# Neglected Science

> Expanding the Horizons of Science


## Posts

- [Adeodato family](https://neglectedscience.com/adeodato-family/): José Adeodato de Souza, Brazilian gynecologist and obstetrician (Cachoeira, Bahia State 12 December 1873 – Salvador 16 October 1930) Authored over 50 works Described Adeodato occult menstruation (1913) known as Pozzi obstructive amenorrhea or apparent amenorrhea too Modified ligamentous hysteropexy of Gilliam (Gilliam-Adeodato hysteropexy) José Adeodato de Souza Filho His son, José Adeodato de Souza Filho, gynecologist and obstetrician (Salvador 25 February 1907 – 07 August 1984) Authored over 100 papers plus 2 books and 4 theses Authored a classical work about trichomoniasis With A. Dourado. Trichomoniasis in female. Rev. Gynec. Et d’obst. 1:680-91, 1938 Developed the first vaccine for protozoan (trichomoniasis) Contribuição à terapêutica da tricomonose genital feminina. Vacinoterapia autógena na tricomonose. Rev. Gin. D’Obst. (1938) DEVELOPED NEW TECHNIQUES Open air pelvimetry Um novo método de pelvimetria (pelvimetria a céu aberto). Rev. Gyn. Obst. 31(5):351-7, 1937 A new technique for tubal sterilization Nova técnica de esterilização tubária (secção, sepultamento e cruzamento dos cotos). Rev. Ginec. Obst. 35(5):350-5, 1941 Adapted roentgenphotography to obstetric clinics Cadastro pelvigráfico pela roentgenfotografia. Rev. Gynec. et d’Obst. 46(7):502, 1952 An innovative technique for diagnosing placenta previa using a special kind of X rays    Diagnóstico e tratamento da placenta prévia. Rev. de Gin. e d’Obst. (1954) LINKS http://www.fameb.ufba.br/filebrowser/download/91
- [Adem brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/adem-brothers/): José Adem Chahin, Mexican mathematician (Tuxpan, Veracruz State 27 October 1921 – Ciudad de Mexico 14 February 1991) Son of Lebanese immigrants Developed formulae about Steenrod algebras worldwide known With S. Gitler & Y.K. Lam defined secondary operations Performed important contributions to immersion problem An elementary solution of a problem of anisotropic elasticity (1949) Adem relations, Adem formula, Adem extension theorem, Adem phenomenon, Adem cohomology operations, Adem cocyclic operations, Adem-Cartan álgebras & Adem-Cartan operads The iteration of the Steenrod squares in algebraic topology. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 38:720-6, 1952 Relations on iterated reduced powers. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sciences USA 39:636-8, 1953 Adem-Gitler theorems; Adem-Gitler operations With S. Gitler. Secondary characteristics classes and the immersion problem. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana 8:53-78, 1963 With S. Gitler. Non-immersion theorems for real projective Spaces. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana 2(9):37-50, 1964 With S. Gitler & M. Mahowald. Embedding and immersion of projective Spaces. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex. 10:84-8, 1965 Adem-Lam construction of normed and non-singular bilinear maps On nonsingular bilinear maps. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex. 16:64-70, 1971 Some immersions associated with bilinear maps. Bol. Soc.Mat. Mex. 13:95-104, 1968 Construction of some normed maps. Bol. Soc.Mat. Mex. 20:59-75, 1975 His brother, Julián Adem Chahín, mathematician and geophysicist (Tuxpan, Veracruz State 08 Janeiro 1924 –  Ciudad de Mexico 09 September 2015) Authored over 136 works It is said to be first correct physical explanation for the northwestward motion of tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere Series solution for the barotropic vorticity equation and its application in the study of atmospheric vortices. Tellus 8:364-72, 1956 Relevant works about hurricanes On the relation between pressure and wind, with particular reference to a vortex. Tellus 10(3):326-30, 1958 With P. Lezama. On the motion of a Cyclone embedded in a uniform flow. Tellus 12(3):255-8, 1960 Presented a simplified model of the atmosphere (energy balance model) containing the coupling between dynamical and thermodynamical processes (Adem model for energy balance) On the theory of the general circulation of the atmosphere. Tellus 14(1):102-15, 1962 First to establish a physical-mathematical method for seasonal tropospheric temperature prediction based on ocean thermal energy storage Preliminary computations on the maintenance and prediction of seasonal temperatures in the troposphere (1963) Developed a thermodynamic climate model for climate prediction known as Adem model On the normal state of the troposphere-ocean continent system in the Northern Hemisphere. Geofis. Intern. 4:3-32, 1964 Hemispheric Thermodynamic Climate Model or Adem model Developed a thermodynamic model for long-term Weather forecasting (before 1968) being the first physical model to be applied to study the effect of the variation of the Earth’s orbit on climate First to be Applied to quantitatively verify that the continental drift produced the last terrestrial Ice Age Descripción general del modelo termodinâmico. Variables, parâmetros y interacciones (1974) Numerical-thermodynamic prediction of mean-monthly ocean temperatures. Tellus 27:541-51, 1975 A parametric method for computing the mean water budget of the atmosphere. Tellus 20(4):621-32, 1968 With E.E. Villanueva & V.M. Mendoza. A new method to estimate the seasonal cycle of the heat balance at the ocean surface, with special application to the Gulf of Mexico. Geofis. Internat. 32:21-4, 1993 With V.L. Barradas. Albedo model for a tropical dry deciduous forest in western Mexico. Intern. J. Biomet. 36:113-7, 1992 With Y.N. Skiba. A balanced and absolutely stable numerical thermodynamic model for closed and open oceanic basins. Geofís. Intern. 34(4):385-93, 1995 With V.M. Mendoza & B. Oda. An improved parametrization of the mean Monthly precipitation in Northern Hemisphere (2001) Introduced a matrix-type of boundary value problem With M. Moshinsky. Self-adjointness of a certain type of vectorial boundary value problems (1950) First to demonstrate that the fundamental equation that rules the propagation of elastic waves in circular bars has complex roots On the axially-symmetric steady wave propagation in elastic circular rods. Quart. J. Appl. Math. (1953)
- [Abreu Fialho family](https://neglectedscience.com/abreu-fialho-family/): José Antonio de Abreu Fialho, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Aracaju 20 January 1874 – Rio de Janeiro 17 March 1940) Authored over 200 works (many of them in German) Described an unique case in ophthalmology Ueber eine ausgedehnte luetische Erkrankung des Auges mit Mitbetheligung der Conjunctiva (1901) Proposed a trial frame Tratado de Ophtalmologia. Anomalias da refração ou defeitos ópticos do olho (1926) Developed Abreu Fialho method for treatment of detached retina Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Netzhautablösung. Klin. Mlbd. Augenheilk. 104:525-33, 1940 Modified the Prokhorow method for treating of ocular syphilis Tratamento da syphilis (ocular) pelo método de Prokhorow modificado. Gaz. Clin. (1906) His son, Sylvio Abreu Fialho, ophthalmologist (Rio de Janeiro 18 November 1904 – Rio de Janeiro 25 June 1977) Proposed spontaneous desiccation of cornea (popularized by Urrets Zavalia) Conservation de la cornée de cadavre par immersion du globe oculaire dans l’huille de paraffine maintenue a 4 ou 6°C. Ann. Ocul. 183:563-9, 1950 Authored works about ocular toxoplasmosis with good repercussion abroad Toxoplasmose ocular: contribuição ao estudo clínico e experimental. Thesis (1953) With Lydia Campos Paraguassu. Toxoplasmose ocular: humana e experimental (1964) Developed a lid retractor Lid retractor. 7th Pan-american Medical Congress (1945) Observed the persistence of myelin fibers in the human optic disc as a new sign of congenital syphilis (1925) independently of Orsini
- [Abraão Akerman](https://neglectedscience.com/abraao-akerman/): Abraão (Abraham) Akerman, Russian-born Brazilian neurosurgeon (Petrograd, Russia  27 February 1908 – Rio de Janeiro 19 July 1985) ACHIEVEMENTS Gained international recognition for his studies concerning central nervous system diseases Described Alajouanine-Akerman ataxic unstable hand With T. A.J. Alajouanine. Attitude de la main dans une poussée monobrachiale astéréognosique de la sclérose en plaques. Rev. Neurol. 1:318-322, 1931. Published with Paulo Niemeyer and Barreto Neto the paper Arterite de célula gigante (Arterite Temporal). Med. Cirurgia e Farm. (Rio de Janeiro) 252:117, 1957, that gained success in United States and USSR.  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Clinica das discinesias. Med. Cir. Farm. 231:306-28, 1955 Tratamento da paralisia facial de Bell pela cortisona. Arq. Neuropsiqu. 12:440, 1954 A paralisia facial periférica nos doentes de hipertensão arterial. Med. Cir. Farm. 221:408-14, 1954 With P. Niemeyer. Hematoma cerebral espontâneo. Med. Cir. Farm. 202(2):53-73, 1953 With P. Niemeyer. Diagnóstico e tratamento cirúrgico dos aneurismas arteriovenosos do cérebro. Med. Cir. Farm. 204:111-47, 1953 OTHERS Visiting Professor, Mount Sinai School, University of New York   
- [Abel Ayerza](https://neglectedscience.com/abel-ayerza/): Abel Teodato Ayerza Zabala, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 21 May 1861 – Buenos Aires 14 July 1918) Authored over 200 medical works Reported Arrillaga-Ayerza syndrome (cardiacos negros) in a lecture at 20 August 1901 ( Arrillaga published a full description of the disease in 1925) Described a variety of policitemia vera or Ayerza disease (1901)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cardiopatia consecutiva a la escarlatina. Ann.Circ.Med. Arg 10:297, 1887  With H.G. Piñero. “Coup de chaleur”. Contribución a su estudio. Rev. Soc.Med. Arg. 7:417-53, 1899 Radiografia del neumotorax. Rev.Soc.Med.Arg (1900) Ulcera gastrica traumatica: hernia diafragmatica. Ann.Cir.Med.Arg 25:426, 1902 With J. Vitón. El sindroma hematico de la ankylostomiasis (1909)  Pioneumoquisto. Arch. Med. 97, 1911 Cardiacos negros. Thesis 2536, 1912 Arsenicismo regional endemico (keratodermia y melanodermia combinadas). Bol. Acad. Nac. Med. Bs. Aires 1:11-24, 1918  Quiste hidatidico de mesentério
- [Alcides Amaro](https://neglectedscience.com/a-amaro/): Alcides Amaro Verissimo, Brazilian protozoologist (Rio de Janeiro 29 May 1922 – Rio de Janeiro 13 July 1973) Methods in the general biology of the Opalinid Protozoa. Ann. Biol. Teacher 29 (7): 546-51, 1967 Nota prévia sobre um meio para o cultivo de protozoários enterozoicos de anuros. Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro 9:13-4, 1965 DESCRIBED PROTOZOAN TAXA Families Nyctotheridae 1972 Sicyaphoridae 1972 Genera Acuminata 1966 Aduncuperistomatus 1968 with Sena Antunesia 1966 Caudicula 1966 Caudiculata 1966 Cornucopioides 1966 Curviperistomatus 1967 with Sena Filliformis 1966 Globoides 1966 Longa 1966 Nipponica 1966 Orientalis 1966 Ovalis 1966 Paucinucleata 1966 Phrynomantidis 1966 Plata 1966 Plurinucleata 1966 Promitotica 1966 Pulchra 1966 Rectiperistomatus 1968 with Sena Recurviperistomatus 1967 with Sena Sigmaperistomatus 1968 with Sena Spinifera 1966 Spiroperistomatus 1968 with Sena Xysteroides 1966
- [Javier Arías Stella](https://neglectedscience.com/javier-arias-stella/): Javier Angelo Arías-Stella, Peruvian pathologist (Lima 02 August 1924 – Lima 25 February 2020) Authored over 150 publications on general, surgical and gynecological pathology and on the biology and pathology at high altitudes Described Arias Stella phenomenon, reaction or effect and Arias Stella cells Atypical endometrial changes associated with the presence of chorionic tissue. Arch. Pathol. 58:112-8, 1954  With Dante Peñaloza presented the concept that sustained hypoxia could induce anatomic narrowing of the pulmonary arteries distinguishing from acute hypoxic vasoconstriction (1962) With D. Peñaloza demonstrated that was persistent ventricular hypertrophy in high-altitude dwellers from the postnatal period to adulthood in 6 papers (1957-71) Described the mechanism of chronic hypoxia-induced pulmonar hypertension and the persistence of thick distal pulmonar arteries With M. Saldaña. The terminal portion of the pulmonary arterial tree in people native to high altitudes. Circulation 28:915-25, 1963 With D. Peñaloza, F. Sime, S. Recavarren & E. Marticorena. The heart and pulmonar circulation in children at high altitudes: physiological, anatomical and clinical observations. Pediatrics 34:568-82, 1964 With D. Peñaloza. The heart and pulmonar circulation at high altitudes healthy highlanders and chronic mountain sickness. Circulation 115:1132-46, 2007 Papers with more 100 citations With D. Peñaloza. The heart and pulmonar circulation at high altitudes healthy highlanders and chronic mountain sickness. Circulation 115:1132-46, 2007 With P.H. Lieberman, R.A. Erlandson & J. Arias-Stella Jr. Histology, immunohistochemistry and ultrastructure of the verruga in Carrión’s disease. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 10(9):595-610, 1986 With J. Valcarcel. Chief cell hyperplasia in the human carotid body at high altitudes: physiologic and pathologic significance. Human Pathol. 7(4):361-73, 1976 With C. Edwards, D. Heath, P. Harris, Y. Castillo & H. Krüger. The carotid body in animal sat high altitude. J. Pathol. 104(4):231-8, 1971 With H. Krüger. The placenta and the newborn infant at high altitudes. Am. J. Obst. Gynec. 106(4):586-91, 1970  With D. Peñaloza, F. Sime, S. Recavarren & E. Marticorena. The heart and pulmonar circulation in children at high altitudes: physiological, anatomical and clinical observations. Pediatrics 34:568-82, 1964 With M. Saldaña. The terminal portion of the pulmonary arterial tree in people native to high altitudes. Circulation 28:915-25, 1963 Papers in top journals With D. Peñaloza. The heart and pulmonar circulation at high altitudes healthy highlanders and chronic mountain sickness. Circulation 115:1132-46, 2007 With D. Peñaloza, F. Sime, S. Recavarren & E. Marticorena. The heart and pulmonar circulation in children at high altitudes: physiological, anatomical and clinical observations. Pediatrics 34:568-82, 1964 With M. Saldaña. The terminal portion of the pulmonary arterial tree in people native to high altitudes. Circulation 28:915-25, 1963 With M. Saldaña. Studies on the structure of the pulmonary trunk.III. The thickness of the media of the pulmonary trunk and ascending aorta in high altitude natives. Circulation 27(6), 1963 With M. Saldaña. Studies on the structure of the pulmonary trunk.II. The Evolution of the elastic configuration of the pulmonary trunk in people native to high altitudes. Circulation 27(6), 1963 With M. Saldaña. Studies on the structure of the pulmonary trunk. I. Normal changes in the elastic configuration of the human pulmonary trunk at diferente ages. Circulation 27(6), 1963 With S. Recavarren. Topography of right ventricular hypertrophy in children native to high altitude. Am. J. Pathol. 41(4):467-75, 1962 With S. Recavarren. Right ventricular hypertrophy in native children living at high altitude. Am. J. Pathol. 41(1):55-64, 1962 With R. Mellors, M. Siegel & D. Pressman. Analytical pathology. II. Histopathologic demonstration of glomerular-localizing antibodies in experimental glomerulonephritis. Am.J. Pathol. 31(4):687-715, 1955  HONOURS Robert F. Grover Award, American Thoracic Society (2008) for his studies on cardiovascular conditions at high altitudes
- [Itty Achudem](https://neglectedscience.com/itty-achudem/): Itty Achudem, Indian Ayurvedic physician (Kodakkarapalli of Karappurma, Cherthala, Kerala State c.1640-?) His name is given as Itty Achuthan or Itti Achuden He aided Hendrik Van Rheede to compile ethnomedical information in Hortus Malabaricus. HONORS  Achudemia Blume 1856 (Urticaceae)
- [Imtiaz Ahmad](https://neglectedscience.com/imtiaz-ahmad/):  Imtiaz Ahmad, Pakistani entomologist (Gaya, Bihar Province 03 January 1941 – DESCRIBED INSECTA GENERA Hemiptera Ameenocoris 1990 with Moizuddin Bakerorandolotus 1978 with Kamaluddin Bloeteocoris 1965 Brancucciana 1986 with Zaidi Dollingiana 1986 with Kamaluddin Froeschnerocoris 1986 with Kamaluddin Grossiana 1980 with Khan Grossimenia 1989 with Kamaluddin Heissocoris 1979 with Afzal Izharocoris 1981 with Afzal Kamaliana 1989 with Zaidi Knightiella 1980 with Khan Lestonocoris 1980 with Ali Mohammad Linnavuorius 1994 Lodosia 1996 with Onder Lodosiana 1986 with Abbas Lodosocoris 1986 Longicoris 1968 Manoriana 1978 with Kamaluddin Munshiana 1987 with Kamaluddin Muzafferiana 1983 with Perveen Nazeeriana 1978 with Kamaluddin Neoboizus 1992 with Moizuddin Neodorpius 1989 with Afzal Neohalys 1982 with Perveen Nelodosocoris 2002 with Memon Neophysopelta 1987 with Abbas Neoplautia 1981 with Rana Neoriazocoris 2012 with Zahid Neoschyzops 1990 with Kamaluddin Oryzocoris 1965 Paranotocoris 1973 with Shadab Patritiodemus 1970 with Slater Pseudoleptocorisa 1965 Punjentorhopalus 1999 with Rizvi Qadriana 1987 with Rana Riaziana 1989 with Hasan & Afzal Riazocoris 1979 with Afzal Scleroactinolaimus 1992 with Khan & Ahmad Scutellocoris 1980 with Moizuddin Slateria 1965 Stysicoris 1983 with Kamaluddin Stysicornis 1985 with Kamaluddin Tuberculiformia 1967 Tuberculoceraea 1981 with Kamaluddin Lepidoptera Pseudoancylolomia 1982 with Zaidi & Kamaluddin  
- [Ignacio Alvarado](https://neglectedscience.com/ignacio-alvarado/): Ignacio Alvarado, Mexican physician (Ciudad de Mexico 14 May 1829 – Veracruz 1904) With R. Lucio described a form of lepromatous leprosy with diffuse infiltration of skin and without nodules known as diffuse leprosy of Lucio-Alvarado-Latapí or simply Lucio leprosy With R. Lucio described necrotizing erythema seen in Lucio leprosy known as Lucio phenomenon Opusculo sobre el mal de San Lazaro ó elefancíasis de los griegos (1851) Created a prophylactic procedure for syphilis  
- [Humayun Abdulali](https://neglectedscience.com/humayun-abdulali/): Humayun Najmuddin Abdulali, Indian ornithologist (Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan 19 May 1914 – Mumbai, Maharashtra 03 June 2001) Authored 348 scientific notes DESCRIBED AVIAN SUBSPECIES Dumetia hyperythra navarroi 1959 Ploceus megarhynchus salimalii 1961 Irena puella andamanica 1964 Ducula aenea andamanica 1964 Tachymarptis melba dorabtatai 1965 Perdicula asiatica vellorei 1965 with Reuben Aplonis panayensis albiris 1967 Aviceda leuphotes andamanica 1970 with Grubh Alauda gulgula dharmakumarsinhjii 1976 Oriolus xanthornus reubeni 1977 Macropygia rufipennis tiwarii 1979  Ninox affinis rexpimenti 1979 Amaurornis phoenicurus midnicobarius 1979 Pellorneum ruficeps pallidum 1982
- [Hugo Aréchiga](https://neglectedscience.com/hugo-arechiga/): Hugo Hernando Aréchiga Urtuzuastegui, Mexican neurophysiologist and chronobiologist (Culiacán, Sinaloa State 11 March 1940 – Smirna, Turkey 15 September 2003) Authored 126 papers and 47 book chapters Developed methods for continuous recording of activity of single neurons and analyzing cyclical variations in many experimental conditions (in Cambarellus sp.) Discovered changes in retinal sensitivity associated to photoperiod, anatomical correlation between visual entities and its projection in optical nerve and the importance of retinal accessory pigments as regulation mechanism of light entry in retina With A. Martínez Palomo & A. Huberman discovered neurodepressing hormone that regulates the excitability of nervous system in Crustacea (1977) With E. Frixione discovered the position of accessory pigments is ruled by a hormone (1979) and with J. Cerbón established the action mechanism of this hormone (1986) LINKS http://www.colegionacional.org.mx/SACSCMS/XStatic/colegionacional/template/pdf/2003/30%20-%20Pablo%20Rudomin_%20Hugo%20Arechiga,%20amigo%20y%20colega.pdf
- [Horacio Abascal](https://neglectedscience.com/horacio-abascal/): Horacio Abascal y Vera, Cuban dermatologist and medicine historian (La Habana 06 November 1899 – La Habana 08 April 1964) Authored over 450 works Described cutaneous diseases such as lentiform pontogenic tuberculid (1936)  Described Abascal triad Maculas y cicatrices en los toxicomanos. Rev. Med. Sevilla 48(2):993-8, 1930 Cutaneous triad for the diagnosis of chronic toxicomania. Vida Nueva 22:371-9, 1935 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Diagnostico de las toxicomanias por la tríada cutanea (1964) Los casos de rinoescleroma estudiados en Cuba. Rev. Arg. Dermatosif. 23:200-3, 1939 El “corte” da erisipela. RBC 34:236-42, 1934 Das keloid bei der schwarzen Rasse. Cronica Med. Quir. Habana (1933) With J.M. Baralt. La parálisis general en la relación con los traumatismos. Rev. Med. Sevilla 48(2):1189-94, 1930 Uber ainhum. Ecos Españ. Dermatol. 26(3):83-6, El trabajo renal en la ureoexcreción Los arsenicales pentavalentes en el tratamento de la sífilis Primaraffekt mit langer inkubation dei malaria
- [Honoria Sison Acosta](https://neglectedscience.com/honoria-sison-acosta/): Honoria Sison Acosta, Philippine gynecologist (Calasiao, Pangasinan 30 December 1888 – 19 January 1970) Gained international renown for her publications on hydatidiform mole, chorionic malignancy,  toxemias of pregnancy and trophoblastic diseases Performed contributions on the origin of the lower uterine segment (1928 & 1935) Observed that hydatidiform mole cases are predisposed to pre-eclampsia Observed that choriocarcinoma may be the direct product of conception 
- [Hernán Alessandri Rodríguez](https://neglectedscience.com/hernan-alessandri-rodriguez/): Hernán Alessandri Rodríguez, Chilean surgeon (Santiago 07 April 1900 – Santiago 23 April 1982)  Brother of former president Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez ACHIEVEMENTS Proposed with H. Ducci improvements in Bodansky technique of alkaline phosphatase. Published more than 200 scientific papers, between them Treatment of acute hepatitis with cortisone and antibiotics in Gastroenterology 29(3): 381-390, 1955 with Hector Ducci Claro and Ricardo Katz Ugarte. This paper was regarded as year golden paper by publishers of Gastroenterology review. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H. Ducci & J. Millán. La prueba del benzoato de sodio en el estudio de la insuficiencia hepatica. Rev. Med. Chile 68:873, 1940.  With R. Etcheverry, A. Nijamkin & C. Guzmán. Resultados immediatos y tardios de la esplenectomia en algumas esplenopatías. Acta Medica Scandinavica. 139 S259:231, 1951.  With H. Ducci, W. Roeschmann, R. Katz, A. Spoerer & L. Toriello. Thromboembolic disease: anticoagulant therapy. Rev. Med. Chile 81(3):134-142, 1953.  With R. Katz &H. Ducci. Influence of cortisone and prednisolone on hyperbilirubinemia. J. Clin. Invest. 36(9): 1370-4, 1957.  With G. Dussaillant & G. Gómez. The normal kinetics of the right atrium and great veins. Hyperkinetic pattern in tricuspid stenosis and other conditions hindering emptying: an electrokymographic study. Acta Cardiol. 12(6):569-87, 1957.  Recurrent digestive hemorrhage caused by hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Rendu-Osler-Weber disease). Rev. Med. Chile 86:178, 1958.  With G. Maturana. Breve nota sobre un nuevo caso de distomatosis hepatica complicado con empiema vesicular. Boletín Chileno de Parasitologia 14(2); 38, 1959. With J. Allamand, G. Dussaillant, E. Moya, W. Sunkel, R. Carrasco & R. Hurtado. Myxo-  ma of the right auricle with tricuspid obstruction. Surgical treatment. Rev. Med. Chile 88:209-14, 1960.  With R. Katz, M. Velasco & J. Klinger. Corticosteroids in the treatment of acute hepatitis in coma. Gastroenterology 42:258-65, 1962.  With R. Katz, M. Velasco & C. Guzmán. Red cell survival estimated by radioactive chromium in hepatobiliary disease. Gastroenterology 46:399-404, 1964.  HONOURS   Honorary Member, American College of Physicians (1968). The first Latin American person to receive such a distinction Honorary Member, Bockus International Society of Gastroenterology Correspondent Member, New York Academy of Medicine Correspondent Member, Societé Nationale Française de Gastroenterologie LINKS http://www.anales.uchile.cl/index.php/ANUC/article/viewFile/23773/25097 (biobibliography in Spanish)
- [Hermogenes Alvarez](https://neglectedscience.com/hermogenes-alvarez/): Hermogenes Alvarez Bengoa, Uruguayan ginecologist and obstetrician (Nico Perez, Florida Department 1905 – Montevideo 1984) WITH CALDEYRO-BARCÍA First obtained records of intrauterine amniotic pressure during childbirth defining intensity, contraction rate, inner tonus and uterine activity (1947). These were the first records of human uterus activity during labor Established the descending triple gradient law (1949) Developed Montevideo unit of uterine performance (1949) First recorded intramiometrial pressure in distinct parts of uterus during childbirth establishing the source and propagation of wave of uterine contraction (1950) Established two kinds of contraction during pregnancy Established the concept of uterine tonus, its effects and variations Described the pain, emotions and remedies influence on uterine conductivity  Independent from Edward Hon described main changes of fetal cardiac rate produced via uterine contractions which became later the basis of fetal monitoring (1958) Eponym of Alvarez-Caldeyro Barcia microballoon World Pioneer on amniocentesis and chorionic biopsy Proposed the biopsy of choral villi (1960) Discovered the existence of a coordination between both uterine hemispheres in normal labor Established the physiology of delivery Introduced the placental trans-abdominal biopsy by direct puncture (1961) Created “placental rating” Established the concept of trophoblastic development Developed the method for studying the human placenta using phase contrast microscopy 
- [Henrique Aragão](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-aragao/): Henrique Beaurepaire Rohan de Aragão, Brazilian microbiologist and parasitologist (Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 21 December 1879 – Rio de Janeiro 26 February 1956) From French ancestry Authored 171 papers Considered as world authority on Myxomatosis and Mite Systematics  VIROLOGY/PARASITOLOGY Individualized the etiologic agents of alastrim and chickenpox (1911) Described smallpox, chickenpox and milkpox viroses Demonstrated the existence of elementary bodies in chickenpox known as Aragão bodies (1911) and in rabbit myxoma (1912) Discovered the etiologic agent of rabbit’s myxoma characterizing it as a virosis Characterized the myxoma infection steps Showed that rabbit’s myxoma could be transmitted mechanically by mosquito bites (1943) With A. M. Costa Lima showed that yellow fever could be transmitted mosquito to mosquito  With Costa Lima performed studies about behavior of yellow fever virus in mosquito and its transmissibility requirements  Established the identity of African and American virus of yellow fever First demonstrated experimentally the possibility of transmission of Leishmania brasiliensis by Phlebotomus sp. independently from Sergent studies in Algeria (1922) ZOOLOGY Discovered the exo-erythrocytary cycle of Haemosporidia when elucidated the life cycle of Haemoproteus columbae (1906) Discovered the parthenogenetic reproduction of Ixodidae mites  DESCRIBED TAXA Bacteria  Genus Calymmatobacterium 1912 with Vianna Species Calymmatobacterium granulomatis 1912 with Vianna (etiologic agent of granuloma inguinale) Protozoa Valid Genera Polytomella 1910 Copromastix 1916 Species Amoeba diplomitotica 1909 Atoxoplasma adiei 1911 Atoxoplasma serini 1933 Atoxoplasma sporophilae 1911 Atoxoplasma sicalidis 1911 Copromastix prowazeki 1916 Entamoeba brasiliensis 1912 Hepatozoon alticorae 1911 Hepatozoon paroariae 1911 Hepatozoon rhamphocoeli 1911 Phytomonas françai 1927 Plasmodium diploglossi 1909 with Neiva Plasmodium tropiduri 1909 with Neiva Polytomella agilis 1909 Treponema minimum 1913 with Vianna Acari Family Nuttallielidae Species Amblyomma agamum 1912 Amblyomma brasiliensis 1908 Amblyomma conspicuum 1912 Amblyomma lutzi 1908 Amblyomma mantiquirense 1908 Amblyomma minutum 1909 Amblyomma pacae 1911 Amblyomma parkeri 1952 with Fonseca Amblyomma parvum 1908 Amblyomma pseudoconcolor 1908 Dermacentor triangulus 1935   Haemaphysalis kochi 1908 Haemaphysalis proxima 1909 Ixodes cooleyi 1951 with Fonseca Ixodes didelphidis 1952 with Fonseca Ixodes schulzei 1951 with Fonseca Ornithodoros brasiliensis 1923 Ornithodoros rostratus 1911 METHODS Established the protection test in Rhesus monkeys for diagnosis of yellow fever Employed a protective test technique on the monkey for the retrospective diagnosis of human infections Showed the living virus requirement for immunization against yellow fever Simplified technique of vaccination with serum and with living cerebral virus Developed a vaccine against spirillosis in chickens (1907) patented in 1915 Prepared an efficient vaccine against Treponema gallinarum (1911) First employed formaldehyde as a vaccine sterilizer (1911) A method for bacteriological diagnosis of plague in only 16 hours With H. da Rocha Lima. Nova técnica para o diagnóstico da “peste”. Ann. Braz. Med. (1906)  Developed a method for diagnosis and conservation of parasites in blood and faeces using a modified Thoma’s fluid  Novo Methodo para facilitar o diagnostico e a conservação dos embryões de filaria no sangue e de parasitas nas fezes. Brasil Médico 33(2):9, 1918 Aragão solution or liquid for examining amebic cysts EPONYMS Aragão-Vianna bacterium (Calymmatobacterium granulomatis) Aragão bodies HONORS Honorary Member, Société de Pathologie Exotique, France Bernhard Nocht Medal DID YOU KNOW?  He suggested Australian government that myxomatosis virus should be used for rabbit control that was adopted decades later (1919) LINKS http://www.scielo.br/pdf/mioc/v53n2-3-4/tomo53(f2-3-4)_006-020.pdf (bibliography) His son, Mário de Beaurepaire Aragão, parasitologist (Rio de Janeiro 10 May 1918 – Rio de Janeiro 01 October 1999)   With N. Margem & E. Frota-Pessoa. A new radioactive method for marking mosquitoes and its application. Proc. Geneve Conference on Peaceful Applications of Atomic Energy. page 40, 1955. HONORS Mariostrongylus Teixeira de Freitas & Franco 1967 (Nematoda)
- [Heitor Annes Dias](https://neglectedscience.com/heitor-annes-dias/): Heitor Annes Dias, Brazilian internist (Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul State 19 July 1884 – Rio de Janeiro 07 November 1943) ACHIEVEMENTS Presented his theory on convulsive uremia (1922)  Proposed two new symptoms, the stomatic mycosis and hiccough of the uremic people to cardiac asthma (1926) Described clinical forms of acidosis and related spondylosis to nutritional disturbances First to describe peritoneal syndrome of acidosis and duodenal colic Described Annes Dias syndrome combining hiccough, acidosis and oral candidiasis in Lições de Clinica Medica II serie, 1933.
- [Hassan Hamed Attiah](https://neglectedscience.com/hassan-hamed-attiah/): Hassan Hamed Attiah, Egyptian agricultural entomologist (fl.1955-2002) DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Genera Chelachecaropsis 1973 Floridatarsonemus 1970 Metatarsonemus 1970 Species Caloglyphus betae 1971 Cenopalpus lanceolatisetae 1956 Chelachecaropsis bakeri 1973 Chelacheles bakeri 1971 Ctenoglyphus hughesi 1971 Daidalotarsonemus seitus 1970 Daidalotarsonemus somalatus 1970 Daidalotarsonemus venustus 1970 Deleonia floridanus 1970 Diptilomiopus fícus 1969 Eriophyes oculivitis 1967 Eutetranychus citri 1967 Eutetranychus palmatus 1969 Eutetranychus pyri 1969 Fungitarsonemus peregrinosus 1970 Fungitarsonemus pulvirosus 1970 Glycyphagus aegyptiacus 1971 Glycyphagus oryzae 1971 Lupotarsonemus floridanus 1970 Lupotarsonemus inornatus 1970 Lupotarsonemus minutus 1970 Lupotarsonemus mumae 1970 Lupotarsonemus paraunguis 1970 Lupotarsonemus spicatus 1970 Lupotarsonemus spinosus 1970 Metaculus mangiferae 1955 Rhynchotarsonemus citri 1970 Rhynchotarsonemus floridanus 1970 Schizotetranychus sayedi 1969 Tarsonemus citri 1970 Tarsonemus ingeus 1970 Tarsonemus longitibialis 1970 Tarsonemus simplicissimus 1970 Tarsonemus undulatus 1970 Tetranychus arabicus 1967 Tetranychus ludenensis 1969
- [Harry Acquatella](https://neglectedscience.com/harry-acquatella/): Joseph Harry Acquatella Monserratte, Venezuelan cardiologist (Ciudad Bolivar, Bolivar State 04 September 1936 – Authored over 100 scientific works and 30 book chapters Internationally known for his contributions to stress echocardiography  ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered increased natriuresis during acute saline loading in Chagas disease (1969) Developed South American solution for kidney maintenance With J. Morales, M. Perez-Gonzalez & G. Whittembury. Ionic and histological changes in the kidney after perfusion and storage for transplantation: use of high Na-versus high K-containing solutions. Transplantation 14(4):480-9, 1972   With D. Paniagua, J.A. Condado, J. Besso, M. Velez et al. presented the first human case of retrograde transcatether implant of an aortic valve prosthesis (2006) With J.A. Condado, L. Rodríguez, P. Whitlow et al. reported the first in human mitral valve repair using the percutaneous technology (2006) HONOURS Distinguished International Member, American Society of Echocardiography (1996) Blaine Brower Fellow, American College of Physicians (1991)
- [Hamdi Suat Aknar](https://neglectedscience.com/hamdi-suat-aknar/): Hamdi Suat Aknar, Turkish pathologist (Harput-Elazig 1873 – Istanbul 13 Nov 1936) Developed Hamdi’s solution for preserving histological specimens. Defined coelothelioma
- [Gloria Alencaster](https://neglectedscience.com/gloria-alencaster/): Gloria Alencaster Ybarra, Mexican paleontologist (Ciudad de Mexico 05 March 1926 – 09 August 2018) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Family Chiapasellidae 1971 Genera  Douvillelia 1998 with Pantoja-Alor  Guzzyella 1999 Huasteca 2013 with Vicens, Pons, Oviedo, Aguilar & García-Barrera Huetamia 1998 with Pantoja-Alor Jalpania 1996 with Aguilar-Perez Jerjesia 1986 Muellerriedia 1999 Pantojaloria 1996 Potosites 2010 with Pons, Vicens, Pichardo, Aguilar, Oviedo & Garcia Barrera Trechmannites 2013 with Vicens, Pons, Oviedo, Aguilar & García-Barrera Species Amphitriscoelus pluriloculata 2004 with Pantoja-Alor Anatina (Cercomya) burckhardti 1963 Anisocardia coxi 1963 Anisocardia subquadrata 1963 Antillocaprina trilobata 1999 com Omaña, Avendano & García Barrera Astarte ajuriana 1965 with Buitrón Caprina massei 1996 with Pantoja-Alor Cassiope mullerriedi 1956 Corbula oaxaquena Craginia floresi Crenotrapezium hayamii 1963 Dentalium ixhuatlanensis 1950 Douvillelia skeltoni 1998 with Pantoja-Alor Eocallista imlayi 1963 Grammatodon rayaensis 1956 Guzzyella acuminata 1999 Guzzyella bisulcata 1999 Huetamia buitronae 1998 with Pantoja-Alor Isocardia mixteca 1963 Jalpania queretana 1996 with Aguilar-Perez Lucina magna 1963 Mesoglauconia floresi 1956 Mexicaprina quadrata 1998 with Oviedo-Garcia Monopleura ayalai 2003 with Pichardo  Monopleura bicornuta 2006 with Pichardo Muellerriedia boesei 1999 Myophoria mexicana 1961 Myophorigonia salasi 1961 Mytilus (Chloromya) sonorensis 1961 Nerinea azteca 1956 Nerinea gachupinae 1977 Notodelphinula galeotti 1956 Nuculana curvirostris 1961 Pantojaloria sphaerica 1996 Plagioptychus agariciformis 1971 Plagioptychus muellerriedi 1971  Potosites tristantorresi 2013 with Pons, Vicens, Pichardo, Aguilar, Oviedo & Garcia Barrera Purpuroidea acatlana with Buitrón Pyrazus maldonadoi 1956 Radiolites cansitra 2008 with García-Barrera Radiolites maldonadoi 2008 with Garcia-Barrera Radiolites scotti 2008 with García-Barrera Radiolites unisulcus 2008 with García-Barrera Rhynchonella arellanoi 1965 with Buitrón Thyrastylon chubbi 1971 Titanosarcolites macgillavryi 1971 Toucasia polygyra 1973 Trichites pueblaensis 2009 with Omaña, Gonzalez Arreola & Hernandez Lascares Trigonia erbeni 1963 Trochoceramus tricostatus 2006 with Omaña Tylostoma aguilerae 1956  Uchaxia poblana 1956 Vaugonia kobayashii 1963
- [Giacomo Albanese](https://neglectedscience.com/giacomo-albanese/): Giacomo Albanese, Italian-born Brazilian geometer (Geraci Siculo, Palermo 11 July 1890 – São Paulo 08 June 1948) Obtained international renown due to important works about algebraic varieties Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1928) EPONYMY Albanese variety Albanese morphism Albanese map Albanese dimension  Albanese functor  Albanese manifolds  Albanese method (used to solving the problem of singularity from algebraic varieties) Albanese pencil Albanese torus BIBLIOGRAPHY See http://math.unipa.it/~brig/sds/prima%20pagina/tirocinio/Albanese%20Giacomo%20biblio.htm
- [George Arnold](https://neglectedscience.com/george-arnold/): George Arnold, Rhodesian entomologist from British origin (Hong Kong 1881 – Rhodesia 09 August 1962) Recognized as a World authority on Ethiopian Shegidae and Pompilidae and Formicidae of Southern and South-Central Africa Described 68 Hymenoptera genera HONORS Arnoldiella Brauns 1925 (Coleoptera) Arnoldtilla Nonveiller 1996 (Hymenoptera) Arnoldita Pate 1948 (Hymenoptera)
- [Garfield de Almeida](https://neglectedscience.com/garfield-de-almeida/): Garfield Augusto Perry de Almeida, Brazilian sanitarist (Rio de Janeiro 02 March 1883 – Rio de Janeiro 01 July 1942) Proposed desensitization method for sera (1913) independently of French/Ukraininan A. Besredka Developed a balneo-therapeutic method Eponym of Garfield de Almeida sign (reddish points on posterior wall of pharynx in measles)
- [Ganga Prasad Agarwal](https://neglectedscience.com/ganga-prasad-agarwal/): Ganga Prasad Agarwal, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (1926 – DESCRIBED NEW FUNGI Valid Genus Pycnothera 1974 with Sharma Species Alternaria plumbaginis 1974 with Sharma Asbolisia indica 1974 with Sharma Bagnisiella shoreae 1991 with Rajak & Pandey Biharia smilacis 1960 Catenulaster smilacis 1974 with Sharma Cercospora anisochilicola 1962 Cercospora boraginis 1973 with Sharma Cercospora caesalpiniae 1973 with Sharma Cercospora elaeodendri 1961 with Hasija Cercospora garuga 1966 with Hasija Cercospora mimosae 1973 with Sharma Cercospora simarubaciensis 1973 with Sharma Cercospora sterculiae 1964 with Hasija Coniella citri 1974 with Sharma Curvularia verruciformis 1963 with Sahni Cytospora cedrelina 1974 with Sharma Cytospora mangiferae 1974 with Sharma Dactylaria indica 1977 with Chowdhry Deightoniella jabalpurensis 1962 with Hasija Diaporthe ipomoeae 1991 with Rajak & Pandey Eutypa allamandae 1988 with Rajak & Pandey Eutypa diospyri 1988 with Rajak & Pandey Eutypella borassi 1988 with Rajak & Pandey Eutypella ceibae 1988 with Rajak & Pandey Eutypella cestri 1988 with Rajak & Pandey Eutypella pongamiae 1988 with Gupta Eutypella terminaliae 1988 with Rajak & Pandey Gloeosporium carissae 1962 Leptosphaeria solani with Rajak & Pandey Microdiplodia ananasae 1973 with Singh Microxyphiella fici 1974 with Sharma Microxyphium alangii 1974 with Sharma Monochaetia jabalpurensis 1961 with Hasija Nectria citri 1979 with Sharma Pestalotiopsis terminaliae 1961 with Hasija Pestalotiopsis woodfordiae 1961 with Hasija Phoma jasminicola 1965 with Sahni Phyllachora mimosae 1979 with Sharma Phyllachora vahlii 1979 with Sharma Phyllosticta hasijai 1962 Phyllosticta tephrosiae 1961 Phyllostictina anthocephali 1965 with Sahni Pseudocercospora pamelae-ellisiae 1974 with Sharma Pycnothera cordiae 1974 with Sharma Pyrenochaeta tandonii 1961 with Hasija Sporotrichum xylophilum 1972 with Singh Stachybotrys sansevieriae 1974 with Sharma Stigmina diospyri 1974 with Sharma Stomiopeltis acaciae with Rajak & Pandey Tripospermum acaciae 1974 with Sharma Valsa madhucae with Rajak & Pandey HONORS (Fungi) Agarwalia Tiwari & Agrawal 1973 Agarwalomyces Verma & Kamal 1987
- [Galal Hafez Awad](https://neglectedscience.com/galal-hafez-awad/): Galal el Din Hafez Awad, Egyptian geologist and palaeontologist (fl. 1938-75) First to report a miniature pillar effect oriented perpendicular to the bedding planes With M.Y. Hassan. Evidence of rain erosion in the Kharga Oasis. Bull. Inst. Desert d’Egypte 7(2):55-8, 1975 DESCRIBED Genus Praecardiomyia 1952 Species Ancilla abdoi 1967 with Abed Dracomya nagaensis 1945 Euspira morisi 1967 with Abed Gyrodes amini 1967 with Abed Heligmotoma dakhlensis 1967 with Abed Ispharina tarturensis 1967 with Abed Mesalia gigantia 1967 with Abed Mesalia paleocenica 1967 with Abed Mesalia zitteli 1967 with Abed  Myophoria coxi 1946 Nerinea dentiloba 1952 Nerinea hallalensis 1952 Nerinea mandhourensis 1952 Nerinea mistanensis 1952 Nerinea perolissoponensis 1952 Nerinea sinaitica 1952 Nerinella lahfanensis 1952 Pachycrommium moradi 1967 with Abed Praecardiomyia sinaitica 1952 Sinum deserti 1967 with Abed Torquesia abbassi 1967 with Abed  Torquesia akkadi 1967 with Abed Torquesia nazikae 1967 with Abed Turritella saharica 1967 with Abed SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E.M. Naim. A study on the variability of genus Carbonicola McCoy. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 9:301-8, 1970 With M.M.Abed. Biostratigraphical zoning of the lower Tertiary in the Dakhla Oasis. Papers Geol. Survey Egypt 47 (1968) With A. Abdallah. Upper Cretaceous in Southern Galala, Eastern Desert with emphasis on neighboring áreas. Egypt J. Geol. 10(2):25-144, 1966 With M.G. Ghobrial. Zonal stratigraphy of the Kharga oasis. Geol. Survey Egypt (1966) With E.M. Naim & H.F. Abdou. The Campanian-Maestrichtian boundary and the phosphate series. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alexandria 6:257-70, 1964 M. A. Fawzi. The Cenomanian transgression over Egypt. Bull. Inst. Desert d’Egypt 6(1):168-84, 1956 On the occurrence of the marine Triassic (muschelkalk) deposits in Sinai. Bull. Inst d’Egypte 27:397-427, 1946 Secondary and Tertiary fauna of North Sinai, PhD Geology, London University (1940) HONORS Subgenus Awadia Abbass 1962 (Fossil Mollusca)
- [Gabriel Alvial Caceres](https://neglectedscience.com/gabriel-alvial-caceres/): Gabriel Alvial Caceres, Chilean physicist (Santiago 08 November 1922 – Santiago 26 September 2001) Authored over 60 works ACHIEVEMENTS With L. Grimaldi, J. Riquelme, E. Silva & S. Stanic. A method to determine the charge of nuclei with nuclear emulsions. Nuovo Cimento 15(10):25-30, 1960 With L. Grimaldi & E. Riquelme first to measure little delta-rays (1958-9) Discovered nuclei heavier than iron hitherto regarded as the heaviest Discovered a daily pulsation of the low troposphere located between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean (1976) HONORS Honorary Life Member, New York Academy of Sciences 
- [Frederico Abath](https://neglectedscience.com/frederico-abath/): Frederico Guilherme Coutinho Abath, Brazilian parasitologist and molecular biologist (1956 – Recife 01 March 2007) Authored over 80 papers DEVELOPED METHODS/TECHNIQUES With G. Souza, A.M.P. Almeida, A. Farias & N.C. Leal. Development and evaluation of a single tube nested PCR based approach (STNPCR) for the diagnosis of plague. Adv. Exper. Med. Biology 603:351-9, 2007 With A.L.V. Gomes, F.L. Melo & R.P. Werkhauser. Development of a real time polymerase chain reaction for quantitation of Schistosoma mansoni DNA. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 101:133-6, 2006 With L.M.L. Montenegro, R.A. Montenegro, A.S. Lima, A.B. Carvalho & H.C. Schindler. Development of a single-tube hemi-nested PCR genus specific detection of Plasmodium in oligoparasitemic patients. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 98:616-25, 2004 With H.C. Schindler, L. Montenegro, R. Montenegro, A.B. Carvalho & G. Jaureguiberry. Development and optimization of polymerase chain reaction-based malaria diagnostic methods and their comparison with quantitative buffy coat assay. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65:355-61, 2001 With A.F. Furtado, L. Regis, Y.M. Gomes, W.A. Lucena et al.Improvement and application of a polymerase chain reaction system for detection of Wuchereria bancrofti in Culex quinquefasciatus and human blood samples. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 92(1):85-6, 1997 With N.C. Leal, L.C. Alves & A.M. P. Almeida. A simple PCR-based procedure for plague diagnosis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 38(5):371-3, 1996 With A.A. Holder. A strategy to sequence repetitive DNA based on partial restriction enzyme cleavage. Appl. Biochem. Biotechn. 53:195-7, 1995 With A.G.J. Simpson. A simple method for the recovery of purified recombinant peptides cleaved from glutathione-S-transferase-fusion proteins. Peptide Research 3:167-8, 1990   With S.M.L. Montenegro & A.B. Carvalho. Modificação da técnica da bolsa de ar para mensuração da quimiotaxia in vivo. Cien. Cult. 38(8):1430-3, 1986  PATENTS With R.P. Werkhauser & F.L. Melo. Método, kit e iniciadores para identificação de sequências específicas de nucleotídeos através da reação em cadeia da polimerase type Nested em um único tubo de reação. PI0204901-5 (2002) With R.P. Werkhauser & A.L.V. Gomes. Método, kit e iniciadores para a identificação quantitativa de sequências de nucleotídeos de Schistosoma mansoni através da PCR em tempo real. PI0604953-2 (2006) With E.T.A. Marques Jr., S.M.L. Montenegro & A.N.M.R. Silva. Epítopos lineares do envelope do vírus da dengue. PI0704650-2A2 (2007)     HONOURS International Scientist of the Year for 2002, International Biographical Center, Cambridge
- [Francisco Radler de Aquino](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-radler-de-aquino/): Francisco Radler de Aquino, Brazilian military (New York, USA 23 January 1878 – Rio de Janeiro 08 October 1954) Considered a world authority in navigational studies. His navigation tables were adopted by English and United States naval services METHODOLOGY Published navigation altitude and azimuth tables, adopted by Marine Ministery in United States The “newest” navigation altitude and azimuth tables for facilitating the determination of lines of position and geographical position at sea: the simplest and readiest in solution, plane and spherical traverse table for solving all problems of navigation (1918); New log and versine altitude tables (1912) A new way of rapid computing  the time angle of a star   Nova maneira de calcular rapidamente o ângulo horário de um astro. Revista Maritima Brasileira 38:653, 748, Conceived Tangent and Secant Method for solving astronomical spheric triangle in relation to height and azimuth employing only tangent and secant logarithmic tables (1933) Presented the first scientific solution of double-entry table’s problem for computing the vessel’s position at high sea using simultaneous determination of time angle and Sun azimuth. INVENTIONS Marine Piezovelocimeter Diagram protractor Graduated square A mechanical indicator for Thomson plumb lines A chemical indicator for Thomson plumb lines   An electrical device for orders transmission employing lamps   An electrical odometer A new echobathmeter (1934)
- [Francisco Praxedes de Andrade Pertence](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-praxedes-de-andrade-pertence/): Francisco Praxedes de Andrade Pertence, Brazilian surgeon and obstetrician (Rio de Janeiro 21 July 1823 – Rio de Janeiro 03 August 1886) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY De gastro-hysterotomia dissertatio. Thesis, quam apud fluminensem medicinae facultatem, die 1 decembris, anno 1845 doctoratu consequendo tuebatur & Fluminis Januarii, 1845. Das luxações da coxa, anatomicamente estudadas: These de concurso ao logar de lente substituto da Faculdade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro, 1852. 
- [Francisco João de Azevedo Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-joao-de-azevedo-jr/): Francisco João de Azevedo Jr., Brazilian inventor (João Pessoa 04 March 1814 – João Pessoa 26 July 1880)  INVENTIONS Engraving system on iron An Ellipsograph (1866) Wind propelled Land vehicle  Machine to benefit from sea waves and apply to ship’s motion (1875) Type writing machine (1861)      A more efficient mill for sugarcane 
- [Francisco Freire Allemão](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-freire-allemao/): Francisco Freire Allemão e Cisneiros, Brazilian botanist (Rio de Janeiro 24 June 1797 – Rio de Janeiro 11 November 1874) Performed studies on plant phytography, histology and physiology Authored 104 works Described molluscan species Vaginulus reclusus 1850 Described the mechanism behind the stinging nettle’s ability to induce irritation and itching Da estrutura e funções dos pelos excretores da nossa urtiga braba, Urtica nítida (1855) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Valid Genera Andradaea 1845 (Nyctaginaceae) Geissospermum 1846 (Apocynaceae) Hexadenia 1857 (Euphorbiaceae) Hyeronima 1848 (Euphorbiaceae) Myracrodruon 1862 (Anacardiaceae) with M. Allemão Myrocarpus 1847 (Fabaceae) Ophthalmoblapton 1849 (Euphorbiaceae) Vicentia 1844 (Combretaceae) Species Acacia viarum Amburana cearensis Andradaea floribunda 1845 Arariba rubescens Aspidosperma eburneum Basiloxylon brasiliensis Brosimum luteum Chrysophyllum arenarium Cordia oncocalyx Drypetes sessiliflora Echyrospermum balthazarii 1858 Geissospermum vellosii Hexadenia ferox 1857 Hyeronima alchornioides   Hymenorea mirabilis Jussiaea fluctuans 1862 with M. Allemão Lucuma meruocana Lucuma montana Luetzelburgia auriculata Machaerium scleroxylum Manilkara elata Manilkara triflora Mezilaurus navalium   Moldenhawera speciosa 1852 Myracrodruon urundeuva Myrocarpus fastigiatus Myrocarpus frondosus Myrospermum erythroxylum 1851 Ophthalmoblapton macrophyllum 1849 Simira viridiflora Stadmannia depressa Swartzia pulcherrima Tecoma leucantha Terminalia tingens Vatairea heteroptera Vicentia acuminata Plant Morphology (handwritten) Memória sobre a carúncula, da família das euforbiáceas, e sobre um órgão particular que se acha nesta família e em outras, ao qual não se tem dado grande importância (1870) Algumas considerações e alguns fatos novos concernentes à estrutura da flor e fruto da embaúba (Cecropia peltata)(1859) Observações microscópicas a respeito da formação do sistema vascular nas plantas fanerógamas (1853) Algumas considerações e fatos novos concernentes à estrutura das flores e frutos da Embaiceira (Cecropia peltata) que devem servir para se completar a história dos caracteres do gênero Cecropia (1852) Exposição de dois fatos observados nas folhas de duas espécies de Guarea e nas de Citrus decumana que me pareceram dignos de atenção (1852) Exercícios botânicos ou memórias concernentes à anatomia e fisiologia das plantas (1851) Reflexões sobre a estrutura das Pisonias (1851) Origem e desenvolvimento dos vasos nos embriões da Jatropha curcas e da Aleurites triloba, durante a sua germinação e algumas considerações daí deduzidas (1851) Considerações sobre a estrutura e uso de alguns pelos e órgãos análogos (1851) Sobre a estrutura do caule das Nictagíneas (1851) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Mesmerismo entre os indígenas americanos. Progr. Med. 1:54, 1876 Médicos indígenas. Progr. Med. 1:82, 1876 Cauhim. Progr. Med. 1:494, 1876 HONOURS Correspondent Fellow, Accademie delle Scienze / Societé Reale Borbonica (Napoli) 1841 And Reale Istituto d’Incoraggiamento alle Scienze Naturale (Napoli) 1843
- [Francisco Ferreira de Abreu](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-ferreira-de-abreu/): Francisco Ferreira de Abreu, baron of Teresópolis, Brazilian physician and chemist (Rio Pardo, Rio Grande do Sul 18 November 1823 – Paris, France 14 July 1885) ACHIEVEMENTS Modified the Marsh apparatus for metallic poisons.  Generalized the Duflos-Millon process for all metallic poisons.  Methode pour rechercher par une seule operation l’arsenic, l’antimoine, le mercure, le cuivre, le plomb, le zinc et l’argent. Journal de Chimique Medicale, Pharmacologie et de Toxicologie, 1848. (Method for research in one only step the arsenic, antimony, mercury, copper, lead, zinc and silver).  New process for researches about main metallic poisons. (Novo processo para a pesquiza dos principais venenos metálicos: memória apresentada a Academia de Sciencias, Rio de Janeiro (1878) Novo processo para a pesquisa dos principaes venenos metálicos. O Progr. Med. 3:494, 1879 Methode generale sur la recherche des poissons métalliques. Repert. Pharm. Ther. Toxic. 5:151, 1848-9 Elaborated a new process for embalming SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Discriminação geral dos corpos orgânicos (1845) De la recherche des principaux poisons metalliques. Doctoral Thesis (1849) Breves considerações sobre as inspirações de eter sulfúrico consideradas como meio capaz de servir a suspender a susceptibilidade dos enfermos operados. Arq. Med. Bras. 3-4, 1851 Inspiração do éter sulfúrico na cirurgia como anestésico. Mem. Acad. Imp. Med. Anais Brasil. 20 (1852) De l’antagonisme de la morphine et des alcaloides des solanées vireuses. J. Hyg. (1882)  HONOURS His name was inscribed in Tableau de Savant ètrangers from Faculté des Sciences at Paris, being the first Brazilian to receive such a distinction.  
- [Francisco de Albear y Fernandez de Lara](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-de-albear-y-fernandez-de-lara/): Francisco José Higino de Jesus de Albear y Fernandez de Lara, Cuban civil engineer (La Habana 11 January 1816 – La Habana 22 October 1887) Designed and build the Habana aqueduct that earned him international recognition Memorias sobre el Proyecto de Conducción a La Habana de las aguas de los manantiales de Vento (1856) Memoria del proyecto de deposito de recepción y de distribución de las aguas del Canal de Vento (1876) His La Habana Master Plan was one of the most proeminent urban plannings in the world incorporating surveying, topography and land planning into a master piece of cartography (1861-4; published in 1874)  Intervened in the delivery of nearly 200 works through projects, reports, partial works and constructions Built and / or aided in construction of roads, streets, avenues, bridges, buildings, railways, moles, lighthouses and fountains HONORS  Award in Centennial International Exhibition, Philadelphia (1876) Gold Medal, Exposition Universelle de Paris (1878)
- [Francisco C. Arrillaga](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-c-arrillaga/): Francisco Cirilo Arrillaga Segurola, Argentine physician (Tandil, Buenos Aires 09 January 1886 – Mar del Plata 21 September 1950) Described Ayerza-Arrillaga disease Esclerosis secundaria de la arteria pulmonar y su cuadro clinico (cardiacos negros). Thesis. Buenos Aires, 1912.  Arrillaga-Taquini sign With A. Taquini. La cyanose des compressions du mediastin. Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. CXVII:1238-9, 1934 Proposed universal thoracic heartbeat (Arrillaga-Davobe sign) as a diagnostic way of retro cardiac aorta aneurisms  With A.C. Taquini. Battement thoracique universal: nouvel element de diagnostic pour les anévrismes de l’aorte retrocardiaque (1933)  Arrillaga-Dabove sign (described in 1931) With Julio C. Dabove. Latido toracico universal en los aneurismas de la aorta posterior, 1934
- [Francisco Amendola](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-amendola/): Francisco Amendola, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Campinas, São Paulo State 03 October 1897 – 29 December 1963) Described Amendola’s syndrome, a variant of foliaceous pemphigus (1947) Noticed the iris presenting a bloody spongiform in foliaceous pemphigus or Amendola sign  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Considerações sobre o tratamento das complicações oculares na lepra. Rev. Leprol. São Paulo (Spec. Number) 108-114, 1935.  Contribuição a therapeutica das affeções oculares lepróticas. Rev.Bras. Leprol. 6:233, 1937-8.     Catarata no penfigo foliaceo. (Nota prévia). Rev. Paul. Med. 26:286, 1945.  Glândula lacrimal na lepra ocular. Rev.Bras. Leprol. XIII, 1945. Ocular manifestations of pemphigus foliaceous. American Journal Ophthal. 32:35-44, 1949.  Estado Atual da Lepra Ocular. Arch.Bras. Oftalmol. 17:1, 1954. Ocular and otorhinolarynological leprosy before and since sulfone therapy. Internat.J. Leprosy 23:280-3, 1956. Manifestações bolbosas oculares. Ophthalm. Ibero-Americana 22:44-113, 1961 (Separata) Penfigo ocular e penfigóide ocular. Arch. Bras.Oftalmol 26:29-93, 1963. 
- [Francisco Alzola](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-alzola/): Francisco Alzola Victorero, Cuban agronomist (fl.1940-57) DEVELOPED A new process of continuous alcoholic fermentation (1940-1) A continuous alcoholic fermentation process with an unique tower-shaped dorn (1945) Un proceso para agitar mostos en fermentación (1945) PATENTS Equipment and procedure of carrying out continuous fermentations or System of continuous fermentation US 2,371, 208 (1945) Apparatus for continuous fermentation US2450218A (1946) Vinegar Jupiter (1947) Aparato para la aplicación eficiente de abono (1956)
- [Floriano Paulo de Almeida](https://neglectedscience.com/floriano-paulo-de-almeida/): Floriano Paulo de Almeida, Brazilian medical mycologist (São Paulo 25 January 1898 – Taubaté, São Paulo State 10 July 1977) ACHIEVEMENTS With E. Souza Campos distinguished North American blastomycosis from South American blastomycosis know as Lutz-Splendore-Almeida disease (1927) With C.S. Lacaz first to isolate Histoplasma capsulatum (1939) With C.S. Lacaz obtained antigen paracoccidiodin for skin test of South American blastomycosis (1941) With C.S. Lacaz, S. Sampaio & J.C. Fernandes presented the first report about cat to man transmission of sporotrichosis (1955) Developed Almeida-Silva Lacaz yeast sporulation medium With Barros developed method for genetic determination of levuliform fungi   With C. S. Lacaz. Nova técnica para demonstração rápida dos ascoporos. Folia Clin. Biol. 12(4), 1940 With M. Fernandes. Nova técnica para o isolamento rápido do Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. An. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 20:155-7, 1944 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genus Paracoccidioides 1930 etiologic agent of South American blastomycosis Species Fonsecaea monophora with Moore Geotrichum virulens 1940 with Lacaz Streptomyces paraguayensis (1940)
- [Fernando Flávio Marques de Almeida](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-flavio-marques-de-almeida/): Fernando Flávio Marques de Almeida, Brazilian geologist (Rio de Janeiro 18 February 1916 – São Paulo 02 August 2013) Authored over 250 works  ACHIEVEMENTS Described first Pre-Cambrian fossils in South America Collenia itapevensis (1944)  Defined South American platform (1969) Described the first moutonnée rock with presence of striated surface A rocha “moutonée” de Salto, Estado de São Paulo. Bol. Geol. Mineral. 5:112-8, 1948 Co-authored a paper with great repercussion that confirmed the geochronological correlation between Brazil and Africa continent With P.M. Hurley, G.C. Melcher, U.G. Cordani, J.R. Rand, K. Kawashita, P. Vandoros, W.H. Pinson & H.W. Fairbarn. Test of continental drift by means of radiometric ages. Science 157 (3788):495-500, 1967  DESCRIBED (Fossil Crustacea) 1950 GENERA Acantholeaia  Candonopsis  Pachecoia  Species Acantholeaia regoi  Palaeolimnadia petrii  Cyzicus (Lioestheria) mendesi Cyzicus (Lioestheria) barbosai Pachecoia acuminata Pachecoia rodriguesi Candonopsis pyriformis MEMBERSHIP/HONORS Correspondent fellow, Societé Geologique de France Vice-President, International Union of Geological Sciences (1980-4) Who’s Who in the World, Marquis Who’s Who (1971-2) Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Alberta (1991) Genus Fernandoalmeidium Novozhilov 1961 (Fossil Crustacea) Almeidaite Menezes Filho, Chukanov, Rastsvetaeva, Aksenov et al. 2013 (Mineral)
- [Fernando Arens Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-arens-jr/): Frederico Guilherme Fernando Arens Jr., Brazilian civil and industrial engineer (Campinas, São Paulo State 18 April 1880 – São Paulo 05 September 1942) From German ancestry Possibly he was the First to apply the hydraulic fill in the world (1914) Developed a drying process for bananas (Banana Passa later renamed Banana Flakes) in 1932 Method of casting pipes employing centrifugal process (1913) Invented and patented the production of cast-iron tubes by centrifugation (1915) with D. Sensaud de Lavaud; it is known in most countries as De Lavaud process PATENTS Brazilian Novo descascador cônico com chapas de diamante (1905) with his Father Aperfeiçoamentos em ventiladores para café e outros grãos (1905) with his Father Novo descascador com chapas de diamantes nº4520 (1906) with his father Aperfeiçoamentos em descascadores para café e outros grãos nº4527 (1906) with his Father Processo para fabricação do oxigênio e azoto líquido (1906) With D. Sensaud de Lavaud.  Aperfeiçoamentos em machinas de fundir tubos por força centrífuga (1916) Um novo processo e dispositivo que lhe são inerentes para moldar pela força centrífuga, telhas ou outros objectos semelhantes com material plástico (1927) Um processo e dispositivo que lhe são inerentes para fundição de projeteis de engenharia pela força centrífuga (1927) Um novo processo de evaporação para fabricação de sais nº17129 (1928) Um novo processo e dispositivo para a fabricação de tubos pela fusão em coquilha rotativa nº18032 (1929) Foreign Improvements in dirigible balloons GB190922268A (1909) Airship hangar arranged on a turnable AT59118B (1911) Rotating hangar for balloons FR437413A (1911) Improvements relating to a turnable hangar for airships GB191127556A (1911) With D. Sensaud de Lavaud. Machine for molding metallic tubes by centrifugal force USPTO 1,199,353 A (1915) With D. Sensaud de Lavaud. Perfectionnement en des machines a mouler des tubes metalliques per la force centrifuge nº151077 (1915) With D. Sensaud de Lavaud. Mould for metal tubes. CA 174071A (1915) With D. Sensaud de Lavaud. Improvements to machines for molding metal tubes by centrifugal force FR480065 A (1915) & AU39816 A (1915) With D. Sensaud de Lavaud. Improvements in machines for casting metallic tubes GB 191514936 A (1915) Improvements in machines for molding metal tubes by centrifugal force ES61021A1 (1915) With D. Sensaud de Lavaud. Casting machine CA 180150 A (1917) With D. Sensaud de Lavaud. Canadian patent 278,757 (1917) Process for the production of metal tubes with inner lining CH100747A (1920) Procedure for preparing metal tubes ES80189A1 (1921) Process for lining metal tubes, pipes and the like GB173498A (1921) Process for the production of hollow bodies, in particular conical tubes AT106616B (1921) Improvements in and relating to conical composite masts GB189094A (1921) Lining metal tubes, pipes, and the like US 1,431,716 (1922) Machine for the production of tubes and the like by centrifugal casting CH100746A (1922) & AT106727B (1922) Machine for the production of pipes and the like by centrifugal casting DE392403C (1922) Improvements in and relating to machines for casting tubes and the like GB195099A (1922) Method and device for the production of tubes by centrifugal casting AT103512B (1923) Una máquina para fabricación de tubos, etc. por medio de fundición centrifuga (1923) n º  22863 (Mexico) A machine for the manufacture of cast pipes and the like by centrifugal force ES84793A1 (1923) & ES94734A2 (1925) Machine for the manufacture of piping and the like by centrifugal casting nº628,141 (1923) Canadá Canadian patent 278,830 (1923) Process for the production of metal tubes by centrifugal casting CH107425A (1923) Centrifugal casting mold consisting of concentric tubes DE420039C (1923) Machine for manufacture of píping and the like by centrifugal castings US1,469,242 (1923) Method of and apparatus for centrifugal casting US1,549,124 A (1923) Casting mold for the productionof tubes by centrifugal casting and process for their production CH109338A (1924) Method and device for introducing liquid metal into the rotating casting mold during the production of tubes and the like by the centrifugal method CH109930A (1924) Process for the production of tubes by centrifugal casting AT107028B (1924) & DE415801C (1924) Improvements in or relating to centrifugal molds for the manufacture of hollow metal castings GB225818A (1924) Improvements in or relating to centrifugal casting moulds GB231122A (1924) Improvements relating to centrifugal casting GB233650A (1924) Manufacture of piping and the like by centrifugal casting CA256657A (1925) Casting chute supported at more than one point in centrifugal casting DE418340C (1925) Divided tippings through for centrifugal casting DE419384C (1925) Installation for the introduction of liquid metal into the rotating casting mold in the manufacture of tubes and the like according to the centrifugal process ES92562A1 (1925) Apparatus for the manufacture of tubes by means of centrifugal casting ES92615A1 (1925) Improved mode of supporting pouring devices for centrifugal casting GB248000A (1925) Support mechanism for the casting channel centrifugal casting with relative movement between the mold and the casting channel while the casting is being poured ES96998A1 (1926) Processo i dispositivo per la fabbricazione dei tubi mediante fusione in conchiglia rotante. Nº 238317 (1926) Italy Method of and apparatus for centrifugal casting US1,549,124 (1925) & US1,573,089 (1926) Slow casting method using a suitable mold ES96892A1 (1926) Device for the production of metal tubes and other hollow bodies made of metal using the centrifugal method CH131151A (1927) Machine for the manufacture of tubes and other similar parts by the centrifugal method ES110728A1 (1928) Improvements in casting moulds for centrifugal metal casting GB304456A (1928) Macchina per la fabbricazione di tubi i simili mediante getto centrifugato nº218851 (1938) Italy With his brothers engineers João Antonio Henrique Arens (Rio de Janeiro 1847 – Rio de Janeiro 13 August 1922) and Carlos Augusto Guilherme Arens (Rio de Janeiro c. 1852 – Rio de Janeiro 25 October 1899) As Irmãos Arens Um descascador de café (1879) Segadeira dinâmica para capinar cafezais (1882) with Lauriano Rodrigues de Andrade Ventilador e catador de café, denominada Catador Inclinado (1882) Ventilador duplo para café (1882) Descascador de café (1882) Catador pneumático para café (1882) Teclado para despolpadores para café (1882) Máquina de beneficiar café denominada Máquina Progresso (1885) Ventiladores para café ou cereais (1885) Novo separador de café (1887)
- [Fernando Altamirano](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-altamirano/): Fernando Guilebaldo Isabel Juan Jose María de Jesus Altamirano Carbajal, Mexican physician and naturalist (Aculco, Mexico State 07 July 1848 – Ciudad de Mexico 07 October 1908) A cousin of botanist Manuel Urbina Authored over 250 scientific works mainly on physiology and pharmacology of Mexican plants A botanical collector discovered new plant species described by other botanists Discovered Ambystoma altamirani, a new axolotl species (1895) With F. Domínguez showed the paralyzing properties of seeds extracts from Erythrina species (1857) and discovered the curarizing action of Erythrina americana in Gaceta Med. Mex. 12:77-91, (1877) Introduced the use of following species in economic botany or medicine: candelilla (wax producer), Parthenium argentatum (rubber producer), Lupinus montanus (cardiac tonic), Cladonia vermicularis (antimalarial) and pipitzahoic acid as an alternative to Rhamnus purshiana    ISOLATED (may not be complete) Caleandreine from Calliandra grandiflora glycoside Casimirose from Casimiroa edulis (1898) glycoside Lennesin from Calea zacatechichi glycoside Coralloidin (alkaloid) from Erythrina coralloides Erythroidine (alkaloid) from Erythrina Plumbagin from Plumbago pulchella (crystalline principle)
- [Felix Aguilar](https://neglectedscience.com/felix-aguilar/): Felix Aguilar Rojo, Argentine astronomer and geodesist (San Juan 02 May 1884 – La Plata 28 September 1943) Una solución del metodo Gauss generalizado a más de 3 astros y tablas auxiliares para tiempo sidéreo y acimut en el instante de la observación (1942) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Empleo de la luz difusa en la medición angular geodesica. Anales Acad. Nac. Ciencias Exactas 7:7-15, 1940 La hora en la Republica Argentina. Rev. Astron. (1938) Bestimmung von Breite und Uhrstand aus der Beobachtung der Zeiten gleicher Hoehe von 3 Sternen (Methode von Gauss). Astron. Nachrichten 266:331, 1938 Determinación de los coeficientes de densidad y temperatura de los pendulos de invar. Publ. Observ. Astron. La Plata Ser. Geodes. 1(1), 1936 Proyecto de medición del arco de meridiano argentino. Bol. Univ. La Plata (1934) Astronomisches Nivellement in Argentinien. Zeitschr. fur Vermessungswesen (1930) Contribución a la determinación de la figura matematica de la tierra (1928) La tierra como superficie esferica (1926) With B.H. Dawson. Catalogo La Plata B de 7792 estrellas de declinaciones comprendidas entre 57º a 62º (1875) para el equinocio de 1925 (1924) Resultado de las observaciones en la zona 57º a 61º con el circulo meridiano Gautier durante el año 1914 (1916) A propósito del calculo de la orbita del cometa 1912a Galle. Anales Soc. Cient. arg. 75:24-7, 1913 Determinaciones de la variación de latitud para la investigación del movimiento del polo. Resultate des international Breitendienistes t.4 (1911) HONORS Asteroid 1800 Aguilar LINKS https://www.amigosdelaastronomia.org/storage/magazines/RA099.pdf
- [Federico Ahlfeld](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-ahlfeld/): Federico (Friedrich) Adolf Ernst Ahlfeld, German-born Bolivian geologist and mineralogist (Marburg an der Lahn 06 October 1892 – La Paz 09 January 1982) Authored 186 works Described the mineral species ramdohrite (1930) & angelellite (1959) With R. Herzenberg described the mineral blockite (1935) from which others researchers described and named penroseite (1937) With J. Muñoz Reyes first to describe the mineral mandarinoite but didn’t named it (1955) With J. Muñoz Reyes first to observe and describe the mineral selenolite (1955) later described and named downeyite SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Mineralogia Boliviana (1966) Geologia de Bolivia. Rev. Museo La Plata (1946) Estudios geológicos de yacimientos minerales de la Provincia de Jujuy (1948) HONORS Ahlfeldite Ramdohr 1935 (Mineral)
- [Farhad Ardalan](https://neglectedscience.com/farhad-ardalan/): Farhad Ardalan, Iranian physicist (Tehran 03 November 1939 – Internationally recognized for his work in superstring theory With F. Mansouri proposed the para-string theory (1974) With H. Arfaei classified 11-dimensional supergravity solutions with a quotient structure (1986) With M. Abolhassan constructed modular invariant partition functions for Wess-Zumino-Witten-Novikov models via orbifold method (1994) Discovered non-commutativity in D-branes of string theory (1999) Co-discovered a new boson with a mass of 125 GeV (2012) 
- [Erol Akyol](https://neglectedscience.com/erol-akyol/): Erol Akyol, Turkish palynologist (1934 – 2002) DESCRIBED FOSSIL POLLEN/SPORAE TAXA Genera Auriculimembranospora 1978 Cadiosporites 1967 with Agrali Echinatosporites 1964 Heliosaccipollenites 1967 with Agrali   Hezarfenosporites 1975 Kyrtomisporites 1967 with Agrali Lunatipollenites 1967 with Agrali Rhizomapollenites 1967 with Agrali Species About 130 (1964-99) HONORS Akyolisporites Agrali 1969 (Fossil Pollen/Sporae)
- [Enrique Acosta Mayor](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-acosta-mayor/): Enrique Acosta Mayor, Cuban microbiologist (La Habana 15 April 1861- La Habana 16 October 1911) A new procedure for preparation of gelatin of culture media With F. Grande. Medios de cultivo. Nuevo procedimento para preparar a gelatina. Cron Med-Cir. 14, 1892 With F. Grande Rossi described the fungal species Cladothrix invulnerabilis (1893) With F. Grande. Ureometro pratico (1892) With J.N. Davalos developed an improved procedure of Emile Roux for production of antidiphtheria vaccine (praised by Roux) (1894)
- [Elias Humberto Alves](https://neglectedscience.com/elias-humberto-alves/): Elias Humberto Alves, Brazilian logician and philosopher (Guaranésia, Minas Gerais State 17 February 1936 – São Paulo 04 November 2013) Demonstrated the independence of axioms of the propositional calculus C1 axioms (1976) Introduced the first systems of natural deduction for the logics Cn Developed higher-order versions of Da Costa paraconsistent predicate logics Solved definitely the problem of the decidability of logics Cn based on the semantics of quasi-matrices (1976) Demonstrated the decidability of the propositional logics Cn (1976) With A. Loparic modified certain conditions in valuation definition (1980) With A. Loparic introduced a bivalent semantics and a decision method for Da Costa logics Cω (1980) LINKS http://www.uff.br/ebl/slides/elias_alves.pdf
- [Edward Ayensu](https://neglectedscience.com/edward-ayensu/): Edward Solomon Ayensu, Ghanaian botanist and economist (Sekondi 28 Aug 1935 – Accra 22 April 2023) Papers / books with more than 100 citations With J. Duke. Medicinal plants of China (1984) Medicinal plants of West Indies (1981) With A.L. Stoffers, B. Meggers & W. Duckworth. Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review (1973) With J. Hutchinson, J. Dalziel, R. Keay & F. Hepper. Flora of West Tropical Asia (1972) With D. Coursey. Guinea yams: the botany, ethnobotany, use and possible future of yams in West Africa. Economic Botany (1972) Plant anatomy Leaf anatomy and systematics of New World Velloziaceae. Smithsonian Contrib. To Botany 15 (1974) With J. Skvarla. Fine structure of Velloziaceae pollen. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 101(5):250-66, 1974 Biological and morphological aspects of the Velloziaceae. Biotropica 5(3):135-49, 1973 With J. Vaughan & C.R. Metcalfe. Anatomy of the monocotyledones. VI. Dioscoreales (1973) Aspects of the complex nodal anatomy of the Dioscoreaceae. J. Arnold Arboret. 50(1):124-37, 1969 With P. Tomlinson. Notes on the vegetative morphology and anatomy of the Petermanniaceae (Monocotyledones). Linn. Soc. London Bot. J. 62(1):17-26, 1969 Comparative vegetative anatomy of the Stemonaceae (Roxburghiaceae). Bot. Gaz. 129 (2), 1968 With W. Stern. Systematic anatomy and ontogeny of the stem in Passifloraceae (1964) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Nanuza with L.B. Smith Sections Vellozia sect. Xerophytoides 1976 with L.B. Smith Xerophyta sect. Barbacenioides 1974 and Vellozoides 1974 Species (with Lyman B. Smith) Barbacenia aurea 1976 Barbacenia bibiriensis 1976 Barbacenia burle-marxii 1976 Barbacenia chlorantha 1976 Barbacenia contasana 1980 Barbacenia culta 1976 Barbacenia cyananthera 1976 Barbacenia filamentifera 1976 Barbacenia latifolia 1976 Barbacenia minima 1979 Barbacenia nana 1976 Barbacenia nanuzae 1976 Barbacenia nuda 1976 Barbacenia pallida 1976 Barbacenia pulverulenta 1976 Barbacenia rectifolia 1976 Barbacenia reflexa 1976 Barbacenia salmonea 1976 Barbacenia saxicola 1976 Barbacenia sordida 1976 Barbacenia umbrosa 1976 Burlemarxia spiralis 1976 Pleurostima andersonii 1976 Pleurostima cylindrica 1976 Pleurostima delicatula 1976 Pleurostima hatschbachii 1976 Pleurostima monticola 1976 Pleurostima pabstiana 1976 Pleurostima spectabilis 1976 Vellozia bahiana 1976 Vellozia bicarinata 1976 Vellozia brachypoda 1976 Vellozia burle-marxii 1976 Vellozia caespitosa 1976 Vellozia caput-ardeae 1976 Vellozia castanea 1976 Vellozia costata 1976 Vellozia decídua 1976 Vellozia furcata 1980 Vellozia geotegens 1976 Vellozia harleyi 1980 Vellozia hatschbachii 1976 Vellozia lilacina 1976 Vellozia modesta 1976 Vellozia nanuzae 1976 Vellozia nivea 1976 Vellozia nuda 1976 Vellozia patens 1976 Vellozia pterocarpa 1976 Vellozia scabsosa 1976 Vellozia sibalata 1976 Vellozia sincorana 1976 Vellozia stellata 1980 Vellozia stipitata 1976 Vellozia teres 1976 Vellozia tomeana 1976 Vellozia torquata 1976 Vellozia wasshausenii 1976 Xerophyta concolor 1974 Xerophyta nutans 1974 Xerophyta concolor 1974 Xerophyta pauciramosa 1974 Xerophyta simulans 1974 Xerophyta zambiana 1974 HONORS Ayensua L.B. Smith 1969 (Bromeliaceae)
- [Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-aguirre-pequeno/): Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño y Yuriria, Mexican biologist (Hualahuises, Nuevo León State 14 March 1904 – Monterrey 18 July 1988) Proved that the causative agent of pinta was Treponema carateum (1939) and developed treatment for it Developed a diagnostic method for Plasmodium vivax at microscope Found Bufo valliceps Wiegmann for biological pregnancy test (1948) 
- [Eduardo Acosta Bendek](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-acosta-bendek/): Eduardo Francisco Acosta Bendek, Colombian obstetrician (Sitio Nuevo, Magdalena Department 24 July 1919 – Barranquilla 27 December 2017) Discovered Culex fatigans as a vector of Wuchereiria bancrofti Reported  fetus crying in uterus in Obst. Ginec. Latinoamericana 14:255, 1956 Proposed the use of intrauterine oxygen as a contrast medium for placental location (1958) Demonstrated that fetus swallows intrauterinally Discovered and recorded the breath motionsin uterus Developed a suture with separating points of uterine segment for cesarean section Developed a technique and a teaspoon for molar pregnancy Nuevo instrumento: cucharilla molar. Rev. Col. Obst. Gin. 19:447, 1968
- [Edmundo Navarro de Andrade](https://neglectedscience.com/edmundo-navarro-de-andrade/): Edmundo Navarro de Andrade, Brazilian forester (São Paulo 02 January 1881 – São Paulo 01 December 1941) ACHIEVEMENTS Regarded as authority of world renown in reforestation with exotic specimens HONORS Grand Medaille de Saint-Hilaire, Societé Nationale d’Aclimatation de France (1928) Meyer Medal, American Association of Genetics (1941) MEMBERSHIP   Correspondent member, Reale Accademia di Agricoltura di Fiorino, Italy  Member, American Foresters Society  CURIOSITIES/TRIVIA  Founded Museu do Eucalipto (today Museu Edmundo Navarro de Andrade) in Rio Claro, São Paulo State (1916). This museum is the only one in the world totally dedicated to eucalyptus. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A cultura do eucalipto, 1909; A cultura do eucalipto nos Estados Unidos, 1910; Manual do plantador do eucalipto, 1912; With H. Carvalho & O. Vecchi. A Dinamite na Agricultura, 1912; A cultura do café nas Índias Neerlandezas, 1914; Questões florestais, 1915; With O. Vecchi. Les bois indigènes; Instruções para a cultura da juta em S. Paulo, 1920; O reflorestamento do Brasil e a Companhia Paulista, 1922; Café, juta e borracha, 1923; With A. Neiva & Costa Lima. Relatório da Comissão Técnica sobre a broca do café, 1924; A Broca do Café, idem, 1925; Pesquisas sobre a Berne, in «Boletim Biológico», 1927; Uma praga dos bambus, Boletim Biológico, 1927; O Eucalipto e as suas aplicações, 1ª parte, 1928; Contribuição para o estudo da Entomologia Florestal Paulista, 1928; Citricultura, 1930; Subsídios para a Entomologia Agrícola Brasileira. 1930; Pesquisas sobre a Biologia da mosca da madeira – Pantophtalmus pictus, in Arquivos de Biologia, 1930;
- [Driss Aboutadjine](https://neglectedscience.com/driss-aboutadjine/): Driss Aboutadjine, Moroccan information and telecommunications engineer (30 December 1953 – Beni Mellal, Rabat 04 March 2017) CONTRIBUITIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Elmoutahdi & S. El Fikhi. Fingerprint identification based on hierarchical triangulation. J. Inform. Process Systems 14(2):435-47, 2018 With H.A. Abdelali, F. Essannouni & L. Essannouni. Fast and robust object tracking via accept-reject color histogram based method. J. Vis. Comm. Image Repres. 34:219-29, 2016 With M. Benyoussef, S. Mabtoul & M. El Marraki. Robust ROI watermarking scheme based on visual cryptography: application on mammogram. J. Inform. Process Systems 11(4):495-508, 2015 With C. Anibou & M.N. Saidi. Classification of textured images based on discrete wavelet transform and informationn fusion. J. Inform. Process Systems 11(3):421-37, 2015 With S. Ousguine, F. Essannouni & L. Essannouni. A new image interpolation using gradient-orientation and cubic spline interpolation. Int. J. Innov. Appl. Studies 5(3):215-21, 2014 With A. Badri & H. Yahia. Robust surface reconstruction via triple sparsity (2014) With O. Zytoune. An optimized energy awarechaining technique for data gathering in wireless sensor networks. Inter. J. Digital Inf. Wireless Comm. 3(2):41, 2013 With O. Zytoune. A lifetime extension protocol for data gathering in wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Innov. Appl. Studies 4(3):477-82, 2013 With E. Sarhrouni & A. Hammouch. Dimensionality a reduction and classification feature using mutual information applied to hyperspectral images: a wrapper strategy algorithm based on minimizing the error probability using the inequality of Fano. Appl. Math. Sciences 6(102):5073-84, 2012 With E. Sarhrouni & A. Hammouch. Application of symmetric uncertainty and mutual information to dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral images. Inter. J. Engin. Technology 4(5):268-76, 2012 With A. El Akadi, A. Amine & A. El Ouardighi. A two-stage gene selection scheme utilizing MRMR filter and GA wrapper. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 26:487-500, 2011 With H. El Khattabi & A. Tantaoui. Measure a subjective video quality via a neural network (2011) With M. El Hassouni. 3D Mesh denoising using an improved vertex based anisotropic diffusion. Int. J. Comp. Sci. Inform. Security 8(2), 2010 With O. Zytoune & Y. Fakhri. A novel energy aware clustering technique for routing in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Sensor Networks 2(3):233, 2010 With O. Zytoune. An uniform balancing energy routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Personal Comm. 55(2):147-61, 2010 With B. Elbhiri & R. Saadane. Developed distributed energy efficient clustering (DDEEC) for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (2010) With Ideraim, D. Ducrot & D. Mammass. An unsupervised classification using a novel ICM method with constraints for land cover mapping from remote sensing imagery. Int. Review Computers & software 4(2):165-76, 2009 With A. El mAkadi, A. Amine & A. El Ouardighi. A new gene selection approach based on minimum redundancy-maximum relevancy (MRMR) and genetic algorithm (GA) (2009) With A. El Akadi & A. El Ouardighi. A powerful feature selection approach based on mutual information. Int. J. Comp. Sci. Netw. Soc. 8(4):116, 2008 With A; Radgui, C. Demonceaux, E.M. Mouaddib & M. Rziza. An adapted Lucas-Kanade’s method for optical flow estimation in catadioptric images (2008) With A. Jbari & A. Adib. Blind audio separation and content analysis in the time-scale domain. Inter. J. Semant. Computing 1(3):307-18, 2007 With F. Essannouni, R. Oulad Haj Thame & A. Salam. Simple noncircular correlation method for exhaustive sum square difference matching (2007) With M. Bakrim & M. Najim. New cumulant-based approaches for non-Gaussian time-varying AR models. Signal Processing 39 (1-2):107-15, 1994 With A.A. Abdelouahad., M. El Hassouni & H. Cherifi. A reduced reference image quality measure using Bessel K forms model for tetrolet coefficients With E. Sarhrouni & A. Hammouch. Band selection and classification of hyperspectral images using mutual information: an algorithm based on minimizing the error probability using the inequality of Fano With H. Bouirouga, S. El Fikhi & A. Jilbab. Comparison of performance between different SWM kernels for the identification of adult video With A. Amehraye, D. Pastor & A. Tantaoui. From maskee to audible noise in perceptual speech enhancement With A. Jbari & A. Adib. A double referenced contrast for blind source separation With M. Rziza, M. El Aroussi, M. El Hassouni & S. Ghouzali. Local curvelet based classification using linear discriminant analysis for face recognition With B. Ibrahim & E.H. Ibn Elhaj. Optimal and generalized multiple descriptions image coding transform in the wavelet domain With H. El Maia & A. Hammouch. Hybrid color-texture space for image classification With O. Zytoune & Y. Fakhri. A balanced cost cluster-heads selection algorithm for wireless sensor networks With S. Mabtoul & E. Ibn Elhaj. Robust semi-blind digital image watermarking technique in DT-CWT domain    
- [Donato Alarcón Segovia](https://neglectedscience.com/donato-alarcon-segovia/): Donato Alarcón Segovia, Mexican physician (Ciudad de Mexico 06 May 1935 – Ciudad de Mexico 21 December 2004) Authored over 300 papers, 14 books and 99 book chapters World Pioneer on studies of immune regulating circuits and analysis of pathogenic role of antinuclear and anti-phospholipids antibodies With D.G. Alarcón reported the first detailed description of pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (1961) Studied lupus drug-induced syndromes, described its clinical aspects and auto antibodies that feature it (1969) First to suggest that antinuclear antibodies could be natural antinuclear auto antibodies (1970) before Avrameas   With A. Ruiz Arguelles & E. Fishbein first described antibodies penetration in living cells and its functional consequences in Nature 271:67-9, 1978 With F. Ramos Niembro, R.P. Tamayo & J. Alcocer proposed the use of colchicine for treatment of sclerodermia (1979) With J. Alcocer described cytokines relationship to a disease in J. Clin. Investig. (1981) Performed the first studies about nuclear medicine application to rheumatic studies disease With A.E. Gharavi first described primary variety of antiphospholipid syndrome (1989) With Harris described the criteria of antiphospholipid syndrome  Imagined the bone gammagraphy technique Eponym of Alarcón Segovia diagnostic criteria for mixed connective tissue disease and Alarcon-Brown classification for nectrotizing vasculitides Held about 10000 citations  LINKS http://reumatologiaclinica.org/es/in-memoriam/articulo/13075522/ (in Spanish)
- [Dharani Dhar Awasthi](https://neglectedscience.com/dharani-dhar-awasthi/): Dharani Dhar Awasthi, Indian mycologist and lichenologist (Naret, Askote, Uttaranchal 29 September 1922 – 21 August 2011) DESCRIBED LICHENIZED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Cyclographina 1979 Heppsora 1977 with K.P. Singh Parmelaria 1987 Species About 100 HONORS (Lichenes) Awasthia Esslinger 1978 Awasthiella Singh 1980 HONOURS Acharius Medal (1992)
- [Devendra Kumar Agarwal](https://neglectedscience.com/devendra-kumar-agarwal/): Devendra Kumar Agarwal, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (13 December 1945 – Authored more than 450 research publications, articles and book chapters beyond 3 books DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genera Beltraniomyces 2003 with Manoharachary & N.K. Rao Corynecercospora 2006 with V.K. Pal, Akhtar, Ahmad & Kamal Cylindromyces 2004 with Manoharachary & N.K. Rao Diatrypoidiella 2005 with Manoharachary & Kunwar Ectoendomeliola 2006 with Hosagoudar Hawksworthia 2004 with Manoharachary &, N.K. Rao & Kunwar Manoharacharomyces 2005 with N.K. Rao & Kunwar Sivanesaniella 2004 with Gawande Vanibandha 2006 with Manoharachary &, N.K. Rao & Kunwar Species More than 350 New diseases (com A.K. Sarbhoy) A new leaf spot disease of Ficus elastica L. var schyveriana caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Indian Phtopath. 38(3):611-2, 1985 Two new diseases of ornamental plants: Fusarium rot of gladiolus and Mammalaria species. Curr. Science (1983) A new leaf spot disease of garden nasturtium from India. Curr. Sci. 52:565-6, 1983
- [David Paul Annecke](https://neglectedscience.com/david-paul-annecke/): David Paul Annecke, South African agricultural entomologist (Durban 08 June 1928 – Pretoria 24 February 1981) His father, Dawid Hugo Siegfried Annecke, South African medical entomologist (Aliwal North 25 February 1895 – 05 August 1955), served on the council of experts on malaria for the World Health Organization DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Genera Allencyrtus 1973 with Mynhardt Anasemion 1967 Argutencyrtus 1974 with Prinsloo Bregmencyrtus 1974 Callaincyrtus 1979 with Prinsloo Coccopilatus 1963 Decamymar 1961 Doutiella 1961 Hadrencyrtus 1973 with Mynhardt Hesperencyrtus 1971 Homosemion 1967 Insleyia 1979 with Prinsloo Lounsburyia 1961 with Compere Macchiencyrtus 1971 Ptilomymar 1961 with Doutt Swazencyrtus 1979 with Prinsloo Tanaomymar 1961 with Doutt Zemicamptoptera 1961 with Ogloblin Species 238 HONORS Anneckella Chappuis & Delamare Debouteville 1967 (Crustacea) Anneckeida Boucek 1987 (Hymenoptera) Anneckecoris Slater 1982 (Hemiptera) Anneckia Subba Rao 1970 (Hymenoptera)
- [Daniel Afedzi Akyeampong](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-afedzi-akyeampong/): Daniel Afedzi Akyeampong, Ghanaian mathematician (Senya Beraku 24 November 1938 – Legon, Accra 07 March 2014) Authored 26 publications With R. Delbourgo discovered a new PCAC law (1973) With R. Delbourgo showed how to extract the famous axial anomalies using the technique of dimensional regularization and to obtain the anomalies in the trace of the canonical stress tensor (1973) With R. Delbourgo demonstrated that the exponential superpropagator is characterized by a minimal singularity in four dimensions (1974) Proposed the use of helicity basis for studying tensor harmonics (1979)
- [Dalcy & Isolda Albuquerque](https://neglectedscience.com/dalcy-isolda-albuquerque/): Dalcy de Oliveira Albuquerque, Brazilian entomologist (Cuiabá 02 August 1918 – Rio de Janeiro 03 October 1982) DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Genera    Hylemyioides 1949 Macquartiopsis 1949 Magma 1949 Souzalopesmyia 1951 Agenamyia 1953 Bocainamyia 1953 Arthurella 1954 Cholomyioides 1954 Cordiluroides 1954 Haroldopsis 1954 Hemixanthomyia 1954 Petrmyia 1954 Pilispina 1954 Plumispina 1954 Pachyceramyia 1955 Paradexiopsis 1955 Sarconesiomima 1955 Noelia 1957 Phaonantho 1957 Levallonia 1958 Odontocladius 1974 Itatingamyia 1979 Anthojuba 1981 (with Couri) Neomusciniopsis 1982 with Souza Lopes Sarconesisca 1982 (with Souza Lopes) Scatogera 1984 Species    126 HONORS Albuquerquea Pinto de Melo 1967 (Diptera) Dalcyella Carvalho 1989 (Diptera) His wife, Isolda Rocha e Silva Albuquerque, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 27 January 1931 – DESCRIBED ORTHOPTERA TAXA   Genera Aseucina 1963 (with Gurney) Helgaia 1963 (with Gurney) Alvarengaia 1977 (with de Aguiar) Species   183 valid   HONORS  Isoldaia Gurney & Roth 1967 (Orthoptera) Isoldalinus Carvalho & Felippe 1983 (Hemiptera) Rochaina Estrada-Alvarez, Lopes, Sanchez & Sormani 2021 (Blattaria)
- [Cleber Jose Rodrigues Alho](https://neglectedscience.com/cleber-jose-rodrigues-alho/): Cleber José Rodrigues Alho, Brazilian ecologist and helminthologist (Santarém, Pará State 1937 – Authored more than a hundred scientific papers on ecology DESCRIBED VERMES TAXA Valid Genus Podocnemitrema 1964 with Vicente (Trematoda) Species Atractis conciliatus 1964 Diaphanocephalus jacuruxi 1965 Parapharyngodon largitor 1963 with Rodrigues Podocnemitrema papillosus 1964 with Vicente Strongyluris freitasi 1969 Strongyluris travassosi 1969 HONORS Cleberia Arandas Rego 1980 (Cestoda)
- [Carlos Leopoldo Azcuy](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-leopoldo-azcuy/): Carlos Leopoldo Azcuy, Argentine palynologist and palaeobotanist (23 August 1932 – DESCRIBED NEW FOSSIL TAXA Plantae Genus Bumbudendron 1981 with Archangelsky & Wagner Malanzania 1981 with Archangelsky & Wagner Species Bumbudendron nitidum 1981 with Archangelsky & Wagner Bumbudendron paganzianum 1981 with Archangelsky & Wagner Gilboaphyton argentinum 2006 with Carrizo Malanzania nana 1981 with Archangelsy & Wagner Nothorhacopteris kellaybelenensis 1993 with Suarez-Soruco Protohaploxypinus riojanus Sporae & Pollen Genera Ancistrospora 1972 with Menendez Circumplicatipollis 1998 with Ottone Irmosporites 1969 with Menendez Species Acanthotriletes plicatus 1975 Anapiculatisporis argentinensis 1975 Anaplanisporites variornatus 1990 with Ottone Ancistrospora inordinata 1972 with Menendez Ancistrospora spinosa 1972 with Menendez Ancistrospora verrucosa 1972 with Menendez Apiculatisporis variornatus 2003 with Di Pasquo & Souza Apiculatasporites caperatus 1969 with Menendez Apiculatasporites parviapiculatus 1975 Apiculiretusispora coalescens 1973 with Menendez Apiculiretusipora laxa 2006 with Amenabar, Di Pasquo & Carrizo Apiculiretusispora papillata 1971 with Menendez Apiculiretusispora ralla 1971 with Menendez Apiculiretusipora sparsa 1971 with Menendez Apiculiretusispora tuberculata 1975 Apiculiretusispora variornata 1971 with Menendez Calamospora multiplicata 1969 with Menendez Calamospora magnifica 1975 Circumplicatipollis plicatus 1988 with Ottone Cristatisporites menendezi 1972 with Menendez Cristatisporites peruvianus 2005 with Di Pasquo Cristatisporites spinosus 1972 with Menendez Cyclogranisporites australis 1975 Cyclogranisporites microgranulatus with Menendez Densosporites stellatus 1975 Dictyotriletes anisopolaris 1973 with Menendez Endosporites rhytidosaccus 1973 with Menendez Florinites flaccidus 1973 with Menendez Geminospora microgranulata 1971 with Menendez Granulatisporites varigranifer 1971 with Menendez Hymenozonotriletes pseudoreticulatus with Ottone Irmosporites circumpolaris 1969 with Menendez Kraeuselisporites malanzanensis 1975 Kraeuselisporites volkheimerii 1975 Leiotriletes petilus 1971 with Menendez Leiotriletes tenuis 1975 Lophotriletes intermedius 1975 Lophotriletes modicus 1975 Microreticulatisporites inaequalis 1973 with Menendez Perisaccus angustus 1973 with Menendez Phyllotecotriletes aggregatus 1969 with Menendez Punctatisporites genuinus 1975 Punctastisporites humilis 1975 Punctatisporites irregularis 1975 Punctatisporites pseudofoveosus 1975 Punctatisporites trivialis 1975 Pustulatisporites excentricus 1975 Pustulatisporites malimanensis 2006 with Amenabar, Di Pasquo & Carrizo Raistrickia paganciana 1975 Raistrickia rotunda 1975 Retusotriletes anfractus 1969 with Menendez Retusotriletes indignus 1975 Retusotriletes simplex 1969 with Menendez Secarisporites irregularis 1975 Spinozonotriletes hirsutus 1975 Stenozonotriletes menendezii 1975 Verrucosisporites minutus 1971 with Menendez Others (Mollusca) Species Barrealispira tupensis 1990 with Sabattini & Ottone Hyolithes malimanensis 2001 with Sabattini & Carrizo Mourlonia punillana 2001 with Sabattini & Carrizo Mourlonia sanjuanensis 1990 with Sabattini & Ottone Paraconularia anteloi 2001 with Sabattini & Carrizo
- [Carlos Guillermo Aguayo y Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-guillermo-aguayo-y-castro/): Carlos Guillermo Aguayo y Castro, Cuban malacologist & entomologist (Habana 19 December 1899 – 12 February 1982) DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera  Haitia 1932 (with Clench) Pseudopineria 1938 Jaumeia 1943 Torreviana 1943 Bathyspira 1946 (with Borro) Canimarina 1946 (with Borro) Climacina 1946 (with Borro) Parachondrodes 1946 (with Clench) Cupulella 1948 (with Jaume) Glyptemoda 1950 (with Clench) Guladentia 1951 (with Clench) Bakerviana  1957 (with Jaume) Semitrochatella 1958 (with Jaume) Species More than 100 species and subspecies in Living / Fossil Mollusca Described 10 new species of Cuban Hymenoptera too. HONORS Aguayoaster Roig 1952 (Fossil Echinodermata)  Aguayoina Bermudez 1939 (Foraminifera) Aguayomiris Maldonado Capriles 1987 (Hemiptera) Aguayodiscus Jaume & Borro 1946 (Mollusca) Subgenus Aguayotudora Torre & Bartsch 1941 (Mollusca) Subgenus Aguayoceramus Torre & Bartsch 1943 (Mollusca) Subgenus
- [Candido Macasaet Africa](https://neglectedscience.com/candido-macasaet-africa/): Candido Macasaet Africa, Philippine parasitologist and tropical physician (Lipa, Batangas 02 October 1895 – Manila 12 February 1945) Published 69 scientific papers ACHIEVEMENTS He was the first in the world to describe and report cases of heterophydiasis in human heart First report of Cheilospirura hamulosa parasitizing the man With E. Y. Garcia. A new nematode parasite (Cheilospirura sp.) in the eye of man in the Philippines. J. Phil. Is. Med. Assoc. 16:603-7, 1936  DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genus Heterophyopsis 1938 with Tubangui Species Candidotrema loossi 1930 Carneophallus brevicaeca 1935 with Garcia Haplorchis vanissimus 1938 Heterophyopsis expectans 1938 with Tubangui Plagiorchis philippinensis 1937 Procerovum calderoni 1935 with Garcia Stictodora manilensis 1935 with Garcia SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E.Y. Garcia & W. de Leon.Visceral Complications in Intestinal Heterophydiasis of Man. Acta Med. Philipp. (1940) An attempt to elucidate the filtration of eggs of certain heterophyid trematodes into the general circulation (1938) With W. de Leon. Observations on the mechanism of phagocytosis of various helminth ova (1938) With P.G. Refuerzo & E.Y. Garcia. Observations on the life cycle of Gnathostoma spinigerum. Philipp. J. Science 59:513-23, 1936 With P.G. Refuerzo & E.Y. Garcia. Further observations on the life cycle of Gnathostoma spinigerum. Philipp. J. Science 61:221-5, 1936 The Occurrence of Bertiella in Man, Monkey and Dog in Philippines (1935) Three Cases of Insect Bites involving Triatoma Rubrofasciata (1934) An arthropod associated with chronic dermatitis involving the face (1933) Studies on the host relations to Nippostrongylus muris with special reference to age resistance and caquired immunity. J. Parasit. 18:1-13, 1931 With E.Y. Garcia. Embryonated eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides in mesenteric tissue of man with special reference to possibility of autoinfection  With J.Z. Santa Cruz. Preliminary Reports in Cysticercous Cellulose in Man. J. P. M. A. 7:209-15, 1927  Notes on Malaria Certain Developmental Stages of Ascaris lumbricoides ova in live tissue HONORS   Candidotrema Dollfus 1951 (Trematoda)
- [Bulent Agrali](https://neglectedscience.com/bulent-agrali/): Bulent Agrali, Turkish geologist and palynologist (fl.1963-2012) DESCRIBED FOSSIL POLLEN / SPORAE TAXA Genera Akyolisporites 1969 Artuzisporites 1969 Bellisporites 1965 Cadiosporites 1967 with Akyol Egemenisporites 1969 Ergonulisporites 1969 Guthoerlipollenites 1965 Heliosaccipollenites 1967 with Akyol Kyrtomisporites 1967 with Akyol Lunatipollenites 1967 with Akyol Microlagenoisporites 1964 Okayisporites 1969 Pekmezcileripollenites 1969 Perisaccipollenites 1965 Potoniepollenites 1965 Rhizomapollenites 1967 with Akyol Spinosipollenites 1969 Stenozonisporites 1965 Tokaysporites 1969 Yahsimanisporites 1969 Species Over 140   
- [Brother Alain](https://neglectedscience.com/brother-alain/): Henri Eugene Alain Liogier (brother Alain), French botanist in Caribbean lands (Chomelix 31 January 1916 – Fort Worth, Texas 09 November 2009) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera   Anacaona 1980 (Cucurbitaceae) Caribea 1960 (Nyctaginaceae) Casabitoa 1980 (Simarubaceae) Cubacroton 1960 Ximeniopsis 1980 (Olacaceae) Species   About 390 species from Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico
- [Bert Geoffrey Achong](https://neglectedscience.com/bert-geoffrey-achong/): Bertrand Geoffrey Achong, English pathologist and electron microscopist born in Trinidad & Tobago (Port of Spain, Trinidad 06 December 1928 – England 20 November 1996) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered Epstein-Barr virus, the first human tumour virus With M.A. Epstein & Y.M. Barr. Virus particles in cultured lymphoblasts from Burkitt’s lymphoma. The Lancet 283(7335):702-3, 1964. Discovered human foamy virus, the first retrovirus infecting man. With P.W.A. Mansell, M.A. Epstein & P. Clifford. An unusual virus in cultures from a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J. Natl.Cancer Inst. 46:299-307, 1971. 
- [Bal Krishan Anand](https://neglectedscience.com/bal-krishan-anand/): Bal Krishan Anand, Indian physiologist (Lahore 17 September 1917 – 02 April 2007) ACHIEVEMENTS First described the presence of a “feeding center” and “satiety center” in the hypothalamic region of rat brain With John R. Brobeck. Hypothalamic control of food intake in rats and cats. Yale J. Biol. Med. 24:123-40, 1951 Discovered that the synthesis of acetylcholine declines in winters and that small amounts of acetylcholine accelerate rather than slow down the heart Influence of temperature on vagal inhibition and liberation of acetylcholine in frog hearts. Am. J. Physiol. 168:218, 1952 Established the regulation of various visceral responses from the limbic system of brain linking emotional and aggressive behaviour with these responses 
- [Augusto Aldave Pajares](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-aldave-pajares/): Augusto Aldave Pajares, Peruvian phycologist (Trujillo, La Libertad 21 April 1937 – Trujillo, La Libertad 28 April 2022) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cushuro. Algas azul-verdes utilizadas como alimento en la región alto andina peruana. Boletín de la Sociedad Botanica de La Libertad 1(2), 1969. Nuevos generos de desmídias para el Peru. Boletín de la Sociedad Botanica de La Libertad 2:1-34, 1970. With E. Hegewald and E. Schnepfe. Investigations on the lakes of Peru and their phytoplankton. 5. The algae of Laguna Piuray and Laguna Huaypo, Cuzco, with special reference to Franceia, Oocystis and Scenedesmus. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 56, Algological Studies 25:387-420, 1980.  Algas andino peruanas como recurso hidrobiologico alimentario. Boletín de Lima 37:66-72, 1985.  La lechuguita del río, Monostroma quaternaria:uma alga cloroficea como recurso alimentario. Boletín de Lima 58:81-82, 1988.    HONORS   Aldavemyxa Skvortzov 1972 (Xanthophyceae)
- [Attia Abdel Salam Ashour](https://neglectedscience.com/attia-abdel-salam-ashour/):  Attia Abdel Salam Ashour, Egyptian mathematician and geophysicist (Dumyat/Damietta 13 September 1924 – Cairo 17 April 2017) One of the few world experts on the mathematical theory of electromagnetic induction Showed that any current distribution in the ionospheric shell tends to rotate about the magnetic dipole axis With V.C.A. Ferraro. Induction of electric currents in a uniform anisotropic ionosphere. Nature 196 (4851):260, 1962 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.S. Abou-Dina. Exact solutions for certain two-dimensional problems of induction in thin non-uniform sheets. Geophys. Res. 95:17547-53, 1990 With M.S. Abou-Dina. A general method for evaluating the current system and its magnetic field of a plane current sheet, uniform except for a certain area of different uniform conductivity with results for a square area. Il Nuovo Cimento 12C (15):304-11, 1989 The magnetic field of an infinite plane current sheet uniform except for two circular insertions of different conductivity. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 83:127-42, 1985 With R.C. Hewson-Browne, V.C.L. Hutson & P.C. Kendall. Magnetic field reversals in a shelving ocean. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 37(3):527-31, 1974 Theoretical models for electromagnetic induction in the oceans. Phys. Earth Planet Int. 7:303-12, 1973 Exact solutions for certain AXI-symmetric problems of induction in thin non-uniform sheets (1973) With S.S. Doss. Some results on the magnetic field of electric currents induced in a thin hemispherical shell of finite conductivity with geomagnetic applications. Roy. Astron. Soc. Geophys. J. 22(4):385-400, 1971 Electromagnetic induction in thin finite sheets having conductivity decreasing to zero at the edges with geomagnetic applications. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 22(4):417-43, 1971 & 25:447-67, 1971 The magnetic field of a plane current sheet with different uniform conductivities in different part with result for an elliptic area. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 22(4):401-16, 1971 The depth variation of the intensity of current induced in a model Earth and ocean. Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 17(3):321-5, 1969 The effect of the Earth’s conductivity on ionospheric shielding. Z. Geophys. 35:269-76, 1969 With S. Chapman. Meteor geomagnetic effects. Smithsonian Contrib. Astrophys. 8:181-97, 1965 Fourier series expansion for the general power of the distance between two points. J. Math. Phys. 6:492, 1965 Electromagnetic induction in finite thin sheets. Quart. J. Mech. Appl.Math 18:73-86, 1965 The coast-line effect on rapid geomagnetic variations. Roy. Astron. Soc. Geophys. J. 10(2):147-61, 1965 With S. Chapman. The magnetic field of electric currents in an unbounded plane sheet, uniform except for a circular area of different uniform conductivity. Roy. Astron. Soc. Geophy. J. 10(1):31-44, 1965 With A.T. Price. Night-time earth currents associated with the daily magnetic variations. Roy. Astron. Soc. Geophys. J. 10(1):1-15, 1965 Note on the relations between series equations and integral equations (1965) On some formulae for integrals of associated Legendre functions. Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 17:513-23, 1964 With V.C.A. Ferraro. The induction of electric currents in an anisotropic ionosphere with a belt of high conductivity running along the equator. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 26:509, 1964 Cylindrical current sheet. Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Egypt 5(4):123-9, 1956 Electromagnetic induction in shells and disks having special distribution of conductivity. Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Egypt 4(4):9-16, 1952 Certain expansions connected with integral equations. Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Egypt 4(2):9-14, 1951 The induction of electric currents in an uniform circular disk. Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math 3:119-28, 1950 With A.T. Price. The induction of electric currents in a non-uniform ionosphere. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 195:198-224, 1948 OFFICES/HONOURS President, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (1975-9) President, International Centre of Pure and Applied Mathematics (1992-6)
- [Atiqur Rahman Ansari](https://neglectedscience.com/atiqur-rahman-ansari/): Muhammad Atiqur Rahman Ansari, Pakistani entomologist and parasitologist (Punjab, India 15 November 1911 – Lahore 07 March 1979) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mallophaga Genera Alcediniphilus 1951 Columbimenopon 1951 Galliferrisia 1951 Gallilipeurus 1944 Painjunirmus 1947 Picophilopterus 1947 Picusphilus 1951 Traihoriella 1947 Ululoecus 1951 Species About 180 Protozoa Species Giardia marginalis 1951 Giardia nycticoris 1952 Giardia pseudoardeae 1951 Giardia recurvirostrae 1951 Retortamonas testudae 1955 Hemiptera Species Aonidia ziztyphi 1941 Mercetaspis peshawarensis 1941
- [ASIA](https://neglectedscience.com/asia/): O. Arunlakshana, Thai pharmacologist (fl.1949-59) Established a practical and rigorous procedure for the operational classification of competitive antagonism (Arunlakshana-Schild method for determining Kb of an antagonist)   With H.O. Schild. Some quantitative uses of drug antagonists. Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 14(1):48-58, 1959 Authored Studies of indigenous drugs. I. Pharmacological study of the leaves of Cassia siamea. Siriraj Hosp. Gaz. 1:434-44, 1949 Dayananda Bajracharya, Nepalese plant physiologist (Maru Tole, Kathmandu 22 September 1945 – Kathmandu 11 November 2013) Authored 35 original research articles and 10 books With P. Schopfer first to observe signals originating in plastids regulating light-mediated development of peroxisome (1970s) Established that light affects the function of mitochondria and microbodies in plant cells HONOURS  Honorary Member, World Innovation Foundation, United Kingdom Abdul Latif Ibrahim, Malaysian veterinarian (Kajanga, Selangor 01 September 1938 – Developed a vaccine against Newcastle disease With C.M. Lai & I. Aini. Spray vaccination with an improved Newcastle disease. Brit. Vet.J. 139:213-9, 1983 Datuk (Dato) Manikavasagam Jegathesan, Malaysian microbiologist and athlete (Kuala Kangsar, Perak 02 November 1943 – Authored over 130 papers Established and/or standardized procedures for the microbiological examination of food-stuffs Discovered a bacterium named after him Bacillus thuringiensis sorovar Jegathesan (1993)   Abdullah Sadiq, Pakistani physicist (Peshawar 05 August 1940 –  Gained international renown for his studies on phase transition theory, computer simulation and solid-state nuclear track detector Received ICPT Prize Winner (1987)
- [Arturo Jorge Amos](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-jorge-amos/): Arturo Jorge Amos, Argentine geologist and paleontologist (Temperley, Buenos Aires Province 06 March 1927 – Buenos Aires 29 December 1999) DESCRIBED FOSSIL BRACHIOPODA TAXA Genus Sanjuania 1958 Species Ancillotoechia cooperensis 1971 with Noirat Azurduya chavelensis 1958 Beecheria patagonica 1958 Eocoelia quebecensis 1963 with Boucot Leptocoelia nunezi 1963 with Boucot Lissochonetes jachalensis 1961 Nudirostra cuyana 1961 Reticularia punillana 1958 Sanjuania dorsisulcata 1958 Spirifer chubutensis 1958 Syringothyris feruglioi 1957 HONORS (Fossil) Amosia Simanauskas 1996 (Brachiopoda) Amosiceras Sabattini, Riccardi & Pagani 2006 (Cephalopoda) Amosina Boucot 1975 (Brachiopoda) Amosius Gonzalez & Waterhouse 2004 (Mollusca) Amosioxylon Cesari, Archangelsky & Vega 2005 (Plantae) DID YOU KNOW? Competed in gymnastics at London Olympic Games (1948)  
- [Arturo Dárdano de Andrade Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-dardano-de-andrade-lima/): Arturo Dárdano de Andrade Lima, Brazilian botanist and phytogeographer (João Pessoa 12 September 1919 – Aracaju 13 September 1981) Created the main herbarium about flora of Caatinga formation that obtained international projection  Described two valid plant species Canistrum pickelii with L.B. Smith & Tovomita excelsa 1974 with Mariz   His complete bibliography can be obtained in Brittonia 34(3):351-4, 1982
- [Arturo Alberto Alezzandrini](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-alberto-alezzandrini/): Arturo Alberto Alezzandrini Brauer, Argentine ophthalmologist (Buenos Aires 24 November 1932 – Described Alezzandrini syndrome With A.M. Casalá. Vitiligo, poliosis unilateral com retinitis pigmentaria y hipoacusia. Arch. Arg. Dermatol. 9:449, 1959 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Toxoplasmosis ocular aguda adquirida (Nueva forma de inoculación). Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 59:135, 1984 Sindrome de “Morning Glory”. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 58:46-9, 1983 La retino-fluoresceinografia en las alteraciones del epitelio pigmentario de la retina. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 46:13-20, 1971 Macular degeneration and pits of the optic disc. Mod. Prob. Ophthalm. 9:171, 1971 L’angiomatose miliaire retinniene de Leber et la rétinite de Coats. Diagnostic différentiel par la retinophotographie apres injection intraveineuse de fluorescéine.  Ann. Ocul. 202:23-37, 1969 With C. Nicoli. Macula lutea injuries due to an eclipse. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 43(6):146-50, 1968 Diagnostico diferencial de los tumores intraoculares por medio de la retina-fluoresceino-grafia. IV Congr. Latinoam. Cancer (1967) Estrias angioides de la retina. Su estudio por medio de la retina-fluoresceingrafia. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires (9):259-63, 1967 With J. Garcia Bazarra. Autohemotherapy in the treatment of ocular burns caused by alkalies. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 40(12):397-400, 1965 With C. Nicoli. Retinography with fluorescein. Arch. Ophthal B. Aires 40(11):363-82, 1965 With A.C. Cremona. Pliegues falciformes congenitos de la retina. Arch. Oftal. B. Aires 40:79, 1965 Retinitis pigmentosa en sectores simetricos. Arch. Oftalm. Bs Aires 40:72, 1965 Unilateral manifestations of tapeto-retinal degeneration, vitiligo, poliosis, grey hair and hypoacusia. Ophthalm. 147:409-19, 1964 With E. Manzitti. Syndrome dyscephalique de François. Ann. Ocul. 196:456-65, 1963 With E.Q. Cremona & H. Antelo Romero. Radio de curvatura córnea inestable. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 37(7):148-51, 1962
- [Arnaldo Acosta](https://neglectedscience.com/arnaldo-acosta/): Andrés Arnaldo Acosta Nuñez, Paraguayan gynecologist and obstetrician Authored over 80 papers and 10 books He was Adjunct Professor at Baylor College of Medicine Presented Acosta classification for pelvis With V. Buttram, P. Besch, R. Malinak, R. Franklin & J. Vanderheyden. A proposed classification of endometriosis. Obstet. Gynecol. 42:19-25, 1973 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E. Velasquez & S.G. Mendoza. Menstrual cyclicity after metformin therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet. Gynecol. 90:392, 1997 With G. DiZerega, R.H. Kaufman & A.L. Kaplan. Solid teratoma of the ovary (1975) With G.C. Stransky, A.I. Kaplan & J.A. Friedman. Reticulum cell sarcoma of the cervix. Obstet. Gynecol. 41:183-7, 1973  With A.Kaplan & R. Kaufman. Gynecologic cancer in children. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 112:944, 1972 With C. Mabray & R. Kaufman. Intrauterine pregnancy and coexistent pelvic inflammatory disease. Obstet. Gynecol. 37:282, 1971 Complicaciones medicas del embarazo  With S. Warman. Endometriosis y embarazo. Conceptos Actuales en Fertilidad HONOURS President, Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics  (2003-6) Annual Award, American College of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2008) 
- [ARGENTINA](https://neglectedscience.com/argentina/): Juan Pedro Baigorri Velar, Argentine engineer and geophysicist (Concepción del Uruguay, Entre Ríos Province 1891 – Buenos Aires 24 March 1972) Invented the pluviógeno, a rainmaking apparatus (1926-38) with worldwide repercussion  José Antonio Balseiro Lahore, Argentine nuclear physicist (Cordoba 26 March 1919 – Bariloche, Rio Negro Province 26 March 1962) países From Spanish father and French-descent mother Father of physicist Carlos Antonio Balseiro Authored a work about optical properties of blood plasma that received comments in a bibliographic note of Nature With Antonio E. Rodríguez. The absorption spectrum of blood plasma and its stability with various agents. Publ. Fac. Cien. Fis. Mat. La Plata 3:77-91, 1944 With D. Canals Frau. Un fenômeno de fluctuaciones en la radiación. Ciencia e Investigación 2:444, 1946 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Formulación covariante de la electrodinamica cuantica. Rev. Unión Mat. Arg. 18(2), 1957 Descripción cuantica de trenes de onda. Rev. Unión Mat. Arg. 18(2), 1957 Acerca de una transformación canonica del campo de radiación. Rev. Unión Mat. Arg. 13 Angular momentum of photons. Rev. Unión Mat. Arg. 12:153-67 & 209-24 Transformation theory applied to a radiation field. Phys. Rev. 73(11):1346-8, 1948 Problemas sobre la teoria de los campos, vibraciones de moléculas en cristales y sobre fenómenos de transporte Propagación de ondas electromagneticas en la guia axial excentrica Impulso angular del campo de radiación HONORS Minor planet 6109 Balseiro   Juan Antonio Bussolini, Argentine astrophysicist and jesuit (Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province 1905 – San Miguel, Buenos Aires Province 10 September 1966)  Honored in asteroid 2490 Bussolini   León Elkin, Jewish Argentine surgeon (1898 – 1969) CREATED Equipment for indirect laryngoscopy Apparatus and method for press vocal chords   José Mario Fallotico, Argentine citizen (San Vicente, Santa Fe Province 10 October 1897 – Buenos Aires 07 June 1962) Invented a staff for blind ones (1921) before US George Benham Julio Hirschhorn Grinstein, Jewish Argentine agronomist (Colón, Entre Ríos Province 21 June 1895 – ?) Brother of mycologist and plant pathologist Elisa Hirschhorn Developed new rice cultivars such as Chacarero (1935) HONORS Juliohirschhornia Hirschhorn 1986 (Fungi)  Hebe Dina Gay Cocucci, Argentine mineralogist (Rio Cuarto, Cordoba Province 26 January 1927 – Cordoba 25 June 2018) From Italian descent With Demartin, Gramaccioli & Pilati codescribed the mineral species benyacarite (1990; described in 1997) With T. Pilati, C. Gramaccioli & F. Demartin. A structural model for the minerals of the Paulkerrite group (1991) Honored in mineral species gayite Kampf, Colombo & Gonzalez del Tanago 2010     Ignacio Lucio Imaz Apphatie, Argentine physician  With Emilio Lorentz improved the Ghedini procedure for serum diagnosis of echinococcosis (1908) Developed a new diagnostic method for showing the blood incompatibility in transfusion  Juan (Ivan) Jagsich, Croatian-born Argentine geodesist and meteorologist (Oslip, Burgenland 28 April 1886 – Gualeguay, Cordoba 03 April 1956) Aauthored over 70 works of which Meteorologia Fisica (1954) Eponym of Jagsich method for joined determination of geographical coordinates (1955) and Jagsich formulae  Luis Miguel Japas, Argentine surgeon (1925 – August 2000) Authored over 100 works With L.M. Japas. Un signo clínico de displasia rotuliana. Rev. Asoc. Arg. Ortop. Traum. 58(4):500-1, 1993  Eponym of Japas osteotomy or procedure RELEVANT PAPERS With C.E. Ottolenghi. Fractures latérales du col du fémur, varieté extradigitale. Rev. Chir. Ortop. 50:389-98, 1964 Surgical treatment of pes cavus by tarsal V-osteotomy. J. Bone Joint Surgery 50ª:927-44, 1968 With F. de Schant. La biopsie par ponction et aspiration du corps vertebral dorsal. Rev. Chir. Ortop. 56:763-70, 1970 Francisco Martín Jauregui, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 04 July 1876 – Buenos Aires 1961)  Gained international recognition for his studies on yellow fever and syphilis Authored the book La fievre jaune (1911) With Luis Lancelotti proposed the syphilis serumtherapy (1924) Worked joined to famous names like Paul Ehrlich and Elie Metchnikoff Correspondent Member, Societé Zoologique de France  Juan Mazar Barnett, Argentine ornithologist (Buenos Aires March 1975 – Buenos Aires 20 November 2012)  Authored 51 works of many types (papers, books, monographs, records) about behaviour, ecology and biogeography of birds He was involved in the description of new bird species With D. Buzzetti discovered three species possibly new to science in Brazilian Northeast lands leading to discovery and description of Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti 2014 HONORS Mazaria Claramunt 2014 (Aves) Juan José Nissen, Argentine astronomer (Paraná, Entre Rios Province 31 May 1901 – San Juan 09 June 1978)  From German descent SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Observatorio de Cordoba. Memoria correspondiente al año 1939. Rev. Astron. 12(1), 1939 Las novae. Rev. Astron. (1935) Vörläufige Orter des Eros. Astron. Nachr. 256(16), 1935 With J. Bobone. Resultados de 277 placas del asteroide Eros, tomadas de enero a mayo de 1931 HONORS 2124 Nissen (Minor planet)    Atanasio Quiroga, Argentine chemist (San Juan 17 June 1853 – Buenos Aires 14 August 1916) Invented devices for analysing and extraction of gases El tasímetro. Doctoral Thesis (1888) Extractor baro-termico (nuevo aparato para extraer los gases de sus soluciones especialmente de las aguas) 1910 Elsa Maria Gutierrez de Rodríguez Pardina, Argentine astronomer (1921 – ?)  Expert on celestial mechanics Honored in 4914 Pardina (asteroid)   Wenceslao Tejerina Fotheringham, Argentine surgeon and clinical pathologist (Rio Cuarto, Cordoba Province 02 June 1901 – Rosario 1985) From British ancestry Eponym of Tejerina Fotheringham sign in appendicitis José Pedro Uslenghi Pella, Argentine radiologist (Carmen de Areco, Buenos Aires Province 03 August 1890 – 12 July 1958)  Nueva tecnica para la investigación radiologica de las glândulas salivales. Sem. Med. 41:27, 1925 Normas generales para el examen y la interpretación radiologica de la tuberculosis pulmonar. Arch. Tisiol. 9:6-13, 1933 Martín Vince, Argentine lab technician (fl.1962) Participated in discovery and study of Saltsaurus loricatus (1975-7) Co-described the genus Mussaurus 1979 with Bonaparte (Fossil Reptilia) Honored in genus Vincelestes Bonaparte 1986 (Fossil Mammalia) 
- [Apolinar Maria](https://neglectedscience.com/apolinar-maria/): Nicholas Seiler (Apolinar Maria), French-born Colombian Catholic missionary and naturalist (Sarreguemines, Alsace 05 November 1867 – Bogotá 24 December 1949) Authored 92 publications Collected and discovered about 300 species between animals and plants (described by other researchers) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Species Colias fassli 1944   Diaethria marginata 1928 Heliconius colombiana 1927 Heliconius leucosticta 1926 Heliconius mixta 1927 Heliconius xanthosticta 1926 Lymanopoda viventieni 1924 Morpho nigromarginata 1942 Papilio oberthuri 1916 Subspecies 18 Varieties 13 HONORS Apolinaria Rehn 1950 (Orthoptera) Seileria Dognin 1923 (Lepidoptera)
- [Antonio Julián Baldomero Acunã Galé](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-julian-baldomero-acuna-gale/): Antonio Julián Baldomero Acuña Galé, Cuban botanist, agronomist and plant pathologist (Camaguey 27 November 1900 – Ciudad de Mexico 24 July 1973) ACHIEVEMENTS  Demonstrated the transmission of Hoja Blanca virus by hemipteran Sogatodes oryzicola (Muir)   With L. Ramos-Ledon & Y. López Cardet. Sogata oryzicola Muir, vector de la enfermedad virosa hoja blanca del arroz en Cuba. Agrotecnica 23-24, 1958.  Version in English: Sogata oryzicola Muir, vector of the hoja blanca virus disease of rice in Cuba. Agrotecnica 4(2):8-15, 1966 DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genus Kodalyodendron 1973 with Borhidi Species Basiphyllaea wrightii Byrsonima luacesii 1953 with Roig Byrsonima moensis 1953 with Roig Castela leonis 1950 with Roig Castela victorinii 1950 with Roig Exostema lancifolium 1971 with Borhidi Hornemannia alainii 1956 with Roig Kodalyodendron cubensis 1973 with Borhidi Lyonia leonis 1956 with Roig Lyonia maestrensis 1956 with Roig Malpighia martiana 1953 with Roig Malpighia wrightiana 1953 with Roig Margaritopsis agustinae 1962 Muscarella obliquipetala 1938 with Schweinfurt Ocotea bucherii 1949 with Roig Ocotea victorinii 1956 with Roig Palicourea alainii 1962 with Roig Palicourea moralesii 1962 with Roig Palicourea ponce-leonis 1962 with Roig Palicourea torrei 1962 with Roig Palicourea vanhermannii 1962 with Roig Persea galeae 1949 Psychotria byrsonimifolia 1962 with Roig Psychotria lopezii 1962 with Roig Schmidtottia scabra 1972 with Borhidi Spachea maritima 1953 with Roig Vaccinium alainii 1956 with Roig Vaccinium leonis 1956 with Roig Vaccinium shaferi 1956 with Roig HONORS Acunaeanthus Borhidi, Jarai-Komlódi & Moncada 1981 (Rubiaceae)
- [Antonio Eugenio de Area Leão](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-eugenio-de-area-leao/): Antonio Eugenio de Arêa Leão, Brazilian medical mycologist (Teresina 13 November 1895 – 1971) Authored at least 117 works Individualized and named chromoblastomycosis With Fernando Terra, Magarinos Torres & O. da Fonseca. Novo typo de dermatite verrucosa, mycose por Acrotheca com associação de leishmaniosa. Bras.Med. 36(2):368-78, 1922.  Developed the first specific skin test for paracoccidiodomycosis With O. da Fonseca. Reaction cutanee specifique avec le filtrat de cellule du Coccidioides immitis. Comp. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. 97:1796-7, 1927  Laid the foundations for control of mites that attack fungal cultures employing kerosene With M. T. de Mello & V. Mayor. Acarinos infestadores de cultura de cogumelos. Biologia, classificação e métodos de combate. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 42(3):559-608, 1945    Conceived a vaccine for tinea A new method for searching fungi in biological material Tecnica micologica. Novo metodo para exame de pêlos, escamas, etc. Acad. Med. 4:75-9, 1939 Established a new process for direct examination of the pus With M.A. Goto. A esporotricose. Observação e estudo de um novo caso. O Hospital 30:409-17, 1946  DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA PATHOGENIC TO MAN Genus Piedraia 1928 with Fonseca   Species Acremoniella lutzi 1939 with J. Lobo Acremoniella rugulosa 1934 Cephalosporium recifei 1934 with J. Lobo Cladosporium langeronii 1927 with Fonseca & Nogueira Coelomyces ciferii 1965 with Pedroso Lacazia loboi 1940 with Fonseca Piedraia hortae 1928 with Fonseca Trichosporon minor 1940
- [Antonio Dacio Franco do Amaral](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-dacio-franco-do-amaral/): Antonio Dácio Franco do Amaral, Brazilian parasitologist (1905 – São Paulo July 1994) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed Amaral culture medium Nova modificação em meio de cultura para Endamoeba histolytica. An. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo  21:175-6, 1945 With A.C.R. Ramalho developed a protozoan staining method by ferric haematoxilin Developed Amaral-Mayrink ferric haematoxilin staining With W. Mayrink. Diagnóstico de laboratório de protozooses intestinais: modalidade prática para o emprego do fixador de Schaudinn. Rev. Paul. Med. 1-3, 1957 Modified Faust method for permanent preparation of amoebae Algumas contribuições do laboratório para o estudo da amebíase. Thesis, Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo (1944) DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES Endolimax tayassusi 1951 with Mello Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) antunesi 1938 with Galvão Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) lanei 1938 with Galvão
- [Antonio Austregésilo](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-austregesilo/): Antonio Austregésilo Rodrigues Lima, Brazilian neurologist and author (Recife 21 April 1876 – Rio de Janeiro 23 December 1960) ACHIEVEMENTS Demonstrated how the endocrine syndromes appear associated and rarily separated (1903) Syndrome pluriglandular endocrine. Neurol. Clinic Series (1917) Demonstrated that camphor bromide produce epilepsy Ataques epileptoides produzidos pelo uso do brometo de canfora. Brasil Medico 57: 74, 1909 Described Austregesilo-Esposel sign With Faustino M. Esposel. Le phénomene de Babinski provoqué par éxcitation de la cuisse. L’Encéphale 7:429-36, 1912.  Published the first case of post traumatic dystonia in world literature With A. Marques. Dystonies. Rev.Neurol. 2:562-575, 1928. Described epidemic neuromyelitis or Austregésilo disease (1931) Epidemics Acute and subacute Neuromyelitis observed in Brazil. Revue Neurol. (1935) Showed that the peripheric nerves have neither anatomical, functional nor physiopathological individuality in Neuronosis Conceptions (1934-8) Proposed the notion of striated influence of pyramidal spasticity  Proposed the concept of cataphrenia (1919) Coined the terms cataphrenia and nervous weakness Enunciated the law of pathogenic biotoxic electivity or Austregésilo law (c.1914) With O. Gallotti & J. Bittencourt described syndrome of lumbosacral layers or Austregesilo syndrome (1939) First to establish the relationships and connections between many neuromuscular diseases and cerebelo-muscular degenerations (1918) First to demonstrate in anima nobilia hookworm infestation by skin, regarded as a demonstration most complete that of Looss With Moisés Alvares de Menezes. Infestação da anquilostomíase pela pele First histopathological study of renal capsules in yellow fever Estudo histopatológoco das cápsulas supra-renais na febre amarela (1908) First to describe scurvy polyneuritis Polineurites escorbúticas (1908) New signs in yellow fever Alguns sinais cardíacos ainda não descritos na febre amarela (1908) Demonstrated the pyramidal and extra-pyramidal origin of capsular contractures The pyramido extrapyramidal contracture. Soc. Bras. Neur. Psiq. Med. Legal (1920) Proposed the doctrine of mental analysis in Mental Analysis (1936) Eponym of Austregésilo disease or pulmonic grippal basitis and Austregésilo thalamic states   Some other works with repercussion With O. Gallotti. Sur un cas d’hémiparésie et d’hémichorée avec lésion du noyau caudé. Rev. Neurol. 1(1):41, 1924. Les chorées et les manifestations choreiformes. Rev. Neurol. 1:179, 1931. 
- [Antonio Aleixo](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-aleixo/): Antonio Aleixo, Brazilian dermatologist (Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais State 02 February 1884 – Belo Horizonte 08 June 1943) Proposed a therapeutic process for tropical ulcer employing iodoform (Aleixo method) Padronização da bismutoterapia na sífilis e mais particularmente em face de alguns aspectos graves ou insólitos da infecção. Bras. Med. 57(12-3):131-44, 1943 His studies about pathological dactyloscopy had great international repercussion Dactiloscopia patologica. Brasil Medico 59:309-32, 1936 Developed Bismution, a bismuth preparation for treating syphilis (1923) Formulated rice powder Malvane and the soaps Haya & Araxá for Perfumaria Marçola SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Lepra e traumatismo. Folha Médica 20:277, 1936 Exame prenupcial como elemento de defesa de família e de raça. Folha Medica 17:220-32, 1936 Sobre o mal perfurante da lepra. Bras. Med. 44:1-5, 1930 Das causas que predispõe a eclosão e a reativação na lepra. Medicamenta 9 (10), 1930 Ulceras tropicaes. Brasil Med. 24:386, 192? Observação para o tratamento de algumas dermatoses pelo bismutho. Brasil Med. 8:107, 1923 Esporotrichose produzida por um esporotrichi em forma de levedo. Brasil Med. 35(2):383, 1921 Purpura rheumatica annularis ateleangiectodes (1921) Ligeiros apontamentos sobre o diagnostico clinico do favus. Arch. Min. Derm. Syph. 2:22-3, 1920 Contribuição para o estudo da úlcera tropical. Gaz. Clinica 10-12:186, 1919 With J. Silva. Sobre um caso de esporotrichose nodular primitiva da conjunctiva bulbar do olho direito com localizações cutâneas consecutivas. Arch. Min. Derm. Syph. (1919) Esporotricose peri-orbitaria. Arch. Min. Derm. Syph. (1919) A prova da ventosa na púrpura (1919) Caso de esporotricose palpebral. Arch. Min. Derm. Syph. Sci, Afins 1(3):42, 1915 Dermatoneurose na tuberculose (1911) Perturbações vasculares da ancilostomose. Thesis (1908) Ainhum Dermatite produzida pela água de figueira Do tratamento da sífilis Granulosis rubianas Investigação, epidemiologia, estatística da lepra, sua importância na profilaxia da endemia leprosa Método de exame do portador da lepra O problema da lepra O que é preciso saber sobre os males sexuais Sífilis e gravidez His brother, Josephino Aleixo, dermatologist (1908 – 1992) Meios de descobrir novos casos de lepra. Rev. Bras. Leprol. 13 (1945) Diagnóstico diferencial das piodermites dos membros inferiores. Arq. Bras. Med. 45:217, 1955
- [Antonia Cecilia Zaccagnini Amaral](https://neglectedscience.com/antonia-cecilia-zaccagnini-amaral/): Antonia Cecília Zaccagnini Amaral, Brazilian marine zoologist (São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State 15 November 1948 – DESCRIBED MARINE INVERTEBRATE TAXA Annelida Polychaeta Genera Articulatia 2003 with nogueira & Hutchings Morgana 2001 with Nogueira Nonatus 1980 Species Amphicorina schlenzae 2000 with Nogueira Arabella aracaensis 2009 with Steiner Articulatia aberrans 2003 with Nogueira & Hutchings Bhawania brunnea 1981 with Morgado Biarmifer nesiotes 2023 with Cunha & Fonseca Capitella aracaensis 2017 with da Silva Capitella biota 2017 with da Silva Capitella iatapiuna 2016 with da Silva, Shimabukuro, Alfaro-Lucas, Fujiwara & Sumida Capitella nonatoi 2017 with da Silva Diopatra hannelorae 2020 with Steiner Diopatra marinae 2020 with Steiner Diopatra pectiniconicum 2020 with Steiner Diopatra victorae 2020 with Steiner Euarche rudipalpa 1984 with Nonato Eunice marconii 2000 with Steiner & Nogueira Eunoe papillosa 1982 with Nonato Eunoe serrata 1982 with Nonato Euphionella besnardi 1982 with Nonato Exallopus hilbigae 2025 with Bonaldo, Steiner & Garraffoni Glycera boeggemanni 2007 with Rizzo & Steiner Goniadella revizee 2004 with Rizzo Goniadides uncata 1981 with Nonato Grubeosyllis breviarticulata 2001 with Nogueira & San Martín Grubeosyllis longiarticulata 2001  with Nogueira & San Martín Gyptis callithrix 1981 with Nonato Hemipodus rotundus 1981 with Nonato Labrorostratus prolificus 1977 Laetmonice parva 1982 with Nonato Lagisca lepida 1982 with Nonato Leiocapitella sensibilis 2020 with da Silva Lepidasthenia esbelta 1982 with Nonato  Lumbrineriopsis dulcis 2023 with Scamparle & Steiner Marphysa formosa 2000 with Steiner Marphysa sebastiana 2000 with Steiner  Mastobranchus brasiliensis 2022 with Da Silva Meiodorvillea hartmanni 2022 with Bonaldo & Steiner Meiodorvillea jumarsi 2022 with Bonaldo & Steiner Meiodorvillea penhae 2022 with Bonaldo & Steiner Meiodorvillea smithsoniensis 2025 with Bonaldo & Garraffoni Meiodorvillea wolfi 2025 with Bonaldo & Garraffoni Morgana bisetosa 2001 with Nogueira Neopsammolyce catenulata 1984 with Nonato Nicidion insularis 2000 with Steiner & Nogueira Nonatus longilineus 1980 Palola esbelta 1981 with Morgado Paramphinome besnardi 1994 with Nonato Pareulepis multibranchiata 1984 with Nonato Peresiella megapapilata 2022 with Da Silva Pholoe microantennata 2013 with Padovani Pholoides brasiliensis 2014 with Padovani Polymastigos profundus 2022 with da Silva Pomponema longispiculum 2023 with Cunha & Fonseca Prosphaerosyllis isabellae 2001 with Nogueira & San Martín Scalisetosus gracilis 1981 with Morgado Scyphoproctus paivai 2019 with da Silva Scyphoproctus profundus 2019 with da Silva Scyphoproctus robustus 2019 with da Silva Scyphoproctus telesphorei 2019 with da Silva Sigalion taquari 1984 with Nonato Sphaerosyllis brasiliensis 2001 with Nogueira & San Martín Sphaeosyllis mussismiliaicola 2001 with Nogueira & San Martín Stratiodrilus arreliai 1997 with Morgado Stratiodrilus circensis 1999 with Steiner Stratiodrilus platensis 1984 Stratiodrilus robustus 1999 with Steiner Streblosoma oligobranchiatum 2001 with Nogueira Echinodermata Ophiomisidium tommasii 2006 with Borges & Monteiro  HONORS Ceciamaralia Bonaldo, Steiner & Garraffoni 2024 (Annelida)
- [Angel M. Andreetta](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-m-andreetta/): Angel M. Andreetta, Italian-born Ecuadorian Salesian missionarian and orchidologist (Castions di Zoppola, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 1920 – Yumancay, Paute Canton, Azuay Province 13 September 2011) Discovered and described new species of Ecuadorian flora Performed botanical collections in this country DESCRIBED ORCHIDAE SPECIES (all with Luer except one) Alaticaulia carolloi 1980 Alaticaulia descendens 1988 Alaticaulia don-quijote 1985   Alaticaulia draconis 1988 Alaticaulia excelsior 1981 Alaticaulia guerrieroi 1978 Alaticaulia mayaycu 1989 Alaticaulia pinocchio 1978 Alaticaulia portillae 1978 Alaticaulia virens 1980 Alaticaulia virgo-cuencae 1978 Dracula gigas 1978 Dracula hirsuta 1980 Dracula psyche 1978 Dracula ubangina 1978 Luzuma berthae 1989 Luzuma expers 1988 Luzuma machinanzae 1989 Luzuma sanchezii 1980 Masdevallia ampullacea 1979 Masdevallia bottae 1980 Masdevallia echinata 1978 Masdevallia eurygonaster 1988 Masdevallia glomerosa 1991 Masdevallia hirtzi 1982 with Dodson Masdevallia instar 1978 Masdevallia morochoi 1989 Masdevallia norops 1978 Masdevallia os-viperae 1989 Masdevallia sanguinea 1980 Megema hercules 1988 Megema vidua 1989 Porroglossum dreisei 1991 Regalia goliath 1992 Regalia panguiensis 1983 Scaphosepalum triceratops 1988 Spilotantha pulcherrima 1980 Spilatantha sertula 1991 Trisetella sororia 1989 Trisetella strumosa 1989 HONORS Subgenus Andreettaea Luer 1978 (Orchidaceae) 
- [Angel Alcala](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-alcala/): Angel Chua Alcalá, Philippine herpetologist and marine ecologist (Cauayan, Negros Occidental Province 01 March 1929 – Dumaguete, Negros Oriental Province 01 February 2023)   DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Reptilia Valid Species Brachymeles bicolandica 2011 with Siler, Fuiten, Jones & Brown Brachymeles brevidactylus 2011 with Siler, Fuiten, Jones & Brown Brachymeles cobos 2011 with Siler, Fuiten, Jones & Brown Brachymeles libayani 2011 with Siler, Fuiten, Jones & Brown Brachymeles minimus 1995 with Brown Brachymeles praeforum 2011 with Siler, Fuiten, Jones & Brown Draco palawensis 2000 with McGuire   Eutropis cumingi 1980 with Brown Eutropis indeprensa 1980 with Brown Gekko athymus 1962 with Brown Gekko coi 2011 with Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Brown Gekko gigante 1978 with Brown Gekko romblon 1978 with Brown Insulasaurus victoria 1980 with Brown   Lipinia rabori 1956 with Brown Lipinia zamboangensis 1963 with Brown Luperosaurus palawanensis 1978 with Brown Parvoscincus laterimaculatus 1980 with Brown Parvoscincus lawtoni 1980 with Brown Parvoscincus palawanensis 1961 with Brown Parvoscincus tagapayo 1999 with Brown, McGuire & Ferner  Pinoyscincus abdictus 1980 with Brown Subspecies Eutropis multicarinata borealis Lepidodactylus herrei medianus 1978 with Brown Lipinia pulchella levitoni 1963 Lipinia pulchella taylori 1963 Amphibia Species Kaloula walteri 2000 with Diesmos & Brown Leptobrachium lumadorum 2010 with Brown, Siler & Diesmos Leptobrachium mangyanorum 2010 with Brown, Siler & Diesmos Leptobrachium tagbanorum 2010 with Brown, Siler & Diesmos Limnonectes diuatus 1977 with Brown Oreophryne nana 1967 with Brown Philautus poecilius 1994 with Brown Philautus surrufus 1994 with Brown Philautus worcesteri 1998 with Brown & Brown Platymantis banahao 1997 with Brown, Alcala & Diesmos Platymantis bayani 2009 with Siler, Diesmos & Brown Platymantis cagayanensis 1999 with Brown & Diesmos  Platymantis indeprensus 1999 with Brown & Diesmos  Platymantis insulatus 1970 with Brown Platymantis isarog 1997 with Brown, Brown & Frost  Platymantis laevigatus 1974 with Brown Platymantis lawtoni 1974 with Brown Platymantis luzonensis 1997 with Brown, Alcala & Diesmos  Platymantis mimulus 1997 with Brown & Diesmos  Platymantis naomii 1998 with Brown & Diesmos  Platymantis negrosensis 1997 with Brown & Diesmos Platymantis paengi 2007 with Siler, Linkern & Diesmos  Platymantis panayensis 1997 with Brown & Brown  Platymantis polillensis 1997 with Brown & Brown   Platymantis pseudodorsdalis 1999 with Brown & Diesmos  Platymantis pygmaeus 1998 with Brown & Diesmos  Platymantis rabori 1997 with Brown, Alcala & Diesmos  Platymantis sierramadrensis 1999 with Brown, Ong & Diesmos  Platymantis spelaeus 1982 with Brown Platymantis taylori 1999 with Brown & Diesmos   HONORS Alcalus Brown, Siler, Richard, Diesmos & Cannatella 2015 (Amphibia)
- [Angel Aballí Arellano](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-aballi-arellano/): Angel Arturo Aballí Arellano, Cuban pediatrician (Matanzas 30 September 1880 – La Habana 22 July 1952) Authored over 100 articles and 2 books (such as Lecciones de Patologia y Clinicas Infantiles, 1922) Colaborated with Schlossman & Pflaunder in their encyclopedic treatise of Pediatrics SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Medula osea en la anemia experimental (1902) Estudio de las hemoconias (1902) Sobre el metodo de coloración de Goldhorn (1902) Contribución al estudio de la atrofia infantil. Aparato digestivo y anexos en el atrofico (1903) Nota experimental sobre la decapsulación del riñon (1903)  With J. Guiteras. Anatomia patológica de la fiebre amarilla (1904) Esclerema en la gastroenteritis infantil (1906) Sobre un caso de sinfisis pericardica com asistolia a repetición (1916) Tratamiento de los trastornos gastrointestinales del lactante (1918) Tratamiento de las formas clinicas bronco pulmonares de la influenza (1918) With R. Nogueira. Estenosis pilorica del recién nacido y su tratamiento (1922) Sobre un caso de cirrosis atrofica en un niño de nueve años (1922) Sobre la aerofagia en los niños (1922) Tricocefalisis en la infancia (1922) Contribución al estudio de la hipertrofia pilorica (1923) With A. Castellanos. La prueba de Rosenthal para la insuficiencia hepatica en la infancia (1925) Discracia endotelioplasmatica (1925) Mielomas multiples en un niño  comenzando antes de los meses (1927) Sobre un caso de temblor post-encefalico (1929) De los tremores cerebrales en la infancia (1929) Las supuraciones pulmonares en la infancia. Bronquiectasias y abscesos del pulmón (1929) Corticopleuritis tuberculosas en la infancia (1929) Linfosarcoma de la valvula ileocecal en un niño de 5 años de edad (1929) HONORS   Guest of Honor, Conference of Teachers of Children’s Diseases, Dallas, Texas (1924) Honorary Professor, Medicine College of New York University 
- [Anelio Aguayo](https://neglectedscience.com/anelio-aguayo/): Anelio Aguayo Lobo, Chilean mammalogist (Curepto, Talca Province, Maule Region 21 August 1933 – Pioneered ecological studies on cetaceans of America Showed that whales migrates to Antartic waters in the winter With R. Bernal, C. Olavarría, V. Vallejos e R. Hucke-Gaete. Observaciones de cetaceos realizadas entre Valparaiso e isla de Pascua, Chiler, durante los inviernos de 1993, 1994 y 1995. Rev. Biol. Mar. Ocean. 33(1):101-23, 1998 First to report these colour patterns for this species With J. Acevedo & D. Torres. Rare piebald and partially leucistic Antartic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, at Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 32(1):41-5, 2009 Reported the first confirmed case of albinism in Antarctic pagophilic true seals species With J. Acevedo & D. Torres. Albino Weddell seal at Cape Shirreff, Livingston Island, Antarctica. Polar Biol. 32(8):1239-43, 2009 Presented the first analysis of genetic differentiation and estimates of gene flow between distinct populations of humpback whales With A.L. Cypriano-Souza, M.H. Engel, S. Caballero, C. Olavarria, L. Florez Gonzalez, J. Capella, D. Steel, A. Sremba, D. Thiele, C. Scott Baker & S.L. Bonatto. Genetic differentiation between humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) from Atlantic and Pacific breeding grounds of South America. Marine Mamm. Science 33(2):457-79, 2017  
- [André Audant](https://neglectedscience.com/andre-audant/): André Audant, Haitian agricultural entomologist (Jérémie 05 October 1909 – ?) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Experiments on the practical control of stored grain insects with a revolving drum-type heater (1931) La chenille du cotonnier (Alabama argillacea Hubner) en Haiti (1933) With A. Occenard. The Mexican cotton boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman) in Haiti. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 21:69-76, 1937   With A. Hulsizer. Relevé de la pêche (1943) Identification des insectes d’Haiti par leur noni creole. Rev. Soc. Hist. Geogr. Haiti 12 (42):51-55, 1941  Insectes du mais (1945) La lutte contre les rats. Bull. Agri. Haiti 1(7):13-16 & (9):13-16, 1951 HONORS  Audantia Cochran 1934 (Reptilia) 
- [Andres Angulo](https://neglectedscience.com/andres-angulo/): Andrés Angulo Ormeño, Chilean entomologist (Osorno 01 April 1942 – 24 September 2022) Tecnica histologica para huevos incubados de Orthoptera (1967) Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepción 41:207, 1969 With G. T. Weigert. Nuevos tipos de huevos en noctuídeos chilenos (Lepidoptera: Noctuiudae). Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepción 51(1):289-98, 1977 DESCRIBED ARTHROPODA TAXA Lepidoptera Genera Albirenia 1999 with Olivares Austrandesiina 1990 with Olivares Brachyvalva 2005 with Olivares Curvalia 2000 with Olivares Eltafia 1998 Euryclasper 2010 with Olivares Gentiliana 2010 with Olivares Helicocervix 1999 with Olivares Inequivalva 2005 with Olivares Janaesia 1993 Koehleriana 2015 with Olivares Magnagrotis 1998 with Badilla Missio 1998 Neopersectania 2006 with Rodríguez Pehuenquenia 1999 with Olivares Plicata 2004 with Olivares Seravilo 2006 Tenera 2000 with Rodríguez Species 60 Diptera Species At least 25 (18 of them with Artigas)  
- [ANDEAN COUNTRIE](https://neglectedscience.com/andean-countrie/): Canuto Cardona Alvarez, Colombian plant geneticist (Pacora, Panama District 31 January 1919 – April 1977) With S.H. Orozco & L.H. Camacho developed Diacol Nima variety of beans (1959) With R.L. Skiles. Mancha gris, a new leaf disease of bean in Colombia (1959) (gray leaf spot of beans) Teobaldo Llosa Paredes, Peruvian plant pathologist (Arequipa 1908 – 04 July 1996) Una nueva enfermedad en los Eucalyptus (1937) (a disease by Pestalozzia) Investigaciones referentes al wilt del agodonero y nuevo metodo para aislar hongos del tipo Verticillum o Fusarium de plantas atacadas por el “wilt” del algodonero (1938) Alejandro López Restrepo, Colombian engineer and economist (Medellín 04 June 1876 – Fusagasuga, Cundinamarca March 1940) Patented Antioquian shredder for rip off fique (Furcraea andina) Invented Colombia spinner (1918) Cristóbal Roque de Losada y Puga, Peruvian mining engineer and mathematician (New York 14 April 1894 – Lima 30 August 1961) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1924) Olalla, Ecuadorian family of collectors (20th century) Composed by Carlos Olalla and their sons Alfonso Maria, Manuel (the only living in 1988), Jorge, Ramón, Ronaldo and Rosalino Olalla P. More collectors of family are Augusto, Felipe, Francis, Jean Claude, Marie Charlotte and others Most famous of them was Alfonso Maria Olalla P. (01 July 1899 – 13 December 1971) They were active in Amazon Basin (1922-69) Gathered specimens of birds, mammals and amphibians in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil (estimates that collected more than 7,000 specimens of tropical birds) Honored in genus Olallamys Emmons 1988 (Mammalia) Humberto Rotondo Grimaldi, Peruvian social psychiatrist (Callao 04 June 1915 – 03 March 1985)  From Italian ancestry Described mescalin psychosis Fenomenologia de la intoxicación mescalinica y analisis del pensamiento en su decurso. Rev. Neuropsiqu. 6:58, 1943 Pedro Nicolás Saenz Pinzón, Colombian coffee pioneer (Rionegro, Antioquia Department 20 November 1851 – 08 June 1907)  Described American coffee leaf spot (1876), sending fungal samples to J.B. Ellis Pioneer of coffee industry in Colombia Memoria sobre el cultivo del cafeto o guía para la fundación de un cafetal en Colombia (1888)   Carlos Alberto Seguín Escobedo, Peruvian psychiatrist (Arequipa 08 August 1907 – 1995)  Pioneer work on conceptualize mental illness in relation to stress later discussed in international works by foreign authors The concept of disease. Psychosom. Med. 8:252-7, 1946 Described immigrant syndrome of psychosomatic disadaptation Migration and psychosomatic disadaptation. Psychosom. Med. 13:404-9, 1956   Hermann Joseph Steinbach, German-born Bolivian collector (1876 – 1930)  Discovered many new plant species from Bolivia, Colombia and Argentina Collected zoological specimens such as insects, birds, reptiles, mammals and bird skins (about 13,600 pieces) HONORS Steinbachiella Harms 1928 (Fabaceae) Manuel Antonio Vaca Díez, Bolivian physician, journalist, geographer and explorer (Trinidad, Beni Department 04 May 1849 – Ucayaly River, Peru 09 July 1897) Nicknamed Bolivian Cecil Rhodes First to report scientifically the mucosal leishmaniasis or espundia (1876)
- [Anastasio Alfaro Gonzalez](https://neglectedscience.com/anastasio-alfaro-gonzalez/): Anastasio de Jesus Alfaro Gonzalez, Costa Rican naturalist, ethnologist and archaeologist (Alajuela 16 February 1865 – San José de Costa Rica 19 January 1951) Collected birds, insects, plants and  minerals Described valid avian species Aegolius ridgwayi 1905 and its subspecies Aegolius ridgwayi ridgwayi 1905  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Investigaciones Cientificas (1935) El delfín de Corubicí (1964) Antiguedades de Costa Rica (1896) Arqueologia criminal americana (1906) Mamiferos de Costa Rica (1897) Etnologia Centro-americana (1893) with Manuel María Peralta Orquídeas MEMBERSHIP/HONOURS Correspondant Member, American Ornithological Union (1888) & Geographic Society of Nurenberg (1924) Life Member, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (1932) First Class of Royal Order of Vasa, Sweden (1895)  GENERA NAMED AFTER HIM Alfaroa Standley (Juglandaceae) Alfaropsis Iljinskaya 1993 (Juglandaceae)  Alfaro Meek 1912 (Pisces)
- [Ameghino brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/ameghino-brothers/): Florentino Ameghino, Argentine paleontologist (Luján, Buenos Aires Province 18 September 1854 – La Plata 06 August 1911) Son of Italian parents. Some say that his name was Juan Bautista Fiorino José Ameghino and that was born in Italy.  ACHIEVEMENTS   Gained world renown for his studies about Terciarian and Quaternarian mammalia from Argentina   Discovered over 6,000 fossil species being most of  them new to science (of these 450 were new species of Fossil Mammalia) Created and named 35 suborders of Fossil Mammalia Described 3 orders, 1 suborder, 3 families, 6 genera e 2 subspecies of Living Mammalia Joined to his brother Carlos both described  642 genera of Fossil Mammalia, 41 of Fossil Birds, 7 of Fossil Reptilia, 7 of Fossil Fishes and 1 of Fossil Amphibia.     Recognized 90 sedimentary formations   Proposed a new system of shorthand, the Ameghino shorthand (1880) Archaeology Une nouvelle industrie lithique. L’ industrie de la pierre fendue dans le tertiaire de la region littorale au Sud de Mar del Plata (1910) Noticias sobre antiguidades indias de la Banda Oriental (1877) HONORS  Ameghinotherium Podestá 1898   (Fossil Mammalia) Ameghinomya  Ihering 1907 (Gastropoda)   Florentinites Spegazzini 1924 (Fossil Plants) Florentinoameghinia Simpson 1932 (Fossil Mammalia) Ameghinichnus Casamiquela 1961 (Ichnogenus Mammalia) Ameghinornis  Mourer-Chauviré 1981 (Fossil Birds) Ameghinoceratodus Apesteguía, Agnolin & Claeson 2007 (Fossil Pisces) Ameghinoite Aristaraín & Hurlbut 1967 (Mineral) Carlos Ciriaco Ameghino,  Argentine paleontologist and collector (Luján, Buenos Aires Province 16 June 1865 – Buenos Aires 12 April 1936) ACHIEVEMENTS   Discovered 108 new species of Terciarian Mammalia Discovered  Phororhacoids birds from Argentine (1887) Archaeology El femur de Miramar. Una prueba mas de la presencia de hombre en el Terciario de la Republica Argentina. Anal. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 26:435-50, 1916 Nuevos objectos del hombre pampeano: los anzuelos fosiles de Miramar y Necochea. Physis 4(18):562-3, 1919 HONORS  Ameghiniella Spegazzini 1888 (Fungi) Ameghinoa Spegazzini 1897 (Asteraceae) Caroloameghinia Ameghino 1901 (Fossil Mammalia) Ameghinoites Spegazzini 1924 (Fossil Plantae) Ameghinoceratodus Apesteguía, Agnolin & Claeson 2007 (Fossil Pisces) Carolites Spegazzini 1924 (Fossil Plantae) Ameghinoite Aristaraín & Hurlbut 1967 (Mineral)
- [Alvaro Osorio de Almeida](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-osorio-de-almeida/): Alvaro Osorio (Ozorio) de Almeida, Brazilian physiologist (Porto Alegre 06 November 1882 – Rio de Janeiro 06 May 1952) Brother of physiologist Miguel Osorio de Almeida ACHIEVEMENTS Created a phenolphthalein relative, the nephthol-β and developed a new treatment method for ancylostomiasis employing it (1912) Invented ureterovenous anastomosis L’anastomose urétero-veineuse. Nouvelle technique pour l’étude de certaines fonctions du rein. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 96:383-4, 1927 Established the oxygen tolerance range under pressure in little mammals Demonstrated that radiations produce pathological changes in tissues through free radicals formation Recherches sur l’action toxique des hautes pressions d’oxygene. Comp. Rend. Mem. Soc. Biol. 115:1225-7, 1934 Developed a technique for central nervous system destruction employing injection of hypertonic solutions of sodium chloride into cisterna magna under pressure Sur um nouveau procédé de destruction totale, rapide et sans hémorragie, du systeme nerveux cérebro-spinal. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 89:921-5, 1923 Created cineradiotherapy (1937) and other roentgen therapy techniques Envisioned a new device for delivering radiotherapy in motion (1937) Sobre uma nova technica de aplicação dos raios X em therapeutica. Bol. Acad. Nac. Medicina 108:1188-1201, 1937 A cineradiotherapia (Cineradiotherapy). Arch. Fund. Gaffrée & Guinle 3-22:23-44, 1937 Regarded as world pioneer on hyperbaric hyperoxia related to leprosy and gaseous gangrene treatment (1937-8) Discovered that basal metabolism depends on usual metabolism   Discovered that basal metabolism of a person with moderate physical activity decreases gradually when one moves from a temperate climate to a tropical climate without change (his/her) life mode (it no occur in active people) Suggested that metabolic rate was proportional to the normal average metabolism, depending on the individual lifestyle, the climate where one lives and the skin surface   Developed a new method for determination of calorimeters constants (1917) Developed a new technique for studying equilibrium between water, organic salts and organic compounds in animals Uma nova technica para o estudo do equilíbrio entre a agua, os saes e as substâncias orgânicas nos animaes. Bol. Museo Nac. 4:33-4, 1928 A new process for determination of projection velocity of nervous influx by hearing (1924) Performed original studies on cellular oxidations With Gley studied endocrine organs of many Brazilian rodents and marsupial mammals (1923) Demonstrated the influence of cutaneous reflexes upon metabolism (1926) With O.B. de Couto e Silva & E. Roquette Pinto. Sobre um novo veneno sagitário dos índios Purus-Borós. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1926) Authored a number of studies about temperature and metabolism of weasel, armadillo and bat  Developed a process for obtaining and storing solar energy Um novo processo para captação e armazenamento da energia solar (1927) DID YOU KNOW?  Famous French scientists like Gley, Lapicque, Pieron, Laugier, Hadamard, Langevin, Marie and Irine Curie beyond Albert Einstein visited his laboratory LINKS     http://www.dichistoriasaude.coc.fiocruz.br/iah/pt/verbetes/almalvoz.htm (in Portuguese; bibliography)
- [Alvaro Alvim](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-alvim/): Alvaro Freire de Villalba Alvim, Brazilian radiologist (Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro State 16 April 1863 – Rio de Janeiro 21 May 1928) ACHIEVEMENTS Obtained the first radiography of xiphopagus in the world (1897) permitting Chapot-Prevost perform his operation.  Invented leaded paper  His father, Carlos Freire de Villalba Alvim, Brazilian Army officer (Rio de Janeiro State 1833 – Rio de Janeiro 22 October 1909) From Uruguayan father BRAZILIAN PATENTS (with Jorge Alberto Vinchon) Açougues volantes, systema Villalba nº876 (1890) Carroças, systema Villalba, destinadas a transporte de lixo (1890) Novo systema de tilburys para duas pessoas denominado Tilburys Federaes nº 939 (1890) Novo systema de carroça para transportar móveis, bagagens etc. nº 945 (1891) Novo systema de carroças denominadas Armazéns Ambulantes Villalba nº 953 (1891) Novo systema de breaks denominado Breaks Villalba nº 1045 (1891) Novo systema de carros-salões e de ambulâncias, servindo também para pessoas idosas e inválidas denominado Systema Villalba nº 1121 (1892) 
- [Ali Al-Rawi](https://neglectedscience.com/ali-al-rawi-2/): Ali Al-Rawi, Iraqi botanist (fl. 1955 – 1987) HONORS Alrawia Perss & Wendebo (Asparagaceae) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.S. Daoud. Flora of Kuwait. Vol 1 (1985) Flora of Kuwait. Vol 2 (1987) With H.L. Chaakravarty. Medicinal Plants of Iraq. Bulletin n. 146, Ministry of Agriculture and Technology, Baghdad. 1964  Wild Plants of Iraq with their distribution. Government Press, Baghdad, 1964.  Poisonous plants of Iraq. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq. Government Press. Baghdad, 1966.  With A.A. Al-Salih. A study of the cytology of two female cultivars of date palm. Date Palm Journal 5:123-142, 1987.   
- [Ali Al-Rawi](https://neglectedscience.com/ali-al-rawi/): Ali Al-Rawi, Iraqi botanist (fl. 1955 – 1987) HONORS Alrawia Perss & Wendebo (Asparagaceae) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.S. Daoud. Flora of Kuwait. Vol 1 (1985) Flora of Kuwait. Vol 2 (1987) With H.L. Chaakravarty. Medicinal Plants of Iraq. Bulletin n. 146, Ministry of Agriculture and Technology, Baghdad. 1964  Wild Plants of Iraq with their distribution. Government Press, Baghdad, 1964.  Poisonous plants of Iraq. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq. Government Press. Baghdad, 1966.  With A.A. Al-Salih. A study of the cytology of two female cultivars of date palm. Date Palm Journal 5:123-142, 1987.   
- [Alfonso Roque Albanese](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-roque-albanese/): 3 (Lamina duodeno-mesentero-mesocólica derecha described in 1959 Proposed the concept of axillo-ganglionic vertices (1975) Reported the first cases in the world in Tetralogia de Fallot y dextrocardia (1948) Reported the first case in literature of congenital cardiopathy with surgical solution employing preserved artery Cirugia de las cardiopatias congenitas. 215 operados (1952) TECHNIQUES/METHODS A technique for supraumbilical median incisional hernias Eventración mediana xifoumbilical gigante: metodo para su tratamiento. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 65:376, 1951 Albanese operation (escoplage and tuboescoplage) Escoplage: a new surgical technique for treatment of venous disorders   Created cervico-mediastinal biopsy method Developed original methods for dissection and presentation of anatomical elements   Developed aorta coarctation surgery (1939) Technic of dissection of perineum Albanese technique for splanchnic and celiac plexus block Developed modified Halsted radical mastectomy (1942) Approach technique for sympathetic nervous system using infradiaphragmatic via (1947) Lumbar sympathicectomy with local anesthesia (1955) Described distant muscle debulking incisions for the treatment of large post-surgical abdominal hernia Eventración mediana xifoumbilical gigante. Metodo para su tratamiento. Rev. AMA 15:376-8, 1951 Tecnica y tactica personal de la tiroidectomia subtotal, de la lobectomia y la tiroidectomia total. Bol. Trab. Soc. Arg. Cir. 28 La movilización duodeno-pancreatica en la cirurgia gastro-duodenal. Importancia de La lámina duodeno-retro mesocolónica derecha. Arch. Argent. Enf. Apar. Digest. 35(1):17-20, 1960  With R. Finochietto proposed axillary evacuation in breast cancer surgery (1938) With R. Finocchietto. La lumbotomia vertical paravertebral. Prensa Med. Arg. 27(5):243, 1940 With R. Finocchietto. Suprarrenalectomia. Tecnica. Prensa Med. Arg.37:1915-8,   New instrument of varicose vein surgery. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.
- [Alfonso Arguello](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-arguello/): Alfonso Arguello Cervantes, Nicaraguan surgeon and anatomist (León 29 September 1901 – León 1977) Discovered paravesical ganglia (under the supervision of Henri Rouviere) Clarified the lymph drainage of prostate Les lymphatiques de la vessie. Ann. Anat. Path. 5:209-75, 1928
- [Alejandro J. Arvia](https://neglectedscience.com/alejandro-j-arvia/): Alejandro Jorge Arvia Stupenengo, Argentine electrochemist (La Plata 14 January 1928 – Villa Elisa, Buenos Aires Province 22 April 2021) Authored over 800 papers, 19 books and many book chapters Established new methodologies for quantitative management of biological data With H.J. Schumacher authored pioneer works in the field of gas phase reaction kinetics in the presence of flourine Gave contributions to matter transport theories on rotative, cylindric and conic electrodes with many citations Developed mono-oriented noble-metal surfaces by simple application of periodic electrical potential disturbances  DEVELOPED/DISCOVERED With W.A. Egli, A. Visintin & W.E. Triaca. The development of faceting and roughening at platinum polyfacetted-single crystal electrodes in a chloroplatinic acid solution. Appl. Surf. Science 68(4):583-93, 1993 With A.H. Creus, P. Carro, S. Gonzalez & R.C. Salvarezzi. A new electrochemical method for determining the fractal dimension of the surface of rough metal electrodeposits: its application to dendritic silver surfaces. J. Electrochem. Soc. 139 (4):1064-79, 1992 With J.C. Canullo, H.L. Tignanelli & A. Plastino. A new approach for the relative surface free energy of cubic material with terrace, step and kink structures. Langmuir 7(6):1269-73, 1991 With T. Kessler, A. Visintin, M.R. de Chialvo & W.E, Triaca. The development of a cobalt oxide spinel structure overlayer on cobalt electrodes: a modified electrode surface electrocatalytic interest. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interf. Electrochem. 261(2); 315-29, 1989 The electrochemical faceting of metal surfaces – new rationale for surface-structure and roughening of metal-electrodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 135(3):157, 1988 With E.V. Albano & H.O.Martin. Model for a novel metal-restructuring procedure. Phys. Review B 35 (17): 9341, 1987 With A. Visintin & W.E. Triaca. Electrochemical procedure for the development of large active surface area platinum electrodes with preferred crystallographic orientations. Electrochim. Acta 221 (1987) With R.M. Cervino & W.E. Triaca. A novel effect. Changes in the electrochemical response of polycrystalline platinum promoted by very fast potential perturbations. J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 (1985) With M.I.Florit & M.E. Martins. Application of a new equation for the specific adsorption of anions on noble-metals. An. Asoc. Quim. Arg. 71(4):361-79, 1983 With A.C. Chialvo & W.E. Triaca. Changes in the electrodemical response of noble metals produced by square-wave potential perturbations: a new technique for the preparation of reproducible electrode surface of interest in electrocatalysis. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interf. Electrochem. 146 (1):93-108, 1983   With G. Paus & A.J. Calandra. Descripción de un circuito para voltametria ciclica y su aplicación. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1971) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.F. Zinola, A.M.C. Luna & W.E. Triaca. The influence of surfaces faceting upon molecular-oxygen electroreduction on platinum in aqueous solution. Electrochim. Acta 35:1627-32, 1994 With M.C. Arevalo, C. Gomis-Bas, F. Hahn, B. Beden & A. Arévalo. A contribution to the mechanism of “reduced” CO2 absorbates electrooxidation from combined spectroelectrochemical and voltammetric data. Electrochim. Acta (1994)  With W.E. Triaca et al. Electroreduction of molecular oxygen on preferentially oriented platinum electrodes in acid solution. J. Appl. Electrochem. 24(2):119-25, 1994 The electrochemical behavior of hydrous palladium oxide layers formed at high positive potentials in different electrolyte solutions. J. Electroanal. Chem. 322:247-65, 1992 With M.E. Uflates, M.E. Folquer & J.R. Vilche. The influence of foreign cations on the electrochemical behavior of the nickel hydroxide electrode. J. Electrochem. Soc. 139:2697-04, 1992 With E. Custidiano, A. Plastino & L. Rebollo-Neira. Na inversion method based on information theory applied to quantitative analysis of complex H-adatom electrodesorption voltammograms. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2?7:1-12, 1990 With C.I. Eisner & R.C. Salvarezza. The influence of halide ions at submonolayer levels on the formation of oxide layer and electrodissolution of copper in neutral solutions. Electrochim. Acta 33:1735-41, 1988 With A. Visintin, J.C. Canullo & W.E. Triaca. Changes in real surface area, crystallographic orientation and morphology of platinum electrodes caused by periodic potential treatments: phenomenological approach. J. Electroanal. Chem (1988) With J. Gómez Becerra & R.C. Salvarezza. Electrochemical behaviour of copper in aqueous solution containing ethyl xanthate. J. Appl. Electrochem. 17:779, 1987 With R.C. Salvarezza, N.D. Cristófaro & C. Pallotta. Stochastic and deterministic behavior of 316 stainless steel pitting corrosion in phosphate-borate buffer containing sodium chloride. Electrochim. Acta 32:1049, 1987  With J. Gómez, L. Vasquez, A.M. Baró, N. Garcia, C.L. Perdriel & W.E. Triaca. Surface topography of (100)-type electro-faceted platinum from scanning tunnelling microscopy and electrochemistry. Nature 323:612, 1986 With M.R. Gennero de Chialvo. The electrochemical behaviour of copper in alkaline solutions containing sodium sulphide. J. Appl. Electrochem. 15:685-96, 1985 With V.D. Vazquez Moll, C.A. Acosta, R.C. Salvarezza & H.A. Videla. The kinetics and mechanism of the localized corrosion of mild steel in neutral phosphate-borate buffer containing sodium fluoride. Corr. Sci. 25, 1985 With R.M. Cervino & W. Vielstich. Scanning electron microscopy and voltammetry of preferentially oriented polycrystalline platinum surfaces. Surf. Science 153B:623-8, 1985 With V. Vazquez Moll, R.C. Salvarezza & H.A. Videla. A comparative pitting corrosion study of mild steel in different alkaline solutions containing salts with sulphur-containing anions. Corr. Sci. 24:751, 1984 With L.M. Gassa & J.R. Vilche. A potentiodynamic study of anodic film formation on nickel in borate solution. J. Appl. Electrochem. 13(2):135-45, 1983 With R.C. Salvarezza & H.A. Videla. The Electrodissolution and passivation of mild steel in alkaline sulphide solution. Corr. Science 22:815-29, 1982   With J.J. Podesta & R.C.V. Piatti. Comparative electron microscopy (SEM) examination of Fe, Au and Zn electrodes surfaces polarized in different regions of potentiostatic I/E behavior (1982) With T. Raboocal et al. Kinetics and mechanism of adsorbed ethylene electrooxidation on platinized platinum under potentiodynamic conditions. J. Electrochem. Soc. 126:218-26, 1979 With J.O. Zerbino & N.R. Tacconi. The activation and deactivation of iridium in acid electrolytes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 125:1266-76, 1978  With A.J. Calandra N.R. de Tacconi & R. Pereiro. Potentiodynamic current/potential relations for film formation under ohmic resistance control. Electrochim. Acta 19:901-5, 1974 With S.L. Marchiano. Potential/Po-Diagrams of iron, cobalt and nickel in molten nitrite. Electrochim. Acta 17:861, 1972 With J.C. Bazan & J.S. Carrozza. Diffusion of ferro- and ferricyanide ions in aqueous potassium chloride solutions and in solutions containing carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt. (1968) With J.C. Bazan & J.S. Carrozza. Electrochemical study of the diffusion of cupric ion in aqueous and aqueous glycerol solutions containing sulphuric acid. Electrochim. Acta
- [Aldo Andreoni](https://neglectedscience.com/aldo-andreoni/): Aldo Andreoni, Brazilian naval engineer (São Paulo 14 February 1917 – São Paulo 12 July 2005) CONTRIBUTIONS Aplicações do pinho Paraná em pequenas embarcações. Rev. Politecnica S. Paulo 47 (160):27-30, 1951 Peso especifico das madeiras verdes. Diagrama para sua determinação. Anuario Bras. Econ. Florestal 10:301-6, 1958 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY/OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS O catamarã Paicará (1972) Resultado das provas de resistência à propulsão do modelo de um navio hidrográfico de 45 m (1966) Influência da forma e da profundidade na resistência a propulsão dos barcos para o Rio Tocantins (1964) Comparative tests of three similar models of river boat. Int Shipbuild. Progress 11:115, 1964 Experimental ship model testing tanks with a brief reference to the model tank of the Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas. Int Shipbuild. Progress 3(18-9), 1956 Algumas notas históricas sobre a hélice naval (1956) A navegação e os barcos do Rio Tocantins: aplicação do método dos modelos no projeto de um novo barco. Boletim IPT 43 (1951) O Rio Tocantins, sua navegação e seus barcos. Rev. Eng. (1950) A umidade no pinho em tábuas. Ann. Bras. Econ. Florestal 3(3):257-61, 1950 Bote auxiliar monocasco. Ann. Bras. Econ. Florestal 1(1):387-95, 1948 Cruzador de recreio a propulsão dupla (1947) Estudo de uma hélice naval: projeto baseado nos hidrofólios. Rev. Politecn. (1945) Algumas características dos cascos planadores Pequeno iate de recreio
- [Alcidio Abrão](https://neglectedscience.com/alcidio-abrao/): Alcídio Abrão, Brazilian physical chemist (São José da Bela Vista, São Paulo State 18/08/1925 – São Paulo 03/03/2011) Authored over 180 works DEVELOPED A method to obtaining uranium with pure nucleus via ionic exchange (1961) with F.W. Lima;  patented in 1968 Amidoxine resin A process for semi quantitative identification of gallium using ionic resin (1995) Methods for lithium determination in amblygonite and other compounds Described a single procedure for isolating the short half life thallium 208 from common thorium salts in Radiochemical separation of thallium from thorium by anion exchange resin: A 208TI reservoir. J. Chem. Educ. 41(11), 1964   PATENTS/PROCESSES    With E.A.J. Martins. Production process of metallic sulphides in low temperature using solid-solid reaction in one step (2002) With E.A.J. Martins. Process for removal and recovery of silver and its salts from films, plates and photographic papers (2002) With P.E. O. Lainetti. Injection dispositive for decomposition process of dangerous and reactive organic wastes  in salts, metals ou molten slags (2005) With S.B. Alvarinho & A.R. Cotrim. Process for recovery of copper, nickel, cobalt and zinc from an acid or basic solution (2006) With A.R. Cotrim & M.E. Moraes. Process for isolation/recovery of cobalt and manganese in exhausted catalysts (2008) Production of uranium tetrafluoride by aqueous technique With F.M.S. Carvalho, J.C. Ferreira, J.F.R. Almeida & S.B. Alvarinho. Environmental remediation process of fowl runs with removal of ammonia and its use in the production of fertilizers and hydrogen generation (2007) Repair of ammonium tricarbonate and uranyl by continuous and periodic precipitation of washing column organic phase SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The use of separan as a maximum suppressor in polarography (1962) With F. W. Lima. Separation of bismuth from lead with (Ethylenediamine) tetraacetic acid. Application to Radiochemistry (1958) With F.W. Lima & C. Pagano. Recovery of cesium-137 from fission products in wastes of nuclear reactor installations (1959)   With F. W. Lima & R.R.Pieroni. Improved urinary excretion test for assay of vitamin B-12  tagged with cobalt-60. Anais Assoc. Bras. Quim. 18:167, 1959. With F.W. & L.T. Atalla. Production of carrier-free phosphorus-32 by using sulphates as material for irradiation With M.J.C. Nastasi. Construction and operation of a proportional gas flow counter (1968) A rapid radiochemical ion-exchange separator of iodine from tellurium. A novel radioiodine 132 generator (1974)
- [Alberto Arellano](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-arellano/): Alberto Ricardo Arellano Valadez, Mexican paleontologist and stratigrapher (Aguascalientes 08 November 1908 – 1971) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   With G.A. Cooper. Stratigraphy near Caborca, northwets Sonora, Mexico. AAPG Bulletin. 30(4):606-11, 1946 With Kirk Bryan. Datos geológicos sobre la antiguedad Del hombre em La cuenca de Mejico. Memoria del 2ndo Congresso Mexicano de Ciências Sociales. Tomo V, 1946. El elefante fosil de Tepexpam (Tepexpan) y El hombre primitivo. Ver. Mexicana de Estudios Antropologicos. 8(1-3); 1946. La composición de las rocas vulcanicas em la parte sur de la cuenca de Mejico. Bol. Soc. Geol. Mexicana 13(1):81-2, 1948. With Florencia Müller. La Cueva Encantada de Chimacatlán, Morelos. Boletín de La Soc. Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica, 1948. Research on the continental Neogene of Mexico. American J. Science 249:604-16, 1951. Some new aspects of the Tepexpan man case. Texas Archeol. Paleont. Soc. Bull. 22:217-224, 1951 El hallazgo de mamiferos del Cenozoico inferior en el conglomerado rojo del Guanajuato. Bol. Asoc. Mex. Geol. Petrol. 4(1-2): 63-4, 1952. Barrilaco Pedocal, a stratigraphical marker, ca 5000 BC its climactic significance. Congr. Geol. Intern. Comptes Rendus 19 Session, Sect. VII, Fasc. VII: 53-76, 1953. Relaciones del Cambrico de Caborca, especialmente con la base del Paleozoico: El Sistema Cambrico, su paleogeografía y El problema de su base. Symp. 20th Intern. Geol. Congr. Part 2:509, 1956.     HONORS Arellanella Lochman 1948 (Trilobite)
- [Agustín Andrade y Pastor](https://neglectedscience.com/agustin-andrade-y-pastor/): Agustín Andrade y Pastor, Mexican surgeon (Paris 03 May 1833 – Ciudad de Mexico 05 December 1886) One of the first surgeons (if not the first) to use metal channeling of the posterior segment of the eye for the cure of retinal detachment Designed some surgical instruments such as a trocar for puncturing retro-uterine abscesses (1882) First to propose employing molar teeth as a mean for identifying people of Indian races (1864)
- [Agustin Ayala Castañares](https://neglectedscience.com/agustin-ayala-castanares/): Agustín Ayala-Castañares, Mexican micropaleontologist (Mazatlán, Sinaloa 28 August 1925 – 23 November 2005) First to use satellite technology applied to marine geology With F.B. Phleger. Processes and history of Terminos Lagoon, Mexico. Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 55(12):2130-40, 1971 DESCRIBED FOSSIL FORAMINIFERA TAXA Species Orbitoides villasensis 1963 with Seiglie Orbitolina morelensis 1960 Reophax encantoensis 1954 with Eternod & Castello Stomiosphaera cardiiformis 1962 with Seiglie Sulcoperculina diazi 1963 with Seiglie Sulcoperculina minima 1963 with Seiglie Subspecies Vaughnanina cubensis minor 1963 with Seiglie Vaughnanina cubensis globosa 1963 with Seiglie HONORS Associated Researcher, Scripps Institute, USA (from 1968) Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Bordeaux (1988) Life Member, Pacific Science and Technology Congress (PACON) 1992 Genus Ayalaina Seiglie 1960 (Fossil Foraminifera)
- [AFRICA](https://neglectedscience.com/africa/): Ahmed Abdel-Rassoul, Egyptian radiochemist (Alexandria March 1929 – Developed analytical schemes based on nuclear activation Francis Kofi Ampenyin Allotey, Ghanaian mathematical physicist (Saltpond, Mfantsiman 09 August 1932 – Accra 02 November 2017)  First to introduce electron hole scattering resonances effect on soft x-ray spectroscopy known as Allotey formalism or principle Proposed the use of carbon nanotubes as thermoelements for refrigeration With S.Y. Mensah, N.G.Mensah & G. Nkrumah. Giant electrical power factor in single-walled chiral carbon nanotube. Superlattices & Microstructures 33 (3):173-80, 2003 HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Karlstad University, Sweden (2006) Raphael Ernest Grail Armattoe, Ghanaian physician, anthropologist and writer (Keta, Volta Region 12 August 1913 – Hamburg 22 October 1953) Invented many herbal medicines including the Abochi drug used to cure guinea worm disease Physiology and Medicine Nobel Prize nominee (1948) Mahmoud Ibrahim Attia, Egyptian geologist (Cairo 10 February 1900 – ?) A new mode of occurrence of iron-ore deposits in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Bull. Inst. D’Egypt 31:49-68, 1949 Frank C. Batchelor, South African plant grower (1899 – 1977) Established the foundations of marketing protea cutflowers  First to cultivate the blushing bride (Serruria florida) Owner of the first five protea cultivars recorded internationally (1974) such as Protea cv. Ivy and Leucospermum cv. Golden Star  Developed interspecific hybrid Mars (1969) and created the first deep red pincushions Collected natural hybrids and use them for vegetative propagation for the first time  HONORS    Batcheloromyces Marasas, Van Wyk & Knox-Davies 1975 (Fungi) Riad Abdel Latif Bayoumi, Sudanese geneticist and biochemist (02 February 1943 – Authored over 70 research publications Performed genetic mapping of Joubert syndrome, hereditary spastic paraplegia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia HONOURS Visiting Scientist, Danish Medical Research Council of Copenhagen University Hospital for his work on cyto-adherence of malaria parasitized erythrocytes (1993) Senior Visiting Scientist, World Health Organization for his work on use of recombinant DNA to study the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum (1989)  Daniel Adzei Bekoe, Ghanaian crystallographer (Ga East District, Greater Accra Region 07 September 1928 – Accra 05 September 2020)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R.A. Hulme. Structure of p-chlorbenzene iododichloride. Nature 177:1230, 1956 With K.N. Trueblood. The crystal structure of Tetracyanoethylene, Z. Krist. 113(1):1, 1960 With S.A. Adeoye. The molecular structure of Cedrela odorata. Substance B. Chem. Comm. 14:301-2, 1965 Alfred “Gogga” Brown, English-born South African paleontologist and archaeologist (Cirencester, Gloucestershire 26 April 1834 – Aliwal North District, Eastern Cape Province 29 June 1920) Amassed thousands of fossil specimens and archaeological artifacts being at least 22 new species of reptile fossils and 7 new species of fossil fishes  500 specimens of fossil flora from Burgersdorp Formation Amassed a huge collection of stone implements and excavated several caves Honored in Brownella Broom 1913 (Fossil Reptilia)   www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=383   Samson Gombe, Kenyan veterinarian (Seme, Kisumu District 05 November 1938 – 04 February 1989)  Published over 60 scientific papers Demonstrated that many factors such as malnutrition, mineral deficiencies, adverse environmental and parasitic infections impair reproduction by damaging certain areas of brain  Turner Timinipre Isoun, Nigerian veterinary pathologist (Odi, Rivers State 02 September 1938 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY In vitro cultivation of Trypanosoma vivax isolated from cattle. Nature 251:513-4, 1974 The histopathology of experimental disease produced in mice infected with Trypanosoma vivax. Acta tropica 32(3):267-72, 1975 Pathologic and biochemical influences of a viral enteric infection in protein-calorie malnutrition in pigs. Thesis. Michigan State University (1970) Kamoya Kimeu, Kenyan fossil hunter (Machakos 1938 – Worked with the Leakey family Discovered the first skeleton of a Homo erectus (1984) Found the fossil remains of Turkanapithecus kalakoensis (1985) and Australopithecus anamensis (1994) HONORS Kamoyapithecus Leakey, Ungar & Walker 1995 (Fossil Mammalia)  René Labusquiere, French physician in Africa (Saint Laurent des Combes, Gironde 26 September 1919 – Paris 22 September 1977) He was grandson of surgeon Jean Louis Faure and a relative of surgeon Paul Reclus Developed techniques for diagnostics and treatment adapted to mass actions Authored Santé Rurale et Médecine Preventive en Afrique Noire (1970) Sulaiman Botsende Lagundoye, Nigerian radiologist (Owo 13 October 1935 –    Defined the radiological features of the abnormal hemoglobin disease Radiological features of sickle-cell anaemia and related heamoglobinopathies. Afr. J. Med. Sciences 1:315, 1970 With A.M. Agunloye & A.O. Adeyinka. Assessment of diaphragmatic levels on plain chest radiograph – a new approach. West Afr. J. Med. 25(4):258-61, 2006 Louis Gottlieb Meyer, German-born South African missionary and collector (near Kleine Marpe, Dettmold 16 October 1867 – Stellenbosch September 1958) Collected new species of plants and insects Honored in genus Meyerophytum Schwantes 1927 (Aizoaceae) His son, Helmut Ernst Meyer, horticulturalist (Komaggas, Namakwa District, Northern Cape Province 08 November 1908 – 1995) First to successfully cultivate and grow Disa uniflora orchid species Produced numerous selections and hybrids    Davidson Sylvester Hector Willoughby Nicol, Sierra Leonean diplomat, writer and physician (Freetown 14 September 1924 – Cambridge, United Kingdom 20 September 1994) First to analyse the break down of insulin in the human body With L.F. Smith. Amino-acid sequence of human insulin. Nature 187:483-5, 1960 The biological activity of pure peptides obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of insulin. Biochem. J. 7:395-401, 1960 The biological activity of insulin derivatives. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 34:257-8, 1959 First African to be named fellow at either Cambridge or Oxford Universities (1957)  John Henry Whaits, English-born South African clergyman and fossil collector (Bristol 13 April 1870 – Mossel Bay, Western Cape 13 January 1947) Collected new fossil species from South Africa Collected most of the well-preserved skulls of the herbivorous family Endothiodontidae known t the time With R. Broom authored On some new genera and species of dicynodont reptiles, with notes on a few others. Bull. AMNH 32 (1913) HONORS Moschowhaitsia Tatarinov 1963 (Fossil Reptilia) 
- [Afranio do Amaral](https://neglectedscience.com/afranio-do-amaral/): Afranio Pompilio Bastos do Amaral, Brazilian herpetologist (Belém 12 January 1894 – São Paulo 29 November 1982) Gained world renown in herpetology and zoological nomenclature Created the term solenotodont for a kind of maxillary dentition in snakes Reported the first case of necrophilism among snakes in scientific literature Sobre um caso de necrofilia heteróloga na jararaca. Bol. Biol. 1(1):1-2, 1933 Notas sobre chromatismo de ofídios. III. Um caso de xanthismo e um novo de albinismo, observados no Brasil. Mem. Inst. Butantan 8:149, 1934 DESCRIBED VALID REPTILIA TAXA   Genera Leptodrymus 1927 Drymoluber 1929 Uromacerina 1929   Anotosaura 1932 Colobodactylus 1932 Tapinurus 1932 Lioheterophis 1934 Mastigodryas 1934 Calamodontophis 1936 Species 46 Subspecies  Bothrops neuwiedi bolivianus 1927 Crotalus durissus collilineatus 1926 Epicrates cenchria polylepis 1935 Erythrolamprus reginae macrosoma 1936 Liophis poecilogyrus amazonicus 1944 Mastigodryas bifossatus striatus 1931 Mastigodryas bifossatus triseriatus 1931 Spilotes pullatus argusiformis 1929 Spillotes pullatus maculatus 1929 Telescopus fallax cyprianus 1927 with Barbour HONORS Genus Amaralia Fowler 1954 (Pisces) John Scott Award for preparation of antivenins (1927) Invited Professor, Harvard University (1925-8)
- [Syed Mehdi Ali](https://neglectedscience.com/syed-mehdi-ali/): Syed Mehdi Ali, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (fl.1948-82) DESCRIBED NEMATODA TAXA Genera Ameeria 1961 Aspiculus 1960 Aviabronema 1961 Buckleynema 1954 with Singh Cordonicola 1969 with Farooqui Indocucullanus 1956 Indodorylaimus 1974 with Prabha Isospiculus 1957 Monospiculus 1957 Neocamallanus 1957 Neotylocephalus 1969 with Farooqui & Tejpal Oostenbrinkia 1973 with Suryawanshi & Ahmed Pelecanascaris 1970 with Farooqui Pseudaspidorella 1969 with Desmukh Sureshia 1966 with Shinde Taphozoia 1967 with Lovekar Species Ameeria sultanae 1961 Aproctoides papillatus 1957 Blattophila aurangabadensis 1971 with Shrisunder Bolbophorus deodhari 1971 with Karyakarte Buckleyfilaria skrjabini 1957 Buckleynema buckleyi 1954 with Singh Chandlerella singhi 1957 Chevreuxia leiperi 1961 with Singh Cordonicola blaberi 1969 with Farooqui Cyrnea ameerae 1961 Cyrnea chabaudi 1961 Cyrnea daleri 1961 Cyrnea hyderabadensis 1961 Cyrnea magnipapillatum 1961 Cyrnea singhi 1961 Cyrnea suraiyae 1961 Cyrnea waheedae 1961 Desmidocercella singhi 1957 Discolaimum azji 1973 with Suryawanshi & Prabha Discolaimum oostenbrinki 1973 with Suryawanshi & Prabha Drilocephalus coomansi 1973 with Suryawanshi & Chitty Drilocephalus goodeyi 1973 with Suryawanshi & Chitty Excisa buckleyi 1961 Heteromicrotyla multispina 1971 with Rekha Das Indocucullanus arabiansae 1966 with Kalyankar Indocucullanus jaiswali 1957 Mehdinema indicum 1974 with Prabha Metadoprylaimus coomansi 1970 with Farooqui & Suryawanshi Myolaimus indicus 1970 with Farooqui & Suryawanshi Neocamallanus singhi 1957 Neotylocephalus annonae 1969 with Farooqui & Tejpal Odontolaimus indicus 1971 with Suryawanshi & Chitty Onchocamallanus globoconchus 1961 Onchocamallanus ophicephalus 1961 Oostenbrinkia oostenbrinki 1973 with Suryawanshi & Ahmed Oxyspirura lalagea 1960 Oxyspirura yehi 1960 Paracooperia indiana 1970 with Deshpande Paraphelenchus micoletzkyi 1970 with Farooqui & Suryawanshi Paronchocera mirzae 1957 Physaloptera buckleyi 1961 Physaloptera microcauda 1961 Physaloptera sultanae 1961 Prismatolaimus indicus 1972 with Suryawanshi & Chitty Prosogonotrema zygaenae 1971 with Bagwan Procamallanus clarius 1957 Procamallanus heteropneusti 1957 Procamallanus hyderabadensis 1957 Procamallanus singhi 1957 Procamallanus viviparus 1957 Pseudaspidodera francolini 1968 with Ilyas & Farooqui Pseudaspidoderella indica 1969 with Desmukh Pseudophysaloptera indiana 1965 with Farooqui Rhabdochona singhi 1957 Rogerus rosae 1971 with Suryawanshi & Chitty Saurositus indicus 1965 with Deshmukh Skrjabinocara buckleyi 1957 Spinitectus armatus 1957 Spinitectus longipapillatus 1957 Spinitectus singhi 1957 Spinitectus thapari 1957 Spirura aurangabadensis 1966 with Lovekar Splendidofilaria kashmirensis 1960 with Amir Sureshia micropusia 1967 with Shidde Torquatella longiovata 1957 Tylencholaimus suryawanshii 1972 with Chitty Tylencholaimus geraldi 1970 with Farooqui & Suryawanshi Viguiera leiperi 1957 HONORS (Nematoda) Aliascaris Kalyankar 1971 Alinema Rasheed 1963 Alirhabditis Suryawanshi 1971 Mehdiascaris Kalyankar 1969 Mehdilaimus Prabha 1974 Mehdinema Farooqui 1967 Syedella Suryawanshi 1971
- [Syed Irtifaq Ali](https://neglectedscience.com/syed-irtifaq-ali/): Syed Irtifaq Ali, Pakistani botanist (Lucknow 14 September 1930 – DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genus Paracalyx 1968 (Fabaceae)   Species Abutilon pakistanicus 1966 with Jafri Astragalus clarkeanus 1967 Astragalus flemingi 1958 Astragalus gilgitensis 1966 Astragalus imitensis 1960 Astragalus khalifatensis 1960 Astragalus laspurensis 1960 Astragalus neospinosus 1966 Astragalus oihorensis 1967 Astragalus pseudochlorostachys 1965 Astragalus pseudopsilacanthus 1958 Astragalus sultani 1973 Astragalus toppinianus 1958 Gagea alexii 2007 with Levichev Gagea baluchistanica 2006 with Levichev Gagea bashoensis 2006  Gagea drummondii 2006 with Levichev Gagea jispensis 2007 with Levichev Gagea leosii 2007 with Levichev Gagea mergalahensis 2007 with Levichev Gagea pakistanica 2006  Gagea punjabica 2007 with Levichev Gagea quettica 2007 with Levichev Gagea rawalpindica 2006 with Levichev Gagea rubinae 2006 Gagea wallichii 2006 with Levichev Indigofera himalayensis 1958 Indigofera linnaei 1958 Millettia pequensis 1968 Oxytropis birirensis 1973 Oxytropis chitralensis 1959 Oxytropis duthieana 1959 Oxytropis gloriosa 1965 Oxytropis staintoniana 1973 Senecio tuberculatus 1965 Tephrosia rechingeri 1972 Tephrosia shamimii 1972 Vicia bakeri 1967 Vincetoxicum sakesarense 1982 with Khatoon Vincetoxicum stocksii 1982 with Khatoon  HONORS Aliella Qaiser & Lack 1986 (Asteraceae)
- [Syed Ali Akhtar](https://neglectedscience.com/syed-ali-akhtar/): Syed Ali Akhtar (Kazimi), Pakistani helminthologist, parasitologist and botanist (1899 – 1983) DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera/Subgenera Anaspicularis 1955 Aspiculurus 1955 Cephaluris 1947 Labiostomum 1941 Paraspiculuris 1955 Paracephalobolus 1962 Pikaeuris 1953 Pseudaspiculuris 1955 Subaspiculurus 1955 Species Alaeuris rifkii 1947 Ascaridia razia 1937 Aspiculuris (Aspiculuris) lahorica 1955 Aspiculuris (Paraspiculuris) pakistanica 1955 Cephalobus litoralis 1962 Cephaluris alaskensis 1958 Cephaluris collaris 1958 Cephaluris hashmi 1956 Cephaluris ochotonae 1947 Chabertia rishati 1937 Citellina bashiri 1956 Dispharynx alata 1955 Eugenuris talkeetnaeuris 1956 Labiostomum rauschi 1956 Labiostomum naimi 1941 Metaphelenchus sacchari 1962 Paracephalobolus litoralis 1962 Pikaeuris pikaeuris 1953 Sublura kabulanus 1937 Syphacia lahorea 1955 Syphatimeria (Quentenora) lahorea 1955 Tachygonetria inflatocervix 1937 Thubunaea baylisi 1939 Botany Species Acanthophyllum montanum Consolida kabuliana 1938 Gypsophila erinacea var. acuminata 1940 Gypsophila scapiflora 1940 Haplophyllum afghanicum
- [Sultan Ahmad](https://neglectedscience.com/sultan-ahmad/): Sultan Ahmad, Pakistani mycologist (Ladhar, Sheikhupura, Punjab 06 June 1910 – Lahore 11 November 1983) DESCRIBED NEW FUNGI Valid Genera Suttoniella 1961 Verrucariella 1967 Species About 420 HONORS (Fungi) Ahmadia Sydow 1939 Ahmadiago Vanky 2004 LINKS HTTP://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/abstracts/26(2)/01.html
- [Spencer Correia de Arruda](https://neglectedscience.com/spencer-correia-de-arruda/): Spencer Correia de Arruda, Brazilian plant pathologist (Tietê, São Paulo State 23 July 1912 – after 1989) First to report castor wilt by a Fusarium species With R.D. Gonçalves. A “murcha”, uma nova doença da mamona em São Paulo. O Biológico 3:232-5, 1937 First description of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ricini   With J. Deslandes. A murcha da mamoneira do Nordeste. O Biológico 6:144-8, 1940 First to report Cylindrocladium sp. as causal agent on Eucalyptus (1936) Estiolamento de mudinhas (Cylindrocladium) de eucalipto. O Biológico 6:161-2, 1940 Developed methods for growing sugarcane healthy seedlings (1949-53)
- [Silvio Arías Cazorla](https://neglectedscience.com/silvio-arias-cazorla/): Sergio Arías Cazorla, Venezuelan human geneticist (Caracas 10 June 1933 – Described Arias syndrome With V.B. Penchaszadeh, J. Pinto-Cisternas & S. Laurrauri. The IVIC syndrome: a new autosomal dominant complex pleiotropic syndrome with radial ray hypoplasia, hearing impairment, internal ophthalmoplegia and thrombocytopenia. Am. J. Medical Genetics 6:25-9, 1980  Described Waardenburg syndrome type II and a biometrical method for diagnosing it Genetic heterogeinity in the Waardenburg syndrome. Birth Def. Orig. Art. Ser. 7(4):87-103, 1971 Described another new syndrome With M. Mota & J. Pinto Cisternas. L’osteochondrodysplasie spondyloepiphyso-metaphysaire type Irapa. Nouveau nanisme avec rachis et metatarsiens courts. Nouv. Presse Méd. 5:319-23, 1976 Demonstrated that retinoblastoma displays always a hereditary etiology A new method for quantitation of H-Y antigen With H. Venegas. Nuevo metodo de cuantificación del antígeno H-Y solubilizado, com imunoprecipitación detectada por nefelometria. Acta Cient. Venez. 37 Suppl. 1:70, 1986 LINKS www.ivic.gob.ve/medicina/genetica/arias.doc 
- [Shreepad Laxman Ajrekar](https://neglectedscience.com/shreepad-laxman-ajrekar/): Shreepad (Shripad) Laxman (Lakshman) Ajrekar, Indian plant pathologist and mycologist (Ajra, Maharashtra 28 March 1883 – 02 February 1954) Described fungal species Mycosphaerella tinosporae 1938 With Shaw made the first report on the incidence of Botrytis grey molud disease on chickpea (1915) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With K. Dharmarajulu. A study of the Mucorineae of the City of Bombay. J. Ind. Bot. Sci. 10:29-34, 1954 With J.D. Oza. A study of Cercospora tinosporae Syd. and its associated pycnidial and perithecial stages (1936)  With V.N. Likhite. Observations on Tolyposporium penicillariae Bref. (the bajra smut fungus). Curr. Sci. 1:215, 1933 With S.A. Parandekar. Observations on the life history of the rust fungus Uromyces species on Jasminum mulbaricum and its relation to Uromyces hobsoni Vize (U. cunninghamianus Barc.) on Jasminum grandiflorum. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 10:195-204, 1931 Germination of the spore balls of Tolyposporium penicillariae Bref. (the bajri smut). Proc. Ind. Sci. Congr. Nagpur 18:260-1, 1931 Observations on a disease of jowar (Sorghum vulgare) caused by Sphacelia (conidial stage of Claviceps). J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 5:55-61, 1926 With B.R. Tonapy. A note on the life history of Uromyces aloes (Cke) P.Magn. 1924. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 3:267-9, 1923 With J.D. Ranadive. The relative responsibility of physical heat and micro-organisms for the hot weather rotting of potatoes in western India. Bull. Agr. Res. Inst. Puse 148 (1923) With M.N. Kamat. The relationship of the species of Fusarium causing wilt and dry rot of potatoes in Western India. Agr. Jour. India 18:515-20, 1923 With D.V. Bal. Observations on the wilt disease of cotton in the Central Provinces. Agr. Jour. India 16:598-17, 1921 The castor rust (Melampsoriella ricini, De Toni). Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. (2-3):1092-5, 1919 On the mode of infection and prevention of the smut disease of sugarcane. Agr. Jour. India 11:288-95, 1916 With G.P. Gokhale & R.S. Kasaragorde. The band disease of betelnut palm in Konkan. Poona Agric. Coll. Mag. (1916) With F.J.F. Shaw. The genus Rhizoctonia in India. Mem. Dept. Agric. India Bot. Ser. 7:177-94, 1915 HONORS Ajrekarella Kamat & Kalani 1964 (Fungi)
- [Sergio Archangelsky](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-archangelsky/): Sergio Archangelsky, Argentine paleobotanist and biostratigrapher (Casablanca, Morocco 27 March 1931 – Buenos Aires 10 July 2022) Son of Russian immigrants First in the world to study ultrathin cuts of epidermic cuticles employing transmission electron microscope. With T.N. Taylor & M.H. Kurmann. Ultrastructural studies of fossil plant cuticles. Ticoa harrisii from the early Cretaceous of Argentina. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92(2):101-16, 1986 With E.J. Romero. Early Cretaceous Angiosperm leaves from Southern South America. Science 234 (1783):1580-2, 1986 DESCRIBED/NAMED Family Ferugliocladaceae 1987 (with Cuneo) Fossil Plants Austrocalyxaceae 2001 with Vega Genera (Others) Antulisporites 1966 (with Gamerro) Palynology Heliosporites 1966 with Gamerro (Palynology) Balmeiopsis 1979 (Palynology) Gamerroites 1988 (Palynology) Alkastrobus 2005 (with Del Fueyo) Palynology Sotasporites 2005 (with A. Archangelsky) Palynology Phellinites 1958 (with Singer) Fossil Fungi Pilunsporites 2006 with A. Archangelsky (Palynology) Turbiosphaera 1969 (Fossil Dinoflagellata) Palaeomohria 2009 (Palynology) Genera (Fossil Plants) Megistophyllum 1959 Dizeugotheca 1961 (with de la Sota) Ktalenia 1963 Mesodescolea 1963 Michelilloa 1963 (with Brett) Ruflorinia 1963 Ticoa 1963 Tomaxellia 1963 Karkenia 1965 Apterocladus 1966 Eligodendron 1966 (with de la Sota) Mesosingeria 1966 Trisacocladus 1966 Fedekurtzia 1981 Bumbudendron 1981 with Azcuy & Wagner Malanzania 1981 with Azcuy & Wagner Nothorhacopteris 1983 Tarphyderma 1986 (with Taylor) Ferugliocladus 1987 (with Cúneo) Ugartecladus 1987 (with Cúneo) Squamastrobus 1989 (with del Fueyo) Polyspermophyllum 1990 (with Cúneo) Austrocalyx 1996 (with Vega) Jejenia 2000 with Vega  Amosioxylon 2005 (with Cesari & Vega) Kachaikestrobus 2008 with Del Fueyo, LLorens & Cuneo  Morenostrobus 2009 with Del Fueyo & Taylor  Restrepophyllum 2010 with Passalia & del Fueyo Kladistamuos 2013 with Carrizo  Ticoites 2014 with Villar de Seoane  HONORS (Fossil) Archangelskya Herbst 1964 (Plantae) Archangelskyblatta Pinto 1972 (Insecta) Archangelskiapollenites Gutierrez 2010 (Pollen) Sergioa Cesari 2006 (Plantae)  Archangelskyoxylon Gnaedinger, Brea & Martínez 2023 (Plantae) LINKS https://www.ameghiniana.org.ar/index.php/ameghiniana/article/view/3580/6143
- [Samime Artuz](https://neglectedscience.com/samime-artuz/): Fatma Samime Artuz, Turkish palynologist (1925 – 1982) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE/POLLEN TAXA Genera Aculeispores 1957 Bellispores 1957 Ibrahimispores 1957 Oguzisporites 1964 with Ibrahim Potoniespores 1957 Schlehanispores 1959 Sinuspores 1957 Species Acanthotriletes echinatoides 1957 Aculeispores aculeus 1957 Alatisporites erimi 1957 Apiculatisporites punctaornatus 1957 Apiculatisporites subspinosus 1957 Auroraspora erimi 1957 Bellispores bellus 1957 Camptotriletes maculosus 1957 Converrucosisporites arali 1964 with Ibrahim Converrucosisporites crassipunctatus 1957 Converrucosisporites idili 1964 with Ibrahim Converrucosisporites tuberoornatus 1957 Cristatisporites splendidus 1957 Cyclogranisporites aureolus 1957 Cyclogranisporites carinatus 1957 Cyclogranisporites elatus 1957 Densosporites belliatus 1957 Densosporites crassigranifer 1957 Densosporites flavus 1957 Densosporites formosus 1957 Densosporites marginata 1957 Densosporites microanatolicus 1957 Densosporites microponticus 1957 Densosporites microsilvanus 1957 Dictyotriletes fragilis 1957 Ibrahimispores microhorridus 1957 Leiotriletes grandiculus 1955 Leiotriletes microtriangulus 1957 Lophotriletes faithi 1957 Lophotriletes granoornatus 1957 Lycospora lepidus 1957 Lycospora microcarbonica 1957 Lycospora nitida 1957 Lycospora paulula 1957 Lycospora tenuireticulata 1957 Lycospora uzunmehmedi 1957 Oguzisporites uzulmezi 1964 with Ibrahim Potoniespores bizonales 1957 Punctatisporites callosus 1957 Punctatisporites nudus 1957 Pustulatisporites subornatus 1957 Raistrickia digitosa 1957 Raistrickia fulva 1957 Reinschospora fimbriata 1957 Reticulatisporites clatriformis 1957 Reticulatisporites crassireticulatus 1957 Reticulatisporites karadenizensis 1957 Schlehanispores sacculus 1959 Simozonotriletes cingulatus 1957 Simozonotriletes trilinearus 1957 Sinuspores sinuatus 1957 Sporonites aletes 1957 Tripartites lucidus 1957 Triquitrites sinani 1957 Triquitrites subgrandis 1957 Verrucosisporites maculosus 1957 Verrucosisporites venustus 1957 HONORS Artuzisporites Agrali 1969 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen)
- [Sami Arap](https://neglectedscience.com/sami-arap/): Sami Arap, Brazilian urologist (14 July 1934 – São Paulo 15 March 2018) From Turkish descent Correlated dermatomyositis in childhood to ureteral necrosis With M. Borrelli, M.J. Prado, P. Cordeiro & E.R. Wroclawski. Ureteral necrosis in dermatomyositis. J. Urol (1998) With E. David Neto, D.S. Ribeiro, L.E. Ianhez, S. Palomino, L.B. Saldanha & E. Sabbaga. Acute interstitial nephritis of plasma cells: a new cause of renal allograft loss. Transpl. Proceed. 25(1)Pt2:897-9, 1993 Described the first case of complete triplication of the ureter associated with an ectopic ureterocele With R.N. Lopes, A.I. Mitre & G.M. Góes. Complete triplication of the ureter associated with an ectopic ureterocele. J. Urol (1982) DEVELOPED METHODS/TECHNIQUES With M. Modolin, A.I. Mitre, J.C. da Silva, W. Cintra, A.P. Quagliano & M.C. Ferreira. Surgical treatment of lymphedema of the penis and scrotum. Clinics 61(4):289-94, 2006 With O.R. E. Hayek, W. Alfer, A.C.L. Pompeo, J.R. Colombo & A.M. Lucon. Cryoablation of renal angiomyolipomas: a new therapeutical option. J. Urol. 173(4):321, 2005 With P.H. Egydio & A.M. Lucon. A single relaxing incision to correct different types of penile curvature: surgical technique based on geometrical principles. Braz. J. Urol. 94(7):1147-57, 2004 With P.H. Egydio & A.M. Lucon. Treatment of Peyronie’s disease by incomplete circumferential incision of the tunica albuginea and plaque with bovine pericardium graft. Urology 59(4):570-4, 2002 With P.H. Egydio & A.M. Lucon. Nova técnica cirúrgica: correção de curvature e alongamento peniano na doença de Peyronie. Urol. Panam. 13(1):38-42, 2001 With C. Birolini, E. Mazzucchi, M. Utiyama, W.C. Nahas, A. J. Rodrigues Jr. & D. Birolini. Prosthetic repair of incisional hernia in kidney transplant patients. A technique with onlay polypropylene mesh. Hernia 5(1):31-5, 2001 With J. Hallak, F.F. Pasqualotto, C.V. Locambo & K.S. Athayde. Proposta de padronização da rotina de análise seminal. Braz. J. Urol. 27 Suppl1:51, 2001 With W.C. Nahas, E. Mazzucchi, I.M. Antonopoulos, F.T. Denes, E. David Neto & L.E. Ianhez. End stage renal disease and bladder dysfunction: algorithm for renal transplantation. Transpl. Proceed. 33:2984-5, 2000 With M. Albers, N. de Luccia, W. Nahas & E. Sabbaga. Reducing cross-clamping duration in aortoiliac reconstruction after renal transplantation – A case report. Angiology (1997) With H. Bruschini, F.T. Denes & A.I. Mitre. New method for aseptic intermittent sel-catheterization in females. Urology 30(4):386-7, 1987 With B. Bitelman, V.R. Pozzani, D.B. Rafih, M. Polak, E.R. Wroclawski, A.M. Lucon, S. Glina & A.I. Mitre. Simplified technic for laproscopy in cases of cryptorchism. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. São Paulo 40(6):261-2, 1985 With A.I. Mitre & G.M. Goes. Modified meatal advancement and granulopasty repair of distal hypospadias. J. Urol. 131(6):1140-1, 1984 (Arap hypospadias repair) With A.M. Giron & A.M. Goes. Initial results of the complete reconstruction of bladder extrophy. Urol. Clin. North Am. 7(2):477-91, 1980 HONOURS Diploma of Merit, American Urological Association (2001) Foreign Assistant, Faculté de Medecine de Paris Medalla Francisco Díaz, Sociedad Española de Urologia (1995) EPONYMY Sami Arap retractor Arap procedure for incontinent epispadias
- [Salvador Armendares](https://neglectedscience.com/salvador-armendares/): Salvador Armendares Sagrera, Spanish-born Mexican human geneticist and genetical anthropologist (Villafranca del Penedés, Barcelona 07 July 1925 – Ciudad de Mexico 28 January 2010) Authored over 130 papers and 29 books Described new genetic and chromosomal syndromes such as partial trisomy of short arms of 2, 10 & 12 chromosomes With J.M. Cantu Garza & L. Buentello. Cp trisomy: a new syndrome. Ann. Genet. 14(3):177-86, 1971 With F. Salamanca, S. Nava, S. Ramírez & J.M. Cantu. The 12 p trisomy syndrome. Ann. Genet. 18(2):89-94, 1975 With F. Salamanca. Characterization of the new syndromes of genetic origin. Gac. Med. Mex. 113(7):321-34, 1977  Described Armendares syndrome With F. Antillon, V. del Castillo & M. Jimenez. A newly recognized inherited syndrome of dwarfism, craniosynostosis, retinitis pigmentosa and multiple congenital malformation. J. Pediatrics 85:872-3, 1974 
- [Saad El Din Ansary](https://neglectedscience.com/saad-el-din-ansary/): Saad El Din Mostafa al Ansary, Egyptian micropaleontologist (fl.1950-77) DESCRIBED FOSSIL FORAMINIFERA SPECIES Anomalina fayoumensis 1955 Anomalina hofensis 1963 with Ismail Ceratobulimina sinaensis 1966 Discorbis bakrensis 1966 with Tewfik Discorbis simplex 1966 with Tewfik Flabellina gahannamensis 1955 Gaudryina matulaensis 1966 with Tewfik Gyroidina aegyptiaca 1955 Halophragmoides frizzelli 1966 with Tewfik Halophragmoides orbanensis 1966 with Tewfik Halophragmoides zeitensis 1966 with Tewfik Lacosteina maquawilensis 1958 with Fawhr Nonion fayoumensis 1955 Nonion maadiensis 1955 Nonion trompi 1955 Planulina synaensis 1955 Pseudoglandulina synaensis 1955 Robulus trompi 1955 Saracenaria barnardi 1955 With Emara (1966) Ammobaculites hensoni Ammobaculites sinaensis Ammomarginulina curvatura Ammomarginulina elongata Anomalina sinaensis Bolivinoides beckmanni Bolivinoides minsheraensis Bolivinoides shatai Ellipsoidina osmani Epistominella ghorabi Flabellammina bielevata Marginulina paleocenica Pseudoclavulina gigantea Robulus ellisi Vaginulina subtaylorana Valvulineria minima Valvulineria punctata Valvulineria turonica Verneuilina faragi Verneuilina saidi
- [Rubens de Azevedo](https://neglectedscience.com/rubens-de-azevedo/): Rubens de Azevedo, Brazilian amateur astronomer (Fortaleza 30 October 1921 – Fortaleza 17 January 2008) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered a Transitory Lunar Phenomenon (TLP) involving crater Aristarch in the Moon (1969); it was confirmed by astronaut Edwin Aldrin.  Discovered one Lunar valley near crater Grimaldi (1963). It was confirmed by Chilean astronomers a year after. One suggested that the valley should be called Vallis Azevedo or Vallis Brasiliensis. It is object of controversy   MEMBERSHIP Active Member, Lunar International Observers Network, NASA. Member, Societé Astronomique de France Member, Asociación Argentina Amigos de la Astronomia Fellow Member, International Lunar Society. A good biography: http://astronomiaemfortaleza.blogspot.com/2008/02/61anos-da-criao-da-sbaasociedade.html (in Portuguese)  
- [Rosario Averna-Sacca](https://neglectedscience.com/rosario-averna-sacca/): Rosario Averna-Saccá, Italian-born Brazilian agronomist and plant pathologist (1883 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 11 August 1951) Reported the symptoms of magnesium deficiency in cotton, coffee, citrus and vine plants with the indication to correct them by applying dolomitic lime Chlorosis of orange and other plants on ferruginous soils. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo  13(2):129-50, 1912 First to verify in vine plant that the amplitude of the angles formed by central rib and the laterals as a fixed character of the races (190?) With O. Comes established correlation between the acidity of cell sap and biochemical phenomena L’ acidita dei succhi delle piante in rapporto alla resistenza contro gli attachi dei parassiti. Staz. Sper. Agr. Ital. 43:185-209, 1910  NEW DISEASES Uma nova molésta da mandioca. O Fazendeiro 5:368-9, 1912 First to report tobacco anthracnose and its causal fungus (Colletotrichum nicotianae) Algumas das moléstias cryptogamicas do tabaco (Nicotiana tabacum). Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 23(7-8):201-68, 1922 Uma moléstia nova da videira (1923) Algumas moléstias cryptogamicas novas do systema radicular do cafeeiro (1926) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E. Malavolta. Absorção de enxofre orgânico pelo tomateiro (Lycopersicon esculentum). Bol. ESALQ (1950) Pústulas pretas sobre laranjas doces produzidas pelo Phoma citricarpa. Rev. Agric. 15:668-74, 1940 An ascomycete (Glomerella) observed on orange in Guaruja, Brazil. Rev. Agric. 15 (11-2): 463-7, 1940 Contribuição para o estudo das doenças criptogâmicas das plantas cítricas. Uma gomose produzida por Dothiorella. Rev. Agric. 13(3-4):107-26, 1938 Necrose dos sarmentos da videira produzida por causas não parasitárias (1936) Um novo hóspede de jaboticabeira, Coryneum beijerinckii Oud., Asterula beyerinckii Sacc., Ascospora beyrenckii Vuill. O Solo 27(3-4):26-8, 1935 Um entomophago cryptogamico do Caconema radicicola (Greef) Cobb (Fusarium mauroi). Bol. Agric. S. Paulo (3-4):93-101, 1933 Contribuição para o estudo da biologia da Thielaviopsis paradoxa (de Seynes) Höhn, da bananeira e da canna de assucar. Rev. Agric. 7(3-4), 1932 With A. Neiva. Os entomophagos cryptogamicos na broca do cafeeiro (Stephanoderes hampei Ferr.) encontrados em São Paulo. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 31(1-4):10-24 & 195-213, 1930 Sobre a presença de um protozoário nos tecidos da canna, atacados pelo mosaico (1926) Contribuição para o estudo das moléstias criptogâmicas das roseiras (1926) Dimerosporium mangiferum. SACC (1923) Algumas das moléstias cryptogamicas mais communs da baunilha (Vanilla planifolia) nos Estados de São Paulo e S. Catharina. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 23:282-305, 1922 Moléstias dos coqueiros. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 21(2):141-86, 1920 Moléstias do cambucazeiro (Rubachia glomerata). Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 21:37-42, 1920 Moléstias da jaboticabeira. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 21(1-3):29-37, 1920 Moléstias cryptogamicas do cacaueiro e do coqueiro. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 21 (1920) Moléstias da macieira. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 19:430-3, 1918 As moléstias cryptogamicas das plantas hortícolas. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 18:382-416, 486-515, 567-83, 634-54, (1917) Moléstias das laranjeiras. Boletim Agr. S. Paulo 18:334-46, 1917 Moléstias cryptogamicas da canna de assucar, Schizophyllum commune Fr. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 17:640-1, 1916 Segunda contribuição para o estudo das moléstias cryptogamicas do cafeeiro. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 17(11):878-92, 1916 Uma moléstia do platanus (Fusarium nervisequuni Fuckl.). Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 13:469-71, 1912  Gangrena do trigo. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 13(3):234, 1912   O “brusone” do arroz. Bol. Agric. S. Paulo 13(1):291-302, 1912 DESCRIBED NEW FUNGI SPECIES Cercospora brasiliensis 1917 Chaetophoma coffeicola 1925 Cladosporium theobromicola 1920 Clasterosporium coffeanum 1925 Colletotrichum allii 1917 Colletotrichum dioscoreae 1917 Colletotrichum hortorum 1917 Colletotrichum littoralis 1923 Colletotrichum melongenae 1917 Colletotrichum rosarum 1926 Cytospora nicotianae 1922 Cytosporina coffeicola 1925 Dipodascus solani 1920 Dothidea neivae 1926 Ellisiellina sacchari 1916 Euryachora rosicola 1926 Euryachora sacchari 1916 Fusarium mauroi 1933 Gibberella gossypina 1920 Gloeosporium coffeigenum 1926 Gloeosporium gossypii 1920 Glomerella coffeicola 1925 Glomerella melloi 1935 Hendersonia rosicola 1926 Hendersonia saccharicola 1916 Hendersonia vanillae 1922 Lasiodiplodia citri 1917 Leptothyrium rosae 1926 Leucothyridium vanillae 1926 Linospora sacchari 1916 Macrophoma tabaci 1923 Macrophoma vanillae 1922 Muyocopron vanillae 1922 Nectria coffeigena 1925 Peronospora gossypina 1920 Pestalotia coffeicola 1925 Pestalotia littoralis 1926 Pestalotia vanillae 1922 Pionnotes navarrae 1926 Pleospora nicotianae 1922 Plowrightia solanicola 1923 Podosporium theobromicola 1920 Puccinia capsici 1917 Sphaeroderma gossypii 1920 Stachylidium coffeicola 1926 Stictis coffeicola 1925 Stilbum cagnii 1920 Valsaria ampelina 1922
- [Romualdo Ferreira d'Almeida](https://neglectedscience.com/romualdo-ferreira-dalmeida/): Romualdo Ferreira d’Almeida, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 12 February 1891 – Rio de Janeiro 24 August 1969) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA  Subtribe Dircennina 1941 Genera Languida 1922 Mansueta 1922 Rhadinoptera 1922 Placidina 1928 Diogas 1938 Epityches 1938 Garsaurites 1938  Rhodussa 1939 Gelotophye 1940  Lonia 1945   Dulcedo 1951 Ceratiscada 1970 (with Brown) Species About 175 Others 15 subspecies and 5 varieties  EPONYMY   Almeidaia Travassos 1938 (Lepidoptera) Almeidella Oiticica 1946 (Lepidoptera) Romualdia Rego Barros 1957 (Lepidoptera) Romualdisca D’Andretta & Travassos 1946 (Lepidoptera)  HONORS   Alcides d’Orbigny Prix (1929), Societé Entomologique de France.  A good biographical note in http://peabody.research.yale.edu/jls/pdfs/1970s/1974/1974-28(3)293-Mielke.pdf
- [Roger Pierre Hippolyte Arlé](https://neglectedscience.com/roger-pierre-hippolyte-arle/): Roger Pierre Hippolyte Arlé, French-born Brazilian entomologist (1909-2001) Respected as world authority on soil ecology GENERA DESCRIBED Cenobiopelma 1934 (with Mello-Leitão) Arachnida Abernessia 1947 Hymenoptera Tupiaporus 1947 Hymenoptera   Brachystomellides 1959 Collembola Ctenocyrtinus 1959 Collembola Micronella 1959 Collembola Organella 1959 Collembola  Paranurella 1959 Collembola Nothobrya 1961 Collembola Halachorutes 1966 Orthoptera Hylaeanura 1966 Orthoptera Pseudostachia 1968 Collembola Najtia 1986 (with Mendonça) Collembola Described at least 73 Collembola species from Brazilian fauna HONORS Arlea Womersley 1939 (Collembola) Arlesia Handschin 1942 (Collembola) Arlesiella Delamare-Deboutteville 1951 (Collembola) Arlesminthurus Bretfeld 1999 (Collembola) Arlemiris Carvalho 1984 (Hemiptera)
- [Rodrigo Alvarez Cambras](https://neglectedscience.com/rodrigo-alvarez-cambras/): Rodrigo José Alvarez Cambras, Cuban orthopedic surgeon (Candelaria, Pinar del Rio 22 December 1934 – La Habana 02 March 2023) Authored 95 papers and 7 books Described 9 new surgical techniques such as Ralca external fixator mounting for treatment of hip fracture  With O.M. de Cardenas Centeno, F.A. Croas Fernandez, M. Guzmán Vazquez, S. Hernandez Masón & M León Garcia. Presentación de un protocolo para la artroplastia total de rodilla. Rev. Cuban. Ortop. Traumatol. 22(2), 2008 Clinical validation of a new simple photon apparatus bone densimeter in hip fractures: patients and controls. Osteoporosis Intern. 7(3), 1997  With F. Lorenzo Garcia, A. Infante Serra, R.D. Gonzalez Cabrera, I. Quintana Elejalde & F. López Fernandez. Tratamiento de las fracturas de la cadera con el fijador externo RALCA: técnica original. Rev. Cub. Ortop. Traumatol. 9(1), 1995 With R. Alvarez Lorenzo, J. Garcia Saint-Felix, A. Infante Serra & L. Chao Carrasco. Treatment of hallux valgus with external minifixators RALCA: original technique. Rev. Cub. Ortop. Traumatol. 7(1-2):7-12, 1993 With G. Arango Garcia, F. López Hernandez & N. Pérez Acosta. Insertion tendinites of the knee: a surgical technique of the author. Rev. Cub. Ortop. Traumatol. 6(1):5-11, 1992 With J.R. López Cabrera & P.M. Rigau Bacallao. Tecnica quirurgica para la corrección del pie plano flexible. Rev. Cub. Ortop. Traumatol. 1(1):57-62, 1987 With O.M. Cardenas Centeno, J.L. Roche Sanchez & A. Infante Serra. Tecnica para la reconstrucción de la lesión del ligamento lateral del tobillo: descripción de una técnica personal. Rev. Cub. Ortop. Traumatol. 1(1):9-16, 1987 With J. Jorce Puente, H. Barreda Perez, M.A. Rodríguez Angulo & T. Padrón Concepción. Fixateurs externes: présentation d’un nouveau modele et ses aspectes biomécaniques. Rev. Chir. Orthop. Repar. App. Moteur 71:40-3, 1985 (Suppl. 2) Tecnica quirurgica reconstructiva para el tratamiento de la mano zamba congênita. Transportación lateral del peroné con fijador externo RALCA INVENTIONS (23 patents in 21 countries) Footwear for genu recurvatum (1994) Ralca external fixator Ralca orthopedic table  Ralca external minifixator Instrumentation for percutaneous disectomy Ralca cervical threaded nail of hip Ralca pin-plate A new spa bone densitometer Femoral neck screw Orthopedic table RALCA I,II and III LINKS HTTP://files.sld.cu/editorhome/files/2010/01/curriculum-vitae-actualizado-6-de-diciembre-2010.pdf (in Spanish)
- [Renato Lion de Araújo](https://neglectedscience.com/renato-lion-de-araujo/): Renato Lion de Araújo, Brazilian entomologist (Lambari, Minas Gerais State 29 August 1912 – Rio de Janeiro 07 September 1978) Authored about 66 works on entomology and applied entomology DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Isoptera Genera Dihoplotermes 1961 Cyranotermes 1970 Species Angularitermes orestes 1970 Cortaritermes rizzinii 1971 Cyranotermes timuassu 1970 Dentispicotermes conjunctus 1969 Dihoplotermes inusitatus 1961 Embiratermes transandinus 1977 Labiotermes emersoni 1954 Neocapritermes araguaia 1968 with Krishna Neocapritermes guyana 1968 Neocapritermes talpoides 1968 with Krishna Neocapritermes taracua 1968 with Krishna Neocapritermes utiariti 1968 with Krishna Orthognathotermes insignis 1977 Paracornitermes emersoni 1954 Paracornitermes hirsutus 1954 Tauritermes vitulus 1979 with Fontes Hymenoptera Genus Angiopolybia 1946 Species Metapolybia azteca 1945 Metapolybia bromelicola 1945 Coleoptera Atractocerus almeidai 1941 Tiphaura annonae 1946 HONORS Genera Araujotermes Fontes 1982 (Isoptera) Araujoa Artigas & Papavero 1991 (Diptera) Species (Isoptera specialist Luiz R. Fontes kindly sent these species) Tachygonus araujoi Monte, 1941 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) Gnomibidion araujoi (Martins, 1962) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Euthima araujoi Martins, 1979 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Rhopalogaster araujoi Carrera, 1952 (Diptera, Asilidae) Procornitermes araujoi Emerson, 1952 (Isoptera) Nasutitermes araujoi Roonwal & Rathore, 1976 (Isoptera)
- [Reinout Altman](https://neglectedscience.com/reinout-altman/): Reinout Ferdinand Alexander Altman, Dutch-born Brazilian chemist (Indonesia 08 March 1909 – Rio de Janeiro 24 September 1993) CONTRIBUTIONS With G.M. Kraay. Isolation and identification of lecithins from Hevea latex. Arch. Rubbercultuur. 24:58-73, 1940 Development of a general scheme of analysis. Arch. Rubbercultuur 25:1-13, 1941 Rubber metabolism in plant life. Development of a new theory. Intern. Congr. Biochem. Abst. Commun. Cambridge p.496-7, 1949  With P.M. Cotias & L. Spoladore. BUSP: a slowly growing experimental fibrosarcoma. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 71(4):485-92, 1973 A simple method for the rapid production of atherosclerosis in rats. Experimentia 25:256, 1973 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Chemistry With S.F.A. Souto. Duas oleaginosas da Amazônia. Publ. INPA Quim. 9 (1965) With P.C. de Oliveira, E.G.O. Silva, M.L. da Silva & M.C.S. Neves. Estudos sobre o fruto de “umari” (Poraqueiba paraensis Ducke e P. sericea Tulasne). Publ. INPA Quim. 8 (1964) With M.M.C. de Cordeiro. A industrialização do fruto do buriti (Mauritia vinifera Mart. ou M. flexuosa). Publ. INPA Quim. 5 (1964) With A.B. Seixas & H.B. de Souza. Le curupira. Oleagineux 15(7):555-64, 1960 A exploração industrial de sementes oleaginosas amazônicas. Publ. INPA Quim. 4:3-24, 1958 A presença de santonina no caxinguiba (Ficus antihelmintica Mart.): nota preliminar. Publ. INPA Quim 3 (1958) A presença de escatol no Tachy preto (Tachigalia mirmecophila Ducke). Publ. INPA Quim. 2, 1958 A presença de iombina na “catuaba” (Pouteria sp.). Publ. INPA Quim. 1 (1958) Estudos químicos de plantas amazônicas. Bol. Tecn. IAN 31:1-111, 1956 O caroço de açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.). Bol. Tecn. IAN 31:109-11, 1956 O leite de assacu ou arvore do diabo (Hura crepitans L.): nota preliminar. Publ. Avulsas INPA 1 (1956) Steroidal sapogenins in Amazonian plants. Nature 173(4414): 1098, 1954 Natural vulcanization accelerators in Hevea latex. Ind. Eng. Chem. 40:241-9, 1948 Natural coagulation of Hevea latex. Rubber Chem. Technol. 20(4):1124-32, 1947 Organic analysis of Hevea latex. VI. Alkaloids in whole-latex rubber. Arch. Rubbercult. Ned. Ind. 25:14-7, 1941 Contribution à l’étude des medicaments de synthese contra la malaria. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays Bas 57(9):941-63, 1937 Medicine With A.S. Ramos de Souza. Mechanism of progression and regression of atherosclerosis (1985) With G.M.V. Schaeffer, C.A. Salles, A.S. Ramos de Souza & P.M.T. Cotias. Phospholipids associated with vitamin C in experimental atherosclerosis. Arznein. Forsch./Drug Res. 30:627-30, 1980 With P.M.T. Cotias & I.B. Kerr. Action of snake venom on tumour cells. Arch. Geschwulfstforsch. 44(4):343-6, 1974 With J.M. de Mendonça, G.M.V. Schaeffer, J.R. de Souza & J.G. Bandoli. Phospholipids in experimental atherosclerosis. Arzneim Forsch. 24:11-6, 1974  Carcinogenicity of cholesterol inhibited by phospholipids. Arch. Geschwulfstforsch 41:107-9, 1973 With L.G. Spodalore & E.L. Esch. Growth inhibition of tumour in plants by associated surface active agents. Brit. J. Cancer 24(3):528-34, 1970 With L.G. Spodalore. Glucemic agents associated with phospholipids and cholesterol as growth inhibitors of implanted tumours. Arch. Geschwulfst. 35(3):207-16, 1970  The curious interrelation between cancer and diseases of the arteries. O Hospital 72(4):1027-53, 1967 PATENTS A process for production of remedies against paludism (1939) Injectable lecithin preparation US4252793A (1979) 
- [Rango Krishna Asundi](https://neglectedscience.com/rango-krishna-asundi/): Rango Krishna Asundi, Indian molecular spectroscopist (Dharwar District, Karnataka State 14 August 1895 – Bombay 02 February 1982) Discovered an electronic band system in molecular spectrum of carbon monoxide (Johnson-Asundi-Herzberg bands) A new band system of carbon monoxide (31S→21P), with remarks on the Angstrom band system.Proceed. Roy. Soc. A 123(792), 1929 A new band system of carbon monoxide. Nature 123:47-8, 1929 Discovered a second band system known as Asundi bands New bands in the triplet carbon system. Proceed. Ind. Acad. Sciences Sect A 491(12), 1940 Discovered the diffuse emission bands of halogens Showed that high pressure carbon bands had the same final level as the Swan system of C2 With R.C. Johnson.The structure of the high pressure carbon bands and the Swan system. Proceed. Roy. Soc. A 123(792), 1929 Discovered several Fermi resonances in emission spectrum of benzene With M.E. Padhye. Fermi resonance in benzene. Nature 163:638, 1949 Made discoveries and interpretations of new electronic band systems in CO, CO+, I2, Br2 & Cl2 Identified the fluorescence spectrum of neutron irradiated monocesium uranyl nitrate as that of dicesium uranyl nitrate With R.M. Dixit. Fluorescence spectrum of di-caesium uranyl nitrate. Nature 200:668, 1963 Papers in Nature With P. Ramakoteswara Rao & J.K. Brody. Rotational analysis of 65Cu 35Cl bands. Nature 192:444-5, 1961 With B.D. Joshi. The near ultra-violet bands of para-dichlorobenzene. Nature 177:36, 1956 With R.S. Singh. Absorption spectrum of benzoquinone. Nature 176:1223-4, 1955 With N. Appalanarasimhan. Effect of irradiation on the intensity distribution of the second positive nitrogen bands excited in a nitrogen ozonizer. Nature 171:86-7, 1953 With P. Venkateswarlu. Emission bands of the fluctuation type in the spectrum of iodine. Nature 156:452, 1945 With M.R. Padhye. Near ultra-violet emission bands of benzene. Nature 156:368, 1945 With N.L.Singh. Selective excitation of spectra by the high-frequency discharge. Nature 150:123, 1942 With N.L. Singh & J.D. Singh. A reversible discharge tube. Nature 149:22, 1942 With B.K. Vaidya. Flame and arc spectra of some calcium and strontium salts. Nature 145:224, 1940 With R. Samuel. Dissociation of N2+ Nature 139:375, 1937 With M. Jan-Khan & R. Samuel. Spectra of SeO and SeO2. Nature 136:642-3, 1935 The emission bands of sulphur. Nature 127:93-4, 1931 With J.W. Ryde. Vibrational quantum analysis of red cyanogen bands. Nature 124:57, 1929 LINKS www.insaindia.res.in/BM/BM11_8065.pdf
- [Ramón Aveledo Hostos](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-aveledo-hostos/): Ramón Aveledo Hostos, Venezuelan ornithologist (04 July 1922 – 2002) DESCRIBED VALID AVES SUBSPECIES  Adelomyia melanogenys debellardiana 1994 with Pérez Amazilia cupreicauda laireti 1988 with Phelps Jr. Buthraupis montana venezuelana 1989 with Pérez  Catharus aurantiirostris barbaritoi 1952 with Gines Chloroceryle americana bottomeana 1994 with Pérez Cinnycerthia unirufa chakei 1952 with Gines Coccycua minuta barinensis 1994 with Pérez Colibri thalassinus kerdeli 1991 with Pérez Conirostrum sitticolor pallidum 1989 with Pérez Dromococcyx pavoninus perijanus 1950 with Gines Drymophila caudata aristeguietana 1994 with Pérez  Dysithamnus mentalis viridis 1953 with Pons Euphonia xanthogaster lecroyana 1994 with Pérez Formicarius analis griseoventris 1954 with Medina Formicarius rufipectus lasallei 1952 with Gines Henicorhina leucophrys manastarae 1952 with Gines Icterus icterus metae 1966 with Phelps Jr. Lafresnaya lafresnayi tamae 1987 with Phelps Jr. Myiobius villosus schaeferi 1952 with Pons Myiothlypis cinereicollis zuliensis 1994 with Pérez Odontophorus atifrons navai 1952 with Pons Phacellodromus rufifrons castilloi 1987 with Phelps Jr. Pheugopedius coraya barrowcloughiana 1994 with Pérez Phyllomyias zeledoni wetmorei 1953 with Pons Phylloscartes poecilotis pifanoi 1952 with Pons Piculus rivolii zuliensis 1989 with Pérez Piculus rubiginosus deltanus 1953 with Gines Picumnus cinnamomeus larensis 1998 Picumnus olivaceus eisenmanni 1966 with Phelps Jr. Picumnus squamulatus apurensis 1987 with Phelps Jr. Picumnus squamulatus lovejoyi 1987 with Phelps Jr. Pionus sordidus ponsi 1950 with Gines Rallus longirostris dillonripleyi 1987 with Phelps Jr. Rhynchocyclus olivaceus jelambianus 1994 with Pérez Sclerurus albigularis kunanensis 1950 with Gines Tachornis furcata nigrodorsalis 1952 with Pons Tangara nigroviridis lozanoana 1994 with Pérez Tiaris fuliginosus zuliae 1948 with Gines Troglodytes rufulus marahuacae 1984 with Phelps Jr. Xenops minutus olivaceus 1952 with Pons Zonotrichia capensis perezchinchillorum 1984 with Phelps Jr.
