Carlos Rafael Vazquez Yanes

Carlos Rafael Vazquez Yanes, Venezuelan-born Mexican plant ecologist and physiologist (Maracaibo 23 August 1945 – Mexico 11 November 1999) Authored over 70 papers, 26 book chapters and 2 books Authored classic papers on ecophysiology of tropical forests seeds Authored the first works on plants and atmosphere relationship in tropical lands Discovered the first arboreal plant with CAM photosynthetic metabolism Designed instrumentation for measuring environmental parameters

Carlos Manuel Varsavsky

Carlos Manuel Varsavsky, Jewish Argentine astrophysicist (Buenos Aires 28 April 1933 – 01 March 1983) Predicted the abundance of molecular hydrogen in interstellar clouds (confirmed later) His doctoral thesis about atomic transitions in astrophysics was a standard work for decades The Calculation of absolute line strengths in atomic spectra. Doctoral Thesis, Harvard University (1958)   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The origin of tektites. Nature 181:173, 1958 Dynamical limits on a lunar origin for tektites. Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta 14:291, 1958 Radial velocities and three-color light-curves of some RR Lyrae variables. Astrophys. Journal 131:623, 1960 The gravitational contraction times of stars in very young clusters. Astrophys. Journal 132(2):354-60, 1960 Some Atomic Parameters for Ultraviolet Lines. Astrophys. Journal Suppl. Ser. 6(53):75-108, 1961 Excitation cross-sections for highly ionized atoms. Proc. 5th Intern. Conf. Ionizat. Phenomena in Gases, Munich, Germany, 1961 With G.W. Preston & H. Spinrad. The Light and Radial-Velocity Variations of Tu Ursae Majoris. Astrophys. Journal 133(2):484-92, 1961 With F. Grafton & V.G.L.Poppel. Some models of internal structure of sub-dwarfs. Ann. Astrophys. 25(4):261-7, 1962   Atomic parameters for five times ionized oxygen. Planet. Space Science Journal 11, 1963 With S.L.Garzoli. The distribution of hydrogen in a region in Taurus. Astrophys. Journal 145:79, 1966 Detectability of molecular hydrogen in interstellar space. Space Sci. Rev. 5(3):419-34, 1966 Radio sources in the vicinity of source m31. Science 158(3804):1043-5, 1967 With J.E. Breñaza. Calculo teorico y determinación empirica del coeficiente de absorción de La radiación continua em La fotosfera solar. Publicaciones del Conicet. 9-38, 1968 Dust and Atomic Hydrogen in interstellar space. Astrophys. Journal 153:627, 1968 With R.J. Quiroga. Peculiarities in the rotation curve of the galaxy. Boletín Asoc. Arg. Astron. 14:1968 With R.F. Colomb. Radio emission associated with peculiar galaxies of the Arp catalogue. Boletín Asoc. Arg. Astron. 14:72, 1968 With H. Fernandez Gianotti & R.J. Quiroga. Absorption effects in six H II Regions. Astrophys. Space Science 17(1):126-33, 1972 His cousin, Oscar Alberto Varsavsky, Argentine mathematician (Buenos Aires 18 January 1920 – Buenos Aires 17 December 1976) Recognized as one othe world’s leading researchers in application of mathematical modelling to social sciences and economy With Aniceto Monteiro introduced the notion of monadic Heyting algebras Algebras de Heyting monadicas (1957) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY (Mathematics) Relations triples dans les programmes lineaires generalizes (1965) Une topologie tauberienne (1960) Quantifiers and equivalence relations. Rev. Matem. Cuyana 2(1):29-51, 1958 Los fundamentos de la Estadistica Cuantica (1949) The reciprocal iterated limit theorem Sobre los postulados de la mecanica cuantica Sobre la definición de vacío de Schwinger Ergodic theorem in quantum mechanics

