Faustino Monteiro Esposel
Faustino Monteiro Esposel, Brazilian neuropsychiatrist (Rio de Janeiro 10 August 1888 – Rio de Janeiro 16 September 1931) EPONYMY Codescribed Austregésilo-Esposel sign With A. Austregésilo. Le phénomene de Babinski provoqué par excitation de la cuisse. L’Encephale 7:429-36, 1912. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Ozorio de Almeida. Sur Le mecanisme Du phenomene Du retrait Du membre inferieur provoque par La flexion plantaire des orteils. Revue Neurol. 2(20):432, 1912. With A. Austregésilo. Las cenestopatias. Gac.Med. Sur Esp. 33:316-19, 1915. Action de l’anemie experimentale produite par la bande d’Esmarch sur les reflexes. Revue Neurol. 23:169, 1916. Pituitary body. Ref. End. 1:533, 1917. With A. Marques. Thalamussymptome syphilitischer Natur (in Portuguese). Arch. Bras. Neuriatr. 8:7, 1926 Quelques considerations sur la lepre. Arch. Bras. Neur. Psychiat. 9(1):3-8, 1927. With A. Austregésilo. Contribuições brasileiras ao estudo da esclerose lateral amiotrófica. Bras. Med. 34:25, 1929. Em torno do sinal de Babinski. Arch. Bras. Neuriatr. Psych. 11(1):16-30, 1929. Cerebellite aigue. Rev. Clinicas, Rio de Janeiro 4(1);2, 1930.
Eugenio Espejo
Eugenio Francisco Javier de Santa Cruz Espejo y Aldaz, Ecuadorian physician, philosopher and author (Quito February 1747 – Quito 27 December 1795) ACHIEVEMENTS In Reflexiones acerca de um metodo para preservar los pueblos de las viruelas (1785), anticipated the pathogenic role of microbes and proclaimed the causes of decomposition and putrefaction in organic compounds by direct influence from certain microorganisms
Esfandiar Esfandiari
Esfandiar Esfandiari, Iranian botanist and mycologist (Kerman 03 March 1909 – Teheran 03 August 1995) Described about 70 new plant species HONORS Esfandiariomyces Ershad 1985 (Fungi) Esfandiaria Charif & Aellen 1952 (Chenopodiaceae) Esfandiaria Popov 1951 (Orthoptera)
Erhart family
Max de Barros Erhart, Brazilian veterinary anatomist (São Paulo 24 March 1899 – São Paulo 22 February 1960) Ventre supranumerário de terminação suprahióidea do m. omohioideo. Ann. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 5:14-6, 1930 Feixe musculo-aponevrótico aberrante bilateral derivado da faringe e terminando nas fascias profundas da região esternocleidomastoideia e na base externa do crânio. Ann. Fac.Med. Univ. S. Paulo 5:16-21, 1930 First comprehensive work on the subject Artérias coronárias cardíacas dos ophidios. Mem. Inst. Butantan 9:1-32, 1935 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Anotações sobre a articulação acromio-clavicular. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 1:99-106, 1929 Decurso tortuoso da artéria carótida interna. Duplicidade da veia jugular interna, no mesmo indivíduo. Ann. Fac. Med. São Paulo 5 (1930) Ossification du processus supracondyloideus internus de humerus chez le Gamba (Didelphys aurita) et le tatou (D. novemcinctus). Rev. Biol. Hyg. 3:33, 1932 With R. Locchi. Le arterie della glandola mammaria in Myocastor (Myopolamus) coypus. Atti Soc. Anat. Ital. In Mon. Zool. Ital. Suppl. 44:308-11, 1933 With R. Locchi. Morphologia comparativa das artérias da glândula mamária. As artérias da glândula mamária no Didelphis aurita (1933) With R. Locchi. Morphologia comparativa das artérias da glândula mammaria. II. As artérias da glândula mammaria do Bradypus tridactylus L. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 5(2), 1934 Artérias coronárias cardíacas dos ophidios. Mem. Inst. Butantan 9:1-32, 1935 Feixe atrioventricular de His no Tapirus americanus. Folia Clin. Biol. 7(5):211-5, 1935 & Arq. Anat. 18:37-42, 1937 Irrigação arterial do apparelho de resonancia hyolaryngeo no gênero Alouatta (Bugio). Rev. Mus. Paul. 20:707-19, 1936 Anotações craniológicas. III. Incidência do “os preinterparietale” em crânios de Canis familiaris. Rev. Sudam. Morfol. 1:1-15, 1943 Pesquizas sobre a irrigação arterial do systema sinoatrial do coração em alguns mammíferos domésticos. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 7:1-17, 1936 Sobre a aplicação do método de injeção intraneural em anatomia (1945) Contribuição para o estudo anatomico da constituição do plexus coeliacus no Canis familiaris. Arqu. Anat. Antropol. 24:509, 1947 Contribuição para o estudo das cartilagines corniculatas (Santorini) e cuneiformes (Wrisbergi) na laringe de Sus scrofa domestica. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Univ. S. Paulo 3(4):195-202, 1948 Anatomia comparativa da localização testicular: testículos animais com intra-abdominal (testiconda); testículos animais com extra-abdominal (temporário e permanente); criptorquidismo em animais. Rev. Paul. Med. 34(4):278, 1949 With P. Pinto e Silva. Incidência de foramen ovale em corações de bovinos mestiços de zebu. Folia Clin. Biol. p.49, 1953 With E.A. Erhart. Sobre o comportamento das fibras nervosas no coto distal do nervo fibrilar de Canis familiaris após transecção total. Folia Clin. Biol. 28:98, 1958 With E.A. Erhart. Normal axis-cylinders in the distal segment of nerves completely separated from the proximal stump for up to 24 years. VII Intern. Congress of Anatomy, New York, 1960 “Plicae intestinales” na última porção do intestino íleo. Rev. Biol. Hyg. HONOURS Biographical Encyclopedia of the World vol I (1948) His son, Eros Abrantes Erhart, neuroanatomist (Paris 29 January 1924 – São Paulo 27 December 1991) Gave new insights about peripheral nerve fibers degeneration and regeneration With M. B. Erhart. Normal-axis cylinders in the distal segment of nerves completely separated from the proximal stump for up to 24 months. Anat. Rec, 136:189, 1960 Normal nerve-fibres in the distal segment of nerves completely separated from the proximal stump for more than six months. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiat. 20:289-305, 1962 Novos conceitos sobre degeneração de fibras nervosas periféricas. Arq. Neuro-pSiq. 63(3):209, 1963 With C.J. Rezze. Experimental data and practical results which modify the presente concepts of peripheral nerve fibres degeneration and regeneration. Proc. V Intern. Congress Neuropath. (Zurich) p.864-7, 1965 With C.J. Rezze. Further discussion on the “new growing” nerve fibres which repopulate the distal segment of nerves completely separated from the proximal stump for more than six months. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiat. 24:91-6, 1966 First to demonstrate that motor and sensory peripheral nerve fibers have a specific unidirectional conduction (centrifugally for motor and centripetally for sensory), as long as theses nerves were maintained undisturbed in their natural connective tissue bed With J. Furlani, F. Berzin, T.C. Berardo & W. Biazotto. Nerve conduction patterns determined electronically for analysing peripheral nerves behavior in vivo. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiat. 28(2):118-24, 1970 DEVELOPED METHODS/TECHNIQUES A simple, fast, controllable modification of Pal-Weigert’s stain for myelin sheats. Z. Wiss. Mikr. 60:155-56, 1951 An easily prepared urea resin as a transparent medium for the embedding of biological specimens and other uses. Folia Clin. Biol. 23:87-90, 1955 With M.C. Ferreira, A.T. Marchese et al. Microcirurgia de nervos periféricos (Nova técnica). Rev. Paul. Med. 84:52-3, 1974 Modified nerve suture technique improving a rehabilitation of recent and long-term post-traumatic nerve injuries
Enrique Ecker
Enrique Eduardo Ecker, US/Caribbean immunologist and microbiologist (Willemstad, Curaçao 26 January 1887 – Cleveland, Ohio 05 March 1966) Developed new methods Developed famous Rees-Ecker method for platelet counting and Rees-Ecker fluid With H.M. Rees. Improved method for counting blood platelets. JAMA 80:621-2, 1923. With L. Pillemer. An inexpensive method for the dehydration and preservation of complement and other biological materials. Am. J. Public Health 28(10):1231-2, 1938. With B. Likover. A micro method for the determination of the albumin-globulin ratio in guinea pig serum. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 32:1500-2, 1947. With C.W. Hiatt. A method for the quantitative measurement of complement-fixation. Amer.J. Clin. Pathol. 19:141-51, 1949. With K. Sassano. A rapid method for preparing antigens from normal heart muscle. Studies in leukemia. IV. Improved electrometric method. Lab. Invest. 6(2):118-24, 1957 With C.W. Hiatt & L.M. Barr. A method of determining the distribution of erythrocyte fragility in human blood. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 19(3):259-64, 1949 A new Constant in human blood plasma. Anales R. Acad. Nac. Med. 68(1):167-86, 1951
Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen
Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen, South-African botanist (1912 – 2006) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Genus Nevillea 1984 with Linder (Restionaceae) Species 50 in Restionaceae 2 in Ericaceae 1 in Rutaceae HONORS Esterhuysenia L. Bolus 1967 (Aizoaceae) Trieenea Hilliard 1989 (Scrophulariaceae)