- [Ramón Araya Echeverría](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-araya-echeverria/): Ramón A. Araya Echeverría, Chilean physician (1856 – 19 November 1919) Regarded as one of inventors of electrical anesthesia Invented a electroanesthesia machine (1881) that was exhibited in VI International Congress of Electrology and Medical Radiology, Prague (1912) Despite the fact the machine and method were a great success, they soon became obsolete with the advent of new techniques SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY L’électro-anesthésie par le courant d’Araya (1926) Nouveau traitement des maladies fonctionnelles du systeme nerveux au moyen de l’electro-anesthésie expérimentalement démontré dans la 1re et la 8e séance du Congrès de Prague (1912) Leyes y aplicaciones de la electro-anestesia (1899) La electroanestesia. Rev. Med. Chile 10:440-53, 1881 
- [Ramón Abarquez Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-abarquez-jr/): Ramón Fabella Abarquez Jr., Philippine cardiologist (09 July 1928 – 10 January 2018) Discovered two pathways of hypertension: the slow and the rapid onset Proposed the concept that family members living together share the same hypertensive risk factors First proved clinically that nifedipine (a calcium channel blocker) was as potent as beta blockers (1981) Suggested 140/90 mark to level for hypertension 20 years before it was recognized (1979) Found that by treating hypertensive patients with medication and digitalis or digoxin, the onset of left ventricular hypertrophy can be prevented (1967) Promoted the use of thrombolysis as an approach to acute myocardial infarction (1960s) Devised the raised-arm maneuver to distinguish hypertensive and normal applicants or Abarquez hypothesis (2002)  With Frieman, Reichel & La Due created dynamic exercise electrocardiogram (1960) HONOURS Who’s Who in the World (1980-1)
- [Rafael Arango y Molina](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-arango-y-molina/): Rafael Arango y Molina, Cuban malacologist (La Habana 1837 – La Habana 13 August 1893) DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA SPECIES Alcadia nuda 1866 Annularia uncinata 1884 Annularops tryoni 1879 Annularops vannostrandi 1876 Annularopsis coronadoi 1867 Badiofaux gutierrezi 1876 Bialasmus imparata 1882 Callocoptis abdita 1880 Chondropoma cisnerosi 1876 Chondrothyra gundlachi 1862 Cistula jimenoi 1864 Cochlodinella atropurpurea 1882 Colobostylus arguisi Coryda nigropicta 1867 Cylindrella contentiosa 1884 Cylindrella stearnsi 1880 Cysticopsis luzi 1868 Eutrochatella nodae 1862 Gongylostoma colorata Gongylostoma confusa 1882 Helicina cisnerosi 1879 Hemitrochus sauvallei 1866 Hendersonina hamlini 1882 Hipponix arangoi 1880 Liocallonia infortunata 1882 Liocallonia patruelis 1876 Liocallonia triplicata 1882 Macroceramus blaini 1866 Macroceramus clerchi 1866 Macroceramus minor 1866 Macroceramus parallelus 1866 Melaniella pichardi 1862 Nesocoptis prima 1882 Nodilittorina hidalgoi 1880 Obeliscus paradoxus 1881 Opisthosiphon aguilerianum 1876 Organocoptis remota 1880 Pfeiffericoptis machoi 1876 Poecilocoptis crassilabris 1882 Poecilocoptis incerta 1881 Pycnoptychia torrei 1876 Sagracoptis consanguinea 1882 Sagracoptis coronadoi 1864 Sagracoptis difficultosa 1882 Semitrochatella babei 1876 Stenogyra gutierrezi 1879 Tetrentodon clerchi 1870 Tomelasmus assimilis 1884 Tomelasmus thomsoni 1884 Torrecoptis lajoncheri 1884 Trochatella pfeifferiana 1866 Troschelviana mestrei 1879 Troschelvindex bebini 1865 Turrithyra deceptor 1882 Uncinicoptis hidalgoi 1879 Unicinicoptis unguiculata 1880 Urocoptis torrei Vertigo neglecta 1856 HONORS (Mollusca)   Genus Arangocoptis Jaume & de La Torre Subgenus Arangia Pilsbry & Vanatta 1898
- [Pedro Narciso Arata](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-narciso-arata/): Pedro Narciso Arata Unzué, Argentine pharmacist and organic chemist (Buenos Aires 29 October 1849 – Buenos Aires 05 November 1922) From Genoese father Performed studies on bromatology, phtochemistry and agricultural chemist CHEMICALS  With Italian Francesco Canzoneri isolated sesquiterpene winterene from Wintera aromatica (1890) and first prepared pilijanine in pure state (1891) With F. Canzoneri isolated alkaloid moradeine from Pogonopus tubulosus With Carlos Gelzer isolated and characterized morrenol from Morrenia sp. (1891) Isolated alkaloid baccharine from Baccharis coridifolia Isolated and identified alkaloid saccharine from Baccharis cordifolia Lam. (1877) Identified the quebrachitannic acid from quebracho colorado Sobre el acido quebratànico? quebrachitânico? (asi dice antes) del quebracho colorado (Lozopterigium lorentzi Gris.) 1879 Isolated and identified alkaloid berberine from calafate Analisis de la madera del calafate (Berberis buxifolia L; B. macrophylla Fost. 1879) METHODS With pharmacist José Poisa developed Arata method or double dye method (1884) improved by Italian Posetto and known as Arata-Posetto test, used for detection of artificial organic colouring matters of acid character in foods Described a methodology for studying active principles from plants Guía para analisis inmediato de los vegetales (1879) Metodo para la investigación de los colores derivados del alquitrán en los vinos Eponym of Arata method for caffeine SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F. Canzoneri. Beitrage zur kenntniss des Pillijau (Lycopodium saururus) Lam. Apuntes sobre la cera contenida en las hojas de la yerba mate. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg 3:132-5, 1877 Sobre un alcaloide encontrado em mio-mio (Baccharis coridifolia Lam.). Anales Soc. Cient. Arg 4:34-6, 1877 & Rev. Farmaceutica 15:205, 1877  Contribución al estudio del tanino contenido en la yerba mate. An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 3:257-68, 1877 Sobre a goma del Quebracho colorado (Lozopterigium lorentzi Gris). Rep. Tom. 7:86, 1878 Estudio sobre acido quebrachotanico. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg 1878-9 Estudio químico de la Persea lingue Nees ab Es y de su tanino. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 10:195-6, 1880 Aparato microfotográfico. An. Circ. Med. Arg. 8:489, 1885 Les variations du niveaux des eaux souterraines dans leurs rapports avec la pressions atmosphériques, les pluies et les maladies infectieuses (1887) With F. Canzoneri. Studio sulla vera corteccia di Winter (Drimys winteri). Gazz. Chim. Ital. 18:527-39, 1888 With F. Canzoneri. La corteza de quina morada, Pogonophorus febrifugus Benth. & Hook. Rev. Arg. Cien. Med. p.165-77, 1888 With F. Canzoneri. Sobre la goma de la llareta (yareta), Azorella madreporica (1889) La Morrenia brachystephana Gr., vulgo tassi y sus propriedades galactogogas. Anales Dep. Nac. Higiene 1:65-73, 1891    Baterios para juzgar aguas potables (1891) Desnaturalización de alcoholes para usos industriales. Alcohol para la desnaturalización (1899) Los edulcorantes artificiales: desde el punto de vista higiênico (1902)
- [Pedro Francisco da Costa Alvarenga](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-francisco-da-costa-alvarenga/): Pedro Francisco da Costa Alvarenga, Brazilian physician radicated in Portugal (Oeiras, Piaui State 1826 – Lisboa 14 July 1883) ACHIEVEMENTS  Discovered double crural murmur or Duroziez murmur in 1855 (translated to French in 1856), before Duroziez that described it in 1861. Due to this fact some Brazilian authors call it Alvarenga-Duroziez murmur or sign.  Memoria sobre a insuficiência das válvulas aórticas e considerações gerais sobre as moléstias do coração (1855).   Sur l’insuffisance des valvules aortiques. Paris, 1856.  Described the phenomenon of sensation changes on tongue in thiamine deficient patients  Remarques sur les ectocardies à propos d’ une variété encore non décrite la trochocardie lues (1869) Published works that arouse interest and were translated to French, German, English and Italian languages.  Established Alvarenga Prize in Medical Colleges of Paris, Stockholm, Wien, Berlin, Lisbon, Philadelphia, Rio de Janeiro and Bruxelles.  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Anatomia patológica e patogenia das comunicações entre as cavidades direitas e esquerdas do coração (1872) Anatomia patológica e sintomatologia da febre amarela em Lisboa no ano de 1857 (1861).   Apontamento acerca das etocardias a propósito de uma variedade descrita, a traquocardia (1867) Apontamentos sobre os meios de ventilar e aquecer os edifícios públicos (1857).   Apontamentos sobre os pontos de aplicação das vias de absorção dos medicamentos  (1882) Bosquejo histórico e crítico dos meios terapêuticos empregados contra a erisipela (1873).   Como atuam as substâncias brancas e cinzentas da medula espinhal na transmissão das impressões sensitivas e terminações de vontade (1862) Considerações sobre o cólera-morbus epidêmico no hospital de S. José de Lisboa (1856) Considerations et observations (1869) Da cinose (1871) Da importância da estatística na medicina (1869) Da propilamina, trimetilamina e seus sais (1877) De la therminologie generale (1871) De la thermosemiologie et thermacologie (1871) Des medications hypothermiques et hyperthermiques, et des moyens therapeutiques que les remplissent (1881) Do salicato de potassa no tratamento da erisipela (1875) Elementos de termometria clínica geral (1870) Estado da questão a cerca do duplo sopro crural na insuficiência das válvulas aórticas (1863) Estatística dos hospitais de São José, São Lázaro e Desterro no ano de 1865 (1868) Estudo sobre as perfurações cardíacas (1870) Estudo sobre as variações de comprimento dos membros pelvianos na coxalgia (1850) Farmacotermagenese (1880) Fragmentos de farmacoterapiologia geral ou matéria médica e terapêutica (1883) Grundzüge der Allgemeinen clinischen Thermometrie und der Thermosemiologie und Thermacologie (1873) Leçons cliniques sur les maladies du couer (1878) Sintomatologia, natureza e patogenia do beriberi (1872) Theories de l´action therapeutique du tartre stibiè dans la pneumonie (1881)
- [Pedro Baptista de Andrade](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-baptista-de-andrade/): Pedro Baptista de Andrade, Brazilian chemist and pharmacist (Barbacena, Minas Gerais State 08 October 1848 – São Paulo 06 October 1937) ACHIEVEMENTS Pioneer in industrial exploitation of a number of products from Brazilian flora Obtained more than 50 products and subproducts from coffee plant Isolated mannitol from coffee plant  Isolated many products from peppertree Created 12 recipes for wines, liqueurs and other industrial products from orange  Obtained alkaloids from a number of species of Brazilian flora such as abrusin Discovered alkaloid cayaponin from Cayaponia cabocla that gave him fame in international scientific circles (1885) Improved the recipe of guaraná soda from Pereira Barretto sold under the name Guarana Antarctica or Brazilian Soda (1921) Held about 25 patents  
- [Paulo Ribeiro de Arruda](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-ribeiro-de-arruda/): Paulo Ribeiro de Arruda, Brazilian electrical engineer (Itapetininga, São Paulo State 30 May 1909 – São Paulo 22 November 1985) Developed an absolute method for determination of frequencies in radio electrical spectrum at his doctoral thesis (1939) Authored Sobre um acessório electromecânico para o oscilógrafo de raios catódicos (1948) Discovered a new type of motion that named caterpillar type Introduced new improvements to electron microscope Developed a number of devices that were not patented PATENTS Polyanalyzer, an electromechanical device that enables the observation and simultaneous record of many periodic signs or phenomena on the screen of a single oscillograph   Microtome for ultra-thin sections employing caterpillar type motion (1959)  Remote control of micro dislocation by means of caterpillar type motion Automat employing  caterpillar type motion A system of grains purge using thermal process (number 957.350) with engineer Lauro Vianna Bacellar  
- [Paulo de Toledo Artigas](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-de-toledo-artigas/): Paulo de Toledo Artigas, Brazilian parasitologist and helminthologist (São Paulo 09 January 1904 – 08 September 1992) Authored Mounting of helminths and small arthropods. A new, simple and efficient method. Mem. Inst. Butantan 10:71, 1935-6 Novo método simples e eficiente. Montagem de helmintos e pequenos artrópodes. Mem. Inst. Butantan 10:65-70, 1935/6 DESCRIBED TAXA Families Bieriidae 1969 with Perez (Trematoda) Rhigonematidae 1930 (Nematoda) Genera Prototravassosia 1938 (with Unti) Protozoa Teratotrema 1928 (with Travassos & Pereira) Trematoda   Chiostichorchis 1932 (with Pacheco) Trematoda Westella 1943 (with Ruiz & Leon) Trematoda Paraibatrema 1981 (with Silva Cordeiro, Ueta & Deberaldini) Trematoda Rondonema 1926 Nematoda Ichthyocephalus 1926 Nematoda Cruznema 1927 Nematoda Clementeia 1930 Nematoda Dudekemia 1930 Nematoda   Paraoxyuronema 1937 Nematoda Klossnema 1986 (with Silva Cordeiro) Nematoda   Creptotrema 1928 with Travassos & Pereira (Trematoda) Genarchella 1928 with Travassos & Pereira (Trematoda) Hydrochoerisnema 1980 with Arantes (Nematoda) Liophistrema 1942 with Ruiz & Leão (Trematoda) Neocucullanus 1928 with Travassos & Pereira (Nematoda) HONORS  Artigasia Christie 1934 (Nematoda)  
- [Paulo de Tarso Alvim](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-de-tarso-alvim/): Paulo de Tarso Alvim Carneiro, Brazilian agronomist and plant physiologist (Ubá, Minas Gerais State 23 February 1919 – Ilhéus, Bahia State 18 February 2011) ACHIEVEMENTS Internationally known as world authority in production physiology of coffee and cacao plants.   Showed the importance of zinc in cacao production Showed that is possible discover a condition of moisture deficiency in the plant from measurements of the degree of opening of stomata (1956) First to demonstrate that many tropical plants require a cycle of dehydration-hydration in order to flowering or renew the foliage. Described the phenomenon in Moisture stress as a requirement for flowering of coffee. Science 32(3423):354, 1960.  The phenomenon above described he termed hydroperiodism in Tree growth periodicity in tropical climates. In Formation of wood in forest trees. Ed. M.H. Zimmermann. 479-95. Academic Press, New York. 1964.  The above chapter became a classical work on tropical ecophysiology  With W.A. Araujo first experimentally demonstrated that formation of cerrado fields is related to edaphic factors and mineral defficiencies (1952) Invented Alvim porometer, the first portable porometer suited for studying stomatal opening in field conditions.   A new type of porometer for measuring stomatal opening and its use in irrigation studies. Symposium on Methodology of Eco-Physiology:325-9, 1962.  Invented phytophysiometer  A new dendrometer for monitoring cambium activity and changes in the internal water status of plants. Turrialba 25:445-7, 1975.  Developed a “transpirograph” Um aparelho simples para registrar a transpiração das plantas. Lilloa 19 (1949) Perfected traditional infiltration method to evaluate the opening index of stomata. Developed a procedure to conserve the germinative power in cacao seeds Un procedimiento simple para conservar el poder germinativo de las semillas de cacao. Agronomia 25(92):43-8, 1958 Studied the action of gibberelic acid on fructification, flowering and production of coffee plants and verified the beneficial effects Estimulo de la floración y fructificación del cafeto por aspersiones con acido giberelico. Turrialba 8(2):64-72, 1958 With F.P. Cabala Rosand. Um novo sistema de representação gráfica da fertilidade dos solos para cacau. Cacau Atualidades 11(2):2-6, 1974 Invented Turrialba 2 & 3, high-humidity propagators for rooting cocoa cuttings HONORS    Houssay Prize, Organization of American States (OAS) 1995 Correspondent Member, American Society of Plant Physiology GENERA  Alvimiantha  Grey-Wilson 1978 (Rhamnaceae) Mycoalvimia Singer 1981 (Fungi) Alvimia Calderón ex Soderstrom & Londoño 1988 (Poaceae)   
- [Paulo Cesar de Azevedo Antunes](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-cesar-de-azevedo-antunes/): Paulo Cesar de Azevedo Antunes, Brazilian sanitarian and medical entomologist (São Paulo 25 May 1901 – 15 January 1974) Authored 23 works DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Subgenus Lophopodomyia 1937 Species Abebaeus crassus 1938 with Lane Aedes pennai 1938 with Lane Anopheles (Lophopodomyia) squamifemur 1937 Coquillettidia shannoni 1937 with Lane   Culex soperi 1937 with Lane Goeldia lanei 1937 Haemagogus tropicalis 1938 with Cerqueira Kangoropus tuberculifer 1938 with Lane Lutzomyia evandroi 1936 with Costa Lima Lutzomyia lloydi 1937 Lutzomyia  whitmani 1939 with Coutinho Mansonia shannoni 1937 with Lane Neaedus elegans 1938 with Lane Taeniorhynchus shannoni with Lane Trichoprosopon lanei 1937 Trichoprosopon evansae 1942 HONORS Antunesia Amaro 1966 (Protozoa) Subg. Antunesmyia Lane & Cerqueira 1942 (Diptera)
- [Paulo Abib Andery](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-abib-andery/): Paulo Abib Andery, Brazilian mining engineer and metallurgist (Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais State 26 September 1922 – São Paulo 24 October 1976) From Lebanese parents World pioneer on mining systems in automation Verified the possibility of milling secondary crusher material in only one stage and yielding an minimum of sludge DEVELOPED Serrana process of separation and concentration of phosphates in minerals with low phosphate content or alkaline rocks employing flotation (1961-73) A process for exploitation of chalky stocks A process for concentration of oxidized lead ore and adapted it for residual ores from carbonatite Movable plants established on skids that follow the displacement of exploration fronts by hydraulic disassembly of alluvions PATENTS Flotation of phosphate containing materials. Int. Cl. 209-167 & US3,4303,783 (1968) With Serrana S.A. de Mineração. Processo de concentração de fosfatos minerais a partir de minérios de fosfatos minerais a partir de minérios de fosfato de ganga carbonática. BRPI77910 (1968) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Tratamento de minério e hidrometalurgia (1980) With F.A. Siriani. Características gerais de desgaste de mandíbulas em britadores (1972) Concentração de apatita do carbonato de Jacupiranga, estado de São Paulo. Thesis, Escola Politécnica Univ. São Paulo (1967) Concentração de minério oxidado de chumbo, mina de Boquira, Município de Macaúbas, Estado da Bahia. Thesis, Escola Politecnica Univ. São Paulo  (1961) Características Tecnológicas de Minérios e Matérias Primas Minerais HONOURS Diploma, International Congress of Mineral Treatment, Cagliari, Italy (1974) Pauloabibite Menezes Filho, Atencio, Andrade et al. 2013 (Mineral) Part of this information was obtained from Francisco Alves book Paulo Abib: um engenheiro que acreditava no Brasil (2012)
- [Pastor Alayo](https://neglectedscience.com/pastor-alayo/): Pastor Fortunato Alayo Dalmau, Cuban zoologist (Santiago de Cuba 01 June 1915 – 02 February 2001) DESCRIBED Genus Enacantha 1966 with Donelly (Odonata) About 65 species in Arthropoda (Insects and Arachnids) HONORS  Alayocimex Hernandez & Cruz 1994 (Heteroptera) Alayotityus Armas 1973 (Arachnida) Subgenus Alayoapis Michener 1966 (Hymenoptera)
- [Pablo Anduze](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-anduze/): Pablo José Anduze Díaz, Venezuelan explorer, ethnologist and entomologist (Puerto España, Trinidad 21 August 1902 – Puerto Ayacucho, Amazonas 20 November 1989) Authored the most complete study about Yanomami people until that day    He was Governor of Amazonas State (1960-3; 1974-6) DESCRIBED DIPTERA SPECIES Anopheles aquasalis 1948 Anopheles delta 1948 Anopheles guarao 1950 with Capdevielle Anopheles guarauno 1948 Anopheles tachirensis 1947 Anopheles upatensis 1944 with Hecht Culex albertoi 1943 Culex beauperthuyi 1943 Culex creole 1948 Culex ernsti 1948 Culex kukenan 1942 Culex mathesoni 1942 Culex pifanoi 1948 Culex surucumensis 1941 Culex terepaima 1948 Culex venezuelensis 1948 Culex vogelsangi 1948 Sabethes paraitepuyensis 1941 Simulium matteabranchium 1947 Toxorhynchites mara 1942 Wyeomyia taurepana 1941 Others (Siphonaptera) Subgenus Avesopsylla 1947 with Fox Subspecies Dasypsyllus (Avesopsylla) lasius venezuelensis 1947 with Fox HONORS Anduzedoras Fernandez-Yepez 1968 (Pisces) Anduzeia Gonzalez-Sponga 1992 (Arachnida)
- [Pablo Acosta Ortíz](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-acosta-ortiz/): Pablo Acosta Ortiz, Venezuelan surgeon (Barquisimeto 21 March 1864 – Paris 13 February 1914) ACHIEVEMENTS Published Du traitement chirurgical des aneurismes du tronc brachiocephalique et de la crosse de l’aorte. Doctorate Thesis, Faculté de Medicine de Paris, 1892 (under prof. Le Dentu); it received highly in French medical environment. Authored another book Lecciones de Clinica Quirurgica (1911) HONORS Honored in a bust at Hall of Fame, International College of Surgeons, Chicago, USA.
- [Otto de Alencar e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/otto-de-alencar-e-silva/): Otto de Alencar e Silva, Brazilian mathematician (Fortaleza 03 August 1874 – Rio de Janeiro 25 February 1912) CONTRIBUTIONS Gave a new demonstration of Stokes formula La formule de Stokes. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 2(9-10):156-61, 1898 Developed a Zinger-like method for time determination using even height of two distinct stars Memoria sobre a determinação da hora (1906) Enunciated that propagation of vibratory motion in a indefinite gaseous mass  is independent of acceleration and velocity of its molecules De l’Action d’ une force accélératrice sur la propagation du son. Jornal das Ciências Matemáticas e Astronômicas do Porto (1901) Solved the Bertrand problem of curves with solutions of Riccati equation Aplicações geométricas da equação de Riccati. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro (1):83-149, 1904 Suplemento à memória Aplicações geométricas da equação de Riccati. Rev. Cursos Esc. Politecn. p.21-31, 1905 Algumas questões relativas à theoria dos covariantes e das curvas de dupla curvatura (1905) First to discover that between the roots of a binary form and those of its covariant there are three fundamental relationships Sur l’equation de Riccati. Bull. Sciences Mathem. 25(36):97-98, 1901 Algumas questões relativas à theoria dos covariantes e das curvas de dupla curvatura (1905) Presented new resultsA superfície mínima de Riemann de geratriz circular. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 3:137-44, 1898 Led the Inspetoria Geral de Iluminação from Rio de Janeiro (1909-12) whose service was considered one of the best in the world SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Teoria da atração. Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 4:3, 1910 Uma lição sobre a teoria dos parâmetros diferenciais. Rev. Cursos Esc. Polit. 4:1-43, 1908 Teoria dos momentos. Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 2:53-69, 1908 Uma propriedade da série hipergeométrica. Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 2:47-52, 1908 Uma identidade em formações elípticas. Rev. Did. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 2:3-4, 1908 Interpolação. Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 1:35, 1907 Sobre a lei de refração de Descartes. Rev. Did. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 1:5-11, 1907 Lições sobre a teoria da Lua. Rev. Cursos Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 3:77-128, 1906 Lições sobre a teoria das funções simétricas. Rev. Cursos Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 3:1-42, 1906 Lições sobre a teoria dos erros (1906) Física e eletrotécnica (Notas e memórias) 1906 Interruptor Wehnelt. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 4(2):87-94, 1900 O fenômeno Zeemann. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 3(10):50-1, 1899 A teoria de Maxwell e as oscilações hertzianas. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 3 (1):5-6, 1899 A superfície mínima de Riemann de geratriz circular. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 3:137-44, 1898 Sobre o emprego da função d log l'(n) / dn em um problema de eletrostática. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 2(9-10):131-8, 1898 A herpolodia de Poinsot. Rev. Esc. Politecn. 1(7):248-57, 1897 Demonstração de alguns theoremas. Rev. Esc. Polit. 1(5):171-4, 1897 O teorema de Lancret e uma nota sobre a equação de Riccati. Rev. Esc. Pol. Rio de Janeiro 1 (4):113-21, 1897 LINKS www.sbhc.org.br/pdfs/revistas_anteriores/1992/7/artigos_4.pdf http://www.sbhc.org.br/arquivo/download?ID_ARQUIVO=283
- [Oscar Arredondo](https://neglectedscience.com/oscar-arredondo/): Oscar Paulino Arredondo y de la Mata, Cuban zoologist and paleontologist (La Habana 18 July 1918 – La Habana 20 July 2001) Authored 134 papers DESCRIBED  FOSSIL & LIVING VERTEBRATE TAXA Fossil Mammalia Subfamily Mesocninae 1988 Genera Cubacyon 1974 with Varona Galerocnus 1997 with Rivero de la Calle Indocyon 1981 Neocnus 1961 Neomesocnus 1961 Paralouatta 1991 with Rivero de la Calle Paramiocnus 2002 with Arredondo Species Capromys acevedoi 1958 Capromys antiquus 1979 with Varona Capromys barbouri 1979 with Varona Capromys beatrizae 1979 with Varona Capromys delicatus 1979 with Varona Capromys gracilis 1979 with Varona Capromys jaumei 1979 with Varona Capromys kraglievichi 1979 with Varona Capromys latus 1979 with Varona Capromys minimus 1979 with Varona Capromys robustus 1979 with Varona Capromys silvai 1979 with Varona Cubacyon transversidens 1974 with Varona Galerocnus jaimezi 1997 with Rivero de la Calle Geocapromys megas 1979 with Varona Geocapromys pleistocenicus 1958 Indocyon caribensis 1981 Mesocnus herrerai 1977 Neocnus amplus 1999 with Arredondo Neocnus minor 1961 Neocnus major 1961 Neomesocnus brevirostris 1961 Paralouatta varonai 1991 with Rivero de la Calle Paramiocnus riveroi 2002 with Arredondo Living Mammalia Species Nesophontes major 1970 Nesophontes submicrus 1970 Fossil Aves Subfamily Ornimegalonyxinae 2003 Genera Antillothrix 1995 with MacPhee, Horovitz & Jimenez Vasquez Gigantohierax 1999 with Arredondo Ornimegalonyx 1958 Species Bubo osvaldoi 1994 with Olson Buteogallus borrasi 1970 Gigantohierax suarezi 1999 with Arredondo Gymnogyps varonai 1971 Ornimegalonyx acevedoi 1982 Ornimegalonyx gigas 1982 Ornimegalonyx minor 1982 Ornimegalonyx oteroi 1958 Oscaravis olsoni 2002 with Arredondo Tyto noeli 1972 Tyto riveroi 1972 HONORS Oscaravis Suarez & Olsson 2009 (Fossil Aves) LINKS https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/ON%20(18)%20149-154.pdf
- [Oscar Amoedo](https://neglectedscience.com/oscar-amoedo/): Oscar Luis Amoedo y Valdez, Cuban dentist radicated in France (Matanzas 10 November 1863 – Paris 27 September 1945) Authored over 120 papers Regarded as founder of the forensic stomatology  ACHIEVEMENTS Authored first treatise on human identification using dental archs The role of the dentists in the identification of the victims of the catastrophe of the “bazar de la charité”, Paris, 4th of May, 1897. The Dental Cosmos 39:905-12, 1897 First to describe a paradental epithelial rest constant in human Developpement des dents permanents; ebauche d’une troisieme dentition chez l’homme (1887) Imagined a method for treating dead teeth Tratamiento de los dientes muertes y relleno immediato de sus raíces. Presented in First International Dental Congress, Paris (1892) Developed a technique for implantation of decalcified teeth Implantation des dents decalcifiées (1894) His thesis L’Art Dentaire em Médecine Légale had international repercussion and translated into many languages (1898) Nuevo manual operatorio para la queiloplastia del lábio (1889) DEVELOPED (23 dental instruments) such as A needle used joint to galvano-cautery A thermocautery A syringe for sterilizing devitalized teeth (1894) An adjustable anatomical articulator   A simplified articulator  Amoedo articulated silver plate A forceps Root canal instruments Stereoscopic binocular odontoscope LINKS   http://www.revmatanzas.sld.cu/revista%20medica/ano%202007/vol5%202007/tema17.htm (in Spanish) www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/sfhad/vol10/article04.htm (in French)
- [Oluwafeyisola Sylvester Adegoke](https://neglectedscience.com/oluwafeyisola-sylvester-adegoke/): Oluwafeyisola Sylvester Adegoke, Nigerian geologist and paleontologist (Ondo 09 July 1937 – World authority on post-Cretaceous stratigraphy of West Africa Authored about 100 papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCAN TAXA Families (1977) Ewekoroiidae Heligmotomidae Vanpalmeriidae Genera Adekunbiella 1967 (in honor to his wife Adekunbi Adegoke) Afranodontia 1977 Afrocimonia 1977 Afrocornulina 1977 Afrollonia 1977  Afrovolutilithes 1977 Douvilletoma 1977 Druidwilsonia 1977 Eamesidura 1977 Ewekoroia 1977 Ewekorolaxis 1977 Ewekoromeris 1977  Nigerapana 1977 Nigerialaxis 1977 Nigerithium 1977 Parkeristoma 1977 Platylaxis 1977 Ravnostoma 1977  Reymentella 1977 Sootryenella 1977 Swiftopecten 1969 Vanpalmeria 1977 Vincenturris 1977 Wendella 1977 Wyattella 1967 Species About 200 FOSSIL SPORES/POLLEN (with Jan du Chene) Species Bacutricoliptes potiskumensis 1978 Cranwellipolis gambeensis 1978 Densoisporites jamataensis 1978 with Adediran & Petters Foveomonocolpites bauchiensis 1979 Longapertites microfoveolatus 1957 Psilastephanocolporites gongolaensis 1978  HONORS Adegokeastraea Ogbe 1976 (Fossil Cnidaria)
- [Oladipo Olujimi Akinkugbe](https://neglectedscience.com/oladipo-olujimi-akinkugbe/): Oladipo Olujimi Akinkugbe, Nigerian physician (Ondo 17 July 1933 – Internationally known for his studies on hypertension management Authored many papers on hypertension and renal diseases (over 100 papers on medicine, tertiary healthcare and higher education) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Glycosuria and raised blood glucose during intravenous infusion of angiotensin in the unanaesthetized rabbit. Physiol. 178:16-17, 1965 With W.C.B. Brown & W. Cranston. The direct renal action of angiotensin in the rabbit. Clin. Sci. 30:259, 1966 Profuse haematuria in sickle cell trait (With a note on renal papillary necrosis). W. Afr. Med. J. 15:151, 1966  Response to angiotensin infusion before and after adrenalectomy in the rabbit. Am. J. Physiol. 212:1147, 1967 Renal papillary necrosis in sickle cell hemoglobinopathy. Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res.) 3:283, 1967 The nephrotic syndrome in pregnancy. J. Obst. Gynaec. B. 74:919-24, 1967 With E.A. Lewis, D. Montefiore & O.A. Okubadejo. Trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole in typhoid. Br.Med.J. 3(5620):721-2, 1968 With J.B. Familusi. Urinary tract infection in infancy and early childhood. E. Afr. Med. J. 50:515, 1973 With A.B. Oyediran, I.O. Abayomi, S.P. Bohrer & A.O. Lucas. Renographic studies in vesical schistosomiasis in children. Am.J.Trop.Hyg.  24(2):274-9, 1975 With R. Carlisle, U. Basile & M.E. Solagbade. An approach to realistic evaluation of antihypertensive regimes. Postgrad. Med. 53(615):7-11, 1977 With I.A. Olatunde & R. Carlisle. Beta-adrenergic blockers in the treatment of hypertension. Experience with propanolol in Ibadan, Nigeria. E. Afr. Med. J. 54, 1977   With F.M. Akinkugbe, O. Ayeni et al. Bi-racial study of arterial pressures in the first and second decades of life. Br. Med. J. (1977) Nephrology in the tropical setting. Nephron 22:249, 1978   World epidemiology of hypertension in blacks. J. Clin. Hypertens. (Suppl3):15-25, 1987 With A. Akinsola, A.O. Iyun, C.O. Mbanefo & J. Thomas. Prolonged prednisolone therapy in adult nephritic syndrome: a preliminary study. Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci. 17(2):119-23, 1988 With A. Aderibigbe & A. Arije. Glomerular function in sickle cell disease patients during crisis. Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci. 23(2):153-60, 1994  HONORS Boehringer Ingelheim Award, International Society of Hypertension
- [Nilamber Awasthi](https://neglectedscience.com/nilamber-awasthi/): Nilamber Awasthi, Indian palaeobotanist (Pithoragarh, Uttar Pradesh 06 June 1937 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Alangioxylon 1969 Calophylloxylon 1965 with Lakhanpal Canarioxylon 1974 with Prakash & Brezinová Carallioxylon 1984 Careyoxylon 1970 Chrysophylloxylon 1977 Cordioxylon 1984 Deccanostrobus 2007 with Kapgate & Chitaley Duabangoxylon 1970 with Prakash Euphorioxylon 1982 with Guleria & Lakhanpal Gonystyloxylon 1984 with Panjwani Heritieroxylon 1981 with Lakhanpal & Prakash Holigarnoxylon 1970 with Prakash Holopteleoxylon 1977 Hopenium 1980 Mangiferoxylon 1966 Mesuoxylon 1964 with Lakhanpal Millettioxylon 1967 Pericopsoxylon 1979 Schleicheroxylon 1982 with Guleria & Lakhanpal Siderinium 1970 with Prakash Stereospermoxylon 1982 with Prakash
- [Neusa Amato](https://neglectedscience.com/neusa-amato/): Neusa Margem Amato, Brazilian physicist (Campos, Rio de Janeiro State 29 August 1926 – Rio de Janeiro 03 May 2015) Daughter of Lebanese immigrants Obtained world renown on nuclear emulsions Authored 116 works Showed using nuclear emulsions pion decay in muon With E. Frota-Pessoa. Sobre a desintegração do méson pesado positivo. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 22:371-83, 1950 With E. Frota Pessoa & M. B. Aragão. A new radioactive method for marking mosquitoes and its application. Proc. Geneve Conference on Peaceful Applications of Atomic Energy. page 40, 1955 With C. Lattes, W.A. Rodrigues Jr., F.M. O. Castro, J.B. Filho, J.L. Cardoso, J.A. Chinellato, Y. Fujimoto & N. Arata. New type of nuclear interaction in the Σ Eγ ≥1014 eV Region. AIP Conf. Proc. 49, 1978 With H.M. Portella, F.M. O. Castro & R.C.H. Maldonado. An alternative method to solve the hadronic cosmic-ray diffusion equations: the muon and neutrino fluxes. J. Phys. A Math.Gen. 27:539-45, 1994   With A. Marques, C. Lattes and others discovered Andromeda interaction  Centauro phenomenon A scaling law Increased pion multiplicity with the energy  Increased mean transversal momentum with multiplicity 
- [Mário Paulo Autuori](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-paulo-autuori/): Mário Paulo Autuori, Brazilian entomologist (São Paulo 10 December 1906 – São Paulo 01 July 1982) ACHIEVEMENTS Obtained international renown in studies concerning biology and nest structure of sauba ants species (about 60 works on sauba ants Atta sp.) Created the first in the world ant hole exposed to public visitation (1980) Published the first paper with predators exclusion in scientific literature Proposed conversion factor, a formula to estimate agricultural losses due to sauba ants attacks being a ratio between cutted material mass and waste material produced by sauba ant colonies   HONORS Genus Autuoria Silvestri 1946 (Coleoptera) Invited by Nobel Prize winner Karl Von Frisch to give lectures at research institutions in Germany such as Wurzburg University
- [Muzaffer Ahmad](https://neglectedscience.com/muzaffer-ahmad/): Muzaffer Ahmad, Pakistani entomologist (India 20 September 1920 – Lahore 22 November 2016) DESCRIBED ISOPTERA TAXA Genera Aciculioditermes 1968 Coxocapritermes 1981 with Akhtar Eleanoritermes 1968 Kenneritermes 1981 with Akhtar Malaysiocapritermes 1981 with Akhtar Malaysiotermes 1968 Oriencapritermes 1981 with Akhtar Orientotermes 1976 Proaciculitermes 1968 Subulioiditermes 1968 Syncapritermes 1981 with Akhtar Species About 50 HONORS Ahmaditermes Akhtar 1975 (Isoptera) Muzafferiana Ahmad & Perveen 1983 (Hemiptera)
- [Muhammad Saeed Akhtar](https://neglectedscience.com/muhammad-saeed-akhtar/): Muhammad Saeed Akhtar, Pakistani entomologist (17 April 1944 – Authored Novel swarming pattern of termites of Hazara (2006) DESCRIBED ISOPTERA TAXA Genera Ahmaditermes 1975 Coxocapritermes 1981 with Ahmad Kemneritermes 1981 with Ahmad Malaysiocapritermes 1981 with Ahmad Oriencapritermes 1981 with Ahmad Syncapritermes 1981 with Ahmad Species Ahmaditermes pyricephalus 1975 Amitermes baluchistanus 1974 Amitermes paravilis 1999 with Ravan Anacanthotermes baluchistanicus 1974 Anacanthotermes gurganensis 1999 with Ravan Anacanthotermes iranicus 1993 with Ravan Anacanthotermes peshawarensis 1974 Angulitermes emersoni 1975 Angulitermes punjabensis 1974 Bulbitermes johorensis 1986 with Pervez Bulbitermes pronasutus 1986 with Pervez Bulbitermes porosae 1986 with Pervez Bulbitermes puyriformis 1986 with Pervez Coxocapritermes orientalis 1981 with Ahmad Cryptotermes karachiensis 1974 Discupiditermes minutus 1992 with Riaz Epicalotermes pakistanicus 1974 Glyptotermes arshadi 1975 Glyptotermes teknafensis 1975 Glyptotermes ukhiaensis 1975 Hospitalitermes proflaviventris 1986 with Bakr Hospitalitermes paraschmidti 1986 with Bakr Indotermes arshadi 1975 Indotermes bangladeshiensis 1975 Kemneritermes sarawakiensis 1981 with Ahmad Longipeditermes kistneri 1985 with Ahmad Macrotermes aleeni 1975 Microcerotermes chaudhryi 1974 Microcerotermes lahorensis 1974 Microcerotermes maliki 1974 Microcerotermes pakistanicus 1974 Microcerotermes sistaniensis 2005 with Ghayourfar Mirocapritermes snyderi 1975 Nasutitermes anoniensis 1975 Nasutitermes profuscipennis 1975 Neotermes adampurensis 1975 Neotermes prosonneratiae 1975 Odontotermes adampuriensis 1975 Odontotermes kepongensis 2005 with Manzoor Odontotermes kistneri 2005 with Manzoor Odontotermes maliki 1975 Odontotermes matangensis 2005 with Manzoor Odontotermes peshawarensis 1974 Odontotermes prewensis 2005 with Manzoor Odontotermes profeae 1975 Oriencapritermes kluangensis 1981 with Ahmad Postelectrotermes bidentatus 1999 with Ravan Postelectrotermes pasniensis 1974 Postelectrotermes zabuliensis 1999 with Ravan Procapritermes holmgreni 1975 Psammotermes prohybostoma 1999 with Ravan Pseudocapritermes kemneri 1989 with Afzhal Pseudocapritermes megacephalus 1989 with Afzhal Pseudocapritermes sylvaticus 1989 with Afzhal Stylotermes ahmadi 1975 LINKS https://pu.edu.pk/images/cv/134664486701.pdf
- [Muhammad Akhtar](https://neglectedscience.com/muhammad-akhtar/): Muhammad Akhtar, Pakistani biochemist (Batala, Punjab 23 February 1933 – Defined the complete substrate stereochemistry of at least a dozen enzymes Elucidated the mode and site of binding of the retinal chromophore in bovine rhodopsin (1969-83) First to describe the structure of bovine rhodopsin in terms of trans-membrane segments (1978) With J.N. Wright discovered that P-450 group of enzymes catalyze a diverse range of generic reactions at a single active site (1982)
- [Mohammed Fathy Abdel-Wahab](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammed-fathy-abdel-wahab/): Mohammed Fathy Abdel-Wahab, Egyptian biochemist (Salamut 27 March 1925 – ?) Developed a scheme for use of radioisotopes in biochemistry problems (1958) With G. Esmat, M. Milad, S. Abdel-Razzak & G.T. Strickland. Characteristic sonographic pattern of schistosomal hepatic fibrosis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 40(1):72-6, 1989  First to employ thiourea S35 to humans With M. Salah Ibrahim. Part I. An appraisal of new radioisotope techniques in the study of iodine metabolism. Isotopenpraxis: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 3(7):279-83, 1967  Methods With Y.M. Megahed, A.A. Ismail & A.A. Abdel-Hafiz. Incorporation of radioiodine in thyroid hormones for the determination of T3/T4 ratio using paper chromatography. Isotopenpraxis: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 10(10):357-61, 2008 With M.F. Montasser & F.H. Ibrahim. Rapid diagnosis of non-prolonged febrile illnesses necessitating fever hospital admission. J. Egypt Public Health Assoc. 66(5-6):675-92, 1991 With A.A. Hafiez, Y.M. Megahed, A.A. Ismail & R.A. Khater. L-β-phenylalanine as an aminoacid tolerance test. Isotopenpraxis: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 14(3):91-3, 1978 With Y.M. Megahed, K. El Shawarbie, S. Sadek & M.S. Amer. Direct radioimmunoassay of proinsulin and insulin in human plasma by chromatographic technique. Isotopenpraxis: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 12(4):168-73, 1976 With Y.M. Megahed. A sensitive and precise method for estimation of free thyroxine in serum as a thyroid function test using. L-thyroxine. Isotopenpraxis: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 10(7):255-8, 1974 With M.A. M. Hussein. Thyroxine content in the thyroid glands of domestic animals. I. A radioactive method for determination of thyroxine. Endocrinology 52:102-9, 1967 With M.A.M. Hussein & M.S. Abdo. Separation of labeled oxytocin and vasopressin in some animals, using I131 and gel filtration. Med. Pharmacol. Exp. 17:289-97, 1967   With A.A. Abdel-Rassoul, A.R. Schulert, H.G. Browne & M.M. Mansouri. Estimation of antimony in body fluids and parasites by activation analysis. Proc. Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy 15:501, 1965 With S.A. El Kinawy. Preparation of radioiodinated serum albumin and radioiodinated egg albumin by gel filtration. Intern. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 16(4):267-71, 1965   With M.A. Mahmoud. Paper electrophoresis of growth hormone. Fresenius Zeitschr. f. Anal. Chemie 209(3):425-8, 1965 With S.A. El Kinawy. A new microanalytical radioactive method for the estimation of the iodine number in linseed oil. Fresenius Zeitschr. f. Anal. Chemie 180(6):420-5, 1961 With S.A. El Kinawi. A new microanalytical radioactive method for the estimation of the iodine number in linseed oil (1961) Papers in top Journals With A. El-Sahly, S. Zakaria, G.T. Strickland, N. El Kady & L. Ahmed. Changing pattern of schistosomiasis in Egypt. (1935-79). Lancet 2:242-4, 1979 With Z. Farid, S. Bassily, E. McConnell, A. Schulert & M. Sabour. Symptomatic, radiological and functional improvement following treatment of urinary schistosomiasis in Egypt. Lancet 2(7526):1110-3, 1967 With R.P. Robertson, F.O. Raasch, J. Avery, R. Anderson, C. Owens & T. Reid. Evaluation of chloramphenicol and ampicillin in Salmonella enteric fever. New Engl. J. Med. 278(4):171-6, 1968 With M. Salah Ibrahim. Detection of amoebic liver by isotope scanning. Brit. Med. J. 1 (5341):1325-8, 1963 With M. Salah Ibrahim. Intrasplenic isotopes in study of portal systemic colateral circulation. Brit. Med. J. 2:623, 1961 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Hatz, J.M. Jenkins, Q.M. Ali, C.G. Cerri & M. Tanner. A review of the literature on the use of ultrasonography in schistosomiasis with special reference to its use in field studies. II. Schistosoma mansoni. Acta Tropica 51(1):15-28, 1992 With C. Hatz, J.M. Jenkins, R. Meudt & M. Tanner. A review of the literature on the use of ultrasonography in schistosomiasis with special reference to its use in field studies. I. Schistosoma haematobium. Acta Tropica 51(1):1-14, 1992 With W.A. Abdulla, A. Nasr, M.Z. El-Garhi & S. Kamel. On the synthesis and fate of a new labelled  anti-bilharzial drug (Bilharcid-124 Sb) (1974) With K.S. Warren & R.P. Levy. Function of the thyroid and the host-parasite relation in murine schistosomiasis mansoni. J. Infect. Dis. 124(2):161-71, 1971 With R.P. Mccaffrey, C.H.Halsted & R. Paul Robertson. Chloramphenicol-induced hemolysis in Caucasian glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Ann. Intern. Medicine 74(5):722-6, 1971 With R.P.Robertson. Influence of chloramphenicol and ampicillin on antibody response in typhoid-paratyphiod fever. Ann. Intern. Medicine 72(2), 1970 With R.P. Robertson & F.O. Raasch. Paratyphoid A fever. Ann. Intern. Medicine 70(5), 1969 With M. El S. Omar. Treatment in typhoid and paratyphoid fever with furazolidone. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 70:43, 1967 With A.A. Abdel-Malak. Autoradiography as a technique for radioactive phosphorus. P-32 uptake in Culex molestus Forsk. (Diptera, Culicidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypt 45:409-18, 1961
- [Mohammad Abdullah](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammad-abdullah/): Mohammad Abdullah, Pakistani entomologist (Allahabad, British India 08 July 1938 – DESCRIBED NEW COLEOPTERA GENERA Abdullahia 1968 (in honor to his wife Abida Abdullah) Abdullahius 1968 with Qureshi (in honor to his daughter Shameema) Anwarullahia 1969 with Qureshi Archescraptia 1964 Ashrafia 1968 with Qureshi Crichtonia 1967 with Abdullah Crowsonium 1964 Duboisius 1961 Entomophaga 1974 Hameedia 1968 with Qadri Macdonaldium 1967 with Abdullah Neoatysa 1968 with Qureshi Neobledius 1968 with Qureshi Neoclitena 1968 with Qureshi Neoeurygenius 1963 Neolycaria 1969 with Qureshi Neopedilus 1969 Neoplatystethus 1970 with Qadri Neopolypria 1964 Neopotanina 1969 with Qureshi Neopyctocraerus 1970 with Qadri Neosastra 1968 with Qureshi Neostereopalpus 1967 Palaeosemum 1967 Palaeolobrathium 1968 with Abdullah Palaeopyrochroa 1965 Palaeoscraptia 1964 Protomacratria 1964 Protomeloe 1965 Pseubobactrocerus 1963 Pseudoplatystethus 1970 with Qadri Pseudopyctocreerus 1970 with Qadri Pseudostereopalpus 1965 Qadrius 1964 Rilettius 1964 Salimuzzamania 1968
- [Moacyr Eyck Alvaro](https://neglectedscience.com/moacyr-eyck-alvaro/): Moacyr Eyck Alvaro Marques da Silva da Cunha e Fernandes, Brazilian ophthalmologist  (Santos, São Paulo State 12 August 1899 – São Paulo 19 July 1959) Presented possibly the first case of transitory tremulous lens in literature (1937) TECHNIQUES  Developed Moacyr Alvaro technique or operation for correcting vertical and horizontal declinations in ocular muscles insertions   Described the correction of hypertropia by vertical displacement of horizontal rectus muscles of the same eye and the first to suggest transposition of both horizontal rectus muscles for hypertropia  Simultaneous surgical correction of vertical and horizontal deviations. Ophthalm. 120:191-7, 1950 Novo método de enucleação permitindo perfeita movimentação da prótese  (A new enucleation method that permits perfect prosthesis motion)   Novo método de ciclopegia para a graduação de óculos. Bol. Soc. Med. Cir. São Paulo 23(2):46-51, 1939 With C. Rezende. A operação de Kuhnt-Szymanosky modificada (1932) DEVICES Apparatus for measuring the angle gamma. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Oto-laryng. 46:141-3, 1946 Apparelho para medição do ângulo formado pelo eixo óptico com o eixo visual. Arq. Bras. Oftalm. 6:12-8, 1943 Invented double chair for physician and patient  A necrology is available in http://archopht.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/63/1/157.pdf  
- [Moacyr Alvarenga](https://neglectedscience.com/moacyr-alvarenga/): Moacyr Alvarenga, Brazilian military and entomologist (Campos, Rio de Janeiro State 10 August 1914 – 20 July 2010) GENERA DESCRIBED  Specialist in Erotylidae family (Coleoptera) Apolybas 1965 Micrischyrus 1965 Neacronotus 1965 Nebarytopus 1965 Neoogaster 1965 Neopriotelus 1965  Tritomapara 1970 Kakoia 1971  Neomorphoides 1977 Lycocephala 1986 (with Martínez)  EPONYMY Alvarenga Carrera 1962 (Diptera) Alvarenganiella Viana & Martínez 1971(Coleoptera) Alvarengius Frey 1975 (Coleoptera) Alvarengaia Rocha e Silva & de Aguiar 1977 (Orthoptera) Alvarengamiris Carvalho 1991 (Hemiptera) Besourenga Vaz de Mello 2008 (Coleoptera) Moaciria Freitas 1956 (Nematoda)  More than one hundred new insect species named after him.
- [Misael Acosta Solís](https://neglectedscience.com/misael-acosta-solis/): Misael Acosta Solís, Ecuadorian botanist, forester, ecologist and plant collector (Ambato 16 December 1910 – Quito 16 April 1994) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Articles Botanica de las Cinchonas. Flora (Quito): 29-55, 1945  Habitat y distribución de las Cinchonas en el Ecuador. Flora (Quito): 8-19, 1945 Tagua or vegetable ivory- a forest product of Ecuador. Economic Botany 2:46-57, 1948.  Primera lista numerada de las maderas y leñosas del Ecuador colectadas por el prof.dr. M. Acosta Solis. Flora (Quito) 7(17-20):7-77, 1950  Galápagos observado fitologicamente. Anales Univ. Central. 302, 1961 Palmas Economicas del Noroccidente Ecuatoriano. Natyuraleza Ecuatoriana 1(2): 80-163, 1971   Plantas indigenas para forrajicultura tropandina. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ciencias Exactas 15(56):57-97, 1980  Books  La Forestación artificial en el Ecuador central. Editora Quito, 1954. El Noroccidente Ecuatoriano. Inst. Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, 1959 Los Manglares del Ecuador. Inst. Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, 1959. Maderas economicas del Ecuador y sus usos. Editorial Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, 1960.  Los bosques del Ecuador y sus productos. Editorial Ecuador, 1961.  Divisiones fitogeograficas y formaciones geobotanicas del Ecuador. Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, 1968.  Naturalistas y viajeros cientificos que han contribuido al conocimiento floristico y fitogeografico del Ecuador. Publicaciones Cientificas MAS, 1968. Lucha contra la sequía y la erosión en la Mitad del Mundo. Boletín de Informaciones Cientificas Nacionales, 1971.   Los Paramos andinos del Ecuador. Publicaciones Cientificas MAS, 1984.  Vademecum de plantas medicinales del Ecuador. Abya-Yala & Fundación Ecuatoriana de Ciencias Sociales, 1992.  Plantas medicinales del Folclore ecuatoriano. Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, 1993.  HONORS Acostia Swallen (Poaceae)      
- [Miguel Osorio de Almeida](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-osorio-de-almeida/): Miguel Osorio (Ozorio) de Almeida, Brazilian physiologist and biomathematician (Rio de Janeiro 01 August 1890 – Rio de Janeiro 02 December 1953) Brother of physiologist Alvaro Osorio de Almeida Authored about 250 works ACHIEVEMENTS Proposed a modified least squares method Formulated mathematical theory of cineradiotherapy (1937) Demonstrated definitely the existence of transversal excitation of nerves Sur l’ excitation transversal des nerfs. C.R. Soc. Biol. CVIII: 1092, 1931 Developed a power theory of muscular work A lei da conservação da energia e a theoria energética do trabalho muscular (1916) Showed the variations of maximal contraction height in function of excitant current Introduced the concept of an excitation state that can be expressed as greatness in electrophysiology Enunciated a general theory of nerve excitation with an mathematical equation for the phenomenon  Established chronobase (a hybrid of chronaxie and rheobase), new measure for phenomenon of excitation Sur la théorie de l’excitation electrique des nerfs et des muscles. Ann. Physiol. Physicochem. Biol. 2:129-79, 1927 Formulated mathematical and physical-chemical theories of electric excitation (1944) His theory of electric excitation was improved along the years Sur la theorie de l’excitation electrique des tissus. I. Representations matématiques des lois experimentales. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 19(2), 1947 Sur la theorie de l’excitation electrique des tissus. II. Verification des formules théoriques par les données de l’experience. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 19(2), 1947 Demonstrated the existence of secondary tetanus and a new index of muscle fatigue Discovered nicotinic apnea (1919) Sobre a apnea produzida pela injeção intravenosa de nicotina. Rev. Soc. Bras. Cien. (1918) L’ apnée nicotinique. J. Phys. Pathol. Gen. 28:744-52, 1919 Established relations about chemical regulation of breathing and dead space variations (1921) Established principles for determination of breathing centers excitability Established the existence of a latent stage in synkinesias Sur la periode latente des mouvements associés. Revue Neurol. 28:1193-9, 1921 Demonstrated new respiratory reflexes Proposed a mathematical theory for breathing regulation and gave laws for pulmonary ventilation Demonstrated the distraction of arterial and venous waves in single ventricle of toad heart Showed the richness of carbon dioxide of the air in the marsupium of Marsupialia Demonstrated the existence of a nervous tonus not only for maintenance of general activity of nervous system but beyond for activity of each respiratory center Demonstrated the contribution of cutaneous excitations in the maintenance of tonus muscle reflex Discovered cryoepilepsy, a phenomenon characterized by convulsive muscle seizures due to brain medulla cooling Sur une attaque epileptiforme produite par le refroidissement brusque de la moelle de la Grenouille. CXV:78, 1934 Performed important studies on chronaxy and suggested a new mathematical theory for it (1925)  With Pieron described rabbit spinal contracture (1924) Made relevant contribution to knowledge of Babinski sign Contribuição ao estudo da pathogenia do signal de Babinski. Brasil Med. 25:386-7, 1910 With F. Esposel. Sur le mécanisme du phénoméne du retrait du membre inferieur provoqué par la flexion plantaire des orteils. Revue Neurol. 24:432-4, 1912 Theorias sobre o funcionamento elementar do sistema nervoso. Arch. Bras. Psych. Neurol. Med. Leg. (3-4):143-89, 1914 METHODS Methods for determination of components of alveolar air in human and animals Original technique for studying in isolation rotatory excitation effects of each semicircular ducts A technique for double and simultaneous excitation of nervous cells and developed a double switch Sobre a excitação dupla dos nervos. Arch. Bras. Med. 3:313, 1913 A general method for obtaining chronic dilation of dogs esophagi Sobre a technica de estudo da apnea. Brasil Med. (1914) Sobre os princípios para um novo methodo de determinação da tensão de CO2 no ar alveolar. Bras. Med. 30:203-4, 1915 Sobre a lei que rege as relações de CO2 no ar inspirado e no ar expirado. Rev. Soc. Bras. Cien. (1917) With Couto e Silva. Technique pour l’etude des excitations rythmées des pneumogastriques. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 94:513-5, 1926 With A. Rocha e Silva. Methode pour la determination de la composition de l’air alveólaire chez le chien. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 99:1658-60, 1928 Principes pour une méthode de mesure de la fatigue dans le travail. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 109:1164-6, 1931 With H. Moussatché & M. Vianna Dias. Sur le refroidissement brusque de la moelle épiniere par l’action du chlorure d’ethyle et son utilization comme technique de l’etude de l’attaque epileptiforme (1938) With M. Vianna Dias & H. Moussatché. Sobre o método de estudo dos reflexos labirínticos da rã. Bras. Med. 53:643-6, 1939 With H. Moussatché & M. Vianna Dias. Recherches sur l’attaque epileptiforme produite par le refroidissement brusque de la moelle épiniere. Premier mémoire. Introduction et technique. Rev. Bras. Biol. 1:165-77, 1941 Experiences sur l’execution et la coordination des mouvements dans les reflexes cutanées de la Grenouille. C.R. Soc. Biol. CIX: 452, 1932 Sur une preparation contenant le systeme nerveux integral de la Grenouille. C.R. Soc. Biol. CXIII: 1935 HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris, Université de Lyon, Université de Argel   Honorary Professor, Faculté des Sciences de Paris Honorary Member, Académie Nationale de Médecine, France (1945) Member, Composition Bureau of Tables Annuelles Internationales de Constantes et Données Numeriques   Visiting Professor, Yale University Genus Osoriella Mello Leitão 1922 (Arachnida) Prix Sicard, Faculté de Medecine de Paris (1935) for his work on the theory of excitation DID YOU KNOW? Famous French scientists like Gley, Lapicque, Pieron, Laugier, Hadamard, Langevin, Marie and Irine Curie beyond Albert Einstein visited his laboratory Participated in the creation of UNESCO (1946) LINKS http://www.dichistoriasaude.coc.fiocruz.br/iah/pt/verbetes/almmigoz.htm (in Portuguese; bibliography) BIBLIOGRAPHY A complete bio-bibliography is available in Revista Bras. Biol. 14(1):1-24, 1954
- [Miguel Arrojado Ribeiro Lisboa](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-arrojado-ribeiro-lisboa/): Miguel Arrojado Ribeiro Lisboa, Brazilian engineer, geologist and geographer (Rio de Janeiro 18 August 1872 – Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State 28 July 1932) Gained international renown for his studies about manganese and monazitic sands SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With P.F. Kerr & A.I. Erichsen. Nota de campo sobre a ocorrência de diamante no distrito de Diamantina. Min. Metal. 32:54-63, 1941 O problema das secas (1940) A Bacia do Gurupi e suas minas de ouro (1935) Preliminary report of the manganese ore-deposit of Urucum (1918) Relatório preliminar sobre as jazidas de minérios de manganês e ferro de Urucum (1918)   Permian geology of Northern Brazil. Am. J. Science 37(221):425-43,1914 Estrada de Ferro Noroeste do Brasil. Comissão E. Schnoor. Oeste de São Paulo, sul de Mato-Grosso, geologia, indústria mineral, clima, vegetação, solo agrícola, indústria pastoril (1909)  Report on the manganese ore deposit of Morro da Mina, Lafayette, Queluz, Minas Geraes, Brazil. Brazil. Engin. Mining Review 3:83-8 & 97-111, 1907 The occurrence of facetted pebbles on the Central Plateau of Brazil. Am. J. Sci. 23(4):9-19, 1907 Ocorrência de seixos facetados no planalto central brasileiro. Ann.Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 8:21-40, 1906 Ocorrências e evolução das theorias relativas a genesis dos seixos facetados. Ann. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 8:45-74, 1906 As areias monazíticas. Ann. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 6:105-23, 1903 Les manganéses du Bresil. Rev. Univ. Minas 44(3):1-22, 1898 O manganez no Brasil: contribuição ao estudo das jazidas (1898)  Proposição relativa à exploração  de uma jazida de manganês em Mato Grosso HONORS Arrojadoa Britton & Rose 1920 (Cactaceae) Arrojadocharis Mattfeld 1930 (Asteraceae) Arrojadite Guimarães 1925 (Mineral)
- [Miguel Alvarez del Toro](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-alvarez-del-toro/): Miguel Carlos Francisco Alvarez del Toro, Mexican zoologist, taxidermist and ecologist (Colima 23 August 1917 – Chiapas 02 August 1996) ACHIEVEMENTS Gained world renown in ecology and vertebrate conservation  Described 6 valid reptilian species and one subspecies (with H.M. Smith)  Abronia lythrochila 1963  Anolis microlepis 1956  Anolis parvicirculatus 1956  Anolis pygmaeus 1956  Anolis spilorhipis 1956 Lepidophyma lipetzi 1977 Norops tropidonotus spilorhipis 1956  Co-described one avian subspecies Chordeiles minor neotropicalis 1955 (with Selander)  BIBLIOGRAPHY   A complete bibliography can be found in http://www.alvarezdeltoro.com/articulos.pdf HONORS (in the following species) Ceratozamia alvarezii Perez-Farrera, Vovides & Iglesias 1996 (Cycadaceae) Troglopedetes toroi Palacios-Vargas 1985 (Collembola) Pulex alvarezi Barrera Marín 1955 (Siphonaptera) Diaethria mixteca alvarezi Maza & Maza 1985 (Lepidoptera) Dismorphia crisia alvarezi Maza & Maza 1984 (Lepidoptera) Nototriton alvarezdeltoroi Papenfuss & Wake 1987 (Amphibia) Heloderma horridum alvarezi Bogert 1956 (Reptilia) Lepidophyma alvarezi Smith 1975 (Reptilia) Coniophanes alvarezi Campbell 1989 (Reptilia) Anolis alvarezdeltoroi Montes de Oca 1996 (Reptilia) Piranga bidentata alvarezi Phillips 1975 (Aves) The site http://www.alvarezdeltoro.com is totally dedicated to him (in Spanish).
- [Michael Eric Anderson](https://neglectedscience.com/michael-eric-anderson/): Michael Eric Anderson, US-born South African ichthyologist (1946 – DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Anacanthobythites 2008 Dieidolycus 1988 Esselenichthys 2003 Eucryphycus 1988 Letholycus 1988 Leucogrammolycus 2008 with Mincarone Plesienchelys 1988 Seleniolycus 1988 Tetragondacnus 2007 with Satria Species 67 (until 2018) HONORS Ericandersonia Shinohara & Sakurai 2006 (Pisces)
- [Mary Therese Kalin de Arroyo](https://neglectedscience.com/mary-therese-kalin-de-arroyo/): Mary Therese Kalin de Arroyo, New Zealander-born Chilean botanist (New Plymouth 12 November 1944 – Authored about 150 papers and 5 books With T. Ruiz Zapata. First records of self-incompatibility for the families Polygonaceae and Olaceaeae. Incompat. Newsl. 8:15-6, 1978 Showed that breeding systems aren’t necessarily closed linked to pollinator availability at the community level DESCRIBED NEW PLANTAE TAXA Genus Nassauvia 1988 with Marticorena Section Harpalyce sect. Brasilianae 1976 Species Acosmium cardenasii 1974 with Irwin Camptosema douradense 1974 with Irwin Harpalyce sousai 1976 Justicia stipitata 1976 with Wasshausen Moldenhawera nitida 1974 with Irwin Nassauvia coronipappa 1988 with Marticorena Ourisia confertifolia 1984 Ourisia goulandiana 1984 Ourisia remotifolia 1984 Ourisia spathulata 1984 Periandra gracilis 1972 with Irwin Sclerobium prancei 1974 with Irwin Werdermannia mendocina 1984 with Boelcke Subspecies & Varieties   4 HONOURS Fellow, Linnean Society of London (1998) & World Technology Network (2006) Corresponding Member, Botanical Society of America (1995) Foreign member, US Academy of Sciences (1999) Volvo Environmental Prize (2005)
- [Marton Laszlo Aczél](https://neglectedscience.com/marton-laszlo-aczel/): Marton (Martín) Laszlo (Ladislao) Aczél, Hungarian-born Argentine entomologist (Budapest 08 June 1906 – Tucumán 28 April 1958) DESCRIBED DIPTERA GENERA & SUBGENERA  Beckerias 1939 Dorylomorpha 1939 Jassidophaga 1939 Tomosvaryella 1939 Anacephalops 1940 Claraeola 1940 Collinias 1940 Eudorylas 1940 Heringina 1940 Metanephroceros 1948 Protoverrallia 1948 Cressonius 1949 Henniginus 1950 Protylos 1950   Eoneria 1951 Parapterocalla 1951 Rhagoletotrypeta 1951 Serpentinographa 1951 Cryptoplagia 1952 Haywardina 1952 Ceratitoedaspis 1953 Chrysaciura 1953 Lilloaciura 1953 Teloneria 1954 Tomoplagiodes 1954 Allopyrgota 1956 Carrerapyrgota 1956 Descoleia 1956 Furciseta 1956 Idiopyrgota 1956 Congopyrgota 1958 Steyskalia 1959 Eoloxozus 1961 Imrenerius 1961 SPECIES About 170 HONORS Aczelia Carrera 1955 (Diptera) Aczelopria Fabritius 1968 (Hymenoptera)
- [Margarida de Mello Aires](https://neglectedscience.com/margarida-de-mello-aires/): Margarida de Mello Aires, Brazilian physiologist (São Paulo 30 November 1935 – São Paulo 04 April 2019) Pioneer in studies of the evaluation of hormonal mechanisms involved in the regulation of the acid base balance and extracellular volume of the organism, with numerous fundamental scientific works Showed that the organism maintains the extracellular volume at the expense of pH Pointed out the pCO2 balance in kidney Showed how aldosterone acts on proximal tubule cells Showed how arginine vasopressin acts on Na+/H+ exchanger via V2 luminal receptor and it is inhibited by peritubular v1 receptor Authored Fisiologia (1991), a textbook about physiology used abroad too  
- [Manzoor Ahmed](https://neglectedscience.com/manzoor-ahmed/): Manzoor Ahmed / Ahmad, Pakistani entomologist and acarologist (1931-1999) ACHIEVEMENTS (Hemiptera genera described) Afrakeura 1979 (with Einyu) Andrabia 1970 Ayubiana 1969 Benglebra 1969 (with Mahmood) Byphlocyta 1971 Domelia 1971 (with Waheed) Evansioma 1969 Fusiplata 1969 Hameedia 1972 Havelia 1971 Hazaraneura 1979 (with Samad) Hussaininana 1969 (with Mahmood) Jalalia 1970 Karachiota 1969 Kwempia 1979 Mahmoodiana 1971 (with Waheed) Mandera 1971   Pakeasta 1971 Paratyphlocyba 1985 Quercinirvana 1970 Ramsisia 1979 (with Einyu) Sylhetia 1972 Toroa 1979 Viridophara 1992 (with Mustafa & Mahmood) Youngama 1969 Acari Species Amblydromella caudex 1992 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella curtus 1993 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella erema 1992 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella illotus 1992 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella micans 1993 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella opacatus 1992 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella pedion 1992 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella pellion 1993 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella ricula 1992 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblydromella sanitas 1992 with Chaudhri & Akbar Amblyseius blosis 1989 with Chaudhri Amblyseius nugator 1989 withChaudhri Euseius plazo 1987 with Yasmi & Chaudhri Euseius semotus 1987 with Yasmi & Chaudhri Euseius terenos 1987 with Yasmi & Chaudhri Euseius vitrum 1987 with Yasmi & Chaudhri Neioseiulus mergentis 1988 with Chaudhri Neioseiulus orobos 1988 with Chaudhri Neioseiulus spuma 1988 with Chaudhri Neioseiulus tainia 1988 with Chaudhri Neioseiulus turpis 1988 with Chaudhri HONORS Ahmedra Dworakowska & Viraktamath 1979 (Hemiptera)
- [Manoel Dias de Abreu](https://neglectedscience.com/manoel-dias-de-abreu/): Manoel Dias de Abreu, Brazilian radiologist (São Paulo 04 January 1891 – Rio de Janeiro 30 January 1962)  He was chief of Central Laboratory of Radiology at Hotel Dieu. ACHIEVEMENTS Idealized simultaneous tomographies technique (1947) Developed a device for taking photographs from gastric mucosa Demonstrated that mediastinal contours radiological view are due to its anatomic contact to pulmonary transparence and contrast surface extent (1924) Enunciated radiogeometry principles in Estudos Radiológicos sobre o pulmão e o mediastino (1924)  Developed densimetry and realized the first experiments involving pulmonary densimetry Developed a technique for distinguishing pericardial effusion from cardiac hypertrophy  Created fluoroscopic écran, Abreu collective micrometer gauge, vibratory tomography and kymography Invented roentgenphotography or abreugraphy (1936), known in other countries as mass radiography, miniature chest radiography, roentgenfluorography, radiophotography, photoradioscopy and photofluorography Conceived  tracheobroncoalveolar or pulmonary lavage (1944) Authored Le Radiodiagnostic dans la tuberculose pleuro-pulmonaire (1918) where established the scientific foundations of lung radiology With Brunetti formulated the law of tangent incidences  With surgeon Paulo de Rio Branco developed a new method for precise localization of embedded projectiles in the human body using two mobile x-ray sources (1918) An improved foreign body locator and extractor (1944) Eponym of Manoel de Abreu position (distinguishes renal lodge from biliary spaces) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Enfisema orbitaria. Nova técnica radiológica (1943) Nova técnica da tomografia transversal do tórax (1941) Nova technica de incidencia radiologica para o estudo do espaço retro-esternal (1941) Process and apparatus for Roentgenphotography. Amer. Journal of Roentgenology and Radium Therapy 41(4):662-666, 1939.   Nova interpretação radiológica do complexo gânglio-pulmonar na infância. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 7(49):355-412, 1938 Le meroscope pour auscultation partielle de la region cardiaque. Presse Medicale 31 (1927) Aparelho antidifusor cortina para telerradiografia instantânea. Bol. Inst. Bras. Ciencias (1926) Estudos baseados na cholecystografia. Ação da gravidade sobre a concentração vesicular: modificação da técnica de Graham-Cole; visualização do collo, bacinete, cystico e choledoco. Folha Medica (1926) Ensaios sobre uma nova radiologia vascular (1924) BRAZILIAN PATENTS Hydro-automatized system nº 60910 (1952) Bellows system based Hydraulic engine (1952) HONORS/MEMBERSHIP Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominée (1946, 1951 & 1953) Golden Medal, American College of Chest Physicians, Minnesota University (1950) Golden Medal, Interamerican College of Radiology (1958) Honor Diploma, Academy of Tuberculosis Physicians (1950) Honorary Member, German Society of Radiology (1940)  Honorary Member, American College of Radiology (1945) 
- [Manoel de Arruda Camara](https://neglectedscience.com/manoel-de-arruda-camara/): Manoel de Arruda Câmara, Brazilian botanist (Pombal, Paraiba State 1752 – Goiana, Pernambuco State 02 February 1810) ACHIEVEMENTS Described new species of insects in Brazilian Northeast at Nova Insetologia Built a kind of cotton gin and a machine to sack cotton Memoria sobre a cultura dos algodoeiros e sobre o método de o escolher e ensacar etc. em que se propõem  alguns planos novos para o seu melhoramento. Oficina da Casa Literária do Arco do Cego, Lisbon, 1799.   Described a perfected model of still in Um tratado sobre destilação   Described agricultural machines that invented or perfected in Compendio de Agricultura Brasiliense A almécega e a carnaúba (1809) Dissertação sobre as plantas do Brazil que podem dar linhos próprios para muitos usos da sociedade e suprir a falta do cânhamo DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genera (in Koster 1816) Carlotea Koanophyllon Linharea Species in Koster 1816 Amyris pernambucensis Bignonia tinctoria Bombax mediterraneum Carlotea formosissima Carlotea speciosa Couepia rufa Dorstenia rotundifolia Koanophyllon tinctoria Kordelestris syphilitica Kordelestris undulata Linharea aromatica Mimosa virginalis Myrtus scabra Oreodaphne tinctoria Platonia esculenta Psidium pigmeum Spondias tuberosa 1810 Aechmea muricata Cocos ventricosa Montrichardia linifera Neoglaziovia variegata Others Cocos naja 1841 HONORS Arruda Mello-Leitão 1940 (Arachnida) Camarana Mello-Leitão 1935 (Arachnida)
- [Mangalathayil Ali Abdu](https://neglectedscience.com/mangalathayil-ali-abdu/): Mangalathayil Ali Abdu, Indian-born Brazilian geophysicist (Kerala State 07 July 1938 – Authored 291 papers and one book (about 5,200 citations; h=39) Significant discoveries pertaining to equatorial electrodynamics, the global coupling processes in the ionosphere-thermosphere-magnetosphere systems Authored the most cited papers 2005-10 by Elsevier in Atmospheric, Planetary and Petroleum Sciences, Oxford, United Kingdom Planetary wave signatures in the equatorial atmosphere-ionosphere system, and mesosphere-E and F-region coupling. J. Atmos. Solar Terrestr. Physics South Atlantic magnetic anomaly ionization: a review and a new focus on electrodynamics effects in the equatorial ionosphere  First to investigate equatorial ionospheric responses during magnetic storms of moderate intensity With I.S. Batista, F. Bertoni, B.W. Reinisch, E.A. Kherani & J.H.A.Sobral Equatorial ionosphere responses to two magnetic storms of moderate intensity from conjugate point observation in Brazil. J. Geophys. Research 117(A5), 2012  First measurement of plasma bubble characteristics using a high-frequency capacitance probe With P.A. Muralikrishna, I.S. Batista & J.H.A. Sobral. Rocket observation of equatorial plasma bubbles over Natal, Brazil, using a high-frequency capacitance probe. J. Geophys. Res. 96 (A5):7689-95, 1991 With I.S. Batista, J.H.A. Sobral, E.R. Depaula & I.J. Kantor performed the first observation of westward plasma bubble motions (1984) With José Humberto Sobral and independently of other researchers worldwide discovered the bubble phenomenon in ionospheric plasma (1976) HONOURS Best world referee in Spatial Sciences, American Geophysical Union (2006)
- [Man Mohan Agarwal](https://neglectedscience.com/man-mohan-agarwal/): Man Mohan Agarwal, Indian entomologist (Nagla Padam Village, Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh State 05 February 1937 – Aligarh 31 December 1996) DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA GENERA Parachrysopophagus 1965 Alamella 1966 Neoaenasioidea 1966 Praleuroceros 1974   Cheilonicetus 1975 (with Shafee & Alam) Neoadelencyrtus 1975 (with Hayat & Alam) Neocharitopus 1975 (with Hayat & Alam) Prochiloneuroides 1975 (with Hayat & Alam) Proleuroceroides 1975 (with Shafee & Alam) Pseudanasius 1975 (with Hayat & Alam) Pseudmicroterys 1975 with Shafee & Alam Sabirella 1980 (with Agarwal & Khan) Indosema 1983 (with Husain) HONORS (Hymenoptera) Agarwalencyrtus Hayat 1981 Manmohanencyrtus Singh 1995 Mohaniella Khan 1995
- [Luiz Felipe Freire de Aguiar](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-felipe-freire-de-aguiar/): Luiz Felipe Freire de Aguiar, Brazilian pharmacist (Rio de Janeiro 23 August 1852 – Barbacena, Minas Gerais State 13 July 1913) Created a modified English water (1888) and creolin Freire de Aguiar PATENTS With E. Duceux paper production employing bamboo (1890) With Emile Duceux. A new application of bromeliads fibers to spinning and weaving  (1890) With J. Geraud & C.N. Magalhães mica or malacacheta as electrical insulating (1891) With J.C.P. Cotrim phosphated milky paste (1895) Production of a derivative from distillation of coal (1901) Flushing cistern with latrine sanitizer (1902) Sanitizer with flushing cistern (1902) Urinal disinfectant (1902) Disinfectant for cart and disposer (1903) With A.C. Brown Stopper for foods and liquids sterilization (1904) An improved and economic process for salt refinement A new process of manufacturing extracts of hull  
- [Luisa Zulema Ahumada](https://neglectedscience.com/luisa-zulema-ahumada/): Luisa Zulema Ahumada, Argentine botanist (1930- DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Aristolochia albertiana 1972 Aristolochia andahuaylensis 1979 Aristolochia burkartii 1979 Aristolochia cabrerae 1989 Aristolochia castellanosii 1968   Aristolochia chachapayensis 1979 Aristolochia ginzbergeri 1978 Aristolochia hatschbachii 1979 Aristolochia hutchisonii 1979 Aristolochia manaosensis 1978 Aristolochia marianensis 1979 Aristolochia oranensis 1968 Aristolochia pucarensis 1979 Aristolochia robertii 1975 Aristolochia schreiteri 1968 Aristolochia schulzii 1968 Croton camarcensis 1999 Croton cordobensis 1999 Croton curuguatyensis 1998 Croton eskuchei 1999 Croton ituzaingensis 1986  Croton landoltii 1986 Croton laureltyanus 1999 Croton multirameus 1999 Croton pedersenii 1998 Croton ramellae 1992 Croton ruderalis 1999 Croton tatacuensis 1999 Croton troncosoi 1999
- [Luis F. de Armas](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-f-de-armas/): Luis Florencio de Armas Chaviano, Cuban invertebrate zoologist (Ranchuelo Municipality, Villa Clara Province 03 January 1945 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Arachnida Genera Alayotityus 1973 Antillostenochrus 2002 with Teruel Antillotrecha 1994 Belicenochrus 2010 with Víquez Bucinozomus 2015 with Rehfeldt Caribezomus 2011 Cokendolpherius 2002 Colombiazomus 2012 with Delgado Santa Guanazomus 2002 with Teruel Heteronochrus 2010 with Víquez Kenyazomus 2014 Lawrencezomus 2014 Mayacentrum 2006 with Víquez Ravilops 2005 with Víquez Reddellzomus 2002 Tityopsis 1974 Valeriophonus 2005 with Víquez Wayuzomus 2006 with Colmenares Subgenus Parvabsonus 1974 Species Over 200 Crustacea Genera/Subgenus (with Juarrero de Varona) Cuzcodinella 1999 Matazonellus 1996 Potrerillo 1999 Species Cuzcodinella alejandroi 2016 with Rodríguez Cabrera Cuzcodinella oryx 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Matazonellus eglisi 1996 with Juarrero de Varona Matazonellus turquinensis 1996 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Potrerillo) assoi 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Potrerillo) auritus 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Potrerillo) nanus 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Pseudarmadillo) agramontino 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Pseudarmadillo) bidentatus 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Pseudarmadillo) elegans 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Pseudarmadillo) holguinensis 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Pseudarmadillo) jaumei 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Pseudarmadillo) maiteae 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Pseudarmadillo) mitratus 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo (Pseudarmadillo) spinosus 1999 with Juarrero de Varona Pseudarmadillo inornatus 2017 with Rodríguez Cabrera Pseudarmadillo vanxiclei 2003 with Juarrero de Varona Coleoptera (with Garrido 2012) Species Strongylium acraeum Strongylium haetianum Strongylium elongatum Strongylium pumilum Strongylium quisqueyanum Strongylium verde Strongylium woodruffi Orthoptera Species Cubacophus sheylae 2014 HONORS (Arachnida) Armascirus Den Heyer 1973 Luisarmasius Reddell & Cokendolpher 1995 LINKS https://www.scorpionsetc.com/taxa-of-arachnids-insects-and-wood-lice.html
- [Luis Alvarez Garcia](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-alvarez-garcia/): Luis Aureo Alvarez Garcia, Paraguayan-born Puerto Rican plant pathologist (1903 – ?) Described Phyllosticta swietenia A mahogany seedling blight in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Forester 1;23-4, 1939 First report of Phyllachora balansae on Cedrela sp. A cedar seedling blight in Puerto Rico. Carib. Forester 1(2):26, 1940 Described Acrotheca basellae that causes Acrothecium leaf spot Acrothecium leaf of Basella rubra L. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 27:159-60, 1943 Fusarium bulbigenum v. coffeae today Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. coffeae as a new variety causing a coffee fusarium wilt Studies on coffee root disease in Puerto Rico. I. A Coffee fusarium wilt. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 29(1):1-29, 1945 Described Pleospora tetrasepta 1945 Described a foot-root gummosis with distinctly different symptoms from the long-known disease Glomerella gummosis of Citrus species in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 47(1):38-40, 1963 A new species of Leptosphaeria causing leaf blight of common garden asparagus in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 47(1), 1963 (Leptosphaeria portoricensis) Reported Physalospora rhodina as responsible for dieback of mangos in Puerto Rico With L. López Garcia. Gummosis, dieback and fruit rot disease of mango (Mangifera indica L.) caused by Physalospora rhodina (B & C) Cke. In Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Res. 55:435-50, 1971
- [Luis Agote](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-agote/): Luis María Agote García, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 22 September 1868 – Turdera, Buenos Aires Province 12 November 1954) Discovered the use of sodium neutral citrate as anticoagulant (1914) independent from Belgian A. Hustin and US Richard Lewinsohn Developed an apparatus to perform blood transfusion (Agote apparatus) Nuevo metodo sencillo para realizar transfusiones de sangre. MCM (1914) Nuevo procedimiento para la transfusión de la sangre. Ann. Inst. Clin. Med. 1:24-31, 1915 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Historia clinica de um caso de mixedema infantil. Rev. Soc. Med. Arg. 7(23):1-248, 1899 Neuropatologia. Nuevo metodo grafico para fijar la herencia. Rev. Iberoam. Cien. Med. 7:402-7, 1902 Diagnostic precoce du myxoedeme congenitale. Arch. Med. Enfants 6(9), 1903 Lecciones de Clinica medica (1904) Las defensas naturales en los cardíacos (1909) With L.J. Facio. El suero gelatinoso como analgesico (1911) With J.C. Navarro. Quiste nidation desaparecido sin vomica y sin eliminación de membranas. Rev. Ass. Med. Arg. 32:111, 1920  Hereditary syphilis. Arch. Med. Enfants 26:545, 1923 With A.E. Bianchi. Echinococcosis in the heart: case at autopsy. Rev. Soc. Med. Int. Tisiol. 3:469-514, 1927 Cancer de la cara anterior del estomago
- [Lucas Ignacio Alamán y Escalada](https://neglectedscience.com/lucas-ignacio-alaman-y-escalada/): Lucas Ignacio José Joaquín Pedro de Alcantara Juan Bautista Francisco de Paula Alamán y Escalada, Mexican scientist, historian and politician (Guanajuato 18 October 1792 – Ciudad de Mexico 02 June 1853)  Studied botany under famous A. De Candolle with who corresponded sending Mexican plant collections. Studied mining in School of Mines at Freyburg.  Employed sulfuric acid in separating gold and silver.  HONORS Alamania Lexarza (Orchidaceae) TRIVIA/CURIOSITIES Ruled Mexico as member of a triunvirate (1829-30)
- [Lorenzo Francisco Aristaraín](https://neglectedscience.com/lorenzo-francisco-aristarain/): Lorenzo Francisco Aristaraín Pellerano, Argentine mineralogist (Buenos Aires 22 February 1926 – DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES (with Hurlbut) Ameghinite (1967) Beusite (1968) Olsacherite (1969) Rivadavite (1967) Teruggite (1968) HONORS Aristarainite Hurlbut & Erd 1974 (Mineral)
- [Libero Domenico Antonaccio](https://neglectedscience.com/libero-domenico-antonaccio/): Libero Domenico Antonaccio, Brazilian organic chemist (Rio de Janeiro 12 February 1924 – Rio de Janeiro after 2012) DISCOVERED AND DESCRIBED NEW PLANT ALKALOIDS With B. Gilbert, J.C. Braekman, C. Hootele, C. Van Moorleghem, M. Kaiser & J. Pecher. Indole alkaloids. XVII. Five dihydroindole alkaloids from Aspidosperma verbascifolium. Bull. Soc. Chim. (1969) With B. Gilbert, N.A. Pereira, H. Vorbuegger, H. Budzikiewicz, J.M. Wilson, L.J. Durham & C. Djerassi. Alkaloid studies. XXXIII. Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems. VI. Polyneuridine, a new alkaloid from Aspidosperma polyneuron, and some observations on mass spectra of indole alkaloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84(24):5001, 1962 With H. Budzikiewicz. Harman 3-3 carbonsaure ein neues alkaloid aus Aspidosperma polyneuron. Monatsch. Chem. 93:962, 1962 With C. Djerassi, B. Gilbert, T. George & A.A. P. Archer. Alkaloid studies. 30. Isolation and constitution of 3 new Aspidosperma alkaloids cylindrocarpine, cylindrocarpidine and pyrifolidine. Tetrahedron 16(1-4):212, 1961 With N.V. Riggs & L. Marion. A new quaternary aporphine from Fagara tingoassuiba Hoehne. Can. J. Chem 39:1330-5, 1961 With B.Gilbert, A.A. Archer & C. Djerassi. Alkaloid studies. XXIII. Isolation of four new Aspidosperma cylindrocarpin, refractine, pyrifoline and pyrifolidine alkaloids. Experientia 16:61-2, 1960 Isolated the phenolicalkaloid aspidofiline from Aspidosperma pyrifolium (1960) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With L.M.F. Serpa, W. Wanderley & E. Florio. The reaction of 5,6-dibromo cholestan 3one with di-methyl formamide, a new route to steroidal dienones. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 44(3-4):419-22, 1972 With J.C. Perrone. The salting-out curve of human serum. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 25(4):459-68, 1953
- [Leandro Aristeguieta](https://neglectedscience.com/leandro-aristeguieta/): Leandro Simon Aristeguieta Capella, Venezuelan botanist (Guasipati, Bolivar State 20 November 1923 – Caracas 06 October 2012) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Pseudephedranthus 1969 (Annonaceae)  About 75 species 4 varieties  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Presencia de alcaloides en plantas de Venezuela. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cien. Natur. 32:23-34 & 132-3, 1976 El bosque caducifolio seco de los Llanos Altos Centrales. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cien. Natur. 27:395-38, 1968 Consideraciones sobre la flor de los morichales llaneros al norte del Orinoco, Venezuela. Acta Bot. Venez. 3:19-38, 1968 With E. Medina. Protección y quema de la sabana llanera. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cien. Natur. 26:129-39, 1966 Plantas indicadoras de incêndios anuales. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cien. Natur. 20(94):337-47, 1959 With F. Matos. Estudios dendrológicos en el Bosque de Guayabitos. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cien. Natur. 21 (95):16-52, 1959 HONORS   Aristeguietia King & Robinson 1987 (Asteraceae)
- [Laurent Ake Assi](https://neglectedscience.com/laurent-ake-assi/): Laurent Aké-Assi, Ivorian botanist, ethnobotanist and phytochemist (Agboville 10 August 1931 – Abidjan 14 January 2014) Authored 134 works SOME PHYTOCHEMISTRY (new chemical species) With S. Fayez, T. Bruhn, D. Feineis, S.Awale & G. Bringmann. Ancistrosecoline A-F, unprecedented seco-naphthyisoquinoline alkaloids from the roots of Ancistrocladus abbreviatus, with apopotosis-inducing potential against HeLa cancer cells. J. Natur. Products 83(4):1139-51, 2020 With S. Fayez, J. Li, D. Feineis, M. Kaiser, R. Brun, M.A. Anany, H. Wajant & G. Bringmann. A near-complete series of four atropisomeric jozimine A2 type naphthylisoquinoline dimers with antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities and related alkaloids from Ancistrocladus abbreviatus. J. Natur. Products 82(11):3033-46, 2010 With G. Bringmann, K. Messer, B. Schwobel & R. Brun. Habropetaline A, an antimalarial naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid from Triphyophyllum peltatum. Phytochemistry 62(3):345-9, 2003 With G. Bringmann, C. Schneider, U. Mohler, R.M. Pfeifer, R. Gotz, E.M. Peters & K. Peters. Two atropisomeric N-methyldioncophyllines A and N-methylphylline, their naphthalene-free heterocyclic moiety from Ancistrocladus barteri. Zeitschr. f. Naturforsch B 58(6):577-84, 2003 With G. Bringmann, W. Saeb, R. God, M. Schaffer, G. François, K. Peters, E.M. Peters & K. Hostettmann. 5’-O-dimethyldioncophylline A, a new antimalarial alkaloid from Triphyophyllum peltatum. Phytochemistry 49(6):1667-73, 1998 With G. Bringmann, J. Holenz, C.X. Zhao & K. Hostettmann. Molluscicidal activity of naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids from Triphyophyllum and Anastrocladus species. Planta Medica 62(6):556-7, 1996 With G. Bringmann, R. Zagst & H. Reuscher. Ancistrobrevine B, the first naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid with A 5,8’-coupling site, and related compounds from Ancistrocladus abbreviatus. Phytochemistry 31(11):4011-4, 1992 With G. Bringmann, M. Rubenacker & T. Geuder. Dioncophylline B, a naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid with a new coupling type from Triphyophyllum peltatum. Phytochemistry 30 (11):3845-7, 1991 With G. Bringmann, M. Rubenacker, P. Vogt, H. Busse, K. Peters & H.G. Von Schnering. Dioncopeltine A and dioncolactone A: alkaloids from Triphyophyllum peltatum. Phytochemistry 30 (5):1691-6, 1991 PATENTS With G. Bringmann, M. Rubenacker, E. Ammermann & G. Lorenz. Use of dioncophyllines as fungicides DE4117080 (1991) & EP0515856A1 (1992) With G. François, G. Bringmann, J.D. Phillipson, M.R. Boyd, G. Schneider & G. Timperman. Naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use for the treatment of malaria US195,547 (1994) & CA2183155A1 (1995) With G. François, G. Bringmann, J.D. Phillipson, M.R. Boyd, G. Schneider & G. Timperman. Antimalarial naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids and pharmaceutical compositions and medical uses thereof US 5639761 (1994) & 6627641 (1997) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Staurogynopsis 1959 with Mangenot Species Adenia miegei 1961 Cassia tuhovalyana 1985 Cephaelis baillehachei 1960 Cephaelis castaneo-pilosa 1961 Cephaelis mangenotii 1959 Cephaelis schnellii 1959 Chytranthus mangenotii 1962 with N. Hallé Chytranthus vereamdus 1962 with N. Hallé Cola lorougnonis 1980 Dorstenia astyanactis 1967 Drypetes singroboensis 1960 Eugenia miegeana 1960 Fagara atchoum 1960 Fagara mezoneurispinosa 1960 Fagara psammophila 1960 Geophila flaviflora 1961 Heckeldora mangenotiana 1989 with Lorougnon Leptoderis miegei 1975 with Mangenot Melanthera tithonioides 1964 Psychotria hallei 1960 with Bouton Psychotria juglasiana 1959 Staurogynopsis maiana 1959 with Mangenot Staurogynopsis paludosa 1959 with Mangenot Turraea adjanohounii 1961 Hybrid Coffea x arabusta 1975 with Capot HONORS Akeassia Lebrun & Stork 1993 (Asteraceae)
- [Karl Arens](https://neglectedscience.com/karl-arens/): Karl Arens, German-born Brazilian plant physiologist and ecologist (Munsterschwarzach, Bayern 01 January 1902 – São Carlos, São Paulo State 1981) ACHIEVEMENTS Observed that substances loss through cuticle was a generalized phenomenon in plants Die kutikuläre exkretion der laubblatter. Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 80:284-300, 1934 Developed a new method for direct determination of osmotic pressure in a plant cell with a gauge Um novo methodo de determinação directa de pressão osmótica numa cellula vegetal com manômetro (1938) Proposed the hypothesis of active membrane (1948) The “active membrane”: an hypothesis to explain the transfer of water and solutes in plants, as depending upon respiration. Rev. Canad. Biol. 8:157-72, 1949 Developed Arens technique or callose test Prova de calose por meio da microscopia a luz fluorescente com applicações do método. Lilloa 18:71-75, 1949 Uma doença da ervilha (Pisum sativum L.) causada por fatores meteorologicos. Lilloa 21 (1949)  Proposed oligotrophic scleromorphism in Cerrado plants  O cerrado como vegetação oligotrófica. Bol. Fac. Cien. Letras Univ. S. Paulo Ser. Bot. 224(15): 59-77, 1958 Ein polaritaets und steurungsmechanismus der Zelle. Protoplasma (1960)
- [Kamaluddin Ahmad](https://neglectedscience.com/kamaluddin-ahmad/): Kamaluddin Ahmad, Bengali biochemist and nutritionist (Gohira, Chittagong 01 September 1923 – Manila, Philippines 04 July 2004) Discovered a new transport method for Actinomycin-A Discovered ramnacin, a crystalline antibiotic and numerous other drugs derived from plant products for curing diseases Produced the first experimental case of lathyrism in animals LINKS http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/07/09/d40709100477.htm
- [Julio Franco do Amaral](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-franco-do-amaral/): Julio Franco do Amaral, Brazilian plant pathologist (Boa Esperança do Sul, São Paulo State 21 July 1911 – Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro State 27 July 2004) First or one of first to report Cylindrocladium spp. attacking Eucalyptus sp. Fungo (Cylindrocladium) atacando mudinhas de Eucalyptus. O Biológico 8:148, 1942 With V.O. Guida. Técnica de conservação de fungos em areia estéril. Arq. Inst. Biol. 19, 1949 With C.G. Teixeira & E.D. Pinheiro described Pseudomonas garcae A bactéria causadora da mancha aureolada do cafeeiro. Arq. Inst. Biol. 23:151-5, 1956 Mancha aureolada, nova moléstia bacteriana do cafeeiro. Biológico 22(6):93-8, 1956 Idealized the super wet chamber test for detecting bacteriae in plant vessels  
- [Juan Nepomuceno Adorno](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-nepomuceno-adorno/): Juan Nepomuceno Adorno, Mexican philosopher, mechanic and inventor (Ciudad de Mexico 16 May 1807 – Ciudad de Mexico 1880) Performed studies on meteorology, hydrography and hygiene   INVENTIONS Melography, a new musical writing in Melographie or nouvelle notation musicale (1855) Melograph piano or pianola Devices for manufacturing cigarettes, cigars and shredded tobacco (1846) Weapons (e.g. a weapon that could fire up to 70 rounds of ammunition per minute) A superdynamic railway A kaleidoscopic machine to prevent falsification of official documents Three-wheeled anti-rollover armored vehicles Detachable buildings   Devices for pumping flood-water from dwellings A terrestrial globe capable of separation into pieces and 12 convex maps of Earth Accounting devices A steam mill 
- [Juan Luis Arentsen](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-luis-arentsen/): Juan Luis Arentsen Sauer, Chilean ophthalmologist (Punta Arenas 14 July 1916 – Santiago 28 November 2004) From Norwegian father and Danish mother Authored 78 papers and 5 books With M. Durán. Nuevo modelo de contensor de ojos enucleados para estudios docentes y de investigación. Arch. Chil. Oftal. 31:23, 1974 With M. Durán. Stereotaxic device for experimental eye surgery. Invest. Ophthal. 15(1):34-6, 1976 Ptosis palpebral: nueva tecnica en la miectomia del musculo elevador del parpado (1951) Arentsen method (Dissolved penicillin into novocaine employed by local infiltration) Penicilina en solución de novocaína para el tratamiento de procesos inflamatorios. Nueva tecnica de aplicación  
- [Juan de Acosta](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-de-acosta/): Juan de Acosta, Cuban shipbuilder (died La Habana 1748) Regarded as one of the foremost Spanish shipbuilders of his day Built / headed the building of the most important ships of Spanish Navy (11) Proposed variations to ship models Introduced important innovations to production of boats
- [Juan Carlos Ahumada Sotomayor](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-ahumada-sotomayor/): Juan Carlos Ahumada Sotomayor, Argentine gynecologist (La Plata 17 April 1890 – Buenos Aires 29 May 1976) ACHIEVEMENTS  Described Ahumada-del Castillo syndrome  Ahumada, J.C., Del Castillo, E.B. Sobre un caso de galactorrea y amenorrea. Boletín de la Sociedad de Obst. y Ginecol. de Bs. Aires 11: 64-72, 1932 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.E. Nogues & H.L. Guixa. Patologia quirurgica ginecológica de la vejez. Dia Med. 22:2567-72, 1960 Carcinoma de la vulva. Rev. Argent. Cancer 1:7, 1959 With J.L. Sardi & L.A. Arrighi. Endometriosis genital y embarazo. Obst. Ginecol. Lat. Am. 15:15, 1957 With A.E. Nogues & C. Donovan. Hysterography in the diagnosis of dead and retained human ovum. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 71:1274, 1956 With L.A. Arrighi & D. Calandra. Notre opinion au sujet du traitement du prolapsus génital. Compt. Rend. Soc. Franç. Gynec. 25:142-4, 1955 With R. Sanmartino & L.A. Arrighi. Carcinosarcoma uterino. Obst. Gynecol. Lat. Am. 9:131-46, 1951 With R.M. Chevallier & L.M. Mezzadra. Tubal surgery and sterility. Sem. Med. 58:248-60, 1951 With A.E. Nogues. Perforating fornix endometriosis. Obst. Ginecol. Lat. Amer. 4:651, 1946 With R.M. Chevallier. Rectopatias actinogeneticas. Rev. Med. Lat. Am. 27:437, 1942 With N. Contreras Ortiz. Nuestra experiencia en la atresia vaginal congênita (1942) With T. Schlossberg. Contribución al estudio de los adenomas sudoríparos de la vulva. Ver. Med. Quir. Patol. Fem. 7(3):285, 1936 With R. Gandolfo Herrera. Histeroscopia. Rev. Med. Lat. Am. 21:265, 1935 With O. Prestini & J.L. Ahumada. Sarcoma quistico del útero. Rev. Quirur. Buenos Aires 15:150-5, 1936 With N. Contreras Ruiz. Endometriosis y tuberculosis genital. Bol. Soc. Obst. Ginec. Bs Aires 10:355, 1931  Metastasis cardíaca. Sem. Med. 34:1366, 1927  Cancer del seno y gestación. Sem. Med. 33(1):567-9, 1926 Adenomiosis, adenomioma y adenocarcinoma del cuerpo del útero. Bol Trab. Soc. Cir. Bs Aires 8:565, 1924
- [João de Aguiar Pupo](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-de-aguiar-pupo/): João Bueno de Aguiar Pupo, Brazilian dermatologist (Itatiba, São Paulo State 12 May 1890 – São Paulo 23 August 1980) With E. Rabello identified lepromatous and tuberculoid polar-types First to prescribe penicillin for syphilis Introduced sodium arsenite in the treatment of leishmaniasis Introduced aminoarsenophenol (arsenical) in the treatment of American tegumentary leishmaniasis (1926) With L. Cunha Motta described blastomycotic paronychia (1936) Verified immunoallergic dissociation phenomenon Reported the occurrence of two kinds of multiform erythema in leprosy (papulous and nodous) in 1930 First to show the epidemiological importance of uncharacteristic forms of the leprosy (1940)  EPONYMY Aguiar Pupo moriform ulcerous stomatitis, an anatomo-clinical manifestation of paracoccidioidomycosis  Aguiar Pupo nodular or dermohypodermic lesion (1946) Aguiar Pupo method for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis
- [José T. Acosta Jiménez](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-t-acosta-jimenez/): José T. Acosta Jiménez, Cuban zoologist (fl. 1939-1961) DESCRIBED FORAMINIFERA TAXA Species Acostata mariae 1940 Acostina pyramidale 1940 Ammobaculites exiguus 1940 Ammobaculites howelli 1940 Ammobaculites josephi 1940 Ammoscalaria morenoi 1940 Cassidulina palmerae 1940 with Bermudez Chrysalogonium brodermanni 1940 with Bermudez Chrysalogonium ritae 1940 Cystammina aguayoi 1940 with Bermudez Quinqueloculina torrei 1939 Stilostomella obsoleta 1940  Triloculina bermudezi 1940 Triloculina fiterrei 1940 Uvigerina bermudezi 1940 Subspecies/Varieties Triloculina fiterrei meningoi 1940 Karreriella subcylindrica var. caribae 1940 Gaudryina quadrangularis var. antillana with Bermudez SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Quinqueloculina torrei, un nuevo foraminifero de la costa de Cuba. Torreia 1(1-3). 1939 Triloculina eburnea d’Orbigny. Torreia [Havana] 2. 1-4. 1939. Nuevos foraminiferos de la costa sur de Cuba. Torreia 3(25-26).1940 Triloculina bermudezi, un nuevo foraminifero de las Islas Bahamas. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana d Historia Natural 14(1): 37-38. 1940 Algunos foraminiferos nuevos de las costas Cubanas. Torreia 5: 30-36. 1940 Nuevos foraminiferos de la costa sur de Cuba. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana d Historia Natural 14(4): 269-276. 1940 With P. J. Bermudez. (1940). Resultados de la primera expedicion en las Antillas del ketch Atlantis bajo los auspicios de las Universidades de Harvard y Habana, nuevas epecies de foraminiferos recientes. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural 14(1): 55-58. With I. Pérez-Farfante and M. Alemany. Hallazgo de Trachypenaeus constrictus en el Golfo de Batabanó. Notas sobre investigaciones. Centro de Investigaciones Pesqueras, La Habana 1: 1-6. 1960.   HONORS (Foraminifera) Acostata Brönniman, Whittaker & Valleri 1992 Acostina Bermúdez 1949 Acostinella Sarkar & Gupta 2008 (Fossil)
- [José Martiniano de Azevedo Netto](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-martiniano-de-azevedo-netto/): José Martiniano de Azevedo Netto, Brazilian civil and sanitary engineer (Mococa, São Paulo State 21 October 1918 – São Paulo 26 June 1991) His Manual de Hidráulica (Handbook of Hydraulics) was translated into Russian language Proposed Brazilian or Azevedo Netto method for retention and distribution of stormy waters Aproveitamento de aguas de chuva para abastecimento. Rev. Bras. San. Meio Ambiente (Bio) 3(2), 1991 With Carlos A. Richter proposed a flocculation in porous media and in meshes or grids  (1991) Derived a formula to compute maximum speed in hydraulic conduits   Proposed a slow sand filter for domestic use With E.R. Yassuda & J.A. Martins led the design and construction of Cantareira System, one of greatest systems of water supply and impounding in the world (1968-73) Designed the world’s largest underground treated water pumping station (Lameirão Pumping Station at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) in 1960, opened in 1966 Eponym of Azevedo Netto energy dissipator
- [José de Oliveira Almeida](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-de-oliveira-almeida/): José de Oliveira Almeida, Brazilian immunologist and serologist (Barretos, São Paulo State 13 December 1912 – 14 November 1993) Gained international recognition for his improvements to quantitative complement fixation test METHODS Described a new antigen and improved a quantitative reaction of complement fixation for Chagas disease With J.L.P. Freitas. Nova técnica de fixação de complemento para a moléstia de Chagas (reação quantitativa com antígeno “gelificado” de culturas de Trypanosoma cruzi. O Hospital (R. Janeiro) 35(6):787-800, 1949 Developed an innovative serological reaction for Chagas disease With J.L.P. Freitas & A.F. Siqueira. Capacidade reativa específica do antígeno em reações de complemento para moléstia de Chagas. Anais Congr. Intern. Doença de Chagas 1:51-62, 1959 Isofixation curves as a method for standardization of quantitative complement fixation test. J. Immunol. 76:259-63, 1956 Described a technique for complement fixation for leprosy in Rev. Bras. Leprol. 26:181, 1958 With Maltaner developed a complement fixation test (Maltaner-Almeida technique) Tecnica de la reacción de fijación del complemento em gotas para excluir donadores de sangue chagásico. Bol. San. Panamer. 55(2):133-45, 1963 DEVICES Wassermann quantitativo: cálculo do título por abaco de fácil construção. O Hospital 35(2):247-53, 1949 Wassermann quantitativo: nomograma circular para cálculo do título pelo método das seis unidades. Folia Clin. Biol. 16(2):186-91, 1950  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Inhibition of Rubino  factor as a test for detecting antigens common to leprosy bacilli (1978) Standardized quantitative complement-fixation test. Research Immun. Immunobiol. 2:247-95, 1976 Serology in leprosy. Bull. WHO 42(5):673-702, 1970    Reação quantitativa  de fixação do complemento em gotas sobre placas pelo método das curvas iso-hemolíticas. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 5:176-89, 1963  The meaning of antibody titer in leprosy determined by complenment fixation with antigens prepared from tubercle bacilli. Anais VIII Congr. Intern. Leprol. 3:263-75, 1963 With F. Fulton. Linear relationships in complement-fixation. J. Hyg. Camb. 60:95-104, 1962 Cripto-antigenos e cripto-reações com antígeno de bacilo da tuberculose e soros de leprosos, em reações de fixação de complemento. Cien. Cult. 10:71-6, 1958  With W.R. Thompson. Use of model system to indicate presence of a second agent in tuberculosis. Antigen preparation (1957) With W.R. Thompson. Sequential tests of antigen components. Influence of technical variability and of producer aim. Ann. Report Div. Lab. Res. New York State Dep. Health (1955) With L. Souza Lima & R.P.S. Carvalho. The value of the quantitative complement-fixation test for syphilis in leprosy. Am.J. Trop. Hyg. 4:41-6, 1955 With J.L.P. Freitas & H. Brandão. Complement fixation test with a triple antigen for syphilis, tuberculosis, leprosy or Chagas disease in blood banks. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 3:490-4, 1954   With S.B. Pessoa & A. Covello. Quantitative complement fixation tests in bouba. O Hospital 43(3):373-80, 1953 With A.M. Silverstein & F. Maltaner. Principles governing the practical of complement fixation tests. J. Immunol. 68(5):567-76, 1952 With M. Adura. Conditioned hemolysis: quantitative technic standardized for tuberculosis and leprosy (1952) With O.B. Portella. Microflocculation reaction with cardiolipin and sitolipin in blood in leprosy (1952) Técnica da reação de Wassermann quantitativa: emprego do colorímetro foto-elétrico na padronização dos reagentes e na leitura da reação. O Hospital 37(6):847-98, 1950 Contribuição para o estudo das reações quantitativas de fixação de complemento. I. O sistema hemolítico. Doctoral Thesis (1950) With F. Maltaner. The parallel effects of magnesium on the complementary and coagulative activities of blood serum. Blood 4:728, 1949 O tempo de hemólise nas reações de fixação do complemento. Relações quantitativas entre tempo de hemólise e concentração de complemento no sistema hemolítico anticarneiro (1949) Determinação quantitativa da sífilis. Gazeta Clinica 40:219-38, 1942 Determinação do complexo imune em termos de soro ou de antígeno pela sua relação linear com o complemento 
- [José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-bonifacio-de-andrada-e-silva/): José Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva, Brazilian politician and  naturalist (Santos, São Paulo State 13 June 1763 – Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 06 April 1838) ACHIEVEMENTS   Studied in Academy of Mines in Freiberg being a disciple of Abraham G. Werner (1792-4) Contributed to discovery of lithium since the element was discovred in a mineral sample that collected.   Identified in Scandinavia 4 new species (petalite, spodumene, cryolite e scapolite) and 7 new varieties of minerals (wernerite, acanthicone, sahlite, coccolite, indicolite, aphrizite and alocroite). Alocroite later became andradite.    Proposed the use of suffix -ite in mineral nomenclature Stablished volcanic nature of obsidian Distinguished astronomical climate from meteorological climate   Performed systematic phytochemical studies about Brazilian flora involving the research about quina Described orchid and bromeliad species and varieties from Rio de Janeiro (1821) Left science in 1821   HONORS   Andradea Freire-Allemão 1845 (Nyctaginaceae) Andradite (mineral) TRIVIA/CURIOSITIES It is said that he held the best particular mineral collection in that years (1819).   Became first-minister of Brazil (1822; 1822-23) and prevented that Brazil splitted in little states like other countries in Spanish America. Due to this fact he is recognized as patriarch of Independency in Brazil.  Suggested a new capital for Brazil and named it Brasilia in 1823 (realized only in 1960!)     
- [José Arechavaleta y Balpardo](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-arechavaleta-y-balpardo/): José Cosme de Arechavaleta y Balpardo, Spanish-born Uruguayan botanist and microbiologist (Urioste, Bilbao 27 September 1838 – Montevideo 16 June 1912) Described nearly 160 species, 55 varieties, 14 forms of plants besides new insect species in according to IPNI site
- [José Arce](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-arce/): José Arce y Arce, Argentine physician and diplomat (Lobería, Buenos Aires Province 15 October 1881 – Buenos Aires 27 July 1968) Authored over 200 works (112 papers) Un nouveau procédé commun à la gastrostomie et a la jejunostomie. Rev. Chir. (Paris) 32:335, 1905 Um nuevo procedimiento para el acortamiento de los ligamentos redondos en el tratamiento de las retrodesviaciones uterinas fijas. Rev. Soc. Med. Arg. 15:185, 1907 An endothoracic operation with preliminary pneumothorax known as operative pneumothorax or Arce method (1936) With Ivanissevich proposed surgical methods for hydatid cysts A new gastrostomy technique for digestive obstruction Perfected the Alquié-Alexander-Adams method  Eponymy Arce ligamentopexy (1935) Arce sign, a radiological sign for lung tumours   Arce retractor Posadas-Arce method for pulmonary hydatid cysts  HONORS Honorary Member, Physician’s Club (1922) Gold Medal, Hamburg University (1927) Doctor Honoris Causa, Temple University of Philadelphia (1937) Doctor Honoris Causa, Wolfgang Goethe University, (1938) Honorary Member, New York Medical Association (1938) Honorary Member, Medical Society of Shanghai (1946) Professor pro-tempore, Faculté de Medecine de Paris (1931),  Professor pro-tempore in Bucharest (1933), Berlin & Jena (1938)   Professor pro-tempore, Université de l’Aurore, Shanghai (1946)  LINKS  http://www.museoroca.gov.ar/articulosytrabajos/inmigracionhistoriaarte/arcebiovisual.pdf (in Spanish) 
- [José Antonio de Alzate](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-antonio-de-alzate/): José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez, Mexican cleric, scientist, historian and cartographer (Ozumba, Mexico State 21 November 1737 – Ciudad de Mexico 02 February 1799) Founded the following scientific journals: Diario Literario de Mejico (1768), Asuntos Varios sobre Ciencias y Artes (1772-3) and Observaciones sobre la Fisica, Historia Natural y Artes Utiles (1787-8) renamed Gaceta de Literatura (1788-95). The majority of his writings was published in these journals.  INVENTIONS A bath floater which named automatic floating stopper (1790)  A cotton gin  A ring shaped bell Improved method for drying gunpowder MEMBERSHIP Foreign Associate Member, French Academy of Sciences. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Nuevo mapa geografico de la America Septentrional (1767), that was published by French Academy of Sciences. Observaciones Meteorologicas (1769) Observación del paso de Mercurio por el disco del Sol (9 de noviembre 1769). 1769 Observación del paso de Venus por el disco de Sol (1770) Memoria sobre la historia natural de las cercanias de la ciudad de Mexico (1770) Eclypse de luna de 12 de Diciembre de 1769 observado en la Imperial Ciudad de Mexico y dedicada al Rey Nuestro Señor (1770)  Memoria del uso que hacen los indios de los pipiltzintzintlis (1772) Utilidad de las observaciones meteorologicas (1773) Descripción de las antiguedades de Xochicalco, when described the Xochicalco ruins. Finished in 1777 but published only in 1791.  Memoria sobre la naturaleza, cultivo y beneficio de la grana (1777) Observaciones fisicas ejecutadas en la Sierra Nevada (1789) Discurso sobre la goma lacca, sus virtudes medicinales y hormigas que la producen (c.1790)    Memoria sobre la grana cochinilla (1794) Medios de que se pueden valer los hombres para prevenir calamidades (1795) Modelo y descripción de los hornos de Almadén  Sobre escarchas.  Sobre heladas.  Fidelidad del barometro  HONORS Alzatea Ruiz & Pavón 1794 (Alzateaceae)
- [José Alvarez del Villar](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-alvarez-del-villar/): José Alvarez del Villar, Mexican ichthyologist (Zamora, Michoacán State 30 May 1908 – 1986) Authored about 80 scientific works DESCRIBED VALID FISH SPECIES Algansea barbata 1964 with Cortés Allotoca meeki 1959 Allotoca regalis 1959 Atherinella schultzi 1952 with Carranza Chapalichthys pardalis 1963 Chapalichthys peraticus 1963 Chirostoma melanoccus 1963 Chirostoma reseratum 1963 Cynodontichthys hendrichsi 1952 with Carranza Cyprinodon beltrani 1949  Heterophallus echeagarayi 1952 Hyporhamphus mexicanus 1959 Poblana letholepis 1950 Poblana squamata 1950 Poecilia sulphuraria 1948 Priapella compressa 1948 Priapella intermedia 1952 with Carranza Tampichthys ipni 1953 with Navarro Tapatia occidentalis 1972 with Arriola (Fossil) Tetrapleurodon geminis 1964 Xiphophorus clemenciae 1959 His son, José “Ticul” Alvarez Solorzano, vertebrate zoologist and paleontologist (Ciudad de Mexico 26 February 1935 – Ciudad de Mexico 2001) Authored 132 papers DESCRIBED VALID VERTEBRATE SPECIES Living Mammalia Subspecies Cratogeomys goldmani maculatus 1966 Microtus mexicanus ocotensis 1993 with Hernandez Chavez Neotoma albigula subsolana 1962 Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus latirostris 1961 with Hall Peromyscus levipes ambiguous 1961 Spermophilus adocetus infernatus 1968 with Ramírez Pulido Spermophilus (Ictidomys) spilosoma oricolus 1962 Reptilia Species Lepidophyma chicoasensis 1988 with Valentin Lepidophyma tarascae 1982 with Bezy & Webb Subspecies Bipes caniculatus multiannulatus 1966  Sceloporus torquatus mikeprestoni 1976 with Smith  Amphibia Species Pseudoeurycea boneti 1967 with Martín Fossil Mammalia Subgenus Digonodonta 1994 with Hernandez Chavez Species Archaeolagus sonoranus 1963 Baiomys intermedius 1965 with Packard Marmosa lorenzoi 1989 with Arroyo-Cabrales Peromyscus maldonadoi 1966 Neotoma anomala 1994 Neotoma magnodonta 1966 Neotoma tlapacoyana 1994
- [Jose de Anchieta](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-de-anchieta/): José de Anchieta Díaz, Spanish-born Brazilian Jesuit writer, cronist and naturalist (San Cristóbal de La Laguna Municipality, Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province, Canary Islands 19 March 1534 – Anchieta, Espirito Santo State 09 June 1597) From Basque father and Jewish ancestry from maternal side Authored Arte da gramática da língua mais usada na Costa do Brasil (1595), the first study on Tupi language ACHIEVEMENTS Described the haemorrhagic effect of Bothrops jararaca venom Identified that the neurotoxic venom of rattlesnake as responsible by double vision of bite victims (1560) Described the emetic action of ipecac, the antiseptic and cicatrizant properties of copaiba balsam and other properties of a number of Brazilian medicinal plants (1560) Described the poisonous honey Observed the function of marsupium in Marsupialia independently of Portuguese Antonio Galvão Showed the affinity of Tapirus to Equidae recognized later Described the piracema, capybara, jararaca, tamandua and iça HONORS Anchietea A. Saint-Hilaire 1824 (Violaceae) Anchieta Navás 1909 (Neuroptera) Anchieta Bechyné 1954 (Coleoptera)
- [Jose Adsuar](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-adsuar/): José Adsuar Miró, Puerto Rican plant pathologist (San Juan 16 July 1907 – Rio Piedras 06 June 1997) A new virus disease of papaya (Carica papaya) in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 56(4):397-402,, 1972 With J. Enrique Perez & A. Cortés Monllor. A new disease virus of peppers in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 55(4), 1971 A mosaic disease of cowpea (Vigna sinensis Savi) in Puerto Rico. J. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico 48(3):264, 1964 (reported a mosaic disease of cowpea transmitted to Desmodium distortum) A disease of tomato in Puerto Rico resembling the Brazilian curly top of tomatoes. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 39(2):113-4, 1955 A mosaic disease of the yam, Dioscorea rotundata in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 39:11-44, 1955 With A. Cruz Miret. Virus diseases of cucumbers in Puerto Rico. Tech. Paper Agr. Exp. Station Univ. Puerto Rico 6 (1950) (described B virus) Proposed that papaya viruses to be transmitted by aphids Transmission of papaya bunchy top by a leafhopper of the genus Empoasca. Science 103:316, 1946 With F. Sein Jr. Transmission of the bunchy top disease of papaya (Papaya carica L.) by the leafhopper Empoasca papayae Oman. Science 106 (2745):130, 1947 With L.A. Alvarez Garcia. Studies on tomato mosaic in Puerto Rico. A new mosaic disease of tomato. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 27(4), 1943 Enfermedad de la raiz de la caña de azucar (Fusarium sp.)
- [Jorge Washington Abalos](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-washington-abalos/): Jorge Washington Abalos Urieta, Argentine entomologist, arachnologist and writer (La Plata 20 September 1915 – Cordoba 28 September 1979) Authored about 60 scientific works Established technical basis for Chagas disease prophylaxis employing residual action insecticides (i.e. Gammexane or BHC in 1947) independently from Pellegrino & Dias With C. Romaña. Acción del “Gammexane” sobre los triatomídeos. “Control” domiciliario. An. Inst. Med. Reg. Tucumán 2:95-106, 1948 Described genus Vachonia 1954 (Arachnida) and 18 new species in Insecta and Arachnida With Baez & Nader described snake species Epicrates alvarezi 1964 HONORS Abalosia Reig & Quintana 1991 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Jorge Artigas](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-artigas/): Jorge Narciso José Artigas Coch, Chilean entomologist (Santiago de Chile 21 March 1929 – Concepción 13 December 2022) Developed a staining method for protozoa Tecnica de tinción por hematoxilina molibdica para protozoos en trotis de deposiciones preparadas en fijador con alcool polivinilico. Bol. Chil. Parasitol. 10:57-8, 1955 DIPTERA GENERA DESCRIBED Aymarasilus 1974 Coleomyia 1971   Leptochelina 1970 Lochyrus 1970 Martintella 1996 Menexenus 1970 Nomomyia 1970 Rhadinosoma 1970 Zoticus 1970 Eretomyia 1971 Euthrixius 1971 Neoderomyia 1971 Papaverellus 2014 with Vieira  Paralochmorhynchus 2010 with Carrera-Suarez  DESCRIBED WITH PAPAVERO Albibarbefferia  1997 Aphractia 1991 (with Serra) Apolastauroides 1988 Araucopogon 1988 Araujoa 1991 Archilestroides 1991 Argyropogon 1990 Aridefferia 1997 Caribaricus 1991 Carinefferia 1997 Cenomyioides 1991 Chrysotriclis 1997 (with da Costa) Cochleariocera 1997 (with da Costa) Cymbipyga 1997 (with da Costa) Cyphomyiactia 1991 (with Serra) Grajahua 1991 Gymnotriclis (with da Costa) Ivettea 1991 Lonquimayus 1991 Megalometopon 1995 Meliponomima 1989 Myaptexaria 1995 Neotes 1995 Nevadasilus 1995 Nothopogon 1991 Pogonioefferia 1997 Proctophoroides 1995 Protometer 1997 (with da Costa) Raulcortesia 1991 Scylaticina 1991 Scylaticodes 1991 Taperigna 1991 Taurhynchus 1995 Tsacasia 1995 Tuberculefferia 1997 Wygodasilus 1995 HONORS Joartigasia Martínez & Martínez 1975 (Diptera)
- [Jorge Alvarez Lleras](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-alvarez-lleras/): Jorge Alvarez Lleras, Colombian civil engineer, astronomer and geographer (Bogotá 16 April 1885 – 20 April 1952) Relative of bacteriologist Federico Lleras Acosta INVENTIONS/PATENTS Reflection bi-telescope   A magneto-electric pendulum   Contact electrical aneroid With Tomas Aparicio V. Improvements in automotive propulsion by electrical means (1922) With Fernando Garavito & Carlos J. Garrido. Substance that eliminate toxins through pasteurization or filtration (1923)
- [Jorge Acosta Villaveces](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-acosta-villaveces/): Jorge Acosta Villaveces, Colombian mathematician and engineer (Fusagasugá, Cundinamarca State 27 July 1891 – Bogotá 01 March 1965) Authored 37 publications CONTRIBUTIONS Estudio de una formula para el calculo aproximado de una suma de los términos de uma serie. Anales Ingenieria 53(594-7):51-63, 1945 Sobre una generalización de las fórmulas de interpolación. Anales Ingenieria 42(484):44-50 & 42(485):126-7, 1934 Informe sobre un nuevo método para determinación de coordenadas geográficas. Anales Ingenieria 35(410):369-82, 1927 Formula practica para el calculo de la sección de los cables de los puentes suspendidos. Anales Ingenieria 24(281-2):26-30, 1916 
- [Jorge Aceves Ruiz](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-aceves-ruiz/): Jorge Aceves Ruiz, Mexican neuropharmacologist (Tapachula, Chiapas State 12 November 1929 – Authored over 66 papers (until 2009) Performed contributions to knowledge of Parkinson disease physiological pathology developing a number of experimental models Authored classical papers on pharmacology of dopamine action Developed a technique for studying dopamine action at the level of nervous terminals employing radioactivity   Demonstrated the adrenergic action on cardiac tissues through the opening of calcium channels in Nature 215, 1967
- [Jorge Abulafia](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-abulafia/): Jorge Abulafia Bendjuya, Argentine dermatologist (Zarate 06 January 1921 – Buenos Aires 07 May 2006) Internationally respected as a great name in dermatopathology Authored 210 works and 7 books With R. Vignale, J. Araujo & G. Pascal et al described histologic and immunohistochemical features of Van der Woude syndrome (1998) With C.A. Kaminsky, A.R. de Kaminsky & S.E. Costantini presented possibly the first report of an eosinophilic panniculitis due to gnathostomiasis (1989) With D. Grinspan & A.L. Reis named facial midline malignant syndrome (1988)   With A.M. Casalá, A.M. Kowalczuk, C.A. Bianchi & O. Bianchi described the unilateral multiple perifolicular fibromes and its histogenesis (1983) Concluded that lichenoid hystic reaction presents a histopathologic mechanism that occurs in a wide group of dermatosis and tumours (1983) With J.J. Guido, O. Gennaro, R.O. Landoni & R. Berdichesky authored Benign strophic papulitis: a new non-fatal cutaneous-intestinal syndrome (1968) 
- [Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-maria-albarran-y-dominguez/): Joaquín María Albarrán y Domínguez, Cuban-born French urologist (Sagua, La Grande 09 May 1860 – Paris 17 January 1912) ACHIEVEMENTS   Authored more than 317 publications First to perform surgical retreat of kidney and prostate First to insert urethral catheter on a bougie at the renal pelvis level First performed planned nephrostomy  First to perform uretherolithotomy First to note the importance of nephrostomy drainage in calculous annuria First diagnosed cellular carcinoma in transition of renal pelvis (1903) Created renal functional exploration Described an oral hydraulic test for detecting tubular epithelial injury Proposed early nephrectomy as treatment of unilateral renal tuberculosis (1897) Described Escherichia coli as causating agent of collibaciluria or Albarrán’s disease (with Halle) Observed Albarrán’s sign (urethral hemorrhage) in the presence of renal pelvic cancer (1903) Presented a new classification system of bladder tumours Clarified entero-renal septic view Simplified urether catheterization Developed perineal operation Developed sterilizer for decontamination of probes Developed vesical syringe and instillation syringe Added a ear-screw to Nitze cystoscope for declining catheter (1896) Designed catgut knitting for renal rupture Designed metallic valves for prostatectomy Designed a cystoscope for urethral catheterization (with Guyon) (1897) Conceived moving claw for cystoscope (1897) Vesical phantom for urethral catheterism A number of urethral probes  Descripcion anatomica nueva: demonstração de la marcha que siguen los microbios para producirla Un nouvelle varieté d’incontinence d’urine EPONYMY Albarrán urethrotrome Albarrán test for detecting renal insufficiency investigating polyuria Albarrán gland or medial lobe of prostate or Home lobe Albarrán-Motz glands or sub cervical glands of urethra   Albarrán tubules  Albarrán onglet  Albarrán operation  Albarrán-Proust operation Albarrán-Ormond syndrome  Desnos-Albarrán urethrotrome  Albarrán catheter Albarrán lever   Albarrán-Guyon method  Albarran-Guyon law “the sickest kidney is the most constant under experimental polyuria” (1906)    Albarrán curvo-linear incision Albarrán forceps Albarrán point Albarrán clamp Albarrán nail  Israel-Albarrán incision Albarrán cystoscope Albarrán-Bazy costal point Albarrán-Israel essential hematuria Albarrán-Herz Boyer method or test for studying blood in urine   Albarrán radiated nephritis or pyonephritis Albarrán experimental polyuria   Albarrán ilio pelvic pathway   Albarrán-Marion nephropexy Albarrán-Surraco pyelotomy OTHERS President, First International Congress of Urology 1908 Medicine and Physiology Nobel Prize nominee 1912
- [Joaquín Argonz](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-argonz/): Joaquín Argonz Robecchi, Argentine clinician and gynecologist (Rosario, Santa Fé Province 22 November 1898 – 1971) From Spanish father and Italian mother  He was governor of Santa Fé Province (1941-43)  ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced vitamin A in treatment of premenstrual tension.  With Carlos Abinzano. Premenstrual tension treated with vitamin A. J. Clin. Endocrinol.  10:1579-90, 1950 Described new syndromes.  With E.B. del Castilo. A syndrome characterized by estrogenic insufficiency, galactorrhea and decreased urinary gonadotropin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 13:79-87, 1953.  Found the changes observed in smears of the urinary sediment closely parallel those seen in vaginal smears    With E. B. del Castillo & C. Galli-Mainini. Cytological cycle of the urinary sediment and its parallelism with the vaginal cycle. J. Clin. Endocrin. 8:76, 1948 With E. B. del Castillo & C. Galli-Mainini. Smear from the female urethra and their relationship to smears of the urinary sediment. J. Clin. Endocrin. 8:1362, 1949    SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   With E.B. del Castillo. Semiologia de las glandulas de secreción interna:sistema nervoso de la vida vegetativa. El Ateneo. Buenos Aires, 1939.  With E.B. del Castillo & F. de la Balze. Syndrome of rudimentar ovaries with estrogenic insufficiency and increase in gonadotrophins. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 7(6):385-422, 1947
- [Jean Prosper Abraham](https://neglectedscience.com/jean-prosper-abraham/): Jean Prosper Abraham, Malagasy forester, ecologist and botanical collector (Antsahanoro, Antalaha 01 January 1930 – Périnet May 1996) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.U. Ganzhorn, S. Sommer, M. Ade et al. Mammals of the Kirindy Forest with special emphasis on Hypogeophis antimena and the effects of logging on the small mammal fauna. Primate Report 46(1):215-32, 1996 With R. Benja, M. Randrianasolo. J.U. Ganzhorn, V.Jeannoda & E.G. Leigh. Tree diversity on small plots in Madagascar: a preliminary review. Revue d’Ecologie (La Terre et la vie) 51:93-116, 1996 Guide pour la reconnaissance de quelques espéces d’arbres de la réserve à Indri d’Analamazoatra-Andasibe (1996) With J.U. Ganzhorn. A possible role of plantations for Lemur conservation in Madagascar. Food for folivorous species. Folia primatol. 56:171-6, 1991 With U. Schroff. Clef de determination de 56 essences ligneuses des fôrets denses seches de la côte ouest de Madagascar (1991) With J.U. Ganzhorn, A.W. Ganzhorn, L. Andiamanarivo & A. Ramananjatovo. The impact of selective logging on forest structure and tenrec populations in western Madagascar. Oecologhia 84:126-33, 1990 With J.U. Ganzhorn & M. Razanahoera-Rakotomalala. Some aspects of the natural history and food selection of Avahi laniger. Primates 26:452-63, 1985 HONORS   Abrahamia Randrianasolo & Louis (Anacardiaceae)  
- [Esteban Bajaja](https://neglectedscience.com/esteban-bajaja/): Esteban Bajaja, Argentine radio astronomer (Santa Fe 07 October 1931 – 12 June 2015) Observed HII regions in the Southern Hemisphere With J. Pradas, J. Kerp, P.M.W. Kalberla, E.M. Arnal, R. Morras & W.G.L. Poppel. X-raying the galactic interstellar medium: first all-sky correlation of X-ray and HI data (2004) With W.G.L. Poppel & R. Morras. High velocity clouds: a model to explain their spatial distribution (1987) The short spacings problem in correlation interferometers and a procedure for solving it. Astrop. Space Science Library 76:59, 1979 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E.M. Berkhuijsen & R. Beck. Co observations of a region strongly polarized radio-continuum emission in the SW arms of M-31 source. Astron. Astrop. 279(2):359-75, 1993 With R.F. Haynes, U. Klein, S.R. Wayte, R. Wielebinski et al. A radio continuum study of the Magellanic clouds. I. Complete multi-frequency maps. Astron. Astrop. 252:475-86, 1991 With R.J. Dettmar, E. Hummel & R. Wielebinski. The large-scale radio continuum structure of the Sombrero galaxy (NGC4594). Astron. Astrop. 202:35-40, 1988 With E. Brinks. A high resolution hydrogen-line survey of Messier 31. III. HI holes in the interstellar medium. Astron. Astrop. 169(1-2):4-42, 1986 With C.M. Martin. Observations of HI in general surveys. I. Astron. J. 90:1783, 1985 With T.e. Gergely. A new determination of the gas-to-dust ratio in M31. Astron. Astrop. 61:229-34, 1977 With M. Arnal, R. Morras & W. Poppel. High sensitivity HI survey of the Southern Hemisphere With E. Aguero & S. Paolantonio. Spectroscopic observations of NGC 2442 with the CASLEO Telescope With R. Morras, M. Arnal, W. Poppel & R. Wielebinski. HI survey on the Magellanic Clouds with the IAR Radiotelescope   HONORS Minor planet 5386 Bajaja
- [Erica Helena Buckup](https://neglectedscience.com/erica-helena-buckup/): Erica Helena Wortmann Buckup, Brazilian arachnologist (Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul State 26 July 1934 – DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA TAXA Genus Neopisinus 2011 with Marques & Rodrigues Species Achaearanea inops 1991 with Marques Achaearanea maraca 1991 with Marques Achaearanaea pydanieli 1991 with Marques Alpaida arvoredoi 2001 with Rodrigues Alpaida caramba 2001 with Rodrigues Cerocida ducke 1989 with Marques Chrosiotes perfidus 1997 with Marques Chrosiotes venturosus 1997 with Marques Chrysso calima 1992 with Marques   Chrysso rubrovittata 1996 with Marques Chrysso sulcata 1996 with Marques Cryptachaea amazonas 2012 with Marques & Rodrigues Cryptachaea bonaldoi 2010 with Marques & Rodrigues Cryptachaea brescoviti 2010 with Marques & Rodrigues Cryptachaea dalana 1991 with Marques Cryptachaea dea 2006 with Marques Cryptachaea digitus 2006 with Marques Cryptachaea lisei 2010 with Marques & Rodrigues  Cryptachaea maldonado 2012 with Marques & Rodrigues Cryptachaea taim 2006 with Marques Dipoena cordiformis 1996 with Marques Dipoena tingo 1996 with Marques Echinotheridion lirum 1989 with Marques Echinotheridion urarum 1989 with Marques Episinus crysus 1992 with Marques Episinus garisus 1992 with Marques Eustala belissima 2010 with Poeta & Marques Eustala crista 2010 with Poeta & Marques Eustala levii 2010 with Poeta & Marques Eustala palmares 2010 with Poeta & Marques Fernandezina saira 2004 with Ott Hentziectypus rafaeli 1991 with Marques Hentziectypus tayrona 2012 with Marques & Rodrigues Neopisinis fiapo 2011 with Marques & Rodrigues Nesticella ducke 2007 with Rodrigues Nesticella murici Otiothops lajeado 2004 with Ott Radulphius baiaxaba 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius barueri 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius bidentatus 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius boraceia 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius caldas 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius camacan 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius cambara 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius caparao 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius lane 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius latus 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius petropolis 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius pintodarochai 1995 with Bonaldo Radulphius singularis 1995 with Bonaldo Stemmops belavista 1996 with Marques Stemmops caranavi 1996 with Marques Stemmops carius 1996 with Marques Stemmops salenas 1996 with Marques Tekellina bella 1993 with Marques Tekellina crica 1993 with Marques Tekellina guaiba 1993 with Marques Tekellina minor 1993 with Marques Tekellina pretiosa 1993 with Marques Thymoites cravilus 1992 with Marques Thwaitesia simoni 1996 with Marques Wagneriana levii 1995 with Pinto da Rocha Wagneriana roraima 1996 with Pinto da Rocha Wagneriana yacuma 1996 with Pinto da Rocha  Zabius gaucho 2008 with Acosta, Candido & Brescovit Zimiromius buzios 1998 with Brescovit Zimiromius hortenciae 1993 with Brescovit Zimiromius kleini 1993 with Brescovit Zimiromius montenegro 1993 with Brescovit Zimiromius racamus 1993   Zimiromius sununga 1993 with Brescovit Zimiromius syenus 1993 Zimiromius tapirape 1998 with Brescovit  HONORS (Arachnida) Buckupiella Brescovit 1996 Ericaella Bonaldo 1994
- [Enrique Beltrán Castillo](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-beltran-castillo/): Enrique Beltrán Castillo, Mexican protozoologist and conservationist (Ciudad de Mexico 26 April 1903 – Ciudad de Mexico 23 October 1994) Problemas en el cultivo de los tripansomatídeos y presentación de un nuevo medio esterilizable al autoclave. Gac. Med. Mex. 82(4):327-30, 1952 Papers in Science With L. Vargas. Culex quinquefasciatus, a new vector of Plasmodium gallinaceum. Science 94:389-90, 1941 The correct names of the parasites in human malaria. Science 100:384-5, 1944 DESCRIBED PROTOZOAN SPECIES Gruberia calkinsi 1933 Opalina hylaxena 1925 Zelleriella bolivari 1941 HONORS Enriquebeltrania Rzedowski 1980 (Euphorbiaceae) Subg. Beltranmyia Vargas 1953 (Diptera) LINKS http://repositorio.fciencias.unam.mx:8080/jspui/bitstream/11154/143236/1/30VCurriculumVitae.pdf (Curriculum Vitae)
- [Enrique Balech Capdeville](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-balech-capdeville/): Enrique Balech Capdeville, Argentine planktologist and oceanographer (Telen, La Pampa 17 August 1912 – Necochea, Buenos Aires 26 August 2007) From French parents ACHIEVEMENTS Described surface currents in southwestern Atlantic based on biogeographic studies of dinoflagellates later confirmed    Nuevas contribuciones a los esquemas de circulación oceânica frente a La Argentina. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 37(2);159-66, 1965.   Regarded as a world authority in Dinophyceae Modified Kofoid’s plate tabulation system First to recognize heterogeneity of genus Gonyaulax and proved the existence of a sulcus in Podolampas.   DESCRIBED DINOPHYCEAE/DINOFLAGELLATA TAXA Families Protoperidiniaceae 1988 Thecadiniaceae 1956 Genera Adenoides 1956 Clevea 1948 Ensiculifera 1967 Fragilidinium 1959 Neobursaridium 1941 Oblea 1964 Plagiodinium 1993 with Faust Prodinophysis 1943 Pseudometacylis 1968 Roscoffia 1956 Schuettiella 1988 Scrippsiella 1959 Stylicauda 1951] Species About 210 Subspecies & Varieties At least 23 HONORS Honored in genus Balechina Loeblich Jr. & Loeblich III 1968 (Dinophyceae) LINKS HTTP://www.obs-vlfr.fr/LOV/aquaparadox/html/PFD/taxonomic%20Monographs/BalechObit.pdf HTTP://www.inidep.edu.ar/publicaciones/revista/revista_19/inmem_balech.htm
- [Ennio Cosimo Damião Barbato](https://neglectedscience.com/ennio-cosimo-damiao-barbato/): Ennio Cosimo Damião Barbato, Brazilian cardiologist (São Paulo 23 June 1919 – São Paulo 22 March 1966) Authored about 60 works Worked in Instituto de Cardiologia (Mexico) and Michigan University (USA) ACHIEVEMENTS Attempted determining blood temperature in cardiac cavities, used in some European clinics. First to study intracavitary electric potentials Published with eminence Electrocardiographic Epicardic Mapping by direct electrodes in Circulation review.  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Zarco Caramelli. Significado Clínico da Nomenclatura Eletrocardiográfica, 1962 (book). A study on the ventricular excitation of the human heart. I-The spread of the stimulus in the normal heart. IV Congresso Interam. Cardiol. Buenos Aires, 1952.   Pneumonia e Cor Pulmonale crônico esquistossomótico. Arqu. Bras. Cardiol. 3:195-305, 1953.  With F. Pileggi, A.C. Debes, T. Fujioka, M.S. Magalhães, J. Tranchesi, E. san Juan & L.V. Décourt. Study of the sequence of ventricular activation and the QRS complex of the normal heart using direct epicardial leads. Am. Heart J. 55:867-80, 1958 With A.C. Debes, T. Fujioka, F. Pileggi, E.J. Zerbini & L.V. Décourt. Direct epicardial and thoracic leads. Their relationship in man. Am. Heart J. 58:238, 1959.     With H. Haebisch, T. Fujioka, F. Pileggi& L.V.Décourt.Schistosomal cor pulmonale. Postgrad. Med. 32:246-52, 1962.  With U. Pasini, E.T. Carvalho Jr., L. Valada, F. Pileggi & L.V. Décourt. Electroencephalographic changes in patients with paroxysmal cardiac arrhythmias. Arqu. Bras. Cardiol. 20:71, 1967.     
- [Emilio Henrique Baumgart](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-henrique-baumgart/): Emilio Henrique Baumgart, Brazilian civil engineer (Blumenau, Santa Catarina State 25 June 1889 – Rio de Janeiro 09 Oct 1943) Son of German father ACHIEVEMENTS Created sucessive fluctuactions system applied to building bridges and related in reinforced concrete (1930); the process gained international fame and was applied later to Alveley bridge, England (1937) Built A Noite edifice (Rio de Janeiro), world’s highest building in reinforced concrete of its day (1931) and the  Emilio Baumgart bridge (Santa Catarina), the world’s largest free span of this day in straight truss of full soul Built the Railway bridge on Mucuri river, world Record for straight beam for this kind of bridge (1937-9) Designed the world’s first hangar door with pivotant leaves in reinforced concrete (1929-30) at Campo dos Afonsos District, Rio de Janeiro Built As Oficinas Gerais do Campo dos Afonsos (Rio de Janeiro) that display a number of innovations (1931) Introduced innovations in design, calculation and making of reinforced concrete Introduced falsework in a wooden bow without intermediate support   A new kind of retaining walls of reinforced concrete   Used independent negative reinforcement in slabs Introduced trusses and columns in L and T sections   Conceived the use of reinforced concrete trusses as a arch centering (1938) TRIVIA/CURIOSITIES  Despite the world fame that gained he didn’t publish any paper or technical note. He gained fame when Norwegian engineer Rolf Schjoedt published a detailled article about the bridge that built in 1930 in “Long Rigid Frame Bridge Erected by Cantilever Method”. Engineering News Record p.208-9, 1931.  
- [Emil Bose](https://neglectedscience.com/emil-bose/): Emil Bose (Boese), German-born Mexican geologist and paleontologist (Hamburg 08 June 1868 – Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas State 08 November 1927) With E. Wittich first to describe eugeosynclinal sequence (1913) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Mollusca Genera Adkinsia 1928 Budaiceras 1928 Coahuilites 1928 Marathonites 1917 Perrinites 1917 Plesioptygmatis 1906 Prothalassoceras 1917 Uddenites 1917 Vidrioceras 1917 Species At least 146 Brachiopoda Genera Pseudokingena 1900 with Schlosser Rhynchonellopsis 1894 Species 5 HONORS (Mollusca) Boesites Miller & Furnish 1940 Emilites Ruzhencev 1938 Subg. Boesites Young 1968 LINKS https://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/15-1/(1)Seibertz_1.pdf
- [Eleodoro Bellido](https://neglectedscience.com/eleodoro-bellido/): Eleodoro Bellido Bravo, Peruvian geologist (Huaytará, Huancavelica 03 July 1918 – 1982) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Geologia de los yacimientos de Tambo Grande, Piura (1965) Geologia de los yacimientos de fierro de Huancavelica (1956) Geología del curso medio del río Huaytará (1956) Geologia de los yacimientos de tungsteno de La Victora y Nuevo Mundo (1954) Los recursos minerales del sur del Perú HONORS Bellidoite de Montreuil 1975 (Mineral)
- [Edward Button](https://neglectedscience.com/edward-button/): Edward Button, English-born South African explorer and gold prospector (Brundish, Suffolk 24 May 1836 – Pietermaritzburg 24 May 1900) Collected plants and seeds Authored a paper Explorations in the gold regions of the Limpopo. Report Brit. Assoc. Advanc. Science (1872) HONORS Buttonia McKen ex. Bentham 1871 (Orobanchaceae) LINKS https://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=439
- [Eduardo Braun-Menendez](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-braun-menendez/): Eduardo Braun-Menendez, Chilean-born Argentine physiologist (Punta Arenas, Chile 16 January 1903 – Mar del Plata 16 January 1959) Worldwide respected as an authority on hypertension Discovered angiotensin and angiotensogen With J.M. Muñoz, J.C. Fasciolo & L.F. Leloir. Hypertensin: the substance causing renal hypertension. Nature 144:980, 1939.   With L.F. Leloir, J.C. Fasciolo and A. Taquini described enzymatic nature of renin-angiotensin system and its link to arterial hypertension With J.M. Muñoz, A. Taquini, J.C. Fasciolo & L.F. Leloir. Metodo para la medición de la renina humana. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 19:321-31, 1943 With Oscar Orías published Los Ruidos Cardíacos en condiciones normales y patologicas / Heart Sounds in Normal and Pathological Conditions  (1937) edited in English by Oxford University Press (1939), regarded as a classical text in the field. In this book they perfected a phonocardiogram via a process of optical amplification With A.C. Paladini & O.A. Scornik. Further improvements on a method for the estimation of angiotensin in blood. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 10:64-7, 1960  Papers in top journals With J.C. Fasciolo, J.M. Muñoz & L.F. Leloir. On the specificity of renin. Science 92 (2398):554-5, 1940 With U.S. Euler. Hypertension after bilateral nephrectomy in the rat. Nature 160 (478):905, 1947 With B.A. Houssay, J.C. Fasciolo, L.F. Leloir, J.M. Muñoz & A.C. Taquini. Angiotonin or hypertensin. Science 98(2553):495, 1953 With I.H. Page. Suggested revision of nomenclature – angiotensin. Science 127(3292):242, 1958 HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, University of California LINKS See http://www.houssay.org.ar/hh/bio/braun-m.htm (in Spanish)
- [Eduardo Blanco Acevedo](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-blanco-acevedo/): Eduardo Blanco Acevedo, Uruguayan surgeon (Montevideo 14 March 1884 – 07 July 1971) Brother in law of physician Francisco Soca Developed an operation for treatment of acute encephalitis (Blanco Acevedo incision) Developed a procedure for prevention of hydatid anaphylaxis     SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cancer primitivo del apéndice (1926) Evolución de las apendicitis agudas (1933-4) With C.M. Domínguez. La radiografia de la mamma dinamica. Anales Dept. Cient. Salud Publ. 2:1, 1935 Posibilidad en el tratamiento del cancer del cuello uterino. Rev. Med. Hond. 7(70):253-61, 1936 Litiasis del colédoco. Anales Ateneo Clin. Cir. 5:279, 1939 Paralisis radial producida por una inyección mercurial em El brazo. Rev. Med. Uruguay 10:178,   With J.L. Morador & R. Minetti. Los quistes hidátidicos musculares. Arch. Int. Hidat. LINKS http://www.smu.org.uy/publicaciones/libros/ejemplares_ii/art_39_blancoacevedo.pdf (complete bibliography)
- [Dorairajan Balasubramanian](https://neglectedscience.com/dorairajan-balasubramanian/): Dorairajan Balasubramanian, Indian cytologist and molecular biologist (Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu State 28 August 1939 – Authored over 450 publications (6 books) Showed that biochemical damage to visual proteins compromise lenticular transparency and lead to cataract Isolated limbal stem cells of eye cornea Showed the importance of optineurin in regulating the process of endocytic recycling
- [Donglu Bai](https://neglectedscience.com/donglu-bai/): Donglu Bai, Chinese organic chemist (Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province 08 February 1936 – CONTRIBUTIONS With X. Xiao developed an efficient and selective method for hydrolysis of acetonides (2010) With L. Zhou, Q. Yang, Y. Wang et al. designed novel isopropanolamine derivatives (2008) With L. You, S. Feng, R. An & X. Wang developed a new method to synthesize β-amino amide (2008) With Z. Liu, D. Li, S. Li et al. described a method for the synthesis of 5,6-disubstituted furo[2,3d]pyrimidine derivatives (2006) With J. Li, J. Chen, Z. Li et al. reported a novel quinoxaline derivative as a potent human cyclophilin A inhibitor (2006) With K. Xiao, L. Xuan, Y.Xu et al. discovered a dimeric stilbene glycosides with a novel four-membered ring (2002) With X.C. He, B. Wang & G. Yu developed new chiral ferrocenylphosphine ligands (2001) With L. Ou developed a new method for detrifluoroacetylation of esters with triethylamine pretreated silica gel (1999) With Y. Hu developed a new and efficient method for obtaining α-bromoesters (1998) With B. Wu obtained the first total synthesis of huperzine B (1997) With G. Chu & Q. Zhou obtained the first total synthesis of sarmentosin (1993) With Y. Bo & Q. Zhou developed an easy and efficient method for macrolactamization (1990) PATENTS With Y. Hu & J. Yan. Biaryl alcohol diamine compound, its pharmaceutical composition, preparation method and application (2010) With X. Tang, X. He & Y. Fu. 16-site substituted double functional group huperzine B derivative, preparation method and use thereof (2006) With C. Qi & X. He. Novel method for splitting and producing natural (-) huperzine and non-natural (+) huperzine by racemate of diastereoisomer salt (2006) With X. He, D. Li, Z. Liu, S. Li & Y. Hu. Polysubstituted furanpyrimidine compounds and synthetic method thereof (2006) With J. Shen, H. Jiang, X. Shen, J. Zuo et al. 3D structure model of SARS coronavirus 3CL protease and anti-SARS drugs. 7662860 (2005) With W. Chen, Y. Bu, Y. Wang, Y. Dong & A. Kang. N-substituted benzyl or phenyl aromatic sulfamides compounds and the use thereof. 6605635 or WO 2001042204A1 (2002)
- [Donald George Broadley](https://neglectedscience.com/donald-george-broadley/): Donald George Broadley, English-born Zimbabwean herpetologist (Stanford, Lincolnshire 29 May 1932 – Bulawayo, Matabeleland 10 March 2016) DESCRIBED AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE TAXA (Living & Fossil) Family Prosymnidae 2009 with Kelly, Barker & Villet (Fossil) Genera & Subgenera Afronaja 2010 with Wallach & Wuster Afrotyphlops 2009 with Wallach Cryptolycus 1968 Gracilima 2018 with Tolley, Conradie, Wishart, Trape, Burger, Kusamba, Zassi-Boulou & Greenbaum Limaformosa 2018 with Tolley, Conradie, Wishart, Trape, Burger, Kusamba, Zassi-Boulou & Greenbaum Megatyphlops 2009 with Wallach Montatheris 1996 Perretia 1989 Proatheris 1996 Xyelodontophis 2002 with Wallach Species & Subspecies 115 (being 103 of them are valid) HONORS Broadleysaurus Bates, Tolley, Edwards, Davids, da Silva & Branch 2013 (Reptilia) LINKS https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325450946_Donald_George_Broadley_Bibliography_taxonomic_discoveries_and_patronyms
- [Domingos Baggio](https://neglectedscience.com/domingos-baggio/): Domingos Baggio, Brazilian parasitologist (fl.1963-2000) Developed a vaccine for allegry caused by mites Developed a chemical for fighting mites Described Baggio-Yoshinari syndrome or Brazilian Lyme-like disease With N.H. Yoshinari, P.J.L. Barros, F.C.M. Cruz, L.K.Oyafuso, M. Mendonça et al. Clinica e sorologia da doença de Lyme no Brasil. Rev. Bras. Reumatol. 32 (Suppl.):57, 1992 DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA  (with Perez-Iñigo) Genera Belemacarus 1997 Brasilobates 1980 Brasiloppia 1986 Dinoxenillus 1980 Furcodamaeus 1980 Minasbates 1996 Pseudogalumna 1994 Xenilloides 1989 Species & Subspecies 91 species and 4 subspecies 
- [Domingo Marcolino Braile](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-marcolino-braile/): Domingo Marcolino Braile, Brazilian cardiovascular surgeon (Nova Aliança, São Paulo State 08 April 1938 – São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State 22 March 2020) From Italian ancestry Authored over 450 papers and 25 book chapters Introduced flexible band for the use in mitral insufficiency Developed a muscle stimulator which helps in cardiomyoplasty Developed an innovative technique of cardiomioplasty DEVELOPED DEVICES Bovine pericardium valve and patch (1977) Human umbilical vein graft (1977) Bovine tubular pericardium graft (1983) Valved tubular aorta graft Forked bovine pericardium arterial graft (1988) Homologous vein graft using human saphenous vein (1989) Prosthesis for geometric reconstruction of left ventricle (1989) Monocusp “patch” for pulmonary reconstruction (1990) Swine valve (1991) Bovine pericardium valve carrier (1991) Corrugated bovine pericardium tube (1991) Bovine pericardium tube with central perfusion (1991) Swine bivalved graft (1991) Swine valved conduct (1991) Swine valve carrierless (1994) Bovine pericardium tube for dissecting aneurysm (1994) Self-expanding endovascular prosthesis (1999) Aminoacid enriched solution for bloody cardioplegia: induction, maintenance and reperfusion kit (1990) Biological marker (1990) Low volume enriched amino acid solution for bloody cardioplegia: induction, maintenance and reperfusion kit (1993) Sodium glutamate solution for cardiac metabolic support (1995) Membrane oxygenator (1988) Cardioplegia reservoir (1989) Bubble oxygenator (1990) Infantile membrane oxygenator (1991) Arterial blood filter (1992) Neonatal oxygenator (1995) Hollow fiber winder Centrifuge for Membrane oxygenator Hollow fiber cutting-machine Oxygenator hermeticity test bench System for testing hollow fiber leaking and washing membrane oxygenators Device for testing glutaraldehyde-treated bovine pericardium shrinkage System for measuring tensile strength and elongation of biological products Extracorporeal circulation equipment with many modules External transesophageal stimulator for cardiac study External demand pacemaker Digital clinical thermometer Digital clinical thermometer with sensor containing needle, retal-esophageal and skin Triple digital chronometer Fibrillator Electronic systems for production and quality control of oxygenators Special thermometers for incubators Cardiostimulators Myos I, II and III (with Erlangen University and Biotronik) Digital manometers for pressure measurements in quality control systems and automation of production processes Graphical computation system for presentations Computation system for statistics and quality control Inovare Valvula Transcateter, a biological valve for implantation via catheter (2008) BRAZILIAN PATENTS With G. Agreli, J.H. Palma & E. Buffolo. Kit endoprótese convencional + dispositivo endoprótese pulsátil de auxílio a atividade circulatória aplicado em pacientes com quadro de insuficiência cardíaca BR 10 2012 02 4070 0 A2 (2012) With M.C.V. Braga Braile, G. Agreli, J.H. Palma & E. Buffolo. Disposição construtiva introduzida em dispositivo para liberação de endoprótese stent-graft embarcado em aparelho do tipo cateter para aplicação de endopróteses utilizadas na correção de doenças da aorta MU 9002116-9 U2 (2010) With M.C.V. Braga Braile, G. Agreli, J.H. Palma & E. Buffolo. Disposição construtiva introduzida em endopróteses stent-graft para tratamento de doenças vasculares incluindo aneurismas e dissecção da aorta MU 9000149-4 U2 (2010) With A. Caetano, W. Colaiacovo, G. Agreli & D. Peitl. Dispositivo endoprótese auto-expansível para aplicação em trato gastrointestinal PI 920902617224 (2009) With G. Agreli, E. Buffolo & J.H. Palma. Dispositivo válvula cardíaca montada em endoprótese expansível aplicada em posição aórtica ou pulmonar PI 920902617216 (2009) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R. Barbosa. Transdutor de pressão MOD BXSN (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R. Barbosa. Conector macho descartável (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R. Barbosa. Transdutor de pressão sanguínea BX ou BXY sem trava (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R. Barbosa. Conector perene de trocador de calor/USB (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R. Barbosa. Conector perene de trocador de calor 6 pinos (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R. Barbosa. Transdutor BX ou BXY com trava (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R.C.B. Sternieri. Disposição aplicada em manipulador de liberação MU 8601874 (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R.C.B. Sternieri. Configuração aplicada em conector DI6601635 (2006) & DI6601639 (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R.C.B. Sternieri. Configuração aplicada em transdutor DI6601639 (2006) & DI6601636 (2006) DI6603122 (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R.C.B. Sternieri. Configuração aplicada em suporte DI6601638 (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. Braga Braile & R.C.B. Sternieri. Conjunto conector perene DI6601637 (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri & M.P. Centola. Configuração aplicada em fixador DI6601640 (2006) With A.S. Camim, M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri, M.P. Centola & G. Agreli. Disposição construtiva introduzida em instrumento do tipo cateter progressivo aplicado em operações de endoprótese aórtica MU8602033 (2006) Prótese aórtica torácica (2005) Prótese aórtica abdominal (2005) Cateter aplicador de prótese cirúrgica endovascular auto-expansiva (2005) Stent graft reto (2005) Molas de embolização (2005) Disposição aplicada em stent intrahepático MU8502659 (2005) Stent biliar auto-expansível revestido MU8502656 (2005) Stent endovascular auto-expansível periférico recoberto MU8502660 (2005) Configuração aplicada em prótese DI6501522 (2005) DI6501533 (2005) Configuração aplicada em dispositivo liberador DI6501527 (2005) Aperfeiçoamento em dispositivo de circulação extracorporea (2004) With A.S. Camim & M.C.V.Braga Braile. Cateter introdutor tipo bainha e dilatador com cartucho armazenador para transferência de próteses endovasculares (2004) With M. Drumond, M.M. Ferreira, A.S. Camim & M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri. Aperfeiçoamento em reservatório de sangue venoso e cardiotomia do neonato PI0402544 (2004) With M. Drumond, M.M. Ferreira, A.S. Camim & M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri. Disposição aplicada em trocador de calor para cardioplegia sanguínea MU8401378 (2004) With M. Drumond, M.M. Ferreira, A.S. Camim & M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri. Disposição aplicada em circulador extracorpóreo com temperatura controlada para neonatos MU8401369 (2004) With M. Drumond, M.M. Ferreira, A.S. Camim & M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri. Disposição aplicada em reservatório para solução de cardioplegia com trocador de calor central incorporado MU8401377 (2004) With M.P. Centola, A.S. Camim & M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri. Disposição introduzida em cateter balão para angioplastia MU8401371 (2004) With M.P. Centola, A.S. Camim & M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri. Disposição aplicada em prótese endovascular periférica auto-expansível unifilar MU8401376 (2004) With M.P. Centola, A.S. Camim & M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri. Configuração aplicada em prótese DI002866 (2004) With A.S. Camim & M.C.V. B. Braile Sternieri. Aperfeiçoamento em cateter introdutor tipo bainha e dilatador com cartucho armazenado para transferência de próteses endovasculares PI0402296 (2004) With M. F.
- [Djalma da Cunha Batista](https://neglectedscience.com/djalma-da-cunha-batista/): Djalma da Cunha Batista, Brazilian physician and essayist (Tarauacá, Acre State 20 February 1916 – Manaus 20 August 1979) Performed studies on public health concerning tuberculosis and parasitary diseases Authored publications on human aspects of Amazonas State HONORS Djalmabatista Fittkau 1968 (Diptera)
- [Dinesh Chandra Bharadwaj](https://neglectedscience.com/dinesh-chandra-bharadwaj/): Dinesh Chandra Bharadwaj, Indian palynologist and bryologist (Biswan, Sitapur District, Uttar Pradesh 13 November 1923 – Lucknow 09 February 1995) Proposed the first phylogenetic classification of sporae dispersae with worldwide recognition DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE GENERA Sporae/Pollen Angulisporites 1954 Barakarites 1964 with Tiwari Bokarosporites 1970 with Tiwari Boshisporites 1973 with Tiwari & Venkatachala Brevitriletes 1969 with Srivastava Callumispora 1969 with Srivastava Clavisporis 1961 with Venkatachala Corbulispora 1961 with Venkatachala Crescentipollenites 1974 with Tiwari & Kar Cyclobaculisporites 1955 Densipollenites 1962 Distriamonocolpites 1969 with Sinha Distriatites 1962 Distriomonosaccites 1962 Eupunctisporites 1962 Faunipollenites 1962 Fossulatisporites 1971 with Tiwari Foveolatisporites 1955 Gondisporites 1962 Gravisporites 1954 Gulatriletes 1970 with Tiwari Guthoerlisporites 1954 Hindipollenites 1962 Hindisporis 1969 with Sinha Horriditriletes 1964 with Salujha Imucogosporis 1976 with Kar & Navale Indospora 1962 Insignisporites 1977 with Dwivedi Iugisporis 1961 with Venkatachala Jhariatriletes 1970 with Tiwari Kosankeisporites 1955 Lahirites 1962 Lunzisporites 1963 with Singh Manumisporites 1970 with Tiwari Microbaculispora 1962 Microfoveolatispora 1962 Nidipollenites 1969 with Srivastava Novisporites 1957 Orbisporis 1961 with Venkatachala Parasaccites 1964 with Tiwari Peroaletes 1963 with Singh Pocockipites 1974 Poshisporites 1973 with Tiwari & Venkatachala Potonieisporites 1954 Potonieitriradites 1969 with Sinha Praecolpatites 1969 with Srivastava Pseudoreticulatispora 1969 with Srivastava Radiatispinospora 1973 with Tiwari & Venkatachala Ricaspora 1964 with Salujha Rostratispora 1961 with Venkatachala Rugulasphaeridium 1971 with Tiwari & Venkatachala Sahnisporites 1954 Satsangisaccites 1969 with Srivastava Savitrisporites 1955 Srivastavaesporites 1970 with Tiwari Striapollenites 1962 Striatosporites 1955 Striomonosaccites 1962 Surangeaesporites 1970 with Tiwari Tumoripollenites 1962 Velamisporites 1961 with Venkatachala Verticipollenites 1962 Welwitschipollenites 1974 Weylandites 1969 with Srivastava Willipollis 1974 Zerndtisporites 1955 Others Hepaticae Genus Folioceros 1971 HONORS (Fossil Sporae/Pollen) Bharadwajapollenites Jain 1968 Bharadwajiapollis Kar 1969 Bharadwajisporites Nakoman 1975 Bharadwajispora Jansonius 1962
- [Dillman Samuel Bullock](https://neglectedscience.com/dillman-samuel-bullock/): Dillman Samuel Bullock, US-born Chilean naturalist, philologist, historian and archaeologist  (Elba, Michigan State 25 November 1878 – Angol, Malleco Province 05 April 1971) DISCOVERED (sent to other researchers)   One musci specie   More than 100 new insect species  6 fish species One frog species 3 bird races  4 mammalian species   El Vergel cultural complex (archaeology) HONORS Bullockia Arratia, Chang, Menu-Marque & Rojas 1978 (Pisces) Bullockiella & Dillmania Urra 2017 (Lepidoptera)
- [Diamante Bennati](https://neglectedscience.com/diamante-bennati/): Diamante Bennati Scorzoni, Uruguayan physiologist (Montevideo 03 April 1899 – La Paz, Canelones 19 October 1973) With J. Gautrelet performed studies on secretion and metabolic actions of adrenaline With R. Gayet authored relevant contributions to knowledge of carbonic anhydride effect on carotid sinus With G. Bourguignon first to study the chronaxy in neuromuscular physiology of human being SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H. Mazzella. Recording of skeletal muscular pressure during contraction nervous and muscular diseases (1961) With C.W. Ghiggino. Efecto de hipertensión arterial provocado por la occlusion temporaria de arterias del area esplacnica (The arterial hypertensor effect caused by temporary occlusion of the arteries in the splanchnic area). Ann. Fac. Med. Montevideo 41:53-8, 1956  With H. Mazzella. Several factors affecting the linguo-maxillary reflex of the dog. J. Physiol. (1951) With C. Heymans. Mechanisme de la tachycardie par l’acetylcholine. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 79:486, 1949 With W. Isola. Nueva tecnica para el studio de la musculature extrinseca del ojo. Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 13(3-4):147-53, 1946 With Z.M. Bacq. Action de l’histamine., de l’acetylcholine et la peptone chez le chien sympathectomisé. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Therap. 72:397-04, 1946 With R. Gayet & D. Quivry. L’action du CO2 sur la terminations nerveuses des sinus carotidiens. Arch. Intern. Pharmacodyn. 59:129-42, 1935 With A. Mazzucco. Etude expérimentale des differents preparations de la pression arterielle par la methode de l’oscillographie.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 109:141, 1932 With G. Bourguignon. Chronaxies du nerf et du point moteur du muscle dans les repercussions experimentales chez lapin (1931)  With J. Gautrelet & N. Halpern. The comparative effect of formaldehyde and acetylcholine on the pulmonary circulation. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 104:948, 1930 With J. Gautrelet & N. Halpern. Influence de l’hypotension sur la secretion d’une surrénale grefféé au cou. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 104:752-5, 1930 With J. Gautrelet, E. Herzfeld & L. Vallagnosc. Influence de l’adrénaline sur les variations inmédiates de la réserve alcaline. Role del’apnée. Action comparative de l’aldehyde formique et de l’acetylcholine. Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 12(8):1100, 1930 With E. Herzfeld. Action de l’aldehide formique sur l’excitabilité neuro-musculaire. Compt. Rend. Acad. Seances Paris 11(6):8, 1930 With G. Bourguignon. Chronaxie vestibulaire bi-auriculaire et mono-auriculaire chez le chat et le lapin. HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris (1962) Foreign Correspondent Member, Academie Nationelle de Medecine de Paris (1972)
- [Debabrata Basu](https://neglectedscience.com/debabrata-basu/): Debabrata Basu, Indian statistician (Dacca, Bengal 05 July 1924 – Calcutta 24 March 2001) Introduced the concept of maximal ancillary (1959) EPONYMY Basu paradoxes Basu theorem (1955) Basu lemma Basu-Ghosh structure
- [Dario Birolini](https://neglectedscience.com/dario-birolini/): Dario Birolini, Italian-born Brazilian surgeon (Fiume, Italy 02 November 1937 – Authored about 153 papers and 24 books Co-described abdominoperineal rectosigmoidectomy with delayed colorectal anastomosis (Cutait operation) With D. E. Cutait, F.J. Figlioni, P.D. Branco, P. Altenfelder, M. Speranzini, S.M. Campos, E.A.B. Ferreira, I. Fujimura, M.R. Oliveira & E.S. Bastos. Experiência com o tratamento do megacólon adquirido pela retossigmoidectomia e descrição da técnica da anastomose colo-retal retardada. Rev Ass Med Bras. 11:429-34, 1965 DEVELOPED METHODS AND OTHERS With A. Ferreira, M.C. Machado, M.R. Oliveira et al. Method for obtaining portal blood by percutaneous puncture. Rev. Paul. Med. 62:145-148, 1963 With F.B. Jatene, M.J. Bechara, J.F. Biscegli, B. Langer & M.R. Oliveira. Intraoperative autotransfusion. A new device for its performance. Rev. Paul. Med. 99(3): 30-33, 1982 With I. Fujimura, L.T. Horita, T. Okagawa, O.S. Simonsen & M.R. Oliveira. A standardized operative procedure in patients with duodenal trauma. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 43(1):35-9, 1988 With P.D. Branco, R.S. Poggetti & C.O. Bernini. Balão de tamponamento em ferimentos transfixantes de fígado: resultados imediatos. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 43(1):20-5, 1988  With E. A. Sallum, S. Sinosaki, F.L. Pereira, P.D. Branco & M. Rocha e Silva. A new method for measuring blooding loss with a gamma camera, in a canine model of uncontrolled hemorrhage. Shock 11 (Suppl):34, 1999 HONORS ATLS, Meritorius Service Award, American College of Surgeons (1998) Provost’s Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Southern California (1998) Iron Feet Award, International Society for Neuroemergencies (1996) International Guest Scholar, American College of Surgeons (1973)
- [Darbhe Jayarama Bhat](https://neglectedscience.com/darbhe-jayarama-bhat/): Darbhe Jayarama Bhat, Indian mycologist (1949 – DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Order Fuscoporellales 2016 with Yang & Hyde Genera Bahusutrabeeja 1977 with Subramanian Benjpalia 1987 with Subramanian Bharatheeya 2002 with D’Souza Blastocatena 1987 with Subramanian Brachysporiellina 1987 with Subramanian Ceeveesubramaniomyces 2004 with Pratibha & Hyde  Kumbhamaya 2000 with Jacob Natarajania 2005 with Pratibha Neohelicomyces 2017 with Luo & Hyde Paradischloridium 1985 with Sutton Parahelminthosporium 1987 with Subramanian Peethambara 1978 with Subramanian Pustulomyces 2014 with Dai & Hyde Putagraivan 1978 with Subramanian Sporisdemina 1987 with Subramanian Sporisdemiopsis 1987 with Subramanian Vamsapriya 2006 with Gawas Vanakripa 1993 with Kendrick & Nag Raj Vittalia 2007 with Gawas Weufia 1985 with Sutton Xenoheteroconium 1993 with Kendrick & Nag Raj HONORS (Fungi) Bhatiellae Wanasinghe, Camporesi & Hyde 2018 Jayarambhatia Pratibha 2013 
- [Danko Brncic](https://neglectedscience.com/danko/): Danko Brncic Juricic, Chilean geneticist (Punta Arenas, Magallanes 31 August 1922 – Santiago de Chile 24 April 1998) From Croatian descent Authored over 120 works First to show that biological fitness depends on inner and relational balance of genes in chromosome Heterosis and integration of the genotype in geographic populations of Drosophila pesudoobscura. Genetics 39:77-88, 1954 Performed classical studies on genetical ecology of Drosophila (1957-72) DESCRIBED NEW TUMORS  Un Nuevo tumor hereditario de la Drosophila melanogaster tu49h. Biologica 11:69-83, 1949 With G. Hoecker. Nuevo sarcoma transmisible de la gallina. Rev. Sudam. Morfol. 7:56-74, 1949 DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Subgenus Chusqueophila 1957 Species Drosophila acroria 1962 with Wheeler & Takada Drosophila alei  1962 Drosophila altiplanica 1957 with Koref-Santibanez Drosophila araucana 1957 Drosophila atacamensis 1987 with Wheeler Drosophila camaronensis 1957 Drosophila cestri  1978 Drosophila cordeiroi 1978 Drosophila gasici 1957 Drosophila hoeckeri 1957 Drosophila huiliche 1957 Drosophila incompta 1962 Drosophila nesiota 1962 with Wheeler & Takada Drosophila orkui  1957 with Koref-Santibañez Drosophila osornina 1957 Drosophila pavani 1957 Drosophila serenensis 1957 Drosophila viracochi  1957 with Koref-Santibañez Hirtodrosophila kuscheli 1957 Scaptomyza budnikae 1983 Scaptomyza noei 1955 Scaptomyza pseudovittata 1955 HONORS Vice-president, XXI World Congress of Genetics, Netherlands (1963) Genus Dankomys Reig 1978 (Fossil Mammalia) 
- [Cyro Corte Brilho](https://neglectedscience.com/cyro-corte-brilho/): Cyro Corte Brilho, Brazilian agricultural engineer (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 29 April 1900 –  Campinas, São Paulo State 05 November 2002) With S.R. Santos & A.J.D. Pinto. Vaso IAC separador de óleos essenciais mais leves do que a água (A new essential oil separator). Bragantia 21, 1962  DEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY FOR Harvesting sugar cane Processing cotton, tea and sisal plants Canning corn, beans and peas Jams production Extraction of Aromatic essential oils Improvements in harvesters, manure spreaders and agricultural planters Paper making with sugarcane bagasse
- [Cosme Bueno](https://neglectedscience.com/cosme-bueno/): Francisco Antonio Cosme Bueno y Alegre, Spanish-born Peruvian physician, mathematician and geographer (Belver de Cinca, Aragón 09 April 1711 – Lima 11 March 1798) ACHIEVEMENTS Anticipated the discovery of Phlebotomus sp. as etiologic agent of bartonellosis and leishmaniasis El conocimiento de los tiempos. Epheméride del año 1761, bisiesto: en que van puestos lós principales aspectos de luna com los astros, y de ellos entre sí. (1764) Reported the first reference of association between goitre and deafness (1769) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Disertación physico experimental sobre la naturaleza del aire, y sus propriedades (1750) Disertación sobre lós antojos de las mujeres preñadas (1760 & 1794) Tablas de las declinaciones del sol, calculadas al meridiano de Lima, que puedan servir sin error sensible desde el año de 1764, hasta el de 1775, inclusive (1763)   Parecer sobre la inoculación de las viruelas (1778) Disertación sobre el arte de volar (1793) HONORS Cosmibuena Ruiz & Pavón 1802 (Rubiaceae)
- [Consuelo Bazan de Segura](https://neglectedscience.com/consuelo-bazan-de-segura/): Consuelo Bazán de Segura, Peruvian plant pathologist (1914 – 2001?) Born Consuelo Bazán Pizarro Una nueva enfermedad del haba (Vicia faba L.) en el Peru. Agronomia 10(42):49-52, 1945 (Phoma sp.) Carica papaya, another possible host of Phytophthora cinnammomi. Plant Dis. Reporte 35(5):335, 1951 With A. Quevedo first report about potato smut on Solanum stoloniferum (1955) Stated that the causal organism of Verticillium wilt of potato in Peru was Verticillium albo-atrum (1958) Reported a wilt of chile pepper caused by Phytophthora citrophthora (1958) Corticium salmonicolor and Pellicularia koleroga on various species of Eucalyptus in Turrialba, Costa Rica. Turrialba 20(2):254-5, 1970 (first report of pink disease on Eucalyptus) Attack of Phytophthora blight of macadamia by Phytophthora palmivora. Turrialba 20:375-6, 1970 (first report of Phytophthora blight of macadamia by P. palmivora)
- [Claudio Barros Rodríguez](https://neglectedscience.com/claudio-barros-rodriguez/): Fernando Claudio Barros Rodríguez, Chilean reproductive biologist (Santiago 23 October 1936 – 27 October 2008) Regarded as a world leader in sperm biology Authored studies on reproductive biology of mammals and invertebrates and gamete cryopreservation Showed that the mammalian oocyte and the spermatozoon fuse together side by side SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.I. de los Reyes & J.A. Palomino. Effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin supplementation during different culture periods on in vitro maturation of canine oocytes. Theriogen. 64(1):1-11, 2005  With M.R. Solovera & J.A. Stuardo Rosales. Efecto del medio de cultivo sobre el desarollo embrionario bovino in vitro (Effect of culture medium on in vitro  bovine embryo development). Veterin. Mex. 34(4):389-95, 2003 With M.I. de los Reyes. Immunolocalization of proacrosin/acrosin in bovine sperm and sperm penetration through the zona pellucida. Anim. Reprod. Science 58(3-4):215-8, 2000 With M. Valdivia, T. Sillerico & A. de Ioannes. Proteolytic activity of rabbit perivitelline spermatozoa (1999) With R. Yanagimachi. Induction of zona reaction in gold hamster eggs by cortical granule material. Nature 233:268-9, 1971 With A. Garavaono. Capacitation of hamster sperm with blood sera. J. Reprod. Fertility  22:381-4, 1970 With J.M. Bedford, L.E. Franklin & C.R. Austin. Membrane vesiculation as a feature of the mammalian acrosome reaction. J. Cell Biol. 34(3):195, 1967 Autodiferenciación del miembro posterior del embrión de pollo en implantes corioalantoicos With M. I. de los Reyes. In vitro sperm penetration through the zona pellucida of immature and in vitro matured oocytes using fresh, chilled and frozen canine semen     
- [Clare Rilloraza Baltazar](https://neglectedscience.com/clare-rilloraza-baltazar/): Clare Rilloraza Baltazar, Philippine entomologist (San Fernando, La Union 01 November 1927- DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA   Genera/Subgenus  (Incomplete) Barthasis 1972 Hybomischos 1961 (synonym) Hypsotypos 1963 Ischnobracon 1963 Pachymelos 1961 Millironia 1964 Sychnostigma 1961 Triancyra 1961 Species   108 HONORS   Baltazaria Townes 1961 (Hymenoptera)
- [Christian Neethling Barnard](https://neglectedscience.com/christian-neethling-barnard/): Christiaan Neethling Barnard, South African cardiothoracic surgeon (Beaufort West 08 November 1922 – Paphos, Cyprus 02 September 2001) Born from Dutch father ACHIEVEMENTS Performed the world’s first human heart transplant (03 December 1967). He is first to choose as a heart donor a brain-dead accident victim (1967)  Defined the concept of brain death First successfully implanted artificial arteries (1969) Developed technique of heterotopic heart transplantation with Jacques Losman (1974) First to attempt xenograft transplantation in a human patient (1977) With J.H. Louw showed how intestinal atresia resulted from vascular block Discovered that congenital intestinal atresia is caused by an inadequate blood supply to the fetus during pregnancy and developed a procedure to correct it Designed Barnard artificial heart valve (1957) With D. Novitsky, W.N. Wicomb, D.K.C. Cooper, A.G. Rose & R.C. Fraser showed the concept of hormonal replacement therapy in dead transplant donors (1984) With D.K.C. Cooper & W.N. Wicomb the first to successfully transport donor hearts using a hypothermic perfusion storage device (1981) With M.S. Barnard enunciated principles for complete correction of Fallot’s tetralogy (1975) With T.G. O’Donovan & M.S. Gotsman developed a method of surgical treatment for transposition of great vessels in infants (1968) With M.S. Gotsman, W. Beck, I.W. Piller, S.C. Bosman & V. Schrire developed a modified technique for long-term endocardial pacemaking (1966) With C.C. Goosen, V. Schrire & L.V. Holmgren developed University of Cape Town mitral valve prosthesis (1962-3) With V. Schrire performed the first successful surgical correction of Ebstein’s anomaly tricuspid valve replacement (1962) and first prostethic valve replacement (1963) A method of operating on fetal dogs in utero (1957)  HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee    
- [Charles Brewer Carías](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-brewer-carias/): Charles A. Brewer Carias, Venezuelan explorator, anthropologist, geographer and naturalist  (Caracas 10 September 1938 – From British descent ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered world’s largest quartzite cave (2004) Discovered one of the greatest sinkholes on Earth at Sarisariña Tepui (1974) Discovered biospeleothems, a new phenomenon in Nature (2006) HONORS  Brewcaria Smith, Steyermark & Robinson 1984 (Bromeliaceae) Many taxa in plants and animals bear his name See http://www.plymouth.ac.uk/files/extranet/docs/I_UBC/CVCharlesBrewer.pdf
- [Chander Kanta Banerjee](https://neglectedscience.com/chander-kanta-banerjee/): Chander Kanta Banerjee, Indian pathologist Described Banerjee syndrome With D.J. Girling & J.S. Wigglesworth. Pulmonary fibroplasia in newborn babies treated with oxygen and artificial ventilation. Arch.Dis. Child. 47:509, 1972. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With V.R. Sarode, K. Savitri, K.L. Narasimharao & A. Khajuria. Primary extrarenal Wilm’s tumour: identification of a putative precursor lesion. Histopathology 21(1):76-8, 1992 With K. K. Vayshei  & B.N. Dutta. Malpighian corpuscles of spleen in infancy and childhood. Indian J. Path. Microbiol. 34(3):193-9, 1991 With K.V.S. Bhaskar & K. Joshi. Hepatoblastoma with glomerulocystic disease – a mere coincidence or an association. Nephron 54:273-4, 1990    With S. Roy, K. Joshi, R.A. Choudhury, S.C. Varma. Nuclear morphometric analysis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Pathology 21(2), 1989 With M. Gandhi, R. Lal, A. Sankaranarayanan & P.L. Sharma. Acute toxicity study of the oil from Azadirachta indica seed (neem oil). J. Ethnopharm. 23(1):39, 1988 With S. Kumar, D. Chandrasekhar & M.S. Rao. Solitary paravesical tuberculoma masquerading as bladder carcinoma. With A. Rajwanshi, S. Radhika, A. Das & N. Jayaram. Fine-needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of cysticercosis presenting as apalpable nodules   
- [Ceslaw Maria Biezanko](https://neglectedscience.com/ceslaw-maria-biezanko/): Czeslaw Odrowaz Marian Biezanko, Polish-born Brazilian entomologist (Kielce, Poland 22 September 1895 – Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State 26 March 1986) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genera Forbesiopsis 1957  Alberticoides 1963 (with Ruffinelli) Blancharditia 1963 (with Ruffinelli) Zolessia 1968 (with Monne) Species  Acanthermia carbonelli 1959 Apatura strandi 1924 Cataspilates zolessii 1968 Colias almeidai 1950 Colias costalimai 1950 Colias forbesi 1950 Colias lutzi 1950 Colias schweizeri 1950 Colias sitowskii 1950 Colias travassosi 1950 Colias williamsi 1950 Ematurga latelineata Fabriciana prufferi 1922 Herminodes carbonelli 1959 Hoplotarache ruffinellii 1959 Hypopta matana 1957 with Ruffinelli & Carbonell Lypsimena navarroi 1956 with Bosq Megacyllene insignata 1956 with Bosq Mnasitheus strandi 1973 Mormo ojcoviensis 1924 Nymphalis nigroflava 1924 Pellicia cyanea 1973 with Mielke Perichares forbesi 1973 with Mielke Psygmatocerus vagleri 1956 with Bosq Stichelia pelotensis 1978 with Mielke & Wedderhoff Thargella evansi 1973 with Mielke Subspecies Pellicia costimacula litoralis 1973 with Mielke Pellicia vecina cyanea 1973 with Mielke Vehilius celeus ochraceus 1983 with Mielke Vehilius vetus ochraceus 1973 with Mielke 
- [Cesar Bergadá](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-bergada/): Cesar Bergadá, Argentine pediatric endocrinologist (Buenos Aires 08 June 1929 – Buenos Aires 08 April 2005) Presented original hypothesis about anomalies of sexual differentiation With I. Bergadá, G. Del Rey, P. Lapunzina, M. Fellous & S. Copelli. Familial occurrence of the IMAGe association: additional clinical variants and a proposed mode of inheritance. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 90:3186-90, 2005 Described Bergada syndrome or Rudimentary testes syndrome With W.W. Cleveland, H.W. Jones Jr & L. Wilkins. Variants of embryonic testicular dysgenesis: bilateral anorchia and the syndrome of rudimentary testes. Acta Endocrinol 40:521-36, 1962.     DESCRIBED DISEASES With S. Iorcansky, N. Altschuler & M. Cullen. Familial dysenzymatic goiter caused by failure in the binding of iodothyroxines. Rev. Arg. Endocr. Metab. 12(4):227-33, 1967 With V.A. Dahl. New endocrine system caused by the inadequate secretion of antidiuretic syndrome. Rev. Arg. Endocr. Metab. 10:148-50, 1964 With M. Cullen. Female pseudohermaphroditism without postnatal adrenal hyperplasia. Rev. Arg. Endocr. Metab. 4(4):352-71, 1958 DEVELOPED METHODS With F. Gruneiro & A. Chiesa. The surface of epiphysis of the knee: an index of the onset of neonatal hypothyroidism (NH). Pediat. Res. 28(4), 1990 With C. Bianculli, B. Cano de Candas, J. Menendez & M. A. Rivarola. Urinary acid phosphatase as an auxiliary index of androgenic response. J. Pediatrics 89(2):325, 1976 With V.A. Dahl. The determination of urinary pregnanetriol. Rev. Arg. Endocr. Metabolismo 10:84-9, 1964
- [Cassio Bottura](https://neglectedscience.com/cassio-bottura/): Cássio Bottura, Brazilian cytogeneticist and hematologist (Matão, São Paulo State 20 January 1920 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 26 January 1988) ACHIEVEMENTS Published nearly 60 works Co-authored the first publication reporting a megaloblastic change that complicated the course of hemolytic anemia in sickle cell anemia, 8 years ahead of international literature The first report about sickle cell anemia without gastric achylia With M. Jamra & L.M. Ferreira. Anemia falciforme: considerações em torno de um caso (1944) Introduced the use of glycose and insulin for the treatment of acute alcoholism  With D. Pfuhl Neves & L. Marques de Assis. Tratamento do alcoolismo pela glicose e insulina. Rev. Paul. Med. 32:226-7, 1948 Developed a direct technique for analysis of human chromosomes from cells of bone marrow   With I. Ferrari. A simplified method for the study of chromosomes in man. Nature 186:904-5, 1960 Described spontaneous chromosome endoreduplication in acute leukemia With I. Ferrari. Endoreduplication in acute leukemia. Blood 21:207, 1963. Observed chromosome abnormalities in patients treated with pyrimethamine, suggesting that such anomalies may also occur in megaloblastic anemia With V. Coutinho. Pyrimethamine (Daraprim) induced chromosome abnormalities in man. Human Chrom. Newsl. 15:4, 1965. Demonstrated the clonal nature of cell proliferation in Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia The genetic nature of Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia. Prensa Med. Argentina 53:223-4, 1966 (in Spanish) Demonstrated that the Philadelphia 1 chromosome in chronic myeloid leukemia originates from reciprocal translocation With V. Coutinho. A possible explanation for the origin of the Philadelphia chromosome. Blur 22:273-6, 1971. Methods Developed original techniques for the investigation of the cytogenetics of neoplastic diseases of the blood With I. Ferrari. Simplified technique for examination of chromosomes in the bone marrow of man. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 85(7):381, 1961 With V. Coutinho. Direct method for the study of human chromosomes. Rev. Paul. Med. 72(1):9-13, 1968 An alternative decomplementation method for the measurement of the survival of human erythrocytes transfused into rats. Experientia 37(4):437-8, 1981 With M. A Zago & F. Ferreira Costa.A modified quantitative solubility test I normal hemolysates and in hemoglobin variants. Rev. Paul. Med. 100(3):15-7, 1982 Papers in top journals (see above) With F.F. Costa & M.A. Zago. Effects of piracetam and iodoacetamide in erythrocyte sickling. Lancet 2 (8155):1302, 1979 With L.M. de Assis & W. Bloise. Gonadal dysgenesis (Turner’s syndrome) with male phenotype and XO chromosomal constitution. The Lancet 2:1059-60, 1960 With L.M. de Assis & D.R. Epps. Chromosomal constitution and nuclear sex of a true hermaphrodite. Lancet 2 (7142):129-30, 1960 Most of this text was extracted from Rev. Bras. Genet. (Brazil. J. Genetics) 11(2):493-4, 1988.