Carlos Enrique Valerio

Carlos Enrique Valerio Gutierrez, Costa Rican arachnologist (Tilarán, Guanacaste 13 January 1944 – DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA SPECIES 1980 Aphonopelma burica Aphonopelma crinifurum Aphonopelma sclerothrix Aphonopelma xanthochromuns Brachypelma albopilosum Brachypelma angustum Brachypelma fossorum Lasiodora brevibulba Lasiodora carinata Lasiodora icecu Lasiodora puriscal Lasiodora rubitarsa Sericopelma dota Sericopelma ferruginum Sericopelma generata Sericopelma immensum Sericopelma melanotarsum Sericopelma silvícola Sericopelma upala Stichoplastoris Asterix Stichoplastoris denticulatus Stichoplastoris elusinus Stichoplastoris obelix Other Years Anisaspoides argus 1984 Anisaspoides maculatum 1984 Cyclosternum viridimonte 1982 Drymusa dinora 1971 Hebestatis lanthanus 1988 Metriopelma coloratum 1982 Metriopelma drymusetes 1982 Psalistops venadensis 1986 Scytodes diminuta 1981 Scytodes gertschi 1981 Scytodes uligocetes 1981 Stichoplastoris stylipus 1982 Trichopelma laselva 1986 Valeriophonus nara 1981 HONORS Valeriophonus Viquez & Armas 2005 (Arachnida)

Benito Viñes

Carlos Benito José Viñes Martorell, Spanish-born Cuban meteorologist (Poboleda, Tarragona, Spain 19 September 1837 – La Habana 23 July 1893) ACHIEVEMENTS Regarded as world’s foremost authority on tropical cyclones Authored 14 papers and 2 books Enunciated 8 laws about cyclones being 2 laws of tropical cyclonic circulation and 6 laws of hurricane movement between them:   . Cyclonic rotation in Northern Hemisphere is in counterclockwise . Relates the latitude in which cyclone recurves in according to date of season . The normal direction of tracks in distinct dates and latitudes . About translational velocities of cyclones Investigaciones relativas a la Circulación y Traslacion Ciclonica de las Antillas (Cyclonic Circulation and Translatory Movement of Western Indian Hurricanes) 1895   Performed the first three-dimensional description of cyclones Established parabolic shaped cyclonic track Realized that the thin veil of cirrostratus clouds visible on the outer edges of a tropical cyclone was caused by the outflow of winds at high altitudes Proposed a set of rules indicating the most likely geographically routes taken by storms during different phases of the hurricane season   Authored Ley General de las Correntes Ciclonicas (General law of Cyclonic Currents) Invented cyclonoscope and cyclononephescope   Demonstrated a method of cyclonic prediction based on observation of cirrus and other kinds of clouds Presented the first notification of a tropical cyclone documented in history (1875) LINKS http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830906172.html