- [Carlos Guido Bollini](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-guido-bollini/): Carlos Guido Bollini, Argentine physicist (Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province 15 January 1926 – Buenos Aires  12 October 2009) Authored over 100 papers ACHIEVEMENTS Invented analytical regularization method With J.J. Giambiagi & A. Gonzalez Dominguez. Analytic regularization and the divergence of quantum fields theories. Nuovo Cimento 31:550-61, 1964  Invented dimensional regularization method With J.J. Giambiagi. Dimensional Regularization. J. Nuovo Cimento 12 B:20, 1972 Eponym of Bollini-Giambiagi potential  OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With J.J. Giambiagi. A differential equation for the self-energy in momentum space. Phys. Lett. 10(2):219-21, 1964 With F.F. Grinstein. A summation procedure for expansions in orthogonal polynomials. Rev. Bras. Física (1977) With J.J. Giambiagi. Relations between effective potentials in different dimensions. Phys. Lett. B 134(6):436-8, 1984 With J.J. Giambiagi. Lagrangian procedures for higher order field equations (1986) With J.J. Giambiagi & O. Obregon. Criteria to fix the dimensionality  corresponding to some higher derivative Lagrangians. Modern Phys. Lett. A 7(7):593-9, 1992 With D.G. Barci, L.E. Oxman & M.C. Rocca defined non local pseudo-differential operators acting on a space of analytic functionals and showed how to solve homogeneous and inhomogeneous equations associated with these operators (1998) With L.E. Oxman & M.C.Rocca. Equivalence theorem for higher order equations. Int. J. Theoret. Physics 37(11):2857-75, 1998 With T. Escobar & M.C. Rocca gave a general definition of convolution between two arbitrary tempered ultra distributions (1999) With M. Giambiagi, M.S. de Giambiagi & A.P. de Figueiredo. Graphical linking of MO multicenter bond index and VB structures. II-5-c rings and 6-c heterocyclic rings. Struct. Chem. 12(2):113-20, 2001 With M.C. Rocca. Superstring and superstring field theory: a new solution using ultra distributions of exponential type. Int, J. Theor. Physics 48(4):1053-69, 2009 With M. Giambiagi, Segre de Giambiagi & J.J. Giambiagi. On a SC method for determining bond orders in alternant hydrocarbons.   HONORS Physics Nobel Prize nominee
- [Carlos Eduardo de Mattos Bicudo](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-eduardo-de-mattos-bicudo/): Carlos Eduardo de Mattos Bicudo, Brazilian phycologist and lymnologist (São Paulo 28 November 1937- DESCRIBED ALGAE TAXA Genera Bjornbergiella 1966 (Cryptophyceae) Prescottiella 1976 (Chlorophyceae) Tetranephris 1977 (Chlorophyceae) with C.R. Leite Pseudocryptomonas 1988 (Cryptophyceae) with G. Tell Croasdalea 1993 (Zygnemaphyceae) with C.T.J. Mercante Species Bjornbergiella hawaiiensis 1966 Bourrellyodesmus guarrerae 2004 with Faustino Bourrellyodesmus jolyanus with AZevedo Cosmarium brancoi 1967 Cosmarium lapeanum with Ventrice Cosmarium subtruncatum with Ventrice Cryptomonas brasiliensis with Castro & D. Bicudo Dispora globosa with R. Bicudo Euastrum vitalianum with R. Bicudo Hemidinium brasiliense with Skvortzov Hemidinium montanum with Skvortzov Hemidinium pseudochraceum with Skvortzov Ichthyocercus manauensis 1986 Katodinium fontinalis with Skvortzov Katodinium sanctipaulense with Skvortzov Mallomonas kristianseni 1993 with Wujek Micrasterias croasdaleana with Sormus Micrasterias prescottiana with Sormus Micrasterias sanctipaulensis with Sormus Oocystis apicurvata 2015 with Ramos & Moura  Pleurotaenium brasiliense with Ventrice Protocryptomonas acuta with Castro & D. Bicudo Protocryptomonas sygmoidea with Castro & D. Bicudo Pseudocryptomonas americana 1988 with Tell Pseudocryptomonas parrae 1988 with Tell Pseudocryptomonas subcylindrica 1988 with Tell Quadrigula jolyi with R. Bicudo Salpingoeca ampulloides 1984 with D. Bicudo Salpingoeca brevicollis with D. Bicudo Salpingoeca caudiculata with D. Bicudo Spirogyra verucogranulata 1996 with Dias Staurastrum prescottii 1967 Staurodesmus asiaticus 1978 with Compere Strombomonas carinata 2003 with Alves da Silva Strombomonas ferrazii 2003 with Alves da Silva   Strombomonas simplex 2006 with Alves da Silva Tetranephris brasiliensis 1977 with Leite Trachelomonas alabamensis 1998 with Wolowski Vacuolaria tropicalis 1973 with Cardoso Varieties/Forms Described 21 varieties and 10 forms too HONORS Bicudoa Wetzel, Lange-Bertalot, Morales, Bicudo, Hoffmann & Ector 2012 (Bacillariophyta)
- [Carlos do Prado Barbosa](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-do-prado-barbosa/): Carlos do Prado Barbosa, Brazilian amateur mineralogist (Alfenas, Minas Gerais State 07 January 1917 – Belo Horizonte 17 April 2003) With Paulo A. Matioli found the mineral brumadoite (1993), described later by Atencio, Roberts, Matioli et al (2008) DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES Bahianite 1978 with Moore & Gaines Minasgeraisite 1986 with Foord, Gaines, Crock & Simmons SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.U. Falster, W.B. Simmons, K.L. Webber, J. Nizamoff & R.V. Gaines. Minerals of the Brumado magnesite deposits, Serra das Eguas, Bahia, Brazil. Rocks and Minerals 75:32-9, 2000 With P.J. Modreski & E.E. Foord. Crystal chemistry of uvitedravite from the Brumago magnesite deposits, Bahia, Brazil (1997) Notas sobre a ocorrência de paládio e platina no Município de Pilar. Eng. Min. Metal. 35(207):111, 1962 HONORS Carlosbarbosaite Atencio, Roberts, Cooper, Menezes Filho, Coutinho, Stirling, Venance, Ball, Moffatt, Chaves, Brandão & Romano 2012 (Mineral)  
- [Carlos Burckhardt](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-burckhardt/): Karl Emmanuel Burckhardt, Swiss-born Mexican geologist and paleontologist (Basle 26 March 1869 – Ciudad de Mexico 26 August 1935) Authored 44 publications DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA GENERA Durangites 1912 Idoceras 1906 Mazapilites 1919 Nebrodites 1910 Proniceras 1919 Pseudoctenostreon 1930 Species More than 100 HONORS Burckhardtia Frech 1907 (Fossil Mollusca) Burckhardtites Humphrey 1949 (Fossil Mollusca) Burckhardtite Gaines, Leavens & Nelen 1979 (Mineral) See http://boletinsgm.igeolcu.unam.mx/epoca02/1936-9-1burckhardt.pdf  (in Spanish; with bibliography)
- [Carlos Bruch](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-bruch/): Franz Karl (Carlos) Bruch, German-born Argentine entomologist and archaeologist (Munich 01 April 1869 – Vicente Lopez, Buenos Aires Province 03 July 1943) Authored about 220 publications   Studied old buildings of Calchaquí Valley  ARCHAEOLOGY Apuntes sobre antropometria de cuatro naturales del Noroeste argentino. Rev. Museo La Plata 18:47-52, 1911-2 Exploraciones arqueológicas en las províncias de Tucumán y Catamarca (1911) With F.F. Outes. Os aborígenes de la Republica Argentina (1910) Descripción de algunos sepulcros Calchaquies. Resultado de las excavaciones efectuadas em Hualfín (Pcia de Catamarca). Rev. Museo La Plata 11:11-27, 1904 La piedra pintada del Manzanito (Territorio del Rio Negro). Rev. Museo La Plata 11:71-2, 1902 La Piedra Pintada de Arroyo Vaca Mala y las culturas de la Cueva de Junín de los Andes. Rev. Museo La Plata 10:173, 1901 DESCRIBED 44 genera in Coleoptera  Over 180 species between Coleoptera and Hymenoptera  Discovered and collected hundreds of new insect species that were described by other entomologists HONORS Brucheiser Navas 1927 (Neuroptera) Bruchiana Jorgensen 1916 (Lepidoptera) Bruchomyia Alexander 1920 (Diptera) Bruchiola Kieffer 1921 (Hymenoptera) Bruchopria Kieffer 1921 (Hymenoptera)  Bruchomymar Ogloblin 1939 (Hymenoptera) Bruchaphodius Martínez 1952 (Coleoptera)  Bruchia Weise 1906 (Coleoptera) Carlobruchia Spaeth 1911 (Coleoptera) Honored in about 380 entomological species
- [Carlos Botelho](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-botelho/): Carlos José Botelho Junior, Brazilian physician (São Paulo c.1884 – São Paulo 12 April 1960) Observed that citric acid enables iodine in potassium iodide to precipitate proteins and sera more readily in the serum of cancer patients that in that of normal subjects (1916) and developed Botelho reaction or test based on it that was improved by Ichikawa (1928) Presented Botelho reaction at Academie des Sciences de Paris (1917)  Improved the Botelho reaction employing refractometry Proposed a formula to use in Botelho’s reaction (Q=40/i, being Q the desired amount of serum and i the refractometric index of serum in albumin equivalents)    Created Hartmann-Botelho solution for local treatment of ulcerative cancer with H. Hartmann in Presse Medicale 32 (1918) With H. Hartmann. Resultats experimentaux de tentatives d’inocculation de cancer humain au chien First to graft human tumors into animals (horses) Quelques recherches experimentales sur le cancer. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 81:1114, 1918 Mudança de cor de uma solução iodo-iodina quando em presença de órgãos considerados como tendo um poder anti-blastico ou pro-blastico (1937) DESCRIBED METHODS Sur un nouvelle methode pour la mise en evidence de bleu de methylene dans le urines. Comptes Rendus Seances Soc. Biol. 81:291, 1918 Sur une nouvelle methode simple et rapide pour la double coloration des bactéries sporulées (A description of a new and simple method for double staining of sporulated bacteria). Comptes Rendus Seances Soc. Biol. 81:183-4, 1918  Milieu pour déceler les bacilles du groupe typhique dans un milieu impur (Culture medium for rapidly detecting the presence of bacilli of the typhoid group). Comptes Rendus Seances Soc. Biol. 80:435-7, 1917 & J.R. Micro. Soc. 425, 1917 Sur un nouveau milieu de culture indiquant rapidement la presence de bacilles du groupe typhique dans un milieu bacteriologiquement impur. (A description of a new culture media for the rapid detection of the presence of bacilli of the typhus group in bacteriologically impure media). Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 80:435-7, 1917  Notas complementares a propósito da técnica da biocromoreação. Ann. Paul. Med. Cir. 2(2):64, 1914 Technique of bichromo-reaction applied to the bacteriologic diagnosis of typhoid fever. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 74:118-20, 1913 Biocromoreação: novo método de pesquisa do bacilo de Eberth nas fezes de tíficos com aplicação ao diagnóstico bacteriológico precoce da febre tifóide. Ann. Paul. Med. Cir. 1(5):137-49, 1913 A new method for the immediate demonstration of the bacillus of Eberth in typhoid faecal matter, applied to the early bacteriologic diagnosis of typhoid fever; the bichromo-reaction. Compt. rend. Soc. Biol. 73:692, 1912 DESCRIBED TRYPANOSOMES Trypanosoma pedrozi 1914 with Carini Sur deux nouveaux trypanosomes des poissons. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 59(2):128-9, 1907 (Trypanosoma rhamdiae 1907)
- [Carlos Bonorino Udaondo](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-bonorino-udaondo/): Carlos Guillermo Bonorino Udaondo, Argentine gastroenterologist (Buenos Aires 04 December 1884 – Buenos Aires 15 November 1951) Authored over 500 scientific works SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El diagnostico clinico del cancer de estomago. Prensa Med. Arg. (1951) With V. D’Alotto & H. Resano. Sindrome de Plummer-Vinson. Arch. Mal. Appl. Dig. 39:478-83, 1950 With M.R. Castex. Le trophisme osseux chez les gastrectomisés. Presse Med. 73:847, 1947 With M.R. Castex & V.D’Alotto. Cancer primitive del duodeno. Consideraciones sobre siete observaciones personales. Prensa Med. Argent. 33:1419-25, 1946 With J. Nasio. Incidencia de la ulcera gástrica y duodenal en las profesiones y ofícios. Revisión de 2557 casos. Prensa Med. Argent. 32:1581, 1945 With V. D’Alotto. Polipo angiomatoso del estomago. Bol. Acad. Med. Bs. Aires (1945) With M.M. Ramos Mejía & V. D’Alotto. Poliposis y pseudo poliposis colonicas. Bol. Acad. Nac. Med. Bs Aires (1944) La kinesiologia en patologia colonica. Prensa Med. Argent. 31:2079-83, 1944 With V. D’Alotto & R. Maciel. Ulcera de cara posterior del estomago. An. Dispen. Publ. Nac. Enferm. d. Ap. Digest. 7:335, 1944 With V. D’Alotto & C. Bonorino Peró. Ulceras pepticas post-operatorias. An. Dispen. Publ. Nac. Enferm. d. Ap. Digest. 7:219, 1944 El ritmo evolutivo en la colitis ulcerosas crônicas. An. Dispen. Publ. Nac. Enferm. d. Ap. Digest. 6:73-85, 1943 With O.E. Napp & M. Ramos Mejía. Anorectosigmoid complications of grave colitis: cases. Arch. Argent. Enferm. d. Ap. Digest. Y de La Nutrición. 16:396-410, 1941 Cancer primitivo del duodeno. Prensa Med. Argent. 28:1018-29, 1941 Regional ileitis, with report of cases. Prensa Med. Argent. 27:1141-51, 1940 With H. Zunino. Contributo allo studio del muco gastric. Arch. Ital. Malat. App. Digerente (1938) La cura bulgara en el parkinsonismo encefalitico. Clin. Lab. 29:315, 1936 With C. Pinedo & G. Von Grolman. Crisis oculogiras de la encefalitis epidemica. Rev. Sudam. Med. Cir. (1935) With M. Schteingart & R. Gaibrois. Magnesium content of the cerebro-spinal fluid: its relation to blood magnesium. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 9:321, 1933 Los elementos diagnósticos en las hérnias y eventraciones diafragmáticas. Dia Medico 4:819, 1932 With A. Raffo & R. Biot. Las oscilaciones del metabolismo basico durante el ciclo menstrual. Rev. Asoc. Med. Argent. 43 (1932) El problema diagnostico de la gastritis crônicas. Arch. Argent. Enf. del Ap. digest. (1930) Las mesenteritis esclerosantes y retractiles. Prensa Med. Argent. 16:233, 1929 Ulceras del estomago y estado constitucional. Arch. Argent. (1928) Crisis gástricas tabetiformes y zona. Gastroradiculitis. Prensa Med. Argentina (1928) With L.V. Sanguinetti. Enfermedad de Recklinghausen; carcinoma del estomago; hiposuprarrenalismo; síndrome esofágico. Arch. Argent. Enf. Apar. Digest. Nut. 1:635-48, 1926 Sobre La eosinofilia en los líquidos gástricos. Arch. Cardiol. Hematol. 7(6):489-92, 1926 With G.P. Goñalons & J.E. Carrulla. La acción de la yerba mate sobre la secreción gástrica. Prensa Med. Argent. 6:68-72, 1920 With J. Llambías. Leucemia aguda a microlinfoidocitos (1915) With J. Pereyra Kafer. Tratamiento de las formas prolongadas y tardias de La encefalitis letárgica de Von Economo. Prensa Med. Arg. With C. Maissa & P.A. Centeno. La radiologia en el diagnostico de las gastritis crônicas. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. With L.F. Leloir. La diarrea como sintoma único del câncer del estomago MEMBERSHIP Honorary Member, Gastroenterological Societies of Paris, Bruxelles and Rome Honorary Member, Academies of Medicine of Madrid and Rome
- [Carlos Berg](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-berg/): Friedrich Wilhelm Carl Berg, German-born Argentine zoologist and paleontologist (Tuckum, Courland, today Latvia 02 April 1843 – Buenos Aires 19 January 1902) Described Aeolus pyroblaptus a new plague for wheat (1892)  ACHIEVEMENTS Named genus Anomochilus 1901 and species Philodryas baroni 1895 (Reptilia) Described 3 valid genera (Gilbertidia 1898, Mataeocephalus 1898 and Parona 1895)  and 10 valid species of fishes Described Odontophrynus occidentalis 1896 (Amphibia) Described 24 Lepidopteran genera HONORS Bergiopteris Kurtz 1921 (Fossil Plants) Bergolix Linnavuori 1959 (Hemiptera) Bergallia Oman 1938 (Hemiptera) Bergalna Boulard & Martinelli 1996 (Hemiptera) Bergemesa Wygodzinsky 1950 (Hemiptera) Bergmiris Carvalho 1984 (Hemiptera) Cromobergia Bourquin 1937 (Lepidoptera) Bergiaria Eigenmann & Norris 1901 (Fishes) Bergidora Kerremans 1903 (Coleoptera) Bergidia Breddin 1897 (Hemiptera)
- [Candido Bolivar y Pieltaín](https://neglectedscience.com/candido-bolivar-y-pieltain/): Candido Luis Bolívar y Pieltaín, Spanish/Mexican entomologist and speleologist (Madrid 15 April 1897 – Ciudad de Mexico 22 November 1976) Son of world-famous Spanish entomologist Ignacio Bolivar y Urrutia and son-in-law of Spanish surgeon José Goyanes Capdevila GENERA DESCRIBED   Orthoptera Balsasia 1942 Borneacris 1944 Burrinia 1930 Calliphonides 1940 Chescirtypus 1930 Ebneridia 1930 Gomerina 1940 Karnydia 1930 Kirbyita 1916 Manowia 1914 Meltripata 1923 Noliba 1922 Odontomastax 1944 Paedomastax 1930 Palaciosa 1930 Piezomastax 1914 Schulthessiella 1914 Seyrigacris 1932 Thericlella 1914 Tuberomastax 1944 Uvarovia 1930 Coleoptera Albridarollia 1963 with Jimenez Asua & Martínez Escalerina 1926 Hygroduvalius 1941 Iberoxenos 1926 Mexaphaenops 1943 Pseudoplatyderus 1940 Spelaeorhadine 1944 Trichocalathus 1940 Hymenoptera Mercetina 1934 Crustacea Speocirolana 1950 HONORS Candidosia Collado & Alonso-Zarazaga 1996 (Coleoptera) Bolivaresmus Chamberlin 1942 (Myriapoda) Bolivaridia Bonet 1942 (Protura) Pieltainellus Pelaez 1970 (Hemiptera) Pieltainerianthus Descamps 1975 (Orthoptera) Pieltainidia Ramme 1925 (Orthoptera)
- [Buddhadeb Biswas](https://neglectedscience.com/buddhadeb-biswas/): Buddhadeb Biswas, Indian geologist, stratigrapher and micropalaeontologist (fl.1954-99) DESCRIBED PALYNOLOGICAL GENERA Alismataceapites 1962 Birbalipites 1962 Caryophyllaceaepites 1962 Cushmanipites 1962 Dorreenipites 1962 Erdtmanipites 1962 Gentianaceaeformis 1962 Grevilloideaepites 1962 Knoxipites 1962 Lemnaceaepites 1962 Medlicottipites 1962 Monsteroideaepites 1962 Oldhamisporites 1962 Paleoaraliaceaepites 1962 Paleocaesalpiniaceaepites 1962 Paleoficus 1962 Paleorubiaceaepites 1962 Paleosantalaceaepites 1970 Palmaepites 1962 Papaveraceaepites 1962 Polyforipites 1962 Polypodiceaesporites 1962 Potamogetonoceaepites 1962 Rhamneapites 1962 Santalaceaepites 1962 Sapindaceaepites 1962 Triporipites 1962 Ulmaceaepites 1962 Umbelliferaepites 1962 Wadiapites 1962 HONORS Biswasiaspora Kar & Saxena 1981 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Bruno & Elba Baldis](https://neglectedscience.com/bruno-elba-baldis/): Bruno Alberto Juan Baldis Pollacino, Argentine geologist and paleontologist (Buenos Aires 27 March 1937 – San Juan 28 May 1997) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Argentinites 1975 with Rossi de Garcia Argentobolbina 1975 with Rossi de Garcia Argentopyge 1972 Australomyttonia 1995 with Pothe de Baldis Australops 1972 Bancroftolithus 1995 with Pothe de Baldis Belobeyrichia 1977 with Rossi de Garcia Cordobesia 1977 with Pothe de Baldis Dillobellopsis 1975 with Rossi de Garcia Downiea 1975 with Pothe de Baldis Guaranites 1980 with Hansen Guayakinites 1980 with Hansen Harringtonacaste 1978 with Blasco Helieranella 1984 with Gonzalez & Perez Hunickenolithus 1995 with Pothe de Baldis Jujuyops 1978 with Blasco Kainisiliellina 1987 with Gonzalez Kloedenellopleura 1975 with Rossi de Garcia Makaspis 1980 with Hansen Malimanaspis 1979 with Longobucco Platibolba 1972 with Rossi de Garcia Pliomeridius 1975 with Leanza Protoincaia 1995 with Pothe de Baldis Punillaspis 1979 with Longobucco Raphioampyx 1995 with Pothe de Baldis Rinconaspis 1981 with Gonzalez Saharifusa 1997 with Pothe de Baldis Sulcocalymene 1995 with Pothe de Baldis Tafnaspis 1975 with Leanza Zaplaops 1978 with Blasco HONORS Baldiscella Rossi de Garcia 1975 (Fossil Ostracoda) Brunaspis Popp 1985 (Trilobite) His wife Elba Diana Pothe de Baldis, micropaleontologist described about 80 fossil species in Acritarcha, Algae, Dinoflagellata, Sporae and Chitinozoa  
- [Brij Bhushan Bhatia](https://neglectedscience.com/brij-bhushan-bhatia/): Brij Bhushan Bhatia, Indian parasitologist and protozoologist (Mathura, Uttar Pradesh State 11 March 1935 – DESCRIBED NEW PARASITE SPECIES Protozoa Eimeria ailuri 1981 with Agrawal, Ahluwalia & Chauhan Eimeria aurei 1981 with Agrawal, Ahluwalia & Chauhan Eimeria bazi 1970 with Chauhan Eimeria cheetali 1968 Eimeria dawari 1973 with Chauhan, Arora & Agrawal Eimeria mayurai 1966 with Pande Eimeria mrigai 1972 with Pande, Chauhan & Arora Eimeria pictus 1968 Eimeria ramgai 1970 with Pande, Chauhan & Garg Eimeria sardari 1973 with Agrawal, Chauhan & Arora Eimeria teetari 1966 with Pandey & Pande Eimeria tragocamelis 1968 Eimeria varani 1972 with Chauhan Hoareosporidium pellerdyi 1972 with Pande & Chauhan Isospora cheeli 1970 with Garg & Pande Isospora graculai 1973 with Chauhan, Arora & Agrawal Isospora hippopotami 1981 with Agrawal, Ahluwalia & Chauhan Isospora leopardi 1981 with Agrawal, Ahluwalia & Chauhan Isospora melopsittaci 1973 with Chauhan, Arora & Agrawal Isospora melopsittacusi 1973 with Chauhan, Arora & Agrawal Isospora mohini 1981 with Agrawal, Ahluwalia & Chauhan Isospora pantheri 1981 with Agrawal, Ahluwalia & Chauhan Isospora pycnonotusi 1973 with Chauhan, Arora & Agrawal Isospora ursi 1981 with Agrawal, Ahluwalia & Chauhan Sarcocystis cheeli 1970 with Pande & Garg Tyzzeria perdyi 1966 with Pande Wenyonella anatis 1966 with Pande & Srivasteva Wenyonella vellardyi 1966 with Pande Nematoda Platocamallanus attui 1963 with Pande & Rai Procamallanus mathurai 1963 with Pande & Rai 
- [Brieva brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/brieva-brothers/): Jorge Alfonso Brieva Bustillo, Colombian geologist, paleontologist and anthropologist (1935 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Villarroel & C. Macia. Formación Venado, nueva unidad litoestratigrafica del Ordovicico colombiano. Geol. Colomb. 22:41-9, 1997 With C. Villarroel & A. Cadena. La fauna de mamiferos fosiles del Pleistoceno de Jutua, Municipio de Soata (Boyacá, Colombia). Geol. Colomb. 21:81-7, 1996  With C. Villarroel, T. Setoguchi & C. Macia. Geology of the La Tatacoa “desert” (Huila, Colombia): Precisions on the stratigraphy of the Honda Group, the evolution of the “Pata High” and the presence of the La Venta fauna. Mem. Fac. Scien. Kyoto Univ. Ser. Geol. Miner. 58 (1-2), 1996 With C. Villarroel & A. Cadena. Descubrimiento de mamiferos fosiles de Edad Lujanense (Pleistoceno Tardio) en El “desierto de La Tatacoa” (Huila-Colombia). Caldasia 16(76):119-25, 1989 With J. Mojica, C. Villarroel, F. Colmenares & M. Moreno. Observaciones preliminaries sobre flujos de lodo cuaternario relacionados con la actividad del Volcán Nevado Del Ruiz (Cordillera Central Colombiana) en noviembre de 1985 (1986) With J. Mojica, C. Macia, G. Ujueta & J. Mendoza. Riesgo geológico y flujos de lodo históricos y prehistoricos en el Valle de Armero (Depto. Tolima, Colombia) 1986 With C. Hernandez & J. Lozano. Corrientes litorales en La Boquilla, Cartagena, Colombia. Geol. Colomb. 13 (1984) Eduardo Brieva Bustillo, astronomer (Carmen de Bolivar, Bolivar Department 29 June 1938 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.A. Uribe & R. Barrera. Membership in the region of the open cluster M67 working from proper motions via the EM algorithm. An application to M67. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Conference Series 371:403, 2008 With J.A. Uribe & R. Barrera. The Expectation-Maximization algorithm as a powerfull tool to solve the stellar membership in open cluster. An application to M67. The Serbian Astronomical Journal 153:57, 2006 With J.A. Uribe, J.A. García Varela, B.E, Sabogal Martínez & M.A. Higuera. Membership in the region of the double cluster h and Chi Persei from proper motions and positions: distance moduli and extinction in that galactic direction. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 114:233, 2002 With B.E. Sabogal Martínez, J.A. García Varela, M.A. Higuera & J.A. Uribe. Membership in the region of the open cluster NGC 2244. Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica 37:105, 2001 With J.A. Uribe & M.A. Higuera. Stellar membership in the region of the double cluster h and Chi Persei from proper motions and positions using a multivariate parametric model. A first approach. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 23 (85):475, 1998 With W. Gieren, G. Hertling, P. Fouqué & P. Candia. Cepheid distances to nearby galaxies. Proceedings of IAU Colloquium 155 held in Cape Town, February 1995, Ed. R.S. Stobie and P.A. Whitelock, Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Conference Series 83:381, 1995 With J.A. Uribe. The problem of stellar membership in open clusters. Astrophysics and Space Science 214:171, 1994 With W. Gieren. On the binary stars of the Cepheid SV Persei. Astron. Astrop. 253:126, 1992 HONORS (both) Brievabradys Villarroel 2000 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [BRAZIL](https://neglectedscience.com/brazil/): Jessé Santiago Accioly Lins, Brazilian physician (Porto Calvo, Alagoas State 21 September 1921 – Salvador 24 July 1996) Formulated the inheritance mechanism of sickle anemia independent of J. Neel Anemia falciforme: relato de um caso com infantilismo. Arq. Fac. Med. Univ. Feder. Bahia 2:169-98, 1947  Pedro de Almeida Magalhães, Brazilian physician (Vassouras, Rio de Janeiro 27 November 1864 – Benjamin Constant, Minas Gerais State 13 February 1909) Described Almeida Magalhães sign Percussão da fosseta de Mohrenheim para o diagnóstico precoce da tuberculose First to report intermittent splitting in second heart sound and bruit de gallop in beriberi (Almeida Magalhães sign) O coração no beriberi (1901) Julio João Arthaud-Berthet, French-born Brazilian plant pathologist (Sainte Marie D’Alvey, Auvergne, Rhone Alpes Region, Savoie Department 1875 – São Paulo 13 March 1941) First reported the powdery mildew of mango caused by Oidium mangiferae (1914) FRENCH PATENTS (With Anthelme Joseph Perrier) Appareil de pasteurisation (1905) Appareil pour le transport, la pulverisation et le dosage ou la … (1905) Cesar Augusto da Costa Avila, Brazilian orthopedist and surgeon (Lages, Santa Catarina State 26 June 1906 – Porto Alegre 19 February 1974) Developed some surgical techniques and improved others Eponym of Cesar Avila zone for infantile appendicitis Amadeo Amidei Barbiellini, Italian-born Brazilian agronomist (Ancona 11 July 1877 – Santos, São Paulo State 11 September 1955) Gathered a rich entomological collection with a number of new species for science among them Hymenoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera and Odonata  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   As moscas das fructas. Entomol. Bras. 1 (1908) Cultivai as amoreiras: o melhor conselho para favorecer a sericicultura no Brasil. A Lavoura. Bol. Soc. Nac. Agric. A 12(7), 1908 O pretenso damno e uma verdadeira utilidade das abelhas (fim). Entomol. Bras. 2(6-8):167, 1909 Um terrível inimigo das amoreiras. Entomol. Bras. 2:234-7, 1909 A maior mosca do mundo. Chácaras e Quintaes 51:62-3, 1935 Uma nova coleo-broca das nossas florestas. Chácaras e Quintaes 43: 245-7, 1935 Duas palavras sobre os dípteros asilídeos. Chácaras e Quintaes 51:335-6, 1935 Como combater o gafanhoto sul-americano. Combate biológico na Argentina. Outros meios de combate. Chácaras e Quintaes 61(5):657-60, 1940 No mundo dos insetos. Moscas gigantes brocando arvores. Chácaras e Quintaes 90(5):617, 1954 Caterpillar of Lilliaceae.Chácaras e Quintaes 90:731-3, 1954 Combate a praga do eucalipto no sul. Chácaras e Quintaes 91:191-2, 1955 HONORS Barbiellinia Bezzi 1922 (Diptera)  Otto Bender, German-born Brazilian agricultural engineer (Dresden 1883 – São Paulo 21 August 1961) Designed and patented devices and accessories for land-surveying Daniel Cargnin, Brazilian Catholic father and amateur paleontologist (Nova Palma, Rio Grande do Sul State 1930 – Mata, Rio Grande do Sul State 2002) Collected new species of fossil vertebrates Discovered specimens of cynodonts, dicynodonts and rhynchosaurs between 1956 to 1976 (p.ex. Protuberum cabralensis) With I.S. Carvalho & A.C.S. Fernandes. Pegadas fósseis do Triassico da Bacia do Paraná (Grupo Rosario do Sul), Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Paleont. 2:71-2, 2001 HONORS Cargninia Bonaparte, Schultz, Soares & Martinelli 2010 (Fossil Reptilia) Roberto Ruhman Daher, Brazilian gastroenterologist (Ipameri, Goiás State 1936 – Goiânia 13 May 2007) From Lebanese descent He was acting mayor of Goiania city (1977) Known internationally for his work on hepatic parasitic infectious diseases SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Digestive manifestations in yellow fever. Dig. Dis. Sci. 131:3825, 1986 With W.M.P. Vasconcelos & V.M. Cardoso. Fígado e blastomicose sul-americana. J. Bras. Med. 25:83, 1973 With J. Doles. Valor da determinação da atividade enzimática do soro sanguíneo no diagnóstico das enfermidades hepáticas. Rev. Goi. Med. 18:139, 1972 With W. Barbosa & A.R. Oliveira. Forma linfático-abdominal da blastomicose sul-americana. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 10(1):16-27, 1968  Osmar da Silva Fontenele, Brazilian fisheries biologist (Fortaleza 18 April 1915 – 1993) Simplificação do processo de incubação artificial de ovos livres de peixe (Improvement of artificial incubation of fish free eggs) 1978 Um caracter secundario extragenital nos tucunarés (Actinopterygii, Cichlidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 8(2):185-8, 1948 Domingos José Nogueira Jaguaribe Filho, Brazilian physician (Fortaleza 02 November 1847 – Santos, São Paulo State 14 November 1926) He was Correspondent professor at Ecole de Psychologie de Paris Invented Velo-aereo, a dirigible aerostat consisting of two balloons with wings (1897) Solidonio Cavalcanti Lacerda, Brazilian radiologist (Cajazeiras, Paraiba State 30 July 1923 – Rio de Janeiro 01 March 2014) Eponym of Solidonio Lacerda view / incidence for zygomatic / malar bone Manuel da Gama Lobo, Brazilian ophthalmologist and histologist (Monte Alegre, Pará State 09 March 1835 – La Coruña, Spain 07 June 1883) His work Etudes sur la fievre jaune de 1873 et 1874 (1876) was praised in Europe and North America In another work related ocular lesions to nutritional defficiencies or xerophthalmia Da oftalmia brasiliana. Gaz. Med. Lisboa 16:430-4 & 17:466-9, 1865 Brasilianische Augenentzundung. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheilkd 4:65-75, 1866 Hebe Helena Labarthe Martelli, Uruguayan-born Brazilian biochemist and microbiologist (31 May 1919 – 201?) First in the world to study the production of vitamin A by yeasts Isolated a new strain of bacteria that readily decomposes sulfonic compounds (1967) Oxidation of sulphonic compounds by aquatic bacteria isolated from rivers of the Amazon region. Nature 216 (5121):1238-9, 1967 With S.M. Souza. Biochemistry of sulfonic compounds. III. Formation of a two carbon compounds during the oxidation of sulfo-acetate by a Pseudomonas strain. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 208:110-5, 1969 Adolpho Lietze, German-born Brazilian nurseryman (Potsdam 1839 – Rio de Janeiro 15 December 1907)  Collected a number of new plant species from Southeast of Brazil Recognized as the greatest hybridist of caladiums of this day producing more than 600 varieties and hybrids spread over Brazil and the whole world His Caladium hybrids and varieties obtained silver (Gand and Chicago) and gold (Dusseldorf 1904) medals at World Expositions    Luiza Cardoso May, Brazilian mycologist and plant pathologist (1917 – With C.S. Hodges. A root disease of pine, araucária and eucalyptus in Brazil caused by a new species of Cylindrocladium. Phytopathology 62(8):898-901, 1972 (C. clavatum) With C.S. Hodges & M.S. Reis. Duas enfermidades em plantações de essências florestais exóticas no Brasil. Brasil Florestal 4(15):5-12, 1973 (eucalyptus canker caused by Diaporthe cubensis) Leonel Moro, Brazilian physicist, astronomer and filmmaker (Pinhalão, Paraná State 22 January 1925 – Curitiba 09 December 1984) Invented and patented a three-dimensional process of cinematographic projection employing anamorphic lens analogous to
- [Bravo Hollis sisters](https://neglectedscience.com/bravo-hollis-sisters/): Helia Bravo Hollis, Mexican botanist (Ciudad de Mexico 30 September 1901 – Ciudad de Mexico 26 September 2001) From Mexican father and English mother Described 57 new taxa in Cactaceae plants and named 61 recombinations HONORS Bravocactus Doweld 1998 (Cactaceae) Bravothrips Johansen 1986 (Thysanoptera) 9 other taxa in plants and animals Margarita Bravo-Hollis, Mexican helminthologist (Ciudad de Mexico 10 June 1911 – Ciudad de Mexico 13 December 2011) DESCRIBED PARASITE HELMINTHOLOGICAL TAXA 1 new family Neotetraonchidae 1968 7 subfamilies 26 genera 105 species HONORS (Trematoda Genera) Bravocotyle Lamothe-Argumedo 1968 Bravohollisia Bychowsky & Nagibina 1972 Bravotrema Groschaft 1972 Margotrema  Lamothe-Argumedo 1972
- [Boris Ivan Balinsky](https://neglectedscience.com/boris-ivan-balinsky/): Boris Ivan Balinsky, Ukrainian-born South African zoologist, embryologist and geneticist (Kiev 10 September 1905 – 01 September 1997) Performed important studies of comparative embryology and published An Introduction to Embriology (1960) gaining world renown Discovered the limb induction in Amphibia GENERA Described 34 Lepidopteran genera and many new species of Odonata and Plecoptera  Abachausia 1994 Afromyelois 1991 Afromyela 1994 Afropsipyla 1994   Ambetilia 1994 Aspithroides 1994 Azanicola 1991 Bahiria 1994 Cabotella 1994 Candiopella 1994 Cantheleamima 1994 Canthelearaima 1994 Ceuthelea 1994 Cunibertoides 1991 Flabellobasis 1991 Hobohmia 1994 Kivia 1994 Leviantenna 1994 Macrovalva 1994 Magiriamorpha 1994 Miliberta 1994 Nakurubia 1994 Namibicola 1991 Namibiopsis 1994 Nonphycita 1994   Paralaodamia 1994 Phycitophila 1994 Proancylosis 1991 Pseudogetulia 1994 Pseudographis 1989 Pylamorpha 1994 Quasiexuperius 1994 Ramosignathos 1994 Shebania 1991   HONORS Honored in genus Balinskycercella Stevens & Picker 1995 (Plecoptera) www.microscopy.org.za/Documents/Members%20info/Boris.pdf South African Journal of Science 101:309-12, 2005 (available in Google Docs)
- [Bolus family](https://neglectedscience.com/bolus-family/): Harry Bolus, English-born South African botanist and explorer (Nottingham, England 28 April 1834 – Oxford, Surrey 25 May 1911) DESCRIBED Dermatobotrys 1890 (Scrophulariaceae) Guthriea 1873 (Achariaceae) Phyllosma 1897 (Rubiaceae) Schlechteria 1897 (Rubiaceae) HONORS Bolusanthus Harms 1906 (Fabaceae) Bolusafra Kuntze 1891 (Fabaceae) Bolusia Bentham 1873 (Fabaceae) Bolusiella  Schlechter 1918 (Orchidaceae) Neobolusiella Schlechter 1895 (Orchidaceae) His niece Harriet Margaret Louisa Kensit Bolus, South African botanist  (Burgersdorp, Cape Province 31 July 1877 – Cape Town 05 April 1970) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Amphibolia 1971 (Aizoaceae) Berresfordia 1932 (Aizoaceae) Esterhuysenia 1967 (Aizoaceae) Jacobsenia 1954 (Aizoaceae) Leipoldtia 1927 (Aizoaceae) Maughaniella 1961 (Aizoaceae) Namaquantus 1954 (Aizoaceae) Neohenricia 1938 (Aizoaceae) Orthopterum 1927 (Aizoaceae) Ottosonderia 1958 (Aizoaceae) Pillansia 1914 (Iridaceae) Ruschianthus 1960 (Aizoaceae) Skiatophytum 1927 (Aizoaceae) Stayneria 1960 (Aizoaceae) Tritoniopsis 1929 (Iridaceae) Vanheerdea 1992 (Aizoaceae) posthumous Vanzijlia 1927 (Aizoaceae) Wooleya 1960 (Aizoaceae) Species  Nearly 1,700  HONORS Phyllobolus N.E. Br 1925 (Aizoaceae)
- [Biswamoy Biswas](https://neglectedscience.com/biswamoy-biswas/): Biswamoy Biswas, Indian ornithologist (Calcutta 02 June 1923 – Calcutta 10 August 1994) DESCRIBED AVIAN TAXA Psittacula roseata 1951 Psittacula roseata roseata 1951 Psittacula roseata juneae 1951 Zoothera citrina amadoni 1951 Dendrocopus mahrattensis pallescens 1951 Treron sphenurus delacouri 1951 Hirundapus cochinchinensis rupchandi 1951 Dendrocopus mahrattensis koelzi 1951 Picus flavinucha marianae 1952 Pteruthius ripleyi 1960 HONORS Biswamoyopterus Saha 1981 (Mammalia, Rodentia)
- [Bir Bahadur](https://neglectedscience.com/bir-bahadur/): Bir Bahadur, Indian plant morphologist (05 April 1938 – Authored about 250 papers and 10 books SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With T. Yugandhar, B. Krishna Babu & N. Ramaswamy. Spectral characteristics of stigmatic exudates in three distylous Rubiaceae. Adv. Pl. Sci. 17(1):23-6, 2004 With C.G.K. Ramanujam, G.V.S. Murthy, S. Goverdhan & T.P. Kalpana. A representative analysis of LM and SEM studies of Jatropha L. pollen (Euphorbiaceae). Geophytology 28(1-2):69, 2000 With J.S. Aburi Raju, K. Rama Das, J.B. Atluri & C.S. Reddi. Sexual system and pollination in distylous Hugonia mystax L. (Linaceae). J. Palyn. 33:185-202, 1997 With R.N. Pratap & N. Ramaswamy. Heterostyly and pollen dimorphism in Reinwardtia indica Dum. (Linaceae). J. Palyn. 32:67-77, 1996 With K. Venkateshwarlu. Studies on seed and spermoderm character in Solaneae (Solanaceae). Adv. Plant Reprod. Biol. (1995) With R.K.R. Reddy. Somatic embryogenesis in castor (Ricinus communis L.). Adv. Plant Sci. 7(1):163-6, 1994 With N. Rama Swamy. Pollen exine dimorphism in ten heterostylous species. J. Palynol. 29:77-88, 1993 With N. Malathi, K.R.K. Reddy & G.P. Rao. High frequency plant regeneration from embryo cultures of niger (Guizotia abyssinica Cass.). Adv. Plant Sci 5: 216-20, 1992 With K.R.K. Reddy & K.V. Krishna Murthy. Experimental xylogenesis in castor bean callus cultures. Phytomorphology 41:299, 1991 With G. Narsaiah & S.M. Farooqui. Studies on foliar features in seven species of Atylosia Wight & Arnott (Fabaceae). J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 6:336-42, 1986 With G. Narsaiah & N. Ramaswamy. Foliar and epidermal features in relation to twining habit in flowering plants. J. Swamy Bot. Cl. 2(4):117-24, 1985 With S.B. Laxmi & N.R. Swamy. Pollen morphology and heterostyly. A systematic and critical account. Adv. Pollen Spore Res. 12:79-129, 1984 With G. Narsaiah. Twining handedness in flowering plants. Ind. J. Botany 18:41-9, 1984 Pollen flow in dimorphic Turnera subulata (Turneraceae). New Phytol. 98:205-9, 1984 With N. Rama Swamy. Biochemical changes in the pistils of distylous Turnera subulata J.E. Smith (Turneraceae) following self and cross pollinations (1984) Light and scanning electron microscopic study of seeds in Nigella L. (Ranunculaceae) 1984 With K.V. Vaskar & S.M. Farooqui. The taxonomic significance of seed and seed coat (LM & SEM) characters in six species of Nigella (Ranunculaceae). Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 92B:429-35, 1983 With M. Madhusudana Rao. Effect of irradiation and centrifugation on seedling enantiomorphism in green gram and black grain. Curr. Sci. 51(5):242-3, 1982 Heterostyly in Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 56:299-06, 1977 With N. Pratap Reddy. Types of vernation in the cyathia of Euphorbia milli Des Moulins. New Phytologist 75(1):131-4, 1975 With N. Ramayya. Studies of the structural and developmental variation and distribution of stomata in the Rubiaceae. Bot. Linn. Soc. 64:295-310, 1971 Heterostyly in Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosb. J. Genetics 60:175-7, 1970 With N. Ramayya. Morphology of the “squamellae” in the light of their ontogeny. Curr. Sci. 37:520-2, 1968 Heterostyly in Rubiaceae: a review. Osmania Univ. J. Sci. 4:207-38, 1968 Pollen dimorphism in heterostyled Oldenlandia umbellata. Rhodora 66:56-60, 1964 HONOURS Honorary Research Fellow, Birmingham University
- [Bihari Lal Bhatia](https://neglectedscience.com/bihari-lal-bhatia/): Bihari Lal Bhatia, Indian protozoologist (Amritsar, Punjab 14 August 1884 – 16 July 1941) DESCRIBED PROTOZOA TAXA Families Aikinetocystidae 1930 Allantocystidae 1930 Diplocystidae 1930 Dixiidae 1930 Rhynchocystidae 1930 Stomatophoridae 1930 Syncystidae 1930 Zygocystidae 1930 Genera Caulocephalus 1924 with Stena Contortiocorpa 1935 with Setna Deuteromera 1938 with Setna Echinocystis 1925 with Chaterjee Grebneckiella 1938 Orthodonella 1936 Peritromoides 1936 Species Ascogregarina tripteroidis 1938 Babesia tropicus 1938 Caulocephalus crenata 1924 with Setna Cepedea sialkoti 1927 with Gulati  Chilodonella spiradentalis 1930 with Mullick Coleps kenti 1922 Contortiocorpa prashadi 1935 with Setna Deuteromera cleava 1938 with Setna Echinocystis globosa 1925 with Chatterjee Eimeria gupti 1938 Euglena srinagari 1930 Garnhamia aciculata 1938 Haemoproteus cerchneisi 1938 Haemoproteus corvi 1937 Hirmocystis parapeneopsisi 1934 with Setna Hoplitophrya indica 1916 Isospora calotesi 1938 Lepistomaphila cornwalli 1938 Lankesteria tripteroidesi 1938 Lecudina eunicae 1938 with Setna Lecudina lysidicae 1938 with Setna Leucocytozoon melloi 1938 Loxodes bahaduri 1930 with Mullick Loxophyllum fasciola 1916 Monocystella leptoplanae 1924 with Setna Monocystis matthaii 1926 with Setna Monocystis pheretimae 1925 with Chatterjee Monocystis pheretimi 1925 with Chatterjee Nematocystis stephensoni 1926 with Setna Nyctotherus reniformis 1927 with Gulati Opalina coracoidae 1927 with Gulati Protomagalhaensia attenuata 1934 with Setna Pseudoglaucoma digitata 1936 Rhynchoystis awatii 1926 with Setna Rhynchocystis cognettii 1925 with Chatterjee Selenidium amphinomi 1938 with Setna Spathidium moniliforme 1920 Stomatophora bulbifera 1926 with Setna Stomatophora primitiva 1938 with Setna Stomatophora simplex 1924 Trachelomonas kashmiri 1930 Ulivina eunicae 1938 with Setna HONORS Bhatiella Setna 1932 (Protozoa) 
- [Bicalho brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/bicalho-brothers/): Francisco de Paula Bicalho, Brazilian civil engineer (São João del Rei, Minas Gerais State 18 July 1847 – Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro State 18 November 1919) With Aarão Reis designed and built Belo Horizonte city (1883-97) Headed the works that improved Rio de Janeiro harbor (1904-10) Managed the works of Rio Grande inlet (1909-15), recognized as the one of world’s most notable works in hydraulic engineering A Barra e o Porto de Rio Grande – uma vitória da engenharia brasileira. Pedro C. Da Silva Telles. Rev. Mar. Braz. p.117-22, 2001 (in Portuguese) Due to these works related above gained fame abroad as a harbor engineer His brother, Honório Bicalho, civil engineer (Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais State 04 February 1839 – Rio de Janeiro 05 May 1886) With Pereira Passos traced the railway at Mantiqueira mountain range (1875-81) Proposed two piers at each side of the Rio Grande inlet improving a suggestion of English engineer John Hawkshaw Relatório sobre o melhoramento da Barra do Rio Grande (1883)   Proposed an intermediate type of gauge, a narrow gauge with larger radius curves and / or a narrow gauge railway with gentle curves Estudos sobre a largura das estradas de ferro e a resistência dos trens (1876) Proposed a new formula for broad gauge train resistance Resistência dos trens. II. Fórmula nova da resistência dos trens em bitola larga. Rev. Estradas de Ferro (1886)
- [Bertoni family](https://neglectedscience.com/bertoni-family/): Moisés Santiago Bertoni, Swiss-born Paraguayan naturalist (Lottigna, Ticino Canton 15 June 1857 – Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná State, Brazil 19 September 1929) His original name was Mosé Giacomo Bertoni Authored works on agronomy, botany, zoology, meteorology, ethnography and language of Guarani people (nearly 540 publications) ACHIEVEMENTS Agriculture Developed new agricultural methods Nuevo metodo para el cultivo del banana: práctica del “rozado sin quemar”  (1911) Plant Pathology Uma nueva enfermedad del cafeto. La Rhizoctonia del cuello de la raiz. Rev. Agron. Cienc. Aplic. 1(4-5):211-23, 1897 La rizoctonia del cuello de la raiz (Rhizoctonia subepigea n.sp.): uma nueva seria enfermedad del cafeto (1898) La gomosis de los citrus y un nuevo medio preventivo y curativo. An. Cient. Paraguayos ser.2:408-21, 1919 Meteorology Invented a drosometer and a phyto-thermometer (1905) Chemistry Classified Stevia rebaudiana (1905), source of a sweet flavor glycoside stevioside    La Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. La estevina y la rebaudina. Nuevas substancias edulcorantes. An. Cient. Paraguayos 2(6):29-134, 1918  Botany DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Ananas strictus 1913 Jussiaea leveillana 1910 Pavonia restiaria 1911 Rollinia viridis 1913 Stevia rebaudiana 1899 Vanilla bertoniensis 1910 Vigna asparaginea 1913 Vigna brasilica 1913 Vigna inga 1913 Vigna oryzina 1913 Vigna serotina 1913 Vigna sulphurea 1913 Vigna tonkinensis 1913 His son, Arnoldo da Winkelried Bertoni, Paraguayan zoologist (Swiss 28 December 1878 – Asunción August 1973) Enunciated laws about pre-historic and fossil deposits Leyes sobre yacimientos prehistoricos y fosiles. Rev. Soc. Cient. Paraguay 2(6):265, 1930 Instrucciones para combatir la agalla de la hoja de la yerba mate. Bol. Agric. Paraguay Sr.2 19, 1927  DESCRIBED   AVES Family Genera Campylorhamphus  1901 Myiornis 1901 Species/Subespecies   Drymophila rubricollis 1901 Pulsathrix koeniswaldiana 1901 (with his father) Zenaida auriculata virgata 1901 Strix virgata borelliana 1901 Buteo magnirostris magniplumis 1901 Phaethornis eurynome paraguayensis 1901 (with his father) Penelope superciliaris major 1901 Euphonia violacea aurantiicollis 1901 Chamaeza campanisona tshororo 1901 Asio stygius barberoi 1930 HYMENOPTERA Genera Zeteumenes 1921 Amphimenes 1923 Protozethus 1925 Alphamenes 1934 Beteumenes 1934 Paramortonia 1934 Species Described nearly 50 new species from Paraguay With Schouten described a fungi species Fusarium riarti (1934) HONORS   Bertoniella Rehn 1911 (Orthoptera)
- [Bernardo Beiguelman](https://neglectedscience.com/bernardo-beiguelman/): Bernardo Beiguelman, Jewish Brazilian human geneticist (Santos, São Paulo State 15 May 1932 – São Paulo 05 October 2010) Authored 428 scientific works between papers, communications, books and book chapters. ACHIEVEMENTS Performed first studies in the world about resistance and hereditary susceptibility to leprosy First to demonstrate that resistance and susceptibility to Virchowian Hanseniasis is genetically determined Aspectos geneticos da resistência a lepra (1965) Demonstrated that the lepromin reaction has a familial pattern Hereditariedade da reação de Mitsuda. Rev. Bras. Leprol. 30(4):153-72, 1962 Described recessive juvenile glaucoma With Durval Prado. Recessive juvenile glaucoma. J. Genet. Hum. 12:53-54, 1963.  METHODS AND OTHERS With M.F. Feitosa, F.P. Alves, M.M.F. Moura, V. Engracia, R.C. Pagotto, L.H.P. Silva, E.P. Camargo & H. Krieger. A major genetic mechanism involved in resistance to malaria in western Amazonia. Intern. J. Hum. Genet. 2(2):77-80, 2002 With W. Pinto Jr. Ficha clínica para recém-nascidos com alguma alteração da morfogênese: uma proposta. Braz. J. Genetics 3:819-26, 1991 Um método simples para o estudo da mistura racial no Brasil. Cien. Cult 32 (Suppl):745, 1980 With A.F.N. Magalhães, W. Pinto Jr. A.S. Pereira & R.A. Pereira Filho. Simplificação da prova de respiração calórica para o diagnóstico da síndrome de Gilbert. Arq. Gastroent. 15:73-8, 1978  With W. Pinto Jr. A new approach to dermatoglyphic studies. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 4:305-9, 1971 Uma teoria genética para explicar as diferentes formas clinicas da lepra. Cien. Cult. 21:228, 1969  Devised an in vitro test for studies of macrophages in relation to Mycobacterium leprae (1966)    LINKS/CURRICULUM WWW.abc.org.br/~beiguel (Portuguese) HTTP://desvirtual.com/bbeiguel/curriculum.htm (Portuguese)
- [Benjamin Vinelli Baptista](https://neglectedscience.com/benjamin-vinelli-baptista/): Benjamin Vinelli Baptista, Brazilian anatomist (Rio de Janeiro 12 January 1901 – 21 October 1983) BIBLIOGRAPHY   Do Nervo grande hipoglosso. Thesis, Rio de Janeiro, 1925.  Caso raríssimo de aplasia bilateral da clavícula. Boletim Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro. 44:73-75, 2 Abb, 1928. Des valvules sigmoides aortiques. Assoc. Anat. Comptes Rendus 26: 42-46, 1931. Musculus Sternalis. Rev. Univ. do Rio de Janeiro, série 1:1, 1932.   Varieté anatomique du sternum. Arquivo de Anatomia e Antropologia (Lisbon). 14: 629-633, 1933.  Contribution a l’etude des anomalies du coeur. Un cas de vraie transposition dês arteres de la base du coeur. Ann. D’anat.path. 10:1212, 1933. A propôs d’ um cas d’ectopie renale congénitale. Soc. Anat. Paris. Ann d’Anat. Path. 10(3):334, 1933.  Calcul de l’urethre. Archivos de Pediatria T V1(67): 695-696, 1934. O nervo vago no feto humano. Arquivos Inst, Benjamin Baptista. 2:115-124, 1936.   Quelques recherches sur les sujets Brasiliens. Folia Morphologica 4:217-9, 1933 & 8:99-104, 1937-8.   Nervus terminalis no homem. Arq. Inst. Benj. Bapt. 6:209, 1940. Angiospasmo Cerebral- novo capítulo da cirurgia de emergência. Revista Médica Brasileira (Separate), 1940. With Vicencio de Rosso. Duplicidade do nervo mediano observada em um caso de secção traumática da região antibraquial anterior. Rev. Bras. Tuberculose, 1940 Emergency Surgery in Central Angiospasm. Abst. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 47:1055, 1942. Anatomia Humana tomo I and II, 1943-1944.  Investigações anatômicas sobre o elemento acessório do complexo vagal. Archivos Inst. Benjamin Baptista 10: 1944. Formações pseudo-ganglionares em nervo craniano motor. Rev. Bras. Cir. 14:267-70, 1945 Fratura do esterno com afundamento. Intervenção e cura. Brasil Médico-Cirúrgico XV(1): 1948. (Separate). With J. Pereira Ramalho. Musculus plantaris in Brazilian Negroes. 1972 With J. Pereira Ramalho e R.K. Papais. Anthropometric researches on Brazilian Indians. Proceedings Tenth International Congresso f Anatomists and Eightieth Annual Meeting of Japanese Association of Anatomists, Tokyo. P. 60-61, 1975 Variação osteogênica do neurocrânio Comparative anatomy Estudo comparado da circulação cerebral nos mamíferos domésticos e no homem. Razão de ser da rede admirável. Doctorate Thesis. Faculdade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro, 1922.  Investigações anatômicas sobre o nervo vago em alguns mamíferos. Arq. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 2(2): 1936.  Investigações anatômicas sobre os Bradypodidas. O nervo vago no Bradypus tridactylus. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 31(2):361-71, 1936 Investigações anatômicas sobre o nervo vago nos vertebrados. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 32(2):169-74, 1937.    With M. Fontes. Investigações anatômicas sobre os Bradypodidas: o Orthosympatico no Bradypus tridactylus. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 32(4): 1937 Contribuição ao estudo dos hipotremados. Arqu. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 5:333-353, 9 Abb, 1939. Investigações anatômicas sobre os nervos cranianos ventrais em “vertebrata”. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciências 16(2): 79-110, 1944. Da pleura dos mamíferos domésticos EPONYMY Vinelli Baptista foramen (xiphoid foramen)   His father, João Benjamin Ferreira Baptista, surgeon and anatomist (Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 07 Jul 1869 – Rio de Janeiro 26 Nov 1934)  Developed new dissection techniques With Aloysio de Castro e Schilde concluded the constancy of pituitary duct in Felidae SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cura radical da hernia inguinal (1895) Anatomia rara do nervo músculo cutâneo (1898) Anomalias supra-aorticas. 3º Reun. Congr. Cient. Lat Am. (1905) Contribuição ao estudo anatomo-aplicado do apêndice íleo-cecal (1907) Estudo da topografia cardio-torácica (1907) Contribuição ao estudo das anomalias renais (1909) Das anastomoses normais do sistema venoso porta e cava (1909) Contribuição a estudo das anomalias dos ureteres (1917) Contribuição ao estudo da loja esplênica (1918) Da loja renal do ponto de vista anatomo aplicado (1918) Contribuição ao estudo do rim único (1919) Persistência da veia cava superior esquerda. Duplicidade da veia cava inferior (1920) Da anomalia de origem da artéria poplítea (1921) Dos ossos inter-parietal e pactal (1922) With E. Roquette Pinto & A. Schild. Contribution à l’ anatomie comparée dês races humanes. Dissection d’une indienne du Bresil. Archivos do Museu Nacional. 26: 7-25, 1926.  HONOURS/OFFICES Praised by many compliments at Europe (1930-1) Founder, Committee Internationale de Recherches sur les parties molles
- [Benjamin Berisso](https://neglectedscience.com/benjamin/): Benjamín Berisso, Argentine microchemist and pharmacist (Santa Fé 31 March 1897 – Rosario 1979) ACHIEVEMENTS/BIBLIOGRAPHY Described slide tests for alkaloids Described a new microchemical reaction for urotropine in Sobre una nueva reacción microquimica de la urotropina. Publ. Inst. Inves. Microquim. Arg. 18(19), 1954  Proposed a new reagent (sodium iodide + piperazine) to study lead and gold (1956) Described Berisso reaction Modified Deniges method for hydrocyanic acid With A. Martini. Microchemical detection of hydrocyanic acid in forensic investigations. Mikrochemie 26:241-4, 1939. Cloridrato de cocaína como reactivo microquímico do cationio ouro. Rev. Col. Farm. Nac. Argentina 1:3, 1945 Sobre una nueva reacción especifica y diferencial de la narceina e narcotina. Rev. Col. Farm. Nac. Argentina 1:35, 1945 Estudio de nuevos complejos microcristalinos (1948) With R.M. Aquino. Sobre una nueva reacción microquimica del agua oxigenada. Publ. Inst. Invest. Microquim. 14:119, 1950. Sobre una nueva reacción microquimica que sirve para caracterizar y diferenciar mediante tecnicas microanaliticas adecuadas mercurio, iridio, indio, platino y oro. Acta Microchimica 44(4/6):812-21, 1956. Sobre nuevas reacciones microquímicas de La piperacina y del licetol y su aplicación microanaliticas. Microchimica Acta 45(3/4):296-305, 1957. A microchemical reaction for detecting and differentiating pyridine, quinoline and acridine. Publ. Inst. Invest. Microquim.   Sobre una nueva reacción microquimica de la hioscina y de la atropina 
- [Baruj Benacerraf](https://neglectedscience.com/baruj-benacerraf/): Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuelan-born US immunologist (Caracas 29 October 1920 – Boston, Massachusetts 02 August 2011)  Son of Sephardic Jews that came from North Africa His wife Annette Dreyfus was niece of Nobel Laureate Jacques Monod ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered genes that regulate immune responses and traced it to a region of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in 1969 Studied the chemistry of suppressor T lymphocytes leading to understand the possibility to control autoimmune diseases With B. Levine showed that immune response was due to the presence of a gene (Ir gene) With G. Biozzi developed mathematical equations that describe the amount of foreign material that can be removed by phagocytes of liver and spleen With Z. Ovary, K. Bloch & F. Kourilsky established unequivocally that different classes or subclasses of immunoglobulins mediated distinct functions With A. Berken established the existence of receptors on phagocytic cells for the Fc portion of antibody  With Z. Ovary discovered bridging effect  Developed a technique for assessment of the phagocytic activity of the macrophage system. With G. Biozzi and B.N. Halpern. Quantitative study of the granulopectic activity of the reticulo-endothelial system. II. A study of the kinetics of the RES in relation to the dose of carbon injected; relationship between the weight of the organs and their activity. Brit.J.Exp.Pathol. 34:441-57, 1953. Developed carbon clearance test With G. Biozzi, C. Stiffel and B.N. Halpern. Etude quantitative de l’activité granulopexique du SRE chez la souris. C.R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. 148:431, 1954. HONORS Medicine and Physiology Nobel Prize (1980)
- [Axel Oscar Bachmann](https://neglectedscience.com/axel-oscar-bachmann/): Axel Oscar Bachmann Eberle, Argentine entomologist (Buenos Aires 07 March 1927 – 10 February 2017) From German descent Expert on aquatic insects Authored over 138 papers, 23 book and book chapters DESCRIBED NEW ARTHROPODA TAXA Coleoptera Subgenus Paramegadytes 1980 with Tremouilles Species Andogyrus anta 1965 Andricus bioteriae 1999 with Pujade-Villar Helobata confusa 1987 with Fernandez Helobata corumbataensis 1987 with Fernandez Helobata perpunctata 1987 with Fernandez Helobata quatipuru 1987 with Fernandez Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) acutidens 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) brasiliensis 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) caratinga 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) costera 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) denticulata 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) franca 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) iguazu 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) irinoides 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) mucajai 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) paraensis 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) paulista 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) praesumptapolita 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) solitaria 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) spatula 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) spiculosa 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) utiariti 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) utinga 1988 Hydrobiomorpha (Hydrobiomorpha) venezolana 1968 Hydrophilus (Hydrophilus) guarani 1966 Lancetes arauco 1981 with Tremouilles Mecometopus aulai 2002 with Di Iorio Megadytes (Bifurcitus) magnus 1980 with Tremouilles Tropisternus (Pristoternus) acaragua 1970 Tropisternus (Pristoternus) burmeisteri 1981 with Fernandez Tropisternus (Pristoternus) gaeae 1969 Tropisternus (Pristoternus) longispina 1981 with Fernandez Tropisternus (Pristoternus) sapana 1970 Tropisternus (Tropisternus) missionum 2000 with Fernandez Tropisternus (Tropisternus) noa 2000 with Fernandez Hemiptera Genus Guazuplea 1968 Species Ectemnostega quechua 1961 Metrobates laetus 1995 with Mazzuco Microvelia isabelae 1979 Neoplea (Neoplea) gauchita 1968 Notonecta (Paranecta) huincamoreni 1962 Ovatametra gualeguay 1966 Sigara (Tropocorixa) tucma 1961 Sigara (Tropocorixa) platensis 1962 Sigara (Tropocorixa) vuriloche 1960 Sigara (Tropocorixa) yala 1979 Tenagobia (Incertagobia) carapachay 1961 Trichocorixa milicorum 1979 Diptera Species Culex lahillei 1962 with Casal LINKS http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?pid=S0373-56802007000200003&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt (bibliography)
- [Avelino Barrio](https://neglectedscience.com/avelino-barrio/): Avelino Barrio Perez, Spanish-born Argentine herpetologist and toxinologist (La Coruña, Spain 10 August 1920 – Buenos Aires 30 June 1979) Gained international recognition for his studies on snake venoms  Authored about 100 papers Co-discoverer of rattlesnake neurotoxin called gyroxin (1931) With Vital Brazil discovered veratrine properties of venom from Crotalus durissus (1950s) With O. Vital Brazil described an apparatus for obtaining bird spider venom employing electrical stimulus Discovered that the green coloration in frogs of the families Centrolenidae, Hylidae and Pseudidade is due partly to the pigment biliverdin (1965-8) Performed important contributions to the study of anuran songs DESCRIBED VALID AMPHIBIA TAXA Genus Insuetophrys 1970  Species  Atelognathus nitoi 1973 Batrachyla antartandica 1967 Ceratophrys cranwelli 1980 Hypsiboas cordobae 1965 Insuetophrys acarpicus 1970 Physaelemus santafecinus 1965 Pleuroderma guayapae 1964 Scinax berthae 1962 LINKS https://www.sites.google.com/site/coleccionabacacia/home/-publicos-homenajes/2-avelino-barrio-h
- [Augusto Chaves Batista](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-chaves-batista/): Augusto Chaves Batista, Brazilian mycologist, lichenologist and phytopathologist (Santo Amaro da Purificação, Bahia State 15 June 1916 – Recife 30 November 1967) Considered in both Brazil and abroad as outstanding name of mycology in 20th century. Despite this fact he is in great esteem unknown in his own country ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 5 books and 700 papers Described at least 2 families (Astronateliaceae & Polyetronaceae), 170  valid genera of Fungi, 26 valid genera of Lichenes and 410  other taxa of Fungi and Lichen. A important part of these species related to plant and human diseases Described at least 750 new fungal species With Heraldo da Silva Maia described a new fungal disease of ornamental fishes (1959) Described new plant pathogens Described Phyllachora torrendiella as etiologic agent of lixa pequena (small verrucosis) in 1948 With J.N. da Silva described a new rose disease caused by a new species Stagonospora rosarum (1950) Diplodia recifensis that causes mal de Recife (mango tree disease) in association with the insect Xyleborus affinis.  With T. Gayão described Teichosporella oryzae that causes a rice disease (1950) Didymella mangiferae and Ascochyta mangiferae that cause basal necrosis of leaves of mango trees (1952)  Phomatospora anacardiicola 1957 and Diploidium anacardiacearum (with Cavalcante) that cause diseases in cashew nut tree  With Bezerra et al. Pilgeriella anacardii 1964 that cause black mold of cashew nut With J.L. Bezerra, G.E. P. Peres & H. da Silva Maia Entyloma vignae etiologic agent of leaf smut  Described new human pathogens With J.S. Silveira & S.T.C. Campos Endomycopsis epidermalis 1959  With F. Monnier & J.S. Silveira Byrrha portiovaginalis 1961 With J.A. de Lima, F.P. Pessoa & S.K. Shome. Adiaspiromicose humana: doença pulmonar causada por Emmonsia brasiliensis. Publ. 331 IMUR (1961)  HONORS (Fungi Genera) Batistamnus Bezerra & Cavalcanti 1967 Batistia  Ciferri 1958 Batistina Peres 1961   Batistinula Von Arx 1960 Batistopsora Dianese, Medeiros & Santos 1993 Batistospora Bezerra & Herrera 1964 Number 17, Hall of Ouststanding Mycologists, Netherlands (1958) Honor Medal, Universitá di Pavia (1956) BIBLIOGRAPHY http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cgi-bin/bibquery.pl?author=batista, a.c.  www.sbfito.com.br/tpp/Suplemento_2005_Brasilia.pdf 
- [Auguste Bravard](https://neglectedscience.com/auguste-bravard/): Pierre Joseph Auguste Bravard, French/Argentine paleontologist and cartographer (Issoire, Puy de Dome 18 June 1803 – Mendoza 28 March 1861) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIAN GENERA Arctotherium 1857 Budomys 1843 Cainotherium 1857 Camelotherium 1857 Cardiodus 1857 Cynodictis 1850 with Pomel Eutemnodus 1858 Neomys 1843 Opistorhinus 1857 Platyodon 1853 Plesiarctomys 1852 HONORS  Bravardia Hauthal 1902 (Fossil Plant)
- [Arturo Erhardo Burkart](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-erhardo-burkart/): Arturo Erhardo Burkart, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 25 September 1906 – San Isidro, Buenos Aires Province 25 April 1975) Son of German immigrants   Authored over 170 works (papers and books) about botany, plant genetics and agriculture  Considered as the foremost world authority on legume taxonomy Named the term catenated fruits Estudios sobre las leguminosas-hedisareas de la Republica Argentina y regiones adyacentes. Darwiniana 3:117-302, 1939  DESCRIBED/NAMED TAXA Genera Lophocarpinia 1957 (Fabaceae) Mimozyganthus 1939 (Mimosaceae) Piptadeniopsis 1944 (Mimosaceae) Prosopidastrum 1964 (Mimosaceae) Yucaratonia 1969 (Fabaceae) Skujaephyconema 1959 (Cynanophyceae) Others About 113 new Fabaceae species A number of intraspecific taxa HONORS Houssay Prize, OAS (1974) Genus Burkartia Crisci 1976 (Asteraceae) 
- [Archimede Busacca](https://neglectedscience.com/archimede-busacca/): Archimede Busacca, Italian-born Brazilian ophthalmologist (Basico, Messina 27 January 1893 – São Paulo 25 March 1971) Authored 155 papers and 4 books Recognized as one of the world’s leading ocular pathologists Became world-famous for his contributions to biomicroscopy of the living eye Systematized the study of fundus biomicroscopy and its illuminating modes With H. Goldmann & S. Schiff-Werthemer. Biomicroscopie du corps vitré et du fond de l’oeil (1957) Performed magistral works on trachoma and the pannus First to describe the presence of microbes on trachoma and developed a method for obtaining biopsies of trachomatous cornea in Rev. Biol. Hyg. 86 (1934) On a form of choriorinite with detachment of the retina. Arch. Ophthalmol. Rev. Gen. Ophthalmol. 9 (5):549-83, 1949 First to demonstrate the independence of basal membrane from Bowman’s membrane in Bull. Soc. Franç. Ophtalm. 62:133, 1949 First to describe the ascending phenomenon of layers in uveitis Un nouveau phénoméne observé dans le corps vitré antérieur au cours des uvéites. Ophthalmologica 126:355-60, 1953 Demonstrated anatomopathologically the vascular keratitis La keratite trachomateuse avasculaire. Klin. Mbl. Augenhk. 94:202-35, 1935 First to perform light microscopy on an eye with pseudoexfoliation of the anterior lens capsule Other relevant works Algumas observações originaes sobre o modo de se comportar da córnea transparente e do humor aquoso nos processos de iridocyclite. Estudos com a lâmpada de fenda de Gullstrand (1922) DESCRIBED The pathology of Herbert pits On the structure of Herbert’s pits. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 19;26-31, 1935 Tonofibrils in lens epithelium (1927) Three groups of lymphatic channels at the limbus Chlamydia trachomatis Un germe aux caracteres de rickettsies (Rickettsia trachomae) dans le tissue trachomateux. Arch. Ophthalm. 52:567-72, 1935 METHODS Un dispositif simple et pratique pour la goniotomie. Ophthalmologica 158;292-5, 1969 Method for selective staining of Rickettsia. Their etiological value (1953) How to transport material for graft for long distances. Ann. D’ocul. 183(9):791-3, 1950 Note préliminaire sur une méthode de coloration elective des rickettsias du trachome et sur leur valeur etiologique. Fol. Clin. Biol. S. Paulo 12(1):1-6, 1940 A simple method of treating dacryocystitis in the newborn. Arch. Ophthalm. 24:1256, 1940 A method for the correction of entropion in trachomatous patients: with particular attention to the esthetic results. Arch. Ophthalm. 16 (5), 1936 Um methodo rápido e simples para coloração dos corpúsculos rickettsioides do trachoma pelo Victoriablau (1935) NAMED Trachomatous pustulae Goniosynechia (1945) Lunula for conjunctive that compose the limbic area EPONYMY Busacca pseudo-exfoliation deposits (1928) Goldmann-Busacca polar lens Busacca marginal line of fovea (1948) Busacca trabecular conjunctival layer Busacca nodule or floccule (nodule that appears on the iris in the anterior mesodermal layers) 1971 Pannus sclerosé de Busacca (=pannus involutif sclerosé)
- [Antonio Beguez Cesar](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-beguez-cesar/): Antonio M. Beguez César, Cuban pediatrician (Santiago de Cuba 12 March 1895 – Santiago de Cuba 11 February 1975) Discovered (1933) and described (1943) Beguez Cesar disease or Chediak-Higashi before Steinbrinck (1948), Chediak (1952) and Higashi (1954) Neutropenia cronica maligna familiar con granulaciones atipicas de los leucocitos. Boletín Soc. Cubana Pediatria 15(12):900-22, 1943  
- [Anil Kumar Bhattacharya](https://neglectedscience.com/anil-kumar-bhattacharya/): Anil Kumar Bhattacharya, Indian statistician (01 April 1915 – 17 July 1996) Proposed a measure of similarity between two multinomial distributions (Bhattacharya coefficient) Defined a cosine metric for distance between distributions or measured the divergence between two probability distributions (Bhattacharya distance) On a measure of divergence between two statistical populations defined by their probability distributions. Bull. Cal. Math. Soc. 35:99-109, 1943 Established lower bounds to the variance of an unbiased estimator Introduced the concept of affinity between two laws of probability EPONYMY Bhattacharya affinity Bhattacharya bounds (1946) Bhattacharya centroid Bhattacharya clustering Bhattacharya matrix Cramer-Rao-Bhattacharya inequalities 
- [Anibal Alves Bastos](https://neglectedscience.com/anibal-alves-bastos/): Annibal Alves Bastos, Brazilian engineer and geologist (died Rio de Janeiro 04 August 1986) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Posição do carvão nacional no panorama econômico brasileiro. Bol. Geol. Metal. 21:92-155, 1960 Oil shale in Brazil in fuel and energy resources. Proceed. U. Nations Sci. Conf. Conservation and Utilization of Resources 3:62-4, 1951 Secção geológica de Cascavel a São João Batista. Relat. An. Dep. Nac. Prod. Min. Serv. Geol. Mineral. (1939) Alta Sorocabana. Relat. An. Dep. Nac. Prod. Min. Serv. Geol. Mineral. (1939) Exploração do rio Ivaí. Relat. An. Dep. Nac. Prod. Min. Serv. Geol. Mineral. (1936) With P. de Moura. Reconhecimentos geológicos no rio Maecuru. Relat. An. Dep. Nac. Prod. Min. Serv. Geol. Mineral. (1929) Estudos geológicos no Estado de Santa Catharina. Relat. An. Dep. Nac. Prod. Min. Serv. Geol. Mineral. (1929) With A.I. Erichsen. Geologia da folha de Barbacena. Bol. Ser. Geol. Estado Minas Gerais 25, 1927
- [Andrew Geddes Bain](https://neglectedscience.com/andrew-geddes-bain/): Andrew Geddes Bain, Scottish-borm South African geologist, paleontologist and road engineer (Thurso, Caithness, Scotland May 1797 – Cape Town 20 October 1864) Discovered and collected a large amount of fossil mammal-like reptiles (synapsids) that proved later to be new species such as the first dicynodon Obtained the first substantial collection of invertebrate remains from the Bokkeveld Group Discovered and/or described the fossil plant species Archaeosigillaria caespitosa, Haplostigma irregularis & Schizoneura africana SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY On the geology of southern Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. London 7:175-232, 1845-56 Account of the geology of Namaqualand (1854) Geology of South Africa: reminiscences and anecdotes connected with the history of geology in South Africa. Eastern Prov. Mont. Mag. 1:7-20, 1857 Geology of South Africa. Eastern Prov. Mont. Mag. 1:396-407, 1857 HONORS Bainella Rennie 1930 (Trilobita) His son, Thomas Charles John Bain, South African road engineer, naturalist and archaeologist (Graaff-Reinet, Eastern Cape Province 29 September 1830 – Cape Town 29 September 1893) From maternal side was from Dutch and German ancestry Most known in his country as road engineer Authored scientific works Collected stone tools and other archaeological artifacts Gained some fame as fossil reptile hunter (honored in Bradysaurus bainii Seeley) Discovered 4 new species of the plant genus Stapelia (about 1875) Devised a technique for tracing and colouring rock paintings 
- [Americo Braga](https://neglectedscience.com/americo-braga/): Américo de Souza Braga, Brazilian veterinarian (Santarém, Pará State 18 January 1889 – Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 09 July 1947)  Authored nearly 80 works, between them a four-tome book named Soros, Vacinas, Alérgenos e Imunógenos (1940-2), gaining international repercussion Developed a lipoidic vaccine for anthrax With V. Brazil. Da importância dos lipoides no preparo da vaccina contra o carbúnculo hemático. Bol. Inst. Vital Brazil 17:1-21, 1935 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Affonso Fonseca. Noções sobre a tristeza parasitária dos bovinos (1923) Diagnóstico de uma doença no Estado do Espirito Santo. Bol. Soc. Bras. Med. Vet 1:3, 1924 With A. Fonseca. Boophilus microplus e sua possível secreção hemolytica, coagulante ou proteolytica. Bol. Soc. Bras. Med. Vet 3(1):14-26, 1927  With M. Alves de Souza. Coccidiose em cobaya. Rev. Zootechn. Vet. 17(1):11-14, 1931 Pachydermia papilomatosa intern inguinaris bei den Rindern. Rev. Zootechn. Vet. 17:228-32, 1931 With V. Brazil. Da importância dos lipoides no preparo da vaccina contra o carbúnculo hemático. Bol. Inst. Vital Brazil  17:1-21, 1935 Fälle Von rattenbisskrankheiten beim Hund. Bol. Soc. Bras. Med. Vet., 1937  Observações e pesquizas em torno da peste suína no Brasil. Bol. Inst. Vital Brazil  19:5-99, 1937 Aujeszkysche krankheit. Jahresb. Vet. 56:84, 1937 Notas Cyto-Biologicas. Bol. Inst. Vital Brazil  22, 1939 With Ascanio Faria. Neuro-histopatologia da cinomose dos cães de caça Etude hematologique et urologique de l’anaplasmose
- [Alwine Bertels](https://neglectedscience.com/alwine-bertels/): Alwine Bertels Psotka, Argentine micropalaeontologist (Rafaela, Santa Fe Province 10 January 1930 – 23 November 2001) Authored 65 publications between papers and books chapters DESCRIBED Fossil Ostracoda Subfamily Rocaleberidinae 1969 Genera Huantraiconella 1968 Neoveenia 1969 Rocaleberis 1969 Wichmannella 1969 Protocosta 1970 Harringtonia 1975 Frenguellicythere (with Martinez) 1999 Fossil Foraminifera Genus Hiltermannella 1971 HONORS  Bertelsiana Rossi de Garcia & Proserpio 1980 (Fossil Ostracoda) Woman of Year, International Biographic Center, Cambridge (1992-3)
- [Alvino Braun](https://neglectedscience.com/alvino-braun/): Alvino Bertholdo Braun, Brazilian jesuit, naturalist, folklorist and journalist (Estrela, Rio Grande do Sul State 21 September 1901 – Florianópolis 28 July 1964) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudo sobre as Phalloidea rio-grandenses (1932) Elementos de Mineralogia e Geologia Alguns dados sobre o relevo de Santa Catarina. Rev. Inst. Hist. Geogr. Santa Catarina 13:95-105, 1944 HONORS Brauniella Rick 1955 (Fungi)
- [Aluizio Licinio de Miranda Barbosa](https://neglectedscience.com/aluizio-licinio-de-miranda-barbosa/): Aluizio Licinio de Miranda Barbosa, Brazilian geologist and petrologist (Alto do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais State 03 July 1916 – Belo Horizonte 23 September 2013) Co-described mineral species moraesite With M.L. Lindberg & W.T. Pecora. Moraesite, a new hydrous beryllium phosphate from minas gerais, Brazil. American Mineralogist 38:1126-33, 1953 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.H. Grossi Sad. Batólito granítico da Serra dos Órgãos, estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Contribuição a geologia e petrologia. Bol. Espec. Nucleo Minas Gerais (1985)  Reservas de minérios de ferro da Jazida de Periquito, Itabira, MG (1974) With J.H. Grossi Sad & J.V. N. Dorr II. The “consanguineous” origin of a tourmaline-bearing gold deposits (discussion and reply): Passagem de Mariana (Brazil). Econ. Geol. 69(3):416-9, 1974 With J.H. Grossi Sad. Tectonic control of sedimentation and trace-element distribution in iron ores of central Minas Gerais. Proceed. Kiev Symp. UNESCO Earth Sciences 9:125-31, 1970 With J.H. Grossi Sad & N. Torres. Geologia da região do Médio Rio Doce. Publ. Soc. Bras. Geol 2 (1966) Interpretação de algumas idades absolutas de rochas precambrianas dos geossinclinais do Espinhaço e da Mantiqueira, no Escudo Brasileiro. Bol. Inst. Geol. 1(3-4):115-24, 1966 Síntese da evolução geotectônica da América do Sul. Bol. Inst. Geol. 1:91-111, 1966 With J.H. Grossi Sad. Nomenclatura de campo de gnaisses e granitos. Bol. Inst. Geol. 1(3-4):8, 1966 With J.V. N. Dorr II. Geology and ore deposits of the Itabira district, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 341 (1963) Tectonica do Quadrilátero Ferrífero de Minas Gerais. SICEG 1:49-54, 1961 Serie Itacolomi. Publ. Esp. Dept. Nac. Prod. Mineral 1:20-2, 1960 With J.V. N. Dorr II & G.C. Simmons. Estratigrafia do Quadrilátero Ferrífero de Minas Gerais. Engenh. Miner. Metal. 29(170):75-9, 1959 With C.F. Park Jr., J.V.N. Dorr II & P.W. Guild. Notes on manganese ores of Brazil. Econ. Geology 46(1):1-22, 1951 With W.T. Pecora, M.R. Klepper, D.M. Larrabee & R. Frayha. Mica deposits in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv.964C:205-305, 1950 With W.T. Pecora, G. Switzer & A.T. Myers. Structure and mineralogy of the Golconda pegmatite, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Am. Mineralogist 35(9-10):889-901, 1950 Dados fundamentais sobre os pegmatitos. Rev. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 15(4):57-71, 1950 Reservas brasileiras de minério de ferro. Obs. Econ. Financ. 15(176):70-7, 1950 Geologia da região de foz do rio Guanhães, Minas Gerais. Thesis (1949)  With A.C. Coelho. Gnais conglomerático da foz do rio Guanhães. Min. Metal. 14(80):54-6, 1949 With M.R. Klepper. Mica no Pequeri, Bicas, Minas Gerais (1946) With W.T. Pecora. Jazidas de níquel e cobalto de São José do Tocantins, Estado de Goiás. Bol. Div. F.P.M., Dept. Nac. Prod. Mineral 64 (1944) Mica em Governador Valadares (1944) HONORS Barbosalite Lindberg & Pecora 1955 (Mineral) 
- [Alfredo Barrera Marín](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-barrera-marin/): Alfredo Barrera Marín, Mexican entomologist (Merida, Yucatán 11 May 1926 – Merida, Yucatán 03 December 1980) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Siphonaptera Genera Alloctenus 1966 with Traub Gephyropsylla 1952 Hechtiella 1952 Species Anomiopsyllus traubi 1951 Atyphloceras multidentatus 1963 Cediopsylla tepolita 1966 Ctenophthalmus caballeroi 1960 with Machado-Allison Ctenophthalmus cryptotis 1966 with Traub Ctenophthalmus expansis 1966 with Traub Ctenophthalmus myodosus 1966 with Traub Dactylopsylla megasoma 1954 Foxella macgregori 1953 Hoplopsyllus pectinatus 1966 Hystrichopsylla orophila 1952  Kohlsia pelaezi 1956 Orchopeas howardii 1955 Peromyscopsylla zempoalensis 1954 Phalacropsylla nivalis 1965 Pleochaetis apollinaris 1954 Plusaetis aztecus 1954 Plusaetis ponsi 1955 Plusaetis sibynus 1955 Plusaetis soberoni 1958 Pulex alvarezi 1955 Rhadinopsylla mexicana 1952 Strepsylla dalmati 1955 with Traub Strepsylla machadoi 1963 with Traub Strepsylla schmidti 1955 with Traub Strepsylla villai 1955 with Traub Coleoptera Genera Loberopsyllus 1966 with Martínez Streptopinodes 1968 with Martínez & Machado-Allison Species Amblyopinodes major 1972 with Machado-Allison Amblyopinodes venezolanus 1972 with Machado-Allison Amblyopius bolivari  1960 with Machado-Allison & Muniz Amblyopius delicatus 1968 with Machado-Allison Amblyopius intermedius 1972 with Machado-Allison Amblyopius machadoi 1972 Amblyopius metasternalis 1972 with Machado-Allison Amblyopius proximus 1972 with Machado-Allison Amblyopius trapidoi 1968 with Machado-Allison Amblyopius wenzeli 1968 with Martínez & Machado-Allison Cryptophagus bolivari 1970 with Martínez Megamblyopinus seeversi 1965 with Machado-Allison  Mallophaga Geomydoecus coronadoi  1961
- [Alfonso Bovero](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-bovero/): Alfonso Bovero, Italian/Brazilian anatomist (Pecetto Torinese, Piemonte 26 November 1871 – Torino 09 April 1937) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored an unpublished case in medical literature Persistenza della vescicola ombelicale e della circolazione onfalo-mesenterica nel feto uma a termine. Internat. Monatschr. F. Anat. U. Phys. 12:191, 1895. Studied Bovero’s muscle (cutaneo mucous muscle) Richerche morfologiche sul musculus cutaneo-mucosus labii. Memorie della R. Acad. Delle Scienzi di Torino. Tomo LII, 1902.   Described interdigastric muscle in his doctoral thesis Concluded that lingual mucosa display individual traits Described a median sagital salience in tongue that named torus lingualis longitudinalis (with Locchi) With R. Locchi. Torus longitudinalis et sulci longitudinales dans La langue humaine. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 3(1):30-32, 1932.   Described a pre-hypophysary endocranial ossification in Bradypus  known as Bovero’s ossicle. Uma especial e constante ossificação endodural prehypophysaria no gênero Bradypus. Annaes Fac. Med. São Paulo 1, 1926.   Described a variety of os sacrum Anotações anatomicas. 2. Uma variedade do osso sacro. 3. Ossificação parcial do ligamento sacrotuberoso. Rev. Med. S. Paulo 16-17:3-12, 1920 First to draw attention to thin innervation of thymus  Concluded that sebaceous glands are related to hair follicle Showed the development of uterine glands before birth Established the mechanism of formation and rising time of body glands and uterine cervix in human being (1909) First to describe the infraepithelial glands of cervical mucosa in evolved and newborn fetuses  Described new details of osteo palate   Described a post-squamous perforating duct until then not seen in humans With Sperino showed the basilar metopic suture as a normal fact Described the role that play the pterygoid in constitution of palatine vault in Brazilian mammals Showed a cartilaginous plaque on the thickness of the conjunctiva’s semilunar fold as a feature of Black people Performed interesting contributions to human and comparative osteology  BIBLIOGRAPHY  The bibliography of Bovero and his disciples is available in Arquivo de Anatomia e Antropologia 18:519-37, 1937. Bol. Soc. Med. Cir. S. Paulo 21(5-6):175-92, 1937  Arq. Cir. Clin. Exp. São Paulo 1(2):364-95, 1937 Ann. Paul. Med. Cir. S. Paulo 23(1):133-45, 1932
- [Alexandre Curt Brade](https://neglectedscience.com/alexandre-curt-brade/): Alexandre Curt Brade, German-born Brazilian botanist (Forst (Lausitz), Brandenburg Province 19 June 1881 – São Paulo 17 July 1971) Authored 86 papers DESCRIBED GENERA Orchidaceae Duckeella 1940 with Campos Porto Pleurothallopsis 1937 with Campos Porto Pseudolaelia 1935 with Campos Porto Pygmaeorchis 1939 Thysanoglossa 1940 with Campos Porto Others Dolichoura 1959 (Melastomataceae) Loricalepis 1938 (Melastomataceae) Magdalenaea 1935 (Scrophulariaceae) Standleya 1932 (Rubiaceae) Described at least 56 new Orchids species from Brazilian flora and discovered 60 new fern plants from Costa Rica HONORS Bradea Standley 1932 (Rubiaceae)
- [Alexander Bierig](https://neglectedscience.com/alexander-bierig/): Alexander Bierig, German-born Costa Rican entomologist and painter (Karlsruhe 15 January 1884 – San Jose de Costa Rica 17 May 1963) Worked in Cuba (1919-39) and Costa Rica (1939-63) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Agaribiota 1937 Apteronetes 1933 Argoderus 1933 Brachycantharus 1939 Cylindroxystus 1943 Diaboligenus 1939 Dibelophacis 1933 Dolichoderma 1938 Ehomalolinus 1934 Euremus 1934 Exoctavius 1934 Glenothorax 1937 Guajira 1938 Heteronetes 1933 Indoacylophorus 1938 Labrocharis 1933 Labroporus 1933 Litozoon 1939 Melanetes 1933 Microbrachida 1939 Neoacylophorus 1938 Neobrachychara 1939 Oligotergus 1937 Paracylophorus 1938 Parapalaminus 1943 Platybrathium 1933 Ponticulus 1931 Pterygolaetus 1937 Stenolinus 1937 Stiliphacis 1938 Suniosaurus 1938 Thrichidryas 1939 Torrentomus 1934 Xenaster 1939 Xenasteres 1939 Xenobiota 1938 Xenocharis 1934 Species More than 150 LINKS http://www.caribbeanahigroup.org/genaropdf/1999bierig.pdf (in Spanish with bibliography)
- [Alberto Leopoldo Barton Thompson](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-leopoldo-barton-thompson/): Alberto Leopoldo Barton Thompson, Peruvian bacteriologist of English ancestry (Buenos Aires 18 July 1870 – Lima 25 October 1950) Discovered etiological agent of Carrion disease or Oroya fever in 1905 but published in 1909. Strong et al. confirmed his finding and named the genus Bartonella in his honor. Descripción de elementos endo-globulares hallados en los enfermos de fiebre de verruga. Cronica Medica 26:7-10, 1909.  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La plaga de los cocales del Departamento de La Libertad. Mem. Est. Exp. La Molina (1929) La lucha contra el paludismo (1927) Disenteria bacilar. Cron. Med. Lima (1915) Un caso de distomatosis pulmonar contraida en el Peru. Cron. Med. 27:142-4, 1910
- [Alberto Breyer](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-breyer/): Alberto Breyer, Argentine entomologist (Buenos Aires 24 March 1890 – Buenos Aires 12 February 1963) Authored over 40 works Described two Lepidoptera genera Sellota 1957 and Tessella 1957 HONORS   Breyeriana Orfila 1957 (Lepidoptera)
- [Alberto Brenes](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-brenes/): Alberto Manuel de Jesus Brenes Mora, Costa Rican botanist (San Ramón de Alajuela 02 September 1870 – San Ramón de Alajuela 28 May 1948) Discovered, collected and sent over 71 new plant and fungi species from Costa Rica flora that were described by other researchers HONORS Genus Brenesiella Sydow 1929 (Fungi) At least 19 species  bears his name
- [Alberto Boerger](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-boerger/): Alberto Carlos Boerger, German-born Uruguayan plant breeder (Foerde, Grevenbrück, Westphalia 04 November 1881 – Colonia del Sacramento 28 March 1957) Developed Avena 1095a, a variety of oat DEVELOPED NEW WHEAT VARIETIES Americano 25e, 26n, 44d or Universal II, 25 c & Pelón 33c (1918) Artigas (1924) Porvenir, Renacimiento & Centenario (1933) Litoral 1 & 2, Precoz, Multiplicación 11 & 14 BIBLIOGRAPHY/CONTRIBUTIONS Adaptación de Trifolium subterraneum al ambiente productivo del Uruguay (1952) Adaptación de variedades uruguayas de Triticum vulgare (Vill.) a las exigencias de un periodo de siembra dilatado (1938) Observaciones sobre agricultura. Quince anos de trabajos fitotecnicos en el Uruguay (1928) Orientation a donner aux methodes de reproduction dans le but de sauvegarder les races locales (1927) 
- [Alberto Betim Paes Leme](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-betim-paes-leme/): Alberto Betim Paes Leme, Brazilian geologist and mineralogist (Rio de Janeiro 15 November 1883 – Rio de Janeiro 01 July 1938) Authored 34 scientific works First to describe total energy technique, a spectrographic technique used traditionally in mineral analysis (1918) Sur un nouveau procédé d’analyse quantitative. Comptes Rendus Hebd. Seances Acad. Sciences 166:466-7, 1918 Procédé cinématique d’analyse spectrale quantitative appliqué aux mineraux. Boletim Museu Nacional 9(3):53-104, 1933 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Historia física da Terra – vista por que a estudou no Brasil (1943) O tectonismo da Serra do Mar. A hipótese de uma remodelação terciária. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 3:143, 1930 Etat des connaissances geologiques sur le Bresil (Rapport avec la theorie de Wegener sur la derive des continents). Bull. Soc. Geol. France 4 ser. 29:35-87, 1929 Um fóssil permo-carbonífero no Parana-Panama. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 3:47-8, 1927  Estudo industrial das plantas têxteis nativas e cultivadas no Brasil (1926) Evolução da estrutura da Terra e geologia do Brazil (1924) A gênesis do linhito do norte de São Paulo (1924) Notas geológicas sobre o maciço do Itatiaya. Bol. Mus. Nac. 1(1):31-4, 1923 Indícios de existência de petróleo em São Paulo. Rev. Sciencias Rio de Janeiro 6:10-1, 1922 Notas sobre a geologia do Ceará. Rev. Sciencias Rio de Janeiro 4:150-2, 1920 With G. Tammann, M. Siegbahn et al. Spektralanalyse. Fresenius Zeitschr. f. Anal. Chemie 58:354-6, 1919 Synthese geológica do Brasil. Arch. Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro 22:31-86, 1919  Analyse espectral aplicada a mineralogia (1919) Sobre a formação de linhito de Caçapava (1918) Sur um gisement d’euxenite au Brésil. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sciences 161:177-9, 1915 Les zeolites du Rio do Peixe (Brésil). Comptes Rendus de l’Acad. Sciences 158:416-8, 1914 Os gneiss do Rio de Janeiro (1912) MEMBERSHIP/HONOURS   Elected Member, Société Geologique de France (1912) Doctor Honoris Causa, Academie des Sciences of Université de Paris (Sorbonne)
- [Aimé Bonpland](https://neglectedscience.com/aime-bonpland/): Aimé Jacques Alexandre Goujaud Bonpland, French-born Argentine botanist (La Rochelle 22 August 1773 – Santa Ana, Misiones Province 04 May 1858) DESCRIBED PLANT GENERA Aegopogon 1806 (Poaceae) with Humboldt Angelonia 1809 (Scrophulariaceae) Bertholletia 1808 (Lecythidaceae) Ceroxylon 1804 (Arecaceae) Culcitium 1808 (Asteraceae) Elyonurus 1806 (Poaceae) with Humboldt Eriope 1833 (Lamiaceae) with Humboldt Eudema 1813 (Brassicaceae) Exostema 1807 (Rubiaceae) Leucophyllum 1812 (Scrophulariaceae) Lilaea 1808 (Juncaginaceae) Limnocharis 1807 (Butomiaceae) Machaonia 1806 (Rubiaceae) Marathrum 1806 (Podostemaceae) Matisia 1805 (Bombacaceae) Menodora 1812 (Oleaceae) Platycarpum 1811 (Rubiaceae) Pleopeltis 1810 (Pteridophyta) with Humboldt Podopterus 1812 (Polygonaceae) Polybotrya 1810 (Pteridophyta) with Humboldt Retiniphyllum 1806 (Rubiaceae) Saccellium 1806 (Boraginaceae) Salpianthus 1807 (Nyctaginaceae) HONORS Bonplandia Cavanilles 1800 (Polemoniaceae) Bomplandiella Spegazzini 1886 (Fungi) Bonpland crater in Moon
- [Agesilau Antonio Bitancourt](https://neglectedscience.com/agesilau-antonio-bitancourt/): Agesilau Antonio Bitancourt, Brazilian plant pathologist and mycologist (Manaus 06 June 1899 – São Paulo 17 June 1987) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored nearly 300 works Proposed an equation for anthill growth  Expressão matemática do crescimento de formigueiros de Atta sexdens rubropilosa representada pelo aumento do número de olheiros. Arq. Inst. Biol. 12:229-36, 1941  Authored a formula Theoretical distribution of lesions on leaves or fruits caused by insects and other animals or by infectious agents transmitted by vectors. Arq. Inst. Biol. 24(17):243-52, 1943 Described Citrus false exantema With J.P. da Fonseca & M. Autuori. Manual de Citricultura (2nd part) 1933   Described zonate chlorosis in citrus With H.S.V. Grillo. A chlorose zonada. Uma nova doença dos citrus. Arqu. Inst. Biol., 1934 With H.S. Fawcett suggested that citrus tristeza was a virus disease (1936)  Developed Bitancourt method for treatment of citrus tristeza  Developed starch test, the first index for citrus tristeza, an iodine test for starch accumulation above bud union and starch depletion below the bud union Um teste para a identificação precoce da tristeza dos citrus. O Biológico 10(6):169-175, 1944. Discovered coffee ringspot disease A mancha anular, uma nova doença do cafeeiro. O Biológico 4:404-5, 1938. Identified citrus leprosis as a virus disease (1940s)  and suggested its transmission by mites (Brevipalpus phoenicis) Described a new root disease of citrus A doença do citrus no vale do Paraiba. O Biológico 6:268-9, 1940 First to isolate Phytophthora cinnamoni from citrus in the world With H.S. Fawcett. Occurrence, pathogenicity, and temperature relations of Phytophthora species on Citrus in Brazil and other South American countries. Arch. Inst. Biol. 11:107-18, 1946   Described or co-described 112 new Fungi species DESCRIBED PLANT DISEASES CAUSATIVE AGENT Elsinoe arrudai with Jenkins  Elsinoe australis 1936 with Jenkins (Sweet Orange scab) Elsinoe bertholetiae 1945 Elsinoe blechni 1955 with Jenkins Elsinoe bochneri with Jenkins  Elsinoe brasiliensis 1940 with Jenkins (Superelongation disease of cassava) Elsinoe caleae with Jenkins  Elsinoe caroli with Jenkins  Elsinoe chilensis 1945 Elsinoe costai with Jenkins  Elsinoe cryptostegiae 1941 with Jenkins Elsinoe deslandesii  Elsinoe fawcetti 1936 with Jenkins (Sour Orange Scab) Elsinoe heveae 1942 with Jenkins (Spotted Anthracnose of Hevea) Elsinoe krameriii with Jenkins  Elsinoe lepagei 1941 with Jenkins Elsinoe leucospila with Jenkins Elsinoe mangiferae 1946 with Jenkins (Mango Scab) Elsinoe pitangae (anthracnose of Eugenia pitanga) Elsinoe ractii with Jenkins  Elsinoe rochalimai with Jenkins  Elsinoe theae 1939 (Foliar scab of tea) Elsinoe uruguayensis 1945 Elsinoe venezuelensis 1945 Elsinoe verbenae with Jenkins  Sphaceloma psidii 1949 with Jenkins (Guava Spotted Anthracnose) Sphaceloma papayae 1955 with Jenkins (Papaw scab) Sphaceloma arachidis 1940 with Jenkins (Peanut Scab) Sphaceloma spondialis 1942 with Jenkins (Ciriguela Scab) Stomiopeltis citrii 1934 (Sooty blotch of citrus) Setophoma sacchari 1938 ( a leaf spot of sugar cane) Sphaceloma bidentis 1950 (spot anthracnose) Sphaceloma erythrinae 1950 (spot anthracnose of Erythrina crista-galli) Sphaceloma hoveniae 1950 with Jenkins (spot anthracnose of Hovenia dulcis) Sphaceloma terminaliae  Proposed storing specimens in herbaria with their distinctive patterns first keeping them in Drummond’s solution and then drying them Showed that indole acetic acid (IAA) must be oxidized and converted to a dimer named deuterauxin in order to be active Deuterauxin, an active oxidation product of indolyl-3-acetic acid and its possible role in the mechanism of plant cell wall elongation. Nature (London) 200:548-52, 1963 Performed important studies about IAA, its metabolism and biosynthesis, physiological implications and involvement to plant cancer (1954-78) With E.J. Hambleton discovered an efficient process in order to control of pink bollworm Invented a special process to improve flavor of the coffee beverage Papers in renowned reviews With K. Schwarz. Paper chromatography of unstable substances. Science 126:607-8, 1955 Other Studies Efeitos da faísca electrica sobre cafeeiros. O Biológico 17(3):41-9, 1959 OTHERS  Vice-president, First International Congress of Plant Pathology, London (1968) Honorary Vice-president, International Congress of Botany, Edinburgh (1964) and Seattle (1969) Member, International Committee on Virus Nomenclature Invited to write the preface of 1978 Annual Review of Phytopathology, a honor reserved to leading authorities in the area A sportsman he was Brazilian national diving champion   
- [Adrian Bengolea](https://neglectedscience.com/adrian-bengolea/): Adrián Jacobo Bengolea Demaría, Argentine surgeon (Buenos Aires 27 October 1887 – Buenos Aires 15 July 1950) CONTRIBUTIONS First use of microscopic examination of probing extracted duodenal fluid for diagnosis of fascioliasis With J. Bacigalupo & C. Velasco Suarez. Distomatosis por Fasciola hepatica. Arch. Argent. Enferm. Apar. Diges. Nutr. (1927) Described Bengolea-Velasco Suarez sign for neoplasic obstruction and or compression of biliary ducts With C. Velasco Suarez. La obstrucción biliar completa, signo de obstrucción o de compresión neoplasica de las vias biliares. Sem. Med. 45(2):1282, 1928 Una nueva tecnica para la cura radical de las hernias umbilicales del adulto. Rev. Asoc. Med. 27:23, 1917 With A. Negri. A conservative treatment for residual gallstones. Mem. Acad. Chir. 75(21-2):563-6, 1949 Papers published abroad With S.D. Provenzano. Operative gynecology. Obst. Gyn. Survey 8(2), 1953 With A. Negri. Surgical treatment of chronic non-lithiasic cholecystitis. Lyon Chir. 44(6):673-8, 1949 With A. Negri. La maladie du cholédoque. Rev. Chir. 66:65-73, 1947 With C. Velasco Suarez & A. Negri. Difficulties in the roentgenological examination of the biliary tract. Amer. J. Roentgen. Radium Therapy 52(2):149, 1945 Radical resection of the oesophagus for carcinoma. Surg. Gynec. 29:413, 1929 Valeur comparative des operations pour fistules vésico-vaginales. Bull et Mem. Soc. Nat. Chir. 54:1027, 1928 Resultats obtenus par le tubage duodénale dans les icteres chirurgicaux. Rev. Chir. 26:918-22, 1928 With C. Velasco Suarez. Considérations médicales et chirurgicales sur les affections de la vesicule et des voies urinaires. Arch. Mal. Appar. Digestif 18:961-1020, 1928 With A. Zabala. Sur les blessures de l’hepato choledoque et de la maniere de les éviter. Lyon Chir. 21(3), 1924 Kommunikation zwischen Ovarialkystom und Flexura lienalis des Kolon (Dem.). Zentralbl. f. Gynak. 47:1440, 1923 With C. Velasco Suarez. Cholecystoduodenal fistula to biliary lithiasis EPONYMY Bengolea arterial clamp or haemostatic forceps Zabala-Bengolea partial cholecystectomy (1923)  
- [Achille Bassi](https://neglectedscience.com/achille-bassi/): Achille Bassi, Italian-born Brazilian geometer (Mondovi, Cuneo, Piemonte 09 August 1907 – São Carlos, São Paulo State 29 November 1973) Gained international recognition for his studies about Betti numbers Proposed a theorem about the Betti numbers of closed, connected and orientable manifolds Sopra l’esistenza di una varietá topologica con numeri di Betti essegnati. Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1949) Proposed the theory of topological groups (since 1947) developed by his pupil Gilberto F. Loibel in his doctoral thesis of 1959 Developed the theory of general duality A dualidade nas algebras de Boole topológicas e suas consequências. Thesis (1961) Developed the theory of topological polynomials (1963) Demonstrated a theorem about topological operators in which one can determine all topological operators capable of introducing a topology into a Boole algebra (1964) Sui polinomi in un algebra del Boole con topologia. Rev. Rendiconti Accad. Naz dei Lincei (1967) Polinomi i dualitá in un’algebra del Boole con topologia. Rend. Matem. Appl. 25(1-2):94-112, 1967 Proposed a concept of semi-duality or conditioned duality  Authored important studies about non-associative topological groups OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS On some new invariants of a manifold (1936) Su alcuni nuovi invarianti delle varietá topologiche. Ann. Matem. Pura et Appli. (1937)
- [Zilton Andrade](https://neglectedscience.com/zilton-andrade/): Zilton de Araújo Andrade, Brazilian pathologist (Santo Antonio de Jesus, Bahia State 14 May 1924 – Salvador 22 July 2020) Authored over 300 scientific works and 37 book chapters ACHIEVEMENTS Observed the immunological modulation of hepatic granulomas in schistosomiasis  With K.S. Warren. Mild prolonged schistosomiasis in mice. (Alterations in host response with time and the development of portal fibrosis). Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 58:53-7, 1964 Described an experimental, evolving lung disease with an immune basis With J. A. Laus Filho & H.L. Oliveira Filho. Lesões pulmonares que acompanham a glomerulonefrite experimental produzida em ratos por soro anti-rim. Rev. Paul. Med; 50:300, 1957 Studied accurately cardiac conduction system in Chagas disease (1970s) Established a new experimental model for studying factors and mechanisms in immunological modulation Described an advanced hepatic form of schistosomiasis without splenomegaly With A. R. Prata. Fibrose hepática de Symmers sem esplenomegalia. O Hospital 63:617-23, 1963 First to report pneumonitis in leishmaniasis Pneumonite intersticial no calazar. O Hospital 55(3):371-81, 1959 Proposed the canine model of Chagas disease With S.G. Andrade. A patologia da doença de Chagas experimental no cão. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 75:77-95, 1980 The canine model of Chagas disease. Mem. Inst. Owsaldo Cruz 79:77-83, 1984 With L. Barbosa, P.M.Z. Coelho & D. Negrão-Correa. A new method for fixing Biomphalaria glabrata for histologic studies. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 97:273-4, 2002 Reported the second case in the world of human disease by Entomophora coronata With I. Sherlock, L.A. Paula & A.M. Cheever. Nasal granulome caused by Entomophthora coronata. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 16:31-3, 1977 HONORS Visiting Researcher, Mount Sinai Hospital (1961) Visiting Professor, Cornell University Medical College (1971) Honorary Member, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (1990)
- [Zhisheng An](https://neglectedscience.com/zhisheng-an/): Zhisheng An, Chinese paleoclimatologist and stratigrapher (Zhijiang County, Hunan Province 25 September 1941 – His research on paleoclimate intercomparison between the Southern and Northerh Hemisphere was internationally recognized Explored the connection between the climate change in high-low latitude regions and Northern-Southern hemispheres Presented law for the instability and sudden events of winter monsoon climate in last glacial period and interglacial period Proposed a dynamical model for the evolution history of Asian monsoon-arid environment in China and its relationship with the arounds of Tibetan plateau Suggested that the natural laws of vegetation distribution should be followed in the bio-environment remediation Demonstrated that loess-paleosol sequences provide sufficient resolution to study monsoon variability (1980s) Proposed the paleomonsoon control theory (1990s) With S.C. Porter reported the discovery of Heinrich events recorded in the Chinese loess and correlated these events with the North Atlantic regions (1995) 
- [Yousry Attia](https://neglectedscience.com/yousry-attia/): Yousry S. Attia, Egyptian vertebrate paleontologist (1952 – 11 October 2008) DESCRIBED NEW FOSSIL TAXA Mammalia Family Arsinoeidae 2002 with Simons, Seiffert & Chatrath Genera Abuqatrania 2002 with Simons, Seiffert & Chatrath Eochrysochloris 2007 with Seiffert, Simons, Ryan & Bown Ghamidtherium 2007 with Sanchez-Villagra, Seiffert, Martin, Simons & Gunnell Jawharia 2007 with Seiffert, Simons, Ryan & Bown Karanisia 2003 with Seiffert & Simons Saharagalago 2003 with Seiffert & Simons Species Abuqatrania basiodontos 2002 with Simons, Seiffert & Chatrath Biretia fayumensis 2005 with Seiffert, Simons, Clyde, Rossie, Bown, Chatrath & Mathison Biretia megalops 2005 with Seiffert, Simons, Clyde, Rossie, Bown, Chatrath & Mathison Eochrysochloris tribosphenus 2007 with Seiffert, Simons, Ryan & Bown Ghamidtherium dimaiensis 2007 with Sanchez-Villagra, Seiffert, Martin, Simons & Gunnell Jawharia tenrecoides 2007 with Seiffert, Simons, Ryan & Bown Karanisia clarki 2003 with Seiffert & Simons Pisces Genera Chasmoclupea 2005 with Murray & Simons Species Chasmoclupea aegyptica with Murray & Simons 2005 Lates qatraniensis 2004 with Murray Reptilia Genus Paralititan 2001 with Smith, Lamanna, Lacovara, Dodson, Smith, Poole & Gegengack Species Paralititan stromeri 2001 with Smith, Lamanna, Lacovara, Dodson, Smith, Poole & Gegengack 
- [William Guybon Atherstone](https://neglectedscience.com/william-guybon-atherstone/): William Guybon Atherstone, English-born South African physician and geologist (Nottingham, England 27 May 1814 – Grahamstown, Cape Colony 26 June 1898) ACHIEVEMENTS Did some original work studying horse sickness and tick fever (with his father) Collected fossils, minerals and other geological specimens, vertebrates and molluscs, plant specimens and seeds from South Africa and sent specimens to British institutions Identified the first diamond in South Africa (1867) With A.G. Bain foun the first dinosaur fossil in South Africa (1844) Discovered Tapinocephalus atherstonii in 1871, studied and described in 1876 Observed a lunar occultation of star nu-Geminorum (1850) BIBLIOGRAPHY Nuggets of the Gouph. Cape Monthly Mag (1873) From Grahamstown to the Gouph. Cape Monthly Mag. (1871) Geology of Uitenhage. East. Prov. Mont. Mag. 1:518-32 & 581-95, 1857 Namaqualand and its mining prospects. East. Prov. Mont. Mag. 1:642-51 & 2:1-8, 1857 HONORS Atherstonia Woodward 1899 (Fossil Fish) LINKS https://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=1
- [Walter Radamés Accorsi](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-radames-accorsi/): Walter Radamés Accorsi, Brazilian agronomist and phytotherapist (Taquaritinga, São Paulo State 09 October 1912 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 05 April 2006) Son of Italian immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Gained world renown by his studies about Brazilian medicinal plants. Studied and popularized the therapeutic action from ipê roxo (Tabebuia avellanedae) in 1967 Showed the presence of two annex cells of the stomata as anatomical family character of Rubiaceae A ocorrência das células anexas dos estômatos na família Rubiaceae. Part I. O Solo 33 (1941) A ocorrência das células anexas dos estômatos na família Rubiaceae. Part II. Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 1:157-75, 1944 A ocorrência das células anexas dos estômatos na família Rubiaceae. Part III. Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 4:421-36, 1947 Verified the presence of a cupuliform organ on the seedlings of Myrtaceae, peculiar to the plants only in first stages of their life Dispositivo aneliforme, coroado de pelos absorventes no “seedlings” do Eucalyptus. Anais IV Congr. Nac. Soc. Bot. Brasil 4:278-9, 1953 Sobre a ocorrência de um órgão cupuliforme com bordos pelíferos no colo dos “seedlings” de Eucalyptus. Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 12-3:1-18, 1956 Described an operculum in the seeds of Psidium guayava Sementes com opérculo. Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 10:95-6, 1953 Other morphological studies With M.A.S. de Barros. Adaptação fenotípica de raízes de várias plantas com frutos de Dictyosperma rubra Wendl. & Drude encontrados no solo. Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 34 (1977) With M.A.A. Barros. Morfologia do fruto e da semente de Euterpe edulis Mart.Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 31:701-11, 1974 Curiosa anomalia nas folhas de Morus alba L. Rodriguesia 9:29-44, 1945 Inflorescências. Revista Agric. 11:390-9, 1936 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Contribuição para o estudo biológico e ecológico das Podostemonaceae do salto de Piracicaba, An. Esc. Super. Agric., 1944. Características morfológicas, anatômicas e citológicas da epiderme inferior da folha das Rubiaceae. Lilloa 16: 5-59, 1949. With E.A. Graner. Os gens Y3-Al (plantas albescentes) e Y-7 (plantas albinas) do milho e suas relações com os plastídios. Scient. Genet. 3(2):159-71, 1949    With H.P. Haag. Alterações morfológicas e citológicas do cafeeiro. (Coffea arabica L., var. Bourbon (B.Rodr.) Choussy)) cultivado em solução nutritiva, decorrentes das deficiências e excessos dos macronutrientes. Revista do Café Portugués (Portugal) 6(23):5-19, 1959. Sintomas externos morfológicos e internos anatômicos observados em folhas de goiabeira, Psidium guajava L. de plantas cultivadas em solução nutritiva com carência dos macronutrientes Garcia de Orta. – 8 (2): 401-410, 1960. Notas sobre o comportamento do cafeeiro sob a ação da geada. Rev. Agric. 35(1):25-32, 1960 With A. Cobra Neto & E. Malavolta. Estudos sobre a nutrição mineral do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) var. Roxinho. Anais da ESALQ, 28:257-74, 1971. With J. Mitidieri. Tricomas glandulares em Hibiscus esculentus L. Anais da Sociedade Botânica do Brasil. 35- 36, 1972.   With J. R. Sarruge, H.P. Haag & E. Malavolta. Estudo sobre a adubação mineral do algodoeiro: II. Deficiências de micronutrientes na variedade IAC 11. Anais da ESALQ, v.30, 93-103, 1973
- [Waldemar Ferreira de Almeida](https://neglectedscience.com/waldemar-ferreira-de-almeida/): Waldemar Ferreira de Almeida, Brazilian toxicologist and microbiologist (Campinas, São Paulo State 06 March 1918 – São Paulo 10 May 1996) With C. Pereira described the protozoan genus Amylophorus (1942) Verified that the reduction of methylene blue could be used in standardization of BCG vaccine With D.M. Cardoso. Padronização do BCG. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 18:633-44, 1950 Described a simple and fast method for standardization of BCG vaccine With G. Nazario, J. Planet do Amaral & D.M. Cardoso. Padronização do BCG. II. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 20:583-92, 1952 Observed that the vitamin B12 content from stools and rumen varies according to food conditions of cattle With D.M. Cardoso. Atividade vitamínica B12 no rúmen e nas fezes de bovinos. Sua variação com o regime alimentar. Arq. Inst. Biol. 25:237-52, 1958 Developed culture media Modified Cleveland’s serum-saline citrate medium (1942) With D.M. Cardoso. Meio de cultura para a dosagem de vitamina B12 com E. coli 113-3. Arquivos Inst. Biol. 1954  Other methods With D.M. Cardoso. BCG seco – determinação de sua viabilidade por um método bioquímico. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 18:119, 1950  Metodos practicos para detección de resíduos de plaguicidas (1987) Authored Estrutura e atividade antibiótica dos diversos tipos de penicilina
- [Victorio Angelelli](https://neglectedscience.com/victorio-angelelli/): Victorio Angelelli, Italian-born Argentine mining and economic geologist (Fabriano, Ancona, Italy 20 February 1908 – Buenos Aires 05 August 1991) Authored 63 papers   DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES   Sarmientite (1941) with S. Gordon Sanmartinite (1948) with S. Gordon   Sanjuanite (1968) with M.E.J. de Abeledo, M.A.R. de Benyacar and C. Gordillo HONORS     Angelellite Ramdohr, Ahlfeld & Berndt 1959 (Mineral) LINKS http://www.geologica.org.ar/archivos_usuarios/2010/09/Angelelli-AGA1.pdf (bibliography)
- [Victor Armand Ugón](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-armand-ugon/): Victor Armand Ugón, Uruguayan surgeon (Colonia Valdense, Colonia Department 14 May 1900 – 08 October 1972) With S. Piovano & D. Tomalino first reported the hydatid in thymus (1959) Described a radiological sign for simple primitive hydatid Developed surgical techniques for tuberculosis   A method to determinate the most curved part of pleural cul de sac employing lipiodol or Ugón method (1935) Described subtotal lobectomy of gaseous cyst for tretament of dyspnea (1937) A technique for treatment of hyaline hydatid in lungs known as hydatid labor or Armand Ugón procedure (1946)
- [Tulio Arends](https://neglectedscience.com/tulio-arends/): Tulio Ramón Arends Wever, Venezuelan hematologist (Coro, Falcón State 11 November 1918 – Caracas 15 May 1990) Authored over 200 scientific papers Discovered Diego blood factor, the first practically confined to people of Mongoloid origin With M. Layrisse & R. Domíguez Sisco. Nuevo grupo sanguíneo encontrado en descendientes de indios. Acta Med. Venez. 3:132, 1955 With M. Layrisse, M.L. Gallango, J. Wilbert & H.D. Heinen. Albumin Warao: new type of human alloalbuminemia. Blood 33(3):414-20, 1969 With M.L. Gallango, W.C. Parker & A.G. Bearn. A new variant of human transferrin in a Venezuelan family. Nature 196:477-8, 1962
- [Tuan Haji Abdul Majid](https://neglectedscience.com/tuan-haji-abdul-majid/): Tuan Haji Abdul Majid bin Haji Mohammed Shahid Malaysian forester (Ipoh, Perak 25 May 1917 – 1996) HONORS Abdulmajidia Whitmore (Lecythidaceae)
- [Tarakad Vaidyanatha Ramakrishna Ayyar](https://neglectedscience.com/tarakad-vaidyanatha-ramakrishna-ayyar/): Tarakad Vaidyanatha (Vythinatha) Ramakrishna Ayyar, Indian entomologist (Malabar July 1880 – 13 February 1952) With M.S. Kylasam. A new disease of cardamom (Elatteria cardamoni) apparently due to insect damage in South India. Bull. Entomol. Research 26(3):359-61, 1935 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Thysanoptera Genera Chiridothrips 1939 with Margabandhu Euryaplothrips 1931 with Margabandhu   Gnomonothrips 1939 with Margabandhu  Mallothrips 1928 Megaphysothrips 1939 with Margabandhu  Neocorynothrips 1939 with Margabandhu Thilakothrips 1928 Veerabahuthrips 1932 Species 55 Hymenoptera Eridontomeroidella 1920 Eutropobracon 1928 Iphioilta 1928 HONORS (Thysanoptera) Ayyaria Karny 1926 Ayyarothrips Ananthakrishnan 1972 Ramakrishnaiella Karny 1925  LINKS http://entosym2014.zohosites.com/files/Dr.%20Ayyar.pdf (bibliography)
- [Taracad Narayanan Ananthakrishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/taracad-narayanan-ananthakrishnan/): Taracad Narayanan Ananthakrishnan, Indian entomologist and chemical ecologist (Mangalore, Kar 25 December 1925 – New Jersey, USA 07 August 2015) Authored about 400 works  ACHIEVEMENTS Described 76 Thysanoptera genera, 3 Arachnida genera and 1 Hemiptera genera Described 320 Thysanoptera species (1954-77) HONORS   Ananthakrishnana Bhatti 1967 (Thysanoptera) Ananthakrishnanothrips Bournier 1985 (Thysanoptera)  
- [Max Birabén & Maria Isabel](https://neglectedscience.com/max-biraben-maria-isabel/): Maximiliano Leon Pedro Birabén Losson, Argentine zoologist (Buenos Aires 24 August 1893 – 1977) DESCRIBED Described at least 2 genera (Fernandezina 1951 and Neoxyphinus 1954) and 12 species of Arachnida, beyond 1 Crustacea genus (Phallocryptus 1951) At all at least 31 new species HONORS Birabena Drake & Poor 1945 (Hemiptera) Birabenella Grismado 2010 (Arachnida) Maxchernes Feio 1960 (Arachnida) His wife, Maria Isabel Hylton Scott, Argentine malacologist  (full name Maria Isabel Sofia Hylton Scott y Pacheco (Córdoba 16 August 1889 – La Plata 01 September 1990)) DESCRIBED Mollusca Genera Cochleornata 1975 Hirtudiscus 1973 Kuschelenia 1951 Paracochlea 1967 Pilsbrylia 1952 Stephadiscus 1981 Ulpia 1955 Described at least 1 family, 47 species and 4 subspecies of Mollusca  
- [Mauro Pereira Barretto](https://neglectedscience.com/mauro-pereira-barretto/): Mauro Pereira Barretto, Brazilian parasitologist (Guaratinguetá, São Paulo State 25 March 1912 – São Paulo 02 January 1996) Developed staining methods for intestinal protozoa (e.g. Barretto-Zago Filho phosphomolybdic haematoxilin)   With G.A. Silva & H. Zago Filho. Estudos sobre a amebíase retossigmoidiana. I. Diagnóstico de laboratório das lesões. Rev. Bras. Gastroenterol. 12:147-60, 1960  With H. Zago Filho. Estudos sobre a coloração de protozoários intestinais. II. Métodos rápidos que empregam mordentes e corantes em soluções preparadas. Rev. Bras. Biol. 20:131-8, 1960  A culture medium for Entamoeba histolytica With A.C. Baptista. Novo meio para o cultivo da Entamoeba histolytica. Rev. Bras. Biol. 22-3, 1960 Developed a mounting method for Phlebotominae Diptera With J. O. Coutinho. Processos de Capturas, transporte, dissecção e montagem de flebótomos. Anais Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 16(1):173-87, 1940 Authored Leishmaniose tegumentar americana, the best treatise on American tegumentary leishmaniasis of its day with Samuel B. Pessoa (1944) Modified Looss-Baermann extraction method for Strongyloides stercoralis in faeces With F. Ferriolli Filho. Nova modificação do método de extração de Looss-Baermann para pesquisa de larvas de Strongyloides stercoralis nas fezes (técnica do pires). Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 3:51-60, 1961 Described Diptera Genera and Subgenera Genera Anaerythrops 1948 Conoposelaga 1949 Erioneura 1951 Eurypterosyrphus 1947 (with Lane) Lanemyia 1949 Pachyschelomyia 1951 Subgenera Coromyia 1962 Helcocyrtomyia 1962 Micropygomyia 1962 Nyssomyia 1962 Psathyromyia 1962 Sciopemyia 1962 Trichophoromyia 1962 Trichopygomyia 1962 HONORS Subgenus Barrettomyia Vianna Martins & Silva 1965 (Diptera)
- [Mary Elizabeth Bernardes de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/mary-elizabeth-bernardes-de-oliveira/): Mary Elizabeth Cerruti Bernardes de Oliveira, Brazilian paleobotanist and stratigrapher (Mogi Mirim, São Paulo State 18 December 1945 – Signed for some time as Oliveira-Babinski DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Family Protananaceae 2005 with Leme, Brown, Dilcher, Siqueira & Salas Genera Notoangaridium 1977 Arberiopsis 1978 Ponsitheca 1980 Endressinia 2004 with Mohr Priscowelwitschia, Welwitschiophyllum & Welwitschiostrobus 2005 with Dilcher, Pons & Lott Protananas 2005 with Leme, Brown, Dilcher, Siqueira & Salas Iara 2006 with Fantoni, Riccardi-Branco & Dilcher Novaolindia 2007 with Kunzmann & Mohr Cariria 2008 with Kunzmann, Mohr & Wilde Pluricarpellatia 2008 with Mohr & Taylor Cearania 2009 with Kunzmann & Mohr Duartenia 2012 with Mohr, Schultka & Süss Schenkeriphyllum 2013 with Mohr & Coiffard Jaguariba 2013 with Coiffard & Mohr Spixiarum 2013 with Coiffard & Mohr Friedsellowia 2013 with Lowe, Coiffard & Mohr Hexagyne 2014 with Coiffard & Mohr Cratolirion 2019 with Coiffard & Kardjilov  HONORS Babinskaia Martins Neto & Vulcano 1989 (Fossil Neuroptera)
- [Martha Erps Breuer](https://neglectedscience.com/martha-erps-breuer/): Martha Magdalena Elisabeth Erps Breuer, German-born Brazilian laboratory technician (Frankfurt am Main 29 September 1902 – São Paulo 14 June 1977) Former wife of world-famous architect and designer Marcel Breuer Authored 20 papers Co-authored a paper about species Telenomus fariai (1944) with international acclaim With A. Dreyfus. Chromosomes and sex determination in the parasitic hymenopteran Telenomus fariai Lima. Genetics 29:75-82, 1944 With C. Pavan proposed that puffs in the polytene chromosomes could be a cytologic manifestation of genes in activity and showed that the genes are the same in all tissues of a given individual however distinct genes are turned on in distinct tissues or even in the same tissue at different times during the development (1952) independently from German W. Beermann Polytene chromosomes in different tissues of Rhynchosciara. Journal Heredity 43:150-7, 1952   With C. Pavan described for the first time the phenomenon of gene amplification (Pavan-Breuer phenomenon) Behavior of polytene chromosomes of Rhynchosciara angelae at different stages of larval development. Chromosoma 7:371-86, 1955 Showed that there is RNA synthesis in chromosomal puffs With C. Pavan. Differences in nucleic acid content of the loci in polytene chromosomes of Rhynchosciara angelae according to tissue and larval stages. In G. Schreiber. Symposium on Cell Secretion, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Pp. 90-9, 1955  DESCRIBED DIPTERA SPECIES Drosophila briegeri 1954 with Pavan  Drosophila krugi 1954 with Pavan Rhynchosciara baschanti 1967 with Pavan Rhynchosciara busaccai 1969 Rhynchosciara grelleti 1969 Rhynchosciara guimaraesi 1969 Rhynchosciara mathildae 1969 Rhynchosciara milleri 1955 with Pavan Rhynchosciara papaveroi 1971 with Pavan 
- [Mario Hector Burgos](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-hector-burgos/): Mario Hector Burgos Asborno, Argentine histologist and microscopist (Buenos Aires 21 June 1921 – Mendoza 22 September 2012) His papers were milestones in the cell biology, reproduction and endocrinology of those times With D.W. Fawcett authored the first studies about ultrastructure of Golgi complex and its role in spermatogenesis (1955) With G. di Paola. Eosin test for the evaluation of sperm vitality. Obst. Gynec. Surv. 7(3):445, 1952 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.W. Fornés, M.A. Sosa & F. Bertini. Vesicles of rat epididymal fluid. Existence of two populations differing in ultrastructure and enzymatic composition. Andrologia 27(4):233-7, 1995 Gossypol inhibits motility of Arbacia sperm. Biol. Bull. 159:467-8, 1980 With L.S. Gutierrez. The intestine of Triatoma infestans. I. Cytology of the midgut. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 57:1-9, 1976 With J.C. Cavicchia. Phagocytic activity in the epithelium of the rete testis (1975) With E.S. Tovar. Sperm motility inthe rat epididymis. Fert. Ster. 25:985-91, 1974 With J.A. Blaquier & M.S. Cameo. The role of androgens in the maturation of epididymal spermatozoa in the guinea pig. Endocrinol. 90:839-42, 1972 With M.S. Cameo & J.A. Blaquier. The androgen dependency of the process of sperm maturation in the guinea pig. Acta Physiol. Lat Am. 21:254-5, 1971 With C.E. Roig de Vargas Linares. Cell junctions in the human vaginal epithelium. Amer. J. Obst. Gynec. 108:565, 1970 With R. Vitale Calpe. The mechanism of spermiation in the hamster. I. Ultrastructure of spontaneous spermiation. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 31:381-93, 1970 With R. Vitali-Calpe. The mechanism of spermiation in the toad. Amer J. Anat. 120; 27-52, 1967 With E.M. Rodríguez. Specialized zones in the trophoblast of the human term placenta. Am. J. Obst. Gynecol. 96:342, 1966 With C.E. Roig de Vargas Linares. Contribution to the study of leucocyte migrations. Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. Cogn. Med. Sci. 49:129-33, 1964 With A. Aoki & F. Sacerdote. Ultrastructure of isolated kidney mitochondria treated with phloridzin and ATP. J. Cell. Biol. 23:207-15, 1964 Uptake of colloidal particles by cells of the caput epidiymides. Ant. Rec. 148:517-25, 1964 With D.W. Fawcett. Studies of the fine structure of the mammalian testis. II. The human interstitial tissue. Am. J. Anat. 107:245-69, 1960 The role of amorphous celular coating in active transport. Anat. Rec. 137:171, 1960 Histochemistry and electron microscopy of the three cell types in the adrenal gland of the frog. Anat. Rec. 133:163-85, 1959 Contribución al estudio de la membrana basal de los tubulos seminiferos humanos. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 35:309-14, 1959 With G.B. Wislocki. The cyclical changes in the mucosa of the quinea pig’s uterus, cervix and vagina and in the sexual skin, investigated by the electron microscope. Endocrinol. 63:106-21, 1958 Fine structure of the efferent ducts of the hamster testis. Anat. Rec. 127:401, 1957 With A.J. Ladman. The effect of purified gonadotrophins on the morphology of the testis and the thumb pads of the normal and hypophysectomized autumn-frog (Rana pipiens). Endocrinol. 61:20-34, 1957 With D.W. Fawcett. The fine structure of Sertoli lines in the human testis. Anat. Res. 124:401-2, 1956 With D.W. Fawcett. An electron microscope studybof spermatid differentiation in the toad, Bufo arenarum Hensel. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2:223-40, 1956 With D.W. Fawcett. Studies on the fine structure of the mammalian testis. Differentiation of the spermatids in the cat (Felis domestica). Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 1:287-300, 1956 With H.W. Deane & M. Karnovsky. Histochemical and chemical evidence for more than one alkaline phosphomonoesterase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 3 (1955) Histochemistry of the testis in normal and experimentally treated frogs (Rana pipiens). J. Morphol. 96:283-99, 1955 With B.A. Houssay & J.C. Penhos. Modificaciones de la espermiación producidas por gonadotrofinas em el sapo. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 29:108, 1953 With M.A. Rufino. Action des gonadotrophines chorioniques et sériques sur le testicule du crapaud. C.R. Soc. Biol. 147:900-3, 1953 With M.A. Rufino. Acción del la gonadotrofinas sérica y corionica sobre el testiculo del sapo (1952) Acción dela gonadotrophina hipofisaria sobre la linea germinal y el tejido intersticial del testiculo de sapo (1951) Modifications histologiques du testicle du crapaud apres hypophysectomie. C.R. Soc. Biol.Paris 144:420, 1950 Regulación hormonal de los caracteres sexuales secundarios en el sapo macho. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 26:359-71, 1950 Estudio histologico del testiculo del sapo hipofisoprivo. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 25:206-14, 1949 With R.E. Mancini. Mucopolisacaridos en la espermatogenesis del testículo de sapo. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 24(3): 318-27, 1948 With R.E. Mancini. Expulsión de espermatozoides por acción de las gonadotrofinas en el testiculo de sapo in vitro. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 23:165-75, 1947 With E. De Robertis & E. Breyter. Acción de la hipofisis sobre la celula de Sertoli y el proceso de expulsión de los espermatozoides en los anfibios. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 21:369-82, 1945   
- [Mario Costa Barberena](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-costa-barberena/): Mário Costa Barberena, Brazilian paleontologist (Santa Vitoria do Palmar, Rio Grande do Sul State 17 April 1934 – Porto Alegre 16 December 2013) DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA TAXA Families Therioherpetidae 1975 (Fossil Reptilia) Australerpetonidae 1998 (Fossil Amphibia) Genera Australerpeton 1998 (Amphibia) Bageherpeton 2001 with Dias (Amphibia) Prozostrodon 2001 with Bonaparte (Reptilia) Rastosuchus 1980 with Correia & Aumond (Reptilia) Therioherpeton 1975 with Bonaparte (Reptilia) Species Australerpeton cosgriffi 1998 Bageherpeton longignathus 2001 with Dias Exaeretodon riograndensis 2002 with Abdala & Dornelles Massetognathus ochagaviae 1974 Proterochampsa nodosa 1982 Prozostrodon brasiliensis 1987 with Bonaparte & Teixeira Rastosuchus hammeri 1980 with Correia & Aumond Therioherpeton cargnini 1975 with Bonaparte HONORS (FOSSIL)   Barberenia Bonaparte 1990 (Mammalia) Barberenasuchus Mattar 1987 (Reptilia) Barberenachampsa Kischlat 2000 (Reptilia)
- [Mariano Barcena y Ramos](https://neglectedscience.com/mariano-barcena-y-ramos/): Mariano Santiago de Jesús de La Bárcena y Ramos, Mexican scientist (Ameca, Jalisco 23 July 1842 – Ciudad de Mexico 10 April 1899) Authored 65 scientific works ACHIEVEMENTS Performed botanical, geological, paleontological, anthropological, topographical and geographical studies Unearthed the Peñon de los Baños man (1884) with A. del Castillo Described livingstonite mineral (1874) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Plantae Exogonium olivae Gaudichaudia enrico-martinezii Hiraea barredae Petrea subserrata Petunia villadiana Fossil Animalia Ammonites iamesdanae 1895 Crania Rio Lozi Hippurites calamitiformis Hippurites mexicana Nerinea anguillina 1875 (with Castillo) Nerinea castilli Nerinea hieroglyphica Spheroma burkartii   HONORS Colubrina sect. Barcena (Rhamnaceae) Barcenite Mallet 1878 (Mineral)
- [Maria Angelica Rodriguez de Benyacar](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-angelica-rodriguez-de-benyacar/): María Angélica Rodríguez de Benyacar, Argentine crystallographer and mineralogist (08 December 1928 – Co-described the mineral species sanjuanite With M.E. J. de Abeledo, V. Angelelli & C.E. Gordillo. Sanjuanite, a new hydrated basic sulphate-phosphate of aluminium. Amer. Minera. 53:1-8, 1968 Described a new clinical entity With J.C. Marcos, O.M. Garcia Moreno, A.S. Arturi, J.A. Maldonado Cocco & V.H. Morales. Condrocalcinosis familiar por depósitos de cristales de hidroxiapatita: uma nueva entidad clinica (1982) Patent With H.A. Huck, A.E. Jech, R. Righini, E.B. Halac & J.A. Nicolai. Procedure for forming on a solid substrate, a film with properties similar to those of diamonds, the solid bodies so coated and the self-sustained film so obtained PI9204887-0 A2 (1992) & EP0548788B1 (1997) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H. Huck, E.B. Halac, C. Oviedo, G. Zampieri, R.G. Pregliasco, E.V. Alonso & M.E. Reinoso. Characterization of amorphous carbon rich Si1-xCx thin films obtained using high energy hydrocarbon ion beams on Si. Appl. Surf. Science 141(1-2):141-7, 1999 With P.K. de Perazzo, A.G. Leyva, G. Polla, F. Parisi, P. Smichowski & H. Lanza. Thermal decomposition of copper (II) dicalcium (II) formate. J. Solid State Chem. 132(2):235-8, 1997 With A. Ayala, A. López Garcia & A.G. Leyva. Stabilization of B-Bi2O3 by Hafnia. Solid State Comm. 99:451-5, 1996 With G. Polla, G. Leyva, P.K. de Perazzo & H. Lanza. Crystal structure and thermal decomposition of copper (II) strontium (II) formate. J. Solid State Chem. 117:145-50, 1995 With A. Carabelli & H. Lanza. Ion beam interaction with insulating crystals. Studies on KH2PO4 and NH4H2PO4. Radiat. Effects Defects in Solids 128(4):357-62, 1994 With H. Huck, A. Jech, E.B. Halac & J. Nicolai. Mass-separated ion beam deposition of diamond-like thin films. Nucl. Inst. Meth. Phys. Res. B 84:62-6, 1994 With C. Acha, V. Bekeris, L. Urba, G. Polla, P. Leyva, G. Leyva & F. de la Cruz. Chlorination effects in electrical transport properties of ceramics. Physica C 227:237-44, 1994 With G. Leyva, C. Acha. P. Levy & G. Polla. Synthesis and superconducting properties of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 obtained from binary oxides (1991) With G. Polla, C. Acha & A.G. Leyva. Chemical incorporation of halogens in high Tc superconductors. II. Solid St. Commun. 76:1253, 1990 With R.F. Baggio, B.O. Perazzo & P.K. de Perazzo. Crystal structure of ferroelectric guanidium uranyl sulfate trihydrate. Acta Crystallogr. B33:3495-9, 1977 With H.L. de Dussel. Ferroelectricity and phase transitions in H2(UO2)2(ASO4)2.8H20. Ferroelectrics 9:241-4, 1975 With M.E. J. de Abeledo. Phase transition in synthetic troegerite at room temperature. Amer. Miner. 59:763-7, 1974 With M.E. J. de Abeledo & E.E. Galloni. Natroalunita y natrojarosita formado a partir de solucción. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 23:113-8, 1968 With M.E. J. de Abeledo & E.E. Galloni. Electron diffraction data for some members of the metatorbernite group. Amer. Miner. 53:1028-33, 1968 With M.E. J. de Abeledo. New data on sarmientite. Amer. Miner. 53:2077-82, 1968 With M.E. J. de Abeledo, V. Angelelli & C.E. Gordillo. Natroalunita e natrojarosita del Departamiento de Pocitos, Provincia de San Juan. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 22(2):113-8, 1968 HONORS Benyacarite DeMartin, Gay, Gramaccioli & Pilatti 1995 (Mineral)   Hydroxylbenyacarite Hochleitner, Rewitzer, Grey et al. 2024 (Mineral)
- [Manuel Barros](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-barros/): Manuel Barros, Argentine physician and botanist (1880-1973) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Andesia haumaniana 1950 Bulbostylis amambayensis 1942 Bulbostylis aphylla 1941 Bulbostylis closii 1941 Bulbostylis smithii 1959 Carex argentina 1948 Carex boelckeiana 1969 Carex castellanosi 1950 Carex minutissima 1960 Carex nelmosiana 1957 Carex sorianoi 1949 Cyperus meridionalis 1938 Eleocharis argentina 1947 Eleocharis haumaniana 1928 Eleocharis kleinii 1966 Eleocharis parodii 1928 Eleocharis spegazzinii 1928 Eleocharis tucumanensis 1947 Juncus achalensis 1953 Juncus burkartii 1953 Juncus cordobensis 1953 Juncus diemii 1952 Juncus ernesti-barrosii 1953 Juncus kleinii 1962 Juncus llanquihuensis 1953 Juncus mendocinus 1953 Juncus ramboi 1957 Juncus timotensis 1953 Luzula castellanosii 1953 Luzula correae 1969 Luzula mendocina 1953 Luzula parvula 1953 Luzula ruiz-lealii 1953 Oxychloe castellanosii 1950 Oxychloe mendocina 1953 Oxychloe simulans 1953 Rynchospora catharinensis 1967 Scirpus boliviensis 1959 Scirpus kunkelii 1962 Scirpus spegazzinius 1954 Scleria schulzi 1945
- [Manuel Balado](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-balado/): Manuel Juan María Balado Fernandez, Argentine neurosurgeon (Buenos Aires 06 May 1897 – Buenos Aires 24 March 1942) Authored about 150 papers Described the topography of optical tract, visual pathway and geniculate bodies With Elizabeth Franke. Das Corpus Geniculatum Externum – Eine Anatomisch-Klinische Studie (1937) with international acclaim Described idiopathic optico-chiasmatic arachnoiditis (Balado syndrome) First to explore the optochiasmatic region in patient with optical neuritis With P. Satanowsky. Tratamiento quirurgico de la atrofia de la papila. Arch. Arg. Neurol. 4:71, 1929 With J. Malbrán. Arachnoiditis quiasmatica. Arch. Arg. Neurol. 8:96-106, 1933 With R. Morea & C. Donovan conceived iodine ventriculography for brain tumours localization Radiografia del tercer ventriculo mediante la inyección intraventricular del lipiodol. Arch. Arg. Neurol. 2:69-77, 1928 Tecnica de la iodoventriculografia (1928) Tecnica de ventriculografia com lipiodol. Arch. Arg. Neurol. 6:34-9, 1930 First to report a patient with spinal cord tumor and hydrocephalus With S. Bettinotti. Hidrocefalia aguda por tumor intramedular. Arch. Arg. Neurol. 5:28-32, 1929 Conducted a detailed analysis of the pressure diferences along the craniospinal axis in distinct pathologies and for the first time described certain aspects of variations in cerebrospinal fluid pressures Lecciones de Cirurgia Neurologica (1931) With M. Ibañez Puiggari & E. Gaviña Alvarado. Enfermedad osteocutanea familial seudoacromegálica. Arch. Hosp. Soc. Benef. Cap. 8:25-47, 1934 One of the first to obtain electrocorticography recordings (1935) One of the first to stress the relevance of spike-wave phenomenon for guiding the resection of abnormal brain cortex in cases of refractory epilepsy With F. Luis Romero & Pedro J. Noiseux. El Electroencefalograma Humano. Arch. Arg. Neurol. 20:215-375, 1939 (with over 360 bibliographic citations; published as a book) Methods  A satisfactory method for staining the nerve fibers of the íris. Arch. Neur. Psych. 16(4):442-6, 1926 Tecnica de la sección de los nervios craneanos del perro. Rev. Univ. Buenos Aires 23(4):331-8, 1926
- [Manoel Bruno Lobo](https://neglectedscience.com/manoel-bruno-lobo/): Manoel Bruno Alipio Lobo, Brazilian virologist (Rio de Janeiro 29 December 1921 – Canelas, Rio Grande do Sul State 22 March 2009) Brother of histologist Francisco Bruno Lobo Coined coxsackioses for diseases With P. de Góes. Coxsackie infections. Lancet 263(6824): 1245, 1954  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With P. de Góes. Sobre o comportamento do anticorpo heterólogo ocorrente na doença de Chagas. Arch. Bras. Med. 40(9-10): 307-317, 1950. With J. Travassos, P. de Góes & H.G. Pereira. Comportamento imunológico de soros de grávidas de cancerosos sobre O Proteus OX19 e Rickettsiae. An. Microbiol. 1:21, 1951. With J. Travassos, D. de Paola, J.S. Echanis, J.V. Vasconcellos & P. de Góes. Occurrence of Coxsackie virus in Rio de Janeiro. I. Preliminary studies on the isolation of the virus from feces and throat washings. An. Microbiol. 2: 78-80, 1953. Gripe Asiatica (Asiatic Flu). pp.123, 1958. (book) With J. Travassos. Estudos sobre a gripe asiática no Rio de Janeiro. V. Anticorpos em período pré-epidêmico. An. Microbiol. 6:107, 1958. With P. de Góes, D. de Paola & L.D. Dias. Miocardite por vírus Coxsackie do grupo A. An. Microbiol. 7:13, 1959. With P. de Góes. Estudos sobre arbovírus.I. Síntese do problema e plano inicial de trabalho. Anais de Microbiol. 9, 1961.    With G.G. Bruno-Lobo & J. Travassos. Estudos sobre arbovírus. II. Presença de anticorpos para certos vírus dos grupos A e B em soros de pessoas residentes no Rio de Janeiro. Anais de Microbiol. 9: 155, 1961.   With G.G. Bruno-Lobo, J. Travassos, F. Pinheiro Filho & I.P. Pazin. Estudos sobre arbovírus. III. Isolamento de um vírus sorologicamente relacionado ao subgrupo Western-Sindbis de um caso de encefalomielite equina, ocorrido no Rio de Janeiro. An. Microbiol. 9:183-95, 1961.   With D. de Paola, G.G. Bruno-Lobo & J. Travassos. Estudos sobre arbovírus. IV. Estudos histopatológicos de um caso de encefalomielite equina tipo oeste (WEE) ocorrido no Rio de Janeiro. An. Microbiol. 9:197-212, 1961. With J. Travassos & G.G. Bruno-Lobo. Estudos sobre arbovírus. V. Inquérito sorológico e avaliação da imunidade pós-vacinal em equinos no Rio de Janeiro. An. Microbiol. 9, 1961. With D. de Paola & F. Duarte. Histopatologia experimental dos arbovírus do grupo C e Guamá. Anais de Microbiol. 11 (Part B):133-60, 1963. With G.G. Bruno-Lobo, K.M. Johnson, P.A. Webb & D. de Paola. Pathogenesis of Junín virus infection in the infant hamster. An. Microbiol. 15:11-33, 1968.   With D. de Paola & G.G. Bruno-Lobo. Immunofluorescence in pathogenesis of group A, B and C arbovirus in the hamster. An. Microbiol. 15: 35-51, 1968.    With G.G. Bruno-Lobo, P.H. Peralta & D. de Paola. Pathogenesis of vesicular stomatitis virus New Jersey infection in the infant hamster and mouse. An. Microbiol. 15:53-68, 1968. With G.G. Bruno-Lobo, P.H. Peralta & D. de Paola. Pathogenesis of vesicular stomatitis virus New Jersey infection in the adult hamster and mouse. An. Microbiol. 15:69-80, 1968. Estudos sobre arbovírus. VII. Isolamento de arbovírus de animais silvestres capturados em Jacarepaguá e Alto da Boa Vista. An. Microbiol. 17:47-59, 1970. With J. Ciribelli-Guimarães, R.D. Machado, I.G. Mattos & P. de Góes. Estudos sobre arbovírus. IX. Inquérito sorológico em animais silvestres capturados nas matas de Jacarepaguá e Alto da Boa Vista. An. Microbiol. 1973.
- [Manickavasagar Balasegaram](https://neglectedscience.com/manickavasagar-balasegaram/): Manickavasagar Balasegaram, Malaysian surgeon (Selangor State 15 April 1929 – Kuala Lumpur 05 May 2014) Son of Ceylonese immigrants Invented Balasegaram liver clamp to control bleeding (1971) and designed other surgical instruments SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L.E. Lie-Injo, C.G. Lopez & A.R. Herrera. Hepatitis B virus DNA in liver and white blood cells of patients with hepatoma. DNA 2:299-01, 1983 With S.K. Joishy. Hepatic resection: the logical approach to surgical management of major trauma to the liver. Am. J. Surg. 142:580-3, 1981 With S.K. Joishy. Hepatic resection: pillars of success built on the foundation of 15 years of experience. Am. J. Surg. 141:360, 1981 With S.K. Joishy, J.M. Bennett, J.M. MacIntyre, G. Falkson, C. Moertel & P.P. Carbone. Clinical and chemotherapeuthic study of hepatocellular carcinoma in Malaysia – a comparison with African and American patients (E2273). Cancer 50:1065-9, 1982 Management of hepatic abscess. Curr. Probl. Surg. 185:282-340, 1981 With S.K. Joishy. Hepatic resections for malignant tumours of the liver. Essentials for unified surgical approach. Am. J. Surg. 139:360, 1980 With S.K. Joishy. Hepatic resections 1964-1979: Vignettes drawn from the Malaysian experience. Jpn J. Surg. 10 (2):94-9, 1980 Surgical management of pancreatic trauma. Curr. Probl. Surg. 16:1, 1979 Carcinoma of the periampullary region: a review of a personal series of 87 patients. Br. J. Surg. 63(7):532-7, 1976 Emergency portasystemic shunt for bleeding varices. Br. J. Surg. 63:263, 1976 With M.K. Kutty. A clinico-pathological study of 605 cases of appendectomy. Mal. J. Surg. 57-61, 1976 Early management of corrosive burns of the oesophagus. Brit. J. Surg. 62:444-7, 1975 Surgical management of hepatic lesions. Malay. J. Surg. 2:117, 1975 Management of primary liver cell carcinoma. Am. J. Surg. 130:33-7, 1975 With H.B.M. Salleh. Treatment of acute cholecystitis by routine urgent operation. Br.J. Surg. 61:705-8, 1974 Hepatic surgery. J.R. Coll. Surg. Edinb. 17:85-9, 1972 Hepatic surgery: a review of a personal series of 95 major resections. Aust. N.Z. J. Surg. 42:1-10, 1972 Complete hepatic dearterialization for primary carcinoma of the liver: report of twenty-four patients. Am. J. Surg. 124:340-5, 1972 New concepts of hepatic amoebiasis. Ann. Surg. 175:528, 1972 Hepatic calculi. Ann. Surg. 175:149, 1972 The use of natural rubber latex in the study of the hollow systems of the liver. Brit. J. Surg. 58:900, 1971 Blunt injuries to the liver: problems and management. Less. Ann. Surg. 169 (4):544-50, 1969 With A.K. Dutt & M.K. Kutty. Carcinoid tumours: a report of four cases with unusual sites of origin. Med. J. Malaysia 23:216-9, 1969 Replacement of hypopharynx and oesophagus. Am. J. Surg. 115:279, 1968 HONOURS First Asian to be honoured with Hunterian Professorship Award of Royal College of Surgeons (1969) and Jacksonian Prize (1971)
- [Manali Kallat Vainu Bappu](https://neglectedscience.com/manali-kallat-vainu-bappu/): Manali Kallat Vainu Bappu, Indian astronomer (Madras 10 August 1927 – Munich, Germany 19 August 1982) Discovered Bappu-Bok-Newkirk comet (1949) Observed that width of emission lines of ionized calcium in the chromosphere of late type-stars was proportional to the absolute luminosity of these stars known as Wilson-Bappu effect (1957)  Showed that behavior of sodium emission in comets near perihelion passage as influenced by solar wind effects HONORS    Donohue Comet Medal, Astronomical Society of the Pacific (1949) for discovery of Bappu-Bok-Newkirk comet Honorary Foreign Member, Belgium Alcademy of Sciences Honorary Member, American Astronomical Society Honorary Associate Fellow, Royal Astronomical Society President, International Astronomical Union (1979-81) Asteroid VainuBappu 2596
- [Mahendra Nath Bose](https://neglectedscience.com/mahendra-nath-bose/): Mahendra Nath Bose, Indian palynologist and palaeobotanist (Jainagar-Majilpur, West Bengal 03 March 1925 – Gurgaon, Haryana 27 April 2011) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Sporae/Pollen With Kar Aleteverrucopsispora 1976 Berckmaniates 1976 Boutakoffites 1966 Bulbospinosa 1976 Caheniasaccites 1966 Cyclodendronoisporites 1967 Disparispora 1976 Divaricrassus 1976 Elilasaccites 1966 Enigmaspora 1976 Fundispora 1976 Fusacolpites 1966 Greinervillites 1967 Hoeegiasaccites 1966 Katangaites 1967 Kibambaites 1967  Leioplicates 1976 Luenaites 1967 Lukugasporites 1967 Lutorimites 1976 Mabuitasaccites 1966 Monoletesaccites 1976 Neocalamospora 1976 Pachytriletes 1966 Passauisaccites 1966 Psilaplicates 1976 Punctacolpites 1967 Punctasaccites 1966 Valiasaccites 1966 Varlamoffites 1966 Walikalesaccites 1966 Zaireacolpites 1976 With others Cirrabaculisporites 1969 with Maheshwari Duosporites 1955 with Hoeg & Manum Gondwanipollenites 1968 with Maheshwari Kagulubeites 1968 with Maheshwari Walikalia 1960 with Hoeg Plantae Cycadophytites 1958 with Rao  Farndalea 1955 Glottolepis 1970 with Srivastava Kachchhia 1984 with Banerji Lorumformophyllum 1984 with Banerji Marwaria 1974 with Sukh Dev  Morrisia 1959 Nidia 1973 with Srivastava Nidistrobus 1973 with Srivastava Pachydermophyllum 1955 with Thomas Podostrobus 1971 with Rao Ramsaia 1991 with Manum & Vigran Sahnioxylon 1955 with Sah Taxulus 1955 Trambaua 1984 with Banerji Annelida Pilothylakos 1991 with Manum & Sawyer  HONORS (Fossil) Sobea Kumaran & Bonde 1991 (Plantae) Boseisporites Sukh Dev 1961 (Sporae)
- [Luiz Pereira Barretto](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-pereira-barretto/): Luiz Pereira Barretto, Brazilian farmer, physician, philosopher, sociologist and agronomist (Resende, Rio de Janeiro 11 January 1840 – São Paulo 11 January 1923) Corresponded with many European wine experts and became renowned viticulturist Developed Bourbon coffee variety Discovered beneficial properties of guarana devising a processing method to produce guarana syrup and a recipe of guarana soda (1905). This recipe of soda guarana was improved by Pedro Baptista de Andrade and is marketed under the name Guarana Antarctica   
- [Luiz Muniz Barreto](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-muniz-barreto/): Luiz Muniz Barreto, Brazilian geophysicist and astronomer (Rio de Janeiro 02 April 1925 – 12 April 2006) With E.P. Lopes, E.P. Lopes & J. M. Barreto. A new selective filter for improving the performance of geotomographic algorithms (1997) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Observações de estrelas variáveis. Primeira série 1959/1960. Publ. Serv. Astr. Rio de Janeiro 13:1-28, 1960   Ocultações lunares. J. Intern. Lunar Soc. 1(7):183-7, 1960 With J.J. D. Nogueira & M. Migon. Occultations of stars by the Moon. Acta Astron. 21(1), 1970 Secular variation and geomagnetic normal field modeling in Brazil. Deutsch. Hydrogr. Zeitsch. 4, 1988 With A.L. Orozco. Magnetic effects during the solar eclipse of July 11, 1991. Geof. Intern. 3213-13, 1993   Methods of Azimuth determination at a magnetic repeat station: a comparison. J. Geomagn. Geoelectron. 48:1522-30, 1996 With E. P. Lopes. Multiplicative version of the Dinis and Lytle algorithm. Electr. Letters 33(9): 763-5, 1997  With E. P. Lopes. Robust nonlinear inversion of wave-tilt data. Inverse Problems 14(4): 955-77, 1998 With G.K. Rangarajan. Use of Kp index of geomagnetic activity in the forecast of solar activity. Earth, Planets & Space 51:363-72, 1999 With G.K. Rangarajan. Secular change in the location of the magnetic dip equator in the twentieth century. Geofis, Intern. 39:323-6, 2000 With G.K. Rangarajan. Long term variability in solar wind velocity and IMF intensity and relationship between solar wind parameters and geomagnetic activity. Earth, Planets & Space 52:121-32, 2000 With G.K. Rangarajan. Cyclic components in the length of solar cycle. Rev. Geof. 56:5-15, 2002 With N.B. Trivedi, N.J. Schuch & B.M. Pathan. Electron precipitation in the South Atlantic Anomaly Region in Brazil. Geophys. Res. Abstracts 5, 2003 With A.R.R. Papas & N.A.B. Seixas. Statistical study of magnetic disturbances at the Earth’s surface. J. Atm. Solar Terr. Phys. 68(8):930-6, 2006  HONORS Asteroid Munizbarreto (6595)
- [Luiz Marino Bechelli](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-marino-bechelli/): Luiz Marino Bechelli, Brazilian leprologist (Pirambóia, São Paulo State 25 March 1912 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 16 August 2004) Considered in the world as a great name in leprology Authored nearly 300 publications Proposed Bechelli-Pacheco test for studying vasomotor cutaneous reflex in leprosy With J. Novo Pacheco. A simples picada com agulha como elemento subsidiário de diagnóstico das máculas lepróticas hipocrõmicas e acrômicas. Rev. Bras. Leprol. 11(1):57, 1943.   Developed Rotberg-Bechelli technique for preparation of Mitsuda antigen Tratado de Leprologia II. Etiopatogenia e Anatomia Patológica (1944) With V. Martínez Domínguez. Disability index for leprosy patients. Bull. World Health Org. 44(5):709-13, 1971. 1961-1972 Chief, Leprosy Unit, World Health Organization   http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962004000500014 (in Portuguese)
- [Luiz Bevilacqua](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-bevilacqua/): Luiz Bevilacqua, Brazilian structural engineer (Rio de Janeiro 26 February 1937 – His theoretical work on approximate algorithms for variational methods is known worldwide Proposed a new method of fractal dimension via dynamic response With J. Lugon Jr & A. Silva Neto. Solution of fourth order diffusion equations and analysis using the second moment. Defect Diff. Forum 399:10-20, 2020  With E.Y. Veslin, M.S. Dutra, L.S.C. Raptopoulos, W.S. Andrade & J.G.M. Soares. Development of a closed-loop BMI for elbow movement assistance based on kinematical decoding. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Engin. 41:91-105, 2019 With M.S. Jiang, A. Silva Neto, D.C. Knupp & A.C.N. Galeão. A new approach for the diffusion of a single class of particles under two distinct energy states (2017) With M.S. Jiang, A. Silva Neto & A.C.N. Galeão. An evolutionary model of bi-flux diffusion processes. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Engin. 38:1421-32, 2016 A new model for single particle diffusion processes under several excitation states (2014) With A.C.N. Galeão, J.G. Simas & A.P. Rio Doce. A new theory for anormal diffusion with a bimodal flux distribution. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Engin. 35:431-40, 2013  With L. Silva, D.C. Knupp, J. Simas, J.F.V. Vasconcellos & A. Silva Neto. Investigation of a new model for anomalous diffusion phenomena by means of inverse analysis (2013) With A.C.N. Galeão & A.P. Rio Doce. A model for knowledge transfer in a production chain (2012) With F.P. Costa & A.C.N. Galeão. A new analytical formulation of retention effects on particle diffusion processes. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 83:1443-64, 2011 (a new theory of temporary retention effect on diffusion processes) With F.P. Costa & A.C.N. Galeão. A new iterative model coupled to superficial to subsuperficial water porous médium flows convergence analysis (2011) With F.P. Costa & A.C.N. Galeão. A physically based iterative procedures for computational simulation of coupled surface to subsurface flow (2010) With C.M. Dias, S. Delphine & A.C.N. Galeão. A model for the economic costs of biological invasion (2008) With M. Barros. Practical methods to calculate fractal dimension of irregular digitalized functions based on moments of arbitrary order. Anais CNMAC (2007) With F. Pietrobon Costa & A.C.N. Galeão. A stabilized model for convective dominant flow for coupling of Navier-Stokes and D’Arcy equations (2007) With A. Wyse & M. Rafikov. Mathematical model for interaction between wild and transgenic mosquitoes (2007) With A. Wyse & M. Rafikov. Modelo matemático sazonal para a malária. Bol. Soc. Bras. Matem. Aplic. Comput. 7:391-40, 2006 With N. Ebecken & R. Batista. Dynamical analysis of a new type of offshore platforms (2000) Constitutive laws for Strong geometric non-linearity. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Engin. 22:217-30, 2000 With F.C. Pinto. Método geométrico interativo para solução de cinemática inversa de manipuladores mecânicos (1989) With A. Muller & R. Feijoo. Um novo elemento finito para cascas e placas (1981) With J. Gouvea. The complementary energy principle for mukltiple-connected domains. Rev. Bras. Cien. Mecan. 4(1):7-14, 1980 With R. Feijoo, L.Jospin & E. Taroco. A curvilinear finite element for shells of Revolution. Int. J. Numer. Methods in Engin. 16:19-33, 1980 With M. Zindeluk. Solução semi-analítica para pulsos em barras (1979) With M.A.G. Silva. A rigid plastic model for pipe whip analysis (1978) Generalization of the Ritz method via extended functionals. Zentralbl. f. Angew. Mathem. Ihre Grenz Geb. 293:339, 1975  With R. Feijoo & L. Rojas. A variational principle for the Laplace’s operator with application in the torsion of composites rods. Int. J. Sol. Struc. 5:1091-1102, 1974 A simple model for assessment of variational solutions for waves in composites (1973) Established a method for identifying discrete changes in mechanical features of beams using Riemann method and an extended functional for continuous sectional means  (1968-71) Developed a tension analysis technique for architecture of beam-coffin (1966) HONOURS Honorary Member, Czechoslovakia Mechanics Association (1987) PATENT With T.S. Camilo. Vibration buffer for industrial pipes. PI0105887 (2001)
- [Luis Alberto Bulla](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-alberto-bulla/): Luis Alberto Bulla, Argentine-born Venezuelan ecologist (21 April 1942 – Described the genera Argentagrion 1971 and Andinagrion 1973 of Odonata DEVELOPED Models With J. Rodríguez & G. Innis. Modelo de decomposición y dinamica de la materia organica en una sabana inundable. Ecotropicos 2:14-21, 1989 With J. Pacheco & R. Miranda. A simple model for the measurement of primary production in grasslands. Bol. Soc. Ven. Cien. Natur. 139:281-304, 1981 Methods With R. Ringuelet. Un nuevo artefacto para el muestreo estratificado de plancton en ambientes someros. Physis 32:499-23, 1974 With R. Miranda. A new method for the measurement of dead organic matter decomposition. Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. 26:225-9, 1978 An index of evenness and its associated diversity measure. Oikos 70:167-71, 1994  
- [Luigi Bogliolo](https://neglectedscience.com/luigi-bogliolo/): Luigi Bogliolo, Italian-born Brazilian pathologist (Sassari, Sardegna Island 18 April 1908 – Belo Horizonte 06 September 1981) Authored about 400 scientific works  Characterized in a precise way the anatomical figure of liver in hepatosplenic form in mansonic schistosomiasis First to describe the anatomical figure of liver in prepostural stage of helminthiasis Described the anatomical figure of toxemic acute form of mansonic schistosomiasis Described Bogliolo sign of schistosomal portal hypertension Described a new form of liver fibrosis which may develop in mansonic schistosomiasis (1957) Distinguished cirrhosis and hepatic fibrosis (1958-9) Established the parasitic life of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (1946) Described apical dental granuloma (1960), a manifestation of paracoccidiodomycosis independently of O.R. Rivas Developed the splenoportography technique Studied histochemically the juvenile hyaline fibromatosis classifying it as a subgroup of mucopolysaccharidosis   With R.C. Guimarães, O. G. Costa, W.L. Tafuri & P.U. Costa. Fibromatosis hialina juvenil. Med. Cut. Iber. Lat. Amer. 5:331-40, 1975
- [Ludwig Buckup](https://neglectedscience.com/ludwig-buckup/): Ludwig Buckup, Brazilian carcinologist (São Paulo 25 March 1932 – Porto Alegre 22 February 2021) From German descent  DESCRIBED TAXA Crustacea With G. Bond-Buckup (1994) Aegla grisella Aegla inconspicua Aegla inermis Aegla intercalata Aegla itacolomiensis Aegla jarai Aegla lata Aegla leptochela Aegla ligulata Aegla longirostris Aegla marginata Aegla microphthalma Aegla obstipa Aegla parva Aegla ringueleti Aegla rossiana Aegla septentrionalis Aegla spinipalma Aegla spinosa Aegla violacea With G. Bond Buckup Aegla pomerana 2010 Aegla muelleri 2010 Aegla renana 2010 Aegla leachi 2012 Aegla lancinhas 2015 With A. Rossi Aegla camargoi 1977 Aegla franciscana 1977 Aegla lenitica 1977 Aegla leptodactyla 1977 Aegla plana 1977 Aegla serrana 1977 Parastacus laevigatus 1980 With P. B. Araújo Novamundoniscus meridionalis 1994 Trichorhina acuta 1994 Trichorhina bicolor 1996 Others Parastacus fluviatilis 2016 with Ribeiro Benthana taeniata 1994  Hemiptera Agroecus brevicornis 1957  Agroecus tenebricosus 1957 Apiomerus riograndensis 1957
- [Louis Daniel Beauperthuy](https://neglectedscience.com/louis-daniel-beauperthuy/): Louis Daniel Beauperthuy, French-Venezuelan physician (St. Rose, Guadalupe Island 26 July 1807 – Kaow Island, Mazaruni River, Guyana 03 September 1871) ACHIEVEMENTS Established mosquitoes as vectors of paludism and yellow fever (1854) Pointed out Aedes aegypti as a yellow fever vector Observed choleric bacillus (1854) First to describe scabies as a parasitic infection Suggested a new leprosy treatment  involving Van Swieten liquor (1860s) Conceived first experimental hospital in the world for leprosy treatment (1871) Beauperthuy method for leprosy treatment employing mercury bichloride SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   With A. de Roseville. Lettre sur la presence d’animalcules dans diverses secretions et excretions de l’homme malade. Comptes Rendus de Seánces de L’Academie des Sciences 5:509, 1837. With A. de Roseville. Animalcules microscopiques considérés comme cause de La putrefáction. Journal des Connaissances Medicales ?:203-8, 1838. Fiebre amarilla. Gaceta oficial de cumaná 57:1-12, 1854. Colera Morbus. Gaceta Oficial de Cumaná 79:11-15, 1855. Recherches sur La cause du cholera asiatique, sur celle du typhus icterode et de fievres de maré. Compt. Rendus des Seances de l’Academie des Sciences 14:692-3, 1856. Cause du cholera asiatique. L’abeille medicale. Travaux academiques 13, 1856. Pathologie sur une varieté de forme de La pustule maligne due a la piqure d’un insecte de la familie des Acariens. Comptes Rendus des Sciences de l’Academie des Sciences 52:1076-7, 1861. Miasmas. Escuela Medica. Periodico Medico Quirurgico (Caracas, Venezuela) 1:10-15, 1875.  
- [Lieuwe Dirk Boonstra](https://neglectedscience.com/lieuwe-dirk-boonstra/): Lieuwe Dirk Boonstra, South African paleontologist (Volkrust, Transvaal Province 1905 – Cape Town 1975) About 90 scientific papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL REPTILIA GENERA Aelurosauroides 1934 Agnosaurus 1952 Arctognathoides 1934 Avenantia 1952 Haughtoniana 1938 Hipposauroides 1952 Koupia 1948 Maraisaurus 1953 Micranteosaurus 1954 Neomegacyclops 1953 Nochelesaurus 1929 with Haughton Paranteosaurus 1954 Pristerognathoides 1954 Pristerosaurus 1954 Pseudohipposaurus 1952 Ptomalestes 1954 Riebeeckosaurus 1952 Robertia 1948 Scaloporhinus 1953 Stagonosuchus 1953 Struthiocephalellus 1955 Struthiocephaloides 1952 Struthionops 1952 Tangagorgon 1953 Therioides 1953 Zinnosaurus 1964
- [Leonardo Branisa](https://neglectedscience.com/leonardo-branisa/): Leonardo Branisa, Slovak-born Bolivian paleontologist and archaeologist (Dol’any (Ompital) 02 January 1911 – 1999) DESCRIBED GENERA AND SUBGENERA Fossil Brachiopoda Babinia 1985 with Racheboeuf Incorthis 1980 with Havlicek Notorthisina 1980 With Havlicek Paralenorthis 1980 with Havlicek Trilobites Andinacaste 1979 with Eldredge Andinopyge 1965 Belenops 1980 with Eldredge Bolivianaspis 1973 with Vanek Chacomurus 1973 with Vanek Chiarumanipyge 1973 with Vanek Curuyella 1979 with Eldredge Deltacephalaspis 1980 with Eldredge Fenestraspis 1973 with Vanek Francovichia 1960 Gamonedaspis 1973 with Vanek  Kozlowskiaspis 1973 with Vanek Prestalia 1979 with Eldredge Romaniella 1979 with Eldredge Romanops 1980 with Eldredge HONORS Branisaspis Pribyl & Vanek 1980 (Trilobites) Branisella Pribyl & Vanek 1981 (Trilobites) Branisamyopsis Candela 2003 (Fossil Mammalia) Branisamys Hoffstetter & Lavocat 1970 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Lajos Biro-Bagoczky](https://neglectedscience.com/lajos-biro-bagoczky/): Lajos Biró-Bagozcky, Hungarian-born Chilean geologist and paleontologist (21 June 1929 – Concepción 24 August 1993) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Aspidoceras altum 1980   Corongoceras involutum 1980 Pterolytoceras magnum 1980 Pygurus andinus 1985 Spiticeras tripartitus lovaldesensis 1980 Titanites chilensis 1976 HONORS Biropristis Suarez & Cappetta 2004 (Fossil Pisces) 
- [Ladislao Biro](https://neglectedscience.com/ladislao-biro/): Laszlo Jozsef Biro, Jewish Hungarian-born Argentine inventor (Budapest 29 September 1899 – Buenos Aires 24 October 1985) INVENTIONS (300 with 32 patents) Ballpoint pen (1931) patented in 1938 A fountain pencil (1928) Ballpoint pen ink Mechanical machines and retractor for ballpoint pens   A bottle labeling line and device for the same purpose  A phenol-based resin A continuous process for phenolic resins (1944) A mechanical gearbox (1932) A washing machine activated by home kitchen-generated energy (1930) Inviolable lock Clinical thermograph (1943) A link for curtains Devices for recording blood pressure A process for amelioration of iron ramrods resistance in concrete (1944) Application of magnetic sustenance of railroad cars Air filter for carbon activated cigarettes Device for beheading ampoules Figure mirror Devices for energy exploitation from sea waves (1958) Roll on scent dispenser with box A molecular and isotopic system for gas fractionation (1978) A method for uranium hexafluoride enrichment (1980s) Napalm Other micromechanic artifacts Automatic transmission for cars (1933)
- [Krishna Das Bagchee](https://neglectedscience.com/krishna-das-bagchee/): Krishna Das Bagchee, Indian plant pathologist and mycologist (Tanti Bandha, Bangladesh 19 January 1898 – Dehra Dun 06 January 1973) DESCRIBED FUNGI SPECIES Coleosporium barclayense 1950 Cronartium himalayense 1933 Macrophoma shoreae 1953 Melampsora oblonga 1950 Peridermium himalayense 1929 Poria rhizomorpha 1953 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS New and noteworthy diseases of trees and decay in timber in India. Indian For. 80:246-51, 1954 An unrecorded parasite of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) reported from Dehra Dun, U.P.. Indian For. 73(7):332-4, 1947 HONORS Bagcheea Muller & Menon 1954 (Fungi)
- [Krishan Sahai Bilgrami](https://neglectedscience.com/krishan-sahai-bilgrami/): Krishan Sahai Bilgrami, Indian phycologist and mycologist (Bilgram, Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh 09 July 1933 – Lucknow 31 December 1996) Codescribed with S.M. Reddy the genus Pseudohansfordia (Fungi) in 1975 HONORS Bilgramia Panwar, Purohit & Chouhan 1974 (Fungi) Bilgramia Yadava 1990 (Chlorophyceae)
- [Keppel Harcourt Barnard](https://neglectedscience.com/keppel-harcourt-barnard/): Keppel Harcourt Barnard, English-born South African zoologist (London 31 March 1887 – Cape Town 22 September 1964) DESCRIBED 105 genera of Crustacea 14 genera of Trichoptera 8 genera of Mollusca   8 genera of Diptera 1 genus of Plecoptera   6 valid genera and 27 valid species of Ephemeroptera 10 valid genera and  41 valid species of Fishes HONORS   Barnardara Provonsha & McCafferty 1995 (Ephemeroptera) Barnardichthys Chabanaud 1927 (Fishes) Barnardoscia Taiti & Ferrara 1982 (Crustacea) Barnardromia McLay 1993 (Crustacea) Keppelius Manning 1978 (Crustacea)
- [Kanwar Bahadur](https://neglectedscience.com/kanwar-bahadur/): Kanwar Bahadur, Indian microscopist (Simla 13 April 1925 – With E. W. Muller, published the first image of individual atoms by means of a field ion microscope in Physical Review 102(3):624-31, 1955 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With K.L. Chaudhary. Crystallization of amorphous antimony films prepared by vacuum evaporation. Appl. Physics Letters 15(9):277-9, 1969 With P.V. Sastry. On the extra reflections in electron diffraction patterns from thin evaporated films of some of the face-centred cubic metals. Proc. Phys. Soc 78(5):594, 1961 With E.W. Muller. Velocity distribution in field ion emission (1957) With E.W. Muller. Field ionization of gases at a metal surface and the resolution of the field ion microscope (1956) With T.V. Desikachary. Electron microscope study of the diatom wall structure. II. Sci. Indus. Res. 13 B(2):92-94, 1954  With T.V. Desikachary. Electron microscope study of the diatom wall structure. IV. Sci. Indus. Res. 13 B(4):240-3, 1954  With T.V. Desikachary. Electron microscope study of the diatom wall structure. V. Trans. Americ. Microscop. Soc. 73(3):274-7, 1954 LINKS   http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/oct102005/1280.pdf
- [Julio Martín Borda](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-martin-borda/): Julio Martín Borda Lascuraín, Argentine dermatologist (Buenos Aires 05 May 1907 – 05 January 1984) With G. Stringa & R. Mancini described the first cases of calcium deposits in late cutaneous porphyria or porphyric calcinosis (1954) Described ampullary and erosive porphyria of adult (1950) Described melanotic prurigo or Pierini-Borda prurigo With L.E. Pierini. Prurigo melanótico. Rev. Arg. Dermat. 3:32, 1947 EPONYMS Borda syndrome (a skin genetic condition associated with hydrocystoma, xanthelasma and dental dysplasia) Borda sign (marked actinic damage in porphyria cutanea tarda) 
- [Juan Luis Benedetto](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-luis-benedetto/): Juan Luis Arnaldo Benedetto, Argentine paleontologist and stratigrapher (January 1945 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA (mainly invertebrates) Brachiopoda Genera Anchoramena 1995 Chaniella 2009 Chilcatreta 2016 with Lavié Chilcorthis 2015 Famatinobolus 2019 with Lavié Gatosella 2012 Gondwanorthis 2016 with Muñoz Huacoella 1993 with Herrera Lampazarorthis 2016 with Muñoz Lesserorthis 2007 Lipanorthis 2002 Mollesella 2003 Niquivilia 1993 with Herrera Notodedzetina 1998 with Franciosi Oepikoides 1995 Parallelostrophia 2003 Parvitritoechia 2003 Pinatotoechia 2001 Protorthisina 2007 Punastrophia 2001 Sanjuanella 1987 with Herrera Suriorthis 2003 Trigonostrophia 2003 Torobolus 2015 with Muñoz Tunariorthis 2014 Trilobita Genera Aguilarella 1979 Australoacaste 1978 with Martel Paraplicatolina 1979 Pericopyge 1978 Pseudotalbotina 1979 Crustacea Genus Austrolobollia 1995 with Vannier & Racheboeuf Pisces Genus Archaeopycnodon 1980 with Sanchez Species About 180 HONORS Benedettia Toro & Mondali 1981 (Trilobita)
- [Juan Jacinto Burgos](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-jacinto-burgos/): Juan Jacinto Burgos Almirall, Argentine agricultural meteorologist  (Godoy Cruz, Mendoza Province 15 March 1915 – Buenos Aires 27 November 1999) Authored over 180 scientific works and 20 books Developed classifications for agricultural phenology and climatology Proposed Burgos method for agroclimatic zonification of species Agroclimatic classifications and representations. Report of the applications value of climatic and agroclimatic classification for agricultural purposes (1958) Proposed a cryokindinoscopic index A cryokindionoscopic index useful in agroclimate research. Com. Meteorol. Agr. Toronto (1947) Others El termoperiodismo como factor bioclimatico en el desarrollo de los vegetales. Meteoros 2(3-4), 1952 HONOURS IMO Prize (1983) 
- [Juan Carlos Baro Graf](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-baro-graf/): Juan Carlos Baro Graf, Argentine microchemist DISCOVERIES/BIBLIOGRAPHY Sobre una nueva reacción microquímica de grupo para la identificación de los cationes trivalentes (1939) Sobre unas nuevas reacciones topoquimicas aplicadas a la diferenciación microanaliticas de varios aniones (1941) A new reaction for cupric ion employing a solution of benzoic acid in pyridine Sobre nuevas reacciones microquímicas del cobre y del paladio. Publ. Inst. Inv. Microquim Arg. 16:6-10, 1952 Sobre una nueva reacción microquímica del oro (A new microchemical test for gold). Publ. Inst. Inv. Microquim Arg. 17:246-50, 1953 Sobre una nueva reacción microquímica del Fe3+. Publ. Inst. Inv. Microquim Arg. 18(19):105-8, 1954 El acido picolinico como nuevo reactivo del bario y del oro. Anales Asoc. Quim Arg. 1955 Nuevas reacciones microqumicas del molibdeno. Publ. Inst. Inv. Microquim. 42:46, 1955 Proposed a saturated solution of salicylic acid in pyridine as a reagent for identifying copper ions (1955) Sobre um nuevo complejo microquimico y su applicación a la investigación del Cu2+. Microchimica Acta 44(1-3):263-7, 1956 Nuevas reacciones microquímicas del cobalto y de los cationes ferroso y ferico (1959) Los complejos pirimidínicos en microquímica. Una nueva reacción para el cadmio. Microchimica Acta 48(5-6):902-3, 1960 A new microchemical reaction of acridine Baro Graf reaction for detection of pyridine  Sobre nuevas reacciones microquímicas del bário y del paladio  With A. Martini. On a new microchemical reaction of group, for the identification of the trivalent cations chromium, iron and aluminium 
- [Juan Bruggen](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-bruggen/): Juan Brüggen, German-born Chilean geologist (Lübeck, Germany 25 April 1887 – Santiago de Chile 07 March 1953) Authored 71 works on geology and mining SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Fundamentos de la geologia de Chile (1950) Contribución a La geologia de lós volcanes y termas de Chillán (1948) El origen de las águas minerales de Chile (1947) El volcán Antuco y la geologia glacial del Valle de Laja (1942) Geologia de las guaneras de Chile (1939) El salitre. Bol. Minero 50:737-54, 1938 La água subterranea en la Pampa de Tamarugal y morfologia general de Tarapacá. Rev. Chil. Hist. Geogr. 80(80), 1936 Zur glazialgeologie der chilenischen Anden. Geol. Rundschau. Bd 20 Heft 1 (1929) Los abonos fosfatados i los yacimientos de apatita de Freirina (1914) Contribución a la geologia del Valle del Huasco y del Departamiento de La Serena, con una breve descripción de los yacimientos de fierro (1914) Informe sobre las exploraciones geológicas de la región carbonífera del sur de Chile (1913) HONORS Bruggenite Mrose, Ericksen & Marinenko 1974 (Mineral) 
- [Juan Brethes](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-brethes/): Juan (Jean) Brèthes, French-born Argentine entomologist (Saint Sever, Landes 24 February 1871 – Buenos Aires 02 July 1928) Authored about 220 works DESCRIBED GENERA 96 in Hymenoptera 49 in Coleoptera 28 in Diptera 5 in Lepidoptera 3 in Hemiptera 1 in Thysanoptera HONORS Brethesiamyia Maia 2010 (Diptera) Brethesiella Timberlake 1920 (Hymenoptera) Brethynnus Genise 1991 (Hymenoptera)
- [Juan Balme](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-balme/): Juan Balme Giraud or Jean Pierre Balme, French-born Mexican horticulturist and botanical explorer (1880 – 1964) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Orquídeas mexicanas. Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico 10:16-25, 1950 Laelias mexicanas. Bol Soc. Bot. Mexico 4:2-9, 1946 Algunos datos sobre orquídeas colombianas (1939) Quelques notes sur um arbre fruitier mexicain le Crataegus mexicana (1939) Algunos datos sobre el cultivo de la piña en Mexico. Revista Agrícola 3:117-51, 1921 La viticultura em Mexico. Revista Agricola 5:581-3, 1920 HONORS   Balmea Martínez 1942 (Rubiaceae)
- [Juan Bacigalupo](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-bacigalupo/): Juan D. M. Bacigalupo Brignole, Argentine parasitologist (Buenos Aires 29 December 1891 – Buenos Aires 24 August 1956) Authored 207 works First use of microscopic examination of probing extracted duodenal fluid for diagnosis of fascioliasis With A.J. Bengolea & C. Velasco Suarez. Distomatosis por Fasciola hepatica. Arch. Argent. Enferm. Apar. Diges. Nutr. (1927) Demonstrated that Hymenolepis nana could display two types of life evolution presenting an indirect larval form (1928) With A. Palacios Costa. Nueva espiroquetosis vaginal provocada por la Espiroqueta rawsoni, n.sp. Rev. Med. Trop. Parasitol. 4(6):319-21, 1938 (Spirochaeta rawsoni) Described a new parasite Dibothriocephalus taenioides 1945 With Marcos Fischman. Botriocefaliasis por um nuevo parasito (Diancyrobothrium taenioides). Contribución al estudio clinico y parasitológico de um caso de botriocefaliasis. Arch. Hosp. Israelita 6:89-94, 1949 With E. Rivero. Vaginal sphincter, new organ of Echinococcus granulosus Batsch. J. Parasitol. 35(5):547, 1948 Developed Bacigalupo-Rivero centrifugation method for parasitological study of stool Metodo pratico para el diagnostico de la teniasis por Taenia saginata. (A simple method for teniasis diagnosis). Sem. Med. 47(30): 184-5, 1940 Eine neue behandlungsmethode der tuberkulosen meningitis. Munch. Med. Wchnschr. 62:222-3, 1915 Nueva reacción diagnostica para quiste hidatico. Sem. Med. 227:11, 1918 Notes on the use of filtered urine as the antigen of the Wassermann reaction. Sem. Med. 26:523, 1919 L’autoinfection est elle possible dans l’ankylostomiase. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 93:966-7, 1925 Demonstrated Bacigalupo phenomenon La investigación de huevos de Taenia saginata en las matérias fecales de los portadores del parasita. Sem. Med. 38:1234-5, 1931 DESCRIBED PARASITES Demodex caviae 1954 with Roveda Dibothriocephalus taenioides 1945 Diphyllobothrium granaia 1948 Hymenolepis intermedius 1927 Spirochaeta uretritis 1926 Trypanosoma marplatensis with N. de La Plaza HONOURS Correspondent Member, Société de Pathologie Exotique (Paris) & Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (London)
- [João José Bigarella](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-jose-bigarella/): João José Bigarella, Brazilian geologist (Curitiba 23 September 1923 – Curitiba 05 May 2016) From Italian and Bohemian descent ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 212 works Authored over 20 books such as Estrutura e origem das paisagens tropicais e subtropicais (4 vols, 1,500 pages, 2nd edition 2007) Performed studies on palaeogeography, sedimentology, geomorphology and stratigraphic correlation Introduced the concept of colluviums ramps With M.R. Mourinho. Considerações a respeito dos terraços fluviais, rampas de colúvio e várzeas. Bol. Paran. Geogr. 16-17:153-97, 1965. Created the term scaled pediplane With M.R. Mousinho & J.X. da Silva. Pediplanos, pedimentos e seus depósitos correlativos no Brasil. Bol. Paran. Geogr. 16-7:117-51, 1965 Developed a device named stereohelioplanimeter for measuring dip direction and angle for paleocurrents With R. Salamuni. Sobre um aparelho para medição de estratificação cruzada. Dusenia 8(1):41-3, 1958 Authored a paper in which exposed innovative ideas about geomorphology having international impact With A.N. Ab’Saber. Paleogeographische und paleoklimatische aspekte des Kainozoikum  in Sudbrasilien. Zeitschr. f. Geomorphol. 8:286-312, 1964 Proposed dissipation structure, a new type of geological structure Structures developed by dissipation of dune and ridge deposits: beach ridge deposits. Catena 2:107-52, 1974 Relevant studies about paleocurrents and dunes Paleocurrents and the problem of continental drift. Geol. Rundschau 62(2):447-77, 1973 Wind pattern deduced from dune morphology and internal structures. Bol. Paran. Geoscien. 28-9:73-114, 1970-1 Dune sediments: characteristics, recognition and importance. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 53:707, 1969 (abstract) With R. Salamuni & P.L. Marques Filho. Método para avaliação do nível oceânico à época da formação dos terraços de construção marinha. Bol. Paran. Geolo. 4-5:111-5, 1961
- [João Barbosa Rodrigues](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-barbosa-rodrigues/): João Barbosa Rodrigues, Brazilian naturalist (São Gonçalo do Sapucaí, Minas Gerais State 22 June 1842 – Rio de Janeiro 06 March 1909) Performed studies about botany, etnography, archaeology, climatography and phytogeography ACHIEVEMENTS Botany Discovered 538 orchid species that were described by Martius in Flora Brasiliensis Described 20  valid genera of plants in Brazilian flora (being 16 of them from Orchidaceae family ), 347 new species of Orchidaceae family and 382 new species of Arecaceae plants Published Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium, that attained international repercussion (1903) Published Genera et specie orchidearum novarum (1877-82), with diagnoses of more than 700 orchid species, recognized with a Gold Medal from Academie des Sciences de Paris   Others Described fossil reptile genus and species Purussaurus brasiliensis 1891 Performed physiological studies about curare and its antidote (1878) Formulated pariquine, a medicamentous preparation against hepatic disturbances that learned from Parinquins natives (1894) Conceived a collapsible compass for cranial and bizygomatic measures    Studied indigenous botanical nomenclature Defined the various types of curare in according to its utility L’uiraery ou curare. Extraits et complément des notes d’un naturaliste brésilien (1903) Paleontology Les reptiles fossiles de la vallée de l’Amazone (1892) Archaeology O muyrakytã e os idolos symbolicos. Estudo da origem asiática da civilização do Amazonas nos tempos pré-históricos. Part II (1899) Antiguidades do Amazonas. I- Armas e instrumentos de pedras; II- Arte Cerâmica; III-Aterros sepulchraes; IV- Sernambys; V- Inscripções (1892) O muyrakytã. Estudo da origem asiática da civilização do Amazonas nos tempos pré-históricos. Part I (1889) O Muirakitan, precioso acervo coevo do homem ante-colombiano (1882) Antiguidades do Amazonas (1879) Idolo amazonico, achado no rio Amazonas (1875)  HONORS Brodriguesia Cowan 1981 (Fabaceae) Barbosella Schlechter 1918 (Orchidaceae) Barbrodria Luer 1981 (Orchidaceae)
- [José Vicente Bustillos](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-vicente-bustillos/): José Vicente Bustillos y Maceira (Mazeira, Maseira or Maseyra), Chilean naturalist and chemist (Valparaíso 14 April 1800 – Santiago 27 March 1873) INVENTIONS A device for vacum distillation A new building material for street paving Bustillos-Vazquez method for preserving meat employing lime acetate SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Formulario Nacional de Medicamentos para el uso de los Hospitales del Ejercito (1869) Observaciones botânicas, terapêuticas y análisis de la Witheringia crispa. Rev. Farm. 4:280-96, 1865 Relación de las observaciones cientificas hechas por Bustillos en compañia de don Anjel Vazquez en el sur de la Republica. Anales Sco. Farmacia 2:357 & 401, 1864 Memoria sobre la hidrofobia. Anales Soc. Farmacia 1:39, 1863 Elementos de farmácia aplicada a medicina (1856) Elementos de química orgânica aplicada a medicina (1851) Observaciones relativas a jeolojia, meteorologia y historia naturales de Chile. Anales Univ. 7:315, 1850 Memoria sobre el maitén. An. Univ. Chile (1849) Carnes. Sustancia útil para conservarla fresca em el acido piroleñoso. Anales Univ. Chile 3:209, 1846 Analisis del agua de los manantiales. El Araucano (13 August 1841) La yerba del lagarto (1837) Yerba mate chilena. An. Univ. Chile 26 Sobre la aplicación del acido pirolignico a la preparación del charque i sobre el uso de diversas plantas de Chile en la medicina
- [José María de la Barrera](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-de-la-barrera/): José Maria de La Barrera Errecalte, Argentine hygienist and bacteriologist (Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province 21 February 1892-?) Isolated the Junín virus, causative agent of hemorrhagic Argentine fever With D.J. Greenway, H.R. Rugiero, M. Frigerio, A.S. Parodi, N. Nettler, F. Garzón, M. Boxaca, L.B. Guerrero & N.R. Nota. Sobre la etiologia del brote epidémico de Junin. El Dia Medico 30:2000-10, 1958 Described three Siphonaptera genera: Gephyropsylla 1952, Hechtiella 1952 and Alloctenus 1966 (with Traub)   HONORS Barreropsylla Jordan 1953 (Siphonaptera)
- [José María Bustamante](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-bustamante/): José María de Bustamante y Septién, Mexican geographer, naturalist, physicist and astronomer (Guanajuato 1786 – Ciudad de Mexico 1834) SCIENTIFIC LEGACY Inventions A barometer/thermometer used to measure altitudes An aerometer for measuring specific weights of bodies A gravimeter (1831)  Bustamantine theodolite   Hydraulic pumps for waters from mines  Performed studies about plants of Mexican flora Studied rocks and mineral species, discovering a new mineral that sent to Brongniart and in his honor was called bustamite     His nephew, Miguel José de la Luz Ignacio Francisco Bustamante Chico, engineer (Ciudad de Mexico 28 December 1833 – Ciudad de Mexico 19 February 1911) Patented a machine for peling coffee and a building material concrete-like named petroma 
- [José María Barceló de Villagrán](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-barcelo-de-villagran/): José María Barceló de Villagrán, Mexican surgeon (Querétaro 12 November 1819 – Ciudad de Mexico 05 September 1872) Modified some operative procedures and invented surgical instruments such as paracentesis trocars  Enunciated operative concepts on thoracic strokes First to report rapid post-expansion pulmonary oedema (1864-6) Performed first anorectal extirpation (1871) before European surgeons 
- [José Julián Bravo](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-julian-bravo/): José Julián Bravo Bresani, mineralogist, micropetrographer and paleontologist (Lima 17 April 1874 – Washington, US 25 May 1927) Described a new mineral patronite (1906) and fossil crinoid species Holectypus paulckei 1905 Honored in mineral variety of pyrite called bravoite by Hillebrand 1907 
- [José G. Basnuevo](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-g-basnuevo/): José G. Basnuevo Artíles, Cuban parasitologist (Colón, Matanzas Province 25 June 1903 – La Habana 27 October 1968) Authored over 300 monographs and papers  With P. Kouri & R. Arenas proposed the application of emetine hydrochloride in Fasciola hepatica infection (1934) With P. Kouri, Alvare y Lezcano. Tecnica para el estudio de la anatomia de la Fasciola hepatica. Rev. Parasitol. Clin. Lab. 1(2):191, 1935 A new technique for concentration of helminth eggs in feces With V. Anido. La solución aceto-formo-azucarada en el enriquecimiento de huevos de parasitos en las heces fecales. Med. Hoy 1:49-50, 1936 With V. Anido & R. Sutter described a rapid method for diagnosis of syphilis (1936) With V. Anido. Manera de conservar huevos de helmintos. Rev. Med. Trop. Parasitol. 4(2):85-7, 1938 With V. Anido. Solución aceto-formo-azucarada para el enriquecimiento de huevos de Necator. Rev. Med. Trop. Parasitol. 3(3):271-3, 1937 With P. Kouri & R. Arenas. Una nueva aplicación de la emetina en parasitologia (1944) With F. Sotolongo introduced chloroquine for treatment of giardiasis (1946) A new treatment of trichocephaliasis employing hexylresorcinol With O. Chavez Cowley, F. Sotolongo, E. Rabassa Blanco & R. Achkar. Un Nuevo tratamiento de la trichocephaliasis. Rev. Cub. Pediat. 23(8):499-04, 1951 With O. Chavez Cowley, F. Sotolongo, E. Rabassa Blanco & R. Achkar. Eine neue art von behandlung der Trichocephaliasis. Z. Tropenmed. U. Parasit. 3:371-4, 1952 With E. Gutierrez Estarli  & F. Soler Delgado. New treatment of hepatic amebic abscess: local application of chloroquine and bacitracin in solution; oral Baskir compound. Rev. Kuba Med. Trop. Parasitol. 8(1-3):9-14, 1952 With O. Cowley. New therapeutic method in oxyuriasis. Rev. Kuba Med. Trop. Parasit. 8(7-9):57-9, 1952 With A. Mañas Cao & R. Casanova. Un Nuevo tratamiento de la ascariasis. Rev. Kuba Med. Trop. Parasitol. 11(1-6):14-16, 1955   A new treatment of clonorchiasis (1956) Devised F2AM solution (Basnuevo-Figares fixative) With E. Figares. Solution for preserving trophozoites and cysts of Endamoeba histolytica (1957) With E. Figares. La solución F2Am y el raspado de la mucosa rectal en el diagnostico de la amebiasis. Rev. Cuba Med. Trop. Parasitol. 13:60-7, 1957  With E. Figares. Diagnosis of amebiais: emphasizing proctoscopic and microscopic examination and a new solution for preserving specimens. Dis. Colon and rectum 2:188-93, 1959  Modified Willis coproparasitological method Basnuevo-Figares method for treatment of amebiasis (1956) Basnuevo sedimentation technique for Ascaris lumbricoides ova Kouri-Basnuevo method for stool parasitological analysis 
- [José Brandmayr](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-brandmayr/): José Brandmayr, Argentine engineer and geologist (died 1953) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Contribución al conocimiento geológico del extremo Sudoeste del Territorio de Santa Cruz (región Cerro Cazador – Alto Rio Turbio). Bol. Inform. Petroleras 256 (1945) Informe sobre la región preandina a Este de los lagos Sarmiento y Maravilla y del Seno de Ultima Esperanza (Patagonia Austral) 1937 Informe sobre los estúdios efectuados a lo largo de la costa entre Monte Observación y Puerto Coyle (Territorio de Santa Cruz) 1936 Informe sobre la continuación de los anticlinales XV-Y-XVI hacia el Rio Deseado (1936) Informe sobre una gira de estudios a la región al sud del Rio Deseado (com los Dres. Frenguelli J. y F. Aparicio) (1933) Informe preliminar sobre el anticlinal XV (Región meridional del Valle Hermoso, Provincia de Santa Cruz) 1932 Informe geológico de la región del Bajo Palangana, Pico Salamanca (1932) Informe sobre los reconocimientos geológicos en los lotes 7-10 del Gran Bajo Oriental, realizados en la temporada Diciembre 1930 – Mayo 1931 (1931) HONORS  Brandmayria Cabrera 1935 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [José Belbey](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-belbey/): José Belbey Chapo, Argentine coroner (Paraná, Entre Rios Province 01 January 1894 – Buenos Aires 27 September 1960) Described a sign in purulent stomatitis (with Rojas)  With Pedro Magnin developed a inner translumination hymenoscope With Rojas developed a method for treating drug addiction employing adrenaline injections many times a day (1926) Developed a treatment for morphine addiction With N. Rojas. La adrenalina en la desmorfinización. Sem. Medica 33(2):705-7, 1926 With J. Llambías. Diferenciación histologica de las quemaduras vitales y cadavericas. La Sem. Med. (Histological differentiation of vital and cadaveric burns)
- [José Barbeito López](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-barbeito-lopez/): José Barbeito López, Spanish-born Cuban anatomical pathologist (La Coruña ? – Cuba 198?) Developed Barbeito López trichrome stain A new staining method for histologic sections. Preliminary report. Am. J. Clin. Pathol (Techn. Sect.) 10:53-56, 1946
- [Jose Luiz Bezerra](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-luiz-bezerra/): José Luiz Bezerra, Brazilian mycologist and plant pathologist (Bom Conselho, Pernambuco State 02 January 1940 – PHYTOPATHOLOGY With C.M. Gonçalves, R.M.F. Silva, W.P. Pinto Neto, R.J. Oliveira & G.A. Silva. First Record of a Agaricales species as endophytic in Sorghum bicolor (2016) With A.C. Firmino, Q.S Novaes, H.J. Tozze Jr., GG Rocha Sobrinho & E.L. Furtado.  First report of Ceratocystis fimbriata causing fruit-rot of Passiflora edulis in Brazil. New Disease Reports 27:4-4, 2013 With M. E. Caliman, C.S.L. Oliveira & J. Pereira. First report of Glomerella cingulata causing leaf spot on Dieffenbachia seguine in Brazil. Agrotrópica (Itabuna) 25:125-8, 2013 With C. S. L. Oliveira, M. E. Caliman & J. Pereira. Colletotrichum gloesporioides causing leaf spot on Erytrina indica var. picta in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Intl. J. Agri. Crop Sci. 4:261-3, 2012 With G.S. Rodrigues, C.S.L. Oliveira, T.S. Ito, M.E. Caliman & J. Pereira. First report of Pestalotiopsis osyridis causing leaf spot on Myracrodruon urundeuva Tropical Plant Pathology 37:236, 2012 With M.E. Caliman, G.S. Rodrigues, C.S.L. Oliveira, T.S. Ito & J. Pereira. Primeiro registro de Cladosporium sp. causando queima das folhas em Alpinia zerumbet no Brasil (First report of Cladosporium sp. causing leaf blight in Alpinia zerumbet in Brazil) Tropical Plant Pathology 37:176, 2012 With J. Pereira, E.R. Drechsler-Santos & L.C. Maia. First report of Phyllachora serjaniicola causing tar-spot on Cardiospermum grandiflorum. Tropical Plant Pathology 35:250-2, 2010 With M.V.O. Santos & E.D.M.N. Luz isolated and identified Clonostachys compactiuscula for biocontrol of Phytophthora spp. (2010)  With N.S. Vitória, K. P. Gramacho & E.D.M.N. Luz. Camarotella torrendiela comb. nov. e C. acrocomiae: agentes etiológicos das lixas do coqueiro.. Tropical Plant Pathology 33:295-301, 2008 With D.F. Parreira, D.J. Soares & R.W. Barreto. Fuligem em Psychotria sessilis causada por um novo gênero de Ascomiceto. Fitopatologia Brasileira. 31: 213, 2006 With F. Freire & D.M. de Andrade. A New Ophiodothella Species Associated with Leaf spots on Annona squamosa in Brazil. Fitopatologia Brasileira 31:592-4, 2006 With M.L. Oliveira. Novo tipo de podridão dos frutos do cacaueiro causado por Ceratocystis frimbiata. Fitopatologia Brasileira. 30:S134, 2005 With R.C. Fernandes & D.C. Lustosa. Primeiro relato de Hemibeltrania nectandrae causando manchas foliares em Urbanodedrom verrucosum (Laureaceae). Fitopatologia Brasileira.30:S143, 2005 With D.M. Andrade. Xylocladium sp. associado à podridão de raízes de mangostão no estado da Bahia. Agrotrópica 15(2):131-2, 2003 With G. J. Samuels, R. Pardo Schultheiss, K. P. Hebbar, R. D. Lumsden, C. N. Bastos & J.C. Costa. Trichoderma stromaticum sp. nov., a parasite of the cacao witches ‘broom pathogen. Mycological Research 104:760-4, 2000 With C.N. Bastos. Ocorrência de mancha foliar em Bougainvillea sp. causada por Colletotrichum capsici. Fitopatol Bras 24(4):577, 1999 With C.D. Fernandes & A.T.F. Fernandes. Mela: uma nova doença em sementes de Brachiaria spp. no Brasil. Fitopatol. Bras. 20(3):501-3, 1995 With N.T.V. Junqueira. Uma doença foliar em seringueira causada por Rosenscheldiella heveae n. sp.. Fitopatologia Brasileira 15(1):24-8, 1990 With Nilton T.V. Junqueira. Ocorrência e controle de nova doença fúngica em seringais de cultivo no Estado do Amazonas. Comunicado técnico. Ministério da agricultura 54:1-3, 1986 With T.T. Barros & F.B. Leal. Uma nova doença da mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes), causada por Meliola hancorniae Bezerra & T. Barros (1970) With A.C. Batista. A Brazilian Sorghum Rust caused by Sphaerophragmium sorghi. Nova Hedwigia 2:345-50, 1960 With A.C. Batista & W.A. Cavalcanti. Dois novos fitopatogenos de Sansevieria (1962) With Batista et al. described Pilgeriella anacardii 1964 that cause black mold of cashew nut With A.C. Batista, G.E. P. Peres & H. da Silva Maia described Entyloma vignae etiologic agent of leaf smut  DESCRIBED FUNGI & LICHENES GENERA Akaropeltis 1961 with Batista Allothyrina 1964 with Batista Arthrobothriomyces 1961 with Batista Asterostomulina 1964 with Batista & Maia Asthiothyrium 1964 Batista & Cavalcanti Barnettia 1962 with Batista Batistamnus 1967 with Cavalcanti Batistospora 1964 with Herrera Beltraniopsis 1960 with Batista Benekea 1960 with Batista Bifusisporella 2019 with R.M.F. Silva, Oliveira, Bezerra, Souza-Mota & G.A. Silva Bioconiosporium 1964 with Batista Botryola 1964 with Batista Bullaserpens 1965 with Cavalcanti & Batista Byssopeltis 1970 with Batista & Barros Ciliofusospora 1963 with Batista Cirsosina 1960 with Batista Cleistoidophanus 1976 with Kimbrough Coremiotrichum 2006 Conostoma 1965 with Batista Costanetoa 1963 with Batista Didymochaetina 1965 with Batista  Dothiomyces 1961 with Batista Englerobolus 2009 with Vitoria, Freire & Gonçalves Haplopeltheca 1963 with Cavalcanti & Batista Hugueninia 1970 with Barros & Leal Johansoniella 1966 with Batista & Cavalcanti Kilikostroma 1961 with Batista Knemiothyrium 1960 with Batista Lembosiopeltis 1967 with Batista Monodorus 1960 with Batista Morqueria 1963 with Batista & Maia Mycerema 1963 with Batista, Cavalcanti & Maia Mycopara 1960 with Batista Naothyrsium 1960 with Batista Ommatosporella 1967 with Batista & Poroca Perisporiopsella 1964 with Batista, Castrillon & Matta Phaeorobillarda 1961 with Batista Phaeoxyphium 1963 with Batista Pleiostomellina 1964 with Batista & Maia Poikilosperma 1961 with Batista Rhynchnostrigula 1968 with Batista & Cavalcante Rizaliopsis 1964 with Batista, Castro & Malta Saitomyces 1972 with Cavalcanti Scothelius 1965 with Cavalcanti & Batista Scutomyces 1972 with Cavalcanti Shomea 1964 with Batista Singera 1960 with Batista Syrropeltis 1964 with Batista & Malta Vizellopsis 1969 with Batista & Barros Vonarxella 1965 with Batista & Peres Species About 260 HONORS Bezerromyces Bezerra, Souza-Motta & Crous 2017 (Fungi)
- [Jose Luis Badano Repetto](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-luis-badano-repetto/): José Luis Badano Repetto, Uruguayan surgeon (Montevideo 10 December 1918 – ?) A novel surgical “zipper”  for use in laparotomy operations (1984) Proposed a drainage treatment of liquids in ascites for serosa strokes (improved in 1980) Tratamiento sintomático de la ascitis. Drenaje com tubo de piel al tejido celular del abdômen. Dia Med. Uruguay 269:801, 1955 A new radiologic diagnostic procedure with an opaque gas. Arch. Urug. Med. 45:115, 1954 A procedure for determination of blood amount lost during surgeries    With G. López. Determinación de la cantidad de sangre perdida en el acto operatório (procedimento para determinarla). Rev. Cir. Uruguay 29(6):365-82, 1938 
- [Jose Fernando Bonaparte](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-fernando-bonaparte/): José Fernando Bonaparte, Argentine paleontologist (Rosario, Santa Fe Province 14 June 1928 – Mercedes, Buenos Aires Province 18 February 2020) From Italian father Authored over 120 works Internationally respected as one of foremost experts on dinosaurs Described Carnotaurus sastrei the first known carnivore dinosaur with horns (1983) DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA GENERA (most of them Reptilia) Abelisaurus 1985 with Novas Agustinia 1999 Alamitherium 2002 (Mammalia) Alvarezsaurus 1991 Amargasaurus 1991 with Salgado Andesaurus 1991 with Calvo Andescynodon 1969 (Mammalia) Argentinosaurus 1993 with Coria Austrotriconodon 1986 (Mammalia) Barberenia 1990 (Mammalia) Bondesius 1990 (Mammalia) Brandonia 1990 (Mammalia) Brasilitherium 2003 with Martinelli, Schultz & Rubert (Mammalia) Brasilodon 2003 (Mammalia) Cargninia 2010 with Schultz, Soares & Martinelli Carnotaurus 1985 Casamiquelia 1990 Chaliminia 1980 Coloradisaurus 1979 Comahuesuchus 1991 Cromptodon 1973 Dinheirosaurus 1999 with Mateus Escribania 1993 with Van Valen & Kramarz  Fasolasuchus 1981 Faxinalipterus 2010 with Schultz & Soares Ferugliotherium 1986 (Mammalia) Gondwanatherium 1986 (Mammalia) Groebertherium 1986 (Mammalia) Guaibasaurus 1999 with Ferigolo & Ribeiro Hemiprotosuchus 1969 Iberomesornis 1992 with Sanz (Aves) Irajatherium 2005 with Martinelli, Schultz & Rubert Lapparentosaurus 1986 Lessemsaurus 1999 Ligabuesaurus 2006 with Gonzalez Riga & Apesteguía Ligabueino 1996 Mesungulatum 1985 with Soria (Mammalia) Minicynodon 2010 with Schultz, Soares & Martinelli Mussaurus 1979 with Vince (Mammalia) Neoaetosauroides 1969 Noasaurus 1980 with Powell Paraungulatum 2002 (Mammalia) Pascualgnathus 1966 Patagopteryx 1992 with Alvarenga (Aves) Patagosaurus 1979 Piatnitzkysaurus 1979 Promastodonsaurus 1963 (Amphibia) Protheriodon 2006 with Soares & Schultz (Mammalia) Prozostrodon 2001 with Barberena Pseudohesperosuchus 1969 Pterodaustro 1979 Puntanipterus 1975 with Sanchez Quirogatherium 1990 (Mammalia) Raulvaccia 1993 with Van Valen & Kramarz Rayososaurus 1996 Reigitherium 1990 (Mammalia) Requisia 1997 with Morales (Mammalia) Riograndia 2001 with Ferigolo & Ribeiro Riojasaurus 1969 Rougietherium 2002 (Mammalia) Saltasaurus 1980 with Powell Strenusaurus 1969 Tendaguria 2000 with Heinrich & Wild Therioherpeton 1975 with Barberena Trialestes 1982 Velocisaurus 1991 Venaticosuchus 1971 Vincelestes 1986 (Mammalia) Vinceria 1969 Volkheimeria 1979 HONORS (Fossil) Bonaparteichnium Calvo 1991 (Reptilia) Bonapartemys Lapparent de Broin & de la Fuente 2001 (Reptilia) Bonapartenykus Agnolin, Powell, Novas & Kundrat 2012 (Reptilia) Bonapartherium Pascual 1980 (Mammalia) Bonatitan Martinelli & Forasiepi 2004 (Reptilia) Bonacynodon Martinelli, Soares & Schwancke 2016 (Reptilia)
- [Jose Brito Passos](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-brito-passos/): José Pinheiro de Brito Passos or José Britto Pinheiro Passos, Brazilian industrial chemist (Maranhão State 24 October 1904 – Recife 19 March 1988) Developed an integral recovery process for vinasse (1934) Improved technology for production and extraction of sugar in plants Developed technology for mechanization and purification of sugar Improved method for purifying anhydrous alcohol BRAZILIAN PATENTS Novo decantador contínuo para separação de matérias sólidas em suspensão em líquidos industriais nº 26.140 (1938) known as Passos decanter Novo processo e aparelhagem para fabricação de adubo orgânico-mineral utilizando como matéria-prima o líquido residual das distillarias, regionalmente denominado calda, vinassa, tiborna, vinhaça ou vinhote (1940)   
- [Jorge Broggi](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-broggi/): Jorge Alberto Broggi Morel, Peruvian geologist and geophysicist (Lima 05 November 1888 – 02 June 1966) From Swiss descent MEMBERSHIP Honorary Member, Royal Geological Society of London Honorary Member, Geological Society of America HONORS Broggite Fester & Cruellas 1935 (variety of asphaltite or asphaltum)
- [Jorge Boshell Manrique](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-boshell-manrique/): Jorge Boshell Manrique, Colombian medical entomologist and hygienist (Subachoque, Cundinamarca 08 October 1903 – Bogotá 06 March 1976) Demonstrated that Haemagogus spp. are arboreal mosquitoes With J.C. Bugher, E. Osorno & M. Roca García. Epidemiology of jungle yellow fever in Eastern Colombia. American J. Hygiene 39:16-51, 1944 First to describe the vertical stratification of mosquitoes in the wild (1940s) Realized the possibilities of the method of maintaining Haemagogus adults isolated in individual tubes Described genus Moyanella (Acari) and 25 Acari species with Kerr (1942) Described Diptera species Aedes scutellalbum HONORS   Kerriboshellia Gabrys 1999 (Acari)  Subgenus Boshkerria Fauran 1959 (Acari)
- [Jorge Bobone](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-bobone/): Francisco Jorge Emilio Bobone Vera, Argentine astronomer (Córdoba 22 July 1901 – Córdoba 21 October 1958) Obtained new parameters for observation and determination of comets, minor planets and satellites internationally adopted  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Observaciones de cometas y de Pluto tomadas en El Observatorio Nacional Argentino (1932) Posiciones fotograficas del cometa 1936c (Jackson). Astron. Nachr. 261:225-6, 1936 Ocultaciones de estrellas por la Luna. Astron. Nachr. 262:215-6, 1937 Tablas del VI satelite de Jupiter. Astron. Nachr. 262 (6279-80):321-46, 1937 Tablas del VII satelite de Jupiter. Astron. Nachr. 263:401-12, 1937 Orbita definitiva del cometa 1936a (Peltier). Astron. Nachr. 264:163-4, 1937 Movimiento proprio de la estrella BD 1967. Astron. Nachr. 265:11-12, 1938 Observaciones del cometa 1937g (Hubble) y del asteroide Alinda. Astron. Nachr. 265:11-12, 1938 Observaciones fotograficas del cometa 1937f (Finsler). Astron. Nachr. 265:157-60, 1938 Observaciones fotograficas del cometa de Gale 1938a. Astron. Nachr. 266:335-6, 1938 Observaciones del VI satelite de Jupiter. Astron. Nachr. 268:159-60, 1939 Transito de Mercurio del 11-12 de Noviembre de 1940. The Astron. J. 50(1141):9, 1942  With C.G. Torres. Photographic observations of the comet 1942a Whipple. Astron. J. 50(1146):134, 1943   Photographic observations of comets. Astron. J. 54(1173):30, 1948  With L. Mainardi & A. Puch. Observations of (1029) La Plata made at Cordoba, Argentina. Minor Planet Circular 296:3, 1949  Elements of 1949 OA. Minor Planet Circular 313:1, 1949 Elements and Ephemeris of (1556) Icarus. Minor Planet Circular 347:3, 1950 HONORS Dartayet-Bobone-Cecilio comet Bobone Lunar Crater    Asteroid 2507 Bobone
- [John Brereton Barlow](https://neglectedscience.com/john-brereton-barlow/): John Brereton Barlow, South-African cardiologist (Cape Town 24 October 1924 – Johannesburg 10 October 2008) Known for his work on the pathogenesis and mechanisms of late systolic murmurs and mitral non-ejection clicks showing that these were usually due to billowing of the mitral valve and also described associated features Described mitral valve prolapse or Barlow syndrome With W.A. Pocock, P. Marchand & M. Denny. The significance of late systolic murmurs. Am. Heart J. 66:443-52, 1963 With C.W.Barlow, Z.A. Ali, E. Lim & F.C. Wells. Modified technique for mitral repair without ring annuloplasty. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 75(1):298-300, 2003 HONORS Seymour Medal, Wesley Medical Center (1984) André Allard Medal, International Academy of Aviation and Space Medicine (1987) Louis & Arthur Lucian Award, McGill University (1994) Walter Bleifeld Memorial Award, International Society of Heart Failure (1996) EPONYMY Barlow mitral valve Barlow murmur (late apical murmur) Barlow maneuver
- [Johannes Bisse](https://neglectedscience.com/johannes-bisse/): Johannes Bisse, German-born Cuban botanist (Cottbus 30 October 1935 – La Habana 19 December 1984) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genus Pseudogonocalyx 1984 with Berazaín Species Arceuthobium cubense 1983 with Leiva Ayenia cubensis 1985 with Rodríguez Ayenia spinosa 1985 with Rodríguez Brya microphylla 1975 Bucida subinermis 1974 Byrsonima orientensis 1975 Calophyllum pinetorum 1974 Calophyllum rivulare 1974 Calophyllum utile 1974 Calyptranthes insularis 1983 Calyptranthes levisensis 1980 with Rodríguez Calyptranthes mirabilis 1980 with Rodríguez Calyptranthes peninsularis 1983 Calyptranthes pseudoapoda 1980 with Rodríguez Cameraria orientensis 1975 Carpodiptera mirabilis 1974 Cassine lippoldii 1974 Cassine nipensis 1974 Cassine trinitense 1974 Garcia moaensis 1975 Guatteria cubensis 1975 Guettarda baracoensis 1975 Linum cubense 1984 Magnolia cristalensis 1974 Myrtekmania intermedia 1983 Ocotea acunaina 1974 Ocotea cristalensis 1974 Ocotea libanensis 1974 Ocotea moanensis 1974 Pimenta urquiolae Protium baracoense 1974 Protium maestrense 1974 Pseudanamomis nipensis 1985 Pseudocarpidium neglecta 1975 Pseudogonocalyx paradoxus 1984 Schmidtottia cucullata 1980 with Borhidi Schoepfia paradoxa with Berazaín Shaferocharis villosa 1981 with Borhidi Sideroxylon moaensis 1985 with Gutierrez Stenostomum pedicellaris 1982 with Borhidi Tabebuia jaucoensis 1968 Terminalia maestrensis 1974 Tetralix cristalensis 1974 Tetralix jaucoensis 1974 Tetralix moanensis 1974 HONORS Bisseomyces R.F. Castañeda 1985 (Fungi) 
- [Johann Becker](https://neglectedscience.com/johann-becker/): Johann Becker, Brazilian entomologist and ecologist (Salvador 27 June 1932 – 11 April 2004) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera (with Carvalho 1957) Aterpocoris Caiganga Leptomiris Lestoniella Species (with Carvalho) Acrorrhinium brincki 1960 with Dutra Aterpocoris usingeri 1957 Caiganga antennata 1957 Cyrtopeltis (Engytatus) andinus 1958 Garganus insularis 1957 Jobertus gracilentus 1959 Leptomiris mexicanus 1957 Lestoniella compacta 1957 Renodaeus gibbicollis 1959 Stenotus pusillus 1960 with Dutra HONORS Beckeracris Amedegnato & Descamps 1979 (Orthoptera) Beckeresia Soares 1970 (Arachnida)
- [Jogendra Chandra Bardhan](https://neglectedscience.com/jogendra-chandra-bardhan/): Jogendra Chandra Bardhan, Indian synthetic organic chemist (Swarnagram, Bangladesh 15 October 1896 – Calcutta 23 December 1964) Authored 41 papers Synthesized Balbiano’s acid and established its structure (1928)  Created Bardhan-Sengupta synthesis of phenanthrene With S.C. Sengupta. Resin acids. Part I. Synthesis of phenanthrene hydrocarbons derived from d-pimaric acid, and a new route to phenanthrene. J. Chem. Soc. 2520-6, 1932 First to obtain a ketone that presents cyclical system of estrogenic hormones (nor-deoxydehydro-equilenine) in Nature 134:217, 1934 Obtained the first partial synthesis of estrone methyl ether (1935) Developed a new synthesis of hydrophenanthrene derivatives (1936) Developed a new route for preparation of a number of alkylphenanthrenes (1956) Established a general method for synthesis of polycyclic compounds  With B.B. Datta. Synthesis of polycyclic compounds. Part IV. A shorter route to indeno (2’, 3’, 1,2) phenanthrene and its analogues. J. Chem. Soc. 3974, 1962 Eponym of Bardhan method for preparation of methyl p-ketoadipate (1936) and Bardhan synthesis LINKS https://insaindia.res.in/BM/BM13_8812.pdf
- [Jitendravir Singh Bhatti](https://neglectedscience.com/jitendravir-singh-bhatti/): Jitendravir Singh Bhatti, Indian entomologist (02 February 1939 – DESCRIBED THYSANOPTERA TAXA Families Allidothripidae 1992 Andrethripidae 1992 Aulacothripidae 2006 Caliothripidae 2006 Euceratothripidae 2006 Indothripidae 1999 Lonchothripidae 1988 Murphythripidae 1992 Parthenothripidae 2006 Projectothripidae 2006 Retithripidae 2006 Rhipiphorothripidae 2006 Xaniothripidae 1992 Genera Abacothrips 1986 Afrothripella 1990 Ahamothrips 2007 with Kumar & Tyagi Aiganothrips 1991 Ajothrips 1967 Akheta 1978 Alathrips 1969 Alerothrips 1995 Amerothrips 1989 Amomothrips 1978 Ananthakrishnana 1967 Anascirtothrips 1961 Apothrips 1967 Apsilothrips 2008 with Borbon Arathrips 1967 Arorathrips 1990 Ataliothrips 1995 Aurantothrips 1978 Bacathrips 1990 Bathrips 1962 Biltothrips 1973 Bournieriana 1995 Bournierothrips 1979 Brevithrips 1967 Capitothrips 1974 Corcithrips 1973 Croceithrips 1995 Danothrips 1971 Decorothrips 1973 Doonthrips 1993 with Veer & Chauhan Ednathrips 1976 Elbuthrips 1973 Ernothrips 1967 Eryngyothrips 1979 Fabothrips 1988 Faureana 1973 Flavidothrips 1978 Florithrips 1969 Foliothrips 1972 Furcithrips 1984 Gabanithrips 1992 with Mound Gelothrips 1967 Himalthrips 1979 Jakthrips 2006 with Ranganath Javathrips 1978 Jennythrips 1993 Kazinothrips 1973 Konothrips 1990 Labiothrips 1994 with Mound Laplothrips 1972 Longothrips 1990 Maxilithrips 1978 Membrothrips 1978 Moundinothrips 1999 Nigritothrips 1978 Noathrips 1967 Oelschlaegera 1990 Okajimathrips 1992 Onihothrips 1973 Palmiothrips 1978 Papiliothrips 2006 Parsithrips 1970 Pelikanothrips 1978 Pexothrips 1967 Pilathrips 1995 Plicothrips 1979 Pyrothrips 1973 Ranjana 1978 Retamothrips 1978 Sakimurathrips 1989 Sariathrips 1990 Sciothrips 1969 Sempothrips 1967 Smilothrips 1976 Streothrips 1971 Tameothrips 1978 Tardothrips 1989 Tenothrips 1967 Toxothrips 1967 Tusothrips 1967 Zaniothrips 1967 Zurstrassenia 1978  HONORS  Bhattiana Bournier 1979 (Thysanoptera) Bhattithrips Mound 1970 (Thysanoptera)
- [Jean Louis Berlandier](https://neglectedscience.com/jean-louis-berlandier/): Jean Louis Berlandier, French-born Mexican naturalist (Fort de L’Ecluse, France 1805 – Matamoros, Tamaulipas State 1851) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored works on anthropology, geography, history, meteorology and natural sciences Collected animals and plants from Texas and Mexico Described mammalian subspecies Puma yagouaroundi cacomitli (1859) HONORS  Berlandiera De Candolle 1836 (Asteraceae) 60 animal and plants species bears his name
- [Jagdish Chandra Bose](https://neglectedscience.com/jagdish-chandra-bose/): Jagdish Chandra Bose, Indian-Bengali physicist and biophysicist (Bikrampur, Munshiganj District, Bangladesh 30 November 1858 – Giridih, Jharkhand, India 23 November 1937) ACHIEVEMENTS Measured refractive index from a number of substances   Invented galen detector the first semiconductor and was the first to employ it as a detector of electric rays and radio waves  (1904) Demonstrated that electromagnetic waves weren’t obstructed by solid walls and it could be transmitted wireless (1895) Demonstrated radiotransmission independently of Marconi (1895) First to use semiconductor junction for detecting radio waves Suggested the existence of Sun electromagnetical radiation (confirmed in 1944) Discovered metal fatigue and retrieval   Showed that materials fatigue was due to molecular cyclic changes Since 1915 concentrated in plant physiological studies   Invented crescograph in order to study plants physical motion and growth rate Invented transpirograph and photossinthetic recorder Demonstrated plants minute movements under external stimulation Demonstrated electric nature conduction occurring due many stimuli in plants Showed that plant tissues produce electrical response similar that animal under distinct kinds of stimulation Claimed have observed neural microscopic threads in vascular bundles that demonstrated activity when adjacent parts were stimulated Proposed the theory that electromechanical pulsations of living cells were responsible for sap ascension in plants (1927). These cells would be like cardiac pulsating cells lying on cortical tissue in crescent layers. This theory is alternative to Dixon-Joly hypothesis.    First to study the action of microwaves in plant tissues and correspondent changes in cellular membrane potencial   ENUNCIATED LAWS IN PLANT PHYSIOLOGY General Law of responsive motion “the mechanical response occurs on concavity of most excited side of plant” Laws of polar excitation in plants Growth Laws   Laws about curvature of responsive growth   Electric response laws   Law of polar effects under high electromotive forces Torsional response laws INVENTIONS Mercury coherer with a phone (1899) Many microwaves components (1890s) Ressonance Recorder Conductivity Balance Magnetic Radiometer A new electric polariscope (1895) Bubbler A producing apparatus of very short waves electric radiations Waveguides Horn antennas Polarizers Dielectric lenses Prisms Electromagnetic radiation detectors Oscillating recorder Diametric contraction apparatus Kunchangraph, a device analogous to miograph Recording microscope for record the growth of roots Morograph Recording optical lever Electro thermal recorder Shosungraph  HONORS  Bosea Das et al. 1996 (Bacteria)
- [Iwar Beckman](https://neglectedscience.com/iwar-beckman/): Iwar Beckman, Swedish-born Brazilian plant breeder (Linkoeping, Sweden 07 September 1896 – Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul 15 March 1971) Published circa 100 papers  CREATED WHEAT VARIETIES (27) Fronteira (1932) Frondoso Surpresa (1932) Rio Negro (1938) Frontana (1940) with worldwide repercussion  Bagé (1950) Lavras (1950) Fortaleza (1957) Preludio (1957) Carazinho (1957) B4 (1966) B15 (1974) B20 (1974) Centelha Centeira Cincana Florestana Colotana Guarany, Jesuíta, Minuano & Missões (1931) HONOURS Honorary Member, Geographic Society of Washington, USA (1931) 
- [Isaac Berconsky](https://neglectedscience.com/isaac-berconsky/): Isaac Berconsky, Russian-born Argentine cardiologist (Alexandrov, Russia 17 November 1899 – 1971) With Pedro Cossio and Tiburcio Padilla performed the fourth cardiac catheterization in the world and the first in American Continent (1932) With P. Cossio & T. Padilla. Sondeos del Corazón. Tecnica. Semana Medica 28(2):79-82, 1932. With P. Cossio. Insuficiência cardíaca inaparente (Nueva entidad fisiopatologica). Rev. Arg. Cardiol. 1, 1934 Non-apparent cardiac insufficience (new physiopathologic entity) Described Post tachycardia syndrome or Cossio-Berconsky syndrome Syndrome post-tachycardique (Post tachycardia syndrome). American Heart Journal 33:270, 1947. Cossio-Berconsky-Gonzalez Sabatié-Vedoya sign. An engorgement of left jugular vein by expansion of aortic crook   
- [Ignacio Machado Brito](https://neglectedscience.com/ignacio-machado-brito/): Ignacio Aureliano Machado Brito, Brazilian geologist and invertebrate paleontologist (Rio de Janeiro 29 July 1938 – Araguari, Minas Gerais State 18 September 2001) Son of Paraiba governor Gratuliano da Costa Brito Authored over 100 works DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Mollusca Species Bulimulus sommeri 1974 with Palma Coilopoceras lucianoi 1969 with Oliveira Coilipoceras mauryae 1969 with Oliveira Coilopoceras sergipensis 1969 with Oliveira Cortana carvalhoi 1967 Cyclodontina coelhoi 1974 with Palma Elobiceras brasiliensis 1970 Fagesia multiplex 1971 Hoplitoides brasiliensis 1969 with Oliveira Hoplitoides duartei 1969 with Oliveira Leiostracus ferreirai 1974 with Palma Mammites sergipensis 1969 with Oliveira Metengonoceras oliveirai 1967 Neithea bahiaensis 1967 Pseudotissotia benderi 1969 with Oliveira Spathites simplex 1969 with Oliveira Vortidfex fluminensis 1967   Echinodermata Species Agassizia eugeniae 1974 with Ramires Clypeaster aloysioi 1959 Clypeaster paraensis 1979 Hemiaster cearensis 1981 Linthia romanoi 1981 Phyllacanthus priscus 1974 with Ramires Crustacea Species Callinectes ferreirai 1971 Callinectes pirabensis 1971 Uca antiqua 1972 Acritarcha Genera Dactylofusa 1965 with Santos Evittia 1966 Maranhites 1965 Pseudolunulidia 1965 with Santos Species Dactylofusa maranhensis 1965 with Santos Dactylofusa striata 1965 with Santos Dactylofusa velifera 1965 with Santos Duvernaysphaera gothica 1967 Duvernaysphaera radiata 1967 Duvernaysphaera tenuimarginata 1967 Evittia sommeri 1967 Leiofusa bispinosoides 1965 with Santos Leiofusa bisubulata 1984 with Quadros Leiofusa communis Leiofusa muelleri 1965 with Santos Leiofusa sommeri 1965 with Santos Maranhites brasiliensis 1965 Maranhites pulcher 1967 Navifusa brasiliensis 1965 with Santos Navifusa cylindrica 1967 with Santos Navifusa eisenacki 1965 with Santos Navifusa multistriata Pseudolunulidia glabrata  Pseudolunulidia imperatrizensis 1965 with Santos Pseudolunulidia laevigata 1985 with Quadros Pseudolunulidia micropunctata 1985 with Quadros Pterospermella reticulata Pterospermopsis brasiliensis 1967 Pterospermopsis pernambucensis 1967 Ephemeroptera Genus Palaeobaetodes 1987 Species Palaeobaetodes costalimai 1987 Sporae/Pollen Species Archaeotriletes deformis 1967 HONORS (Fossil) Britopygus Dunlop & Martill 2001 (Arachnida) Britoichthys Figueiredo 2004 (Pisces) 
- [Hulusi Behçet](https://neglectedscience.com/hulusi-behcet/): Hulusi Behçet, Turkish dermatologist (Istanbul 20 February 1889 – 08 March 1948) Authored 196 articles DESCRIBED New forms of the actinomycetes that caused superficial eczematous lesions on the skin (1926) Pin sign in leishmaniasis (Behçet sign) Fig dermatitis or dermatitis figus carica (1932) Behçet disease (1936)
- [Homi Jehangir Bhabha](https://neglectedscience.com/homi-jehangir-bhabha/): Homi Jehangir Bhabha, Indian nuclear physicist (Mumbai 30 October 1909 – Mont Blanc, France 24 January 1966) ACHIEVEMENTS Derived a correct expression for positron scattering probability by electrons known as Bhabha scattering The Scattering of positrons by electrons with exchange on Dirac’s theory of the positron. Proc. Roy. Soc. London 154 A: 195, 1936. Explained with W. Heitler that showers were formed by the cascade production of gamma rays and positive and negative electron pairs  With W. Heitler. The passage of fast electrons and the theory of cosmic showers. Proc. Roy. Soc. London 159 A: 432-458, 1937.  Obtained Bhabha-Corben equations With H.C. Corben. General Classical Theory of Spinning Particles in a Maxwell Field. Proc. Royal Soc. London 178 A: 273-314, 1941. Obtained Madhava Rao-Bhabha equation With B.S. Madhava Rao. The scattering of charged mesons. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. A 13(1): 9-24, 1941.   Obtained Bhabha relativistic wave-equations Rev. Mod. Phys. 17:200, 1945.  Suggested the term orthochronous for Lorentz transformations which don’t change the sign of time coordinate Rev. Mod. Phys. 21:451, 1949.   Identified muons as penetrating compound in the cosmic rays.  Proposed the term meson (with N. Kemner and M.H. L. Pryce) Developed Bhabha method for discriminating between the soft and the hard components of cosmic rays (1943)  First to suggest the existence nucleon isobars Suggested the existence of vector mesons in nuclear interactions Proposed a method to confirm time dilation effect in special relativity theory HONORS  Bhabha crater in Moon Physics Nobel Prize nominee (1951, 1953, 1954, 1955 & 1956)
- [Hermann Burmeister](https://neglectedscience.com/hermann-burmeister/): Karl Hermann Konrad Burmeister, German-born Argentine naturalist (Stralsund, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State 05 January 1807 – Buenos Aires 02 May 1892) Authored about 300 works Performed important studies on paleontology and entomology   Decribed spiracular valves in insects (1832) Created terms like Cirripedia, Atlantic Forest (1853), metaboles and ametaboles DESCRIBED TAXA   Plants   6 subfamilies and 2 species in Plant Kingdom   Vertebrates 2 genera (Metachirus & Lycalopex), 7 species and 5 subspecies in living Mammalia 4 valid genera in Aves (Coryphistera, Nothocrax, Pygarrhichas & Saltatricula) and many species   5 valid species in Reptilia 4 valid species in Amphibia 5 valid species in Fishes Invertebrates 205 genera in Coleoptera 54 genera in Hemiptera 44 genera in Orthoptera 10 genera in Lepidoptera 5 genera in Odonata 4 genera in Hymenoptera 4 genera in Neuroptera 4 genera in Crustacea 4 genera in Trilobita 2 genera in Trematoda 2 genera in Ephemeroptera 2 genera in Psocoptera 1 genus in Trichoptera 1 genus in Collembola 1 genus in Dermaptera 1 genus in Mallophaga HONORS  Burmeistera Triana 1855 (Campanulaceae) Burmeisteriellus Berg 1898 (Coleoptera) Burmeisteria Salter 1865 &  Burmeisterella Reed 1918 (Trilobita)
- [Herbert Franzoni Berla](https://neglectedscience.com/herbert-franzoni-berla/): Herbert Franzoni Berla, Brazilian acarologist and ornithologist (Rio de Janeiro 07 April 1912 – Rio de Janeiro 10 February 1985) From Swiss descent The one expert in Neotropical Analgesoidea in the world in his day DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Aves (Valid) Species Todirostrum tricolor 1946 Subspecies Touit surda ruficauda 1954 Acari Family Crypturoptidae 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Genera Allodectes 1963 with Gaud Allosathes 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Crypturalges 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Crypturolichus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Dinatostomus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Fainalges 1964 with Gaud Hemipterodectes 1959 Mesosathes 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Omphalosathes 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Rhynchocaulus 1963 with Gaud Sternosathes 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Tinamoglyphus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Tinamolichus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Zonesathes 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Species Allosathes anepiandrius 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Amerodectes bilineatus 1958 Amerodectes geothlypis 1973 Amerodectes nordestensis 1958 Brephosceles exquisitus 1959 Crypturalges hirsutus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Crypturalges metriotrichus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Crypturalges orthotarsus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Dinatostomus carcinoferus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Fainalges trichocheylus 1964 Hemialges megapoda 1960 Hemipterodectes squalocauda 1959 Lamellodectes ocelatus 1960 Megninia rhynchophora 1960 Mesalgoides piprae 1959 Mesosathes clypeatus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Mesosathes meniscurus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Mesosathes phaylus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Mesosathes rhomboporus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Mesosathes schizurus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Mesosathes trigonoporus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Metanalges (Agrialges) saracura 1960 Metanalges (Agrialges) porzana 1960 Neumanidia tinamidarum 1960 Neumanniella apodemata 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Omphalosathes opisthopsalidus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Platyacarus minor 1959 Pterodectes turdinus 1959 Rhynchocaulus paradoxus 1963 Sternosathes leptocaulus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Tinamoglyphus parvus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Tinamolichus diphymatus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Tinamolichus eurysomus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Tinamolichus pachycaulus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo Trouessartia cactorum 1960 Trouessartia capensis 1959 Trouessartia fulicae 1962 Trouessartia mangaratibensis 1959 Trouessartia serrana 1959 Trouessartia truncata 1959 Trouessartia unicolor 1959 Zonesathes hipoposiderus 1972 with Gaud & Atyeo HONORS Berlaia Mello Leitão 1940 (Arachnida) LINKS HTTP://www.ceo.org.br/historia/berla.htm  http://www.scricciolo.com/Nuovo_Neornithes/Berla%20Franzioni%20Herbert.htm
- [Heraldo Antonio Britski](https://neglectedscience.com/heraldo-antonio-britski/): Heraldo Antonio Britski, Brazilian ichthyologist (Corumbataí, São Paulo State 29 August 1934 – DESCRIBED PISCES TAXA Valid Genera Aposturisoma 1983 (with Isbrücker, Nijssen & Ortega) Corumbataia 1997 Kalyptodoras 1990 (with Higuchi & Garavello) Megalocentor 1991 (with de Pinna) Merodoras 2007 (with Higuchi, Birindelli & Sousa) Nematocharax 1986 (with Weitzman & Menezes) Pseudotothyris 1984 (with Garavello) Schizolecis 1984 (with Garavello) Trichogenes 1983 (with Ortega) Species  71 (until 2019) Described 4 species of genus Trypanosoma (1988)
- [Henry Clifden Burnup](https://neglectedscience.com/henry-clifden-burnup/): Henry Clifden Burnup, English-born South African malacologist (Newcastle-on-Tyne 21 April 1852 – Maritzburg 23 April 1928) DESCRIBED SPECIES Afrodonta farquhari 1912 Curvella straminae Enodonta novemlamellaris 1912 Eunea ponsonbyi 1914 Euonyma natalensis 1905 Gittenedouardia mcbeaniana 1905 Gulella arnoldi 1925 Gulella chi 1926  Gulella contingens 1925 Gulella inhluzaniensis 1912 Gulella isipingoensis 1925 Gulella mfomgosiensis 1925 Gulella viae 1925 Pupa tomlini 1911 Sculptaria corona 1923 Sculptaria framesi 1923 Truncatellina perplexa 1908 HONORS Burnupena Iredale 1918 (Gastropoda Mollusca) Burnupia Walker 1912 (Gastropoda Mollusca)
- [Henrique Bergamin Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-bergamin-filho/): Henrique Bergamin Filho, Brazilian analytical chemist (Piracicaba, São Paulo 03 September 1931 – 14 December 1996) ACHIEVEMENTS Suggested and introduced improvements in flow injection analysis (i.e. solvents extraction & reagents immobilization)  Invented an injection device using a hypodermic syringe without a needle (1975) the 80 µl phase separation chamber for solvent extraction the commutator for the merging zones approach the hydrodynamic injector for introducing down to 0.6 µl of sample the chamber for on-line electrolytic dissolution of alloys coupled flow analysis injection with a flame atomic absorption spectrometer (1976; published in 1979) introduced resin minicolumns for on-line preconcentration/separation (Extracted from Krug&Zagatto, Analytica Chimica Acta 366:3-4, 1998.) INNOVATIONS INTO FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS With F.J. Krug & E.A.G. Zagatto first to observe Schlieren effect in flow analysis (1977) With F.J. Krug, E.A. G. Zagatto & S.S. Jorgensen introduced turbidimetry (1977) With E.A.G. Zagatto, B.F. Reis & M. Medeiros introduced liquid-liquid extraction in flow injection analysis (1978) With B.F. Reis, F.J. Krug & E.A.G. Zagatto introduced the concept of zone merging for saving reagents in flow analysis injection (1978)  With B.F. Reis & E.A.G. Zagatto. A new device for improving sensitivity and stabilization in flow injection analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta 97:427-31, 1978 With B.F. Reis, F.J. Krug & E.A.G. Zagatto introduced isothermal distillation or membraneless gas diffusion ((1979) With F.G. Krug, E.A. G. Zagatto, S.S. Jorgensen & B.F. Reis introduced flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) (1979) With B.F. Reis, A.O. Jacintho & E.A.G. Zagatto first used solid phase extraction in flow injection analysis (1980) With E.A.G. Zagatto, A.O. Jacintho & Mortatti. An improved flow injection determination of nitrite in waters by using intermittent flows. Anal. Chim. Acta 120:399-403, 1980 With B.F. Reis, A.O. Jacintho & E.A.G. Zagatto introduced the ion exchange resin in flow injection analysis (1980)  With B.F. Reis, A.O. Jacintho & E.A.G. Zagatto introduced automatic injector (1980) With B.F. Reis, A.O. Jacintho, E.A. G. Zagatto, F.J. Krug, R.E. Bruns & B.R. Kowalski introduced inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry or ICP-OES (1981) With E.A.G. Zagatto, O. Bahia Filho & M.F. Giné. A simple procedure for hydrodynamic injection in flow injection analysis applied to the atomic absorption spectrometry of chromium in steels. Anal. Chim. Acta 181:265-70, 1986  With F.J. Krug, E.A.G. Zagatto, E.C. Arruda & C.A. Coutinho proposed a electrolytic cell for anodic electrodissolution processes into flow injection systems and a process of anodic electrodissolution processes into flow injection system for determination of soluble elements in steel (1986) With F.J. Krug & E.A.G. Zagatto introduced commutation in flow injection analysis (1986) With M. Martinelli, M.A.Z. Arruda & E.A.G. Zagatto. A new approach for wide-range flow injection spectrophotometric determination of cobalt in livestock mineral supplements. Quim. Anal. 8:153-61, 1989    With E.A.G. Zagatto & B.F. Reis introduced the concept of volumetric fraction in flow injection analysis (1989) With M.F. Giné, B.F. Reis & R.L. Tuon introduced commutating injectors with supportive structure (1990) With I.G. Souza, F.J. Krug, J.A. Nóbrega, P.V. Oliveira, B.F. Reis & M.F. Giné proposed an alternative process for standardization of detection and quantification of electrodissolved ions (1991)  With B.F. Reis, M.F. Giné & F.J. Krug proposed a flow injection system to perform multipurpose functions related to sample handling (1992) With E.A.G. Zagatto, A.R.A. Nogueira & J.L.F.C. Lima introduced the concept of multi-site detection in flow analysis (1992) With E.A. G. Zagatto, S.M.B. Brienza, M.A.Z. Arruda, A.R.A. Nogueira & J.L.F.C. Lima proposed the detector releasing (1992) With B.F.Reis, N. Baccan & M.M. Santos coupled molecular absorption spectrometer to flow analysis injection system (1992) With A.G. Gervasio & B.F. Reis described on-line electrodissolution procedure in a flow injection system for determination of elements in alloys and steels (1999) With I. Gutz & F.J. Krug developed voltametric cell for use in flow injection analysis employing mercury drop electrode With E.A.G. Zagatto, F.J. Krug and USIMINAS patented anodic electro dissolution in flow injection analysis system 
- [Henrique Antonio Batista](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-antonio-batista/): Henrique Antonio Baptista, Brazilian military and naval engineer (Montevideo 05 May 1824 – Niterói 09 January 1899) Advocated the adoption of a length of 50 calibers for cannons intended to give a tense trajectory to their projectiles (universally adopted) Proposed improvements to Whitworth guns such as introduction of load guide and its suppression (1887) and breech block Perfected torpedo attack fuses and mortar-launched alumina projectiles Enunciated practical rules for finding the deviation of sea needles caused by iron FEATURED Invented a number of war artifacts such as Baptista system of naval trailer for gun repair (1857), as percussion fuzes (1874; patented in 1877) and Whitworth cannon breech device A metallic cartridge for center percussion carbine independently Friction primers Time and concussion fuzes (Baptista model) Metal percussion fuzes BIBLIOGRAPHY O Capitão de Mar e Guerra Henrique Antonio Baptista – estudo biographico. Almirante Henrique Boiteux (1924) Revista Maritima Brasileira 115(1-9):94, 1995 His son, Henrique Rodolpho Baptista, obstetrician and gynaecologist (Santa Catarina State 1853 – Rio de Janeiro 19 March 1941) Invented a spherical curette for exploartion of uterine mucosa in Curetta spherica (1894) Described a maneuver to make possible the fetus version after decapitation (1916)
- [Harry Brailovsky](https://neglectedscience.com/harry-brailovsky/): Harry Urad Brailovsky Alperowitz, Jewish Mexican entomologist (Ciudad de Mexico 30 May 1946 – His father (Moshe Brailovsky) was born in Ukraine and his mother (Evelyn Alperowitz) was from Lithuanian/Polish families Described at least 3 tribes, 155 genera and 1,000 new species in Hemiptera HONORS (Hemiptera) Harrisia Carvalho 1983 Brailovskyocoris Slater 1993 Brailovskiocoris Henry 1980 Brailovskysta Carvalho 1988 Brailovskylus Eger 2017 
- [Harry Blossfeld](https://neglectedscience.com/harry-blossfeld/): Harry Blossfeld, German-born Brazilian horticulturist, plant collector and botanical explorer (Postdam, Germany 27 February 1913 – São Paulo 07 July 1986) HONORS Herbert Medal, International Bulb Society (1979) Genus Blossfeldia Werdermann 1937 (Cactaceae)
- [H. Dick Brown](https://neglectedscience.com/h-dick-brown/): Hubert Dick Brown, South African entomologist (Pretoria 06 December 1930 – 14 December 2017) DESCRIBED ORTHOPTERA TAXA Genera Afrotettix 1970 Armstrongium 2014 Atopotettix 1970 Damaracris 1972 Dirshacris 1959 Dirshia 1963 Dirshidium 1970 Hemiloryma 1973 Kalaharicus 1961 Karruhippus 1989 Limpopoacris 2011 Namatettix 1970 Occidentula 1967 Ovambohippus 1972 Subgenera Natalium 2017 Pondoidium 2013 Silvanidiella 2013 Silvanidium 2012 Species Acocksacris carpi 1962 Acocksacris geyeri 1962 Acocksacris karasensis 1962 Acocksacris namibensis 1962 Afrotettix fursti 1970 Afrotettix gariepensis 1970 Amblyphymus rubidus 1959 Aneuryphymus montanus 1960 Armstrongium pondoense 2014 Armstrongium viridipes 2014 Atopotettix megalocephalus 1970 Basutacris inflatifrons 1962 Basutacris minima 1962 Brownacris gariepensis 1972 Brownacris haackei 1972 Brownacris karruensis 1972 Brownacris namaquensis 1972 Brownacris robusta 1972 Damacris rupestris 1972 Devylderia acocksi 1960 Dirshacris aridus 1959 Dirshia abbreviata 1962 Dirshidium leucospilos 1970 Eneremius desertorus 1962 Eneremius punctifrons 1962 Eremidium (Eremidium) albaniense 2012 Eremidium (Eremidium) basuto 1962 Eremidium (Eremidium) manicaense 2012 Eremidium (Natalium) margaretae 2013 Eremidium (Pondoidium) trilineatum 2013 Eremidium (Silvanidiella) aculeatum 2012 Eremidium (Silvanidiella) amazulu 2013 Eremidium (Silvanidiella) griqua 2013 Eremidium (Silvanidium) armstrongi 2012 Eremidium (Eremidium) peninsulare 2012 Hemiloryma deserticola 1973 Kalaharicus elongatus 1961 Karruhippus albicornis 1989 Leatettix denticornis 1970 Leatettix nasuta 1960 Limpopoacris obeliscata 2011 Occidentula latens 1967 Ovambohippus anderssoni 1972 Rhachitopis sanguinipes 1960 Swaziacris fastigiata 1962 Thrincotropis karruensis 1960 Transvaaliana draconis 1962 Weenenia lineata 1962 HONORS Brownacris Dirsh 1958 (Orthoptera) LINKS http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/
- [Guillermo Bosch Arana](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-bosch-arana/): Guillermo Santos Mariano Bosch Arana, Argentine orthopedic surgeon (Buenos Aires 01 December 1885 – Buenos Aires 04 July 1939) Authored over 100 works ACHIEVEMENTS/BIBLIOGRAPHY Described one case of amputation in the upper third of the femur regarded as unique in the world literature Bosch Arana method or cinematization of amputation stumps Bosch Arana method for treatment  of acute subungual hematoma Designed a kinematical prosthesis Nuova technica per le amputazioni cineplastica. Chir. Organ. Movim. 4:296, 1920 Nuovo ergografo per misurare la potenza dei motori cineplastici. La Clin. Chir. 5-6, 1920   Methode personnelle de cinematisation des inognons d’ amputations. J.Chir. 17:325-32, 1921 Eine neue method für kineplastiche operationen. Arch. f. Orthopäd. Unf. Chir. B 20(3), 1922 
- [Guillermo Bodenbender](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-bodenbender/): Friedrich Wilhelm Bodenbender, German-born Argentine mineralogist, petrographer and stratigrapher (Meerholz, Hessen-Nassau 02 July 1857 – Cordoba 20 April 1941) Authored over 60 works SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Triasico y Terciario en la falda oriental de la Sierra Chica. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba (1929) Calchaqueño y los estratos de la Puna de Penck. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 27(4):404-68, 1924 El nevado de Famatina (Provincia de La Rioja). Anales Min. Agric. Secc. Geol. Mineral. Miner. 16(1), 1922 Constitución geologica de la parte meridional de La Rioja y regiones limitrofes (Republica Argentina). Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 19:1-220, 1911 Melafiros, basaltos y andesitas en la Sierra de Cordoba (1907) La Sierra de Cordoba. Constitución geologica y productos minerales de aplicación. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 19 (1905) Contribución al conocimiento de la Precordillera de San Juan de Mendoza y las Sierras centrales de la Republica Argentina. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 17:203-61, 1902 La mina de wolfram “Los Condores” en la Sierra de San Luis. Comunicaciones Mineras y Mineralogicas. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 16 La formación de plata metalica y de los filones argentiferos en el Famatina. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 19:29, 1899 El suelo y las vertientes de la ciudad de Mendoza y sus alrededores. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba (1897) Sobre la edad de algunas formaciones carboníferas en la Republica Argentina. Rev. Museo La Plata 7:129-48, 1895 Devonico y Gondwana en la Republica Argentina. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 15(2-3):201-52, 1895 La llanura al este de la Sierra de Cordoba. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 14:21-54, 1894 Los criaderos de wolfram y molibdenita de la Sierra de Cordoba. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 14 (1894) Sobre el terreno Jurásico y Cretáceo en los Andes Argentinos entre el río Diamante y el río Limay. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 13:5-44, 1892 Sobre el carbón y asfalto carbonizado de la provincia de Mendoza. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 13 (1892) Apuntes sobre rocas eruptivas de la pendiente oriental de los Andes entre el Río Diamante y el Río Negro. Rev. Arg. Hist. Nat. 1:3, 1891 La cuenca del valle del río Primero. Descripción geologica del valle del Río Primero desde la Sierra de Cordoba hasta la Mar Chiquita. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. Cordoba 12 (1890) HONORS Bodenbenderite Rimann 1928 (Mineral) discredited Bodenbenderia Harrington & Leanza 1957 (Trilobita)
- [Guillermo Berraz](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-berraz/): Guillermo Berraz Gebhardt, Argentine chemist (Esperanza, Santa Fe Province 28 November 1899 – 10 April 1985) From Swiss ancestry Described a procedure for the separation of inorganic ions by the action of an electric current along a filter paper and suggested the term electrocromatography independently of Belgian H. Lecoq Electrocapillary analysis. Ann. Asoc. Quim. Argentina 31:96-7, 1943 & Anal. Inst. Invest. Cient. Technol. Univ. Nac. Litoral 12-3:67-9, 1943 DEVELOPED Viscosímetro rotativo electromagnetico (Rotary electromagnetic viscosimeter). Ann. Inst. Investig. Cient. Tecnol. 2:79-84, 1931  With E. Virasoro developed a new photo-electric pyrometer With Enrique Virasoro. Dispositivo para obtención de capas delgadas de selenio gris por sublimación en el vacio. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1941) Estudio experimental de un vacuometro termoelétrico. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1942)  With E. Virasoro. Thallous sulfide photocells. Design and Characteristics (1963) A wire welding method 
- [Guido Beck](https://neglectedscience.com/guido-beck/): Guido Beck, Austrian physicist in Latin America (Reichenberg 29 August 1903 – Rio de Janeiro 21 October 1988) Worked in Argentina (1943-51; 1963-75) and Brazil (1951-63; 1975-88) First to explain the α-anomalous scattering  Demonstred that many features of photoelectric effect don’t mean evidence for the existence of photons independently of Wentzel (1927) With L. Horsley obtained a 1/v law independently of Fermi, Bethe, Perrin & Elsasser (1937) Described radioactive quantum field  One of the first to discuss the concept of quasiparticle momentum (1954) Proposed a new space-time (1953) With P.S.M. Macedo a new representation of the spin variables Gave the first exact solution of Einstein’s field equations for gravitational waves as well as a demonstration that these equations don’t imply Mach’s principle (1926) Showed that the average behavior of a harmonic oscillator according to quantum mechanics is the same as that due to the radiation reaction in classical electrodynamics (1927) Developed a theory of scattering Discovered the process of pair creation in a Coulomb field independently of Oppenheimer & Plesset (1933) With K. Sitte developed a β-disintegration theory (1934) Proposed a layer model for atomic nucleus  Discovered the law of conservation of lepton number (1935) before Konopinski and Mahmoud Derived a theorem about a definition of nucleon (1938) Gave an exact solution of the equations describing two fixed particles interacting with an uncharged scalar field (1939) BIBLIOGRAPHY   P. Havas. Life and work of Guido Beck. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 67(1-2) Suppl. (2005)  
- [Gregorio Bondar](https://neglectedscience.com/gregorio-bondar/): Gregorio Grigorievich Bondar, Ukrainian-born Brazilian agronomist (Zolotonosha District, Poltava Governorate, Ukraine 18 November 1881 – Salvador 20 February 1959) Authored over 200 scientific works DESCRIBED  TAXA Plantae Attalea dahlgreniana 1957 Attalea pindobassu 1942 Syagrus ruschiana 1941 Syagrus vagans 1939 Coleoptera (35 genera) Abrachybaris 1946 (invalid) Ancylorhynchodes 1942 (invalid) Angelocentris 1949 Atorcus 1943 (invalid) Balanephayus 1941 (invalid) Balanepus 1941 (invalid) Baptobarinus 1949 Bignonibaris 1946 (invalid) Bondariella 1942 with Hustache Borgmeierius 1943 (invalid) Bromegeraeus 1942 Bromesia 1947 Cavibaris 1946 Coleobaris 1942 (invalid) Coleonertinus 1949 Dahlgrenia 1942 (invalid) Dioryserratus 1950 Euterpia 1942 Gladiosus 1949 (invalid) Glyptobaroides 1949 Gravatageraeus 1942 Heterosternus 1943 Hustachea 1942 Justus 1946 (invalid) Mallerus 1946 (invalid) Mauritinus 1960 Miremorphus 1950 Montebaris 1949 Montella 1948 Monteus 1943 Moracetribus 1957 (invalid) Opseobaris 1942 Palmocentrinus 1949 Palmoderes 1948 Preglyptobaris 1946 Putatocentrus 1949 Quaintancius 1923 Saranthebaris 1945 (invalid) Spermobaris 1943 (invalid) Thaliabaris 1943 Willinkia 1949 (invalid) Hemiptera (11) Aepycysta 1932 with Drake Aleurocerus 1923 Aleuroglandulus 1923 Bakerius 1923 Campylotingis 1932 with Drake Hexaleurodicus 1923 (invalid) Limacoccus 1929 Neoaleurodes 1923 Pentaleurodicus 1923 Radialeurodicus 1922 (invalid) Thysanoptera Genera Hoodothrips 1931 Stylothrips 1924 Species About 400 being 300 in Coleoptera PHYTOPATHOLOGY Discovered cassava bacterial blight Uma nova doença bacteriana das hastes da mandioca. Chácaras e Quintais 5(4):15-18, 1912 Described Xanthomonas campestris pv. manihotis, causal agent of cassava bacterial blight Molestia bacteriana da mandioca. Boletim Agricultura 16:513-34, 1915 Discovered target spot Insetos daninhos e moléstias da laranjeira no Brasil. Bol. Lab.Patol.Veg. Bahia 7:1-79, 1929  Agricultural Entomology Nova e grave ameaça aos coqueirais brasileiros. O Campo 16:15-8, 1945 Notas entomológicas da Bahia. III. Sobre um novo acarino nocivo à mandioca. Rev. Entomol. 9(3-4):441-5, 1938 (described Mononychellus tanajoa) Uma nova praga das orchideas (Anaphothrips orchidearum Bondar) e como combater esta e outros thysanopteros damninhos. Chacaras e Quintaes 44:435-6, 1931 Uma nova praga das laranjeiras. O Campo 2:24, 1931 (Paraleyrodes citri 1931) Uma broca do capim da colonial. Bol. Agric. 30 (3-4):266-70, 1929 (Cholus pistor bahiensis Marshall) Uma nova espécie de hymenóptero nas sementes de Annonacea. Bol. Biol. 13:83-4, 1928 Prodecatoma spermophaga Costa Lima, praga do feijão holandês. Correio Agrícola 6(6-7):1928 O podador (Chalcodemus bondari Marsh.), nova praga do algodoeiro na Bahia. Chácaras & Quintaes 36(2):177-9, 1927 Uma doença das laranjeiras – a teia das aranhas. Correio Agric. 4(7):206-20, 1926 A terrible pest of potatoes that is invading Tobacco plantations. Chacaras e Quintaes 32:319, 1925 Praga das roseiras na Bahia. Correio Agric. 2:46-7, 1924 (Stylothrips bondari Morg.) Uma nova praga do algodoeiro na Baía. Bol. Lab. Patol. Veg. 6:69-76, 1923  Described Coleoptera species Taphrocerus cocois 1922 (leaf miner of coconut) Dois males nas folhas da mandioca. II. O “mosaico” provocado pelo thysanóptero Euthrips manihoti sp.n.. Chácaras & Quintaes 30:215-8, 1914 HONORS Bondaria Sampson & Drews 1941 (Hemiptera) Bondariella  Hustache 1942 (Coleoptera) Bondarius Rosado-Neto 2006 (Coleoptera)
- [Graziela & Liberato Barroso](https://neglectedscience.com/graziela-liberato-barroso/): Graziela Maciel Barroso, Brazilian botanist (Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul State 11 April 1912 – Rio de Janeiro 05 May 2003) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA  Genera  Angelphytum 1980 Baccharidiopsis 1975 Brasilia 1962 Glaziovianthus 1947 Irwinia 1980 Monogereion 1971 (with Robinson) Morithamnus 1979 Praxeliopsis 1949 Schizosepala 1955 Species  101  HONORS Algrizea Proença & Nic Lughadha 2006 (Myrtaceae) Barrosoa King & Robinson 1971 (Asteraceae) Grazielia King & Robinson 1972 (Asteraceae) Grazielodendron Lima 1983 (Fabaceae) Grazielanthus Peixoto & Pereira-Moura 2008 (Monimiaceae) Honored at least in 25 species of plants   Millenium Botany Award, International Congress of Botany (1999) Married to botanist Liberato Joaquim Barroso (Fortaleza 15 August 1900 – Rio de Janeiro 09 October 1949), that described Schinus apparicianus 1947  and Dicranostyles falconiana 1945 Honored in genus Liberatia Rizzini 1947 (Acanthaceae)
- [Govind Dajiba Bhalerao](https://neglectedscience.com/govind-dajiba-bhalerao/): Govind Dajiba Bhalerao, Indian helminthologist (Wardha, Maharashtra State 10 December 1897 – 06 December 1948) GENERA DESCRIBED Trematoda Atrophacaecum 1940 Centrovitus 1926 Concinnus 1936 Conspicum 1936 Glossodiplostomoides 1942 Lubens 1936 Neocladorchis 1937 Pancreaticum 1936 Pneumotrema 1937 Skrjabinus 1936 Stunkardia 1927 Testifrondosa 1924 Testisaculus 1927 Travassosstomum 1938 Nematoda Bhalfilaria 1944 (with Krishna Rao) Varestrongylus 1932 Acanthocephala Leiperacanthus 1937 SPECIES At least 55 new helminth species HONORS (Trematoda) Bhaleraoia Srivastava 1948 Bhaleraopharynx Skrjabin & Antipen 1958
- [Gernot Bergold](https://neglectedscience.com/gernot-bergold/): Gernot Hildebrand Bergold, Austrian-born Venezuelan virologist (Oderfurt, Austria 19 June 1911 – Caracas 05 February 2003) Authored 85 works Described the rod-shaped nature of baculovirus virions (1943) First to demonstrate crystalline bodies of polyhedrosis under electron microscope (1947) First demonstrated yellow fever virus under electron microscope Identified and demonstrated the morphology of arenavirus group members such as Tacaribe, Junín, Machupo and others Demonstrated the ultrastructure of a number of arthropod-borne virus With F. Herold & J. Weihel isolated and demonstrated under electron microscope Rhabdoviruses in plants (1960) First demonstrated polyheder virus in electron microscopy in Isolation of the polyheder virus and the nature of polyheders. Zeitschr. Naturfors. 2B: 122-43, 1964 Described two orchid species: Sudamerlycaste dunstervillei 1996 & Coryanthes lagunae 2004 with Manara  INVENTED A device for preparation of primary cell cultures used in growing yellow fever virus A device for plate counting in cell cultures With Octavio Suarez. A little metal needle adapted to a glass microcapillary for inoculating virus in mosquitoes A nebulizer for concentrated virus suspensions HONORS Bergoldia Steinhaus (Virus) LINKS http://www.cazadoresdemicrobios.com.ve/consulta_biografia.php?id_biografia=73 (Spanish)
- [Gerald Bedford](https://neglectedscience.com/gerald-bedford/): Gerald Augustus Harold Bedford, English-born South African entomologist (May 1891 – 28 January 1938) DESCRIBED GENERA Acari Nuttalliella 1931 Anoplura Bathyergicola 1929 Lemurphthirus 1927 Neolingognathus 1920 Mallophaga Allomenopon 1930 Ardeiphilus 1939 Austromenopon 1939 Bovidoecus 1929 Bucerophagus 1929 Cebidicola 1936 Ciconiphilus 1939 Colilipeurus 1930 Dasyonyx 1932 Eucolpocephalum 1930 Falcolipeurus 1931 Felicinia 1929 Harrisoniella 1929 Lorisicola 1936 Naubates 1930 Neomenopon 1920 Otidoecus 1931 Otilipeurus 1931 Plegadiphilus 1939 Procavicola 1932 Procaviphilus 1932 Protelicola 1932 Psittacomenopon 1930 Suricatoecus 1932 Tricholipeurus 1929 HONORS Bedfordiella Thompson 1937 (Phthiraptera)
- [George Meredith Branch](https://neglectedscience.com/george-meredith-branch/): George Meredith Branch, South African marine ecologist (Salisbury, Zimbabwe 25 September 1942 – CONTRIBUTIONS Developed a new concept related to the metabolic rate of intertidal organisms, the concept of “conservers” versus “exploiters” contrasting species which have low metabolic rates and thereby conserve energy with those that appear profligate in their metabolic rates With R.C. Newell. The influence of temperature on the maintenance of metabolic energy balance in marine invertebrates. Adv. Marine Biol. 17:329-96, 1980 First demonstration of feeding co-operatively in groups in a starfish With W.O. Blankley. Cooperative prey capture and unusual brooding habits of Anasterias rupicola (Verrill) (Asteroidea) at Sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 20:171-6, 1984 With A. Barkai reported the first demonstration of a density-dependent reversal of a predator-prey relationship and the first evidence of how alternative stable states can be maintained in natural ecosystems (1987-8) Developed a palaeothermometer using calcite:aragonite ratios and provided the first demonstration of three recent episodes of ocean cooling in the Southern Hemisphere With Anne L. Cohen. Environmentally controlled variation in the structure and mineralogy of Patella granularis shells from the coast of South African: implications for palaeotemperature assessments. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 91:49-57, 1992 First quantitative demonstration of that wave action enhances both the concentration and the turnover of food for filter feeders Large scale patterns and trophic structure of southern African rocky shores: the roles of geographic variation and wave exposure. J. Biogeog. 23:339-51, 1996 Developed a system for marine protected areas evaluation With P.A.R. Hockey. Criteria, objectives and methodology for evaluating marine protected areas in South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 18:369-83, 1997 First study to measure the consequences of shell erosion With E. Day & C. Viljoen. How costly is molluscan shell erosion?A comparison of two limpets with contrasting shell structures. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 243:185-208, 2000 DESCRIBED SPECIES Burnupena denseliriata & Burnupena rotunda 1999 with Dempster (Mollusca) Calvadosia lewisi 2017 with Miranda, Collins, Hirano, Marques & Griffiths (Cnidaria) Scutellidium macrosetum 1975 & Scutellidium patellarum 1974 (Crustacea) HONOURS International Temperate Reefs Award for Lifetime Contributions to Marine Science (2006)
- [Fritz Berndt](https://neglectedscience.com/fritz-berndt/): Fritz Berndt, German-born Bolivian mineralogist (14 November 1916 – DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES With P. Ramdohr & F. Ahlfeld. Angelellit, ein naturliches triklines Eisen-Arsenat, 2Fe2O3-As2O5. Neues Jahrb. f. Miner. Monats.p.145-51, 1959 (angelellite) With G. Moh. Two new natural tin sulfides, Sn2S3 and SnS2. Neues Jahrb. f. Miner. Monats.p.94-5, 1964  (ottemannite) HONORS Berndtite Moh 1964 (Mineral)
- [Friedrich Gustav Brieger](https://neglectedscience.com/friedrich-gustav-brieger/): Friedrich Gustav Brieger, German-born Brazilian plant geneticist (Breslau 11 October 1900 – Bad Dürrheim, Baden-Württemberg State 06 February 1985) Authored about 200 scientific works Authored The genetic basis of heterosis in maize. Genetics 35:420-45, 1950 STATISTICS Developed Brieger error ratio theta or theta test, a statistical test much similar to Snedecor F test (1946) Proposed index of variance Coeficiente de variação e índice de variança. Bragantia 2(9): 313-31, 1942 Developed an order test to permit a statistical analysis in cases where the rank correlation coefficient cannot be applied With S. Moreira & Z. Leme. Estudo sobre o melhoramento da laranja Bahia III. Bragantia 1:567-610, 1941 AGRONOMY Developed cultivars of cauliflower, lettuce, tomato and spinach adapted to tropical growing conditions Developed a basic scheme for obtaining synthetic varieties of maize Considerações sobre o emprego de variedades sintéticas no melhoramento do milho. I. Sintéticos simples. Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 8:769-800, 1951   ORCHIDS Created many hybrids of orchids DESCRIBED ORCHID GENERA Bolbidium 1981 Campanulorchis 1981 Dockrillia 1981 Garayella 1977 Gunnarorchis 1981 Miltonioides 1983 (with E. Lückel) Pabstiella 1976 ELEVATED TO GENERIC RANK  (1981) ORCHIDACEAE Aeridostachya Conostalix Dilochiopsis Dolichocentrum Eriopexis Euphlebium Herpethophytum Kinetochilus Microphytanthe Trachyrhizum Urostachya
- [Frederico Adolfo Simões Barbosa](https://neglectedscience.com/frederico-adolfo-simoes-barbosa/): Frederico Adolfo Simões Barbosa, Brazilian parasitologist and tropical physician (Recife 27 July 1916 – Recife 08 March 2004) ACHIEVEMENTS Published 220 scientific works Specialized in schistosomal epidemiology World Health Organization (WHO) expert on parasitary diseases (1960-70)  Reported interspecific competition in mollusks demonstrating species substitution in schistosomiasis (1973) Developed a quantitative coprological method for diagnosing schistosomiasis in Morbidade na Esquistossomose. Thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Recife (1965)   Método para contagem de ovos de Schistosoma nas fezes. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 11(6):442-3, 1969A method for counting schistosome eggs in feces. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 11(4):285-9, 1969 With J.M. Barbosa & T.A. Figueiredo. A technique for testing chemicals as moluscicids. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Tropical 3(2):101-3, 1969 DESCRIBED VALID DIPTERA SPECIES Culicoides alahialinus 1952 Culicoides equatoriensis 1952 Culicoides leoni 1952 Culicoides panamensis 1947 Culicoides paucienfuscatus 1947 FUNGI Hyalopus cordoniformis (1941)  HONORS Culicoides barbosai (Wirth & Blanton) 1956 Echinostoma barbosai (Lie & Barth) 1966 Sepedonea barbosai (Knutson & Bredt) 1976
- [Freddy Ba Hli](https://neglectedscience.com/freddy-ba-hli/): Freddy Ba Hli, Burmese electrical engineer (Moulmein, Mon Region 28 June 1922 – Sydney, Australia 01 July 2015) Invented a general method of time domain network synthesis for electric design communications networks (1953) Patented bamboo hardbd. manufacture  Showed a way of harnessing gravity to provide a powerful drive for space ships to accelerate them up to almost the speed of light (1958) A new solar cooker for the utilization of solar energy in Burma. J. Burma Research Soc. 38:107-11, 1955  
- [Francisco Saturnino Rodrigues de Brito](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-saturnino-rodrigues-de-brito/): Francisco Saturnino Rodrigues de Brito, Brazilian sanitary engineer (Campos, Rio de Janeiro State 14 July 1864 – Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State 10 March 1929) ACHIEVEMENTS   Built innovative concrete bridges (1906-7) Developed a economic model of fluxible reservoir known as fluxible reservoir Saturnino de Brito (1900), used in Europe Continent Invented telehydrodynamics system for sewerage, presented in book Technologie Sanitaire Invented many devices used in water supply and sewerage systems, developing and introducing many improvements in sanitary apparatuses such as flexible siphon, radial junction, piece of radial conection, grease trap, self-ventilated siphons, between others Set up a system of districtal automatic electric raising for sewerage system in Santos (São Paulo State), the first of this kind in the world (1914)  His sanitation technical processes were adopted in France, England and United States  Although he was author of inventions, he didn’t patented any of them MEMBERSHIP Life Member, American society of Civil Engineers Life Member, Societé des Ingenieurs Civils de France Life Member, American Water Works Association
- [Francisco Bruno Lobo](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-bruno-lobo/): Francisco Alipio Bruno Lobo, Brazilian histologist (22 February 1910 – 18 February 1988) Brother of virologist Manoel Bruno Lobo ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a new technique for impregnate nervous system (1937). Sobre uma nova técnica de impregnação do sistema nervoso. Patologia Geral 22:4-7, 1937 Developed a new reaction for premature diagnosis of pregnancy    Ensaio sobre uma nova reação para o diagnóstico precoce de gravidez. Annaes Bras. Ginecol. 1:267-73, 1936 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W. Berardinelli. Sobre os glomus de Masson. Communication to Medicine & Surgery Society of Rio de Janeiro. 12 December 1938.  Os glomus neuro-vasculares do tegumento humano. Thesis. Rio de Janeiro, 1940.  A célula de Rouget. Thesis. Rio de Janeiro, 1945. Associação fuso-espilar Amígdalas palatinas e infecções Pesquisas sobre a inervação da glândula tireóide Intersticial testicular Histofisiologia da tireoide Classificação dos vasos anastomóticos de acordo com a estrutura de suas paredes   His brother, João Bruno Alipio Lobo, Brazilian morphologist and histochemist (Paris 26 October 1913 – Rio de Janeiro 18 January 1995) CONTRIBUTIONS Teste para o estrogênio. Brasil Med. LX(11-3): 85-6, 1946 With D. de Paola & A.C. Ferreira. Reação histoquímica para proteínas sulfuradas em colpocitologia (1952)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Nota prévia sobre as células endócrinas do rim do muçuan. Seara Med. 2:337-45, 1942 With W.B. Atkinson. Studies on the metrial gland in the mouse. Anat. Record. 94:521, 1946 Contribuição ao estudo da glândula metrial na camundonga albina. Thesis, Escola Nacional de Veterinária, Universidade Rural (1949) With D. de Paola. Variações de um tipo especial de basofilia em pâncreas de rato com diabetes aloxânico. Arq. Clin. 13:124, 1951 As glândulas do proventrículo da galinha (Gallus gallus). Alguns aspectos de sua anatomia microscópica. Anais Congr. Bras. Veter. 5:729-34, 1951 With P. de Góes. Glycoproteins in Negri bodies revealed by histochemical technique. Anais Microb. 2:43, 1952-3 With D. de Paola, W.A. Chagas & M.P.A. Leme. Some histochemical reactions in cells of the metrial gland in albino mouse. Veterinaria 8:22-8, 1953 With A. Mies Filho. Contribuição ao estudo histoquímico da pigmentação do útero de ovinos. Veterinaria 3:6-13, 1953 With A. Mies Filho. Hemorragia perimetrial. Veterinaria 8(4):4-6, 1954 With D. de Paola. Algumas reações histoquímicas em moela de galinha (Gallus domesticus). I. Pesquisas de compostos sulfurados. Folia Clin. Biol.  With D. de Paola. Algumas reações histoquímicas em moela de galinha (Gallus domesticus). Pesquisas de polissacarídeos (1955) Contribuição ao estudo do citotrofoblasto da placenta humana. Thesis (1956) With W.A. Chagas & S.L. Oliveira e Silva. Alguns aspectos morfoestruturais do esôfago e do estômago do urubu (Coroagype atratus foetens). An. Col. Anat. Bras. 16:56-62, 1960 With W.A. Chagas & S.L. Oliveira e Silva. Aspectos histológicos da mucosa gástrica da Tilapia melanopleura Dum. (Actinopterygii, Cichlidae). An. Col. Anat. Bras. 16:105-14, 1960 With G.L. Santa Rosa. Aspectos da anespermatogênese provocada com injeções de espermatozoides.  An. Col. Anat. Bras. (Separata) With W.M. Abreu & G.L. Santa Rosa. Immunological study of the testicle and epididymis of the guinea pig. Int. J. Fertil. 8:539-46, 1963 With W.M. Abreu & G.L. Santa Rosa. Propriedades antigênicas de contenido da vesícula seminal do cobaio. An. Anat. Brasil. 8:39, 1963 Aspecto histoimunológicos do aparelho genital masculino do cobaio e do coelho (1976)
- [Francisco Bolivar Zapata](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-bolivar-zapata/): Francisco Gonzalo Bolívar Zapata, Mexican molecular biologist and biotechnologist (Ciudad de Mexico 07 March 1948 – Great grandson of entomologist Ignacio Bolívar and grandson of Candido Bolívar Authored over 240 works (over 16,000 citations) Regarded as a world pioneer on genetic isolation, characterization and manipulation of micro-organisms Isolated, characterized and manipulated genes of basic and industrial purposes Under the guidance of Herbert Boyer, designed and developed pBR322 plasmid (the multipurpose cloning vehicle) worldwide used With H. Boyer et al. first to demonstrate that it was possible to express mammalian proteins (insulin and somatostatin) in bacteria using recombinant DNA technology (1977-9) Proposed genetic and physiological modification of microoraganisms in for better design and optimization of metabolites and proteins production (1990s) Developed technologies for human insulin production via pro insulin RELEVANT PAPERS With N. Floras, J. Xiao, A. Berry & F. Valle. Pathway enginering for the production of aromatic compounds in Escherichia coli. Nature Biotechn. 14(5):620-3, 1996 (pioneer work on genetical engineering of metabolic pathways) With D.V. Goeddel, D.G. Kleid, H.L. Heyneker, D.G. Yansura, R. Crea, T. Hirose, A. Kraszewski, K. Itakura & A.D. Riggs. Expression in Escherichia coli of chemically synthesized genes for human insulin. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 76:106-10, 1979 With K. Itakura, T. Hirose, R. Crea, A.D. Riggs, H.L. Heyneker, H.W. Boyer. Expression in Escherichia coli of a chemically synthesized gene for the hormone somatostain. Science 198 (105663), 1977 With M.C. Betlach, H.L. Heyneker, J. Shine, R.L. Rodríguez & H.W. Boyer. Origin of replication of pBR345 plasmid DNA. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74:5265-9, 1977 With R.L. Rodríguez, P.J. Greene, M.C. Betlach, H.L. Heyneker & H.W. Boyer. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene 2:95-113, 1977 DEVELOPED With A. Sabido, L.M. Martínez, R. de Anda, A. Martínez & G. Gosset. An novel plasmid vector designed for chromosomal gene integration and expression: use for developing a genetically stable Escherichia coli melanin production strain. Plasmid 69:16-23, 2013 With A. Sabido, A. Martínez & G. Gosset. Generación de un sistema para la integración y expresión de genes en el cromosomo de Escherichia coli. Biotecnologia 15:35-49, 2011 With S. LeBorgne, B. Palmeros & G. Gosset. Improvement of the pBRINT-Ts plasmid family to obtain marker-free chromosomal insertion of cloned DNA in E. coli. Biotechniques 30:252-6, 2001 With B. Palmeros, J. Wild, W. Szybalski, S. LeBorgne, G. Hernandez Chavez, G. Gosset & F. Valle. A family of removable cassettes designed to obtain antibiotic-resistance free genomic modifications of Escherichia coli and other bacteria. Gene 247:255-64, 2000 With S. LeBorgne, B. Palmeros, F. Valle & G. Gosset. pBRINT-Ts: a plasmid family with a temperature sensitive replicon, designed for chromosomal integration into the lacZ gene of Escherichia coli. Gene 223:213-9, 1998 With P. Balbas, M. Alexeyev, I. Shokolenko & F. Valle. A pBRINT family of plasmids for integration of cloned DNA into the Escherichia coli chromosome. Gene 172:65-9, 1996 With P. Balbas, X. Alvarado & F. Valle. Plasmid pBRINT: a vector for chromosomal insertion of cloned DNA. Gene 136:211-3, 1993 With E. Merino, J. Osuna & X. Soberón. A general PCR-based method for single or combinatorial oligo nucleotide-directed mutagenesis on pUC/M 13 vectors. Biotechniques 12:508-10, 1992 With N. Flores, R. de Anda, L. Guereca, N. Cruz, S. Antonio, P. Balbas & F. Valle. A new expression vector for the production of fused proteins in Escherichia coli. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech. 25:267-71, 1986 With L. Covarrubias. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles VI. Plasmid pBR329, a new derivative of pBR328 lacking the 482-base pair inverted duplication. Gene 17:79-89, 1982 With L.L. Villa & R.R. Brentani. Human insulin: construction of a plasmid obtaining its coding sequences. Arq. Bras. Endocrin. Metabol. 25:61-4, 1981 With P.J. Greene, H.L. Heyneker, R.L. Rodríguez, M.C. Betlach, A.A. Covarrubías, K. Backman, D.J. Russel, R. Tait & H.W. Boyer. A general method for the purification of restriction enzymes. Nucleic Acid Research 5:2373-80, 1978 MEXICAN PATENTS With J.M. Camacho Zaragoza, G.T. Hernandez Chavez, F. Moreno Avitia, R. Ramírez Iñiguez, A. Martínez Jimenez & G. Gosset Lagarda. Cepas de Escherichia coli modificadas por ingenieria de vias metabolicas para la biosintesis de resveratrol y su uso en un nuevo proceso de co-cultivo (2017) With L.G. Ponce, L.M. Martínez Mejía, O.T. Ramírez Reivich, A. Martínez Jimenez & G.Gosset Lagarda. Cepas de Escherichia coli con alta capacidad para la producción de plásmidos y su uso en la producción de vacunas de ADN (2013) With G. Gosset Lagarda, A.J. Muñoz, G. Hernandez & R. de Anda. Cepas de Escherichia coli modificada para producir 3,4-hidroxi-L-fenilalanina (L-DOPA) 2011 With J. Osuña Quintero, J.L. Baez Viveros, G. Hernandez Chavez, X. Soberón Mainero & G. Gosset Lagarda. Versiones insensibles a inhibición alosterica y cataliticamente eficientes de la enzima corismato mutasa-prefenato deshidratasa y su aplicación para la producción de L-fenilalanina em microorganismos 274296 (2010) With G. Gosset Lagarda, A.R. Lara Rodríguez, M. del C. Vazquez Limón, A. López Munguía Canales & O.T. Ramírez Reivich. Estratégia para generar celulas insensibles a condiciones heterogeneas en biorreactores industriales a traves de mutaciones de vias metabolicas anaeróbias 324994 (2006) With G. Gosset Lagarda, A. Martínez Jimenez, V.H. Lagunas Muñoz, N. Cabrera Valladares, J.G. Davila Ramos, V.M. Gonzalez Zuñiga & V.P. Bustos Arcos. Producción de melaninas en microorganismos recombinantes (2004) With L. T. Casas de Terres, F. Bastarrachea Avilés, R. Quintero Ramírez, J.D. Carranco Rosas & E. Galindo Fentanes. Proceso para producir la enzima penicilina amidasa en celulas de E. coli 178107 (1995) With G. Gosset Lagarda, R. de Anda, R. Quintero, A. Martínez, F. Valle & N. Flores. Proceso fermentativo para obtener proteinas hibridas a partir de cepas de Escherichia coli 174910 (1994) With L. T. Casas de Terres, F. Bastarrachea Avilés, R. Quintero Ramírez & J.D. Carranco Rosas. Proceso mejorado para separar y purificar el acido6-aminopenicilanico (6-apa) preparado por hidrolisis enzimatico 172536 (1993) HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Liege (1994) International Scientist of the Year 2001, International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, England (2002)
- [Fortunato Blancas](https://neglectedscience.com/fortunato-blancas/): Fortunato Blancas Sanchez, Peruvian entomologist (Acolla, Jauja Province 21 April 1919 – Lima 02 September 1988) DESCRIBED DIPTERA SPECIES Lutzomyia caballeroi 1989 with Caceres & Galati Phlebotomus bicornutus 1960  Phlebotomus gorbitzi 1960  HONORS Subgenus Blancasmyia 1995 (Diptera)
- [Felix Bacigalupo](https://neglectedscience.com/felix-bacigalupo/): Felix Antonio Bacigalupo Palomino, Peruvian agronomist (Lima 21 February 1927 – Developed a cotton seed flour and improved fish flour for human consumption Innovated on the utilization of potato, sweet potato and maize in pastamaking and breadmaking   INVENTIONS An automatic machine for feeding of milk cows in according to their vital requirements A slide rule for measuring even animal feeding  A food processor for human consumption that uses gases and eolic power A desaponifier of quinoa seeds producing quinoa flour and flakes
- [Federico Bonet](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-bonet/): Federico Bonet Marco, Spanish-born Mexican entomologist, speleologist and palaeontologist (Madrid 18 October 1906 – Ciudad de Mexico 10 June 1980) DESCRIBED GENERA Protura Bolivaridia 1942 Silvestridia 1942 Fossil Protozoa Calcisphaerula 1956 Colomiella 1956 Fossil Ostracoda Microcalamoides 1956 Collembola Acanthisotoma 1942 Acherontides 1945 Folsomiella 1930 Harlomillsia 1944 Mesogastrura 1930 Orchesellides 1930 Pachytullbergia 1947 Pararrhopalites 1947 (with Tellez) Parasinella 1934 Parasira 1930 Sinelloides 1942 Spelaeogastrura 1945 Tafallia 1946 HONORS Bonetiella Rzedowski 1957 (Anacardiaceae) Bonetocardiella Dufour 1968 (Fossil Protozoa) Bonetesmus Chamberlin 1942 (Myriapoda) Bonetogastrura Thibaud 1974 (Collembola) Bonetrura Christiansen & Bellinger 1980 (Collembola)
- [Federico Benetti](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-benetti/): Federico José Benetti Rossi, Argentine cardiosurgeon (Rosario, Santa Fe Province 29 November 1947 – Pioneered and developed the off pump coronary surgery (1978) Developed a technique for exclusion of the interventriucular septum (1986) Invented MIDCAB operation (1994; patented in 1999), being regarded as one of the founders of minimally invasive cardiac surgery with the North-Americans Richard M. Ferrari & Charles S. Taylor Developed most of the technology used today for off pump coronary surgery (1995) Performed a mitral valve replacement using 3D minimally invasive for the first time in the world (1996) Performed the aortic valve surgery through 2 or 3 intercostal spaces using 3D (1997) Developed xiphoid approach for minimally invasive coronary artery bypass surgery and performed the first ambulatory coronary operation in the world (1997) With A. Patel, R. Fernandez Vina, M. Fernandez Vina, L. Geffner & J. Saslavsky presented the first world case report of OPCABG plus simultaneous autologous stem cells implants (2003) First to implant surgically embriofetal stem cells in patients with heart failure (2005) With Judie Vivian and Michail Pankratof invented the Cyberheart concept (2005) Developed most of the technology used worldwide for OPCAB, MIDCAB and MINI OPCAB surgeries Patented Mini OPCAB (2004) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS A simple, rapid and cheap method to harvest a big quantity of bone marrow, mononuclear cells and CD34+, CD38– cells to be used in myocardiogenesis and in miocardial and low-limb angiogenesis (2004) With M. de Zappetti, A. Zappetti, J. de la Cruz Díez, C. Concetti, L. Geffner & J. L. Rizzardi. Un nuevo dispositivo para anastomosis aortocoronaria proximal. Rev. Arg. Cir. Cardiovasc. 1(2), 2004 With J.L. Rizzardi, L. Pire & A. Polanco. Mitral valve replacement under video assistance through a minithoracotomy. Ann. Thoracic Surg. 63(4):1150-2, 1997 Direct coronary surgery with saphenous vein graft, without extracorporeal circulation or cardiac arrest. Technique and immediate and long-term results. Rev. Cardiol. 12:28, 1994 Alternative technique for the reconstruction of mitral valve direct myocardial revascularization without CEC in patients with acute myocardial transmural infarction (1990) A new surgical technique for fibrosed interventricular septum. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 31(1):36-40, 1990 Project and building of a pulse doppler to assess cardiac valves. Rev. Fed. Arg. Cardiol. 11(1):53, 1982 Project, building and utilization of doppler machine of cardiac pulses. Rev. Fac. Med. Univ. Nac. Rosario 10(3):32, 1982 New system of bubble oxygenation. Rev. Arg. Angiol. 7(3):32, 1973 PATENTS With J. Vivian & M. Pankratof. System for non-invasive heart treatment US9907978 (2014) 20050161051 (2005), 7645276 (2005), 20100160775 (2009), 8696658 (2009), 9907978 (2014), 20160279442 (2016), 20190030361 (2018), 10792511 (2018) & 20200108274 (2019) With J. Vivian & M. Pankratof. Method for non-invasive heart treatment US20040131150 & 6889695 (2003) With J. Vivian, M. Pankratof & G. Patterson. Method for non-invasive lung treatment 20050171396 (2004) With W.N. Aldrich, B.F. Sherman, W.F. Witt, R.M. Ferrari, R.G. Matheny, D.P. Morejohn, B. Regan, C.S. Taylor & I. Sepetka. Access platform for internal breast dissection BR9701027A (1998) With C.S. Taylor & M.V. Morejohn Xiphoid access for surgical procedures US6199556B1 (1998) & US2004236184A1 (2003) With C.S. Taylor, W.N. Aldrich, R.M. Ferrari, R.G. Matheny, D.P. Morejohn, B. Regan, E.E. Reis, I. Septeka, B.F. Sherman, W.F. Witt & R.S. Ginn. Access platform for chest operation NO970754DO (1997) Method for coronary artery bypass 219671B2 (1995), 5888247 (1995), 5947125 (1997), 6332468 (1999) & 20030094180 (2003) & 20070235044 (2007) With C.S. Taylor et al. Surgical instruments for stabilizing heart during coronary artery bypass graft surgery US6346077B1 (1996), AU1480597A (1997), AU3876201A (2001) & JP2007014807A (2007) With C.S. Taylor, W.N. Aldrich, R.S. Ginn, D.P. Morejohn, B. Regan, E.E. Reis, I. Septeka & W.F. Witt. Access platform for internal mammary dissection US5944736A (1996) With C.S. Taylor, W.N. Aldrich, I. Sepetka, R. Matheny, E.E. Reis, B. Regan & R.M. Ferrari. Access platform for internal mammary dissection US5730757A (1996) With R.M. Ferrari, C.S. Taylor, J.W. Lasersohn, J.J. Akin, R. Ginn & A. Salahieh. Methods and devices for minimally invasive coronary artery revascularization on a beating heart without cardiopulmonary bypass US5875782A (1996) With C.S. Taylor et al. Surgical instruments and procedures for stabilizing the beating heart during coronary artery bypass graft US8277476B2 (1996) With R. Matheny & C. Taylor. Surgical devices for imposing a negative pressure to stabilize the cardiac tissue during surgery 5906607A (1996), EP0791329B1 (1997) & 20070149844 (2007) HONOURS Recognized as father of coronary surgery with the beating heart by Oxford University, UK (1996) Award, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, South Korea (1999) Award in recognition of your outstanding contribution to cardiac surgery, 18th Congress of World Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgeons (2005) Invented a mechanical stabilizer for immobilizing coronary arteries during surgery for which obtained the R& D award from Academy of Sciences & Arts from Chicago (1998) LINKS https://www.ctsnet.org/home/fbenetti www.fundacionbenetti.org/benettis-cv
- [Everardo Eels Blanchard](https://neglectedscience.com/everardo-eels-blanchard/): Everardo Eels Blanchard, Argentine entomologist ( Buenos Aires 1899 – Buenos Aires 24 November 1971) DESCRIBED GENERA 82 Diptera 27 Hymenoptera 6 Hemiptera HONORS Blanchardaphis Ortego, Nieto Nafria & Mier Durante 1998 (Hemiptera) Blanchardiscus De Santis 1964 (Hymenoptera)   Noblanchardia Ghesquiere 1946 (Hymenoptera)
- [Esteban Boltovskoy](https://neglectedscience.com/esteban-boltovskoy/): Esteban Boltovskoy, Argentine oceanographer and micropalaeontologist (Warsaw 26 January 1912 – Buenos Aires 04 September 1997) From Russian ancestry ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 160 papers and 5 books  Provided first detailed hydrological schemes of surface circulation and water mixing processes in Southwestern Atlantic Ocean foraminifers indicators based in 1960s (later confirmed) Proposed filter method for the treatment of plankton samples Methods for sorting of foraminifera from plankton samples. Journal of Paleontology 40(5):1244-6, 1966 With S.B. Kotzian & F.L. Pedrozo. Some new techniques for the preparation and illustration of Polycystina (Radiolaria). Micropaleontology 29(4):382-90, 1983 Organized one of the largest Foraminifera collection in the world at Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales in Buenos Aires. It contains over 13500 slides and over 50000 identified specimens DESCRIBED FORAMINIFERA GENERA Canepaia 1961   Kalosha 1978 Orcadia 1982 (with Watanabe) Fossil Described at least 35 new species and 12 subspecies of Foraminifera HONORS Genus Boltovskoyella Malumián & Masiuk 1972 (Fossil Foraminifera) Honorary Fellow, Deutsche Palaontologische Gesellschaft (1968) International Prize for Excellence in Foraminiferal research, Cushman Foundation, Washington, USA (1988)
- [Antonio Carini](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-carini/): Antonio Carini, Italian / Brazilian microbiologist and parasitologist (Sondrio, Lombardy Region 17 September 1872 – Milano 09 April 1950) ACHIEVEMENTS Described lamellar ichthyosis or Carini syndrome Di una forma attenuate della cosidetta “ittiosi sebacea” (I. lamellare). Giorn. Ital. delle Malad. Ven. Pelle 82, 1895 Demonstrated that swine croup (garrotilho dos porcos) is blood anthrax (1909) Described a generalized mycosis in frogs and toads analogous to verrucous dermatitis Sur une moissisure qui cause une maladie spontane de Leptodactylus pentadactylus. Ann. Pasteur (1910) With Parreiras Horta discovered that bats can transmit rabies (1911). This fact was confirmed by German scientists in 1914 Sobre a epizootia da raiva observada no Estado de Santa Catarina. Morcegos propagadores da moléstia. Chácaras e Quintaes 3(6), 1911 First to report natural toxoplasmosis of birds (1911) Discovered causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis in mice (Carini pneumonia in 1910) that was named Pneumocystis carinii in his honor (1912) Identified Leishmania brasiliensis (1909) independent of Lindemberg Showed that Bauru’s ulcer was cutaneous leishmaniasis With U. Paranhos. Identification de l’Ulcera de Bauru avec le bouton d’Orient. Bull. Soc. Path. Exotique 2(5):255-7, 1909 With A. Lindemberg established procedures for laboratorial diagnosis of leishmaniasis Showed the epidemic paronychia as a special localization of tropical ulcer Oxonyxis ulcereux phagédénique. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 10 (1915) Determinated arsenic-based treatment for bovine piroplasmosis Proved the beneficial action of quinine hydrochloride on skin lesions of amebiasis DESCRIBED PROTOZOAN TAXA Valid Genera Bertarellia 1930 Brumptina 1933 Dermosporidium 1940 Pintospora 1944 Rangelia 1915 with Maciel Species 86
- [Antonio Brito da Cunha](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-brito-da-cunha/): Antonio Brito da Cunha, Brazilian geneticist (São Paulo 17 June 1925 – Brasilia 02 December 2019) Proposed the adaptive polymorphism (genetic variability correlated to degree of ecological diversity of environment that species live) With H. Burla & T. Dobzhansky. Adaptive chromosomal polymorphism in Drosophila willistoni. Evolution 4(3):212-35, 1950 Others Developed a cage for Drosophila populations Genetic analysis of the polymorphism of color pattern in Drosophila polymorpha. Evolution 3:239-51, 1949  With W.E. Kerr. A genetical theory to explain sex determination by arrhenotokous parthenogenesis. Forma et Functio 1:33-6, 1957 Developed a method for chromosomal analysis taking account the location of lethal factors and its interrelationships With L.E. Magalhães & J.S. Botelho. The nature of lethals in Drosophila willistoni. Genetics 53:559-608, 1965 Presented a model of chromosome structure for explaining how the genetic redundance could origin and how DNA produced in excess could be related to chromosome With C. Pavan. Gene amplification in ontogeny and phylogeny of animals. Genetics 61 (Suppl): 289-304, 1969 Developed methods for maintenance of Dipteran Sciaridae With J.S. Morgante, J. Marques & I. Romeo. Métodos para a criação de alguns Sciaridae (Diptera). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 14:33-40, 1970 With T. Dobzhansky With O. Pavlovsky & B. Spassky. Genetics of natural populations. XXVIII. Supplementary data on the chromosomal polymorphism in Drosophila willistoni in its relation to the environment. Evolution 13:389-404, 1959 With C. Pavan. Heterosis and elimination of weak homozygotes in natural populations of three related species of Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 43(2):226-34, 1957 Differentiation of nutritional preferences in Brazilian Drosophila. Ecology 36:34-9, 1955 A further study of chromosomal polymorpphism in Drosophila willistoni in its relation to the environment. Evolution 8:119-34, 1954 With A. Sokoloff. On food preferences of sympatric species of Drosophila. Evolution 5:97-101, 1951 With H. Burla. A comparative study of chromosomal polymorphism in sibling species of the willistoni group of Drosophila. Am. Nat. 89:229-46, 1950 With H. Burla, A.G.L. Cavalcanti & C. Pavan. Population density and dispersal rates in Brazilian Drosophila willistoni. Ecology 31(3):393-404, 1950 With H. Burla, A.R. Cordeiro, C. Malagolowkin & C. Pavan. The willistoni group of sibling species of Drosophila. Evolution 3(4):300-14, 1949 Papers in Nature Chromosomal inversions with sex-limited effects. Nature 172:815, 1953 A further analysis of the polymorphism of Drosophila polymorpha. Nature 171:887, 1953 Papers made to order Chromosomal polymorphism in Diptera. Advanc. In Genet. 7:93-138, 1955 Chromosomal variation and adaptation in insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 5:85-110, 1960 With C. Pavan, Chromosomal activities in Rhynchosciara and other Sciaridae. Ann. Rev. Genetics 3:425-50, 1969  NEW SPECIES Diptera Drosophila arapuan 1947 with Pavan Drosophila ararama 1947 with Pavan Drosophila arassari 1947 with Frota-Pessoa Drosophila (Sporophora) bocainensis 1947 with Pavan Drosophila bromelioides 1947 with Pavan Drosophila caponei 1947 with Pavan Drosophila (Sporophora) tropicalis 1949 with Burla Protozoa Schneideria schmeiderae 1975 with Morgante, Malavasi, Marques & Garrido
- [Antonio Barros de Ulhoa Cintra](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-barros-de-ulhoa-cintra/): Antonio Barros de Ulhoa Cintra, Brazilian internist and endocrinologist (São Paulo 13 September 1907 – São Paulo 23 December 1998) DESCRIBED NEW SYNDROMES Described a new disease entity, a variation of Fanconi syndrome, characterized by lack of the glycosuric element in his thesis Doenças Osseas Metabólicas (1949) Reported the first case in the literature of the incidence in the male With A.L. de Almeida, H.L. de Oliveira & E. Mattar. Syndrome characterized by nanism, gonadal insufficiency and congenital deformities with normal function of the anterior pituitary. Arq. Clin. 10(2-3):94-102, 1950 Described a syndrome of amenorrhoea, galactorrhoea and primary hypothyroidism With A.R. Hennes &B.L. Wajchenberg. A syndrome characterized by hypothyroidism and galactorrhea. Port. Med. 44:693-702, 1960  With G.A. Medeiros Neto & J.A. Levy. Congenital hypothyroidism with dishormogenesis accompanied by muscular hypertrophy. Acta Endocr. Panam. 3:79, 1972  DEVELOPED METHODS With I. Martirani, G. Hoxter, B.L. Wajchenberg & I. Marian. Determination of polyssacharide hexoses and hexosamines in normal human sera. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 54:773-8, 1959 With W. Nicolau & W.W. Luthold. Estudo do método de Barker. Modificações introduzidas e resultados. Rev. Paul. Med. 56:471-3, 1960 With M. Sato. Simple and rapid method for the determination of pituitary gonadotropins in urine. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 9:153-6, 1963 With F.B. de Jorge. Contribution to the study of the metabolism of nitrogenous substances. II. Rapid and precise method for determination of urea in biological fluids (blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine and saliva). Rev. Paul. Med. 62:289-97, 1963 With A.G. Silva & F.B. de Jorge. Determinação quantitativa do enxofre nos materiais biológicos. Rev. Bras. Med. 21: 491-4,1964 (a turbidimetric procedure for carrying out sulfur determinations) With F.B. DeJorge & A.G. Silva. Determinação quantitativa de magnésio nos materiais biológicos. Rev. Paul. Med. 64:224-36, 1964 With W. Nicolau, E. Muramoto, L.M. Assis & R.R. Pieroni. Metodo de dosagem do acido 3-metoxi-4 hidroximandélico na urina por técnica cromatográfica monodimensional. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 15:215, 1969 Papers in top journals With A. Borelli, M.O. Leite & I. Mariani. Carbohydrates in the non-dialysable fractions of filtered urine in hyperparathyroidism. Lancet 1 (7276):290-2, 1963 With J. Kieffer, G.A. Medeiros Neto, R. Rueda, R.R. Pieroni, A. C. Neto & L.L. Campusano. Perchlorate test in hiperthyroid patients treated with radioactive iodine. New Engl. J. Med. 273:1326, 1965 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Borelli, M.O. Ribeiro Leite, P.H.S. Correa aet al. Bone histomorphometry in Cushing’s syndrome. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 15:783-7, 1992 With G.A. Medeiros Neto & W. Bloise. Partial defect of iodide trapping mechanism in two siblings with congenital goiter and hypothyroidism. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35:370, 1972   Wioth S.P.A. Toledo, P.H. Saldanha & A. Borelli, Further data on acheiropody. J. Genet. Hum. 20:253-8, 1972 With B. Wajchenberg, E.R. Quintão & B. Liberman. Antagonism between adrenal steroids and parathyroid hormone. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 25(12):1677-81, 1965 With F.B. DeJorge, P.E. Haesser, A.S.F. Ditadi, J.A. Petersen & P. Sawaya. Biochemical studies on the giant earthworm Glossoscolex giganteus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 16:491-6, 1965 With F.B. DeJorge, J.S. Góes & A.B. Guedes. Biochemical studies on copper, copper oxidase, magnesium, sulfur, calcium and phosphorus in cancer of breast. Clin. Chim. Acta 12:403-6, 1965 With F.B. DeJorge, P.E. Haeser & P. Sawaya. Biochemical studies on the snail Strophocheilus oblongus musculus (Bequaert). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 14:35-42, 1965 With F.B. DeJorge, D. Delascio & M.L. Antunes. Magnesium concentration in the blood sérum of normal pregnant women. Obstet. Ginecol. 25:253, 1965 Disorders of copper metabolism in epilepsy. Acta Neurol. Scand. 40:97-106, 1964 With B.L. Wajchenberg, V.S. Pereira, A.A. Pupo, J. Schnaider & E. Mattar. On the mechanism of insulin hypersensitivity in adrenocortical insufficiency. Diabetes 13:169-76, 1964 With E.H.L. Melo, I.M. Melo, A.C. Neto et al. Glycoprotein metabolism with special reference to mucoids in hypo and hyperthyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 23:561, 1963 With L.C. da Silva, M.A. Jamra, V. Maspes, J.F. Pontes & R.R. Pieroni. Pathogenesis of indirect reacting hyperbilirubinemia after portacaval anastomosis. Gastroent. 44:117-24, 1963 With E. Mendes, V. Amato Neto, D.O. Penna & J.A. Meira. Pneumopatia alérgica eosinofilica. O Hospital 59:11, 1961   With B.L. Wajchenberg, V.G. Pereira, J. Schneider, L.M. Assis & S.A. Sampaio. Addison’s disease associated with South American blastomycosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 5:139, 1961 With J. Cruz, H.M.M. Cruz, S.E. Almeida & F.B. DeJorge. Valores normais da prova de concentração urinária. Rev. Paul. Med. 57:282, 1960 With V.G. Pereira & D. Marinelli. Criptococose disseminada (Torulose). Considerações acerca de um caso atípico. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 12:455-8, 1957 With J. Czapski, M.O. Ribeiro Leite, D. O. Penna & T. Fujioka. Cianosis in Manson’s schistosomiasis. Role of pulmonary schistosomotic arteriovenous fistula. Am. Heart J. 54(2):196-204, 1957 With B.L. Wajchenberg, G. Hoxter, J. Segal et al. Electrophoretic patterns of the plasma proteins in diffuse liver necrosis. Gastroenterol. 30:882-93, 1956 With H.L. Oliveira, Y. Rapp, E. Mattar & E.M. Russo. Sobre um caso de osteíte fibrosa disseminada. Arq. Clin (1947) Contribuição para o estudo da exploração funcional do fígado. Thesis (1940) Sobre a imunidade natural à difteria. Doctoral Thesis (1931) With W. Bloise, W. Nicolau, B.L. Wajchenberg, R.R. Pieroni et al. Thyrotoxic crisis and electrolyte disturbances in a patient with functioning metastatic carcinoma of the thyroid With A.L. Almeida, I. Rapoport & A.M. Leite. Esplenoportografia e manometria por via percutânea.
- [Antenor Leitão de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/antenor-leitao-de-carvalho/): Antenor Leitão de Carvalho, Brazilian zoologist (Barreira do Piquete, São Paulo State 15 April 1910 – Rio de Janeiro 11 December 1985) DESCRIBED VERTEBRATE TAXA Amphibia Genera Arcovomer 1954 Hamptophryne 1954 Hyophryne 1954 Macrogenioglottus 1946 Myersiella 1954 Paratelmatobius 1958 with Lutz Relictivomer 1954 Synapturanus 1954 Species Arcovomer passarellii 1954 Hyophryne histrio 1954 Macrogenioglottus alipioi 1946 Paratelmatobius lutzii 1958 with B. Lutz  Rhinella dapsilis 1945 with Myers Rhinella pygmaea 1952 with Myers Pisces Genera Sartor 1959 with Myers Simpsonichthys 1959 Species Simpsonichthys boitonei 1959 Simpsonichthys bokermanni 1987 with da Cruz Simpsonichthys myersi 1971 Fluviphylax pygmaeus 1955 with Myers Sartor respectus 1959 Reptilia Species Anolis phyllorhinus 1945 with Myers Siagonodon cupinensis 1946 with Bailey Subspecies Caiman latirostris chacoensis 1965 with Freiberg HONORS  Carvalhodesmus Schubart 1945 (Myriapoda)
- [Anisio Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/anisio-campos/): José Anisio Barbosa de Campos, Brazilian automobile designer (São Paulo 06 March 1933 – São Paulo 14 September 2019) Designed Puma models (GT, DKW & UW) that was the first Brazilian vehicle to be sold abroad to more than 50 countries The only model of a Brazilian company to be manufactured under license in another country (South Africa in 1973) The one national brand car on display at Volkswagen Museum at Wolfsburg, Germany DESIGNED CAR MODELS Puma GT DKW (1964) Carcará (1966) with Rino Malzoni (died 1979) & Jorge Lettry Simca Xangô (1966) AC biposto de corrida (1968) Puma GT 4R (1969) Karmann-Ghia Porsche (1960s) Kadron Tropi (1970) AC Vê (1974) with M. Crispim & H.P. Martinez Buggy Kadron (1979) Corcel Hatchback (1980) Dacon 828 (1982) Pag Dacon (1984) with P.A. Goulart Nick Dacon (1984) Escorpion Ergo-cabine & pick-up (1985) Engerauto Topazzio (1987) PAG Nickinho & Nickão (1988) Chubby (1990) 82812 (2003) Obvio! O12 (2005)
- [Angsumarn Chandrapatya](https://neglectedscience.com/angsumarn-chandrapatya/): Angsumarn Chandrapatya, Thai agricultural acarologist (Bangkok 09 November 1950 –  Authored over 100 publications DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Genera Areekulus 1998 Azimaberoptus 1993 Bachinius 1997 Bamboocarus 2002 Bangkophyes 2001 with Boczek Bischofius 2000 with Boczek Casearius 2001 with Boczek Chonburinus 2000 with Boczek Combretus 2001 with Boczek Criocarpus 2000 with Boczek Daengarius 2018 with Konvipasruang Duabangus 2000 with Boczek Ekaphyes 2000 with Boczek Garcinyes 2000 with Boczek Jaranasia 2000 with Boczek Jutarus 1989 with Boczek Kanphra 2018 with Konvipasruang Kasetsarus 1997 Khamproka 2015 with Konvipasruang Khanthongella 2015 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Kosacarus 2014 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Kradukarus 2016 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Lamyacarus 2016 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Lithocarus 2000 with Boczek Longanella 2016 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Makruta 2015 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Mangophyes 2001 with Boczek Milleniophyes 2000 with Boczek Mimenacarus 2015 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Nonthaburinus 1996 Paniculatus 2000 with Boczek Parinarus 2000 with Boczek Phaicus 2012 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Phayomoca 2015 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Randius 2000 with Boczek Ranongus 2000 with Boczek Rapinarus 2016 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Rotsukhona 2019 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Salaya 2015 with Konvipasruang Siamphyes 2000 with Boczek Siracharus 2000 with Boczek Suthamus 2000 with Boczek Taspinus 1991 Tegophyes 2001 with Boczek Thailandus 1997 Thiracarus 1998 Vareebona 2015 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Vilaia 1991 with Boczek Vimola 1992 with Boczek Visinus 1996 Wangthonga 2016 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Yangnarus 2016 with Konvipasruang & Amrine Species Over 170 NEW CHEMICALS With W. Auamcharoen, W. Naengchomnong & A. Kijjoa. A new tetralone from Diospyros cauliflora. Planta Med. 76(12), 2010 With S. Buttachon, L. Manoch, A.M.S. Silva, L. Gales, C. Bruyere, R. Kiss & A. Kijjoa. Sartorymensin, a new indole alkaloid and new analogues of tryptoquivaline and fiscalins produced by Neosartorya siamensis. Tetrahedron 68(15):3253-62, 2012  
- [Angelo Paes de Camargo](https://neglectedscience.com/angelo-paes-de-camargo/): Angelo Paes de Camargo, Brazilian agricultural climatologist (Paraibuna, São Paulo State 14 July 1916 – Campinas, São Paulo State 30 May 2008) ACHIEVEMENTS / METHODS Modified the Thornthwaite nomogram Contribuição para a determinação da evapotranspiração potencial no Estado de São Paulo. Bragantia 21:163-203, 1962 Presented a new equation for estimating potential evapotranspiration (Camargo technique) Balanço hídrico no estado de São Paulo. Boletim Inst Agron. Campinas 116, 1971 Proposed c, a new index of performance With P.C. Sentelhas. Avaliação do desempenho de diferentes métodos de estimativa da evapotranspiração potencial no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Agrometeor. 5(1):89-97, 1997 Defined the phenological phases of coffee plant With M.B.P. de Camargo. Definição e esquematização das fases fenológicas do cafeeeiro arabica nas condições tropicais do Brasil. Bragantia (2001) With P.C. Sentelhas. Equação para a estimativa da evapotranspiração potencial no Estado de São Paulo, baseada no método de Hargreaves -1974. Rev. Bras. Agrometeor. 4(1):77-81, 1996 With A.R. Pereira. Prescrição de rega por modelo climatológico (1990) Quantificação das regas para cafeicultura com base no balanço hídrico (1985) With B. Van Raij, H. Cantarella & N.M. da Silva. Exchangeable aluminium and base saturation as criteria for lime requirement. Bragantia 42:149-56, 1983 With M.B.P. de Camargo. Teste de uma equação simples para estimativa da evapotranspiração potencial baseada na radiação solar extraterrestre e na temperatura do ar (1983) With Eneas Salati developed technique of active protection for atmosphere turbidity with adequate fog (1960) Presented climate classification maps for zoning a number of crops in countries like Brazil, Peru and China EQUIPMENT Developed a simple direct-reading glassy tensiometer for determining soil moisture (1979) With F. Grohmann & M.B.P. Camargo. An inexpensive direct reading tensiometer. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 17(12):1763-72, 1982 Developed two kinds of nebulization for fighting frost
- [Angelo Moreira da Costa Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/angelo-moreira-da-costa-lima/): Angelo Moreira da Costa Lima, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 29 June 1887 – Rio de Janeiro 20 May 1964) World authority on Curculionidae Coleoptera Authored 344 works between them Insetos do Brasil (Insects of Brazil) that earned him international reputation (1939-62) With H. Aragão showed that yellow fever could be transmitted mosquito to mosquito  With H. Aragão performed studies about behavior of yellow fever virus in mosquito e its transmissibility requirements DESCRIBED GENERA Coleoptera Eusemio 1950 Geniatosoma 1940 Malacobius 1920 Melzerella 1931 Microscapus 1950 Paranaenomus 1914 Plaumanniola 1962 Pseudoecitoxenia 1932 Spermophthorus 1929 Diptera Microlynchia 1915 with Lutz & Neiva Neohexachaeta 1953 Paratrichobius 1921 Pintomyia 1932 Pseudophorellia 1934 Pseudopolionota 1935 Pseudostrebla 1921  Hemiptera Neoneella 1942 Penidoia 1940 Pessoaia 1940 Phacosemoides 1962 with Guitton Hymenoptera Duckeia 1936 Lutzimicron 1960 Orthoptera Rehnacridium 1942 METHODS Described a method for staining and mounting in entomology named Costa Lima method Coloração de pequenos insetos. Arch. Esc. Agr. Med. Vet. 5:125, 1921 Technica para a preparação e montagem de pequenos insectos para exame microscópico. Rev. Sciencias 4(4-6):165-6, 1920 A method for mounting articular parts of insects  HONORS Costalimaida Orfila 1958 (Lepidoptera) Angelocentris Bondar 1949 (Coleoptera) Costalimaita Bechyné 1954 (Coleoptera)  Costalimacris Carbonell & Campos Seabra 1988 (Orthoptera)  Limacridium Carbonell & Campos Seabra 1988 (Orthoptera)  Costalimella Martins-Neto 1996 (Fossil Ephemeroptera)  Costalimada Martin 2011 (Hemiptera)  Limacoccus Bondar 1929 (Hemiptera) Angelodesmus Schubart 1962 (Diplopoda) Subgenus Limamyia Lane & Cerqueira 1942 (Diptera)
- [Angel Lulio Cabrera](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-lulio-cabrera/): Angel Lulio Cabrera Aguado, Spanish-born Argentine botanist and phytogeographer (Madrid 19 October 1908 – La Plata 08 July 1999) Son of zoologist and paleontologist Angel Cabrera y Latorre Authored about 250 works DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Actinoseris 1970 Amboroa 1956 Arnaldoa 1962 Aylacophora 1953 Baccharidastrum 1937 Chersodoma 1946 with Phil. Chiliotrichiopsis 1937  Chucoa 1955  Hoehnephytum 1950 Huarpea 1951 Liabellum 1954 Microlabium 1955 Neojeffreya 1978 Paleaepappus 1969 Phyllochidium 1937 Pseudobaccharis 1944 Pseudogynoxys 1950 Subgenus Archidasyphyllum 1959 Sections Andina 1949 Chenopodioides 1949 Dichroa 1950 Diclini 1939 Laevia 1989 Lanatocaulon 1978 with Ragonese Microstemon 1989 Moquiniastrum 1971 Myriocephalus 1949 Oreophyton 1949 Otites 1949 Pluricephali 1939 Repentes 1939 Xerophili 1939 Species About 500 Subspecies/varieties/forms About 100 HONORS (Asteraceae) Cabreriella Cuatrecasas 1980 Neocabreria King & Robinson 1972 Angelphytum  Barroso 1980 Lulia  Zardini 1980  Cabreraea Bonifacino 2009
- [Angel Cabrera y Latorre](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-cabrera-y-latorre/): Angel Cabrera y Latorre, Spanish-born Argentine zoologist and paleontologist  (Madrid 19 February 1879 – La Plata 07 July 1960) ACHIEVEMENTS World authority on mammalogy and zoological nomenclature  Created the term mastozoology for defining mammalian research (1922) Formulated the law of ecological incompatibility DESCRIBED One genus (Atelocynus 1940), 10 species and 31 subspecies in Living Mammalia (only valid taxa) The avian subspecie Galerida theklae aguirrei 1922 Fossil Mammalia  Aspidocalyptus 1939 Brandmayria 1936 Chasicotherium 1931 with Kraglievich Coscinocercus 1939 Cullinia 1931 with Kraglievich Elassotherium 1939 Epecuenia 1939 Exaeretodon 1943 Habromeryx 1929 Hemixotodon 1931 with Kraglievich Lycopsis 1927 Macrauchenidia 1939 Megatheridium 1929 Morenocetus 1926 Notiomastodon 1929 Oreailurus 1940 Paratrigodon 1931 with Kraglievich Phlyctaenopyga 1944 Phoberodon 1926 Typotheriopsis 1931 with Kraglievich Other fossil genera Gyrolepidoides 1944 & Haplospondylus 1927 (Fishes) Pelorocephalus 1944 (Amphibia) Aristonectes 1941 (Reptilia)  Notopamphagopsis 1928 (Orthoptera) HONORS Subgenus Cabreramops Ibañez 1980 (Mammalia; Chiroptera) Genus Angelocabrerus Simpson 1970 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Andre Mauricio Vieira de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/andre-mauricio-vieira-de-carvalho/): André Maurício Vieira de Carvalho, Brazilian botanist and plant collector (Ilhéus, Bahia State 05 October 1951 – Ilhéus, Bahia State 16 November 2002) From French and German ancestry DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Section Pseudecastaphyllum 1997 Species Dalbergia elegans 1997 Dalbergia grandistipula 1997 Dalbergia guttembergi 1997 Zollernia magnifica 1993 with Barneby Zollernia modesta 1993 with Barneby SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W.M. Thomas, A.M. Amorim, J. Garrison & A.L. Arbelaez. Plant endemism in two forests in Southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 7:311-22, 2008 With A.M. Amorim, W.M. Thomas & J.G. Jardim. Floristics of the Una Biological Reserve, Bahia, Brazil. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Garden 100:67-146, 2008 With W.M. Thomas, A.M. Amorim, J. Garrison & T.S. Santos. Diversity of woody plants in the Atlantic coastal forest of Southern Bahia, Brazil. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Garden 100:21-66, 2008 Synopsis of genus Dalbergia in Brazil. Brittonia 49(1):87-109, 1997 Systematic studies of the genus Dalbergia L. f. in Brazil. Doctoral Thesis (1989) With S.A. Mori, B.M. Boom & T.S. Santos. Ecological importance of Myrtaceae in an easstern Brazilian wet forest. Biotropica 15:68-70, 1983 With S.A. Mori, B.M. Boom & T.S. Santos. Southern Bahian moist forests. Bot. Review 46:155-232, 1983 HONORS Andreadoxa Kallunki 1998 (Rutaceae)
- [Ana Maria Cetto](https://neglectedscience.com/ana-maria-cetto/): Ana María Cetto Kramis, Mexican physicist (Ciudad de Mexico 18 February 1946 – From German father and Swiss-descent mother Authored 110 papers and 11 books With L. de la Peña developed a formalism in stochastic quantum mechanism that properly distinguishes classical from quantum stochastic processes Established various quantum effects of the zero-point field Made central contributions to stochastic electrodynamics being invited to write the book The Quantum Dice: An Introduction to Stochastic Electrodynamics (1996) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY (with L. de la Peña) With A. Valdés Hernandez. Quantum behavior derived as an essentially stochastic phenomenon. Phys. Scripta  T151 (2012) With A. Valdés Hernandez. Quantization as an emergent phenomenon due to matter zero-point field interaction. J. Phys. Conf. Series 361(1), 2012 With A. Valdés Hernandez. Quantum mechanics as an emergent property of ergodic systems embedded in the zero-point radiation field. Found. Phys. 39:1240, 2009 Electron system correlated by the zero-point field: physical explanation for the spin-statistics connection. J. Phys. Conf. Series 701(1), 2008 The foundations of linear stochastic electrodynamics. Found. Phys. 36(3), 2006 Contribution from stochastic electrodynamics to the understanding of quantum mechanics (2005) Planck’s law as a consequence of the zero-point radiation field. Rev. Mex. Fisica 48:1-8, 2002 (Suppl.) Quantum theory and linear stochastic electrodynamics. Foundations of Physics 31(12):1703-31, 2001 Estimate of Planck’s constant from an electromagnetic Mach principle. Foundations of Physics Letters 10(6):591-8, 1997 Simple relationship between energy and adiabatic invariants for systems with a power-law potential. Am. J. Physics 52:539-42, 1984 Schrödinger equation derived from stochastic electrodynamics. Phys. Letters A 62(6):389-90, 1977 Derivation of quantum mechanics from stochastic electrodynamics. J. Math. Phys 18:1612, 1977 Stochastic electrodynamics as a foundation for quantum mechanics. Phys. Lett 56(4):253-4, 1976 Stochastic theory for classical and quantum mechanical systems. Found. Physics 5:355-70, 1975 The harmonic oscillator in a random electromagnetic field: Schrödinger equation and radiative corrections (1974) Stronger form for the position-momentum uncertainity relation. Phys. Lett. A 39:65, 1972  Self-interaction corrections in a nonrelativistic stochastic theory of quantum mechanics (1971) Lagrangian form of stochastic equations and quantum theory Phys. Lett. A 29:562-3, 1969 HONOURS Segner Award (2005) Doctor Honoris Causa, Tajikistan National University (2007) Honorary Doctorate, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (2010) Honorary Member, Royale Academie Belge des Sciences de Outre-Mer (2012)
- [Alvaro Santos Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-santos-costa/): Álvaro Santos Costa, Brazilian plant pathologist (Sorocaba, São Paulo State 09 January 1912 –Campinas, São Paulo State 18 August 1998) ACHIEVEMENTS Considered as one of leading plant virologists in the world Authored about 100 papers Performed classical and pioneer studies on survey, identification, characterization and epidemiological studies of viruses affecting horticultural crops Identified carrot motley dwarf virus Described bean golden mosaic disease (1965) Described Colletotrichum gossypii South var. cephalosporioides, the fungus that causes ramulosis disease of cotton (1935-6) Described cassava vein mosaic disease (1940) Described tomato yellow top virus (1949) Described Brazilian tomato curly top vírus (1949) with C.W. Bennett With C.W. Bennett described Euphorbia mosaic bigeminivirus (1950) Described cotton anthocyanosis virus (1956) First to report tomato spotted wilt virus in groundnut (1941) Identified papaya ringspot virus as the limiting production factor for papaya Discovered that degeneration of strawberry culture was due to the accumulation of at least four different viruses compounded by continuous vegetative propagation Characterized virus and phytoplasma diseases of cassava and demonstrated that  the Brazilian and African cassava mosaics were caused by different viruses Authored pioneering work on whitefly-transmitted diseases in several cultivated and wild plants With T.J. Grant discovered mild strains of citrus tristeza virus (1951) and with G.W. Mueller used it for cross protection against severe strains With F.M. do Nascimento & H.E. Borges discovered that bronzy of cotton plant is due to a mite (1955) Described the morphology of virus tristeza With D.M. Silva, A.R. Oliveira, G.W. Muller e E. W. Kitajima. Thread-like particles associated with tristeza disease of citrus. Nature 201 (4923):1011-2, 1964 With E.W. Kitajima, G.W. Muller & V.A. Yuki. Short rod-like particles associated with citrus leprosis. Virology 50:254-8, 1972 (demonstrated the citrus leprosis virus) Described chicote de Piralima With H.S. Prates & G.W. Muller. Chicote, anomalia da Piralima de causa desconhecida. Summa Phytopathol. 7(1-2):18-9, 1981 With E.W. Kitajima & J.A. Betti. Strawberry veinbanding vírus, a member of the cauliflower mosaic group. J. Gen. Virol. 20:117-8, 1973 With C.M. Franco. A virus technique useful to diagnose foliar deficiencies. Plant Physiol. 26:6250-8, 1951 With Krug described purple bud of White potato (1937) Demonstrated that vira cabeça disease of tomato and tobacco was caused by Orthotospovirus  Uma anomalia das folhas do mamoeiro. O Biológico 7(10):285-6, 1941 Duas novas moléstias de vírus do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). O Biológico 7:177-82, 1941 With A.R. Lima & R. Forster. Necrose branca, uma moléstia de virus do fumo (Nicotiana tabacum L.) e “fumo couve” como sintoma tardio. J. Agron. S. Paulo 3:1-26, 1940 With R. Forster. Nota preliminar sobre uma nova moléstia de vírus do algodoeiro. Mosaico das nervuras. Rev. Agric. 13:187-91, 1938   Found Pernambuco witches broom (1977) With E.W. Kitajima observed Santa Barbara do Rio Pardo witches broom of cassava (1969) With V.R. Caetano & E.W. Kitajima. Espiga branca do trigo, uma possível moléstia de vírus. Bragantia 20:61-4, 1970 With H.P. Krug. Eine durch Ceratostomella hervorgerufene Welkekrankheit der Crotalaria juncae in Brasilien. Phytopath. Zeitschr. 8:507-13, 1935 With H.P. Krug. Conditioning of the plant by one virus necessary for systemic evasion of another. Phytopath. Zeitschr. 65:219 -30, 1969 HONORS Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (1957) Award of Merit, American Phytopathological Society (1972) LINKS  http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PHYTO.1999.89.2.112
- [Aloysio de Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/aloysio-de-castro/): Aloysio de Castro, Brazilian clinician (Rio de Janeiro 14 June 1881 – Rio de Janeiro 07 October 1959) Wrote about 50 pieces for voice and piano ACHIEVEMENTS First to use cinematography on lateral gait Used flank walk as a sign of ataxia Described the deviation of position of upper limbs during gait in athetosis First to use cinematography on runoff gait in beribéri Demonstrated that in some certain types of paralysia agitans there is a similarity with rhizomelic spondylosis (1911) independently from Tilne Pointed out the sign of the ocular sprocket in the side excursions of Parkinson’s syndrome Pointed out the diadochokinesia as a sign of Huntington chorea (1912) First to point out the importance of synkinesias in athetosis (1912) before Pierre Marie & Foix Described the triangle deviation of the mouth in facial paralysis Reported the third case of Recklinghausen syndrome with acromegaly but the first case of this association with pathogenic relations (1911) Described Tapia pseudo-syndrome Reported Babinski sign in common anemias (1926) and benign jaundice Reported the Brudzinski centro-lateral reflex in adult meningitis Described local skin reflex of mentum (1926) Described a new kind of reflex of automatism in hemiplegia Described a type of extension of the large toe in hemiplegia simultaneously with the associated bending motion antagonist to Cacciapuoti paretic thigh With Oscar de Souza proposed the term genito-glandular dystrophy (1917) Described the first case of dextrocardia, transposition of stomach, liver and spleen without gastric inversion  With Baptista & Schilde concluded the constancy of pituitary duct in Felidae Named oxycephalus-syndactyly Described 2 new hypermetric tests being one of them the handshake sign Described the phenomenon of bilateral forced flexion in hemiplegic coma   Developed a special test for studying the asynergy in the walk Reported the phenomenon of fingers dance in spasmodic hemiplegia Verified the constancy of muscle hypotonia in diabetes  EPONYMY Aloysio de Castro manoeuvre Sobre a interpretação do sinal de Babinski. Brasil Médico, 1927. Aloysio de Castro sign Sinal de Brudzinski na meningite dos adultos. Brasil Médico, 1912. Aloysio de Castro sign or statue face in periferic facial diplegia Evolution et aspects cliniques de la diplegie faciale. Revue Neurologique (1919) BIBLIOGRAPHY Brasil Medico XLVIII (44):920-4, 1934 Francisco de Castro His father, Francisco de Castro, physician (Salvador 17 September 1857 – Rio de Janeiro 11 October 1901) First to describe angina pectoris in beriberi before Pekelharing and Winkler First to draw the attention of beriberi uremia without albuminuria Observed bradypnea in the bronchi Described angina vera attacks in patients with mitral stenosis in Tratado de Clinica Propedeutica (1896) that Magalhães Gomes named Francisco de Castro syndrome in Brasil Medico (1939) Reported the clinical hybridism between typhoid fever and malaria independently of German Julius Mannaberg (1889)
- [Alipio Correa Netto](https://neglectedscience.com/alipio-correa-netto/): Alipio Correa Netto, Brazilian thoracic surgeon (Cataguazes, Minas Gerais State 14 January 1898 – São Paulo 24 May 1988) ACHIEVEMENTS First to observe cases of cardiac thyreotoxicosis Distinguished between achalasia in megacolon of pylorus in adults and hypertrophic stenosis from newborn babies Idealized and realized the first rational rectosigmoidectomy Um caso de megacólon curado pela amputação perineal intra-esfincteriana do reto. Rev. Med. São Paulo 24: 29-39, 1940.   Proposed sphincterotomy of the pelvirectal and internal anal sphincters With E. Etzel. Le megaesophage et le megacolon devant la theorie de l’achalasie. Etude Clinique et anatomopathologic. Revista Sudamericana de Medicina y Cirurgia 5:395-421, 1934. Conceived Duhamel-Haddad operation With J. Haddad & A. Raia. Abaixamento retro-retral do cólon com colostomia perineal no tratamento do megacólon adquirido. Operação de Duhamel modificada. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 11: 83-85, 1965. Improved Russell method for hydrostatical dilation of cardia Tratamento do megaesôfago pela dilatação forçada com balão hidrostático. Rev. Cirurgia São Paulo 10:397, 1934.   Modified and created new surgical techniques for tuberculosis  Perfected thyroidectomy technique   Laparotomia supra-umbilical mediana e um meio de cortar a laparocele With M. Amorim and independent of E. Etzel described the lesions of the intramural plexus found in patients with megaesophagus and megacolon and demonstrated the systematic character of the neuronal involvement which extends throughout the digestive tract. With M. Amorim. Histopathologia e Pathogenese do megaesophago e megarecto. Considerações em torno de um caso de “mal de engasgo”. An. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 8:101-27, 1932 First to reproduce megaesophagus, megastomach, megabladder and megacolon in experimental Chagas’disease With M. Okumura. Experimental production of “megas” in animals inoculated with Trypanosoma cruzi (in Portuguese). Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 16:338-41, 1961 Eponym of Alipio Correa Netto sign for saphenous vein malfunction  See Revista Paulista de Medicina 47(1):29-42,1955 
- [Alfredo Calcagno](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-calcagno/): Alfredo Domingo Calcagno Difilippi, Argentine psycho-pedagogue (Mercedes, Buenos Aires 26 October 1891 – 09 March 1962) Devised a number of apparatuses and dispositifs for anthropological and psychological studies such as hafiestesiômetro (for measuring tactile acuity) and axiestesiômetro (for measuring space muscle perception) With Mira López created axioesterômetro Described cranioencephalograph technique in Nuevos instrumentos de antropometria. Descripción y técnica del cráneo-encefalógrafo (1918)
- [Alfred Lawrence Capener](https://neglectedscience.com/alfred-lawrence-capener/): Alfred Lawrence Capener, South African entomologist (fl.1938-73) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera Anchonastes 1972 Anchonobelus 1954 Anchonomones 1972 Aurinotus 1968 Bleccia 1968 Centrolobus 1968 Centrotobelus 1952 Colophorina 1973 Cornutobelus 1954 Daconotus 1968 Dagonotus 1972 Distantobelus 1954 Dukeobelus 1952 Farcicaudia 1968 Flexanotus 1968 Foliatrotus 1953 Izzardiana 1952 Jacobiana 1968 Joveriana 1968 Kallicrates 1968 Lanceonotus 1968 Leprechaunus 1950 Leptoceps 1954 Matonotus 1954 Menthogonus 1968 Pennavena 1968 Rachinotus 1968 Rexicornia 1968 Schoutedenotus 1954 Stalobelus 1954 Streonus 1968 Tyrannotus 1968 Vecranotus 1968 Yaponotus 1953 Zanzia 1968 Species About 175 HONORS Capenariana Boulard 1976 (Hemiptera) Capeneralus Deitz 1983 (Hemiptera) Capeneria Cobos 1953 (Coleoptera)
- [Alexandre Pinto Corrado](https://neglectedscience.com/alexandre-pinto-corrado/): Alexandre Pinto Corrado, Brazilian neuropharmacologist (01 January 1930 – Studied physiopathological implications of nociceptive responses induced by bradykinin With F.G. Graeff characterized resulting behavioral, autonomic and analgesic effects of intracerebroventricular application of bradykinin With A.O. Ramos & C.T. Escobar clarified the mechanism of potentiation caused by antibiotics amino glycosides to curare-induced neuromuscular block With O. Vital Brazil discovered neuromuscular action of antibiotics and the blocking mechanism of streptomycin in high doses (1957)
- [Alcides Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/alcides-carvalho/): Alcides Carvalho, Brazilian agronomist and plant geneticist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 20 September 1913 – Campinas, São Paulo State 18 April 1993) ACHIEVEMENTS Published 272 scientific papers about Coffea sp. Studied genetic improvement of coffee plant, developed varieties with more productivity in various environments and resistant to agricultural pests With M.N. Rhoades. A função e a estrutura dos plastídeos das células parenquimatosas que envolvem os feixes vasculares da folha do milho. Bragantia 6:189-202, 1946 With C.A. Krug, J.E.T. Mendes & A. Carvalho. A new type of coffee. Bragantia 10(1):11-25, 1950  With C. A. Krug & J.E.T. Mendes found many new varieties of coffee plants With C. A. Krug & J.E.T. Mendes performed the main researches concerning to coffee plant genetics in the world  Proposed a new grouping of species from Eucoffea section   With L.C. Monaco. Genetic relationships of selected Coffea species. Cien. Cult. 19:151-65, 1967 Papers in Nature With C.A. Krug. Genetical proof of existence of coffee endosperm. Nature 144 (3646):515, 1939 Linkage in Coffea arabica. Nature 189 (4765):685-6, 1961 With J.S. Tango & L.C. Monaco. Genetic control of caffeine content of coffee. Nature 205:314, 1965 DEVELOPED COFFEE VARIETIES  (65) Mundo Novo (1952) Acaiá (1960s) Catuaí Vermelho & Catuaí Amarelo (1972) Caturra Vermelho & Caturra Amarelo Icatu vermelho, Icatu amarelo & Icatu precoce (1992) Bourbon Amarelo & Bourbon Vermelho Obatã Tupi Apoatã Catimor Sarchimor Ibairi Approximately 90% of coffee varieties in Brazil and other countries were developed by him (data from 1993)
- [Alceu Lemos de Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/alceu-lemos-de-castro/): Alceu Lemos de Castro, Brazilian carcinologist (Rio de Janeiro 13 November 1920 – Rio de Janeiro 27 September 1988) DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Family Pudeoniscidae 1973 Genera Amazoniscus 1967 Benthanoides 1958 Benthanoscia 1958 Brasiloniscus 1973 Fritzianira 1977 (with Brasil Lima) Hemicepon 1980 (with Brasil Lima) Hileioniscus 1967 Microsphaeroniscus 1985 Paracymothoa 1955 Parischioscia 1967 Species At least 75 Described a dermapteran species Spongiphora moreirai 1947 with Machado HONORS Castrione Brasil Lima 1980 (Crustacea)
- [Alberto Pedro Calderón](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-pedro-calderon/): Alberto Pedro Calderón Cores, US / Argentine mathematician (Mendoza 14 September 1920 – Chicago 16 April 1998) Authored about 80 papers With Antoni Zygmund formulated the singular integrals and invented techniques that became  standard tools in harmonic analysis  Created pseudodifferential calculus Introduced Lipschitz spaces and parabolic Hp spaces Introduced the inverse conductivity problem With Aronszajn & Smith introduced Bessel potential operators First to obtain general theorems of unicity for equations systems in partial derivatives  With C.P. Calderón. A representation formula and its applications to singular integrals With R. Panzone developed the theory of Banach space valued singular integrals With A.I. Benedek & R. Panzone. Convolution operators on Banach space valued functions. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 48:356-65, 1962 HONORS  Wolf Prize in Mathematics  (1989) National Medal of Science, United States (1992) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1950, 1966 & 1978) EPONYMY Calderón-Zygmund singular integrals   Calderón-Zygmund decomposition  Calderón-Zygmund operators  Calderón-Zygmund kernel Calderón-Zygmund lemma Calderón-Zygmund inequalities  Arens-Calderón lemma Shilov-Arens-Calderón theorem  Calderón-Toeplitz operator Calderón couples Calderón condition Calderón maximal operator Calderón product Calderón projector Calderón reproducing formula for characterizing  wavelets   Calderón extension theorem Calderón-Vaillancourt theorem Benedek-Calderón-Panzone principle Multiplier theorem of Benedek-Calderón-Panzone Calderón unicity theorem for Cauchy problem (1958)  Calderón-Hardy spaces
- [Alberto Coy Otero](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-coy-otero/): Alberto Jesús Coy Otero, Cuban helminthologist (13 November 1942 – 28 November 2002) DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Blaberinema 1988 with Garcia Carnoyachaeta 1995 with Garcia & Alvarez Freitasia 1968 with Barus Jibacoa 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Turquinella 1989 Typhlopsia 1978 with Barus Species Abbreviata bahamensis 1990 with Moravec & Barus Abbreviata baracoa 1966 with Barus Aoruroides rosario 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Aoruroides travassosi 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Aorurus fontenlai 1998 with Garcia & Ventosa Aorurus guantanamo 1998 with Garcia & Ventosa Aplectana rysavyi 1969 with Barus Blaberinema lacrimosus 1998 with Garcia Carnoya cubitas 1998 with Garcia & Ventosa Carnoya haiti 2001 with Garcia & Alvarez Carnoyachaeta singularis 1995 with Garcia & Alvarez Chiorchis groshafti 1989 Clementeia ariguanabo 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Coynema poeyi 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Freitasia teixeraii 1968 with Barus Haematoloechus viguerasi 1982 with Martínez & Ventosa Heth hispaniolae 2001 with Garcia & Ventosa Heth pinnatum 1995 with Garcia Heth poeyi 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Hystrignathus pinarensis 1990 Ichthyocephalus alayoi 2001 with Garcia & Ventosa Ichthyocephalus anafe 1996 with Garcia Ichthyocephalus cubensis 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Ichthyocephalus guaniguanico 1999 with Garcia Ichthyocephalus spinosus 1995 with Garcia Jibacoa cubensis 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Jibacoa habana 1995 with Garcia & Alvarez Kalicephalus alsophisi 1966 with Barus Leidynema chitwoodii 1998 with Ventosa & Garcia Longior alius 1994 with Garcia Longior zayasi 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Oswaldocruzia anolisi 1968 with Barus Paraichthyocephalus klossae 1993 with Garcia & Alvarez Parapharyngodon cubensis 1969 with Barus Pellecitus barusi 1982 Rhabdochona cubensis 1987 with Moravec Rhabdochona problematica 1987 with Moravec Rhigonema piedralavela 1998 with Garcia & Ventosa Robertia longicauda 1995 with Garcia & Alvarez Salesia cubana 1995 with Garcia Severianoia emelinae 2001 with Garcia & Ventosa Severianoia escambray 1995 with Garcia Severianoia parvula 1995 with Garcia Severianoia parvula 1995 with Garcia Severianoia vitta 1994 with Garcia Skrjabinodon cricosauriae 1974 with Barus Spauligodon antillarum 1974 with Barus Terranova caballeroi 1966 with Barus Thelandros cubensis 1966 with Barus Thelastoma bivalvula 1995 with Garcia & Alvarez Thelastoma simplex 1995 with Garcia & Alvarez Trichospirura teixeirai 1968 with Barus Turquinella cubensis 1989 Typhlopsia kratochvili 1978 with Barus HONORS Coynema Morffe & García 2011 (Nematoda) 
- [Alberto Ciancia](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-ciancia/): Alberto Osvaldo Ciancia Rochon, Argentine ophthalmologist (Puán, Buenos Aires Province 26 January 1924 – Buenos Aires 28 August 2021) Described Ciancia syndrome La esotropia con limitación de la abducción en el lactante. Arch. Oftalm. Buenos Aires 26:207, 1962 La esotropia em la lactante, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Arch. Chil. Ophth. 9:117, 1962 TECHNIQUES/OTHERS Proposed recession of the superior oblique muscles to correct A patterns of up to 35 PD, a technique used universally With J. Prieto Díaz. Retroceso del oblicuo superior (1970) A technique for en Z elongation of upper oblique tendon (1977) With N. Melek. A new treatment of anomalous correspondence in intermittent exotropias. Arch. Oftalm. Buenos Aires 44(5):108-19, 1969 With H.A. Garcia, J.R. Lavin & N. Massimino. A new and practical model transducer fórceps for measurement of active and passive forces in eyes movements. Binoc. Vis. 2:69-76, 1987 With H. Garcia, N. Oliveri & N. Melek. Eletrooculogram of the movement. I- Methods and registrations. Arq. Bras. Oftalm. 54(5):233-7, 1991 HONOURS President, International Strabismological Association (1974-8)
- [Alberto Carcelles](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-carcelles/): Alberto R. Carcelles, Argentine malacologist (Buenos Aires 18 July 1897 – Alta Gracia, Cordoba Province 23 January 1977) DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA TAXA Adelphotectonica uruguaya 1953 Cancilla larranagai 1947 Fuegotrophon amettei 1946 Fusinus frenguellii 1953  Minicymbiola corderoi 1953 Phalium iheringi 1953 Pleurotomella aguayoi 1953 Provocator corderoi 1947 Semicassis labiata iheringi 1953 Solariella patriae 1953 Terebra doellojuradoi 1953  Trophon clenchi 1953 HONORS Subgenus Carcellesia Perez Farfante 1952 (Mollusca Gastropoda)
- [Adelmar Faria Coimbra Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/adelmar-faria-coimbra-filho/): Adelmar Faria Coimbra Filho, Brazilian primatologist (Fortaleza 04 June 1924 – Rio de Janeiro 27 June 2016) Authored over 200 works Gained international renown for his studies on primates conservation mainly lion tamarins Founded the Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro, the world’s first institute to aim primarily primates conservation (1975) First to breed Lion tamarins in captivity Observed the habit of tree-gouging and gum-eating among the marmosets of Brazil Aspectos inéditos do comportamento de saguis do gênero Callithrix (Callithricidae, Primates). Rev. Bras. Biol. 32(4):505-12, 1972 With R. A. Mittermeier. Exudate-eating and tree-gouging in marmosets. Nature 262:630, 1976 Showed the inversion of reproductive phases in primates due to boreal-austral hemisphere migration With A. de A. Maia. As fases do processo reprodutivo de Macaca mulatta Zimmermann 1780, na ilha do Pinheiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Cercopithecidae, Primates). Rev. Bras. Biol. 37(1):77-8, 1977  With A. de A. Maia. A sazonalidade do processo reprodutivo em Leontopithecus r. rosalia (Linnaeus, 1766) (Callithricidae, Primates). Rev. Bras. Biol. 39(3):643-51, 1979 Described Callithrix kuhlii 1985, a new marmoset species First to breed Andean condor (Vultur gryphus) at sea level HONOURS Australian primatologist Colin Groves called him living legend of primatology in his book Primate Taxonomy (2001)
- [Abelardo Cantu Chapa](https://neglectedscience.com/abelardo-cantu-chapa/): Abelardo B. Cantu-Chapa, Mexican paleontologist and biostratigrapher (China, Nuevo León State 12 January 1935 – DESCRIBED NEW FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera/Subgenera Acevedites 1967 Bejucoceras 1976 Caseyella 1976 Chignahuapites 2009 Chinamecaceras 2006 Colladites 1967 Cuetzalanites 2009 Djanelidzeites 2012 Eopaquiericeras 2006 Esiaticomanites 2018 with Zarazua, Sanchez & Morales Fierrites 1993 Galeanites 1998 Garcites 2001 Huastecoceras 1976 Kurdistanites 2012 Mazatepites 1967 Misantlites 2009 Novoleonites 1992 Parrasites 2009 Parvaites 2009 Peñaceras 1963 Peruvites 2012 Puebliceras 1993 Salinites 1968 Satoites 1966 Suarites 1967 Submazapilites 1963 Taraisites 1966 Veracruciceras 2006 Wiedmannites 2009 Species Acevedites acevedense 1967 Aegocrioceras eguiluzi 2009 Ataxioceras (Ataxioceras) lopeztichae 1991 Bejucoceras simplecostatum 1976  Bochianites thieuloidis 1976 Capeloites lajense 2009 Capeloites neoleonense 2001 Capeloites peyroullesense 2009 Chignahuapites chignahuapense 1990 Chinamecaceras maldonadoi 2006 Coahuilites bassae 1963 Coahuilites obregoni 1963 Cuetzalanites tonatiuhoides 2009 Dufrenoyia huastecensis 1963 Durangites (Parrasiella) galeanense 1968 Durangites juanense 1968 Durangites (Parrasiella) latiumbilicatum 1968 Durangites zigzagcostatus 2006 Eopaquiericeras pazi 2006 Eopaquiericeras peraltai 2006 Esiaticomanites rursiconstricta 2018 with Zarazua, Sanchez & Morales Fierrites alamitosensis 1993 Galeanites garcense 1998 Garcites cavernensis 2001 Garcites potrerensis 2001 Groebericeras poblanense 1967 Haploceras veracruzanum 1976 Hegaratella baezi 2012 Immunitoceras pruvosti 1963 Inoceramus sornayi 1963 Kossmatia subzacatecana 1967 Lamellaptychus veracruzanus 1963 Mazatepites arredondense 1967 Misantlites reyesi 2009 Neohoploceras bartolini 2009 Neolissoceras bejucense 1976 Neolissoceras semisulcata 1976 Novoleonites tovarensis 1992 Olcostephanus bosei 1966 Olcostephanus carrillense Parrasiella juanensis 1968 Parvaites aguirrei 2009 Parvaites leanzai 2009 Peñaceras stoyanovi 1963 Pictonia (Colladites) granadillense 1967 Proniceras larense 1967 Proniceras subtorrense 1976 Protacanthodiscus densicostatus 1967 Protancyloceras alamensis 1963 Protancyloceras anahuacensis 1963 Protancyloceras barrancensis 1963 Protancyloceras ramirense 1963 Puebliceras lascarense 1993 Suarites velardense 1967 Suarites floreslopezi 1967 Suarites bituberculatum 1967 Submazapilites mexicanus 1963 Substeueroceras imlayi 1963 Subthurmannia dominguense 1967 Subthurmannia mazatepense 1967 Subthurmannia pemex 1963 Taraisites durangense 1966 Thurmanniceras kleini 2009 Veracruciceras myczynskii 2006 Veracruciceras ruizi 2006 Wichmanniceras hernandense 1967
- [Abel Chifflet](https://neglectedscience.com/abel-chifflet/): Abel Guillermo Chifflet Gramatica, Uruguayan surgeon (Mercedes, Soriano Departament 18 April 1904 – 1969) From Italian and French descent Authored over 150 papers SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Bases anatômicas para a cirurgia do câncer do reto. Rev. Bras. Cir. 37:232, 1959 With W. Suiffet. Supuración metastásica en la equinococcosis multiples. An. Fac. Med. Montevideo 23:988, 1958 Anatomia del contenido pelviano masculino. Cirurgia del recto (1956) La exploración del colédoco en la colecistitis litiasica. Rev. Cir. Uruguay 26(3):405-12, 1955 Entrada quirúrgica entre el recto y la vejiga. Rev. Cir. Uruguay 26(1):9-21, 1955 La cirurgia de la diverticulitis del sigmoide. Dic. Med. Uruguay 21:602, 1955 Extensión caudal de la exéresis en el câncer del recto alto. A proposito de 4 observaciones de câncer multiple del recto. Bol. Soc. Cir. Uruguay 25:313-24, 1954 La exploración operatória de la tercera porción del duodeno. Bol. Soc. Cir. Uruguay 22:533, 1951 La hidatidosis hepatica es una afección hepato-biliar. Bol. Soc. Cirur. Uruguay (1948) La travesía del perineo masculino. Bol. Soc. Cir. Uruguay 21:539-49, 1950 With J. Llopart. Equinococosis hepática y riñon derecho. Bol. Soc. Cir. Uruguay 17(3-4):147-65, 1946 La indicación operatória en los procesos hepato-biliares agudos. Arch. Urug. Med. Cir. Espec. 28:2, 1946 Factores de êxito en la colectomia en um tiempo. Bol. Soc. Cir. Uruguay 15:116-23, 1944 With R. Musso. El desprendimiento de la adventícia en los quistes operados del hígado. Anales Fac. Med. Montevideo 23 (1938) La eosinofilia costal en el quiste hidatidico del pulmón. Arch. Urug. Med. Cir. Espec. 9(6):655, 1937 With P. Purriel. El neumoquiste perivesicular. Arch. Urug. Med. Cir. Espec. 11:639-51, 1937    With H. Ardao. Quiste hidatidico del seno. Anales Fac. Med. Montevideo 5(3), 1933 La fisiologia del tarso posterior. Su equilíbrio transversal (1933) Estudio anatomoquirúrgico del angulo duodenoyeyunal. Anales Faxc. Med. Montevideo 27(5-7):382, 1932  With C. Rolando. Peritonite par rupture d’un kyste ombilicale His name is involved in Chifflet pelvian rectum (rectus medius) and Chifflet abdominopelvian fascia (Albanese interureteral lamina) HONORS Foreign Correspondent Member, Societé de Chirurgie de Lyon
- [Zhidong Bai](https://neglectedscience.com/zhidong-bai/): Zhidong Bai, Chinese mathematician (Laoting County, Hebei Province 27 November 1943 – Recognized as a world leading expert in random matrix theory and high-dimensional statistics Authored over 200 research papers With Y.Q. Yin & P.R. Krishnaiah showed that the largest eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix tends to a limit under certain conditions when both the number of variables and the sample size tend to infinity (1988) ACHIEVEMENTS/SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Y.C. Hui, D.D. Jiang, W.K. Wong, Z.Z.Zhu & S.R. Zheng. A new test of multivariate nonlinear casuality (2018) With G.M. Pan & Y.Q. Qin. A central limit theorem for sums of functions of residuals in a high-dimensional regression model with an application to variance homoscedasticity test (2017) With C. Zhang, J. Hu & C. Wang. Multi-sample test for high-dimensonal covariance matrices. Comm. Statis. Theor. Methods (2017) With Y.C. Hui, W.K. Wong & Z.Z.Zhu. A new nonlinearity test to circumvent the limitation of Volterra expansion with applications. J. Korean Statis. Soc. (2016) With H.Q. Li, J. Hu & K.X. Zou. Test on the linear combinations of mean vectors in high-dimensional data (2016)  With M.R. Valenzuela, W.K. Wong & Z.Z. Zhu. New tests for poorness, richness and middle class welfare: stochastic dominance analysis for different types of social welfare functions (2016) With W.M. Li & J.Q. Chen & Y. Qin. Estimation of the population spectral distribution from a large dimensional sample covariance matrix. J. Statis. Plann. Infer. (2013) With N.N. Xia. Functional CLT of eigenvectors for large sample covariance matrices. Statis. Papers (2013) With W.M. Li & T.Q. Liu. Rounded data analysis based on ranked set sample. Statis. Papers (2012) With X. Ding. Estimation of spiked eigenvalues in spiked models (2012) With G.M. Pan. Limiting behavior of eigenvectors of large Wigner matrices. J. Statis. Phys. (2012) With R. Couillet, J.W. Silverstein & M. Debbah. Eigen-inference for energy estimation of multiple sources. IEEE Trans. Inform. 57(4):2420-39, 2011 With D. Kundu, I. Bai & S. Nandi. Super efficient frequency estimation. J. Statis. Plann. Infer. (2011) With K. Wong & W.K. Wong. An improvement of the sharpe-ratio test on small samples mean variance ratio test (2009) With H.X. Liu & W.K. Wong. A note on the mean-variance analysis of self-financing portifolios. (2006) With X.M. He. A chi-square test for dimensionality with non-Gaussian data. J. Multiv. Anal. (2004) With T.H. Tsai & H.K. Hwang. Berry-Esseen bounds for the number of maxima in planar regions. Electr. J. Probab. (2003) With C.R. Rao, M. Chow & D. Kundu. An efficient algorithm for estimating the parameters of superimposed exponential signals. J. Statis. Plann. Inference (2003) With M. Chen & G. Li. Rank estimation for longitudinal data with subject attrition due to response selection. Sankhya Ser. A (2003) With G.J. Chen, Y. Chen & F.F. Hu. A kind of optimal design in urn models (2003) With F.F. Hu & L. Shen. An adaptive design for multi-arm clinical trials. J. Multiv. Anal. (2002) With G.J. Chen & F.F. Hu. A kind of urn model for adaptive sequential design. Acta Math. Scient. (2001) With W.Y. Tsai & G.S. Shieh. Rank tests for independence – with a weighted contamination alternative. . Statis. Sinica (2000) With F.F. Hu. Asymptotic theorem for urn models with nonhomogeneous generating matrices. Stoch. Proc. Appl. (1999) With H.Z. An & M.H. Guo. Multi-step prediction for nonlinear autoregressive models based on empirical distribution. Statis. Sinica (1999) With P.E. Cheng & H.C. Zhang. An extension of the Hardy-Littlewood strong law. Stat. Sin (1997) With D. Kundu & A. Mitra. A theorem in probability and its applications in multidimensional signal processing. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. (1997) With P.R. Krishnaiah, L.C. Zhao & N. Sambamoorthi. Model selection for log-linear models (1992) With C.R. Rao & M. Chow. An algorithm for efficient estimation of superimposed exponential signals (1989) With L.C. Zhao & K. Subramanyan. On determination of the order of an autoregressive model. J. Multiv. Anal. (1988) With L.C. Zhao & P.R. Krishnaiah. A new method to estimate the direction of arrival of signals (1988) With L.C. Zhao, C. Rao & P.R. Krishnaiah. A new approach for reconstruction of the left ventricle from biplane angiocardiograms (1987) With L.C. Zhao & P.R. Krishnaiah. On detection of the number of signals when the noise covariance matrix is arbitrary. J. Multiv. Anal. (1986) With L.C. Zhao & P.R. Krishnaiah. On detection of the number of signals in presence of white noise. J. Multiv. Anal. (1986) With L.C. Zhao & P.R. Krishnaiah. On detection of number of signals in presence of colored noise using information theoretic criteria (1985)
- [Wolfgang Bucherl](https://neglectedscience.com/wolfgang-bucherl/): Wolfgang Bucherl, German-born Brazilian zoologist and toxinologist (Haberzeigen, close to Regensburg, Lower Bavaria  27 April 1911 – São Paulo 14 January 1985) Descendent from a German-Hungarian family  Authored about 150 works ACHIEVEMENTS Developed electro stimulation for obtaining spiders and scorpions venoms Novo processo de obtenção de veneno seco, puro de Phoneutria nigriventer (Keyserling, 1891) e titulação da DL 50 em camundongos. Mem. Inst. Butantan 25(1):153-7, 1953 Contribuição ao estudo dos órgãos sexuais externos das espécies do gênero Scolopendra Linne, mais frequentes no Brasil. Um novo método morfo-comparado para a sua sistematização. Mem. Inst. Butantan 16:37, 1942   Prepared anti Loxosceles venom  (1953) Developed techniques to keep scorpions in captivity  Imagined nurseries for scorpions and spiders  Described poison gland of a number of scolopendrids (1946) With E. Buckley edited the three volume book Venomous Animals and their Venoms by Academic Press, 1971 Morphology Histologia das glândulas de veneno de algumas aranhas e escorpiões. Mem. Inst. Butantan 31:77-84, 1964 Mecanismo da picada das aranhas peçonhentas perigosas. Mem. Inst. Butantan 31:67, 1964 Estudo comparado dos órgãos sexuais externos dos quilópodos do Brasil, baseado nos gêneros Scolopendra L. 1758, Otostigmus Porat 1876, Rhysida Wood 1862,  Cryptops Leach 1815, Scolocryptops Newport 1844 e Otocryptops Hause 1887. Mem. Inst. Butantan 16:13, 1942 Estudos morfo-anatômicos sobre geofilomorfos neotrópicos. Mem. Inst. Butantan 15:159, 1941 Sobre a musculatura da Scolopendra viridicornis Newport. Uma contribuição para o estudo comparativo da musculatura dos quilópodos e insetos. Mem. Inst. Butantan 14:65, 1940 DESCRIBED TAXA 1 Arachnida subfamily Phoneutriinae (1969) 1 Arachnida Genus (Andibothriurus 1964) 5 Myriapoda Genera Brasilophora 1939  Brasiloscutigera 1939 Chilenarea 1942 Coxopleurotostigmus 1939 Thereuoquima 1949 Otostigmus latipes 1954; 1 Otostigmus spp 1942; 2 Eupalaestrus 1947 137 Species and 25 subspecies between Arachnida and Myriapoda
- [Wladimir Besnard](https://neglectedscience.com/wladimir-besnard/): Wladimir Besnard, French/Brazilian oceanographer (Kiev, Ukraine, September 1890 – São Paulo 11 August 1960) Born in Russian Empire from French parents ACHIEVEMENTS With Theodore Monod discovered Asselar Man in Mali (1927) Developed 2 new devices employed in oceanography With A. Gruvel. Description et présentation d’ un appareil oceánographique. Communication à l’Academie des Sciences de Paris, 03 Mars 1920 Un nouveau dispositif pour mensuration dans les travaux biométriques. Boletim Inst. Oceanogr. 3(1/2):125-8, 1952. BIBLIOGRAPHY Sur les particularités morphologiques de la partie caudale du corps de l’ Orthagoriscus mola (published in Russia) Sur la biologie et la réproduction d’une méduse d’eau douce  du genre Microhydra, découverte dans les environs de Moscow (published in Russia)  Les poissons migrateurs du Bosphore et leur perche. Rapport présenté au XIeme Congrés des Peches Maritimes, Dieppe, Sept 1, 1929. With G. Petit. Sur une structure particuliere des papilles linguales et son interpretation fonctionalle. C. R. Séan Soc. Biol. Paris, 16 février 1929 Partie geologique du Rapport de la Mission Sahariénne “Augiéras-Draper”, Societé d’Editions  Géographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales, 1930. With G. Petit. Les relations de la musculature et des papilles de la langue chez les reptiles et lês mammiféres. Archs. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. 6ºserie 9:95-132, 1932. Recherches sur la nature des fonds de la côte occidentale du Maroc entre le Cap Chir. Communicationn à L’Academie dês Sciences de Paris, 18 decembre, 1933. With P.J. Korda. De l’action de last radiations lumineuses et ultraviolettes émises par les lampes speciales sur la croissance et la réproduction de quelques plantes aquatiques. C.R. Séances Acad. Sci. Paris 197(1746):1-13, 1933.  Les poissons électriques. Communication à la séance du 09-01-35 de la 2e section du Comité de la Societé Française dês Elétriciens 54:1-11, 1935    With A. Gruvel. Atlas de pêche dês principaux produits marins  recontrés sur lês marchés Du Maroc. Faune Colon. Fr. 6, 1937  Dans les coulisses scientifiquement aménagées d’un aquarium tropical modern. Sci. Vie 285-92, 1937. With P. J. Korda. L’influence de la lumiére artificielle et rayons ultraviolettes sur la croissance La floraison et la réproduction des plantes aquatiques. Bull. Soc. Natn. Acclim. Fr. (3/4): mars-avril, 1938.   Capture et acclimatation des poissons exotiques. Paris, Payot 202p., 1938.  Les produits d’origine marine et fluviale. Paris, Payot 366p., 1948 Considerações gerais em torno da região lagunar de Cananéia, Iguape. I. Boletim Inst. Paul. Oceanogr. 1(1):9-26, 1950. Nota preliminar sobre uma particularidade da biologia de Sardinella aurita Cuv. & Val. Da costa brasileira. Boletim Inst. Paul. Oceanogr. 1(1):69-79, 1950. Considerações gerais em torno da região lagunar de Cananéia, Iguape. II. Boletim Inst. Paul. Oceanogr. 1(2):3-28, 1950. Resultados científicos do cruzeiro do “Baependi” e do “Vega” à ilha de Trindade. Contribuição para o conhecimento da plataforma insular da ilha de Trindade. Boletim Inst. Paul. Oceanogr. 2(2):37-48, 1951. Resultados científicos do cruzeiro do “Baependi” e do “Vega” à ilha de Trindade. Observações sobre a relevografia da região situada entre a ilha da Trindade e o continente. Boletim Inst. Oceanogr. 3(1/2):49-54, 1952. With A.N. Ab’Saber. Sambaquis da região lagunar de Cananéia. I. Observações geográficas. II . Especulações históricas. Boletim Inst. Oceanogr. 4(1/2):215-30, 1953.
- [Wilson Teixeira Beraldo](https://neglectedscience.com/wilson-teixeira-beraldo/): Wilson Teixeira Beraldo, Brazilian pharmacologist (Silvianopolis, Minas Gerais State 20 April 1917 – Belo Horizonte 28 July 1998) ACHIEVEMENTS Known internationally as an expert in vasoactive polypeptides (about 2,000 citations) Co-discovered bradykynin With M. Rocha e Silva & G. Rosenfeld. Bradykynin, a hypotensive and smooth muscle stimulating factor released from plasma globulin by snake venoms and by trypsin. Am. J. Physiology 156:261-73, 1949. Demonstrated bradykinin release in anaphylactic and peptonic shocks   Reported the kinin-liberating activity of fibrinolysis (plasmin) Formation of bradykinin in anaphylactic and peptone shock. Am. J. Physiol. 163(2):283-9, 1950  Demonstrated urinary kallikrein is of renal origin  Substance U: a depressor and smooth-muscle stimulating present in urine. Am. J. Physiol. 171(2):371-7, 1952 Demonstrated that granulations of mast cells store histamine  With L.C.U. Junqueira, I. Mota e Albuquerque & R.G. Ferri. Intracellular distribution of histamine. Nature 174:698-9, 1954 Rat blood pressure as a diagnostic procedure for pheochromocytoma. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 126:37-42, 1960  With L.G.D. Heneine, J.P. Daniel, M.C.S. Nascimento, O.A. Rocha, G.D. Cassali & I.F. Heneine. Stepwise iodination: an easy method for rapidly preparing safe, inexpensive, stable and irreversible toxoids and venoids with strong immunogenic properties. Toxicon 34(2):162-3, 1996 Papers in top journals (see above)  With M.R.E. Silva. Effect of cations upon recovery of the guinea pig gut from inhibition of antihistaminics. Science 108(2798):162-3, 1948 With L.C.U. Junqueira, I. Mota e Albuquerque & R.G. Ferri. Intracellular distribution of histamine. Nature 174:698-9, 1954 With L.C.U. Junqueira, I. Mota & A.G. Ferri. Action of peptone on mastcells of the dog. Nature 173:547, 1954 With O.B. Henriques & M. Fichman. Bradykinin-releasing fator from Bothrops jararaca venom. Nature 187:414-5, 1960  With G. Gazzinelli, M.M. Guia, A.G. Neves, J. Pudles & W. da Silva. Purification of the toxic fractions from Ascaris lumbricoides and their effect on the guinea pig. Nature 190:813-4, 1961 MEMBERSHIP Member, New York Academy of Sciences
- [Willy & Maria Luiza Beçak](https://neglectedscience.com/willy-maria-luiza-becak/): Willy Beçak, French-born Brazilian geneticist and biologist (Mulhouse 26 October 1932 – São Paulo 26 April 2023) Authored 176 papers  ACHIEVEMENTS Obtained metaphases in cultures of human chromosomes in Human chromosomes in short term cultures from peripheric blood leucocytes. Rev. Bras. Biologia 21:281-6, 1961 Performed classical studies in literature about sex determining mechanisms and evolution in cytogenetics With spouse M.L. Beçak authored the first comparative study about snakes sex chromosomes  (1964)  First to show the origin of sex chromosomes in lower vertebrates Estudo cariotípico e mecanismo cromossômico de determinação do sexo em ofídios sul-americanos. Doctoral Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo (1964) Constituição cromossômica e mecanismo de determinação do sexo em ofídios sul-americanos. Aspectos cariotípicos. Mem. Inst. Butantan 32:37-78, 1965 Comproved differences in chromosomal mechanism of sexual differentiation and constancy of DNA amount in genome of distinct species Showed the constancy of DNA amount in genome of distinct species With N.D. Atkin, G. Mattinson & S. Ohno. The comparative DNA content of 19 species of placental mammals, reptiles and birds. Chromosoma 17:1-18, 1965 With S. Ohno, C. Stenius, L.C. Christian & M.L. Beçak. Chromosomal uniformity in the avian subclass Carinatae. Chromosoma 15:230-88, 1964 Described Odontophrynus barrioi 1982 with Cei & Ruiz (Amphibia) Proved the chromosomal mechanisms of sexual differentiation Evolution and differentiation of sex chromosomes in lower vertebrates. Differentiation 23:3-12, 1983 With R.C. Stocco, C.J. Lindsey, O.P. Ferraz et al. Bovine papillomavirus transmission and chromosomal aberrations. An experimental model. J. Gen. Virol. 79(1):2127-35, 1998 With A.M. Cianciarullo, M.P. Machado, H. Spring & M.F. Trendelenburg. An iron endocytic pathway for the heme synthesis. Mem. Inst. Butantan (2003) With R.C. Stocco, T.C. Melo, R.F. Carvalho, I. Kerkis et al. Phylogenetic classification and clinical aspects of a new putative Deltapapillomavirus associated with skin lesions in cattle. Genet. Mol. Res. 13:2458-69, 2014 METHODS/TECHNIQUES With G. Rosenfeld & M.A.R. Barros. Método fotométrico para medição quantitativa de cromossomos (1965) With M.H.T. Affonso, L.M. Floeter-Winter, C.E. Winter & I.M. Ioshimoto. A simplified procedure for removal of RNA from plasmid DNA preparation. Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 27:718, 1984 With L.M. Floeter-Winter, M.H.T. Affonso, N. Oguiura & C.E. Winter. Construction of a plasmid for cloning in vaccinia virus. Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 28:38, 1985 With H. Hiss, D.M.F. Salvadori & L.R. Ribeiro. An indirect evaluation of liquid insecticide concentrations in atmospheres for mutagenicity experiments. Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 32(4):787-91, 1989 With A. Cianciarullo, E. Leme, I. Raw & F.S. Kubrusly. Ultrastructural chemical reaction to detect saturated phospholipids of a natural lung surfactant. Biotechn. Letters 23:1202-6, 2001 With E. Mori, P.E. Brandão, M.C.C.S.H. Lara, R.C. Stocco et al. Development and optimization of the taqman real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of equid herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) 2009  BRAZILIAN PATENT Processo para produção de antígeno contra papilomavírus, antígeno, uso do antígeno, vacina e método para profilaxia e tratamento terapêutico de papilomavírus bovino PI2210069 (2010) DESCRIBED NEW SYNDROMES   With M.L. Beçak & B.J. Schmidt. Chromosome trisomy of group 13-15 in two cases of generalized congenital analgesia. Lancet 281:664-5, 1963 With R.C. Stocco dos Santos, O.C.O. Barreto, K. Nonoyama et al. X-linked syndrome: Mental retardation, hip luxation, and G6PD variant [GD(+) Butantan]. Am.J. Med. Genet. 39(2):133-6, 1991 With R.C. Stocco, N.H.C.Castro, A.L. Holmes et al. X-linked mental retardation syndrome: clinical elucidation and localization to Xp11.3-Xq21.3. Amer. J. Med. Genet. 118A:255-9, 2003   With B.J. Schmidt, M.L. Beçak, I. Soibelman, F. Secaf et al. Metaphyseal dysostosis: review of literature; study of a case with cytogenetic analysis. J. Pediat. 63:106-12, 1963 (spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type or Algerian type) Papers in top journals With P.H. Saldanha. Taste thresholds for phenylthiourea among Ashkenazic Jews. Science 129(3342):150-1, 1959  With M.L. Beçak, J.D. Andrade & A. Manissadjian. Extra acrocentric chromosome in a case of giant cavernous haemangiomas with secondary thrombocytopenia. Lancet 2:468-9, 1963 With M.L. Beçak & B.J. Schmidt. Generalized congenital analgesia. The Lancet 281(7293):1271, 1963 With I.M. Moscati. Down syndrome and frequency of intercourse. Lancet 2(8090):629-30, 1978 With M.L. Beçak, N. Leon & D.R. Epps. Discrepancies between bone-marrow and peripheral blood chromosomal constitution. The Lancet 278 (7207):880-1, 1961  His wife Maria Luiza Pires de Camargo Beçak (São Paulo 01 June 1934 –    )   Proved the occurrence of spontaneous mechanism of polyploidy With S. Ohno. Can a protein influence the fate of its own coding sequence? The amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions of H1 histone. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90(15):7341-5, 1993 See above for more information
- [William Roy Branch](https://neglectedscience.com/william-roy-branch/): William Roy Branch, English-born South African herpetologist (London 12 May 1946 – Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape Province 14 October 2018) DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Genera Family Xenotyphlopidae 2010 with Vidal, Vences & Hedges Reptilia Afrogecko 1997 with Bauer & Good Broadleysaurus 2013 with Bates, Tolley, Edwards, Davids & da Silva Congolacerta 2001 with Greenbaum, Villanueva, Kusamba & Aristote Cryptactites 1997 with Bauer & Good Dixonius 1997 with Bauer & Good Epacrophis 2009 with Hedges & Adalsteinsson Goggia 1997 with Bauer & Good Guinea 2009 with Hedges & Adalsteinsson Haemodracon 1997 with Bauer & Good Inyoka 2001 with Kelly Karusasaurus 2011 with Stanley, Bauer, Jackman & Mouton Kinyongia 2006 with Tilbury & Tolley Mitophis 2009 with Hedges & Adalsteinsson Myriopholis 2009 with Hedges & Adalsteinsson Nadzikambia 2006 with Tilbury & Tolley Namazonurus 2011 with Stanley, Bauer, Jackman & Mouton Namibiana 2009 with Hedges & Adalsteinsson Ninurta 2011 with Stanley, Bauer, Jackman & Mouton Ouroborus 2011 with Stanley, Bauer, Jackman & Mouton Smaug 2011 with Stanley, Bauer, Jackman & Mouton Vhembelacerta 2013 with Edwards, Herrel, Vanhooydonck, Measey & Tolley Species Amphibia Hyperolius chelasensis 2013 with Conradie, Measey & Tolley Hyperolius raymondi 2013 with Conradie & Tolley Vandijkophrynus robinsoni 1996 with Braack Reptilia Adolfus masavaensis 2014 with Wagner & Greenbaum Adolfus mathewsensis 2018 with Greenbaum, Dowell-Beer, Hughes, Wagner, Anderson, Villanueva, Malonza, Kusamba & Aristote Afroedura donveae 2021 with Schmitz, Lobón Rovira, Baptista, Antonio & Conradie Afroedura gorongosa 2017 with Guyton, Schmitz, Barej, Naskrecki, Farooq, Verburgt & Rodel Afroedura praedicta 2021 with Schmitz, Lobón Rovira, Baptista, Antonio & Conradie Afroedura vazpintorum 2021 with Schmitz, Lobón Rovira, Baptista, Antonio & Conradie Afroedura wulfhaackei 2021 with Schmitz, Lobón Rovira, Baptista, Antonio & Conradie Atheris mabuensis 2009 with Bayliss Bitis rubida 1997 Bradypodion atromontanum 2006 with Tolley & Tilbury Chersobius solus 2007 Congolacerta asukului 2001 with Greenbaum, Villanueva, Kusamba & Aristote Cordylus beraduccii 2002 with Broadley Cordylus meculae 2005 with Rodel & Marais Cordylus namakuiyus 2016 with Stanley, Ceriaco, Bandeira, Valerio & Bates Dipsadoboa montisilva 2019 with Conradie & Tolley Goggia braacki 1996 with Good & Bauer Goggia gemmula 1996 with Good & Bauer Goggia hewitti 1996 with Good & Bauer Goggia hexapora 1996 with Good & Bauer Lygodactylus regulus 2013 with Portik, Travers & Bauer Nadzikambia baylissi 2010 with Tolley Nucras broadleyi 2019 with Conradie, Vaz Pinto & Tolley Pachydactylus carinatus 2006 with Bauer & Lamb Pachydactylus etultra 2011 with Bauer, Jackman & Heinicke Pachydactylus griffini 2006 with Bauer & Lamb Pachydactylus haackei 1996 with Bauer & Good Pachydactylus kladaroderma 1996 with Bauer & Good Pachydactylus mclachlani 2006 with Bauer & Lamb Pachydactylus monicae 2006 with Bauer & Lamb Pachydactylus otaviensis 2006 with Bauer & Lamb Pachydactylus parascutatus 2002 with Bauer & Lamb Pachydactylus reconditus 2006 with Bauer & Lamb Pachydactylus visseri 2006 with Bauer & Lamb Panaspis namibiana 2018 with Ceriaco & Bauer Pedioplanis haackei 2012 with Conradie, Measey & Tolley Pedioplanis huntleyi 2012 with Conradie, Measey & Tolley Pelomedusa barbata 2014 with Petzold, Vargas Ramírez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyer, Schleicher, Siroky & Fritz Pelomedusa kobe 2014 with Petzold, Vargas Ramírez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyer, Schleicher, Siroky & Fritz Pelomedusa neumanni 2014 with Petzold, Vargas Ramírez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyer, Schleicher, Siroky & Fritz Pelomedusa schweinfurthi 2014 with Petzold, Vargas Ramírez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyer, Schleicher, Siroky & Fritz Pelomedusa somalica 2014 with Petzold, Vargas Ramírez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyer, Schleicher, Siroky & Fritz Pelomedusa variabilis 2014 with Petzold, Vargas Ramírez, Kehlmaier, Vamberger, Du Preez, Hofmeyr, Meyer, Schleicher, Siroky & Fritz Platysaurus attenboroughi 2015 with Whiting, Pepper & Keogh Platysaurus broadleyi 1997 with Whiting Polemon ater 2019 with Portillo, Tilbury, Nagy, Hughes, Kusamba. Muninga, Aristote, Behangana & Greenbaum Rhampoleon bruessoworum 2014 with Bayliss & Tolley Rhampoleon maspictus 2014 with Bayliss & Tolley Rhampoleon nebulauctor 2014 with Bayliss & Tolley Rhampoleon tilburyi 2014 with Bayliss & Tolley Scolecopsis broadleyi 2018 with Verburgt & Verburgt HONORS Ramigekko Heinicke, Daza, Greenbaum, Jackman & Bauer 2014 (Reptilia)
- [Werner Bokermann](https://neglectedscience.com/werner-bokermann/): Werner Carlos Augusto Bokermann, Brazilian herpetologist  and entomologist (Botucatu, São Paulo State 04 July 1929 – São Paulo 01 April 1995) Considered as foremost expert on systematics and taxonomy of Neotropical frogs and toads Described at least 70 new Amphibian species Described 43 Coleoptera species (1961-64) HONORS Bokermannia Martínez 1963 (Coleoptera) Bokermannohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia et al. 2005 (Amphibia)  
- [Washington Buño](https://neglectedscience.com/washington-buno/): Washington Hector Buño Vazquez, Uruguayan histologist (03 November 1908 – 30 March 1990) Authored 74 papers on histology, embryology and endocrinology, 45 on history of medicine and 7 books Discovered phagocytosis by microglia Las relaciones entre a microglia y el sistema reticulo-endotelial. An. Fac. Med. Montevideo 18:732-47, 1933 Discovered metaplasia ossification in Mammalia (1944) Sobre osificación de la falange ungueal y consideraciones sobre la osificación llamada metaplasica. Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 12:75-88, 1946 Demonstrated special granulations in mast cells and their function Acción “in vitro” de la cortisona sobre los mastócitos de la rata. Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 20:117-19, 1953 LINKS    http://www.smu.org.uy/dpmc/hmed/historia/articulos/buno-bio-biblio.pdf (in Spanish)
- [Walter Borzani](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-borzani/): Walter Borzani, Brazilian biotechnologist (São Paulo 07 November 1924 – São Paulo 28 February 2008) Authored about 200 papers Performed works with international repercussion about continuous alcoholic fermentation Developed a continuous process of alcoholic fermentation in a single fermenter (1955) With P.A.S. Podlech. An empirical correlation between the oil drop size distribution in hydrocarbon-water systems, oil concentration, and impeller speed. Biotechn. 18:141-2, 1976 Developed production process of fungal amylase, banana juice and protein concentrates of macrobiotic origin  With Falcone developed a banana medium for yeasts (1960) Developed the vital staining of dead yeast cells with methylene blue With M. Vairo. Quantitative adsorption of methylene blue by dead yeast cells. J. Bacteriol. 76:251-55, 1958 With M. Vairo. Adsorption of methylene blue as a means of determining cells concentration of dead bacteria in suspensions. Stain Technol. 36:77-81, 1960 METHODS With M. Vairo. New colorimetric methods for the determination of total yeast concentration and for measurement of the percentage of dead yeast cells (1958) With M. Torloni. A filtration method for the determination of concentration of microorganisms in air. Appl. Microbiol. 6(4):252-4, 1958 With M. Falcone & M.L.R. Vairo. Processo simplificado para a dosagem de açúcares redutores totais em melaço de cana. An. Farm. Quim. São Paulo 10(5/6):69-72, 1959  A simple technic for direct counting of microrganisms. St. Techn. 35:49, 1960 With M.L.R. Vairo. Adsorption method for determining the percentage of dead cells in suspensions of Sarcina lutea. J. Bacteriol. 80:574, 1960 Adsorption method for measuring the specific and average areas of cells. J. Biochem. Microb. Techn. Engin. 3(3):235-40, 1961 With Marina L.R. Vairo. Precise adsorption method for measuring the percentage of dead bacterial cells. Appl. Microbiol. 10(6):500-3, 1962 With M. Torloni. A new technique for counting colonies developed on membrane filters. Biotechn. Bioeng. 4(4):411-2, 1962 Adsorption of dyes as a means of determining the corrected specific areas of cells. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 37(33-4):453-6, 1965 With P.A.S. Podlech. A radiometric method for determination of the oil drops size distribution in hydrocarbon-water systems. Biotechn. 13:685-9, 1971 With E.W. Leser, C.M.S. Venosa & V.M.N.C. Martins. Sieving method for the determination of mold concentration in heterogeneous culture media. Biotechn. Bioeng. 14(2):273-7, 1972 With M.L.R. Vairo & R.B. Brown. A modified adsorption method for measuring the specific areas of microbial cells. J. Ferm. Technol. 52(6):364-8, 1974 An emprirical equation for evaluation of specific interfacial area in hydrocarbon-water agitated systems (1977) With M. Vairo. Determination of the volume fraction of yeast cells in a sediment or in a suspension. Biotech. Letters 5:247-52, 1983 A general equation for the evaluation of the error that affects the value of the maximum specific growth rate. World J. Microbiol. Biotechn. 10(4):475-6, 1994 With S.J.D. Souza. A simple method to control the bacterial production of cellulosic films in order to obtain dried pellicles presenting a desired average thickness. World J. Microb. Biotechn. 14(1):59-61, 1997 With A.C.R.A. Trojano & R.A. Villen. A relativity simple and rapid method of thermal destruction of yeast cells. Cien. Tecnol. Alimentos 18(4):453-5, 1998 With G.L. Salomão, J.C. Martins & V. Alonso. A simple method to control the moisture content of the fermenting medium during laboratory-scale solid-state fermentation experiments. Braz. J. Chem. Engin. 16(1):101-2, 1999 A weighing method to identify the microbial growth phases in solid-state fermentation tests. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16:601-5, 2000 MODELS With H. Hiss. A generalized kinetic model for the study of microbial growth. Biotechn. Bioeng. 25:3079-87, 1983 With H. Hiss. A simplified surface model for the kinetic study of hydrocarbon consumption by yeasts. J. Ferm. Techn. 57(1):61-3, 1979 With B.R.V. Concone, M.L.R. Vairo, P.A. Doin & J. Kovacs. A surface model for the kinetic study of hydrocarbon utilization by yeasts. Recent Adv. Microb. p.419-25, 1971 DEVICES With M.L.R. Vairo. Liquid feeder for constant low rates. Industr. Engin. Chem. 51:71-2, 1959 With M.L.R. Vairo. A simple differential fermentograph (1959)   A simplified device for manufacture of micropipettes and microneedles. St. Techn. 35:150, 1960 With M.L.R. Vairo. A simple device for level control improvement in small scale continuous fermenters (1972) With S. Vaisbich. Airlift for bacterial leaching tests (1979) Simple valve for constant low-rate liquid feeder (1979) A simple device for measurement of small feed rates in laboratory-scale fermenters. Biotechn. 24:1451-4, 1982 OTHERS Sobre uma equação das hipérboles características na criometria das soluções concentradas. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 6:34, 1947 Uma relação entre a tensão superficial e a viscosidade da agua.  Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 6:87, 1947
- [Walter Blumenfeld](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-blumenfeld/): Walter Blumenfeld, German-born Peruvian psychologist (Neuruppin 12 July 1882 – Lima 23 June 1967) Proposed improvements in Terman colective test (1946-7) Una modificación del test de Rorschach para evidenciar las características de la vida activa. Rev. Ciencias 6(5):215-25, 1948 Un nouvel appareil pour le examen de la reaction reflechie. Travail Human (1938) Ein neue “Anstelligkeitsprobe”. Indust. Psychotecnik 2:353-9, 1925 
- [Waldemar Berardinelli](https://neglectedscience.com/waldemar-berardinelli/): Waldemar Berardinelli, Brazilian endocrinologist (Jacareí, São Paulo State 27 June 1903 – Rio de Janeiro 26 January 1956) Described Seip-Berardinelli syndrome or congenital total lipodystrophy Nova sindrome endocrino metabolica (segundo caso e ulteriores considerações). Resenha Clin. Cien. 22:219, 1953 An undiagnosed endocrinometabolic syndrome: report of 2 cases. J. Clin, Endocrinol. Metab. 14 (2):193-204, 1954.   A variety of this disease is Berardinelli-Hummel syndrome Described Berardinelli disease or pos-matrimonial jaundice (1934) Described a new endocrine and metabolic syndrome related to somatotropin With J.G. Cordeiro, D. Albuquerque & A. Couceiro. Nova síndrome endocrinometabolica provavelmente ligada à hiperfunção global da somatotropina. Arch. Bras. Endocrinol. 2(2):97-121, 1953 Described a new metabolic and humoral syndrome of acromegalia  With P. Pernambuco Filho. Hiperinsulinismo. Novo sinal de tumor do pâncreas. Brasil Medico (1947) SIGNS  Berardinelli sign, seen in biliary estasis  Berardinelli sign, a proeminence seen in capillaries of diabetic patients Berardinelli sign or bilateral oedema of eyelids  Oedeme des paupieres inférieures dans les cholecystopathies. Lyon Chir. 46:349, 1951. Proposed new histophysiological unities Unidades histo-fisiologicas: o cicloson. Med. Cir. Farmacia 98:254-9, 1944 With H. Povoa. Sistema angio-histio-lacunar. Ann. Soc. Med. Cir (1937) Eponym of Berardinelli morphological type Conceived hyperpressure method to study the capillary resistance (1930) Coined the term criminal biotypology (1933) Authored Tratado de Biotipologia e Patologia Constitucional (Treatise of Biotypology and Constitutional Pathology) in 1942, a worldwide recognized book translated to many languages  HONOURS  Lombroso Prize, Reale Accademia di Medicina, Italy (1933)
- [Vitor Osmar Becker](https://neglectedscience.com/vitor-osmar-becker/): Vitor Osmar Becker, Brazilian entomologist (Brusque, Santa Catarina State 1944 – From German ancestry   Have a collection of 320,000 specimens of Lepidoptera representing over 35,000 species  DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genera Acailandica 2016 with Razowski Acarolella 1983 with Razowski Albadea 2002 with Razowski Anielia 1983 with Razowski Atrigalleria 2022 Auchenancylis 2015 with Razowski Aulonophora 2024 Banhadoa 1983 with Razowski Belemclepsis 2000 with Razowski Belemgena 1994 with Razowski Biclonuncaria 1993 with Razowski Brasilnotia 2017 with Razowski Brazeulia 2000 with Razowski Brusqeulia 2000 with Razowski Caraccochylis 2007 with Razowski Ceritaenia 2000 with Razowski Characovalva 2000 with Razowski Chirotes 1999 with Razowski Chlorosema 2014 Cincorunia 2002 with Razowski Cirrothaumatia 1986 with Razowski Clemira 2009 (in honor to his wife Clemira Ordoñez Souza) Corneulia 1999 with Razowski Cornuclepsis 2000 with Razowski Crocotania 2003 with Razowski Cununcus 2000 with Razowski Cyanocydia 2012 with Razowski Deltaphalonia 2003 with Razowski Dinophalia 1993 with Razowski Direconta 2019 with Razowski Domaldona 2017 with Razowski Ecuadorica 2000 with Razowski Enallcochylis 1986 with Razowski Eristparcula 2001 with Razowski Eupastranaia 1973 Ewunia 2002 with Razowski Exorstaenia 2000 with Razowski Furcataenia 2000 with Razowski Gravitcornia 2001 with Razowski Humiphila 1974 Iatitaia 2017 with Razowski Ipamerica 2016 with Razowski Joaquima 1999 with Razowski Juxtolena 1993 with Razowski Lanacerta 2002 with Razowski Latortona 2017 with Razowski Limeulia 2000 with Razowski Liobba 2000 with Razowski Malinova 2017 with Razowski Marcelina 2000 with Razowski Marialma 2023 Maricaona 2007 with Razowski Marylinka 1983 with Razowski Metacydia 2012 with Razowski Mielkeana 1983with Razowski Mimallodes 2020 with St Laurent Miojuqa 2017 with Razowski Moneulia 2002 with Razowski Monortha 1981 with Razowski Mourecochylis 1983 with Razowski Netechmina 2001 with Razowski Nunimeus 2001 with Razowski Ochrotaenia 2000 with Razowski Palusita 2000 with Razowski Paramonochamia 2000 with Razowski Paraneulia 1999 with Razowski Paratepa 2001 with Razowski Phaniola 2003 with Razowski Pinhaisania 2000 with Razowski Placabis 2000 with Razowski Planaltinella 1994 with Razowski Pollexinia 2018 with Razowski Psychotrosia 2026 Pycnarmodes 2022 Raisapoana 2010 with Razowski Ramaperta 2000 with Razowski Ranapa 2000 with Razowski Rapanodonta 2020 Saetotaenia 2000 with Razowski Sagittranstilla 1999 with Razowski Saopaulista 2000 with Razowski Searenia 2000 with Razowski Sinxema 2003 with Razowski Spinotaenia 2000 with Razowski Subrebinea 2000 with Razowski Subterinebrica 2002 with Razowski Teapeulia 2019 with Razowski Thypsaem 2019 with Razowski Thysanphalonia 1986 with Razowski Tiburica 2017 with Razowski Toreulia 2000 with Razowski Trajectina 2014 Unaica 2018 with Razowski Velhoania 2007 with Razowski Vermilphalonia 2003 with Razowski Xylodonta 2014 Species At least 520 HONORS Osmarina Clarke 1978 (Lepidoptera)
- [Vital Brazil](https://neglectedscience.com/vital-brazil/): Vital Brazil Mineiro da Campanha, Brazilian toxinologist (Campanha, Minas Gerais State 28 April 1865 – Rio de Janeiro 08 May 1950) Authored 114 works ACHIEVEMENTS Demonstrated the specifity of anti snake serum (1899) A defesa contra o ofidismo (1911) Published in French Le defense contre ophidisme, attaining international repercussion (1914) With Bruno Rangel Pestana prepared anti Elaps serum and noted that species presenting great  sensibility to venoms are that which produce more antibodies (1910) First to develop anti scorpion serum (1908) First to introduce polivalents sera    With Jean Vellard showed the role of lipoids in immunology (1927) and developed anti arachnid serum (1925-6) Introduced the concentration process of sera by ammonium sulfate (later replaced by sodium sulfate) First to describe and use flocculation reactions in antivenom sera dosage (1907) With A.S. Braga developed a lipoidic vaccine for anthrax  (1935) Indicated the potency of serum in venom milligrams that each cubic centimeter neutralizes (1907) Established evaluation and antitoxic activity of anti venomous sera method (adopted in Brazil, Argentina and other countries) Described the action of heterologous antibodies Described coagulant, anticoagulant, agglutinant, cytotoxic, hemolytic, proteolytic properties of many snake venoms and noted the distinct sensibility of erythrocyte in many species facing the same poison With Argentine herpetologist Avelino Barrio discovered Veratrine properties of poison from Crotalus durissus (1950s) Discovered ophiophagous features of  muçuarana (Clelia sp.) in 1910 With US researcher Monoelesser performed studies about the action of snake venom on leprosy (1920s) METHODS Dosagem do valor anti-tóxico do serum anti-peçonhento. Rev. Med. S. Paulo 10(22):457-62, 1907  Do anhydrido carbônico como meio conservador dos séruns e das toxinas. Rev. Med. S. Paulo p.471-3, 1907 With J. Vellard. Imunização por via intradérmica e por via subcutânea pelo soro antictenus. Método de dosagem e primeira aplicação no homem. Brazil Médico 39(2):224-7, 1925 With J. Vellard. Contribuição ao estudo do veneno das aranhas. Soro contra o veneno da Lycosa raptoria. Método de dosagem. Brazil Médico 39(2):249-51, 1925  Developed a device to increase the serum production Appareil compressif du caillot pour augmenter la production du serum. Rev. Med. S. Paulo 4:476-7, 1903 Eponym of Vital Brazil process for dosage of anti-snake serum  BRAZILIAN PATENT Soros anti-peçonhentos  (Anti venom sera) 10 May 1917 (donated to Government  of São Paulo State)   HONORS Vitalius Lucas, Silva & Bertani 1993 (Arachnida) LINKS / BIBLIOGRAPHY   www2.prossiga.br/VitalBrazil/sobre/oswaldovitalbrazil.PDF (link) Rosenfeld, G. Vital Brazil como pesquisador cientifico. Ciencia e Cultura 17(2), 1965 
- [Visut Baimai](https://neglectedscience.com/visut-baimai/): Visut Baimai, Thai medical entomologist (Sukhothai Province 01 April 1942 – Authored over 150 scientific papers Expert on Diptera cytogenetics and biology Discovered several groups of sibling species complexes of the Oriental Anopheles including Anopheles maculatus, Anopheles minimus and Anopheles barborostris DESCRIBED DIPTERA SPECIES Drosophila bocki 1979 Drosophila pseudomayri 1970 Simulium curtatum 2008 with Jitklang, Kuvangkadilok, Takaoka & Adler Simulium doisaketense 2008 with Jitklang, Kuvangkadilok, Takaoka & Adler Simulium trangense 2008 with Jitklang, Kuvangkadilok, Takaoka & Adler Zaprionus silvistriatus 1967 with Bock HONORS Subgenus Baimaia Harbach, Rattanarithikul & Harrison 2005 (Diptera)
- [Victor Manuel Badillo](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-manuel-badillo/): Victor Manuel Badillo Franceri, Venezuelan botanist (La Guaira 15 October 1920 – Maracay, Aragua State November 2008) DESCRIBED VALID GENERA   Freya 1985 (Asteraceae) Horovitzia 1993 (Caricaceae) Tamananthus 1985 (Asteraceae) Species 143 new plant species   HONORS Badilloa King & Robinson 1975 (Asteraceae)
- [Victor L. Badillo](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-l-badillo/): Victor Lasala Badillo, Philippine amateur astronomer (23 January 1930 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY VHF Scintillations and TEC at Manila (1981) With W.R. Barron, E.W. Cliver & D.A. Guidice. An Atlas of selected multi-frequency radio bursts from the twentieh solar cycle (1980) Solar microwave bursts accompanying proton events (1979) Low latitude PC3 and PC4 micropulsations (1977) Possible Fermi mechanism of solar cosmic rays (1976) Moro Gulf Tsunami of 17 August 1976 With J.E. Salcedo & R.A. Panotes. Solar effects on geomagnetic micropulsations and VLF phase shifts (1975) With J.E. Salcedo. Solar radio studies at Manila Observatory (1973) Solar microwave scintillation. Radio Science 5(6):979-82, 1970 With K. Maeda. Equatorial spread-F and troposphere tropical disturbances. J. Atmos. Sci. 23:812-9, 1966  The atomic radial density distribution in tobacco mosaic virus and turnip yellow mosaic virus by x-ray scattering (1963) HONORS Badillo 4866 Asteroid  
- [Victor Bertullo](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-bertullo/): Victor Hugo Bertullo, Uruguayan veterinarian (Dolores 30 March 1919 – Montevideo 01 July 1979) Specialized in fisheries, surveying and fishing technology ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered a new yeast species, Hansenula montevideo in marine fishes (1951) Developed Bertullo-Perez Hettich fish silage method With F. Pérez-Hettich. El ensilado de pescado. Anales de La Facultad de Veterinaria 4(4):141-9, 1956. Conceived a new treatment for presence of Demodex in dogs. With Theodore Pilz. Un nouveau traitement de la Demodexie canine. Recueil de Medicine Vétérinaire. Tome CXXXII, 1956.  With Pérez Hettich patented Protein Hydrolysis US Patent 3000789 (1961) With Aquiles H. Delfino invented Bio-Proteo-Catenulated (BPC), a protein food of high quality using yeast Hansenula montevideo (1960s) With Celso Pereira Rivada patented  Fish Protein Hydrolysis  US Patent 3516349 (1970)
- [Victor Benavides Caceres](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-benavides-caceres/): Victor Edilberto Benavides Caceres, Peruvian geologist and paleontologist (Arequipa 23 February 1928 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCAN SPECIES (1965) Acanthoceras chasca Acanthoceras pollocense Acanthoceras sangalense Amonites ollonense Barroisiceras (Barroisiceras) kayi Barroisiceras (Forresteria) basseae Beudanticeras chimuense Coilopoceras jenksi Coilopoceras newelli Heterotissotia bucheri Hoplitoides inca Knemiceras ovale Knemiceras triangulare Neodeshayesites inti Neodeshayesites nicholsoni Neolobites kummeli Parahoplites quilla Parengonoceras champaerense Parengonoceras haasi Pseudaspidoceras reesidei Sharpeiceras occidentale Thomasites fisheri Tissotia hedbergi Venezoliceras harrisoni HONORS  Subgenus Benavidesites Cooper 1982 (Fossil Cephalopoda)
- [Vera Lucia Ramos Bononi](https://neglectedscience.com/vera-lucia-ramos-bononi/): Vera Lucia Ramos Bononi, Brazilian mycologist and ecologist (1944 – Proposed the use of Basidiomycetes to decolor textile efluente dyes and bioremediation of organochlorine contaminated soil (1990s) METHODS/PATENTS With D.R. Matheus, K.M.G. Machado & C. Fabris. Protocol for selection of Basidiomycetes to be applied in contaminated soils remediation systems (1998) With D.R. Matheus, K.M.G. Machado, R.A. de Nadai, R.T.R. Monteiro & L.K. Okino. Processo de biorremediação de materiais sólidos contaminados com compostos orgânicos clorados, utilizando fungos basidiomicetos ligninocelulolíticos. PI9702847-9 A2 (1997) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genus Skvortzovia 1987 with Hjortstam Species Melzericium rimosum 1987 with Hjortstam Psilocybe microcystidiata 1984 with Guzmán Psilocybe ramulosa 1984 with Guzmán  Psilocybe trufemiae 1984 with Guzmán Steccherinum subochraceum 1986 with Hjortstam HONORS Veralucia Reynolds & Dunn 1982 (Fungi)
- [Upendranath Brahmachari](https://neglectedscience.com/upendranath-brahmachari/): Upendranath Brahmachari, Indian physician  (Jamalpur, Bihar, West Bengal 19 December 1873 – 06 February 1946) ACHIEVEMENTS Synthesized carbostibamide (urea stibamine) and determined that it was effective in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (1922) Described a new disease, post-kalaazar dermal leishmanoid (Brahmachari disease) Concluded that Burdwan fever was a combination of malaria and kala-azar (1911) Showed that in Blackwater fever the largest amount of haemolysis occurred in the liver during the active stage of the disease and prepared an antihaemolytic solution of quinine for treatment of certain cases. Developed a sorological reaction for diagnosis of kala-azar (1907) known as Brahmachari reaction or Brahmachari-Ray reaction Medicine & Physiology Nobel prize nominee (1929)
- [Thomaz Borgmeier](https://neglectedscience.com/thomaz-borgmeier/): Thomaz Borgmeier, German-born Brazilian entomologist and Franciscan friar (Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia State 31 October 1892 – Rio de Janeiro 11 May 1975) His real name was Heinrich Fritz Hermann Borgmeier Known worldwide for his studies on ants, Coleoptera and Phoridae Diptera Authored 243 scientific papers DESCRIBED 96 genera and over 1000 species in Diptera 35 genera and at least 91 species in Coleoptera 10 genera and about 100 species of ants (Hymenoptera) HONORS Borgmeieria Pires do Prado 1976 (Diptera) Borgmeieriphora Pires do Prado 1976 (Diptera) Borgmeierisca Souza Lopes 1972 (Diptera) Borgmeierimyia  Townsend 1935 (Diptera) Borgmeierella Enderlein 1924 (Diptera) Borgmeierina  Wygodzinsky 1949 (Hemiptera) Borgmeierea Carvalho 1956 (Hemiptera) Thomazia Toledo Piza 1976 (Orthoptera) Thomazomyia Souza Lopes 1976 (Diptera)
- [Tagea Kristina Simon Bjornberg](https://neglectedscience.com/tagea-kristina-simon-bjornberg/): Tagea Kristina Simon Bjornberg, Brazilian marine zoologist (São Vicente, São Paulo State 20 September 1925 – São Sebastião, São Paulo State 25 June 2023) From Swedish, Danish and English descent First to characterize and identify initial stages of development in marine Copepoda (1968) DESCRIBED (Crustacea) Genera Spionicola 2006 (with Radashevsky) Species Anomalocera manicauda 1963 Arietellus mohri 1975 Bathycalanus eltaninae 1968 Bathycalanus inflatus 1968 Bathycalanus unicornis 1968 Bradycalanus pseudotypicus 1968 Carcinocaris minipedia 2009 (with C. Santos) Catinia rosea 2006 (with G. Kawauchi) Choniomyzon libiniae 2004 (with C. Santos) Delibus sewelli 1982   Euaugaptilus fagettiae 1975 Galagaophonte alvaroi 2014  Gaussia assymmetrica 1988 (with Campaner) Landrumius thorsoni 1975 Laophontisochra terueae 2014   Myzomolgus sipunculensis 2007 (with T.C. Kihara & G. Y.Kawauchi) Oithona oligohalina 1976 (with Fonseca) Paracalanus campaneri 1982 Phyllodopsyllus iuanamai 2013 with Kihara   Phyllodopsyllus pseudokunzi 2013 with Kihara Pseudoamallothrix soaresmoreirai 1975 Quinquelaophonte varians 2010 Rhizothrix virginiae 2014  Rhodinicola polydorae 2011 with Radashevsky  Spionicola mystaceus 2006 (with Rashevsky) Temorites kanaevae 1976 Subspecies  Acartia tonsa cryophylla 1963 Bradycalanus pseudotypicus enormis 1968 Enteropneusta Tornaria nordestina 1953 HONORS Bjornbergiella Bicudo 1966 (Cryptophyceae)
- [Suri Bhagavantam](https://neglectedscience.com/suri-bhagavantam/): Suri Bhagavantam, Indian physicist (Agiripalli, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh 14 October 1909 – 06 February 1989) Authored about 300 research papers ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered the quantum photon spin (1932) With C.V. Raman. Experimental proof of the Spin of the Spin. Nature 129:22, 1932. Performed the first serious study of Raman spectrum of diamond   First to record Raman spectrum of hydrogen under high pressures Proposed an empirical rule that the rotatory  lattice modes gives rise to strong Raman bands Derived Bhagavantam equation Invented wedge method of exciting ultrasonic waves in solids Introduced familiar factor-group analysis (Bhagavantam-Venkatarayudu method) and proposed the basic theory for the vibrational spectra of crystals With T. Venkatarayudu. Raman effect in relation to crystal structure. Proc. Indian Acad. Sciences sect. A 9(3):224-58, 1939  Developed a simple and effective method to measure elastic constants in crystals With J. Bhimasenachar. Elastic constants of crystals: a new method and its application to pyrites and galena. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Sect A 21(5):298-303, 1944   Bhagavantam-Suryanarayana method of enumerating the physical constants of crystals   With D. Suryanarayana. The crystal symmetry and physical properties: application of group theory. Acta Crystallographica 2(1):21-26, 1949 With B. Ramachandra Rao. Determination of the elastic constants of isotropic media: a new method. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Sect A 23(5):254-6, 1946    With B. Ramachandra Rao. Elastic constants of alun determined by a new ultrasonic method. Nature 162:818-9, 1948 Photo-elastic behaviour of cubic crystals: new methods of distinguishing between different classes. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. Sect. A 37(5):585-8, 1953
- [Sunil Kumar Bose](https://neglectedscience.com/sunil-kumar-bose/): Sunil Kumar Bose, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (1922 – 1983) DESCRIBED DISEASES A leaf-spot disease of the dwarf hill date palm Phoenix humilis caused by Apiosphaera indica sp.nov. Ind. Phytopathol. 28:574-5, 1975 With A.J. Roy. Leaf spot disease of pear in Kumaon caused by Mycosphaerella chaubahattiensis sp.nov. Progr. Hortic. 1(4):57-62, 1970 With S.C. Mathur. A new leaf spot disease of Castor, Ricinus communis L. Curr. Sci. 18:210-1, 1949 OTHERS With A.K. Hazra & B.C. Guha. A rapid method of surveying fungi of cellulolytic power. Sci. Cult. 24:39-40, 1958 With S.K. Majumdar. Mycobacillin, a new antifungal antibiotic produced by Bacillus subtilis. Nature 181:134, 1958 DESCRIBED FUNGI SPECIES Acantharia quercus dilatataea 1965 with Muller Actinopeltis acicola 1967 with Muller Actinopeltis ciliaris 1964 with Muller Actinotexis indica 1962 Apioclypea indica 1975 Coccoidella quercifolia 1964 with Muller Ferrarisia quercina 1965 with Muller Herpotrichia australis 1961 Herpotrichia pandei 1961 Herpotrichia petrakiana 1960 Iremopsis crataegi 1962 Johansonia arxii 1964 with Muller Johansonia micheliae 1965 with Muller Keissleriella alpina 1961 Keissleriella mediterranea 1961 Lophomerum quercus 1965 with Muller Massaria himalayensis 1962 Massarina australis 1961 Massarina brunaudii 1961 Massarina cisti 1961 Massarina coccifera 1961 Massarina dryopteridis 1961 Massarina juniperi 1961 Massarina lonicerae 1967 with Muller Massarina maritima 1961 Massarina parasitica 1965 with Muller Massarina spiraea 1961 Microcallis negii 1959 with Muller Microcallis smilacis 1965 with Muller Micropeltidium crataegi 1962 Microthyrium bicilatum 1964 Microthyrium pieridis 1964 with Muller Mycosphaerella chaubahattiensis 1970 with Roy Otthia indica 1965 with Muller Pandora brahminae 1953 with Mehta Pestalotia jeolikotensis 1970 Phillipsiella smilacis 1963 with Muller Phyllosticta bosensis 1949 with Mathur Phyllosticta hederae 1970 with Roy & Jain Plagiostromella berberidis 1979 with Muller Plagiostromella indica 1979 with Muller Plagiostromella leptodermidis 1979 with Muller Pseudophacidium kumaonense 1964 with Muller Pyrenopeziza appendiculata 1965 with Muller Schizothyrium crenulatae 1962 Sphaerulina quercifolia 19064 with Muller Wentiomyces pandei 1962
- [Stephen Cole Bruner](https://neglectedscience.com/stephen-cole-bruner/): Stephen Cole Bruner, US / Cuban phytopathologist and entomologist (Raleigh, North Carolina 18 August 1891 – Loma Linda, Los Angeles 27 August 1953) Described eucalypt canker disease caused by Cryphonectria cubensis Una enfermidad gangrenosa de los eucaliptos. Boletín, Estación Exper. Agr. 37:1-38, 1917 Authored with L.C. Scaramuzza & A.R. Ortero Catalogo de insectos que atacan a las plantas econômicas de Cuba (A catalogue of insects that attack economic plants of Cuba) in 1945 that obtained international repercussion Described and co-described 31 genera in Hemiptera insects and some fungi species HONORS Brunerella Young 1952 (Hemiptera) Stephembruneria Castañeda 1988 (Fungi)
- [Simón Beker](https://neglectedscience.com/simon-beker/): Simón Beker Gorenstein, Venezuelan gastroenterologist and hepatologist (Maracaibo 06 February 1929 – 16 August 1997) From a Jewish Moldavian family  Authored 170 papers and 5 books SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Radiologia de la schistosomiasis mansoni en su forma hepatoesplénica. GEN 22(1):17, 1956 With A.E. Read. Familial Dubin-Johnson syndrome. Gastroent. 35:387-9, 1958 With J. Valencia Parpacén, L. Carbonell, V. Bosch, N.F. de Bosch & R.P. Moncada. Estudios funcionales y histopatologicos en el síndrome de malabsorción intestinal. G.E.N 15:461-76, 1961 With J. Valencia Parpacén. Contribution to the knowledge of portal hypertension: analysis of 116 patients. GEN 17:15, 1962-3 With J. Valencia Parpacén, A. Rivas Gómez & P.R. Moncada. Strongyloidiasis intestinal en Venezuela. G.E.N. 17:285-95, 1963 With J. Valencia Parpacén, J. Carbonell & P.R. Moncada. Biopsia de la mucosa intestinal en ciertas parasitosis intestinales (Necatoriasis y Strongiloidiasis). G.E.N. 17(3):377-82, 1963 With J. Valencia Parpacén. Portal hypertension syndrome. A comparative analysis of bilharzial fibrosis and hepatic cirrhosis. Amer.J. Dig. Dis. 13 (12):1047-54, 1968 With J. Valencia Parpacén & M. de Gonzalez. Hepatitis viral postransfusional. Prensa Med. Arg. 55(27):1286-7, 1968 With J. Valencia Parpacén., P. Grases & M. Gonzalez. Coma hepatico por hepatitis aguda (insuficiência hepática fulminante). G.E.N. 28:401, 1969  Maladsorción intestinal y helmintiasis. Acta Med. Venez. 18:185-9, 1971 Therapeutic trial with chenodeoxycholic acid for dissolving gallstones. Gastroent. 66:664, 1974 With F. Eslava, H. Zerpa et al. Endoscopic toluidine blue scattering method in the diagnosis of gastric lesions. Gastroint. Endosc. 24:74, 1977 Treatment of cholesterol gallstones with chenic acid: a follow-up study of 25 patients. Am. J. Gastroent. 68:456, 1977  With M. Guelrud, M.L. Pérez & J.A. Ortega. Efecto de los bloqueadores H2 (cimetidine) en el tratamiento de la úlcera duodenal. GEN 32(4):451, 1978 With Pedro J. Grases. Color Atlas of Liver Biopsy: A Clinical pathology guide. Ed. Alan G. Liss, Inc., New York, 1981. With G. Monasterios, H. Zerpa & S. Vincent. Hepatopatía alcohólica em nuestro medio. Consideraciones relevantes sobre aspectosepidemiológicos, clinico-patologicos y planteamientos em la tomada de decisiones futuras. GEN 38:73, 1984 Hepatology for the clinician: a problem-oriented approach. Ed. Alan G. Liss, Inc., New York, 1989. With P.J. Grases. Veno-occlusive disease of the liver OFFICES President, International Association for the Study of Liver, 1984-6 President, Bockus International Societ, 1987-9
- [Silvio Bonansea](https://neglectedscience.com/silvio-bonansea/): Silvio José Bonansea, Italian agronomist, veterinarian and conservationist in Mexico and Colombia (Bibiana, Turin Province 1869 – Bogotá c.1946) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.L. Herrera, A.F. Rangel, L. de Barreda & O. Téllez. El gusano de La fruta Instrypetas ludens (IDB). Bol. Com. Paras. Agr. 1:145-70, 1901. Contribución al studio de algunas enfermedades criptogamicas de los cereals cultivados en Mexico. Mem. Rev. Soc. Cien. Antonio Alzate 18:128-42, 1902. Borregos. La sarna, roña o costra. Revista Agricola 18:165, 1902.    El Blanco del melón (Sphaerotheca castagni Lév.). Bol. Com. Parasit. Agric. 1(9):430-1, 1902. Pajaros e insectos: Apuntes sobre la utilidad de los pajáros como destructores de insectos (1904) Algunos enemigos del algodonero. Bol. Soc. Agr. Mexico 28:775, 1904. Un caso de micosis en una ave. Mem.Acad. Nac. Ciencias Antonio Alzate 23-24:397-401, 1905. Veterinary Hygiene applied to the protection of man against zoonosis. Public Health Pap. Rep. 32:320-4, 1906. With C.E. Fairman & P.A. Saccardo. Micromycetes americani novi. Journal of Mycology 12(2):47-52, 1906. Cura della febbre carbonchiosa e del carbonchio sintomático negli animali bovini del Messico. Ann.Accad. Agric. Torino 56:224-34, 1913. La plaga de los ocotes y La conservación de los bosques em los Estados Unidos. Revista Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat., 1914 Importancia y necesidad de la entomologia aplicada a las artes, a las industrias y ciencias agrarias. Mem. Acad. Nac. Ciencias Cordoba 37, 1918 Apuntes preliminares de eugênica y genética aplicados a La zootecnia. Rev. Mex. Biol. 1:116-23, 1920. Riquezas naturales do Mexico aprovechables por la silvicultura. Memorias Acad. Nac. Ciencias Antonio Alzate 39-40:395-404, 1921.   Las vitaminas y la anafilaxia alimentícia em relación com La leche y La salubridad publica em Mexico. Mem. Rev. Soc. Cien. Antonio Alzate 41:375-400, 1922. Las enfermedades de La ubre de las vacas em relación com producción de La leche y lós peligros para la salubridad publica (1931) Los silos o la conservación del forraje verde HONORS Bonanseja Saccardo 1906 (Fungi)
- [Shashi Bhushan Bhatia](https://neglectedscience.com/shashi-bhushan-bhatia/): Shashi Bhushan Bhatia, Indian geologist, biostratigrapher and micropaleontologist (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 18 March 1930 – Panchkula, Haryana State 01 May 2021) Authored over 250 publications  With D.B. Sikka, M.N. Saxena &S.P. Jain. Occurrence of graywackes in Lower Sialiks, Simla Hills. Nature 192:61, 1961 With U.K. Bassi & P. Janvier. The peripathetic fossils. Part 4. Nature 341:13-6, 1989 DESCRIBED FOSSIL INVERTEBRATA TAXA Ostracoda Genera Jainella 1979 with Kumar Lankacythere 1979 with Kumar Neohenryhowella 1979 with Kumar Species Actinocythereis levinsoni 1960 with Mandwal Bairdia haydeni 1972 with Jain & Gupta Cavellina wadiai 1972 with Jain & Gupta Cyprideis westi 1971 with Khosla Darwinula straubi 1977 with Singh Geffenina jhingrani 1972 with Jain & Gupta Geffenina spitiensis 1972 with Jain & Gupta Healdia valdiyai 1972 with Jain & Gupta Hemicypris pandei 1977 with Singh Ilyocypris kashmirensis 1968 Ilyocypris mckenziei 1977 with Manniker Jainella karwarensis 1979 with Kumar Leiria jonesi 1985 with Rana Limnocythere franki 1970 Limnocythere staplini 1968 Orthobairdia spitiensis 1972 with Jain & Gupta Sclerocypris jainii 1977 with Mannikeri Foraminifera Species Assilina sureshi 1983 with Batra Bulimina simplex 1955 Buliminella carteri 1955 Discorbis bembridgensis 1955 Helenina whittakeri 1960 Nonion laeve 1955 Palmerinella raoi 1959 with Mohan Pararotalia boltovskoyi 1978 with Jain Pararotalia subinermis 1955 Pseudoparrella oveyi 1955 Sporobulimina rajasthanensis 1977 with Mannikeri Trochammina hasdoensis 1959 with Singh Algae Species Nemegtichara grambasti 1990 with Riveline & Rana Platychara raoi 1976 with Mannikeri Platychara sahnii 1976 with Mannikeri Porochara raoi 1977 with Manniker Raskyella feisti 1991 with Bagi Stephanochara massieuxi 1991 with Bagi Mollusca Species Anisus gulmargensis 1975 Gastrocopta kashmirensis 1969 Gastrocopta naidui 1971 with Mathur Vertigo pandei 1971 with Mathur Vertigo tewarii 1971 with Mathur HONORS (Fossil Ostracoda) Genus Bhatiana Mannikeri 1996 Genus Bhatiapollis Dogra, Singh & Misra 1985 (Sporae/Pollen) Subgenus Bhatiacythere Khosla & Nageri 1988
- [Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar](https://neglectedscience.com/shanti-swarup-bhatnagar/): Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, Indian chemist (Bhera, Shahpur District, West Punjab 21 February 1894 – New Delhi 01 January 1955) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 100 papers Gave original contributions to colloidal physical chemist and magneto-chemistry Showed that the temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibilities are different for symmetric molecules, associative liquids and aromatic compounds Provided definitive evidence for the existence of ionic micelles by the study of magnetic rotation of solutions of salts of higher fatty acids in water and alcohol (1934) Established a method to detect the inversion points and the exact amount of electrolytes required to inversion Established that emulsification is influenced by the mass of the emulsifying agent, the ease with which it can be absorbed at the interface and the nature of ions absorbed by the resulting film Showed that the sum of ionic susceptibilities gave the molecular susceptibility Formulated 2 empirical rules: 1) a water in oil emulsion can be transformed into oil in water emulsion by electrolytes  having anions like OH– and PO43-  ; 2) an emulsion of oil in water can be reversed by electrolytes having cation like H+, Al3+ and Fe3+ Proposed a simple rule: all emulsifying agents with an excess of negative ions on them and wetted by water will yield oil-in-water emulsions while those having excess of adsorbed positive ions and wetted by oil will give water-in-oil emulsions DEVELOPED With R.N. Mathur invented and patented Bhatnagar-Mathur magnetic interference balance (1928) and improved Faraday method of measuring magnetic susceptibilities (1929) Improved a process of drilling for oil Showed how to make a substitute for carbon electrodes used in battery by heating molasses and carbonaceous matter under pressure (1911) Developed a magnetic method for studying complex problems associated to colloids, solutions, solid solutions, photochemical decomposition and others http://www.ias.ac.in/resonance/April2002/pdf/April2002p90-97.pdf
- [Shankar Abaji Bhise](https://neglectedscience.com/shankar-abaji-bhise/): Shankar Abaji Bhise, Indian technologist (Mumbai 29 April 1867 – New York 07 April 1935) Developed about 200 inventions being 40 US patents INVENTIONS Bhise type caster An automatic machine capable of composing 3000 characters per minute  Rotary multiple type-caster A machine for casting leads and rules Automatic weighing and packing machine for railways Shella or Rola soap (1917) Automatic bicycle stand with a lock An automatic dwell machine Vertolite sign lamp Autotoilet flusher An electrical gadget which separated various gases from air An engine which derived electric power energy directly from sunlight A single process for transmitting photos telegraphically Antimalarial drug Baseline or Besline Medicine Atomidine
- [Satyendra Nath Bose](https://neglectedscience.com/satyendra-nath-bose/): Satyendra Nath Bose, Indian nuclear physicist (Calcutta 01 January 1894 – Calcutta 04 February 1974) ACHIEVEMENTS Produced a new chemical used as collyrium Developed Bose–Einstein statistics, a set of laws that describe o statistical behavior of photons maintained at determined temperature  (1924); derived from the same work Bose-Einstein condensate, Bose-Einstein correlations and Bose gas; described in Plancks Gesetz und Lichtquantenhypothese. Zeitschrift für Physik 26:178, 1924.  EPONYMY  Bose-Hubbard model Bose-Fermi mixtures Bose operator Bose fields Boson (particle)  Saha-Bose equation of state for a nonideal gas (1918)   Bose symmetry Physics Nobel Prize nominee (1956, 1959 & 1962) A good biography can be read in www.arvindguptatoys.com/arvindgupta/snbose.pdf
- [Rudolf Barth](https://neglectedscience.com/rudolf-barth/): Rudolf Barth, German-born Brazilian zoologist (Dortmund 30 March 1913 – Brazil, January 1978) Published about 200 scientific papers, mainly about anatomy and histology of insects and ecology of marine invertebrates.   ACHIEVEMENTS Modified and perfected a number of methods in entomological anatomy and histology. Developed a simple method for preparation of butterflies wings (1956) With J. Jurberg. Técnica utilizada para evidenciar a estrutura das conchas em possíveis aplicações. Notas Tecn. Inst. Pesq. Marinha 17:1-21, 1965 Métodos usados em microanatomia e histologia entomológica. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 56(2):453-71, 1958 Discovered a new sensory organ in Triatominae in Estudos anatômicos e histológicos sobre a subfamília Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Parte II. Um novo órgão sensível das Triatominae. Bol. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz  1:1-4, 1952   Described an intermediate type of secretion (apomerocrine) Described a new type of secretion named cryptocrine (found in scent glands of Lepidoptera and joined to reproductive organ in Triatoma infestans male)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY     Estudos anatômicos e histológicos sobre a subfamília Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Parte I. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz  50:69-196, 1952 Métodos de trabalho na anatomia e histologia entomológica. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 51:95-186, 1953. Estudos histológicos nas células glandulares dos insetos peçonhentos. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 1954-6. Contribuição ao conhecimento das células glandulares de insetos. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 29:465-72, 1958.  Sobre as glândulas mandibulares de alguns himenópteros (1962)   With M.L.R. Carvalho. Sobre o aparelho de captura de larvas de Stomatopoda (Crustacea). Inst. Pesqu. Marinha Zool. (107):1-12, 1963 Observações micro-anatômicas sobre a locomoção de certos Copépodes (Crustacea). Inst. Pesqu. Marinha (1963) Ueber das Zirkulationssystem einer Machilide (Thysanura). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 61(2):371-99, 1963. Ueber die Bildung der Lymphzellen bei Rhinocricus paobergi (Diplopoda). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 66(2):251-63, 1968.   Observações no conteúdo intestinal de holotúrias. Publ. Inst. Pesqu. Marinhas, 1968.   