Benedicto de Campos Vidal

Benedicto de Campos Vidal, Brazilian biophysicist and microscopist (São Paulo 07 July 1930 – Authored 208 scientific papers (until 2012)  Gained international recognition on morphology and image analysis Performed important works on collagen and molecular order of biopolymers Performed pioneering and original observations on orientation of proteoglycans and other structures employing optical anisotropy measurements Performed important works about anisotropic properties in cornea and tendons Systematized and applied form birefringency to biomedicine Described a kind of polymeric liquid crystal in collagen First observed optical non-linear and photonic properties in biological structures (2003) Proposed  collagen bundles can be regarded as nanostructures DEVELOPED A testicular prosthesis for subcapsular orchiectomy  With P.C. C. Palma a new absorbable pubovaginal sling (1996)  With P.C.R. Palma, C.L.Z. Riccetto, V. Herrmann & N.R. Netto Jr developed a multi-spheric shaped urethral obturator for urinary incontinence in women (1996)  With P.C.C. Palma, C.L.Z. Riccetto, G.L. Novaski et al. A new compatible highly purified collagen gel for therapeutic renal artery embolization (2006) INVENTIONS/PATENTS Gel de colágeno microcristalino para uso como contraceptivo (1983) Matriz óssea desmineralizada para emprego em ortopedia, cirurgia plástica e odontológica, e respectivo processo de obtenção (1984) Colágeno para prótese testicular e prótese testicular de colágeno, estabilizado e insolubilizado (1985) Preparado de fibras reconstituídos de colágeno, com grau elevado de auto-agregação, cristalinas e com arranjo helicoidal símile ao natural, para múltiplos fins e para formar com hidroxiapatita óssea um complexo para implantes ósseos PI9701570-9 A2 (1997) With A. Lenharo. Processo  de fabricação de membrana colagenica biocompatível para aplicação médico-odontológica e produto obtido PI0902410-7 A2 (2011)    With C.L.Z. Riccetto. Processo de complexação de colágeno tipo I puro em telas de polipropileno BR10 2012 0282070 A2 (2012) With M.A. Foglio, E.R. Pimentel, A.A. de Aro & R.A.F. Rodrigues. Composição e formulação para cicatrização tendínea e seus usos BR10 2013 0074349 B1 (2013)    LINKS http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/vidal/evol_port.html http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/vidal/assessorias.html

Bangalore Srinivasarao Venkatachala

Bangalore Srinivasarao Venkatachala, Indian palynologist and stratigrapher (Bangalore 02 January 1933 – Dehradun 15 June 2007) Authored about 100 papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Sporae/Pollen Aggerispora 1963 Altitriletes 1968 with Kar Asperitricolporites 1972 with Rawat Asterisporites 1971 with Rawat Auriculiretisporites 1973 with Rawat Bhujiasporites 1969 with Kar & Raza Boshisporites 1973 with Bharadwaj & Tiwari Bullaspora 1963 Candidispora 1963 Caperetriporites 1972 with Rawat Cauveripollis 1973 with Rawat Clavisporis 1962 with Bharadwaj Coneopollis 1973 with Rawat Corbulispora 1962 with Bharadwaj Corisaccites 1966 with Kar Costatipollenites 1973 with Rawat Couperipollis 1969 with Kar Cryptopolyporites 1969 with Kar Cyclofoveolatispora 1968 with Kar Cymbospora 1963 Didecitriletes 1964 with Kar Divarisaccus 1966 with Kar Fossulatisporites 1971 with Bharadwaj & Tiwari Frangospora 1968 with Kar Gliscopollis 1966 Granuloperculatipollis 1964 with Goczan Impardecispora 1969 with Kar & Raza Iugisporis 1962 with Bharadwaj Iugopollis 1972 with Rawat Katrolaites 1967 with Kar Lacinitriletes 1965 with Kar Lacrimapollis 1973 with Rawat Lakiaspollis 1969 with Kar Maculoporites 1973 with Rawat Meyeripollis 1970 with Baksi Nymphaeoipollis 1969 with Kar Orbisporis 1962 with Bharadwaj Polybrevicolporites 1969 with Kar Pseudonothofagidites 1969 with Kar Psilospora 1968 with Kar Radiatispinospora 1973 with Bharadwaj & Tiwari Rostratispora 1962 with Bharadwaj Rostriapollenites 1968 with Kar Sastriipollenites 1969 with Kar Schizopollis 1964 with Kar Sonneratioipollis 1969 with Kar Striasulcites 1968 with Kar Thymospora 1963 with Wilson Tricollareporites 1973 with Rawat Umbelliferoipollenites 1969 with Kar Velamisporites 1962 with Bharadwaj Acritarcha Concentrites 1974 Rugocystis 1974 Rugulasphaeridium 1971 with Bharadwaj & Tiwari Fungi Pseudosphaerialites 1969 with Kar Sphaerialites 1969 with Kar Algae Aculeophyton 1966 with Krausel Palaeonostoc 1972 with Sastri & Desikachary