- [Rodolfo R. Brenner](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolfo-r-brenner/): Rodolfo Roberto Brenner Wiebeck, Argentine biochemist (Banfield 17 July 1922 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 03 July 2018) His uncle grandfather was president of Swiss Confederation  Authored over 300 papers, 12 books and book chapters  Performed important contributions to knowledge of the role of fatty acids in animal feeding and numerous discoveries in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids Realized seminal studies on the desaturation of essential precursors forming highly unsaturated fatty acids Demonstrated the role of insulin and other hormones in the unsaturated fatty acid synthesis and cellular composition Demonstrated the existence of fatty acid families Demonstrated the relationship in diabetes alterations due to absence or error in essential fatty acids synthesis First to study the hormonal regulation of desaturase enzymes and abnormalities in fatty acid metabolism occurring in diseases HONOURS G. Burns & Von Euler Gold Medal (1985) Supelco AOCS Research Award, American Oil Chemist’s Society (1990)
- [Roberto de Bellis](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-de-bellis/): Roberto de Bellis Louzan, Uruguayan hematologist (Montevideo 31 October 1938 – Montevideo 31 January 2007) Authored over 200 publications Pioneered the use of antiangiogenic agents for treatment of host x graft disease With M Nese, A. Carneiro, J. di Landro, A. Miller & G.W. Santos Vogelsang. Graft versus host disease prophylaxis using cyclosporine and steroids with / without thalidomide. Blood J. Amer. Soc. Hemat. 76(10), 1990 With M. Nese, I. Rodríguez, R. Ferrando, J. Di Landro, N. Passano et al. Un nuevo factor causal de anemia en las linfopatias tumorales. Anales Fac. Medicina (1978) With M. Nese, I. Rodríguez, R. Ferrando, J. Di Landro, N. Passano, H. Kasdorf, F. Muxi, C.M. Sanguinetti & M. Ferrari. Un nuevo factor de hiperhemolisis en las linfopatias tumorales. Clin. Med A. Anales Fac. Medicina U. Montevideo 1:43-8, 1978 With M. Ferrari & M. Nese. La dishemopoyesis medular. Una entidad nueva en el sindrome mieloproliferativo. Clin. Med A. Publ. Oficial 11th Congr. Nac. Med. Interna (1980) With M. Nese & A.M. Otero. Formas morfologicas excepcionales de las leucemias agudas (1983) METHODS With M. Boulard, M. Nese, C. Rodríguez, C.M. Sanguinetti, H. Kasdorf & M. Ferrari. Serum copper level as a biological index in patients with Hodgkin’s disease and malignant lymphoma. Clin. Med A. 16th Intern. Congr. Hematology (1976) With F. Muxi, G. Cotia, G. Magnifico, A. Carneiro, C. Pons, M. Nesse, A.M. Otero & H. Kasdorf. Protocolo poliquimioterapico para el tratamento del mieloma multiple. Publ. Oficial 14th Cong. Nac. Med. Interna (1983)
- [Roberto Beder](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-beder/): Roberto Beder, Swiss-born Argentine geologist and mineralogist (Zurich 16 February 1885 – Cordoba 19 November 1930) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Los yacimientos de minerales de manganeso en el Norte de la Prov. de Cordoba y sur de Santiago del Estero, Anales Museo Nac. Hist. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia 36:431-502, 1931 With J. Olsacher. Sobre un caso de cinc nativo. Rev. Minera 2 (1930) La Sierra Norte de Cordoba. Riel y Fomento (1930) Sobre la existência de platino en una serpentina de Alta Gracia, Prov. de Cordoba. Rev. Minera 2 (1930) Los yacimientos de mármol de Quilpo, Dep. Cruz del Eje, Prov. de Cordoba. Rev. Minera 1 (1929) La sierra de Gusayán y sus alrededores. Una contribución a la geologia e hidrologia de la Provincia de Santiago del Estero. Publ. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 39 (1928) Los yacimientos de mineral de plomo en el Departamento de Yavi de la Provincia de Jujuy con algunas consideraciones geologico-economicas sobre el Norte de las Provincias de Jujuy y Salta. Publ. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 38 (1928) Sobre una andesina procedente de Alta Gracia, Prov. de Cordoba. Bol. Acad. Nat. Ciencias Cordoba 30:1-15, 1927 Los yacimientos minerales de la Republica Argentina relacionados con las rocas ígneas de las diferentes epocas geológicas. Rev. Univ. Nac. Cordoba 14 (1927) Las concreciones de mineral de manganeso en los estratos del Terciario Sub-Andino de Puerta Quemada, Dep. De Burruycau, Prov. de Tucumán. Publ. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 16 (1926) Sobre fuegos fátuos. Gaea. Anales Soc. Arg. Est. Geogr. (1926) Informe sobre un yacimiento de mineral de hierro en la Sierra de Paganzo, Prov. de La Rioja. Publ. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 12 (1925) Algunas observaciones sobre el yacimiento de mineral de hierro de la mina Romay, cerca de Albigasta, Prov. de Catamarca. Publ. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 11 (1925) Informe sobre la existência de mineral de hierro en los alrededores majores de Potrerillos y Iachenta en la Provincia de Mendoza. Publ. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 6 (1925) Sobre un hallazgo de fósiles pérmicos en Villarrica, Rep. del Paraguay. Bol. Acad. Nat. Ciencias Cordoba 27:9-12, 1923 Estudios geológicos em La Sierra de Córdoba, especialmente de las calizas cristalino-granulosas y sus fenômenos de metamorfismo. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 23 Ser. B, 1922 Los filones de fluorita en la quebrada del Río Seco, Departamento Chacabuco, Prov. De San Luis. B) El yacimiento de mineral de tungsteno “Los Avestruces”. Dep. San Martín, Prov. De San Luis C) Sobre La presencia de nitratos cerca de Ojo de Agua, Dep. Minas, Prov. De Cordoba. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 5 Ser. F, 1922 Informe sobre studios geologicos-economicos en la Provincia de Catamarca. 1) La mina de wolframita “San Antonio” y los filones inmediatos em El Departamento Belén. 2) Los yacimientos de caolín de Siján y Mutquín y las tierras de color del Valbe Muerto en el Departamento Pomán. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 31 Ser. B, 1922 Los yacimientos de mineral de hierro de Caápucú, Quyquyó y San Miguel y el de mineral de manganeso de la Cordillerita, Republica de Paraguay. Bol. Acad. Nat. Ciencias Cordoba 25:170-82, 1921 Estudio petrografico de algunas rocas. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 24 Ser. B, 1921 (in paper of A. Windhausen)   Contribución a la mineralogia argentina: 1) Apuntes cristalográficos sobre El topacio de San Salvador, Catamarca. 2) Estudios ópticos sobre la casiterita de San Salvador. Sobre um método para identificar piedras pulidas con el goniômetro (1918)   With A. Windhausen. Sobre la presencia del devónico en la parte media de la Republica del Paraguay. Bol. Acad. Nat. Ciencias Cordoba 23:255-62, 1918 Contribución a la cristalografia del diópsido de las cales cristalinas de la Sierra de Córdoba. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 16 Ser. B, 1917 Estudios geologicos e hidrogeologicos en los alredores de Villa Dolores, Prov de Córdoba. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 14 Ser. B, 1916   Los yacimientos de los minerales de wolfram en la Republica Argentina. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 12 Ser. B, 1916 Las cales cristalino-granulosas de la Sierra de Córdoba y sus fenômenos de contacto. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 7 Ser. B, 1913 Las vetas con magnetita (martita) y las de wolframita de la pendiente occidental del Cerro de Morro, Prov. San Luis. Bol. Dir. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 3 Ser. B, 1913 HONORS Bederite Galliski, Cooper, Hawthorne & Cerny 1999 (Mineral) 
- [Robert Broom](https://neglectedscience.com/robert-broom/): Robert Broom, Scottish-born South-African paleontologist (Paisley, Scotland 30 November 1866 – Pretoria 06 April 1951) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered Australopithecus robustus (1938) First to find septo-maxilla in the skull of tetrapods (1897) Showed that in a foetal marsupial the cartilaginous coracoids process of the shoulder girdle reaches and articulates with the sternum (1897) Gave first essentially complete account of the skeleton of any mammal-like reptile (1901) Described new families and orders in Fossil Reptilia DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Reptilia  About 220 Mammalia Burramys 1895 Dinopithecus 1937  Elephantomys 1937 Gorgopithecus 1949 with Robinson Gypsorhynchus 1930 Karoomys 1903 Mylomygale 1946 with Schepers Notochoerus 1925 Palaeopetaurus 1896 Palaeopetromys 1946 Palaeotomys 1937 Palaeotragiscus 1930 Proamblysomus 1941 Prohyrax 1930 Prototomys 1948 Telanthropus 1949 with Robinson Tetracynodon 1948 with Robinson Amphibia Batrachosaurus 1903 Lydekkerina 1915 Putterilla 1930 Rhinesuchus 1908 Rhinesuchoides 1937 with Olson Pisces Caruichthys 1913 Disichthys 1913 Helichthys 1909 Hydropessum 1909 Peleichthys 1913 Crustacea Notocaris 1913 Species About 560 of Fossil Vertebrata (being 369 therapsid and 12 fishes)  HONORS Wollaston Medal (1949) Broometta Chabakov 1928 (Fossil Pisces) Broomia Watson 1914 (Fossil Reptilia) Broomicephalus Brink & Kitching 1953 (Fossil Reptilia) Broomisaurus Joseaud 1920 (Fossil Reptilia) Broomistega Shishkin & Rubidge (Fossil Amphibia) Broomium Koch (Coleoptera) Broomulus Romer 1947 (Fossil Amphibia) Robertia Boonstra 1948 (Fossil Reptilia)
- [Rinchen Barsbold](https://neglectedscience.com/rinchen-barsbold/): Rinchyengiin (Rinchen) Barsbold, Mongolian paleontologist and stratigrapher (Ulaanbaatar 21 December 1935 – 28 August 2025) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Reptilia Orders Ornithomimosauria 1976 Oviraptorosauria 1976 Families Garudimidae 1981 Harpymimidae 1984 with Perle Oviraptoridae 1976 Genera Adasaurus 1983 Aepyornithomimus 2017 with Tsogtbaatar, Chinzorig, Currie, Kobayashi & Watabe Anserimimus 1988 Ceratonykus 2009 with Alifanov Citipati 2001 with Clark & Norell Conchoraptor 1986 Enigmosaurus 1983 Gallimimus 1972 with Osmolska & Roniewicz Garudimimus 1981 Gobiraptor 2019 with Lee, Lee, Chinsamy-Turan, Tsogtbaatar & Lu Gobivenator 2014 with Tsuihiji, Watabe, Tsogtbaatar, Chinzorig, Fujiyama & Suzuki Harpymimus 1984 with Perle Ingenia 1981 Khaan 2001 with Clark & Norell Nemegtonykus 2019 with Lee, Lee, Kim, Tsogtbaatar, Park & Lu Nomingia 2000 with Osmolska, Watabe, Currie & Tsogtbaatar Rinchenia 1997 (in honor to his father, Byambyn Rinchen, scholar, writer and philologist (1905-77) Tsaagan 2006 with Norell, Clark, Turner, Makovicky & Rowe Species Adasaurus mongoliensis 1983 Aepyornithomimus tugrikinensis 2017 with Tsogtbaatar, Chinzorig, Currie, Kobayashi & Watabe Anserimimus planinychus 1988 Avimimius nemegtensis 2017 with Funston, Mendonça & Currie Ceratonykus oculatus 2009 with Alifanov Citipati osmolskae 2001 with Clark & Norell Conchoraptor gracilis 1986 Enigmosaurus mongoliensis 1983 Gallimimius bullatus 1972 with Osmolska & Roniewicz Garudimimus breviceps 1981 Gobiraptor minutus 2019 with Lee, Lee, Chinsamy-Turan, Tsogtbaatar & Lu Gobivenator mongoliensis 2014 with Tsuihiji, Watabe, Tsogtbaatar, Chinzorig, Fujiyama & Suzuki Harpymimus okladnikovi 1984 with Perle Heyuannia yanshini 1981 Khaan mckennai 2001 with Clark & Norell Nemegtonykus citus 2019 with Lee, Lee, Kim, Tsogtbaatar, Park & Lu Nomingia gobiensis 2000 with Osmolska, Watabe, Currie & Tsogtbaatar (the first dinosaur with pygostyle) Rinchenia mongoliensis 1997 Saurornithoides junior 1974 Aves Genera Elsornis 2007 with Chiappe, Suzuki, Dyke, Watabe & Tsogtbaatar Hollanda 2010 with Bell, Chiappe, Erickson, Suzuki, Tsogtbaatar & Watabe Species Elsornis keni 2007 with Chiappe, Suzuki, Dyke, Watabe & Tsogtbaatar Hollanda luceria 2010 with Bell, Chiappe, Erickson, Suzuki, Tsogtbaatar & Watabe Mollusca Genus Buginella 1969 Species Buginella autochthona 1969 Buginella buginica 1969 Buginella laevivalvata 1972 Cuneopsis gracilis 1972 Gobiella multicostata 1972 Mesolanistes bajanchongorensis 1972 Oxynaia sainshandica 1972 Pseudohyria arida 1972 Pseudohyria hongilica 1972 Pseudohyria marginodentata 1972 HONORS (Fossil Reptilia) Barsboldia Maryanska & Osmolska 1982
- [Ricardo Renzo Brentani](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-renzo-brentani/): Ricardo Renzo Brentani, Italian-born Brazilian clinical biochemist (Trieste, Friuli-Veneza Giulia 21 July 1937 – São Paulo 29 November 2011) From Italian, Jewish and Austrian ancestry Performed studies on cancer biochemistry and cytology Authored about 200 papers with more than 5,000 citations DISCOVERIES/METHODS Demonstrated the presence of messenger RNA in nucleolus With I. Raw & M. Brentani. Role of nucleolar ribonucleic acid in incorporation of ribosomal amino acid. Nature 201:1130, 1964 With G. Vignolas & L.C.U. Junqueira. A simple and sensitive method for the quantitative estimation of collagen. Anal. Biochem. 94:96-9, 1979 Developed Picrosirius polarization method or Junqueira staining With G. Vignolas & L.C.U. Junqueira. Picrosirius staining of polarization microscopy, a specific method for collagen detection in tissue sections. Histochem. Journal 11: 447-55, 1979 Demonstrated the collagen macromolecular orientation in basement membrane With L.C.U. Junqueira, G.S. Montes, O.M.S.Toledo et al. Evidence for collagen molecular orientation in basement membranes. Histochem. J. 15:785-94, 1983  Showed the presence of laminin receptors in membrane of pathogenic Staphylococcus First to show how Staphylococcus aureus promoted abscesses at distance (later it has been reported the same mechanism for other pathogenic organisms) With J.D. Lopes & M. dos Reis. Presence of laminin receptors in Staphylococcus aureus. Science 229 (4710):275-7, 1985 With C.R.M. Barardi, C.L.S. Santos & L.L. Villa. A direct method for cDNA cloning employing translation-released mRNA. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 20:313-320, 1987 Developed the complementary hydropathy theory (launched by Jan Biro in 1981) Biological implications of complementary hydropathy of amino acids. J. Theor. Biol. 135:495-9, 1988 With V.R. Martins, E. Graner, J. Garcia Abreu, S.J. de Souza & V.M. Neto. Complementary hydropathy identifies a cellular prion protein receptor. Nature Med. 3:1376-81, 1997 With V. Martins, S. Souza & V. Moura Neto found that prion controls and organizes the information passing from outer to inner cell  With P.J. Mintz, M. Cardó-Vila, M.G. Ozawa, A. Hajitou, R. Rangel et al. An unrecognized extracellular function for an intracellular adapter protein released from the cytoplasm into the tumour microenvironment. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 106:2182-7, 2009 Papers in renowned magazines With T. Maack & M. Rabinovitch. Increase in ‘alkaline’ ribonuclease of rat kidney cortex after lysozyme and egg-white administration. Nature (London) 186:158, 1960 With M.M. Brentani & I. Raw. Messenger RNA activity of RNA purified from rat-liver nucleoli. Nature (London) 7: 687, 1966. With M.M. Brentani & I. Raw. Messenger activity of purified RNA from rat liver nuclei. Nature (London) 214:1122-1123, 1967 With H. Samaia, J.J. Mari, H.P. Vallada, R. Moura & A.J.G. Simpson. An Inherited Prion Disease With Prolonged Course And Psychiatric Onset. Nature (London) 390:241, 1997 PATENTS/INVENTIONS With L. L. Villa. Vetores de transferência molecular contendo a informação para a síntese de pro-insulina humana e seus processos de obtenção (1983) With S.J. de Souza. Isolated protein having molecular weight of from about 55 kilodaltons to about 65 kilodaltons (SDs-page) which binds to prion protein. US 5679530 (1997) With A.J.G. Simpson & E. Dias Neto. Method for determining nucleotide sequences using arbitrary primers and low stringency. US  0155438 (2002) With A.J. G. Simpson & E. Dias Neto. Métodos para determinar sistemas abertos para leitura do genoma de um organismo, para determinar que uma seqüência de nucleotídeos conhecida a partir de um genoma de um organismo corresponde a uma sequência de nucleotídeos a partir de um sistema aberto para leitura, para preparar uma molécula de ácido nuclêico contíguo a partir de um genoma de um organismo, e para sequenciar todo ou parte de um genoma de um organismo US 0919671620 (2002) PI9900267-1 A2 (2002)  
- [Ricardo Bressani Castignoli](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-bressani-castignoli/): Ricardo Bressani Castignoli, Guatemalan food expert (Ciudad de Guatemala 28 September 1926 – Ciudad de Guatemala 30 January 2015) Authored over 500 publications between papers, monographs, book chapters and conference memoirs Discovered that certain coumponds found in soybean help digestive processes in man Developed cotton, legume, platan and cereal flours such as Incaparina (1959), Vitatol, Bienestarina and Innovarina Developed other food products like cookies HONOURS Babcock Hart Award, Institute of Food Technologists, USA (1970) McCollum Award, American Society of Clinical Nutrition (1971) Doctor Honoris Causa, Purdue University (1976) Albert Einstein World Award of Science, World Cultural Council (1984) Danone International Prize for Nutrition (2003) Guest Researcher, Rutgers State University & Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- [Ramchandra Kashinath Bhide](https://neglectedscience.com/ramchandra-kashinath-bhide/): Ramchandra Kashinath Bhide, Indian economic botanist (fl.1912-35) SOME CONTRIBUTIONS With S.G. Bhalerao. The Kolamba rice of the North Konkan and its improvement by selection. India Dept. Agr. Mem. Bot. Ser. 14:199-245, 1927 With S. G. Bhalerao. Correlation studies in rice. Mem. Dept. Agric. Ind. 14(7):78-83, 1927 Inheritance and correlation of certain characters in rice crosses. Poona Agric. Col. Mag. 18:76-85, 1926 A cause of sterility in rice flowers. Agr. Jour. India 17:584-6, 1922 Two important problems in rice and how to solve them. Poona Agric. Coll. Mag. 11:33-6, 1919 Preliminary note on the study of the rice varieties. Poona Agr. Col. Mag. 5:286-90, 1914 DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES (1912) Chloris quinquesetica Danthonidium gammiei Dichantium paranjpyeanus Enteropogon badamicus Sporobolus scabrifolius Tripogon roxburghianus HONORS Bhidea Stapf ex Bor 1948 (Poaceae)
- [Raj Chandra Bose](https://neglectedscience.com/raj-chandra-bose/): Raj Chandra Bose, Indian mathematician and statistician in United States (Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh 19 June 1901 – Fort Collins, Colorado 31 October 1987) Regarded as a founder of mathematical basis for experimental design With D.K. Ray-Chaudhuri and independent of Hocquenghem invented BCH codes (1960) With S.S. Shrikhande constructed a Greek-Latin square of size 10 disproving a 1782 Euler conjecture (1959) Introduced Bose-Mesner algebra (1959) With T. Shimamoto coined the term association scheme (1952) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1950) Eponym of Bose theorem (1934), Bose distribution (1935) and Bose-Burton theorem (1966)
- [Raimundo Braz Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/raimundo-braz-filho/): Raimundo Braz de Souza Filho, Brazilian natural products chemist (Pacatuba, Ceará State 19 April 1935 – Obtained rufescidride, a new arylnaphthalene type lignan and the first containing an unusual anhydride moiety (2004) With C.R.S. Feitosa, R.C. Silva, J.E.S. A. Menezes et al. reported new ceramides for the first time in Cucurbitaceae (2011) With D. Oevstedal, T. Fossen, R.G. Oliveira Jr, A.P. Oliveira et al. isolated the first flavonoid from Bromeliaceae Family ((2014) DISCOVERED NEW COMPOUNDS (incomplete list) A new type of chalconoid dimers (2003) Darcyribeirine, a pentacyclic indole alkaloid (2002) Velloziolide, a diterpene with a novel skeleton (1982) Muscicapines, a class of guaiane-type sesquiterpene alkaloids (2005) Diploflavone, a flavonoid (2005) Trichotomol, a cadinenediol (2001) Hirtinone, a cycloartane-type triterpene (2013) Lepidotrichilins, protolimonoids (2013) Maytensifolone, a triterpene (2013) Aplysfistularine, a dibromotyrosine derivative (2012) Palyosulfonoceramides, sulfonylated ceramides from zoanthids (2012) Simiranes, diterpenes (2011) Pungecine, tropane alkaloid (2010) Spruceanumines, plumeram indole alkaloids  (2009) Cymosamine, a C19 quassinoid (2005) Bowdichinia, a diaga-adamantane alkaloid (2004) Bowdenol, 2,3-dihydrobenfuran (2001) 7-epiclusanone, tetraprenylated benzaphenone (1999) Glaziovianol, terpenoid hydroquinone (1999) Botocudorol, bisabolene type nor-sesquiterpene (1991) Vismiaefolic acid, triterpene (1990) Sonderianin, furanoid diterpene (1981) Compactone, diterpenoid (1979) Laevigatin, sequiterpenoid (1978) Porosin, neolignan (1973)   With W.B. Eyton. O.R. Gottlieb & M. T. Magalhães. A química de leguminosas brasileiras. XII. As apuleínas, flavona-hepta oxigenadas da Apuleia leiocarpa. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 40(1):23-7, 1968 DEVELOPED PROCESSES/TECHNIQUES Improved an electrophic aromatic thallation of phenol ethers (1986) With T.C.A.B. Leal, S.P. Freitas & J.F. Silva. Simplified laboratory extraction of lemongrass essential oil by steam distillation. Ceres 48:717-22, 2001 With M. Faccione, D.T. Ferreira, H.O. Saradakis et al. A new method for asperphenamate synthesis and its antimicrobial activity evaluation. Natural Product Reports 20:537-41, 2006  BRAZILIAN PATENTS With H.S. Abreu. Isolation method of nor-triterpene from Lophanthera lactescens presenting pharmacological activity. Number 04007 (1999) HONOURS International Award of Recognition, American Biographical Institute (1995) International Cultural Diploma of Honor, American Biographical Institute (1995) International Leader in Achievement, International Biographical Centre, Cambridge (1995)
- [Rafael Barahona Andrade](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-barahona-andrade/): Rafael Barahona Andrade, Ecuadorian physician and surgeon (Quito 30 September 1827 – Quito 01 March 1898) ACHIEVEMENTS   Created Barahona draught (tonic) and Indian draught (against paludism). Devised a continuous extension and counterextension apparatus for femur fractures (1853). This apparatus arrived France in 1894 where was commended highly by Paul Jules Tillaux. See http://www.diccionariobiograficoecuador.com/tomos/tomo14/b3.htm (in Spanish)   
- [Radovan Borojevic](https://neglectedscience.com/radovan-borojevic/): Radovan Borojevic, Croatian-born Brazilian morphologist and developmental biologist (Varazdin 16 November 1940 – Established the presence of one ancestral system of totipotent stem cells in cellular differentiation in Porifera Etude experimentale de la differentiation des cellules de l’eponge au cours de son developpement. Devel. Biol. 14:130-53, 1966 Recognized as a world reference in Calcarea class described and named 7 families, 10 genera and 34 valid species of Porifera With A.N. Monteiro, S.A. Vinhas, G.B. Domont, P.A. Mourão et al.  Establishment of a continuous cell line from fibrotic schistosomal granulomas in mice livers. In vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 21(7):382-90, 1985 With S.A. Vinhas, A.N. Monteiro, G.B. Domont et al. Liver connective tissue cells isolated from human schistosomal fibrosis or alcoholic cirrhosis represent a modified phenotype of smooth muscle cells. Bio Cell. 53(3):231-8, 1985 Proposed a method for quantification of anchorage-dependent cells in culture on plane surfaces or on microcarriers With R. Margis. Quantification of attached cells in tissue culture plates and on microcarriers. Anal. Biochem. 181(2):209-11, 1989 With L.C.F. Silva & P.A.S. Mourão. Identification of a cell responsible for synthesis of sulfated-glycosaminoglycan in schistosome-induced granulomas. Int. J. Exp. Path. 71:845-56, 1991  Experimental murine schistosomiasis mansoni. Establishment of the chronic phase of the disease. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 87(Suppl 4):171-4, 1992 First biochemical description of the proteoglycans produced by a liver connective tissue cell line derived from schistosomal granulomas With L.C. Silva & P.A. Mourão. Membrane-associated and secreted proteoglycans from a continuous cell line derived from fibrotic schistosomal granulomas. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1138(2):133-42, 1992 With C.B. Palatnik, E.P. de Souza et al. Transmission of visceral leishmaniasis by blood transfusion in hamsters. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 29(10):1311-5, 1996 With M.R. Custodio, I. Prokic, R. Steffen et al. Primmorphs generated from dissociated cells of the sponge Suberites domuncula: a model system for studies of cell proliferation and cell death. Mech. Ageing Dev. 105 (1-2):45-59, 1998 First to analyze a promoter of a sponge gene for its activity in a heterologous cell system from higher Metazoa With C.C. Coutinho, J. Seack, G. Van de Vyver & W.E. Muller. Origin of the metazoan bodyplan: characterization and functional testing of the promoter of the homeobox gene Em H-3from the freshwater sponge Ephydatia muelleri in mouse 3T3 cells. Biol. Chem. 379(10):1243-51, 1998 With L.M. Alves, C.C. Werneck, R.R.C. Martins et al. A continuous lineage of rat adenohypophysis stromal cells: characterization and effects on GH(3)B(6) prolactin-secreting cell behavior. Biol. Cell 94(7-8):519-33, 2002   First clinical trial in the world to use stem cells to regenerate heart muscle With E.C. Perin. H.F. Dohmann, S.A. Silva & A.L. Silva. Transendocardial, autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for severe chronic ischemic heart failure. Circulation 107:2294-302, 2003 Proposed the existence of cartilage-derived progenitor cells Proposed that hepatic stellate cells represent a particular cell population specialized in storage of lipi-soluble substances With C.V. Rodrigues, P. Serricella, A.B. Linhares et al. Characterization of a bovine-collagen hydroxyapatite composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering. Biomaterials 24(27):4987-97, 2003 First report of a multicellular prokaryotic organism that proliferates by dividing into two equal multicellular organisms each similar to the parent one With C.N. Keim, J.L. Martins, F. Abreu, H. Lins de Barros et al. Multicellular life cycle of magnetotactic prokaryotes. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 240(2):203-8, 2004 First murine cholangiocyte cell line isolated from schistosomal fibrosis reported in the literature With L.B. Chiarini. C.M. Takiya & A.M. Monteiro. Long-term culture of cholangiocytes from liver fibro-granulomatous lesions. BMC Gastroenterol. 6:13, 2006 Reported the first case of intra-arterial autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation for acute ischemic stroke With M.L. Mendonça, G.R. Freitas, S.A. Silva, H.F. Dohmann et al. Safety of intra-arterial autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell transplantation for acute ischemic stroke. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 86(1):52-5, 2006 First to describe an in vitro model of fibrosis, hypertrophy and remodeling induced by Trypanosoma cruzi in cardiomyocyte spheroids With L.R. Garzoni, D. Adesse, M.J. Soares et al. Fibrosis and hypertrophy induced by Trypanosoma cruzi in a three-dimensional cardiomyocyte culture system. J. Infect. Dis. 197(6):906-15, 2008 With L. Baptista, R.J.C. do Amaral, R. Carias et al. An alternative method for the isolation of mesenchymal stromal cells derived from lipoaspirate samples. Cytotherapy 11:706-15, 2009 With A.J. Theodoro, D. Perrone & R.B. Martucci identified hepatic stellate cells are able to store and isomerise lycopene (2009) With R.J. do Amaral, C.S. Pedrosa, M.C. Kochem, L.S. Baptista et al. isolated  human nasoseptal chondrogenic cells and proposed that they maybe a possible source cartilage tissue engineering and a model for studies of chondrogenesis (2012) Proposed a 3D co-culture system where gastric epithelia and stromal cells are grown together building spherical and solid structures With C.A. Santos, L.R. Andrade, M.H. Costa et al. Gastrospheres of human gastric mucosa cells: an in vitro model of stromal and epithelial  stem cell niche reconstruction. Histol. Histopathol. 31(8):879-95, 2016 BRAZILIAN PATENTS With C.B. Palatnik. Processo de obtenção, extração, purificação e distinção de fml do extrato aquoso de promastigotas de L. donovani ld1s e uso de antígeno fml e das frações extraídas e definidas na sua totalidade ou qualquer de suas subfrações para a preparação de reagentes usados em imunodiagnóstico, controle de qualidade para leishmaniose no sangue utilizado para transfusão, transplante de órgãos, acompanhamento de tratamento de leishmaniose em humanos ou animais, em vacinação ou qualquer outro tratamento visando a imunoproteção ou imunoterapia da leishmaniose em animais ou humanos PI1100173-9 B1 (1997) With C.B. Palatnik. Composição contendo frações de células de Leishmania, denominadas antígenos fml “fucose mannose ligand” ou ligante de fucose-mannose, uso do antígeno fml e de suas subfrações e componentes para as aplicações em imunodiagnóstico específico da leishmaniose visceral humana e animal para aplicações em vacinação, tratamento ou imunoterapia contra a leishmaniose visceral humana e canina. PI9302386-3 A2 (1993) HONORS His doctoral thesis was awarded by Developmental Biology Society Genus Borojevia Klautau, Azevedo, Condor-Luján, Rapp, Collins & Russo 2013 (Porifera)
- [Pushpa Mitra Bhargava](https://neglectedscience.com/pushpa-mitra-bhargava/): Pushpa Mitra Bhargava, Indian biochemist (Ajmer District, Rajasthan State 22 February 1928 – Hyderabad 01 August 2017) Authored over 125 research papers ACHIEVEMENTS First report on the identification of genus Pseudomonas from Continental Antarctica With S. Shivaji, N. Shyamala Rao, L. Saisree, V. Sheth & G.S.N. Reddy. Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas spp. from Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Appl. Environ. Microb. 55:767-70, 1989 With V.N. Rao. Isolation, characterisation and possible mode of action of antiseminalplasmin, a new protein that inhibits the antimicrobial activity of seminalplasmin. Biochem. J. 227:609-19, 1985 Four new and unusual proteins from bovine seminal plasma. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 9:540-3, 1981 Discovered semilplasmin or caltrin With E.S.P. Reddy. Seminalplasmin: an antimicrobial protein from bovine seminal plasma which acts in E. coli by specific inhibition of rRNA synthesis. Nature 279:725-8, 1979 Regulation of cell division and malignant transformation. A new mode of control by uptake of nutrients. J. Theor. Biol. 68:103-37, 1977 With T. Pallaiah & E. Premkumar. Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetase recognition code-words in yeast transfer RNAs: a proposal. J. Theor. Biol. 29:447-69, 1970 Showed a new type of RNA in extracellular zone of normal tissues (1960s) Co-discovered the anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil With C. Heidelberger, K.C. Leibman & E. Harbers. The comparative utilization of uracil-2-C14 by liver intestinal mucosa and Flexner-Jobling carcinoma in the rat. Cancer Research 17(5):399-404, 1957 With C. Heidelberger discovered the nature of chemical bond between carcinogen and tissue proteins (1955-6) METHODS With S. Shankarnarayan, C.B.S. Dutt, S. Shivaji & R. Manchanda. A cryosampler payload for aseptic air sample collections at stratospheric altitudes using balloons (2006) Developed a simple computer program to locate repeating subsequences of all possible lengths in a given nucleic acid With M.W. Panditr, A. S. Kolaskar & T.A. Thanaraj. Analysis of repeating oligonucleotide sequences in ribonucleic acids using an Apple II microcomputer (1986)  With S.T. Jacob. A new method for the preparation of liver cells in suspension. Exper. Cell Research 27:453-67, 1962 With S.H. Zaheer. A new synthesis of some derivatives of 4,4′-stilbenediol. Nature 171:746-7, 1953 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Discovered 9 new bacterial species from Antarctic Continent and stratosphere With K.H. Scheit & E.S.P. Reddy. Seminal plasmin is a potent inhibitor of E. coli RNA polymerase in vitro. Nature 279:728-31, 1979  Incorporation of radioactive aminoacids into the proteins of bull spermatozoa. Nature 179:1120-1, 1957 HONORS Bhargavaea Shivaji, Manorama, Pindi & Reddy 2009 (Bacteria) LINKS www.pmbhargava.com  
- [Pio Buck](https://neglectedscience.com/pio-buck/): Pio Buck, Swiss-born Brazilian jesuit and amateur entomologist (Hochdorf, Lucerne Canton 22 July 1883 – Porto Alegre 21 August 1972) HONORS (Coleoptera) Buckelater Costa 1993 Buckia Cobos 1956 Buckibrotica  Bechyné & Bechyné 1969 Piobuckia  Bechyné 1956
- [Pierre Joseph Auguste Bravard](https://neglectedscience.com/pierre-joseph-auguste-bravard/): Pierre Joseph Auguste Bravard, French/Argentine paleontologist and cartographer (Issoire, Puy de Dome 18 June 1803 – 28 March 1861) Introduced new concepts in the field of taphonomy SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Catalogue des especes d’animaux fosiles recueillies dans l’Amerique du Sud de 1852 a 1860 (1860) Monografia de los terrenos marinos terciarios de las cercanias del Paraná (1858) Observaciones geologicas sobre diferentes terrenos de transporte en la hoya del Plata (1857) Geologia de las pampas (1857) Mapa geologico y topografico de los alrededores de Bahia Blanca (1857) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIAN GENERA Arctotherium 1857 Budomys 1843 Cainotherium 1857 Camelotherium 1857 Cardiodus 1857 Cynodictis 1850 with Pomel Eutemnodus 1858 Neomys 1843 Opistorhinus 1857 Platyodon 1853 Plesiarctomys 1852 HONORS  Bravardia Hauthal 1902 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Pedro Joaquin Bermudez](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-joaquin-bermudez/): Pedro Joaquín Bermudez Hernandez, Cuban / Venezuelan micropaleontologist and malacologist (Vega Alta, Las Villas Province 24 February 1905 – Caracas 03 September 1979) DESCRIBED / NAMED NEW TAXA Living Mollusca Species / Subspecies With Torre Cerion cuspidatum Cerion dickersoni Cerion filiale Cerion guajabensis Cerion kemperi Cerion macrodon Cerion minae Cerion minae enriquis Cerion romanoensis Cerion sanctamariae Cerion scopulorum Cerion sifontesi Cerion versatile Cysticopsis puncticulata Opisthosiphon delectum scopulorum Urocoptis aguadensis Urocoptis asinorum Urocoptis camagueyana 1938 Urocoptis cardenensis Urocoptis cleti Urocoptis concolor Urocoptis costellaris Urocoptis costellaris purioensis Urocoptis delectabilis eudasta Urocoptis depressicostata Urocoptis fortiuscula Urocoptis guajenensis Urocoptis heteosculpta michaelis Urocoptis jovae Urocoptis laeviuscula Urocoptis obscura Urocoptis oleacea 1972 Urocoptis palmeri Urocoptis proteus margidula Urocoptis proteus turgens Urocoptis recticostata fuscula Urocoptis rosaperdida Urocoptis rufescens Urocoptis vermicularis Urocoptis yaguajayensis Alone Urocoptis aguayoi Urocoptis lemondi scopulorum Urocoptis michaeli Fossil Foraminifera Genera Acervoschwagerina 1949 Acostina 1949 Aguayoina 1939 Alvarezina 1963 with Rivero Asteriginata 1949 Asteriginita 1966 with Seiglie Asteriginoides 1952 Asterotrochammina 1963 with Seiglie Barbourinella 1940 Biasterigerina 1965 with Seiglie Boreloides 1947 with Cole Bronnimannia 1952 Camagueyia 1944 with Cole Caribeanella 1952 Charltonina 1952 Chitinosiphon 1954 with Thalmann Civrieuxia 1978 Claudiostriatella 1965 with Seiglie Colomia 1948 with Cushman Compressigerina 1949 Conglophragmium 1963 with Rivero Corrugatella 1965 with Seiglie Cribrogloborotalia 1936 with Cushman Cribropyrgo 1946 with Cushman Cuneolina 1941 with Cushman Cushmanella 1936 with Palmer Cylindroclavulina 1952 with Key Dusenburyina 1952 with Key Eoannularia 1944 with Cole Eoconuloides 1944 with Cole Eodictyoconus 1944 with Cole Falsoplanulina 1979 Ginesina 1952 with Key Glabratellina 1965 with Seiglie Glaucoammina 1969 with Seiglie Hemigypsina 1952 Heminwayina 1951 Heronallenita 1965 with Seiglie Hofkerinella 1952 Hopkinsinella 1966 with Fuenmayor Lamellodiscorbis 1952 Longiapertina 1966 with Seiglie Neocarpenteria 1936 with Cushman Neocuneolina 1963 with Rivero Neoglabratella 1965 with Seiglie Neogyroidina 1949 Neopateoris 1963 with Seiglie Neorotalia 1952 Olssonina 1949 Palmerinella 1934 Pannellaina 1976 with Seiglie Pavoninoides 1949 Pileolina 1952 Pinaria 1937 Planispirillina 1952 Planodiscorbis 1952 Planoglabratella 1965 with Seiglie Planogypsina 1952 Praeglobotruncana 1952 Pseudorbitolina with Cushman Rectoeponides 1935 with Cushman Reichelinella 1966 with Seiglie Riveroina 1939 Riveroinella 1967 with Seiglie Rolshausenia 1952 Sporohantkenina 1937 Stichocibicides 1936 with Cushman Strebloides 1963 with Seiglie Thalmannita 1952 Truncorotalia 1949 with Cushman Truncorotaloides 1953 with Bronnimann Turborotalia 1949 with Cushman Species 263 HONORS Mollusca Bermudezia Torre & Bartsch 1941 Bermudezisphonia Torre & Bartsch 1941 Bermudezicoptis Jaume & Torre 1972 Fossil Foraminifera Bermudezina Cushman 1937 Bermudezella Thalmann 1951 Bermudezinella Sellier de Civrieux 1969 Bermudezita Seiglie 1961 Relevant Source Geos 25:68-73, 1979 (in Spanish; contains bibliography) His nephew, Gustavo Fidel Furrazola Bermudez, Cuban geologist and micropaleontologist (Vega Alta, Villa Clara Province 24 April 1935 – La Habana 05 May 2010) DESCRIBED NEW FOSSIL TAXA Genus Cubanites 1965 Species Bermudeziella bermudezi 1965 Chitinoidella lubimovae 1973 with Kreisel Chitinoidella pinarensis 1973 with Kreisel Discoaster circularis 1972 with Kreisel Discoaster cubensis 1967 with Iturralde Vinent Discoaster subdeflandrei 1967 with Iturralde Vinent Discoaster triguarensis 1967 with Iturralde Vinent Dobeniella cubensis 1965 Furrazolaia cristobalensis 1965 With Chudoley /Judoley (1968) Genera Cubasphinctes Pseudoanahamulina Species / Subspecies Cubaochetoceras brevicostatum Cubaochetoceras submexicanum Cubaochetoceras subvignalensis Cubasphinctes jaworskii Haploceras cubensis Ochetoceras (Cubaochetoceras) diversicostatum Ochetoceras (Cubaochetoceras) mexicanum cubensis Perisphinctes (Arisphinctes) albeari Perisphinctes (Arisphinctes) albeari ampliumbilicatus Perisphinctes (Arisphinctes) guanensis multicostatus Perisphinctes (Arisphinctes) humboldti Perisphinctes (Cubanensis) intermedius Perisphinctes (Arisphinctes) poeyi Perisphinctes (Subdiscophinctes) acandai Perisphinctes (Subdiscophinctes) pichardoi Perisphinctes (Subvinalesphinctes) corrali Perisphinctes guanensis anguistiumbilicatus Salinites bicostatum Salinites gallardoi Subplanites cubensis Vinalesphinctes (Subvinalesphinctes) bermudezi Vinalesphinctes (Vinalesphinctes) parvicostatus Vinalesphinctes (Vinalesphinctes) sagrai Vinalesphinctes (Vinalesphinctes) subniger Vinalesphinctes (Vinalesphinctes) subroigi Virgatosphinctes pinarensis HONORS (Fossil Protozoa) Bermudeziella Benzaggagh 2020 Furrazolaia Benzaggagh 2020  
- [Pedro Belou](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-belou/): Pedro O. Belou, Uruguayan-born Argentine anatomist and surgeon (Minas, Uruguay 19 February 1884 – Buenos Aires 06 September 1954) Son of French immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Published more than 200 scientific works Performed studies about human ear, biliary system and vasculature. Gold Medal laureate, Medical Section of International Fair of California (1918) for his studies about ear’s anatomy Published  Atlas Anatomico del organo de oído y de las regiones con el vinculadas (1923), being laureated with Testut Prize from Academie de Medicine de Paris in 1931 Presented Atlas Estereoscopico de la Anatomía de las Arterias (1928-34) received highly by anatomical authorities in Europe and USA.      Developed a diaphanization method
- [Pedro Baptista Netto](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-baptista-netto/): Pedro Baptista de Oliveira Netto, Brazilian anatomist (?-?) Conceived a new cephalostat A radiocraniometria como processo de identificação antropológica – idealização e emprego de um cefalostato. Arqu. Inst. Benj. Baptista 5:357-62, 1939 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Observações anatômicas: dois casos de formação baixa de nervo mediano com ausência de nervo perfurante de Casserius. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 3:119-53, 1937  Observações anatômicas: formação variável da alça do hipoglosso, 2 casos. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 3:135-47, 1937 Observações anatomicas. Arq. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 3: 155-159, 1937  Dois casos de variação arterial em indivíduos brasileiros. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 3:171-3, 1937  Do nervo trigêmino (1938)  Observações anatômicas: formação variável da alça do hipoglosso com disposição anômala da veia jugular interna. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 5:427, 1939 Contribuição ao estudo das variações da artéria maxilar interna em indivíduos brasileiros. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 5:387-94, 1939 Determinação precisa do vertex. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 6:99-114, 1940 Considerações sobre um nanocrânio. Arq. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 7:103-44, 1941 Contribuição ao estudo da heterotopia dentária: implantação viciosa de um incisivo superior “in vivo”. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 9:59-69, 1943 Estudo anatomo-radiologico de algumas deformidades do esqueleto axial. Arq. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 9:71-83, 1943 Manual de dissecção. Editora Scientifica, Rio de Janeiro (1944)  De múltiplas variações num brasileiano melanodermo. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista 12:131, 1959  Subsidio anatômico para o estudo das anomalias vasculares em indivíduos brasileiros. Um caso de variação arterial unilateral do membro thoracico.    Contribuição a antropologia brasileira: um crânio de índio Guajajara. Arch. Inst. Benjamin Baptista  HONORS Baptista Netto foramen or inominate foramen, in honor to his studies about it in 1943. 
- [Paulo Roberto Gomes Brandao](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-roberto-gomes-brandao/): Paulo Roberto Gomes Brandão, Brazilian mining engineer (Conselheiro Lafaiete, Minas Gerais 26 January 1944 – With T.M. G. Ribeiro. Development and validation of graphitic carbon analysis of graphite ore samples. Tecnologia em Metalurgia, Materiais e Mineração 14:183-9, 2017 DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES Carlosbarbosaite with Atencio, Roberts, Cooper, Menezes Filho, Coutinho, Stirling, Venance, Ball, Moffatt, Chaves & Romano 2012 Cesarferreiraite with Scholz, Chukanov, Menezes Filho, Atencio, Lagoeiro, Belotti, Chaves, Romano, Belakovskiy & Pekov 2014 Almeidaite with Menezes Filho, Chukanov, Rastsvetaeva, Aksenov, Pekov, Chaves, Richards, Atencio, Scholz, Krambrock, Moreira, Guimarães, Romano, Persiano, de Oliveira & Ardisson 2015 HONORS Brandaoite Menezes Filho, Chaves, Cooper, Ball, Abdu, Sharp, Day & Hawthorne 2018 (Mineral)
- [Paulo Emidio Barbosa](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-emidio-barbosa/): Paulo Emidio de Freitas Barbosa, Brazilian physical chemist (Fortaleza 04 June 1919 – Rio de Janeiro April 1997) With F. Feigl. A new procedure for detecting acidity. Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. 14(6):519-21, 1942 Um metodo para aumentar a precisão de análises espectrográficas quantitativas. An. Assoc.Quim. Brasil 9:40-6, 1950 With L..M.A. Barbosa. Sugestões sobre calibração de chapas em fotometria fotográfica. Bol. Lab. Prod. Mineral 35 (1949) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With L. Barreto Filho. Qualitative and quantitative spectrography: limit of identification. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 4 (1947) & Bol. Lab. Prod. Mineral 26:25-51, 1947 Determination of beryllium by means of 8-hydroxy-quinoline. Bol. Lab. Prod. Mineral 17 (1945) A identificação do potássio com a dipicrilamina. Rev. Soc. Bras. Quim. 10(4), 1941
- [Paulo Benedetti](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-benedetti/): Paolino Michellini Benedetti, Italian-born Brazilian filmmaker, photographer and inventor (Bernalda, Basilicata Region, Matera Province 18 August 1863 – Rio de Janeiro 22 October 1944) His name is given as Paulo Cianelli Benedetti and his birth place as Lucca, Tuscany in many sources DEVELOPED / INVENTED A new natural color film process with a device adaptable to any camera (1927; not patented) Panchromatic film development technique replacing orthochromatic film A microphone An improved sound reproduction system Superimposition of subtitles over scenes projected on the screen BRAZILIAN PATENTS Um dispositivo para a obtenção fácil e rápida de reservas em fitas cinematographicas (1930) Systema de cinematographia fallante, cantante ou musical, denominado Cinemetrophonia nº 6961 (1912) & nº 14294 (1913) (called Vitaphone too it was a Movietophone similar system) Aperfeiçoamentos em fitas cinematographicas (1912) Fechadura hydraulica (?) Processo de incisão destinada a produzir decorações em relevo sobre superfície metálica nº 6168 (1907) Combustor para iluminação a gás acetileno nº 3721 (1907) Gerador de gás acetileno nº 6234 (1905) Preparado para engomagem de roupa nº 5827 (1902) Máquinas para fabricação de gás acetileno nº 2215 & 2243 (1898) With D. Tolomei, J. Morganti, J.N. Bonfim, J. Huet de Bacelar. Purificador para iluminação a gás acetileno nº2018 (1897) OTHERS His movie Um transformista original (1914) was considered one of the most important films of that year by Encyclopedie Bordas from Paris (1915) Gold medal laureate for his camera in Torino International Fair (1911)
- [Patricia Berjak](https://neglectedscience.com/patricia-berjak/): Patricia Berjak, South African seed biologist (Johannesburg 29 December 1939 – Durban 21 January 2015) Married to botanist Norman W. Pammenter Authored over 140 papers Recognized as a world leader on the study of seeds mainly recalcitrant ones Elucidated the nature of varied responses of recalcitrant seeds to desiccation and the role of calcium in rehydration   Described a modified procedure for the preparation of maize root tips for electron microscopy (1968) During his doctoral thesis discovered the means to substantially reduce fungal growth in maize seeds that result from poor storage conditions (1969) Defined the role of the deteriorative seed-associated fungi in recalcitrant seeds Refined seed storage practices Developed the application of cryobiology principles to the long-term conservation of the plant species that produce recalcitrant species HONOURS Elected President, International Society for Seed Science (2005-11)
- [Pablo Buriticá](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-buritica/): Pablo Elías Buriticá Cespedes, Colombian plant pathologist and mycologist (Honda, Tolima Department 29 March 1943 – Described the etiologic agent of rust of Jatobá tree (Crossospora hymenaea) With J. Hennen & J. Dianese. The rust of Jatobá: a new Crossospora species from Neotropica on Hymenaea (Leguminosae). Fitopatol. Bras. 19(4):588, 1994 DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Family Uncoleaceae 2000 Genera Aeciure 1996 with Hennen Campanulospora 2007 with Salazar & Pardo Cardona Ceratocoma 1991 with Hennen Hennenia 1995 Macabuna 1994 with Hennen Malupa 1992 with Ono & Hennen Morispora 2007 with Salazar & Pardo Cardona Peridipes 1994 with Hennen Scalarispora 1994 with Hennen Scutelliformis 2007 with Salazar & Pardo Cardona Uncol 2000 with Rodríguez Gavíria Uredendo 1994 with Hennen Uredostilbe 1994 with Hennen Species About 75
- [Pablo Biolley](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-biolley/): Paul Auguste Biolley, Swiss-born Costa Rican naturalist (Neuchatel 16 February 1862 – San José de Costa Rica 16 January 1908) With H.F. Pittier described about 100 species in Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Hemiptera (1895) As only author named Hyporhicnoda carinata 1900 (Blattodea) and the genus Leptinotarsa 1897 (Coleoptera) HONORS Biolleya Saussure 1897 (Blattodea) Biolleyana Distant 1909 (Hemiptera)
- [Otto Guilherme Bier](https://neglectedscience.com/otto-guilherme-bier/): Otto Guilherme Bier, Brazilian bacteriologist and immunologist (Rio de Janeiro 26 March 1906 – São Paulo 22 November 1985) From German descent Authored over 100 works ACHIEVEMENTS Performed important contributions on studies of antigen-antibody reactions and complement system With M. Siqueira found that antigen-antibody complexes can act even at the site of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reactions evoked by unrelated antigen-antibody systems Hemorrhagic reactions at sites of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in guinea pig after intravenous inoculation of unrelated immune complex. Proceed. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 107(4):779-84, 1961   With M. Siqueira & G. Biozzi observed that immunological competence develops eventually, even in bursectomized animals, albeit with a considerable delay in time  Codescribed Pacheco disease in Psittacidade birds (1929) Pacheco, G., Bier, O. Epizootie chex lês perroquets du Brésil. Relations avec Le psittacose. C.R. Séance Soc. Biol. 105:109-111, 1930. Showed that Bothrops venom displayed inactivant action on fourth component of complement system Uber Komplement-inativierung durch Bothropsgift (B. jararaca). Zeitschr. F. Immunit. 11:187-94, 1932  With M. Rocha e Silva noticed that the hemolysis is inhibited by hypertonic concentrations of NaCl (1935) Demonstrated that role of histamine in the permeability of inflammation With M.Rocha e Silva. Histamine as the primary cause of the increased capillary permeability in inflammation (1939) Described serovar Salmonella butantan with Amaral, Peluffo & Biocca 1946 Described the biological role of antibodies on glomerulonephritis With H.C. Passos, O.C. Martínez & M.S Pinheiro. Studies on the nephrotoxic activity of guinea-pig gamma 1 and gamma2 antibodies. Immun. 26(2):407-16, 1974 SOME OTHER IMPORTANT WORKS With R. Binaghi, M. Akashi & E. Avelar Naves. Mechanism of anaphylactic desensitization in guinea pigs. Rev. Fr. Allergol. 9(4):246-50, 1969 With C. Stiffel, A. Perini, H.C. Passos & G. Biozzi. Role of the bursa of Fabricius and the thymus in the synthesis of opsonin type antibodies. Pathol. Biol. 16(1):67-72, 1968 With M. Rocha e Silva & M. Aronson. Histamine release by anaphylatoxin. Nature 168(4272):445-6, 1951 With N. Planet. Sur la presence d’un facteur qui augmente la permeabilité papillaire dans les extraits de peau normale. C.R. Soc. Biol. 129:65, 1938 METHODS With M.S Pinheiro & R.S. Furlanetto. Amboceptor titration as a statistically controlled assay. J. Immunol. 69(3):241-6, 1952 With M.S Pinheiro & R.S. Furlanetto. Quantitative complement fixation in syphilis as a statistically controlled assay. J. Immunol. 74:51-6, 1954 With M.S Pinheiro, M.B. Esteves & P.M.Freire. Quantitative relations in complement fixation. Amer. J. Epidem. 89(3):353-7, 1969 With M.M. Mayer, A.G. Osier & M. Heidelberger. Quantitative studies of complement fixation. I. A method. J. Immunol. 59:195, 1948   With R. Furtado & E. Cisalpino. A plate technique for the conglutinative complement fixation test. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 95:335-9, 1957. With M. Siqueira & M.B. Esteves. Quantitative studies of complement fixation. I- A simplified and accurate procedure based on 50 per cent hemolytic end point. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 10:199-208, 1968.    A simplified formula for the production of diphtheric toxin of high potency (50Lf). Rev. Bras. Biol. 3(3):325-9, 1943 Possibilidade de uma nova technica quantitativa da reação de Wassermann baseada na ação negativa dos componentes da alexina (1935) With I. Mota, W. Dias da Silva and N. Vaz, published Imunologia Básica e Aplicada (Fundamentals of  Immunology), translated into English and German languages (1973)     HONORS Bieria Leão 1940 (Trematoda)
- [Oswaldo Baca](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-baca/): Oswaldo Baca Mendoza, Peruvian chemist (Cuzco 05 August 1908 – Cuzco 12 April 1962) Introduced the term binode ENUNCIATED LAWS A quantitative law about periodic law of chemical elements Law of successive formation of immediate nucleus Law of limitation of periods Law of groups Leyes geneticas de los elementos químicos (Genetic laws of the chemical elements). Nuevo sistema periódico (New periodic system) 1953 Law of electronic configurations development, that rules the rise and development of electronic systems that form peripheral  configurations in atoms Ley de configuraciones electronicas (presented in 1959; published in 1965) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La thio semicarbazida reactivo de ions selenito y seleniato (1949) El selenio, causa de la toxicidad ocasionada por el Astragalus garbancillo Cav. (Chusque). Bol. Soc. Cient. Cuzco 9(1):56-8, 1949  El íon complejo amoniacato de plata como reactivo del íon manganoso. Anales V Congr. Sudam. Quim (1943) Un indicador de acidez y alcalinidad. Doctoral Thesis (1938) With J.A. Parera. Análisis de los colores peruanos en la epoca precolonial. Bol. Soc. Quim. Peru 2:204-6, 1936  La mecanica ondulatoria. Dissertation (1935) and Rev. Univ. Cuzco  Potenciales de ionización y los radios atomicos. Rev. Univ. Cuzco 112   Aplicaciones del método del íon electron. Determinación de números de oxidación y reducción en las reacciones organicas. Rev. Univ. Cuzco 
- [Osvaldo Boelcke & Maevia](https://neglectedscience.com/osvaldo-boelcke-maevia/): Osvaldo Boelcke, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 05 November 1920 – Béccar, Buenos Aires Province 06 June 1990) DESCRIBED Genera Lithodraba 1951 (Brassicaceae) Skottsbergianthus 1984 (Brassicaceae) Species Coronopus leptocarpus 1975 Descurainia adpressa 1994 Exhalimolobos burkartii 1982 with Romanczuk Lepidium burkartii 1984 Lepidium tandilense 1964 Menonvillea famatinensis 1951 Polypsecadium grandiflorum 1982 with Romanczuk Rorippa ventanensis 1967 Sisymbrium ventanense 1964 Skottbergianthus sorianoi 1984 Werdermannia mendoncina 1984 HONORS Boelckea Rossow 1992 (Plantaginaceae) His second wife Maevia Noemí Correa, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 14 February 1914 – Buenos Aires 18 April 2005) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Odontorrhynchus (Orchidaceae) 1953 Species  Adesmia adrianii 1984 Adesmia burkartii 1981 Adesmia dubia 1984 Adesmia neglecta 1981 Adesmia ruiz-lealii 1981 Adesmia serrana 1981 Brachystele burkartii 1953 Centrogenium luridum 1972 Chloraea elegans 1969 Chloraea septentrionalis 1969 Gavilea insularis 1968 Gavilea supralabellata 1966 Pelexia callosa 1953 Pelexia ovatifolia 1953 Pelexia paludosa 1953 Prescottia serrana 1992 HONORS Maeviella Rossow 1985 (Plantaginaceae)
- [Oscar Brunser](https://neglectedscience.com/oscar-brunser/): Oscar Brunser Tesarschu, Argentine-born Chilean pediatric gastroenterologist (Buenos Aires 24 November 1935 – From Moldavian father Authored relevant studies about jejunal mucosa in infant malnutrition-mental With A. Reid, O. Brunser, A. Maccioni & I. Contreras. Jejunal biopsies in infant malnutrition with special reference to mitotic index. Pediatrics 38:605-12, 1966 With A. Reid, O. Brunser, A. Maccioni & I. Contreras. Jejunal mucosa in infant malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:976-83, 1968 Showed that tropical sprue was an infection consequence With S. Eidelman & F.A. Klipstein. Intestinal morphology in rural Haitians. A comparison between overt tropical sprue and asymptomatic subjects. Gastroenterol. 58:665-8, 1970 First to describe striated or brush border of intestinal epithelial cell With J.H. Luft. Fine estructure of the apex of the absorptive cell from rat small intestine. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 31:291-311, 1970 Proposed requirement 170 calories for survival With C. Castillo & M. Araya. Fine structure of the small intestinal mucosa in infantile marasmic malnutrition. Gastroenterology 70:495-507, 1976 Distinguished marasmus from kwashiorkor With O. Brunser, G. Donoso, H. Flores, A. Maccioni, M. Perretta & A. Stekel. Marasmus y kwashiorkor. Dos entidades clinicas diferentes (1988) Authored one of the first papers about probiotics With M. Araya, J. Espinoza, P.R. Guesry, M.C. Secretin & I. Pacheco. Effect of an acified milk on diarrhoea and the carrier state in infants of low socio-economic stratum. Acta Paediat. Scand. 78(2):259-64, 1989 Developed a lactose-low milk With M. Araya, J. Espinoza, S. Cruchet & J.I. Pacheco. Ensayo de una leche con bajo contenido de lactosa en la realimentación de lactantes con diarrea. Rev. Chil. Pediat. 61:94-9, 1990 Showed that addition of nucleotides to milky formulations prevent diarhoeas With J. Espinoza, M. Araya, S. Cruchet & A. Gil. Effect of dietary nucleotide supplementation on diarrhoeal disease in infants. Acta Paediatrica p. 188-91, 1994 HONOURS / MEMBERSHIP Member, International Advisory Committee, International Institute for Infant Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Disease, New York, USA (1985-90) 
- [Orlando Baiocchi](https://neglectedscience.com/orlando-baiocchi/): Orlando Baiocchi, Brazilian gynecologist and obstetrician (Goiás 08 April 1915 – Goiânia 06 April 1997) From Italian descent DEVELOPED A new technique for pregnancy diagnosis The method of clinical integration (1957) INVENTED MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Cold cautery Tubular speculum  A rotary electric forceps for biopsy of cervical lesions (1957)
- [Oreste Berta](https://neglectedscience.com/oreste-berta/): Oreste Santiago Antonio Berta, Argentine automobile engineer and designer (Rafaela, Santa Fe Province 29 September 1938 – Gained world fame for his racing cars With Jan Balder & Henrique Iwers developed a special kit for Passat alcohol-powered engines DESIGNED Engines Berta V8 Torino OHC (1973) F3 by Berta (2005) TRV6 by Berta Duratec by Berta (2006) Cars Berta BA3 Cosworth (1974) Berta LR (1970) (one of the world’s first computer-aided designed cars) Berta VW (1980) Hollywood Berta Ford (1975) Maverick Berta (1974) Torino F-5000 (with an innovative suspension)
- [Olavo José Boock](https://neglectedscience.com/olavo-jose-boock/): Olavo José Boock, Brazilian agronomist (São Paulo 28 March 1915 – Campinas, São Paulo State 09 August 2004) Published circa 100 papers related to potato culture and breeding Created Aracy variety (IAC-2) that became international standard of resistance to Alternaria solani, fungus causating “pinta preta” disease (1951) Described witches broom of cassava With R.D. Gonçalves & E.S. Normanha. O “superbrotamento” ou “envassouramento” da mandioca (1942)  With L.G.E. Lordello & A.P.L. Zamith described the valid nematode species Nacobbus bolivianus and Pratylenchus andinus (1961) 
- [Octavio Barbosa](https://neglectedscience.com/octavio-barbosa/): Octavio Barbosa, Brazilian geologist (Ituverava, São Paulo State 29 April 1907 – Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro State 31 January 1997) Authored over 200 scientific papers about mineralogy, petrography, economic geology, applied geology, stratigraphy and palaeontology Described fossil plant species Spongiophyton lenticulare (1949) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Geologia econômica de parte da Região do Médio São Francisco, Nordeste do Brasil. Bol. Div. Fom. Prod. Mineral, DNPM (1970) With J.R. de Andrade Ramos & F.G. de Andrade. Geologia estratigráfica, estrutural e econômica da área do Projeto Araguaia. Monogr. Div. Geol. Mineral. Rio de Janeiro (1966) Geologia básica e econômica da área do médio Tapajós. Bol. Div. Fom. Prod. Mineral DNPM 126, 1966 Quadro provisório de superfícies de erosão e aplainamento no Brasil (interferências paleoclimáticas e econômicas). Rev. Bras. Geogr. 27(4):641-2, 1965 Geologia das folhas de Remanso-Santa Sé- Bahia. Prospec S/A (1965) On the age of the Lower Gondwana floras in Brazil and abroad (1958) Notas Geológicas sobre o Território de Rondônia. Prospec S/A (1957) Observações e comparações sobre algumas ocorrências  vulcânicas no Peru, México e no Brasil (1957) With F. de A. Gomes. Carvão mineral na Bacia Tocantins-Araguaia (1957) Resumo da geologia do Estado de Minas Geraes. Bol. Dept. Serv. Geogr. Geol. 3, 1954 With F.F.M. de Almeida. Geologia das quadrículas de Piracicaba e Rio Claro. Bol. Div. Geol. Miner. 143, 1953 Comparison between the Gondwana of Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina (1952) Contribuição à origem do diamante em Diamantina, Estado de Minas Gerais. Bol. Div. Geol. Mineral. Rio de Janeiro 136, 1951 Notas sobre as plantas fósseis da Formação Cícero Dantas no Cretáceo da Bahia (1950) Vegetais fósseis do Devoniano do Brasil e da Bolívia. Miner. Metal. 14(84):81-4, 1949 With F.F. M. de Almeida. A série Tubarão na Bacia do Rio Tietê. Notas Prelim. Div. Geol. Mineral. Rio de Janeiro 48, 1949 Contribuição à geologia do centro de Minas Gerais. Min. Metal. 14(79):3-19, 1949 Magnesita da Serra das Aguas, Baía. Miner. Metal. 7(38):71-31, 1943 Geologia e petrologia da região de Apiaí. Thesis (1941) Agua subterranea em Lavras –MG. Mineração & Metalurgia 5(28), 1941 Estrias produzidas por gelo permocarbonífero. Miner. Metal. 4:272-3, 1940 With V. Oppenheim. Sobre a geologia da bacia do São Francisco no norte de Minas Gerais. Miner. Metal. 2(7)37-42 & 121-4, 1937 Petrographia sedimentária e estratigraphia. Ann. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 25:35-6, 1934 With D. Guimarães & H.C.A. de Souza. Geologia e petrologia do Districto Federal e imediações. Ann. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 26, 1935 Notas sobre algumas rochas da região de Poços de Caldas. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 6(11):211-9, 1934 With F. Lacourt. Cromita em Piauí, Minas Gerais HONORS (Fossil) Barbosaia Mendes 1952 (Bivalvia) Octaviona Sommer 1954 (Algae)
- [Nicolau Victorio Banzatto](https://neglectedscience.com/nicolau-victorio-banzatto/): Nicolau Victorio Banzatto, Brazilian agronomist and plant breeder (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 01 January 1931 – With J.A. Bernardi, A. Savy Filho, S.A.H. Kurachi, J.A.S. Costa, R.A.D. Mello Moraes & C.A. Moreira. Desenvolvimento de colhedora de mamona.(1991) DEVELOPED NEW VARIETIES / CULTIVARS Sesame With A. Savy Filho & D.H.C. Lasca. IAC Ouro (1983) Castor bean With A. Savy Filho, R.F. A. Veiga, M.P. Campana & A. Pettinelli Jr. IAC226 (Tarabay) With V. Canechio Filho & A, Savy Filho. Mamoneira Guarani (1977) With A. Savy Filho, R.F. A. Veiga, A.A. Veiga & A. Pettinelli Jr. IAC80 (Brasil-Integração) 1984 Upland rice With B. Germeck IAC 1246 (1972), IAC 435 & IAC 120 With L.E. Azzini, J. Soave, D.M. Souza, T.R. Rocha & J. Aloisi Sobrinho. IAC 47 (1978) With L.E. Azzini, J. Soave, D.M. Souza, J. Aloisi Sobrinho & T.R. Rocha. IAC 25 (1979) With L.E. Azzini, J. Soave, M.J. Pedro Jr, D.A. Monteiro & A. Pettinelli Filho. IAC 164 (1977) With L.E. Azzini, J. Soave, D.M. Souza IAC 165 (1980)
- [Nelida Maria Bacigalupo](https://neglectedscience.com/nelida-maria-bacigalupo/): Nélida Maria Bacigalupo, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 13 October 1924 – San Isidro, Buenos Aires Province 28 February 2019) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Amphipetalum 1988 Scandentia 2001 with Cabral Species Aeschynomene lorentziana 1984 with Vanni Amphipetalum paraguayense 1988 Anacampseros kurtzi 1990 Borreria amapaensis 2004 with Cabral Borreria burchellii 2000 with Cabral Borreria flavovirens 1998 with Cabral Borreria guimaraesensis 2004 with Cabral Borreria multibracteata 2004 with Cabral Borreria paraensis 1999 with Cabral Borreria paranaensis 2000 with Cabral Borreria paulista 1997 with Cabral Borreria pazensis 2005 with Cabral Borreria rosmarinifolia 1997 with Cabral Borreria santacruciana 2005 with Cabral Borreria tocantisiana 2004 with Cabral Crassula caudiculata 1983 with Rossow Elatine opposita 1970 Euphorbia burkartii 2005 Galianthe humilis 1997 with Cabral Galianthe polygonoides 1997 with Cabral Galianthe souzae 2000 with Cabral Galianthe variegata 1997 with Cabral Galium gracilicaule 1973 with Ehrend. Galium uruguayense 1975 Mitracarpus bicrucis 2005 with Cabral Mitracarpus steyermarkii 1997 with Cabral Psychotria argentinensis 1952 Psyllocarpus intermedius 1997 with Cabral Scandentia andreii 2001 with Cabral Scandentia macrobracteata 2001 with Cabral Spermacoce paganuccii 2010 with Cabral Spermacoce pilifera 1972 Spermacoce spiralis 2010 with Cabral Talinum nocturnum 1993
- [Nambiyath P. Balakrishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/nambiyath-p-balakrishnan/): Nambiyath Puthansurayil (or Puthnapurayil) Balakrishnan, Indian botanist (27 July 1935 –  DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Subfamily  Hippomanoideae 2007 with Chakrabarty  Genera Jainia 1980 Kurziodendron 1966 Santapaua 1964 with Subramanian Subgenus Epiphylloides 2010 with Binojkumar  Sections Gymnathemum 1992 with Chakrabarty  Rostratae 1995 with Susila Longistylae 2010 with Binojkumar  Species / Subspecies (77) Varieties (17)
- [Muhtar Basoglu](https://neglectedscience.com/muhtar-basoglu/): Muhtar Basoglu, Turkish herpetologist (Odemis, Izmir Province 06 April 1913 – Karsiyaka, Izmir Province 1982) DESCRIBED VALID SPECIES Reptilia Eremias suphani 1968 with Hellmich Amphibia Lyciasalamandrana antalyana 1976 with Baran Lyciasalamandrana atifi 1967 Lyciasalamandrana fazilae 1974 with Atatur HONORS Muhtarophis Avcy, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yylmaz, Uzum, Adriaens, Kumlutab & Olgun 2015 (Reptilia)
- [Mohan Balwant Bande](https://neglectedscience.com/mohan-balwant-bande/): Mohan Balwant Bande, Indian palaeobotanist (1948 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE GENERA Amooroxylon 1984 with Prakash Atalantioxylon 1978 with Lakhanpal & Prakash Bischofinium 1974 Callistemonites 1986 with Mehrotra & Prakash Callistemonoxylon 1986 with Mehrotra & Prakash Euphorbiocarpon 1983 with Mehrotra & Prakash Garcinioxylon 1980 with Khatri Gomphandroxylon 1980 with Khatri Heyneoxylon 1980 with Prakash Hydnocarpoxylon 1980 with Khatri Hyphaeneocarpon 1982 with Prakash & Ambwani Lophopetalumoxylon 1983 with Mehrotra & Prakash Machilusoxylon 1971 Monocotylostrobus 1981 with Lakhanpal & Prakash Musophyllum 1979 with Prakash & Ambwani Ormosioxylon 1980 with Prakash Polyalthioxylon 1973
- [Mohammed Bensaid](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammed-bensaid/): Mohammed Bensaid, Moroccan geologist and paleontologist (c. 1940 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Valid Genera Atlantoceras 1977 Dorcadungula 1979 with Termier, Termier & Vachard Pseudoprobeloceras 1974 Species Afromaenioceras sulcatostriatum 1974 Atlantoceras tataense 1977 Bensaidites crassus 1974 Dorcadungula bouchberensis 1979 with Termier, Termier & Vachard Extropharciceras applanatum 1974 Koenenites juvenocostata 1977 Merigoniatites meridionalis 1974 Meropharciceras disciforme 1974 Pseudoprobeloceras nebechense 1977 HONORS Bensaidites Korn 2002 (Fossil Mollusca)   
- [Mohammad Abdul Basir](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammad-abdul-basir/): Mohammad Abdul Basir, Indian helminthologist (1916-1966) An easy method for the preparation of en face view of small nematodes. Trans. Am. Microscop. Soc. 58:123-6, 1949 DESCRIBED NEMATODA GENERA Blattelicola 1940 Cameronia 1948 Chitwoodiella 1948 Desmicola 1956 Galebiella 1941 Gryllocola 1942 Gryllophila 1942 Johnstonia 1956 Linstowiella 1956 Mirzaiella 1942 Periplaneticola 1940 Schwenkiella 1956 Setarospiculum 1939 with Mirza Talpicola 1942 HONORS   Basiria Siddiqi 1955 (Cestoda) Basirella Ahmed & Jabin 1966 (Nematoda) Subgenus Basirolaimus Shamsi 1979 (Nematoda) Subgenus Basirotyleptus Jairajpuri 1964 (Nematoda)
- [Milka Kronegold de Brodtkorb](https://neglectedscience.com/milka-kronegold-de-brodtkorb/): Milka Aniela Sofía Kronegold de Brodtkorb, Argentine mineralogist (Buenos Aires 05 July 1932 – Cordoba 18 July 2019) From German parents DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES Suredaite (2000) with Paar, Topa, Miletich, Criddle, Amthauer & Tippelt Angelaite (2004) with Topa, Makovicky & Paar Jagueite (2004) with Paar, Topa, Werner, Makovicky, Sureda, Nickel & Putz Coiraite (2005) with Paar, Moelo, Mozgova, Organova, Stanley, Roberts, Culetto, Effenberger, Topa, Putz & Sureda HONORS Brodtkorbite Paar, Topa, Roberts, Criddle, Amann & Sureda 2002 (Mineral)  
- [Metry Bacila](https://neglectedscience.com/metry-bacila/): Metry Bacila, Brazilian biochemist (Palmeira, Paraná State 22 June 1922 – Curitiba 03 May 2012) From Lebanese and Egyptian descent  ACHIEVEMENTS Published 419 works Discovered the galactoseoxidase and polyoldehydrogenase of Candida sp.  Determined the existence of enzyme galactokinase in animal tissues Studied at molecular level biochemical and Physiological behavior in Antarctic animals concerning adaptation mechanism at extreme temperature, achieving international repercussion.  Authored with Bernard L. Horecker & Andrés O.M. Stoppani the book Biochemistry and Genetics of Yeasts:Pure and Applied Aspects. New York Academic Press, 1978.   Under L.F. Leloir head clarified the initial phase of galactose’s metabolism in the liver (1947)  Demonstrated that cortical hormones inhibit glycolysis by inhibition of hexokinase With E.S. Guzman Barron. The effect of adrenal cortical hormones on the anaerobic glycolysis and hexokinase activity. Endocrinology 54(5):591-603, 1954 Established the denaturing effect of the acylsarcosinates With J. Nicolau. N-acylsarcosines as inhibitors of respiration and glycolysis and glycolytic enzymes. Archives of Biochemistry & Biophysics 29(1):357-61, 1969. With J.A. Alcaide. Um método prático para extrair e caracterizar os derivados do acido barbitúrico em urina. Rev. Med. Paraná 12(3):114-8, 1948 Developed Bacila-Alcaide colorimetric method for quantitative determination of barbiturates With J.A. Alcaide. Characterization and determination of derivatives of barbiturics. I. Tribuna Farm. 17:55-59, 1949. A dosage method for ethanol With G. Ferencz. Sobre um método de dosagem do álcool etílico. Arqu. Biol. Tecnol. (4-7):25-30, 1949. A reagent for precipitating alkaloids Sobre um reativo de precipitação de alcalóides. Arqu. Biol. Tecnol. (4-7):31-2, 1949. With H. Medina. Diphasic medium for the culture of protozoa of the genus Leishmania. Arqu. Biol. Tecnol. (9-10): 1954. With G.G. Villela. Rapid and sensitive method for the determination of xanthine oxidase activity using the oxygen electrode. Nature 184 (4696):1394-5, 1959. With J.H. Duarte. Um método enzimático para a determinação de adrenalina e noradrenalina pelo uso de dihidrofeniloxidase de planorbídeos (An enzyme method for determination of adrenaline and noradrenaline employing dihydropheniloxydase of Planorbids) 1961  With D.O.Voss & J.C. Cowles. A new oxygen electrode model for the polarographic assay of cellular and mitochondrial respiration. Anal. Biochem. 6:211-12, 1963.   Developed a polarographic method for the measurement of the available oxygen in the muscle of living carp by the use of a platinum electrode. With P.H. Lucchiari, E.F. Feofiloff & A.T. Boscardim. A technique for the determination of the available oxygen in living carp (Cyprinus carpio) muscle. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Comp. Physiol. 78(4):675-9, 1984.    Developed an assay based on oxygen uptake assessed by polarography With M.I. Malucelli, R. Niero & P.H. Lucchiari. Evaluation of the polarographic technique for assay of the viability of freeze-dried BCG vaccine. I. The Polarographic technique. Vaccine 13(3):268-72, 1995. Papers in renowned magazines With H. Medina. Reversal by acetylcholine of the inhibition by thyroxin of oxidative phosphorylation on guinea pig heart sarcosomes. Nature 184:1066, 1959 With H. Medina. The inhibition by phenothiazinic compounds of the 2,4-dinitrophenol effect on the respiration of heart muscle sarcosomes. Nature 194:547, 1962 With J. Cat, A.P. Campello, D.O. Voss & H. Braga. Respiration rates and oxidative phosphorylation of human heart sarcosomes in kwashiorkor. Lancet 24:415-6, 1963    HONORS Illuminated Diploma of Honour in Biochemistry- the 20th Century Award for Achievement- International Biographic Center, Cambridge, England.    MEMBERSHIP/OTHERS    Member, Biochemical Society (England) Member, American Society for Advancement of Science Visiting Scientist, Roche Institute for Molecular Biology, USA Visiting Scientist, Johnson Foundation, University of Pennsylvania, USA Visiting Professor, New York University College of Medicine Visiting Professor, Albert Scientist College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, USA
- [Hildebranda Angela Castellaro](https://neglectedscience.com/hildebranda-angela-castellaro/): Hildebranda Angela Castellaro, Argentine paleontologist (Arrecifes, Buenos Aires Province 22 May 1913 – Buenos Aires 15 September 1995) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPECIES With Leanza 1955 Astarte notica Chlamys subvacaensis Chlamys wayensis Crassatella chilena Cretirhynchia transatlantica Exogyra trivialis Homomya antofagastensis Homomya subandina Lucina subporrecta Pleuromya harringtoni Sarcinella occidentalis Volsella weaveri Alone Chonetes stappenbecki 1958 HONORS Castellaroina Boucot 1972 (Fossil Brachiopoda) 
- [Hervásio Guimarães de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/hervasio-guimaraes-de-carvalho/): Hervásio Guimarães de Carvalho, Brazilian physicist (Araguari, Minas Gerais State 10 July 1916 – Rio de Janeiro 17 November 1999) Published more than 150 papers in reviews of international transmission ACHIEVEMENTS Developed and perfected visual methods for measuring nuclear emulsions with aid of plates Discovered a new form of fission in 238 uranium, a greatly assimetric fission (1975)  With V. Davis & W. Tesh. Gradation development method for nuclear emulsions. Physical Review 91(1):224, 1953 Um viscosímetro de nível constante. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 3(3):179-81, 1944  With W.M. Amorim. Dosagem de monazita pelo contador Geiger-Muller. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 12:35, 1953 (a process for evaluation of monazite in the sand) MEMBERSHIP/OTHERS   President, XX General Conference of IAEA, Wien (1976) Councillor, International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste Leonardo da Vinci Golden Medal, Italy TRIVIA First in the world to obtaining doctorate in Nuclear Engineering, North Carolina State University, USA (1954) He was advisor of Jerome Isaac Friedman, a future Nobel Prize (1955) He was one Latin American to receive lunar rocks for analysis from Apolo XIV and Apolo XV missions (1971) LINKS  The information was obtained from  http://biblioteca.cat.cbpf.br/pub/apub/cs/2000/cs00800.pdf (in Portuguese)  
- [Hernán Chaimovich](https://neglectedscience.com/hernan-chaimovich/): Hernán Chaimovich Guralnik, Chilean-born Brazilian biochemist (Santiago 07 August 1939 – From Jewish Russian ancestry Authored 136 papers  ACHIEVEMENTS First demonstrated that any enzyme behave such a specific manner  With A. Traverso-Cori & O. Cori. Kinetic studies and properties of potato apyrase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 109(1):173-84, 1965 Developed models for quantitative analysis of micelles and other aggregates on reactions Described one of the first artificial surfactant systems forming vesicles Elaborated conceptual frameworks for the quantitative analysis of reaction rates in aggregated systems advancing the understanding of interfacial effects on chemical and biological reactivity  First described vesicle formation using synthetic amphiphiles with negative charge (1984) With R.A. Mortara & F.H. Quina. Formation of closed vesicles from a simple phosphate diester. Biochem Biophysl Res Commun 81(4):1080-1086, 1978 Described methodology for analysis of reaction velocities in complex systems With F.H. Quina. Conceptual framework for ion-exchange im micellar solutions. J. Phys. Chem 83(14);1844-50, 1979 With F.H. Quina, R.M.V. Aleixo, I.M. Cuccovia & D. Zanette. Quantitative analysis of micellar effects on chemical reactivity and equilibria: an evolutionary overview. Solution Behavior of Surfactants 2:949-73, 1982 With A.E. Vercesi & J.M. Cuccovia. A plant uncoupling mitochondrial protein pump. Nature 375: 24-24, 1995. METHODS With E.J. Ribaldo, J.B. S. Bonilha, M.J. Politi, F.H. Quina et al. A rapid quantitative method for determining the homolog composition of quaternary ammonium surfactants. J Colloid Interf Science 97:115-120, 1984. With J.M. Cuccovia, L.S. Romsted & I.N. Silva. A new method for estimating the degree of ionization and counterion selectivity of cetyltrimethilammonium halide micelles: chemical trapping of free counterions by water soluble arene diazonion ion. Langmuir 2628:647-652, 1997. With L. G. K S. Dias & J. P. S. Farah. A simple method for the fast calculation of charge redistribution of solutes in an implicit solvent model. Chemical Physics  282(2):237-243, 2002. HONORS Commandeur dans l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques de France (2010)
- [Henrique Rodrigues da Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-rodrigues-da-costa/): Henrique Rodrigues da Costa, Brazilian marine zoologist (Rio de Janeiro 04 January 1936 – Ceará State 08 June 1982) Performed studies on carcinology and zonation of coastal fauna DESCRIBED VALID CRUSTACEAN SPECIES Chasmocarcinus peresi 1968 Costalambrus tommasii 1959 Megalobrachium walteri 1968 Pachycheles haigae 1960 Pinnotheres sebastianensis 1970 Ranilia saldanhai 1970 Solenolambrus sebastianensis 1961 HONORS Costalambrus Tan & Ng 2007 (Crustacea Decapoda)
- [Hector Croxatto](https://neglectedscience.com/hector-croxatto/): Hector Croxatto Rezzio, Chilean biochemist (Valparaiso 03 July 1907 – Santiago 28 September 2010) Authored over 300 works His works on kalikrein-kynin system gained world acclaim Discovered pepsanurin (1942) and PU-D1, a new kininogen-derived peptide  With R. Silva, X. Figueroa, R. Albertini, J. Roblero & M.P. Boric. A peptide released by pepsin from kininogen domain 1 is a potent blocker of AMP-mediated diuresis-natriuresis in the rat. Hypertension 30(4):897-904, 1997 Showed that the proteolytic hydrolysis of plasma proteins gave rise to potent peptides acting upon smooth muscles and kidney functions With G.B. Marini-Bettolo purified and characterized renal proteins presenting important biological activity Described a number of vasoactive peptides With J. Masferrer, R. Albertini, P. Garcia & I. Pinto. Isolation and characterization of rat plasma glandular kallikrein. Biochem. Pharmacol. 34(1):51-6, 1985    Eponym of Porcelli-Croxatto method for studying urinary kallikrein (1970s) Papers in top journals With M. de la Lastra. Diurnal variations in ovarian ascorbic acid content of pseudopregnant immature rats used in Parlow’s test. Nature 208:789-90, 1965 With J. Arrau & H. Croxatto. Luteinizing hormone-like activity in human median eminence extracts. Nature 204:584-5, 1964 With M. de la Lastra. Ovarian ascorbic acid depleting activity in human brain extracts. Nature 204:583-4, 1964 With E. Labarca & G. Cofre. Effects od D,1-aldosterone on renal excretion of water, sodium, and potassium induced by renin. Nature 199:182-3, 1963 With J. Belmar. Hypertensive effects of bradykinin in rats. Nature 192:879-80, 1961 With T. Pereda & R. Mellada. Peptides with oxytocic and pressor activity obtained from acidified rat serum. Nature 184:1496, 1959 With F.B. Oberhauser, M.Q. Gaillard & M.V. Silva. Anti-tumorigenic action of iodinated compounds. Nature 176:466-7, 1955 With L. Barnafi. Anti-diuretic substances of the blood. Nature 172:304-5, 1953 With L. Barnafi, G. Rojas, A. Reyes & A. Infante. Anti-diuretic and oxytocic substances liberated by the digestion of plasmatic proteins with pepsin. Nature 171:82-3, 1953 With L. Barnafi & J. Passi. Effect of renin on diuresis in rats. Science 116 (3019):507-10, 1952 With G. Rojas & L. Barnafi. An antidiuretic substance obtained by digestion of globulin with pepsin. Science 113 (2939):494-5, 1951 With R. Croxatto & M. Reyes. The effect of hypertensin on the inactivation of oxytocin by the serum of pregnant women. Science 108 (2815):658-9, 1948 With R. Croxatto. Destruction of hypertensin and pepsitensin by an aminopeptidase obtained from yeast. Science 96 (2501):519-20, 1942 With R. Croxatto. Pepsitensin. A hypertension-like substance produced by peptic digestion of proteins. Science 95:1012, 1942 HONORS Houssay Prize, OAS (1983) LINKS http://www.casinapioiv.va/content/accademia/en/academicians/deceased/croxatto.html  
- [Hamid Alexandre Cecin](https://neglectedscience.com/hamid-alexandre-cecin/): Hamid Alexandre Cecin, Lebanese-born Brazilian rheumatologist (Lebanon 07 February 1940 – Uberaba, Minas Gerais State 23 April 2018) Discovered naturally acquired immunity against tetanus  With R. Veronesi, A. Correa, J. Tavares, C. Moraes & O.J. Nascimento.  New approaches on tetanus immunization: naturally acquired immunity. Rev. Hosp. Clin. S. Paulo 28:1973 Discovered Cecin Sign (1996) described definitely in 2010 Sinal de Cecin (Sinal “X”): um aprimoramento no diagnóstico de compressão radicular por hérnias discais lombares. Rev. Bras. Reumatol. 50(1), 2010 Proposição de uma reserva anatomofuncional no canal raquidiano, como fator interferente na fisiopatologia das lombalgias e lombociatalgias mecânico-degenerativas. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 43:295-310, 1997
- [Gustavo Mendes de Oliveira Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/gustavo-mendes-de-oliveira-castro/): Gustavo Mendes de Oliveira Castro, Brazilian biologist (Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro 24 January 1904 – Rio de Janeiro 22 November 1978) ACHIEVEMENTS Enunciated law of phylogenesis and succession Filogenese e sucessão. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 18(2):121-5, 1946 Co-authored with Stanley A. Cain Manual of vegetation analysis (1959), an influent book on phytosociology With J.M. Pires & N.T. da Silva authored the paper Application of some phytosociological techniques to Brazilian rain forest. Amer. J. Bot. 43(10):911-41, 1956 with great repercussion in this field METHODS / DEVICES Um método de análise de populações vegetais. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 45(3):572-86, 1947 Developed a staining method for protozoan and bacteria Developed a staining method for Koch bacilli nodules Staining nodules of the leprosy bacillus. Lepr.Rev. 18(2-3):45-9, 1947 Emprego da ocular interferencial de Françon no exame de réplicas de material biológico. Rev. Bras. Biol. 21(4):467-70, 1961 Sobre a causa das “cores metálicas” dos olhos dos Tabanidas assim como uma técnica para restabelecer as mesmas em exemplares secos de museus. Jorn. Comm. (1935) Invented two types of shovels for collecting mosquito larvae samples Developed Castro aspirator for collecting Diptera  DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA  Chrysochiton 1936 with Lutz Culex carcinoxenus 1932  Esenbeckia arcusta 1935 with Lutz Laphromyia longipalpis 1937 with Lutz Limatus flavisetosus 1935 with Lutz HONORS Subgenus Castromyia 1942 Mangabeira Filho  (Diptera) His son, Gustavo de Oliveira Castro, neurophysiologist (Rio de Janeiro 20 May 1931 – 2002) Authored Branching pattern of amacrine cell processes. Nature 212:832-4, 1966 Described the changes of optical features in avian retina With H. Martins Ferreira. Light-scattering changes accompanying spreading depression in isolated retina. J. Neurophysiol. 29:715, 1966 Proposed the retina as experimental model of spreading cortical depression With H. Martins Ferreira. Deformations and thickness variations accompanying spreading depression in the retina. J. Neurophysiol. (1970) Proposed circling wave for studying the retina model With C.J. Struchiner. H.M. Ferreira & P.S. Rodrigues. Circling spreading depression in isolated chick retina. J. Neurophysiol. 37:773-84, 1974
- [Guoda Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/guoda-chen/): Guoda Chen or Kuo-ta Ch’en, Chinese geologist and geophysicist (Xinhui County, Guangdong Province 22 January 1912 – Changsha, Hunan Province 07 April 2004) Developed theories of structural geology and movement of the earth’s crust that have been internationally adopted such as Diwa Geodepression Theory (1956) Proposed Diwa metallogeny (1960) Proposed the concept of Danxia landform (1939) with Jinglan Feng Diwa (Geodepression Region) – a new type of active region of Post Platform Stage. Problems on Geotectonics of China (1965) Crustobody – a new concept of integrative geotectonics. Geotectonica et Metallogenia 19(1):1-21, 1995 HONORS Chenguodaite Gu, Watanabe, Xie, Peng et al. 2008 (Mineral)
- [Guillermo Covas](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-covas/): Guillermo Covas, Argentine agronomist (La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 01 February 1915 – Santa Rosa, La Pampa Province 31 August 1995) Authored about 180 works With Benno Schnack and others made chromosome counts on over two hundred species of the vascular flora of Argentina Found that pollen diameter: length of pollen tube ratio display taxonomic value in Angiosperms With B. Schnack. El valor taxonomico de la relación “longitude del pistilo : volumen del grano de polen”. Darwiniana 7(1):80-90, 1945 Contributed to the knowledge of the origin of cultivated plants, especially barley and canary seeds, which were appreciated abroad DEVELOPED CULTIVARS (about 30) Amaranthus sp. (6) Avena sativa (1) Bromus parodii (1) Carthamus tinctorius (1) Dactylus glomerata (1) Eragrostis curvula (4) Festuca arundinacea (1) Hordeum vulgare (1) Medicago sativa (3) Phalaris x tuberinacea (1) Secale cereale (1) Sorghum almun (2) Sorghum bicolor (1) Vicia dasycarpa (1) Tricepiro (x Agrotriticum) 1 Triticale (x Triticosecale) 3 DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Acrocomia chunta 1941 Alternanthera australis 1943 Alternanthera suessenguthii 1939 Bromus parodii 1968 with Itria Critesion californicum 1949 with Stebbins Gaillardia cabrerae 1969 Glandularia hookeriana 1945 with Schnack Glandularia parodii 1944 with Schnack Glandularia perakii 1944 with Schnack Glandularia santiaguensis 1944 with Schnack Hordeum arizonicum 1949 Hordeum hexaploidum 1950 Hordeum parodii 1951 Hordeum stebbinsi 1949 Hordeum tetraploideum 1953 Valenzuelia dissecta 1944 with Burkart HONORS Covasacris Liebermann 1970 (Orthoptera) LINKS https://botanicaargentina.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/obituario029.pdf (biography and bibliography; in Spanish)
- [Guillermo Chong](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-chong/): Guillermo Baltazar Chong Díaz, Chilean geologist and paleontologist (Arica 29 November 1936 – From Chinese father DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Chilenophoberus 1976 with Forster (Crustacea) Domeykodactylus 2000 with Martill, Frey & Bell (Reptilia) Ichnhippus 1975 with Casamiquela (Mammalia) Protoclupea 1975 with Arratia Fuentes & Chang Garrido (Pisces) Species Benthoctopus longibrachus 2006 with Ibañez & Sepulveda (Mollusca) Chilenophoberus atacamensis 1976 with Forster (Crustacea) Domeykodactylus ceciliae 2000 with Martill, Frey & Bell (Reptilia) Ichnhippus cotaposi 1975 with Casamiquela (Mammalia) Leedsichthys notocetes 1999 with Martill, Frey & Caceres (Pisces) Leptolepis opercularis 1975 with Arratia & Chang (Pisces) Mesturus cordillerae 1998 with Martill & Pardo (Pisces) Metriorhynchus casamiquelai 1977 with Gasparini (Reptilia) Pholidophorus domeykanus 1975 with Arratia & Chang (Pisces) Protoclupea chilensis 1975 with Arratia & Chang (Pisces) HONORS Genus Chongichthys Arratia 1982 (Fossil Pisces) Chongite Kampf, Nash, Dini & Molina Donoso 2016 (Mineral)
- [Guilherme Schüch, baron of Capanema](https://neglectedscience.com/guilherme-schuch-baron-of-capanema/): Guilherme Schüch, baron of Capanema, Brazilian engineer, physicist, chemist and naturalist (Mariana, Minas Gerais State 17 January 1824 – Rio de Janeiro 28 July 1908) Son of Austrian father and Swiss mother  ACHIEVEMENTS  Described the genus Phyllostylon of Ulmaceae plants (1851) Pioneer in observations about rocks decomposition processes in moist tropical climates Proved that thick layer of red clays that covers mountains result from tropical weathering (1854) Demonstrated that granitic boulders on the slopes and mountain regolith were the result of weathering of the underlying rocks (1854) Described algal species Protococcus or Haematococcus mammillosus 1858 Obtained lycanine, a chemical extracted from Lycania incana (1856) Novo processo para a fecundação das flores da baunilha. Rev. Agric. Imp. Inst. Flum. Agric. 12:36-8, 1872 Developed the first microtome for plant studies Beschreibung eines Mikrotoms zu botanisch-anatomischen Untersuchungen. Flora 31:465-9, 1848 Developed a Chemical device Verfahren zum Manipuliren mit Schwefelwasserstoff. Zeitschr. f. Anal. Chemie 20:519-20, 1881 INVENTIONS A new type of insulator for land telegraphic lines suited to tropical climates, patented in United Kingdom number 4171 (1873)  A special grate for aiding the writing in telegraphy  An ingenious machine for pulverisation of the powder elements   Invented and produced Capanema formicide (employing carbon sulfide) 1873 An apparatus to carbonise wood by means of over-heated water steam Patented paper production made from Brazilian plants fibers (1857) / Fabricação de papel com fibras de vegetais indígenas nº2053 (1857) Processo destinado a extinguir a formiga saúva nº5357 (1873) Melhoramento no aparelho de extrair açúcar da cana nº5540 (1874) A patent about conservation of cereals (1880) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Acerca de depósitos em ilhas vizinhas da de Fernando de Noronha. Rev. Flum. Agric. 12(2):61-2, 1881 Os sambaquis. Ensaios de Sciencia 1:79, 1876 Estudos botânicos. O gênero Hortia Vand. Ensaios de Sciencia 2, 1876 Anotações sobre as algas do Rio de São João (1876) Die sambaqui oder muschelberge brasilien. Petermann’s Mitteil. 20:228-30, 1874 A canna de assucar. Rev. Agric. Imp. Inst. Flum. 3(50):2, 1870 Apontamentos sobre os pântanos da província do Rio de Janeiro (1870) Apontamentos geológicos (ao correr da pena) (1868) Decomposição dos penedos no Brazil (1866) Observações sobre a origem do barro vermelho na província do Rio de Janeiro. Trab. Soc. Vell. (1855) Quais as tradições ou vestígios geológicos que nos levam à certeza de ter havido terremotos no Brasil. Rev. Trimestral IHGB 2:135-59, 1854 O methodo de divisão de Horner, e suas aplicações (1849) Algumas observações acerca da influência exercida pelos progressos do homem sobre a vegetação e o aspecto physionomico dos paizes que ele habita (1848) Monografia sobre a preparação das infusões Descrição de métodos para a conservação dos cereais HONORS     Genus Capanemia Barbosa Rodrigues 1877 (Orchidaceae)
- [Giuseppe Cilento](https://neglectedscience.com/giuseppe-cilento/): Giuseppe Cilento, Italian-born Brazilian photochemist (Sorrento, Italy 21 July 1923 – São Paulo 31 October 1994) ACHIEVEMENTS Published some 150 papers Acknowledged worldwide for his studies on the formation of electronically excited products in biochemical systems. First gained international fame for his study about expansion of electronic layers in sulphur valency Discovered that some reactions produce light due chemical excitation in biological systems, identifying the way that the phenomenon occurs and that it may occur without the existence of radiation, introducing the notion of photochemistry in lightless Demonstrated biochemical formation of excited products in triplet state Realized important works about charge transfer involving compounds in triplet-excited electronic state  Demonstrated that electronically excited triplet species can be generated in high yields in appropriate enzymatic systems First to demonstrate the natural occurrence of biological complexes of charge transfer   METHODS A new method for ascertaining the coordination number in choleic acids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72:4272, 1950. With D.L. Sanioto. A spectrophotometric method for determining association constants based on dilution. Zeit. F. Physikal.Chemie 223:333, 1963.   
- [Gilberto Campello Brasil](https://neglectedscience.com/gilberto-campello-brasil/): Gilberto Campello Brasil, Brazilian public servant and amateur ichthyologist (São Paulo 15 June 1945 – missing since 07 November 2008) BRAZILIAN PATENT Processo de produção de fosfato bicálcico desfluorizado a partir de fosfato natural PI 9105182-7 A2 (1991) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES SPECIES (all of them with J.E.M. Costa) Atlantirivulus nudiventris 1991 Campellolebias chrysolineatus 1989 with Lacerda Campellolebias dorsimaculatus 1989 with Lacerda Cynolebias griseus 1990 with Lacerda Cynolebias leptocephalus 1993 Cynolebias microphthalmus 1995 Cynolebias perforatus 1991 Hypsolebias alternatus 1994 Hypsolebias fasciatus 2006 Hypsolebias flavicaudatus 1990 Hypsolebias fulminantis 1993 Hypsolebias gibberatus 2006 Hypsolebias magnificus 1991 Hypsolebias marginatus 1996 Hypsolebias multiradiatus 1994 Hypsolebias notatus 1990 with Lacerda Hypsolebias radiosus 2004 Hypsolebias stellatus 1994 Hypsolebias trilineatus 1994 Hypsolebias virgulatus 2006 Maratecoara formosa 1995 Melanorivulus planaltinus 2008 Plesiolebias filamentosus 2007 Simpsonichthys punctulatus 2007 Simpsonichthys zonatus 1990 Spectrolebias inaequipinnatus 2008 HONORS Campellolebias Vaz-Ferreira & Sierra 1974 (Pisces)
- [Gerson Cotta Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/gerson-cotta-pereira/): Gerson Cotta Pereira, Brazilian morphologist (Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro State 18 August 1942 – 02 January 2010) Authored over 80 works With J.F. David Ferreira described in detail the intraepithelial cels of mouse seminal vesicle concluding that are identical to lymphocytes With Portuguese F. Guerra Rodrigo and J.F. David-Ferreira performed the first studies in the world about elastic system of extracelular matrix (1970s) Observed that the oxytalan, elaunin and elastic fibers are present simultaneously in normal adult human dermis With S. Bittencourt Sampaio. Distribuição das fibras elásticas, elaunínicas e oxitalânicas na derme superior em pele humana. Anais Bras. Dermatol. 46(4):333, 1971 Demonstrated the ultrastructural pattern of oxytalan fibers With F.G. Rodrigo & S. Bittencourt Sampaio. Oxytalan, elaunin and elastic fibers in the human skin. Invest. J. Dermatol. 66(3):143-8, 1976 Developed a tannic acid-glutaraldehyde fixative With F.G. Rodrigo & J.F. David-Ferreira. The use of tannic acid-glutaraldehyde in the study of elastic-related fibers. Stain Technol. 51(1):7-11, 1976 Observed oxytalan, elaunin and elastic fiber in the human skin The Elastic System Fibers. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 79:19-30, 1977 OTHERS With E.A. Radetic. Nova técnica de clareamento dos dentes despolpados (1987) With T.R. Franco. Histological basis of abdominal skin tension lines. Anais Bras. Dermatol. 72(5):421-6, 1997 With H. Sage, P. Bornstein, P. Ross & S. Schwartz. Studies of morphologically atypical “sprouting” cultures of bovine aortic endothelial cells. Growth characteristics and connective tissue protein synthesis. J. Cell. Physiol. 102:183-91, 1980 HONOURS Visting Professor, Institut Pasteur, France (1983), Maryland University, USA (1988) & Faculé de Medecine de Creteil, France 
- [Gabriel Chuchani](https://neglectedscience.com/gabriel-chuchani/): Gabriel Chuchani Davara, Israeli-born Venezuelan physical chemist (Jerusalem 31 May 1924 – Caracas 30 April 2017) Authored over 220 papers Gained international recognition for his studies on kinetics and mechanisms of gas phase reactions of organic molecules   Performed important research on inhomogenous, unimolecular gas phase pyrolysis or elimination of organic molecules and their mechanisms and kinetics SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Luiggi, J.R. Mora, M. Loroño & T. Córdova. Theoretical calculations on the gas-phase thermal decomposition kinetics of selected thiomethyl chloroalkanes: A new insight of the mechanism. Comput. Theoret. Chemistry (2014) With J.R. Mora, J. Lezama, N. Berroteran & T. Córdova. Density functional theory and ab initio study on the reaction mechanisms of the homogeneous, unimolecular elimination kinetics of selected 1-chloroalkenes in the gas phase. Int. J. Quant. Chem. (2012) With O. Brea, M. Loroño & T. Córdova. Quantum chemical calculations of the thermal isomerization of 2-methyl-4,5-dihydrofuran.  Comput. Theoret. Chemistry (2012) With F. Rosas, J. Lezama, J.R. Mora, A. Maldonado & T. Córdova. Kinetics and mechanisms of the thermal decomposition of 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane, and cyclopentanone ethylene ketal in the gas phase. Combined experimental and DFT study. J Phys Chem A.116(37):9228-37, 2012 With F. Rosas, A. Maldonado, J. Lezama et al. Kinetics and mechanisms of the unimolecular elimination of 2,2-diethoxypropane and 1,1-diethoxycyclohexane in the gas phase: experimental and theoretical study. J Phys Chem A.116(2):846-54, 2012 With J.R. Mora, J. Lezama, E. Marquez & T. Córdova. Theoretical study of neighboring carbonyl group participation in the elimination kinetics of chloroketones in the gas phase. J. Phys. Organic Chem. (2011) With A. Maldonado, J.R. Mora, S.J. Subero & T. Córdova. Theoretical calculations on the mechanisms of the gas-phase elimination kinetics of 2-chloro-1-phenylethane, 3-chloro-1-phenylpropane, 4-chloro-1-phenylbutane, 5-chloro-1-phenylpentane, and their corresponding chloroalkanes: The effect of the phenyl ring. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics (2011) With E. Marquez, J.R. Mora & T. Córdova. Theoretical study of the mechanism for the gas-phase pyrolysis kinetics of 2-methylbenzyl chloride. Internat. J. Chem. Kinetics (2011) With E. Marquez, R.M. Domínguez, J.R. Mora & T. Córdova. Experimental and theoretical studies of the homogeneous, unimolecular gas-phase elimination kinetics of trimethyl orthovalerate and trimethyl orthochloroacetate. J Phys Chem A114(12):4203-9, 2010 With M.M. Tosta, J.R. Mora & T. Córdova. Joint experimental and DFT study of the gas-phase unimolecular elimination kinetic of methyl trifluoropyruvate. J. Phys Chem A 114(30):7892-7, 2010 With M. Tosta, J.C. Oliveros, J.R. Mora & T. Córdova. Mechanism of alpha-amino acids decomposition in the gas phase. experimental and theoretical study of the elimination kinetics of N-benzyl glycine ethyl ester. J Phys Chem A.114(7):2483-8, 2010 With A. Rotinov, L. Escalante, B. Ramírez, D. Pereira & T. Córdova. Gas phase elimination kinetics of methyl mandelate: experimental and DFT studies. J Phys Chem A113(44):12157-62, 2009 With A. Rotinov, L. Escalante, B. Ramírez, D. Pereira & T. Córdova. Joint experimental and theoretical studies of the mechanism for the gas phase elimination kinetics of methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionate. J Phys Chem A.113(15):3491-7, 2009 With E. Marquez, J.R. Mora & T. Córdova. DFT calculations of triethyl and trimethyl orthoacetate elimination kinetics in the gas phase. J. Phys Chem A.113(11):2600-6, 2009 With E. Marquez, R.M. Domínguez & M. Tosta. Kinetics and mechanisms of the homogeneous, unimolecular gas-phase elimination of trimethyl orthoacetate and trimethyl orthobutyrate. J Phys Chem A 112(47):12140-2, 2008 With B.C. Ramírez, R.M. Domínguez, A. Herize, & T. Córdova. Experimental and theoretical study of the homogeneous, unimolecular gas-phase elimination kinetics of 2-furoic acid. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics (2007) With A. Herize, R.M. Domínguez, A. Rotinov & M. Tosta. The kinetics and mechanisms of gas phase elimination of the ethyl ester of amino acid hydrochlorides. J. Phys. Organ. Chem. (2006) With A. Monsalve, F. Rosas & D. Brusco. The elimination kinetics and mechanisms of ethyl piperidine-3-carboxylate, ethyl 1-methylpiperidine-3-carboxylate, and ethyl 3-(piperidin-1-yl)propionate in the gas phase. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics (2006) With F. Rosas, A. Monsalve, M. Tosta & D. Brusco. Kinetics and mechanisms of gas phase elimination of ethyl 1-piperidine carboxylate, ethyl pipecolinate, and (revisited) ethyl 1-methyl pipecolinate. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics (2005) With R.M. Domínguez, A. Herize, A. Rotinov & G. Visbal. Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase elimination of 2-substituted primary, secondary and tertiary hydroxy groups in nitroalkanes. J. Phys. Organ. Chemistry (2004) With R.M. Domínguez & M. Tosta. Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase elimination of N-phenylglycine and its ethyl ester. J. Phys. Organ. Chemistry (2003) With J. Quijano, R. Notario, E. Chamorro & J.C. Quijano. Theoretical study of the gas-phase decomposition of neutral α-amino acid ethyl esters. Part 1 – The elimination of N,N-dimethylglycine ethyl ester and ethyl 1-piperidineacetate. J. Phys. Organ. Chem (2002) With N.A. Al-Awadi, A. Kumar & A. Herize. Kinetics and mechanism of thermal gas-phase elimination of 2-aryloxyacetic acid. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics (2001) With A. Rotinov & R.M. Domínguez. The kinetics and mechanisms of gas phase elimination of primary, secondary, and tertiary 2-hydroxyalkylbenzenes. Int. J. Chem. Kinetics (1999) With A. Rotinov, R.M. Domínguez & I. Martin. Homogeneous, unimolecular, gas-phase elimination of leaving groups at the alkoyl side of carboxylic acids. J. Phys. Organ. Chem (1996) HONOURS Fellow, IUPAQ (2007) Albert Einstein Award, World Cultural Council (1986) LINKS http://www.ivic.gob.ve/estudio_de_la_ciencia/Chuchanipubli.pdf (bibliography until 1993)
- [G. P. Channabasavanna](https://neglectedscience.com/g-p-channabasavanna/): Gulur Puttappa ChannaBasavanna, Indian agricultural entomologist and acarologist (Gulur, Baramulla District, Jammu & Kashmir State 08 September 1920 – 01 May 2000) DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Genera Neocalarus 1966 Neosuidasia 1983 with Ranganath  Paratetra 1966 Tenuipalponychus 1977 with Lakundi Species At least 54 HONORS Channabasavannella Bagdasaryan 1975 (Acari)
- [Frank Wang Co-Tui](https://neglectedscience.com/frank-wang-co-tui/): Frank Wang Co-Tui, Chinese physician (Jinjiang, Fujian Province 24 June 1897 – November 1983) Lived most of his life in USA and Philippines. ACHIEVEMENTS Established standardized rabbit pyrogenicity test (1942) with Schrift Eponym of Co-Tui treatment for gastric ulcer employing protein hydrolysates and Co-Tui method of removing pyrogens by adsorptive filtration  
- [Francisco Mendes de Oliveira Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-mendes-de-oliveira-castro/): Francisco Mendes de Oliveira Castro, Brazilian mathematician (Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro 19 May 1902 – Rio de Janeiro 30 May 1993) Brother of biologist Gustavo Mendes de Oliveira Castro Solved the Volterra integral equation using iterated nuclei method that earned him world renown Zur theorie der dielektrischen Nachwirkung . Z. Physik Sonderabdruck 114(1-2):116-26, 1939 Solved the Schrödinger equation for harmonic oscillator in finite differences Showed that random distribution of nucleons under interactions is ruled by Poisson distribution Poisson statistics and the diffusion-equation of nucleons and charged pions in the atmosphere. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 49, 1977 With H.M. Portella & N. Arata. Exact solution of the diffusion equation of cosmic-ray nucleons with rising cross section  With C. Lattes, N.M. Amato, W.A. Rodrigues Jr., J.B. Filho, J.L. Cardoso, J.A. Chinellato, Y. Fujimoto & N. Arata. New type of nuclear interaction in the Σ Eγ ≥1014 eV Region. AIP Conf. Proc. 49, 1978 With H.M. Portella, N.M. Amato & R.C.H. Maldonado. An alternative method to solve the hadronic cosmic-ray diffusion equations: the muon and neutrino fluxes. J. Phys. A Math.Gen. 27:539-45, 1994 Son of his cousin, Gilberto Mendes de Oliveira Castro, cellular biophysicist (Rio de Janeiro 20 August 1940 – Rio de Janeiro 05 August 2015) Demonstrated the formation of communicating junctions in lecythin-stimulated human lymphocytes With M.A. Barcinski & S. Cukierman. Intercellular communication in stimulated human lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 111:1616-9, 1973 Characterized the ionic basis of electric signals of macrophages membrane With P.M. Persechini & E.G. Araújo. Electrophysiology of phagocytic membranes induction of slow membrane hyperpolarizations in macrophages polykaryons by a pot+2 injection. J. Memb. Biol. 61:81-90, 1981 With E.G. Araújo & P.M. Persechini. Electrophysiology of phagocytic membranes: role of divalent cations in membrane hyperpolarizations of macrophage polykaryons. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 856:362-72, 1986 With C. Albuquerque, S.M.C. Oliveira, R. Coutinho Silva & P.M. Persechini. ATP-and UTP-induced currents in macrophages and macrophages polykaryons. Amer. J. Physiol. 265 (6Pt1):C1663-73, 1993 OTHERS With W.R. Loewenstein. Junctional membrane permeability: effects of divalent cations. J. Memb. Biol. 5:51-77, 1971 A method of emptying and examining glass microelectrodes under the electron microscope With R.D. Machado. Control of glass microelectrodes for intracellular recordings. Experientia 25:556-8, 1969 
- [Francisco José de Caldas](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-jose-de-caldas/): Francisco José de Caldas y Tenorio, Colombian geographer, botanist and political personality (Popayán, New Granada 04 October 1768 – Bogotá 28 October 1816) ACHIEVEMENTS Performed astronomical, botanical, vulcanological and anthropological observations With Alexander Von Humboldt is claimed as a founder of geobotany for anticipating many problems about botanical geography in “Discurso sobre el calendario rural del Nuevo Reino” (1801) Developed an original formula relating the boiling point of water to elevation employing a hypsometer (Caldas hypsometric law of formula) and developed Caldas hypsometric thermometer  Draft of a new method to measure the altitude of mountains by means of the thermometer and boiling water (1802) Calculated with accuracy the immersion motion of first Jupiter moon (1798) Authored El influjo del clima sobre los seres organizados DESCRIBED PLANT GENERA Ullucus 1809 (Basellaceae) Consuegria 1810 (Incertae sedis)   Pombea 1810 (Incertae sedis)  HONORS (Asteraceae) Floscaldasia Cuatrecasas 1968 Neocaldasia Cuatrecasas 1944
- [Francisco de la Cruz](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-de-la-cruz/): Francisco de la Cruz, Spanish-born Argentine physicist (Barcelona 01 May 1938 – Authored over 150 works First to determinate configurations and longitudes of superconductive vortices Found that vortices provide an excellent model to study how an elastic hexatic structure responds to the presence of a structural rigid perturbation Developed a methodology to measure the effective length of a vortex (1996) Determinated experimentally the vortex melting and properties in layered superconductors Discovered a new structural type of vortex Explained the importance of coupling between layers in laminar superconductors  Performed innovative application of vortices imaging techniques to a number of important problems Developed and applied electromagnetic techniques to study of phase transitions in vortices matters HONORS Visiting Researcher, Max Planck Institut (1975) Foreign Associated Member, National Academy of Science, United States (2000)
- [Francisco Carrasco Zamora](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-carrasco-zamora/): Francisco Carrasco Zamora, Peruvian agricultural entomologist  (fl.1959-1995) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Insectos de importancia economica em la Región del Cusco. Rev. Centro Estud. Biol. Univ. Nac. Cusco 1:23-31, 1959 Sistematica y biologia del gorgojo de los Andes Premnotrypes latithorax (Pierce, 1914). Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 4(1):30-42, 1961 Coccinellidos predatores em la Región del Cusco. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr.5(1):91-93, 1962 Lista preliminar de insectos del Departamento de Entomologia. Rev. Fac. Ciencias Univ. Nac. Cusco 2:177-92, 1968 Contribución al estudio de Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Heteroptera) en el Perú. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 13(1):9-14, 1970 Tabanos del Peru. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 15(2):317-23, 1972 Catalogo de La família Ichneumonidae peruanos. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 15(2):324-32, 1972 Notas sobre Carpophilini (Col. Nitidulidae) del sur del Peru. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 29:21-3, 1986 Insectos en el cultivo de kiwicha em Cusco, Apurimac. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 30:20, 1987 Temperature and humidity as factors to control the Andean potato weevil. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 34:69-70, 1991 Langostas en la Cuenca de Apurimac. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 35:85-92, 1992 Insectos plaga del “tarhui” (Lupinus mutabilis) en el Cusco. Rev. Per. Entomol. Agr. 37: 1995 HONORS Carrascotettix  Carbonell 1995 (Orthoptera)
- [Francisco Campos Rivadeneira](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-campos-rivadeneira/): Francisco Campos Rivadeneira, Ecuadorian entomologist (Guayaquil 11 January 1879 – Guayaquil 05 May 1962) Discovered and/or described over 150 new species  DESCRIBED SPECIES Achryson galapagoensis 1921 Aplatacris arborineurus 1927  Ormenis albigyna 1931 Psalidognathus whimperi 1921 Sphex camposi 1922 Trychopeplus ortholamellatus 1926 MEMBERSHIP  Honorary Member, Smithsonian Institute HONORS Camposiana Townsend 1915 (Diptera) Camposiella Hebard 1924 (Orthoptera) Campostrecha Mello Leitão 1937 (Arachnida) LINKS http://www.diccionariobiograficoecuador.com/tomos/tomo11/c4.htm
- [Fonchii Chang](https://neglectedscience.com/fonchii-chang/): Fonchii Ingrid Chang Matzunaga, Peruvian ichthyologist (1963 – Alto Amazonas Province, Loreto Department August 1999) From Chinese and Japanese ancestry  DESCRIBED FISH SPECIES                                          Crossoloricaria bahuaja 1999 with Castro Myoglanis koepckei 1999 Cyphocharax derhami 2006 with Vari HONORS (Fishes) Fonchiiichthys Isbrücker & Michels 2001 Fonchiiloricaria Rodríguez, Ortega & Covain 2011
- [Flavio Pires de Camargo](https://neglectedscience.com/flavio-pires-de-camargo/): Flávio Pires de Camargo, Brazilian orthopedic surgeon and traumatologist (São Paulo 03 February 1916 – São Paulo 24 March 1999) He was a cousin of orthopedist Francisco Elias de Godoy Moreira Conceived a modification of Kuntscher pin that gave rise to interlocking nail Osteossíntese intramedular nas fraturas do 1/3 distal do fêmur. Modificação do pino de Kuntscher. Rev. Hosp. Clinicas (1951)  Internationally recognized as pioneer in the use of methylmethacrylate as adjuvant in the treatment of benign cavitary bone lesions (1972; printed in 1987, after Swedish Persson in 1982) With E.N. Cordeiro, R.C. Costa, J.G. Carazzato & O.P. de Camargo. Surgical treatment of benign cavitary bone lesions using methylmethacrylate cement and polyethylene prosthesis: experience with 135 cases. Rev. Bras. Ortop. 21(4):129-32, 1986 Developed a posterolateral access route and Flavio Pires de Camargo anterolateral access route for hip arthroplasty  Developed a new technique for fractures of the distal end of the femur A new surgical treatment for fractures of distal end of the radium Nova técnica para o tratamento cirúrgico das fraturas da extremidade distal do rádio, consolidadas viciosamente (enxerto frontal). Rev. Ortop. Traumatol. Nova orientação no tratamento da osteomielite crônica. Arq. Cir. Clin. Exper. 9(1-2):36-48, 1945 With J. Passarelli Jr. Padronização da técnica das osteossínteses com parafuso. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 1(3):265-74, 1946 With F.E. Godoy Moreira, E.S.C. Batalha & L.G. Wertheimer. Fixação da cabeça femoral em osteossíntese de colón do fêmur. Técnica e aparelhagem. Rev. Hosp. Clinicas 4:61-4, 1949 Osteotomias subtrocanterianas do fêmur. Novo método de fixação interna (1950) Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia. New contribution to its treatment. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. São Paulo 22(4):213-9, 1967  
- [Fernando Lobo Carneiro](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-lobo-carneiro/): Fernando Luiz Lobo Barbosa Carneiro, Brazilian engineer (Rio de Janeiro 28 January 1913 – Rio de Janeiro 15 November 2001) Authored 22 works in congresses, 11 papers and 4 books ACHIEVEMENTS Elaborated a process for rational dosage of reinforced concrete (INT method) Dosagem de Concreto (1943) Developed a method to compute resistance to traction of reinforced concrete by diametric compression test known as Splitting tensile test or Brazilian test in 1943 published in 1947 (irrespective of Japanese Tsuneo Akazawa) Resistance à la traction des bétons – Une nouvelle method pour la determination de la resistance à la traction des betons. Presented to Reunion International des laboratories d’ Essai (1947) Proposed adopt the dosage strength based on minimal values correspondent to 2.5% quantile independently of Morgan & Walker (1944) Os coeficientes de segurança e as tensões admissíveis em peças de concreto simples e de concreto armado. Anais Symp. Estrut. 2:82-126, 1944  Developed a new kind of armor for reinforced concrete  Abacos para o cálculo da flexão composta no estádio III (1959)  STUDIES ABOUT OFFSHORE STRUCTURES Developed the theoretical basis for the design of off shore structures based on reduced models being the first reduced models of hydroelastic structures reported in the open literature Reduced models for the fixed offshore structure. Offshore Engineering Vol 4. Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Offshore Engineering, Pentech Press 721-40, 1984 With N. Roitman & R.C. Batista. Reduced scale model for fixed offshore structures. Experimental Mechanics 29(4):372-7, 1989    Codes for offshore structures, design criteria and safety requirements (1977) Some aspects of the dimensional analysis applied to the theory and experimentation of offshore platforms (1981) Offshore engineering and Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (1987)  HONORS Honorary Member, International Union of Testing and Research Laboratories for Materials and Structures (1980) Houssay Prize, OAS (1984) LINKS http://www.springerlink.com/content/5633621770618801/fulltext.pdf?MUD=MP
- [Fernando Chiang](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-chiang/): Fernando Chiang Cabrera, Mexican botanist (Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche State 31 March 1943 – DESCRIBED NEW PLANTAE SPECIES Amyris carterae 2005 with Rebman Bourreria tuxtlae 2010 with Campos Bourreria veracruziana 2010 with Campos Casimiroa calderonii 1981 with Medrano Citharexylum danirae 2004 with León de la Luz Decazyx esparzae 1982 Helietta lottiae 1984 Lycium arochae 1979 with Wendt & Lott Lycium isthmense 1975 Megastigma balsense 2014 with Jimenez Sechium chinantlense 1992 with Lira Triumfetta martinezalfaroi 2011 with Gual HONORS Chiangiodendron Wendt 1988 (Achariaceae)
- [Fernando Cervigón](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-cervigon/): Fernando Cervigón Marcos, Spanish-born Venezuelan ichthyologist (Valencia, Spain 15 May 1930 – Caracas 15 May 2017) DESCRIBED VALID FISH SPECIES Ebinania costaecanariae 1961 Oxynotus caribbaeus 1961 Batrachoides manglae 1964 Emblemariopsis randalli 1965 Coryphopterus venezuelae 1966 Mycteroperca cidi 1966 Protemblemaria punctata 1966 Stellifer griseus 1966 Cynoscion similis 1968 with Randall Jenkinsia parvula 1978 with Velazquez Calliclinus nudiventris 1979 with Pequeño Achirus novoae 1982 Anchoviella manamensis 1982 Citharichthys minutus 1982 Micropogonias cevegei 1982 Sparisoma griseorubrum 1982 Citharichthys valdezi 1986 Anchoviella perezi 1987 Emblemariopsis ramirezi 1999
- [Felisberto Cardoso de Camargo](https://neglectedscience.com/felisberto-cardoso-de-camargo/): Felisberto Cardoso de Camargo, Brazilian agronomist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 10 September 1896 – 09 August 1977) Developed the first ecologically based ideas for utilization of the Amazon region (1960s)  Created the first intraspecific hybrids and botanical intravarieties in Ananas genus DESCRIBED Ananas fritzmuelleri 1943 Ananas parguazensis 1968 with L.B. Smith Ananas microstachys Lindm. var. typicus 1942 HONORS Felisbertia Viegas 1944 (Fungi)
- [Evandro Chagas](https://neglectedscience.com/evandro-chagas/): Evandro Serafim Lobo Chagas, Brazilian microbiologist and parasitologist (Rio de Janeiro 10 August 1905 – Rio de Janeiro 08 November 1940) Son of Carlos Chagas ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered American Visceral Leishmaniasis and described Leishmania chagasi   With A.M. Cunha. Estudos sobre o parasite. In: Leishmaniose Visceral Americana, nova entidade mórbida do homem na América do Sul. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 32:239-337, 1937. Created a serum-agglutination test for diagnosing visceral leishmaniasis   HONORS Evandromyia Mangabeira Filho 1941 (Diptera)
- [Eusebio Corazao](https://neglectedscience.com/eusebio-corazao/): Mariano Eusebio Corazao Quintanilla, Peruvian mathematician (San Pedro de Calca, Cusco 15 December 1845 – Cusco 04 January 1913) Enunciated three theorems about circle quadrature in 1905 (published in Boletín del Centro Cientifico del Cusco 13, 1907) Derived a new general formula for rule of simple interest Developed a new system of deduction in arithmetic   Eponym of Corazao number  (16/π2)
- [Eurico Alves de Camargo](https://neglectedscience.com/eurico-alves-de-camargo/): Eurico Alves de Camargo, Brazilian ornithologist (Araraquara, São Paulo State 21 April 1896 –Araraquara, São Paulo State 25 April 1985) DESCRIBED AVIAN SUBSPECIES (with O. Pinto) Accepted Sittasomus griseicapillus transitivus 1948 Nyctiprogne leucopyga majuscula 1952 Schistochlamys ruficapillis sicki 1952 Furnarius tricolor araguaiae 1952 Campylorhamphus trochilirostris guttistriatus 1955 Chordeiles pusillus saturatus 1957 Xiphorhynchus teutoni gracilirostris 1957 Momotus momota marcgravianus 1961 Cyanocorax chrysops insperatus 1961 Non-accepted Tachornis squamata orientalis 1961 Selenidera gouldii baturitensis 1961 Picumnus pygmaeus distinctus 1961 Picumnus limae saturatus 1961
- [Ergasto H. Cordero](https://neglectedscience.com/ergasto-h-cordero/): Ergasto Hector Cordero Sloan, Uruguayan zoologist (Montevideo 09 Abril 1890 – Montevideo 20 September 1951) From Spanish and Irish descent Authored 63 papers DESCRIBED INVERTEBRATE TAXA Genera Diaguita 1942 (Annelida) Eudevoscolex 1944 (Cestoda) Proichthydium 1918 (Gastrotricha) Subgenus Lophomyidium 1929  (Diptera) Species Acanthodrilus doelloi-juradoi 1942 Alassostoma venezuelensis 1940 with Vogelsang Aspidosiphon brasiliensis 1954 with Mello Leitão Aspidosiphon trinidensis 1952 with Mello Leitão Austrocalicotyle macrocotyle 1944 Atrichopogon uruguayensis 1929 Cepedea brumpti 1928 Chaetonotus formosus 1918 Chaetonotus montevideensis 1918 Cimex furnarii 1928 with Vogelsang Cladorchis heteroxenus 1940 with Vogelsang Diaguita michaelseni 1942 Distomum xenodontis 1928 with Vogelsang Eudevoscolex vogelsangi 1946 Eukerria tucumana 1942 Eukerria weyenberghi 1942 Glossoscolex bonariensis 1942 Glossoscolex boriemis 1942 Glossoscolex uruguayensis 1942 Haematoloechus iturbei with Vogelsang Haementeria dissimilis 1937 Helobdella montevidensis 1937 Hydra iheringi 1939 Ichthyobdella tentaculata 1937  Lutzomyia gaminarai 1928 with Cordero, Vogelsang & Cossio Nemalophila ovalis 1940 with Vogelsang Neoerpocotyle tudes 1944  Nyctotheres ampullarium 1928 Oligobdella brasiliensis 1937 Ophiotaenia cohospes 1946 Opisthocysta funiculus 1948 Paramphistomum argentinum 1940 with Vogelsang Piscicola platensis 1933 Placobdella modesta 1934  Platynosomum furnarium with Vogelsang Pneumonoeces tejerae 1939 with Vogelsang Pontobdella dispar 1937 Proichthydium coronatum 1918 Pseudallassostoma heteroxenum 1940 with Vogelsang Rauschiella sera 1944 Rhinodrilus fuenzalidae 1944 Rhinodrilus francisci 1944 Semiscolex notatus 1937 Stratiodrilus platensis 1927 Zonorchis mazzai with Vogelsang HONORS  Ergastria Mello Leitão 1941 (Arachnida)  
- [Enrique de Carles](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-de-carles/): Enrique de Carles, Spanish-born Argentine geologist and traveling naturalist (1861?-1934) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Noticias sobre un viaje a Tarija (Bolivia). Boletín Inst. Geogr. Arg. 9:35-40, 1888 Ensayo geologico descriptive de las guayquerias del sur de Mendoza (Depto. de San Carlos). Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 22:77-95, 1911 Contribución al estudio de las geodas ferruginosas de entre Ríos, Corrientes, Misiones, etc., a proposito de varias coleccionadas por la comisión exploradora a laguna Iberá, bajo los auspícios de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina. Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 23:411-5, 1912 Breve noticia sobre los sedimentos cuaternarios com restos humanos y animales extinguidos del Rio Dulce. Physis 2(10):169-71, 1916 Relación acerca de los yacimientos fosiliferos de Arroyo Frías y sedimentos de las barrancas del Río Paraná al norte sur de Santa Fe. Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 945-52, HONORS  Carlesia Kraglievich 1926 & Dicarlesia Huene 1931 (Fossil Mammalia) 
- [Enrique Chavira](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-chavira/): Enrique Chavira Navarrete, Mexican astronomer (Ciudad de Mexico 05 June 1925 – Tonantzintla, Puebla State 23 November 2000) Codiscovered the Haro-Chavira comet (1954) With G. Haro & B. Iriarte discovered a great number of planetary nebulae or T-Tauri stars With S. Torres & G. Haro. A fluor-like new variable star in Orion. Infor. Bull. Variable Stars (1985) DISCOVERED NEW STARS (with B. Iriarte) New blue giants between galactic coordinates 1=345º to 1=35°. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(11):27, 1954 (176) Gigantes azules entre 1=330° y 1=35°. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(13), 1955 (110) Nuevas estrellas de tipos espectrales tempranos con Hα en emission entre 1=338° y 1=33°. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(13), 1955 (79) Lista de estrellas con Hα en emision entre 1=338° y 1=33°. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(14), 1956 (58) Estrellas azules en el casquete galactico norte. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(16),  1957 (817)
- [Enrique Cabrera](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-cabrera/): Enrique Cabrera Cosio, Mexican cardiologist (Ciudad de Mexico 15 July 1917 – Moscow 09 January 1964) Demonstrated that Einthoven triangle is not an equilateral triangle (1945) With Sodi Pallares, Vizcaíno & Soberón showed intracavitary potential in man and dog under normal conditions (1947) With Sodi Pallares enunciated the concept of endocardioelectric deductive electrocardiography  First related hemodynamics to electrocardiography (1950-2) Introduced the physiologic, clinical and electrocardiographic data for systolic and diastolic overloading  With J.R. Monroy Jr. Systolic and diastolic loading of the heart. I. Physiologic and clinical data. Am. J. Heart 43:661-8, 1952 With J.R. Monroy Jr. Systolic and diastolic loading of the heart. II. Electrocardiographic data. Am. J. Heart 43:669-86, 1952 Demonstrated the physiopathology of clinical auricular flutter First recognized that Q increases (in magnitude) in diastolic overloads of left ventricle and decreases in systolic ones in Diagnostic contribution of the vectocardiogram in hemodynamic overloading of the heart (1960) Authored La Teoria y pratica de la Electrocardiografia (Theory and Practice of Electrocardiography), translated into many languages such as French and Italian (1958) EPONYMY Cabrera-Friedland sign (1953)  Cabrera presentation   Cabrera criterion Cabrera index
- [Elsimar Coutinho](https://neglectedscience.com/elsimar-coutinho/): Elsimar Metzker Coutinho, Brazilian gynecologist (Pojuca, Bahia State 18 May 1930 – São Paulo 17 August 2020) From Portuguese and Austrian descent Authored over 350 papers and 10 books ACHIEVEMENTS First to report myoma regression followed by pregnancy (1982) Described the role of calcium and magnesium ion like secondary agents of progesterone action  Described action of gestrinone in the non-surgical treatment of fibroid tumours Described the contraceptive effects of medroxiprogesterone  Discovered the contraceptive effects of gossypol that lead to first male non-hormonal contraceptive pill  DEVELOPED Treatment of infertilitas provoked by endometriosis and myomatosis  The first contraceptive pill containing Norgestrel (1966) with J.O. de Souza The first contraceptive pill of reduced dosage  The first injectable contraceptive of long action (Depo Provera) 1960s First injectable contraceptive (Ciclofem) Pills for oral and vaginal administration (Lovelle is a subcutaneous prolonged effect contraceptive vaginal pill)  Subcutaneous hormonal implants with long action The first male contraceptive (gossypol based) in 1970s Drugs that stimulate pregnancy preventing premature labor and spontaneous abortion Drugs that prevent pregnancy Drugs for treatment with hormone replacement in both sex  Intrauterine dispositifs like Cruz de Lorena and Cruz de Caravaca A new treatment for endometriosis employing gestrinone With J. Carlos de Souza. Controle da fertilidade com um novo progestínico obtido por síntese total. Rev. Gynec d’Obst. 6 (1966) LINKS http://www.elsimarcoutinho.com/
- [Eduardo Hernán Charreau](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-hernan-charreau/): Eduardo Hernán Charreau, Argentine molecular endocrinologist (San Fernando, Buenos Aires Province 27 May 1940 – Buenos Aires 23 March 2019) Authored over 200 works Discovered novel metabolic pathways in normal and pathologic tissues  First to describe some molecular insulin and prolactin induced mechanisms about steroid metabolism of Leydig and luteal cells and in accessory sexual glands Characterized the receptor for luteinizing hormone and prolactin in Leydig cells Discovered that ovary resistance syndrome is due to circulating antibodies that affect the follicle stimulating hormone Developed and characterized a prostagen induced mammary carcinogenesis model  Demonstrated that prostagens can reproduce their proliferative effects  through 4 molecular families regulation such as insulin like factors, heregulin, tyrosine kinase type I activity receptors and growth factors type beta First to report interaction  between progestin and the signal transduction pathways HRG/ErbB in mammary cancer (1999) Explained the molecular failures of the reproductive system in experimental diabetes Performed molecular characterization of the growth promoting effects of progestin hormones on mammary carcinogenesis Showed the activity of juvenile hormone analogues on steroid biosynthesis
- [Eduardo Chapot-Prevost](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-chapot-prevost/): Eduardo Chapot-Prevost, Brazilian physician and surgeon (Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro 25 July 1864 – Rio de Janeiro 19 October 1907) From French father and Belgian mother Introduced improvements in production of agar medium plates With F. Fajardo. Nota sobre uma simplificação na confecção das placas de agar-agar ou gelose. Tecnica Bacteriol. (1894) Performed the first successful operation for separation of siamese twins in the world (1900) Designed a special operating table for Siamese twins Possibly the first use of surgical mask (1900) Idealized a process of hepatic suture employing nailing of deep points Un nouveu procédé de reséction du foie. Arch. Prov. Chir. 10:193-214, 1900 Published Chirurgie des Teratopages (1901) with a preface written by French surgeon Felix Terrier   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Formas clinicas do puerperismo infeccioso e seu tratamento (1885) Pesquisas histológicas sobre inervação das vias biliares e extra-hepáticas (1890) A bouba e a sífilis (1892) O carbúnculo no matadouro (1900) Xifotoracopago operado (1902) Novo toracopago vivo (1905) His brother, Rodolpho Chapot-Prevost, dentist (Manaus 04 March 1870 – Rio de Janeiro 06 March 1929) Modifications sur la technique de l’anesthesie locale specialement pour les extractions dentaires. Rev. Odontol. (1900) Modificação do fórceps para extração dentária SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Contribution a l’etude de la classification de la carie dentaire. Odontol. 2(16):365, 445, 479, 559, 1903 Dos deslocamentos uterinos (1915)
- [Eduardo Calleri](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-calleri/): Eduardo M. Calleri Garmendia, Uruguayan surgeon (Fray Bentos 21 May 1901 – Durazno 21 July 1971) Invented and modified a number of operative techniques Designed many surgical instruments Identified visor sign for hepatic hydatid cyst
- [Eduardo Cabana](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-cabana/): Enrique Mario Cabaña Perez, Uruguayan mathematician and statistician (Florida 02 December 1937 – Proposed extending the notion of stochastic integral and Brownian motion to separable Hilbert spaces (1966 & 1969) Generalized the Itô lemma and solved differential stochastic equations independently of Russian Daletzky (Daletzky-Cabaña integral) in 1960s Devised the immersion method  With M. Wschebor. On the barrier problem for stationary Gaussian processes. Publ. Inst. Mat. Estatis. 4:123-8, 1969 Defined Brownian leaf The vibrating string forced by white noise. Z.W. Gebiet. 15:111-30, 1970 Introduced barrier problem to solutions in stochastic analysis On the barrier problem for the vibrating noise forced by white noise. Z. Wahrschein. Verw. Gebiete 22:13-24, 1972 Introduced the supremum of a two-parameter process With M. Wschebor. The two-parameter Brownian bridge: Kolmogorov inequalities and upper and lower bounds for the distribution of the maximum. Ann. Probab. 10(2):289-02, 1982 Developed a new estimator of second spectral moment of a stationary Gaussian process Estimation of the spectral moment by means of the extrema. Trab. Estad. Invest. Operativa 36:71-80, 1985 Proposed a new definition of string martingale in the plane On a Wiener martingale characterization of two parameter Wiener processes. Statis. Probab. Lett. 10(3):263-70, 1990   With his daughter A. Cabaña Nigro introduced the concept of transformed empirical processes and developed a general procedure for constructing test classes of distributive disposition with or not parameter estimation using transformed empirical processes (1994-7) Goodness of fit and comparison tests of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov type for bivariate populations. Ann. Statistics 22:1447-59, 1994 Transformed empirical processes and modified Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests for multivariate distributions. Ann. Statis. 25(6):2388-409, 1997  OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With M. Wschebor. An estimate for the tails of the distribution of the supremum for a class of stationary multiparameter Gaussian processes. J. Appl. Probability 18:536-41, 1981 Una familia asintoticamente optima de estadisticos lineales de rangos no anticipativos. Cuad. Estad. Matem. 7(8):73-81, 1984 Affine processes: a test of isotropy based on level sets. SIAM. J. Appl. Mathematics (1987) A Gaussian process with parabolic covariances. J. Appl. Probability 28:898-02, 1991 Modified Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for isotropic distributions in the plane. Sankhya (Ind. J. Statistics) A 58:440-63, 1996 With A. Cabaña. Modified Anderson-Darling test with selective power improvement. Publ. Matem. Uruguay 9:1-13, 2001 A test for symmetry for regression models (2006) Design of continuous regression test by transforming the accumulated residues process (2006) LINKS http://www.cmat.edu.uy/~mordecki/cabana/emc-mordecki.pdf (Spanish) file:///C:/Users/gustavo/Downloads/enrique_cabaña_recibe_este_lunes_el_título_de_doctor_honoris_causa.pdf (Spanish)
- [Eduardo Caballero y Caballero](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-caballero-y-caballero/): Eduardo Caballero y Caballero, Mexican helminthologist and parasitologist (Villahermosa, Tabasco State 26 October 1904 – Ciudad de Mexico 30 December 1974) Authored over 211 works DESCRIBED GENERA  Trematoda Botulisaccus 1955 with Bravo-Hollis & Grocott Cheloniotrema 1957 with Cerecero & Grocott Choanophorus 1942 Haroldmanteria 1972  with Bravo-Hollis Ichthyotrema 1952 with Bravo-Hollis Irinaia 1965 with Bravo-Hollis Kamchatkinella 1972 with Bravo-Hollis Langeronia 1949 with Bravo-Hollis Macrovalvitrema 1957 with Bravo-Hollis Manteria 1950 Maxbraunium 1942 with Cerecero Ochoterenatrema 1943 Parachiorchis 1943 Pseudoacanthostomum 1953 with Bravo-Hollis & Grocott Pseudomazocraes 1955 with Bravo-Hollis Pseudoparvumcreadium 1957 Pseudopodocotyle 1972 with Rodríguez Pterinotrema 1954 with Bravo-Hollis & Grocott Pterinotrematoides 1955 with Bravo-Hollis Monogenea (all with Bravo-Hollis) Ahpua 1973 Bychowskimonogenea 1972 Helixaxine 1965 Mexicana 1960 Paracalceostoma 1960 Paramicrocotyle 1972 Parancylodiscoides 1961 Pseudoeurysorchis 1962 Pseudotetrancistrum 1961 Digenea Dermaskrjabinia 1974 with Caballero R. Ornithotrema 1963 with Brenes & Arroyo Pseudocleptodiscus 1961  Robertdigenea 1970 with Caballero R. Hirudinea Americobdella 1956 Batrachobdella 1931 Cymatobranchus 1960 Hygrobdella 1940 Oceanobdella 1956 Pintobdella 1937 Potamobdella 1932 Nematoda Dibulbiger 1935 Foleyellides 1935 Parachandlerella 1948 Saurofilaria 1954 Wehrdikmansia 1945 HONORS Caballeraxine Lebedev 1972  (Monogenea) Caballeria Bychowsky & Nagibina 1972 (Monogenea) Caballerocotyle Price 1960 (Monogenea)   Caballerodiscus Sey 1988 (Digenea)   Caballeroia Thapar 1960 (Digenea) Caballeroiella Lamothe-Argumedo 1977 (Digenea) Caballerotrema Prudhoe 1960 (Trematoda) Caballerotrematoides Madhavi 1977 (Trematoda) Edcaballerotrema Teixeira de Freitas 1960 (Trematoda) Neocaballerotrema Simha 1977 (Trematoda) Caballeroides Chaturvedi & Khera 1977 (Nematoda) Caballeronema Margolis 1977 (Nematoda)   Caballerorhynchus  Salgado-Maldonado 1977 (Acanthocephala) Subgenus Caballeroispirura Barus 1963 (Nematoda)
- [Edilberto Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/edilberto-campos/): Edilberto de Souza Campos, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Lagarto, Sergipe State 04 September 1883 – Rio de Janeiro 02 April 1971) DEVELOPED NEW TECHNIQUES Novo meio de conservar os instrumentos cortantes. Soc. Med. Bras. Med. 06 June 1925 Método simples e prático de esterilizar instrumentos cortantes. Brasil Medico 23(1):291, 1925 Ciclodiálise transcorneal, simplificação da operação de Heine. Brasil Médico 55(26):445-51, 1941 Nova orientação na operação de pterygio: ressecção sub-mucosa. Brasil Medico 50:42, 1936 Nova orientação na operação de pterygio. II. Bol. Acad. Nac. Med. 108 (3):754, 1936 OTHERS Contribution á l’etude des complications du pterygion. La Clin. Ophtalm. (1909) His son, Evaldo de Mendonça Campos, ophthalmologist (Rio de Janeiro 16 August 1915 – Rio de Janeiro 16 July 2003) Authored over 80 works Designed a hand with four fingers to access the visual acuity of children before the age of six and seven (Evaldo Campos hand) Reported the second case of electric cataract in the world (after Soviet I.S. Chepurina 1941) Cataract produced by electric current. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 3:21, 1944 Cataract from industrial electricity. Am. J. Ophthalm. 28:111, 1945 OTHERS Effect of retrobulbar anesthesia on ocular tension and vitreous pressure. Am. J. Ophthalm. 33(1), 1950
- [Dorival Macedo Cardoso](https://neglectedscience.com/dorival-macedo-cardoso/): Dorival Macedo Cardoso, Brazilian biochemist (São Paulo 14 July 1907 – São Paulo 16 February 1966) Collaborated with famous studies about the vitamin B in cell oxidations of nervous tissue With P.E. Galvão. Estudos sobre as oxidações na avitaminose B e no jejum. Arch. Inst. Biol. 3:219-48, 1930 Developed hypohysation method (Von Ihering method) for spawning of piracema fishes, used worldwide in fish-farming stations (1934) With R. Von Ihering, P. Azevedo, J. Pereira Jr., Hypophysis and fish reproduction. Intern. Physiol. Congr. 15:211-2, 1935 or Sechenov J. Physiol. Of USSR 21(5-6):211-2, 1935  Verified that the reduction of methylene blue could be used in standardization of BCG vaccine With W.F. Almeida. Padronização do BCG. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 18:633-44, 1950 With W.F. Almeida. BCG seco – determinação de sua viabilidade por um método bioquímico. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 18:119, 1950 Described a simple and fast method for standardization of BCG vaccine With G. Nazario, J. Planet do Amaral & W.F. Almeida. Padronização do BCG. II. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 20:583-92, 1952 Observed that the vitamin B12 content from stools and rumen varies according to food conditions of cattle With W.F. Almeida. Atividade vitamínica B12 no rúmen e nas fezes de bovinos. Sua variação com o regime alimentar. Arq. Inst. Biol. 25:237-52, 1958 Developed a culture medium for dosing of vitamin B12 With W. F. de Almeida. Meio de cultura para a dosagem de vitamina B12 com E. coli 113-3. Arquivos Inst. Biol. 1954 
- [Domingos Fernandes da Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/domingos-fernandes-da-costa/): Domingos Fernandes da Costa, Brazilian astronomer and geographer (São João da Barra, Rio de Janeiro State 1882 – Rio de Janeiro 1956) Started series of micrometrical measurements on double stars (1921-1926) whose results were sent to Robert T.A. Innes, director from Meteorological Observatory in Johannesburg, and included in general catalogue of Southern Hemisphere.   Authored observations about Reid, Tempel and Ensor comets in Astronomische Nachrichten (1925) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Medidas micrométricas de estrelas duplas efectuadas durante os anos de 1924 a 1926 na equatorial de Cooke de 46 cm (1927) Levantamento magnético do Valle do Rio São Francisco. Relatório e resumo dos resultados (1914)
- [Domingo Cozzo](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-cozzo/): Domingo Cozzo Vasi, Argentine forester (Buenos Aires 06 October 1918 – Buenos Aires 10 August 2003) From Sicilian ancestry Authored over 180 scientific works PLANT ANATOMY Una particular anomalia anatomica que sirve a la identificación de la madera del “guatambu” blanco (Balfourodendron riedelianum Engl.) 1960 The structure and diagnostic significance of crateriform bordered pits in the vessels of Cercidium. J. Arnold Arboretum 34:187, 1953 Identification of woods by means of punch cards. Cien. Invest. 6(4):159-64, 1950 Estructura leñosa estratificada no registrada en gêneros de leguminosas argentinas. Lilloa 16 (1948) OTHERS Un recipiente con perforaciones que facilita la manipulación de secciones histológicas libres. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 3(2):105-8, 1950 Described the fossil plant species Nothofagoxylon neuquenense (1950)  
- [Diva Diniz Correa](https://neglectedscience.com/diva-diniz-correa/): Diva Diniz Correa, Brazilian marine zoologist (Avaré, São Paulo State 10 May 1918 – São Paulo 28 April 1993) DESCRIBED VALID TAXA    Nemertinea Genera Algonemertes 1954 Corsoua 1963 Dushia 1963 Evelineus 1954 Flaminga 1957 Itanemertes 1957  Pussylineus 1956 Species Algonemertes alba 1954 Amphiporus tuba 1957  Cerebratulus tageae 1957 Coenemertes caravela 1966 Correanemertes bioculatus 1958  Coursoua kristenseni 1963 Emplectonema osceolai 1961 Evelineus tigrillus 1954 Flaminga xama 1958 Itanemertes nonatoi 1957 Lineus copus 1958 Lineus picus 1958 Obuergeria palma 1954 Otonemertes marcusi 1958 Ototyphlonemertes brevis 1948 Ototyphlonemertes erneba 1950 Ototyphlonemertes evelinae 1948 Ototyphlonemertes fila 1953 Ototyphlonemertes lactea 1954 Ototyphlonemertes parmula 1950 Pussylineus gabriellae 1956   Tetrastemma basinum 1957 Tetrastemma cincum 1957 Tetrastemma enteroplecta 1954 Tetrastemma herthae 1963 Tetrastemma lilianae 1958 Tetrastemma merula 1954 Tetrastemma piolinum 1957 Tetrastemma primum 1954 Tetrastemma turdum 1957   Tetrastemma worki 1961 Tubulanus rhabdotus 1954 Zygonemertes cocacola 1961 Zygonemertes fragariae 1954 Zygonemertes isabellae 1954 Zygonemertes simoneae 1961 Others Genus Chromyella 1958 (Turbellaria) Species Callipallene gabriellae 1948 (Pantopoda) Chromyella saga 1958 (Turbellaria) Dolichoplana carvalhoi 1947 (Platyhelminthes) Hofstenia miamia 1960 (Xenacoelomorpha) Namalycastis siolii 1948 (Annelida)  Probursa moei 1960 (Platyhelminthes) Zygantroides henriettae 1949 (Platyhelminthes) Zygantroides plesia 1949 (Platyhelminthes)  HONORS  Dinizia Marcus 1947 (Turbellaria) Divanella Gibson 1974 (Nemertea) Correanemertes Kirsteuer 1967 (Nemertea)
- [Diogenes de Almeida Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/diogenes-de-almeida-campos/): Diógenes de Almeida Campos, Brazilian vertebrate paleontologist (Irará, Bahia State 12 September 1943 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Albertwoodemys 2011 with Gaffney, Meylan, Wood & Simons Angaturama 1996 with Kellner Anhanguera 1986 with Kellner Austroposeidon 2016 with Bandeira, Simbras, Machado, Oliveira & Kellner Baurutitan 2005 with Kellner & Trotta Brasilotitan 2013 with Machado, Avilla, Nava & Kellner Candidodon 1989 with Carvalho (Mammalia) Caninemys 2009 with Meylan & Gaffney Caryonosuchus 2011 with Kellner, Riff & Andrade Cearachelys 2001 with Gaffney & Hiraya Cordichelys 2011 with Gaffney, Meylan, Wood & Simons Feilongus 2005 with Wang, Kellner & Zhou Gegepterus 2006 with Wang, Kellner & Zhou Hongshanopterus 2008 with Wang, Zhou & Kellner Labidiosuchus 2012 with Kellner, Figueiredo & Azevedo Lapparentemys 2011 with Gaffney, Meylan, Wood & Simons Latentemys 2011 with Gaffney, Meylan, Wood & Simons Lemurchelys 2011 with Gaffney, Meylan, Wood & Simons Maxakalisaurus 2006 with Kellner, Azevedo, Trotta et al. Mogharemys 2011 with Gaffney, Meylan, Wood & Simons Nemicolopterus 2008 with Wang, Kellner & Zhou   Nurhacius 2005 with Wang, Kellner & Zhou Peiropemys 2011 with Gaffney, Meylan, Wood & Simons Pepesuchus 2011 with Oliveira, Figueiredo, Riff, Azevedo, Carvalho & Kellner Pricemys 2011 with Gaffney, Meylan, Wood & Simons Pycnonemosaurus 2002 with Kellner Sahitisuchus 2014 with Kellner & Pinheiro Stratiotosuchus 2001 with Martín Suarez, Riff & Kellner Thalassodromeus 2002 with Kellner Trigonosaurus 2005 with Kellner, Bertini & Santucci Tupandactylus 2007 with Kellner Tupuxuara 1989 with Kellner Ypupiara 2021 with Brum, Pegas, Bandeira, Souza & Kellner HONORS (Fossil) Diogenornis Alvarenga 1983 (Aves) Camposipterus Rodrigues & Kellner 2013 (Reptilia) Diogenesia Oliveira, Carneiro & Goin 2021 (Mammalia)
- [Deolindo Couto](https://neglectedscience.com/deolindo-couto/): Deolindo Augusto de Nunes Couto, Brazilian neurologist and writer (Teresina 11 March 1902 – Rio de Janeiro 29 May 1992) Described Deolindo Couto’s pseudo-myopathic syndrome SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With B. Couto. Schistosomiasis of the spinal cord. Rev. Neurol. 20:315-25, 1962 Polineuropatias alcoholicas perifericas. Rev. Neurol. Bs. Aires 18(11):67-78, 1960 With P.W. Longo. Le traitement médicale des maladies dites extrapyramidales (1957) With N. Costa. Esquistossomose da medula. J. Bras. Neurol. 2:89, 1949 With A. Austregésilo, F. Austregésilo & N. Costa. Algumas observações clinico-patologicas acerca das neuroviroses observadas no Brasil. J. Bras. Neurol. 1:363-75, 1949 With R.L. Cavalcanti. Gargoilismo, lipocondrodistrofia, doença de Hurler, disostose multiplex. Rev. Centro Psiq. Nac. 1:13-7, 1946 O tremor parkinsoniano e a via piramidal (1945) Sindromes neuro-vegetativas do aparelho genital feminino. An. Bras. Ginec. 17:38-46, 1944 Clinica neurologica (1944) Medulloblastoma of fourth ventricle, with report of case. Cultura Med. 3:33-47, 1941 Sindrome de Little. Arch. Pediat. 13:9, 1940 Doenças de Recklinghausen e de Paget (1934) With A. Austregésilo. De la possibilité d’une atrofie musculaire d’origine cerebrale (1931) With A. Austregésilo. Neurofibromatose de Recklinghausen et maladie de Paget. L’Encephale 25:592-9, 1930 Polyneurites gravidicas (1928) O clono do pé (1926) HONORS Vice-president, International Congresses of Neurology at Paris (1949), Lisbon (1955), Bruxelles (1957) and Rome (1961) Honorary Member, Societé Française de Neurologie Honorary Member, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie Honorary Member, Sociedad Argentina de Neurologia Honorary Member, American Neurological Association  
- [Daniel Pedro Ferro Cardoso](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-pedro-ferro-cardoso/): Daniel Pedro Ferro Cardoso, Brazilian engineer and inventor (Natal 08 October 1837 – Rio de Janeiro 05 April 1899) INVENTIONS/PATENTS   INVENTIONS/PATENTS Pneumatic coffee-grain dryer (1877) and 4 improvements on it (e.g. Ferro Cardoso dryer 1886) Melhoramento na máquina de secar café, denominada secador Ferro Cardoso nº 8701 (1882) Melhoramento no secador Ferro Cardoso (1882) Aparelho de secar café denominado “secador pneumático pela condensação” nº6645 (1877) With J. Sherrington. Aparelho destinado a secar café nº6603 (1877) Other patents in 1879 and 1886 Machine for peeling coffee grains An apparatus for lower the temperature indoor Aparelho para baixar temperatura no interior dos edifícios nº3171 (1863) Brazilian formicide liquor With Antonio Pinto Moreira. Formicida ou Licor inseticida brasileiro nº7951 (1880) Prodigio Dryer for any objects or evaporate liquids employing barometric principle Máquinas de secar qualquer objeto ou evaporar líquido pelo princípio barométrico, as quais denominou secador Prodigio (1884) A mechanical liquid evaporator Aplicação do ar por meio mecânico para evaporação dos líquidos pelo aparelho que denominou evaporador mecânico (1891) Insecticide and restorer for coffee plants Preparado industrial denominado Inseticida e restaurador dos cafeeiros, destinado a destruir formigas, impedir a repovoação dos formigueiros e fertilizar as plantas (1885) Refrigerator for buildings Aparelho de sua invenção, denominado Refrescador e destinado a modificar a temperatura no interior das casas nº8428 (1882) A preparation for replacing brick in house buildings Preparação destinada a substituir o tijolo na construção de casas nº5956 (1875) A steam toaster for coffee, cacao, chicory and others (awarded in Universal Fair at Paris 1889) Patent about improvement of healthy air status (1879) Empregar magnetismo como força motriz nº7296 (1879) Aplicação do ar por meio mecânico para evaporação dos líquidos pelo aparelho que denominou evaporador mecânico (1891) A box for cigarettes production (1909) posthumous
- [Daniel Alcides Carrión](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-alcides-carrion/): Daniel Alcides Carrión García, Peruvian physician (Quiullacocha, Cerro de Pasco 13 August 1857 – Lima 05 October 1885) Demonstrated clinically and experimentally that Peruvian wart and Oroya fever were 2 evolutive steps of bartonellosis (1885)  Eponym of Carrión disease or bartonellosis (1885)
- [Daher Elias Cutait](https://neglectedscience.com/daher-elias-cutait/): Daher Elias Cutait, Brazilian surgeon (São Paulo 28 September 1913 – São Paulo 06 June 2001) Son of Lebanese immigrants Authored over 120 papers, 40 book chapters, 3 books and about 100 surgical films With E.B. Montenegro. Construction of a new esophagus by means of the transverse colon and its applications for caustic atresia, carcinoma and varices of the esophagus. Surgery 44:785, 1958 First advocated direct suture rectopexy Sacro-promontory fixation of the rectum for complete rectal prolapsed. J.R. Soc. Med. 52:105-6, 1959 (Suppl) Developed abdominoperineal pullthrough resection with delayed colorectal anastomosis called Cutait-Turnbull  pull-through method or Swensson-Cutait surgery Megacolo: Nova técnica de retossigmoidectomia abdominoperineal sem colostomia. Anais 11th Intern. Congr. Proctology 2:831-46, 1960  With F.J. Figliolini. A new method of colorectal anastomosis in abdominoperineal resection. Dis. Colon Rectum 4:335-42, 1961 With O. Simonsen & F.J. Figliolini. Megacolon adquirido: nova técnica de anastomose colorectal na retossigmoidectomia abdominioperineal. Rev. Paul. Med. 60:447-58, 1962  Co-described abdominoperineal rectosigmoidectomy with delayed colorectal anastomosis (Cutait operation) With D. Birolini, F.J. Figliolini, P.D. Branco, P. Altenfelder, M. Speranzini, S.M. Campos, E.A.B. Ferreira, I. Fujimura, M.R. Oliveira & E.S. Bastos. Experiência com o tratamento do megacólon adquirido pela retossigmoidectomia e descrição da técnica da anastomose colo-retal retardada. Rev Ass Med Bras. 11:429-34, 1965 HONORS President, International Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (1984) Honorary Fellow, Royal College of Surgeons (1989) Daher E. Cutait Oration, International Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (1992)
- [Cruz-Coke family](https://neglectedscience.com/cruz-coke-family/): Eduardo Cruz-Coke Lassabe, Chilean biochemist (Valparaiso 22 April 1899 – Santiago 18 March 1974) From French mother and English grandfather ACHIEVEMENTS   Developed the idea that molecular fluctuations exert a major influence on cells rather than that exerted by thermodynamics  anticipating J. Monod Las transformaciones de la energia en los organismos vivos. Rev. La Clinica  4:517-30, 1927 Discovered tyrosine molecule in angiotensin Identified a factor of “energy yield” in oxidation reactions Factores componentes del metabolismo. Rev. Med. Chile 68:159-62, 1940  With J. Mardones & M. Plaza de los Reyes proposed a scheme of a number of biochemical reactions in renal hypertension mechanism METHODS Developed chemical methods for inactivating angiotensin (1946)    With L. Lapicque. Nouvelle methode de dialyse chloroformique. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris 96:946-8, 1927 Sur une reaction chimique de la vitamine antirachitique. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris 105, 1930 A colour reaction of vitamine E with vitamine K and cysteine. Nature 181(4601):49, 1958 Papers in top journals With F. Gonzalez & W. Hulsen. The use of ionic exchange resins for the purification of penicillin and hypertensin. Science 101 (2622), 1945 (A simple method of purifying penicillin by means of synthetic resins) Inactivation of hypertensin. Science 104 (2691):86, 1946 Mechanism of renal hypertension. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 3:32-60, 1946 HONORS    Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris Life Member, New York Academy of Sciences Honorary Member, United States Surgeons Association Vice-president, First International Congress of Biochemistry, Cambridge (1949) His son, Ricardo Cruz-Coke Madrid, Chilean physician (Santiago de Chile 13 August 1925 – Santiago de Chile 26 October 2016) Authored about 300 publications about medicine, genetics, ethics and history Described a nomogram to estimate the chance of consanguinity for specific autosomal recessive diseases Nomogram for estimating specific consanguinity risks. J. Med. Genet. 19(3):216-7, 1982 Sexagesimal scale for mapping human genome. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 74(1):91-7, 2001 A general diagram of human genome. J. Med. Genet. 27:388-9, 1990 With J.C. Silva. Medical genetic study by computer of a universal sample of livebirths. I. Introduction to the methods. Rev. Med. Chile 97(5):320-31, 1969 With J. Mardones. Detection of the segment of the population vulnerable to alcoholism, by means of a genetic marker Bol. Oficina Sanit. Panam. 71(3):187-93, 1971 Papers / Letters in Lancet Genetic diagram of the human family. Lancet 304 (7872):109, 1974 Genetic theory and the alcoholic phenotype. Lancet 302 (7840):276, 1973 With G.J. Gorrell & H.C. Thuline. Inheritance of alcoholism. Lancet 289 (7484):274-5, 1967 With A. Varela. Inheritance of alcoholism. Its association with colour-blindness. Lancet 2 (7476):1282-4, 1966 With A. Varela. Colour-blindness and alcohol addiction. Lancet 2 (7426):1348, 1965 Colour-blindness and cirrhosis of the liver. Lancet 1 (7396):1131-3, 1965 With R. Etcheverry & R. Nagel. Influence of migration on blood pressure of Easter Islanders. Lancet 1 (7335):697-9, 1964 Absence of essential hypertension. Lancet 278 (7214):1255, 1961 Environmental influences and arterial blood pressure. Lancet 2 (7156):885-6, 1960 The nature of hypertension. Lancet 275 (7134):1128, 1960 The nature of essential hypertension. Lancet 274 (7107):853, 1959 Diastolic pressure and malignant hypertension. Lancet 272 (7049):752-3, 1958 With M. Plaza de los Reyes, R. Orozco, I. Matus & A. Cristofanini. Influenzal pneumonia treated with cortisone and antibiotics. Lancet 270:7000-5, 1957
- [Clodoveo Carrion Mora](https://neglectedscience.com/clodoveo-carrion-mora/): Clodoveo Augusto David Baltazar Carrión Mora, Ecuadorian naturalist (Loja 11 June 1883 – Guayaquil 09 December 1957) Discovered and collected specimens of fossil plants and fishes, arthropods, reptiles, amphibians and birds from which new species were described SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudios cientificos: insectos fósiles en la hoya de Loja. Revista Mediodía CCE 11:1-14, 1935 Breves consideraciones sobre la paleontologia de Loja. Rev. Cient. Liter. Colegio Bernardo Valdiviezo 1(1):313-6, 1935 Contribución a la paleontologia de las provincias de Azuay y Loja. Rev. Universitaria 2(2-3):150-61, 1934 Breves consideraciones sobre la flora y fauna de la Provincia de Loja (1930) El chirimoyo (Annona cherimolia). Rev. Cient. Liter. Colegio Bernardo Valdiviezo 4(5):313-6, 1930 El huato o guato (Erythrina sp.). Rev. Cient. Liter. Colegio Bernardo Valdiviezo 1(1):15-20, 1925 La achira. Rev. Cient. Liter. Colegio Bernardo Valdiviezo 5 (46):317-9, 1918 El algodonero. Rev. Cient. Liter. Colegio Bernardo Valdiviezo (1914) Historia natural de la provincia de Loja (1909) Monografia de algunas plantas textiles y tintoreas de la provincia de Loja El chulco (Oxalis sp.) Plantas fósiles del valle de Malacatos HONORS Carrionellus White 1927 (Fossil Pisces) Carrionia Muir 1931 (Hemiptera)
- [Cleofe Elsa Calderón](https://neglectedscience.com/cleofe-elsa-calderon/): Cleofe Elsa Calderón, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 26 October 1929 – Buenos Aires 19 March 2007) DESCRIBED POACEAE TAXA (With Soderstrom) Tribe Streptogynaeae 1980 Genera Maclurolyra 1973 Leptophyllochloa 1978 Arberella 1979 Otatea 1980 Species Arberella dressleri Chusquea angustifolia Chusquea circinata Chusquea coronalis Chusquea longiligulata Chusquea scabra Chusquea vulcanalis Koeleria fueguina Koeleria vurilochensis Maclurolyra tecta HONORS Calderonella Soderstrom & Decker 1973 (Poaceae)
- [Cleide Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/cleide-costa/): Cleide Costa, Brazilian entomologist (22 October 1940 – With E.J. H. Bechara & P. Colepicolo Neto showed the ecological role of fireflies bioluminescent larvae for termite nest and around it (1986) With S. Vanin & P. Colepicolo Neto. Larvae of Neotropical Coleoptera, XIV: First Record of bioluminescence in the family Staphilinidae (Xantholinini). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 30:101-4, 1986 DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Subfamily Campyloxeninae 1975 Tribes Euplinthinii 1975 Platycrepidiini 1993 with Casari-Chen Subtribes Compsoplinthina 1975 Euplinthina 1975 Hapsodrilina 1975 Nyctophyxina 1975 Genera Afrocerophytum 2014 with Vanin & Rosa Agnostelater 1975 Arcanelater 1975 Brachycerophytum 2003 with Vanin, Lawrence & Ide Bucklelater 1973 Coctilelater 1975 Compsoplinthus 1975 Cryptolampros 1975 Deilelater 1975 Euplinthus 1975 Fulgeochlizus 1975 Hapsodrilus 1975 Ignelater 1975 Lygelater 1975 Metapyrophorus 2009 with Rosa Neoarhaphes 1966 Noxlumenes 1975 Nyctophyxis 1975 Opselater 1975 Phytocerum 2003 with Vanin, Lawrence & Ide Ptesimopsia 1975 Pyrearinus 1975 Pyroptesis 1975 Sooporanga 1975 Vesperelater 1975 HONORS (Coleoptera) Cleidecosta Johnson 2002 Costalampys Silveira, Roza, Vaz & Mermudes 2021
- [Claudio Costa Neto](https://neglectedscience.com/claudio-costa-neto/): Cláudio Costa Neto, Brazilian chemist (Rio de Janeiro 11 December 1932 – PROPOSED Uma notação linear para moléculas orgânicas explicítas em grupamentos funcionais e esqueletos hidrocarbônicos. Anais Acad, Bras. Ciencias 66:23, 1994 Theoretical organic geochemistry. I. An alternative model for the epimerization of hydrocarbonic chiral centers in sediments. Organic Geochem. 10:834-8, 1988 Um modelo de não-equilíbrio para o comportamento cromatográfico. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 37:580, 1965 METHODS/PATENTS With F. Feigl spot test for diketones and quinines based on catalytic effect (1956) A synthetic procedure of pyrazinamide using acetate and ethyl acrylate (patented) Perfected process for preparation of phosphoric triesters (1991) Process for preparation of phosphoric triesters from alcooxydes (1991) Process for production of soft aggregates (1984)
- [Claudio Canut de Bon](https://neglectedscience.com/claudio-canut-de-bon/): Claudio Canut de Bon Urrutia, Chilean industrial mining engineer (1937 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J. Cucurella & M.E. Cisternas. Pyrobitumen related to silver-copper deposits in a Cretaceous volcanic-sedimentary sequence: Talcuna district, Coquimbo, Chile. Mineral. Polonica 36(1):9-21, 2005  With R. Coenraads. Lapis lazuli from the Coquimbo Region, Chile. Gems & Gemology 36(1):28-41, 2000 With E. Gilabert, B. Lavielle, R.B. Scorzelli, I. Souza Azevedo, G. Poupeau. The Morro de la Mina H Chondrite: a noble gas study and Mossbauer spectroscopy evidences for terrestrial alteration. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 34 Suppl. p.A43 (1999) With R. Ardila, E.R. Carrascal, S. Canchaya & R. Collao. Geologia de los skarns cupriferos del Distrito de San Antonio, Región de Coquimbo, Chile (1994)  With H. Pedersen & H. Lindgren. Vaca Muerta mesosiderite strewnfield. Meteoritics 27:126-35, 1992  With C. Gebauer, M. Gaete & J. Campos. Obtención de un concentrado cobre-cobalto a partir de un mineral sulfurado polimetalico conteniendo arsenico de la IV Región (1991)  HONORS Canutite Kampf, Mills, Hatert, Nash, Dini & Molina Donoso 2014 (Mineral) 
- [Claudio Antonio Ferraz de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/claudio-antonio-ferraz-de-carvalho/): Cláudio Antonio Ferraz de Carvalho, Brazilian anatomist (Araraquara, São Paulo State 12 March 1932 – From Portuguese father Described in a systemic manner the venous vascular behavior of esophagogastric transition segment Contribuição para o estudo da angioarquitetura da zona de transição esofagogástrica e sua interpretação funcional. Doctoral Thesis (1963) Sur l’angio-architecture veineuse de la zone de transition oesophago-gastrique et son interpretation fonctionnelle. Acta Anat. 64:125-62, 1966 With C.L. Chih & A.J. Rodrigues Jr. A nervous connection between the hepatic plexus and right atrium in man, Gegenbaurs Morphol. Jahrb. 130:353-61, 1984 First to use membrane preparations for studying the myenteric plexus of human oesophagus With R.R. de Souza & I. Fujimura. Plexo mientérico do esôfago humano em preparados de membrana. Rev. Hosp. Clinicas 43(1):81-3, 1988 Described a critical zone where gives rise to oesophagic varicosities With I. Fujimura, A. Junqueira Jr., R.R. de Souza & M.R. de Oliveira. Histórico e conceito atual das varizes do esôfago: aspectos morfológicos e fisiológicos da dinâmica circulatória. Rev. Hosp. Clinicas 43(1):26-34, 1988   DEVELOPED METHODS Methods for differentiation of collagen, muscular and elastic fibers in stereomicroscopic specimens. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. 10:293-8, 1977 With R.R. de Souza, J.C. Bittencourt & L.W. Chao. A rapid silver nitrate method for staining the myenteric plexus. Arch. Anat. Hist. Emb. Norm. et Exp. 70:117-21, 1987 With R.R. de Souza & C.L. Wen. A method for staining the myenteric plexus. An. Anat. Norm. 6:162-3, 1988 With I. Fujinuma, R.R. de Souza & A.J. Rodrigues Jr. A method for locating the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve in the neck. Clin. Anat. 3:143-7, 1990  With E.A. Liberti & F. Nishimaru. Método experimental para estimativa de densidade linear (2004)    With S.C. Boldrini, F. Nishimaru & E.A. Liberti. A simple method for estimating the length density of convoluted tubular systems. Micron 39:992-7, 2008
- [CHINA](https://neglectedscience.com/china/): Ping-tse Kao, Chinese astronomer (Shanghai 23 December 1888 – Taipei 23 March 1970) He was cousin of Physics Nobel prize winner Charles K. Kao’s father Honored in lunar crater Kao  Dongsheng Yan, Chinese materials scientist (Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 10 February 1918 – Shanghai 18 September 2016) Developed carbon fiber reinforced composite and a new technology of bismuth germanate crystal growth  Received Life Time Membership from American Ceramic Society  Jici Yan, Chinese optician (Dongyang, Zhejiang Province 1900 – Beijing 1996) First to determine exactly the phenomenon of quartz piezoelectric laws   Honoured in minor planet 10611 Yanjici Zhifu Ni, Chinese engineer and inventor (Shanghai May 1933 – Beijing 24 April 2013) Invented Ni Zhifu drill with three tips and seven edges (1953) Authored a host of technical improvements and inventions HONOURS Gold Medal, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 1985 Zhiguang Xie or Chih-Kuang Hsieh, Chinese radiologist and oncologist (Dongguan, Guangdong Province 1899 – 1976) Suggested the special angle for the posterior dislocation of the hip joint (Xie’s position) Posterior dislocation of the hip. Radiology 27:450, 1936 Guanguang Zhong / Kuan-Kwang Tsoong, Chinese botanical collector (19 August 1869 – 12 September 1940) Collected about 15,000 plant specimens Honored in genus Tsoongia Merrill 1923 (Lamiaceae) Qisun Ye / Hongjuan Ye, Chinese physicist (Shangai 16 July 1898 – Beijing 03 January 1977) With W. Duane & H. Palmer determined precisely the value of Planck constant (1921) Did research on the conductivity of magnetic bodies under high pressure (1923)   Shuhua Ye, Chinese astronomer (Guangzhou, Kwangtung Province 21 June 1927 – Foreign Member, Royal Astronomical Society, United Kingdom (1985) Asteroid 3241 Yeshuhua   Kezhen Zhu or Coching Chu, Chinese meteorologist and geologist (Shangyu, Zhejiang County 07 March 1890 – Beijing 07 February 1974) Proposed using air velocity as the appropriate unit for measuring typhoons (1918) adopted internationally A new classification of typhoons of the Far east (1924) AUTHORED The time and place of the origin of the 28 lunar monsoons A preliminary study of climate changes over the past five millennia (5,000 years) in China. Acta Archeol. Sinica 1 (1972)
- [CHILE, PARAGUAY & URUGUAY](https://neglectedscience.com/chile-paraguay-uruguay/): Arturo Atria Osorio, Chilean physician (Coquimbo 05 October 1880 – Santiago 01 April 1936) Discovered a method of isolating the smallpox vírus (1921) Developed a new teaching method for children Silabario biologico: Nuevo metodo para enseñar a leer, escribir y dotar al niño simultaneamente de los conocimientos fundamentales para la vida (1925)  Mariano Balbino Berro Bustamante, Uruguayan botanist and chronist (Lavalleja Department 08 December 1833 – 26 August 1919) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La vegetación uruguaya (1899) Las gramineas de Vera (1906) Vegetales de Uruguay: nombres vulgares (1915) HONORS Berroa Beauverd 1913 (Asteraceae) Juan Alberto Eirale Bergero, Uruguayan physician (Montevideo 04 November 1870 – 1952) Patented planes with delta wing being the first world patent on it (1909) Gabriel Arnaldo Erazo Fernandez, Chilean mining engineer and mineralogist (Copiapó February 1943 – Honored in species erazoite Schluter, Malcherek, Stanley, Dini & Molina Donoso 2017 (Mineral) James Thomas Humberstone, English-born Chilean entrepneur (Dover 08 July 1850 – Iquique 12 June 1939) Adapted Shanks system to saltpeter dissolution process (1876) Improved refining process for saltpeter Developed a system for obtaining water from machines HONORS Humberstonite Mrose, Fahey & Ericksen 1970 (Mineral)  Gustavo Jirón Latapiat, Chilean anatomist (23 May 1896 – 29 March 1973) Founded a Teratological Museum, one of most complete in the world of this day (1933) His work Sobre cisuras pulmonares in Arch. Chil. Morf. 1(1 & 2): 45-52 & 177-83, 1935 gained international repercussion Tomás Rafael Leighton Donoso, Chilean mining and civil engineer (Valparaíso 15 September 1894 – 1967) He was mineralogy Professor at Universidad de Chile Honored in mineral leightonite Palache 1938  Emiliano López Saa, Chilean mining engineer and mineral collector (Copiapó 08 May 1868 – 1959) Authored Analisis de un mineral de fierro y ensayos de aleacciones de oro Honored in mineral species lopezite Bandy 1937 Adolfo Emilio Schwarzenberg (Schwartzemberg), German-born Chilean chemical assayer (Cassel 02 December 1826 – Osorno 07 January 1907) Honored in mineral schwartzembergite Domeyko 1864  Angel Segundo Vazquez Galdames, Chilean pharmacist (1823 – Santiago 1897) Performed plant chemistry studies Developed many chemical devices Bustillos-Vazquez method for preserving meat employing lime acetate  
- [Chediak Ahuayda brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/chediak-ahuayda-brothers/): Moisés Chediak Ahuayda and Alejandro Chediak Ahuayda were Cuban hematologists and serologists from Lebanese descent  Moisés Chediak Ahuayda (Santiago de Cuba 06 January 1903 – Miami, USA 02 March 1993)  Described the Chediak-Higashi disease despite the fact that the disease was discovered by Cuban A. Beguez Cesar in 1943 Chédiak, M. Nouvelle anomalie leucocytaire de caractere constitutionelle et familial. Rev. Hematologie 7:362-367, 1952. Alejandro Chediak Ahuayda (23 October 1904 – Miami, USA 13 March 1996) Developed the Chediak test for syphilis serum diagnosis using only one drop of blood  Chediak, A. El diagnostico de la sifilis practicado en una gota de sangre desecada y desfibrinada. Arch.Med.Inf. 1:3-14, 1932.  Published Quick hemo micro-diagnosis for blood typing, Rh typing and syphilis, performed at the same time with a single drop of the blood, using antigens and original equipment. 1953.  Patented Apparatus for laboratory investigations. US Patent 2561339. July 24, 1951.           
- [Chaves family](https://neglectedscience.com/chaves-family/): Diocleciano Chaves López, Nicaraguan naturalist, taxidermist, folklorist and archeologist (Managua 07 April 1844 – Managua 28 October 1936) Collected plants, animals, popular names, legends, old objects and medicinal uses along Nicaragua Sent plant specimens to botanist William Maxon and Smithsonian Institute in United States Invited by diplomat English Edward J. Thorson to work at British Museum (1904) Obtained a silver medal in World Fair of Paris for high quality in dissected animals Scientific collaborator, Kokaido Imperial Academy, Japan SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Apuntes de Botanica desde el punto de vista medicinal Lepidopteros del Museo Nacional de Nicaragua Parrafitos de Geologia y Botanica Centroamericana Apuntes de Historia Natural (1901) Lista preliminar de las plantas de Nicaragua (1931) Una piedra grabada en el Museo Nacional de Nicaragua. Proceed. London 266:67, 1934 His daughter, Crisanta Chaves Guerrero, museologist, naturalist and archeologist (1900-1981) Authored Ligeros apuntes sobre la ceramica azteca y nicoyana: sarcófagos y urnas del Museo Nacional (1944)  HONORS Crisantophis Villa 1971 (Reptilia) See HTTP://www.manfut.org/museos/nacional.html
- [Cesco family](https://neglectedscience.com/cesco-family/): Carlos Ulrrico Cesco Marenzi, Argentine astronomer (General Arenales, Buenos Aires Province 15 September 1910 – San Juan 05 November 1987) Discovered or co-discovered at least 19 asteroids and the Cesco comet (1974) Honored in Asteroid Cesco 1571 His brother, Reynaldo Pedro Cesco Marenzi, mathematician and celestial mechanics (General Arenales, Buenos Aires Province 15 September 1905 – La Plata 11 March 1974) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With P.C. Riú. Sobre el problema restringido elíptico de los tres cuerpos (1967) Deducción directa de las ecuaciones planetarias (1966) Sobre la solución general del problema de los tres cuerpos (1963) Sobre algunos teoremas y resultados de la mecanica celeste (1960) Sobre las soluciones homograficas del problema de los tres cuerpos (1959) Sobre um teorema tauberiano del método de sumación de Norlund. Rev. Fac. Cien. Fisicomatem (1944) Perturbaciones seculares de Plutón (1941) Sobre um teorema de la teoria de las series divergentes (1940) Sobre la teoria de las transformaciones lineales y sumación de series divergentes (1940) Sobre la teoria de las transformaciones lineales y la multiplicación de series (1936) Sobre procesos de limites y los algoritmos de sumación. Thesis Sur la theorie des substitutions lineaires. Tohoku Math. Review Exact and approximate integrals of some canonical systems Solución del problema de los tres cuerpos por prolongaciones analiticas aproximadas HONORS Asteroid Cesco 1571 Son of Carlos U. Cesco, Mario Reynaldo Cesco Martin, astronomer Discovered or co-discovered 6 asteroids (1974-6) and Cesco comet (1974)
- [Cesar Leopoldo Camacho](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-leopoldo-camacho/): Cesar Leopoldo Camacho Manco, Peruvian-born Brazilian mathematician (Lima 15 April 1943 – Internationally respected as one of great names in the field of complex dynamical systems  ACHIEVEMENTS  Established the essential analytic and geometric properties of solutions of complex differential equations Proposed a generalization of theory of real dynamical systems in his doctoral thesis  Established a generalization of Poincaré-Bendixson theorem (1973) Defined the concept of hyperbolic fixed point of an action (1973) Demonstrated that local structural stability is not a generic property for fields of lineal complex vectors and established a complete topological classification of these fields (1978) With A. Lins Neto introduced the notion of regular homogenous forms (1982) With A. Lins Neto & P. Sad introduced a class of foliations that share the reduction of singularities with their curve of separatrices or generalized curve-type foliations (1984) With B. A. Scárdua determined a model differential equation which generalizes the Riccati equation (1999) With L.H. Figueiredo first introduced computational methods for studying asymptotic behavior of solutions (2001) With B. Scárdua characterized projective foliations that permit first liouvillian integrals With B. Scárdua & H. Mosavati enunciated a theorem showing the moduli of Stein surface singularities (2008) With B. Scárdua presented a Darboux-type theorem for germs of holomorphic one-dimensional foliations (2014) EPONYMY Camacho-Sad separatrix theorem Camacho-Sad index theorem (1982) Camacho-Sad índices Camacho-Sad localization Camacho-Chaperon hyperbolic condition (1971) Camacho theorem (1978) Camacho-Movasati-Sad index theorem Camacho-Lehmann theorem for holomorphic foliations HONOURS Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1990) Doctor Honoris Causa, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain (2007)
- [Cesar Carrera](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-carrera/): Cesar José Mario Carrera, Argentine plant pathologist (1903 – after 1974) Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. crotalariae n.f., nuevo parasito vascular de Crotalaria. Bol. Soc. Bras. Agron. 9:242-4, 1946 Estudio de una nueva enfermedad del gladiolo en la Republica Argentina. Inst. Sanidad Veg. Ser. A 3(34), 1947 Procedimientos para combatir la sarna o verruga de los citrus, Sphaceloma fawcetti. Inst. Sanid. Veg. Dept. Fitopatol. 15 (1947) Una nueva enfermedad de la caña de azucar. Inform. Invest. Agr. 2(16):15, 1949 Liquid media for the preservation of phytopathological specimens and fruits intended for the Carpological Museum. Bol. Fac. Agron. Vet (1950) El genero Fusarium: spp nuevos o criticos de la Republica Argentina y paises limitrofes. Rev. Soc. Agron. B. Aires 13:474-90, 1954 Una nueva enfermedad del arroz. Hoja Inform. INTA 31 (1966) A new disease of lemon grass. Hoja Inform. INTA 34 (1969) 
- [Central America & Caribbe](https://neglectedscience.com/central-america-caribbe/): Gerardo Antonio del Carmen Herrera Chacón, Costa Rican plant explorer, collector and botanist (1948 –  Discovered a hundred of plant new species to science sent to researchers in your country and United States DESCBRIBED NEW PLANTAE SPECIES (with Hodel & Cascante 1997) Chamaedorea incrustata Chamaedorea piscifolia Chamaedorea rosibeliae Chamaedorea rossteniorum  John Lunan Jr, Jamaican clergyman, political personality, judge and farmer (December 1769 – 23 December 1838)  Authored Hortus Jamaicensis (1814) Honored in genus Lunania Hooker 1844 (Salicaceae) Ignacio Mullan Mena, Spanish-born Cuban naval architect (c.1750-c.1774) With father Matthew (Mateo) Mullan (Ireland ? – La Habana October 1767) & Pedro de Acosta (died 1768) designed and built Santisima Trinidad (1769-1805) of Spanish Army that was one of largest ships in the world Drawn the original plan of ship Bahama (built in 1784) Graman Quassi (Kwasi, Quassie), Ghanaian-born Surinamese herbalist (1692 – Paramaribo 12 March 1787) Born Kwasi Mukamba Discovered the medicinal properties (bitter tonic and vermifuge) of bark and wood from Quassia amara (c.1730) The genus Quassia L. (Simaroubaceae) was named in his honor Desiderio Román y Reyes, Nicaraguan surgeon (Jinotepe, Carazo 09 August 1871 – Philadelphia, USA 1950) Developed an operation that bears his name   Guillermo Trigueros, Panamanian physician (Sonsonate 25 June 1875 – 27 May 1938) Developed new medical treatments Much of his works were reproduced in scientific societies of Europe and United States SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El veneno de la Apis mellifera en la terapêutica de los alienados. Med. Latina (1937) Hepatonefritis infecciosa (1935) Amibiasis. Arch. Hosp. Rosales (1919) Diarreas infantiles. Arch. Hosp. Rosales (1908) Un caso de beri-beri. Rev. Med. Farmac. 12:277-82, 1903 Cecropia Mexicana. Su valor terapêutico 
- [Castor Cartelle](https://neglectedscience.com/castor-cartelle/): Castor Cartelle Guerra, Spanish-born Brazilian paleontologist  (Puente Barjas, Orense 24 February 1938 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIA TAXA Genera Australonyx 2009 with De Iuliis & Pujos Caipora 1996 with Hartwig Eschatornis 2026 with Machado, Vasconcelos, Santos, Dutra, Camara, Dantas & Degrange Mylodonopsis 1991 Simomylodon 2010 with Saint-André, Pujos & McDonald Xenorhinotherium 1988 with Lessa Species Ahytherium aureum 2008 with De Iuliis & Pujos Alouatta mauroi 2008 with Tejedor & Rosenberger Australonyx aquae 2009 with De Iuliis & Pujos Caipora bambuiorum 1996 with Hartwig Eremotherium eomigrans 1999 with De Iuliis Eschatornis aterradora 2026 with Machado, Vasconcelos, Santos, Dutra, Camara, Dantas & Degrange Glossotherium phoenensis 2019 with de Iuliis, Boscaino & Pujos Mylodonopsis ibseni 1991 Pampatherium paulacoutoi 1984 with Bohorquez Pleurokstodon dalenzae 2010 with Saint-André, Pujos & McDonald Simomylodon uccasamamensis 2010 with Saint-André, Pujos & McDonald Xenorhinotherium bahiense 1988 HONORS Cartelles Halenar & Rosenberger 2013 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Castellanos Gonzalez brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/castellanos-gonzalez-brothers/): Agustín Walfredo Castellanos Gonzalez, Cuban pediatrician and cardiologist (La Habana 12 September 1902 –Miami 07 December 2000) From Chinese and Mexican descent Authored 335 papers and monographs Created intravenous angiocardiography or radio opaque angiography (1937) With R. Pereira Valdés & A. Garcia López. La angio-cardiografia radio-opaca. Arch. Soc. Est. Clin. 523:31, 1937   Performed the first retrograde dye injection into aorta (chest retrograde aortography) and developed an automatic apparatus for rapid injection of the dye With R. Pereira Valdés & A. Garcia López. L’angiocardiographie chez l’enfant. Presse Med. 46:1474, 1938     With R. Pereira developed lower and upper cavographies Proposed quantified angiography (1939) Described a new radiological sign for diagnosing aorta coarctation With R. Pereira. Un nuevo signo radiológico indirecto en el diagnostico de la coarctación de  la aorta por la arteriografia retrograda superior (1946) With Pereira Valdés introduced new technical terms With R. Pereira & A.V. Pausa. On a special automatic device for angiocardiography. Bol. Soc. Cuban. Pediatr. 10:209, 1938 Introduced biplanar projections   HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1956, 1959 & 1960)  His brother, Israel Castellanos Gonzalez, coroner, anthropologist, criminologist, psychiatrist and folklorist (La Habana 24 November 1891- Miami 09 January 1977) Authored over 1,000 works First to notice digital changes caused by leprosy independently of Argentine Niceforo Castellano and predict it as a clinical sign Created and named clinical dactiloscopy (1923) in Vida Nueva Invented ganometer for measuring hand flexion Improved anthropological/anthropometric devices Un nuevo goniômetro planar (1915) Coined the term podoscopy Sobre una nueva variedad de foseta occipital. Vida Nueva 7(9):200-3, 1915  Conceived the paraffin gauntlet (1937) With R. Plasencia Maydagán. The paraffin gauntlet: new technique for the dermo-nitrate test. J. Crim. L. Criminol. Pol. Sci. Sec. 32(4):465-7, 1941 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estigmas atavicos em dermopapiloscopia (1955) La identificación dactiloscopica de los cadaveres (1935) El pelo de las razas de Cuba (1929) Los estigmas somaticos de la degeneración. Su apreciación en las razas de color (1927) Fundamentos para una química criminológica (1916) Sobre las diversas formas de la sutura naso-frontal (1915) Anomalias dentarias en el loco, en el criminal y en el normal. Gac. Med. Sur 32:289-92, 1914 Las bocas simiescas (1914) La mandibula del criminal (1914) Anomalia atávica en el occipital de un criminal cubano. Vida Nueva 6(9):225, 1914 Estudio antropologico del maxilar HONORS Lombroso Medal
- [Castellanos brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/castellanos-brothers/): Alfredo Castellanos Camara, Argentine paleontologist, stratigrapher and geographer (Buenos Aires 25 July 1893 – Rosario 22 June 1975) Authored studies on paleontology, paleoanthropology, stratigraphy and geomorphology   DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIAN GENERA Berthawyleria 1940 (in honor to his wife Bertha Wyler de Castellanos) Chlamyphractus 1940 Daedicuroides 1941 Dasypodon 1927 Eosclerophorus 1948 Glyptocoileus 1948 Glyptopedius 1953 Glyptostracon 1953 Hoffstetteria 1957 Isolinia 1951 Kraglievichia 1927 Lomaphorops 1932 Nonotherium 1942 Palaeodaedicurus 1928 Paraglyptodon 1932 Parahoplophorus 1932 Peiranoa 1946 Plaina 1937 Plohophoroides 1929 Pseudoplohophorus 1926 Pseudothoracophorus 1951 Rohnia 1957 Stromatherium 1953 Urotherium 1926 Xiphuroides 1928 HONORS Castellanosia Kraglievich 1932 (Fossil Mammalia) See www.fceia.unr.edu.ar/fisiografia/PAB/P64.pdf His brother, Alberto Castellanos Camara, botanist (Cordoba 02 December 1896 – Rio de Janeiro 05 September 1968) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Condalia megacarpa 1957 Condalia montana 1939 Deuterocohnia haumanii 1929 Deuterocohnia schreiteri 1929 Dyckia mitis 1929 Dyckia ragonesei 1944 Eriocaulon misionum 1945 Ficus maroma 1944 Gymnocalycium ragonesi 1950 Hatiora herminiae 1941 with Porto Hippeastrum aglaiae 1941 Jatropha matacensis 1958 Opuntia araucana 1964 Opuntia colubrina 1955 Pitcairnia chiriguana 1929 Puya harmsii 1933 Puya lilloi 1929 Puya smithii 1938 Puya yakespala 1945 Tephrocactus geometricus 1934 Tillandsia diaguitensis 1929 Tillandsia funebris 1933 Tillandsia jucunda 1929 Tillandsia peiranoi 1938 HONORS Castellanosia Cardenas 1953 (Cactaceae)
- [Cassiano Conzatti](https://neglectedscience.com/cassiano-conzatti/): Cassiano Conzatti, Italian-born Mexican botanist (Comune di Civezzano, Trento Province 13 August 1862 – Oaxaca 02 March 1951) DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Bumelia eloxochitlensis 1941 with R.E. Schultes Bumelia eriocarpa 1912 with Greenman Croton zavaletae Cyperus penicillatus 1943 Dictyanthus tigrinus 1924 with Standley Habenaria arachnea 1947 Habenaria rotundifolia 1947 Heliconia pochutlensis 1947 Iresine herrerae 1918 with Blake Jacquemontia sinuata 1897 with L.C. Smith Polypodium oaxacanum 1946 Sysirinchium longispathum 1947 HONORS Conzattia  Rose 1909 (Fabaceae)
- [Carmen Lelia Cristobal](https://neglectedscience.com/carmen-lelia-cristobal/): Carmen Lelia Cristóbal Cañé, Argentine botanist (Tafi Viejo, Tucuman Province 01 December 1932 – Married to botanist Antonio Krapovickas DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Sterculiaceae Genera Megatritheca 1965 Rayleya 1981 Sections 6 Species 87 Malvaceae Section Lebretonia (1962) with Krapovickas Species 20 espécies HONORS Cristobalia Morillo, Caceres & Keller 2015 (Apocynaceae)
- [Carlos S. Carbonell](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-s-carbonell/): Carlos Salvador Carbonell Mas, Uruguayan entomologist (Montevideo 22 December 1917 – Montevideo 15 August 2019) DESCRIBED ORTHOPTERA GENERA Albinella 2002 Albrechtia 1978 with Descamps Atacamacris 1972 with Mesa Baeacris 1977 with Fraser & Rowell Carrascotettix 1995 Costalimacris 1988 with Seabra Digamacris 1989 Episomacris 1978 with Descamps Eucosmetacris 1978 with Descamps Eulampiacris 1978 with Descamps  Haroldgrantia 1967 with Ronderos & Mesa Hippariacris 1978 with Descamps Illapelia 1972 with Mesa Jagomphacerus 1995 Kyphiacris 1978 with Descamps Lamiacris 1978 Leptoteracris 1978 with Descamps Limacridium 1988 with Seabra Nepiopteracris 1978 with Descamps Orotettix 1994 with Ronderos  Pseudaristia 2002 Radacridium 1984  Rehnuciera 1969  Ronderosacris 1978 with Descamps Rowellia 2002  Scyllinula 1995 Staleochlora 1992 with Roberts Stenelutracris 1978 with Descamps Tepuiacris 2002  Tingomariacris 1978 with Descamps HONORS  Carbonellia Mateu 1968 (Coleoptera) Salvadoracris Costa 2006 (Orthoptera) Carbonellis Bentos Pereira 2006 (Orthoptera) Carbonellacris Roberts 1978 (Orthoptera) Carbonelliella Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona 2015 (Orthoptera)
- [Carlos Eugenio Chardon](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-eugenio-chardon/): Carlos Eugenio Chardon Palacios, Puerto Rican plant pathologist and mycologist (Ponce 28 September 1897 – San Juan 07 March 1965) From French descent  Discovered Aphis maidis as the vector of sugar cane mosaic virus (1922) With Raphael A. Veve. The transmission of sugar cane mosaic by Aphis maidis under field conditions in Puerto Rico. Phytopathology 13:24-9, 1923 Um nuevo “Smut” de Puerto Rico. Rev. Agr. 6(4):21, 1921 DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Order Coryneliales 1926 with Seaver Valid Genera Dictyochorina 1932 Glabrotheca 1939 Leptosporina 1939 Species More than a hundred HONORS (Fungi) Chardonia Ciferri 1930 Chardoniella Kern 1939
- [Carlos Eugenio Cardini](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-eugenio-cardini/): Carlos Eugenio Cardini Bellati, Argentine biochemist (Buenos Aires 09 December 1911 – Buenos Aires 10 August 1992) From Italian grandparents With R. Caputto, L.F. Leloir and A. Paladini discovered sugar nucleotides, determined its chemical nature and showed that play a key role in sugar interconversion and polysaccharides synthesis (1948) With L.F. Leloir established that in plant tissues two reactions can lead to synthesis of sucrose (1953-5) With L.F. Leloir suggested the involvement of uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine in chitin synthesis (1953) With L.F. Leloir and J. Chiriboga synthesized sucrose (1955) With L.F. Leloir described an alternative mechanism for synthesis of glycogen from UDP-glucose and glycogen synthase (1957) With Yamaha & Leloir demonstrated that glycosides synthesis via UDPG (1960) With Fekete & Leloir discovered enzymatic system that catalyzes sucrose transformation into starch (1960) With Rosalía B. de Frydman & Luis F. Leloir demonstrated that phytoglycogen biosynthesis from ADP-glucose (1965) Demonstrated the starch biosynthesis in vascular plants by ADP-glucose With R.B. Frydman & B.C. Souza. Distribution of adenosine diphosphate D-glucose: a 1-4-glucan a-4glucosyl-transferase in higher plants. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 113:620-3, 1966 With R.E. Trucco. A new phosphoric esther of glucose and its function as a coenzyme. Cien. Invest. 4(10):433-5, 1948 METHODS/TECHNIQUES With Cabib and Leloir suggested the use of sodium chloride in dilute hydrochloric acid for eluting nucleotides from a column of ion-exchange resin and introduced the technique of purifying nucleotides with Norite  Developed a new procedure for determination of choline With A.D. Marenzi. The colorimetric determination of choline. J. Biol. Chem. 147:363, 1943 A procedure for preparation of β-α-nitrosonaphthol and an assay for cobalt With W. Jung & M. Fuksman. El  β-α-nitrosonaftol como reactive del cobalto. II. Colorimetria y fotometria del cobalto. Anal. Asoc. Quim. Arg. 21:191, 1943  With A.D. Marenzi. Colorimetric micromethod for determining total and unsaturated fat acids of blood. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 19:118-30, 1930 PAPERS IN NATURE   With T. Yamaha. Biosynthesis of plant glycosides from uridine diphosphate glucose. Nature 182 (4647):1446-7, 1958 With M.A. Rongine de Fekete & L.F. Leloir. Mechanism of starch biosynthesis. Nature 187:918-9, 1960 With J.C. Trivelloni & E. Recondo. Adenosine diphosphate glucose and glucoside biosynthesis. Nature 195:1202, 1962    EPONYMY Leloir pathway or Leloir cycle or Leloir-Cardini cycle (galactose metabolism) Leloir-Cardini enzyme (UDP glucose glycogen transglucoxylase)
- [Carlos Clemente Cerri](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-clemente-cerri/): Carlos Clemente Cerri, Brazilian biogeochemist and pedologist (São Carlos, São Paulo State 10 November 1946 – Piracicaba, São Paulo 21 April 2017) Authored more than 250 papers, 6 books and 40 book chapters CONTRIBUTIONS With B.J. Feigl, F. Andreux, B.P. Eduardo, T. Chone & M.T.C. Piccolo. Incubador para estudo da decomposição de materiais orgânicos no solo. Rev. Bras. Cient. Solo 18:1-5, 1994 With B. Volkoff & A. Polo. Characteristiques biochimiques des acides humiques des sols tropicaux du Brésil, distinction fondamentale entre les sols equatoriaux et les sols des regions a climat tropicaux contrasté. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 307:95-100, 1988 With C. Feller, J. Balesdent, R.L. Victoria & A. Plenecassagne. Application du tracage isotopique naturel en C13 a l’etude de la matiere organique dans les sols. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 300(1):423-9, 1985 (a method to identify the origin of soil carbon remaining from natural vegetation and introduced by crop residues, using the 13C/12C isotopic technique) With P.L. Libardi, K. Reichardt, M.F.M. Sá & D.R. Nielsen. An approximate method of estimating soil water diffusivity for differential soil bulk densities. Water Resources Reser, 18:177-81, 1982   
- [Carlos Charlín Correa](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-charlin-correa/): Carlos Charlín Correa, Chilean ophthalmologist (Santiago 23 April 1885 – Santiago 31 August 1945) Gained international recognition for his studies on etiology of papilla edema Described iatrogenic diseases in ophthalmology Described pseudodeaf sign in hysterical blinds patients (Charlin Sign) Described Charlin syndrome El Nuevo Síndrome del Nervio Nasal y sus Formas Larvadas. El Dia Medico 4:35, 1931 Le syndrome du nerf nasal, Ann. Ocul. 168:86-102, 1931 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Syphilis of Orbit And Skull. Rev. Med. Chile 47:816, 1919 With C. Lobo Onell & S. Barrenechea. Albuminuric retinitis. Arch. Oftal. Hisp. Amer. 36:549-63, 1926 Symptomenkomplex bei Lasionen des N. nasalis. Arch. Oftalm. Buenos Aires 5:132, 1930   Le syndrome fruste du nerf nasal . Ann. Ocul. 168:808, 1931 Etiologie du syndrome  du nerf nasal. Ann. Ocul. 169:257, 1932 La tuberculinotherapie dans les nevralgies faciales idiopathiques et certaines affections essentielles. Publ. Univ. Chile 1, 1940 Neurites oticas de la lactancia. Arch. Oftal. 1, 1944 La neurite del nasale da causa generale
- [Carlos Chagas Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-chagas-filho/): Carlos Chagas Filho, Brazilian biophysicist (Rio de Janeiro 12 September 1910 – Rio de Janeiro 16 February 2000) Son of Carlos Chagas (filho means son in Portuguese)  ACHIEVEMENTS Authored about 200 scientific papers Described action of curare and curare-like action substances in electro plaque Discovered that electro plaques have 2 kinds of excitability  Explained operating mechanism of Electrophorus electricus electrical organ    Discovered central nucleus that commands electrical discharges in medula oblongata of the eel Described micro heterogeneity of desmin in electrical organ of poraquê (Electrophorus electricus)  Identified nicotinic receptor in poraquê (Electrophorus electricus) Showed that acetylcholine played a role in the process of electric discharges of Electrophorus electricus  Isolated the acetylcholine membrane receptor of electrical fishes Introduced notion of specific and unspecific receptors With D. Bovet & L. Sollero described the in vivo curarisation of the electric organ of the Electrophorus electricus (1953) With C. Chagas, M. Françon & H.C. Parreira. Nouvelle methode d’etude des gradientes d’indice applicable a la electrophorese. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 27:385, 1955 On the use of a multivibrator as a Geiger-Muller counter external quenching circuit With M.X. de Oliveira. Electrogênese em cultura de tecidos (1946) With A. Leão, M.F. Moreira & M.S. Santos. On the low voltage discharge of the electrophorus. Nature (1946) With D. Albe-Fessard & H.M. Ferreira. Sur l’existence d’un systeme directment excitable dans l’organe eléctrique. C.R. Acad. Sciences 232:1015-7, 1951 With D. Albe-Fessard & H.M. Ferreira. Sur l’existence d’un systeme effecteur de la décharge electrique des Electrophorus electricus. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1951) Técnica de registro dos potenciais elétricos de miocárdio em cultura HONORS President, Pontifical Academy of Sciences (1973-90) Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris Cino del Duca World Prize (1989)
- [Carlos Chagas](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-chagas/): Carlos Justiniano Ribeiro das Chagas, Brazilian physician (Oliveira, Minas Gerais State 09 July 1878 – Rio de Janeiro 08 November 1934) Regarded as world authority on hygiene and tropical pathology ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered and described Chagas disease (1909), identifying etiologic agent (Trypanosoma cruzi), studying its biology and morphology, way of transmission, clinical manifestations, general principles of its epidemiology, its wild reservoir and intermediate host Nova tripanozomiase humana. Estudos sobre a morfolojia e o ciclo evolutivo do Schizotrypanum cruzi n.gen; n.sp; ajente  etiologico de nova entidade mórbida. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 1:159-218, 1909.  Described Chagasic cardiopathy (1922) With Eurico Villela. Forma cardiaca da tripanosomiase Americana. Mem. inst. Oswaldo Cruz 14: 5-61, 1922. Described anasarca and hepatomegaly in Chagas disease Described Romaña sign or unilateral eyelid oedema before him Enunciated home theory of malaria transmission undertaking the first successful campaign against malaria in the world (1905) Developed a new and effective technique to malaria control using the insecticide pyrethrum to disinfect houses (the main method for malaria suppression around the world) First to describe lesions of bone marrow in malaria   Described edematous form of quartan fever Clarified pernicious outbursts in malaria   Discovered Pneumocystis sp. in human beings (1911) First to Discover and illustrate the parasitic fungal genus Pneumocystis sp. First to propose that chronic lesions could have an immunological origin  First reported the phenomenon of Anopheles stinging during daytime in the sunlight  DESCRIBED Diptera Anopheles nigritarsis 1907 Anopheles (Anopheles) intermedius 1908 Anopheles (Myzorhynchella) parvus 1907 Anopheles pseudomaculipes 1908 Cellia braziliensis 1907 (the first diurnal Anopheline known) Coquillettidia (Coquillettidia) juxtamansonia 1907 Protozoa Genus Prowazekia 1910 with Hartmann Subgenus Schizotrypanum 1909 Cercomastix parva 1910 with Hartmann Chagasella hartmanni 1910 Haemogregariona lutzi 1910 with Hartmann Trypanosoma cruzi 1909 Trypanosoma minasense 1909 HONORS/EPONYMY Doctor Honoris causa, Harvard University (1921) Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris Doctor Honoris Causa, Université Libre de Bruxelles (1934) Schaudinn Prize (1912) Kummel Prize (1925) Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1913 & 1921) Subgenus Chagasia Cruz 1906 (Diptera) Genus Chagasella Machado 1912 (Protozoa) Chagas disease Chagome Asteroid Chagas 9483
- [Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Cruz](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-alberto-goncalves-da-cruz/): Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Cruz, Brazilian herpetologist and ichthyologist (1944 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Amphibia Genus Phasmahyla 1990 Species Aplastodiscus arildae 1987 with Peixoto Aplastodiscus cavicola 1985 with Peixoto Aplastodiscus flumineus1985 with Peixoto Aplastodiscus ibirapitinga 2003 with Pimenta & Silvano Aplastodiscus leucopygius 1985 with Peixoto Aplastodiscus lutzorum 2017 with Berneck, Giaretta, Brandão & Haddad Aplastodiscus sibilatus 2003 with Pimenta & Silvano Aplastodiscus weygoldtii 1987 with Peixoto Boana bandeirantes 2013 with Caramaschi Boana beckeri 2004 with Caramaschi Boana botumirim 2009 with Caramaschi & Nascimento Boana buriti 1999 with Caramaschi Boana ericae 2000 with Caramaschi Boana jaguariaivensis 2010 with Caramaschi & Segalla Boana latistriata 2004 with Caramaschi Boana phaeopleura 2000 with Caramaschi Boana stenocephala 1999 with Caramaschi Bokermannohyla gouveai 1992 with Peixoto Brachycephalus pulex 2011 with Napoli, Caramaschi & Dias Chiasmocleis alagoana 1999 with Caramaschi & Freire Chiasmocleis altomontana 2017 with Forlani, Tonini, Zaher & Sá Chiasmocleis atlantica 1997 with Caramaschi & Izecksohn Chiasmocleis capixaba 1997 with Caramaschi & Izecksohn Chiasmocleis jimi 2001 with Caramaschi Chiasmocleis mantiqueira 2007 with Feio & Cassini Chiasmocleis mehelyi 1997 with Caramaschi Chiasmocleis migueli 2017 with Forlani, Tonini, Zaher & Sá Chiasmocleis sapiranga 2007 with Caramaschi & Napoli Chiasmocleis veracruz 2017 with Forlani, Tonini, Zaher & Sá Crossodactylus franciscanus 2015 with Pimenta & Caramaschi Crossodactylus timbuhy 2014 with Pimenta & Caramaschi Crossodactylus werneri 2014 with Pimenta & Caramaschi Dendrophryniscus krausae 2008 with Fusinatto Dendropsophus pseudomeridianus 2000 with Caramaschi & Dias Hylomantis granulosa 1989 Melanophryniscus peritus 2011 with Caramaschi Melanophryniscus simplex 2011 with Caramaschi Melanophryniscus spectabilis 2011 with Caramaschi Ololygon agilis 1983 with Peixoto Ololygon skuki 2011 with Lima & Azevedo Phasmahyla exilis 1980 Phasmahyla spectabilis 2008 with Feio & Nascimento Phasmahyla timbo 2008 with Napoli & Fonseca Phrynomedusa bokermanni 1991 Phrynomedusa marginata 1976 with Izecksohn Phrynomedusa vanzolinii 1991 Proceratophrys aridus 2012 with Nunes & Juncá Phyllodytes brevirostris 1988 with Peixoto Phyllodytes kautskyi 1988 with Peixoto Phyllodytes maculosus 2007 with Feio & Cardoso Physalaemus camacan 2005 with Pimenta & Silvano Physalaemus erikae 2004 with Pimenta Physalaemus feioi 2010 with Cassini & Caramaschi Physalaemus insperatus 2008 with Cassini & Caramaschi Physalaemus irroratus 2007 with Nascimento & Feio Physalaemus orophilus 2010 with Cassini & Caramaschi Proceratophrys aridus 2012 with Nunes & Juncá Proceratophrys caramaschii 2012 with Nunes & Juncá Proceratophrys gladius 2014 Mangia, Santana & Feio Proceratophrys itamari 2014 with Mangia, Santana & Feio Proceratophrys mantiqueira 2014 with Mangia, Santana & Feio Proceratophrys minuta 2011 with Napoli, Abreu & Del Grande Proceratophrys paviotti 2005 with Prado & Izecksohn Proceratophrys phyllostomus 1999 with Izecksohn & Peixoto Proceratophrys pombali 2014 with Mangia, Santana & Feio Proceratophrys sanctaritae 2010 with Napoli Proceratophrys subguttata 1999 with Izecksohn & Peixoto Pseudis tocantins 1998 with Caramaschi Sphaenorhynchus canga 2015 with Araújo Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti & Assis Stereocyclops palmipes 2012 with Salles & Caramaschi Trachycephalus lepidus 2003 with Pombal & Haddad Pisces Species Leptopanchax aureoguttatus 1974 Mucurilebias leitaoi 1992 with Peixoto Ophthalmolebias bokermanni 1987 with Carvalho Rachoviscus graciliceps 1981 with Weitzman Xenurolebias izecksohni 1983 BRAZILIAN PATENT Equipamento de descarga e medição rodoviário automático de combustível PI05031290 B1 (2005) HONORS Cruziohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler 2005 (Amphibia) Cacruzia de Mello 1992 (Orthoptera)
- [Carlos Alberto Castaño](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-alberto-castano/): Carlos Alberto Castaño Bazterrica, Argentine gynecologist (Buenos Aires 26 December 1887 – Buenos Aires 1964) CONCEPTS Proposed the concept of uterine pseudo-fibroma With A.J. Risolia named ovariopatic metrorrhagies in Prensa Med. Arg (1921) Pointed out that gonorrhea may produce genuine syphilitic adnexitis Syphilitic lesions in uterine adnexa. Semana Medica 25(44), 1918 Nuevo concepto etiopatogenico de los fibromiomas uterinos. Bol. Inst. Clin. Quir. Univ. Buenos Aires 1(2):35-9, 1925 Etiologie et pathogenie des fibromyomes uterins. Conception nouvelle. Bull. Soc. Obst. Gyn. Paris 3:174, 1926 SIGNS Proposed Castaño sign or pudendal point (erotic pain) for pelvic varicocele Un nuevo signo para el diagnostico de la apendicitis en la mujer. La dysmenorrhea apendicular. La Prensa Med. (1925) Signos exteriores de la pulsación cardiaca o choque de la punta. La pulsación cardiaca externa sistolica: demonstración fisiologica, experimental (1908) NEW OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES Proposed the operation for radical cure of pelvic varicocele Varicocele pelvico, su diagnostico y tratamiento: un nuevo procedimiento de curación radical. Rev. Espan. Obst. Gynec. (1921) Pelvic varicocele: diagnosis and the treatment and a new operation for its radical cure. Surgery Gyn. Obst. 40(2):237, 1925 Proposed a surgery for treatment of sclerokystic ovaritis With Anibal S. Introzzi. Nuevo procedimiento quirurgico para el tratamiento de la ovaritis escleroquistica. Bol. Inst. Clin. Quir. 5:265, 1929 Retroversion et ligamentopexie. Technique personelle (1933)   
- [Camargo family](https://neglectedscience.com/camargo-family/): Theodureto Leite de Almeida Camargo, Brazilian pedologist and agricultural chemist (São Carlos, São Paulo State 22 September 1880 – São Paulo 05 May 1958) Authored works with great repercussion in the country and abroad Proposed a recipe for manuring orangeries Developed Theodureto Camargo method for dosage of nitrogen of caffeine and mono and diaminate acids (1921) With pomologist João Herrmann first to designate soybean as green fertilizer for depleted lands (1930) Proposed a method for determining NaOH or KOH in titrated liquids With R. Hottinger. Determinação da soda ou potassa nos líquidos titulados. Rev. Soc. Cient. S. Paulo 2(9-10):129-32, 1907 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With P. Vageler. O solo na sua concepção moderna. Bol. Tec. IAC 49(3):30, 1938 With C.A. Krug. Experiências sobre a adubação da batata. Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Campinas 16:1-36, 193? Physiologia vegetal: influência da relação K/N no desenvolvimento do cafeeiro durante o primeiro período de vegetação (1937) With P. Vageler. Probleme der tropischen und subtropischen Bodenkunde. Bodenk. u. Pflanzenernahr 49(4):137-61, 1937 With P.C. Mello. O papel do cálcio na conservação do poder absorvente do solo. Bol. Tecn. IAC 13:1-12, 1937 With K. Endell & P. Vageler. O papel do húmus nos solos tropicais e subtropicaes, na base de estudos roentgenographicos das suas argilas (1937) With P. Vageler. Analyses dos solos. Bol. Tecn. IAC (1936) With R. Bolliger & P. Correa de Mello. Sur l’influence de la concentration en ions hydrogene du milieu de culture sur le développement du caféier (Coffea arabica L.). Compt. Rend. Hebd. Seances 188:878-80, 1935 With R. Bolliger. Influência do pH do solo sobre a porcentagem de assucar na canna. Bol. Tecnico IAC 8(3-4), 1934 With P.C. Mello. Influence of eight years successive fertilizing with concentrated potassium salts and with kainit on the replaceable bases of the “terra roxa” soil, Brazil. Soil Science 37:167-78, 1934 Sobre o cansaço das terras roxas. Bol. Agric. (1929) With P.C. Mello. Estudo comparativo sobre estado de saturação e bases substituíveis nas terras roxas virgens e cultivadas com cafeeiro há cerca de 30 anos (1928) With J. Herrmann. Contribuição para o estudo da adubação verde das terras roxas cansadas. Bol. Tecn. IAC 1 (1928) O mosaico (1926) Contribuição para o estudo das transformações químicas sofridas pelas folhas do cafeeiro mortas pela geada (1921) Cultura racional da batata (1914) With R. Cruz Martins. A adubação do algodoeiro em terras roxas With J. Herrmann. Experiências com diversas formas de adubos fosfatados Determinação da cor do solo OFFICES Minister of Agriculture (1945-6) and acting Minister of Justice  (1946) His son, Hélio Ferraz de Almeida Camargo, Brazilian arachnologist and ornithologist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 06 June 1922 – São Paulo 14 July 2006) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Arachnida Genera Capichameta 1955 Chirabicirculigera 1948 with Soares Leitanoctenus 1948 Paralophostica 1948 Sickius 1948 with Soares Wulfilopsis 1955 with Soares Species 90 Aves Valid Species Amazona kawalli 1989 with Grantsau
- [Birendra Singh Chauhan](https://neglectedscience.com/birendra-singh-chauhan/): Birendra Singh Chauhan, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh 02 May 1915 – Narsinghapur, Madhya Pradesh 04 February 2007) Authored more than 80 papers  DESCRIBED HELMINTHS TAXA Subfamilies Priceinae 1953 Aspidogasterinae 1954 Cotylaspidinae 1954 Genera Ahemiuris 1954 (Trematoda) Baughbilharzia 1974 with Srivastava (Digenea) Bilaterocotyle 1945 (Trematoda) Pricea 1945 (Trematoda) HONORS Chauhanea Ramalingam 1953 (Trematoda) Chauhanotrema Zhukov 1972 (Trematoda) Chauhanocotyle Khoche & Dad 1975 (Monogenea) Chauhanellus Bychowsky & Nagibina 1969 (Monogenea) Birendracoccus Ali 1975 (Homoptera) 
- [Benjamin David Cabrera](https://neglectedscience.com/benjamin-david-cabrera/): Benjamin David Cabrera, Philippine parasitologist (Tarlac 18 March 1920 – 07 August 2001) Authored over 100 scientific works concerning medical parasitology and public health Elucidated the epidemiology and life cycles of filarial parasites Proposed a model to control ascariasis Developed innovations in drug treatments against parasitic diseases 
- [Beatriz Lydia Coira](https://neglectedscience.com/beatriz-lydia-coira/): Beatriz Lydia Luisa Coira, Argentine petrologist (1941- SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E.O. Zappettini, J. Santos, C.E. Cisterna, E.A. Belousova. Combined U-pb and Lu-Hf isotope study from the Las Lozas volcanic, northwestern Argentina: Evidence of juvenile Cryogenian-derived, lower Pennsylvanian volcanism in western Gondwana. J. South Amer. Earth Sciences 59:13-8, 2015 With P. Mulcahy, C. Chen, S.M. Kay, L.D. Brown, B.L. Isacks, E. sandvol. B. Heit & X. Yuan. Central Andean mantle and crustal seismicity beneath the Southern Puna plateau and the northern margin of the Chilean-Pampean flat slab. Tectonics 33:1636-58, 2014  With S.M. Kay, P.J. Caffe & C.H. Chen. Regional chemical diversity, crustal and mantle sources and evolution of Central Andean Puna Plateau ignimbrites. J. Volcan. Geoth. Res. 198:81-111, 2010 With M. Koukharsky, S. Ribeiro Guevara & C.E. Cisterna. Puna (Argentina) and northern Chile Ordovician Basic magmatism: a contribution to the tectonic setting. J.S. Am. Earth Sci. 27:24-35, 2009  With S.M. Kay, V.A. Ramos & W.R. Dickinson. Shallowing and steepening subduction zones, continental lithospheric loss, magmatism, and crystal flow under the Central Andean Altiplano-Puna plateau. Mem. Geol. Soc. America 204:229-60, 2009 With P.J. Caffe, M.M. Soler, A.T. Onoe & U.G. Cordani. The Granada ignimbrite: A compound pyroclastic unit, and its relationship with Upper Miocene caldera volcanism in the Northern Puna. J. South Am. Earth Sci. 25(4):482, 2008 With P.J. Caffe, M.M. Soler, A.P. Cabrera & P.I. Flores. Estratigrafia y centros eruptivos de la region de Pairique, Puna Jujena. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 62(2):242-56, 2007 With M.M. Soler, P.J. Caffe, A.T. Onoe & S.M. Kay. Geology of the Vilama caldera: correlations and a new interpretation of a large scale explosive event in the Central Andean plateau during the Upper Miocene. J. Volcan. Geoth. Res. 164:27-53, 2007 With P.J. Caffe, R.B. Trumbull & R.I. Romer. Petrogenesis of early Neogene magmatism in the Northern Puna: Implications for magma genesis and crustal processes in the Central Andean plateau. J. Petrol. 43:907-42, 2002 With P.J. Caffe. Complejos de domos volcánicos del Mioceno médio de Puna Norte. Un modelo geológico y metalogenetico para yacimientos epitermales de metales de base ricos en Ag(Sn). Recursos Miner. Rep. Argen. 35:1569-78, 1999 With M.H. Orth & M.M. Mazzoni. Generation of a crust-mantle mixture: magma sources and contamination at Cerro Panizos, Central Andes. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 123:308-22, 1996 With M.K. de Brodtkorb. Polymetallic mineralization associated with Cenozoic volcanism in the Northern Puna, Argentina. PACRIM’95:135-40, 1995 With T.T. Cladouhos, R. Allmendinger & E. Farrar. Late Cenozoic deformation in the Central Andes: fault kinematics from the Northern Puna, Northwestern Argentina and southwestern Bolivia. J.S. Am. Earth Sci. 7(2):209-28,1994 Metallogenic events in the framework of magmatic tectonic evolution of the Northern Puna of Argentina during the late Cenozoic. Com. Univ. Chile 45:67-76, 1994  With S.M. Kay. Implications of Quaternary volcanism at Cerro Tuzgle for crustal and mantle evolution of the Puna Plateau, Central Andes, Argentina. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 113:40-58, 1993 With S.M. Kay & J. Viramonte. Upper Cenozoic magmatic evolution of the Argentine Puna – a model for changing subduction geometry. Intern. Geol. Review 35:677-720, 1993 With M.H. Orth, M.M. Mazzoni, R.V. Fisher & J.C. Merodio. Centro emisor volcanico Cerro Panizos, Jujuy. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina 44:291-300, 1989 With F. Nullo. Pyroclastic facies of the Ordovician volcanism, Arenigian-Llanvirnian, Salina de Jama, Jujuy. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 44:89-95, 1989 With S.M. Kay. Cerro Tuzgle – Quaternary Andean volcanism in the eastern Puna-Altiplano plateau, Argentina. IAVCEI Bull. N.M.Bur. Mines Miner. Resour. 131:131-5, 1989  With M.H. Orth & M.M. Mazzoni. Eruptive behavior, vent locations and caldera development of Cerro Panizos, Central Andes. Continental Magmatism Abstracts. Bull. Bureau Mines Miner. Resour. 131 (1989)   With J. Davidson, C. Mpodozis & V. Ramos. Tectonic and magmatic evolution of the Andes of Northern Argentina and Chile. Earth Sci. Rev. 18:303-32, 1982 With N.E. Pezzutti. Vulcanismo Cenozoico en el âmbito de Puna Catamarqueña. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 31(1):33-52, 1976 With F. Nullo, C. Proserpio & V.A. Ramos. Tectonica de basamento de la región occidental del Macizo Nordpatagónico (Prov. de Rio Negro y Chubut), Republica Argentina. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 30(4):361-83, 1975     Resultados preliminares sobre la petrologia del ciclo eruptivo ordovicico concomitante con la sedimentación de la Formación Aaeike en la zona de Abra Pampa, Prov. Jujuy. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 28(1):85-8, 1973 With M.L. Koukharsky. Geologia y petrologia de la Sierra Brava, Provincia de La Rioja (Republica Argentina). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 25(4):444-66, 1970 HONORS Coiraite Paar, Moelo, Mozgova, Organova, Stanley, Roberts, Culetto, Effenberger, Topa, Putz, Sureda & Brodtkorb 2005 (Mineral)
- [Banawari Lal Chaudhuri](https://neglectedscience.com/banawari-lal-chaudhuri/): Banawari Lal Chaudhuri, Indian ichthtyologist (1866-1931) DESCRIBED FISH TAXA  Genera Aborichthys 1913 Species Aborichthys kempi 1913 Amblyceps murraystuarti 1919 Bangana almorae 1912 Barilius bonarensis 1912 Batasio merianiensis 1913 Bathygobius ostreicola 1916 Botia birdi 1909 Botia lohachata 1912 Channa burmanica 1919 Devario annandalei 1908 Devario naganensis 1912 Labeo yunnanensis 1911 Lepidocephalichthys annandalei 1912 Monopterus hodgarti 1913 Mystus dibrugarensis 1913 Mystus pulcher 1911 Olyra kempi 1912 Poropuntius cogginii 1912 Rasbora kobonensis 1913 Schistura manipurensis 1912 Schizothorax molesworthi 1913 Semiplotus cirrhosus 1919 Trixiphichthys weberi 1910 HONORS  Chaudhuria Annandale 1918 (Fishes)
- [Baatar Chadraa](https://neglectedscience.com/baatar-chadraa/): Baatar Chadraa, Mongolian nuclear physicist (1939 – 2016)   Discovered Dh resonance at proton-proton interaction Observed unprecedented nuclear reactions in the interaction between photo emulsion and cosmic rays Developed methodology for improving bubble chambers   
- [Augusto Manuel Casalá](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-manuel-casala/): Augusto Manuel Casalá, Argentine dermatologist (? – 20 December 2014)  Co-described Alezzandrini syndrome With A.A. Alezzandrini. Vitiligo, poliosis unilateral com retinitis pigmentaria y hipoacusia. Arch. Arg. Dermatol. 9:449, 1959 Proposed  itching purpura as a separated identity With S.J. Mosto. Disseminated pruriginous angiodermatitis (itching purpura). Arch. Dermatol. 91(4):351-6, 1965 With J. Abulafia, A.M. Kowalczuk, C.A. Bianchi & O. Bianchi described the unilateral multiple perifolicular fibromes and its histogenesis (1983) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.B. Cannavó, M.C. Kien & H.L. Squiquera. Mancha mongolica y otras melanocitosis dermicas. Arch. Arg. Dermatol. 36(6):375-81, 1986 With R. Galimberti, E.N. Chouela & V. Flores. Ketoconazol suspension oral adultos en el tratamiento de la pitiriasis versicolor. Arch. Arg. Dermatol. 36(5):317-31, 1986 With G.I. Fernandez Alonso, H.L. Squiquera & A.B. Cannavó. Tumor de Abrikossoff (Schwannoma de células granulosas). Estudio imunohistoquimico de estirpe celular. Arch. Arg. Dermatol. 35(3):123-9, 1985 With A. Bruni, C. Bianchi, O. Stringa et al. Alteraciones dermatologicas en el síndrome de Down. Arch. Arg. Dermatol 33:283-90, 1983  With R.Galimberti, R. Negroni & M.R. Iglesia de Elias Costa. The activity of ketoconazole in the treatment of onychomycosis. Rev. Infect. Dis. 2(4):596-8, 1980 With R. Galimberti, D. Rey & S. Galarza. Paracoccidioidomicosis: localización cutanea poco frecuente asociada a tuberculosis. Rev. Arg. Micol. 1(2):9-13, 1978  With J. Abulafia & D. Grinspan. Atypical fibroxanthoma (atypical  fibroxanthoma or true sarcoma?). Arch. Arg. Dermatol. 18(1):71-89, 1968 With D.J. Bordoli, A. Mosto & C. Bianchi. Tumor de celulas gigantes de las vainas tendinosas. A propósito de cinco observaciones.  Arch. Arg. Dermatol 17:61-7, 1967 With C. Bianchi, O. Bianchi, L. Mirande  & R. Brasquet. Polydysplasie avec hypoplasie dermique focale. Ann. Derm. Syph. 93:63-74, 1966 With J. Abulafia & H.A. Grande. Lupus eritematoso profundo (Irgang-Kaposi). Arch. Arg. Dermatol 10(3):181-91, 1960 With J. Abulafia. Pénfigo benigno familiar crónico (Hailey-Hailey). Arch. Arg. Dermatol 7:77-89, 1957 With I.M. Pomposiello & R.A. Saubidet. Dermatosis provocadas. Arch. Arg. Dermatol. 5:159-66, 1955 With J. Abulafia. Liquen rojo plano anular atrofico como liquen follicular de cuero cabeludo, pseudopelada de Brocq y liquen córneo hipertrófico de pierna. Arch. Arg. Dermatol. 5:75-8, 1955 Las amibiasis cutâneas. Clinica y Tratamiento, Doctoral Thesis (1952) Manifestaciones dermatológicas amebianas
- [Augusto Cicare](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-cicare/): Augusto Ulderico Cicaré Ercoli, Argentine mechanical engineer (Polvaredas, Saladillo Department, Buenos Aires Province 25 May 1937 – Saladillo Department, Buenos Aires Province 26 January 2022) From Italian ancestry Regarded as a world reference in this field and a world pioneer in ultralight helicopters Many helicopter companies have based their developments on ultra-light helicopters developed by his company DESIGNED A new four-strokes engine with 4-V cylinders for use in DKW automobiles (1960s) A new fuel axial type injection pump for Diesel engines (1987) A four cylinder, two strokes aircraft engine with 60HP Oil recovery pumps that can be found in most racing cars in the tourism category (1972 & 1980) Oil and gasoil filters for diesel engines (1973) A rotary injection pump A novel system that allows to operate Diesel engines with two fuels (Cicaré dual Diesel-Gas System) 2002 A scooter HELICOPTERS Built 13 helicopter models (1958, 1964, 1974, 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998 e 2001) Cicaré CH 1 (first helicopter built in Latin America) 1958 Cicaré CH 3 presented with a four blade rigid rotor, with the hub made of composites and a hydraulic system to assist the commands (1973) Cicaré CH 4 (1982) & CH 7 (1991) models were recognized for their innovative command systems Cicaré CH 6 (with 582 rotary engine) designed in 1987; successful displayed in Experimental Aircraft Association, Oshkoshi, USA (1990) Cicaré CH 11C a counter-rotating helicopter with a novel cyclic system (1998) Flight Simulators The first Aircraft flight simulator of Latin America (1969) Cicaré SVH-3 Helicopter Flight Simulator with unique characteristics with potential to revolutionize the training system in the world 1994 Cicaré SVH4 with a new electronic safety control system (2014) PATENTS A lubricating system for two strokes diesel engines (1965) Transformed the Ford and Chevrolet six cylinder engines from the use of gasoline fuel to diesel and obtained the patent of the invention of this system with a new tapa de cilindros (nº234.852) (1975) Mechanism for controlling pitch change in helicopter blades (designed in 1987; patented in 1990) US5165851A (1992) EP0589091 A1 (1992) HONOURS Gold Medal, Vehicles, Nautical, Aeronautic and Accessories Section, International Exhibition of Inventors, Geneve (1999) for his flight simulator LINKS www.cicare.com.ar/en-augusto-cicare.html
- [Asim Cenani](https://neglectedscience.com/asim-cenani/): Asim Cenani, Turkish pediatrician and geneticist (Gaziantep 24 May 1931 – First reported case of a female patient mosaic for a supernumerary small marker chromosome derived from X With A. Silahtaroglu, S. Hacihanefioglu, S. Yilmaz, Y. Tarkan-Arguden & Z. Turner. A small supernumerary marker chromosome X identified by in situ hybridization. Clin. Genet. 47(5):270-3, 1995 DESCRIBED NEW SYNDROMES With W. Lenz. Totale syndaktylie und totale radio-ulnare Synostose bei zwei Bruedern. Z. Kinderheilkd. 101 (3):181-90, 1967 (Cenani-Lenz syndactyly) With A.N. Mindikoglu & A. Erginel. An unknown syndrome of nose deformity, oxycephaly, aplasia of the nasolacrimal ducts, and symmetrical cyst formation on the upper lip in siblings: craniorhiny. Plast. Reconst. Surg. 88 (4):699-702, 1991 With A. Yuksel, M.M. Seven, A. Deviren, M.K. Soulemez, S. Hacihanefioglu & T. Ulutin. Two female siblings with a previously unreported MCA/MR syndrome: pre and postnatal growth retardation, iris colobomata, spasticity, facial dysmorphism and dilated ventricles. Genet. Counseling 10(3):265-9, 1999     
- [Ascensión Laurentino Cabrera](https://neglectedscience.com/ascension-laurentino-cabrera/): Ascención Laurentino Cabrera, Argentine astronomer and geodesist (1917 – 27 February 2003) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Feinstein & J.J. Claria. Multicolor photometry of the open cluster NGC 2287 (1978) With A. Feinstein & J.C. Forte. The total lunar eclipse of May 24-25 (1975) HONORS Asteroid Cabrera 2997
- [Arturo Curbelo](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-curbelo/): Arturo Curbelo Hernandez, Cuban bacteriologist (Pinar del Río 01 September 1901 – La Habana 21 April 1973) Authored 264 papers and 11 books Discovered the etiology of epidemic ileocolitis Proposed Havana doctrine or Escherichia coli pathogenicity Metodo ideal de administración del Lactobacillus acidophilus con fines terapeuticos. Rev. Med. Cubana (1931) With Reinaldo Marquez Camacho discovered new serotypes: Salmonella cubana (1945) & Salmonella havana (1937) Authored the book chapter Fever due to rat bite including sodoku in Clinical Laboratory Methods and Diagnosis by Robert Gradwohl (1943)
- [Arturo Carrion](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-carrion/): Arturo Lorenzo Carrión Pacheco, Puerto Rican medical mycologist and epidemiologist (Rio Piedras 15 August 1893 – San Juan October 1990) Described the fungal species Rhinocladiella compacta 1935 Reported that Fonsecaea pedrosoi could be the etiological agent of chromomycosis (1935) With C.W. Emmons. A spore form common to three etiologic agents of chromoblastomycosis. Puerto Rico J. Publ. Health Trop. Med. 11:114, 1935 Chromobiomycosis: new clinical type caused by Hormodendron compactum. Puerto Rico J. Publ. Health Trop. Med. 11:663, 1936 Cephalosporium falciforme sp.nov., a new etiologic agent of maduromycosis. Mycologia 43:522-3, 1951 Chromoblastomycosis and related infections. New concepts, differential diagnosis and nomenclatural implications. Int. J. Dermat. 14:27-32, 1975 Eponym of Pedroso-Carrión disease or chromoblastomycosis 
- [Armando & Candida Helena Conagin](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-candida-helena-conagin/): Armando Conagin, Brazilian biostatistician (Campinas, São Paulo State 19 January 1922 – Campinas, São Paulo State 14 May 2018) DEVELOPED / MODIFIED STATISTICAL TESTS With D. Barbin & C.G.B. Demetrio. Modified Dunnett’s test for a randomized complete block design. Rev. Bras. Biom. 29(4):559-610, 2011 With D. Barbin & C.G.B. Demetrio. Modifications for the Tukey test procedure and evaluation of the power and efficiency of multiple comparison procedures. Scientia Agricola 65:428-32, 2008 With D, Barbin. Bonferroni’s and Sidak’s modified tests. Scientia Agricola 63:70-6, 2006 With L.A. Ambrosio. Delineamento 1/8 (44) em blocos de 16 unidades. Braz. J. Agric. 81(2), 2006 Discriminative power of the modified Bonferroni’s test under general and partial null hypothesis. Rev. Agric. 74:117-26, 1999 OTHER TECHNIQUES With R.S. Garruti. Escala de valores para avaliação da qualidade de bebida de café (A scoring scale for quality evaluation of the coffee beverage). Bragantia 20:557-62, 1961 With F. Grohmann. Técnica para o estudo da estabilidade de agregados do solo. Bragantia 19(22):329-43, 1960 With J.R. Gallo. Acid-soluble phosphorus in leaves as a diagnostic aid of the nutritional status of corn (1960) With R.A. Catani, J.R. Gallo & H. Gargantini. Amostragem de solo para estudos de fertilidade. Bragantia 14:19-26, 1955 (a technique for collecting soil samples in order to study fertility) His wife, Candida Helena Teixeira Mendes Conagin, Brazilian plant cytogeneticist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 16 June 1917 – Campinas, São Paulo State 04 January 2010) Sister of agronomist Antonio José Teixeira Mendes DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES com Dixier M. Medina Nova técnica para a contagem de cromossomos em amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.). Bragantia 22:423-44, 1963 With D.M. Medina. A technique for tetrad analysis and pollen viability in Tecnica Citologica Publ. 260 (1964) With D.M. Medina & C.R.L. Longo. Technique for chromosome observation in Coffea embryos. Caryologia 24:365-70, 1971 Paradichlorobenzene for chromosome counts. Stain Technol. 26(4):274, 1951 O melhoramento do amendoim cultivado (Arachis hypogaea L.) por meio de cruzamentos. Técnica empregada. Bragantia 15(20):297-300, 1956    
- [Aristides Marques da Cunha](https://neglectedscience.com/aristides-marques-da-cunha/): Aristides Marques da Cunha, Brazilian protozoologist (Rio Grande do Sul State 18 February 1887 – Rio de Janeiro 29 August 1949) ACHIEVEMENTS With J. Muniz definitely showed the existence of chromatin in bacteria (Bacillus anthracis) Studied in details the endomixia in Ciliata (with J. Muniz & G. de Freitas) Showed that the pandemic flu was a virosis independently With O. Magalhães & O. Fonseca. Estudos experimentais sobre a influenza pandemica. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 10:174-91, 1918 Discovered American Visceral Leishmaniasis and described Leishmania chagasi  With E. Chagas. Estudos sobre o parasita. In: Leishmaniose Visceral Americana, nova entidade mórbida do homem na América do Sul. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 32:239-337, 1937 Described an antigen for complement fixation reaction in leishmaniases With E. Dias. Sur la preparation d’un antigene stable pour la reaction de fixation du complement dans les leishmanioses. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 129:991-3, 1938 With E. Dias proposed a serological reaction for visceral and /or cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brasil Medico 53:89-92, 1939 Described many species of Protozoa from freshwater and marine plankton and parasites of mammalian cavities With A. Machado, A. Godoy & J. Carneiro Felippe obtained an original process for preparation of coloidal substances (sorosol) c.1920 DESCRIBED PROTOZOA TAXA Families Cyathodiniidae 1914 Hallidae 1927 Paraisotrichidae 1927 Genera Bundleia 1928 with Muniz Buissonella 1925 with Muniz Cruzella 1923 with Faria & Pinto Cyathodinium 1914 Cyathodinioides 1936 with Freitas Eucamptocerca 1914 Eutreptiella 1913 Hydrochoerella 1925 with Muniz Paracyathodinium 1944 with Freitas Protohallia 1927 with Muniz Protolutzia 1925 with Muniz Prototapirella 1918 Rhynchodinium 1927 with Penido Spirorhynchus 1915 Toxodinium 1938 with Muniz Tritopsylla 1929 Tropidomonas 1915 Species At least 90 new species HONORS (Protozoa: Ciliophora) Cunhaia Hasselmann 1918 Cunhamunizia Ito & Imai 2000
- [Antonio Paes de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-paes-de-carvalho/): Antonio Paes de Carvalho, Brazilian electrical physiologist and entrepneur (Rio de Janeiro 13 June 1935 – Rio de Janeiro 17 September 2021) Authored at least 28 papers, 5 books and 10 book chapters Obtained the first record of cellular electrical activity in atrioventricular node   With Brian F. Hoffman. Transmembrane potential of single fibers of the atrioventricular node. Nature 181:66-7, 1958 Discovered the specialized pathways of atrial conduction and characterized its electrical activity With W.C. Mello & B.F. Hoffman. Electrophysiological evidence for specialized fiber types in rabbit atrium. Am. J. Physiol.  196:483-8, 1959 First description of mechanism of puncture and slow conduction by atrioventricular node With B.F. Hoffmann & P.F. Cranefield. Effects of acetylcholine on single fibers of atriooventricular node. Circ. Research 7:19-23, 1959 Proposed the concept that cardiac muscle action potential consisted of two distinct components With B. F. Hoffman & W. Langan. Two components of the cardiac action potentials. Nature 211:938-40, 1965  
- [Antonio Frederico Campaner](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-frederico-campaner/): Antonio Frederico Campaner, Brazilian carcinologist (São Paulo State 1945 – 18 August 1989) DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Family Phyllopidae 1977 Genera Paracomantenna 1978 Sarsarietellus 1984 Species Paramisophria giselae 1977 Brachycalanus bjornbergae 1978 Bradyidius plinioi 1978 Paracomantenna magalyae 1978 Xanthocalanus marlyae 1978 Scolecitrichopsis pseudoculata 1979 Gaussia asymmetrica 1988 with Bjornberg HONORS Campaneria Ohtsuka, Boxshall & Roe 1994 (Crustacea)
- [Antonio del Castillo](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-del-castillo/): José Antonio del Castillo Patiño, Mexican geologist, paleontologist and mineralogist (Pungarabato, Michoacán State 17 June 1820 – Ciudad de Mexico 27 October 1895) Authored 79 scientific works Described and named 2 new mineral species, guanajuatite (1873) and the variety guadalcazarite (1865) With M. Barcena discovered Peñon man (1884) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPECIES Mammalia Palauchenia mexicana 1869 Mollusca (with Aguilera 1895) Aptychus mexicanus Aspidoceras alamitosensis Cucullaea catorcensis Cyprimeria mexicana Cyprina coteroi   Exogyra potosina Goniomyia calderoni Haploceras carinata Haploceras catorcensis Haploceras mazapilensis Hoplites bifurcatus Hoplites cohglani Hoplites exceptionalis Hoplites heilprini Hoplites mexicanus Lucina coetoi Lucina potosina Lytoceras potosina Nautilus burkarti Olcostephanus potosinus Perisphinctes alamitosensis Perisphinctes dolfussi Perisphinctes felixii Perisphinctes flexicostatus Perisphinctes lauri Perisphinctes lenki Perisphinctes mazapilensis Perisphinctes montserrati Perisphinctes potosinus Placenticeras fallax Pleuromyia inconstans Pulchellia mexicana Rhacophyllites alamitosensis Rhacophyllites calderoni Rhacophyllites disputabile Vermetus cornejoi Waldheimia catorcensis With Barcena Nerinea anguillina 1875 
- [Antonio de la Cal y Bracho](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-de-la-cal-y-bracho/): Antonio de La Cal y Bracho, Spanish-born Mexican pharmacist and botanist  (Anguix, Ribera de Duero, Burgos 1764 – Puebla, July 1833) Authored Ensayo para la material medica mexicana (1832), Tablas botanicas (1825) and many studies about culture and uses of hemp plant Honored in genus  Calibrachoa La Llave & Lexarza 1825 (Solanaceae)
- [Antonio da Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-da-costa/): Antonio da Costa, Brazilian surgeon (Rio de Janeiro 15 March 1816 – Rio de Janeiro 07 July 1860) Published 32 works in Portuguese and French some of which were presented in Academie de Medicine de Paris Invented surgical instruments for lithotomy French surgeon Alfred Velpeau nicknamed him Brazilian Lisfranc
- [Antonio Carlos Martins de Camargo](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-carlos-martins-de-camargo/): Antonio Carlos Martins de Camargo, Brazilian biochemist (São Carlos, São Paulo State 19 January 1937 – Authored over 190 papers Isolated and characterized two peptidases correspondent to a new class of proteases (EOPA/NUDEL and Prolyloligopeptidase) and the first kininases from nervous tissue With R. Shapanka & L.J. Greene. Preparation, assay and partial characterization of a neutral endopeptidase from rabbit brain. Biochem. 12:1838-44, 1973 With E.B. Oliveira & A.R. Martins. Isolation of brain endopeptidases: influence of size and sequence of substrates structurally related to bradykinin. Biochem. 15:1967-74, 1976  Isolated and characterized the precursor of bradykinin-potentiating peptides and C-type natriuretic peptides from snake venom Named oligopeptidase With H. Caldo & M.L. Reis. Susceptibility of a peptide derived from bradykinin to hydrolysis by brain endo-oligopeptidases and pancreatic proteinases. J. Biol. Chem. 254:5304-7, 1979 With colleagues isolated new peptides (at least 21) from snake and anuran venoms such as bothrostatin (2005), SIKVAV (2007) and crotalphine (2008), this last is a potent analgesic DEVELOPED METHODS With K.M. Carvalho, G. Boileau & L. Camargo. A highly selective assay for neutral endopeptidase based on the cleavage of a fluorogenic substrate related to leuenkephalin. Biochem. 237:167-73, 1996 With K.M. Carvalho, G. Boileau, M.S.F. França, M.A.S. Medeiros & L. Juliano. A new fluorimetric assay for neutral endopeptidase (EC3.4.24.11). Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 28:1055-9, 1995 With A.C. Spadaro, W. Draghetta, S. Nassif & L.J. Greene. Convenient manual trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid method for monitoring amino acids and peptides in chromatographic column effluents. Anal. Biochem. 96:317-21, 1979 PATENTS Brazilian With M.A.F. Hayashi, F.C.V. Portaro, A.F. Murbach, D.A. Ianzer, S.H. P. Farsky & M.S. Palma. Processo de isolamento e purificação de peptídeos inibidores das vasopeptidases, com especificidade para o sítio carboxílico da enzima conversora da angiotensina, secretados pelas glndulas do veneno de serpentes (bpps), particularmente bothrops jararaca, ou produzidos endogenamente (evasins) possuindo ação vasodilatadora e anti-hipertensiva; processo de determinação da sequência de amido-ácidos dos peptídios inibidores secretados pela glandula de veneno de serpentes (bpps) ou endógenos (evasins); processo de determinação da sequência de aminoácidos dos bpps por dedução do cdna dos precursores  PI 0101088-3 A2 (2001) With M.A.F.Hayashi, F.C. V. Portaro & J.R. Guerreiro. Processo para a determinação da estrutura primária do rna mensageiro codificante para a endooligopeptidase humana recombinante – a heopa e da sua seqüencia protéica, para a determinação de gene da eopa humana e para a produção da eopa humana recombinante; processo de geração de anti-corpo anti-eopa humana policlonais e em camundongos; processo de caracterização e substratos sintéticos das propriedades bioquímicas e proteolíticas da eopa e anticorpos inibidores da atividade catalítica e de interação com oligopeptídeos; competidores e antagonistas; método de identificação de condições de patologia PI 0205000-5 A2 (2002) With M.A.F.Hayashi, F.C. V. Portaro & & J.R. Guerreiro. Processo para a determinação da estrutura primária do rna mensageiro codificante para a endooligopeptidase a humana (heopa) [genbank acc nºaf217798] e da sua seqüência protéica [genbank acc nº aaf24516], para a determinação do gene da eopa humana, e para a produção da eopa humana recombinante; processo de geração de anticorpos anti-heopa; processo de padronização e utilização de substratos sintéticos para a determinação das propriedades bioquímicas e proteolíticas da heopa; processo de identificação e produção de inibidores da eopa, obtenção de anticorpos com atividade inibitória sobre a atividade … PI 0305688-0 A2  US20070031830A1 (2002) With R.D. S. Millán & R.A.S. dos Santos. Composições farmacêuticas de peptídeos, secretados pelas glândulas do veneno de serpentes, particularmente da bothrops jararaca, inibidores de vasopeptidases, evasins, seus análogos, derivados e produtos associados para o desenvolvimento de aplicações e uso em doenças crônico-degenerativas PI 0205449-3 A2 (2002) With R.A.S. dos Santos & R.D.S. Millán. Processo de separação de formulações farmacêuticas e/ou produtos associados, para o desenvolvimento de aplicação dos EVASINS e seus análogos estruturais e/ou conformacionais em doenças crônico-degenerativas (2002) With F.C.V. Portaro & J.R. Guerreiro. Endooligopeptidase A (EOPA) 2003 With M.A.F.Hayashi, A.H. Ulrich, R.D. S. Millán, R.A.S. dos Santos, D.A. Ianzer & R. R. Marioni. Composições farmacêuticas de peptídeos, secretados pelas glndulas do veneno de serpentes, particularmente da bothrops jararaca, evasins, seus análogos, derivados e produtos associados para uso como agentes moduladores dos receptores de acetilcolina PI 0400192-3 A2 (2004) With P. Brigatte, Y. Cury, G. Picolo, K. Konno, R. Giorgi & V.P. Gutierrez. Compostos análogos a peptídeos analgésicos derivados de veneno de serpentes crotalus durissus terrificus, seus usos, composições, métodos de preparação e de purificação PI 0502399-8 A2 (2004) With Y. Cury, G. Picolo & K. Konno. Processo de síntese e composições farmacêuticas de peptídeos e análogos derivados do veneno de serpentes, por exemplo, do gênero Crotalus, com atividade analgésica, usos e produtos associados (2005) With R.L. Melo, M.A.F.Hayashi, J.R. Guerreiro, D.A. Ianzer, C.A. da Silva, C.L. Gomes & O. Augusto. Peptídeo rico em prolina, composição farmacêutica, uso de um ou mais peptídeos PI 0600331-1 A2 (2006) With D.A. Ianzer, C.A. da Silva, C.L. Gomes & J.R. Guerreiro. Oligopeptídeo rico em prolina, composição farmacêutica, uso de um ou mais peptídeos e método de tratamento PI 0607366-2 A2 (2006) Patente nº BR 20 2012 014822 1 (2012) Foreign Process for the determination of the primary structure of the Messenger RNA coding for the human recombinant endooligopeptidase a (HEOPA) (af217798) Pharmaceutical compositions of peptides secreted by the venom glands of snakes. WO2005081613A2 (2005) Isolation and purification procedure of vasopeptidases inhibitors US20050031604A1 (2005) Proline-rich peptides, pharmaceutical composition, use o fone or more peptides and method of treatment WO2007079558A2 & EP1979373A2 (2007) Pharmaceutical compositions, preparation of peptides secreted by the snake venom glands, particularly of Bothrops jararaca, vaso-peptidases inhibitors , evasions, their analogues, derivatives and products associated, thereof, for development of applications and use in chronic-degenerative diseases. US20080199503a1 (2008) Analog compounds of analgesic peptides derived from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus snake, their uses, compositions, methods of preparation and purification US20090203618A1 (2009)
- [Osvaldo Cori](https://neglectedscience.com/osvaldo-cori/): Osvaldo Cori Moully, Chilean biochemist (Antofagasta 11 August 1921 – Santiago de Chile 02 April 1987) From Italian father and Greek-born mother Demonstrated and characterized chemically 6-phosphogluconolactone an intermediate of oxidation of glucose 6 phosphate With F. Lipmann. The primary oxidation product of enzymatic glucose-6-phosphate oxidation. J. Biol. Chem. 194:417-25, 1952 Demonstrated the mechanism of phosphorylation at substrate level in Krebs cycle With S. Kaufman, C. Gilvarg & S. Ochoa. Enzymatic oxidation of alpha-ketoglutarate and coupled phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 203:869-88, 1953 Performed studies about kinetic, metabolism mechanism and specificity of potato apyrase (1961-6) With A. Traverso-Cori & H. Chaimovich. Kinetic studies and properties of potato apyrase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 109:173-84, 1965 Proposed and demonstrated neryl pyrophosphate as a new intermediate in monoterpenes biosynthesis With P. Valenzuela, E. Beytia & A. Yudelevich. Phosphorylated intermediates of terpene biosynthesis in Pinus radiata. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 113:536, 1966 Proposed non-enzymatic models for explaining the role of metallic ions in enzymatic reactions of monoterpenes biosynthesis (1970s) With G. George-Nascimento & R. Pont Lezica. Non enzymic formation of nerolydol from farnesyl pyrophosphate in the presence of bivalent cations. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 45:119-24, 1971 Enuciated or improved rules of chemical biosynthesis Complementary rules to define R or S configuration. Viewing molecules from any side. J. Chem. Educat. 49:461, 1972 Showed a Redox system in Pinus sp. as an biosynthetic alternative for formation of some natural products in plants Explained cis/trans conformation of allylic pyrophosphates produced in plant tissues With L. Chayet, R. Pont Lezica & C. George-Nascimento. Biosynthesis of sesquiterpene alcohols and aldehydes by cell free extracts from orange flavedo. Phytochemistry 12:95-101, 1973 Papers in top journals With F. Marcus & A. Traverso-Cori. Participation of adenine nucleotides in the proposed direct pathway of biosynthesis of N-phosphorylcreatine. Nature 194:476, 1962 With F. Abarca, R. Frenkel & A. Traverso-Cori. Synthesis of phosphocreatine by enzymes from heart and skeletal muscle. Nature 178:1231-3, 1956 Others With G. Portilla & L. Chayet. Secondary plant metabolism and enzyme mechanisms. Arch. Biol. Med. Exp. 15:357-64, 1982 Enzymic regulation in plant enzymes. Monogr. Nat. Cancer Inst. 27:41, 1967  
- [Om Bahadur Chhotani](https://neglectedscience.com/om-bahadur-chhotani/): Om Bahadur Chhotani, Indian entomologist (1931 – ?) DESCRIBED ISOPTERA TAXA Genera Indocapritermes 1997 Krishnacapritermes 1997 Species Amitermes gallagheri 1988 Angulitermes kashmirensis 1971 with Roonwal Anguiltermes tilaki 1971 with Roonwal Anoplotermes shillongensis 1960 with Roonwal Brachymeria burksi 1966 Capritermes latignathus 1962 with Roonwal Coptotermes beckeri 1969 with Mathur Coptotermes kishori 1962 with Roonwal Cryptotermes roonwali 1970 Cryptotermes melloi 1970 Discupiditermes boseae Discupiditermes sisiri Euhamitermes aruna 1975 Euhamitermes kanhaensis 1965 with Roonwal Euhamitermes karnatakaensis 1965 with Roonwal Euhamitermes shillongensis 1960 with Roonwal Euhamitermes urbanii 1977 with Roonwal Euhamitermes wittmeri 1977 with Roonwal Eurytermes boveni 1966 with Roonwal Gomphidia ganeshi 1982 with Lahiri & Mitra Heterotermes balwanti 1969 with Mathur Heterotermes omanae 1988 Indocapritermes aruni Indotermes rongrensis 1962 with Roonwal Iswara rajasthanicus 1976 with Ray Krishnacapritermes maitii Krishnacapritermes thakuri Macrotermes khajuriai 1962 with Roonwal Malaysiocapritermes dakshinae 1995 with Ferry Malaysiocapritermes keralai 1995 with Ferry Microcerotermes kudermukhae 1997 Microtermes imphalensis 1962 with Roonwal Microtermes umeae 1962 with Roonwal Nasutitermes cherraensis 1962 with Roonwal Nasutitermes garoensis 1962 with Roonwal Nasutitermes kali 1962 with Roonwal Odontotermes giriensis 1962 with Roonwal Odontotermes horai 1962 with Roonwal Odontotermes kapuri 1962 with Roonwal Odontotermes kulkarnii 1959 with Roonwal Odontotermes mathadi 1964 with Roonwal Odontotermes meturensis 1959 with Roonwal Oligoaeschna andamani 1982 with Lahiri & Mitra Pericapritermes durga with Roonwal Procryptotermes dhari 1963 with Roonwal Psammotermes rajasthanicus 1960 with Roonwal Pseudocapritermes bhutanensis 1977 with Roonwal Pseudocapritermes tikadari 1962 with Roonwal Reticulitermes saraswati 1962 with Roonwal Reticulitermes tirapi 1982 with Das Speculitermes cyclops 1962 with Roonwal Speculitermes deccanensis 1962 with Roonwal Speculitermes dharwarensis 1964 with Roonwal Speculitermes goesswaldi 1964 with Roonwal Speculitermes paivai 1962 with Roonwal Stylotermes bengalensis 1957 with Mathur With Geeta Bose Anacanthotermes saudiensis 1982 Angulitermes arabiae 1975 Angulitermes asirensis 1991 Glyptotermes tikaderi 1985 Heterotermes wittmeri 1982 Microcerotermes buettikeri 1979 His wife, Geeta Bose, entomologist (c.1927 – Kolkata 2015) Genera A new genus of nasutiform termite from Northeast India. J. Zool. Soc. India 42(1):73-9, 1992 Roonwalitermes 1997 Species Angulitermes ramanii 1982 with Das Eurytermes budha 1966 with Maiti Glyptotermes taruni 1999 Microcerotermes championi 1964 with Roonwal Microcerotermes danieli 1970 with Roonwal Microcerotermes ganeshi 1984 Microcerotermes laxmi 1964 with Roonwal Microcerotermes nicobarensis 1970 with Roonwal Microcerotermes raja 1964 with Roonwal Microcerotermes tenuignathus 1964 with Roonwal Nasutitermes chhotani 1999 Nasutitermes krishna 1970 with Roonwal Nasutitermes tandoni 1997 Nasutitermes triloki 1980 Nasutitermes vishnu 1984 Neotermes dhirendrai 1984 Neotermes eleonorae 1984 Neotermes krishnai 1984 Neotermes venkateshwara 1984 Odontotermes brunneus 1964 with Roonwal Odontotermes ganpati 1997 Odontotermes guptai 1961 with Roonwal Odontotermes kushwahai 1964 with Roonwal Odontotermes prolatigula 1997 Odontotermes roonwali 1975 Odontotermes singsiti 1997 Odontotermes vaishno 1975 Parrhinotermes shamini 1997 Procryptotermes valeriae 1979 Pseudocapritermes karticki 1997 Reticulitermes ganga 1999 Roonwalitermes wadhwai 1997 Schedorhinotermes eleanorae 1964 with Roonwal Speculitermes emersoni 1984 Trinervetermes sensarmai 1984
- [Octavio de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/octavio-de-carvalho/): Octavio Dias de Carvalho, Brazilian physician (São Carlos, São Paulo State 09 July 1891 – Rio de Janeiro 25 July 1973) Authored 261 publications CONTRIBUTIONS Described a left paraumbilical sore point on heavily skew Trendelenburg position (Carvalho sign) Ponto doloroso appendicular em Trendelenburg fortemente inclinado. Comunic. Soc. Med. Arg (1938) Described a sign of retrocecal appedincitis (1952) Developed treatment of angina pectoris and gastroduodenal ulcers by concentrated endovenous glucose solutions (1938) Described the hemorrhagic appendicitis as a consequence of Sanarelli phenomenon anticipating this author 23 years before Apendicites. Rev. Assoc. Paul. Med. 4(4):179, 1934 Authored the paper Sindromes Condicionadas estabilizadas em ritmos e atividades diferentes (Conditioned stable Syndromes at distinct rhythms and activities). Rev. Centro Acad. Esc. Paul. Med. 7(3), 1950, was translated into Italian and Spanish languages as Sindromes Condicionadas e os grandes processos gerais (Conditioned syndromes and the great general processes) in Il Policlinico LIX (2):73-89, 1952, Revista Clin. Española XLV (5), 1952 and Folia Clin Intern 11(2), 1952, with repercussion in academic circles of Spain, Italy, Argentina and Germany     METHODS/INVENTIONS A seriograph Teleradiografia do coração e tórax, com dispositivo para o Potter-Bucky e para radiografias em série do estômago e duodeno. Invenção do autor. Bol. Soc. Med. Cir. São Paulo 6 (1926) A new radiodiagnosis method for appendicites using sobreposition of radiographic films Novo método de radiodiagnóstico das apendicites por superposição de filmes radiográficos tomados em diferentes posições, estudos por decalque. Método original do autor. Rev. Assoc. Paul. Med 3 (1932) As apendicites e o novo método de diagnóstico clínico do autor. Novo método de radiodiagnóstico (1940) A radiographic process for studying the dynamics of abdominal organs Estudo da dinâmica dos órgãos abdominais através do decalque feito em filmes radiográficos tomados em 3 posições. Processo original do autor. Rev. Assoc. Paul. Med. 3(3), 1932 & Bol. Soc. Med. Cir. S. Paulo 8:32, 1946 A new propaedeutic for precise determination of stomach location Novo método propedêutico para determinação exata da posição do estômago à esquerda por percussão do rebordo direito do fígado (inferior) à direita, com dispensa da radioscopia localizadora (método do autor). Rev. Assoc. Paul. Med. 5:377, 1934 A culture technique for differential diagnosis of bacteria Tubagem duodenal. Técnica de cultura em série para diagnóstico diferencial entre bactérias de contaminação e de infecção. Técnica original do autor, permitindo a distinção entre vesículas anormais por lesão orgânica ou funcional. Ver. Assoc. Paul. Med. 2:229, 1933 & Rev. Latinoam. Buenos Aires p.218, 1933 A balneotherapy device for transport of patients in crane Aparelho de balneoterapia para transporte, em hospital, de doentes em guindaste. Invenção do autor (1936) Invented and patented a intestinal shower for treatment of intestinal constipation Tratamento da constipação intestinal pela ducha intestinal (Aparelho de invenção do autor, patenteada). Com. Acad. Nac. Med. Rio de Janeiro (1941) & Rev. Terap. Rio de Janeiro 22(2):8, 1942 
- [Nylceo Marques de Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/nylceo-marques-de-castro/): Nylceo Marques de Castro, Brazilian histologist and cytologist (Santos, São Paulo State 06 November 1919 – Cananéia, São Paulo State 14 January 1970) First genetically sexual diagnosis of a human material With W. S. Sasso. A determinação do sexo na espécie humana através da estrutura nuclear somática. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. São Paulo 11. 249(1953) With W. Sasso, U.S. Trench & J. Kerbauy. Sex diagnosis by the nuclear structure of the cells of human urinary sediment. Lancet 273(6995):565, 1957 With W. Sasso. Diagnosis of genetic sex by the study of the nuclei of the arrectores pilorum muscles in biopsies of human skin. Rev. Latinoam. Anat. Patol. 3:39-46, 1959 Standardized the study of sexual chromoleme With W. S. Sasso. Sex chromatin (chromoleme) in the Purkinje cells of some mammals. Nature 184:293, 1959 Papers in Nature and Lancet With W. Sasso. Sex chromatin (chromoleme) in the Purkinje nerve cells of some mammals. Nature 184:293, 1959 With W. Sasso, U.S. Trench & J. Kerbauy. Sex diagnosis by the nuclear structure of the cells of human urinary sediment. Lancet 273(6995):565, 1957 With W. Sasso & M.R. de Goes. Sex determination in rats (Rattus norvegicus var. albinus) through the ameloblasts of the dental germ. Nature 178 (4541): 1059-60, 1956 METHODS Nylceo Marques de Castro’s trichrome stain. A variant of Masson trichrome staining method   Castro, Nylceo Marques de & Camargo, José Sylvio de — Coloração policrômica de cortes histológicos. An. Fac- Farm. Odont. U. S P. , 9: 211-215, 1951. A technique for skeleton mounting Técnica de montagem de esqueleto. DCC 4(3-4):1946 New diaphanization method of anatomical pieces Novo método de diafanização de peças anatômicas. Nota prévia. Anais Fac. Farm. 8: 1948-9 Variants in a diaphanization method With Fuad A. Saad. Algumas variantes úteis introduzidas em um método de diafanização. DCC 8(1), 1951  A new type of freezing microtome  Um novo tipo de micrótomo de congelação. DCC 8(3), 1951.  Technique for preparing total histological sections of ocular globe in some mammalian specimen Técnica para preparo de cortes histológicos do globo ocular de alguns mamíferos adultos. Anais Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. São Paulo 9:207-10, 1951  Modifications in technique for obtaining histological sections of caracol.  With E. Nador. Modificações úteis na técnica da obtenção de cortes histológicos do caracol. Anais Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. São Paulo 9, 1951  Apparatus for extending histological sections With Fuad A. Saad. Aparelho para estender cortes histológicos. DCC 8(2), 1951  A staining method for hypophyseal cells.  Método de coloração para hipófise. Anais Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. São Paulo 11: 241-2, 1953.  Variantes de processos de coloração para estudo do sistema nervoso. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiat., 1948, VI, n° 3, sept., pp. 270-274 . OTHERS    Foreign Assistant, Institut de Recherches sur le Cancer Gustave Roussy, Université de Paris. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudo anatômico do forame oval; sua relação com a função do gânglio de Gasser, 1948 Contribuição para o estudo da barreira epitelial argentófila, 1951.   Contribuição para o estudo da cromatina sexual. Thesis, Fac. Med. Veter. Univ. S. Paulo (1955) With W.S. Sasso and M.R. de Góes. Sex determination in rats ( Raltus norvegicus var. albinus) through the ameloblasts of the dental germ. Nature 178: 1059-1060 (1956). With W.S. Sasso. Histochemical study of amelogenesis and dentinogenesis. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. 10(12):1323-9, 1957 With W. da Silva Sasso & I.P. Pacheco. Histochemical study of the pigment found in the epithelium of the kidney of the Philodryas schotti. J.Histochem. Cytochem. 6, 233-6, 1958 With W. da Silva Sasso & F. A Saad, 1959: Preliminary observations of the Paneth cells of the Tamandua tetradactyla Lin. Acta Anat. 38, 345. With Wilson da Silva Sasso & Hannelore Loevy. Diagnóstico do sexo genético pelo estudo do gérmen dental. Rev. Bras. Biol. 19, 1959. With W.S. Sasso, J. Merzel & A.C. Madeira. Variação da frequência de “baquetas” em neutrófilos humanos (1959) Frequency variations of “drumsticks” of peripheral blood neutrophils in the rabbit in different alimentary conditions.ActaAnat. (Basel) 52: 341-368. With A. Glerean. A histochemical study of the Paneth cells of the Tamandua tetradactyla (Edentata, Mammalia). Acta anat. 61: 146-153, 3 figs., 1 tab. [ French and German summaries] (1965). With A. Glerean. The uptake of ferritin by ileal absorptive cells in suckling rats. An electron microscope study.  Acta Anat (Basel) [1965].  With A. Glerean. Aspectos histológicos da moela da corruira (Cistothorus platensis polvglotus), do corruirassú(Milvago chimachima chimachina ) e do carapinhé (Thryothorus longirosfris longirostris) Ver. Fac. Farmac, Bioquim. Univ. S. Paulo 3: 189-98, 1965 With A Glerean. Alguns dados histoquímicos sobre os grânulos das células de Paneth do sagui (Callithrix jacchus). Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. Sao Paulo 4(2), 217-20(1966)   With P. Geretto & H. Hayashi. Ação teratogênica de anestesia pelo 2-bromo-2-cloro-1-trifluoretano em ratas (Rattus norvegicus albinus) no período da prenhez. Rev. Paul. Med. 69:313, 1966. With G. Blumen, L. Kulay Jr. & D. Delascio. Radioautographic observations on transfer of thimidine-3H in the trophoblasticgiant cells in the early pregnancy of rats. Nucl. Med.7: 195-202, 1968 With W. Silva Sasso & F.A. Saad. Presence of alkaline phosphatase in the dental germ cells, With E. Nador. Um caso de aparelho hioideo inteiramente ossificado
- [Norma Maria Costa Cruz](https://neglectedscience.com/norma-maria-costa-cruz/): Norma Maria Melo da Costa Cruz (Van Boekel), Brazilian micropaleontologist and biostratigrapher (Montes Claros, Minas Gerais State 01 October 1938 – DESCRIBED Algae Genera Amazonites 1972 with Sommer Tapajonites 1963 with Sommer Species Tapajonites roxoi 1963 with Sommer Chitinozoa Genera Ramochitina 1964 with Sommer Sommerochitina 1985 with Quadros 1985 Spathachitina 1970 Pallachitina 1970 Species Ancyrochitina langei 1964 with Sommer Angochitina amazonica 1971 Angochitina scorzai 1971 Conochitina dissimilis 1974 Conochitina djalmai 1965 with Sommer Conochitina flavioi 1971 Conochitina pedunculosa 1971 Conochitina trombetensis 1974 Cyathochitina baculosa 1974 Cyathochitina brasilica 1971 Cyathochitina caputoi 1971 Cyathochitina sinuata 1971 Cyathochitina tenella 1974 Euconochitina carinata 1974 Euconochitina sulcata 1974 Pallachitina depressa 1970 Pallachitina rotunda 1970 Pallachitina wilhelmi 1970 Plectochitina tapajonica 1967 Ramochitina magnifica 1964 with Sommer Ramochitina ramosi 1964 with Sommer Sommerochitina langei 1985 with Quadros Spathachitina clarindoi 1970 Spathachitina cruzi 1970 Spathachitina magalhaesi 1970 Spathachitina rainhensis 1970 Spathachitina reticulata 1970 Spathachitina tenuis 1970 Sphaerochitina lucianoi 1965 with Sommer Tanuchitina paraensis 1971 Tanuchitina proeminentis 1971 Tasmanites erichseni 1963 with Sommer Tasmanites sommeri 1963 Urochitina bastosi 1967 Subspecies Ancyrochitina fragilis brasiliensis 1968 Ancyrochitina onniensis major 1974 Conochitina dolosa patula 1974 Conochitina pedunculosa nacca 1971 Pogonochitina spinifera inornata 1971
- [Norma Chirichigno Fonseca](https://neglectedscience.com/norma-chirichigno-fonseca/): Norma Victoria Chirichigno Fonseca, Peruvian ichthyologist (La Libertad Department 21 October 1929 – DESCRIBED VALID FISH SPECIES Coryphaenoides delsolari 1977 with Iwamoto Ctenosciaena peruviana 1969 Epinephelus peruanus 1963 Medialuna ancietae 1987 Mustelus whitneyi 1973 Raja velezi 1973 Schedophilus haedrichi 1973 Stellifer ephelis 1974 Stellifer mancorensis 1962 Torpedo peruana 1963 Urobatis tumbesensis 1979 with McEachran
- [Newton Carneiro Affonso da Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/newton-carneiro-affonso-da-costa/): Newton Carneiro Affonso da Costa, Brazilian mathematical logic and science philosopher (Curitiba 16 September 1929 – Florianopolis 16 April 2024) From Portuguese, French, German and Danish descent Authored over 250 works between notes, papers and books Regarded as one of founders of paraconsistent logic His doctoral thesis Sistemas formais inconsistentes (1963) was abridged in English as On the theory of inconsistent formal systems in Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic (1974) and first presentation of paraconsistent logics Introduced the notion of Curry algebra (1967) Defined the concepts of pragmatic truth and pragmatic probability (1986) Conceived the critical pragmatism Created Cn, hierarchies of logical calculus (1963) Introduced CHUn, a new hierarchy in set theory (1986) Introduced hyper real numbers ring and extended hyper-real numbers quasi-ring (2000) Introduced the concepts of paraconsistent superstructure and monomorphism between paraconsistent superstructures (2000) Enunciated the principle of tolerance or non-triviality in mathematics “from syntactical semantic standpoint, every mathematical theory is admissible unless it is trivial” With Rolando B. Chuaqui & Irene Mikenberg developed quasi-truth theory With R. Chuaqui established the concept of Suppes predicate (1988) With W.A. Carnielli showed that a less rigid logic can give a new response to called deontological paradoxes With J. Corcoran codiscovered the truth-set principle and the classical logic of variable-binding term operators With F.A. Doria showed that in the axiomatized version of dynamical systems theory chaotic properties of those system are undecidable and Gödel-incomplete With F.A. Doria solved the Hirsch and quadrature problems in chaos theory and classic mechanics With F.A. Doria showed that there is no algorithm for deciding from the equations of a dynamical system, whether the system is chaotic or not, or for deciding, from a given Hamiltonian, whether it can be integrated by quadratures (1991) With F.A. Doria introduced the exotic formalization With M.S. Berman proved that the universe is global and locally stable Introduced a general theory of valuations  Introduced contradiction to logical thought Extended the results of incompleteness and undecidability to physics Founded The Journal of Non-Classical Logic, the first international jornal in the field of non-classic logics (1982) With S. French authored Science and partial truth: a unitary approach to models and scientific reasoning (2003) which received international acclaim With J. Kotas. A new formulation of discussive logic. Studia Logica 38:429-45, 1979 Une nouvelle hierarchie de theories inconsistants. Publ. Depart. Math. Univ. Lyon 4:2-8, 1967 Un nouveau systeme formel suggéré par Dedecker. Comptes Rendus de l’Acad. Sciences Ser 1 Math. 256:85-8, 1967 CO-DESCRIBED DIPTERA GENERA & SPECIES (with Artigas & Papavero 1997) Chrysotriclis Cochleariocera Cymbipyga Gymnotriclis Protometer EPONYMY  Da Costa Cn calculus   Da Costa algebra Da Costa C logic Von Weiszacker-da Costa principle of semantic consistency  HONOURS Elected Member, Institut Internationale de Philosophie (Paris)
- [Nelson Leandro Cerqueira](https://neglectedscience.com/nelson-leandro-cerqueira/): Nelson Leandro Cerqueira, Brazilian entomologist (Salvador 27 February 1901 – Manaus 24 June 1969) CONTRIBUTIONS Described the role of Phlebotominae diptera in leishmaniasis transmission Described mansonelliasis life cycle (1959-60) TECHNIQUES Developed Nelson Cerqueira mounting method for small insects and a fluid for this purpose Novo meio para a montagem de pequenos insetos em lâminas. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 39:37-41, 1943  DESCRIBED DIPTERA Genera/Subgenera Antunesmyia 1942 with Lane Apicomyia 1943 with Shannon Cheilosia (Chilomyia) with Shannon 1943 Cruzmyia 1942 with Lane Davismyia 1942 with Lane Johnbelkinia 1942 with Lane Limamyia 1942 with Lane Shannoniana 1942 with Lane Trichoprosopon 1942 with Lane Vonplessenia 1942 with Lane Species At least 69 new species HONORS Cerqueirellum Py-Daniel 1983 (Diptera)
- [Nathaniel Costes](https://neglectedscience.com/nathaniel-costes/): Nathaniel Costes, French-born Chilean priest (1875 – 23 September 1924) Collector of mosses Authored Nomenclatura de los principales musgos de la Hoya de Marga-Marga (Quilpué – Provincia de Valparaiso). Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 130-2, 1921 Honored in genus Costesia Theriot 1917 (Musci)
- [N. Chandrasekharan Nair](https://neglectedscience.com/n-chandrasekharan-nair/): Narayana Pillai Chandrasekharan Nair, Indian botanist (Perunna, Kerala 19 August 1927 – Described at least 43 new plant species Honored in genus Chandrasekharania V.J. Nair et al. 1982 (Poaceae)
- [Mukunda Murari Chakravarty](https://neglectedscience.com/mukunda-murari-chakravarty/): Mukunda Murari Chakravarty, Indian protozoologist (Mymensingh, today Bangladesh 04 October 1904 – Calcutta 28 June 1976) DESCRIBED TAXA Suborder Aseptatorina Superfamilies Porosporicae 1960 Gregarinicae 1960 Family Sphaerocystidae 1960 Genera Hyalosporina 1935 Mesnilium 1972 with Misra & Haldar Monoductus 1933 with Ray Quadruspinospora Sarkar 1969 HONORS (Protozoa) Chakravartiella Misra & Raychaudhury 1973 Mukundaella Sarkar 1981
- [Mischa Cotlar](https://neglectedscience.com/mischa-cotlar/): Mischa Cotlar, Ukrainian-born Argentine mathematician (Sarny, Rivne Oblast Province 01 August 1913 – Buenos Aires 16 January 2007) His father, Ovsey Cotlar (1879-1952) is rembered in Lasker-Cotlar variant (chess)    ACHIEVEMENTS Enunciated the transfer principle in modern ergodic theory and ergodic Hilbert transform (1955) Introduced the notion of quasi-orthogonality Introduced quasi-orthogonal lemma for self-adjoint operators known as Cotlar-Stein lemma (1955) With C. Sadosky introduced the concept of generalized Toeplitz kernels (1979) and the notion of algebraic scattering systems (1987) Introduced the notion of “total”  EPONYMY Cotlar theorem Cotlar-Sadosky lifting theorem (1979) Cotlar-Sadosky extension theorem Cotlar-Sadosky algebraic scattering systems Cotlar inequalities Toeplitz-Krein-Cotlar triplets Cotlar decomposition LINKS http://www.emis.de/journals/BAMV/conten/vol1/vol1N1p75-83.pdf (in Spanish; contains bibliography)
- [Minchen Chow](https://neglectedscience.com/minchen-chow/): Minchen Chow or Ming-zhen Zhou, Chinese paleontologist (Shanghai 09 November 1918 – 04 January 1996) Authored over 100 scientific papers and 5 monographs DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA GENERA Mammalia Altilambda 1978 with Wang Bahomys 1965 with Li Bemalambda 1973 with Chang, Wang & Ting 1973 Chailicyon 1975 Chungchienia 1963 Convallisodon 1978 with Qi Dissacusium 1977 with Zhang, Wang & Ding Eoentelodon 1958 Honanodon 1965 Hukoutherium 1973 with Chang, Wang & Ting Ilianodon 1961 with Xu  Juxia 1964 with Chiu Klamelia 1984 with Rich Kuanchuanius 1963 Lambdopsalis 1978 with Qi Lantianius 1964 Liaotherium 1991 with Chen & Wang Linnania 1973 with Chang, Wang & Ting Lofochaius 1973 with Chang, Wang & Ting Lophoodon 1973 with Li & Chang Lunania 1957 Lushiamynodon 1965 with Xu Lushius 1961 Metacoryphodon 1982 with Qi Palasiodon 1977 with Zhang, Wang & Ting Paratriisodon 1959 Pastoralodon 1978 with Qi Plagiocristodon 1978 with Qi Prosarcodon 1984 with McKenna & Xue Radinskya 1989 with McKenna, Ting & Luo Rulengchia 1983 with Zhang Shuotherium 1982 with Rich Urtinotherium 1963 with Chiu Youngofiber 1978 with Li Yuodon 1973 with Chang, Wang & Ting Reptilia Chengyuchelys 1953 with Young Dianotitan 1974 with Chang & Ting Hsisosuchus 1953 with Young Isometremys 1962 with Yeh Lufengia 1959 with Hsu Paoteodon 1960 with Sun Sinaspideretes 1953 with Young Tienfuchelys 1953 with Young Pisces (with Chang) Chetungichthys 1974 Fuchunkiangia 1974 Huashia 1974 Neolepidotes 1977 Paralycoptera 1974 Pingolepis 1974 Yungkangichthys 1974 HONORS (Fossil Mammalia) Minchenella Zhang 1980  Mozomys Li, Setoguchi, Wang, Hu e Chang 2005 
- [Miguel Rolando Covian](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-rolando-covian/): Miguel Rolando Covián Bello, Argentine-born Brazilian neurophysiologist (Rufino, Santa Fé Province 07 September 1913 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 05 February 1992) Known internationally for his studies on the limbic system physiology One of the discoverers of the endocrine system control by several suprahypothalamic brain structures    Obtained the first results indicating the importance of neural control of saline ingestion Established the importance of limbic area for brain circuitry that controls the sodium appetite and hydro-mineral balance (1975)
- [Miguel Couto](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-couto/): Miguel de Oliveira Couto, Brazilian clinician (Rio de Janeiro 01 May 1865 – Rio de Janeiro 06 June 1934) ACHIEVEMENTS Created the notion of hematogenous jaundice   As icterícias originadas no sangue in Lições de Clinica Medica vol 2 (1923) Described fatty degeneration of visceral organs or Couto’s disease Da Polysteatose visceral curavel. Arch. Bras. Med. 4:475-83, 1914. La polystéatose viscérale chronique. Ann. Med. Paris 22:449-59, 1927 Described Miguel Couto circular murmur, a murmur with circular propagation in serious mitral insufficiency  Les bruits des souffle circulaires de l’insuffisance mitrale. arch. Malad. du Coeur, des Vaisseaux et du Sang, 5:717, 1912.  Miguel Couto sign (ascitis) Sobre uma syndrome de hypertensão gástrica. Brasil Médico (1917)       Miguel Couto sign or cervical paresthesia in aerophagics O síndromo cervical (parestesia coli) dos aerófagos Miguel Couto sign or ear murmur O sopro no ouvido (acufonia) dos aerófagos – aeroapêndice Proposed the diagnosis of yellow fever by spectroscopic urine test Diagnóstico precoce da febre amarela pelo exame espectroscópico da urina (1897) Pioneered the use of methylene blue in malaria and leprosy Les injections endo-veineuses du bleu de méthylene dans le paludisme. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 1:292-5, 1910 Valor diagnóstico da lepra pela coloração azul das placas anestésicas pelo azul de metileno Contributed to knowledge of many subjects in clinics A ateromasia dos cancerosos Conceito das vagopatias na influenza A língua negra na gripe Brasil Med (1920) A asma gripal A febre intermitente perene da colite mucosa (in Deutsche Med. Wochenschrift 1913) Patogenia do triângulo paravertebral de Grocco BIBLIOGRAPHY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE Betrachtungen und Erfahungen uber Beriberi und Malaria. Arch. f. Schiffs-u. Tropen-Hyg. 30:275-84, 1926 (abstract in J.A.M.A 87:712, 1926) Uber Einen Fall von “Hydrocephalus idiopathicus” unter der Maske des “weber’schen Symptomenkomplexes”. Sofortige Heilung durch Lumbalpunktion. Neurol. Centralblatt. 1:20, 1913 Die Febris intermittens perennis bei Colitis Mucosa. Dtsch. Med. Woch. 16 (1913) La meralgie paresthésique de la colite muco-membraneuse. Bull. Mem. Soc. Med. Hop. Paris 29:342-53, 1913 Les injections Le souffle systolique de l’insuffisance aortique pure. Semaine Med. 26:3, 1906 With Azevedo Sodré published a classical monograph about yellow fever Das Gelb-Fieber. In Nothnagel, H. Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie herausgegeben Von Hofrat. Vol 5, Part 2, p.181-6, 1901. With Rocha Lima wrote chapters about yellow fever in Carl Mense’s Handbuch der Tropenkrankheiten (1929) and  Nicola Pende’s  Endocrinologia, Patologia I Clinica degli organi a secrezione interna (1923-4) HONOURS Honorary Member, Academie Nationale de Medecine, France (1917) Correspondant Member, Société de Pathologie Exotique de Paris (1908)
- [Miguel Cerda](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-cerda/): Miguel H. Cerda Gonzalez, Chilean entomologist (Angol, Cautín Province, Araucania Region 1923 – Santiago de Chile 11 October 1996) DESCRIBED VALID COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Huequenia 1980 Paraholopterus 1986 with Cekalovic Vilchesia 1980 Species Acalodegma vidali 2002 with Elgueta Acanthinodera cummingi 1986 Apyrauna larsoni 1980 Brachychilus wagenknechti 1954 Callisphyris auriventris 1993 Callisphyris fritzi 1968 Callisphyris uretai 1963 Cerdaia testacea 1980 Emphytoecia camousseighti 1995 Emphytoecia eliquiensis 1995 Hephaestion auratum 1968 Hephaestion bullocki 1968 Hephaestion tolhuaca 1995 Huequenia araucana 1980 Malcho chilensis 1968 Paraectropsis decoratus 1953 Paraholopterus nahuelbutensis 1986 with Cekalovic Parepimelitta barriai 1968 Penessada chilensis 1963 Planopus octaviusbarrosi 1968 Pseudocephalus auromaculatus 1980 Stenophantes herrerai 1987 Stenophantes martinezi 1980 Stenorhopalus andinus 1968 Stenorhopalus monsalvei 1954 Stenorhopalus valdiviensis 1995 Stromatium chilensis 1968 Syllitus beltrani 1968 Syllitus elguetai 1991 Tacyba maculata 1988 Tillomorpha roitmani 1993 Tuberopeplus krahmeri 1980 Vilchesia valenciai 1980 Xenocompsa martinsi 1980 Zehra krahmeri 1973 HONORS Cerdaia Monné 2006 (Coleoptera)
- [Miguel Canela](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-canela/): Miguel Francisco Canela Lazaro, Dominican anatomist and botanist (Santiago de los Caballeros 29 September 1894 – Santo Domingo 01 December 1977) From Chinese grandfather With H. Rouviere discovered peroneo-astragalo-calcaneo ligament or Rouviere-Canela ligament  With H. Rouviere, Le ligament Peroneo-Astragalo-Calcanee. Ann. Anat. Pahol. 9:745-50, 1932 Described the joint íleo superficial bundle of iliac sacrum ligament or Hakim-Canela bundle With M. Hakim. Recherches sur l’articulation sacro-iliaque chez l’homme et chez les anthropoides. Ann. Anat. Path. Anat. Norm. Med-Chir. (1937) Authored important studies about lymphatic system in Germany Connexiones ganglionaires de las lynfatiques del uterus. Presse Med. 76 (1934) Discovered anormal forms of renal tuberculosis With G. Marion. Sur une forme anormale de la tuberculose renale. Tuberculoso renale a masque de Collibacilose (1931) With H. Rouviere. Anatomie Humaine, descriptive et topographique (1948) 
- [Messias Carrera](https://neglectedscience.com/messias-carrera/): Messias Cassaña Carrera, Brazilian entomologist (São Paulo 30 May 1907 – São Paulo 02 December 1994) Authored 68 papers DESCRIBED VALID DIPTERA TAXA  Genera Aczelia 1955 Alvarenga 1962 Aspidopyga 1949 Austenmyia 1955 Cleptomyia 1949 Eraxasilus 1959 Ichneumolaphria 1951  Leinendera 1945 Macahyba 1947 Neodiogmites 1949 Paramydas 1948 with D’Andretta Schizoceratomyia 1947 with Lane & Souza Lopes Seabramyia 1962 Stenasilus 1962 Tocantinia 1955 Species 115 HONORS (Diptera) Carreraia Correa 1947   Messiasia D’Andretta 1951   Carreraomyia Cole 1969  Carrerapyrgota Aczel 1956 
- [Melbourne Armstrong Carriker](https://neglectedscience.com/melbourne-armstrong-carriker/): Melbourne Armstrong Carriker Jr, US-born Colombian entomologist and ornithologist (Sullivan, Illinois State 14 February 1879 – Bucamaranga 27 July 1965) Recognized as a world authority on Neotropical genera of Mallophaga DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mallophaga Genera Ardeiphagus 1949 Austrokelloggia 1936 Colinicola 1945 Corvicola 1949 Cotingacola 1956 Cracimenopon 1954 Cuclotocephalus 1936 Cuclotogaster 1936 Desumenopon 1954 Discocorpus 1936 Ditopos 1956 Docophorocotes 1936 Eiconolipeurus 1945 Epiara 1954 Epicolinus 1945 Epipectus 1966 Epipsittacus 1944 Formicaphagus 1957 Formicaricola 1957 Furnaricola 1944 Heptagoniodes 1936 Heptapsogaster 1936 Heptarthrogaster 1936 Heptasus 1936 Heterogoniodes 1936 Heterokodeia 1954 Heteromenopon 1954 Heteropeosteus 1944 Hirundiniella 1963 Hoazinia 1940 Hypocrypturellus 1940 Kelloggia 1903 Lamprocorpus 1936 Megaginus 1936 Megapeosteus 1936 Mimemamenopon 1958 Nirmocotes 1936 Nothocotus 1936 Ornicholax 1903 Passonomedea 1944 Pseudocophorus 1940 Pseudolipeurus 1936 Pseudophilopterus 1936 Psittacobrosus 1954 Ramphasticola 1949 Rhyncothura 1936 Sakoskida 1953 Tinamicola 1936 Tinamotaecola 1944 Trichodomedea 1945 Trichodopeosteus 1936 Trochiliphagus 1960 Tyrannicola 1956 Families (4 subfamilies) Heptasogastridae 1936 Trochiliphagidae 1960 Species / Subespecies 866 Aves Species Anairetes alpinus 1933 Aulacorhynchus huallagae 1933 Cinclodes aricomae 1932 Grallaricula leymebambae 1933 Myiophobus inornatus 1932 Myrmotherula grisea 1935 Selasphorus simoni 1910 Sylviorthorhynchus yanacensis 1933 Syndactyla striata 1935 Subspecies 73 HONORS Subg. Carrikeria Hopkins 1947 (Mallophaga) Carrikerella Hebard 1921 (Orthoptera)
- [Meemann Chang](https://neglectedscience.com/meemann-chang/): Meemann Chang or Miman Zhang, Chinese paleontologist (Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 17 April 1936 – Eponym of Chang apparatus, an organ of antiarch placoderms   DESCRIBED FOSSIL PISCES GENERA Chetungichthys 1974 with Chow Dezaoia 2021 with Su & Chen Diabolepis 1987 with Yu Diabolichthys 1984 with Yu Ecocarpia 2005 with Chen & Fang  Eoctenopharyngodon 2021 with Su & Chen   Eoprocypris 2015 with Chen & Liu  Eoxenocypris 1996 with Chen & Tong 1996 Erikia 1995 with Wang Fuchunkiangia 1974 with Chow Guiclupea 2021 with Chen, Wu & Liao   Hsianwenia 2007 with Wang, Liu, Miao, Zhao, Wu, Liu, Li, Sun & Wang   Huashancyprinus 2011 with Chen Huashia 1974 with Chow Jinjuichthys 2014 with Kim, Chang, Wu & Kim Kenichthys 1993 with Zhu Mesomyzon 2006 with Zhang & Miao  Neolepidotes 1977 with Chow Paralycoptera 1974 with Chow Pingolepis 1974 with Chow Plesiolycoptera 1976 with Zhou Plesiomyxocyprinus 2009 with Liu Sinohelicoprion 1963 with Liu Wangia 1985 with Zhou & Qin Yelangichthys 2013 with Wu, Sun & Xu Youngolepis 1981 with Yu Yungkangichthys 1974 with Chow HONORS  Fossil Meemannia Zhu, Yu, Wang, Zhao & Jia 2006 (Pisces) Meemannodon Meng, Hu, Wang & Li 2005 (Mammalia) Zhangina Liu 2002 (Pisces) Meemannavis O’Connor, Stidham, Harris, Lamanna, Bailleul, Hu, Wang & You 2021 (Aves) Others 347336 Changmeemann (Asteroid)
- [María Elena Caso](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-elena-caso/): Maria Elena Caso Muñoz, Mexican marine zoologist (Ciudad de Mexico 18 December 1915 –Ciudad de Mexico 23 October 1991) Daughter of famous philosopher Antonio Caso Andrade Authored over 60 works Her studies on echinoderms  earned international repercussion DESCRIBED ECHINODERM TAXA FAMILIES Platasteriidae 1945 Ophionereididae 1963 GENERA Paraholothuria 1964 Parathyonacta 1984 SPECIES Acanthaster pseudoplanci 1962 Amphiodia guillermosoberoni 1979 Astropecten caribemexicanensis 1990 Holothuria riojai 1963 Holothuria (Selenkothuria) portovallartensis 1954 Holothuria (Thymiosycia) zihuatanensis 1964 Ophioderma sodipallaresi 1985 Parathyonacta bonifaznunoi 1984 Psolus conchae 1984
- [Martín Cardenas](https://neglectedscience.com/martin-cardenas/): Martín Cardenas Hermosa, Bolivian agronomist and botanist (Villa Rivero, Punata Province, Cochabamba Department 12 November 1899 – Cochabamba 13 February 1973) DESCRIBED TAXA Genera (Cactaceae) Bolivicereus 1951 Castellanosia 1951 Samaipaticereus 1952 Others Described at least 223 species, 25 varieties and 20 forms mainly in Cactaceae and Solanaceae HONORS Cardenanthus Foster 1945 (Iridaceae) Cardenasiodendron Barkley 1954 (Anacardiaceae) Herbert Medal, International Bulb Society (1967) Mary Soper Pope Medal, Cranbook Science Institute (1951) LINKS www.univalle.edu/publicaciones/revista_salud/revista02/pagina18.htm (in Spanish)
- [Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer](https://neglectedscience.com/marjorie-courtenay-latimer/): Marjorie Eileen Doris Courtenay-Latimer, South African ornithologist (East London, Eastern Cape 24 February 1907 – East London, Eastern Cape 17 May 2004) Discovered the the fish species coelacanth (1938) described by Smith Described a new bird subspecies (Saxicola torquatus clanceyi) On the races of the Stonechat occurring in the Cape Province, South Africa, with the description of a new form. Bull. Br. Orn. Club 81:114-7, 1961 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With G.G. Smith, H. Bokelman & A. Batten. The flowering plants of the Tsitsikama forest and Coastal National Park (1967) Check list of the birds of the East London area. South African Avifauna Series 20:1-76, 1964 Gray’s beaked whale Mesoplodon grayi. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 3:122, 1963 Birds of the State Alluvial Diamond Diggings: from Holgat to Orange Mouth. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 3:44-56, 1963 Birds seen in the Gonubie bird sanctuary. Ostrich 33:38-40, 1962 The Black Springbuck. Afr. Wildlife 15(1):15-8, 1961 With J.M. Winterbottom. A list of the birds of Little Namaqualand. South Afr. Avif. Series Percy FitzPatrick Inst. Afr. Orn. 1:1-46, 1961 Two rare seal records for South Africa. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 1:102, 1961 Whales on our coast. Zool. Soc. South. Afr. News Bull. 2(1):23-4, 1960 With P.A. Clancey. The occurrence of migratory Palaearctic quail in South Africa. Ostrich 31:169-72, 1960 Extensions to the ranges of three species in the Cape Province. Ostrich 28:172-4, 1957 Red-backed shrike Lanius collurio Linnaeus. Ostrich 28:171, 1957 On the breeding of Sterna vittata tristanensis Murphy off the coast of Cape Province, South Africa. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club 77:82-3, 1957 Red Tailed Tropical Bird (Phaethon rubricauda) in the Eastern Cape and the Orange Free State. Ostrich 26:38, 1955 The English sparrow at East London. Bokmakierie 7:32, 1955 Investigation of the Cape Gannet (Morus capensis). Ostrich 25 (3): 106-15, 1954 Sea bird migrants. Ostrich 24:50, 1953 Marine birds at and offshore at Bird Island, Algoa Bay. Ostrich 24(1):27-32, 1953 With C. Gibson-Hill. A preliminary note on the Bird Island group in Algoa Bay. Ostrich 17(2):175-86, 1946 The ground hornbill (Bucorvus cafer). Ostrich 13:121-36, 1942 Knysma lourie (Turacus corythaix corythaix). Ostrich 13:1-9, 1942 Breeding of the Mountain buzzard (Buteo oreophilus Hartert & Neuman). Ostrich 12:20-3, 1941 Tern observations at Bird Island, Algoa Bay, C.P. Ostrich 8(2):61-7, 1937 HONORS Latimeria Smith 1939 (Pisces)
- [Mariano R. Castex](https://neglectedscience.com/mariano-r-castex/): Mariano Rafael Ezequiel Pompeyo Castex Torres, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 10 April 1886 – Buenos Aires 30 June 1968) ACHIEVEMENTS Described hepatic reticular necrosis in prolonged obstruent jaundice Discovered ampullar cicatricial origin of spontaneous non-tuberculous hemopneumothorax With E.S. Mazzei. El hemoneumotorax espontaneo y tuberculosis. Rev. Tuberc. (1939) Described clinical triad of pneumothorax (Castex-Mazzei-Capdehourat triad) With E.S. Mazzei & E.L. Capdehourat. Hemoneumotorax espontaneo. Rev. Asoc. Med. Argent. 49:1127, 1936 With E.S. Mazzei. L’hemopneumothorax spontaneé. Presse Med. 104:2097-00, 1936 Described late postoperative atelectasis With E.S. Mazzei. Atelectasia pulmonar postoperatoria tardia: sindrome de atelectasia espástica tardia del lóbulo inferior izquierdo asociada a la dilatación colonioca segmentaria aguda. Prensa Med. Argent. 35 (32):1577-82, 1948 Described ischemic pathogeny of giant ampulllar emphysema With E.S. Mazzei. Las bronconeumopatias congenitas verdaderas y los cuadros radiologicos simulados por el enfisema ampolloso. Prensa Med. Argent. 28 (1941) With E.S. Mazzei & J.M. Remolar. Insuflación alveolar, enfisema ampolloso y neumotorax espontaneo en los tumores broncopulmonares. Dia Medico (1943)   Discovered the meaning of the splitting of the first cardiac sound in bundle branch block  Castex murmur (systolic murmur in acute infarction of myocardium) Los soplos del corazón. La Prensa Med. Argent. 19:19, 1932 Described a new B hemophilia (1944) With A. Pavlovsky & C. Simonetti. Contribución al estudio de la fisiopatogenia de la hemofilia. Medicina 5:16, 1944 Showed the action of succinic acid as breathing stimulant With Luis Camponovo & Francisco Labour. Succinic acid as a respiratory stimulant. Prensa Med. Argent. 35(5):195-203, 1948, 35(28):1327-33, 1948 & 35(44):2083-92, 1948 Proposed diencephalic doctrine of essential arterial hypertension (1926) Castex sign or Castex-Camauer-Battro in post-encephalic parkinsonism  With A.F. Camauer & A. Battro. Sindrome postencefalitico; palilalia, fenómeno linguomaxilar, parálisis de la elevación de la mirada por lesion de los tuberculos cuadrigéminos anteriores, parkisonismo, etc. Rev. Oto-Neuro Oftalm. Cir. Neurol. 1(1):29, 1927 Showed the role of hypercapnia in black cardiacs, the constancy of bronchial factor in these patients and its typical bronchographic image  With E.L. Capdehourat. La fisiopatogenia de la cianosis de un enfermo broncopulmonar cronico que realiza el síndrome de los llamados cardiacos negros. Prensa Med. Argent. 19:914, 1932 With E.L. Capdehourat. Cronologismo de las alteraciones morbidas y su fenomenologia en los llamados cardiacos negros de Ayerza. Prensa Med. Argent. 19:1041, 1932 With E.L. Capdehourat & E.S. Mazzei. Le role du facteur bronchique chez les cardiaques noirs (les broncho-pulmonaires cyanotiques). La Presse Medicale 97, 1937  With E.L. Capdehourat & E.S. Mazzei. Resultados del estudio broncografico en los cardiacos negros. Roentgen 1:5-12, 1937 Showed the role of carbogen in vascular therapeutics With A. Di Ció. El anhidrido carbonico y el carbogeno en el tratamiento de las arteriopatias periféricas. Bol. Acad. Nac. Bs Aires (1934) Showed the role of certain intestinal parasitic infections in some general clinical status With D. Greenway. Little known clinical manifestations of human amebiasis. Bull et Mém. Soc. Méd. Hop. Paris 50:376, 1926 With J.C. Galán. La giardiase duodenale. Arch. D. Mal. L’App. Digestif 16:633-45, 1926 Castex-Palacio-Mazzei thoracic brachial syndrome / Described thoracobrachial sore sign of bronchogenic cancer With J. Palacio e E.S. Mazzei. Sindrome de compression nervosa en el cancer pulmonar (1934) Castex-Palacio-Mazzei esophago-recurrent syndrome With J. Palacio & E.S. Mazzei. Sindrome de estenosis esofagica en el curso del cancer del pulmón. Arch. Urug. Med. Cir. Espec. 12(2):136, 1938 Castex purpurae or neurological purpurae  Sulla patogenesi della porpora emorrhagica. Policlinico 31 (10):509, 1925 La pathogenie du purpura hémorrhagique. Presse Medicale 26:277, 1924 Described signs in pulmonary atelectasis as (Castex-Palacio-Mazzei sign) With J. Palacio & E.S. Mazzei. Aspectos broncográficos en el cancer pulmonar y en la atelectasia. Arch. Apar. Resp. 4:83, 1936 Studied halisteresis by neuropathies and iatrogenies Halisteresis (1950) A sign of late hereditary syphilis (1920) Un nuevo estigma de sifilis hereditaria Other contributions With R. Pradere & N. Romano. Pleuresia hemorragica doble y mastitis por lues. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 34:464-71, 1921 (cited in JAMA 77:1530, 1921) With C.F. Carrega Casaffousth & L. Ontañeda. Sindrome de vertice de orbita por osteoperiostitis sifilitica. Arch. Oftalm. Buenos Aires 3:351, 1928  With L. López Ramírez & A. Battro. Signes radiologiques et electrocardiografiques des anévrysmes de la portion intrapericardique de l’aorte ascendante. Arch. Mal. Coeur Vais. Sang. 25:222, 1932 Sodium salt of para-aminosalicylic acid is an effective anti-allergy agent. Prensa Med. Argent. 37(13):639-49, 1950 With M. Schteingart. Calcemia and the thyroid. C.R. Soc. Biol. 93:1673, 1926 (abstract in JAMA 86:988, 1926) With A.F. Camauer. Sindrome cuadrigemelar. (studio sintético de cuatro casos). Rev. Oto-Neuro-Oftalm. Sudamer. 1:121-247, 1927 (Abstract in Zbl. Ges. Ophthal. 19:782-3, 1927) Pseudo hémophilie determinée par un excés de substances anticoagulants, du genre de l’héparine. Bull. Acad. Nat. Med. 130:596, 1946 With A. Pavlovsky & C. Simonetti. Individualización quimica del factor coagulante de la leche (1944)  With M. Schteingart. Specific dynamic action of proteins as a guide to the etiology of obesity Papers in top journals With E.S. Mazzei. The emphysematous-bullous form of bronchial cancer. Brit. Med. J. 2(4728):391-2, 1951 With E.L. Capdehourat. Medical treatment of hydatid cyst of the lung. Brit. Med. J. 2:604, 1950 With E.S. Mazzei, M.S. Dreyer & E.A. Pedace. Pathology following the inhalation of gasoline. JAMA 135:1023, 1947 With A. Battro & R. Gonzalez. Diagnosis of the site of origin of ventricular extrasystoles in human beings. Arch. Intern. Med. 67(1):76-90, 1941 (today JAMA Internal Medicine) INSTRUMENTS / TECHNIQUES With G. Ruiz Moreno. Extensiômetro para porta objectos. Prensa Med. Argent. 28:1935, 1945 With N. Romano & R.A. Eyherabide. Sobre un nuevo metodo de drenaje subcutanea permanente no tratamiento de la meningite tuberculosa. Rev. Soc. Med. Intern. Soc. Tisiol. 4(2):287, 1925 With N. Romano. Nuevo método de drenaje permanente subcutaneo en el tratamiento de los derrames pleurales serofibrinosos. Rev. Soc. Med. Intern. Soc. Tisiol. (1925) With L.E. Ontañeda. New encephalographic technique insufflation of air by the double puncture method – cisternal and lumbar combined. Radiology 23(5), 1934 With Luis E. Ontañeda & Felipe M. Solanet. Cisternoterapia. I. Tecnica de las inyecciones en la cisterna magna. Prensa Med. Argent. 20:1729, 1933 With L.E. Ontañeda. Ponction cisternale. Procédés pour mesurer la distance de la peau à la dura mere. La Prensa Med. Argent. 17:583,
- [Maria Pereira de Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-pereira-de-castro/): Maria Pereira de Castro, Brazilian acarologist and virologist (Mineiros, Goiás State 02 May 1921 – ?) DESCRIBED ACARI GENERA/SUBGENERA Flavionyssus 1948 Paraneonyssus 1948 Rhinoptes 1951 (with Pereira) Rochanyssus 1948 Travanyssus 1948 Vitznyssus 1948 Introduced new classification criteria of Rhinonyssidae mites   With Vicente do Amaral discovered that Toxoplasma gondii displayed division by schizogony Developed swine cellular lineage IB-RS-2 internationally used to replication of foot and mouth disease virus With R.C.B. Pisani. Swine renal cells as primary cultures and as an established cell line (RS-2) and their sensitivity to the foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) 1963 Developed an argentic impregnation method for studying internal morphology of microscopic invertebrates With C. Pereira. Um método de impregnação argêntica para estudo da morfologia interna de invertebrados microscópicos em Toto-montagem. Arqu. Inst. Biol. São Paulo 14:207-11, 1943. Developed a new technique for culturing renal tissue of guinea pig With D. de Mello. Tecido renal de cobaia cultivado por nova técnica e sua sensibilidade ao vírus da febre aftosa. Arq. Inst. Biol. 24:163-7, 1957 Obtained Mycobacterium leprae in tissue culture With P.R. de Souza & M.R. de Azevedo. Mycobacterium leprae em cultura de tecido. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 5:408-12, 1959 An  infectious agent causing spontaneous degeneration of swine cells in vitro. J. Tissue Cult. Assoc. 9:8-16, 1973
- [Marcelo Nunes Camargo](https://neglectedscience.com/marcelo-nunes-camargo/): Marcelo Nunes Camargo, Brazilian pedologist (Lorena, São Paulo State 26 June 1927 – Rio de Janeiro 07 July 1995)  CONTRIBUTIONS With A.P. de Carvalho, J.O. Larach & P.K.T. Jacomine. Critérios para distinção de classes de solos e de fases de unidade de mapeamentos: normas em uso pelo SNLCS (1988) With E. Klamt & J.H. Kauffman. Soil classification as used in Brazilian soil surveys (1987) With P.K.T. Jacomine, I.L.P. Olmos, F. Palmieri & T.E. Rodrigues. Conceituação sumária de algumas classes de solos recém-reconhecidas nos levantamentos e estudos de correlação do SNLCS (versão provisória) 1982 With J. Bennema. Some remarks on Brazilian latosoils in relation to oxisols of soil taxonomy. Proceed. 2Nd Intern. Soil Class. Workshop Bangkok, Thailand (1979) With J. Bennema & KJ. Beek. Um sistema de classificação de aptidão agrícola de uso da terra para levantamentos de reconhecimento de solos (1964) With K.J. Beek & J. Bennema. Um sistema de classificação de capacidade de uso da terra para levantamento de reconhecimento de solos (1949)
- [Marcello de Moura Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/marcello-de-moura-campos/): Marcello de Moura Campos, Brazilian organic chemist (São Paulo 17 June 1921 – São Paulo 24 April 2016) With R.T. Arnold proposed the mechanism of bromolactone formation (1953) Developed methods for thioacetals preparation from carbonilic compounds (1950s) With N. Petragnani developed a number of reagents containing P-C-Se (selenophosphoranes) With N. Petragnani & Toscano first to synthesize species containing a P-Se-C binding With N. Petragnani described the addiction of tellurium tetrachloride to olefins (1962) With N. Petragnani & C. Thomé first to report the reduction of an organic substrate via a tellurium reagent (1960) With N. Petragnani first to use a tellurium reagent in organic synthesis (1960) With N. Petragnani discovered that both selenium and tellurium promotes the cyclization of unsaturated substrates in Chem. Ber. 93:317, 1960   With N. Petragnani discovered seleno- and tellurolactonization of unsaturated acids in Chem. Ber. 93:317, 1960 With N. Petragnani first to describe selenocyclofunctionalization reaction (1959)
- [Marcelino Cereijido](https://neglectedscience.com/marcelino-cereijido/): Marcelino Cereijido Mattioli, Argentine-born Mexican cytologist (Buenos Aires 29 January 1933 – Expert on molecular and cell physiology Authored 350 papers and 14 books (with over 5,000 citations) Much of his work are regarded as citation classics   Developed experimental techniques for studying basic mechanisms of transport epithelium and elucidated them Discovered how cultured cells recognize each other, associate to close the surfaces between them and don’t let the entrance of certain substances With P. F. Curran developed a method for measuring K influx into the epithelial cells of frog skin from the inside solution in J. Gen. Physiol. (1965) With D.D. Sabatini introduced Madin-Darby canine kidney cell culture for the study of epithelial cell polarity (1970s) With R.G. Contreras, J.J. Bolívar & A. Lazaro. A novel type of cell-cell coperation between epithelial cells. J. Membr. Biol. (1995) With I. Larre showed the role of the ouabain in the cell communication (2006) With I. Larre. Na+, K+-ATPase is the putative membrane receptor of hormone ouabain. Comm. Integr. Biol. 3(6):625-8, 2010   With C. A. Rotunno & M.I. Pouchan. Location of mechanism of active transport of sodium across the frog skin. Nature 210 (5036):597-9, 1966 With A. Ponce & L. Gonzalez Mariscal. Tight junctions and apical/basolateral polarity. J. Membr. Biol. 110(1):1-9, 1989
- [Manuel Ferreira da Camara](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-ferreira-da-camara/): Manuel Ferreira da Câmara Bittencourt Aguiar e Sá, Brazilian mining expert (Santo Antonio de Itacambira Parish, Minas Novas do Araçuaí District, Minas Gerais State 26 April 1764 – Bahia State 13 December 1835) ACHIEVEMENTS Showed the volcanic feature of obsidian Sobre o comportamento da obsidiana sob o tubo de sopro. Bergmanniches J. 6(1):280-5, 1794 (in French) Carta do Sr Da Camara de Bethencourt ao Sr Hawkins acerca de alguns experimentos com obsidiana. Bergmanniches J. 6(2):239-49, 1794 (in French) Introduced improvements in diamond mining industry  Presented a new process of iron foundry Memorias sobre as minas de chumbo e prata e sobre a fundição do ferro por meio de diminuta porção de combustível e por um processo novo (written in French; published in Germany) Imagined an improved Stamp mill Modified mining pumps Memória de Observações Físico-Economicas acerca da extração do ouro do Brasil (1789) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Memória sobre os meios de obter o cobre necessário à cunhagem das moedas destinadas aos nossos estabelecimentos americanos e, particularmente para a projetada permuta de todo ouro em pó por moeda corrente (1799) Nota sobre a extração das minas do Principado da Transilvânia escrita em Zalathna aos cinco dias do mês de março de 1796 Observações feitas por ordem da Real Academia de Lisboa acerca do carvão de pedra que se encontra na Freguesia da Carvoeira (1790) Ensaio de Descrição Física e Econômica da Comarca dos Ilhéus na América (1789) MEMBERSHIP Royal Academy of Sciences, Stockholm Natural History Academy of Edinburgh, Scotland HONORS  Camaraea A. Saint-Hilaire 1823 (Malpighiaceae)
- [Manoel Amoroso Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/manoel-amoroso-costa/): Manoel Amoroso Costa, Brazilian mathematician and engineer (Rio de Janeiro 13 January 1885 – Rio de Janeiro 03 December 1928)  ACHIEVEMENTS   Showed that notion of mass center of universe can’t be extended to an infinite Newtonian universe A propos d’ une note de M. Borel. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris 175(24):1190-1, 1922.  One of the first to systematize the Non-archimedean geometries in the world Presented entitled work “L’univers infini-Quelques aspects du problème cosmologique” in Collége de France (1928).  Performed interesting studies about Non-Archimedean Geometries that were displayed in one course in Université de Paris called “Les Géométries non-archimédiennes”  (1928).  Proposed a simple solution for using catenary in measurement of geodesic basis. It was reproduced in the book La Mesure Rapide des Bases Geodesiques (1917) With O. Novaes. Um problema sobre a catenária. Rev. Did. Esc. Poli. Rio de Janeiro. 8:9-16, 1916 Adapted the Zinger method to determination of North-South line Determinação do azimuth por alturas iguais de duas estrelas. Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 11:17, 1917 Proposed a theory about integrating spheres Theoria dos integradores das esferas.  Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 12:69-73, 1918 Generalized the notion of frequency of oscillation amplitude using a novel integral Obtained a theorem about summability of series Derived a definite integral for the sum of a divergent series without exponential functions Sobre alguns pontos da theoria das series divergentes. Rev. Sci. 1:24-8, 1920 / Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 18:97-100, 1919 Demonstração de um theorema. Rev. Did. Esc. Poli. Rio de Janeiro. 15:87-9, 1919 Generalized the notion of frequency from an accumulation element SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Sobre a formação das estrelas duplas (1913) Nota sobre a série de Taylor. Rev. Did. Esc. Poli. Rio de Janeiro. 9:17-8, 1916 Sobre um theorema de cálculo integral. Rev. Soc. Bras. Sciencias 2:65-7, 1918 Demonstração de um theorema de De Moivre. Rev. Did. Esc. Poli. Rio de Janeiro. 15:87-9, 1919 Refração através de superfícies esféricas. Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 19:11-34, 1920 A evidência em matemática (1920) A filosofia da matemática de Poincaré (1920) Nota sobre a teoria dos instrumentos astronômicos. Rev. Did. Esc. Polit. 30:41-66, 1926 Densidade média. Centro de gravidade e gravitação newtoniana em um universo total de massa infinita. Anais acad. Bras. Ciencias 1(2):51-71, 1929 Idéias e fundamentos da matemática (1929)
- [Manfredo Perdigão do Carmo](https://neglectedscience.com/manfredo-perdigao-do-carmo/): Manfredo Perdigão do Carmo, Brazilian geometer (Maceió 15 August 1928 – Rio de Janeiro 30 April 2018) Published more than 60 scientific papers in top-quality reviews (2 of them in Annals of Mathematics) Published Differential geometry of curves and surfaces in English (1976), translated into Spanish, German and Chinese languages and used worldwide. ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced the concept of weak stability with Barbosa and Eschenburg (1988) Obtained a condition in order to Mn compact variety from Euclidean space Rn+p be included in Rn+1 published in Archiv der Mathematik with wide recognition  With M.F. Elbert proposed the notion of finite total curvature for a complete hypersurface of the euclidean space with vanishing scalar curvature  Proposed that given a complete surface with non-null constant mean curvature its Gaussian image contains a maximal circle of sphere (1981) With N. Wallach described the moduli space as a convex set with stratified boundary (1969-71) With F. Warner proved that a compact surface in S3 whose extrinsic curvature is non-negative is an embedded sphere (1970) With J.L. Barbosa proved that an orientable minimal surface in R3 whose Gaussian image has area less than 2 π is stable (1976) With Peng proved that a complete, orientable and stable minimal surface in R3 is a plane or Do Carmo-Peng-Schoen theorem (1979) With M. Dajczer & F. Mercuri classified conformally flat hypersurfaces in space forms of dimension greater than or equal to five known as conformal surgery (1985) With H. Alencar & A.G. Colares proved that a constant scalar curvature compact hypersurface of a space form is a geodesic sphere (1993) With H. Alencar & W. Santos proved a gap theorem for compact hypersurfaces of scalar curvature one in spheres (2002) HONORS Invited Lecturer to International Congress of Mathematicians, Finland, 1978   TWAS Prize in Mathematics (1992) EPONYMY Alencar-do Carmo theorem do Carmo surface  Barbosa-do Carmo theorem  Chern-do Carmo-Kobayashi conjecture (1970) Chern-do Carmo-Kobayashi rigidity theorem (1970) Do Carmo-Dajczer surfaces  do Carmo-Wallach classification  do Carmo-Wallach theorem do Carmo-Zhou theorem (1999) do Carmo-Peng theorem (1979) do Carmo-Warner theorem Do Carmo-Fernandez theorem
- [Luiz Heraldo Camara Lopes](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-heraldo-camara-lopes/): Luiz Heraldo da Camara Lopes dos Anjos, Brazilian chest surgeon (São Paulo 09 January 1919 or 19 January 1911 –São Paulo 01 December 1973) Standardized the radiological study of oesophagus Started the in vivo studies of oesophagic motility Developed a surgical technique for the treatment of advanced megaesophagus with subtotal esophagectomy and cervical esophagogastroplasty by retrosternal tunnelization or Camara Lopes operation later modified by Ferreira Santos Transposição retroesternal do estômago para anastomose esofagogástrica cervical, após esofagectomia subtotal (1955) Esofagoplastia com estômago por tunelização retrosternal. Rev. Paul. Med. 53:149, 1958 With H. T. Toledo. Nova via de acesso para o tratamento da varicocele Câncer do esôfago: padronização técnica para os vários níveis de localização tumoral (1960) Esofagectomia e gastrectomia subtotais no tratamento do câncer do esôfago terminal e do polo superior do estômago. Técnica pessoal. Considerações em torno do caso operado (1960) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Carcinoma of the esophagus as a complication of megaesophagus: an analysis of seven cases. Amer. J. Dig. Dis. 6:742-56, 1961 With R. Ferreira Santos. Indicação seletiva do processo de Heller, da ressecção parcial e da ressecção subtotal do esôfago no tratamento cirúrgico do megaesôfago. Rev. Paul. Med. 52:269-75, 1958 The intrathoracic use of the large bowel after total esophagectomy for cancer. J. Thor. Surg. 25:205-14, 1953 HONOURS Invited to head the group of gastrointestinal surgery in South California University at San Diego 
- [Luiz Felipe Coelho](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-felipe-coelho/): Luiz Felipe Coelho da Silva, Brazilian naval architect (1941 – With R. Castro Santos, L.M. Portela et al. built the first modern ship entirely designed in the country without any foreign assistance or project (1971) Developed technology for ship building design on computers With C.A. Monteath. Sistema P4: uma possibilidade de aplicação do computador a um sistema integrado de anteprojeto e orçamento de navios (1972) Developed CAD-CAM systems for oxycutting steel processing with numerical control in naval projects (1976)
- [Luis Humberto Camacho](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-humberto-camacho/): Luis Humberto Camacho Morales, Colombian plant breeder (Velez, Santander 23 July 1928 – DEVELOPED SOYBEAN VARIETIES Diacol Nima with S.H. Orozco & C. Cardona (1959) Diacol Calima com Orozco & Cardona (1964) ICA Bunsi with Orozco, G. Bastidas & F. Londoño (1968) ICA Pijao with Orozco, Bastidas, L. Buitrago, E. Guzmán & O. Agudelo (1974)
- [Luis Calvo Mackenna](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-calvo-mackenna/): Luis Calvo Mackenna, Chilean pediatrician (1883 – Santiago 02 December 1937) Described dolicho stenomelalgy or Calvo Mackenna syndrome (1915) and Calvo Mackenna sign in child acidosis (1919) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Baeza Goñi. Principios basicos para la organización y funcionamento de las gotas de leche. Rev. Chil. Pediat.  4(9):425-30, 1933 Formas clinicas de la acidosis (acetonemia) en la infância (1919) La tache bleue mongolique à Santiago du Chili. Archives Medecine des Enfants (1916) Sindrome hemorrágico como única manifestación de sífilis hereditária tardia. Arch. Lat. Amer. Pediatria (1911) Anestesia cloroformica con el aparato de Ricard (1907)
- [Luciano Catalano](https://neglectedscience.com/luciano-catalano/): Luciano Roque Catalano Vecchio, Argentine economic geologist (Buenos Aires 20 December 1890 – 1970) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Datos hidrológicos del desierto de Atacama. Publ. Decisión Minas Geol. 35:10-16, 1972 El hierro argentino de Zapla (Provincia de Jujuy), Calizas de León y San Juancito (Provincia de Jujuy), estúdio preliminar de geologia económica (1965) Reconocimiento geológico-económico de la sierra de Ancaján. Est. Geol. Min. Econ. Ser. Argentina 1, 1964 Boro-berilio-lítio: uma nueva fuente de energia natural. Estud. Geol. Mineria Econ. (1964) Estudio geológico-economico del Salar de Hombre Muerto. Minist. Economia 4, 1964 La mica en la Argentina, estudio geológico-economico. Pub. Inst. Fisiograf. Geol. 10, 1940 Los radioelementos y la constitución atómico corpuscular de la matéria y energia. Yacimientos argentinos de minerales de radio, uranio, vanádio, nióbio, tantalio (1940) La Sal, estudio preliminar inspección minera a las Salinas Grandes. Rev. Minera 9(2):63, 1938  El minério de bário (baritina) de El Portezuelo, Aguada del Monte (Cordoba) 1938 Los penitentes de nieve y observaciones geofísicas atmosféricas. Asoc. Cult. Conf. Rosario, Cien. Natur. 3:15, 1935 Puna de Atacama (Territorio de los Andes). Reseña geológica y geográfica (1930) Reseña geológica preliminar del Territorio Nacional de los Andes. Rev. Minera 2 (1930) Nueva zona estanífera de la Republica argentina. Rev. Minera 1 (1929) Geología química de los boratos. Formación de las cuencas y características generales de la superfície de los salares, Puna de Atacama. Publ. Direcc. General Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 28, 1927   Contribución al conocimiento de los fenómenos geofísicos atmosféricos. Publ. Direcc. General Minas, Geol. Hidrol. 24, 1926  Geología económica de los yacimientos de boratos y materiales de las cuencas, Salar de Cauchari (Puna de Atacama), Territorio Nacional de los Andes. Publ. Direc. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrogeol. 23, 1926  Yacimientos caolínicos del Valle de los Sauces, La Rioja. Publ. Direc. Gen. Minas, Geol. Hidrogeol. 22:3-43, 1926 A new mineral from the Sierras del Pie de Palo. An. Asoc. Quim. Arg. 11:253-67, 1923 Estudio químico del mineral de titânio de la Sierra de Pie de Palo. An. Soc. Quim. Arg. 6:35-48 & 83-93, 1918 Yacimientos de estaño (casiterita) de la Sierra de Fiambalá (Catamarca). Publ. Min. Agricultura 81 HONORS Catalanoite Sureda & Ruiz 2002 (Mineral) 
- [Luciano Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/luciano-campos/): Luciano Elliot Campos Street, Chilean agricultural entomologist (São Paulo, Brazil 19 February 1927 – Santiago de Chile 01 January 1989) Authored over 60 works DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA (with R. Cortes) Genera Androsoma 1971 Myiodexia 1971 Caltagironea 1974 Species Androsoma perhirsutum 1971 Archytas platonicus 1971 Belvosia barbosai 1971 Caltagironea scillina 1974 Caltagironea vera 1974 Chaetocnephalia andina 1971 Epalpodes malloi 1971 Gymnosoma neotropicale 1971 Incamyia cincerea 1971 Incamyia perezi 1971 Incamyia sandovali 1971 Lespesia leliae 1971 Lespesia nimia 1971 Myiodexia deserticola 1971 Prosopochaeta caliginosa 1971 Siphoactia peregrina 1971  Triachora barbosai 1971 Trichophoropsis sabroskyi 1971 Urodexodes elongatus 1974 Winthemia reliqua 1971 HONORS Camposodes Cortes 1967 (Diptera) LINKS Revista Chilena de Entomologia 17:109-112, 1989 (in Spanish; contains bibliography; available online)
- [Louis Hsiao Yun Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/louis-hsiao-yun-chen/): Louis Hsiao Yun Chen, Singaporean mathematician (1940 – Turned Stein concentration inequality concept into an effective tool for providing error bounds for the normal approximation in many settings Eponym of Stein-Chen method of Poisson approximation BIBLIOGRAPHY/CONTRIBUTIONS With Q.M. Shaq. A non-uniform Berry-Esseen bound via Stein’s method. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 120 (92):236-54, 2001 An inequality for the multivariate normal distribution. J. Multiv. Anal. 12(2):306-15, 1982 With S.T. Ho. An Lp bound for the remainder in a combinatorial central limit theorem. Ann. Probability 6:231-49, 1978 An approximation theorem for convolutions of probability measures. Ann. Probab. 3:992-9, 1975 Ann approximation theorem for sums of certain randomly selected indicators. Zeitsch. f. Wahrschein. Verw. Geb. 33:69-74, 1975
- [Louis Ferdinand Cruls](https://neglectedscience.com/louis-ferdinand-cruls/): Louis Ferdinand Cruls, Belgian-born Brazilian astronomer and geodesist (Diest, Brabant 21 January 1848 – Paris 21 June 1906) ACHIEVEMENTS Determined the rotation period of Mars and measured apparent semi diameter of this planet Published a memoir about spots and the time of Mars rotation motion (1878) Made relevant studies about Jove rotation and its satellites and binary stars With E. Liais & emperor Pedro II determined semi-diameter of Sun and Mercury (1878) Saw the Great Comet of 1882 that was known as Cruls Comet (discovered by English-Australian astronomer Ellery) Performed the first spectroscopic analysis of comets (1882) by using spectroscope (British William Huggins used photography for the same purpose in 1881) Proposed formulae for magnetic declination as a function of time Methode graphique pour la determination des heures approchées des éclipses du soleil et des occultations (1894) Methodo para determinar as horas das occultações de estrellas pela lua baseado sobre o conhecimento exacto do instante da conjuncção apparente dos dous astros (1899) Invented a differential barometer Organized Dictionnaire Climatologique Universelle reckoning on scientists of world renown  HONORS Valz Medal, Academie de Sciences de Paris (1882) for his work on spectroscopical analysis in the study of comets Cruls Crater (in Mars)     
- [Lila Castellanos](https://neglectedscience.com/lila-castellanos/): Lila Rosa Castellanos Serra, Cuban biotechnologist (18 September 1948 – Developed new original methods for the detection of proteins, nucleic acids and lipopolysaccharides on electrophoresis gels The methods developed in her laboratory on gel-staining technology are frequently cited in the international literature, and are now routinely employed by international scientific community Introduced the use of imidazole in combination with zinc salts for detection of proteins, nucleic acids, lipopolysaccharides and lipooligosaccharides CONTRIBUTIONS With Y. Ramos, V. Besadá, L.J. Gonzalez, Ya García et al. Double fractionation by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (DF-PAGE): new method for quantitative proteomics studies. Biotecn. Aplic. 34:4501-3, 2016 With Y. Ramos, Y. García, Y. Perez Riverol et al. Peptide fractionation by acid pH SDS-free electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 32(11):1323-6, 2011 With E. Hardy. Negative detection of biomolecules separated in polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels. Nature Protocols 1(3):1551, 2006 With Y. Ramos & V. Huerta. An in-gel digestion procedure that facilitates the identification of highly hydrophobic proteins by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry analysis. Proteomics 5:2729-38, 2005 With L.J. Gonzalez, V. Badock, M. Díaz, A. Moro et al. Identification of nuclear proteins of small cell lung cancer cell line H82: an improved procedure for the analysis of silver-stained proteins. Electrophoresis 24 (2003) With A. Vallin, W. Proenza, J.P. LeCaer & J. Rossier. An optimized procedure for detection of proteins on carrier ampholyte isoelectric focusing and immobilized pH gradient gels with imidazole and zinc salts. Its application to the identification of isoelectric focusing separated isoforms by in-gel proteolysis and mass spectrometry. Electrophoresis (2001) With W. Proenza, V. Huerta & R.J. Simpson. Proteome analysis of polyacrylamide gel-separated proteins visualized by reversible negative staining using imidazole-zinc salts. Electrophoresis 20:7 32-7, 1999 With C. Fernandez-Patrón, E. Hardy Rando, M. Guerra, E. Estevez, E. Mehl & R.W. Frank. Understanding the mechanism of the zinc-ion stains of biomacromolecules in electrophoresis gels: generalization of the reverse-staining technique. Electrophoresis (1998) With E. Hardy, E. Pupo, H. Santana & M. Guerra. Elution of lipopolysaccharides from polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. (1998) With C. Fernandez-Patrón, E. Hardy, H. Santana & V. Huerta. High yield elution of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels at the low picomole level. Application to N-terminal sequencing of a scarce protein and to in-solution biological activity analysis of on-gel renatured proteins. J. Protein Chem. (1997) With C. Fernandez-Patrón, E. Hardy & V. Huerta. A procedure for protein elution from reverse stained polyacrylamide gels applicable at the low picomole level: an alternative route to the preparation of low abundant proteins for microanalysis. Electrophoresis 17:1564-72, 1996 With C. Fernandez-Patrón, J. Madrazo, E. Hardy, E. Mendez & R.W. Frank. Single-step electrotransfer of reverse stained proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel onto reversed-phase minicartridge and subsequent desalting and elution with a conventional high-performance liquid chromatography gradient system for analysis. Electrophoresis (1995) With C. Fernandez-Patrón & P. Rodríguez. Reverse staining of sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gels by imidazole-zinc salts: sensitive detection of unmodified proteins. BioTechniques 12:564-73, 1992  
- [Leslie Edward Codd](https://neglectedscience.com/leslie-edward-codd/): Leslie Edward Wostall Codd, South African botanist (Vants Drift, Dundee District, KwaZulu-Natal Province 16 September 1908 – Pretoria, Gauteng Province 02 March 1999) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Valid Genera Hartogiella 1983 (Celastraceae) Pseudosalacia 1972 (Celastraceae) Rabdosiella 1984 (Lamiaceae) Subgenera (Lamiaceae) Calceolanthus 1975 Nodiflorus 1975 Xerophilus 1975 Species 54 new HONORS Coddia Verdcourt 1981 (Rubiaceae)
- [Leopoldo Caltagirone](https://neglectedscience.com/leopoldo-caltagirone/): Leopoldo Enrique Caltagirone Zamora, US / Chilean  agricultural entomologist (Valparaiso 01 March 1927 – DESCRIBED SPECIES Phanerotoma inopinata 1965 Copidosomopsis (Pentalitomastix) plethorica 1966 Opsophagus cortesi 1966 Phanerotoma toreutae 1967 Tomicobia paratomicobia 1968 (with Hagen) Copidosomopsis tanytmemus 1985  Metaphycus haageni 1999 (with Daane) HONORS Caltagironea Cortes & Campos 1974 (Diptera)
- [Leonila Corpuz-Raros](https://neglectedscience.com/leonila-corpuz-raros/): Leonila Alzate Corpuz-Raros, Philippine agricultural entomologist (Gamu, Isabela Province 14 January 1941 – DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Tribe Eutetranychini 1996 with Rimando Genera/Subgenera Basiceremaeus 1979 Chaudhria 1997 with Rimando Hydroecocepheus 1979   Ischeloribates 1980 Kaibacepheus 2004 Kalayaan 1998 Makilingeria 1996 with Rimando Makischeloribates 1980 Mullederiopsis 1996 with Rimando Orinchobates 2017 with Miko & Ermilov Otopentacepheus 2007 Pentacepheus 2004 Philippicheyla 1972 Philippipalpus 1978 Philippizetes 1979 Philoribates 1980 Polillozotes 2009 Pseudoneoribates 2015 with Ermilov Rimandocepheus 1998 Samarocepheus 1990 Tutacheyla 1972 Wooderia 1997 with Rimando Zygepigynia 19085 with Gaud Species About 370  Discovered and named 13 species of aphids from North America
- [Leon Croizat](https://neglectedscience.com/leon-croizat/): Leon Camille Marius Croizat, French-born Venezuelan botanist and biogeographer (Torino,  Italy 16 July 1894 – Coro, Falcón State 30 November 1982) Acquired fame as developer of panbiogeography DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Family Austrobaileyaceae 1943 Genera (Euphorbiaceae) Moacroton 1945 Neoguillauminia 1938 Phyllanoa 1943 Sections (Euphorbiaceae) Armatocalli 1972 Ballyeuphorbia 1972 Deuterocalli 1972 Marniereuphorbia 1972 Rhizanthopsis 1972 Sterigmanthoides 1972 Elutanthos 1943 HONORS Genus Croizatia Steyermark 1952 (Phyllanthaceae) Subgenus Croizatius Osella 1980 (Coleoptera)
- [Kuo Tsian Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/kuo-tsian-chen/): Kuo Tsian Chen, US/Chinese mathematician (Chekiang 15 July 1923 – Urbana 23 September 1987) EPONYMY   Chen groups (1951) Chen integrals Chen symbol sums    Chen lemma
- [Ki Chul Choi](https://neglectedscience.com/ki-chul-choi/): Ki Chul Choi or Ki-ch’ol Ch’oe, South Korean ichthyologist (1910 – 2002) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES SPECIES Iksookimia longicorpa 1976 with Kim & Nalbant Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus 1980 with Jeon HONORS Kichulchoia Kim, Park & Nalbant 1999 (Pisces)
- [Julián Carrillo](https://neglectedscience.com/julian-carrillo/): Julián Antonio Carrillo Trujillo, Mexican maestro and composer (Ahualulco, San Luis Potosí 28 January 1875 – San Angel 09 September 1965) ACHIEVEMENTS Regarded as pioneer in use of microinterval in songwriting Discovered sonido 13, a product from sound scale division in minor interval than semitones (1895) Patented fifteen metamorphoser pianos for various tones (1940) Constructed instrumentation for producing microinterval  Suggested monosyllabic names to musical scale notes that were accepted by Musical International Congress at Paris (1900)   Created a numerical songwriting Conceived new chromatic scales Proposed microtonality, a new kind of musical notation Due to these performance was Physics Nobel Prize nominée in 1950  His son, Nabor Carrillo Flores, Mexican engineer (Coyoacán, Mexico State 23 February 1911 – Ciudad de Mexico 19 February 1967) He was Invited Professor in Harvard University and honored in lunar crater Carrillo
- [Julio Rafael Contreras](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-rafael-contreras/): Julio Rafael Contreras Roqué, Argentine zoologist, biogeographer, ecologist and science historian (Buenos Aires 30 November 1933 – Buenos Aires 18 May 2017) Authored over 200 scientific works DESCRIBED TAXA Mammalia Akodon (Akodon) molinae 1968 Ctenomys dorbignyi 1984 Ctenomys osvaldoreigi 1995 Ctenomys pilarensis 1993  Ctenomys roigi 1988 Ctenomys scagliai 1999 Ctenomys validus 1977 (with Roig & Suzarte) Ctenomys yolandae 1984 (with Berry) Aves/Birds    Asthenes baeri neiffi 1980 Asthenes modesta navasi 1979 Geositta rufipennis giaii 1976 Geositta rufipennis hoyi 1980  HONORS Juliomys Gonzalez 2000 (Mammalia)
- [Juan Ubaldo Carrea](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-ubaldo-carrea/): Juan Ubaldo Carrea Zelaschi, Argentine orthodontist (Buenos Aires 06 May 1883 – Buenos Aires 14 April 1956) Authored 210 publications Developed a classification and notation system for rugae palatinae (1937) With E. Lanari developed cephalometric teleradiography (1923) Dispositives for treatment of fractures such as an immobilizer one for mandibular fractures    Carrea technique for block anesthesia of maxillary nerves (1921) after Mendel (1917) Named goniodentomentian plane and radius-chorda First to estimate odontometric data and related it to stature in Ensayos odontométricos. Thesis, Univ. Nac. Buenos Aires (1920)  Proposed the principle of bilateral symmetry (1920) Gaumenfalten – Fotostenogramme, ein neues Identifizierungsver-fahren. Dtsch. Zahnarztl. Zschr. 10:11-7, 1955 Les radiofacies a profil delinee em ortodontometrie. La Sem. Dent. 6:412-9, 1924 Algunas determinaciones ortodontométricas (1922) Anestesia troncular del nervio maxilar superior por el conducto palatino posterior. Nuevo procedimiento. El Odontólogo 16-17, 1921 & Odontologia p.266-71, 1921   Aparatos para fracturas de los maxilares. Rev. Odont. 5:609-37, 1916-7 Carrea index for estimation of stature Talla individual humana en función al radio cuerda. Ortodoncia 6:225-7, 1939 EPONYMY Carrea classification for malocclusions Carrea odontometric indices Carrea point Carrea plane or ormafrón  Carrea mentoglabellar plane  HONOURS Miller Prize, World Dental Federation (1946)
- [Juan María Cespedes](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-maria-cespedes/): Juan María Luis Ceferino Céspedes Vivas, Colombian priest and botanist (Tuluá, Valle Del Cauca Department 26 August 1776 – Guasca, Cundinamarca Department 21 January 1848) Professor of Botany at Santa Fé de Bogotá MEMBERSHIP Member, Societé Linneenne de Paris Member, Horticultural Society of United States HONORS Cespedesia Goudot 1844 (Ochnaceae)
- [Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-manuel-cajigal-y-odoardo/): Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo, Venezuelan mathematician and engineer (Barcelona, Anzoategui 10 August 1803 – Yaguaraparo, Sucre 10 February 1856) Published Tratado de Mecanica Elemental and Curso de Astronomía y Memorias sobre integrales entre limites.  Honored in asteroid 12359 Cajigal  
- [Juan Jose Claria](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-jose-claria/): Juan José Clariá Olmedo, Argentine astrophysicist (Cordoba 13 June 1945 – Discovered a number of variable stars and globular clusters Established empirical calibrations for determining fundamental parameters of stars Pointed out that Canis Major OB1 was a real stellar association with occurrence of a variety of processes of great astrophysical interest A study of the stellar association Canis Major OB1. Astron. Astrophys. 37:229-36, 1974 With A.E. Piatti, D. Geisler, E. Bica, J.F.C. Santos, A. Sarajedini & H. Dottori. Detección de una nueva fase en la evolución de estrellas gigantes rojas de la Nube Major de Magallanes. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 43:73-4, 1999 With D. Minniti, D. Geisler & R. Peterson. High dispersion spectroscopy of giants in metal-poor globular clusters: detailed abundances (1997) DEVELOPED METHODS With A. Benítez-Llambay & A.E. Piatti, Fast integrated spectra analyzer: a new computational tool for age and reddening determination of small angular diameter open clusters. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 124(912):173, 2012 With A.E. Piatti & E. Lapasset. A revised effective temperature calibration for the DDO Photometric System. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 106:436, 1994 With D. Geisler & D. Minniti. An improved metal abundance calibration for the Washington system. Astron. J. 102:1836, 1991 With W. Osborn. A method for determining the chemical composition parameter (X,Y,Z) of galactic clusters (1976) HONORS Asteroid 6810 Juanclaria
- [Juan Jose Cazzulo](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-jose-cazzulo/): Juan José Cazzulo Marmissolle, Argentine biochemist (General Alvear, Buenos Aires Province 29 November 1941 – From Basque and Italian descent Authored over 200 papers Purified and characterized pyruvic carboxylase of yeast Carboxilasa piruvica de levadura de panaderia (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Purificación y propiedades (1967) With B.M. Franke showed the important role of a protease (cysteine proteinase) for the pathogenesis of Trypanosoma cruzi (1984) Identified new metabolic pathways in trypanosomatids With A.J. Parodi elucidated the synthesis of glycoproteins in trypanosomatids (1981-2) With C. Nowicki elucidated the catabolism of aromatic amino acids in Trypanosoma cruzi (2008) Showed that halophilic enzymes may be allosterically ruled Papers in Nature With T.K.Sundaram & H.L.Kornberg. Regulation of pyruvate carboxylase formation from the apoenzyme and biotin in a thermophilic Bacillus. Nature (London) 223:1137-8, 1969 With T.K.Sundaram & H.L.Kornberg. Mechanism of pyruvate carboxylase formation from the apoenzyme and biotin in a thermophilic Bacillus. Nature (London) 227: 1103-5, 1970 HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Uppsala (2002)
- [Juan Carlos Cutropia](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-cutropia/): Juan Carlos Cutropia, Argentine surgeon (Mendoza 1940 – Mendoza 2018) Employed a technique of outer circulation in hepatic transplants. The second paper was the one written in Spanish that was quoted in Thomas Starzl’s book Clio Chirurgica Trasplante auxiliar homologo de fígado. Rev. Esp. Enf. Apar. Dig. (1971) With F. Coratolo, A. Spinetta, J. Keil et al. Trasplante hepático ortotopico experimental. Rev. Esp. Enf. Apar. Dig. 38:553-70, 1972 Developed an orthotopic technique for thyroparathyroids autotransplantation with vascular anastomoses in dogs With A. Riba, J. Keil, F. Coratolo & M. Bianchi. Autotrasplante de tiroparatiroides. Rev. Arg. Cir. 4(3-4):153-8, 1981 Researched a work sobre cephalic transplant in dogs (1988) but published it many years after it Developed a low cost head light With A.E. Romero. Frontolux economico con elevada illuminación. Rev. Arg. Cir. 59(3-4):126-9, 1990 HONOURS 2000 Outstanding Scientists of the 20th Century, International Biographic Center (2000)
- [Juan Carlos Castilla](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-castilla/): Juan Carlos Castilla Zenobi, Argentine-born Chilean marine ecologist (Lincoln, Argentina 19 August 1940 – Authored over 305 papers Studied the ecological role of man in coastal ecosystems Developed the concept of experimental marine ecology Described two new Polychaeta species Australonupis violacea (1981) & Scolelepis anakenae 1988 (with Rozbaczylo) With C. Pacheco, M. Varas & V. Ortiz. The rocky intertidal plankton trap RIPT2: a modified device. Sarsia 86:37-41, 2002 HONOURS Honorary Member, Ecological Society of America (1991) International Prize of Fundación BBVA, Madrid (2007) Honorary Professor, Bangor University, United Kingdom (2008) Midori Prize for Biodiversity (2012)
- [Juan Capellín](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-capellin/): Juan Capellín, Spanish / Mexican miner (séc.XVI) Invented a new system of iron brazen mallets for increasing the capacity of milling (1567) Invented a device for recovering the mercury in the mining of pure silver. There is some controversy here. For some authors is a large bronze bell named capelline but for others isn’t this the device that he invented Invención para sacar la plata con azogue (1576) Improved amalgamation technique for silver mining (1582)
- [João Maria Franco de Camargo](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-maria-franco-de-camargo/): João Maria Franco de Camargo, Brazilian entomologist (Anhembi, São Paulo State 20 July 1941 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 07 September 2009) Improved the artificial insemination technique for using a little amount of stain onto vaginal orifice of bees (1966) DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Genera Trichotrigona 1983 with Moure Meliwillea 1997 with Lobo & Roubik Paratrigonoides 2005 with Roubik Species 87 species in Meliponini Hymenoptera (2 Fossil) HONORS Camargoia Moure 1989 (Hymenoptera) LINKS HTTP://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/arq/r/pt/926/semblanza.pdf HTTP://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/arq/r/pt/926/lista.pdf
- [José Ribas Cadaval](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-ribas-cadaval/): José Ribas Cadaval, Brazilian military, physician and inventor (Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State 22 April 1863 – Rio de Janeiro 29 July 1920) Published Tratado de Aeronautica-Navegação Aerea (Aeronautics Treatise – Aerial Navigation) in 1911, the first treatise about aeronautics written by a Brazilian; laureated with prize from Belgian King INVENTIONS Aerocruiser Hermes (1908) Cadaval method for learning children and adults to read, write and count (1908) Acrenine, a compound used against paludism  Cadaval Bakery-Automobile  A dirigible glider balloon named Aerostoplano patented in France (n. 422.278) in 27 January 1911 Cadaval hydroplane 
- [José Porfirio da Costa Neto](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-porfirio-da-costa-neto/): José Porfírio da Costa Neto, Brazilian plant pathologist and mycologist (Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul State 05 September 1910 – 1978) DESCRIBED FUNGI SPECIES Scopulariopsis lingualis 1962 Cercospora caleifolii 1966 with Batista & Upadhyay Melanconium argutidentis 1966 with Batista & Upadhyay Phaeoseptoria stenocalycis 1966 with Batista & Upadhyay Phoma jasminomacrospora 1966 with Batista & Upadhyay Uredo hoveniae 1968 with Lindquist HONORS Costanetoa Batista & Bezerra 1963 (Fungi)
- [José Moacyr Vianna Coutinho](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-moacyr-vianna-coutinho/): José Moacyr Vianna Coutinho, Brazilian mineralogist and petrologist (São Paulo 04 April 1924 – São Paulo 25 June 2021) Authored over 120 works CO-DESCRIBED MINERAL SPECIES Lindbergite with D. Atencio, P.A. Matioli & S. Graeser (2004) Matioliite with D. Atencio, J. Ellena & Y.P. Mascarenhas (2006) Ruifrancoite with N.V. Chukanov, L.A.D. Menezes Filho et al. (2007) Guimaraesite with N.V. Chukanov, D. Atencio, Zadov & L.A.D. Menezes Filho (2007) Brumadoite with D. Atencio, P.A. Matioli et al. (2008) Footemineite with D. Atencio, P.A. Matioli et al. (2008) Manganoeudialyite with S. Nomura, D. Atencio et al. (2010) Bendadaite with D. Atencio, L.A.D. Menezes Filho et al. (2010) Carlosbarbosaite with D. Atencio & L.A.D. Menezes Filho (2012) Mejillonesite with D. Atencio et al. (2012) Witzkeite with F. Nestola, F. Camara, N.V. Chukanov & D. Atencio  (2012) Waimirite with Bastos Neto, Pereira, Atencio & Ferron (2014) OTHERS    Developed microscopical method for mineralogical-petrographic characterization of sands for  agreggate in concrete (1991) HONORS Coutinhoite Atencio, Carvalho & Matioli 2004 (Mineral)   
- [José María Carranza](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-carranza/): José María Carranza, Argentine plant pathologist (1922 – ?) Described new pathogenic fungi to plants Antracnosis del Aguaribay causada por Myxosporella schini sp. nov. en la Argentina. Rev. Fac. Agron. (1950) With J.C. Lindquist. Thecaphora frezii n.sp., parasita de Arachis sp. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 10:11-8, 1962 With Luttrell. An undescribed species of Exosporium on grain of Secale cereale. Mycologia 59(6):1097, 1967 (Exosporium pampeanum) Una Alternaria parasita de las coníferas en la Argentina. Lilloa 21:279-89, 1949 First to report the epidemiology of Botrytis grey mould disease on chickpea Wilt of chickpea (Cinerea arietinum) caused by Botrytis cinerea. Revta. Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 41:135-8, 1965  First to report Phytophthtora drechsleri on Cineraria Collar and roots rot of Cineraria (Senecio cruentus) produced by P. drechsleri. Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 39:1-9, 1965 
- [José Marques Correia Neves](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-marques-correia-neves/): José Marques Correia Neves, Portuguese / Brazilian geochemist and mineralogist (Oliveira do Hospital or Lagares da Beira, Portugal 29 March 1929 – Belo Horizonte 09 August 2011) Authored about 130 papers SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.O. Chaves. Magmatism, rifting and sedimentation related to late Palaeoproterozoic mantle plume events of Central and Southeastern Brazil. J. Geodyn. 39:197-208, 2005 With H.A. Nalini Jr. & E. Bilal. Syncollisional peraluminous magmatism in the Rio Doce region: mineralogy, geochemistry and isotopic data of the Urucum site (eastern Minas Gerais State). Rev. Bras. Geocien. 30:120-5, 2000 With A.C. Pedrosa Soares & O.H. Leonardos. Tipologia dos pegmatitos de Coronel Murta – Virgem da Lapa, Médio Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais. Rev. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 43:44-54, 1990 Estudo de ocorrências de esmeralda na província de Zambezia, Moçambique. Anais Congr. Soc. Bras. Geol. 30(3):1141-55, 1978 With J.E. Lopes Nunes, Th. Sahama, M. Lehtinen & O. Von Knorring. Bismuth and antimony minerals in the granite pegmatites of northern Mozambique. Rev. Cien. Geol. Univ. Lourenço Marques 7:1-37, 1974 With J.E. Lopes Nunes & Th. Sahama. High hafnium members of the zircon-hafnon series from the granites pegmatites of Zambezia, Mozambique. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 48:73-80, 1974 With J.E. Lopes Nunes & D.B. Lucas. Mineralogy and geochemistry of pegmatites from Mozambique.Rev. Cien. Geol. Univ. Lourenço Marques 4A:1-11, 1971 With J.E. Lopes Nunes. Zeolites from Corumana mountain (Lebombo range, Mozambique, Portuguese East Africa). Rev. Cien. Geol. Univ. Lourenço Marques 1A:73-92, 1968 Cyrilovite, fosfosiderite, rockbridgeite e outros minerais dos pegmatitos de Vermilhas (Vouzela – Portugal). Rev. Estud. Gerais Univ. Moçambique Serie G3:41-60, 1966 With J.E. Lopes Nunes.Geochemistry of the pegmatite field of Alto Ligonha (Mozambique, Portuguese East Africa). Est. Gerais Univ. Mozambique Cien Geol. 3(2):1-30, 1966 Genese des zonar gebauten Beryllpegmatits von Venturinha (Viseu, Portugal) in geochemischer Sicht. BMP 10:357-73, 1964 Pegmatitos da região da Venturinha (Penalva do Castelo, Viseu). Mem. Not. Mus. Lab. Min. Geol. Univ. Coimbra 54:1-143, 1962 Topaz with germanium from Gonçalo (Guarda). Est. Not. Trab. Serv. Fom. Min 13(3-4):231-71, 1959 With J.M. Cotelo Neiva & F. Soares Carneiro. Pseudomorphoses de scheelite em ferberite. Est. Not. Trab. Serv. Fom. Min 11:113-8, 1956 With R. Guedes de Carvalho. Alanite, tantalite-columbite e berilo de Nampula e Alto Ligonha, Moçambique. Mem. Not. Univ. Mus. Lab. Mineral. Geol. 41 (1956) HONORS Correianevesite Chukanov, Scholz, Zubkova, Pekov, Menezes Filho et al. 2014 (Mineral) 
- [José Isaac del Corral](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-isaac-del-corral/): José Isaac del Corral y Alemán, Cuban naturalist, mathematician and physicist (Cardenas, Matanzas 03 June 1882 – La Habana 14 December 1946) Developed new methods for solving number equations  in Nuevos metodos para resolver ecuaciones numericas (1912) Enunciated formulae for coordinates transformation Enunciated theorems and corollaries   Discovered a new involutive property of inscribed or circumscribed hexagon to a conic  Una nueva propriedad involutiva de poligonos afectos a una conica. Proposiciones originales de geometria remitidas al Congreso Cientifico Pan Americano de Washington (1915) Sobre un Nuevo metodo de calculo de las raices reales de una ecuación numérica. Rev. Soc. Cub. Ingen. 1913 Condiciones para que las raices de una ecuación numerica tengan toda parte real del mesmo signo Rev. Fac. L.C.  (1913) División de un trapecio en partes equivalentes por paralelas a sus bases. Demonstración original. Rev. Constr. Agrim. (1910) Propriedades involutivas de algunas figuras. Exposición de alguns teoremas originales. Rev. Soc. Cub. Ingen. Nuevos teoremas que resuelven el problema de Hurwitz (1921) La nueva ley de gravitación universal (1923) Nueva solución del problema de lord Kelvin sobre ecuaciones de coeficientes reales (1926) Nuevas formulas de transformación de coordenadas (1928) Nuevos algoritmos de calculo infinitesimal (1936) Nuevas formas de transformación de Tschirnhausen (1938) Una nueva función eliptica (1944)
- [José Henrique Ciguel](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-henrique-ciguel/): José Henrique Godoy Ciguel, Brazilian geologist and paleontologist (California, Paraná State 31 March 1957 – Curitiba 30 April 1991) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TENTACULITID SPECIES Recognized Tentaculites itacurubiensis 1988 Tentaculites rinconensis 1992 with Aceñolaza Skolithos ayalis 1987 with Rosler & Clerici (Ichnofossil) Non-recognized (described only in his doctoral thesis 1989) Dmitriella dutoitensis Dmitriella lundensis Heteroctenus cochabambensis Heteroctenus peruensis Homoctenis barbosensis Homoctenis carvalhensis Homoctenis gonzaguensis Homoctenis katzerensis Homoctenis kayserensis Homoctenis maackensis Homoctenis ribeirensis Homoctenis siemiradzkiensis Homoctenis wagonerensis Multiconus fraternalis Nowakia alamosensis Paranowakia lospiojensis Paranowakia petriensis Seretites boliviensis Seretites borbensis Seretites sanjuanensis Styliolina eschwegensis Styliolina langensis Tentaculites brannerensis Tentaculites burlamaquiensis Tentaculites capanemensis Tentaculites cataviensis Tentaculites clarkensis Tentaculites coutinhensis Tentaculites derbyensis Tentaculites gorceixensis Tentaculites gualcamayensis Tentaculites harttensis Tentaculites huallataniensis Tentaculites kellaybelenensis Tentaculites kozlowskiensis Tentaculites lapazensis Tentaculites milluniensis Tentaculites rathbunensis Tentaculites sommerensis Tentaculites talacastensis Tentaculites titicacaensis Turmalites viramundensis Uniconus andradensis Variella henricaurensis HONORS Ciguelia Mussa, Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues 1996 (Fossil Plantae)  
- [José da Costa Cruz](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-da-costa-cruz/): José M. da Costa Cruz, Brazilian microbiologist and immunologist (Belém 24 February 1894 – Rio de Janeiro 29 October 1940) Showed the toxigenic capacity of diphtheria bacillus depended on culture medium (not published) Modified Ramon culture medium for production of diphtheric toxin  Demonstrated the phage sensitivity to oligodynamic action Performed important researches about phages that were cited in classical works of D’ Herelle Prepared Bacteriophagina, an anti-dysenteric product (1920s) Established an agglutination optimum Étude de l’optimum d’agglutination. C.R. Soc. Biol. 100(11):1932, 1929 Proved the relationship between bacterial multiplication and phage power Influence de la concentration des bacteries sur la production du bacteriophage. C.R. Soc. Biol. 92:310-1, 1925 First to study the immune interference in bacterial lysis by phage (before Hauduroy) Action anti-lityque des sérums anti-bacterien dans la lyse par le bacteriophage. C.R. Soc. Biol. 93(28):875, 1925 & 95(29):1006, 1926 Action du sérum anti-bactérien dans la lyse par bacteriophage. C.R. Soc. Biol. 95(36):1457, 1926 Observed the destructive action of yellow fever virus on complement system and developed a complement-fixation reaction for diagnosing it (Costa Cruz reaction) Teneur du sérum em alexine dans la fievre jaune. C.R. Soc. Biol. 101:948, 1929 Diagnostic de la fievre jaune par le dosage de l’alexine. C.R. Soc. Biol. 104(21):668, 1929 Established the role of administration of active phages by via oral into evolution of bacillary dysentery (1924) Le traitement des dysentéries bacillaires par le bacteriophage. C.R. Soc. Biol. 92:845-6, 1925 Showed the solubility of bacteriophages in the presence of electrolytes Sur la nature du bacteriophage. Influence des electrolytes. C.R. Soc. Biol. 89:759-62, 1923 Sur l’influence des electrolytes dans la lyse par le bacterióphage. C.R. Soc. Biol. 91:236, 1924 With H.A. Penna. Sur um nouveau constituant de l’alexine. C.R. Soc. Biol. 104(21):668, 1939 Described species Mycobacterium fortuitum  Mycobacterium fortuitum: a new acid-fast bacillus pathogenic for man. Acta Med. Rio de Janeiro 1:297-301, 1938 Costa-Cruz phenomenon Sur le mécanisme de l’action anti-lityque du sérum anti-bacterien dans la lyse par le bacteriophage. C.R. Soc. Biol. 91:840-2, 1924 His studies about phages are condensed in a paper O bacteriófago, suas propriedades, sua natureza e sua ação terapêutica. O Hospital 18(2):171, 1940 LINKS   http://aparaciencias.org/vol-2.1/07_Jose_da_Costa_CruzAA.pdf
- [José Candido de Melo Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-candido-de-melo-carvalho/): José Cândido de Melo Carvalho, Brazilian entomologist (Carmo do Rio Claro, Minas Gerais State 11 June 1914 – Rio de Janeiro 22 October 1994) World authority on Hemiptera Miridae Authored over 500 papers DESCRIBED TAXA 267 genera and 1319 species in Hemiptera Genus Crypturoptes 1952 with Novaes (Acari) HONORS (all Hemiptera except one) Carvalhoana Schaffner 1980  Carvalhocoris Carpintero & Chérot 2002 Carvalhoia Kormilev 1951  Carvalhoiella de Carlo 1963 Carvalholeptis Soares 1970 Carvalhomiris Capriles & Ferreira 1971  Carvalhoma Slater & Gross 1977  Carvalhygia Brailovsky 1995  Carvalhotingis Froeschner 1995  Carvalhoisca Schaffner & Ferreira 1995  Carvalhodrymus Slater 1995  Carvalhofulvius Stonedahl & Kovac 1995  Carvalhopantilius Yasunaga 1995   Josemiris Eyles 1996  Joseocoris Henry 2013 Candidomiris Kerzhner & Schuh 1995 Melocarvalhosia Cobos 1957 (Coleoptera)
- [José Aristida Alfredo Caro](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-aristida-alfredo-caro/): José Aristida Alfredo Caro, Argentine botanist (1919 – 1985) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Subfamily Aristidoideae 1982 Tribe Lippieae 1982 Species  Aristida amplexifolia 1975 with Sanchez Aristida aristiglumis 1961 Aristida condylifolia 1966 Aristida flabellata 1961 Aristida minutiflora 1961 Aristida pubescens 1975 with Sanchez Aristida sayapensis 1961 Aristida venustuloides 1967 Cenchrus bambusoides 1967 with Sanchez Chloris affinis 1971 with Sanchez Chloris parvispicula 1971 Cotula cabrerae 1961 Cynodon affinis 1969 with Sanchez Cynodon aristiglumis 1969 with Sanchez Cynodon aristulatus 1972 with Sanchez Cynodon decipiens 1969 with Sanchez Cynodon distichloides 1969 with Sanchez Cynodon grandispiculus 1969 with Sanchez Cynodon iraquensis 1983 Cynodon laeviglumis 1969 with Sanchez Cynodon mucronatus 1969 with Sanchez Cynodon nitidus 1972 with Sanchez Cynodon parodii 1969 with Sanchez Cynodon pedicellatus 1983 Cynodon scabrifolius 1983 Gymnopogon glaber 1982 Larrea monticellia 1983 with Perrone Melica decipiens 1969 Stipa breviseta 1973 with Sanchez Stipa hunzikeri 1966 Stipa niduloides 1966 Stipa pseudoichu 1966 Stipa pseudopampagrandensis 1966 Stipa pugionata 1973 with Sanchez Varieties 16
- [José Alberto Caeiro](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-alberto-caeiro/): José Alberto Caeiro Camilion, Argentine surgeon (Cordoba 27 August 1896 – Buenos Aires 11 November 1961) Created a hemostatic suture using a modified Von Haberer technique in Sutura hemostatica gastrica. Bol. Soc. Cir. Buenos Aires 22:12, 1938 Cardiospasm. Modified Heller operation. Bol. Soc. Cir. Buenos Aires 45:175-88, 19 Technic of valvular terminoterminal colo-enterostomy. Bol. Trab. Soc. Cir. 23:827-34, 1939   Tecnica de la extirpación doble de los meniscos por via anterior. Semana Medica 35(2):1240-5, 1928
- [José Adolfo Snajdauf de Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-adolfo-snajdauf-de-campos/): José Adolfo Snajdauf de Campos, Brazilian astronomer (01 May 1947 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W.B. Silva, A.H. Andrei, S. Puliaev & M. Assafin. Light curves for Hipparcos Cepheids. Bol. Soc. Astron. Bras. 17;161, 1997 With C.I. Lagerkvist, P. Magnusson, H. Debehogne, M. Hoffmann, A. Erikson & G. Cutispoto. Physical studies of asteroids XXV: Photoelectric photometry of asteroids obtained at ESO and Hoher List Observatory. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 95(3);461-70, 1992 With B.E. Helt, E.A. Bibo, J. Cuypers & H. Debehogne. Stromgren six-colour photometry of SN 1987A- I. Days 1 to 330. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 89(2):399-409, 1991 Visual comet photometry. Mont. Notes Astron. Soc. S. Afr. 50(9-10):100-2, 1991 With H. Debehogne. Curvas de luz dos asteróides 175 e 690. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 21:745, 1990 With M. Martino, V. Zappala, H. Debehogne & C.I. Lagerkvist. Rotational properties and light curves of minor planets 94, 107, 197, 201, 360, 451, 511 and 702. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 67(1):95-101, 1987 Galactic coordinates for stars in the catalogue of nearby stars. Contr. Obs. Valongo 6(1): 1972 Grazing occultation of Pirapora. Contr. Obs. Valongo 4(1):1-10, 1970 HONORS Asteroid 3610 Decampos 
- [Jose Miguel Cei](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-miguel-cei/): José Miguel Alfredo María Cei, Italian-born Argentine herpetologist (San Minato, Pisa Province 23 March 1918 – 08 January 2007) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Reptilia Species 48 valid Subspecies Atractus reticulatus scrocchii 1992 with Alvarez & Rey Chironius fuscus leucometapus 1993 with Dixon & West Chironius quadricarinatus maculoventris 1993 with Dixon & West Homonota darwinii macrocephala 1978 Liolaemus archeforus archeforus 1971 with Donoso Barros Liolaemus archeforus gallardoi 1982 with Scolaro Liolaemus kingii baguali 1983 with Scolaro Amphibia Species Alsodes neuquensis 1976 Alsodes pehuenche 1976 Atelognathus praebasalticus 1968 with Roig Atelognathus reverberii 1969 Atelognathus salai 1984 Atelognathus solitarius 1970 Lepidobatrachus llanensis 1963 with Reig Leptodactylus chaquensis 1950 Odontophrynus achalensis 1984 with Di Tada, Barla & Marton Odontophrynus barrioi 1982 with Ruiz & Beçak Odontophrynus carvalhoi 1965 with Savage Odontophrynus lavillai 1985 Pleuroderma somuncurense 1969 Rhinella achalensis 1972 Rhinella atacamensis 1962 Telmatobius contrerasi 1977
- [Jose Luis Casaseca](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-luis-casaseca/): José Luis Agustín Casaseca y Silván, Cuban / Spanish chemist (Salamanca 25 August 1800 – Barcelona 08 October 1869) Discovered and analyzed mineral thenardite (1826) Analisis de una nueva substancia mineral, la thenardita. Annales Chimie Physique 23:308-15, 1826 TECHNIQUES/INVENTIONS Invented certain analytical techniques Nuevo método de pulverización de fósforo (New method of phosphorus pulverization). Journal de Pharmacie (1830) Proposed improvements in Payen decolorimeter Determination instantanée du cuivre dans le analyses quantitative des dissolutions cuivriques pures. Cuivrometre fondé sur cette methode à l’usage des ingenieurs des mines, des chimistes et des mineralogistes. Comptes Rendus 26:948, 1848 With Georges Sorve invented a system of lighting gas employing water (1836) Sobre un nuevo metodo para reducer metal, el cloruro de plata, mediante el azucar (1855)
- [Jose Joaquin Castaño](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-joaquin-castano/): José Joaquín Castaño Arenas, Colombian plant pathologist (Rionegro 16 August 1920 – Medellín 26 May 2014) Authored about 80 papers and 5 books DESCRIBED PLANT DISEASES Pestalozzia sp.; un hongo aislado de las hojas del café y generalmente asociado con el Stilbum flavidum Cooke, causante de la enfermedad de la “gotera”. Bol. Inform. Cenicafé 2(18):44-5, 1951 Isolated the fungus Moniliophthora rorei from cacao Moniliasis del cacao en una región del Departamento de Caldas. Agric. Trop. 6:21-5, 1952 Identified the real causative agent of coffee llaga macana (Ceratocystis fimbriata) Patogenia y epifitologia en el estudio de llaga macana del cafeto. Bol. Cenicafé 4(39):17-24, 1953 Described the seedling dieback of coffee Una afección nueva en Coffea liberica. Rev. Cafet. Col. 12(126):4123-5, 1954 Podredumbre del cuello radicular de plantulas de café en el semillero, causado por un hongo del género Rhizoctonia. Bol. Inform. Cenicafé 7(78):192-7, 1956 Discovered Furcraea necrotic streak virus With A. J. Dabek. The occurrence, symptomatology, transmission and virus aetiology of macana disease of fique (Furcraea spp.) in Colombia, South Americas. Phytopathol. Z. 92:57-69, 1978 OTHERS With E.G. Bernal. Un metodo practico para combatir el ‘mal rosado” del cafeto. Agric. Trop. 9(7):53-7, 1953 Developed ICA60 variety of gomosis resistant Axonopous scoparius (1960s) 
- [Jose Felipe Caldeira](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-felipe-caldeira/): José Felipe Carla Caldeira, Brazilian astronomer (1943 – Discovered new asteroids With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H. Debehogne. Posições astrométricas de asteroides identificados em fevereiro e março de 1981 no observatório europeu Austral, La Silla, Chile. Anu. Inst. Geocienc. 4:1-19, 1980 (5) With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H. Debehogne. Descoberta de elementos orbitais dos asteroides 1979 HB, 1979 P e 1979 YP. Bol. Soc. Astron. Bras. 4(2):8, 1981    With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H. Debehogne. 363 precise positions of asteroids. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 8:19-27, 1983 (5) With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H. Debehogne. Observed Asteroids at the GPO La Silla Chile 1983 Sep. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 11:43, 1985 (9) With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira, S. Vaz & H. Debehogne. 262 Positions of Asteroids and their dependences. ESO, La silla, Chile, February 10-25, 1985. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 13:161, 1986 (6) HONORS Asteroid 2926 Caldeira
- [Jorge Victor Crisci](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-victor-crisci/): Jorge Victor Crisci, Argentine botanist (Ensenada, Buenos Aires Province 22 March 1945 – Known as international leader in phylogenetics and historical biogeography DESCRIBED Genera Burkartia 1976 Marticorenia 1974 Species/Subspecies  Asterostigma fabrisii 1970 Leucheria graui 2008 with Katinas & Tellería Leucheria meladensis 2018 with Katinas & Marticorena Leucheria salina zollneri 1976 Moscharia solbrigii 1974 HONORS Criscia Katinas 1994 (Asteraceae) Criscianthus Grossi & Nakajima 2013 (Asteraceae)
- [Jorge Hugo Corbella](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-hugo-corbella/): Jorge Hugo Corbella Marti, Argentine geologist (fl.1969) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Vuillemin, D. Ariztegui, P.R. Leavitt, L. Buntyng, F. Anselmetti, P. Francus, A. Lucke, N.I. Maidana, C. Ohlendorf, F. Schabitz, S. Wastegard & B. Zolitschka. Recording of climate and diagenesis through sedimentary DNA and fossil pigments at Laguna Potrok Aike, Argentina. Biogeosciences 13(8):2475-92, 2016 With B. Ercolano, A.M.J. Coronato, P.E. Tiberi & G.N. Marderwald. Glacial geomorphology of the tableland east of the Andes between the Coyle and Gallegos River Valleys, Patagonia, Argentina. J. Maps 12 (Suppl1):304-13,2016 With A.M.J. Coronato, B. Ercolano & P.E. Tiberi. Glacial, fluvial and volcanic lands cape evolution in the Laguna Potrok Aike maar Area, Southern Patagonia. Quart. Sci. Reviews 71:13-26, 2013 With P.S. Ross, S. Delpit, M. Haller & K. Nemeth. Influence of the substrate on maar-diatreme volcanoes – An example of a mixed setting from the Pali Aike volcanic field, Argentina. J. Volcan. Geoth. Res. 201:253-71, 2011 With R.D. Acevedo, M. Rocca, J.F. Ponce & J.O. Rabassa. Meteoritos y astroblemas de la Patagonia argentina: un recorrido por los posibles cráteres de impacto meteoritico y una guia de lós meteoritos hallados en su território. Desde La Patagonia 8(12):10-9, 2011 With R.D. Acevedo, J.F. Ponce, J.O. Rabassa & M. Rocca. Bajada del Diablo. Un excepcional campo de craters producidos por meteoritos en el centro de Chubut. Ciencia Hoy 20(18):25-35, 2010 With M. Fey, C. Korr, N.I. Maidana, M.L. Carrevedo, S. Dietrich et al. Palaeoenvironmental changes during the last 1600 years inferred from the sediment record of a cirque lake in Southern Patagonia (Laguna Las Vizcachas, Argentina). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeocol. 281:363-75, 2009 With C. Mayr, A. Lucke, N.I. Maidana, M. Wille, T. Haberzettl et al. Isotopic and geochemical fingerprints of environmental changes during the last 16,000 years on lacustrine organic matter from Laguna Potrok Aike (Southern Patagonia, Argentina). J. Palaeolimnol. 42:81-102, 2009 With R.D. Acevedo, J.F. Ponce, M. Rocca & J. Rabassa. Bajada del Diablo impact crater-strewnfield: the largest crater field in the Southern Hemisphere. Geomorphology 110(3-4):58-67, 2009 With B. Zolitschka, F. Schabitz, A. Lucke, G. Clifton, B. Ercolano et al. Palaeoecological potential of crater lakes in the Pali Aike volcanic field, Southern Patagonia (Argentina). J. South Am. Earth Sci. 21:294-09, 2006 With B. Zolitschka, N. Maidana & C. Ohlendorf. Investigating maar formation and the climate history of Southern Argentina. The Potrok Aike maar Lake sediment. Archive Drilling Project (PASADO). Sci. Drilling 3:54-5, 2006    With B. Zolitschka, F. Schabitz, A. Lucke, M. Wille, C. Mayr, C. Ohlendorf et al. Climate changes in Southern Patagonia (Santa Cruz, Argentina) inferred from lake sediments – the multi proxy approach of SALSA. Pages News 12(2):9-11, 2004 With F.E. Novas, S. Apesteguía & H.A. Leanza. First fission track age for the dinosaur bearing Neuquén Group. Rev. Museo Arg. Cien. Naturales 6:227-32, 2004 With F. Schabitz, M.M. Paez, M.V. Mancini, F.A. Quintana, M. Wille et al. Estudios de pólen actual como clave para la reconstrucción del paleoambiente en el sur de Patagonia, Argentina. Rev. Museo Arg. Cien. Naturales 5(2):301-16, 2003 With R. Scasso & P. Tiberi. Sedimentological analysis of the tephra from the 12-15 August 1991 eruption of Hudson volcano. Bull. Volcan. 56:121-32, 1994  With S.M. Alonso. Postglacial hydroclastic and pyroclastic deposits in the Lanin National Park, North Patagonian Cordillera, Neuquén. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent.44:127-32, 1989 Sierra de Queupuniyeu, North extrandean Patagonia, Rio Negro: the chemistry of the alcaline volcanic units. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent.44:111-26, 1989 Hallazgo de rocas leuciticas en la Sierra de Los Chacays, Patagonia Extrandina, Provincia de Chubut. Rev. Asoc. Arg. Mineral. Petrol. Sediment. 14(3-4):88-96, 1983    Quimismo del Complejo Volcánico alcalino sierra Negra de Telsen, Patagonia extrandina Norte, Argentina. Rev. Asoc. Arg. Min. Petrol Sedim. 13(1-2):29-38, 1982 Contribución al conocimiento geológico de la Alta sierra de Somuncura, Macizo Nordpatagonico, Província de Rio Negro (República Argentina). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 29(2):155-90, 1974 Basaltos nefelínicos associados al graben del Cerro Piche, Macizo Nordpatagónico, Província de Rio Negro, Argentina. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 28(3):209-18, 1973 Etude geologique de La sierra de las Moreas (Prov. De Murcie, Espagne). Thesis (1969)  HONORS Corbellia Maidana & Round 1999 (Bacillariophyceae)
- [Jorge Cerbon Solorzano](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-cerbon-solorzano/): Jorge Cerbón Solorzano, Mexican biochemist and microbiologist (Ciudad de Mexico 20 March 1930 – Proposed a model for regulation of lipidic composition comprising processes modulated by phosphoinositid degradation and/or transformation Explained the action mechanism of local anaesthetics due to its interaction with lipidic phase of cell membranes NMR evidence for the hydrophobic interaction of local anaesthetics. Possible relation to their potency. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 290:51-7, 1972 Described the bacterial species: Mycobacterium flavescens, Mycobacterium gordonae, Mycobacterium peregrinum, Mycobactrium runyoni & Mycobacterium acapulcensis 1962 with Bojalil & Trujillo With L.F. Bojalil. Scheme for the differentiation of Nocardia asteroides and Nocardia brasiliensis. J. Bact. 78:852-7, 1959
- [Jorge Carauta](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-carauta/): Jorge Pedro Pereira Carauta, Brazilian botanist (Marechal Hermes, Rio de Janeiro State 23 April 1930 – Rio de Janeiro 08 October 2013) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Sections Emygdioa & Sichinia 1976 Species Dorstenia albertii 1974 with Valente & Sucre Dorstenia amazonica 1979 with Valente & Barth Dorstenia bonijesu 1983 with Valente Dorstenia capricorniana 1976 with Valente & Sucre Dorstenia conceptionis 1974 Dorstenia contensis 1985 with Berg Dorstenia gracilis 1976 with Valente & Araújo Dorstenia grazielae 1973 with Valente & Sucre Dorstenia heringeri 1975 with Valente Dorstenia hildegardis 1978 with Valente & Barth Dorstenia mariae 2002 with Albuquerque & Castro Dorstenia maris 1977 with Valente Dorstenia milaneziana 1974 with Valente & Sucre Dorstenia schulzii 1976 with Valente & Araújo Dorstenia strangii 1974 Dorstenia sucrei 1974 Dorstenia triseriata 2014 with Machado & Fontella Ficus bahiensis 2003 with Berg Ficus christianii 1994 Ficus duartei 2003 with Berg Ficus ernanii 2012 with Pederneiras, Souza, Machado, Vianna & Romaniuc Ficus goiana 2013 with Berg & Machado Ficus hatschbachii 2003 with Berg Ficus lagoensis 2003 with Berg Ficus mariae 1999 with Emygdio & Berg Ficus nevesiae 2002 Ficus rupicola 2003 with Berg HONORS Subsect. Carautaea Pederneiras, Romaniuc-Neto e Mansano 2015 (Moraceae) 
- [Joaquín Cravioto Muñoz](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-cravioto-munoz/): Joaquín Cravioto Muñoz, Mexican pediatrician and nutritionist (Pachuca, Hidalgo 12 September 1922 – Ciudad de Mexico 09 April 1998) From Italian ancestry Authored 647 publications and 4 books ACHIEVEMENTS  With F. Gómez & R. Ramos Galván characterized the child severe malnutrition   First described nutritional recovery syndrome With F. Gomez & R. Ramos Galván. Nutritional recovery syndrome (Preliminary report). Pediatrics 10:513-26, 1952 Showed that third-degree child malnutrition and kwashiorkor are the same thing With F. Gómez, R. Ramos Galván & S. Frenk. Desnutrición de tercer grado en Mexico (kwashiorkor en Africa). Bol. Med. Hosp. Inf. 9(3):281, 1952 With R. Ramos Galván established new criteria in child growth dynamics and development World pioneer in studying malnutrition effects on infantile psychoemotional development (1950s) Showed that the biological age is less than chronological age in a malnourished child  With R. Arrieta. Stimulation and mental development of malnourished infant. Lancet 12 Jan 1980 p. 89  Authored a classical study of malnutrition-mental performance relationships With E.R. de Licardie & H.G. Birch. Nutrition, growth and neurointegrative development: an experimental and ecologic study. Pediatrics 38(2 Part II):319-72, 1966 Proposed a modified Gesell scale With I. Lares-Asseff, P. Santiago & B. Perez Ortiz. A new dosing regimen for metronidazole in malnourished children. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 25(1):115-21, 1993 PAPERS IN RELEVANT PERIODICALS With A.B. Barnet, I.P.Weiss, M.V. Sotillo, E.S. Ohlbrich & M. Shkurovich. Abnormal auditory evoked potentials in early infancy malnutrition. Science 201 (4354):450-2, 1978 With M. Lindoro & H.G. Birch. Sex differences in I.Q. pattern of children with congenital heart defects. Science 174 (4013):1042-4, 1971 With F. Gómez, R. Ramos Galván & J. Cravioto. Prevention and treatment of chronic severe infantile malnutrition (kwashiorkor). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 69(5):969-81, 1958 With F. Gómez, R. Ramos Galván, S. Frenk, J. Vazquez Santaella & C. de la Peña. Fat absorption in chronic severe malnutrition in children. Lancet 268(6934):121-2, 1956 HONORS   Doctor Honoris Causa, Goteborg University (1970) Doctor Honoris Causa, Tufts University, Boston, United States (1962) Invited Professor, Cornell University, Harvard University & Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lecturer, Nobel Conference Purkinje Medal, Czech Academy of Sciences Rank Prize for Nutrition, United Kingdom (1988) Gopalan Gold Medal oration, Nutrition Foundation of India Gold Medal, Japan Pediatric Society Premio Reina Sofia de España (1984)
- [Joaquim Ribeiro da Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-ribeiro-da-costa/): Joaquim Ribeiro da Costa, Brazilian Army officer and mechanical inventor (Salvador 10 September 1857 – Rio de Janeiro 05 February 1937) Father of world-famous architect Lúcio Costa INVENTIONS A life-saving boat (acclaimed in World Fair of Paris) Lifeguard Raft and boat Directiophone, device devoted to know the direction of the sound of a steam whistle (prize-winner in World Fair of Paris 1900) Torpedo-boat semi-submarine New submarine torpedo  A rotating steam engine Another rotary engine An original steam engine (patented in France, Belgium, Germany, England & United States)  A new steam distribution without eccentric (patented in many countries) New steam engine for navigation purposes  Original all automatic engine working by means of compressed air A new sucking treading pump with oscillating movement  Apparatus for automatic feeding of boilers New apparatus to feed automatically any boiler Four concentric tubes boiler (patented in several countries) 2 other kinds of boiler (e.g. extra fast vaporization boiler)  Hydraulic turbine for navigation purposes Machine to make tooth-picks Electrical hydraulic apparatus Semi submersible motorboat  Immersion regulator for submarines BRAZILIAN PATENTS Aparelho electrico hidráulico, destinado a aproveitar a força da água quando a embarcação está em movimento a fim de carregar acumuladores elétricos para diversos misteres (1887) Sistema de lancha torpedeira semi-submarina, movida pela eletricidade, destinada ao lançamento de torpedos Whitehead (1888) 
- [Joaquim Monteiro Caminhoá](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-monteiro-caminhoa/): Joaquim Monteiro Caminhoá, Brazilian physician and botanist (Salvador 21 December 1836 – Rio de Janeiro 28 November 1896) Designed an adjuvant inhaler Sobre aparelhos anestésicos e, particularmente sobre um inalador adjuvante para os casos operatórios em que não houver cirurgião ajudante (1864) Performed studies in medical botany Predicted the existence of penicilin in his book Elementos de botânica geral e médica (1877) His thesis “Plantas tóxicas do Brasil” (1871) was translated into French (1880) With D. Freire Jr. patented conservation of fresh products employing an antiputrid gas (1888) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Botany Da vegetação nos diversos períodos da formação de nosso planeta e das modificações que ella experimenta em diferentes latitudes pela influência dos agentes (1861) Memoria sobre o modo de conservar as plantas com suas formas e cores, ou dos herbários em geral e particularmente em líquens (1873) Jaborandi. Ensaio acerca da botânica e matéria médica brasileira (1875) Ensaio para o estudo da flora dos pântanos do Brasil (1876) Família das Euphorbiáceas (1879) Botânica médica geral (1879-84) Considerações botânico-médicas sobre a herva dicta homeriana (1885) Mucunan ou Mucunã (1888) Cactáceas brasileiras medicinaes e particularmente o Cactus triangularis (1890) Anatomia, organografia, morfologia e physiologia dos órgãos de reprodução Relatório sobre o Buranhém ou guaranhém Memória sobre o Mucugê (Couma rigida), arvore fructifera do Brazil Memória sobre as plantas brasileiras que dão borracha Plantas amargas e febrífugas brasileiras Do Sumaré, seus usos medicinaes e industriais Do mamoeiro, seus usos e produtos Do leite de mangabeira sob o ponto de vista therapeutico Considerações sobre a matéria médica brazileira Others Des quarentaines: questions discutées au Congrés Medicale Internationale de Vienne par le Docteur Joaquim Monteiro Caminhoá (1874) Do emprego da electricidade para desinfecção dos esgotos (1889) Ensaios de physiologia comparada: resistência vital das cobras Notas sobre alguns casos de loucura, tratados pelo sulfato de quinino em altíssimas doses MEMBERSHIP Vice-president, Quarantine Section, International Medical Congress of Wien (1873) Member, Societé Botanique de France Member, Society of Natural Sciences, Edinburgh Member, Société des Ciences Naturelles de Cherbourg
- [Joaquim de Souza Cavalcanti](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-de-souza-cavalcanti/): Joaquim de Souza Cavalcanti, Brazilian surgeon (Ipojuca, Pernambuco State 17 April 1918 – Recife 04 June 1956) Published 50 scientific works and 3 theses Proposed the ligadure of inferior mesenteric vein or mesenterization of the portal veins (1954) known as Cavalcanti operation Tratamento cirurgico da síndrome de Banti. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 2:15-24, 1955 WWW.fcmupe.com.br/~upload/FCM/Documentos/discurso-joaquim-cavalc.pdf
- [Joaquim da Costa Ribeiro](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-da-costa-ribeiro/): Joaquim da Costa Ribeiro, Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 08 July 1906 – Rio de Janeiro 29 July 1960) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered thermo-dielectric effect or Costa Ribeiro effect in 1944. The discovery was presented in session of 14 November 1944 at Brazilian Academy of Sciences and published in On the thermo-dielectric effect. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 22(3):325-348, 1950. Despite the priority US physicists E.J. Workman and S.E. Reynolds discovered the same phenomenon in 1950, that was known as Workman-Reynolds effect in literature.  Established laws about thermo-dielectric effect (Law of intensities and law of charges) in Sobre o fenômeno termo-dielétrico. Thesis (1945) Developed the thermo-dielectrical cell in Sobre o fenômeno termo-dielétrico. Thesis (1945) Formulated equations about thermo-dielectric effect (1945) with J. Tiomno Defined thermo-dielectric constant Discovered electro-fusion (later studied by Mascarenhas de Oliveira as Electrothermal conductivity effect)  Electro-fusion: a new phenomenon observed in the phase changes of dielectrics under the influence of an electric field. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 26(2):349-55, 1954. Conceived a new bridge method for performing radioactivity measurements  Sobre um método de ponte para a determinação das correntes de ionização nas medidas de radioatividade. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 12(2):110-6, 1940.  On a bridge for the measurements of cosmic rays with ionization chambers  Developed a new type of autocollimator polarizing apparatus  With Luigi Sobrero. Sobre um aparelho de polarização auto-colimador e sua aplicação à fotoelasticidade. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1942)  With B. Gross. Sobre um novo método para a investigação experimental dos eletretos (1943)  Developed an apparatus for studying photoelasticity and refringence of transparent layers precipitated on glass plates.     HONORS    Ribeirite, a variety of zircon (described by W. Florencio in 1952)
- [Jingrun Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/jingrun-chen/): Jingrun Chen, Chinese mathematician (Fuzhou, Fujian Province 22 May 1933 – 19 March 1996) Authored over 70 papers Proved Chen’s theorem On the representation of a large even integer as the sum of a prime and the product of at most two primes. J. Kexue Tongbao 17:385-6, 1966 Proved that every sufficiently large even number is the sum of a prime and a number with at most 2 prime factors (1973) Eponym of Chen primes HONORS Asteroid 7681 Chenjingrun
- [Jesus Calderón Tinoco](https://neglectedscience.com/jesus-calderon-tinoco/): Jesus Calderón Tinoco, Mexican immunologist and cytologist (Uruapán, Michoacán State 1943 – 07 May 2008) With E. Unanue & R.T. William discovered that macrophages release thymidine that inhibits EL-4 cells (1974) With E.R. Unanue described the existence of stimulating factors of T lymphocytes in Nature 253:359, 1975 Demonstrated the neutrophils as the main protective cell against amebiasis  With L. Muñoz & H. Acosta showed the regenerative capacity of Amoeba histolytica cell membranes as an effective evasion mechanism to host humoral response (1980) With José Tapia Ramírez & José Manuel Hernandez developed Porcimunesoa, the first vaccine for blue eyes swine disease 
- [Janira Martins Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/janira-martins-costa/): Janira Martins Costa, Brazilian entomologist (Olinda, Pernambuco State 05 December 1941 – Rio de Janeiro 08 February 2018) DESCRIBED ODONATA TAXA Genera Cordulisantosia 2007 with Fleck Fluminagrion 2013 with Anjos Santos & Lozano Garrisonia 2007 with Penalva Navicordulia 1995 with Machado Species Chalcopteryx machadoi 2005 Cordulisantosia machadoi 2000 with Santos Cordulisantosia marshalli 1992 with Santos Cordulisantosia newtoni 2000 with Santos Cyanallagmna corbeti 2009 with Santos & Souza Epipleoneura angeloi 2010 with Pessalcq Garrisonia aurindae 2007 with Penalva Heteragrion muryense 2000 with Santos Lestes fernandoi 2006 with Souza & Muzón Macrothemis absimile 1991 Macrothemis newtoni 1990 Micrathyria pseudhypodidyma 2002 with Lourenço & Vieira Navicordulia amazonica 1995 with Machado Navicordulia atlantica 1995 with Machado Navicordulia kiautai 1995 with Machado Navicordulia leptostyla 1995 with Machado Navicordulia longistyla 1995 with Machado Navicordulia mielkei 1995 with Machado Navicordulia miersi 1995 with Machado Neocordulia fiorentini 2007 with Machado Neocordulia gaucha 2007 with Machado Neocordulia machadoi 2010 with Santos & Carrico Neocordulia mambucabensis 2000 with Santos Neocordulia pedroi 2010 with Carrico & Santos Neocordulia santacatarinensis 2008 with Ravanello & Souza Franco Oxyagrion chapadense 1978 Oxyagrion fernandoi 1988 Oxyagrion machadoi 1978 Oxyagrion pseudocardinale 2000 with Souza & Santos Oxyagrion santosi 1967 Oxyagrion simile 1978 Oxyagrion sulinum 1978 Oxyagrion sulmatogrossense 2000 with Souza & Santos Oxyagrion zielmae 2006 with Souza & Muzón Peristicta jalmosi 2007 with Pessalcq Peristicta janiceae 2007 with Pessalcq Peristicta muzoni 2007 with Pessalcq Perithemis capixaba 2006 with De Souza & Muzón Rhionaeschna brasiliensis 2002 with Ellenrieder Others Diptera Species Culicoides huaymacapaci 2008 with Felipe-Bauer, Caceres & Valderrama Bazán Culicoides pseudoheliconiae 2008 with Felipe-Bauer, Caceres, Silva, Valderrama Bazán & Gonzales Perez 
- [James Robert Coleman](https://neglectedscience.com/james-robert-coleman/): James Robert Coleman, US / Brazilian botanist (Barberton, Ohio State 31 October 1934 – São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State 03 March 2001) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Verbesina apiculata 1966 Verbesina chapmanii 1972 Verbesina tequilana 1966 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.A. Coleman. Apomixis in two triploid Brazilian species of Eupatorium: E. bupleurifolium and E. callilepis. Rev. Brasil. Genet. (1984) Chromosome numbers of angiosperms collected in the State of São Paulo. Rev. Brasil. Genet. 5:533-49, 1982 With M.A. Coleman. Reproductive biology of an andromonoecious Solanum (S. palinacanthum Dunal). Biotropica 14:69-75, 1982 With E.M. de Menezes. Chromosome numbers in Leguminosae from the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Rhodora 829831):475-81, 1980 Additional chromosome numbers in Brazilian Compositae. Rhodora 72:94-9, 1970 Chromosome numbers in some Brazilian Compositae. Rhodora 70:228-40, 1968 A taxonomic revision of section Jimenezia of the genus Verbesina (Compositae). Amer. Midl. Naturalist 76:475-81, 1966 HONORS Colemania Skvortzov & Noda 1968 (Protozoa)
- [Jair Correa de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/jair-correa-de-carvalho/): Jair Correa de Carvalho, Brazilian plant pathologist and helminthologist (Três Pontas, Minas Gerais State 1920 – São Paulo 25 December 1983) Considered as world-renowned  specialist in Mononchidae nematodes Authored 30 scientific papers on nematodes taxonomy and control   DESCRIBED NEMATODA TAXA Genera Neochordodes 1942 Pseudochordodes 1942 Species  Chordodes moraisi 1942 Helicotylenchus elisensis 1957 Iotonchus risoceiae 1953 Mononchus coronatus 1956 Mononchus piracicaboides 1960 Mononchus soutoi 1956 Paragordius esavianus 1942 Pseudochordodes manteri 1942 Rotylenchus iperoiguensis 1956 Sporonchulus ibitiensis 1951 Xiphinema americanum 1956 Xiphinema itanhaense 1962 Xiphinema paulistanum 1965 See docentes.esalq.usp.br/sbn/perfisbn/1half/jair.pdf (in Portuguese)
- [Jacques Pierre Cassedanne](https://neglectedscience.com/jacques-pierre-cassedanne/): Jacques Pierre Cassedanne, French / Brazilian gemmologist and mineralogist (Paris 11 September 1928 – Luxembourg 08 September 2017) Authored over 280 publications Discovered a number of noble metal oxides Un nouveau matériau gemme: le quartzite à lazulite. Rev. Gemmologie 105:17-8, 1990 With M. Lasserre. Análise isotópica pelo método do chumbo de algumas galenas brasileiras: descrição do método utilizado. Min. Met. 69(293):215-24, 1969 HONORS Cassedanneite Cesbron, Giraud e Poullen 1988 (Mineral)  
- [Jacinto Convit](https://neglectedscience.com/jacinto-convit/): Jacinto Convit García, Venezuelan leprologist (Caracas 11 September 1913 – Caracas 12 May 2014) Internationally recognized as one of greatest leprologists of his day Authored over 300 papers   Described anergic diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis or Convit disease (1946) With P. Lapenta. Sobre un caso de leishmaniasis tegumentaria de forma diseminada. Rev. Policlin. Caracas 28(100):153-8, 1948 With F. Kerdel Vegas & G. Rodríguez. Erythema dyschromicum perstans: A hitherto undescribed skin disease. J. Invest. Dermatol. 36:457-62, 1961 Proposed armadillo as an experimental animal model in leprosy research (1975) With I. Campo-Aasen & C. Alemán. New organelle observed in Leishmania brasiliensis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67:122-4, 1973 Developed an immunotherapeutic vaccine for leprosy and leishmaniasis (1982) METHODS First to perform vitamin E local infiltrations on patients with leprosy (Convit method) La Vitamina E. Las atrofias musculares de la mano por neuritis leprosa y el tratamiento de estas lesiones por el alfa-tocoferol. Rev. Sanid. As. Social 8:641-8, 1943 With J. Jorgensen. Um método de absorción para la refinación del aceite de Hydnocarpus wightiana para inyecciones intramusculares. Los productos absorbidos. El test de Kreis y el valor de Valenta en el pronostico de la tolerância. Conf. Panam. Lepra 3:2-12, 1947  Modified the Baker method for distinguishing Mycobacterium leprae and M. lepraemurium With I. Campo-Aasen. Identification of the non-cultivable pathogenic mycobacteria M. leprae and M. lepraemurium. Int. J. Leprol. 36:166-70, 1968  With M.E. Pinardi. A simple method for the differentiation of Mycobacterium leprae from other mycobacteria through routine staining technic. Int. J. Lepr. 40:130-2, 1972 With J.L. Avila, M. Goifman & M.E. Pinardi. A test for the determination of competency in clearing bacilli in leprosy patients. Bull. Wld Health Org. 46:821-6, 1972  With M. Goihman-Yahr, E. Essenfeld Yahr, M.C. Albornoz, L. Yarzabal et al. New method for estimating direction of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis by phagocytic cells in vitro. J. Clin. Microb. 103:365-70, 1979 Eponym of Convit method for preparing a soluble skin test antigen and Convit soluble antigen HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1988) 
- [Isidoro Caplan](https://neglectedscience.com/isidoro-caplan/): Isidoro Caplan, Argentine anatomist (Buenos Aires 01 March 1933 – 07 February 1992) Made original and detailed research into lymphatic topography Described some new nodes in the lymphatic system of the mammary gland and presented also a new classification of the axillary lymphatic nodes from an anatomical point of view Described new collecting tubes and lymphatic ganglia from thyroid gland Developed a Gerota-based technique for studying lymphatic system DESCRIBED NEW STRUCTURES IN LYMPHATIC SYSTEM Investigación de las corrientes linfoganglionares de la glandula tiroides. Su importância anatomo-clinico-quirurgica. Rev. Argent. Cir. 52:32, 1987 Linfaticos de la glandula mamaria. Estudio e investigación del pedículo interno o mediatinal. Experiencia de 200 casos (1973) El sistema linfatico de la glândula mamaria. (A proposito de 300 casos). Bol. Trab. Soc. Arg. Cir. XL (21-22):330-42, EPONYMY Caplan ganglion Caplan or triccipital pathway Caplan posterior axillary underchain HONOURS Docteur Honoris Causa, La Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1990)
- [Isidoro Cabrera](https://neglectedscience.com/isidoro-cabrera/): Isidoro Cabrera Rodríguez, Colombian dendrologist and botanical collector (San Martín, Meta Department 17 April 1922 – Discovered and collected new plant species SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Ruiz Domínguez. Colecciones floristicas realizadas en la provincia del Chocó Biogeografico colombiano (2012) Las plantas y sus usos en las islas de la Providencia y Santa Catalina (2005) Datos fenologicos de espécies arbóreas colombianos. Cespedesia 7(25-6) Suppl.2: 101-60, 1978 HONORS Isidodendron Fernandez-Alonso, Perez-Zabala & Idarraga 2000 (Trigoniaceae) 
- [Io Chou](https://neglectedscience.com/io-chou/): Io Chou or Yao Zhou, Chinese entomologist (Wingbo 08 July 1910 – Yangling, Shaanxi Province 15 December 2008) DESCRIBED ARTHROPODA GENERA Coleoptera Aeschrocera 1996 with Chen Diplura Atlasjapyx 1986 with Huang Gigasjapyx 1984 Hainanjapyx 1983 Shaanxijapyx 1983 Sinocampa 1981 with Chen Hemiptera Ambragaeana 1985 with Yao Boresinia 1983 Callogaeana 1985 with Yao Camelocentrus 1976 Curvicicada 1997 with Lu Dworakowskaia 1985 with Zhang Jingkara 1964 Linguacicada 1997 with Lu Nondenticentrus 1992 with Yuan Parastenaulophrys 1992 with Wu Parazyginella 1985 with Zhang Proretinata 1986 with Yao Protacepaspis 1982 Qinophora 1987 with Liang Scolopita 1997 with Lei Sinobelostoma 1989 Sinodemanga 1982 with Yuan Sulphogaeana 1985 with Yao Tibeta 1997 with Lei Tribulocentrus 1982 with Yuan Zigzagicentrus 1976 Hymenoptera Dactylonotum 1981 with Xiang Lepidoptera Bifiduncus 1988 with Hua Dactyloplusia 1979 with Lu Cerviplusia 1974 with Lu Melanoplusia 1978 with Lu Perloplusia 1978 with Lu Puriplusia 1974 with Lu Qinoropala 1995 with Wang Shensiplusia 1974 with Lu Zonoplusia 1979 with Lu Orthoptera Qinlingacris 1979 with Yin Sulcotropis 1979 with Yin Species About 120 HONORS Choua Liang 1989 (Hemiptera) Choucentrus Yuan 1985 (Hemiptera) Choucoris Cai 2000 (Hemiptera) Chouioia Yang 1989 (Hymenoptera) Chouious Yang 1991 (Hemiptera) Chouitrioza Li 1989 (Hemiptera) Choujapyx Huang 2001 (Diplura) Choulima Zhang 1989 (Hemiptera) Choutagus Zhang, Wang & Che 2006 (Hemiptera)
- [Ignacio Chavez](https://neglectedscience.com/ignacio-chavez/): Ignacio Chavez Sanchez, Mexican cardiologist (Zirandaro, Guerrero State 31 January 1897 – Ciudad de Mexico 12 July 1979) Authored 189 medical publications and 7 books With Alejandro Celis & Narno Dorbecker first in the world saw cardiac coronary arteries in a human being and developed selective angiocardiography Direct intracardiac angiocardiography – its diagnostic value. Am. Heart J. 33:560-93, 1947 Described Chavez pulmonary complex in pulmonary hypertension Lecciones de Clinica Cardiologica (1931) Described Chavez-Rivero Carvallo sign Una nueva maniobra para diferenciar los soplos aórticos y los pulmonares. Arch. Lat. Amer. Cardiol. Hematol. 5:115, 1935 Eponym of Chavez-Aceves sign in deep post-inspiratory apnea  With J. Espino Vela proposed a theory for explaining the high rates of persistence of ductus arteriosus in regions of high altitude (1953) Founded Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, the first institution in the world devoted exclusively to cardiology (1944) HONORS Life honorary president, International Society of Cardiology (1962-79)
- [Ieuda Ciornai](https://neglectedscience.com/ieuda-ciornai/): Ieuda Ciornai, Jewish Brazilian chemist (1922 – Rio de Janeiro 22 January 1986) With P. Kubelka & C. Torok develop a method for extraction potassium salts from brine wastewater With F. Feigl, A. Espínola, P.W. West, H.E. Feigl et al. New methods of qualitative and quantitative analyses of selenium, titanium, chromium, cobalt and tin. Bol. Dept. Nac. Prod. Mineral 24 (1946-8) Disposição de ligações de um multivoltímetro eletrônico para fontes de tensão contínua de alta resistência interna (1959) PATENTS With C. Torok a process (1948) An electric milivoltmeter of high impedance input  
- [Humberto Carelli](https://neglectedscience.com/humberto-carelli/): Humberto Horacio Carelli Capece, Argentine radiologist (Mercedes, Buenos Aires Province 08 November 1882 – Buenos Aires 30 January 1963) Described pneumoretroperitoneum technique (translumbar perirenal insufflation) independent of Paul Rosenstein (1921) later improved (1947) El neumoperitoneo en la exploración radiologica del abdome. Anales Fac. Med. Bs. Aires (1921) Pneumoperitoneum. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 10:259-79, 1923   Developed pneumopyelography  With Enrique H. Sordelli. Un Nuevo procedimiento para explorer el riñon. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 34:424-5, 1921 With Roberto Gandulfo & Alberto Ocampo conceived ginecography (a combination of pneumoretroperitoneum and hysterosalpingography techniques) in 1924 before Stein & Arens (1926) La exploración radiologica en ginecologia. La Semana medica (1925) With Jaime R. Costa created Costa-Carelli horizontal procedure for producing dental radiographs Designed various medical instruments such as Carelli radiological table and Carelli clamp  Designed a device to prevent contrast material reflux and fix the cervix during the procedure  Authored an Atlas of Hysterosalpingography (1935)
- [Hugo Campos Cereceda](https://neglectedscience.com/hugo-campos-cereceda/): Hugo Hermes Campos Cereceda, Chilean ichthyologist and limnologist (Santiago 30 May 1935 – Lake Atravesado, XI Region 15 May 1998) Authored 67 papers and 29 scientific reports Described the fish species Cheirodon kiliani 1982 HONORS  Camposimyia Reiss 1981 (Diptera) Camposea Schwoerbel 1986 (Water Mites) LINKS (in Spanish; contains bibliography) http://rchn.biologiachile.cl/pdfs/1998/3/Obituario_1998.pdf http://www.uantof.cl/recursos_mar/pdf/vol19/prefacio.pdf
- [Huakui Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/huakui-chen/): Huakui Chen, Chinese soil microbiologist (Beijing 11 January 1914 – 2002) Authored Production of Growth-substance by clover nodule bacteria. Nature 142:753, 1938 Discovered that a hormone secreted by Rhizobia was responsible for extending and curling root hair (1930s) Indicated that the amount of nitrogen fixation carried out by a nodulated plant depended on several factors succh as number of nodules, the volume of bacteroid-containing tissue in each and the time for which this tissue persisted With H.G. Thornton. The structure of ineffective nodules and its influence on nitrogen fixation. Proceed Roy. Soc. B 129:208-29, 1940 Proved that Astragalus sinicus and its root-nodule bacteria (Mesorhizobium huakuii) must be considered as a select cross-inoculation group With M.K. Shu. Note on the root-nodule bacteria of Astragalus sinicus L. Soil Sci. 58:291-3, 1944 First discovered the nitrozation of facultatively anaerobic nitrification microorganism in paddy field (1964) Proposed the concept of location effect HONOURS The International Who’s Who (1996-7 & 1997-8) Genus Huakuichenia Zhang, Chen, Hu, Ruan, Chen. Li & Jiang 2016 (Bacteria)
- [Hsiang-Tung Chang](https://neglectedscience.com/hsiang-tung-chang/): Hsiang-Tung Chang or Xiang-Tong Zhang, Chinese neurophysiologist (Cheng-Ting, Hopei Province 27 November 1907 – Shanghai 11 November 2007) With J. Fulton first to show that voluntary muscles were all in the motor cortex in Representation of muscles in the motor cortex of the macaque. J. Neurophysiol. (1947) With D. Lloyd demonstrated that afferent fiber diameters of each muscle nerves were distributed into three groups in J. Neurophysiol. (1948) First to demonstrate an afferent-efferent neuronal circuit between the cortex and the thalamus (1948) Discovered photic potentiation effect or Chang effect (1950) Proposed that dendrites were able to conduct action potentials (1951) First to propose a fundamental distinction between axosomatic and axodendritic synapses (1952) Formulated the neuronal mechanism underlying the evoked potential (1959) Discovered a sequence of late waves that follow the evoked potentials
- [Horacio Martins Canelas](https://neglectedscience.com/horacio-martins-canelas/): Horacio Martins Canelas, Brazilian neurologist (São Paulo 30 May 1919 – São José dos Campos, São Paulo State 14 December 1995) Authored internationally recognized contributions to copper and ceruloplasmin metabolism in Wilson disease  Developed a method for studying copper in blood  With F.B. De Jorge & Costa-Silva. Contribuição ao estudo do metabolismo do cobre.I: Metodologia da determinação do cobre em materiais biológicos. Rev Paul Med 61:350-355, 1962 Named neuroachylias or achylic demyelinizing neuropathies in neuroanaemic syndrome Disturbios neurologicos nos estados carenciais aquilicos. Arq. Neuro-Psiqu. 10:1-40, 1952 Proposed the search for metachromatic bodies in these regions as a help in diagnosis of this disease With O.D. Escalante, K. Iriya & F.B. de Jorge. The diagnosis of metachromatic leucodystrophy during life: metachromatic lipids in saliva and cerebrospinal fluid sediments and in the parotid glands. Arq. Neuro Psiqu. 22(2), 1964 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F.B. De Jorge & A. Spina-França. Contribuição ao estudo do metabolismo do cobre. II: Valores normais do cobre no sangue, líquido cefalorraqueano e urina. Rev Paul Med 62:125-128, 1963 With F.B. De Jorge. Contribuição ao estudo da ceruloplasmina. I: Valores normais no soro sangüíneo. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 22:271-276, 1964 With F.B. De Jorge, J.C. Dias & L. Cury. Studies on cooper metabolism. III: Cooper contents of saliva, pancreas, and salivary glands. Clin Chim Acta  9:148-150, 1964 With F.B. De Jorge, O.D. Escalante et al. Hepatolenticular degeneration: clinical and biochemical study. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 21:229-250, 1963 With F.B. De Jorge & W.A.Tognola. Metabolic balances of cooper in patients submitted to vegetarian and mixed diets. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 30:371-373, 1967   BIBLIOGRAPHY Arqu.Neuro-Psiqu. 54(1):159-61, 1996 (available online)
- [Horacio Homero Camacho](https://neglectedscience.com/horacio-homero-camacho/): Horacio Homero Camacho Viale, Argentine micropaleontologist (Buenos Aires 02 April 1922 – 01 October 2015) Authored over 116 publications and communications DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Subfamily Struthiolarellinae 1980 with Zinsmeister  Genera  Austroimbricaria 1992 with Oliveira Austroproconulus 1994 with Reichler Austrosphaera 1949  Charenopus 1953 Iheringinucula 1996 with del Rio Macrotrigonia 1985 with Oliveira Monteleonia 1998 with del Rio Ortmannia 1995 with Chiesa & Parma Patagumbonium 1994 with Reichler Charenopus 1953 Protohemichenopus 1953 Species 65 Others Ophiura elegantoides 1949 with Furque (Echinodermata) HONORS Camachoaster Mooi, Martínez, Del Río & Ramos 2018 (Fossil Echinodermata)
- [Cristina Dizeo](https://neglectedscience.com/cristina-dizeo/): Cristina Gloria Dizeo de Strittmatter, Argentine plant histologist (fl.1970) DEVELOPED / MODIFIED TECHNIQUES Nueva técnica de diafanización. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 15(1):126-9, 1973 Modificación de una coloración safranina-fast green. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 18(3-4), 1979 Coloración con violeta de cresyl. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 19(1-2):273-6, 1980 (first time to use the metachromatic staining of Cresyl Violet in plant tissues) Modificación de la tecnica de inclusión en parafina de Johansen. Dominguezia 16(1), 2000
- [Carlos Ribeiro Diniz](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-ribeiro-diniz/): Carlos Ribeiro Diniz, Brazilian toxinologist (Luminarias, Minas Gerais State 02 February 1919 – Belo Horizonte 08 September 2002) ACHIEVEMENTS Isolated and characterized neurotoxins from spiders and scorpions venoms With J. Moura Gonçalves isolated and characterized the active compounds of venom from Tityus serrulatus such as tityustoxin    With J. Torres discovered that pre-synaptic action of venom from Tityus serrulatus is due to acetylcholine release Developed the first dosage method of bradykininogen in blood With I. F. de Carvalho & M. Rocha e Silva. A micromethod for determination of bradykininogen in blood plasma under several physiological and pathological conditions. Nature (UK) 192:1194-5, 1961. With I.F. de Carvalho. A micromethod for determination of bradykininogen under several conditions. Ann. New York Academy of Sciences 104(1):77-88, 1963.    First to obtain data about kynetic behavior of kynin-releasing enzymes With M. Mares Guia. Alguns aspectos do estudo bioquímico das cininogeninas. Rev.Assoc. Med. Minas Gerais 19:40-52, 1968.   With J. Coutinho-Netto. Properties of tityustoxin obtained by a new method of purification. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 46:699, 1974. With C. Chavez-Olortegui and C.S. Lopes et al. An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that discriminates between Bothrops atrox and Lachesis muta venoms. Toxicon 31(4);417-25, 1993.  With D.A.M. Araújo, M.N. Cordeiro, M. Richardson & P.S.L. Beirão. A novel class of polypeptide toxin modifies sodium current inactivation and activation in isolated skeletal muscle. Journal of Physiology 467:365, 1993.   With J.C. R. Oliveira, L.M. Silva and et al. A method for the determination of snake venoms toxicity in vitro using cell culture. In 5 Simposio da Soc. Bras. Toxin., Angra dos Reis, rio de Janeiro, 1998.   With R. A. Mafra, S.G. Figueiredo et al. Ph Tx4, a new class of toxins from Phoneutria nigriventer spider venom inhibits the glutamate uptake in rat brain synaptosomes. Brain Research 831(1-2):297-300, 1999.   Held 2 patents   OFFICES President, International Society on Toxinology (1976-7)
- [Carlos Eugenio Dieulefait](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-eugenio-dieulefait/): Carlos Eugenio Dieulefait, Argentine statistician (Buenos Aires 27 July 1901 – Rosario 03 November 1982) Developed a method for inversion of input-output matrix (1958) Contributions/bibliography Sobre una nueva introducción de los polinomios de Legendre de los de Ch. Jordan y definición de un nuevo polinomio ortogonal que cumple determinadas condiciones (1932) La determinación de la tendencia secular en las series economicas: con una formulación de nuevas tablas de funciones ortogonales que faciliten su calculo dentro del metodo de los quadrados minimos (1932) Fundamentos para una teoria general de la correlación (1933) Sobre una nueva generación de polinomios ortogonales (1933) Generalización del coeficiente de relación de correlación (1934) Sobre la representación de una función variable real en serie de funciones ortogonales (1935) Sobre la ley sinusoidal limite de Slutzky derivada de una nueva sucesión de valores probables (1942) Nuevos principios en el problema de la cuadratura mecanica (1956) HONOURS The one Latin American in Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics Honorary Member, Royal Society of Statistics of London (1957) & Société de Statistique de France (1936)
- [Carlos D'Andretta Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-dandretta-jr/): Carlos D’Andretta Jr., Brazilian parasitologist and entomologist (São Paulo 1919 – São Paulo 01 May 1986) DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Genus Lutzsimulium 1947 with Vulcano Species Alouattamyia riberoi 1951 with Artigas Cuterebra ribeiroi 1951 with Artigas Anisopus albipex 1958 with Lane Inaequalium travassosi 1947 with Vulcano Kelloggina cataguasi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina cherentesi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina edwardsi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina gomezi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina guaianasi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina guarani 1956 with Lane Kelloggina laemmerti 1956 with Lane Kelloggina rabelloi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina shannoni 1956 with Lane Kelloggina tamoioi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina tapuiasi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina timbira 1956 with Lane Kelloggina travassosi 1956 with Lane Kelloggina willistoni 1956 with Lane Lutzsimulium cruzi 1947 with Vulcano Mycetobia stonei 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster antillarum 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster carioca 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster chavantesii 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster guatemalteca 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster mexicana 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster panamensis 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster similans 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster surinamensis 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster tamoioi 1958 with Lane Olbiogaster texana 1958 with Lane Simulium jundiaiense 1964 with Gonzalez Simulium nogueirai 1962 with Gonzalez Simulium pintoi 1955 with Vulcano Thyrsopelma itaunense 1964 with Gonzalez Tonnoirina albicornis with Lane Tonnoirina boraceae 1958 with Lane Tonnoirina caiuasi 1958 with Lane Tonnoirina fluminensis 1958 with Lane Tonnoirina grandis 1958 with Lane Tonnoirina hyalina 1958 with Lane Tonnoirina incasica 1958 with Lane Tonnoirina tucumana 1958 with Lane Tonnoirina wygodzinskyi 1958 with Lane Others (Lepidoptera) Genus Romualdisca 1946 with Travassos Species Romualdisca dalmeidai 1946 with Travassos
- [Carl Peter Von Dietrich](https://neglectedscience.com/carl-peter-von-dietrich/): Carl Peter Von Dietrich, Brazilian biochemist (São Paulo 23 November 1936 – São Paulo 01 February 2005) Authored about 250 original works and held about 5,000 citations ACHIEVEMENTS Developed new methodologies for the separation and analysis of glycosaminoglycans Unraveled new metabolic pathways involving glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans Identified and determined the characteristics of glycosaminoglycans Proposed biological and pharmacological roles for glycosaminoglycans Isolated and characterized more than 20 enzymes responsible for glycosaminoglycans degradation Proposed the basic structure of heparin in With M.E. Silva & Y.M. Michelacci. Sequential degradation of heparin in Flavobacterium heparinum. Purification and properties of five enzymes involved in heparin degradation. J. Biol. Chem. 248: 6408-6846, 1973.   With H.B. Nader first to show that the biological role of heparin differs from pharmacological activity With H.B. Nader first in the world to discover and prepare low molecular weight heparin (1974) Distinguished clearly heparin from heparin sulfate showing that they play different biological and pharmacological roles  Proposed a new structure for heparin and heparitin sulfates  Characterized the mechanism of hemorrhagic action of heparin and its prevention in surgeries (found that ATP can dislodge heparin from lesion) With H.B. Nader, H.V. Garcia Jr. & E. Buffolo proposed employing ATP as antihemorrhagic agent (1994) A model for cell-cell recognition and control of cell growth mediated by sulfated glycosaminoglycans. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Research 17:5-15, 1984 With J.R.M. Martins & H.B. Nader proposed the diagnosis of cancer via analysis of urinary glycosaminoglycans (1993) With H.B. Nader & L. Toma proposed differential diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis (1996) Discovered a new mucopolysaccharidosis  Developed/ obtained new heparin-like and other antithrombotic drugs First to detect the presence of glycosaminoglycans in invertebrate animals   Isolated and characterized enzymes from invertebrates Isolated heparin-like compounds from marine invertebrates With G.F. Medeiros & R.A.B. Castro showed that heparan sulfates and heparins perform the same functions in vertebrates and invertebrates (1999) and the widespread occurrence of heparin-like compounds in invertebrates (2000) Showed the distribution and structural characteristics of sulfated polysaccharides in algae are specific and tissue specific  SYNDROMES With P.A.S. Mourão, S.A.P. Toledo & H.B. Nader. Excretion of chondroitin sulfate C with low sulfate content by patients with generalized platyspondily (brachyolmia). Biochem. Med. 2:415-23, 1973 With S.A.P. Toledo, P.A.S. Mourão, C.M.F. Cassaro, C.A. Alves, L.M. Assis & E. Mattar. Recessively inherited, late onset, spondylar dysplasia and peripheral corneal opacity with anomalies in the urinary mucopolysaccharides. A possible error of chondroitin sulfate synthesis. Amer. J. Med. Genetics 2:385-95, 1978  METHODS With W.O. Cruz, J.R. Magalhães & L. De Meis developed isolated rabbit ear method for hemostasis in vivo (1962) With W.O. Cruz developed topical scarification in rat tail for studying hemostasis in vivo (1967) With L.B. Jaques, R.E. Baillieux & L.W. Kawanagh. A microelectrophoresis method for heparin. Canad.J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 46:351-60, 1968 With S.M.C. Dietrich. Simple micromethod for the identification of acid mucopolysaccharides of mammalian origin. Anal. Biochem. 46:209-15, 1972 With P. Bianchini, H.B. Nader, H.K. Takahashi, B. Osima & A.H. Straus. Fractionation and identification of heparin and other acidic mucopolysaccharides by a new discontinuous electrophoretic method. J. Chromatography 196:455-62, 1980 With H.K. Takahashi & H.B. Nader. A method for the rapid quantitation and preparation of antithrombin III – high affinity heparin fractions. Anal. Biochem. 116:456-61, 1981 With J.R.M. Martins, C.C. Passerotti, R.M.B. Maciel, L.O. Sampaio & H.B. Nader. Practical determination of hyaluronan by a new non-competitive fluorescence-based assay on serum of normal and cirrhotic patients. Anal. Biochem. 319:65-72, 2003 Continuous sephadex gel electrophoresis fractionation of proteins and mucopolysaccharides. Anal. Biochem. 51:345-53, 1973 INVENTION With L.O. Sampaio, H.B. Nader & J.R.M. Martins a biochemical method for detection and tracking  of neoplasias (1994) HONOURS Dietrich’s hyaluronidase, an enzyme from spider Loxosceles intermedia venom  
- [Botha de Meillon](https://neglectedscience.com/botha-de-meillon/): Schalk Jacobus Botha de Meillon, South African entomologist (Prieska, Cape Province 15 October 1902 – Philadelphia, USA 06 December 2000) Authored 189 papers DESCRIBED TAXA Diptera Genera & Subgenera Ankylohelea 1987 with Wirth Capehelea 1987 with Wirth Fanthamia 1939 Kolenohelea 1981 with Wirth Luciamyia 1937 Notoceratopogon 1986 with Downes Pedilohelea 1980 with Wirth Rhinohelea 1979 with Wirth Species  423 being 219 in Ceratopogonidae  and 37 in Simuliidae Siphonaptera Genera Cryptopsylla 1949 Epirimia 1940 Macroscelidopsylla 1958 Species 38 Acari Species At least 2 (Echinonyssus latiscutatus 1944 & Myonyssoides spinosus 1944 both with Lavoipierre)  HONORS Demeillonia Hopkins & Rothschild 1956 (Siphonaptera)  Demeillonius Davidson 1980 (Diptera)  Bothamia Meiswinkel 1987 (Diptera)  Bothahelea Grogan & Wirth 1983 (Diptera)  Subgenus Meilloniellum Rubtsov 1962 (Diptera) 
- [Bhola Nath Dhawan](https://neglectedscience.com/bhola-nath-dhawan/): Bhola Nath Dhawan, Indian neuropharmacologist (Khairabad, Uttar Pradesh State 11 October 1932 – Authored over 400 papers, 20 books Discovered the apomorphine stereotypy in pigeon (1960) Elucidated the role of biogenic amines and opioid peptides With A. Gulati & R.C. Srimal elucidated the role of neurotransmitters in the regulation of the blood brain barrier (1986) With A. Gulati, S.K. Agarwal, R. Shukla & R.C. Srimal developed a simple procedure for transiently opening the blood brain barrier by administration of an intravenosus bolus of hypertonic saline (1985) Discovered 8 new drugs and a diagnostic kit PATENTS (70 national and international patents; incomplete list) With D.K. Dikshit, S. Singh, G.K. Patnaik & R.C. Srimal. A process for the synthesis of 4,5-substituted 2-oxo-4-oxazolidine carboxylic acids. IN178841A5 (1997) With V.J. Ram, S.K. Singh, F.A. Hussaiani, A. Shoeb, S.B. Intripathi, G.K. Patnaik, R.C. Srimal & A.P. Bhaduri. A process for the synthesis of 3,4,6,tribubstituted-2H-pyran-2-ones having hepatoprotective activity. IN178259A15 (1997)   With B.S. Singh, R. Chander, S.K. Chatterjee, Y. Dwivedi et al. A process for the preparation and composition of a fraction containing picrosides I and kuktoside. EP 0571668-A1 (1993) With S.D. Sharma, K.B. Mathur, A. Raghubir, G.K. Patnaik & R.C. Srimal. A process for the synthesis of L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl-glycyl-L-N-methyl phenylalanyl-L-methionine N-substituted amines and their corresponding sulphoxide derivatives as analgesics. IN166472A19 (1990) With P.C. Jain, R.C. Srimal, N. Anand, J.N. Sharma & V.A. Rao. Derivés de la quinoleine, leur preparation et leurs utilisations therapeutiques. FR Patent 2279403-A1 (1976) With V.A. Murthi, P.C. Jain, J.N.Sharma, R.C. Srimal & N. Anand. 1-substituted 4(-B-2-quinolyethyl)piperazines and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl-ethyl analogues thereof. US 03983121A  With A.K. Saxena, P.C. Jain, G. Singh et al. 2-substituted-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12-A- octahydropyrazino(2’1’:6,1)pyrido(3,4-B)indoles. US Patent 3917599 (1975)  
- [Bernhard Dawson](https://neglectedscience.com/bernhard-dawson/): Bernhard Hildebrandt Dawson, US-born Argentine astronomer (Kansas City, Missouri State 21 September 1890 – 18 June 1960) Discovered Nova Puppis star or Dawson star (1942) Identified a nebula surrounding a variable star (1928) Two new variables. Astron. J. 30 (706):84, 1917 Forty-seven new double stars. Astron. J. 35(834):1478, 1924 METHODS An improved slide rule for the addition of squares. Science 104 (2688):18, 1946 A simple procedure for photographing eclipses. Pop. Astron. 41:292, 1933 A new method for calculation of binary stars orbits Un metodo abreviado de compensación (1948) Una simplificación en la determinación del tiempo y latitud HONORS D.B. Pickering Nova Medal, American Association of Variable Stars Observers  Dawson lunar crater Asteroid 1829 Dawson
- [Bernard De Winter](https://neglectedscience.com/bernard-de-winter/): Bernard De Winter, South African botanist (Pretoria 31 July 1924 – Pretoria 08 May 2017) DESCRIBED PLANTA TAXA Genera Diandrochloa 1960 Digitariella 1961 Kaokochloa 1961 Polevansia 1966 Sartidia 1963 Styppeiochloa 1966 Species Citrullus rehmii 1990 Digitariella remotigluma 1961 Diospyros austroafricana 1961 Diospyros glanduliufera 1961 Eragrostis acrae 1961 Eragrostis aristata 1961 Eragrostis comptonii 1990 Eragrostis glandulosipedata 1961 Eragrostis kingesii 1961 Eragrostis lamprospicula 1961 Eragrostis moggii 1966 Eragrostis omahekensis 1961 Eragrostis pygmaea 1969 Eragrostis remotiflora 1961 Eragrostis stapfii 1955 Kaokochloa nigrirostris 1961 Polevansia rigida 1966 Rogeria petrophila 1961 Royena acocksii 1958 Stipagrostis anomala 1958 Stipagrostis namibensis 1964 Stipagrostis pellytronis 1990 Stipagrostis ramulosa 1964 Stipagrostis seelyae 1990 HONORS Dewinteria Van Jaarsveld & Van Wyk 2007 (Pedaliaceae)
- [B. Vasantharaj David](https://neglectedscience.com/b-vasantharaj-david/): B(aliah) Vasantharaj David, Indian entomologist (Insein, Myanmar 17 November 1934 – DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA GENERA Aleuropapillatus 1993 with Regu Cockerelliella 1992 with Sundararaj Crescentaleyrodes 1987 with Jesudasan Fippataleyrodes 1992 with Sundararaj Hindaleyrodes 1994 with Meganathan Indoaleyrodes 1976 with Subramanian Kanakarajiella 1993 with Sundararaj Keralaleyrodes 1994 with Meganathan Lankaleyrodes 1993 Moundiella 1974 Orientaleyrodes 1993 Rositaleyrodes 1994 with Meganathan HONORS (Hemiptera)  Vasantharajiella Manidurai David & Manoharan 2000  Vasdavidius Russell 2000
- [Augusta Vera Duthie](https://neglectedscience.com/augusta-vera-duthie/): Augusta Vera Duthie, South-African botanist (Knysna, Western Cape Province 18 July 1881 – Knysna, Western Cape Province 08 August 1963) DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Anthericum scariosum 1926 Chlorophytum tuberculatum 1926 Eriospermum appendiculatum 1940 Eriospermum fasciculatum 1924 Eriospermum graminifolium 1924 Eriospermum papilliferum 1940 Ornithogalum pygmaeum 1928 Urginea gracilis 1928 Urginea minor 1928 Urginea revoluta 1928 Urginea unifolia 1928 HONORS Duthiastrum De Vos 1975 (Iridaceae) Duthiophycus Tandy 1938 (Rhodophyta)
- [Asis Datta](https://neglectedscience.com/asis-datta/): Asis Datta, Indian molecular biologist (Kolkata, West Bengal 02 February 1944 – ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered the role of allosteric enzymes in the regulation of amino sugar metabolism in animal tissues (1970) First to report the presence of an enzyme inside the bacterial virus (RNA polymerase in bacteriophage PM2) in 1971-2 With S. Ochoa first to report the role of a new initiation factors for protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells (1977) First to report the presence of 2 translational inhibitors during plant embryogenesis Unravelled two molecular determinants of virulence in Candida albicans   Discovered a N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway in highly pathogenic Candida albicans (1979-93) First to demonstrate the involvement of calcium, calmodulin and protein phosphorylation in morphogenesis of Candida albicans (1990) First reported the existence of a signal transduction pathway in Candida albicans (1994) With E.W. Nester clearly demonstrated for the first time the role of virulence gene (Vir C) in Ti plasmid processing in Agrobacterium sp. (1988-9) Isolated AmA1, a lysine-methionine rich storage protein gene from Amaranthus sp. that is one of three plant gene worldwide used for development of genetically modified crops (1992) PATENTS Indian 1. A process for the preparation of fragmented nucleic acid useful for diagnosis Candidosis (No.177707 dated 15.2.97) 2. A process for the preparation of DNA encoding Oxalate decarboxylase from Collybia velutipes (No. 425/Del/92 dated 18.5.92). 3. A process for the isolation of DNA encoding a seed specific protein with nutritionally balanced amino acid composition from Amaranthus (No. 227/Del/93 dated 10.03.93). 4. Polynucleotide sequence of fruit softening associated α-mannosidase and its uses for enhancing fruit shelf life ((1647/DEL/2008 dated July 9, 2008) 5. Polynucleotide sequence of fruit softening associated β-D-N-acetyhexosaminidase and its uses for enhancing fruit shelf life ((1648/DEL/2008 dated July 9, 2008). 6. A process for production of anti-diabetic compound in root culture of “Catharanthus roseus” (1649/DEL/2008 dated July 9, 2008) 7. Mutant microorganisms and uses thereof (622/DEL/2012 dated March 2, 2012) United States and other countries 8.Oxalate decarboxylase (US Patent No 5547870 issued on 20.8.96) 9. Seed storage protein with nutritionally balanced amino acid composition (US Patent No.5670635 issued on 23.9.97) 10. AmA1 protein and presumably a composition containing same (US Patent No.5849352 issued on 15. 12. 98) 11. Method of making seed specific DNA (US Patent No.5846736 issued on (8.12.98). 12. Polynucleotide sequence of fruit softening associated β-D-N-acetylhexosaminidase and its uses for enhancing fruit shelf life [IPA-1647/DEL/2008]. 13. Polynucleotide sequence of fruit softening associated α-mannosidase and its uses for enhancing fruit shelf life (PCT/IN2009/000387). Published by WIPO on 14.01.2010 (Pub. No.WO/2010/004582) and by the Indian patent office on 16.04.2010 (1647/DEL/2008). 14. Process for production of ant-diabetic compound in root culture of Catharanthus roseus) PCT000389). Published by WIPO on 15.01.2010 (Pub. No. WO/2010/004584) and the Indian patent office on 23.04.2010 (1649 DEL/2008). 15. Polynucleotide sequence of fruit softening associated β-D-N-acetyhexosaminidase and its uses for enhancing fruit shelf life (PCT/IN2009/000388). Published by WIPO on 14.01.2010 (Pub. No.WO/2010/004583) and the Indian patent office on 23.04.2010 (1648/DEL/2008). 16. Extra-cellular matrix localized ferritin-1 for iron uptake, storage and stress tolerance (International application No. PCT/IN2007/000231). 17. Recombinant microorganisms and uses thereof [US Patent 13/451,481] LINKS http://www.jnu.ac.in/faculty/adatta/CV.pdf
- [Armando Leopoldo De Fina](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-leopoldo-de-fina/): Armando Leopoldo De Fina Donato, Argentine agricultural climatologist (Buenos Aires 29 January 1908 – ?) Developed methods With L.J. Sabella. La predicción de las áreas de lluvia por nuevo método casi objectivo. RDF INTA 61, 1958 Metodo gráfico e índice numérico para conocer la seguridad de eficiência de las variedades agrícolas. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 25:21-54, 1943 Proposed agroclimatic districts Sistema practico para dividir los países en districtos agroclimaticos. Rev. Invest. Agricolas 4(4):341-55, 1950 Other contributions Las exigencias meteorológicas de los vegetales. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 21:187-93, 1938  
- [Armando Dugand](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-dugand/): Armando Dugand Gnecco, Colombian geobotanist and ornithologist (Barranquilla 23 July 1906 – Barranquilla 05 December 1971) From French father Authored 109 papers on botany and 29 papers on ornithology DESCRIBED TAXA Plants Valid Genera Pseudobombax 1943 (Bombacaceae) Romeroa 1952 (Bignoniaceae) Saritaea 1945 (Bignoniaceae) in honor to his wife Sara Roncallo Uribea 1962 with Romero (Fabaceae) Species 165 species Aves Subspecies Aratinga  pertinax lehmanni 1943 Colinus cristatus bogotensis 1943 HONORS Research Fellow, Harvard University (1942)
- [Aristomenes Guimarães Duarte](https://neglectedscience.com/aristomenes-guimaraes-duarte/): Aristomenes Guimarães Duarte, Brazilian geologist and stratigrapher (Porciuncula, Rio de Janeiro State 14 February 1899 – 10 April 1936) Described fossil brachiopod Magas sergipensis 1939  Named trilobite species Anisopyge antiqua (1938) renamed Phillipsia (Ameura) duartei SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Paleontologia da parte superior do Grupo Estrada Nova. Miner. Metal. 1(1):6-8, 1936 Petróleo e condições para a sua ocorrência no Estado de Sergipe. Miner. Metal. 1(3):116-7, 1936 Fósseis da sondagem de Therezina, Estado do Piauí. Serv. Geol. Miner. 2(2):1-3, 1936 Idade dos calcareos do morro do Chaves, Estado do Sergipe. Bol. Serv. Geol. Miner. 79, 1936 Notas geológicas sobre o município de Taquara, Rio Grande do Sul (1936) Fósseis carboniferous do rio Jatapu. Bol. Serv. Geol. Mineral. 84:1-18, 1938   Brachiopodos do rio Parauary. Bol. Serv. Geol. Miner. 84, 1938 HONORS Duartea Mendes 1959 (Fossil Brachiopoda)
- [Apparicio Pereira Duarte](https://neglectedscience.com/apparicio-pereira-duarte/): Apparicio Pereira Duarte, Brazilian botanist (Carandaí, Minas Gerais State 07 December 1910 – Rio de Janeiro 30 March 1984) Authored 28 papers Only one paper about phytochemistry With B. Gilbert, Y. Nakagawa, J.A. Joule, S.E. Flores, J. Aguayo Brissolese, J. Campello, E.P. Carrazzoni, R.J. Owellen, E.C. Blossey, K.S. Brown Jr & C. Djerassi. Alkaloid studies. LI. The alkaloids of twelve Aspidosperma species. Tetrahedron 21:1141-66, 1965 DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Aspidosperma divaricatum 1972 Aspidosperma ellipsocarpum 1968 Aspidosperma formopsanum 1973 Aspidosperma gilbertii 1968 Aspidosperma heringeri 1968 Aspidosperma williamsii 1972 Callisthene dryadum 1964 Callisthene elisha-florae 1968 Callisthene revoluta 1968 Haplostephium granmogolensis 1974 Haplostephium pinnifolium 1974 Kielmeyera rupestris 1973 Trymatococcus guanabarinus 1964 HONORS Alkaloid Apparicine, described by H.J. Monteiro, J.A. Joule, L.J. Durham, B. Gilbert & C. Djerassi 1964 Duartin (isoflavan from Machaerium opacum) 1978 LINKS http://aplicacoes.jbrj.gov.br/publica/archivos_jb/Arquivos_do_Jardim_Botanico/per065170_1986_1987_28r.pdf
- [Anil Kumar Datta Gupta](https://neglectedscience.com/anil-kumar-datta-gupta/): Anil Kumar Datta-Gupta, Indian zoologist (30 October 1924 – 02 April 1988) DESCRIBED POLYCHAETA TAXA Genera Kurchatovus 1979 Charcotus 1981 Species Acanthobonellia rollandoe 1964 with Menon & Johnson Acanthobonellia vulgaris 1964 with Menon & Johnson Alomasoma rhynchollulus 1981 Anelassorhunchus chaetiferus 1963 with Menon & Johnson Anelassorhynchus fischeri 1964 Anelassorhynchus loborhynchus 1966 with Menon Bonellia plumosa 1981 Bonelliopsis minutus 1981 Charcotus charcotus 1981 Charcotus clavatum 1981 Eubonellia longistomum 1981 Eubonellia noratlanticum 1981 Ikeda pirotansis 1962 with Menon Jakobia similaris 1981 Kurchatovus epeedentatus 1986 Kurchatovus tridentatus 1979 Ochetostoma septemyotum 1963 with Menon & Johnson HONORS Dattaguptus Murina & Popokov 2000 (Echiura) 
- [Anil Kumar Das](https://neglectedscience.com/anil-kumar-das/): Anil Kumar Das, Indian astronomer (Chinsura Hoogly, West Bengal 01 February 1902 – Hyderabad 18 February 1961) Authored about 40 papers Explained a large number of solar phenomena Measured the temperature difference between the pole and equator of the Sun (1953) confirming the Bjerknes theory of 1926   Showed that the area of calcium prominences in Sun’s atmosphere was indeed maximum in January and minimum in July (1940) INSTRUMENTS With B.B. Roy & D.N. Das Gupta. A new upper air temperature indicator. Gerlands Beitr. Z. Geophys. 36:4-6, 1932 Simple instruments for studying temperature inversions in the free atmosphere. Gerlands Beitr. Z. Geophys. 37:224-32, 1932 With R. Anantha Krishnan & B.N. Bhargava. A recording photoelectric photometer. Indian J. Met. Geophys. 2:151-61, 1951 HONORS Lunar crater Das
- [Angel Diaz Celis](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-diaz-celis/): Angel Díaz Celis, Peruvian botanist (San Miguel de Cajamarca 02 October 1922 – ?) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.M. Rivera Mardones. Exploración del recurso medico tradicional en el departamento de Ucayali (2000) Guia para el cultivo y aprovechamiento de los algarrobos o trupillos Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC y Prosopis pallida (H&B ex Willd. ) H.B.K. (1997) Los algarrobos (1995) Estudio de las variedades nacionales de zapallos (1957) Estudio de la vegetación halofita de la llanura de Duro Tacla y lagunas de Porto Viejo (1953) HONORS Angeldiazia Dillon & Zapata 2010 (Asteraceae)
- [Andrés Manuel del Rio](https://neglectedscience.com/andres-manuel-del-rio/): Andrés Manuel del Rio Fernandez, Spanish-born Mexican chemist and mineralogist (Madrid 10 November 1764 – Ciudad de Mexico 23 March 1849) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered and isolated vanadium (1801); confirmed only in 1830 after Sefstrom rediscovery Discovered a natural gold-rhodium alloy (1825) and mercury selenide (1827) Discovered and described various mineral species (for example vanadinite) and the varieties herrerite (1830) and valencianite Established the foundations of geographical mineralogy (1804) Invented and improved mineral extraction methods for use in mining industry  Developed a water pump used in mines HONORS Delrioite Thompson & Sherwood 1959 (Mineral)
- [Alfredo Duges](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-duges/): Alfred Auguste Delsescautz Dugés, French-born Mexican physician and naturalist (Montpellier 16 April 1826 – Guanajuato 07 January 1910) Son of French obstetrician and naturalist Antoine Louis Dugés DESCRIBED TAXA ACARI Genus Alophus 1885 Amphibia Valid Species Ambystoma altamirani 1895 Ambystoma dumerili 1870  Ambystoma velasci 1888 Calotriton asper 1852 Phrynosoma taurus 1873 Sonora michoacanensis 1884 Reptilia Valid Genus Adelophis 1879 Valid Species Adelophis copei 1879 Bipes tridactylus 1894 Hypsiglena jani 1865 Mesoscincus altamirani 1891 HONORS Dugesia A. Gray 1882 (Asteraceae)
- [Alfonso Díaz Najera](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-diaz-najera/): Alfonso Díaz Najera, Mexican medical entomologist (Balsas, Guerrero State 19 January 1910 – 1992?) With G. Román y Carrillo & L. Vargas. New technics for studying the susceptibility of arthropods to persistent inseticides. I. Tests with four Mexican anopheline species raised in the laboratory, based on the definitive knock-down of the specimens. Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop. 19:19-65, 1959 DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Genera  Dyarella 1946 with Vargas & Martinez Palacios Eubonetia 1953 with Vargas Grenieriella 1951 with Vargas Hearlea 1946 with Vargas & Martínez Palacios Lanea 1946 with Martinez Palacios & Vargas Mallochianella 1948 with Vargas Neosimulium 1946 with Vargas & Martinez Palacios Tlalocomyia 1970 with Wygodzinsky Species 62 
- [Alfonso Davalos](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-davalos/): Alfonso Davalos, Ecuadorian-born Venezuelan urologist With O.S. Lowsley & T.J. Kirwin. Urolocide, a new skin antiseptic and disinfectant for instruments. J. Urol. Davalos technique for surgical treatment of penile cancer (1931) Davalos technique of simultaneous bilateral-uretero-intestinal anastomosis (1945) Davalos bilateral ureteral transplantation (transplantation of the ureter into bowel) Davalos technique for total resection of penis and cavernous organisms 
- [Alfonso Dampf](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-dampf/): Alfons Alexis Ernst Michael Dampf, German-born Mexican entomologist (Dagö Island, Kerthell Village, Estonia 03 December 1884 – Ciudad de Mexico 17 March 1948) DESCRIBED SIPHONAPTERA TAXA Family Ceratophyllidae 1908 Genera Archaeopsylla 1908 Mesopsylla 1910 Sciuropsylla 1942 Species At least 15 new species Described Palaeopsylla klebsiana, the first fossil flea (1910) Others At least 10 new species of Diptera and a new species of Acari HONORS  Genera Dampfia Smit 1954 (Siphonaptera) Dampfiella Sellnick 1931 (Acari) Dampfaria Verhoeff 1932 (Myriapoda) Dampfius Pacheco 1964 (Coleoptera) Dampfiana DeLong & Hershberger 1948 & Alfonsiella Waterston 1920 (Hemiptera) Subgenera Dampfomyia Adis 1945 (Diptera) Dampfitrichia Mosely 1937 (Trichoptera)
- [Alex Du Toit](https://neglectedscience.com/alex-du-toit/): James Alexander Logie Du Toit, South African hydro-geologist and paleobotanist (Newlands, Rondebosch, near Cape Town 14 March 1878 – Pinelands, Cape Town 25 February 1948) Authored 86 works Most known as main supporter of Wegenerian continental drift theory in the early 1900s DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genera Eretmonia 1932 Moltenia 1927 Species Dicroidiopsis incisa  Eretmonia natalensis Glossopteris longicaulis Lepidopteris africana  Moltenia dentata Nilssonia brownii  Pseudoctenis capensis Pseudoctenis fissa Pseudoctenis lanciformis  Pseudoctenis spatulata HONORS Du Toit crater (on Mars) Genus Dutoitia Hoeg 1930 (Fossil Plantae) Genus Alexia Anderson & Anderson 2003 (Fossil Plantae) Genus Dutoitella Dingle 1981 (Ostracoda)
- [Alejandro Dalma Kende](https://neglectedscience.com/alejandro-dalma-kende/): Alejandro Dalma Kende, Jewish Mexican ophthalmologist (Ciudad de Mexico 06 January 1934 – From Hungarian parentage DEVELOPED METHODS With J. Dalma Weiszhausz & V. Franco Cardenas. Subretinal perfluorocarbon liquid for dissection of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. J. Ophthalm. Vis. Res. 7(4):350-4, 2012 With J. Dalma Weiszhausz & V. Franco Cardenas. A modified technique for extracting a dislocated lens with perfluorocarbon liquids and viscoelastics. Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging 41(5):572-4, 2010 With L. Sanchez Bulnes. Surgical treatment of retinal detachment. New developments in the technique of radial sclera resections. Am. J. Ophthalm. 61(5 Pt.2):1038-44, 1966 HONOURS Honor Award & Distinguished Service Award, American Academy of Ophthalmology 
- [Ai-yun Dai](https://neglectedscience.com/ai-yun-dai/): Ai-Yun Dai, Chinese carcinologist (Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province 06 February 1930 – 02 May 2005) Authored about 100 publications DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA GENERA Acartiapotamon 1999 Aparapotamon 1985 with Chen Apotamonautes 1993 Artopotamon 1985 with Chen Bottapotamon 1997 with Tuerkay Chinapotamon 1994 with Naiyanetr Hainanpotamon 1995 Heterochelamon 1997 with Tuerkay  Lacunapotamon 1975 with Song, He, Cao, Zu & Zhong Latopotamon 1997 with Tuerkay Lophopotamon 1999 Mediapotamon 1997 with Tuerkay Minpotamon 1997 with Tuerkay Neilupotamon 1997 with Tuerkay Neotiwaripotamon 1994 with Naiyanetr Paracyclestheria 1987 with Shen Pararanguna 1985 with Chen  Parapotamonoides 1990 Parvuspotamon 1995 with Bo Qianpotamon 1995 Tenuilapotamon 1984 Trichopotamon 1985 with Chen Vadosapotamon 1997 with Tuerkay  Xestopilumnus 1997 with Ng Yarepotamon 1997 with Tuerkay SPECIES More than 200 HONORS Daipotamon Ng & Trontelj 1996 (Crustacea)
- [Adolpho Ducke](https://neglectedscience.com/adolpho-ducke/): Walter Adolpho Ducke, Austro-Hungarian-born Brazilian botanist, entomologist and etnographer (Trieste, Italy 19 October 1876 – Fortaleza 05 January 1959) Authored about 180 papers and monographs Created the term campinarama (1938) Authored a seminal work about Amazon phytogeography With G. Black. Notas sobre a fitogeografia da Amazônia Brasileira. Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. Norte 29:62, 1954 DESCRIBED TAXA Plants Adiscanthis 1922 (Rutaceae) Aguiaria 1935 (Bombacaceae) Ampelozizyphus 1935 (Rhamnaceae) Anomalocalyx 1932 (Euphorbiaceae) Botryarrhena 1932 (Rubiaceae) Bracteanthus 1930 (Monimiaceae) Cedrelinga 1922 (Mimosaceae) Chromolucuma 1925 (Sapotaceae) Ctenardisia 1930 (Myrsinaceae) Dendrosipanea 1935 (Rubiaceae) Dinizia 1922 (Mimosaceae) Dodecastigma 1932 (Euphorbiaceae) Elaeophora 1925 (Euphorbiaceae) Glycydendron 1922 (Euphorbiaceae) Huberodendron 1935 (Bombacaceae) Jacqueshuberia 1922 (Fabaceae) Lacunaria 1925 (Ochnaceae) Lecointea 1922 (Fabaceae) Lepidocordia 1925 (Boraginaceae) Lorostemon 1935 (Clusiaceae) Nycticalanthus 1932 (Rutaceae) Parachimarrhis 1922 (Rubiaceae) Parahancornia 1922 (Apocynaceae) Paramachaerium 1925 (Fabaceae) Petaladenium 1938 (Fabaceae) Podandrogyne 1930 (Capparaceae) Polygonanthus 1932 (Anisophyllaceae) Recordoxylon 1934 (Fabaceae) Rinoreocarpus 1925 (Violaceae) Striolaria 1945 (Rubiaceae) Tovomitidium 1935 (Clusiaceae) Vataireopsis 1932 (Fabaceae) Species   762 new plant species    Hymenoptera Genera Anthrenoides 1907 Gastrohalictus 1902 Gymnopolybia 1914 Halictanthrena 1907 Huberia 1907  Megacanthopus 1904 Metapolybia 1905 Microstigmus 1907 Monacanthocnemis 1905 Pachyosmia 1900 Parepeolus 1912   Protomeliturga 1912 Protonectarina 1910  Protopolybia 1905 Protosmia 1900 Pseudepyris 1902 Pseudochartergus 1905 Rhophitulus 1907 Stelopolybia 1910 Synoecoides 1905 Species 271 new Insect species HONORS  Duckea Maguire 1958 (Rapateaceae) Duckeanthus Fries 1934 (Annonaceae) Duckeella Campos Porto & Brade 1940 (Orchidaceae) Duckeodendron Kuhlmann 1925 (Solanaceae) Duckesia Cuatrecasas 1961 (Humiriaceae) Duckemyia Kano & Souza Lopes 1969 (Diptera) Duckecylaphus Carvalho 1982 (Hemiptera) Duckeana  Malaise 1944 (Hymenoptera) Duckeia Costa Lima 1936 (Hymenoptera) Duckeanthidium Moure & Hurd 1960 (Hymenoptera) Subgenus Duckeola Moure 1944 (Hymenoptera)
- [Adolfo Doering](https://neglectedscience.com/adolfo-doering/): Adolfo Doering, German-born Argentine geologist, chemist and zoologist (Neuwaake, Hannover 22 January 1848 – Capilla del Monte, Córdoba, Córdoba Province 19 February 1925) Authored over 20 papers Described the mineral species brackebuschite (1880)  DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA/BRACHIOPODA TAXA Genera Adelopoma 1885 Clessinia 1874 Epiphragmophora 1874 Lyrodes 1885 Plagiodontes 1875 Scolodonta 1874 Species Agriolimax meridionalis 1875 Augochloropsis anesidora 1875 Austroborus cordillerae 1876 Bostryx conospirus 1879 Bostryx famatinus 1879 Bostryx peristomatus 1879 Bostryx tortoranus 1879  Bulimus dorbignii 1876 Bulimus lorentzianus 1876 Bulimulus centralis 1879 Bulimulus monticola 1879 Discoleus aguirrei 1884 Discoleus azulensis 1884 Epiphragmophora monographa 1878 Eudioptus avellanedae 1881 Eurycampta hidalgonis 1876 Helix hieronymi 1875  Helix tucumanensis 1878 Helix yocotulana 1875 Littoridina occidentalis 1884 Lyrodes guaranitica 1884 Naesiotus oxylabris 1879 Naesiotus centralis 1879 Odontostomus riojanus Omalonyx patera 1873 Patula stelznerae 1876 Peronaeus calchaquinus 1879 Plagiodontes brackebuschi 1876 Plagiodontes rocae 1881 Plagiodontes strobelii 1876 Plagiodontes weyenberghii 1876 Scalarinella stelzneri 1875 Scolodonta semperi 1875 Spixia achalana 1876 Spixia aconjigasta 1876 Spixia berghi 1877 Spixia chanpaquiana 1876  Spixia martensii 1874 Spixia multispirata 1876 Spixia philippii 1874 Spixia popana 1876 Spixia profundidens 1874  Spixia pseudosextentata Spixia pucarana 1874 Spixia reticulata 1876 Spixia riojana 1874 Spixia salinicola 1876 Spixia subsexdentata 1874 Spixia tumulorum 1874 Strophocheilus lorentzianus Succinea rosarinensis  HONORS Doeringiella Holmberg 1886 (Hymenoptera) Doringina Ihering 1929 (Mollusca Gastropoda)
- [Zulma Castellanos](https://neglectedscience.com/zulma-castellanos/): Zulma Judith Ageitos de Castellanos, Argentine malacologist and protozoologist (San Antonio de Areco, Buenos Aires Province 06 April 1922 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 29 August 2010) Born Zulma Judith Ageitos Deban Authored 115 scientific publications  DESCRIBED TAXA Mollusca Genera /Subgenera Bidentata 1982 Lisosavatieria 1975 with Fernandez Neocalliostoma 1976 with Fernandez Species Sole author Amphissa cancellata 1982 Antistreptus rolani 1986 Chlamys argentinensis 1973 Chlamys lahillei 1973 Chrysallida multituberculata 1982 Crassinella marplatensis 1970 Cumingia antarctica 1963 Illex argentinus 1960 Loligo brasiliensis 1967 Macromphalina argentina 1975 Mathilda argentina 1990 Odostomia (Bidentata) nova 1982 Odostomia puelchana 1982 Omalogyra taludana 1989 Proneptunea minuta 1992 Rocellaria carcellesi 1970 Turbonilla bahiensis 1982 Turbonilla paralaminata 1982 Turbonilla sanmatiensis 1982 With Rolán & Bartolotta (1987) Acteon elongatus  Cerithiella (Stilus) axicostulata  Eumetula axicostulata Melanella salvadori Papuliscala diminuta Savatieria chordata  Trophon triacanthus Meteuthria multituberculata With Fernandez Alvania cruzi 1974 Alvania herwigi 1974 Americomimella longisetosus 1972 Astyris bonariensis 1967 Calliostoma (Calliostoma) coppingeri major 1976 Crassitoniella rubrooperculata 1972 Eatoniella argentinensis 1972 Olivella santacruzense 1965 Savatieria (Lisosavatieria) deseadense 1975 With others Chilina tucumanensis 1980 with Miquel  Chilina gallardoi 1981 with Gaillard Chilina guaraniana 1980 with Miquel Leucosyrinx taludana 1993 with Landoni Octopus lobensis 1969 with Menni Propebela profunda 1993 with Landoni Turritellopsis marplatensis 1986 with Landoni Pantopoda Pallenopsis mariae 1978 with Larramendy
- [Zhong Wei Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/zhong-wei-chen/): Zhong Wei Chen, Chinese microsurgeon and orthopedic surgeon (Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 01 October 1929 –Shanghai 23 March 2004) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 125 papers and 11 books Internationally known as father of replantation and founder of the replantation of digits Performed the world’s first reported hand replant (1963) With Yun-Qing Qian performed world’s first successful replantation of amputated limb (a distal forearm) in 1963 First to treat tibial pseudo-arthrosis with a vascularised fibula flap (1977) One of the first to recreate a missing thumb with a second toe (1980) Developed pedicled iliac crest transfer for treating femoral ahead aseptic necrosis in children (1982) Invented microanastomosis for vessels less than 1 mm diameter Developed microsurgical procedures such as techniques for reattaching amputated fingers and thumbs, preserving severed extremities, reconstructing muscles and repairing nerves and blood vessels Proposed detection of the nerve signals by clinically implanting microelectrodes into the fascicule of 3 main nerves (median, radial and ulnar nerves) in the man’s upper extremity   Developed first “electronic hand controlled by reconstructed digit” HONORS Century Golden Medal, International Reconstructive Microsurgery, Annual Meeting Millenium Award, International Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery (1999) Honored as the “father of replantation” at International Hand Surgery Conference, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 1978
- [Yun-tai Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/yun-tai-chen/): Yun-tai Chen, Chinese geophysicist (Xiamen, Fujian Province 10 August 1940 – Authored about 200 scientific publications Found that heterogeneities of both stress drop and cohesion are the main factors that control the growth, cessation, and healing of the crack and that the complexities in seismic radiation are caused by the complex healing process as well as complex rupture propagation Obtained a closed form expression for the static displacement field in a half-space by the dislocation in a rectangular fault for the case of unequal Lamé constants With S.G. Kim, Z.L. Wu & G.F. Panza. A mathematical theorem useful for the direct estimation of seismic source spectra. Bull. Seismol. Soc. America (1997) Proposed a technique for determination of source parameters of small and moderate earthquakes and quality factor of transmitting medium With L.S. Xu. A time domain inversion technique for the tempo-spatial distribution of slip on a finite fault plane with applications to recent large earthquakes in Tibetan Plateau. Geophys. J. Intl. 143(2):407-16, 2000 With C. Liu, Y. Zhang & L.S. Xu. A new technique for moment tensor inversion with applications to the 2008 Wenchuan M S 8.0 earthquake sequence (2008) With Y. Zhang, W. Feng, D. Forrest et al. The 2009 L’Aquila M W6.3 earthquake: a new technique to locate the hypocenter in the joint inversion of earthquake rupture process (2012) LINKS  http://www.iugg.org/administration/2007vitaes/cvChenYT.pdf
- [Yuanting Chu](https://neglectedscience.com/yuanting-chu/): Yuanting Chu or Yuanding Zhu, Chinese ichthyologist (1896 – 1986) DESCRIBED PISCES TAXA Genera Atrilinea 1935 Atrobucca 1963 with Lo & Wu Herzensteinia 1935 Megalonibea 1963 with Lo & Wu Percocypris 1935 Species Apristurus gibbosus 1985 with Meng & Li Apristurus macrostomus 1985 with Meng & Li Apristurus micropterygeus 1986 with Meng & Li Apristurus sinensis 1981 with Hu Bythaelurus immaculatus 1982 with Meng Callechelys maculatus 1981 with Wu & Jin Centrophorus isodon 1981 with Meng & Liu Dasyatis laevigata 1960 Dipturus kwantungensis 1960 Fugu punctulatus 1963 with Hsu Johnius fasciatus 1963 with Lo & Wu Megalonibea fusca 1963 with Lo & Wu Neenchelys parrpectoralis 1981 with Wu & Jin Nibea semifasciata 1963 with Lo & Wu Ophichthys brevicaudatus 1981 with Wu & Jin Ophichthys fasciatus 1981 with Wu & Jin Oxyurichthys macrolepis 1963 with Wu Scartelos gigas 1963 with Wu Squalus acutirostris 1984 with Meng & Li Takifugu pseudommus 1935
- [Yong Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/yong-chen/): Yong Chen, Chinese seismologist (Chongqing, Sichuan Province 31 February 1942 – Revealed the effect of the stress path on the properties of rocks Developed the pulse-laser holographic interferometry applied to rock deformation measurements Found that the consistency of focal mechanisms of a group of earthquakes can be used to distinguish foreshocks and earthquake swarms Proposed the physical fractal method to analyse the seismic patterns His results of the thermal cracking were used in safety regulations of nuclear plants Compiled the world seismic hazard and risk map widely used   
- [Xavier Caicedo](https://neglectedscience.com/xavier-caicedo/): Xavier Caicedo Ferrer, Colombian mathematical logician (Cali, Valle del Cauca Department 03 December 1944 – Regarded as a world expert on the utilization of topological structures as models for obtaining logic theorems CONTRIBUTIONS Showed that any operation defined implicity by a system of quasi-identities in the variety of divisible relatively pseudo-complemented MV algebras is given by a term of variety With J. Iovino developed a maximality theorem that characterizes a class of [0,1](0,1]-valued logics in terms of a model-theoretic property (2014) With G. Metcalfe, R.O. Rodríguez & J. Rogger. A finite model property for Godel modal logics. Lecture Notes Comp. Science 8071:226-37, 2013  With F. Dechesne & T.M.V. Janssen presented a prenex form theorem for a version of Independence Friendly Logic (2009) With R. Cignoli showed that axiomatic extensions of intuitionistic propositional calculus defining univocally new connectives are strongly complete with respect to valuation in Heyting algebras with additional operations (2001) Enunciated the Caicedo-Krynicki prenex form theorem (1999) Exposed the principles of a logic of extended and variable structures utilizing sheaves over topological spaces as natural models (1995) Showed how Hilbert’s ε-symbol increases the expressive power of generalized quantifiers (1995) Proposed a general notion of intuitionistic sentential connective in the semantical context of Kripke models (1995) Generalized a theorem of Mundici relating compactness of a regular logic L to a strong form of normality of the associated spaces of models (1991) Introduced a natural class of Th quantifiers which includes not only all monadic types but also all linear order quantifiers (1990) With A.M. Sette showed how the formulae of a logic are invariants under the action of given pseudogroups of partial isomorfisms (1988) Gave a simple solution to Friedman’s fourth problem (1986) Showed that “every algebra in an equationally defined class of algebras K is a subdirect product of subdirectly irreducible algebras of K” (Birkhoff theorem) is true for any class of structures (1981) Showed that monadic filter (cofilter) quantifiers are essentially the cardinal quantifiers (1981) Gave a characterization by partial isomorfisms of elementary equivalence in logics generated by arbitrary families of quantifiers (1980) A formal system for the non-theorems of the propositional calculus. Notre Dame J. Formal Logic 19:147-51, 1978
- [Woon Young Chun](https://neglectedscience.com/woon-young-chun/): Woon Young Chun or Huanyong Chen, Chinese botanist (Hong Kong 22 July 1890 – 18 January   1971) From Cuban mother DESCRIBED VALID GENERA/SUBGENERA Cathaya 1962 with Kuang (Pinaceae) Cathayanthe 1946 (Gesneriaceae) Malania 1980 with Lee (Olacaceae) Merrillanthus 1941 with Tsiang (Asclepiadaceae) Peiantha 1982 with Chen (Lamiaceae) Raphiocarpus 1946 (Gesneriaceae) Tengia 1946 (Gesneriaceae) Zenia 1946 (Fabaceae) Species 478 new species HONORS Chunia Chang 1948 (Hamamelidaceae) Chuniophoenix Burret 1937 (Arecaceae)
- [Wlandemir de Albuquerque Cavalcanti](https://neglectedscience.com/wlandemir-de-albuquerque-cavalcanti/): Wlandemir de Albuquerque Cavalcanti, Brazilian mycologist and lichenologist (fl.1961) DESCRIBED VALID GENERA Fungi Acanthorus 1967 Amerodiscosiellina 1966 with Batista Batistamnus 1967 with Bezerra Bullaserpens 1965 with Batista e Bezerra Byrsomyces 1972 Ceramoclasteropsis 1962 with Batista Chaetantromycopsis 1986 with Silva e Upadhyay Characonidia 1965 with Batista Clasteropycnis 1963 with Batista Dictyophrynella 1964 with Batista Elachopeltella 1966 with Batista Elattopycnis 1963 with Batista Haplopeltheca 1963 with Batista & Bezerra Johncouchia 1983 with Hughes Mycerema 1963 with Batista & Bezerra Orthobellus 1973 with Silva Pycnodactylus 1967 with Batista & Silva Pyripnomyces 1972 Scoliotidium 1963 with Batista Scothelius 1965 with Batista & Bezerra Stomiopeltopsis 1963 with Batista Symphysos 1967 with Batista Ventrographium 1986 with Upadhyay & Silva Lichenes Lagenomyces 1972 with Silva Phaeoantenariella 1969
- [William Gerson Rolim de Camargo](https://neglectedscience.com/william-gerson-rolim-de-camargo/): William Gerson Rolim de Camargo, Brazilian mineralogist and crystallographer (São Paulo 25 February 1920 – São Paulo 1987) Introduced variations on a number of analytical methods With J.B. Madureira Filho. New diagrams for physical determination of garnets. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 48:57-8, 1976 With I.M. Souza. A new crystal habit of tourmaline. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 42:219-2, 1970 With J.B. Madureira & W.H. Kerth. A mathematical approach for determination of molecular composition of transparent spinels   With C.R. Leite & I.M. Souza. Determinação precisa dos parâmetros unitários na câmara de precessão. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1969) With J.P. Algarte. Nova tabela para a determinação dos minerais de solos por difração de raios X. Cien. Cult. 20(2):162-3, 1968 With C.R. Leite. Nova técnica para a determinação do retículo recíproco na câmara de precessão. Cien. Cul. 19:254, 1967 With A.G. Inglez. Determination of unit cell dimensions by a graphic analytical method. Ann. Meet. Am. Cryst. Assoc. (1967)  With A.G. Inglez. Método gráfico-analítico para a determinação dos parâmetros da cela unitária (1966) With D. Svisero. Uma nova câmara de pó para difração de raios X. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 40:71-5, 1966 Variante do método de imersão para a medida dos índices de refração (1964) A modification of the Buerger powder camera. Exhibit of non-commercial apparatus (1963) Aplicações da trigonometria esférica em problema da simetria cristalográfica. Bol. Fac. Filos. Cien. Letras Universidade de São Paulo Mineralogia 13:97-105, 1955 Determinação de índices de zona no sistema hexagonal. Bol. Fac. Filos. Cien. Letras Universidade de São Paulo 163 Mineralogia 12:19-23, 1954 (described a general graphical solution of zone index determination in the hexagonal system)
- [William Callia](https://neglectedscience.com/william-callia/): William Ermete Primo Callia, Brazilian plastic surgeon (1927 – São Paulo 01 June 2003) Developed abdominal lipectomy or lipoabdominoplasty or Callia operation Contribuição para o estudo da correção em cirurgia do abdomen em pêndulo e globoso: técnica original. Thesis (1965) New technique for breast reconstruction in unilateral amastia (1960) Uma plástica para a cirurgia geral. Med. Hosp. 1:40, 1967 Nova técnica de reconstrução de rebordo de asa de nariz (Nota prévia) 1959 Nova técnica de postectomia Nova técnica de mamoplastia 
- [William Bartlett Calvert](https://neglectedscience.com/william-bartlett-calvert/): William Bartlett Calvert, Irish-born Chilean entomologist (Lurgan, Armagh County, Ulster Province 18 October 1856 – ?) DESCRIBED NEW LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genus Neorumia 1893 Species Agriocoma araucana 1893 Argentulia montana 1893 Argopteron puelmae 1888 Aloba cinereus 1895 Catocalopsis medinae 1891 Cherchiella andina 1894 Chloroclydon graphica 1890 Hyponomeuta rutila 1893 Incalvertia valdiviana 1893 Macaria alba 1893 Microclysia paulseni 1893 Microclysia philippii 1891 Neorumia gigantea 1893 Neorumia lutea 1893 Oporabia arenosa 1893 Perusia gracilis 1893 Pseudaleucis oyarzuni 1893 Pseudolucia andina 1893 Pucaraia izquierdoi 1893 Siona alba 1893 Stamnodes triangularia 1891 Synaxis strigata 1893 Tetracis ianthinus 1893 Triptiloides esmeralda 1893 HONORS Incalvertia Rindge 1986 (Lepidoptera) Calvertius Sharp 1891 (Coleoptera)
- [Wenxin Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/wenxin-chen/): Wenxin Chen, Chinese soil microbiologist (Liuyang County, Hunan Province 23 September 1926 – Beijing 07 October 2021) Authored over 80 papers ESTABLISHED The world’s largest rhizobia resource bank and database One of the two most important rhizobia classification laboratories in the world A set of scientific classification and identification of rhizobia technical methods and data processing procedures DISCOVERIES Proved the diversity of the symbiosis relationship between rhizobia and legumes (one plant can coexist with a variety of rhizobia) Revealed the biogeographical characteristics of rhizobia and related genomic differences Revealed the difference in the effectiveness of symbiosis between close-source strains and different plant varieties (required to screen strains for crop varieties) Discovered that rhizobia adapts to symbiotic interactions and other environmental conditions with genes unique to system branches With C.F. Tian, Y.J. Zhou, Y.M. Zhang, Q.Q. Li, Y.Z. Zhang, D.F. Li, S. Wang et al. Comparative genome of rhizobia nodulating soybean suggests extensive recruitment of lineage-specific genes in adaptations. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109(22):8629-34, 2012 Found that mixed planting between gramineous plants and legumes both interacting each other to achieve high yield, overcoming the nitrogen inhibition or barrier DESCRIBED BACTERIA TAXA Genera Mesorhizobium 2005 with Jarvis, Van Berkum, Nour, Fernandez, Cleyet-Marel & Gillis Nakamurella 2004 with Tao, Yue, Chen et al. Species About 70 HONORS Invited to write the rhizobia part of the Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (1998) Genus Wenxinia Ying, Wang, Dai, Yang, Liu & Liu 2007 (Bacteria)
- [Wen Tang Chang](https://neglectedscience.com/wen-tang-chang/): Wen-Tang Chang or Wentang Zhang, Chinese geologist and paleontologist (Henan Province 10 January 1925 – Nanjing 20 October 2013) Described at least 109 genera in Trilobita and 22 genera in Fossil Crustacea MEMBERSHIP Titular Member, International Subcommission on Cambrian System Member, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature  HONORS   Changaspis Lee 1963 (Trilobite) Changicyathus Debrenne & Zhuravlev 1990 (Archaeocyatha)  Changchowilla Waisfeld, Vaccari, Chatterton & Edgecombe 2001 (Trilobite)
- [Wanchun Cheng](https://neglectedscience.com/wanchun-cheng/): Wanchun Cheng / Wanjun Zheng, Chinese botanist (Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province 24 June 1904 – Beijing 25 July 1983) Recognized as a world authority on gymnosperms taxonomy  DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Metasequoia 1948 with Hu Parakmeria 1951 with Hu Paramanglietia 1951 with Hu Pseudotaxus 1947 Others  Tribe Amentotaxeae 1975 with Cheng & Du  Section Fissae 1988 with Chao  Section Trichocarpus 1963 Subsection Echinocastanopsis 1988 with Chao Species  Abies chayuensis 1975 with Fu  Abies nukiangensis 1975 with Fu  Acer amoenum 1948 with Hu Acer chienii 1948 with Hu Acer crassum 1948 with Hu Acer firmianioides 1949  Acer hilaense 1948 with Hu Acer kuikiangense 1948 with Hu Acer kwangnanense 1948 with Hu Acer liquidambarifolium 1948 with Hu Acer longicarpum 1948 with Hu Acer machilifoium 1948 with Hu Acer pentaphyllum 1948 with Hu & Diels Acer pubipetiolatum 1948 with Hu Acer sinopurpurascens 1931 Altingia multinervis 1947 Beilschmiedia kweichowensis 1947 Bischofia racemosa 1963 with Chu Calycanthus chinensis 1963 with Chang Carpinus hwai 1948 with Hu Castanopsis amabilis 1963 with Chao Castanopsis chunii 1963 Castanopsis oblongifolia 1963 with Chao Celtis kunmingensis 1963 with Hong  Cephalotaxus latifolia 1988 com Fu Cephalotaxus talonensis with Feng Cupressus gigantea 1975 with Fu Cycas szechuanensis 1975 with Fu Cyclobalanopsis multinervis 1963 with Hong Hovenia kiukiangensis 1948 with Hu Juniperus pingii 1944  Keteleeria calcarea 1975 with Fu Keteleeria oblonga 1975 with Fu Keteleeria pubescens 1975 with Fu Larix himalaica 1975 with Fu Larix speciosa 1975 with Law Litsea auriculata 1931 with Chien Magnolia amoena 1934 Magnolia zenii 1933 Manglietia grandis 1951 with Hu Manglietia megaphylla 1951 with Hu Metasequoia glyptostroboides 1948 with Hu Neolitsea viridis 1980 with Hu Parakmeria omeiensis 1951 Phoebe puwenensis 1963 Picea sikangensis 1931 Picea dabeshanensis 1975 with Law Pinus wangii 1948 with Hu Populus haoana 1979 with Wang Pseudotaxus chienii 1947 Pseudotsuga brevifolia 1975 with Fu Salix suchowiensis 1963 Sinocalycanthus chinensis 1964 with Chang Stewartia gemmata 1931 with Chien Stewartia pteropetiolata 1934 Taxus yunnanensis 1975 with Fu Tsuga longibracteata 1932 Ulmus changii 1936 Ulmus chenmoui 1958 Ulmus erythrocarpa 1958 Ulmus ferruginea 1958 Ulmus kunmingensis 1963 Ulmus multinervis 1958 Ulmus prunifolia 1979 with Fu Varieties & Forms 17 HONORS Chengia Yang, Lin & Wang 2013 (Fossil Plantae) Chengiopanax Shang & Huang 1993 (Araliaceae)
- [Walter Oswaldo Cruz](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-oswaldo-cruz/): Walter Oswaldo Cruz, Brazilian hematologist  (Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State 23 January 1910 – Rio de Janeiro  03 January 1967 ) Son of Oswaldo G. Cruz ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 130 papers Proposed that ancylostomotic anemia was due to disturbances in iron metabolism (1932) Verified that hemostasis depends on innervations With A.C. Oliveira showed the existence of a pulmonary role in hemostasis control and organism irrigation  Revealed a hemostatic activity of compounds such as lipoproteins Suggested that nervous control of vessels and the biochemical state of plasma in arterial blood play an important role in hemostasis With A. C. de Oliveira developed a device for constant blood flow in a dog  (1958) METHODS With A.C. Oliveira. Dog’s isolated hind limb preparation as a suitable method for the study of hemostasis. Appl. Phys. 13:368-74, 1958 With L. De Meis, J.R. Magalhães & C.P. Von Dietrich developed isolated rabbit ear method for hemostasis in vivo (1962) With C.P. Von Dietrich developed topical scarification in rat tail for hemostasis in vivo (1967) Methods for quantitative determination of anti platelet serum power and determination of ratio between platelets to blood volume    A method to observe the behavior of isolated samples of blood in haemostasis (1956-8)   Colorimetric determination of methaemoglobin in normal animals. Acta Haematol. 6(6):367-76, 1951 With H. P. Oliveira. Total blood cell volume determination in normal and anaemic dogs using methaemoglobin as tracer. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 2(2):74-83, 1952 Quantitative method of titrating anti-platelet serum in vitro. J. Immunol. 71(5):346-51, 1953 Platelet determination by turbidimetry. Blood 9:920-6, 1954 With R.P. de Mello. Prophylaxis of hookworm anaemia deficiency disease. Blood 3:457-64, 1948
- [Vitoriano Paiva Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/vitoriano-paiva-castro/): Vitoriano Paiva de Castro Neto, Brazilian orchidologist (Santos, São Paulo State 07 January 1942 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA  Valid Genera (with R. Chiron) Dungsia 2002 Pseudencyclia 2003 Hybrid Genera (with Chiron 2002) Hadrocattleya Hoffmanncattleya Hoffmanncyclia Microcattleya Sections 10 Species 102
- [Vireshwar Nath Capoor](https://neglectedscience.com/vireshwar-nath-capoor/): Vireshwar Nath Capoor, Indian helminthologist and entomologist (1930 – 2006)  With S.K. Malhotra & R.S. Chauhan. Introduction of a new formula for the assessment of a new ecological parameter: “Gastroparasitic index”. 5th Congr. Zool. Bhopal, p. 168, 1980 DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Barbusa 1975 with Srivastava Bengalotrema 1989 with Malhotra, Nanda, Mukherjee, Ghosh & Sukul Columbia 1966 with Srivastava   Francolina 1987 with Sawada, Bhalya & Rastogi Gopalaia 1980 with Dixit & Rengaragu Humiditaenia 1986 with Bhalya Hymenocoelia 1966 with Srivastava Matiarensis 1986 with Dixit Ophryocotylus 1977 with Srivastava Sternolepis 1989 with Gautam, Rishi & Dixit Tortocephalus 1980 with Malhotra & Pundir Species About 60 new species HONORS Capooria Malhotra 1985 (Cestoda)
- [Vicente Cervantes](https://neglectedscience.com/vicente-cervantes/): Vicente Cervantes Mendo, Spanish / Mexican botanist and pharmacist (Ledrada, Salamanca Province 17 February 1758 – Ciudad de Mexico 26 July 1829) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Genera Calibrachoa 1825 (Solanaceae) Castilla 1794 (Moraceae) Montanoa 1825 (Asteraceae) Section Mina 1824 (Convolvulaceae) Species  About 50 HONORS Cervantesia Ruiz & Pavón 1794 (Cervantesiaceae)
- [Umberto Giuseppe Cordani](https://neglectedscience.com/umberto-giuseppe-cordani/): Umberto Giuseppe Cordani, Italian-born Brazilian geologist (Milano 17 May 1938 – Known internationally as expert on geochronology and isotopic geology Authored over 120 papers and 20 books and book chapters (14,200 citations and h-index 64 in according to Google Academics) Co-authored a paper with great repercussion that confirmed the geochronological correlation between Brazil and Africa continent With P.M. Hurley, G.C. Melcher, U.G. Cordani, J.R. Rand, K. Kawashita, P. Vandoros, W.H. Pinson & H.W. Fairbarn. Test of continental drift by means of radiometric ages. Science 157 (3788):495-500, 1967  With C.E. Ganade de Araújo. D. Rubatto, J. Hermann, R. Caby & M.A.S. Basei. Ediacaran 2,500 km-long synchronous deep continental subduction in the West Gondwana Orogen. Nature Comm. 5:5198,2014    HONOURS   President, International Union of Geological Sciences (1988-92) Honorary Member, Geological Society of America (1988) Palmes Academiques, France (1999) Spendiarov Medal, Russian Academy of Sciences (2000) Ingerson Lecture, International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry (2000) Foreign Member, Academie des Sciences de L’Institut de France (2009)
- [Tso-hsin Cheng](https://neglectedscience.com/tso-hsin-cheng/): Tso-hsin Cheng or Zuoxin Zheng, Chinese ornithologist (Fuzhou, Changle County, Fujian Province 18 November 1906 – Beijing 27 June 1998) Authored 30 books, 20 monographs, 150 scientific papers and 260 popular articles DESCRIBED AVIAN SUBSPECIES Cyornis unicolor diaoluoensis 1981 with Yang & Lu Dendrocopos leucotos tangi 1956 Dendrocopos major wulashanicus 1975 with Xian, Zhang & Jiang Ficedula sapphira tienchuanensis 1964 Garrulax canorus mengliensis 1980 with Yang Garrulax courtoisi simaoensis 1982 with Tang Garrulax pectoralis pingi 1963 Lophura nycthemera omeiensis 1964 with Paradoxornis paradoxus taipaiensis 1973 with Lo & Chao Paradoxornis zappeyi erlangshanicus 1983 with Li & Zhang Passer rutilans batangensis 1963 with Tan Pomatorhinus ruficollis hunanensis 1974 Pteruthius ricketti lingshuiensis 1963 Sitta solangiae chienfengensis 1964 with Ting & Wang Tragopan caboti guangxiensis 1979 with Wu Treron sieboldii fopingensis 1973 with Tan & Sung
- [Trajano Augusto de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/trajano-augusto-de-carvalho/): Trajano Augusto de Carvalho, Brazilian naval engineer (Florianópolis 25 August 1830 – London 09 April 1898) Co-designed (with Samuda Brothers) battleships Riachuelo (1881) and Aquidaban (1883), whose models were copied in England and United States and were among the most advanced battleships in the world INVENTIONS An improved floating buoy or beacon. Mech.Mag. 1779:250, 1857 Conceived a new design for ship’s keel that provided minor resistance to movement (1868). He patented it in many European countries. It is said that British hydrodinamicist William Froude tested and approved the invention. The Trajano ship’s keel drew with prominence in Universal Fair of Wien (1873). Despite these facts the invention was forgotten some time after.    With E.M. Tygna da Cunha patented immersed floaters obviating hydraulic foundations (1879) Invented a system of floating docks (1890), that he didn’t patented it.  HONORS Medal of Merit, Wien Fair (1873)
- [Tomas Cekalovic](https://neglectedscience.com/tomas-cekalovic/): Tomas Nicolás Cekalovic Kuschevich, Chilean entomologist and arachnologist (Punta Arenas 28 December 1928 – Concepción 04 January 2013) From Croatian descent Authored 88 papers Collected / discovered more than 350 species (described by other researchers) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA (incomplete list) Arachnida Genus Tehuankea 1973 Species Austropsopilio sudamericanus 2003 with Shultz Bothriurus dumayi 1974 Bothriurus mochaensis 1982 Bothriurus wilhelmi 1976 Brachistosternus artigasi 1974 Brachistosternus donosoi 1974 Brachistosternus negrei 1975 Brachistosternus pegnai 1969 Hesperopilio magnificus 2006 with Shultz Phoniocercus sanmartini 1968 Tehuankea moyanoi 1973 Urophonius paynensis 1968 with San Martín Urophonius tregualemuensis 1981 Urophonius tumbensis 1981 Coleoptera Genera Paraholopterus 1987 with Cerda Xalpirta 2001 with Skelley Species Acropsopilio normae 1974 Aegorhinus boniarde 1970 Callispyris semicaligatus 1954 Neoxestus cauquenes 2001 with Skelley Neoxestus lucile 2001 with Skelley Neoxestus nahuelbuta 2001 with Skelley Neoxestus nonguen 2001 with Skelley Neoxestus norma 2001 with Skelley Paraholopterus nahuelbutensis 1987 with Cerda Xalpirta arnetti 2001 with Skelley Xalpirta elsa 2001 with Skelley Xalpirta guerini 2001 with Skelley Xalpirta peckorum 2001 with Skelley Xalpirta stellaris 2001 with Skelley  
- [Tianqin Cao](https://neglectedscience.com/tianqin-cao/): Tianqin Cao or Tien-chin Tsao, Chinese biochemist (Beijing 05 December 1920 – Shanghai 08 January 1995) Discovered light chains in myosin (1953) Pioneered electron microscopic studies of tropomyosin and paramyosin Set up a series of analytic techniques for protein structures Designed a horizontal viscometer His father in law, Yuming Xie or Yuming Hsieh, Chinese spectroscopist (Quanzhou, Fujian Province 1895 – 1986) Father of physicist Xie Xide With W.V. Houston precisely measured the fine structure or spectrum of hydrogen atom (1934) Made predictions about the role of an electromagnetic radiation field 
- [Te-tzu Chang](https://neglectedscience.com/te-tzu-chang/): Te-Tzu Chang, Taiwanese plant geneticist (Shanghai 03 April 1927 – Tamsui Village, Northern Taiwan 24 March 2006) Authored over 250 articles Regarded as world authority on rice genetics and conservation Developed a new variety of dwarf rice (1962) and other rice varieties SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The management of rice genetic resources. Genome 31:825-31, 1989 The Ethnobotany of rice in Island Southeast Asia (1988) Preservation of crop germplasm. Iowa State J. Res. 59:365-78, 1985 Principles of genetic conservation. Iowa State J. Res. 59(4):325-48, 1985 With G.C. Loresto & J.C. O’Toole. Genetic analysis of root characters in rice. SABRAO J. 15:103-16, 1983 The origin, evolution, cultivation, dissemination and diversification of Asian and African rices. Euphytica 25:425-441, 1976 The rice cultures. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. London B275:143-57, 1976 With S.K. DeDatta & W.R. Coffman. Breeding methods for upland rice (1975) Studies on the inheritance of grain shape of rice. Taiwan Agric. Res. 23:9-15, 1974 With G.C. Loresto & O. Tagumpay. Screening rice germplasm for drought resistance. SABRAO J. 6(11):9-16, 1974 With J.C. Zadoks & C.F. Konzak. Decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res. 14:415-31, 1974 Field experiments with rice in the tropics with emphasis on variety testing. SABRAO Newsletter 3:59-69, 1971 Genetic basis of adaptability. Intl. Rice Comm. Newsl. 16(4):4-12, 1967 With E. A. Bardenas. The morphology and varietal characteristics of the rice plant. Techn. Bull. Intern. Rice Rep. Inst. 4, 1965  Varietal differences in lodging resistance. Intl. Rice Comm. Newsletter 13(4):1-11, 1964 HONORS John Scott Award (1969) International Service in Agronomy Award, American Society of Agronomy (1980) Rank Prize in Agronomy and Nutrition, Rank Prize Foundation (1988) Frank N. Meyer Award and Medal in Plant Germplasm (1990) Foreign Member, US National Academy of Sciences (1994) Tyler Environmental Prize (1999) Genus Changii Prasad, Strömberg, Leaché et al. 2011 (Phytolith) 
- [Sung Shu Chien](https://neglectedscience.com/sung-shu-chien/): Sung Shu Chien or Songshu Qian, Chinese botanist (Jiaxing 1883 – 1965) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Valid Genus Changnienia 1935 (Orchidaceae) Species Ajuga lanosa 1932 with Sun Boehmeria lohwiensis Camelia tsofui 1939 Camellia tuberculata 1939 Camellia villicarpa 1939 Campylotropis reticulata 1932 Changnienia amoena 1935 Cornus (Swida) parviflora 1931 Cypripedium cathayenum 1930 Daphniphyllum longistylium 1933 Daphniphyllum oblongum 1933 Daphniphyllum salicifolium 1933 Girardinia chingiana Hemipila crassicalcarata 1931 Indigofera chenii 1934 Indigofera glabra 1932 Iris pseudorossii 1931 Lecanthus pileoides with Chen Liparis cucullata 1930 Litsea auriculata 1931 with Cheng Lonicera fangii 1940 Lonicera glandulifera 1940 Lonicera hopeiensis 1940 Lonicera tangiana 1940 Lysimachia huitsunae 1933 Lysimachia liui 1933 Lysimachia polycephala 1933 Maackia chekiangensis 1932 Nanocnide dichotoma Oreorchis intermedia 1930 Pertularia (Tulotis) whangshanensis 1931 Pilea longipedunculata with Chen Pilea secunda Pilea subedentata with Chen Platanthera bifolia Podophyllum (Dysosma) chengii 1936 Pyrularia inermis Ranunculus arcuans Ranunculus brachyrhynchus Sloanea tsinyunensis   Stewartia gemmata 1931 with Cheng HONORS Chieniodendron Tsiang & Li 1964 (Annonaceae)
- [Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar](https://neglectedscience.com/subrahmanyan-chandrasekhar/): Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, US/Indian astrophysicist (Lahore, 19 October 1910 – Chicago, Illinois 21 August 1995) Nephew of Nobel Laureate physicist C.V. Raman ACHIEVEMENTS Published nearly 400 papers and many books   Determined maximum mass of a star that can support itself against its own gravity without the aid of heat known as Chandrasekhar limit (1930) Enunciated important theorems about cosmic masses stability under gravity, rotation and magnetic fields Discovered  relativistic instability of radial oscillations in white dwarf stars Showed the phenomenon of dynamical friction Introduced the notion of a continuous distribution of matter with statistical fluctuations in density Introduced relaxation concept in stellar dynamics   Developed post-Newtonian approximation for treating the field equations of general relativity that became normal standard for computing gravitational waves in dynamical systems of massive particles Performed the first estimates about the formation of chemical elements in stars (1942) with L.R. Henrick Discovered tensor virial theorem Derivated a radiactive transfer equation HONORS Physics Nobel Prize (1983) Bruce Medal (1952) Asteroid 1958 Chandra EPONYMY Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schultz instability (1970) Chandrasekhar-Schenberg limit (1942) Chandrasekhar bosonic mass Wick-Chandrasekhar method   Chandrasekhar number Chandrasekhar H-functions Chandrasekhar-Kendall modes (1936) Chandrasekhar-Münch equation Chandrasekhar colliding wave plane Chandrasekhar variational principle Chandrasekhar virial equations Chandrasekhar tensor Chandrasekhar friction
- [Stephenson Caticha Ellis](https://neglectedscience.com/stephenson-caticha-ellis/): Stephenson Caticha Ellis, Uruguayan/Brazilian physicist and crystallographer (Melo 30 September 1927 – Campinas, São Paulo State 27 October 2003) Obtained international recognition for his studies on x-rays anomalous dispersion and dynamical diffraction Authored about 200 works METHODS/DEVICES First proposed multiple diffraction for determination of mosaic spread Described a method using real part of the dispersion correction in the x-ray atomic scattering factor for the solution of centrosymmetric crystal structures On the use of anomalous scattering of x-rays in the solution of centrosymmetric structures. Acta Crystall. 15(9):863-5, 1962 With Ariel Ramos & Luis R. Saravia. Use of primary filters in x-ray spectrography: a new method for trace analysis. Proc 16th Denver x-ray Conf. (1968) With C.B.R. Parente. Multiple scattering of x-rays and neutrons. I. A recurrence formula for the Taylor series expansion in the calculation of intensities. Japan Journal Appl. Physics 13(10):1501-5, 1974 With L.P. Cardoso. An x-ray microdensitometer. Journal of Physics. E, scientific Instruments 12(6):545-8, 1979 With C. Campos & L.P. Cardoso. A simple method to cut a single crystal in any desired direction. J. Appl.Crystallogr. 16:360, 1983 With A.G. Alvarez, I.L. Torriani & E.G. Lluesma. Development of some phosphorus of high quantic efficiency and their application in radiological image reinforcing screens (1984) With Lisandro P. Cardoso invented a x-rays monochromator-collimator of high accuracy (1989) With A. Caticha & N. Caticha. Resonant cavity for the stimulated emission of x rays, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54:887-9, 1989 With Ariel Caticha. A Fabry-Perot interferometer for hard x-rays. Physica Status Solidi 119(2):643-54, 1990 With Richard Boyce & Herman Winick. Conceptual design of instrumentation to measure the diffraction profile of a single crystal at Bragg angle near by using synchrotron radiation. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics research Section A 291:132-4, 1990 With Ariel Caticha. A thermal neutron interferometer of the Fabry-Perot type. Physica Status Solidi 153:29, 1996  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   With A. Fabris de Mercantini. Identificación por difracción de rayos X de los minerales de las arenas negras ilmenitico-monaciticas del litoral uruguayo. Bol.Fac.Ing. Montevideo 5(10):285-313, 1955 With W. Cochran. The x-ray diffraction spikes of diamond. Acta Crystall. 11(4):245-9, 1958 With A. Rimsky. Critere de fin d’ affinement d’ une structure atomique. Acta Crystall. 11(7):481-4, 1958 With L.R. Saravia. A table of the real part of the dispersion correction for x-ray scattering. Acta Crystall. 20(6):927-30, 1966 With S.C. Abrahams. The crystal and molecular structure of 4,4’dibromo- and 4,4’-dichlorodibenzoyl peroxide. Acta Crystall. 24(2):277-80, 1968   Simultaneous reflections and the mosaic spread in a crystal plate. Acta Crystall. 25(6): 666-73, 1969 With A.M. Ozorio de Almeida. X-Ray scattering from crystals with intracellular disorder. Physica Status Solidi B 75:657-8, 1976 X-ray diffraction profiles from neutron-irradiated LiF single crystals. J. Appl. Crystall. 10(5):390-6, 1977 Marking of spherical crystals for identical re-mounting. J. Appl. Crystall. 10(6):503-4, 1977 Turning cylindrical crystals in a common lathe. J. Appl. Crystall. 10:504, 1977 With S. Chang. An ambiguity in indexing Renninger diagrams and the distinction between some opposite directions in cubic crystals. Acta Crystall. A 34:825, 1978 With A. da Costa Lamas & S.L. Chang. On the use of powder diffractrometry in the study of phase transitions case of NaNO2. Physica Status Solidi 68(1):173-8, 1981    Anomalous dispersion of x-rays in crystallography (1981) With A. Caticha. Dynamical diffraction of x-rays by thin crystals at Bragg angles near π2. Physica Status Solidi 119(1):47-54, 1990
- [Srinivasan Chandrasekaran](https://neglectedscience.com/srinivasan-chandrasekaran/): Srinivasan Chandrasekaran, Indian organic chemist (Tamil Nadu 15 November 1945 – Developed and improved many new synthetic routes for a wide variety of chemicals SOME CONTRIBUTIONS With P.V. Balaji reported the first general method for the geminal amination and an intermolecular metal-free germinal amino oxygenation of vinylarenes using hypervalent iodine reagent (2016) Developed a simple method for the synthesis of a range of functionalized organoselenium compounds by nucleophilic ring opening of a variety of doubly activated cyclopropanes with diselenides under strictly nucleophilic conditions being the first report of a generalized procedure for the ring opening of various doubly activated cyclopropanes by using diselenides (2015) Presented the first studies of the reactivity of carbohydrate vinylcyclopropanes towards the synthesis of densely functionalized oxepane analogues (2014) With P.V. Balaji first to report on the non-Wacker intermolecular germinal oxyamination of styrenes through a domino process (2013) With S. Devarajulu & P. Gopinath discovered a new selena-aza-Payne type rearrangement of aziridinemethanoltosylates mediated by tetraselenotungstate (2012)   With R. Ramapanicker, R. Gupta & R. Megha demonstrated the utility of propargyl esters as a protecting group for carboxyl groups in solution-phase peptide synthesis (2011) With R. Ramesh. But-2-ynylbisoxycarbonyl chloride: a novel C2-symmetric reagent for the protection of amines and amino acids. Organic Lett. 7:4947-50, 2005 INTRODUCED   Tetrathiomolybates as reagents for sulfur transfer reaction and induced internal redox reaction Reagents system of PDC/t-butyl hydroperoxide for allylic oxidation Ruthenium based catalysts and nanostructured amorphous metals and alloys as catalysts for aerobic oxygen transfer reactions
- [Sixto Coscarón](https://neglectedscience.com/sixto-coscaron/): Sixto Coscarón Conejo (General Fernandez Oro, near Cipolletti, Rio Negro Province 06 AQugust 1926 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 06 January 2022) DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Tribe Mycteromyini 1979 with Philip Genera/Subgenera Araucnephia 1973 with Wygodzinsky Araucnephioides 1973 with Wygodzinsky Archeomytes 1971 with Philip Austromyans 1971 with Philip Cnesiamima 1973 with Wygodzinsky Curumyia 1976 Eremulium 2020 with Gil-Azevedo Fairchildimyia 1971 with Philip Haematopotina 1967 with Philip Inaequalium 1984 with Wygodzinsky Mayacnephia 1973 with Wygodzinsky Nubiloides 1967 Paraustrosimulium 1962 with Wygodzinsky Pedrowygomyia 1998 with Miranda Esquivel Promycteromyia 1979 with Philip Species 164 valid Chilopoda Species / Subspecies Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) cavalcanti iberaensis 1955 Otostigmus (Parotostigmus) dolosus argentinensis 1955 Otostigmus (Parotostigmus saltensis 1955 Pectiniunguis argentiniensis 1955 with Pereira Schendylops pampeanus 1975 with Pereira HONORS (Diptera) Coscaronia Cortés 1979  Coscaroniellum Py-Daniel 1983 LINKS https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/azm/v39/2448-8445-azm-39-e2648.pdf (biography, bibliography and taxa described; in Spanish)
- [Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar](https://neglectedscience.com/sivaramakrishna-chandrasekhar/): Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar, Indian physicist (Calcutta 06 August 1930 – Bangalore 08 March 2004) Brother of material scientist Sivaraj Ramaseshan Relative of Nobel prize winners being nephew of physicist C.V. Raman and cousin of astrophysicist Subramanyan Chandrasekhar Predicted and discovered a new kind of liquid crystals, the discotic liquid crystals (1977) Proposed a new type of quadratic formula for the optical rotary dispersion of crystals Proposed and developed a simple method for estimating extinction effects experimentally in crystal analysis by the use of polarize x-rays (1960) With V.N. Madhusudana & P.P. Kant developed a simple and direct method to measure twist elastic constant (1973) With R. Nityananda, U.D. Kini & K.A. Suresh discovered the optical analogue of Borrmann effect in crystals (1975) With B.K. Sadashiva & K.A. Suresh discovered a new type of liquid crystal phase (1977) Established the physical behavior and properties of discotic systems Demonstrated that liquid crystals properties could be induced in non-mesomorphic materials by pressure and conversely that mesophases in some systems could be suppressed Synthesized the first paramagnetic nematogenic compounds HONORS Friedericksz Medal, Liquid Crystalline Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000) LINKS http://dspace.rri.res.in/bitstream/2289/2285/1/2005%20Biog%20Mem%20INSA%20V28%20p133.pdf  His brother, Sivaramakrishna Pancharatnam, physicist (Calcutta 09 February 1934 – Oxford 20 May 1969) Discovered the geometric phase in optics (Pancharatnam-Berry phase) in 1965 Demonstrated the connection between light shifts and dispersion  
- [Shya Chitaley](https://neglectedscience.com/shya-chitaley/): Shyamala Dixit Chitaley, Indian / US palaeobotanist (Nasik, Maharashtra State 15 February 1918 – Ashland, Massachusetts, USA 31 March 2013) Born Shyamala Dixit DEVELOPED METHODS / TECHNIQUES With D.V. Chitaley. New technique of preparing specimens for herbarium. Sci. Cult. 30:341, 1964 An improved method of mounting fossil sections. Ann. Bot. 29:225-7, 1965 With S.U. Deshpande. A new method of pollen preparation. J. Palynol. 5(2):128, 1969 With M.Z. Patel. A new technique for permanent preparations of fossil microflora. Jour. Palyn. 5(2):132-3, 1970 With D.V. Chitaley. A new technique for preparing permanent stained microslides (1970) A technique of preserving fossilized material in coal balls using wax or a paraffin wax technique for preserving pyritic coal balls (Chitaley technique) A new technique for thin sections of pyritized permineralizations. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 45:301-6, 1985 DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE GENERA Acanthacioxylon 1970 with Patil Aerophyllites 1971 with Patil Aerorhizos 1968 Apocynaceoxylon 1970 with Paradkar & Subnedar Bisporangistrobus 1988 Clevelandodendron 1996 with Pigg Daberocarpon 1973 with Sheikh Deccananthus 1974 with Kate Deccanites 1985 with Kapgate & Sheikh Deccanostrobus 2007 with Kapgate & Awasthi Dicotyloxylon 1971 with Patel Graminocarpon 1971 with Sheikh Harrisocarpon 1973 with Nambudiri Harrisostrobus 1973 with Sheikh Helminthosporites 1971 with Sheikh Keraocarpon 1999 with Ohana & Kimura Krempocarpon 1974 with Kate Krempogonium 2004 with Nambudiri & Yawale Marsileaites 2004 with Nambudiri Nothothylites 1980 with Yawale Pantea 1977 with Yawale Perrottettioxylon 1971 with Patil & Hunnargikar Prakashites 1977 with Yawale Raoanthus 1975 with Patel Rhamnoxylon 1972 with Kate Sahniocarpon 1973 with Patil Salvinites 1991 with Nambudiri Smeadia 2004 with Li Sonneratiorhizos 1969 Surangea 1972 with Sheikh Triloculaire 1974 with Patel Xinjiangostrobus 2002 with Mai & Dou Pollen/ Sporae Rhamnacidites 1951 Tetradomonoporites 1951 OTHERS Azolla deccaniana 1991 with Nambudiri Monosulcites medius 1951 HONORS (FOSSIL) Chitaloxylon Sheikh 1971 (Plantae) Chitaleypushpam Paradkar 1971 (Plantae) Chitaleocarpon Kapgate 2000 (Plantae) Chitaleya Prasad et al. 2005 (Phytolith)
- [Shupeng Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/shupeng-chen/): Shupeng Chen, Chinese geographer and cartographer (Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province February 1920 – Beijing 25 November 2008) Developed geoinformation science Authored Geo-information science and digital earth (2004), maybe the first book specifically dedicated to the concept of digital earth Designed an information system Advocated the concept of geo-information Tupu, a new type of atlas (1990s) Proposed a raster coding system based on information mechanism (1986) Proposed the idea of geo-information mechanism (1994) HONOURS O.M. Miller Cartographic Award, American Geographical Society (1998) Carl Mannerfelt Gold Medal, International Cartographical society (2001) Contribution Prize, International Karst Society (2001)
- [Shiing Shen Chern](https://neglectedscience.com/shiing-shen-chern/): Shiing Shen Chern, US / Chinese mathematician (Jia Xin, Chekiang Province 26 October 1911 – Tianjin 03 December 2004) Considered as founder of global differential geometry and integral hyperbolic geometry Introduced Hermitian geometry to multiple complexes Introduced the concept of Hermitian connections With E.H. Spanier proved Thom isomorphism independent from René Thom (1951) Enunciated Chern theorem  (1953) With Levine and Nirenberg defined intrinsic norm about complex manifold cohomology HONORS Mathematics Wolf Prize (1983) Mathematics Shaw Prize (2004) Asteroid Chern (29552) EPONYMY Chern characteristic class (1946) Chern forms Chern-Simons form   Chern-Moser invariants (1974) Chern-Simons invariants (1971) Chern-Simons secondary characteristic class   Bernstein-Heinz-Chern inequalities   Chern-Barbosa method   Chern-do Carmo-Kobayashi conjecture   Chern character   Chern-Weil homomorfism (1949) Blaschke-Chern-Santalo theorem Chern isomorphism
- [Shashikumar Madhusudan Chitre](https://neglectedscience.com/shashikumar-madhusudan-chitre/): Shashikumar Madhusudan Chitre, Indian astrophysicist (Mumbai 07 May 1936 – Mumbai 11 January 2021) Considered one of the leading international researchers in astrophysics   Made seminal contributions to understanding of solar oscillations in terms of the internal structure of the sun With J.V. Narlikar proposed the hypothesis of the gravitational curvature of radio waves due to the presence of galaxies (1978) Mapped the differential rotation of the solar interior Measured heavy elements abundances in the solar interior With Saslaw & Narasimha discovered Einstein rings   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The Structure of Sunspots. Mon Not.Roy Astron Soc 123:431, 1963 With V. Canuto. Solidification of the Neutron Matter. Phys. Rev. Letters (1973) 30:9, 1973 With D. Ezer & R. Stothers. Solar Neutrinos and a Central Magnetic Field in the Sun. Astrophys. Letts. 14:37, 1973 With H.M. Antia. Waves in the Sunspot Umbra. Solar Phys, 63:67, 1979 With P.V. Kulkarni, N.M. Ashok, K.M.V. Apparao. Discovery of Infrared Bursts from Liller I/MXB1730333. Nature 280:819, 1979 With D. Narasimha & K. Subramanian. Spheroidal Gravitational Lenses and the Triple Quasar. Mont Not Roy Astron. Soc 200:941, 1982 With K.M.V. Apparao & M.J. Rees. With The Role of Proton Cyclotron Emission near Accreting Magnetic Neurton Stars. Journ. Astrophys. Astron. 3:413, 1982 With K. Subramanian & D. Narasimha, Minilensing of Multiply Imaged Quasars: Flux Variations and Vanishing of Images. Astrophys. Journal 289:37, 1985 With W.C. Saslaw & D. Narasimha. The Gravitational Lens as an Astronomical Diagnostic. Astrophys. Journal (1985) 292:348, 1985 With D. Narasimha & K. Subramanian. “Missing Image” in Gravitational Lens Systems. Nature 321:45, 1986 With K.Subramanian & M.J. Rees. Gravitational Lensing by Dark Galactic Halos, Mont. Not Roy Astron Soc 224:28, 1987 With D. Narasimha. Giant Luminous Arcs in Galaxy Clusters. Astrophys. Journal 332:75, 1988 With D. Narasimha. Lensing of Extended Sources by Dark Galactic Halos. Astron Journal 97:327, 1989 With H.M. Antia. Helioseismic Models and Solar Neutrino Fluxes. Mon Not Roy Astron. Soc. 289: L1, 1997 With H.M. Antia. Determination of temperature and chemical composition profiles in the Solar interior from Seismic Models. Astron. Astrophys. 339:239, 1998 With H.M. Antia & S. Basu. Solar Internal rotation rate and the latitudinal variation of the tachocline. Mon Not Roy Astron. Soc. 298:543, 1998 With H.M. Antia. Limit on the Proton-Proton Reaction Cross-section from Helioseismology. Astron. Astrophys. 347:1000, 1999 With H.M. Antia & M.J. Thompson. The Sun’s acoustic sphericity and magnetic fields in the Solar Convection Zone. Astron Astrophys 360:335, 2000 With S.I. Vainshtein & A.V. Olinto. Rapid dissipation of magnetic fields due to the Hall current. Phys Rev E (2000) 61:4422, 2000 With H.M. Antia & M.J. Thompson. On Variation of the Latitudinal Structure of the Solar Convection Zone. Astron Astrophys (2003) 399:329, 2003 With D. Narasimha. Gravitational lens systems to probe extragalactic magnetic fields. Current Sci. 93:1506, 2007 With K.R. Sivaraman & H. M. Antia. Zonal velocity bands and the solar activity cycle. Solar Phys. 251:149, 2008 With H.M. Antia & S. Basu. Solar rotation rate and its gradients during cycle 23, Astrophys. J. 681:680, 2008 With H.M. Antia & D.O. Gough.Temporal variations in the Sun’s rotational kinetic energy. Astron. Astrophys. 477:657, 2008
- [Shaila Chandra](https://neglectedscience.com/shaila-chandra/): Shaila Chandra, Indian palaeobotanist (fl.1970) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Plantae Bryothallites 1994 Chirimiria 1992 with Srivastava Denkania 1973 with Surange Handapaphyllum 1989 with Singh Indocarpus 1974 with Surange Jambadostrobus 1977 with Surange Karharbariospermum 1982 with Srivastava Kendostrobus 1972 with Surange Khania 1988 with Singh (de A.M. Khan) Leleopteris 1982 with Srivastava Palaeospiroxylon 1980 with Prasad Pantopteris 1982 with Rigby Partha 1973 with Surange Plumsteadiostrobus 1977 with Surange Saksenaphyllites 1995 Surangephyllum 1986 with Singh Talchirophyllites 1995 Talchirospermum 1982 with Srivastava Tatapania 2011 with Singh & Saxena Umariaphyllites 1995 Utkalia 1982 Venustrobus 1977 with Surange Pollen & Sporae Kendosporites 1972 Trilaevipellites 1974 with Lele Others Talchirichnus 1996 with Srivastva & Singh (Ichnofossil)
- [Severiano Antonio de Castilho](https://neglectedscience.com/severiano-antonio-de-castilho/): Severiano Antonio de Castilho, Brazilian military and naval engineer (Sacra Família do Tinguá, rio de Janeiro State 1860 – Rio de Janeiro 1940) INVENTIONS   An apparatus for breech ring A wedge system Castilho machine gun (1885), an improved Nordenfelt machine gun Castilho breech screw (English patent number 17491) from 1912 Castilho system for heat insulating (English patent number 4852) A projectile A combined primer Castilho system of barrage with mines for narrow pitches  An apparatus for salvage in burnings (English patent number 451852) from 1891 An apparatus for “turcos” of jolly-boat (1887) Brazilian patent number 512 The information was obtained in http://www.redetec.org.br/inventabrasil/metcast.htm
- [Serif Canga](https://neglectedscience.com/serif-canga/): Serif Hayri Canga, Turkish obstetrician and gynecologist (Istanbul 1906 – ?) Described Canga bead symptom in Kadyn Hastalyklarý Jinekoloji 1971 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A propos d’ un cas de foetus papyrace. Ankara Univ. Tip. Fak. Meçmuasi 5(1-2):61-9, 1951 With A. Esendal. Les complications du systeme urinaire dans les myomes(à propos d’un cas étudié). Ankara Univ. Tip. Fak. Meçmuasi 5(3-4): 223-36, 1951 A rare case of vesicovaginal fistula after coitus
- [Sergio Cevallos Ferriz](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-cevallos-ferriz/): Sergio Rafael Silvestre Cevallos-Ferriz, Mexican paleobotanist (Ciudad de Mexico 31 December 1954 – With R.A. Rodríguez de la Rosa first to report a fossil feather from Mexico (2003) With G.R. Hernandez Castillo first to report a floral cup in family Haloragaceae (1999) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genera Allenbya 1989 with Stockey Aphanocalyxylon 2023 with Alvarado, Cardenes, Ramírez, Huerta-Vergara, Bonilla & Guzmán Argapaloxylon 2009 with Castañeda Posadas & Calvillo-Canadell Bajacalifornioxylon 1994 with Barajas Morales Bauhcis 2005 with Calvillo-Canadell Calnania 2014 with Silva Pineda & Hernandez Catahoulea 2014 with Calvillo-Canadell & Sousa Sanchez Coahuilacarpon 2008 with Estrada Ruiz & Perez Hernandez Coahuilanthus 2016 with Calvillo-Canadell Coahuiloxylon 2010 with Estrada Ruiz & Martínez Cabrera Coryfloramus 2022 with Breña Ochoa Eocaltha 1998 with Rodríguez de la Rosa & Silva Pineda Eucalitoxylon 2023 with Alvarado, Cardenes, Ramírez, Huerta-Vergara, Bonilla & Guzmán Exnelumbites 2011 with Estrada Ruiz, Upchurch & Wolfe Hymenaeaphyllum 2024 with Hernandez Damián & Rubalcava Knoth Keratosperma 1988 with Stockey Magdalenophyllum 1994 with Magallón Puebla Malvacioxylon 2023 with Alvarado, Cardenes, Ramírez, Huerta-Vergara, Bonilla & Guzmán Muzquizoxylon 2010 with Estrada Ruiz & Martínez Cabrera Nahinda 2016 with Calvillo-Canadell Nichima 2023 with Hernandez-Sandoval & Hernandez Damián Obispocaulis 1999 with Hernandez Castillo Olmosoxylon 2010 with Estrada Ruiz & Martínez Cabrera Paralophosoria 2022 with Morales-Toledo & Mendoza-Ruiz Patocarpus 2016 with Vazquez-Rueda Reinweberia 1994 with Magallón Puebla Rosarioxylon 2021 with Catharina & Kneller Ruprechtioxylon 2014 with Martínez Cabrera & Calvillo Canadell Sabinoxylon 2007 with Estrada Ruiz & Martínez Cabrera Simojoflorum 2026 with Hernandez Damián, Rubalcava Knoth, Gómez-Acevedo & Cruz Striatornata 1994 with Rodríguez de la Rosa Tarahumara 1999 with Hernandez Castillo Tetragastroxylon 2006 with Martínez Cabrera & Poole Tricostatocarpon 1994 with Rodríguez de la Rosa Wheeleroxylon 2010 with Estrada Ruiz & Martínez Cabrera Species Over 100 Others Fossil Crustacea Genera (2013 with Garassino, Vega, Calvillo Canadell & Coutiño) Mexicania Mokaya Tzeltalpenaeus Zoquepenaeus
- [Seiva Cherdman Cascon](https://neglectedscience.com/seiva-cherdman-cascon/): Seiva Cherdman Cascon, Romanian-born Brazilian plant chemist (1926-?) PHYTOCHEMISTRY Discovered asclepiasides, cardioactive  glucosides of genus Asclepias With W.B. Mors. Os glucosídeos cardíacos da Asclepias curassavica L., planta tóxica das pastagens brasileiras. Arch. Jard. Bot. 16:103-116, 1958 With W.B. Mors. Substancias isoladas da Palicourea marcgravii St.Hil. Uma nova síntese de N-metil-tiramina. Anais Assoc. Bras. Quim. 21:53-60, 1962 Isolated ichthyotherol, possibly the first toxic polyacetylene from a plant With W.B. Mors, B.M. Tursch, R.T. Aplin, L.J. Durham. Ichthyotherol and its acetate: the active polyacetylene constituents of Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng) Malme, a fish poison from the Lower Amazon.Amer. Chem. Soc. J. 87:5237-41, 1965.    Isolated triterpene cabraleone  With K.S. Brown Jr. Biogenetically significant triterpenes in a species of Meliaceae. Tetrahedron 28:315-24, 1972  Acido cabraleonico, um novo composto A-seco triterpenico, isolado da Cabralea polytrichia. Ciencia & Cult. 27(8):177, 1975   TECHNIQUES  With M.P.M. Carvalho, L.L. Moura, I.S.S. Guimarães & T. Philip obtained sweet potato dyes for use in foods (1984)  A dye preparation process from Ipomoea batata (1984) With A.M. Bittencourt & T. Philip. Processo de preparação dos edulcorantes de Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) 1985 PATENTS With L.L. Moura & I.S.S. Guimarães patented a process for extraction and production of red dye powder from sugar-beet Beta vulgaris (1983) With M.P.M. Carvalho, L.L. Moura & I.S.S. Guimarães patented red coloring of the anthocyanin type from sweet potatoes (1984)
- [Santiago Cortes](https://neglectedscience.com/santiago-cortes/): Felipe Santiago Cortés Sarmiento, Colombian naturalist (Bogotá 01 May 1854 – Boyacá, Cundinamarca Department 31 January 1924) Developed a leprosy treatment combining wound cauterization and the oral administration of látex and / or from various plant species which received comments in French journal L’ Anjou Medique d’Angers  DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA (incomplete list; missing species of 1917) Genera Dimorphylia 1917 Garciamedinea 1917 Species Acacia baleni 1897 Acacia bayonia 1897 Bauhinia petiolata 1896 Mutis ex Cortés Bauhinia sessilifolia 1896 Mutis ex Cortés Calliandra osorii 1897 Cereus guasabara 1898 Cereus vulnerator 1897 Coursetia castañeda 1897 Cryptochaete andicola 1897 Dimorphylia icononciana 1917 Dioclea tequendamae 1897 Eugenia mollis 1897 Exostemma tapia 1917 Garciamedinea tricolor 1917 Gratiola bogotensis Cortés ex Pennell 1918 Jacaranda lancifolia 1897 Leptolobium paradisi 1897 Mucuna planchoniana 1897 Psoralea quindiuensis 1897 Rhynchosia antioquiana 1917 Rhynchosia jiramenaea 1897 Rhynchosia quetamensis 1917 2 Rhynchosia 1897 Schnella osorii 1897 Siphocampylus lanceolata 1917 Siphocampylus triadelphantus 1917 Solanum uchubita 1897 Tandonia bogotensis 1897 Taunatea tolimensis 1917 Vernonia albeomensae 1897 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Flora de Colombia (1897) Historia natural de paisajes de la Guajira, región del Catatumbo y paramo de Tamá (1900) Historia de los idiomas americanos, su origen probable y etnogenia de algunas tribus, deducida por su linguaje. Bol. Acad. Hist. Antig. 1(2):331-4, 1903 Historia de los idiomas americanos. Bol. Hist. Antig. 1(7):331-4, 1903 & 2(17):306-16, 1904 Paleontologia de Colombia y apuntamientos geológicos 1910-2 (handwritten) Paleontologia nacional. Renacimiento. Rev. Quinc. Ilustrada 51-2, 1914 Arboles de maderas de Colombia (1919) Zoologia y parasitologia para história natural de Colombia (handwritten) Hisatoria natural y paisajes de la Guajira, región del Catatumbo y del paramo de Tama (handwritten) HONORS Corteziceras Etayo Serna 1979 (Fossil Mollusca)
- [Samiran Chakrabarti](https://neglectedscience.com/samiran-chakrabarti/): Samiran Chakrabarti, Indian entomologist and acarologist (Mayani, Bangladesh 05 January 1946 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Hemiptera Genera Anocaudus 1970 with Ghosh, Chaudhuri & Raychaudhuri Heminipponaphis 1985 with Raha Indoidiopterus 1972 with Ghosh & Raychaudhuri Indoregma 1982 with Maity Indotetraneura 1978 with Maity Indotuberoaphis 1985 with Maity Longisiphoniella 1988 with Saha & Mandal Neothelaxes 1996 with Quednau Nudisiphon 1982 with Bhattacharya Propeaciota 2017 with Sur, Roy & Sarkar Serratocallis 1976 with Quednau Spinaephyes 2017 with Sur, Roy & Sarkar Subductophyes 2017 with Sur Subgenus Quednaucallis 1988 Species At least 107 Acari Bakeriella 1982 with Mondal Diptilorhynacus 1982 with Mondal & Ghosh Epiccidophyes 1982 with Mondal Indonotolox 1982 with Ghosh Indosetacus 1987 with Ghosh Indotegolophus 1980 with Mondal Isoannulus 2009 with Pandit Neocupacarus 1985 with Das Protumescoptes 2000 with Pandit Pseudodiptacus 1992 with Ghosh & Das Sigmonothrus 1979 with Kundu Tergamplum 2009 with Pandit Species At least 123 Hymenoptera Species 3 HONORS Chakrabartiella Amrine & Stasny 2004 (Acari) Chakrabartiaphis Remaudiere 2001 (Hemiptera)
- [Salvador Contreras](https://neglectedscience.com/salvador-contreras/): Salvador Contreras Balderas, Mexican ichthyologist (Ciudad de Mexico 19 February 1936 – San Nicolás de lós Garza, Nuevo León 11 February 2009) Authored over 150 publications DESCRIBED VALID FISH SPECIES Algansea monticola 1968 with Barbour Bramocharax caballeroi 1985 with Rivera-Teillery Cyprinella alvarezdelvillari 1994 with Lozano-Villano Cyprinodon bobmilleri 1999 with Lozano-Villano Cyprinodon ceciliae 1993 with Lozano-Villano Cyprinodon inmemoriam 1993 with Lozano-Villano Cyprinodon longidorsalis 1993 with Lozano-Villano Cyprinodon veronicae 1993 with Lozano-Villano Fundulus philpisteri 2007 with Garcia Ramírez & Lozano-Villano Notropis aguirrepequenoi 1973 with Rivera-Teillery Rocio gemmata 2007 with Schmitter Soto Tampichthys mandibularis 1977 with Verduzco Martínez Xiphophorus marmoratus 1988 with Obregón Barboza Described a new crustacean species Speocirolana guerrai 1982 
- [Salomão Azar Chaib](https://neglectedscience.com/salomao-azar-chaib/): Salomão Azar Chaib, Brazilian surgeon (Teresina 25 September 1918 – São Paulo 26 November 1993) From Syrian ancestry  Authored about 45 works Created Chaib technique or azigo portal disconnection With S.L. Souza Lessa, I. Cecconello, V.N. Felix & E. Chaib. A new procedure for treatment of bleeding esophageal varices by transgastric azigo portal disconnection. Int. Surg. 68: 353, 1983 A modification of Heller operation Tratamento cirúrgico do megaesôfago, uma nova modificação da operação de Heller. Ver. Col. Bras. Cir. 10:169-73, 1983
- [Romualdo Cuervo](https://neglectedscience.com/romualdo-cuervo/): José Romualdo Cuervo Rubiano, Colombian explorer, naturalist and geographer (Guachetá, Cundinamarca 1801 – Lenguazaque, Cundinamarca Department 02 August 1861) Performed studies on geography and prehistory  Owner of a botanical garden and collections of curious and rare objects HONORS Cuervea Triana ex Miers 1872 (Celastraceae)
- [Rodolfo Casamiquela](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolfo-casamiquela/): Rodolfo Magín Casamiquela Gerhold, Argentine paleontologist, anthropologist and archeologist (Ingeniero Jacobacci, Rio Negro Province 11 December 1932- Cipolletti, Rio Negro Province 05 December 2008) Authored over 400 publications and 24 books DESCRIBED Fossil Reptilia Family Pisanosauridae 1967 Genera Aetosauroides 1960 Argentinosuchus 1960 Chilenosuchus 1980 Herbstosaurus 1975 Neorotodactylus 1980 Pisanosaurus 1967 Protolacerta 1975 Fossil Amphibia Genera Gigantobatrachus 1959 Shelania 1960 Wawelia 1963 Ichnofossil Genera Ichnhippus 1975 with Díaz Ingerierichnus 1964 Megatherichnum 1974 HONORS Family Casamiquelidae Bonaparte 2002 (Fossil Mammalia) Genus Casamiquelichnus Coria & Carbajal 2004 (Ichnofossil) Genus Casamiquelia Bonaparte 1990 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-caldeyro-barcia/): Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia, Uruguayan obstetrical physiologist (Montevideo 26 September 1921 – 02 December 1996) ACHIEVEMENTS With Hermógenes Alvarez First obtained records of intrauterine amniotic pressure during childbirth defining intensity, contraction rate, inner tonus and uterine activity (1947) . These were the first records of human uterus activity during labor Established the descending triple gradient law (1949) Developed Montevideo unit of uterine performance (1949) First recorded intramiometrial pressure in distinct parts of uterus during childbirth establishing the source and propagation of wave of uterine contraction (1950) Established two kinds of contraction during pregnancy Established the concept of uterine tonus, its effects and variations Described the pain, emotions and remedies influence on uterine conductivity  Independent from Edward Hon described main changes of fetal cardiac rate produced via uterine contractions which became later the basis of fetal monitoring (1958) Eponym of Alvarez-Caldeyro Barcia microballoon Described criteria to predict the progress of labor during delivery Showed an original method used to diagnose early fetal asphyxia during labor (1958) Developed methods for recording contractions of pregnant human uterus and fetal cardiac rate  Described the first continuous cardiotachogram (1958) With colleagues developed sub partu tocolysis, the first medicamentous tocolysis (1969) Proposed first uterine inhibitory treatment in the world Developed the first devices for recording uterine contractility and fetal heart rate First to record amniotic fluid, intraplacental blood and intramiometrial pressures  Eponym of Caldeyro Barcia classification for decelerations (1965)   HONORS President, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (1976-9) Houssay Prize, Organization of American States (1976) Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1994 & 1995) Asteroid Caldeyro 9478 
- [Robert Harold Compton](https://neglectedscience.com/robert-harold-compton/): Robert Harold Compton, English-born South African botanist (Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England 06 August  1886 – Cape Town 11 July 1979) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Valid Genera Alatoseta 1931 (Asteraceae) Arachnocalyx 1935 (Ericaceae) Austrotaxus 1922 (Taxaceae) Cromidon 1931 (Selaginaceae) Dymondia 1953 (Asteraceae) Eremiella 1953 (Ericaceae)   Globulariopsis 1931 (Scrophulariaceae) Silicularia 1953 (Brassicaceae) Urgineopsis 1930 (Liliaceae)  Species 188 new HONORS Comptonella Baker f. 1921 (Rutaceae)
- [Richard Austin Cooper](https://neglectedscience.com/richard-austin-cooper/): Richard Austin Cooper, South African chemist (1889 – 31 March 1972) Described mineral modderite (1924)  Developed the chlorine process for extraction of platinum metals (1929) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F.W. Watson. The development of the chlorine process of extraction of platinum metals from ores (1929) A new platinum mineral in the Rustenburg norites. Chem. Metall. Mining Soc. South Africa 28:281-3, 1928 Platinum specimens from Onverwacht mine. Chem. Metall. Mining Soc. South Africa 26:228-30, 1926 Modderit. Chem. Metall. Mining Soc. South Africa 24:265, 1924 Mineral constituents of Rand conglomerates. Chem. Metall. Mining Soc. South Africa 24:90-3, 1924 Mineral constituents of the Rand banket. Chem. Metall. Mining Soc. South Africa 23:90-5, 1923 With W.F. Watson. The acidity of mine waters. Chem. Metall. Mining Soc. South Africa 22, 1921 Notes on the use of potassium permanganate as cyanide in sand-filling solutions (1914) On determination of platinum metals in ores and concentrates On manufacture of pig iron in Natal Notes on manipulation of osmiridium concentrate HONORS Cooperite Wartenweiller 1928 (Mineral)
- [Ricardo Libertario Carezani](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-libertario-carezani/): Ricardo Libertario Carezani, Argentine physicist (Cordoba 11 April 1921 – From Italian father Created the Autodynamics theory (1940-5) Bases fundamentals para una nueva mecanica relativistica: la autodinamica (1952) Autodynamics: fundamental basis for a new relativistic mechanics (1999) Proposed an universal gravity function (1955) Discovered that special relativity is a subset of autodynamics (1991) LINKS www.dehilster.com/docs/CarezaniFrameReduction.ppt  http://www.worldnpa.org/pdf/abstracts/abstracts_283.pdf
- [Ren Chang Ching](https://neglectedscience.com/ren-chang-ching/): Ren Chang Ching or Renchang Qin, Chinese botanist (Wujin, Jiangsu Province 15 February 1898 – Beijing 22 July 1986) World authority in pteridophytes DESCRIBED VALID GENERA Ceterachopsis 1940 Craspedosorus 1978 with Chu  Cyrtogonellum 1938 Cyrtomidictyum 1940 Cystoathyrium 1966 Dictyodroma 1964 Drynariopsis 1940 Dryoathyrium 1941 Emodiopteris 1978 with Wu Glaphyropteridopsis 1963 Holostachyum 1940 Lastreopsis 1938 Lepidogrammitis 1940 Lepisorus 1933 Lithostegia 1933 Macrothelypteris 1963 Metapolypodium 1978 Metathelypteris 1963  Neolepisorus 1940 Nothoperanema 1966 Parathelypteris 1963 Phanerophlebiopsis 1965 Platygyria 1980 with Wu Polypodiastrum 1978 Polypodiodes 1978 Protowoodsia 1975 Pseudocyclosorus 1963 Pseudophegopteris 1963 Pteridrys 1934 with Christensen Saxiglossum 1933   Sinopteris 1933 with Christensen Tricholepidium 1978  Trichoneuron 1965 HONORS Chingia Holttum 1971 (Pteridophyta)
- [Remolo Ciola](https://neglectedscience.com/remolo-ciola/): Remolo Ciola, Italian-born Brazilian industrial chemist (Roncegno, Trento Province, Italy 17 June 1923 – São Paulo 28 July 2010) Specialist in chromatography Published some 150 technical and scientific papers ACHIEVEMENTS Developed new catalyzers  and improved chromatographs Designed catalytic processes and analytical instrumentation  Proposed a new method for estimating equilibrium constants for reactions Developed a new catalyst for propylene oxidation Developed thermodynamical method for predicting chemical behavior of many substances La prediction des reactions chimiques à l’aide de la thermodynamique. Ind. Eng. Chem. 49(10):1789-92, 1957 Eine quantitative bestimmungsmethode der flüchtigen aldehyde in gasen und dämpfen. Experientia 13:206, 1957  With Cyro Marino. Oxidação de olefinas. II. Novo catalisador para oxidação de propileno. Estudo do perfil de temperatura do reator. Cien. Cult. 21(2):191, 1969 A new derivatization technique for sugar analysis (1987) Uma nova sistemática para análise de gases dissolvidos em óleos isolantes de transformador  PATENTS (some 22) With K.H. Dolberhau Brazilian Patent PI 7702 (1978) Dispositivo automático aplicado como alimentador de animais de pequeno porte PI 0201255-3 (2002) HONORS  Biography in Chromatography – A Century of Discovery – 1900-2000, authored by C.W. Gehrke, R L. Wixom and E. Bayer, Elsevier, 2002. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Bestimmung von flüchtigen Aldehyden in Gasen und Dämpfen. Fresenius’ Zeitschrift fur Analytische Chemie. 159-60:360, 1957. Predicting chemical reactions by thermodynamics. Journal of Appl. Chem. 8:329, 1958. With H. Djordjevic, G.A. Bourdon & A. Prantera. Kinetics of catalytic hydrolisis of ophthalates. An. Quim. 22:1027, 1971.  With Celso R. Blatt. Analysis of vetiver essential oil by supercritical fluid extraction and online capillary gas chromatography. Journal of High Resolution Chromatography. 14(11):775-77, 1991.  With R.B. Marino. Supercritical fluid extraction over view of jojoba wax, Pecan and Brazil nut oil. Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos 14(Suppl):178-85, 1994.  
- [Reinaldo Augusto Carestia](https://neglectedscience.com/reinaldo-augusto-carestia/): Reinaldo Augusto Carestia, Argentine astronomer (San Juan 23 April 1932 – 23 August 1993) From Italian descent  METHODS  Global method for the astronomical determination of geographic coordinates in the CIO system. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 34:158-66, 1988  With R.A. Marquez & C.E. Svendsen. Lugares aparentes – Metodo vector transformación comparación APFS.  Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 28:131-8, 1984 With A. Zaragoza & M. Gallego. Procedimiento para la reducción en declinación de series FK4. Resultados obtenidos. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 23:384, 1981   With A. Zaragoza & M. Gallego. Procedures for the reduction in declination of the Kustner series. Results obtained with the meridian circle of San Juan, Argentina (1979) DEVICES With C.C. Mallamaci & J.A. Pérez. On the design and installation of a new collimator’s system of the San Juan meridian circle. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 34:172-6, 1988   With C.C. Mallamaci. Dispositivo foto-electronico para registros de tránsitos del circulo meridiano. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 26:145-8, 1981 HONORS Asteroid 3578 Carestia 
- [Raymundo Martins de Castro](https://neglectedscience.com/raymundo-martins-de-castro/): Raymundo Martins de Castro, Brazilian dermatologist (São Paulo 14 July 1927 – São Paulo State 11 September 1993) Showed the effectiveness of amphotericin B for treating mucosal forms of American cutaneous leishmaniasis With S. A. Sampaio, N.L. Dillon & J.E. Martins. Treatment of mucocutaneous (American) leishmaniasis with amphotericin B: report of 70 cases. Int. J. Dermatology, 1971    Classified clinically fogo selvagem (endemic pemphigus foliaceus) in 4 distinct phases with clinical and immunological characteristics  With N.G. Proença. South American pemphigus foliaceus. The Glaxo Volume 36:17-30, 1972 Distinguished immunopathologically fogo selvagem from other varieties of pemphigus With N.G. Proença. Ahnlichkeiten und untershiede zwischen brasilianischem fogo selvagem und pemphigus foliaceus Cazenave. Hautarzt 33:574-77, 1982
- [Raul Cortés](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-cortes/): Raul Eduardo Cortés Peña, Chilean entomologist (Coquimbo 18 March 1915 – Santiago August 2001) DESCRIBED DIPTERA GENERA Acroceronia 1951 Alexogloblinia 1944 Androsoma 1970 with Campos Aneriophora 1952 with Stuardo Araucogonia 1976 Baculocaptus 1968 Caltagironea 1974 with Campos Camposodes 1967  Comopsis 1986 Coscaronia 1979 Desantisodes 1973 Dischotrichia 1944 Gonzalezodoria 1967 Hypsomyia 1983 Irwinia 1967 Marnefia 1982 Myiochaeta 1967 Myiodexia 1970 with Campos Nothovoria 1989 Notoderus 1986 Oraeosoma 1976 Periostoma 1986 Phasmovora 1968  Proteloglutus 1972 with Valencia Ruiziella 1951 Schlingermyia 1967 Stuardomyia 1945 Telonotomyia 1986 Trichoraea 1975  Trichoceronia 1945 Species Over 100 HONORS Raulcortesia Artigas & Papavero 1991 (Diptera)
- [Ranwel Caputto](https://neglectedscience.com/ranwel-caputto/): Ranwel Caputto DeRosa, Argentine bio and neurochemist (Buenos Aires 01 January 1914 – Cordoba 19 April 1994) With R.E. Trucco. Neuramin-lactose, a new compound isolated from the mammary gland of rats. J. Biol. Chem. 206 (2):901-9, 1954 With H.J. Maccioni & A. Arce. A method of determining the sequence of incorporation of monosaccharides in the synthesis of the branched oligosaccharide chain of a structural compound. The biosynthesis of Tay-Sachs gangliosides. FEBS Lett 23(2):136-8, 1972  With R.E. Trucco, J. Tang & S. Wolf isolated and crystallized the gastricsin (1958) Characterized new enzymatic activities  DISCOVERED Codiscovered glucose 1,6 diphosphate as coenzyme of phosphoglucomutase (1948) and its enzymatic synthesis (1949) With L.F. Leloir, C. Cardini & A. Paladini UDPG and UDP-gal (1950) With L.F. Leloir general synthetic mechanism of disaccharides in yeasts, showing the same mechanism in plants (1950) With L.F. Leloir discovered and determined structure of glucose-1,6 di-phosphate (1958) Adenosinkinase, sialil-lactose, neuramin lactose sulphate, mammalian neuraminidase and lactose 3-phosphate The biosynthesis of sulphatides as a reaction between cerebrosides and phospho adenosine phosphosulphate (PAPS) With C. Landa & H.C. F. Maccioni identified the site of ganglioside synthesis in the chick optic system With M. Mestrallet & F.A. Cumar the synthesis of trisialogangliosides With M.E. Hallak, J.A. Rodríguez & H.S. Barra a new carboxipeptidase With H.S. Barra, J.A. Rodríguez & C. Arce a metabolic step that adds tyrosine and phenylalanine to tubulin as a novel post-translational event With S. Quiroga & B.I. Caputto an inhibitor of n-acetylgalactosamyl transferase in GM2 synthesis With R.O. Duffard, I. Albarracín & F.E. Lassaga an endogenous inhibitor of sialyl transferase in GM3 ganglioside synthesis With B.I. Caputto, A.H.R. Landa & C. Landa the effect of light as a model of neuronal stimulation on ganglioside turnover in the chick visual system Papers in top journals With M. Dixon. Crystallization and identity of the triose and triose phosphate dehydrogenases of muscle. Nature 156:630, 1945 With R.E. Trucco.A new galactose-containing compound from mammary glands. Nature 169 (4312):1061-2, 1952 With S. El Khatib, U.A. Chenau, M.P. Carpenter & R.E. Trucco. Possible presence of lipid peroxides in tissues of tocopherol-deficient animals. Nature 201 (4915):188-9, 1964 With B.L. Caputto & A. H. Maccioni. Light inhibits the labeling of gangliosides in chicken retina. Nature 257 (5526):492-3, 1975 LINKS   http://www.springerlink.com/content/2122278543263340/   http://www.ciquibic.gov.ar/RANWELCV2.pdf  
- [Ranjit Kumar Chandra](https://neglectedscience.com/ranjit-kumar-chandra/): Ranjit Kumar Chandra, Indian physician (Mailsi, Punjab Province, Pakistan  02 February 1938 – Authored about 200 papers Discovered Chandra-Ketharpal syndrome Levocardia with bronchiectasis and paranasal sinus abnormalities. Indian J. Pedia. 30:78-80, 1963 First established a direct link between nutritional deficiencies and immune system responses SOME INFLUENT PAPERS Prospective studies of the effect of breast feeding on incidence of infection and allergy. Acta Paediatrica Scand. 68:691-4, 1979 Excessive intake of zinc impairs immune responses. JAMA 252:1442-5, 1984 Nutrition and immunity: lessons from the past and new insights into the future. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 53:1087-1101, 1991 HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee for two times
- [Ramón Carrillo](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-carrillo/): Ramón Carrillo Gómez, Argentine neuroscientist (Santiago Del Estero 07 March 1906 – Belém, Brazil 20 December 1956) Authored 140 monographs on neurology, psychiatry, histology and pathology of nervous system and history of medicine Performed the first comparative study of neuroglia and its development Discovered that neuroglia phylogenetically develops in parallel manner to vascular system Discovered that development of vessels presented a parallel trophic action on neurogliae layers a phenomenon that named vasculo-gliotaxis Reported original contributions in Anatomia functional del lobulo frontal and Leucotomia Selectiva    With C.A. Alvarado observed that the biology of Anopheles argentinus is distinct from that European species DESCRIBED Accurately cerebral sclerosis and identified a new form of brain sclerosis named scleroatrophic form of Carrillo   Brain structures that bore his name  DEVELOPED Methods of observation and staining for neurogliae Iodine ventriculography Tomoencephalography (with Manuel Oribe & Manuel Malenchini) Principles of hospital architecture worldwide adopted With R.F. Matera. Nueva tecnica operatoria minima. Leucotomia selectiva en el dolor visceral. Seara Medica 5(2-4):133-42, 1950 Nueva técnica para la coloración de la neuroglia sobre cortes a congelación, por el verde luz  EPONYMY Carrillo disease (epidemical acute papilitis) Carrillo sign (1937) Carrillo leucotomy technique (1944) Carrillo-Matera procedure OFFICES/MEMBERSHIP Argentine Health Minister (1946-54) President, International Congress of Surgery (1950) Honorary Adviser, Austrian Society of Public Health Correspondent Member, Societé de Neurochirurgie de France LINKS http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1958000100008
- [Ram Nath Chopra](https://neglectedscience.com/ram-nath-chopra/): Ram Nath Chopra, Indian pharmacist and chemotherapist (Gujranwala, Punjab 17 August 1882 – Srinagar, Kashmir 13 June 1973) Authored over 300 papers and a number of books Isolated the active principles of Indian medicinal plants and worked out their pharmacological action in experimental animals like Ispaghula, Kurchi, Bael, Chaulmoogra, Babchi, Rauwolfia and Psoralea Characterized the pharmacologically active constituents of the root of plant Rauwolfia serpentina (1940s) Developed new lines of treatment using indigenous drugs against parasitic diseases DEVELOPED Chopra antimony test or urea stibamine test (for leishmaniasis) Chopra aldehyde test for hyperglobulinemia With J.S. Chowhan a biological assay of digitalis preparations HONORS Honorary Fellow, American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (1938) Honorary Member, German Society for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology (1950)
- [Phui Kong Chin](https://neglectedscience.com/phui-kong-chin/): Phui Kong Chin, Malaysian ichthyologist and fisheries biologist (Sandakan, Sabah State 26 November 1923 – DESCRIBED FISH SPECIES Paracrossochilus acerus 1962 with Inger Protomyzon aphelocheilus 1962 with Inger Nematabramis borneensis 1962 with Inger Gastromyzon danumensis 1989 with Inger Nemacheilus elegantissimus 1992 with Samat Gastromyzon fasciatus 1961 with Inger Wallago maculatus 1959 with Inger Pangio mariarum 1962 with Inger Parascolopsis melanophrys 1996 with Russell Phalacronotus parvanalis 1959 with Inger Gastromyzon pauciradiatus 1961 with Inger Gastromyzon punctulatus 1961 with Inger Pseudomystus robustus 1959 with Inger Labiobarbus sabana 1962 with Inger Hampala sabana 1962 with Inger Sundoreonectes sabanus 1990 Hemibagrus sabanus 1959 with Inger Kryptoterus sabanus 1959 with Inger Lepidocephalichthys sandakanensis 1962 with Inger
- [Phillip Alexander Clancey](https://neglectedscience.com/phillip-alexander-clancey/): Phillip Alexander Clancey, Scottish-born South African ornithologist (Glasgow 26 September 1917 – Durban 18 July 2001) Authored over 700 scientific papers, mostly on taxonomy and biogeography DESCRIBED AVES TAXA Genera & Subgenera Arcanator 1986 with Irwin Cryptolybia 1979 Dryocichloides 1974 with Irwin Gabelatrix 1977 Oreophilais 1991 Species Cisticola taciturnus 1982 Crithagra citrinipectus 1960 with Lawson Subspecies 320
- [Petronio Alves Coelho](https://neglectedscience.com/petronio-alves-coelho/): Petrônio Alves Coelho, Brazilian carcinologist (Recife 04 November 1937 – Recife 28 November 2011) Authored over 170 works DESCRIBED VALID CRUSTACEA SPECIES Acanthonyx dissimulatus 1993 Alarconia guinotae 1996 Anisonotus atlanticus 1997 Austinixa bragantina 2005 Austinixa leptodactylus 1997 Axiopsis brasiliensis 1991  with Ramos Porto Calastacus angulatus 1973 Calastacus spinosus 1973 Calastacus vicina 1991 with Ramos Porto Chasmocarcinus arcuatus 1998 with Coelho Filho Chasmocarcinus hirsutipes 1998 with Coelho Filho Chasmocarcinus meloi 1998 with Coelho Filho Clythroceros carinatus 1973 Deilocerus analogus 1973 Epialtoides rostratus 1972 Ericerodes minusculus 1972 Leptalpheus axianassae 1999 with Dworschak Lithadia conica 1973 Lithadia obliqua 1973 Lithadia vertiginosa 1973 Meticonaxius capricorni 1987 Meticonaxius minutus 1973 Paraxiopsis vicina 1991 with Ramos Porto Pinnixa gracilipes 1997 Pinnixa latissima 1997 Podochela brasiliensis 1972 Upogebia acanthura 1973 Upogebia marina 1973 LINKS http://www.crustacea.org.br/artigos/807_27_Article_9_-_Bezerra_&_Almeida_Petronio_Alves_Coelho_life_and_work_(1).pdf (in Portuguese)
- [Pedro Cossio](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-cossio/): Pedro Cossio Alurralde, Argentine cardiologist (San Miguel de Tucumán 17 August 1900 – Buenos Aires 15 November 1986) Authored 250 works With Isidro Perianes developed percutaneous tricuspid valvulotomy (1948) and proposed the inferior vena cava ligature for treatment of refractory cardiac failure Described a new sign for total auriculoventricular block With M. Lascalea. Un nuevo signo auscultatorio de bloqueo total auriculoventricular. Rev. Arg. Cardiol. 1:276, 1934 With I. Berconsky. Insuficiência cardíaca inaparente (Nueva entidad fisiopatologica). Rev. Arg. Cardiol. 1, 1934 Non-apparent cardiac insufficience (new physiopathologic entity) Described horizontal electrocardiographic derivations or Cossio-Bibiloni derivations Developed a tricuspid intravascular valvulotome (1949) Invented vision stethoscope (1966) EPONYMY Cossio-Berconsky syndrome or post-tachycardia syndrome (1947) Lutembacher-Cossio syndrome  Cossio-Berconsky-Gonzalez Sabatié-Vedoya sign (for diagnosis of aortic arch aneurysm) Cossio-Gitlin sign Cossio-Levine sign  Cossio venous Musset sign Cossio operation  Cossio maneuvre
- [Pedro Chutro](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-chutro/): Pedro Chutro, Argentine surgeon (Chascomús, Buenos Aires Province 18 February 1880 – Buenos Aires 18 October 1937) Internationally respected as one of great surgeons of the world in his day DESCRIBED Syndrome of Acute edema of the hands Chutro sign in tuberculous peritonitis Chutro sign in acute appendicitis DEVELOPED Chutro-Phemister method for treatment of pseudoarthrosis (1918) Chutro technique for treatment of extra-articular hip arthrodesis Chutro technique of cartilaginous cranioplasties Chutro operation for treatment of osteomyielitis Chutro graft Chutro maneuver Chutro stirrups Chutro band Chutro-Posadas fracture A neurotomy technique An apparatus for extension in femoral fractures
- [Paulo Cavalcante](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-cavalcante/): Paulo Bezerra Cavalcante, Brazilian botanist (Nova Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte State 12 July 1922 – Belém 18 January 2006) DESCRIBED SPECIES Centrosema carajasensis 1970 Diospyros acreana 1966 Diospyros araripensis 1963 Diospyros cachimboensis 1960 with Pires Diospyros capimnensis 1960 with Pires Diospyros duartei 1963 Diospyros egleri 1960 with Pires Diospyros froesii 1977 Diospyros landii 1977 Diospyros manausensis 1966  Diospyros miltonii 1977 Diospyros piresii 1977 Diospyros uaupensis 1977 Simaba polyphylla 1983 HONORS Cavalcantia King & Robinson 1980 (Asteraceae)
- [Paulo Campos Porto](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-campos-porto/): Paulo Campos Porto, Brazilian botanist (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State 09 January  1889 – 06 November 1968) Grandson of naturalist João Barbosa Rodrigues DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA   Valid Orchidaceae Genera (with Brade) Duckeella 1940 Pseudolaelia 1935 Thysanoglossa 1940 Species Orchidaceae Capanema adelaidae 1937 with Brade Cattleya itatiayae 1918 with Brade Centrogenium janeirense 1940 with Brade Centrogenium schlechterianum 1940 with Brade Centroglossa nunes-limae 1940 with Brade Constantia cipoensis 1935 with Brade Duckeella adolphi 1940 with Brade Encyclia squamata 1935 with Brade Epidendrum duckei 1940 with Brade Epidendrum geraldoi 1935 with Brade Epidendrum janeirense 1940 with Brade Epidendrum magdalenense 1935 with Brade Epidendrum mantiqueranum 1940 with Brade Hapalorchis pauciflora 1937 with Brade Octomeria anceps 1937 with Brade Octomeria cucullata 1937 with Brade Octomeria fimbriata 1922 with Peixoto Octomeria itatiaiae with Brade Phymatidium limae 1937 with Brade Pleurothallis bocainensis 1940 with Brade Pleurothallis lichenophila 1935 with Brade Pleurothallis limae 1940 with Brade Pleurothallis radialis 1937 with Brade Pseudolaelia corcovadensis 1935 with Brade Thysanoglossa jordanensis 1940 with Brade Zygostates octavioreisii 1935 with Brade Others Rhipsalis epiphylloides 1935 with Werdermann (Cactaceae) Hariota herminiae 1940 with Castellanos (Cactaceae) Ormosia getuliana 1933 with Kuhlmann (Fabaceae) Prepusa alata 1935 with Brade (Gentianaceae) Anemone assisbrasiliana 1933 with Kuhlmann (Ranunculaceae)
- [Paulino Franco de Carvalho](https://neglectedscience.com/paulino-franco-de-carvalho/): Paulino Franco de Carvalho, Brazilian geologist (Minas Gerais State 11 July 1893 – Rio de Janeiro 06 November 1940) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J. Miranda & P.A. Alvim. Geologia de Mafra. Bol. Div. Geol. Miner. 105 (1942) O Devoniano do Paraná: geografia e suas relações com a geologia. Bol. Div. Geol. Miner. 109 (1941) Estrias glaciais em granodiorito sobposto ao Gondwana de Santa Catarina. Miner. Metal. 4(24):271-2, 1940 With E.A. Pinto. Reconhecimento geológico no Estado de Santa Catarina. Bol SGM/DNPM 92 (1938) With E.A. Pinto. Geologia da região de Perimbo, Estado de Santa Catarina. Geologia de Anitapólis (S. Catarina). Min. Met. 7 (1937) Recursos minerais do Rio Grande do Sul. Bol. Serv. Miner. Geol. Min. Br. 72 (1937) With E.A. Pinto. Reconhecimento geológico na série Assunguy. Bol. Serv. Geol. miner. 71 (1937) Traços de vermes nos varvitos do Rio Itajahy, Santa Catarina. Notas Prelim. Est. DNPM/Div. Geol. Mineral. 3:1-2, 1936 Geologia do município de Curitiba. Bol. Serv. Geol. Miner. DNPM 82 (1934) Reconhecimento geológico no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Bol. Inst. Geol. Miner. Brasil 66:1-72, 1932 Reconhecimento geológico efetuado no município de Caçapava do Sul, Brasil (1929) Reconhecimentos geológicos nos rios Abacaxis e Tapajós. Bol SGMB 15 (1926) Reconhecimentos geológicos entre a Costa Atlântica e Pirabas e a Estação Experimental na Estrada de Ferro de Bragança. Bol. Serv. Geol. Mineral. 15;115-24, 1926 Estudos geológicos nos arredores de Belém do Pará (1926) With A.I. Oliveira. Estudos geológicos na fronteira com o Peru. Bol. Serv. Geol. Mineral. 8:53-76, 1924 Reconhecimento geológico ao norte de Alenquer. Rel. An. Div. Serv. Geol. miner. Brasil 21:73-4, 1923 HONORS Paulinites Lange 1947 (Fossil Annelida: Polychaeta)
- [Pan-Chieh Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/pan-chieh-chen/): Pan-Chieh Chen or Ban-jie Chen, Chinese bryologist (Zhejiang, Jiangsu Province 17 August 1907 – 28 February 1970) DESCRIBED VALID GENERA Bellibarbula 1941 (Musci) Bryoerythrophyllum 1941 (Musci) Reimersia 1941 (Musci) Pedinolejeunea 1964 with Wu (Hepaticae) HONORS (Musci) Chenia Zander 1989 Bryochenea Gao & Chang 1982
- [Oswaldo Cruz](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-cruz/): Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz, Brazilian sanitarist and microbiologist (São Luiz do Paraitinga, São Paulo State 05 August 1872 – Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State 11 February 1917) His works on toxicology in Pasteur Institute were praised by famous scientists like Metchnikov, Roux and Nebert  Received Gold Medal in International Congress of Hygiene and Demography, Berlin, 1907 ACHIEVEMENTS Developed techniques for combating Aedes aegypti Developed an efficient serum anti-plague Devised a water sampler  for microbiological studies  Proposed a type-mixed filter for microbes in water (Cruz filter) Un novel appareil pour la recolte des eaux, à diferente profondeurs pour l’analyse de microbes (1893) Invented a washing apparatus of fixed specimens for histological studies Ein einfacher Waschapparat fur mikroskopische zwecke. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie und fur Mikroskopische Technik, 15:29-30, 1898  Developed a method for extraction of toxic albumins from ricine seeds Etude toxicologique de la ricine. Ann. Hyg. Publ. Med. Legale 40(4):344-59, 1898 Described subgenus Chagasia 1906 (Diptera) O acido pícrico como reactivo da albumina. Braz. Med. 8(21):161-2, 1894 Delitti negli animali. Arch. Psich. Sci. Penal Antropol. Crim. 18(2-3):301-2, 1897 La recherche du sperme par la réaction de Florence. Ann. Hyg. Publ. Med. Legale p.158-64, 1898 Les alterations histologiques dans l’epoi sonnemente par la ricine. Arch. Med. Exper. Anat. Pathol. 11(2):238-53, 1899 Contribuição para o estudo da curva leucocytária nas infecções e intoxicações. Braz. Med. 14(10):81-3, 1900 HONORS  (EPONYMY) Oswaldina Rangel 1921 (Fungi) Cruzella Cunha, Faria & Pinto 1923 (Marine Protozoa) Protocruzia Faria, Cunha & Pinto 1922 (Marine Protozoa) Oswaldocruzia Travassos 1917 (Nematoda) Oswaldostrongylus  Lent & Freitas 1934 (Nematoda) Oswaldofilaria Travassos 1933  (Nematoda) Cruznema  Artigas 1927 (Nematoda) Cruzia Travassos 1917 (Nematoda) Oswaldotrema Muniz-Pereira & Pinto 2000 (Trematoda)  Subgenus Cruzmyia Lane & Cerqueira 1942 (Diptera)
- [Oswaldo Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-costa/): Oswaldo Gonçalves Costa, Brazilian dermatologist and soccer player (São João del Rei, Minas Gerais State 03 December 1905 – 1996) Described idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (1961) and polydysplastique oculo-cutané  Described acrokeratoelastoidosis Acroceratoses (ceratodermias palmo-plantares). Thesis. Fac. Med. Univ. Federal Minas Gerais (1952) Acrokeratoelastoidosis: a hitherto undescribed skin disease. Dermatologica 170:164-8, 1953 Described the parotid impairment in acute lupus erythematosus  Studied histochemically the juvenile hyaline fibromatosis classifying it as a subgroup of mucopolysaccharidosis   With R.C. Guimarães, L. Bogliolo, W.L. Tafuri & P.U. Costa. Fibromatosis hialina juvenil. Med. Cut. Iber. Lat. Amer. 5:331-40, 1975  As soccer player was goalkeeper of Clube Atletico Mineiro 
- [Osvaldo Rodrigues da Cunha](https://neglectedscience.com/osvaldo-rodrigues-da-cunha/): Osvaldo Rodrigues da Cunha, Brazilian herpetologist and paleontologist (Belém 06 April 1930 – Belém 11 March 2011) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Reptilia Genera Amapasaurus 1970 Colobosauroides 1991 with Lima & Lima-Verde Species Amapasaurus tetradactylus 1970 Atractus albuquerquei 1983 with Nascimento Atractus alphonsehogei 1983 with Nascimento Atractus snethlageae 1983 with Nascimento Colobosauroides cearensis 1991 with Lima & Lima-Verde Gonatodes eladioi 1987 with Nascimento & Ávila-Pires Liophis carajasensis 1985 with Nascimento & Ávila-Pires    Micrurus paraensis 1973 with Nascimento Placosoma cipoense 1966 Subspecies Oxyrhopus melanogenys orientalis 1993 with Nascimento Fossil Mollusca (with Ferreira) Astraea brasiliensis 1957 Atrina pirabensis 1959 Cymatium carlotae 1957 Cypraea macrovoluta 1957 Diodora fortalezensis 1957 Diodora siqueiirai 1957 Divaricella castelensis 1959 Modiolus domingosi 1959 Mytilus canoasensis vidali 1959 Strombus goeldii 1957 Turbinella amazoniana 1957 Turbinella mauryae 1957 Vasum kraatzi 1957 LINKS www.museu-goeldi.br/editora/bn/artigos/cnv6n1._2011/osvaldo(hoogmoed).pdf (in Portuguese)
- [Osvaldo H. Casal](https://neglectedscience.com/osvaldo-h-casal/): Osvaldo Hugo Casal, Argentine entomologist (Buenos Aires 02 November 1931- Buenos Aires 17 October 1971) Authored about 80 papers DESCRIBED TAXA Hymenoptera Chasquitilla 1970 Darditilla 1965 Ephuamelia 1968 Ephuchaya 1968  Ephuseabra 1968 Ephusuarezia 1968 Gurisita 1970 Horcomutilla 1962 Huacotilla 1962 Jamaitilla 1965 Limaytilla 1964  Lynchiatilla 1963 Patquiatilla 1962  Seabratilla 1963 Suareztilla 1968 Tobantilla 1965 Vianatilla 1962 Diptera Subgenus Allimanta 1968 with Garcia At least 19 new species with Garcia
- [Eiten family](https://neglectedscience.com/eiten-family/): George Eiten, US-born Brazilian plant ecologist (Morristown 20 november 1923 – Brasilia 25 September 2012) World authority on Cerrado SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  The Cerrado Vegetation of Brazil. Bot. Rev. 38:201-41, 1972 Delimitation of the Cerrado concept. Veget. 36:169-78, 1978 Formas fisionômicas do cerrado. Rev. Bras. Bot. 2:139-48, 1979 With Silberbauer-Gottsberger. Fitossociologia de um hectare de cerrado. Brasil Florestal 13(54):55-70, 1983 Vegetation of Brasilia. Phytocoenologia 12:271-92, 1984 With Silberbauer-Gottsberger. A Hectare of Cerrado. I. General Aspects of the Trees and Thick-stemmed shrubs. Phyton 27:55-91, 1987 His first wife, Liene de Jesus Teixeira Eiten, Brazilian botanist (Caxias, Maranhão State 09 February 1925 – Brasilia 28 October 1979) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA  Tribes Micropapyreae 1976 Syntrinemeae 1976 Genus Egleria 1964 (Cyperaceae)  Species Egleria fluctuans 1964 Eleocharis chamaegyne 1972 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Notes on Brazilian Cyperaceae. I. Phytologia 13(1):36-43, 1966 Anatomia da parte vegetative de Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Arqu. Bot. Estado São Paulo 4:187-228, 1969  Notes on Brazilian Cyperaceae. II. Phytologia 20:273-6, 1970 Aspectos morfológicos e sistemáticos da família Cyperaceae. Doctoral Thesis, ESALQ, Univ. São Paulo (1972) Inflorescence units in the Cyperaceae. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 63:81-112, 1976 The Morphology of Some Critical Brazilian Species of Cyperaceae. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 63:113-99, 1976 HONORS (both) Eitenia King & Robinson 1974 (Asteraceae)
- [Eddie Esteves Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/eddie-esteves-pereira/): Eddie Esteves Pereira, Brazilian botanist (1939 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Chapadocereus 1995 with Braun Leopoldohorstia 1995 with Braun Pierrebraunia 1997 Bragaia 2009 with Braun & Hofacker Subgenera Siccobaccatus 1991 Albertbuiningia 1995 Species 64 HONORS Estevesia Braun 2009 (Cactaceae) 
- [Dieter Enkerlin](https://neglectedscience.com/dieter-enkerlin/): Dieter Enkerlin Schallenmuller, Mexican agricultural entomologist (Ciudad de Mexico 14 December 1926 – 27 December 1995) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Calligos Moraeles, M. Cepeda Siller, E. Aranda Herrera & L.O, Tejera Molina. Evaluación del efecto de Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) sobre larvas del segundo estádio de Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae). Agrociencias 37(4):405-11, 2003   With E. Mallo Rivera, A. Castillo Vera & J. Valenzuela Gonzalez. Atracción alimentícia de Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae) por frutos bajo condiciones de laboratório (1986) Possible elimination of females of the Mexican fruit fly Anastrepha ludens (Loew) during the rearing process (1983) With A,J. Schwarz. Estudio de gramineas como posibles hospederas de la mosca pinta Prosapia simulans (Walker) bajo condiciones de invernadero (1979) With I.A.S. Morales. The grass spittlebug complex Aeneolamia albofasciata and Prosapia simulans in northeastern Mexico and its possible control by resistant buffelgrass hybrids. Misc. Publ. 1451 (1979) With D.A. Steer & E. Gonzalez. Pheromone and radiation studies for the Mexican fruit fly Anastrepha ludens (Loew) (1975) Some aspects of the citrus blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby in Mexico. Proc. Tall Timber Conf. Ecol. Animal Control by Habitat Management 6:65-76, 1974 With I.D. de Murtas & U. Cirio. Dispersion de Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) dans l’Ile de Procida. Bull. EPPO 6:69-76, 1972 With I.D. de Murtas & U. Cirio. Distribution of sterilized Mediterranean fruit fly on Procida and its relation to doses and feeding. Bull. EPPO 6:63-8, 1972 With I.D. de Murtas, U. Cirio & C. Guerrieri. An experiment to control the Mediterranean fruit fly on the island of Procida by the sterile insect technique   Effectiveness of calcium arsenate for control of cotton pests under conditions of Apocado, Nuevo León. Agronomia 96:2-7, 1964 Different concentrations of Thiodan for the control of cotton insects. J. econ. Ent. P.1068-9, 1959 The effectiveness of dilute and concentrated dust formulations in cotton insect control (1957) With R.L. Hanna. The dilution of dust concentrates in pink bollworm control. J. Econ. Ent. 49(4), 1956 Preliminary studies of the use of concentrated dusts in the control of insect pests (1952) Estudio biologico sobre Habrotica duodecimpunctata Fab. (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) y su  importância para la agricultura. Thesis (1950) HONORS Dietersminthurus Palacios Vargas, Cuellar & Vazquez 1999 (Collembola) 
- [Cristóbal Espildora Luque](https://neglectedscience.com/cristobal-espildora-luque/): Cristóbal Espíldora Luque, Chilean ophthalmologist (1896 – 1962) ACHIEVEMENTS Described Espíldora Luque syndrome Sindrome oftálmico-silviano (ceguera monocular hemiplejia alternas). Archivos Oftalm. Hispano-Amer. 34:616-21, 1934 Espildora Luque classification of hypertensive neuropathies Sobre clasificaciones oftalmoscopicas de la hipertensión arterial. El Dia Medico 28:402, 1946 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   The glaucomatous Syphilitic Patient. Arch. Oftalm. Hispano-Amer. 30: 1929. Arterielle Ueberdruck im Kopfe. Zentralb. F.d. ges. Ophthal. 22:421, 1932.   With W.E. Coutts. Signos oculares de La linfogranuloma inguinal subaguda. Rev. Med. Chile 62:433, 1934. L’Hypertension arterielle retinienne solitaire. Tr. XV Internat. Ophthal. Congr. 2:156-89, 1937. With E. Santos Galmez & L. Casorza. Systemic and retinal hypotension in tabetic and glaucoma papillary atrophy. Arch. Oftal. Buenos Aires 15:136-60, 1940.   With J. Mosser & A. Gormaz. Sindrome de Sjogren (Dacrio-psialo-adenopathia-atrophicans). Arch. Soc. Oftalm. Hispano-Amer. 8(4):333-350, 1948 Changes in the fundus oculi in arterial hypertension. Rev. Med. Chile 82(9):507-8, 1954. With A. Gormaz, G. Lama & A. Villaseca. Intraocular acrylic lens. Ridley’s  operation. Arch. Chil. Oftalm. 12:56, 1955. With F. Goni, R. Ortuzar, P. Thomsen & L. Vial. Pyretotherapy and subacutaneous hexamethonium in the treatment of severe and malignant hypertension. Circulation 13:351-9, 1956. Una variedad especial de desprendimiento retinal. Arch. Chil. Oftal. 15(41):102-3, 1958.  
- [Clemente Estable](https://neglectedscience.com/clemente-estable/): Clemente Estable Fallabella, Uruguayan histopathologist and neurophysiologist (Santa Lucia, Canelones Department 1894 – Montevideo 27 October 1976) Son of Italian immigrants Authored about 150 works ACHIEVEMENTS Enunciated concepts on comparative structure in brain cortex Note sur la structure comparative de l’ecorce cerebelleuse et derives physiologiques possibles. Trav. Lab. Rech. Biol. Univ. Madrid 21:169-256, 1923  Enunciated the concept of hipocytomorphosis Hipocitomorfosis. Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 1:361-74, 1929 Formulated the concept of reversibility synapses and morphological quantitative concepts as synaptic valence and synaptic spectrum Espectro sináptico, constantes sinápticas y revisión del concepto de sinapsis. Reunión Cient. Asoc. Latinoam. Cien. Fisiol. Punta del Este 75-76, 1957 Described nucleolonema, a new cell structure With Roberto J. Sotelo. Una nueva estructura celular: el nucleolonema. Rev. Fac. Hum. Cien. Montevideo 7:47-68, 1951  Created the concept of synaptic pathology     Pathology of the interneuronal synapses. Excerpta Med. Intern. Congress Series 100:463-8, 1965 Discovered and described the trophic function of synapse (1956-8) First to describe axo-axonic synapse Demonstrated that Purkinje cells axons of cerebellum extend to nuclei of encephalic axis and spinal cord (1927) Described accurately the morphological neuronal changes that characterize many neurodegenerative diseases Showed how drugs modify the interneuronal connections With chemist L.F. Fieser purified and synthesized gonyleptin from opilion Gonyleptus sp. (1955) METHODS Created endocardiac biomicroscopy With Alberto Vaz Ferreira. Methode pour l’examen microscopique “in vivo” du coeur  dês vertébrés. Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. Paris 106:847-50, 1931 Created bioiridomicroscopy Proposed a modification of Cajal technique for silver staining of connective cells LINKS http://www.smu.org.uy/dpmc/hmed/historia/articulos/estable.pdf http://www.revistacts.net/files/rodriguez_ithurralde_editado.pdf His nephew, José Jesus Estable Parodi, physiologist and pharmacologist (Montevideo 22 September 1905 – 10 December 1976) Authored 66 papers DESCRIBED TECHNIQUES With H.J. Rossello. Nueva tecnica de descerebración en el perro. Comptes Rendus des Sciences de la Société de Biologie et ses filiales et associens CXI (32):406, 1932 With C. Bordoni Posse & E.C. Palma. La tecnica de arteriografia de contraste y sus resultados. Rev. Inform. Terap. 19:106, 1937 PAPERS WITH FOREIGN AND FAMOUS SCIENTISTS T.H. Sollmann Action of procaine, salicylate and benzoate of sodium on the excitability of skeletal muscle and of nerve. Anesth. 9(2):194-9, 1948 Survival time of refrigerated mammalian muscle and nerve after somatic death. Am. J. Physiol. 156(3):328, 1949 With S.O. Hoerr. Loss of excitability of frog sciatic nerve and skeletal muscle on deep-freezing. Am. J. Physiol. 156(3):333, 1949 C. Heymans    On new nicotinolytic compounds. Science 109 (2823):122, 1949 With S. Castillo de Bonneveaux. Sur la pharmacologie de la phénothiazinyl-ethyldiéthylamine (2987 R.P.). Arch. Intern. Pharmacodyn. Therapie LXXIX (2-3):123, 1949 With S. Castillo de Bonneveaux. Nicotinolytic action of diethylaminoethylphenothiazine (2987 R.P. or Diparcol). Arch. Intern. Pharmacodyn. Therapie LXXIX (2-3):185, 1949
- [Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer](https://neglectedscience.com/christie-jayaratnam-eliezer/): Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer, Ceylonese / Australian mathematical physicist (Navatkuli, Jaffna 12 June 1918 – Melbourne 10 March 2001) Authored 63 papers and 4 books Developed the Eliezer theorem (1943) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.C. Barton. On pursuit curves. J. Austr. Math. Soc. Series B41:358-71, 2000 With G.E. Prince. On the Lie symmetries of the classical Kepler problem. J. Physics A 14(3):587-96, 1981 With G.E. Prince. Symmetries of the time-independent N-dimensional oscillator. J. Physics A 13(3):815-23, 1980 With G.E. Prince, P.G.L. Leach, T.M. Kalotas & R.M. Santilli. The Lie and Lie-admissible symmetries of dynamical systems. Hadron. J. 3(1):390-43, 1979-80 Symmetries and first integrals of some differential equations of dynamics. Hadron. J. 2(5):1067-1109, 1979 With P.G. Leach. Equivalence principle and quantum mechanics – note. Amer. J. Physics 45(12):1218-21, 1977 A note on time-dependent harmonic oscillator. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 30(3):463-8, 1976 Elementary inequalities for integrals. Math. Magaz. 45:89-91, 1972 With D.E. Daykin. Generalization of Holder’s and Minkowski’s inequalities. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Society 64:1023-7, 1968 With D.E. Daykin. Generalizations and aplications of Cauchy-Schwarz inequalities. Quart. J. Mathematics. Oxford Series 18(2):357-60, 1967 With D.E. Daykin. Generalizations of the A.M. and G.M. inequality. Math. Magaz. 40:247-50, 1967 On the classical theory of particles. Proc. Royal Soc. London 194 A:543-55, 1948   Relativistic wave equations. Nature 159:160, 1947 Quantum electrodynamics and low energy photons. Proc. Royal Soc. London 191 A:133-6, 1947   The interaction of electrons and an electromagnetic field. Reviews Modern Physics 19:147-84, 1947 The hydrogen atom in generalized classical electrodynamics. Physical Review 71(2):49-53, 1947 Quantum electrodynamics and the interaction of the hydrogen-like atoms with a radiation field.  Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. 38:145-60, 1946 The classical equations of motion of an electron. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Society 42:278 -86, 1946 Radiating electron in a magnetic field. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Society 42:40-44, 1946 The application of quantum electrodynamics to multiple processes. Proc. Royal Soc. London 187 A:210-9, 1946   On Dirac’s theory of quantum electrodynamics: the interaction of an electron and radiation field. Proc. Royal Soc. London A 187:197-210, 1946 A discussion on the exactness of the Lorentz-Dirac classical equations. Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. 37:125-30, 1945 With A. Malvaganan. On the classical theory of radiating electrons. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Society 41:184-6, 1945 The hydrogen atom and the classical theory of radiation. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Society 39:173-80, 1943  LINKS http://www.eelamview.com/2012/07/30/maamanithar-christie-jayaratnam-eliezer-1918-2001-a-conquering-scientist/
- [Amin El Nawawy](https://neglectedscience.com/amin-el-nawawy/): Amin S. El Nawawy, Egyptian agronomist and microbiologist With S.O.Gnan. Isolation and propagation of new methanol-utilizing microorganisms. Biotech. Bioengin.(1983) Utilization of bagasse pith for the production of fodder yeast by a new isolate of Candida pelliculosa (1969) With M. Fahmy & Y. Abdel Malek. Isolation and identification of a new strain of yeast suitable for growth on pentose substrates. 1st Conf. Microbiol. (1965) PATENT With I.Y. Hamdan, I.M. Banat & N.M. Al-Awadhi. Process and microorganisms for producing single cell protein. US5314820A (1987)  
- [Adolfo Ernst](https://neglectedscience.com/adolfo-ernst/): Gustav Adolf Ernst, German-born Venezuelan ethnographer, archeologist, naturalist, explorer and geographer (Primkenau, Silesia 06 October 1832 – Caracas 12 August 1899) Authored over 478 works on botany, zoology, ethnography, geography, philology, physical anthropology, paleontology and archeology DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Genus Libanothamnus 1870 (Asteraceae) Species Asagraea caracasana 1871 Bacopa braunii 1870 Chrysosplenium aulacocarpum 1874 Chusquea spencei 1872 Cissus hahniana 1876 Cissus paucidentata 1870 Cissus sexangularis 1870 Clethra confertifolia 1874 Declieuxia alfredi 1887 Eremolepis microcalyx 1887 Eupatorium heteroneurum 1928 Goodyera neglecta 1877 Hibiscus geminiflorus 1888 Libanothamnus neriifolius 1870 Lysipoma bourgoini 1887 Micranthemum pilosum 1874 Montanoa excelsa 1870 Neea anisophylla 1874 Spiracantha denticulata 1874 Tabebuia globiflora 1887 Vallesia hypoglauca 1870 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Plantas interesantes de la flora caracasana (1870) Diatomaceous earth from the Lake of Valencia, Caracas (1871) Meteorology of Caracas, Venezuela, South America (1872) Enumeración sistematica de las especies de moluscos hallados hasta ahora en los alrededores de Caracas y demás partes de la Republica (1876) Estudios sobre la flora y fauna de Venezuela (1877) Estudios sobre las deformaciones, enfermedades y enemigos del arbol de café en Venezuela (1878) Memoria botanica sobre el embarbascar, ó sea, la pesca por medio de plantas venenosas (1881) El carbón mineral en Venezuela (1883) Die ethnographische Stellung  der Guajiro-Indianer (1887) Prähistorische und ethnographische gegenstände aus Venezuela (1888) Uber fischvergiftende pflanzen (1888) Petroglyphen aus Venezuela (1889) HONORS Ernstia Jousseuame 1889 (Mollusca Gastropoda) Ernstichthys Fernandez-Yepez 1953 (Pisces)
- [Adolfo Elias](https://neglectedscience.com/adolfo-elias/): Adolfo Ramón Elías Tallaferro, Argentine analytic chemist (Buenos Aires 07 August 1889 – Rosario 1968) Sobre un procedimento fotoquímico para la investigación de impresiones digitales. An. Asoc. Soc. Quim. Arg. 4:267-8, 1915  Um aparato para la determinación del tempo de coagulación de la sangre. Hemoaglutinina del rícino. Su rápida caracterización en las tortas de oleaginosas Investigación rápida y directa del bromato en el pan. An. Asoc. Quim. Arg. 30 (1942) Los cilindros urinários. Metodo a la tinta china para el examen de los sedimentos 
- [Yunjie Ding](https://neglectedscience.com/yunjie-ding/): Yunjie Ding, Chinese paleontologist (fl. 1960) DESCRIBED FOSSIL CNIDARIA GENERA Allotropiocarinophyllum 1985 Aulostrotion 1984 Bactrophyllum 1987 with Yu Carinoverbeekiella 1985 Cystoyatsengia 1991 with Yu Damuqiphyllum 1985 Diphycarinophyllum 1985 Huabeipora 1985 Liuzhaiphylloides 1995 Mandulapora 1985 Neogangamophyllum 1991 with Yu Neogrootia 1995 Neometriophyllum 1985 Neoremesia 1985 Neoszechuanophyllum 1991 with Yu Pseudoaxolithophyllum 1995 with Xu & Chen Pseudoheterocaninia 1995 with Xu & Chen Pseudomeniscophyllum 1985 Pseudowaagenophyllum 1985 Sanlichongophyllum 1991 with Yu Shaannanophyllum 1984 with Yu Shimenyaphyllum 1991 with Yu Sinoastraea 1985 Taiyuanopora 1985 Xikouphyllum 1984 with Yu Yangshanophyllum 1991 with Yu Zhesipora 1985 Zhurihephyllum 1980
- [Wilmar Dias da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/wilmar-dias-da-silva/): Wilmar Dias da Silva, Brazilian immunologist (Barbacena, Minas Gerais State 12 October 1930 – With I. Mota demonstrated that in low concentration of anti-histamine substances inhibit their release by mast cells and in high concentration occur the inverse (1960) With I. Mota First to show anaphylactic antibodies fixed to mast cells (1960) With I. Mota Showed that anaphylactic antibodies perform reactions only after binding to surface receptors on mast cells With O. Bier, I. Mota & N. Vaz, authored Imunologia Básica e Aplicada (Fundamentals of Immunology), translated into English and German (1973)  Proposed that anaphylatoxins rise from interactions between mast cells-polysaccharides-glycoproteins and complement system With I. Lepow discovered, isolated and purified anaphylatoxin C3a and identified its role (1967) With colleagues contributed to definite characterization of complement system like a main biological system and not a secondary reagent With colleagues identified complement system as key element in infection control by Schistosoma mansoni Demonstrated that Ig Y antibodies are potentially an efficient and low cost reagent for inclusion in immunodiagnostic kits DEVELOPED METHODS/PROCESSES With M.F.D. Furtado & G.M.D.D. Colletto. Controle de qualidade dos venenos animais e dos correspondentes antivenenos. I. Padronização dos métodos de ensaio das atividades bioquímicas e farmacológicas dos venenos de algumas espécies do gênero Bothrops e Crotalus usando amostras secas a temperatura ambiente ou liofilizada. Mem. Inst. Butantan 53(2):149-59, 1991   With A.C.M. Rocha Campos, M.C.W. de Freitas, I.K. Yamaguchi & J.R. Marcelino. A sensitive and specific immunoassay for the measurement of the antibodies present in horse antivenoms endowed with the capacity to block the phospholipase A2-dependent hemolysis induced by snake venoms. J. Venom. Animal Toxins, 2(2):106-20, 1996. With A.C.M.R.Campos; L.R.C.Gonçalves; M.C.C. Souza e Silva; H.G.Higashi,; I.K.Yamaguchi; A.C. Duarte & E.M.A. Kelen. Development of an antivenom against toxins of Lonomia obliqua caterpillars. Toxicon, 34(9):1045-9,1996. With C.M.C. Almeida, M. M. Kanashiro, F.B.Rangel Filho, M.F.R. Matta & T.L. Kipnis. Development of snake antivenom in chicken and its recovery from the yolk as therapeutic tool for domestic animals. VeterinaryRecord, 143:579-84,1998. With D.G. da Rocha, L.P. Sentinelli & T.L. Kipnis. Development of process to produce IgY antibodies to snake African venoms. Toxicon, 52: 293 -301, 2008 With C.M.C. de Almeida, A. Schiefer, M. Barral–Netto et al. Egg Yolk Anti-BfpA as a Tool for Recognizing and Identifying Enterophatogenic Escherichia coli. Scand. J. Immunol. 57: 573-81, 2003 With C.M.C. de Almeida, C.L. da Silva, H. Pena-Couto, T.L. Kipnis TL et al. Development of process to produce polyvalent IgY antibodies anti-African snake venom. Toxicon 52: 293-301, 2008. With R. Guidolin, J.R. Marcelino, H.H. Gondo, T.L. Kipnis, C.L. da Silva et al. Development of Process to Produce Polyvalent Horse F(ab`)2 Antibodies Anti-African snake venom. African J Biotechnology, 9:2446-2455, 2010. Developed 3 processes involving production and utilization of IgY antibodies (1988, 2003 & 2010) With I. Gondo & R. Guidolin developed an immunization scheme of horses for antivenins production (1985) LINKS http://www.pgimunousp.com.br/sobre-nos/orientadores-e-linhas-de-pesquisa/dr-wilmar-dias-da-silva/ (in Portuguese)
- [Werther Duque-Estrada](https://neglectedscience.com/werther-duque-estrada/): Werther Duque Estrada, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Rio de Janeiro 06 July 1912 – Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro State 16 March 2001) Created Duque-Estrada’s keratoplasty Technique of partial penetrating optic keratoplasty. Internal. Ophthal. Clinics 3(3):499-514, 1963.  HONORS Member, Academia Ophthalmologica Internationalis G.Favaloro Golden Medal (1973) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Bi-astigmatismo de Marquez.Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 1(1):369, 1942. Modification de la paroi capillaire. Thér. Médico-Oculaire (1957) As suturas na operação da catarata. Estudo Experimental. Actualitées Latines d’Ophtalm. 248-62, 1958 Recentes progressos na cirurgia do deslocamento da retina. Rev. Bras. Oftal. 18(1):67-78, 1959 L’hypertension oculaire dans le syndrome de Weill-Marchesani. Bull. Soc. Franc. Ophtal. 74:729-33, 1961 Operative and postoperative complications related to the incision. Na. Inst. Barraquer 3:94-8, 1962. Bases cliniques et experimentales des incisions et des sutures dans l’operation de La cataracte. Bull. Mem. Soc. Franc. Ophtal. 76:285-9, 1963.  Uveitis in tropical diseases. Int. Ophthalm. Clin. 5(3):863-81, 1965. Ocular microsurgery. Congenital glaucoma. Annee Ther. Clin. Ophtalm. 29:59-66, 1978. Microcirurgia do glaucoma primário simples – A trabeculectomia A nova cirurgia extracapsular da catarata senil 
- [Vicente Dimitri](https://neglectedscience.com/vicente-dimitri/): Vicente Dimitri, Italian-born Argentine neuropathologist (Trieste, Dalmatia 19 April 1885 – Buenos Aires 03 November 1955) Described encephalo-trigeminal angiomatosis or Sturge-Weber-Dimitri disease Tumor cerebral congênito (Angioma cavernoso). Rev. Assoc. Med. Arg. 36:63, 1923  Developed a new device for labyrinth tests Presentación de un nuevo aparato par alas pruebas laberinticas SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J. Aranovich. Disinergia cerebelar mioclonica. Estudio clinico y histopatologico. Rev. Neurol. 12:246-66, 1947 With F.M. Cia. Síndrome de Barré (piramidal deficitária) de origen traumatica. Neurobiol. 3:108, 194? As síndromes neuro-anemicas. Neurobiologia 3:196, 194? Hemiplegia alterna superior. Neurobiologia 3, 194? Forma radiculo-cordonal posterior de la enfermedad de Friedreich. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. XLIX:1231, 1937 With M. Victoria. Sindrome de la artéria cerebral anterior. Rev. Neurol. Bs. Aires 1:81, 1936  Manifestaciones nervosas y radiograficas de algunos angiomas. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 49:1926, 1936  With M. Victoria. Zum studium der spaten Kleinihirnatrophie mit Starrheit. Zentralbl. f. d. Ges. Neurol. (1934) Degenerescencias nervosas retrogradas. La Semana Medica 39:1705, 1932 With O. Copello & J. Naim. Paralisis radicular lumbosacra postraquianestesia. La Semana Medica 8:589, 1932 Ueber einen fall Von dustonia musculorum deformans (torsions dystonie). La Semana Medica 1:428-43, 1932 Observaciones de epilepsia mioclonica familiar com estudio histopatologico. Prensa Med. Arg. 18:1229-39, 1932 Ueber einen fall sensorischer aphasie (1926) With J. Aranovich. Ependidoma de evolución pseudomielitica. Siringomielia intra e extra blastomatosa. With I. Berconsky. Estudio clinico y anatomopatologo sobre un caso de enfermedad de Wilson
- [Venancio Deulofeu](https://neglectedscience.com/venancio-deulofeu/): Venancio Deulofeu Gascons, Argentine organic chemist (Buenos Aires 01 April 1902 – Buenos Aires 04 October 1984) ACHIEVEMENTS Established that bile of Argentine snakes displayed cholic acid With several coworkers determined composition of venoms from South American toads   Demonstrated the presence of adrenaline in anuran venom Developed a new type of delayed-action insulin Obtained the apocholic acid in Wieland’s laboratory Isolated stroma from urine independently from Swiss Hassler  Isolated antibiotic curamycin from Streptomyces curacoi and elucidated its partial structure (1962) With Laughe isolated alkaloids saurin and sauroxine from Lycopodius sururus (1942) Elucidated structure of gamma-fagarine from Fagara coco, olivacine and guatambuine from Aspidosperma australe and tubulosine from Pogonopus tubulosus With G. Marini Bettolo characterized flavonoid glycosides from ombú (Phytolacca dioica) Characterized chlorogenic acids and related compounds from maté (Ilex paraguayensis)  Isolated and characterized new natural sugar derivatives as D-curacose, curacin and curamycose Isolated equine oestrogenic hormone (1934) Discovered new structural types in plant chemistry  With A. Sordelli & R. Wernicke characterized Forssman antigen as a lipidic complex associated to a carrier protein Naturaleza del antigeno heterogenetico. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 37:570, 1924 Sur la nature de l’antigéne hétérogénétique. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 92:898, 1925 Obtained new esthers of acids Nuevos esteres de los acidos bromopropionico y bromoisobutírico. Anal.Soc.Esp.Fis.Quim. 26:315, 1928 METHODS With Gimenez modified Wohl degradation by the use of propionylated nitriles With Sordelli developed a method for preparing insuline (Sordelli-Deulofeu method)  in 1923 Developed a method for dosage of cholesterol in bilis    Introduced picric acid for use in insuline precipitation and solvents and pure silk for its recovery  Searched for general methods for transforming one aldose in another with exclusion of one carbon atom Developed a general method for N-methylated amino acids synthesis under aromatic aldehydes condensation with creatinine (1942) Eponym of Deulofeu-Mendivelzua method   Papers in Nature With R. Labriola, O.Orias, E.M. de Españes & A.C. Taquini. Fagarine, a possible substitute for quinidine. Science 102(2638):69-70, 1945 With R. Labriola & B. Berinzaghi. Structure of alpha-fagarine. Nature 162(4122):694, 1948 With J.O. Deferrari. Preparation of D-glucose dibenzamide from pentabenzoyl-D-alpha-glucose. Nature 167 (4236):42, 1951 With F. Moewus. An antagonist of the sterility hormone rutin in the green alga Chlamydomonas eugametos: ombuoside=7,4’-dimethylrutin. Nature 173 (4396):218, 1954 HONORS  Houssay Prize, Organization of American States Medal from International Academy of Lutetia Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris (1955)
- [Trupapur Antony Davis](https://neglectedscience.com/trupapur-antony-davis/): Trupapur Antony Davis, Indian agronomist and botanist (Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu 09 February 1923 – 10 November 1989) ACHIEVEMENTS  Developed a mathematical solution to the structure of the sunflower head Developed instrumentation for agricultural research A climbing device to reach the palmyra’s valuable “toddy” (1984) Climbing the coconut: new machine for climbing palms with smooth trunks. World Crops 13:20-1, 1961  With N.A. Nagaraj & K.P.V. Menon. Sap transfusion, a new device for virus transmission trials in plants (1954) With A.P. Anand & K.P.s. Menon. Injection in coconut palms for curative purposes. I. Methods of injection. Indian Coconut J. 7(2):49-60, 1954 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With S.S. Ghosh. Effect of rainfall on production of coconut. Ind. Coconut J. 13(5):3-7, 1982 With J.A. Milbum. Role of pressure in xylem transport of coconut and other palms. Physiol. Plant 29:415-20, 1973 Effect of foliar arrangement on fruit production in some tropical crop plants. Trop. Ecol. Org. Prod. (1972) Fibonacci numbers for palm foliar spirals. Acta Bot. Neerl. 19:249-56, 1970 Possible geo-physical influence on asymmetry in coconut and other plants (1966) Contribution to the physiology of the coconut palm (1964) With J.C. Selvaraj. Floral asymmetry in Malvaceae. 67(2):402-9, 1964  With N.G. Pillai. Exhaust of micronutrients by the coconut palm – a preliminary study. Ind. Coconut J. 16:18-9, 1963 The dependence of yield on asymmetry in coconut palms. J. Genet. 58:186-215, 1963 Clonal propagation of the coconut. World Crops 21:253-5, 1962 Vegetative propagation in the coconut. Nature 196:904-5, 1962  High root pressure in palms. Nature 192:2778, 1961 Rejuvenation of coconut palms. Coconut Res. Inst. Ceylon 12:224-8, 1958 
- [Thamarapu Vedanta Desikachary](https://neglectedscience.com/thamarapu-vedanta-desikachary/): Thamarapu Vedanta Desikachary, Indian phycologist (Tirupati, Chittoor District, andhra Pradesh State 18 September 1919 – Melbourne, Australia 05 November 2005) DESCRIBED ALGAE GENERA Bacillariophyceae Neofragilaria 1987 with Prasad & Prema Pinnulariosigma 1989 with Raja Rao & Sridharan  Spinodiscus 1986 with Ranjitha Devi Chlorophyceae  Iyengariomonas 1965 Schilleriomonas 1976 Prasinophyceae Mantoniella 1972 Papenfussiomonas 1972 Cyanophyceae Camptylonemopsis 1948 Iyengariella 1953 Mastigocladopsis 1946 with Iyengar Fossil Algae Bukryella 1996 with Prema Palaeonostoc 1972 with Sastri & Venkatachala Quadrodiscus 1990 with Prema Rossiella 1958 with Maheshwari HONORS Desikacharyella Subramanian 1984 (Rhodophyceae) Desikaneis Prasad 1993 (Bacillariophyceae) Desikacharya Saraf, Dawda & Singh 2019 (Bacteria)
- [Sukh Dev](https://neglectedscience.com/sukh-dev/): Sukh Dev Lala, Indian organic chemist (Chakwal, Punjab Province 17 June 1923 – 16 October 2024) Authored about 500 scientific publications and 10 books Discovered several new structural types in sesqui and diterpenoids Characterized active principles of some Ayurvedic drugs such as shatavarin I from the roots of Asparagus racemosus Obtained longifolene and carene from Indian turpentine (Pinus longifolia), the himachalenes from devadaaru and bakuchiol from baakuchi First to demonstrate that himachalenes occurring in essential oils show useful broad spectrum activity against a variety of ectoparasites Developed Guggulsterone, a plant-derived steroid used as a therapeutic and nutritional agent Isolated copaene, longicyclene, cheilanthatriol, malabaricol and atisirene Achieved structural elucidation of novel and complex secondary plant metabolites such as zerumbone, himachalenes, malabaricol, cheilanthatriol, kodocytochalasins, bakuchiol, guggulsterone and guggultetrols between others Isolated and determinated the stereostructures of new complex molecules such as himachalenes, cuparenones, kodocytochalasins and guggulsterones With U.R. Nayak discovered the longicyclene, the first tetracyclic sesquiterpene (1963) With H. Khan, A. Zaman, G.L. Chetty & A.S. Gupta discovered cheilanthatriol, the first sesterterpene  with the triterpene type ring-closure (1971) Discovered bakuchiol, the first meroterpene derived from C8+C10 pathway Discovered the guggultetrols, a new class of lipids With A. Chawla obtained a new class of triterpenoids from Ailanthus malabarica (1967) Developed new products as Guggulipid (hypocholesterolemic drug) Proposed concepts as the absolute stereochemistry biogenetic rule and the rule that claims that exotic biological materials tend to produce exotic secondary metabolites Enunciated the concept of steric diversion Demonstrated the value of reestructuring abundantly available natural products into chiral molecules of economic value METHODS/INNOVATIONS Introduced chromic acid for oxidative work-up of ozonides, thiourea for reductive cleavage of olefin ozonolysis products and Titanium tetrachloride for thioacetalization First to propose organic reactions in a solid matrix Devised several methods for synthesis and characterization of non-benzenoid aromatic systems and proposed novel systems with potential aromatic character With A.S. Gupta first to introduce the use of silver nitrate-silica gel for thin-layer chromatography of olefins (1962) Heterocyclic cleavage of homoallylic alcohols Composite amine catalysis for Knoevenagel-type condensation Manufacture of dihydrojasmone Improved Lindlar catalyst for semihydrogenation of acetylenes Developed a molybdenum oxide based Raney nickel catalyst for hydrogenation of glucose to sorbitol Developed a copper-nickel-manganese catalyst for the hydrogenation of cyclohexanones to phenols  With J.S. Yadav & H.P.S. Chawla. Cleavage of homoallylic alcohols, a novel fragmentation reaction. Tetrahedron Lett. 201, 1977 With M.C. Desai, C. Singh & H.P.S. Chawla. A novel method for functionalization of C-4methyl in terpenoids. A synthesis of cycloeucalanone. Tetrahedron Lett. 5047, 1979 With V.H. Kapadia, R. Seshagiri Rao & M.Y. Ansari discovered that the alkaloid colchicine could be sourced from Iphigenia stellate for commercial purposes (patented in 1971) Held about 55 patents HONOURS  Ernest Guenther Award, American Chemical Society (1980) LINKS http://www.arkat-usa.org/get-file/19562/
- [Silvio Dessy](https://neglectedscience.com/silvio-dessy/): Silvio Dessy, Italian-born Argentine bacteriologist (Dego, Savona Province 31 May 1869 – Buenos Aires 15 July 1951) Developed Dessy vaccine, a polivalent typhoid vaccine (1903) and Denys-Dessy vaccine for tuberculosis With F.L. Grapiolo & V. Fossati. Nueva vacina contra la fiebre tifoide: notas experimentales y clinicas. Semana Med. 23:357, 1914 With R.A. Marotta introduced the treatment of actinomycosis using tuberculin His son, Jorge Dessy Moro, bacteriologist and immunologist (La Plata 1900 – ?) Developed chromobacteriostatic tests for identifying microorganisms With A. Montenegro & A. Durante. Nuevo tratamiento de la epilepsia y estados afines con isotopos radioactivos organicos. Semana Medica 3075:807-10, 1952
- [Shaojun Dong](https://neglectedscience.com/shaojun-dong/): Shaojun Dong, Chinese electrical chemist (Shandong, Qingdao Province 26 June 1931 – Gained wide recognition in the field of analytical electrochemistry Authored over 450 papers ACHIEVEMENTS Improved the separation of rare earths by electrolysis (1959) Gave important studies on chemical modified electrodes   Proposed a new production method of chemical modified electrodes Developed a variety of new types of chemical modified electrodes Developed an electrochemical sensor which aroused widespread interest at international level Proposed a new light transmission method of electrode interface reaction Improved significantly the detection, sensitivity and efficiency of spectroelectrochemical methods Proposed the ultrafine modified electrode electrocatalytic theory and its experimental methods Reported the porphyrin-modified activated carbon for electrochemical sensors (1981)  SOME METHODS/TECHNIQUES With K. Wang, D. Fan & Y. Liu. Cascade multiple amplification strategy for ultrasensitive detection of HIV/HCV virus DNA. Biosens. Biolect. 87:116-21, 2017 With D. Fan, Q. Zhai, W. Zhou, X. Zhu & E. Wang. A label-free colorimetric aptasensor for simple sensitive, and selective detection of Pt(II) based on platinum (II)-oligonucleotide coordination induced gold nanoparticles aggregation. Biosens. Biolect. 85:771-6, 2016 With C. Liu, Z. Li, D. Jiang, J. Jia, Y. Zhang et al. Demonstration study of biofilm reactor based rapid biochemical oxygen demand determination of surface water. Sens. Bio-sens. Res. 8(1):8-13, 2016 With X. Zhang, Y. Han & L. Huang. 3D Graphene aerogels decorated with cobalt phosphide nanoparticles as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Chem. Sus. Chem 9(21):3049, 2016 With D. Yong, C. Liu, C. Zhu et al. Detecting total toxicity in water using a mediated biosensor system with flow injection. Chemos. 139:109, 2015 With Q. Wang, Z. Zhou, Y. Zhai et al. Label-free aptamer biosensor for thrombin detection based on functionalized grapheme nanocomposites. Talanta 141:247, 2015 With L., Liu, L. Bai, D. Yu & J. Zhai. Biochemical oxygen demand measurement by mediatot method in flow system. Talanta 138:36, 2015 With J. Han, Q. Wang, J. Zhai & L. Han. An amperometric sensor for detection of tryptophan based on a pristine multi-walled carbon nanotube/grapheme oxide hybrid. Analyst 140(15):5295-300, 2015 With C.Z. Zhou & S. Gu. Rapid, general synthesis of Pd Pt bimetallic alloy nanosponges and their enhanced catalytic performance for ethanol/methanol electrooxidation in an alkaline medium. Chem. Europ. J. 19(3):1104-11, 2013 With L. Jin, L. Shang, S. Guo et al. Biomolecule stabilized-Au nanoclusters as a fluorescence probe for sensitive detection of glucose. Bios Bioeletr. 26(5), 2011 With Y. Guo & J. Li. Hemin functionalized grapheme nanosheets-based dual biosensor platforms for hydrogen peroxide and glucose. Sensors Act. 160(1), 2011 With T. Li & E. Wang. A grafting strategy for the design of improved G-quadruplex aptamers and high-activity DNAzymes  PATENTS (11; incomplete) With E. Wang & X. Sun. Method for preparation of poly(ophenynediamine) Nano-belt  US7101961B2 & US20050277757 A1 With C. Liu. Method for detecting biochemical oxygen demand WO2013152474  & US20140326617
- [Shailendra Mohan Das](https://neglectedscience.com/shailendra-mohan-das/): Shailendra Mohan Das, Indian ecologist and limnologist (Dehradun September 1909 – 1999) DESCRIBED MARINE TAXA Ecteinascidia bombayensis 1939 (Tunicata) Herdmania ennurensis 1940 (Dinoflagellata) Metafolliculina elongata 1949 (Protozoa: Ciliophora)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Nervous mechanism in Tunicata. Nature 162:963, 1948 Receptor organs in Tunicata. Nature 162:1000, 1948 With S.K. Moitra. Studies on the food of some common fishes of Uttar Pradesh, India. I. The surface-feeders, the midfeeders and the bottom feeders. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India 25 B:1-6, 1955 With V.K. Srivastava. Some new observation on plankton from freshwater ponds and tanks at Lucknow. Sci. Cult. 21:466-7, 1956 With D.B. Saxena. Circulation in the respiratory region of fishes Labeo rohita and Ophiocephalus striatus. Copeia 7, 1958 High altitude fisheries with special reference to Kashmir. Curr. Sci. 29:220, 1960 Hydrogen concentration and fish in fresh water eutrophic lakes of India. Nature, 1961 With H.A. Khan. The pituitary and pisciculture in India with an account of the pituitary of some Indian fishes and a review of technique and literature on the subject. Ichthyology 1-2:43-58, 1962 Palaearctic elements in the fauna of Kashmir. Nature 212:1-6, 1966 Studies on the gonads and fecundity of food fishes of Kashmir. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. 8:111-20, 1967 With A. A. Shaw. Studies on the parasitic protozoa of domestic animals of Kashmir. Kashmir Science 5(1-2):238-42, 1968  Pollution in high altitude lakes. Sci. Cult. 236-44, 1978 With J. Pande. Some physic-chemical and biological indicators of pollution in Nainital Lake, Kumaon, Uttar Pradesh. Ind. Ecol. 5(1):7-16, 1978 A study on the fecundity of some fresh water fishes of India with note on a new concept of comparative fecundity. Ichthtyology 3:33-6, 1984 HONORS Dasella Lebour 1946 (Crustacea)
- [Severo Díaz Galindo](https://neglectedscience.com/severo-diaz-galindo/): Severo Díaz Galindo, Mexican mathematician, astronomer, meteorologist and geographer (Sayula, Jalisco State 08 November 1876 – Guadalajara 14 September 1956) Introduced a number of modifications in scientific equipment Discovered a new comet Discovered certain flames in Jupiter comparables to that of Venus (1902)
- [Satish Dhawan](https://neglectedscience.com/satish-dhawan/): Satish Dhawan, Indian aerodynamicist (Srinagar, Kashmir & Jammu 25 September 1920 – Bangalore 03 January 2002) Made the first measurements of skin friction in a surface and its effective deflection against a spring resistance Designed a special balance for direct measurement of skin friction in rates with high and/or  low flows  Provided the first practical model for the transition zone in boundary layers Discovered connections with transition to turbulent flow in pipes and channels
- [Sambhu Nath De](https://neglectedscience.com/sambhu-nath-de/): Sambhu Nath De, Indian physician (Hooghly District, West Bengal 15 February 1915 – Calcutta, West Bengal 15 April 1985) Authored over 30 research papers Developed an animal model for cholera using ligated intestinal loops in rabbits With D.N. Chatterjee. An experimental study of the mechanism of action of Vibrio cholerae on the intestinal mucous membrane. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 66:559-62, 1953 Discovered the cholera exotoxin Enterotoxicity of bacteria free-culture filtrate of Vibrio cholerae. Nature 183:1533-4, 1959 Discovered the effect of this toxin on intestinal permeability HONORS Medicine and Physiology Nobel Prize nominee
- [Sailesh Chandra Dutt](https://neglectedscience.com/sailesh-chandra-dutt/): Sailesh Chandra Dutt, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (Sylhet, Bangladesh 11 January 1919 – 16 August 1979) Authored over 100 research papers With H.D. Srivastava elucidated the life cycle of Stephanofilaria assamensis, the causative agent of cattle humpsore (1963) Identified the intermediate host of human and pig parasites (Gastrodiscoides hominis) and its transmission With M.C. Agrawal. Method of maintenance of fresh water snails in the laboratory. Gujvet 8:55-7, 1974 DESCRIBED PARASITE TAXA Genera (Trematoda) Orientobilharzia 1955 with Srivastava Sinobilharzia 1955 with Srivastava  Species Cercaria hardayali 1970 Cercaria helicorbisi 1968 with Kumar & Jain Cercaria shibi 1958 Cercaria srivastavai 1957 Cotugnia columbae 1969 with Malviya Cotugnia srivastavai 1970 with Malviya Gastrothylax indicus Orientobilharzia dattai 1952 Parafilaria sahaii 1978 with Srivastava Raillietina mehrai 1971 with Malviya Raillietina singhi 1971 with Malviya Setaria indica 1963 LINKS http://www.drscdutt.com 
- [Sachindra Nath Gupta](https://neglectedscience.com/sachindra-nath-gupta/): Sachindra Nath Dasgupta, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Jalpaiguri 04 November 1902 – 11 September 1990) Demonstrated the cause of tip necrosis of mango and developed economic means to control this disease spraying borax Described the dieback of mango With A.T. Zachariah. Dieback of mango. A new disease in India. Ind. J. Bot. 24(1):101-8, 1945 Proposed that the sum of metabolic pattern that should be basically considered for the determination of aggressiveness of a pathogen (1959) His work Saltation of Fungi (1936) earned him great international repute Described at least 77 species of aquatic fungi (63 of them with Rachel John) HONOURS Honorary Member, American Phytopathological Society & Société Botanique de France 
- [Roberto Donoso Barros](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-donoso-barros/): Roberto Donoso Barros, Chilean herpetologist (Santiago 05 October 1921 – Concepción 02 August 1975) DESCRIBED TAXA Amphibia Species Alsodes vanzolinii 1974 Engystomops freibergi 1969 Mannophryne riveroi 1965 Pristimantis lancinii 1965 Reptilia Genus Garthia 1965 with Vanzolini  Species Garthia penai 1966 Gonatodes ceciliae 1966 Gonatodes ligiae 1967 Gonatodes petersi 1967 Gonatodes seigliei 1966 Liolaemus archeforus 1971 with Cei  Liolaemus ceii 1971 Liolaemus constanzae 1961 Liolaemus cranweli 1973 Liolaemus hellmichi 1975 Liolaemus paulinae 1961  Liolaemus petrophilus 1971 with Cei Liolaemus ruibali 1961 Liolaemus sarmientoi 1973 Liolaemus silvanae 1971 with Cei Microlophus atacamensis 1960 Microlophus tarapacensis 1966  Microlophus theresioides 1966 Pristidactylus alvaroi 1975 Pristidactylus valeriae 1966 Subspecies Bachia heteropa marcelae 1964 with Garrido Caiman yacare medemi 1974 Callopistes palluma atacamensis 1960 Callopistes palluma manni 1960 Homonota gaudichaudii klugei 1970 Liolaemus archeforus archeforus 1971 with Cei Liolaemus cyanogaster brattstroemi 1961 Liolaemus zapallarensis sieversi 1954 HONORS Subgenus Donosolaemus Pincheira-Donoso & Nuñez 2005 (Reptilia)
- [Roberto Dabbene](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-dabbene/): Roberto Raul Dabbene, Italian-born Argentine ornithologist (Torino 17 January 1864 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 20 October 1938) DESCRIBED VALID AVIAN TAXA Species Ara glaucogularis 1921 Geopsitta punensis 1917 Subspecies Cinclodes antarcticus maculirostris 1917 Cinclodes oustaleti hornensis 1913 Cyanoliseus patagonus andinus 1913 with Lillo Eudromia elegans intermedia 1913 with Lillo Leptasthenura aegithalioides pallida 1920  HONORS Subgenus Prodabbenea  Kraglievich 1940 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Robert Allen Dyer](https://neglectedscience.com/robert-allen-dyer/): Robert Allen Dyer, South-African botanist (Pietermaritzburg 21 September 1900 – Johannesburg 26 October 1987) Authored over 450 publications Described 181 new plant species Honored in genus Radyera Bullock 1956 (Malvaceae) Received Herbert Medal, International Bulb Society (1948)
- [Richard Von Diringshofen](https://neglectedscience.com/richard-von-diringshofen/): Richard Von Diringshofen, Brazilian entrepneur and amateur entomologist (Joinville, Santa Catarina State 04 August 1900 – São Paulo 20 May 1986) CO-DESCRIBED HOMOPTERA TAXA (with Fonseca) Genera Achantomedes 1974 Hypsoprorachis 1969 Species Achantomedes flavocephala 1974 Alcmeone flavostriata 1969 Alcmeone sinuata 1974 Aspona gibbosa 1969 Aspona quadrinodosa 1969 Cladonota trilobosa 1969 Hemikypta atracta 1969 Heteronotus sakakibarai 1974 Hypsoprora maculata 1974 Hypsoprorachis tuberosa 1969 Leioscyta foleata 1969 Leioscyta hemacroma 1969 Leioscyta similis 1969 Potnia orthosoma 1974 Sundarium achantocornus 1969 HONORS Diringsiella Martins & Galileo 1991 (Coleoptera) LINKS https://www.scielo.br/j/rbent/a/YZcYkwkBx5TmKb6PYc8rgWK/?lang=en
- [Rene Drucker-Colin](https://neglectedscience.com/rene-drucker-colin/): René Raul Drucker-Colin, Mexican neuroscientist (Ciudad de Mexico 15 May 1937 – Ciudad de Mexico 17 September 2017) Authored studies with 4,000 citations (H-index 19) Showed the role of proteins and peptides in regulation of REM sleep With C.W. Spanis, C.W. Cotman & J.L. McGaugh. Changes in protein levels in perfusates of freely moving cats relation to behavioral state. Science 187:963-5, 1975 With C.W. Spanis. Neurohumoral correlates of sleep:increase of proteins during rapid eye movement sleep. Experientia 31:551-2, 1975 First to find the precise localization of biological clock With R. Aguiar-Roblero, F. Garcia Hernandez, F. Fernandez Cancino & F.B. Rattoni. Fetal supraschiamatic nucleus transplants: diurnal rhythm recovery of lesioned rats. Brain Res. 311:353, 1984 With I. Madrazo Navarro suggested autotransplantation of suprarenal glands segments to brain for treating Parkinson disease (1986) With I. Madrazo, V. Díaz, J. Martínez-Mata, C.F. Torres & J.J. Becerril. Open microsurgical autograft of adrenal medulla to the right caudate nucleus in two patients with intractable Parkinson’s disease. New England J. Med. (1987) With I. Madrazo, M. Madrazo, A. Zarate, V. León, C.F. Torres & P. Reyes. Tecnica quirurgica del injerto autologo de medula suprarrenal al nucleo caudado para tratamiento de la enfermedad de Parkinson. Gac. Med. Mex. 124 (9-10):365-9, 1988 Proposed an innovative technique for investigating brain activity during sleep using Fos-like immunostaining With H. Merchant-Nancy, J. Vazquez de Rose & F. Garcia. Brain distribution of c-fos expression as a result of prolonged rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period duration. Brain Res. 681:15-22, 1995 Developed recording technique of simultaneous unit activity at intracerebral perfusion in free-running animals OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With A.K. de la Herrán & R. Vidaltamayo. A new model of narcolepsy arising from OE/3 (Ebf2)-NULL mutant mice (2010) With R. J. Sallin Pascual. A novel effect of nicotine on mood and sleep in major depression (1998) The function of sleep is to regulate brain excitability in order to satisfy the requirements imposed by waking (1995) With F. Garcia Hernandez. A new motor test sensitive to aging and dopaminergic function (1991) 
- [Reinaldo Di Polo](https://neglectedscience.com/reinaldo-di-polo/): Reinaldo Victor Di Polo Alemán, Venezuelan biophysicist (Caracas 06 March 1943 – 15 June 2016) Authored over 180 papers (about 4,000 citations) With L. Beaugé clarified the ATP regulatory effect on Na/Ca exchange in giant axons of squid (1970s) Characterized metabolically the Na/Ca exchange system in human cardiac tissue Discovered a new protein in nerve cells that maybe represents a new class of exchange systems (1997) DEMONSTRATED The presence of an ATP-driven Ca2+ pumps in giant axons of squid (1979) The metabolic exchange of Na/Ca using ATP and an intracellular regulatory site for this process The presence of a 13KDa protein regulating this Na/Ca exchange in nerve cells The presence of a Ca-dependent extrusion mechanism of ATP hydrolysis in excitable tissues independent of Na/Ca exchanger
- [Reinaldo Damasceno](https://neglectedscience.com/reinaldo-damasceno/): Reinaldo Mauricio Goubert Damasceno, Brazilian medical entomologist (Igarapé-Açú, Pará State 24 July 1916 – Macapá 14 August 1976) Developed Damasceno trap for collecting insects Contribuição entomológica – Descrição de um método de captura de insetos em troncos de arvores, buracos na terra e tocas de animais silvestres. In: Congr. Bras. Higiene 13, 1955, Belém  DESCRIBED DIPTERA SPECIES (39 new species; incomplete list) Anopheles albitarsis 1944 with Ayroza Galvão Anopheles domesticus 1944 with Ayroza Galvão Anopheles konderi 1942 with Ayroza Galvão Anopheles marajoara 1942 with Ayroza Galvão Culex belemnensis 1955 with Duret Culex majuensis 1955 with Duret Lutzomyia baityi 1945 with Causey & Arouck Lutzomyia campbelli 1945 with Causey & Arouck Lutzomyia carvalhoi 1945 with Causey & Arouck Lutzomyia castanheirai 1945 with Arouck Lutzomyia cerqueirai 1945 with Causey Lutzomyia dreisbachi 1945 with Causey Lutzomyia dunhami 1945 with Causey Lutzomyia fariasi 1945 with Causey & Arouck Lutzomyia lopesi 1945 with Causey & Arouck Lutzomyia meirai 1945 with Causey Lutzomyia melloi 1945 with Causey Lutzomyia nevesi 1956 with Arouck Lutzomyia pinottii 1956 with Arouck Lutzomyia serrana 1949 with Arouck Lutzomyia souzacastroi 1944 with Causey Lutzomyia wagleyi 1945 with Causey Lutzomyia williamsi 1945 with Causey & Arouck Lutzomyia wilsoni 1945 with Causey Phlebotomus christophersoni 1944 with Causey Phlebotomus deanei 1945 with Causey & Arouck Phlebotomus digitatum 1950 with Arouck Phlebotomus ferreirai 1945 with Causey Phlebotomus marajoensis 1944 with Causey Phlebotomus pilosus 1944 with Causey Phlebotomus rachoui 1956 with Arouck Phlebotomus scaffi 1956 with Arouck Sciopemyia servulolimai 1945 with Causey
- [Pedro Celestino Luis Denier](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-celestino-luis-denier/): Pedro (Pierre) Celestino (Celestin) Luis (Louis) Denier, French-born Argentine entomologist (Paris 14 November 1892 – Resistencia, Chaco 15 August 1941) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Tribe Epicautini 1931 Genera Eolydus 1913 Lyttomeloe 1921 Parameloe 1933 Picella 1933 Wagneronota 1935 Species Acrolytta neivai 1940 Acrolytta nigropicta 1932 Calocomus desmaresti 1939 Eolydus atrocoelureus 1913 Ephebocerus dufaui 1922 Lytta griseopubescens 1935 Meloe auropictus 1921 Oncideres guttulata 1939 Parameloe alutus 1933 Picnoseus laevigatus 1935 Picnoseus rubrofasciatus 1934 Pseudomeloe escomeli 1911 Pseudomeloe porteri 1934 Pyrota diadema 1940 Pyrota dispar 1934 Pyrota wagneri 1934 HONORS (Coleoptera) Denierella Kaszab  1952 Denierus Pic 1913 Denierota Kaszab 1959
- [Paulus Edward Pieris Deraniyagala](https://neglectedscience.com/paulus-edward-pieris-deraniyagala/): Paulus Edward Pieris Deraniyagala, Ceylonese zoologist and anthropologist (Colombo 08 May 1900 – Colombo 01 December 1976) Authored 350 publications on anthropology, archaeology, sociology, palaeontology and zoology DESCRIBED  TAXA Living Mammalia Valid Subspecies Bubalus bubalis migona 1952 Bos frontalis leyus 1952 Panthera pardus kotiya 1956 Fossil Mammalia Genera Gona 1958 Hippoleakius 1947 Homopithecus 1960  Mioceta 1967 Miodugong 1969 Miotursiops 1969 Muva 1958 Omoloxodon 1955 Platystegodon 1954 Prechoeropsis 1948 Sulcicephalus 1954 Turkanatherium 1951 Living Aves Valid Subspecies Eurystomus orientalis irisi 1951 Harpactes fasciatus parvus 1955 Gallus lafayettii xanthimaculatus 1955 Reptilia (described 51 living and fossil taxa in Reptilia; incomplete list) Living Reptilia Valid Species Calodactylodes illingworthorum 1953 Cnemaspis podihuna 1944 Geckoella yakhuna 1945 Hemidactylus hunae 1937 Hemidactylus lankae 1953 Hemidactylus parvimaculatus 1953 Lankascincus dorsicatenatus 1953 Nessia didactyla 1934 Nessia hickanala 1940 Ophisops minor 1971 Rhinophis dorsimaculatus 1941 Rhinophis tricolorata 1975 Uropeltis ruhunae 1954 Fossil Reptilia Genera Miocaretta 1967 Miotestudo 1967 Living Fishes Genera Ehirava 1929 Horadandia 1943 Horadetia 1943 Malpulutta 1937 Valid Species Clarias nebulosus 1958 Ehirava fluviatilis 1929 Garra phillipsi 1933  Horadandia atukorali 1943 Laubuca lankensis 1960 Lepidocephalus jonklaasi 1956 Malpulutta kretseri 1937 Puntius melanomaculatus 1956 Puntius titteya 1929 Rasboroides vaterifloris 1930 Fossil Fishes Genus Miosynechodus 1969 Fossil Echinodermata Genus Minicidaris 1961
- [Paulo Dacorso Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-dacorso-filho/): Paulo Dacorso Filho, Brazilian veterinarian (Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State 14 April 1914 – Rio de Janeiro 03 July 1975) Authored over 70 papers Performed studies on comparative pathology SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.A. Muchaluat. Ocorrência de sarcoma osteogênico do maxilar superior em cão. Veterin. 22:43-51, 1969 With J. Langenegger. Lesões da artéria pulmonary e seus ramos causadas por D. immitis. Anais XIII Congr. Bras. Vet. (1962) With J. Lagenegger & A.M. Lagenegger. Ocorrência da infestação por Angiostrongylus vasorum em cães do Rio de Janeiro (1962) With J. Langenegger & J.H. Guimarães. Ocorrência de cestódeos em equídeos necropsiados na Escola Nacional de Veterinária. Arq. Inst. Biol. Animal 4(1):65-76, 1961 With J. Langenegger, J.F. Faria & O.J.L. Gonzales. Infestação por Spirocerca lupi e sarcoma osteogênico em esôfago do cão (1961) With I.O.N. Campos, J.F. Faria & J. Langenegger. Doença de Johne (paratuberculose) em bovines nacionais. Arq. Inst. Biol. Animal 3:129-39, 1960 With J. Langenegger & J.F. Faria. Melanoma maligno generalizado em coelho. An. Col. Anat. Bras. 5:131-41, 1959 With W.A. Chagas. Criptococose pulmonar em caprino. Anais Col. Anat. Bras. 3:55-69, 1957 With J. Langenegger & J. Dobereiner. Odontoma multidentifero proliferante em bovino. Anais Col. Anat. Bras. 2, 1956 With R.G. Cunha. Lesões observadas em coelhos recém-nascidos inoculados com amostras de três tipos de vírus de febre aftosa (1954) With J. Lagenegger & J. Dobereiner. Sobre a infestação e lesões anatomopatológicas causadas por Dioctopphyma renale (Goeze 1780) em cães. Veterinário 8(2):35-54, 1954  Contribuição ao estudo da rinosporidiose em equinos (1954) With J. Andrade dos Santos & P. P. Donato. Contribuição ao estudo da anatomia patológica da linfadenite caseosa dos ovinos. Bol. Soc. Bras. Med. Vet. 25, 1946  Contribuição a anatomia patológica da leptospirose icterohemorrágica no cão (1945) Notas anatomopatológicas. Encefalites por microfilária em cão. Bol. Soc. Bras. Med. Vet. 13(3-4):211-7, 1944 With J. A. Santos. Contribuição ao estudo da icterícia dos muares recém-nascidos. Anais II Congr. Bras. Vet. p.579-83, 1943 Contribuição ao estudo da oncologia comparada. Thesis (1943) With J.A. Santos. Neuro-linfomatose das aves (1943) Leptospirose canina. O Hospital 18:797-809, 1940 Contribuição ao estudo da estandardização da vacina contra o carbúnculo sintomático (1940) HONORS Invited to be professor of Comparative Pathology at New England Regional Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School  (1975) Nisseiken Award, Institute of Biology, Japan  
- [Orville Adelbert Derby](https://neglectedscience.com/orville-adelbert-derby/): Orville Adelbert Derby, US-born Brazilian geoscientist and geographer (Kelloggsville, Cayuga County, New York State 23 July 1851 – Rio de Janeiro 27 November 1915) Authored 173 scientific works dealing about geology, mineralogy, palaeontology and archaeology Gained international recognition for his studies on nepheline rocks associated to phonolite and  foyaite and his petrographical researches  On nepheline rocks in Brazil. Part I. With special reference to the association of phonolite and foyaite. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 43:457-75, 1887  Laid the basis of genetical association between a group of filonian and eruptive rocks First to study and describe the coexistence of intrusive and extrusive rocks in the same magma (1887) Proposed the notion of consanguinity of eruptive rocks (1885) A study in consanguinity of eruptive rocks. J. Geol. 1(6):597-605, 1893 Identified that nepheline rocks were from the same magma with distinct cooling velocities  Discovered the geologic origin of monazite in gneissic and granitic rock First to appreciate zircon and monazite as a guide minerals to eruptive rocks On separation and study of the heavy accessories of rocks. Proceed. Rochester Acad. Sci. 1:198-206, 1891 Peculiar modes of occurrence of gold in Brazil. Am. J. Science 3(28):73-4, 1884 Discovered tinguaite that was named Rosenbusch in 1887 DESCRIBED/NAMED Queluzite (protore) 1908 Caldasite (1919) Jacupiranguite (1891) Marahuite (1907) METHODOLOGY   Developed a new method for determination of monazite   Imagined a process for detaching fossils from limestone matrix employing hydrochloric acid solution Papers in Science The genesis of the Diamond. Science 9(207):57-8, 1887 Is The São Francisco do Sul (Santa Catarina) iron a meteorite? Science 20:254-5, 1892 The supposed Tertiary sea of Southern Brazil. Science 13:348-9, 1901 The northeast coast of Brazil in ancient cartography. Science NS 19:681-94, 1904 Review of Branner’s “Stone reefs of Brazil”. Science 21:738-40, 1905 HONORS Wollaston Medal (1892) Derbyia Waagen 1884 (Fossil Brachiopoda) Derbyella Grabau 1931 (Fossil Brachiopoda) Derbyina Clarke 1931 (Fossil Brachiopoda) Derbyaeconcha Likharev 1934 (Fossil Brachiopoda)   Derbyoides Dunbar & Condra 1932 (Fossil Brachiopoda) Orvillia White 1887 (Fossil Mollusca)  Derbyella White 1906 (Fossil Plantae) Derbylite Moore & Araki 1976 (mineral)   Orvillite Lee 1919 (a zircon variety)
- [Octavio Drummond](https://neglectedscience.com/octavio-drummond/): Octavio de Almeida Drummond, Brazilian plant pathologist (Rio de Janeiro 21 June 1912 – 2001) ACHIEVEMENTS Described Ramularia phaseoli, causative agent of bean floury leaf spot (1945) Proposed a simple method for studying fungicides for preventive pulverization on leaves Um método simples e eficiente para o estudo de fungicidas para pulverizações preventivas em folhas. Lilloa 21:57-9, 1949 Demonstrated that the necrosis on tip of branches of coffee plants was caused by low temperatures Etiologia da “canela seca” do cafeeiro. Bol. Agric. Belo Horizonte 5(1-2):29-38, 1956 Described a new disease (maize ear rot by Sclerotium)  With V.M. Yaringaño. Nota previa sobre uma nova podridão da espiga do milho produzida por Sclerotium. Congresso do Milho, Rio de Janeiro, 1962.   A “folha de samambaia” do tomateiro. Ceres 3:385-90, 1942 (a virus disease of tomato)
- [Nil Ratan Dhar](https://neglectedscience.com/nil-ratan-dhar/): Nil Ratan Dhar, Indian physical chemist (Jessore, Bangladesh 02 January 1892 – Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh State 05 December 1986) Authored over 450 original papers on electrochemistry, catalysis, velocity of reactions, colloid chemistry, photochemical processes and soil reactions ACHIEVEMENTS With D.N. Bhattacharya determined the mobility of ions at zero degree temperature and the transport number of nitrite ion by electrolysis of a solution of silver nitrate With A.K. Dutta determined the second dissociation constant of dibasic acids Concluded that tropical sunlight is one of the governing factors in various chemical processes that occur in soils such as nitrification Discovered the influence of light on nitrogen fixation and loss in soils Discovered the relationship between the nitrogen and phosphate status of soils Established that sunlight and phosphates enhance nitrogen fixation in soils by slow oxidation of organic matter A new method of nitrogen fixation and conservation and reclamation of alkali lands. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (1935) Suggested that many compounds that are formed in the atmosphere result from light-induced reactions (1930s) 
- [Nguyen Van Dao](https://neglectedscience.com/nguyen-van-dao/): Nguyen Van Dao, Vietnamese mathematician and physicist (Thanh-Ba District, Phu Tho Province 1937 – Hanoi 2006) Authored 114 papers, 8 books and 5 monographs One of the world’s leading experts in nonlinear oscillations Studied the effects caused by parametric excitations on nonlinear systems Identified relationship between distinct components of nonlinear systems Made considerable contributions to methods of asymptotic analysis of nonlinear oscillatory systems, examining the interaction between nonlinear systems accomplishing self-excited oscillations, forced oscillation and parametrically-excited oscillations SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Vibration and stability of dynamic systems with absorbers. Thesis (1965) Connected oscillations of rigid bodies. J. Math. Phys. (1966) Nonlinear oscillations of higher order systems (1979) With Yu. A. Mitropolsky. Applied asymptotic methods in nonlinear oscillations (1994) Quasilinear oscillations in systems with large static deflections. Proc. Intern. Conf. Appl. Dynamics (1995) With N. V. Dinh. Interaction between nonlinear oscillating systems (1996) With M.V. Dinh & T.K. Chi. Interaction between nonlinear parametric and forced oscillations. Viet. J. Mechanics 22(3), 1998 With N.V. Dinh. Dynamic absorber for self-excited system Some problems on nonlinear oscillations. IUTAM Solid Mech. Appl. 77:141-51, 2000 HONOURS  Elected Member, European Science Academy (2002)  LINKS https://vjs.ac.vn/index.php/vjmech/article/download/5526/5062 
- [Miriam Phoebe De Vos](https://neglectedscience.com/miriam-phoebe-de-vos/): Miriam Phoebe De Vos, South African botanist (1912 – Stellenbosch 2005) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA (Iridaceae) Genera Duthiastrum 1975 Subgenera Lomurea 1972 Rhipidopsis 1974 Sections Aggregatae 1972 Bicarinatae 1972 Glutinosae 1979 Linearifolium 1976 Pectinatae 1982 Pratenses 1972 Quadrangulifolium 1976 Saxatiles 1974  Stellanthe 1972 Subcallosae 1983 Teretifoliae 1982 Species About 30 Subspecies 4 Varieties 8 HONORS Devia Goldblatt & Manning 1990 (Iridaceae)
- [Maximo Drets](https://neglectedscience.com/maximo-drets/): Maximo Eduardo Drets Nicolini, Uruguayan cytogeneticist (Montevideo 21 April 1930 – Montevideo 23 February 2017) Authored over 130 scientific publications Demonstrated the clastogenic action of some substances from animal origin With F.A. Saez. The action of gonyleptidine on the mitotic and meiotic chromosomes and on the interphase nucleus. Portugaliae Acta Biol. 5:287-302, 1958 With G.A. Folle & A. Aznarez. Clastogen action of a dimethyl p-benzoquinone of animal origin. Mutation Res. 102:159-72, 1982 Extreme chromosome shortening induced in human lymphocytes by 2, 3 dimethyl p-benzoquinone resembling fragmentation. Brief Comm. Environm. Mutag. 5(6):923-7, 1983 First to report a pericentric inversion of the X chromosome With J.H. Cardoso & A. Navarro. Sex chromosome inversion in a mosaic girl. Heredity 24(3):477-81, 1969 Presented the first case in the world of genetic malformation related chromosome 16 With J. H. Cardoso, A.H. Delfino & J. Carrau. Familial normal partial trisomy 16 with selective endoreduplication in malformation proband. Cytogenetics 9(5):333-50, 1970 Studied accurately the biggest family with Alport syndrome in medical literature With P. Purriel, E. Pascal, R. Sanchez Cestau et al. Familial hereditary nephropathy (Alport syndrome). Amer. J. Med. 49(6):753-73, 1970 Described the karyotype of capybara, the biggest rodent in the world With F.A. Saez & N. Brum-Zorrilla. Karyotype of the “carpincho” (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris uruguayensis (Rodentia, Hydrochaeridae). Experientia 27(5):584-5, 1971 With F.A. Saez & N. Brum-Zorrilla described the karyotype of Southern long-nosed armadillo (Dasypus hybridus) in 1964 Discovered the first case of universal chromosome association With M. Soll. C-banding and non-homologous associations in Gryllus argentinus. Chromosoma 48:367-90, 1974 Observed for the first time different interchromatid distributions of high density chromatin in t-banded segments of human chromosomes and that these subtelomeric segments display standard features  Discovered TSCE that are subtle exchanges of sister chromatids in subtelomeric t-region  With G. Obe, F.J. Monteverde, G.A. Folle, I.I. Medina et al. Computerized graphic and light microscope analyses of t-banded chromosome segments of Chinese hamster ovary cells and human lymphocytes. Biol. Zentralbl. 111:204-14, 1992 Designed new techniques and devices for analysis of cells and chromosomes Image discriminator apparatus for cytophotometry. Mikroskopie 15:14-20, 1960 Ratio recorder for cytophotometry based on an image discriminator apparatus. Mikroskopie 16:341-8, 1962 Bandscan – A computer program for on-line linear scanning of human banded chromosomes. Comp. Progr. Biomed. 8:283-94, 1978 Described G-banding (Giemsa banding) independently from Lejeune & Dutrillaux With M.W. Shaw. Specific banding patterns of human chromosomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68(9):2073-7, 1971 First to design a quantitative plot for location of chromosome bands With H. Seuanez. Quantitation of heterogeneous human heterochromatin microdensimetric analysis of C and G-bands (1973) Developed the first method displaying three quantitative definitive parameters for each chromosome band With F.J. Monteverde. Automated cytogenetics with modern computerized scanning microscope photometer systems (1987) HONOURS Edward Larocque Tinker Award
- [Martín Doello Jurado](https://neglectedscience.com/martin-doello-jurado/): Martín Doello Jurado, Argentine malacologist and paleontologist (Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos Province  04 July 1884 – Buenos Aires 09 October 1948) DESCRIBED MARINE & FOSSIL TAXA Genus Bouchardiella 1922 (Brachiopoda) Species Eulimella argentina 1938 Eupera platensis 1921 Mactra marplatensis 1949   Monocondylaea orbignyana 1917 Mytilus pseudochorus 1922 Pachycymbiola feruglioi 1931 Philine gouldi 1918 Semele casali 1949 Transenpitar americana 1951 HONORS Doellocosmia Bonarelli 1927 (Fossil Mollusca) Doellotatus Bordas 1932 & Doellomys Alvarez 1947 (Fossil Mammalia) Martindoelloia Orfila & Schajovsky 1963 (Lepidoptera)
- [Martin Dartayet](https://neglectedscience.com/martin-dartayet/): Martín Horacio Dartayet Glauser, Argentine astronomer (15 January 1905 – Cordoba 04 August 1982) With W.J. Luyten. Preliminary color indices for stars of large proper motion. Astrophys. J. 96:55, 1942 DISCOVERIES With J. Bobone & Cecilio the Kock-Paraskevopoulos comet independently (1941) With J. Landi Dessy 25 new faint variable stars (1952) and 333 new SMC variables (1959) With D. McLeish 21 white dwarf stars  With W.J. Luyten 5 white dwarf stars in the constellation Chamaeleon (1945) HONORS Asteroid 5292 Dartayet 
- [Mario Degni](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-degni/): Mário Degni, Brazilian surgeon (Santo André, São Paulo State 05 December 1911 – São Paulo 06 August 1996) From Italian father Published 95 papers (25 of them presenting new techniques and surgical instruments) Pioneer of lymphovenous derivation surgery at collectors level (with H. Cordeiro) Widely acclaimed as one of the originators of lymphatic microsurgery CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY Nova técnica para via de acesso ao segmento pancreático do ducto colédoco e porção juxta-duodenal do ducto pancreático principal de Wirsung. Rev. Paul. Med. 23(6):283-5, 1943 Developed a new method  of permanent gastrostomy With F.S. Goffi. Novo método de gastrotomia permanente. Estudo experimental. Rev. Paul. Med. 31:367-94, 1949 With F.S. Goffi proposed a modification of Witsel gastrostomy Apresentação de uma técnica pessoal de gastrostomia (Submission of a personal technique of gastrostomy). An. Paul. Med. Cir. 56(2):120-1, 1948 With F.S. Goffi. Considerations upon a new surgical technique of gastrostomy continent. An. Paul. Med. Cir. 56(2):121, 1948 Proposed the operation of promontory sacral recto sigmoidopexy for surgical treatment of rectal procidence (1951) New technique of enlarged lumbar sympathectomy. Bull. Soc. Int. Chir. 21:118-21, 1962 Lemos Torres-Degni technique for treatment of portal hypertension With U. Lemos Torres. Rational basis of a new technique for the treatment of portal hypertension. Bull. Soc. Internat. Chir. 22:3, 1963. With U. Lemos Torres. Bases de uma nova técnica de desconexão azigos-porta radical para tratamento da hipertensão portal (operação de Lemos Torres-Degni). Rev. Bras. Cardiovasc. 3(2):103-8, 1967 With P. Capelhuchnik & C.E. Frimm. Phlebography of the internal mammary vein, using the intraosseous route. Technic. Generalities. O Hospital 68(4):851-62, 1965 With G. P. Deucher & M.S. B. Marques. Apresentação de nova técnica de dilatação arterial para tratamento das estenoses arteriais de origem aterosclerótica. Ver. Bras. Cardiovasc. 8:355, 1972 New technique of drainage of the subcutaneous tissue of the limbs with nylon net for the treatment of lymphedema. Vasa 3(3):329-41, 1974.   New technique of lymphatic-venous anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema. Vasa 3:479-83, 1974. New techniques of lymphatic-venous anastomosis for the treatment of lymphoedema. Rev. Bras. Cardiovasc. 10:175, 1974. New technique of lymphatic-venous anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. (Torino) 19(6):577-80, 1978. New microsurgical technique of lymphatico-venous anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema. Lymphology 14(2):61-3, 1981. Une technique originale de drainage des lymphoedemes de membres par insertion d’un reseau sous-cutané amovible de filaments de Prolene (1983)   A new technique of lymphatico-venous anastomosis for the treatment of lymphedema of the limbs. J. Mal. Vasc. 13(2):131-5, 1988. New technique for the subcutaneous drainage of peripheral lymphedema. Lymphology 25:182-3, 1992. INSTRUMENTS Developed the first needle to facilitate the performance of a lymphatic venous anastomosis (1959) Surgical technics in the treatment of varicose veins; presentation of the author’s surgical instrument. An. Paul. Med. Cir. 63(3):216-7, 1952 Novo fleboextrator venoso e condutor de fleboextrator. Rev. Bras. Cardiovasc. 7(2); 107-16, 1971 Novo modelo de fleboextrator venoso. Rev. Bras. Cardiovasc. 8(3):205-18, 1972.  Un nouveau type d’extirpateur de veine saphene interne ou externe. Phlebologie 83 Ars Medici Congress Series 825-30, 1983. EPONYMY Degni phleboextractor Mario Degni operation for post-phlebitis syndrome Degni technique of lymphatic invagination Cordeiro-Degni microsurgical indirect lymphatico-venous shunt technique   HONORS  Title of Surgeon of Century, International College of Surgeons (1964) Gold Medal, VII Congress of Lymphology, Firenze, Italy (1979) 
- [Mario D'Apice](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-dapice/): Mário D’Apice, Brazilian veterinarian (São Paulo 31 December 1909 – 20 September 1965) Gained some international recognition for his works about veterinary parasitology and infectious diseases Modified the method of preparation of crystal violet phenol vaccine introducing glycerine or D’Apice method (1944) With A.M. Penha & R. Cury. Vacina contra a peste suína. Técnica de preparo. Factores que interferem na sua eficiência. Imunização por via intradérmica. Arqu. Inst. Biol. 18, 1947 Proposed intradermic application of this vaccine  With A.M. Penha & R. Cury. Vaccination against hog cholera with crystal violet vaccine by the intradermic route. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assn. 92:230, 1948 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With V.O. Guida, C.A. Santa Rosa, M. Correa & V. Natale. Pesquisa de aglutininas anti-leptospira no soro de bovinos do Estado de São Paulo. Arqu. Inst. Biol. 26:109-17, 1959 Ocorrência do aborto no Estado de São Paulo devido ao Vibrio fetus. Biológico 22:15-8, 1956 Bovine sterility caused by brucellosis, trichomoniasis and vibriosis. Bol. Soc. Paul. Med. Vet. 9(1):101-18, 1956 Brucelose bovina. Sitios & Fazendas 19(11):9-12, 1953 With A.M. Penha. Observações sobre a enterite infectuosa dos bezerros. Etiologia e vacinação. Bol. Soc. Paul. Med. Vet. 6(2):154-60, 1944 A vacinação contra a brucelose. II Congr. Bras. Med. Veterin. pp.225-33, 1943 Observações sobre o aborto contagioso das éguas em São Paulo. Arq. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo 14(16):235-42, 1943 With A.M. Penha. Agalaxia contagiosa das cabras em São Paulo. Arq. Inst. Biol. 3:299-01, 1942
- [Mariano Severo Honorio di Fiore](https://neglectedscience.com/mariano-severo-honorio-di-fiore/): Mariano Severo Honorio di Fiore, Argentine clinician (Buenos Aires 30 December 1899 – ? 1991) Authored relevant books on histology Diagnostico histologico: sintesis actualizada de histologia teórica y practica y reconocimiento de lós tejidos y organos por su estructura microscópica (1945) (1945-86) with 34 editions and translated into Portuguese Atlas of human histology (1949-2007) with 170 editions and translated into Portuguese, English and German (used worldwide) With R.E. Mancini & E.D.P. De Robertis New atlas of histology (1971-8) with 35 editions and translated into Portuguese, English and German SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Disinfection, sterilization and preservation (1968) The emergency room laboratory: its possibilities and limitations. Prensa Med. Argent. 40(49):3293-03, 1953 Contribución del laboratorio al estudio de los ictericos (1945) With E. Sacerdote de Lustig. Modificaciones de la actividad y crecimiento de los tejidos cultivados “in vitro” con plasma escorbutico y con plasma oxigenado. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 19:451, 1943 El “bagre sapo” (Nautopoedium porosissimus), pez aglomerulado. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 19:447, 1943 Riñon aglomerular en dos lofobranquios hallados en la Argentina. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 18:590-4, 1942 Contribución al estudio de los macrófagos en los moluscos. Doctoral Thesis, Univ. Nac. Buenos Aires (1938) La hematoxilina como colorante efectivo de las fibras elasticas. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 10:423-8, 1934 Sobre la función glandular de las células nerviosas de algunos núcleos diencefálicos.
- [Madhab Chandra Dash](https://neglectedscience.com/madhab-chandra-dash/): Madhab Chandra Dash, Indian ecologist and zoologist (Malatipatpur, Puri District, Odisha State 28 November 1939 – Authored 250 research papers Developed a technology called vermitechnology using earthworms for wasteland reclamation, enhancing plant production and composting (1980s) that a former pupil (B.K. Senapati) and the Frenchman P. Lavelle patented in France (1996) Brought new knowledge on arribada (mass synchronised sea turtle nesting), which has drawn the attention of conservationists of the world With J.K. Biswas, A. Banerjee, S. Majumder, N. Bolan & B. Seshadri. New extracellular polymeric substance producing enteric bacterium from earthworm, Metaphire posthuma: Modulation through cultrure conditions. Proceed. Zool. Soc. 72(2), 2017 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Oligochaeta Species Achaeta nurimineni 1978 with Thambi Enchytraeus berhampurosus 1978 with Thambi Enchytraeus syracussus 1981 with Mitchell Fridericia canadensis 1972 Fridericia kalinga 1978 with Nanda & Thambi Fridericia nielseni 1972 Fridericia vancouverensis 1983 Marionina canadensis 1970 Marionina craggi 1970 Marionina indica 1978 with Thambi Marionina macfadyeni 1978 with Thambi Protozoa (1983 with Guru) Species Difflugia indica Subspecies Difflugia lingula kalinga Plagiopyxis callida minuta Trinema lineare gigantea HONORS Dashiella Julka 1988 (Oligochaeta) LINKS https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/publications/publications/dash-madhab-chandra?tmpl=%2Fsystem%2Fapp%2Ftemplates%2Fprint%2F&showPrintDialog=1 (bibliography)
- [Luis De Santis](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-de-santis/): Luis De Santis Natale, Argentine entomologist (Berisso, Buenos Aires Province 16 May 1914 –La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 02 August 2000) Authored 273 scientific works DESCRIBED TAXA Hymenoptera Genera 64 Species Many Thysanoptera Genera Aneristothrips 1958 Lenkothrips 1970 with Sureda Micropsothrips 1950 MEMBERSHIP Active Member, New York Academy of Sciences (1995) Active Member, American Association for the Advancement of Sciences, Washington (1995) Associate Researcher, Department of Agriculture and Consummer Services, Gainesville, Florida (1997) HONORS Golden Medal, Fondazione Filippo Silvestri, universitá degli Studi di Napoli (1964)  Desantisodes Cortes 1973 (Diptera)  Desantisella Subba Rao 1971 (Hymenoptera)  Desantisiana Neder de Roman 1999 (Hymenoptera)
- [Ludwig Darapsky](https://neglectedscience.com/ludwig-darapsky/): Ludwig Darapsky, German-born Chilean naturalist, chemist and anthropologist (Mainz 09 May 1857 – 1916) Described the mineral variety aromite Ueber einige mineralien aus Atacama. Neues Jahrb. f. Mineral. 1:49, 1890 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Enteisenung und Grundwasser (1905) Mineralien aus dem Saltpetergebiete von Chile (1900) Zur Geographie der Puna de Atacama (1899) Notas mineralógicas de Atacama (1898) El departamento de Taltal: morfologia del terreno y sus riquezas (1890) La lengua araucana (1890) Estudios linguísticos americanos: fueguinos (1889) Estudio sobre las aguas termales del Puente del Inca. Bol. Acad. Nac. Ciencias Cordoba (1887) Las termas del Valle de Cachapoal (1887) Las aguas minerales de Chile Las zeolitas de la colección mineralójica del Museo Nacional HONORS Darapskite Dietze 1891 (Mineral) 
- [Liberato João Affonso Di Dio](https://neglectedscience.com/liberato-joao-affonso-di-dio/): Liberato João (John) Affonso (Alphonse) Di Dio, Brazilian/US anatomist (São Paulo 11 May 1920 – São Paulo 06 July 2004) Son of Italian immigrants Published 379 scientific papers and 8 books  CONTRIBUTIONS  First to demonstrate eminentia orbitalis with x-rays in living individuals (1942) Revolutionized the study of terminal ileum in many aspects (1952) Proposed obelic area concept in Conceito de “area obélica” e variações de sua morfologia no crânio humano. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro. Ser. Antropol. 17:1-5, 1958. Suggested and demonstrated anatomicosurgical segmentation of spleen (1958) with Antonio Zapalá and Abadio Marcos Neder Described the anatomicosurgical segments of heart (1978-80) with H. Rodrigues Proposed a new surgical technique, segmenctectomy of the Left Ventricule for Systematized Partial Cardiac Resection  An anatomy-based new surgical technique: “Segmentectomy” of the Left Ventricule for Systematized Partial Cardiac Resection. Symposium on Modern Imaging of the Human Body Dissecting and Clinical Anatomy. In: XV Federative International Congress of Anatomy, Rome 1999 (with F.B. Jatene, R.S. Assad & A.D. Jatene) Developed technique for production of artificial sphincter With W.R. Schiller & M.C. Anderson. Production of artificial sphincter. Ablation of the longitudinal layer of the intestine. Arch. Surg. 95(3):436, 1967 With B. Zilberstein. The first artificial sphincter performed experimentally in the small intestine by videolaparoscopic surgery. ABCD Arqu. Bras. Cir. Dig. 10(3):89-90, 1995  With A. Stacchini, M.L.S. Primo, V. Borrelli & R. Andretto. Artificial sphincter as a surgical treatment for experimental massive resection of small intestine. Amer. J. Surg. 143:721-6, 1982 Proposed the term cecal ileum and others terms in anatomical terminology HONORS Acclaimed Twenty Century Anatomist by many medical reviews and institutions MEMBERSHIP/OTHERS  Founder, Medical University of Ohio  President, Ohio Academy of Sciences (1979-80) Honorary President, International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (1985-2004) LINKS http://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/22719/V080n5_195.pdfjsessionid=FA8B7C133E38AA3689994779DF8AE837?sequence=1
- [Leopoldo De Meis](https://neglectedscience.com/leopoldo-de-meis/): Leopoldo De Meis, Italian-born Brazilian biochemist (Suez, Egypt 01 March 1938 – Rio de Janeiro 07 December 2014) Authored 205 papers, 13 book and 23 book chapters  (5,800 citations) ACHIEVEMENTS With W.O. Cruz, J.R. Magalhães & C.P. Von Dietrich developed isolated rabbit ear method for hemostasis in vivo (1962)  Showed the role that spermine and spermidine play in muscle relaxation (1967-8) First found a Ca2+ pump in tissues others than skeletal muscle and showed acetyl phosphate as substrate by sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases Discovered the formation of low energy phosphoenzyme (1973) independently of  P.D. Boyer With H. Masuda demonstrated the occurrence of phosphorylation (ATP production) without a gradient (1973) Demonstrated that the same chemical species can be of high and low energy depending on environment that around it (1970s), today a basic concept in cellular thermodynamics With A.L. Vianna proposed the basic catalytic cycle of the Ca2+-ATPase (1979) Proposed that the change in energy of hydrolysis that occurs during the process of energy transduction was indeed relative to a change in solvent structure around reactants and products at the catalytic site of enzymes (1989-93) Proposed that catalytic site of mitochondrial ATP synthase undergoes a hydrophobic-hydrophilic transition during oxidative phosphorylation Indicated that Ca2+-ATPase is able to handle the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis in such a way as to determine the amount used for Ca2+ transport and the amount that is dissipated as heat With L.A. Ketzer, R.M. da Costa, I. R. de Andrade & M. Benchimol found sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases inside mitochondria and that mitochondrial thermogenesis is activated by physiological Ca2+ concentrations (in rats brown adipose tissue) in 2010  HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Université Catholique de Louvain (1994) Diploma, World Cultural Council (1986) Chemistry Nobel Prize nominee LINKS http://www.jbc.org/content/287/21/16987.long#sec-17
- [Leonidas & Maria Deane](https://neglectedscience.com/leonidas-maria-deane/): Leonidas de Mello Deane, Brazilian parasitologist (Belém 18 March 1914 – Rio de Janeiro 30 January 1993) From British father Authored over 200 works Expert on epidemiology of endemic parasitic diseases of the New World Recognized as a world expert on malaria Studied biology related to parasites transmission by entomological vectors Performed studies on geographical distribution of Anophelinae Reported the first case of human infection by Plasmodium simium in scientific literature (1960s) With his wife described a technique to scan intestinal content of Kissing bug His wife co-authored most of his works Established the knowledge about eco-epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in American continent and showed that its epidemioolgical types were distinct from kala-azar (couple) Leishmaniose visceral no Brasil. Estudos sobre os reservatórios e transmissores realizados no Estado do Ceará (1956) Discovered that Cerdocyon thous was natural wildlife host of Leishmania chagasi (couple) With O.R. Causey. An illustrated key to the eggs of thirty species of Brazilian anopheline with several new descriptions. Am. J. Epidemiol. 39(1):1-7, 1944 (couple) DESCRIBED SPECIES (with wife) Diptera Anopheles  sawyeri 1943 with Causey & Sampaio Anopheles galvaoi 1943 with Causey  Anopheles pseudopunctipennis 1944 with Causey Chagasia roozeboomi 1944 with Causey Lutzomyia samueli 1955 Protozoa  Trypanosoma diasi 1952 with Martins Trypanosoma coutinhoi 1961 Trypanosoma renjifoi Trypanosoma mesnilbrimonti Trypanosoma pessoai 1963 with Sugay   HONORS Visiting Scientist, Imperial College of London (1970) Genus Deanemyia Galati 2003 (Diptera) His wife, Maria Von Paumgartten Deane, Brazilian parasitologist (Belém 24 July 1916 – Rio de Janeiro 13 August 1995) From Austrian father and French mother With H.L. Lenzi & A.M. Jansen discovered a double life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi (vertebrate and invertebrate cycles) living in the same host, the opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) in 1984  Um método para manter colônias de triatomídeos em laboratórios. Rev. Serv. Espec. Saude Publ. 2(2):493-500, 1948 With E. Kirchner. Método simples de enriquecimento para evidenciar tripanosomas no sangue. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 4(6):407-8, 1962 With R. Milder. A process of reproduction of Trypanosoma conorhini different from binary or multiple fission. J. Protozool. 13(4):553-9, 1966 
- [Laxmangudi Krishnamurthy Doraiswamy](https://neglectedscience.com/laxmangudi-krishnamurthy-doraiswamy/): Laxmangudi Krishnamurthy Doraiswamy, Indian / US chemical engineer (Bangalore 13 May 1927 – Danville, Pennsylvania 02 June 2012) World pioneer on chemical reactions engineering Established organic synthesis engineering as a modern discipline Authored about 180 papers Solved many problems in phase transfer catalysis by immobilizing the catalyst on a polymer support  DEVELOPED A number of processes such as catalytic and non-catalytic processes in both batch and continuous modes A novel continuous catalytic process for dimethylaniline Comercially important technologies such as fluidized-bed processes for making chloromethanes and methylchlorosilanes Continuous process for ethylenediamine A new process for vitamin B6 A complete process for methyl, ethyl, butyl and 2-ethylhexylacrylates Zeolite catalysts and process for xylene isomerization Processes for making alkylating benzene with alcohols A calcium based sorbent for desulphurizing hot coal gas (with T. Wheelock) Rihani-Doraiswamy method for calculating enthalpy, entropy and the Cp for an ideal gas (1965) Verma-Doraiswamy method to estimate standard heat of formation HONORS     Richard H. Wilhelm (1990) & William H. Walker (2004) Awards, American Institute of Chemical Engineers Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Salford (1982) & University of Wisconsin Madison (1991) Named one of 10 most distinguished chemical engineers in the world LINKS http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00000383/00155/3j  
- [Kemal Djenab](https://neglectedscience.com/kemal-djenab/): Kemal Cenap (Djenab) Berksoy, Turkish physiologist and biochemist (Üsküdar, Istanbul 1876 – Ankara 28 November 1949) His studies on secretin have drawn international attention  Determined that the most effective secretion occurred in the deep mucous layer of the duodenum  BIBLIOGRAPHY  Contribution a l’etude de la part d’action de la moelle cervical dans la piqure diabetique chez le chien.  C.R. Soc. Biol. 69:139-40, 1910 Traces hemautographiques cardio-arteriels superposes. C.R. Soc. Biol. 72(3), 1912 With C. Neuberg. Ueber die Saccharophosphatase der hefen und die vergärung der rohrzuckerphosphosaure. Biochem. Zschr. 82:391-411, 1917 Bildungsort und Schicksal des Sekretins für das Pankreas im Körper. Zentralbl. Physiol. 32-33:124, 1918 Etude sur la sécrétine. Annales Med. 12:475, 1922     With A. Mouchet. Nouvelles recherches sur les injections intra-cardiaques. Bull. Acad. Med. 29, 1924 With A. Mouchet. Action humorale de l’extrait du faisceau de His sur la pression arterielle. Bull. Acad. Med. Paris 3 Ser. 93,   With A. Mouchet. Intracardiac transfusion. Journal Am. Med. Ass. 910, 1924 With M. Tevfik. Reflex duodenal pre-adaptation of gastric origin. Duodenal movements associated with change in intragastric pressure 21(5-6):880, 1936. Sur un reflexe gastro-duodenal. Journal de Physiol. Pathol. Gen. 37(1):83-5, 1939 With A. Hobechette. Contribution à l’etude expérimentale de l’intoxication tabagique aigue chez le chien. Arch. Balkan. 2(2), 1940.  OTHERS   Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1932)  LINKS http://www.feps.org/yuklemeler/feps_newsletters/FEPS_newsletter__29.pdf
- [Julio Díez](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-diez/): Julio Díez Pradere, Argentine surgeon (Buenos Aires 08 October 1895 – Buenos Aires 01 August 1963) First described lumbar sympathectomy for thromboangiitis obliterans (1932) Developed resection of lumbosacral-cervical-thoracic sympathetic for treatment of trophic diseases and gangrene of the limbs (1925) Developed techniques for gastric surgery Designed surgical instruments Eponym of Díez-Gioja method
- [Juan Nicolas Davalos](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-nicolas-davalos/): Juan Nicolás Davalos Betancourt, Cuban bacteriologist (Juan Gualberto Gómez, Matanzas Province 06 November 1857 – La Habana 04 December 1910) Showed Pasteurella as causative agent of moquillo or avian diphtheria in Cuba La difteria aviaria in Cuba (1904) With E. Acosta Mayor developed an improved procedure of Emile Roux for production of antidiphtheria vaccine (praised by Roux) Obtained sera against tetanus, typhoid fever, anthrax and many animal diseases Discovered higadillo and its causative agent in chickens Etiologia del higaldillo (1888) Modified the Ziehl’s solution for fast staining of microorganisms Metodo de coloración rapida de los germenes (1892) Developed a new procedure for diagnosis of diphtheria (1893) El diagnostico bacteriologico da difteria (1897) Authored Aumento de la virulencia del micróbio del muermo por la temperatura media del pais (1890), reproduced by The Lancet Idealized a new procedure for bacteriological diagnosis of leprosy Diagnostico bacteriologico de la lepra (1889) Proposed coconut water as culture medium for distinct microbes Contribución del estudio del agua de coco como medio de cultivo de diferentes gérmenes patogenos Cron. Med. Quir. La Habana (1892) Concluded that Cuban tobacco displayed less nicotine that others produced in the world Notas sobre la fermentación del tabaco. Cron. Med. Quir. La Habana 18, 1892 LINKS (Spanish) http://www.revmedicaelectronica.sld.cu/index.php/rme/article/view/2958/html_657 http://files.sld.cu/digitalizacion-bmn/files/2018/05/0045-9178.1967.0035.0018.pdf
- [Juan Aníbal Domínguez](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-anibal-dominguez/): Juan Aníbal Domínguez Gonzalez, Argentine pharmacist, plant chemist and ethnobotanist (San Pablo de Salta 21 May 1876 – San Pablo de Salta 18 October 1946) Studied Argentine medicinal flora, determined their constituents and its therapeutical uses  Performed micrographic studies of medically important plant chemicals SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Etude pharmacologique d’une gomme appeléé brea (Caesalpinia praecox) 1900 Estudio micrografico de medicamentos simples de origem vegetal (1902) Datos para Materia Medica Argentina (1903) Note sur Tagete glandulifera Schr. 1904 Note sur deux gommes de la Republique Argentine (1904) Contribution a l’etude de la lague de la tusca Acacia cavenna Hook. et Arn. (1906) Contribution al estudio de la Krameria iluca Phil. (1909) Investigaciones analíticas sobre algunas maderas y kinos indigenas (1917) Farmacoetnologia (1918) Contribución al estudio de la composición química de las plantas argentinas (1919) El Ambay (Cecropia adenopus Mart.) 1925 Contribuciones a Materia Medica Argentina (1928) El caapi o ayachuasca (Banisteria caapi Spruce) 1931 Medicación indigena antipaludica: El ualek-eiaj o quebracho llorón (Aspidosperma quebracho blanco Schlecht. f. pendulae Speg.) 1931   Notas de folk-lore medico americano: el pichi y la hualtata (1932) El yara chucchu (Cinchona sp.): cava-chucchu o quina y sus alcaloides en el tratamiento del paludismo (1933) Contribution to the study of the ergot Sclerotium clavus DC from a plant of Tierra Del Fuego PATENTS Improvements in and relating to processes for dyeing with natural dyes (1912) A new dyeing process US1121720 (1914) HONORS Bronze International Scientific Medal, International Academy of Botany, Le Mans, France (1905)
- [José Pedro Duret](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-pedro-duret/): José Pedro Duret, Argentine medical entomologist (Buenos Aires 21 January 1913 – Buenos Aires 30 May 2007) DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Genera/Subgenera Aysenmyia 1979 Gymnoceridion 1987 with Matile Neoaustrosynapha 1980 Paraaustrosynapha 1980 Species 53 species of Culicidae and 289 of Mycetophilidae HONORS  John N. Belkin Prize, American Mosquito Control Association (1991) Genus Duretia Golbach 1984 (Coleoptera) Genus Duretina Matile 1990 (Diptera) LINKS www.mosquitocatalogo.org/pdfs/MS23NO1P066.PDF
- [José Alejandro DeCarlo](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-alejandro-decarlo/): José Alejandro DeCarlo, Argentine entomologist (1896 – 19 June 1983) Authored at least 62 papers DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera Carvalhoiella 1963 Melloiella 1935 Parabedus 1951 Pseudoabedus 1951 Sattleriella 1966 Weberiella 1966 Species 41 species of Belostomatidae 39 species of Ranatridae 36 species of Pelocoridae 7 species of Gelastocoridae 1 species of Nepidae 1 species of Ochteridae    HONORS Decarloa Rivers 1969 (Hemiptera) See Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg. 42(1-4):1-8, 1983 (list of all species described for him)
- [Jose Luis Duomarco](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-luis-duomarco/): José Luis Duomarco de Pro, Uruguayan physiologist (Montevideo 27 September 1905 – Montevideo 25 November 1985) From Spanish parents Authored works on physical medicine and vascular physiology Authored over 130 papers and 2 books Described a new heart law On the relationship between end systolic volume and ventricular mechanical impulse. A new law of the heart. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 8, 1958  With A.C. Esponda & A. Asplando. On a new law of the heart. Ann. Fac. Med. Montevideo 44, 1959 Eponym of Holt-Duomarco effect WITH RIMINI Authored the first study about intra-abdominal pressure in human (1947) Important studies on venous pressure in human First to show clearly the abdomen behaves as a fluid-filled container with a flexible anterior abdominal wall (1947) Suggested that venous collapse is a hydrostatic analogy of a waterfall (1954)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With P. Recarte & R. Rimini. Influencia de las presiones abdominal y toracica sobre el retorno venoso en la cava inferior. Rev. Arg. Cardiol. 11:286-95, 1944 With R. Rimini & L.P. Arboleya. Acción de la declivoterapia en algunos enfisematosos disneicos. Rev. Tuberc. Uruguay 14:231, 1946 With R. Rimini. La pressión intraabdominal en el hombre en condiciones normales y patologicas (1947) With W.H. Dillon & C.J. Wiggers. Comparison of cardiac output by direct method and Hamilton-Remington procedure. Am. J. Physiol. 154:290-6, 1948 With R. Rimini & J.P. Sapriza. Intento de apreciación de la pressión venosa efectiva por medio de La angiocardiografia. Rev. Argent. Cardiol. 17:15, 1950 With R. Rimini, A. Rodríguez, R. Burgos, J.P. Sapriza & G.H. Surraco. Contribution of angiopneumography to some problems of pulmonary physiopathology. Dis. Chest 22:539, 1952 With J.P. Sapriza, R. Rimini & G.H. Surraco. Dos casos de quiste hidático de la aurícula derecha. Diagnostico angiocardiografico. Cura quirurgica. Arch. Urug. Med. Cir. Esp. 44:148, 1954 With R. Rimini. Energy and hydraulic gradients along systemic veins. Am. J. Physiol. 178:215-20, 1954 With R. Rimini & J.P. Migliaro. Intra-esophageal pressure and the local differences in pleural pressure. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 4:133-140, 1954 With R. Rimini, J.C. Dighiero, J.P. Sapriza & G.H. Surraco. Derivación parcial de la circulación pulmonar per medio de la hyperpresión endobronquial unilateral. Hoja Tisiol. 15:197, 1955    With R. Rimini, R. Burgos, J.C. Dighiero, J.P. Sapriza & G.H. Surraco. Unilateral positive pressure breathing as a means of partial shift of the pulmonary blood flow. Dis. Chest 31:643-54, 1957 With G.E. Giambruno & A. Correa Durán. The pressure in the different zones of the pericardium. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 9:267, 1959  La insuficiencia cardiaca de la estenosis mitral. Sistole 12(34-5):23, 1961 With R. Rimini. Venous pressure of man in space. Aerosp. Med. 41:175, 1970
- [Jose Luis Delpini](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-luis-delpini/): Jose Luis Delpini Fraguglia, Argentine civil engineer (Buenos Aires 24 August 1897 – Buenos Aires 13 March 1964) Invented and patented preformed concrete and self-supporting fiber cement With R. Bes & V. Sulcic designed and built Mercado del Abasto of Buenos Aires (1930) with worldwide repercussion for its huge reinforced concrete domes and the first use of structural glass (glassbeton) on a large scale Gave the first design of a stayed bridge (1954) Proposed a functional type of stadium similar to turbine shape and function (1956) Proposed a transparent and bomb-permeable hangar (1956) With J. Basaldua & Ugarte created the mosquito arch, a mixed steel and concrete structure assembled in modular series (1954) With F. Garcia Olano, A. Segura Godoy & J. Gonzalez Dogliotti. Criterio para el calculo de piezas de hormigón armado (1954) With A. Segura Godoy, J. Gonzalez Dogliotti, J. Varela & J. Martínez Castillo. Fundamento estadístico para la reduccion de los coeficientes de seguridad FOREIGN PATENTS Improvements introduced in the manufacture of composite structured members ES291026 A1 (1964) Fiber cement retainer or rivete stud FR1380487A (1963) ES291026A1 (1963) Composite constructive element FR1376596A (1963) Steel bar for concrete reinforcement FR1240643A (1959) With José Taraborrelli. Platform of passenger cars US 1,954,404 (1929) Passenger vehicle US 1662961A (1927) Transport vehicle and the like US 1766506A (1925) Protective cover for pneumatic tires and the like US1642104A (1925) Transporting vehicle US1662376A (1924) Device for vehicles coupled to articulated chassis for bodies FR599903A (1924) LINKS https://issuu.com/fausto9312/docs/output (Jose Luis Delpini “el compositor estructural” (in Italian)
- [Jose Carmine Dianese](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-carmine-dianese/): José Carmine Dianese, Brazilian mycologist and plant pathologist (Santo Antonio do Monte, Minas Gerais State 09 May 1940 – PLANT PATHOLOGY With T.S.A. Moraes. Sintomatologia do mal do Rio Doce, enfermidade do eucalipto. Fitopatol. Bras. 11:249-57, 1986 With H.A. Bolkan, W.R.C. Ribeiro & O.C. Almeida. Disease caused by Cylindrocladium on potato tuber in Brazil. Plant Disease 1(54):225, 1980 With H.A. Bolkan & F.P. Cupertino. Pineapple flowers as principal infection sites for Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans. Plant Disease 1(63):655-7, 1979 METHODS With L.E.B. Blum & S.B.R.S. Ferreira. Padronização da metodologia para a avaliação da resistência de eucalipto ao tombamento e a mancha foliar causados por Cylindrocladium. Fitopatol. Bras. 19:11-6, 1994 With M.T. Lin. A coconut agar medium for rapid detection of aflatoxin production by Aspergillus spp. Phytopathology 66:1466-9, 1976 DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Family Phaeochorellaceae 2019 with Guterres e Galvão Elias Genera Batistopsora 1993 with Medeiros & Santos Chaetothyriomyces 2010 with Pereira Carvalho & Inacio Crossopsorella 2018 with Souza, Aime & Galvão Elias Echinoconidiophorum 2009 with Pereira Carvalho Globoconidiopsis 2008 with Sepúlveda & Pereira Carvalho Globoconidium 2008 with Sepúlveda & Pereira Carvalho Helminthosporiomyces 2008 with Sepúlveda & Pereira Carvalho Kimuromyces 1995 with Santos, Medeiros & Furlan Megacoelomyces 2021 with Santos, Guterres, Sepúlveda, Souza, Pereira-Carvalho & Pinho Phaeoidiomyces 2004 with Dornelo Silva Phaeostibelloides 2015 with Armando & Chaves Phragmoconidium 2008 with Sepúlveda & Pereira Carvalho Plurispermiopsis 2010 with Pereira Carvalho & Inacio Trichomatoclava 2008 with Sepúlveda & Pereira Carvalho Trichomatomyces 2004 with Dornelo Silva Trichomatosphaera 2008 with Sepúlveda & Pereira Carvalho Trichosporodochium 2004 with Dornelo Silva Velloziomyces 2015 with Armando & Chaves Vesiculohyphomyces 2009 with Armando & Pereira Carvalho Wilmia 2001 with Inacio & Dornelo Silva Species Over 160 HONORS Honorary Member, Mycological Society of America (2010) Emil Mrak International Award, University of California (2013) Genus Dianesea Inacio & Cannon 2002 (Fungi) 
- [John Hemsworth Osborne Day](https://neglectedscience.com/john-hemsworth-osborne-day/): John Hemsworth Osborne-Day, English-born South African marine biologist (Sussex, England 25 August 1909 – Knysna 24 April 1989) Authority internationally recognized on the ecology of estuaries and coastal waters as well as on the taxonomy of polychaete worms DESCRIBED POLYCHAETA GENERA Anguillopsyllis 1963 Capitobranchus 1962 Drilognathus 1960 Exogonoides 1963 Lamellisyllis 1960 Leitoscoloplos 1977 Micronereides 1963 Neovermilia 1961 Orbiniella 1954 Pharyngeovolvata 1951 Proscoloplos 1954 Scoloplella 1963 Terebellobranchia 1951 Telothelepus 1955 Unanereis 1962 HONORS  Dayellus Inglis 1964 (Nematoda) Dayipsammolyce Pettibone 1997 (Annelida Polychaeta) Dayius Steiner & Amaral 1999 (Annelida Polychaeta)
- [Johanna Dobereiner](https://neglectedscience.com/johanna-dobereiner/): Johanna Liesbeth Kubelka Dobereiner, Czech-born Brazilian agricultural microbiologist (Usti nad Labem 28 November 1924 – Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro State 05 October 2000) Daughter of chemical engineer Paul Kubelka (1900-1956) Authored over 500 scientific works  ACHIEVEMENTS First described association between nitrogen fixation bacteria and Graminae (1974) With Von Bulow described the presence of  Spirillum-like bacteria in roots of maize plants (1975)  Described association between nitrogen fixation bacteria and sugar cane (1988) Introduced the endophyte concept to the field of biological nitrogen fixation (1992) First to propose nitrogen-free semi-solid medium for isolating nitrogen-fixing bacteria (1973), developed the NFb (1975) and described it (1976) First to show the possibility of using biological nitrogen fixation in tropical acid soils, isolating specific strains of bacteria adapted to this climate and soils (1950s) METHODS With V.M. Reis & F.L. Olivares. Improved methodology for isolation of Acetobacter diazotrophicus and confirmation of its endophytic habitat. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 10:401-5, 1994 With V.M. Reis, F.L. Olivares, A.L.M. Oliveira, F.B. Reis Jr & J.I. Baldani. Technical approaches to inoculate micropropagated sugar cane plants with Acetobacter diazotrophicus. Pl. Soil 296:205-11, 1999  DESCRIBED NEW BACTERIA TAXA Genera Azospirillum 1979 with Tarrand & Krieg   Herbaspirillum 1986 with Baldani, Baldani & Seldin Species Azorhizophilus paspali 1966 Azospirillum amazonense 1984 with Magalhães, Baldani, Souto & Kuykendal Azospiriullum brasiliense 1979 with Tarrand & Krieg  Beijerinckia fluminensis 1958 with Ruschel Burkholderia brasiliensis 1997 with Baldani, Oliveira, Balota, Baldani & Kirchhof Gluconacetobacter diazetrophicus 1988 with Gillis, Kersters, Hoste, Janssens et al. Herbaspirillum seropedicae 1986 with Baldani, Baldani & Seldin HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Florida (1975) Houssay Prize, OAS (1979) Honor in the 12th International Congress of Soil Science, New Delhi (1982) UNESCO Science Prize (1989) Mexico Award for Science & Technology (1992) TWAS Medal & Lecture Award (1995) 20th Century Award for Achievement (1997) Chemistry Nobel Prize nominee (1997)  
- [Joaquín Dueñas](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-duenas/): Joaquín Laureano Dueñas Pinto, Cuban pediatrician and epidemiologist (La Habana 04 July 1859 – 06 December 1910) Introduced the concept of reigning fevers before Achard & Bensaude Sobre las fiebres reinantes. La Abeja Medica 1:86-91, 1892 Related scurvy and refractory megaloblastic anemias in children (190?) confirmed later  Authored dengue and glanders chapters in Encyclopaedic Treatise of Pediatrics or The Diseases of Children: a work for the practising physician – M. Von Pfaundler & A. Schlossmann (1909) Most of his publications were reproduced or commented by famous clinical authorities in Europe and America Consideraciones sobre los parecidos faciales. Rev. Cubana 8:499-16, 1888  Diagnostico de la fiebre amarilla (1901) Sobre el empleo de la quinina en La Habana (1890) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Antipyrin in asthma. Brit. Med. J. (1889) La enterocolitis aguda primitiva en el curso de la primera infancia. La Cronica Medica 17:118-20, 1894 La alimentación de los niños. Cron. Med. Quir. La Habana 26 (1900) Fevers in doubtful nature in infancy. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. XL (1903) Les maladies gastro-intestinales dans l’enfance au point de vue de la pathologie tropicale. Bull. Soc. Ped. Paris (1910) Etiologia de la tuberculosis infantil  HONORS Elected Honorary Member, Societé de Pediatrie de Paris (1910) Invited, Meeting of American Medical Association (1906)
- [Jenny Day](https://neglectedscience.com/jenny-day/): Jennifer Ann Day, South African limnologist and freshwater ecologist (born in Johannesburg ? DEVELOPED METHODS With H. Malan, A. Bath & A. Joubert. A simple flow concentration modelling method for integrating water quality and water quantity in waters. Water S.A. 29(3), 2004 With H. Malan. Development of numerical method for predicting relationships between stream flow, water quality and biotic responses in rivers (2002) DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Genera Alticuma 1978 Austrocuma 1978 Haliana 1980 Mossambicuma 1978 Species Alticuma bellum 1978 Austrocuma platyceps 1978 Bathycuma datum 1975 Bodotria clara 1978 Bodotria falsinus 1978 Bodotria nitida 1978 Bodotria serica 1978 Bodotria tenuis 1978 Bodotria vertebrata 1978 Cumopsis robusta 1975 Cyclaspis australora 1978 Cyclaspis scissa 1978 Cyclaspoides pellucidus 1978 Diastylis namibiae 1980 Dic formosae 1980 Dic platytelson 1980 Dicoides siphonatus 1980 Eocuma aculeatum 1978 Eocuma foveolatum 1978 Eocuma winri 1978 Gynodiastylis fulgidus 1980 Gynodiastylis curvirostris 1980 Gynodiastylis lineatus 1980 Gynodiastylis profundus 1980 Gynodiastylis sulcatus 1980 Haliana eckloniae 1980 Hemilamprops glabrus 1978 Hypocuma dentatum 1975 Iphinoe producta 1978 Leptostylis attenuatus 1980 Leptostylis faurei 1980 Leptostylis gilli 1980 Makrokylindrus (Adiastylus) aculeatus 1980 Makrokylindrus (Adiastylus) bicornis 1980 Makrokylindrus (Adiastylus) spinifer 1980 Makrokylindrus (Makrokylindrus) deinotelson 1980 Makrokylindrus (Makrokylindrus) mundus 1980 Mossambicuma elongatum 1978 Paralamprops margidens 1978 Platysympus camelus 1978 Platysympus compressus 1978 Platysympus depressus 1978 Platysympus phylloides 1978 Vemakylindrus stebbingi 1980 HONORS Jennidayus Zhang, Gerken & Chen 2014 (Crustacea)
- [Jehangir Fardunji Dastur](https://neglectedscience.com/jehangir-fardunji-dastur/): Jehangir Fardunji Dastur, Indian plant pathologist and mycologist (Bhavnagar, Gujrat 10 September 1886 – Bombay 01 May 1971) Authored over 36 original papers and memoirs PLANT DISEASES Discovered Phytophthora parasitica responsible for blight of castor oil plants (1913) First reported white tip disease of rice (1936) Described “pan sukh” disease of rice plant (c.1937) Described two new diseases of potato: leaf rot and tuber rot (1948) DESCRIBED FUNGI SPECIES Botryobasidium album 1946 Cochliobolus tritici 1942 Corticium album 1940 Vermicularia indica 1934 HONORS Dasturella Mundkur & Kheswalla 1943 (Fungi)
- [Jagdeshwari Dayal](https://neglectedscience.com/jagdeshwari-dayal/): Jagdeshwari Dayal, Indian helminthologist (Lucknow 1898 – 25 March 1955) DESCRIBED HELMINTHS TAXA Families Leptophallidae 1938 Sphaerostomatidae 1934 with Thapar Genera Assamia 1953 with Gupta Brahamputotrema 1953 with Gupta Cotylogonoporum 1934 with Thapar Eucreadium 1942 Ganadotrema 1949 Gauhatiana 1953 with Gupta Gorgotrema 1938 Neobucephalopsis 1948 Neoganada 1938 Neopodocotyle 1944 Neoprosorhynchus 1947  Nizamia 1938 Oudhia 1953 with Gupta Phyllochorus 1938 Plesiodistomum 1949 Pseudohaplorchis 1949 Thaparotrema 1953 with Gupta
- [Jacques Danon](https://neglectedscience.com/jacques-danon/): Jacques Abulafia Danon, Brazilian physical chemist (Santos, São Paulo State 23 August 1924 – Paris 30 October 1989) From Sephardic Jewish heritage  Recognized all over the world as one of the founders of Mossbauer chemical and solid state spectroscopy International authority on Mossbauer effect Authored about 160 papers and 6 books ACHIEVEMENTS Clarified important aspects of the chemistry of iron compounds and of metallic iron Established a link between the hyperfine parameters measured by Mossbauer spectroscopy and the bonding between the atoms in a solid or a molecule (1963-6) Nuclear isomer shift and convalency in iron complexes. J. Chem. Phys. 39:236-7, 1963 Electronic structure of transition metal complex which nitrosyl ligand Mossbauer investigation. J. Chem. Phys. 41:3374-84, 1964 Developed a formalism describing the electronic structure of transition impurities in simple, noble and transition metals With X.A. da Silva & A.A. Gomes. Phys. Rev. B4 1161 & 1168, 1971 With J.M. Knudsen discovered an iron nickel alloy which can only be produced in high energy particle accelerators Performed important discoveries in magnetic microorganisms Discovered magnetotactic algae With H. G.P. Lins de Barros, D.M.S. Esquivel & L.P.H. de Oliveira. Magnetotactic algae. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 54:258-9, 1982 Other important results With D.M.S. Esquivel, H.G.P. Lins de Barros, M. Farina & P.H.A. Aragão. Microorganismes magnetotactiques de la region de Rio de Janeiro. Biol. Cell. 47:227-34, 1983 With M. Farina, H.G.P. Lins de Barros & D.M.S. Esquivel. Electron microscopy and ultrastructure of a magnetotactic microorganism. Biol. Cell. 48:85-8, 1983     Improved many laboratory techniques Indicated new procedures for dating objects and minerals (e.g. thermo luminescence) With H. Macedo & A.A.L. Zamith. A stochastic theory of chromatography (1958) Authored An Introduction to Mossbauer spectroscopy   Papers in Nature With R.B. Scorzelli, I.S. Azevedo, J. Laugier & A. Chamberod. Santa Catharina meteorite and phase composition of irradiated Fe-Ni invar alloys. Nature 284:537-8, 1980 With R.B. Scorzelli, I.S. Azevedo, W.C. Curvello, J.F. Albertsen & J.M.Knudsen. Iron-nickel 50-50 Superstructure in the Santa Catharina meteorite. Nature 277:283-4, 1979 With R.B. Scorzelli, I.S. Azevedo & M.C. Michel-Levy. Iron-nickel superstructure in metal particles of chondrites. Nature 281:469-71, 1979 With A.A.L. Zamith. Solvent extraction of polonium from nitric acid solutions. Nature 177:746-7, 1956 HONORS Chairman, II Panel on Applications of the Mossbauer effect its Science and Technology, Atomic Energy International Agency, Vienna (1974) Chairman, Spring School about Mossbauer Spectroscopy, Hurfeld, Germany (1975) Danonite Mattievich, Amorim, Amaral Jr., Torres-Tapia & Domínguez 1997 (Synthetic mixed valence iron arsenate)
- [Ignacio Domeyko](https://neglectedscience.com/ignacio-domeyko/): Ignacy Domeyko, Polish/Lithuanian Chilean mineralogist, geologist, meteorologist and etnographer (Niedzwiadka, Korelichi District, Belarus 31 August 1802 – Santiago de Chile 23 January 1889) Born into a family of Polish-speaking Lithuanian noblemen  Authored over 400 reports on mineralogy, geology, geography, physics and ethnography Authored Elementos de Mineralogia que compreenda principalmente las especies minerales de Chili, Bolivia, Peru y Provincias Argentinas (1844) Authored Araucania y sus habitantes (1845) that was translated into many languages as Polish, French and German Discovered and described 27 new mineral species such as archevite, ammiolite, bolivite, bordosite, chileite, copiapite, coquimbite, daubreeite, embolite (1844), mottramite (1848), nantokite, philippite, schwarzembergite (1864), taznite, tocornalite (1867), krohnkite (1879) and tamarugite (1883) HONORS Genus Domeykoa Philippi 1860 (Apiaceae) Genus Domeykosaurus Rubilar & Vargas 2003 (Fossil Reptilia) Domeykite Haidinger 1854 (Mineral) Asteroid Domeyko 2784 
- [Horacio Descole](https://neglectedscience.com/horacio-descole/): Horacio Raul Descole Torres, Argentine botanist (Avellaneda, Buenos Aires Province 06 February 1910 – Tucumán Province 16 February 1984) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Sections (Calceolariaceae) Phyllophorus 1954 with Borsini Rosula 1954 with Borsini Species Alternanthera tucumana 1939 with Lillo, O’Donell & Lourteig Angelonia evitae 1950 with Borsini Calceolaria lilloi 1955 with Borsini Calceolaria pennelli 1955 with Borsini Calceolaria ruizlealii 1954 with Borsini Calceolaria ruiz-pavoni 1954 with Borsini Calceolaria tucumana 1942 Euphrasia piossekii 1955 with Borsini  Hoffmannia australis 1939 with Lillo, O’Donell & Lourteig Kallstroemia tucumanensis 1939 with O’Donell & Lourteig Plectocarpa rougesii 1939 with O’Donell & Lourteig Schubertia schreiteri 1941 with Meyer Trechonaetes rotacea 1939 with Lillo, O’Donell & Lourteig HONORS Descolea Singer 1952 (Fungi) Descoleia Aczel 1956 (Diptera) Mesodescolea Archangelsky 1963 (Fossil Plantae) See WWW.archivo.unt.edu.ar/attachments/059_brito.pdf  (in Spanish)
- [Horacio Damianovich](https://neglectedscience.com/horacio-damianovich/): Horacio Jaime Damianovich Cuyas, Argentine chemist (Buenos Aires 11 January 1883 – Buenos Aires 26 November 1959) From Serbian, Greek and Spanish descent  ACHIEVEMENTS Performed important studies on chemistry of noble gases being invited by Societe Chimique de France to expose his researches in 1937 One of the first in the world to obtain derivatives of noble gases Studied in detail the adsorption of helium on metal surfaces (1920-40) Made significant contribution to the understanding of helides Obtained the first stable compounds of helium (1937) Conceived a metabolimeter Metabolimetre à circuit ouvert pour usage clinique. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Soc. Biol. 88, 1923 Developed Damianovich-Catan method With M.A. Catan. Las vitaminas en el metabolismo de la levedura. Anales Inst. Modelo Clin. Med. 5:98, 1920   With M. Guitarte. Procedimiento mecânico para la resolución de las ecuaciones y representación gráfica de las funciones (1908) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L. Guglialmelli. Contribución al studio de los albuminoides. Rev. Gen. Mat. Color. 163, 1909 Studie uber die Schiffsche reaction und den dabei entstehenden Farbstoff. Rev. Mat. Color. 14:39-46, With L. Guglialmelli. Action des  matieres colorants organiques artificielles sur l’hidrolyse diastasique des albuminoides. Rev. Gen. Mat. Color. 18:269, 19?? Aplicaciones experimentales a la biologia de las propriedades de las soluciones coloidales. Na. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13(3):, 1910 The chemistry of helium and analogous elements. III. Bases for the establishment of a chemistry of the inert gases. Anales Asoc. Quim. Arg. Ultraviolet absorption spectra of extracts containing vitamins. Anales Asoc. Quim. Arg. 10:209-14, 1912 Sur quelques problems de cinétique chimique. Accélération, induction et vitesse dans Le transformations isothermiques. Anales Soc. Quim. Arg. 1:289, 1914 The inertia and the chemical activity of the rare gases. II. Obtaining stable compounds by the action of helium on platinum, activated by cathodic evaporation. A report of researches on vitamine B states accelerates the action of diastatic processes, internal and external secretions, and the synthesis of nucleins. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 85:591-2, 1921 With A.T. Williams. Spectrophotométrie ultraviolette., etc. (acides nucléiques et derives). Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 98:241, 1924 With A.T. Williams. Ultra-violet spectrophotometry as a method of examining the mechanism of certain chemical reactions and as a method of qualitative and quantitative determination. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 98, 1924 With J. Pirosky. Verwendung der Mikrophotographie mit Ultraviolettem licht um veranderungen durch die Reagenzien in der Histologie aufzudecken. An. Inst. Modelo Clin. Med. 10(1):147-61, 1927 La loi de production de l’hélium par le radium. Résultats obtenus jusqu’a present et nouvelles experiences. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 124:229-34, 1937 With P. Urondo. Helio y radioactividad en los minerals de uranio. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 124:240-7, 1937 Recherches sur l’inertie et l’activité chimique des gaz rares. I. Observations sur La théorie de lab nulivalence. Le probléme general de l’activation chimique dês gaz rares. Bulletin Soc. Chim. France 5:1085-92, 1938.   The chemistry of helium and helinoids. Combination of helium with uranium by chemical-cathodic activation and thermal decomposition of the complex formed. Anales Asoc. Quim. Arg. 27:64-73, 1939
- [Honorio Delgado](https://neglectedscience.com/honorio-delgado/): Honorio Delgado Espinosa, Peruvian psychiatrist and psychopathologist (Arequipa 26 September 1892 – Lima 28 November 1969) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored the first reports in field of psychoactive drugs   Introduced sodium nucleinate in the management of the psychotic agitation (1917) and the use of phenobarbital for the control of seizures  (1919) With H. Valdizán made the first phyto-pharmacological contributions in clinical and therapeutic studies on mental disorders Described 3 fundamental concepts in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia: the autism, the disjunction of the ego with respect to the content of consciousness and the breakdown of basic categories of knowledge  Anticipated the role of attention and cognition in the phenomenology of schizophrenia Developed technotherapy (the use of arts for recovering psychiatric patients) See http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/reprint/159/10/1674.pdf 
- [Hermann Duque Caro](https://neglectedscience.com/hermann-duque-caro/): José Hermann Duque Caro, Colombian geologist, stratigrapher and micropaleontologist (Bogotá 22 March 1935 – 20 September 2015) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. O’Dea, H.A. Lessios, A.G. Coates, R.I. Eytan et al. Formation of the isthmus of Panama. Sci. Adv. 2(8), 2016 With R. Betancur, A. Acero & S.R. Santos. Phylogenetic and morphologic analyses of a coastal fish reveals a marine biogeographic break of treestrial origin in the Southern Caribbean. Plos One 5(7), 2010 The Llanos Basin. In search of greater stratigraphic resolution. J. Petrol. Geol. 20:96-9, 1997 Contributions to the geology of the Pacific and the Caribbean coastal areas of Northwestern Colombia and South America. Thesis, Princeton University (1991) Neogene stratigraphy, paleoceanography and paleobiogeography in northwest South America and the evolution of the Panama seaway. Palaeogeog. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 77(3-4):203-34, 1990 The Chocó Block in the northwestern corner of South America. Structural, tectonostratigraphic and paleogeographic implications. J. South Amer. Earth Sciences 3:71-84, 1990 Estratigrafia, paleoceanografia y paleobiogeografia de la Cuenca del Atrato y la evolución del istmo de Panamá. Bol. Geol. Inst. Nac. Inest. Geol. Mineras 31(1):3-46, 1990 El arco de Dabeiba: nuevas aportaciones al conocimiento del noroccidente de la Cordillera Occidental. Ingeominas (1989) Cenozoic paleogeography in Nothwestern South America: major drainage pattern implications. Amer. Soc. Ichth. Herpet. 69 (1989) Estilo structural, diapirismo y episodios de acrecimiento del terreno Sinu-San Jacinto en el Noroccidente de Colombia. Bol. Geol. 27(2), 1984 Geotectonica y evolución de la región noroccidental colombiana. Bol. Geol. Ingeominas 23:4-37, 1980 Major structural elements and evolution of Northwestern Colombia. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 29:329-51, 1978   Los foraminíferos planctónicos y el terciário de Colombia. Rev. Espan. Micropaleont. 7(3):403-27, 1975 Ciclos tectônicos y sedimentários em el norte de Colombia y sus relaciones com la paleo-ecologia. Bol. Geol. Ingeominas 19(3):1-23, 1972 Observaciones generales a la bioestratigrafia y geologia regional en los departamentos de Bolivar y Cordoba. Bol. Geol. Univ. Ind. 24:71-87, 1968 HONORS Duquepsammia Seiglie & Baker 1987 (Fossil Foraminifera)
- [Hector Dal Lago](https://neglectedscience.com/hector-dal-lago/): Hector Dal Lago, Argentine orthopedist and traumatologist (Santa Rosa del Conlara, San Luis Province 16 May 1912 – 08 November 2005) ACHIEVEMENTS Described the sign of anterior shaft release in knee pneumoarthroradiography With E. H. Lagomarsino. El signo del desprendimiento del asta anterior en la neumoartrorradiografia de la rodilla (1942)   Described the syndrome of popliteal buttonhole With E. H. Lagomarsino. Diferencias anatomoclinicas de los meniscos (1946) Developed a surgical technique for relapsing luxation of shoulder Resection of the external meniscus of the knee; personal technic. Sem. Med. 111(Suppl.17):577-8, 1957 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Tratamiento del pie plano transverso y del hallux valgus con metatarso varo Reconstrucción plástica del tendón de Aquiles com la aponeurosis de los gemelos Mecanismo de fractura del escafoides carpiano Afecciones traumáticas de los meniscos de la rodilla With E.H. Lagomarsino. Neumoartrorradiografia en la rodilla normal y patológica (1941) With E.H. Lagomarsino. Experimental study of rotary luxation of the atlas: application to actual knowledge (1941) With E.H. Lagomarsino. Decorticamiento del condillo humeral externo. Rev. Ortop. Traumatol. 9:138-48, 1939
- [Guillermo Delgado Palacios](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-delgado-palacios/): Guillermo Delgado Palacios, Venezuelan pharmacist (Caracas 1866 – Caracas 18 April 1931) Proposed a new extract and derivatives of chaulmoogra oil for leprosy Terapia etil-chaulmoogrica de la lepra. Rev. Diplom. Colombia 34 (1932) Relation of pulmonary infections to the calcium metabolism. Suggestions for a new method of treatment. Med. Rec. 99:475-8, 1921 Explained the mechanism and acting of intestinal bacterial flora and described fecal carcoma Chimie Pathologie Tropicale dans la Région Atlantique (1914) Developed a method for detecting water in milk by melting point Proposed the bioracemic theory for explaining the origin of life (1905) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Contribución al estudio del café en Venezuela (1895) Bioquimica de la digestión y la asimilación (1903) Estrutura molecular y efectos fisiológicos (1904) Reactions urologiques empiriques (1907) Mecanismo biológico de la hemoglobinúria (1907) Asimilación del hierro y clorosia (1909) Extraphysiological or putrefactive urea (1915) The retrograde circulation of calcium ion on the human body
- [Giovanni Dalma](https://neglectedscience.com/giovanni-dalma/): Giovanni Dalma, Jewish Italian-born Argentine psychiatrist and sociologist (Fiume 18 June 1895 – Tucumán 21 October 1977) Discovered new reflexes in sacrogluteal region between them a group that could be used to determinate disc herniation Discovered nasofacial reflex Performed important studies about cerebrospinal fluid pressure along epileptic seizure Developed a new method for storage blood and use it in progressive paralysis therapeutics Developed a technique for vital staining of nervous tissue named electrogalvanic chromophoresis  Proposed the theory of dispsychobiosis (1948)
- [Gilberto Barbosa Domont](https://neglectedscience.com/gilberto-barbosa-domont/): Gilberto Barbosa Domont, Brazilian biochemist (Rio de Janeiro 11 November 1934 – With A.N. Monteiro, S.A. Vinhas, R. Borojevic, P.A. Mourão et al.  Establishment of a continuous cell line from fibrotic schistosomal granulomas in mice livers. In vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. 21(7):382-90, 1985 With F.C.S. Nogueira, G. Palmisano, M.R. Larsen, F.A.P. Campos & P. Roepstorff. N-and O-linked glycoproteins in plants: alternative route for plastidial proteins destination (2012)  With C.D. T. Freitas, F.C. S. Nogueira, I.M. Vasconcelos, J.T. A. Oliveira & M.R. Viana. Osmotin purified from the latex of Calotropis procera: biochemical characterization, biological activity and role in plant defense. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 49:738-43, 2011  (first osmotin purified from latex) With V. Guimarães, M.H. Silva & J.C. Perrone. Analytical and preparative fractionation of snake venoms. Isolation of crotamine a neurotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom. An. Acad. Bras. Cien 43(3/4):587-98, 1971 DEVELOPED METHODS With A.R.F. Silva, D.B. Lima, A. Leyva, R. Duran, C. Batthyany, P.F. Aquino, J.C. Leal, et al. DiagnoProt: a tool for discovery of new molecules by mass spectrometry. Bioinformatics 33:1883-5, 2017 With Y. Perez-Riverol, A. Sanchez, J. Noda, D. Borges, P.C. Carvalho, R. Wang et al. HI-bone: a scoring system for identifying phenylisothiocyanate-derivatized peptides based on precursor mass and high intensity fragment ions. Anal. Chem. 85 (2013) With P.C. Costa, D. Cociorva, M.G.C. Carvalho, V.C. Barbosa & J.R. Yates Jr. A strategy to automatically infer precursor charge states of electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectra (2009) With P.C. Carvalho, J.S.G. Fischer, E.I. Chen, M.G.C. Carvalho,Degrave, W., J.R. Yates & V.C. Barbosa. GO Explorer: A gene-ontology tool to aid in the interpretation of shotgun proteomics data. Proteome Science 7:1-11, 2009 With J.S.G. Fischer, L. Liau, P.C. Carvalho, V.C. Barbosa, M.G. C. Carvalho & J.R. Yates. A novel dynamic proteomic strategy to analyze the effects of perillyl alcohol on glyoblastoma cells (A172) 2009 With P. Carvalho, M. Junqueira & R. Valente. Caititu: a tool to graphically represent peptide sequence coverage and domain distribution. J. Proteom. 71:486-9, 2008 With P.C. Carvalho, J.S.G. Fischer, M.G. C. Carvalho, J. Hewel & J.R. Yates. A novel strategy for differential proteomics by spectral counting and statistical learning (2007) With S.A. Chermont, S.L.G. Rocha, P.B. Jurgilas, A.G.C.N. Ferreira & J. Perales. New methodology for the isolation of an antimyotoxic protein from opossum serum and a relative protein from human plasma (2002) With H. Moussatché, J. Perales, A.G. Neves Ferreira et al. New methodology for the obtainment of antibothropic factors from South American opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) and jararaca snake (Bothrops jararaca). Toxicon 37(10):1417-29, 1999   With A. Iachan, J.C. Perrone, L.V. Disitzer, V.R.O. Castro, R. Roitman & S.M. Gomes. Contribuição ao estudo da torta de mamona (1966) With A. Iachan, L.V. Disitzer & J.C. Perrone. Fractionation of trypsin by paper electrophoresis. Nature 203(4090):43-5, 1964 PATENTS With P.C. Carvalho, W.M.S. Degrave, M.G.C. Carvalho, R. Fonseca Neto, S. Lilla. A method for identifying protein patterns in mass spectrometry WO2007041826 A2 (2006) With W.M.S. Degrave, P.C. Carvalho, M.G.C. Carvalho, R. Fonseca Neto & S. Lilla. Método de diagnóstico baseado em padrões proteômicos e/ou genômicos por vetores de suporte aplicados a espectrometria de massa PI0506117-2 A2 (2005) With P.B. Jurgilas, J. de Meis, R.H. Valente, A.G.C.N. Ferreira, D.A.M. Cruz, D.A.F. de Oliveira, W. Savino & J. E. Perales Aguiar. Use of dm43 and its fragments as matrix metalloproteinases inhibitor PI0400284-9 A2 (2004) & WO2005087252A1 HONORS Who’s Who in the World, Marquis Who’s Who (1991-2)
- [Garibaldi José Devincenzi](https://neglectedscience.com/garibaldi-jose-devincenzi/): Garibaldi José Devincenzi Alciaturi, Uruguayan zoologist (Maldonado 20 December 1882 – Montevideo 17 September 1943) Authored over 45 papers DESCRIBED VALID FISH SPECIES Hypostomus luteomaculatus 1942 Mullus americanus 1933 Paraloricaria commersonoides 1943 Scleronema angustirostre 1942 Trachelyopteris teaguei 1942 HONORS Devincenzia Kraglievich 1932 (Fossil Aves)
- [Friedrich Moritz Draenert](https://neglectedscience.com/friedrich-moritz-draenert/): Friedrich Moritz Draenert, German-born Brazilian agronomist (Weimar 03 December 1838 – Uberaba, Minas Gerais State 09 September 1903) First in the world showed bacterium as causative agent of plant diseases identifying Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vasculorum as etiologic agent of sugar cane gummosis before T.J. Burrill Berichte über die Krankheit des Zuckerrohrs. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde 1:13-17, 1869 Weitere notizen über Krankheit des Zuckerrohrs. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde 1:212, 1869  Proposed a set of rules for weather forecast in O Clima do Brazil (1896)
- [Francisco Díaz Covarrubías](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-diaz-covarrubias/): Francisco Díaz Covarrubías, Mexican astronomer and geographer (Jalapa, Veracruz State 21 January 1833 – Paris, France 19 May 1889) ACHIEVEMENTS Proposed Mexican method for latitudinal determination at any geographical location in Earth (1855) Proposed new astronomical methods for determination of geographical time, azimuth, latitude and longitude Nuevos metodos astronomicos para determiner la hora, el azimuth, la latitude y la longitude geograficas (1867) Predicted Solar eclipse that occurred at March 25, 1857 Introduced the use of chiaroscuro in topographic drawing SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Determinación de la posicion geografica de Mexico (1859) With R. Almaraz. Carta hidrográfica del Valle de Mexico (1862) Viaje de la comision astronomica Mexicana al Japón para observar El transito Del planeta Venus por el disco del Sol el 8 de diciembre de 1874 (1876) Recherches relatives a l’influence de la chaleur solaire sur la figure generale de la terre (1881)
- [Francisco Dominguez Roldan](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-dominguez-roldan/): Francisco Faustino de La Caridad Domínguez y Roldán, Cuban physician (La Habana 15 February 1864 – La Habana 25 April 1942) Presented a new cause of facial palsy Contribución al estudio de la paralisis facial (1904) Authored Radio, Radiologia y Electricidad Medicas (1911) that lead him to be named honorary member of American Electro-therapeutic Association METHODS  With A.G. Domínguez Roldán. Un nuevo método de topografia cráneo-cerebral. Rev. Cir. Med. La Habana 7(24):573-87, 1902 Nuevo metodo de sutura en la cura radical de la hernia inguinal (1903) Nuevo tratamiento de la tiña. Rev. Esc. Med. (1904) DEVICES  Aparato para la curación del hidrocele (1894) Modificación de la dermo-lampara y aplicación de los rayos Finsen en el diagnostico y tratamiento del hidrocele (1904)
- [Fernando Defillo](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-defillo/): Fernando Alberto Defilló Meriño, Dominican tropical physician (Puerto Plata 27 February 1874 – Santo Domingo 29 October 1949) Performed first staining of Monilia   Introduced improvements to neurohistological technique Contribución a las técnicas de laboratório no argentinas del tejido nervioso. Rev. Med. Domin.3(2):5-7, 1948 Discovered disinfectant properties of vapours of thyme, shin and cloves Discovered the curative properties of amamu (Petiveria alliacea) Isolated an alkaloid with anti-tetanic properties SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El origen de la sífilis. An. Univ. Santo Domingo 15(53-6):147-61, 1950 Discutibilidad del contagio absoluto de la lepra. An. Univ. Santo Domingo 13(45-6):133-9, 1948 Le traitement de la lepre dans la Republique Dominicaine. Presse Med. 3-4:363, 1926 Antisepsia intestinal. Thesis HONOURS Honorary Professor, Instituto de Psicologia de Lisboa, Portugal (1909) Diploma, Institute de Cancer de Paris (1928)
- [Fe del Mundo](https://neglectedscience.com/fe-del-mundo/): Fe Primitiva del Mundo y Villanueva, Philippine pediatrician (Manila 27 November 1909 – Quezón City 06 August 2011) Authored over 100 articles First female student at Harvard Medical School (1936) INVENTIONS A bamboo radiant warmer used as incubator in rural communities (1973) A photo therapy device for jaundice relieving A cloth-suspended scale to weigh infants BRAT (banana, rice, apple and tea) diet for curing diarrhea HONOURS Award, 15th International Congress of Pediatrics (1977)
- [Ethel Mary Doidge](https://neglectedscience.com/ethel-mary-doidge/): Ethel Mary Doidge, English-born South African mycologist and plant microbiologist (Nottingham, England 31 May 1887 – Anerley, South Coast, Natal 22 September 1965) Identified hundreds of new fungal species and some bacterial species DESCRIBED VALID FUNGI GENERA (1921) Macowaniella Palawaniella Parastigmatea DESCRIBED (incomplete) A wilt disease of cucurbits with L.J. Kresfelder (1932) A geranium rust caused by Puccinia pelargonii zonale (1926) Doidge bacterial spot disease caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (1920) A bacterial spot of citrus (1917) A bacterial blight of pear blossoms (1917) A bacterial disease of mango (Bacillus mangiferae) 1915
- [Ernesto Dallas](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-dallas/): Ernesto David Dallas, Argentine physician and entomologist (1885 – 1943) Expert on insects teratology DESCRIBED Calosoma miniatura 1939 (Coleoptera) Chiasognathus grantii pygmaea 1933 (Coleoptera) HONORS Dallasimyia Blanchard 1944 (Diptera)
- [Ermias Dagne](https://neglectedscience.com/ermias-dagne/): Ermias Dagne, Ethiopian natural products chemist (Deder, Harar 08 June 1944 – Developed chemical compounds in isolation for use in pharmaceutical preparations With H. Thomsen, K. Heider, K. Franke et al. developed a simple, inexpensive bioassay against the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans using antihelmitic active extracts of plant Hagenia abyssinica (2012) With A. Yenesew, S. Asmellash, S. Mavi et al. first to report isoeleutherol as a natural product (1994) With W. Mammo, I. Casser & W. Steglich discovered araliorhamnones, a new class of anthraquinone lactones with three adjacent C-substituents on ring C (1990) With E. Berhanu first to report aloe-emodin acetate in Liliaceae family (1985)   With W. Steglich obtained the first phenyl anthraquinones (1984) With W. Steglich isolated erymelanthine, a new type of Erythrina alkaloid containing a 16-azaerythrinane skeleton (1983) With N. Castagnoli Jr. found a new metabolite of nicotine (cotinine-N-oxide) in 1972 Obtained more than 60 new chemicals from African flora SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Induli, M. Gebru, N. Abdissa et al. Antiplasmodial quinones from the rhizomes of Kniphofia foliosa. Nat. Prod. Comm. 8(9):1261-4, 2013 With A. Debeko, M. Lang, K. Polborn & W. Steglich. Four lignans from Commiphora erlangeriana. J. Nat. Prod. 65(9):1252-7, 2009 With A. Dekebo & O. Sterner. Furanosesquiterpenes from Commiphora sphaerocarpa and related adulterants of true myrrh. Fitoterapia 73(1):48-55, 2002 With A. Dekebo, L.K. Hansen, O.R. Gautum & A.J. Aasen. Two octanordammarane triterpenes from Commiphora kua. Phytochem. 59(4):399-403, 2002 With D. Bisrat, C. Codina & J. Bastida. A C,O-diglucosylated oxanthrone from Aloe littoralis. Phytochem. 48(5):903-5, 1998 With E. Yankep & Z.T. Fomum. An O-geranylated isoflavone from Millettia griffoniana. Phytochem. 46(3):591-3, 1997 With A.A.L. Gunatilaka et al. Two new cytotoxic cytochalasins from Xylaria obovata. Tetrahedron (1994) With M. Alemu & O. Sterner. Flavonoids from Euclea divinorum. Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 7(2):87-92, 1993 With A.A.L. Gunatilaka & D.G.I. Kingston. Two bioactive pterocarpans from Erythrina burana. J. Nat. Prod. 56(10):1831-4, 1993 With E. Berhanu & W. Steglich. New bianthraquinone pigments from Kniphofia species. Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 1(1):32-5, 1987 With W. Steglich. Knipholone: an unique anthraquinone derivative from Kniphofia foliosa. Phytochem. 23:1729-32, 1984
- [Enrique Del Solar](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-del-solar/): Enrique Manuel Del Solar Caceda, Peruvian fisheries biologist  (Ica 05 November 1911 – Miami, United States  1990) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Ensayo sobre la ecologia de la anchoveta. Bol.Comp. Adm. Guano 18:3-23, 1942 With F. Blancas S. & R. Mayta L. Catalogo de crustáceos del Peru, 1970   Crustaceos braquiuros (cangrejos), anomuros y estomatopodos em las zonas nerito-pelágicas y litoral de Tumbes. Bol. Soc. Geogr. Lima 89:40-48, 1970   Addenda al catalogo de crustáceos del Perú. Inf. Inst. Mar. Peru 38:1-21, 1972 La merluza (Merluccius gayi Guichenot) como indicador de la riqueza biotica de la plataforma continental del norte del Peru. Publ. Soc. Nac. Pesqu. HONORS Delsolaria Garth 1973 (Crustacea)
- [Enrique Benjamín del Castillo](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-benjamin-del-castillo/): Enrique Benjamín del Castillo Mallea, Argentine clinical endocrinologist (Mendoza 14 December 1897 – Buenos Aires 30 June 1969) Authored over 200 papers and 7 books Described Ahumada-del Castillo syndrome Sobre un caso de galactorrea y amenorrea. Bol. Soc. Obst. Ginecol. Buenos Aires 11:64-72, 1932 With A. Lanari. Sindrome caracterizado por crecimiento exagerado, amenorrea y galactorrea. Semana Medica 1:1905, 1933 Described Del Castillo-Trabucco-Balze syndrome With Armando E. Trabucco & F.A. de la Balze. Syndrome produced by absence of germinal epithelium without impairment of Sertoli or Leydig cells. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 7:493-502, 1947  Observed that sex cycle could be seen in urinary sediment what gave rise to urocytogram Found the changes observed in smears of the urinary sediment closely parallel those seen in vaginal smears    With J. Argonz & C. Galli-Mainini. Cytological cycle of the urinary sediment and its parallelism with the vaginal cycle. J. Clin. Endocrin. 8:76, 1948 With j. Argonz & C. Galli-Mainini. Smear from the female urethra and their relationship to smears of the urinary sediment. J. Clin. Endocrin. 8:1362, 1949  Demonstrated that daily injections of estrogens during a period of several months to female castrated rats produced the periodic appearance of vaginal estrus separated by diestrus lasting several days With C. Calatroni. Cycle sexuel periodique et folliculine. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 104:1024, 1930 With G. di Paola confirmed the induced vaginal cycle by estrogens in the woman (1941)  Described hypertrophies of sub-maxillary glands in distinct endocrine states
- [Elias Dolianiti](https://neglectedscience.com/elias-dolianiti/): Elias Dolianiti, Brazilian paleobotanist  (Rio de Janeiro 26 January 1911 – Rio de Janeiro 30 July 1985) From Greek ancestry Authored over 30 works World-renowned on Gondwanic flora DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genera Kegelidium 1954 Paulophyton 1954 Palaeostigma 1957 with Krausel Polysolenoxylon 1958 with Krausel Prototaxoxylon 1958 with Krausel Solenopitys 1958 with Krausel Stephanophyllites 1977 with Millan Species/Varieties Archaeosigillaria picosensis 1957 Chondrodendron brasiliense 1949 Dadoxylon manieroi 1958 with Krausel Diplothmemma gothanica 1954 Gangamopteris buriadica var. acrodeltoidis 1954 Gangamopteris mosesii 1954 Jurinodendron brasiliense 1963 Kegelidium lamegoi 1954 Luehea roxoi 1949 Lycopodites amazonica 1967 Nipa pernambucensis 1955 Ottokaria sancta-catharinae Palaeostigma sewardii 1957 with Krausel Parataxopitys americana 1950 with Milanez Paulophyton sommeri 1954 Protolepidodendron kegeli 1957 with Krausel Prototaxoxylon brasilianum 1958 with Krausel Rhabdotaenia criciumensis 1953 Rubidgea itapemensis 1982 with Millan Rubidgea lanceolata var. truncata 1982 with Millan Solenopitys paulistana 1958 with Krausel Sphenopteris oliveiranus 1954 Sphenopteris santosii 1954 Stephanophyllites sanpaulensis 1980 with Millan Taxopitys alves-pintoi 1958 with Krausel Triphyllopteris alvaro-albertoi 1954 HONORS Dolianitia Millan 1967 (Fossil Plants)
- [Eladio Dieste](https://neglectedscience.com/eladio-dieste/): Eladio Dieste Saint Martin, Uruguayan structural engineer and architect (Artigas 10 December 1917 – Montevideo 19 July 2000) Created and developed structural ceramics or reinforced brick Invented two kinds of vault: self-carrying vaults and Gaussian vaults Developed techniques to achieve resistant structures such as pre-stressing of brickwork and moveable formworks Designed and built special machines and devices for construction Developed special details and calculation techniques Enunciated a theorem that relates moments integral along the directrix of vault to moment in each point in Un Nuevo teorema sobre estructuras laminares.
- [Efrén C. del Pozo](https://neglectedscience.com/efren-c-del-pozo/): Efrén Carlos del Pozo Rangel, Mexican physiologist and pharmacologist (San Luis, Potosí 11 September 1907 – Ciudad de Mexico 14 May 1979) Authored over 50 papers Discovered that newborn animals don’t display reflex palsy immediately after spinal cord lesions Showed that in the neonate, facilitation only occurs when the pyramidal tract is immature, and its duration depends on the individual degree of encephalization With C. Guzmán, A. Fernandez & J. Negrete. El choque espinal en gatos jóvenes. Bol. Inst. Estud. Med. Biol. Mex. 12(7):169-72, 1954 Described Jump reflex with hypothalamic lesion With C. Guzmán Flores & F. del Pozo. Jump reflex in the hypothalamic cat. J. Neurophysiol. 16(4):376-80, 1953 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Pharmacology of venoms of Mexican Centruroides. Rev. Invest. Salud Publica 28(1):51-66, 1968 & Mem. Inst. Butantan 33(2):615-25, 1966 With M. Salas & P. Pacheco. Effects of scorpion venom at neuromuscular junction. Rev. Invest. 33(3):961-4, 1966 Los effectos paralizantes de la “tullidora”, estudios clinicos y experimentales. Gac. Med. Mex. 95(2):179-82, 1965 La botânica medicinal indígena de Mexico. Estudios Cult. Nahuatl. 5:57-73, 1965 With J. Negrete. Effect of adrenalectomy on the contraction of skeletal muscle. Rev. Inst. Salub. Enferm. Trop. 13(2):163-8, 1953 With J. Negrete, J. Ibarra & M. Fernandez. Effects of cortisone on striated muscle contraction. Amer. J. Physiol. 171(2):354-8, 1952 With A. Gonzalez Ochoa. Two cases of prevention and treatment of lepra reaction by cortisone. J. Invest. Dermat. 18:423-4, 1952 With E.G. Pardo & D. García-Tellez. The action of several principles and extracts of the digitalis group on ischemic skeletal muscle. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 101:63-7, 1951 With E.G. Pardo. Ischemic striated muscle as an indicator of the activity of a cardiac glycoside.  J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 97(2):144-9, 1949 With E.G. Pardo & G. Anguiano. Influence of striated muscle activity on the lethal dose of k-strophanthoside. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 96(1):86-94, 1949 The action of the venom of a Mexican scorpion (Centruroides noxius Hoffmann) on cholinesterases. Brit. J. Pharmac. Chemistry 3(3):219-22, 1948 With L.C. Anguiano. Acciones del veneno de alacrán sobre la atividade motora del musculo estriado. Rev. Inst. Salubridad Enf. Tropicales 8(4):231-63, 1947 With E. Pardo & J. Derbez. Cihuapahtli, an activator of uterine motility (Montanoa tomentosa). Fed. Proc. 5(1-2):79, 1946  Inhibitory responses of pregnant cat’s uterus to epinephrine and hypogastric stimulation. (1946) With L.C. Anguiano. Physiological actions of scorpion venom (1946) Estudios farmacologicos de algunas plantas usadas en la medicina azteca. Boletín Indigenista (1946) With J. Gonzalez & T.H. Mendez. Acciones del veneno de alacrán sobre el aparato respiratorio. Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop. Mex. 6:77-84, 1945 With A. Rosenblueth. The changes of impedance of the turtle’s ventricular muscle during contraction. Amer. J. Physiol. 139:514-9, 1943 With A.A.P. Leão. The effects of hyperventilation and of blood-pressure changes on the self-sustained responses of the cerebral cortex. Amer. J. Physiol. 139:335-42, 1943 With A. Rosenblueth. The centrifugal course of Wallerian degeneration. Amer. J. Physiol. 139:247-54, 1943 With A. Rosenblueth. The electric responses of the tail pilomotors and nictitating membrane of the cat. Amer. J. Physiol. 137:263-79, 1942 With A. Rosenblueth. Accommodation in mammalian motor nerves. Amer. J. Physiol. 136:629-46, 1942 Transmission fatigue and contraction fatigue. Amer. J. Physiol. 135:763-71, 1942 El dinitrofenol 1-2-3-estimulante del metabolismo y su aplicación clinica. Thesis, UNAM (1935) With A. Rosenblueth. The effects of veratrine upon the superior cervical ganglion. Amer. J. Physiol. HONOURS Associate Researcher, National Institute for Medical Research, London  A bibliography is available in Boletín Estudios Med. Biol. 31:116-26, 1980
- [Eduardo De Robertis](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-de-robertis/): Eduardo Diego Patricio De Robertis, Argentine cytologist and microscopist (Buenos Aires 11 December 1913 – Buenos Aires 31 May 1988) Son of Italian immigrants  ACHIEVEMENTS With P. Rojas & F.A. Saez discovered that most amphibians have no morphologically distinguishable sex chromosomes (1935) Determinated the release mechanism of spermatozoa from amphibian male testicles Showed that gonadotrophin promotes gonadal maturation in toads acting on Sertolli cells (1942) With Angel Pogo discovered follicular thyrocolloid or colloidal vesicles of thyroid gland  Demonstrated the existence of an enzymatic mechanism in production and reabsorption of thyroid hormone (1940s) First demonstrated the existence of a thyroid protease With R. Grasso demonstrated peroxidases in epithelial cells and proposed the benzidine technique for histochemical localization of peroxidase activity (1946) With F.O. Schmit discovered neural tubules or intracellular microtubules (1947) With B. Epstein & M. Reissig described contagious myxomatosis virus of rabbit (1952) With R. Canzani, B. Epstein & G. Gasic described mice transplantable leukemia virus (1955)  With Bennett and independently from Palade discovered synaptic vesicles in nerve terminals (1954) and named them  With Bennett associated synaptic vesicles to quantal acetylcholine and catecholamine release  Demonstrated synthesis and release mechanisms in synaptic vesicles Identified pre- and post synaptic receptors Identified the connective ciliary nature between the outer and inner segments of photoreceptors (1956) With Lasansky first visualized protein-lipid bilayers in retinal photoreceptors and myelin-sheath membranes (1959) First described exocytosis mechanism in adrenal and the ontogenesis of photoreceptors Showed ultrastructure and physiological role of synaptic vesicles (1967) With F. Wald & H. Gerschenfeld discovered the role of glial cells in transmission of neural impulses With Pena, Medina, Novas & Paladini discovered N-butyl-β-carboline-3-carboxylate that binds to cerebral benzodiazepine receptors  (1986)   Coined term endomembrane system Developed techniques of subcellular fractionation for nervous system studies With G. Rodríguez de Lores & A. Pellegrino de Iraldi developed De Robertis method of differential centrifugation for isolation of synaptic terminals (1962) Assay of thyrotropic hormone in human blood. J. clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 8(11):956-66, 1948  With C.A. Peluffo invented a special chamber to observe the motility of bacteria (1951) With A. Lasansky. Electron microscopy of retinal photoreceptors. The use of chromation following formaldehyde fixation as a complementary technique to osmium tetroxide fixation. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 7:493-8, 1960   With W. Nowinski  & F.A. Sáez authored Citologia General or Cell Biology (1946) with many issues Papers in top journals Absorption of the exocrine cells of the pancreas. Nature 157:264, 1946 With W.W. Nowinski. The mechanism of the therapeutic effect of iodine on the thyroid gland. Science 103 (2675):421, 1946 With E. Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz & A. Pellegrino de Iraldi. Isolation of synaptic vesicles from nerve endings of the rat brain. Nature 194:794-5, 1962 With L. Salganicoff, L.M. Zieher & G. Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz. Acetylcholine and cholinacetylase content of synaptic vesicles. Science 140(3564):300-1, 1963 Ultrastructure and cytochemistry of the synaptic region. The macromolecular components involved in nerve transmission are being studied. Science 156(3777):907-14, 1967 Molecular biology of synaptic receptors. Science 171(3975):963-71, 1971    With his son Eduardo Miguel De Robertis authored Cell and Molecular Biology (1980) and translated into 9 languages Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee
- [Décourt brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/decourt-brothers/): Luiz Venere Décourt, clinician (Campinas, São Paulo State 07 December 1911 – São Paulo 20 May 2007) Published 324 papers With R.G, Ferri, M. Papaleo Neto, S.D. Giannini, G. Spilborghs & T. Tutiya. Serological tests in diagnosis of rheumatic activity. I. Determination of mucoprotein. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 8(4):361-78, 1955 With R.G. Ferri, T.J.B. Cardoso & T. Tutiya. Isolamento e eletroforese da mucoproteína do soro humano. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 10:389-94, 1955 Elaborated a methodology to recognize the most acute moment of rheumatic fever With J.L. Faria. J.V. Barbas, T. Fujioka, M.F. Lion & U. Andrade e Silva. Pulmonary schistosomotic arteriovenous fistulas producing a new cyanotic syndrome in Manson’schistosomiasis. Amer. Heart J. 58:556-67, 1959 Developed revascularization technique of right coronary for acute infarction of myocardium With E.J. Zerbini & R. Macruz. Cirurgia de revascularização no enfarte agudo do miocárdio. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 23:353-68, 1970 With T. Fujioka, R. Macruz et al. The costobronchogenic angle – a new method for the radiologic evaluation of volumetric changes in the left atrium. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 28(5):523-35, 1975  First experimental demonstration of coronarian flow phenomenological derivation  With O.M. Gomes, N.L.T.B. Moraes, A.I. Fiorelli, E. Armelin, D. Bittencourt, F. Pileggi, R. Macruz & E.J. Zerbini. Fenomeno de derivação do fluxo coronário: primeira demonstração experimental. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 32:141, 1979. Co-authored the biggest series of researches about myocardial muscle bridges and found two types of them (superficial and deep) With A.G. Ferreira Jr., S. Trotter, B. König Jr, K. Fox & E.G. Olsen. Myocardial bridges: morphological and functional aspects. Brit. J. Heart 66:364-7, 1991 His brother, Luciano Venere Décourt, Brazilian endocrinologist (Campinas, São Paulo State 1914 – São Paulo 1975) Authored 86 works Described that phenotypic signs of Turner syndrome were due to absence of nuclear chromatine (1954) With W.S. Sasso, E. Chiorboli, M.C. Lima and J.M. Fernandes. Sobre o sexo genético  na síndrome de Turner. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 1(2):203-6, 1954.
- [Ducci family](https://neglectedscience.com/ducci-family/): José Ducci Kallens, Chilean physician and inventor (Santiago 20 May 1884 – Santiago 31 October 1931) From Italian father INVENTED/DEVELOPED Electrocardiographs Devices for measuring arterial and ocular pressures A radiological system to view organs in volume and depth A new technique for stomach radiography Primitive models of enteroscopic radioscopy and planography New radiological methods Regulator for victrolas  (patented) His son, Hector Ducci Claro, Chilean internist (15 August 1915 – 24 July 1959) Authored 105 papers Proposed a practical clinical classification of jaundice With Cecil J. Watson devised a method to measure conjugated bilirubin in serum (bilirrubine reacting direct or Ducci-Watson test) 1945 Developed several laboratory techniques mainly liver function tests Proposed the use of high doses of cortisone in fulminant hepatic failure due to viral hepatitis that standed worldwide for at least two decades as the life-saving alternative (1951) Standardized and adapted the thymol test of MacLagan to the photoelectric colorimeters (1946-7) With R. Katz. A simple method for the preparation of labile factor deficient plasma. Thromb. Diath. Haemor. 1(3-4):413-7 1957 With E. Taucher. Clinical experience with iodopanoic acid – a new contrast medium for cholecystography. Rev. Med. Chile 82(10):568-76, 1954 EPONYMY Ducci colloidal red test (1947) Ducci-Toriello technique (1951) Ducci-Mayel reaction     See Rev. Med. Chile 127 (9):1150-2, 1999 
- [Domingos Define](https://neglectedscience.com/domingos-define/): Francisco Domingos Define, cirurgião ortopédico brasileiro (São Paulo 30 December 1895 – São Paulo 21 July 1985)  Methods / Techniques Novo processo para estabilizar a articulação tíbio-tarsica no pé paralítico (A technique for the stabilization of the ankle joint in the paralytic foot). Anais 4th Congr. Bras. Ortop. Traumatol. P. 277-97, 1940 Novo modelo de mesa destinada ao tratamento das fraturas da coluna vertebral (A table for the treatment of spinal fractures). Anais 4th Congr. Bras. Ortop. Traumatol. P. 189-90 (1940) Novo aparelho para correção de contraturas em flexão do joelho. Arq. Bras. Cir. Ortop. 7(1):5-21, 1939 A aplicação em cirurgia ortopédica do poder osteogênico do periósteo na infância. Rev. Bras. Ortop. 1:42-52, 1966
- [Dias family](https://neglectedscience.com/dias-family/): Ezequiel Caetano de Campos Dias (Macaé, Rio de Janeiro State 11 May 1880 – Belo Horizonte 22 October 1922) Brother in Law of sanitarist Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz Performed studies on microbiology and experimental medicine Described a stable antigen for complement-fixation reaction in leishmaniasis diagnosis With A.M. da Cunha. Sur la préparation d’un antigene stable pour la réaction de fixation du complement dans le leishmanioses. C.R. Soc. Biol. 129:991-3, 1938.  With A.M. Cunha proposed a serological reaction for visceral and /or cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brasil Medico 53:89-92, 1939 Described endemic adenomycosis, the ganglionar form of paracoccidioidomycosis  Adenomicose endêmica, nova moléstia humana. Rev. Med. São Paulo 17:103, 1914 Honored in genus Diasiella Travassos 1949 (Trematoda) His son Emmanuel Dias, Brazilian physician and parasitologist (Rio de Janeiro 27 July 1908 – Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State 22 October 1962) Protégé of physician Carlos Chagas Authored at least 154 works Demonstrated definitely life cycle and mode of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi (1933) Described life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi in Triatoma infestans and in vertebrate hosts Estudos sobre o Schizotrypanum cruzi. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz (1934) Described new vertebrate hosts  Individualized chronic Chagasic cardiopathy With F. Laranja & G. Nóbrega. Clínica e terapêutica da doença de Chagas. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 4:473-529, 1948  With F.S. Laranja, G. Nóbrega & A. Miranda. Chagas disease. A clinical, epidemiological and pathologic study. Circulation 14:1035, 1956 Established technical basis for Chagas disease prophylaxis employing residual action insecticides independent of Romaña and Abalos (i.e. Gammexane or BHC in 1947) With J. Pellegrino. Alguns ensaios com o “Gammexane” no combate aos transmissores da doença de Chagas no Brasil. Brasil Médico 62:185-91, 1948. Perfected the xenodiagnosis technique and the culture of Triatominae in laboratory Técnica do xenodiagnóstico na moléstia de Chagas First to propose the Chagas disease transmission by blood transfusion Verified Trypanosoma cruzi transmission by digestive route in animals First to apply the model of epidemiologic surveillance for Chagas disease control With L. Freitas Filho. Introdução ao estudo biométrico dos hemoflagelados do gênero Schizotrypanum. I. Introdução, material e técnica, problemas e métodos estatísticos. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 38(3):427-36, 1943  
- [Deslandes brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/deslandes-brothers/): Josué Augusto Deslandes, Brazilian plant pathologist (Belo Horizonte 08 August 1902 – Lavras, Minas Gerais State 10 December 1988) Described many pathogens of plant bacterial diseases Described a new disease, chlorotic leaf spot First description of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ricini With S.C. Arruda. A murcha da mamoneira do Nordeste. O Biológico 6:144-8, 1940 First to report target leaf spot in Hevea spp. Observações fitopatologicas na Amazônia. Bol. Fitossanitário 1:197-244, 1944 Described the symptomatology of Sete Voltas disease Doenças da cebola. Publ. 19, Div. Defesa Sanitária Vegetal (1944) His brother, Isaías Augusto Deslandes, plant pathologist (Belo Horizonte 15 March 1905 – Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State 27 February 1955) Found an effective method of combating the leaf disease of quince orchards (Entomosporium maculatum) in 1940 Developed methods for controlling quince entomosporiosis
- [Daniel Jacob du Plessis](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-jacob-du-plessis/): Daniel Jacob du Plessis, South African surgeon (Paarl, Western Cape Province 17 May 1918 – 12 September 1999) Pioneered work on the aetiology of peptic ulceration Showed the contribution of the bile reflux to the genesis of gastric ulceration Pathogenesis of gastric ulceration. Lancet 1:974-8, 1965 His books Principles of surgery: a new approach (1968) and A synopsis of surgical anatomy (1975) were used internationally  
- [Daniel de la Paz](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-de-la-paz/): Daniel de La Paz, Philippine pharmacologist (Marikina, Rizal Province 03 January 1887 – ?) Described Cannon reflex or Cannon-de la Paz syndrome With W.B. Cannon. Emotional stimulation of adrenal secretion. Am. J. Physiol. 28:64-70, 1911 With A.G. Sison found Premna odorata effective for treating bronchial asthma SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F. Garcia. An experimental study on the use of apomorphine to remove foreign bodies from the respiratory passages. Phil. J. Sci. 11 Sect B : 51-59, 1916 With L.A. Guerrero & A. l. Guerrero. Poisoning by Illicium religiosum Siebold. Phil. J. Sci. Sect B 11(5):203-13, 1916 On the antihelminthic property of Quisqualis indica. Trans. 4th Congress Far Eastern Assoc. Trop. Med. 2:255, 1921.
- [José Faraco](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-faraco/): José Faraco, Brazilian laboratory technician at Instituto Biologico (São Paulo, Brazil) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a staining method for Hansen bacillus later improved by Fite (Faraco-Fite staining) Bacilos de Hansen e cortes de parafina. Método complementar para a pesquisa de bacilos de Hansen em cortes de material incluído em parafina. Rev. Bras. Leprol. 6:177, 1938. Developed a new technique for obtaining smears from nervous tissue in order to study Negri bodies Nova técnica para a obtenção de esfregaços “por compressão e distensão” de partes do encéfalo, medula espinal, etc. para a pesquisa de corpúsculos de Negri. (Coloração rápida dos esfregaços pelo método de Mann). Rev. Biol. Higiene (São Paulo) 9:90-96, 1938.   
- [José Carneiro Felippe](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-carneiro-felippe/): José Carneiro Felippe, Brazilian statistician and physical chemist (São João del Rei, Minas Gerais State 06 October 1886 – Rio de Janeiro 15 January 1951) ACHIEVEMENTS Dosage de l’urée par la methode comparative. I. Solution étalon. II. Formule pour la preparation de la solution d’hypobromite de sodium au moment de l’emploi. C.R. Soc. Biol. 96(37):1948, 1926 Calculos originais para a aplicação da curva logística e representação do crescimento da população do Brasil (unpublished) Carneiro Felippe technique for studying proteins in blood serum (a Howe technique modification) With A. Machado. Uma nova applicação das substâncias reguladoras de reacção para o fim de estabilizar preparações de mercúrio destinadas a emprego em therapeutica (1930) Modified Bloor-Sackett technique for cholesterine With A. Machado, A. Godoy & A. Marques da Cunha obtained an original process for preparation of coloidal substances (sorosol) c.1920 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Sobre o preparo das reações tituladas em cyclo; o soluto para a dosagem da urea por comparação; a concentração iônica dos hydrogenios nos liquidos do organismo With A. Godoy. Sobre a acidez dos meios de cultura e distillação dos líquidos With J. Gomes de Faria. Sobre os derivados da quinina e dosagem do phenol e dos cresoes nos soros With A. Godoy. Tempo de pose pela cellula de selenio With A. Godoy & Marques Lisboa. Focalisação micro-photographica indirecta, por cálculo e com lentes compensadoras. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz (1921) Concentração iônica do hydrogenio nos meios de cultura. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz (1921) With A. Machado. Suspensões colloidaes, derivados aromáticos e etheres dos acidos graxos Radioactivité et action oligodynamique des mineraux (1926) With T. Martins. Inactivation et activation oligodynamique de l’argent. C. R. Soc. Biol. 97(31):1364, 1927 Análise pelo método de interpolação das medidas de radioatividade (1937) Via Nuova (1950; unpublished) about integration of differential and convex equations Patents With A. Machado. Merciol (Mercury salicilate in aqueous solution) for treating syphillis (nº 18572) With T. Martins. Um novo processo por absorção, para a extracção dos hormônios do ovário e do lóbulo anterior da hypophyse, destinados a serem empregados em therapeutica (1929) An innovative process for high concentration solubilisation of mercurial salts MEMBERSHIP/OFFICES Head of Physiological Chemistry & Therapeutics, International Center of Leprology from Nations League (1934) Correspondent Member, The Institute of Mathematical Statistics (Pittsburgh)
- [José Carlos de Figueiredo Ferraz](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-carlos-de-figueiredo-ferraz/): José Carlos de Figueiredo Ferraz, Brazilian civil engineer (Campinas, São Paulo State 16 September 1918 – São Paulo 26 June 1994) TECHNICAL CONTRIBUTIONS Developed a new process for distribution of stirrups and folded reinforcements Ainda a distribuição da armadura de cisalhamento. Boletim DER (1944) Contribuição ao Estudo das Grelhas. Doctoral Thesis (1951) regarded in Germany as a great contribution to calculating methods Applied probability theory to safety calculation of structures  Fundamentos para uma nova orientação no cálculo estrutural. Thesis (1956) Developed Ferraz protension system (1958) Um novo processo de protensão com sistema próprio de ancoragem na pós-tração (1966) Developed a general and simple method for resolution of bridge grids  WORKS World’s biggest vain of this day (Museu de Arte de São Paulo in 1968) described in The São Paulo Art Museum. ACI Journal 7 (1970) World’s biggest prestressed concrete continuous beam in the Colombo Salles Bridge at Florianópolis City of its day (1975)  His design of ascending highway of Rodovia dos Imigrantes (São Paulo State) gained international acclaim (1972) One of the headed the building of Rodovia dos Imigrantes (1974), considered as among the 5 greatest highway works in the world  Adapted and developed NATM method for tunnel excavation His civil engineering company that Bears his surname was responsible for the biggest excavated tunnel in the world in Baixa Chiado Metro Station (Lisbon) in 1994 BRAZILIAN PATENTS Método de aplicação de protensão em estruturas de concreto ou metálicas (1992) PI9204876-5 Método de obtenção de casas e outras edificações pré-fabricadas (1992) Protensão portátil (1993) PI9304517-4
- [Jose Raimundo Fandi](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-raimundo-fandi/): José Raimundo Fandi S., Argentine inventor (Cruz Alta, San Miguel de Tucumán Province 25 December 1926 – His grandfather Julio invented hand shower Founded a political party (Innovación Capitalista) Authored a book Teoria del Todo (Theory of Everything) Authored 250 inventions with over 100 patents INVENTIONS/PATENTS Single piece squeegge (1950) Automatic washing machine   Educative cup and ball toy   Flat and extensible bench vise   Chainless bicycle   A smart traffic signal (with Gabiel Maissonave) Rubber clothespin A torpedo tubes submarine that can be carried by a helicopter A rotary and floating house   A hat (2013) Single piece handle for shovels (1998) Cap for fizzy drink packages specially siphons A hook cam with crowbar to be used as an accessory of shoes clasps and other utilizations (1998) A joined fuse holder and key switch apparatus Metallic durable shuttles Tools, packages and naval designs 
- [Jose Lima Pedreira de Freitas](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-lima-pedreira-de-freitas/): José Lima Pedreira de Freitas, Brazilian hygienist and parasitologist (Mococa, São Paulo State 12 January 1917 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 15 June  1966) He was the foremost world authority on Chagas disease in his time Authored nearly 70 works Described a new antigen and improved a quantitative reaction of complement fixation for Chagas disease With J.O. Almeida. Nova técnica de fixação de complemento para a moléstia de Chagas (reação quantitativa com antígeno “gelificado” de culturas de Trypanosoma cruzi. O Hospital (R. Janeiro) 35(6):787-800, 1949 With V. Nussenzweig, R. Sonntag , V.Amato Neto et al. proposed in vitro sterilization of blood employing gentian violet (1953) Developed an innovative serological reaction for Chagas disease With J. O. Almeida & A.F. Siqueira. Capacidade reativa específica do antígeno em reações de complemento para moléstia de Chagas. Anais Congr. Intern. Doença de Chagas 1:51-62, 1959  With J. Pellegrino. Quantitative complement test in Schistosoma mansoni. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 10:537-40, 1961 
- [Jorge Fontella Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-fontella-pereira/): Jorge Fontella-Pereira, Brazilian botanist (Rio de Janeiro 17 December 1936 – Rio de Janeiro 26 August 2024) Genera (Apocynaceae) Austrochthamalia 2013 with Morillo Morilloa 2014 with Goes & Caceres Moral Species Described 94 species (until 2015) HONORS  Fontellaea Morillo 1994 (Asclepiadaceae)
- [Jorge Ferigolo](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-ferigolo/): Jorge Ferigolo, Brazilian paleontologist (c.1947 – Studied anatomy and pathology of fossil vertebrates DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA TAXA Genera Reptilia Decuriasuchus 2011 with França & Langer Guaibasaurus 1999 with Bonaparte & Ribeiro Riograndia 2001 with Bonaparte & Ribeiro Sacisaurus 2007 with Langer Mammalia Octodontobradys 1993 with Rodrigues dos Santos & Rancy Species Reptilia Colombophis spinosus 2010 with Hsiou & Albino Decuriasuchus quartacolonia 2011 with França & Langer Dicynodontipus protherioides 2008 with Silva, Carvalho & Fernandes Guaibasaurus candelariensis 1999 with Bonaparte & Ribeiro Lesothosaurus diagnosticus 2006 with Langer Rhynchosauroides retroversipes 2008 with Silva, Carvalho & Fernandes Riograndia guaibensis 2001 with Bonaparte & Ribeiro Sacisaurus agudoensis 2007 with Langer Mammalia Clyomys riograndensis 2008 with Hadler, Verzi, Vucetich & Ribeiro Octodontobradys puruensis 1993 with Rodrigues dos Santos & Rancy Tapirus rondoniensis 2011 with Holanda & Ribeiro HONORS Ferigolomys Kerber, Bissaro Jr., Negri, Souza-Filho, Guilherme & Hsiou 2017 (Fossil Mammalia)  
- [Joaquín Frenguelli](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-frenguelli/): Joaquín Frenguelli, Italian-born Argentine physician, naturalist, geographer and archeologist (Rome 19 August 1883 – Santa Fe 23 June 1958) DESCRIBED NEW GENERA Algae/Protozoa (Fossil) Auerinella 1954 Clathrium 1938 Clericia 1925 Naviculopsis 1940 Outesia 1925 Paradictyocha 1940  Planicircus 1940 Semantebria 1940 Spyrebria 1940 Trachelostomum 1939 Algae (Living) Deflandreia 1938 (Chrysophyceae) Muelleria 1945 (Bacillariophyceae) Opephoropsis 1945 (Bacillariophyceae) Plantae (Fossil) Barrealia 1942 Charnelia 1954 Dicroidiopsis 1943 Displasiophyllum 1943 Fanerotheca 1944 Feruglioa 1944 Furqueia 1954 Harringtonia 1942 Kurtziana 1942 Macrotaenia 1943 Phacolepis 1942 Pterorrachis 1942 Tetraptilon 1950 Xylopteris 1943 Zuberia 1943 Hymenoptera (Fossil) Prosceliphron 1946 Reptilia (Fossil) Orchesteropus 1950 Venatoripes 1950 Mammalia (Fossil) Neolicaphrium 1921 Nothobos 1933 Prionodelphis 1922 Described about 60 new fossil species and living diatoms HONORS (Fossil) Frenguellia Arrondo, Cesari & Gutierrez 1991 (Plantae) Frenguellisaurus Novas 1986 (Reptilia) Frenguellia Petrulevicius & Nel 2003 (Odonata) Frenguelliphlebia Martins-Neto & Gallego 2003 Frenguelliceras Leanza 1945 (Mollusca) Frenguellicythere Bertels Psotka & Martinez 1999 (Crustacea) Frenguelliella Leanza 1942 (Mollusca)
- [Joaquim de Sampaio Ferraz](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-de-sampaio-ferraz/): Joaquim de Sampaio Ferraz, Brazilian meteorologist (Rio de Janeiro 28 November 1882 – Rio de Janeiro 24 November 1966) Showed the key role of Atlantic Polar anticyclone in Amazonian cold (1925) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Irrupções de águas frias no Atlântico Sul, ao longo da costa meridional brasileira, até o Cabo Frio. Rev. Geogr. Inst. Pan-Am. Geogr. Hist. 25(10), 1951 Suggestions for the explanation of probable connections between solar activity and rainfall variation in Southeastern Brazil (1942) With F.E. Magarinos Torres. Contribuição para o estudo do regime das chuvas no Nordeste (1940) Subsídios para o estudo de um ciclo climatológico do Sudeste Brasileiro. Rev. Bras. Geogr. 1(3), 1933 Segundo Ano Polar Internacional – Projeto de Cooperação do Brasil (1931) A previsão do tempo baseada em observações locais (1928) Causas prováveis das secas do Nordeste Brasileiro (1925) As ondas de frio no Brasil (1919) HONORS Member, International Meteorological Committe (1923-31) Honorary Member, Royal Meteorological Society  
- [Jacobus Christian Faure](https://neglectedscience.com/jacobus-christian-faure/): Jacobus Christian Faure, South-African entomologist (Pretoria, Transvaal 29 August 1891 – Johannesburg 30 May 1973) DESCRIBED THYSANOPTERA TAXA Genera Ascania 1954 Caprithrips 1933 Carius 1961 Catina 1956 Dentothrips 1933 Edissa 1953 Elatea 1957 Fulgorothrips 1933 Hartwigia 1949 Hoodiana 1933 Idiothrips 1933 Jacotia 1940 Maxillata 1949 Nanothrips 1938 Poethrips 1933 Reticulothrips 1925 Rhinoceps 1949 Rhinothrips 1933 Schizeia 1949 Strassenia 1959 Talitha 1958 (in honor to his mother) Species About 80 new species HONORS Faureia Uvarov 1921 (Orthoptera) Faureaspis Munting 1968 (Hemiptera) Faureana Bhatti 1973 (Thysanoptera) Faureothrips  Priesner 1949 (Thysanoptera) Fauriella Hood 1937 (Thysanoptera)
- [Humberto Fuenzalida Villegas](https://neglectedscience.com/humberto-fuenzalida-villegas/): Humberto Fuenzalida Villegas, Chilean geographer and geologist (Curicó 27 March 1904 – Santiago 24 February 1966) Authored over 60 works SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Serie sedimentaria volcanico con plantas en las islas Snow y Livingston. B. Información paleobotânica preliminar. Resum. Soc. Geol. Chile 9(10):3-4, 1965 Trabajos recientes sobre la geologia de La Antarctica Chilena. Bol. Inst. Antar. Chileno (1965) Los afloramientos plantiferos de El Arrayán, inmediaciones de Santiago. Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 8(100), 1964 Un Megaterium de Tarapacá. Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 7(79), 1963 Megaterios del Norte de Chile. Not. Mens. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 3(36), 1959 Las terrazas marinas en las Provincias de Linares y Maule. Inform. Geogr. 1:12-3, 1951 Notas paleontológicas. Resultados sobre los fósiles de Navidad y Matanzas. Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 25 (1950-1) Distribución de los volcanes del grupo de los Descabezados. Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 19:19-30, 1941 Acerca de algunos fósiles y puquios en el valle de Paipote. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. XLIII:319-23, 1938 Informe paleontologico sobre fósiles marinos de la zona carbonifera. Bol. Dept. Min. Petrol. Minist. Fom. Chile 79(8):86-93, 1938 Las capas de los Molles. Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 16:66-98, 1937 Algunos afloramientos paleozoicos de la desembocadura del Choapas. Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 16:37, 1937 El retico en la costa de Chile central. Bol. Dept. Min. Petrol. Minist. Fom. Chile 1-11, 1937 Notas sobre nuevos hallazgos de mastodontes hechos em Chile. Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 15:63-5, 1936 Los caballos fósiles encontrados en Chacabuco y otros con los cuales se relacionam. Bol. Mus. Nac. Santiago 15:47-62, 1936 With R. Latcham. Observaciones geológicas en el território de Aysén. Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. 14:1-22, 1935 Noticia sobre lós fósiles encontrados en La Hacienda Chacabuco en abril de 1929. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. XL:96-9, 1929 HONORS Fuenzalidaite Konnert, Evans Jr., McGee & Ericksen 1994 (Mineral) 
- [Humberto Fracassi](https://neglectedscience.com/humberto-fracassi/): Humberto Fracassi, Argentine anatomist (Buenos Aires 28 May 1882 – 1967) Described a new nervous structure fasciculus paprietopraefrontalis Developed tractotomy of parietofrontal fascicle for relieving pain (Fracassi tractotomy) A tractotomia do fascículo parietofrontal na supressão da dor. Prensa Medica Arg. 38(42):2715-22, 1951 Nuevo medio para la conservación de piezas anatômicas y anatomopatológicas. La Prensa Med. 21(19):870, 1934 Patented Automatic degreaser for human bones (1943) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Metodos de investigación sobre la circulación coronária. 6th Congr. Nac. Med. Cordoba 1 (19, 18):804, 1938 La segmentación bronquial del lóbulo superior. Arch. Soc. Arg. Anat. 1:392, 1939 Reflujo pielo-venoso pelvico y venoso-pelvico. Prensa Med. Arg. 37:29-33, 1940 Circulación arterial de los huesos largos. Arch. Soc. Arg. Anat. Norm. Patol. 1(8-9), 1941 División bronquial. Arch. Chilenos Morfologia 6:153-68, 1942 Arteria pulmonar. Sus ramificaciones. Sus relaciones. Prensa Med. 33:29, 1943 Anatomia de las venas pulmonales. Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepción 18:99-104, 1944  Arterias interoseas de la mano. Prensa Med. Arg. 32:27-30, 1945  Anatomia del Sistema nervoso simpatico. Rev. Med. Cordoba 34 (1946) Anatomia de las venas pulmonares. Arch. Esp. Morfologia 7:407-46, 1949 With H. Paulini & J.M. Dionisi. Contribution a l’etude des voie lymphatiques. Rev. Fac. Cien. Med. Univ. Nac. Cordoba 7(1):27-39, 1949 Circulación del cerebro. Rev. Univ. Nac. Cordoba 38(21):1-30, 1951 With A. Givré. Nuevas concepciones neuroquirurgicas, fisiopatológicas y anatómicas em relación a la lobotomia pré-frontal antálgica. Med. Esp. 26(152):341-58, 1951 Circulación arterial de los metacarpianos, metatarsianos y sus falanges. Arch. Esp. Morfologia 11(40):91-104, 1954 Arterias de la mano. Arch. Esp. Morfol. 11(39):21-48, 1954  Cierre de envases con preparados anatômicos 
- [Humberto Fernandez Morán](https://neglectedscience.com/humberto-fernandez-moran/): Humberto Fernandez-Morán Villalobos, Venezuelan biophysicist and microscopist (La Cañada de Urdaneta District, Maracaibo 19 February 1924 – Stockholm 17 March 1999) From Basque, Sephardic Jewish and Carib Indian descent Worked most of his career in United States and Sweden DISCOVERIES First to uncover the complexity of mitochondrial membranes structure Discovered Fernandez-Morán particles or F1 particles or oxysomes in mitochondria (1962)  With Dahl performed first electron microscopy sections of pollen grains (1952) First electron microscopic studies of peripheral myelin (1950) independent from Sjostrand (1950) First electron microscopic observations of radially repeating layers in myelin (1950s) Discovered the paracrystalline character of the myelin sheath With J.D. Green & R. Luft first to study the electron microscopy of the anterior pituitary (1949) Described submicroscopic nerve fibers and other macromolecular complexes INTRODUCED/DEVELOPED Devices Introduced cryo-ultramicrotomy with biological specimens (1952) A diamond knife for ultrathin sectioning. Exptl. Cell Res. 5:255-6, 1953 (US Patent 3060.781) A new microtome with a diamond knife. Industrial Diamond Rev. 16:128-33, 1956 Introduced concept of cryo electron microscopy  and the cryo electron microscope Introduced cryo-ultramicrotome Introduced the use of superconducting objective lens at liquid helium temperature in electron microscopy (Fernandez Moran superconducting lens) Designed first the use of superconducting cryostat lenses in transmission electron microscopy (1966) Improved ultramicrotomes Developed ultra sharp diamond edges for ultra thin sectioning and as a point cathode (1969) Developed sample holders for liquid nitrogen and hydrogen Developed pointed filaments and single crystal filaments for electron micrographs With P. Dennis, A. Caski, J. Sprenger & W. Rawler. Spectrometre à resonance magnétique nucléaire utilisant des transistors. Archives des Sciences 10:233-4, 1957 Techniques With Bullivant first to apply freeze-substitution techniques to ultrastructural studies (1957-60) With J.B. Finean introduced gelatin as an embedding technique medium for electron microscopy (1957) independent from Gilev (1958)   Developed ultra-rapid cryofixation technique employing liquid helium (1960) Described a technique of negative staining of mitochondrial membranes (1962) Described a gelatin-glycerin technique for freezing microtome HONORS Claude Bernard Medal, Université de Montreal (1967) Doctor Honoris Causa, Milton University Nobel Prize nominee  John Scott Medal (1967)
- [Heitor Praguer Fróes](https://neglectedscience.com/heitor-praguer-froes/): Heitor Praguer Fróes, Brazilian physician and poet (Cachoeira, Bahia State 25 July 1900 – Rio de Janeiro 26 October 1987) Showed that the venom of Thalassophryne act as a neurotoxin Studies on venomous fishes of tropical countries. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 36:134-5, 1933 Sur un poisson toxiphore bresilien: le “niquim” Thalassophryna maculosa. Rev. Sud. Am. Med. Chir. 3:871, 1932    Described the pathogenic fungi Actinomyces genesii 1932 & Actinomadura pelletieri 1931  Developed a new technique to compute the infestation in ancylostomiasis by means of egg counting Nova técnica para o calculo da infestação pelos ancilostomídeos por meio da contagem dos ovos (1928) A new formula for robustness coefficient and a table for it  Nova formula para verificação do coeficiente de robustez. J. Clinicos 4(10):150-2, 1932 Registro exacto e cálculo racional da percentagem de hemoglobina no sangue. Brasil Med. 49:1155, 1935 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Curva microlymphocytaria no impaludismo agudo. Arch. Bras. Med. 28(10):793-7, 1928 Dermatite a Coleopteres vesicants. Nouvelle experiences et observations sur les coleopteres du genre Paederus. Arch. Ital. Sci. Med. Col. 15:481-8, 1934 Il “blu di metilene” nella terapia della malaria. Riv. Mal. 13:484-6, 1934  Indice espygmurico. Thesis (1927) His father, João Americo Garcez Froes, clinician (São Francisco do Conde, Bahia State 11 October 1874 – Salvador 17 September 1964) Described Garcez Froes cormic murmur in Sopro cormico de timbre musical e insuficiência aórtica Proposed a formula to assess the blood pressure in O Hospital 1:59, 1916 Improved the Cropper method of detecting the malarial protozoa (Cropper-Froes method) The rapid diagnosis of malaria. Jour. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1(9), 1913 Proposed modifications to Beclere radiographic dactyloscopy Roentgen-dactiloscopia onicográfica. Brasil Med. 33:73-4, 1919 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Transient aphasia from malaria. Bras. Med. p.469, 1912 Haemodiagnosis of tropical diseases (1913) A case of febrile quartan malaria with urticaria. J. Trop. Med. London (1921)
- [Hector Flores](https://neglectedscience.com/hector-flores/): Hector Flores Williams, Chilean mining engineer (1906 – 1984) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Geologia de los yacimientos de fierro de Chile. Rev. Inst. Ingen. Minas Chile (1949) Antecedentes geologicos sobre los yacimientos minerals de Chile con excepción del carbono y petróleo (1948) Estudio geologico sobre las minas de plata de Santa Rosa, Provincia de Tarapacá (1946) Geologia de los yacimientos metaliferos de Chile. Bol. Min. 53:500, 1938 With P.E. Hernandez. Estudio minero de la zona aurifera de Colliguay (1933) Informe geológico sobre los yacimientos de asbesto de Morro Bonifacio, Valdivia HONORS Hectorfloresite Ericksen, Evans Jr., Mrose, McGee, Marinenko & Konnert 1989 (Mineral) 
- [Haifu Fan](https://neglectedscience.com/haifu-fan/): Haifu Fan, Chinese crystallographer (Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 15 August 1933 – Beijing 08 July 2022) Developed methods for solving various kinds of phase ambiguity and for direct determination of incommensurate modulated structures Established multi-dimensional direct methods in solving crystal structures With F.H. Li proposed a new image processing method in high-resolution electron microscopy   Proposed the direct-methods aided dual-space fragment extension method, which enhances the power of single wavelength anomalous diffusion (SAD) phasing and automatic structure-model building (incorporated to computer program OASIS) Proposed the combination of the direct method with heavy atom method for solving superstructures 
- [Habib Firouzabadi](https://neglectedscience.com/habib-firouzabadi/): Seyed Habib Firouzabadi, Iranian organic chemist (Tehran 29 April 1943 – Authored over 320 papers with 9,230 citations (h-index 53 and i-10 index 230) Developed novel synthetic methodologies in aqueous and non-aqueous media as well as non-solvent organic reactions and a variety of new reagents and catalysts that have been used worldwide Developed redox reagents selective for the mild transformation of only function in the presence of a variety of other groups, methods and reagents for C-C bond formation, transformation of groups such as alcohols or carbonyl to other functions or use of mild reagents for protection or deprotection of groups First to report the use of barium manganate as an efficient oxidant for high yield conversion of alcohols to aldehydes or ketones in dichloromethane at ambient temperatures. Tetrahedon Lett. (1978) Described the use of the metalloporphyrin 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl21H,23H-porphiniron(III) chloride as an effective catalyst for the silylation of hydroxyl groups with hexamethyldisilazane in Synth. Comm. (1997) LINKS  https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%252FBF03246482.pdf
- [Gustavo Anselmo Fester](https://neglectedscience.com/gustavo-anselmo-fester/): Georg Gustav Anselm Fester, German-born Argentine industrial chemist (Frankfurt 12 March 1886 – Buenos Aires 1975) Showed quali and quantitative variations in the composition of plant essential oils due to distinct ambiental and geographic factors CHEMICALS With E.A. Martinuzzi. A crystalline acid formed in essence of piperine. An. Asoc. Quim. Argent. 40:246-8, 1952 Lippione (1952) Pulegone oxide in Lippia and Satureja plant species Butylmercaptan and butenemercaptan in skunk Citronelol in musk glands of alligator Plant oils and derivatives METHODS With F. Bertuzzi. Nuevo procedimiento para la fabricación de arseniato de cálcio. Rev. Fac. Quim. Ind. Agric. 3:211-2, 1934 With A.J.B. Feira. Un procedimiento para la casificación de minerals pobres de vanadio (1945) Developed a lixiviation procedure MINERAL SPECIES With J. Cruellas & F. Gargatacli. Magallanita: un Nuevo mineral bituminoso. Anal. Soc. Geol. Arg. (1937) With J. Cruellas. Petroleo, asfaltita y vanadio (estudio geoquímico). Broggita (nueva especie mineral). Bol. Soc. Geol. Peru (1935)   
- [Guillermo Furque](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-furque/): Guillermo Furque Young, Argentine geologist and stratigrapher (San Juan 13 May 1921 – Adrogué, Buenos Aires Province 09 August 1999) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPECIES Ophiura elegantoides 1949 with Camacho (Echinodermata) Dichograptus fasciculatus 1994 with Cuerda, Alfaro & Caballe (Graptolita) Loganograptus flagellatus 1997 with Cuerda, Alfaro & Caballe (Graptolita) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Caballé, A.J. Cuerda & M. Alfaro. Nuevos hallazgos de graptolitos en la Fm. Sierra de la Invernada (Ordovicico), Precordillera de San Juan, Argentina. Ameghiniana 2 (1):9-26, 1992  With M. Caballé. Descripción geologica de la Sierra de la Invernada, Precordillera de San Juan (1988) With A.J. Cuerda. Depósitos carbônicos de la Precordillera de San Juan. Parte II. Quebrada La Deheza. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. (1983) With A.J. Cuerda & E.R. Uliarte. Graptolitos de la base del Silurico de la Sierra de Talacasto, Precordillera de San Juan. Ameghiniana 19:239-52, 1982 With A.J. Cuerda. Depósitos carbónicos de la Precordillera de San Juan. Parte I. Comarca del Cerro La Chilca (Río Francia). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 36(2):381-91, 1981 Sistema de terrazas aluviales en los aledaños de Saldungaray (Prov. de Buenos Aires). Anales LEMIT 2:103-112, 1974 Los movimentos caledónicos en Argentina. Rev. Museo La Plata (Geol.) 8:129-35, 1972 With H.H. Camacho. El cretácico superior y terciario de la región austral del lago Argentino (Provincia de Santa Cruz). Actas 4 Jorn. Geol. Arg. 3:61-75, 1972 Estratigrafia de la región de Pillahuincó, província de Buenos Aires. Acta Geol. Lilloana 9:79, 1967 Nuevos afloramientos del Paleozoico en la província de Buenos Aires. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 5 (Geol 35):239-43, 1965 Nuevos depósitos devônicos y carbônicos en la Precordillera Sanjuanina. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 11(1):46-71, 1956 El ordovicico de la Precordillera riyana. Rev. Mus. Univ. Nac. La Plata 4 Sec. Geol. 28 (1958) El cretacico superior de la Costa Atlántica de Tierra del Fuego. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 4 (1949) HONORS Furqueia Frenguelli 1954 (Fossil Plantae)
- [German Frers](https://neglectedscience.com/german-frers/): Germán Francisco Frers Serralunga, Argentine naval architect and designer (Buenos Aires 04 July 1941 – From German, Irish and Italian descent Designed and headed the construction of about 1,000 all type yachts Created some of the most innovative and revered yachts of the modern era Developed designs that became classics in their class With Finnish Nautor’s Swan designed some of the benchmarks of sailing yacht design (1980s) Designed Hyperion, the best sailing yacht in the world presenting largest sloop, tallest mast and longest single piece carbonfibre object ever made of this day (1997) Among his global customers are King of Spain and Giani Agnelli (FIAT) HONOURS Show Boats Award (1998) Hall of Fame, Sail Magazine (1992) USA Le Bouchon d’Or (1981) France William Snaith Memorial Trophy (1974, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1990, 1996 & 1998) USA Lifetime Achievement Award in Yacht Design (2017) His father, Germán Julio Frers Lynch, Argentine sailor and naval architect (Buenos Aires 10 September 1899 – 06 July 1986) He was fourth in 6 meters International Class in Berlin Olympic Games (1936) Proposed a proper yacht for ocean voyaging Explored the utilization of plywood independently of Dutch Ricus Van de Stadt His boats had international prominence leading fame to his yard
- [Geraldo Wilson Fernandes](https://neglectedscience.com/geraldo-wilson-fernandes/): Geraldo Wilson Afonso Fernandes, Brazilian ecologist (Itamarandiba, Minas Gerais State 29 November 1950 – Authored about 500 papers with about 19,000 citations (h-index=67) Pointed out the diversity of galling in plants from temperate and tropical regions Tropical and temperature altitudinal gradient in galling species richness. Master’s Dissertation, Northern Arizona University (1987) With P.W. Price. Biogeographical gradients in galling species richness: tests of hypothesis. Oecologia 76:161-7, 1988 First to show the role of ambiental stress in plant-galling relationship Adaptive distribution of gall-forming insects: patterns and mechanisms. Doctoral Thesis, Northern Arizona University (1992) Adaptive distribution of gall-forming insects: patterns and mechanisms. Ecotropicos 6(1):62-3, 1993 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genus Parkiamyia 2006 with Maia (Diptera) Species Eurytoma minasensis 1989 with De Santis (Hymenoptera) Parkiamyia paraensis 2006 with Maia (Diptera) Syrphophagus cecidium 1989 with De Santis (Hymenoptera) HONORS Award for Excellence in Science, The Organizing Committee for the 6th International Symposium on the Biology and Ecology of Galling (2013) Genus Fernandesia Rodrigues & Maia 2013 (Diptera)  
- [Geoffrey Falkson](https://neglectedscience.com/geoffrey-falkson/): Geoffrey Falkson, South African oncologist and chemotherapist (Pretoria 09 August 1932 – 10 January 2019) Authored over 400 papers Demonstrated the potentiation of ionizing radiation and fluorinated pyrimidines in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer Fluorinated pyrimidine as potentiators of ionizing radiations in the treatment of stomach cancer in man. Thesis (1964) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.M. Chedid, L.M. Ryan, Y. Dayal & B.C. Wolf. Morphology and other prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma. Arch. Pathol. Labor. Medic. 123(6):524-8, 1999 With J.I. Raats & H. Falkson. Fadrozole hydrochloride, a new nontoxic aromatase inhibitor for the treatment of patients with metastatic breast cancer. J. Ster. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 43:161-5, 1992 With C. Falkson & H. Falkson. Improved results with the addition of interferon alpha 2a to dacarbazine in the treatment of patients with metastatic malignant melanoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 9:1043-8, 1991 With H.C. Falkson & C.I. Falkson. High versus low dose granisetron, a selective 5HT3 antagonist, for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Investig. Drugs 8:407-9, 1990  With H.C. Falkson & C.I. Falkson. The effect of chemotherapy with or without GnRHA on serum hormone levels in premenopausal women with breast cancer. Proc. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol. 9:25, 1990 With H.C. Falkson, A. Cnaan, A.J. Schutt & L.M. Ryan. Prognostic factors for survival in nhepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res. 48:7314-8, 1988  High-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate plus mitomycin-C or vindesine in the treatment of advanced breast cancer. Am. J. Clin. Oncology – Cancer Clin Trials 2:431-4, 1988  With R.S. Gelman & F.J. Pretorius. Age as a prognostic factor in recurrent breast cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 4(5):663-71, 1986 With B. Klein & H. Falkson. Hematological toxicity: experience with anthracyclines and anthracenes. Exp. Hematol. 13:64-71, 1985 (Suppl. 16) With J.M. McIntyre, A.J. Schutt, B.J. Coetzer et al. Neocarzinostatin versus m-AMSA or adriamycin in hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Clin. Oncol. 2:581-4, 1984 With D.A. Vorobiof, J.H. Lerner et al. A phase II study of M-AMSAin patients with malignant mesothelioma. Cancer Chemotherap. Pharmacol. 11:94-7, 1983 With H.C. Falkson & I.W. Simson. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in pregnancy. Cancer 45:1679-82, 1980 Chemotherapy studies in primary liver cancer: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Cancer 42(5):2149-56, 1978 With H.C. Falkson. Further experience with isophosphimide (1976) With H.C. Falkson. Fluorouracil, methyl-CCNU and vincristine in cancer of the colon. Cancer 38:1468-70, 1976 Therapeutic approaches to hepatoma. Cancer Treat. Rev. 2:73-6, 1975 With E.G. Van Edin & H.C. Falkson. Fluorouracil midazole carboxamide dimethyltriazeno, vincristine and bischloroethylintrourea in colon cancer. Cancer 33:1207, 1974 With J.J. Van Dyck, H.C. Falkson & A.M. Van der Merwe. Unexpected toxicity in patients treated with iphosphamide. Cancer Res. 32:921-4, 1972 An annotation on the treatment of disseminated breast cancer in premenopausal women. S. Afr. J. Surg. 10:41-4, 1972 With E.W. Geddes. Malignant hepatoma in the Bantu. Cancer 25(6):1271-8, 1970 Behandeling van Gevorderde Longkanker. Geneeskunde 11:147, 1969 With H.C. Falkson. Erythroleukemia. S. Afr. Med. J. 42:1291, 1968 With H.C. Falkson. The clinical testing of anti-cancer drugs and the criteria for response to these drugs. S. Afr. Cancer Bull. 10:5, 1966 With E.J. Schulz. Skin changes caused by cancer chemotherapy. Br.J. Dermatol. 76:309-14, 1964 With H.J. Snyman. Experience with chemotherapy of cancer at the University of Pretoria. Acta Union Int. Contre Le Cancer 20:439-66, 1964 With E.J. Schulz. Endoxan alopecia. Br.J. Dermatol. 72:296-301, 1960 Chemotherapie van Primere Lewerkarsinoom. Spekulum 3:5-11, 1959   HONOURS Special Award for Meritorius Service, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, United States (1997) International Award of Imminent Scientist of the Decade 1990-99
- [Fritz Feigl](https://neglectedscience.com/fritz-feigl/): Fritz (Friedrich) Feigl, Austrian-born Jewish Brazilian analytical chemist and microchemist (Wien 15 May 1891 – Rio de Janeiro 23 January 1971) ACHIEVEMENTS Regarded as one of world’s most notable analytical chemists of all the times Authored over 600 publications and 10 books First related specific and selective properties to existence of certain groupings in molecule Idealized and created spot tests in 1920s  Elaborated thousand spot tests for detecting organic and inorganic substances Introduced masking and unmasking concepts in selectivity of reactions (1955) Defined with accuracy the concepts of limit of identification and limit of dilution  Distinguished specific reactants from selective reactants being the concept adopted by IUPAC Introduced with Stern capilar effect of filter paper in identifying of components by drop reactions (1921) Provided original theoretical foundation for the analytical use of organic reagents  Developed organic reactants for inorganic analysis  Developed luminol   Introduced microscale in chemistry learning Enunciated classification principles and rules to search for new tests and analytical reagents With A. Schaeffer developed a method for extracting caffeine from coffee and maté plants via direct sublimation A procedure for solubilization of phosphate from phosphorous bauxite With Krumholz & Hamburg proposed sodium sulfite as a reducing agent and as a buffer With P.W. West. Test for selenium based on catalytic effect. Bol. Dept. Nac. Prod. Mineral 24:13-22, 1946 With Nicolau Brailea developed a simple industrial process using phosphorous bauxites to produce phosphate fertilizers (1942) Role of organic reagentes in chemistry of specific, selective and sensitive reactions. Anal. Chem. 21:298-1313, 1949 Introduced the use of sodium rhodizonate to lead research Isolated new complex cyanides Applied dipyridyl to the identification and determination of cadmium With P. E. F. Barbosa. A new procedure for detecting acidity. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry-Analytical Edition. 14:6,   With Coriolano J. da Silva. Uma reação de identificação de combinações básicas insolúveis n’agua (1941) With O. Ribeiro. Uma micro reação para a vitamina B1. Rev. Soc. Bras. Quim. 11:3-7, 1942 With E.K. Libergott. Test for elenmental arsenic and sulfur based on the formation of arsenic sulfide. Zeitschr. fur Angew. Chimie 233(6):401, 1968 With I. Ciornai, A. Espínola, P.W. West, H.E. Feigl et al. News methods of qualitative and quantitative analyses of selenium, titanium, chromium, cobalt and tin. Bol. Depart.Nac. Prod. Mineral 24 (1946-8) With C.R. Hesg. Novos sais complexos de cianeto de paládio com bases orgânicas (1949) With H.E. Feigl. Novo método de identificação de cianetos, baseado no desmascaramento de dimetilglioximo de potássio e paládio (1949) Developed Feigl-Suter colorimetric test using sodium rhodizonate for forensic ballistics (1954) With Coriolano J. da Silva. Uma reação de identificação de radicais ácidos nas combinações orgânicas (1941) With A. Schaeffer. Eine neue methode zur massanalytischenr Bestimmung von Nitraten. Anal. Chim. Acta 7(6):507-11, 1952 With G.B. Heisig. Some new demonstrations of fluorescence. J. Chem. Educ, 29(4):192-4, 1952 With Hans E. Feigl. Sobre a reatividade do paládio liga como complexo interno: um novo teste específico para cianeto em soluções alcalinas (1953) With V. Gentil. A new spot test for urease. Biol. Jb. 20:47-9, 1953 With A. Caldas. Alizarin blue as a selective reagent for traces of copper. Anal. Chim. Acta 8(2):117-21, 1953 With V. Gentil. Eine neue Tüpfelreaktion für Zinnmit Morin. Mikrochim. Acta 1:90-2, 1954 With V. Gentil. Neue Anwendungen von Reaktionen mit Natriumrhodizonat in der Tüpfelanalyse. Mikrochim. Acta 3-4:435-43, 1954  With H.E. Feigl & D. Goldstein. A sensitive and specific test for coumarin through photocatalysis. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 77(15):4162-3, 1955 With Cécile Stark. Spot test reaction for detection of sulphur element. Anal. Chem. 27(11):1838, 1955 With V. Gentil. Spot reaction for acidic polynitro compounds. Anal. Chem. 27(3):432-3, 1955 With L. Hainberger. Formaldehyde. Chem. Anal. 44(2):47-8, 1955 With H.E. Feigl & D. Goldstein. A sensitive and specific test for coumarin through photocatalysis. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 77(15):4162-3, 1955 With V. Gentil. Spot test for detection of inositol. Mikrochim. Acta 5-6:1004-7, 1955 With Alcides Caldas & Ernesto Silva. Algumas novas contribuições às análises de toque inorgânica e orgânica. Aplicação do desmascaramento do iônio ferrocianeto para a identificação rápida do mercúrio em drogas medicinais. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 27(2), 1955 With C. Costa Neto. Algumas novas contribuições às análises de toque inorgânica e orgânica. Identificação do molibdênio, tungstênio e vanádio por meio de reação catalítica. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 27(2), 1955 With V. Gentil. Spot test procedures for differentiation of quinoline and isoquinoline. Anal. Chem. 28(8):1309-10, 1956 With C. Costa Neto. Spot test for diketones and quinones based on catalytic effect. Anal. Chem. 28(3):397-9, 1956 With C. Stark-Mayer. Spot test for trace ethanol. Chem. Anal. 45(2):39-40, 1956 With C. Stark-Mayer. Spot test for acetate in formic and formates. Chem. Anal. 45(2):46-7, 1956 With D. Goldstein. A specific test for cobalt. Analyst 81(1969):709-10, 1956 Spot reactions for examination of filter papers. Z. Anal. Chem. 152(1-3):52-5, 1956 With Cécile Stark & L. Vocak. Algumas novas contribuições às análises de toque inorgânica e orgânica. Identificação específica do enxofre elementar e de compostos orgãnicos contendo grupo alcoolico secundário. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 27(2), 1957 With V. Gentil. Spot tests based on Nencki synthesis of rhodanine (rhodanic acid). Anal. Chem. 29(11):1715-6, 1957 With D. Goldstein. Tests for aluminium and hydroxy triphenyl methane dyes. Anal. Chem. 29(3):456-8, 1957 With D. Goldstein. Spot tests for nitromethane, monochloro (Brome) acetic acid, dimethyl sulphate, iodomethane and methyl-sulphuric. Anal. Chem. 29(10):1522-3, 1957 With C. Stark-Mayer. Spot test for paranitraniline. Chem. Anal. 46(2):37-8, 1957 With C. Stark-Mayer. New specific test for calcium. Anal. Chim. Acta 19(5):437-9, 1958 With E.Jungreis. Spot tests for ascertaining the purity of n,n’-dialkylanilines. Chem. Anal. 47(3):64, 1958 With E.Jungreis. Spot test for phenols and alkylated anilines based on the Duff formylation. Analyst 83(993):666-9, 1958 With E. Jungreis. Spot test detection of phenylhydrazine and arsenic acids. Talanta 1(4):367-8, 1958 With E .Jungreis. Micro detection of hydrogen in organic compounds. Mikrochim. Acta 6:812-4, 1958 Published Chemistry of Specific, Selective and Sensitive Reactions (1949) in Brazil. It was considered one of most notable works in chemistry of all the times.  Discovered dozens of new solid-state reactions in With Luiz Ignacio Miranda & Hans Albert Sutter. Reações
- [Francisco Fonck](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-fonck/): Franz Adolf Fonck, German-born Chilean naturalist, explorer, archeologist, historian, ethnologist and geographer (Goch, North Rhine Westphal 11 March 1830 – Quilpué, Valparaiso Region 12 October 1912) Predicted the existence of endoscopy and x-rays (1878) DISCOVERED NEW PLANT SPECIES (described by Philippi in 1858) Pteris semiadnata (Adiantaceae) Senecio gnidioides (Asteraceae) Senecio triodon (Asteraceae) Fonkia uliginosa (Plantaginaceae) Deschampsia laxa (Poaceae) Poa chonotica (Poaceae) Elymus chonoticus (Poaceae) Lepidothamnus fonkii (Podocarpaceae) Euphrasia perpusilla (Scrophulariaceae) Ourisia pygmaea (Scrophulariaceae) Tribeles australis (Scrophulariaceae) Solanum brevidens (Solanaceae) Valeriana fonkii (Valerianaceae) Viola muscoides (Violaceae) HONORS Fonkia Philippi 1859 (Plantaginaceae) Fonckia Roewer 1913 (Arachnida)
- [Flávio da Fonseca](https://neglectedscience.com/flavio-da-fonseca/): Flávio Oliveira Ribeiro da Fonseca, Brazilian zoologist (Rio de Janeiro 12 October 1900 – São Paulo 22 May 1963) Brother of mycologist and parasitologist Olympio da Fonseca Obtained international recognition for his studies on acarology Authored about 130 works Demonstrated Rickettsia brasiliensis transmission by ticks   Proposed an original technique for distinguishing specifically between Leishmania sp. and Leptomonas sp. (1932) Improved techniques of preparing anti-tetanus serum  and other immunotherapeutic products First to verify the conservation of the yellow fever virus by inoculation in the testicles of cat or Ctenomys in C.R.Soc. Biol. Paris (1938) & Mem. Inst. Butantan 12 (1938)  DESCRIBED TAXA DIPTERA Genera Neivamyia 1930 with Pinto Shannoniella 1940 with Silva Ramos Townsendmyia 1932 with Prado Species 22 ACARI Families Dasyponyssidae 1940 Pneumophionyssidae 1940 Subfamily Dasyponyssinae 1940 Genera Bdellonyssus 1941 Bolivilaelaps 1940 Camerolaelaps 1960 Cavilaelaps 1937  Dasyponyssus 1940 Edentalges 1954 Gigantoelaps 1939 Hirstesia 1948 Hirstionyssus 1948 Ischnolaelaps 1936 Ixobiodes 1934 Kolenationyssus 1948 Lepronyssoides 1943 Lobalges 1954 Mysolaelaps 1936 Neoichoronyssus 1941 Neoparalaelaps 1936 Oudemansiella 1948 Pneumophionyssus 1940 Rhinolaelaps 1960 Schistolaelaps 1960 Trombewingia 1955 Trouessalges 1954 Species 67 Protozoa Genus Muniziella 1939 Species 24 1 Trematoda species HONORS (Acari) Fonsecalges Fain 1962  Fonsecia Radford 1942 Fonsecula Loomis 1966 Flavionyssus Castro 1948
- [Florentino Felippone](https://neglectedscience.com/florentino-felippone/): Florentino Silvestre Felippone Bentos, Uruguayan physician and naturalist (Paysandu 20 June 1852 – Paysandu 24 July 1939) DESCRIBED TAXA Plantae (with Beauverd 1922) Echium plantagineum var. monodasystemon Mollugo verticillata var. subsessile Oxalis articulata var. nodulosa Oxalis sellowiana var. caulescens Polygala linoides var. ambigua Richardsonia brasiliensis var. dubia Mollusca Odontostomus demedinae 1938 with Barattini  HONORS Felipponea Brotherus 1912 (Musci) Felipponea Dall 1919 (Mollusca Gastropoda)
- [Florence family](https://neglectedscience.com/florence-family/): Antoine Hercule Romuald Florence, French-born Brazilian photographer, painter, engraver and printer (Nice 29 February 1804 – Campinas, São Paulo State 27 March 1879) Presented first detailled report about Apiaká Natives Enunciated the concept of soundscape and specificity of animal voice CONTRIBUTIONS TO PHOTOGRAPHY Developed poliphotographic process, a photographic process that permit obtaining copies by contact in photosensitive substances impregnated paper (1833) before Talbot (1834-9) First used paper in photographic essays before Talbot   Coined the term photography independently (1833) Proposed the use of ammonium hydroxide in fixing photographical pictures  IMPROVEMENTS/INVENTIONS Created poligraphy, a new printing method (1830) A new system to use musical notation for recording BIRD songs and vocalizations of other animals (Zoophony) A new printing method to avoid falsification (1842) Described type-syllables, a forerunner of shorthand (1847) Invented pulvography, a powder printing process (1860) Printing of oil paintings and colored prints Stereo painting  (1859) Pneumatic or hydrostatic wheel (1838) Production of chili hats and every kind of straw hats (1839) A wash hair (1858) Synoptic dictionary (1853) A new archictectural order named Palmian or Brazilian (1852) His son, Guilherme Florence, mining engineer (Campinas, São Paulo State 19 June 1864 – São Paulo 05 October 1942) Created a new method for rapid determination of monazite based on microscopical observation Proposed a process of volumetric dosage of molybdenum and phosphorus in iron and manganese ores described in Rev Soc. Bras. Ciencias 3, 1919 Proposed the use of microscope to study of silk crystals  Patented Pyrites Formicides, a component of ant killer (1904)  HONORS Florenceia Mezzalira 1974 (Fossil Bivalvia) Florencite Hussak & Prior 1900 (Mineral)
- [Flaminio Favero](https://neglectedscience.com/flaminio-favero/): Flamínio Favero, Brazilian coroner (São Paulo 26 October 1895 – São Paulo 12 February 1982) ACHIEVEMENTS De um meio de diagnóstico diferencial entre as lesões “intra-vitam” e “post-mortem”. Bol Soc. Med.Cir. S. Paulo 12:257, 1920 Developed Favero test or reaction for diagnosis of early pregnancy (a modification of iodine test) Proposed the post-mortem investigation of histological sections from injured zones or Flaminio Favero test Eponym of Favero-Misishia reaction
- [Finochietto brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/finochietto-brothers/): Enrique Finochietto Chammas, Argentine surgeon (Buenos Aires 13 March 1881 – Buenos Aires 17 February 1948) Son of Genovese immigrants Authored over 100 papers Described valvular occlusion in megasigmoid With C. Squirru described mixed inguinal hernia (1917) METHODS/TECHNIQUES Created paradoxical incision Developed a new surgical technique for operation of digestive system (1924) First applied aspiration to liquid and drain collections Invented a general process for treatment of hydatid cyst by aspiration of the liquid Modified Gutierrez incision for parotidectomy Introduced the use of cotton gloves rather than rubber gloves for handling of intestinal loops (with his brother) INSTRUMENTS Invented 67 surgical apparatuses Designed forceps of varying sizes Denticles forceps Double forceps for hemostasis and grommets Ligature pusher for control of haemorrhage Knots tightener Operating table with hydraulic management   Table for proctological surgeries An electric surgical table with engine A special orthopedic table Frontolux   Cannula for transfusion Surgical aspirator Surgeon’s bench Spatula for goiter Giant rectoscope Cranial trephine Quirotractor Hand drill Autostatic vesical separator A set of abdominal valves Finochietto intercostal separator (1930) Finochietto needle holder  Finochietto bladder retractor  Finochietto thoracic retractor (1936) Finochietto stirrup   Finochietto valves   Finochietto thoracic rib spreader Finochietto spreader   Finochietto rib retractor Finochietto clamp Finochietto forceps   Finochietto suture forceps Finochietto thoracic forceps Finochietto thoracic scissors Finochietto scissors   Finochietto wire holder Finochietto trocar Finochietto artery clamp   Finochietto clamp carrier   Finochietto ligature carrier Finochietto laminectomy retractor Finochietto needle Finochietto extensor Finochietto cutters Finochietto ratchet Finochietto rectosigmoidoscope Finochietto gastroenterostat Finocchietto tourniquet Lilliput fórceps Surgical vacuum  Dispositivos para inyecciones. Prensa Med. Argent. 20:1744, 1933 OTHER EPONYMS Finochietto operation Finochietto-Durante Avellanal technique Finochietto sign for fecaloma of sigmoid colon Finochietto drainage Finochietto prepuce plastic operation for phimosis Squirru-Finochietto method for inguinal hernia repair Finochietto method of introducing button for lateral intestinal anastomosis Lahey-Finochietto colostomy His brother, Ricardo Carlos Alberto Finochietto Chammas, surgeon (Buenos Aires 25 April 1888 – Buenos Aires 01 April 1962) Described ischaemic contracture of the intrinsic muscles of the hand known as Finochietto syndrome Retraccion de Volkmann de los musculos intrinsicos de los manos.  Bol. Trab. Soc. Chir. 4:31, 1920 Developed a treatment method of suprancodylar humerus fracture Developed a band for calcaneus traction and a knife to elevate large skin areas (1920) Elaborated methods for anesthesia of menisci and block of facial nerve With J.V. Uriburu. Tecnica de la descapsulación renal por anuria. Prensa Med. Argent. 35(38):1804-9, 1948 With J.V. Uriburu & N.V. Turco. Tecnica de la vaguectomia toracica o supradiafragmatica. Dia Medico 20:700-2, 1948 With A.R. Albanese proposed axillary evacuation in breast cancer surgery (1938) With A.R. Albanese. La lumbotomia vertical paravertebral. Prensa Med. Arg. 27(5):243, 1940 With A.R. Albanese. Suprarrenalectomia. Tecnica. Prensa Med. Arg.37:1915-8,   Meniscos de la rodilla: tecnica para la extirpación del menisco interno. Rev. Cir. Bs. Aires 12:321-57, 1933 With Atilio J. Lasala. Quiste hidatido del higado abierto en las vias biliares. Técnica de la laparotomia transtorácica extrapleural lateroanterior. Prensa Med. Argent. 36(30):1421-8, 1949  EPONYMY Finochietto sign in meniscus lesion (1930) Finochietto release of hand contracture Finochietto transpancreatic choledochotomy Finochietto method for skeletal traction Finochietto manoeuvre (1920) Finochietto Test (1935) Finochietto intracystic operation Finochietto-Yoel triangle Finochietto-Bunnell sign   Finochietto interdigital traction device Finocchietto Radical mastectomy (1957)
- [Fernandez-Yepez brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/fernandez-yepez-brothers/): Agustín Antonio Fernandez Yepez, Venezuelan ichthyologist ( Caracas 02 June 1916 – 1977) Authored over 100 works on fish systematics and biology DESCRIBED FISH TAXA Tribes Apolinarellini 1948 Astronotini 1951 Bivibranchiini 1949 Chaetobranchini 1951 Crenicichlini 1951 Curimatellini 1948 Curimatopsini 1948 Hoplomyzontini 1953 Potamorhini 1948 Family Pseudopimelodidae 1953 with Martín Subfamilies Astronotinae 1951 Hoplomyzontinae 1950 Genera Anduzedoras 1968 Ernstichthys 1953 Gymnotichthys 1950 Microsternachus 1968 Pseudocurimata 1948 Pseudotylosurus 1948 Synaptolaemus 1950 with Myers Species 42 valid species His brother Francisco José Fernandez Yepez, agricultural entomologist (Valencia, Carabobo State 04 December 1923 – Maracay, Aragua State 16 August 1986) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA (with Brown in 1984) Species Heliconius holzingeri Subspecies Eueides lybia orinocensis Eueides lybia otelloi Eueides lybia salcedoi Heliconius burneyi skinneri Heliconius cydno gadouae Heliconius erato lichyi Heliconius ethilla yuruari Heliconius hecalesia romeroi Heliconius hermathena renatae Heliconius ismenius tilletti Heliconius melpomene anduzei Heliconius numata holzingeri Neruda metharme makiritare HONORS Yepezia Brindle 1982 (Dermaptera)
- [Ewald Favret](https://neglectedscience.com/ewald-favret/): Ewald Alfredo Favret, Argentine agronomist (Zarate, Buenos Aires Province 1921 – Villa Gesell, Buenos Aires Province 24 January 1992) Son of Swiss immigrants Authored over 130 papers Authored pioneer studies on genetic control of endosperm proteins in cereal plants (c.1950) Demonstrated the presence of many correspondent gene pairs in rust and Oidium   Proposed the first regulation systems of plant growth mediated by gibberellins in barley and wheat Demonstrated the first multigenic families in plants Hallazgo de una nueva raza de Erysiphe graminis hordei. Rev. Invest. Agr. 1:237-40, 1947 HONORS Senior Research Fellow, National Science Foundation, United States
- [Eudoxia Maria Froehlich](https://neglectedscience.com/eudoxia-maria-froehlich/): Eudoxia Maria de Oliveira Pinto Froehlich, Brazilian zoologist (São Paulo 21 October 1928 – São Paulo 26 September 2015) Daughter of ornithologist Olivério Pinto DESCRIBED PLATYHELMINTHES TAXA Genera Anisorhynchodemus 2003 with Kawakatsu, Jones & Ogren Bogga 2012 with Grau, Sluys & Carbayo Diversibipalium 2002 with Kawakatsu, Ogren & Sasaki Gusana 1978 Liana 1978 Novibipalium 1998 with Kawakatsu & Ogren Statomicroplana 2003 with Kawakatsu, Jones, Ogren & Sasaki Timyma 1978 Subgenus Laubenfelsia 1993 with Ogren & Kawakatsu Species At least 36 (until 2012) HONORS (Platyhelminthes) Subfamily Eudoxiatopoplaninae Windsor 2009 Genus Eudoxiatopoplana Windsor 2009 
- [Ernesto Foldats](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-foldats/): Ernests Foldats Andins, Latvian-born Venezuelan orchidologist (Liepaja, Latvia 15 March 1925 – Caracas 15 March 2003) Described/named 77 new orchid species
- [Enrique Forero](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-forero/): Enrique Forero Gonzalez, Colombian botanist (Bogotá 07 December 1942 – Bogotá 05 September 2023) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Pseudomonotes 1995 with Londoño & Alvarez Sections Rourea sect. Cordatae 1976 Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae 1976 Species Ampelocera macrocarpa 1984 with Gentry Calliandra juliana 2001 with Brunner Calliandra liesneri 2001 with Brunner Calliandra phaeothrix 2001 with Brunner Calliandra urimana 2001 with Brunner Cojoba longipendula 1984 with Gentry Connarus bracetoso-villosus 1981 Connarus celatus 1980 Connarus ciordatus 1984 with Vidal & Carbonó Connarus elsae 1981 Connarus guggenheimii 1980 Connarus jaramilloi 1980 Connarus marleneae 1980 Connarus perturbatus 1980 Connarus portosegurensis 1980 Connarus renteriae 1984 with Carbonó Connarus rigidus 1980 Connarus xylocarpus 1984 with Vidal & Carbonó Jacaratia chocoensis 1984 with Gentry Neoptychocarpus chocoensis 1984 with Gentry Passiflora quimbayensis 2018 with Ocampo Pitcairnia altoatratoensis 1987 with Varad Pitcairnia jaramilloi 1987 with Varad Pseudomonotes tropenbosii 1995 with Londoño & Alvarez Rourea accrescens 1976 Rourea araquaensis 1976 Rourea bahiensis 1976 Rourea carvalhoi 1984 with Cabonó Rourea luizalbertoi 1984 with Vidal & Carbonó Rourea macrocalyx 1984 with Carbonó Rourea omissa 1976 Rourea paraensis 1976 Rourea prancei 1976 Rourea psammophila 1976 Rourea pseudogardneriana 1984 with Carbonó Rourea vulcanicola 2007 Stryphnodendron campestre 1972 Subspecies Stryphnodendron guianense subsp. glandulosum 1972 Varieties 12 HONOURS Cavendishia Sect. Foreroa Luteyn 1983 (Ericaceae)
- [Elisa Frota-Pessoa](https://neglectedscience.com/elisa-frota-pessoa/): Elisa Esther Maia Frota-Pessoa, Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 17 January 1921- Rio de Janeiro 28 December 2018) Nee Elisa Esther Habbema de Maia from partial French and Dutch ancestry She was married to physicist Jayme Tiomno in second marriage. ACHIEVEMENTS With O. Frota Pessoa. Estudo matemático da disjunção mendeliana. Rev. Fac. Nac. Filosofia (1944) Suggested parity disintegration with J. Tiomno (1945) Showed using nuclear emulsions pion disintegration in muon With Neusa Margem Amato. Sobre a desintegração do méson pesado positivo. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 22:371-83, 1950. With N. Margem & Mario B. Aragão. A new radioactive method for marking mosquitoes and its application. Proc. Geneve Conference on Peaceful Applications of Atomic Energy. page 40, 1955.  Discovered sum method for analysis of reactions with heavy targets in relation to emergent particles. The discovery was first used in  with T. Borello, O. Dietzsch, C.Q. Orsini & E.W. Hamburger. Detecção de Níveis Fracamente Excitados na Reação Sn122 (d,p) Sn123. Ciencia e Cultura 21(2):170, 1969.   With A. Cardoso, R.M.S. Leitão, A. Marques, R. Pimenta, M.Rodrigues & V.C. dos Santos. An instrument for studies in after-effects of nuclear disintegrations (1996)  Discovered more than 100 nuclear levels with other physicists between them many spectral levels with E.W. Hamburger
- [Eduardo Fuenzalida Loyola](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-fuenzalida-loyola/): Eduardo Fuenzalida Loyola, Chilean veterinarian (Curicó 18 October 1911 – 19 July 1976) With virologist Raul Palacios Von Helms developed a new method of preparing anti-rabies vaccine (Fuenzalida-Palacios  vaccine) Um metodo mejorado para la preparación de la vacuna antirrabica. Tercer Jornada Soc. Chil. Salubridad, Inst. Bacteriol. Chile VIII(1-4), 1955.     
- [Edison Farah](https://neglectedscience.com/edison-farah/): Edison Farah, Brazilian mathematician (Capivari, São Paulo State 14 April 1915 – São Paulo 14 April 2006) From Lebanese father and Spanish mother Wrote pieces for violin Proposed that choice axiom is equivalent to interseccional generalized distribuctivity in relation to union and that joining topologies axiom to ultrafilters theorem is equivalent to choice axiom Algumas proposições equivalentes ao axioma da escolha. Thesis (1954)  CONTRIBUTIONS A new definition of ordinal number Une nouvelle forme de l’axiome de substitution du systeme de Zermelo-Fraenkel. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 270, 1970 A new proof of Zorn’s theorem. Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. 15(2):119-20, 1960 Two classical definitions of finite sets and a particular form of the axiom of choice SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Le theoreme de Tychonoff pour les produits finis d’espaces compacts. Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat. 14(2), 1993-4 Remarques sur le systeme de Zermelo-Fraenkel. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser.A-B 266 (1968) Number of equivalent relations on a set. Cien. Cult. 18(4):437, 1966 Sobre a reunião enumerável de conjuntos enumeráveis (On a countable union of countable sets). Cien. Cult. 10(2):88, 1958 Sur le bon ordre de l’ensemble des puissances des parties d’un ensemble donné. Summa Bras. Math. 3:37-42, 1953 Sobre uma desigualdade para as L-integrais das funções com valores complexos. Bol. Soc. Mat. S. Paulo 3 (1951) Sobre a ordem total do conjunto das potências das partes de um conjunto dado. Bol. Soc. Mat. S. Paulo 5:59-61, 1950 Sobre a medida de Lebesgue. Thesis (1950) Uma nota sobre a fórmula de Taylor. I. Bol. Math. Notae Inst. Mat. Rosario 5(2), 1945
- [Domingos José Freire Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/domingos-jose-freire-jr/): Domingos José Freire Jr., Brazilian chemist and physician (Rio de Janeiro 05 November 1843 – Rio de Janeiro 21 August 1899) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 100 works on chemistry and medicine  Enunciated Freire law “the climate diversity displays infeccious species diversity and in consequence  pathogenic microbian diversity” (1894)  Discovered the pentagonal schema of aromatic series in organic chemistry and proposed the cyanic function  Sobre um novo aldehydo, izomero do aldehydo acético. Rev. Med. 3:8, 1879 Sobre um novo metal, o neptunium. Rev. Med. p46, 1878 Novo cálculo para achar o peso molecular, sabida a densidade do vapor. Rev. Med p.175, 1878 Pesquisas sobre uma nova celulose isomérica com celulose ordinária (1881) Introduced pereirine hydrochloride in therapeutics (1887) Discovered a purgative resin from Solanum paniculatum (1890) Developed a new warm filtration system of broth for microbian culture media (1892) With J. Clarimundo Nobre de Melo. Sobre um novo sistema de filtração a quente dos caldos para o cultivo dos microorganismos (1892) A new volumetric process for quinine dosage of quina barks in sulphate state Novo processo volumétrico para dosar a quinina das cascas da quina no estado de sulfato. União Medica 4:108-13, 1884 A process for gelatin dosage in medicinal peptones Processo para dosar a gelatina que falsifica as peptonas medicinais: pesquisas feitas no laboratório da Faculdade de Medicina da Corte. União Médica 2:61-3, 1882. A  new volumetric procedure for urine oxygen dosage Nouveau procede pour doser volumétriquement l’oxygene de l’urine. Comptes Rendus dês Seances de l’Academie dês Sciences. LXXXI:229, 1881 Nouveau procédé pour le dosage de l’oxygene libre dans l’urine. Gaz. Hebd. Med. Chir. P.523, 1875 & J. Pharm. et de Chim. 22:267, 1875 Warning tube for Marsh apparatus Tubo de aviso para o aparelho de Marsh. Gazeta Medica Brasileira, 1882  Developed a device for extracting dissolved gases in organic liquids alternative to Alvergniat pneumatic pump (1881)   Novo processo para dosar os gazes em dissolução nos líquidos orgânicos, dispensando o auxílio da  machina pneumática a mercúrio. União Med.p.456, 1881 A new reagent for detecting gelatin   Análise química e determinação das falsificações da peptona Chapoteant, com a designação de um novo reativo para reconhecimento da gelatina, e a demonstração da causa de não se transformar em geléia pelo resfriante (1881) A new synthetic method, the slow absorptions method Fundação de um novo método de síntese, o das absorções lentas, e obtenção por este método de dois corpos cristalizados pertencentes à série aromática (1881) Discovered an alotropic state of bromine  (1890) Recherches sur la nature parasitaire du scorbut, sur l’allotropie du brome, sur l’alcaloide et deux resines de la jurubeba (1890) Discovered the fat substances fermentation later confirmed by Van Tieghem Pesquizas sobre a putrefação e novo método de cultura dos micróbios em atmosferas artificiaes. Gaz. Med. Braz. 1:440, 1882 Influência dos agentes chimicos sobre a fermentação oleosa. Continuação do estudo do cryptogamo, causa da oxydação dos óleos. Rev. Med (1879) Estudo sobre um cryptogamo, causa da oxydação dos óleos. Rev. Med p3, 1878 Isolated alkaloid that named grandiflorine (today solasonine) from Solanum grandiflora Sur un alcaloide du fruit du loup. Comptes Rendus de Seances de l’Academie de Sciences. CV(22):1074-6, 1887.  Other relevant publications Da electricidade em geral e em particular da electricidade animal (1871) Estudo analytico e comparativo dos principaes ácidos orgânicos (1874) Dos movimentos gyratorios da camphora, suas causas, suas leis e relações com a constituição molecular dos corpos (1876) Estudo das propriedades e constituição da aloína. Rev. Med. p.152, 1876 Modos de ser da camphora. Estado espheroidal da mesma substância. Rev. Med. p.28 (1876) Sur l’ étamage. C.R. Congr. Period. Intern. Sciences Medicales Bruxelles (1876) Sur l’ atoxicité des eaux météoriques. C.R. Soc. Acad. Sci. Paris (1880) A síntese em química orgânica (1880) Aplicação geral da relação entre a homologia, o peso molecular, e a densidade em referência a agua e aos princípios orgânicos que contém elementos minerais na sua molécula (1881) Estudos microscópicos sobre a putrefação e modificações que pode sofrer a marcha evolutiva da fermentação pútrida (1881) A composição e estrutura molecular nas suas relações com a physiologia e a therapeutica. Gaz. Med. Bras. 1:104, 1882 Ptomaínas da febre amarella. Ann. Bras. 51:129-72, 1885 Doctrine microbienne de la fievre jaune et ses innoculations preventives: rapport des etudes experimentales sur cette maladie, presenté au government imperiale du Bresil (1885) Premieres etudes experimentales sur la nature du câncer (1887) PATENTS An embalming process (1882) With Charles Berthaud. A new system of distillation of alcoholics fluids (1886) With Felicissimo Rodrigues Fernandes. A process of milk storage (1887) A process for fresh meat storage and dried meat processing (1887) With Joaquim M. Caminhoá patented conservation of fresh products employing an antiputrid gas (1888) HONORS Honorary President, Pharmacological Section, International Congress of Medical Sciences, Bruxelles (1875) First Class Medal, International Medical Congress, Washington, USA (1887)
- [Djairo Guedes de Figueiredo](https://neglectedscience.com/djairo-guedes-de-figueiredo/): Djairo Guedes de Figueiredo, Brazilian mathematician (Limoeiro do Norte, Ceará State 02 April 1934 – Authored 93 papers and 4 books With F.E. Browder introduced the term π1-space (1965) Stated and proved a fixed point theorem for weakly continuous maps in Banach spaces (1966) With E. Mitidieri obtained some sufficient conditions for validity of the maximum principle for cooperative and non-cooperative elliptic system (1991) Defined the notion of G operator   With M. Cuesta & J.P. Gossez proved the existence of a first non-trivial curve in the Fucik spectrum of the p-Laplacian (1998) With J. Yang proved a priori bound for positive solutions of semilinear elliptic systems with nonlinearities depending on the gradients (2001) With J.P. Gossez & P. Ubilla, introduced notions of local superlinearity and local sublinearity in J. Func.Anal. 199(2):452-67, 2003 With B. Ruf & J.M. do O extended the notion of critical growth to superlinear nonlinearities which don’t have a polynomial growth (2005) With B. Sirakov showed that a class of nonlinear elliptic systems have the property that all their positive classical solutions are uniformly bounded (2005) With B. Ruf & J.M. do O proved the existence of positive solutions for non-variational elliptic systems in dimension two (2008) With E.M. Santos & O.H. Miyagaki obtained new Hardy type inequalities and proved sharp pointwise estimates for functions in the Sobolev spaces of radial functions defined in a ball (2011) HONOURS Telesio Galilei Gold Medal 2011   Full Professor, Illinois University (1967-73) Associate Researcher, University of Chicago (1966-7)
- [Coaracy Franco](https://neglectedscience.com/coaracy-franco/): Coaracy de Moraes Franco, Brazilian agronomist and plant physiologist (Amparo, São Paulo State 16 September 1912 – Campinas, São Paulo State 02 February 1991) Developed two simple aiding devices for use in coffee bush grafting (reported at the newspaper O Estado de São Paulo April 23, 1972 (page 6) A method to ensure the availability of iron and phosphorus in nutrient solutions With W.E. Loomis. The absorption of phosphorus and iron from nutrient solutions. Plant Physiol. 22(4):627-34, 1947 First to note the typical symptoms of zinc deficiency in coffee plants With H.C. Mendes. Deficiência de microelementos em cafeeiro. Bol. Supt. Serv. Café São Paulo 28(318): 19-22, 1953 With H.C. Mendes. Deficiência de zinco em cafeeiro. Bol. Supt. Serv. Café São Paulo 29(334): 34-9, 1954 TECHNIQUES With L.C.S. Ramos & M.M. Alves de Lima. Titration method to estimate the root surface area of coffee plants. Turrialba 28(4):303-5, 1978   With M. V. de Moraes. Método expedito para enxertia em café (A quick method for grafting in coffee plant) 1968 With A.C. Magalhães. Inconveniências do método das pesagens rápidas para a medida da transpiração. Phyton 20:87-96, 1963 With A.C. Magalhães. Techniques for measurement of transpiration of individual plants. Coll. Intern. Method. L’Eco-Physiol. Veg. Montpellier, France p.211-24, 1962 With A.S. Costa. A virus technique useful to diagnose foliar deficiencies. Plant Physiol. 26:6250-8, 1951 With R. Inforzato developed potted plant weighing technique for measuring transpiration of Coffea arabica, Inga edulis and Eucalyptus saligna (1950-2) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Efeito da temperatura do solo e suas oscilações sobre o crescimento e o acúmulo de nutrientes nas partes aéreas do cafeeiro. Turrialba 32:249, 1982 Efeito das adubações minerais exclusivas e contínuas sobre a fertilidade do solo. Bragantia 29:139-51, 1970 With L.G. Labouriau, I.F.M. Valio & A.C. Magalhães. Nota sobre a abertura estomática noturna em plantas dos cerrados. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 36(4):463-77, 1964 With A.C. Magalhães. Toxicidade do feijão de porco sobre a “tiririca”. Bragantia 21 (1962) Lesão do colo do cafeeiro, causado pelo calor. Bragantia 20(24):645-52, 1961 A eliminação da substância péctica do café despolpado é causada por microorganismo. Bragantia 19(38): 621-6, 1960 Estrangulamento do caule do cafeeiro, causado pelo frio. Bragantia 19:515, 1960 Influence of temperature on growth of coffee plant (with special emphasis on root temperature). Bull. IBEC Research Institute (1958) Descoloração em folhas de cafeeiro, causado pelo frio. Bragantia 15:131, 1956 A Agua do solo e o sombreamento dos cafezais na América Central. Bragantia 11(4-6): 99-119, 1951 With R. Inforzato. Quantidade de agua transpirada pelo cafeeiro cultivado ao sol. Bragantia 10(9): 247-57, 1950 With E. Germek & R. Inforzato. Estudo do Sistema radicular do arroz. Bragantia 10(3):89-92, 1950 Toxicidade do perclorato ao tomateiro. II Reun. Bras. Cien. Solo (1949) With H.C. Mendes. Sintomas de deficiências minerais no cafeeiro. Bragantia 9:165-73, 1949  O problema do sombreamento dos cafezais em São Paulo. Bol. Supt. Serv. Café São Paulo 22:708-17, 1947 Influência do pergaminho sobre a germinação de sementes de café (1946) Estudos sobre a conservação de sementes. I. Respiração de sementes de algodão em diversas umidades relativas. Bragantia 3(6):137-49, 1943 With J.E. Paiva Neto. Influência do manganês sobre o desenvolvimento do arroz cultivado em solução nutritiva: nota prévia. Bragantia 1(7):517-24, 1941   Teor em clorofila das folhas de cafeeiros diversamente sombreados e a pleno sol. Rev. Inst. Café Estado de São Paulo 28(169):296-9, 1941 Fotoperiodismo em cafeeiro (C. arabica L.). Rev. Inst. Café Estado de São Paulo 15(164):1586-92, 1940 With L.O.T. Mendes. Influência do expurgo, com bisulfurato de carbono, na germinação de café (Coffea arabica). Rev. Inst. Café Estado de São Paulo 24(25), 1939 Relation between chromosome number and stomata in Coffea. Bot. Gaz. 100(4):817-27, 1939 Sobre os compostos fenólicos no café. J. Agron. 2(3):132-8, 1939 Sobre a fisiologia dos estomas do cafeeiro Coffea arabica L. Anales Reun. SudAmer. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3:293-7, 1938
- [Clementino Fraga](https://neglectedscience.com/clementino-fraga/): Clementino da Rocha Fraga, Brazilian physician (Muritiba, Bahia State 15 September 1880 – Rio de Janeiro 08 January 1971) Authored important studies about beri-beri and malaria Described an adrenal form of malaria that became known as Fraga’s syndrome communicated primarily to Sociedade Médica dos Hospitais da Bahia in 1914 Suprarenal syndrome in paludism. Proc. Am.Soc. Trop. Med., 1917 Described a sign of suprarenal insufficiency known as Fraga’s sign or orthostatic tachycardia Sobre um sinal de insuficiência suprarenal. Soc. Med. Hosp. Bahia, 1916. Proposed Clementino Fraga classification for adventitious breathing sounds 
- [Clemente Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/clemente-ferreira/): Clemente Miguel da Cunha Ferreira, Brazilian physician (Rezende, Rio de Janeiro State 29 September 1857 – São Paulo 06 August 1947) Authored 256 works Considered as one of the world’s most respected phthisiologists of his time SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Breves apontamentos sobre a climatologia brasileira (1883) A propos de l’emploi du chlorhydrate de pereirine dans le fievres malariques. Bull. Gen. Therap. (1885) De l’emploi du salol dans la fievre jaune (1890) Du traitement de la syphilis infantile par les injections sous-cutanées de sels mercuriels (1891) De la tuberculose chez les enfants. Bull. Gen. Therap. (1893) Sur l’albuminurie dans la malaria infantile. Revue des Maladies de L’enfance (1893) A malária na infância (1895) L’albumine dans l’expectoration comme element semiologique dans la diagnose précoce de la tuberculose pulmonaire (1911) HONOURS Cited in Prix Montyon, Institut de France (1894) for his work Etudes cliniques sur la coqueluche (1887) Correspondent Member, Société Therapeutique de Paris Member, Pediatrics Society of Moscow Award, International Congress Against Tuberculosis, Rome (1912)
- [Claudio Gilberto Froehlich](https://neglectedscience.com/claudio-gilberto-froehlich/): Cláudio Gilberto Froehlich, Brazilian zoologist (São Paulo 10 June 1927 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 27 November 2023) From German and Latvian descent  Limnology / Hydrobiology With A.S. Melo. Macroinvertebrates in neotropical streams: richness patterns along a catchment and assemblage structure between 2 seasons. J. North Amer. Benthol. Soc. 20(1):1-16, 2001 With A.S. Melo. Substrate stability in streams: effects of stream size, particle size, and rainfall on Frequency of movement and burial of particles. Acta Limnol. Bras. 16(4):381-90, 2004 With A.S. Melo. An attractor domain model of seasonal and interanual biodiversity of stream macroinvertebrate communities. Freshw. Biol. 67:1370-9, 2022 DESCRIBED TAXA Turbellaria Genera Issoca 1954 Kontikia 1954 Xerapoa 1955 Species About 60 Plecoptera Genera Guaranyperla 2001 Tupiperla 1969 Species 83 Ephemeroptera Genus  Segesta 2007 with Siegloch & Polegatto Species Caenis cuniana 1969 Segesta riograndensis 2007 with Siegloch & Polegatto Thraulodes amanda 2011 with Mariano Thraulodes pelicanus 2011 with Mariano Thraulodes xavantinensis 2011 with Mariano Onychophora Epiperipatus barbadensis 1962 Epiperipatus tucupi 1968  Peripatus dominicae barbadensis 1962 Trichoptera Grumichella blahniki 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Grumichella boraceia 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Grumichella cressae 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Grumichella jureia 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Grumichella leccii 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Grumichella muelleri 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Grumichella paprockii 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Grumichella parati 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Grumichella trujilloi 2016 with Holzenthal & Calor Phylloicus camargoi 2011 with Quinteiro & Calor Phylloicus paprockii 2011 with Quinteiro & Calor Diptera Fissimentum fordlandense 2011 with Pinho Fissimentum guairense 2011 with Pinho Fissimentum mateusi 2011 with Pinho HONORS Genera Claudiella Reichard & Vanin 1976 (Coleoptera) Claudioperla Illies 1963 (Plecoptera) Claudiotendipes Andersen, Mendes & Pinho 2017 (Diptera) Lifetime Achievement Award, International Society of Plecopterologists (2008) LINKS https://www.scielo.br/j/rbent/a/8ynDHnzGjNhGqcZ6bFmnrMC/?lang=en# https://actalb.org/article/10.1590/S2179-975X9124/pdf/alb-36-e46.pdf
- [Cesar Mendonça Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-mendonca-ferreira/): César Mendonça Ferreira, Brazilian gemmologist (Montes Claros, Minas Gerais State 11 December 1942 – DEVELOPED METHODS With G.J.A. Machado, P.C. Souza & A.C.S. Sabioni. O tratamento do topázio imperial por preenchimento de fraturas. Rev. Bras. Geochem (2006) With J. Martins & N.P. Silva. Microestruturas de pelotas feitas com mistura de redutos e finos de minério. Rev. Escola Minas 55(3):2037, 2002 BRAZILIAN PATENTS With G.M. da Costa, V. Barrón López de Torre & J. Torrent Castellet. Processo para quantificação das fases mineralógicas em minérios com altos teores de ferro por espectrofotometria de reflectância difusa. PI0802824-9 A2 (2008) With A.C.S. Sabioni. Processo de coloração de gemas lapidadas por dopagem ou recobrimento químico de seu pavilhão ou coroa PI0002321-3 B1 (2000) With A.C.S. Sabioni & G.M. Costa. Processo de coloração e/ou modificação de cores de gemas lapidadas por dopagem em etapas múltiplas PI0001034-0 B1 (2000) With M.A.G. Bentes, F.L. Von Kruger, M.A.R. Drummond & J. D. Donda. Processo de recuperação com enobrecimento de resíduos com teor metálico provenientes do sistema de despoeiramento primário de convertedores PI9202821-7 A2 (1992) HONORS Cesarferreiraite Scholz, Chukanov, Atencio, Belotti, Menezes Filho et al. 2014 (Mineral)  
- [Celeste Fava-Netto](https://neglectedscience.com/celeste-fava-netto/): Celeste Fava-Netto, Brazilian microbiologist and immunologist (Lins, São Paulo State 04 June 1919 – São Paulo 02 May 2014) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed Fava Netto medium for paracoccidiodomycosis Estudos quantitativos sobre a fixação do complemento na blastomicose sul-americana com antígeno polissacarido. Arqu. Cir. Clin. Exp. 18:197-254, 1955 Contribuição para o estudo da blastomicose de Lutz. Rev. Inst. A. Lutz. 2:99-194, 1961. Developed Fava Netto reaction for paracoccidiodomycosis diagnosis With Açucena Raphael. A reação intradérmica com polissacarides do Paracoccidioides brasiliensis na blastomicose sul-americana. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 3:161-5, 1961.   Proposed a quantitative indirect immunofluorescence reaction for serodiagnosis of paracoccidiodomycosis With M.F. de Franco & L.G. Chamma. Reação de imunofluorescência indireta para o diagnóstico sorológico da blastomicose sul-americana. Padronização da reação e comparação dos resultados com a reação de fixação do complemento. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 15(6):393-8, 1973.    Eponym of Fava Netto antigen
- [Carlos Juan Finlay](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-juan-finlay/): Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres, Cuban microbiologist and epidemiologist (Camaguey 03 December 1833 – La Habana 19 August 1915) From Scottish father and French ancestry mother ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 187 articles Determined hydric origin of cholera (1873) independently from Snow researches   Transmisión del colera por medio de las aguas corrientes cargadas de princípios específicos. An. Acad. Cien. Habana 10:159-170, 1873 Developed a new method for extraction of cataract Consideraciones generals sobre la extracción de catarata y descripción de um nuevo método operatório. Anal. Acad. Cien. Med. Fis. Nat. La Habana 12:285-66, 1875-6 Identified Aedes aegypti as etiological vector of yellow fever El mosquito hipoteticamente considerado como agente de transmisión de La fiebre amarilla. An. Acad. Cien. Habana 18:147-169, 1881 With F. Poey concluded that female mosquitoes transmitted the yellow fever Proposed a modification of Hayem-Nachet hemocytometer (1881) Conceived a practical method for infant tetanus proposing aseptic package for treatment of umbilical cord (1903) A plausible method of vaccination against yellow fever. Philadelphia Med. J. Proposed criteria about the leukocytes function in cellular nourishment and in the formation of toxins, lysines and antibodies (1904) Enunciated his ideas about gravitation Nueva teoria da gravitación. Anales Real Acad. Cien. Med. Fis. Nat. La Habana 11:429-41, 1874 Nota adicional a la Nueva teoria da gravitación. Anales Real Acad. Cien. Med. Fis. Nat. La Habana 11:469-75, 1874 HONORS Mary Kingsley Medal, School of Tropical Medicine, London (1907) Genus Finlaya Theobald 1903 (Diptera) Medicine and Physiology Nobel Prize nominee for 7 times (1905, 1906, 1907, 1912, 1913, 1914 and 1915)
- [Carlos Flechtmann](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-flechtmann/): Carlos Holger Wenzel Flechtmann, Brazilian plant acarologist (Rio de Janeiro 10 August 1938 – CONTRIBUTIONS With D. Navia, E.E. Lindquist & H. Aguilar. A new species of Abacarus (Acari: Prostigmata:Eriophyidae) damaging sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum L. from Costa Rica – the first eriophyoid mite described with a tibial seta on leg II. Zootaxa 3025 (3025):51-8, 2011 With E.P.J. Britto, M.G.C. Gondim & D. Navia. A new deuterogynous eriophyid mite (Acari: Eriophyidae) with dimorphic males from Caesalpinia echinata from Brazil: description and biological observations. Intern. J. Acarol. 34(3):307-16, 2008 (first example of a deuterogynous eriophyid mite in tropical regions with two forms of males) With J.D.P.Arzolla. Dispositivo para o preparo de cromatogramas com corrente de ar quente. Bol.Indus. Animal 20:395-7, 1962 DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Genera Amrineus 1994 Aracaurioptes 2000 Athrix 2004 Atrichoproctus 1967 Chiangmaia 2003 with Amrine & Stasny Davisella 2003 with Amrine & Stasny Diptilostatus 2003 Distaceria 1995 with Amrine & Stasny Esalquia 2002 Glabrisceles 2002 with Navia Glossilus 2000 with Navia Guanophagoides 1978 with Fain Gymnaceria 2012 with Oliveira & Rodrigues Hunteria 1984 with Delfinado-Baker & Baker Juxtacolopodacus 2010 with Queiroz Kaella 2003 with Amrine & Stasny Meliponopus 1985 with Fain Melittiphisoides 1984 with Delfinado-Baker & Baker Meyerella 2003 with Amrine & Stasny Moraesia 2004 Nasuchus 2002 with Navia Neohypoaspis 1983 with Delfinado-Baker & Baker Neotydeolus 1979 with Camargo Oziella 2003 with Amrine & Stasny Palmiphytoptus 2002 with Navia Paraponychus 1977 with Gonzalez Phetehaburus 2003 with Amrine & Stasny Rhyncadicrus 2011 with Reis, Gondim & Navia Rhynchopolipus 1972 with Husband Scolotosus 1971 with Keifer Steopa 2003 with Amrine & Stasny Suracarus 2005 Tecarus 2000 Tectochloracarus 1999 with Fain, Engel & O’Connor Zeterohercon 1990 with Johnston Species Over 200 HONORS Flechtmannia Keifer 1979 (Acari) Flechtmanniella Stebnicka 1999 (Coleoptera) Flechtmannus Moares, Lindquist & Lofego 2002 (Acari) Augeriflechtmannia Kocak & Kemal 2008 (Acari)
- [Carlos Fiebrig](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-fiebrig/): Karl August Gustav Fiebrig, German naturalist in South America (Hamburg 25 May 1869 – Tucumán, Argentina 25 October 1951) Worked most of his career in Paraguay Expert on plant ecology, plant eco-morphology and entomology DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Apinagia guairaensis 1923 (Podostemaceae) Genus Myrmegryllus 1907 (Diptera) Myrmegryllus dipterus 1907 (Diptera) Forcipomyia ixodoides 1928 (Diptera) HONORS Fiebrigiella Harms 1908 (Fabaceae) Fiebrigella Duda 1921 (Diptera)
- [Candido Simões Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/candido-simoes-ferreira/): Candido Simões Ferreira, Brazilian paleontologist and stratigrapher (Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais State 19 March 1921 – Rio de Janeiro 23 September 2013) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPECIES Vertebrates Ceratodus brasiliensis 1980 with Souza Cunha (Pisces) Mollusca Anadara egleri 1964 Bittium praevarum 1970 Chlamys capanamensis 1960 Chlamys coopericellus 1960 Chlamys japericensis 1960 Chlamys tetristriata 1960 Crassinella erichseni 1969  Leptopecten pirabensis 1960 Ostrea zomerysi  1966 with Marchesini Santos Pitar diminuta 1964 Potamides woodringi  1964 Turbinella tuberculata  1964 Xancus tuberculatus 1964 With Cunha Astraea brasiliensis 1957 Atrina pirabensis 1959 Cymatium carlotae 1957 Cypraea macrovoluta 1957 Diodora fortalezensis 1957 Diodora siqueiirai 1957 Divaricella castelensis 1959 Modiolus domingosi 1959 Mytilus canoasensis vidali 1959 Strombus goeldii 1957 Turbinella amazoniana 1957 Turbinella mauryae 1957 Vasum kraatzi 1957 With Coelho Austrodiscus lopesi 1989 Brachypodella britoi 1971 Bulimulus trindadeae 1971 Carychium sommeri 1971 Strobilops mauryae 1971 Vertigo mezzalirai 1971 With Klein (1979) Acesta maranhensis  Brachidontes eoexustus Neithea nana HONORS Candidodon Carvalho & Campos 1988 (Fossil Reptilia)
- [Attilio Zelante Flosi](https://neglectedscience.com/attilio-zelante-flosi/): Attilio Zelante Flosi, Brazilian endocrinologist (24 December 1918 – São Paulo 14 October 1996) Proposed the concept of paludic ionic imbalance Contribuição para o estudo da insuficiência supra-renal palúdica. Conceito de disionia palúdica (1944) Proposed hormonal treatment of eosinophilic granuloma and Hand-Schuller-Christian disease using ACTH and corticotropin   Much of his techniques of endocrine treatment were adopted worldwide specially that involving ACTH A case of diabetes insipidus due to malignant lymphogranulomatosis. Third case in medical literature. Arq. Clin. Exper. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With S.V. Ferreira. Bases fisiopatológicas para o tratamento dietético da obesidade. Ars Curandi 13(7):8-67, 1980 Tratamento do climatério feminino. Ars curandi 1:8-69, 1972 Pathogenesis of the osteoporosis during the ACTH and corticosteroid therapy and in the Cushing syndrome. Proceed. 1st Intern. Congr. Endocrinology (1960) With L.M. de Assis, W. Bloise, A.S. Coelho Netto, E.L. Burattini et al. Oito casos de doença de Addison. A blastomicose sul-americana como possível fator etiológico em dois. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 5:56, 1959 With L.M. de Assis, A.S. Coelho Netto, W. Bloise, A.B. Ulhoa Cintra & R.B. Barros. Hormonal treatment of Hand-Schuller-Christian disease. Report on a case with the disappearance of the bone lesions. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 19:239-47, 1959   With L.M. de Assis, W. Bloise, A.S. Coelho Netto & A.B. Ulhoa Cintra.  Treatment of eosinophilic granuloma by corticotropin: report of 4 cases with disappearance of bone lesions. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 17:994, 1957 Studies on variation in phosphatemia in the Cushing syndrome due to action of ACTH: its importance in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Res. Clin. Cient. 25(1):8-16, 1956 Ação do ACTH intravenoso sobre o fósforo do sangue. Res. Clin. Cient. 25(3-4):76-82, 1956 With L.N. Antunes & H.L. Oliveira. Hipogonadismo hipotalâmico. Rev. Ass. Paul. Med. 41:107-12, 1952 With L.M. Oliveira, O. Infante & L. Pedalini. Granuloma eosinófilo tratado pelo ACTH. Estudo clínico, histológico e radiológico. Rev. Paul. Med. S. Paulo 42:132, 1952 With H.L. Oliveira. Displasia fibrosa poliostótica (síndrome de Albright). Estudo de 2 casos. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 7:21-7, 1952 Metabolic bases of the therapeutic aplication of ACTH and cortisone. An. Paul. Med. Cir. 64(1):42-4, 1952 Contribuição para o estudo da síndrome adrenogenital na infância. Rev. Hosp. Clin. S. Paulo 5:226, 1950 The cytology as an auxiliary method in the diagnosis and treatment of menstrual disorders and early diagnosis of genital malignancies. Rev. Paul. Med. 35(1):61-4, 1949 Reação de alarme e a síndrome geral de adaptação. Conceito de doenças de adaptação. Importância clínica e cirúrgica. Rev. Gaz. Clin. 46:39, 1948  Introdução ao estudo clinico e terapeutico da insuficiência supra-renal: bases fisiopatológicas. Rev. Med. 29:133-4, 1945 Contribuição ao estudo da natremia e da kaliemia na malária artificialmente induzida (P. vivax). Rev. Clin. S. Paulo 16:1, 1944 Contribuição ao estudo anatomo-clinico da acromegalia (1942) Insolação em medicina de guerra. Rev. Med. (1942) With Sampaio Rezende & Mesquita Sampaio. Sobre dois casos de endocrinopatias (infantilismo hipofisário e osteo-artrose endócrina) tratados pela hormonioterapia (1941) Sobre um caso de sarcoma de Ewing da base do crânio e diabetes insipidus (1941) With J.A.C. Silva Jr. Sobre um caso de meningopatia secundária a ascaridiose (1941) Contribuição ao estudo da exoftalmo na hipertireoidismo (1940) Tratamento das síndromes hemorrágicas uterinas de natureza endócrina
- [Arnaldo Amado Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/arnaldo-amado-ferreira/): Arnaldo Amado Ferreira, Brazilian coroner (Teófilo Ottoni, Minas Gerais State 20 April 1896 – São Paulo 26 June 1975) Authored over 250 scientific works Authored Da técnica medico-legal na investigação forense (1962) in which are most of his innovatives techniques that were successfully used in another countries and quoted a number of times by foreign authors Amado Ferreira test for verifying blood spots (4% solution of benzidine in lactic acid with drops of hydrogen peroxide) Um caso interessante de asphyxia mecânica pelo leite (1927) Contribuição médico-legal para a dosagem colorimétrica do sulfocianeto nas manchas de saliva. Ann. Fac. Med. Univ. s. Paulo 11(2):177-87, 1935 Uma nova reação para diagnóstico precoce da gravidez (nota prévia) 1935 Uma nova tabela para analyse de pólvoras combustas ou não (1937) Uma nova technica para injeção de cocto-antígeno. Nota prévia (1937) Nova técnica para o estudo da cristalização do hemocromogenio (1938) Nova técnica para obtenção dos cristais de hemocromogênio e o valor da perícia cristalográfica (1940) Nova reação para diagnostico de orientação de sangue em medicina legal. Ann. Paul. Med. Cir. 43:85, 1942 With Elisa Novah. Um novo methodo de dosagem da hemoglobina no sangue in natura e nas manchas (1947) HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, National College of Toronto, Canadá Correspondent Member, The National Geographic Society of Washington Chevalier des Palmes Academiques, France 
- [Argentino Viegas Fontes](https://neglectedscience.com/argentino-viegas-fontes/): Argentino Viegas Fontes, Brazilian entomologist (fl.1967-93) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA GENERA (with Carvalho) Amapacylapus 1968 Boliviocaspus 1967 Boliviocoris 1967 Cylapocerus 1968 Eglerocoris 1972 Neotropicomiris 1969 Phytocorisca 1972 Platytyloides 1971 HONORS Fontesius Carvalho 1988 (Hemiptera)
- [Antonio Fernandes Figueira](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-fernandes-figueira/): Antonio Fernandes Figueira, Brazilian pediatrician (Rio de Janeiro 13 June 1863 – Rio de Janeiro 12 March 1928) Authored 71 works on medicine His monograph Diagnostico das cardiopatias infantis (1895) appeared in medical magazine Lancet in the following year   Published Elements of Infant Semiology (1900), translated to French and Italian languages in  1903. This book renders him international recognition being considered in Europe the best work of this field and used as textbook in European universities   Described Figueira syndrome Cephaloplegic syndrome in children. Arch. Med. Des Enfants. Sept 1920.   Described a new familial disease osteomyodystrophic syndrome (Figueira syndrome)
- [Antonio Cardoso Fontes](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-cardoso-fontes/): Antonio Cardoso Fontes, Brazilian microbiologist (Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State 1879 – Rio de Janeiro 27 March 1943) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 87 papers Discovered ultramicroscopic forms of tubercle bacillus (1910)   Demonstrated that Koch bacillus present 2 living forms with distinct properties and distinct functions (1910-1) Showed the existence of an ultramicroscopic stage in bacterial life cycle Sobre o cyclo vital das bacterias. Contribuição ao estudo da forma granular. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 18(1):163, 1925.   His work about filtrability of tubercle agent (1909-11) deserved the interest of the foreign scientific circles and gave him great renown as world authority in Koch bacillus biology  Determined the composition and the function of Koch bacillus granulations, and established it as reproductive units and living infectious elements (1908-10) Fonction exercée par les granullations du bacille de Koch dans la structure du memme bacille. Passage des granulations à travers les filters suffisenment poreux. Infection latente. Patol. Geral 8(5), 1923 Verified an organic substance able to fight tuberculosis Sobre a existência nos gânglios tuberculosos de uma substância capaz de destruir os bacilos da tuberculose. Nota preliminar. Braz. Med. 22(40):391, 1908 Ueber eine in den tuberkuloesen Lymphdruesen Vorhandene tuberkelbazillentoetende Substanz. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. 50:78, 1909 Studies about granular form of microorganisms  Novas concepções no domínio da biologia dos micróbios. Contribuição ao estudo da forma granular. Rev. Bras. Med. Pharmac 1:281-6, 1925 A forma granular como expressão do dynamismo morbígeno. J. Clinicos 9(15):255, 1928 Differential diagnosis between tuberculosis and other acid-resistant bacilli  Diagnostico microscópico diferencial entre os bacilos da tuberculose e os outros acido-resistentes. Braz. Med. 22(41):401, 1908 Created the technique of double staining of acid-fast bacilli named Fontes method Estudos sobre a tuberculose. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 1:51-68, 1909.   Developed a new method for homogenizing mucus Sobre um novo método de homogenização de escarros. Bras. Med. 27(22):213, 1913. Simplified the technique for preparation of Petruschky culture medium Soro de leite Petruschky. Simplificação da técnica para prepare desse meio de cultura. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 6(3):250, 1914. Proposed a new model of tube for tubercle bacilli culture   Um novo modelo de tubos para culturas de tuberculose. Patologia Geral 5, 1917  HONORS Genus Fontesia Travassos 1928 (Nematoda) Doctor Honoris Causa, Vilnius University (1933) Honorary Member, Studial Pentru Tuberculosi, Bucharest  Honor Diploma, International Congress against Tuberculosis (1912) Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1934) See HTTP://memorias.ioc.fiocruz.br/pdf/tomo39/tomo39%28f2%29_I-IX.pdf (in Portuguese)
- [Anthony Patrick Fairall](https://neglectedscience.com/anthony-patrick-fairall/): Anthony Patrick Fairall, English-born South African astronomer (London 15 September 1943 – Hout Bay, Cape Town 23 November 2008) Authored over 200 scientific articles Discovered galaxy Fairall-9, the most luminous Seyfert I galaxy (1977) With A. Maurellis, D. Matravers & G. Ellis discovered the Sculptor Wall (1990)
- [Alvaro Froes da Fonseca](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-froes-da-fonseca/): Alvaro Fróes da Fonseca, Brazilian anatomist and anthropologist (Porto Alegre 26 March 1890 – 1988) Reported possibly an unique case in anatomic literature about anastomosis in cranial nerves De Nature lusu. Sobre uma anastomose entre os IX e XII pares craneanos. Doctoral Thesis (1914) Reported a variety of pelvic colon 1 – Sobre uma variedade do colon pelvico. Descripção e apresentação da peça. 2 – Ligamentos do joelho. Comm. Soc. Med. Bahia (1921-5) ACHIEVEMENTS Created a new anthropometric index  the superoinferior index of body (1926) Idealized diameters and indices such as bucal, bi-orbital, interloculo nasal, nasal bizygomatic  and Froes da Fonseca tibio-pelvic indices A new index relating to upper and lower halves of sternal body, presented a new technique for measuring sternum and proposed the relation between mean width and length in Contribuição da anatomia do esterno (1926) Modified Dubois cephalization formula and Lapicque radio-pelvic index Modified Kruse scale (Froes-Kruse scale) Developed new models of notecards for anthropometric measures in As novas fichas antropológicas do Museu Nacional (1926) improved in 1933 Invented multimeter leveller Eponym of Froes da Fonseca technique (gasserectomy with conservation of motor roots) HONORS Life Member, Anatomisch Gesellschaft (1939)
- [Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/alexandre-rodrigues-ferreira/): Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, Brazilian / Portuguese naturalist, geographer and explorer (Salvador 27 April 1756 – Lisbon 23 April 1815) Headed a Portuguese expedition to Brazil aiming to study nature and a give a complete geographical and topographical description of each region explored  Performed hydrographical explorations reporting the first exhaustive representation of Amazon rivers Wrote memoirs about fauna, flora, ores and Native populations Described a number of dyeing methods used by Brazilian Indians Sent plants, animals, wood samples, minerals and ethnographic material to Portugal Famous naturalists like Etienne Geoffroy de Saint-Hilaire, Joseph Banks, Casimiro Gómez Ortega and Alexander Von Humboldt described new species from his biological collections First reported and described cacao witches broom (1785-7) He would be among the first in the world to employ thermometer in order to diagnose fever in according to Anais Acad. Med. Rio de Janeiro 79:305, 1913   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY (about zoology) Memória sobre o peixe pira-urucu. Arch. Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro 12:155-8, 1903 Memória sobre o peixe-boi e do uso que lhe dão no Estado do Grão-Pará. Arch. Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro 12:169-74, 1903 Memória sobre o jurararete. Arch. Museu Nacional Rio de Janeiro 12:181-6, 1903 Relações dos peixes dos sertões do Pará Memória sobre as tartarugas Memória sobre as variedades de tartarugas que há no Estado do Grão-Pará e do uso que lhe dão Relação dos animais quadrúpedes, silvestres, que habitam nas matas de todo o continente do Estado do Grão-Pará Observações gerais e particulares sobre a classe dos mamíferos Lista dos animais que fazem objeto das caçadas e das pescarias dos índios HONORS Alexandresaurus Rodrigues, Pellegrino, Dixo, Verdade, Pavan, Argolo & Sites Jr. 2007 (Reptilia)
- [Alejandro Feinstein](https://neglectedscience.com/alejandro-feinstein/): Alejandro Feinstein, Argentine astrophysicist (La Plata 30 May 1929 – Expert on astronomic photometry and galactic structure Authored over 200 papers SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With G. Baume, R. Vazquez & G. Carraro. Photometric study of the young open cluster NGC 3293. Astron. Astrophys. (2003) 99 Be Stars which recently showed large photometric changes. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 2(184), 1970 The open cluster NGC 6231 (1968) Multicolor UBVRI observations of metallic-line stars. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 79, 1967   The intrinsic colors of bright giants (1960) Ha and Hp measures as related to be Be Star rotation With J.J. Clariá. Fotometria multicolor del cumulo abierto NGC2287  List of Be Stars in open clusters with UBV data With J.C. Muzzio. The light curve of I Carinae. Astron. Astrophys. A group of stars around the helium star HD96446 With R.A. Vazquez. The brightest stars in young open clusters With R.A. Vazquez. Binary stars: another effect contributing to the supposed abnormal extinction law in NGC6193?. Astron. Astrophys. 257(411):92, 863 HONORS Asteroid 10988 Feinstein
- [Aldo Focesi Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/aldo-focesi-jr/): Aldo Focesi Jr., Brazilian biochemist (Campinas, São Paulo State 18 June 1933 – Campinas, São Paulo State September 2001) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With G.O. Bonilla-Rodríguez, J. Bonaventura & R.E. Cashon. Functional properties of the hemoglobina from the South American snake Mastigodryas bifossatus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. 109:1085-95, 1994 With G.O. Bonilla-Rodríguez, C.L. Nagatomo & M.S. Matsuura. Interactions of adenosine triphosphate with snake hemoglobins. Studies in Liophis miliaris, Boa constrictor and Bothrops alternatus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B. Biochem. Mol. Biol.109:1085-95, 1994 With S. Oyama Jr., G.O. Bonilla-Rodríguez, C.L. Nagatomo & M.S.A. Matsuura. Bothrops alternatus hemoglobin components. Oxygen binding properties and globin chain hydrophobic analysis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 105:271-5, 1993 With M. Takagi & S.H. Ogo. Polyphosphate binding sites in Liophis miliaris hemoglobin. Evidence with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 62:401-8, 1990 With E. Rocha, M.S.A. Matsuura & S.H. Ogo. Effect of acetate on the Bohr effect of Liophis miliaris hemoglobin (1987) With S.H. Ogo, M.S. Matsuura & J.C. Say. Further evidence of dimer-tetramer transition in hemoglobin from Liophis miliaris. Braz. J. Med. Res. 20(6):861-4, 1987 With S.H. Ogo, R. Cashon, C. Bonaventura & J. Bonaventura. Fluorescence studies on the binding of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate to human hemoglobin A and its variant hemoglobin Providence. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 20(6):755-8, 1987 With M. Tabak, J.R. Perussi, O.R. Nascimento et al. Structural characterization of hemoglobin of Liophis miliaris (1986) With R. Cashon, C. Bonaventura & J. Bonaventura. The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides as allosteric effectors of human hemoglobin. J. Biol. Chem. 261:12700-5, 1986 With A.A.B. Lima, N.C. Meirelles & L.P.S. Airoldi. Allosteric effect of protons and adenosine triphosphate on hemoglobins from aquatic Amphibia. J. Comp. Physiol. B 155(3):353-5, 1985 With M.I. Portus, M.L.C. Vieira & A.R. Oliveira. Hemoglobinas em siluriformes da Amazônia Central. III. Caracterização imunológica de alguns bagres e cascudos. Acta Amaz. 13(2), 1983 With M.I. G. Portus & N.C. Meirelles. Hemoglobinas em siluriformes da Amazônia Central. II. Determinação do efeito Bohr por focalização isoelétrica. Acta Amaz. 13(1), 1983    With M.S.A. Matsuura & S.H. Ogo. Multiplicity and immunological characterization of the hemoglobina components from Liophis miliaris and Helicops modestus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76 B (4):915-9, 1983 With M.I. G. Portus & E.L. Donald. Hemoglobinas em siluriformes da Amazônia Central. I. Análise eletroforética dos hemolisados. Acta Amaz. 12(4):707-11, 1982 With H.F. Vieira, M.L. Vieira & N.C. Meirelles. Some functional and structural properties of Bufus paracnemis and Pipa pipae hemoglobins. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 73(2):197-200, 1982 With M.A.S. Matsuura, S.H. Ogo & M.R.F. Marques. Identification of carboxyl terminal amino acids in globins of Helicops modestus and Liophis miliaris. Braz. J. Med. Biol. 15(1):108, 1982 Ação de efetores alostéricos sobre hemoglobinas de animais de diferentes espécies. Thesis, Universidade de Campinas (1980) With M. Brunori, J. Bonaventura, M.T. G. Portus & M.T. Wilson. Separation and characterization of the hemoglobin components of Pterygopichthys pardalis, the acaribodo. Comp. Biochem 62 A: 173-7, 1979 With M.I. G. Portus. Comparative studies of Bohr effect on hemoglobin from Osteoglossum bicirrhosum and Pterygoplichthys pardalis. Acta Amaz. 9(1):147, 1979  With N.C. Meirelles. Pipa carvalhoi hemoglobins. I. Electrophoretic and chromatographic analysis of the blood hemolysate. IRSC Science 5:91, 1977 With J. Cannata, R. Mazumder, R.C. Warner & S. Ochoa. Metabolism of propionic acid in animal tissues. XII. Properties of mammalian methylmalonyl coenzyme a mutase. J. Bio. Chem. 240:3249-57, 1965 With J. Moura Gonçalves. Especificidade imunológica de venenos de escorpião. Cien. Cult. 12:1110, 1960 With I.F de Carvalho. Ação de pentaclorofenol e dicumarol sobre fosforilase A cristalina do músculo. Cien. Cult. 12:106, 1960
- [Alberto & Alda Falcao](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-alda-falcao/): Alda Lima Falcão, Brazilian medical entomologist (Aracati, Ceará State 27 March 1925 – Belo Horizonte 31 August 2019) Authored about 100 works With H. Bermudez, J.P. Dedet, A. Morales Alarcón, D. Feliciangeli, E.F. Rangel, C. Ferro de Carrasquilla, E.A.B. Galato, E.L. Gomez, E. Perez, I. Sherlock, M. Torrez, R. Vignes & M. Wolff. Proposition of a standard description for Phlebotominae sand flies Parasitologia 33(1):127-35, 1991 With H. Bermudez, J.P. Dedet, M. Duncan, A. Morales Alarcón et al. A programme for computer aided identification of Phlebotominae sandflies of the Americas (CIPA) – Presentation and check-list of American species. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 88(2):221-30, 1993 DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Genus Edentomyia 2003 with Galati, Andrade Filho & Silva Living Species Bichromomyia inornata 1965 with Martins & Silva Brumptomyia ortizi 1971 with Martins & Silva Deanemyia appendiculata 1961 with Martins & Silva Deanemyia ramirezi 1982 with Martins, Silva & Miranda Edentomyia piauiensis 2003 with Galati, Andrade Filho & Silva Evandromyia gaucha 2007 with Andrade Filho & Souza  Evandromyia (Aldamyia) bacula 1965 with Martins & Silva Evandromyia (Aldamyia) termitophila 1964 with Martins & Silva Evandromyia (Barrettomyia) teratodes 1964 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia alencari 1962 with Martins & Souza Lutzomyia borgmeieri 1972 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia (Castromyia) caligata 1965 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia dubia 1965 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia goiana 1962 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia ischnacantha 1962 with Martins, Souza & Silva Lutzomyia ischyracantha 1962 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia paulwilliamsi 1977 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia renei 1957 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia ruparupa 1976 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia (Tricholateralis) sherlocki 1971 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia souzalopesi 1970 with Martins & Silva Lutzomyia (Tricholateralis) spathotrichia 1963 with Martins & Silva Martinsmyia cipoensis 1964 with Martins & Silva Martinsmyia oliveirai 1970 with Martins & Silva Micropigomyia (Micropigomyia) mangabeirana 1963 with Martins & Silva Micropigomyia (Micropigomyia) schreiberi 1975 with Martins & Silva   Micropigomyia (Sauromyia) capixaba 1987 with Martins, Silva & Dias Micropigomyia (Sauromyia) pusilla 1986 with Dias, Martins & Silva Micropigomyia (Silvamyia) acanthopharynx 1962 with Martins & Silva Micropygomyia (Silvamyia) echinatopharynx 2004 with Andrade Filho, Galati & Andrade  Nyssomyia fraihai 1979 with Martins & Silva Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) bianchigalatiae 1999 with Andrade Filho, Aguiar & Santos Dias Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) torrealbai 1979 with Ordoñez & Martins Psathyromyia (Forattiniella) abunaensis 1965 with Martins & Silva Psathyromyia (Forattiniella) campograndensis 2001 with Oliveira, Andrade Filho & Brazil Psathyromyia (Forattiniella) naftalekatzi 2000 with Andrade Filho, Almeida & Brandão Filho Psathyromyia (Xiphopsathyromyia) hermanlenti 1970 with Martins & Silva Trichophoromyia eurypyga 1963 with Martins & Silva Trichopygomyia killickorum 2004 with Andrade Filho & Brazil Trichopygomyia rondoniensis 1965 with Martins & Silva Fossil Species Micropygomyia brandaoi 2008 with Andrade Filho & Galati Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) brazilorum 2006 with Andrade Filho & Galati Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) paleotrichia 2007 with Andrade Filho, Brazil & Galati  Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) paleotownsendi 2006 with Andrade Filho, Brazil & Galati HONORS (Diptera) Subgenus Aldamyia Galati 1995 Subgenus Falcaomyia Galati 1995 Her husband, Alberto Rocha Falcão, Brazilian medical entomologist (died Belo Horizonte 06 September 2017) Developed Falcão light Trap Um novo modelo de armadilha luminosa de sucção para pequenos insetos. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 76:303-5, 1981
- [Yehia Mahmoud Ezzat](https://neglectedscience.com/yehia-mahmoud-ezzat/): Yehia Mahmoud Ezzat, Egyptian entomologist (1919 – 1991) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera Allococcus 1956 with McConnell Erimococcus 1966 Ferrisicoccus 1956 with McConnell  Maconellicoccus 1958 Paracoccus 1956 with McConnell Planococcoides 1956 with McConnell Species About 50
- [Yasar Ergonul](https://neglectedscience.com/yasar-ergonul/): Yasar Ergonul, Turkish palynologist (1919 – ?) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE/POLLEN TAXA Genera Amasraipollenites 1961 Foveolatipollenites 1961 Ibrahimipollenites 1960 Species Amasraipollenites canaliferus 1961 Bacuiriletes pilosus 1962 Bentzisporites tenuiletes 1959 with Yahsiman Biharisporites spinuliferus 1961 Colisporites coniferus 1960 Colisporites pekmezcileri 1962 Cystosporites defessus 1960 Cystosporites perficioreticulatus 1960 Endosporites delicatus 1959 Endosporites observatus 1960 Foveolatisporites curvimuratus 1961 Foveolatisporites heterosculpturalis 1961 Foveolatisporites yahsimani 1961 Ibrahimipollenites lacunosus 1960 Knoxisporites okayi 1962 Laevigatisporites culminatus 1959 Laevigatisporites depressus 1959 Laevigatisporites junior 1959 with Yahsiman Laevigatisporites levis 1959 with Yahsiman Laevigatisporites subglabrutus 1959 Laevigatisporites triglandiferus 1960 Lagenoisporites lacunosus 1964 Lagenoisporites laevigatus 1959 Lagenoisporites zonguldakensis 1964 Schopfipollenites abruptus 1960 Schopfipollenites baykali 1960 Schopfipollenites cavernosus 1961 Schopfipollenites imberbis 1960 Schopfipollenites subtilirugosus 1960 Setosisporites amosraiensis 1959 Setosisporites cyclotuberosus 1959 Setosisporites guasioarcuatus 1959 Setosisporites kireclikiensis 1959 Sporites spiculatus 1959 with Yahsiman Triangulisporites furcatus 1959 Trileites externus 1962 Trileites heterosculpturalis 1964 Trileites inadornatus 1964 Trileites patijni 1964 Trileites tenuitates 1962 Triletes grandispinosus 1964 Triletes subpotosiensis 1964 Triletisporites distinctus 1960 Tuberculatisporites crestiformis 1959 with Yahsiman Tuberculatisporites diversus 1962 Tuberculatisporites gemmatus 1959 Tuberculatisporites polycingulatus 1959 Tuberculatisporites schlehani 1964 Tuberculatisporites septatus 1964 Tuberculatisporites spinosaetosus 1959 with Yahsiman Tuberculatisporites tuberospinosus 1959 with Yahsiman Valvisisporites corrugatus 1960 Valvisisporites multiundulatus 1959 Zonalessporites hazruiensis 1959 with Yahsiman Zonalosporites aurorus 1960 Zonalosporites membranacingulatus 1960 HONORS Ergonulisporites Agrali 1969 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen)
- [Walter Alberto Egler](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-alberto-egler/): Walter Alberto Egler, Brazilian botanist and geographer (Rio de Janeiro 24 November 1924 – Alto Rio Jari, Amapá State 28 August 1961) From German father and French mother Described Gleasonia cururuensis 1961 (Rubiaceae)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.D. Schwassman. Limnological studies in the Amazon estuary. Publ. Avul. Mus. Par. Emilio Goeldi 1-2:2-5, 1962 O gênero Gleasonia (Rubiaceae) na Amazônia. Bol. Mus. Par. Emilio Goeldi (NS) Bot. 14:1-7,1961 With J.M. Pires. Notas sobre a redescoberta de Hevea camporum Ducke. Bol. Mus. Par. Emilio Goeldi (NS) Bot. 13:1-6, 1961 Contribuição ao conhecimento dos campos da Amazônia. I. Os Campos do Ariramba. Bol. Mus. Par. Emilio Goeldi (NS) Bot. 4:36, 1960 HONORS Egleria Eiten 1964 (Cyperaceae) Eglerocoris Carvalho & Fontes 1972 (Hemiptera) Egleraltica Bechyné & Springlova de Bechyné 1965 (Coleoptera)
- [Victor Estremadoyro](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-estremadoyro/): Victor Antolín Estremadoyro Robles, Peruvian civil engineer and amateur astronomer (Lima 28 October 1913 – Montreal, Canada 08 June 2003)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Eclipse anular del Sol del 11 de setiembre. Bol. Asoc. Peruana Astron. 6 (141):336-7, 1969 Observaciones realizadas durante el año 1965. Bol. Asoc. Peruana Astron. 6:86-7, 1966 El eclipse total del Sol del dia 30 de Mayo. Bol. Asoc. Peruana Astron. 6:74-6, 1965 Datos generales sobre fenômenos astronomicos que se produciran en 1960. Bol. Asoc. Peruana Astron. 5:276-7, 1961 Actividad solar. Bol. Asoc. Peruana Astron. 5:272-3, 1959; 335-6, 1960; 373, 401, 1961 Transito de Mercurio. Bol. Asoc. Peruana Astron. 5:337, 1960 With M. Valdez, L.G. Garland & A. Cornejo Parra. Estrellas variables. Bol. Liga Latinoamer. Astron. 1:4-9, 1959 Ocultación de estrellas por la Luna. Bol. Asoc. Peruana Astron. 5:270, 1959 The partial solar eclipse of November 12, 1947. Popular Astronomy 56:482, 1948 HONORS Asteroid 5416 Estremadoyro
- [Sergio Estrada Parra](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-estrada-parra/): Sergio Antonio Estrada Parra, Mexican immunologist (Ciudad de Mexico 27 September 1935 – Showed the nucleic acid immunogenicity and ATP molecular conformation (1965) Reported the use of transfer factor in herpes zoster With R. Cabezas-Quiroga, L. Padierna, J. Padierna, C. Fernandez & P. López. Immunotherapy with transfer factor in patients with herpes zoster. Biotecnol. Aplic. 7(1):51-7, 1990 Developed the transfer factor (an immunomodulatory drug kown as Transferón) With O. Velasco-Castrejón, E. Garcia Procel, R.M. Martínez & M.E. Castro-Mussot. The transference factor as the only therapeutic resource in a case of the anergic chronic coccidioidomycosis. Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol. 16(3):137-41, 1974 Methods With O. Rojas Espinosa. Un nuevo metodo para obtener Mycobacterium lepraemurium purificado. Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol. Parasitol. 10:152-6, 1968 Papers in top journals With R. Soria Castro, Y.G. Meneses Preza, G.M. Rodríguez López, A. Ibarra Sanchez et al. Valproic acid restricts mast cells activation by Listeria monocytogenes. Scientific Reports 12(15685), 2022 With R. Soria Castro, A.D. Chavez Blanco, B.E. Garcia Perez, I. Wong Baeza et al. Valproic acid inhibits interferon γ production by NK cells and increases susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes infection. Scientific Reports 10 (17802), 2020 With D. Alarcón Segovia, E. Fishbein & E. Garcia Ortigoza. Uracil-specific anti-RNA antibodies in scleroderma. Lancet 1 (7903):363-6, 1975 With A. Schmill & R.M. Martínez. Reaction of adenine-specific antibodies with denatured deoxyribonucleic acid. Nature 208:1010-2, 1965 With M. Heidelberger & R. Brown. The immunologically specific capsular polysaccharides of the pneumococcal types XVIII and XVIIIA: Similarities and differences. Science 144 (3618):563, 1964 Patents Foreign With I.C.E. Estrada Garcia & S.M. Perez Tapia. Method for obtaining a dialyzable leukocyte extract. WO2013/089550 (2013) & US9,328152B2 (2016) Mexican With I.C.E. Estrada Garcia & S.M. Perez Tapia. Metodos de obtención de extracto dializable de leucocitos MX338863 (2016) With M.del C. Jimenez Martínez, Y.O. Garfías Becerra, I. Estrada Garcia & S.M. Perez Tapia. Composición farmaceutica a base de extracto dializable leucocitario para el tratamiento de la querato conjunctivitis no infecciosa (2012) With M.del C. Jimenez Martínez, V.M. Bautista de Lucio, I. Estrada Garcia, S.M. Perez Tapia & J. Serafín López. Composición farmaceutica a base de extracto dializado de leucocitos para el tratamiento de conjunctivitis infecciosa (2012) With S.M. Perez Tapia, L. Pavón Romero, A.Y. Limón Flores, E. Medina Rivero & I.G. Mora. Proceso de producción de factor de transferencia (2011) 
- [Salcedo Eduardo](https://neglectedscience.com/salcedo-eduardo/): Salcedo L. Eduardo, Philippine parasitologist and helminthologist (11 September 1947 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Helminths Genera Bilatorchis 1980 Leiperocotyle 1980 Velasquezotrema 1987 with Javellana Species Angiodictyum dejejusi 2008 with Díaz Angiodictyum undulatum 2008 with Díaz Bilatorchis papillogenitalis 1980 Brachylaima tubanguense 2003 with Gaddi Brachylecithum microfiliforme 2003 Euamphimerus luzonicus 1974 Eucoleus halcyonus 2010 with Lastica Eurytrema escuderoi 1977 with Manuel & Tongson Fischoederius emiljaveri 2009 Fischoederius upiensis 2008 with Javellana Laterotrema robertloi 2005 with Torres Leiperocotyle gretillati 1985 Lyperosomum mindorense 2003 with Gaddi Lyperosomum velasquezae 2003 with Gaddi Opisthorchis philippinensis 2003 with Gaddi Orthocoelium arambuloi 2010 Orthocoelium dinniki 1985 Orthocoelium indonesiense 1980 Orthocoelium serpenticaecum 1987 with Peralta Paramphistomum peraltai 1982 Paronatrema boholanum 2010 Philophthalmus luzonensis 2006 Polyangium manueli 2008 with Díaz Procyrnea graculae 2011 Tanaisia lagunensis 2005 with Torres Velasquezotrema brevisaccus 1981 Mallophaga Damalinia (Cervicola) cordillerai 2000 Damalinia (Tragulicola) balabacensis 2002 Kurodaia (Conciella) theresamunditae 2011 with Desamero Pseudomenopon micosai 2012 Protozoa Pseudolueheia tongsoni 2007 with Celis Haemoproteus topacioi 2010 with Desamero
- [Roger Guy Espinet](https://neglectedscience.com/roger-guy-espinet/): Roger Guy Espinet, Argentine veterinarian (1912 – 1995) Introduced saponines as adjuvant in foot and mouth disease vaccine   Nuevo tipo de vacuna antiaftosa a complejo glucovirico. Gac. Vet. Bs. Aires 13(74):265-77, 1951    Addition of saponin to F.M.D. vaccine has marked effect in increasing the immunogenic property for cattle. Gac. Vet. 19:265, 1951 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Acerca del concepto de imunidad em la fiebre aftosa a luz de algunas comprobaciones experimentales. Gac. Vet. 70:7-22, 1949 Foot and mouth disease immunization using intradermal saponin vaccine. Vet. Bull. 27:461, 1957 Función del diluente usado para determiner en bovinos y cobayos la dosis protectora 50% (DP50) para la medición del valor immunogeno de las vacunas antiaftosa. Gac. Vet. 33:359-69, 1971 Posibilidades de uma vacuna antiaftosa a sílica de diatomeas. Gac. Vet. 39:304, 1977 Immunoregulation: the concept of immunehomostasis in the maintenance of immunity equilibrium or normergy. Gac. Vet. 40(334):615-22, 1978   With O.D. Bustuoabad, P. Salas e M. Monteverde. Monocitosis provocada en cobayo por la inoculación de frustulos de diatomeas. Su relación con el efecto immuno-adyuvante. Gac. Vet. 41:248, 1979 Las afosforosis de los ruminantes. Vet. Arg. 4(37):591-8, 1987 Teoria y practica de la vacuna antiaftosa saponinada. Resultados de la vacuna saponinada por via intradérmica. Resistencia a la temperatura ambiente y conservación del poder antigenico de las vacunas  antiaftosas saponinadas 
- [Rodrigo Escobar](https://neglectedscience.com/rodrigo-escobar/): Rodrigo Escobar Restrepo, Colombian orchidologist and genealogist (Medellín 1935 – 2009) Described 642 new species in Orchidaceae (568 valid)
- [Recep Egemen](https://neglectedscience.com/recep-egemen/): Recep Egemen, Turkish geologist and paleobotanist (1912 – 17 August 1963) Described the fossil plant genus Linopteridium 1958 and the species Linopteridium densenervosa 1958 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The Neogene flora of some lignitiferous formations in Turkey. Abstr. Pollen et Spores 4(2):342, 1962 On some xeromorphic plant forms from the upper boundary of the Carboniferous of Turkey. Abstr. Pollen et Spores 4(2), 1962 Phytopaleontological report on the fossil plants collected by Nebert. M.T.A. Report (1960) On the significance of the flora found in the Ihsaniye beds at Kozlu, Zonguldak. Rev. Univ. Istanbul 24(1-2):1-24, 1959 On the significance of some forms of Neuropteris gigantea Sternberg from the Carboniferous of Anatolia (Turkey). J. Paleont. Soc. India 3:179-84, 1958 Paleobotanik ders kitabi (1958) A preliminary note on fossiliferous Upper Silurian beds near Karadeniz Eregli. Bull. Geol. Soc. Turkey 1(1):53-9, 1947 With S. Pekmezciler. Rapport geologique sur le Carbonifere d’Amasra. M.T.A. Report nº 1636 (1945) A comparative study of the leaf architecture of some fossil plants with particular reference to the flora of the Anatolian Carboniferous strata (1941) HONORS Egemenisporites Agrali 1969 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen)
- [Pedro Escudero](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-escudero/): Pedro Escudero Osacar, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 11 August 1877 – Buenos Aires 23 January 1963) Enunciated 4 fundamental laws in nutrition on quantity, quality, harmony and goodness of fit Proposed a new enunciate of growth laws Nuevo enunciado de las leyes del crecimiento (1940) Established the concept of normal feeding and the nutritive requirements at distinct biological conditions Established the concept of normal calories Established the evolutive concept of feeding in healthy and sick human Formulated feeding-based laws that govern the human development since childhood Established the concept of non-specific profilaxis With F.A. Puchulu established the concept of latent diabetes (1927)  Determinated methods and procedures for dietetic prescription for all kinds of patients With M.E. Varela performed one of the first studies on normal myelogram  Forma de estabelecer o custo da alimentação: um padrão universal. Rev. Med. Bras. 18:519-23, 1945 EPONYMY Escudero syndrome or primitive erythrocytosis Escudero test for functional depletion of pancreas Escudero hyperglycemy test Escudero-Tobías sign Escudero-Nemenov sign (a radiological sign for hidatosis) Escudero method for computing total energy value of foods (1931) Escudero test for gout and atherosclerosis Escudero reaction for lipemia Escudero reaction for determining fatty acids in oxalated blood Escudero sign in sympathetic hiperarousal  Escudero milk mixture Escudero formula for determination of energy intake  (Mb/Pa x Pt=Ca – básicas) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Sinergias fisiologicas y sinergias morbidas (1902) Kystes hidatiques du poumon (1912) Tratado de la diabetes (1927) Diabetes aglucosúrica, diabetes oculta; diabetes latente (1930) Influencia de la alimentación sobre la raza. La Prensa 27 March 1933 With A. Escudero & M.L. Herraiz. Valor mineral y vitaminico de la yerba mate (Ilex paraguayensis). Rev. Soc. Bras. Quim. 14(2):5, 1945 Tablas de la Composicion Quimica de los Alimentos. Publ. Inst. Nac. Nutricion. Bs. Aires (1945) La carne: alimento obligado y de alta nutrición Lecciones de Clinica Medica
- [Paul Escovar](https://neglectedscience.com/paul-escovar/): Paul Antonio Escovar Díaz, Venezuelan urologist (1950 – Authored Endourologia y ondas de choque, (1987) with international repercussion DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES With P.E. Escovar La Riva, F.P. Rodríguez Escovar et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): conditions for a safe performance. Arch. Esp. Urol. 70:173-95, 2017 With M. Rey, J.R. López, P. Sanchez, R. Cuervo, P.E. Escovar La Riva & A. Rasguido. Acceso transuretrovesicorenal para litiasis em riñones pelvicos: una tecnica responsible. Rev. Arg. Urol. 78(3):110-4, 2013 With F.J. Reyes Z & M.G. Porras M. Cirurgia renal percutanea. Descripción de una tecnica segura. Rev. Mex. Urol. 65(4), 2005   
- [Omar El Seoud](https://neglectedscience.com/omar-el-seoud/): Omar Abdel Monein Abou El Seoud, Egyptian-born Brazilian chemist (Cairo 21 May 1945 – Coined the term surface active ionic liquids or SAILs With P.A. Pires, T. Abdel Moghny & E.L. Bastos. Synthesis and micellar properties of surface-active ionic liquids: 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorides. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 313(1):296-304, 2007 His work was cover of a review With P.D. Galgano. Micellar properties of surface active ionic liquids: A comparison of 1-hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidizolium chloride with structurally related cationic surfactants. J. Col. Interf. Science (2010) With L.A. Ramos, D.L. Morgado, V.C. da Silva & E. Frollini. Acetylation of cellulose in LiCl-N,N-dimethylacetamide: first report on the correlation between the reaction efficiency and the aggregation number of dissolved cellulose. Cellulose (London) 18:385-92, 2011. With H. Nawaz & R. Casarano. First report on the kinetics of the uncatalyzed esterification of cellulose under homogeneous reaction conditions: a rationale for the effect of carboxylic acid anhydride chain-length on the degree of biopolymer substitution. Cellulose (London) 19:199-207, 2012. With C.T. Martins & B.M. Sato. First study on the thermo-solvatochromism in aqueous 1-(1-butyl)-3-methylimidazolium tetraflouroborate: A comparison between the solvation by an ionic liquid and by aqueous alcohols. Journal of Physical Chemistry 112: 8330-9, 2008. With P.L. Silva, M.A.S. Trassi & C.T. Martins. Solvatochromism in Binary Mixtures: First Report on a Solvation Free Energy Relationship between Solvent Exchange Equilibrium Constants and the Properties of the Medium. Journal of Physical Chemistry. B 113:9512-9, 2009. DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES With P.A.R. Pires, N.I. Malek, T.C. Teixeira, T.A. Bioni & H. Nawaz. Imidazole-catalyzed esterification of cellulose in ionic liquid/molecular solvents: a multi-technique approach to probe effects of the medium. Indust. Crops Products 77:180-9, 2015 With M.I. El Seoud & J.A. Mickiewicz. A proton and carbon 13NMR study on the state of water solubilized by detergent aggregates in organic solvents With R. Casarano & P.A.R. Pires. Acylation of cellulose in a novel solvent system: Solution of dibenzyldimethylammonium fluoride in DMSO. Carbohydrate Polymers 101:444-50, 2014. With R. Casarano, P.A.R. Pires & A.C. Borin. Novel solvents for cellulose: Use of dibenzyldimethylammonium fluoride/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent for the etherification of the biopolymer and comparison with tetra(1-butyl)ammonium fluoride/DMSO. Industrial Crops and Products 54:185-91, 2014 With D.P. Valencia, P.D. Galgano & M. Bertotti.A simple Approach to Calculate the Micelle Aggregation Numbers of Ionic Liquid-Based Surfactants: Electrochemical Behavior of Aggregate-Solubilized Ferrocene Studied by Microelectrode Voltammetry. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 161:660-2, 2014. With L.C. Fidale & T. Heinze. Perichromism: A powerful tool for probing the properties of cellulose and its derivatives. Carbohydrate Polymers 93:129-34, 2013 With R. Casarano. A Novel Route to Obtaining Stable Quaternary Ammonium Fluoride Solutions in DMSO: Application in Microwave-Assisted Acylation of Cellulose. Lenzinger Berichte, 91:112, 2013 With C. Loffredo, P.A.R. Pires & M. Imran.β-Carotene: A green, inexpensive, and convenient solvatochromic probe for the determination of solvent polarizability. Dyes and Pigments 96:16-24, 2013. With L.C. Fidale, L.M.A. Hortencio, T. Heinze, P.A.R. Pires & P.M. Lima. Employing perichromism for probing the properties of carboxymethyl cellulose films: an expedient, accurate method for the determination of the degree of substitution of the biopolymer derivative. Cellulose (London) 19:151-9, 2012. With R. Casarano, L.C. Fidale, C.M. Luchetti & T. Heinze. Expedient, accurate methods for the determination of the degree of substitution of cellulose carboxylic esters: Application of UVa “vis spectroscopy (dye solvatochromism) and FTIR. Carbohydrate Polymers 83:1285-92, 2011. With R. Casarano, H. Nawaz, S. Possidonio & V. C. da Silva. A convenient solvent system for cellulose dissolution and derivatization: Mechanistic aspects of the acylation of the biopolymer in tetraallylammonium fluoride/dimethyl sulfoxide. Carbohydrate Polymers 86:1395-1402, 2011. With S. Possidonio & L.C. Fidale. Microwave-assisted derivatization of cellulose in an ionic liquid: An efficient, expedient synthesis of simple and mixed carboxylic esters. Journal of Polymer Science. Part A, Polymer Chemistry 48:134-143, 2010.  With L.C. Fidale, S. Kohler, M.H.G. Prchtl & T. Heinze. Simple, Expedient Methods for the Determination of Water and Electrolyte Contents of Cellulose Solvent Systems. Cellulose 13: 581-92, 2006 With C.T. Martins & M.S. Lima. A Novel, Convenient, Quinoline-Based Merocyanine Dye: Probing Solvation in Pure and Mixed Solvents and in the Interfacial Region of an Anionic Micelle. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 18: 1072-85, 2005. With G.A. Marson. A novel efficient procedure for acylation of cellulose under homogeneous solution conditions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 74:1355, 1999. With G.J. Vidotti. An Accurate Method for Determining the Residual Base Catalyst in Commercial Non-ionic Detergents. Colloid and Polymer Science 258:1200, 1980. With V. Aldrigue. Simple, Efficient Methods for Preparing N-Alkylimidazoles. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 50:87, 1978. BRAZILIAN PATENT With R. Casarano. Sistema de solventes, processo de produção de um sistema de solventes e seu uso. BR10 2013 0010979A2 (2013)
- [Nicolas Esposto](https://neglectedscience.com/nicolas-esposto/): Nicolás E. Esposto, Italian-born Peruvian botanist and pharmacist (Genoa 01 November 1877 – 1942) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Contribución al estudio de las orquidáceas de las lomas de los alrededores de Lima. Ann. Direcc. Fomento 11:49-53, 1913 With A. Maldonado. Contribución al estudio del Myroxylon peruiferum Linn. Anales Fac. Medicina Lima (1919) With A. Maldonado. Balsamo del Peru y balsamo de Tolú (1920) With J. Octavio Solano. Contribución al estudio de las taxáceas del Perú. Boletín Museo Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, 28-38, 1939    With A. Maldonado. Contribución al estudio  de la matéria medica peruana HONORS (Cactaceae) Espostoa Britton & Rose 1920 Espostoopsis Buxbaum 1968
- [Narciso Esparragoza](https://neglectedscience.com/narciso-esparragoza/): Narciso Esparragoza y Gallardo, Guatemalan physician (Caracas, Venezuela 29 October 1759 – Ciudad de Guatemala 21 August 1819) Invented elastic ansa, a primitive kind of forceps used in obstetrics   Memoria sobre una invención facil y sencilla para extraer las criaturas enclavadas en el paso sin riesgos de la vida ni ofensa de su madre (1798) Developed a simple method for diagnosis and cure of smallpox    Metodo sencillo y fácil para el conocimiento y curación de las viruelas (1815) 
- [Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi](https://neglectedscience.com/mohamed-hilmy-elnagdi/): Mohamed Hilmy Ali Elnagdi, Egyptian organic chemist (Mansoura 01 September 1941 – Authored 450 papers with over 6,400 citations  Synthesized a variety of compounds related to pyrazoles, thiazoles and oxazoles First to report the utility of arylidene malononitrile as precursor to heteroaromatics BIBLIOGRAPHY/CONTRIBUTIONS  With M.S. Moustafa, S.M. Al-Mousawi, N.M. Hilmy et al. Unexpected behavior of enaminones: interesting new routes to 1,6-naphthyridines, 2-oxopyrrolidines and pyrano[4,3,2-de]-[1,6]naphthyridines. Molecules 18(1):276-86, 2013 With S.M. Ashkar, M.A. El-Apasery, M.M. Touma et al. Synthesis of some novel biologically active disperse dyes derived from 4-methy1-2,6-dioxo-1- propy1-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile as coupling component and their colour assessment on polyester fabrics. Molecules 17(8): 8822-31, 2012 With O.S. Zaky, M.S. Moustafa, M.A. Maghraby et al. Scope and limitations of a novel synthesis of 3-arylazonicotinates. Molecules 17(5): 5924-34, 2012 With H.M. Al-Matar, A.Y. Adam, K.D. Khalil et al. Studies with 3-oxoalkanenitriles: novel rearrangements observed while exploring the utility of 2-cyanoacetyl-l-methylpyrrole as a precursor to pyrrole substituted heterocyclic compounds. Arkivoc 1-15, part 6, 2012 With H. Behbehani, H.M. Ibrahim, S. Makhseed et al. 2-aminothiophenes as building blocks in heterocyclic synthesis: synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of a new class of pyrido[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]-pyrimidine, quinoline and pyridin-2-one derivatives. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 52: 51-65, 2012 With H.M. Al-Matar, K.D. Khalil, M.F. Al-Kanderi et al. Studies on 3-oxoalkanenitriles: novel rearrangement reactions observed in studies of the chemistry of 3-heteroaroyl-3-oxoalkanenitriles as novel routes to 2-dialkylaminopyridines. Molecules 17(1):897-09, 2012 With N.A. Al-Jalal, M.R. Ibrahim, N.A. Al-Awadi et al. The photochemistry of benzotriazole derivatives. part 2: photolysis of 1-substituted benzotriazole arylhydrazones: new route to phenanthridin-6-y1-2-phenyldiazines. Molecules 16(12):10256-68, 2011 With S. Moustafa & S.M. A-Mousawi. Studies of functionally substituted enamines: a new step-one method for the formation of tetrahydroquinoline and nicotinonitrile derivatives. Synlett. 15:2237-41, 2011 With S.M. Al-Mousawi, M.S.Moustafa, I.A. Abdeihamid et al. Reassignment of the structures of condensation products of alpha-keto alpha’-formylarylhydrazones with ethyl cyanoacetate: a novel route to ethyl 5-arylazo-2-hydroxynicotinates. Tetrahedron Letters 52(2): 202-4, 2011 With S.M. Al-Mousawi & M.S. Moustafa. On the reaction of phenacylmalononitrile with hydrazines: a new route to pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazine, isoxazolo[5,4-clpyridazine and pyrimido[4,5-c]-pyridazine. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 15(4):309-12, 2011 (Special issue) With H.M. Ibrahim, H. Behbehani, S. Makhseed et al. Acylation of heteroaromatic amines: facile and efficient synthesis of a new class of 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-13]pyridine and pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine derivatives. Molecules 16(5):3723-39, 2011 With F.M. A.A. El-Taweel. Studies with enaminones: synthesisof new coumarin-3-yl azoles, coumarin-3-yl azines, coumarin-3-yl azoloazines,coumarin-3-yl pyrone and coumarin-2-ylbenzo[b]furans. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 38(4):981-4, 2001 With F. Alomran, N. Alawadi A. Abouelkhair et al. Synthesis of new aryl and heteroaromatic substituted pyridines, pyrazoles, pyrimidines and pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazines. Organic Preparations and Procedures International 29(3):285-92, 1997 With F. Alomran, M.M.A. Khalik, A. Abouelkhair et al. Studies with functionally substituted heteroaromatics: a novel route for the synthesis of 1-aryl-6-oxopyridazinones, 1-arylpyridazine-6-imines and 1 -aryl-6-imino-4-pyridazinals. Synthesis 1:91, 1997 With H.Alawadhi, F. Alomran et al. New synthetic approaches to condensed pyridazinones – alkylpyridazinyl carbonitriles as building-blocks for thesynthesis of condensed pyridazinones. Tetrahedron 51(46):12745-62, 1995 With A.W. Erian. Studies on alkyl-substituted, heteroaromatic carbonitriles -novel synthesis of thienoazines and benzoazines. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 12: 1215-9, 1990 With A.M. Negm & A.W. Erian. Studies with alkylheteroaromatic pi-deficient compounds – novel synthesis of thieno[3,4-d]pyridazines and phthalazines. Liebigs Annalender Chemie 12: 1255-6, 1989 With A.G. A Elagamey, S.Z. Sawllim, F.M.A. Eltaweel et al. Nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis – novel syntheses of benzo[b]pyrans,naphtho[1 ,2-b]pyrans, naphtho[2,1-b]pyrans, pyrano[3,2-h]quinolines and pyrano[3,2-c]quinolines. Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 53(7):1534-8, 1988 With E.A.A. Hafez, A.G.A. Elagamey et al. Nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis – novel synthesis of benzo[c]-coumarin and of benzo[c] pyrano[3,2-c]quinoline derivatives. Heterocycles 26(4):903-7, 1987 With R.M. Abdelmotaleb, M. Mustafa et al. Studies on heterocyclic enamines – new syntheses of h-4-pyranes, pyranopyrazoles and pyranopyrimidines. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 24(6):1677-81, 1987 With G.E.H. Elgemeie, M.M.M. Sallam, S.M. Sherif et al. A novel synthesis of 4-h-thiopyrans – unexpected products of reaction of cyanothioacetam ide with cinnamon itrile derivatives. Heterocycles 23(12): 3107-10, 1985 With H.A. Elfahham, F.M. Abdelgalil, Y.R. Ibraheim et al. Activated nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis – a novel synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines and pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 20(3): 667-70, 1983 With H.A. Elfahham, S.A.S. Ghozlan et al. Activated nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis – a new procedure for the synthesis of pyrimidine-derivatives. Journal of the Chemical Society – Perkin Transactions 1(11):2667-70, 1982 With S.M. Fahmy, N.M. Abed, R.M. Mohareb et al. Activated nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis – novel synthesis of pyridazines, pyridines, andisoxazoles. Synthesis 6: 490-3, 1982 With H.A.F. Daboun, S.E. Abdou, M.M. Hussein et al. Activated nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis – novel syntheses of pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazole and pyrano[2,3-d]imidazole derivatives. Synthesis 6: 502-4, 1982 With M.R. H. Elmoghayar, M.K.A. Ibraheim, A.H.H. Elghandour et al. A novel synthesis of thiazolo[2,3-alpha]pyridine derivatives. Synthesis 8: 635-7, 1981 With S. Abdou, S.M. Fahmy. K.U. Sadek et al.  Activated nitriles in heterocyclic synthesis – a novel synthesis of pyran o[2,3-c]pyrazoles. Heterocycles 16(12): 2177-80, 1981 With M. Riffaat. H. Elmoghayar et al. Reaction of malononitrile with thioglycolic acid – novel procedure for the synthesis of thiazolone derivatives. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 16(8):1541-3, 1979 With S.M. Fahmy, E.A.A. Hafez et al. Pyrimidine-derivatives and related com pounds – novel synthesis of pyrimidines, pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines and isoxazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 16 (6):109-11, 1979 With M.R.H. Elmoghayar, E.M. Kandeel et al. Reactions with heterocyclic diazonium salts – new routes for synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-c]-1 ,2,4-triazoles and pyrazolo[1 ,5-c]-as-triazines. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 14(2):227-30, 1977 With E.M. Kandeel, E.M. Zayed et al. Pyrimidine-derivatives and related compounds. 6. Novel synthesis of 3,5-diacetam idopyrazole and of 2-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrim idines. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 14(1):155-7, 1977 With D.H. Fleita & M.R. Elmoghayar. Reactions with beta-cyanoethylhydrazine .2. Synthesis of some 4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives. Tetrahedron  31(1): 63-7, 1975 LINKS http://www.mhelnagdi.com
- [Mohamed Ahmed El-Nesr](https://neglectedscience.com/mohamed-ahmed-el-nesr/): Mohamed Saad Ahmed El-Nesr, Egyptian nuclear physicist (1934 – Performed discoveries on properties and structures of atomic nucleus Co-authored many papers with his wife Ekbal Bashandy SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E. Bashandy. Internal conversion coefficients of the K-forbidden M1 transitions in Tm169. Atomkernenergie 22(1):59-61, 1973 With E. Bashandy. Inner conversion process of electric dipole in Hf180 and W182. Z. Physik 265:313-23, 1973 With G.M. El Sayad. Studies on gamma decay of Hf180. Tokyo Sugaku Kaisya Zasshi 24(3):610-4, 1968 With M.R. El Aassar. Study of Er171 decay by means of electron-gamma coincidence technique. Eur. Phys. J. 189:138-50, 1966 With E. Bashandy. Beta-gamma directional correlation in the decay of 20Hg3. Arkiv Fysik 25, 1964 With E. Bashandy & A.H. El Farrash. Internal conversion coefficients of the transitions in W182. Nuclear Physics 52:61-78, 1964 With Z. Grabowski & E. Bashandy. Gamma-gamma directional correlation in W182. Arkiv Fysik 23, 1963 With E. Bashandy & S.C. Pancholi. Half-lives of the 67.7, 100 and 222KeV transitions in W182. Nuclear Physics 41:346-52, 1963 With E. Bashandy. A measurement of the lifetime of the first excited state in Er166. Arkiv Fysik 22 (1962) With Z. Grabowski & J.E. Thun. A search for nuclear structure effects in Tm169. Z. fur Physik 167:111-22, 1962 With E. Bashandy & T.R. Gerholm. Experimental evidence for anomalous beta-gamma directional correlation in Au198. Z. fur Physik 166:119-21, 1962 With E. Bashandy. Energy dependence of beta-gamma directional correlation in the decay of Lu177. Eur. Phys. J. 167:100-10, 1962 With T.R. Gerholm & R. Othaz. Improved experimental methods for electron gamma directional correlation measurements. Arkiv Fysik 21, 1962 With E. Bashandy. Conversion coefficient measurement of the 426KeV pure E2 transition Hg196. Nuclear Physics 31:177-84, 1962 With E. Bashandy. The decay of Lu177 to Hf177. Nuclear Physics 31:128-38, 1962 With J.E. Thun, Z. Grabowski, W.D. Hamilton et al. Angular correlation measurements in Hf177. Nuclear Physics 29:13-20, 1962 With J.E. Thun, Z. Grabowski et al. Possible nuclear structure effects in Lu175. Nuclear Physics 29:1-12, 1962 With E. Bashandy. Lifetime measurements of the first excited states in Os186 and Os188. Nuclear Physics 34:483-90, 1962 With D.A. Mahmoud. Analysis of scintillation spectrometer observations of Co60 and Na24 gamma radiation through cadmium. Radiat. Res. 14:17-22, 1961 With R. Othaz. A study of beta-gamma directional correlation in the decay of Au199. Nuclear Physics 27:507-15, 1961 With M.G. Mousa. K-shell conversion coefficient of the 412 KeV pure transition in Hg. His wife, Ekbal Khedr Bashandy, physicist (Minia, United Arab Republic 09 March 1934 – Authored Methods for the measurements of sub-nanoseconds lifetimes of low energy nuclear levels
- [María Etcheverry](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-etcheverry/): María Edith Etcheverry Campaña, Chilean entomologist and historian of science (Chuquicamata, Antofagasta 20 April 1928 – Viña del Mar 02 January 2012) DESCRIBED GENERA Flukea 1966 (Diptera) Quinta 1970 (Lepidoptera) Ruizantheda 1960 with Gonzalez (Lepidoptera) Stuardosatyrus 1965 with Gonzalez (Lepidoptera) HONORS  Etcheverrius Gonzalez 1966 (Lepidoptera)
- [Mariano Estoque](https://neglectedscience.com/mariano-estoque/): Mariano A. Estoque, Philippine meteorologist (31 December 1921 – Tubao, La Unión Province 10 January 2022) CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY The spectrum of large-scale turbulent transfer of momentum and heat (2010) With S. Almazán & J. Mondares. A sea breeze rainfall model. Atmosfera 7(4), 2009 A surface mesoscale wind model for complex terrain. Atmosfera 3(3):203-16, 1990 With R.M. Endlich, F.L. Ludwig & C.M. Bhumralkar. A diagnostic model for estimating winds at potential sites for wind turbines. J.Appl. Meteorol. 21(10), 1982 A hurricane model for simulating cloud seeding (1971) With C.M. Bhumralkar. A method for solving the planetary boundary layer equations. Bound-Lay Meteorol. 1(2), 1970 Vertical mixing due to penetrative convection. J. Atmos. Sciences 25(6):1046-51, 1968 An Approximation to boundary layer wind profiles. Tellus 19(4), 1967 A numerical model of the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 68(4), 1963 The sea breeze as a function of the prevailing synoptic situation. J. Meteorol. 19(3), 1962 Vertical and radial motions in a tropical cyclone. Tellus 14(4):394-402, 1962 A theoretical investigation of the sea breeze. Quart. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 87:136, 1961 A graphically integrable prediction model incorporating orographic influences. J. Atmos. Sciences 14(4):293-6, 1957 A prediction model for cyclone development integrated by Fjortoft’s method. J. Met. 13(2):195, 1956 Graphical integration of a two-level model. Scient. Report 10 Dept. Meteorol. Univ. Chicago (1956) HONOURS IMO Prize (1997)
- [Marcial Espinosa](https://neglectedscience.com/marcial-espinosa/): Marcial Ramón Espinosa Bustos, Chilean botanist and mycologist (San Javier de Loncomilla, Linares Province 20 June 1874 – Santiago 17 August 1959) Authored 65 papers DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Plantae Adiantum gertrudis 1936 Adiantum philippianum 1936 Adiantum weatherbyanum 1936 Anemone moorei 1940 Austroblechnum corralense 1932 Conanthera johowii 1932 Diplazium fuenzalidae 1940 Elaphoglossum rudolphi 1932 Maihueniopsis camachoi 1933 Maihueniopsis reicheana 1940 Nothifagus alessandrii 1926 Nothifagus leonii 1929 Polystichum fuentesii 1932 Fungi Cyttaria johowii 1936 Lepiota locanensis 1920 Petersonia sanctae-crucis 1949 Fossil Plantae Sticherus (Gleichenia) asenjoi 1937  HONORS Espinosa Gahan 1947 (Hymenoptera)
- [Mahmoud Ahmed El Sherbini](https://neglectedscience.com/mahmoud-ahmed-el-sherbini/): Mahmoud Ahmed El Sherbini, Egyptian atomic physicist (Menial Al Kamh, Sharqia 22 January 1909 – 11 June 1998) Authored papers with great recognition in scientific circles The Stark effect for strong fields. Philos. Magazine 14(7):384-6, 1932 Did pioneering work on crystal rectification With Y.L. Youssef. The effect of cooling and of magnetic fields on crystal rectification. Proceed. Phys. Soc. 51:449, 1939 Reversal of rectification by heat in crystal contacts and its analogy to a thermos-electric phenomenon. Proc. Phys. Soc. Lond. 53:120-5, 1941 With Y.L. Youssef. Dependence of the direction of rectification in copper pyrites on voltage, temperature and time of measurement. Nature 147 (3731):543, 1941 Discovered inverse rectification at low temperatures With Y. Leito. Effect of temperatures on crystal rectification at low temperatures (1938) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Copper beryllium alloys as secondary electron emitters (1961) With A. S. El Meligy. Energy levels for the Coulomb potential with cut-off. Zeitschr. fur Angew. Mathem. Physik ZAMP 10(5):474-7, 1959      With I.L. Abdallah. Formation of surface layers under ultrasonic agitation for investigations on secondary electron emission. Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Egypt 4:45-52, 1956  With S.R. Haddara. Secondary electron emission and surface structure. Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Egypt 3(3):25-36, 1949 Third order terms in the theory of Stark effect. Philos. Magazine 13(7):24-8, 1932 Three-dimensional periodic orbits in the field of a non-neutral atom. Philos. Magazine 14(7):303-10, 1932 Electron reflection in the low energy region. Thesis (1932) A simple thermal milliammeter 
- [Luis Enrique Erro](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-enrique-erro/): Luis Enrique Erro Soler, Mexican astronomer (Villa de Chalco, Ciudad de Mexico 07 January 1897 – Ciudad de Mexico 18 January 1955) Discovered at least 20 new variable stars SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With S. Gaposchkin. On the eclipsing system of RZ Cassiopeiae Variable stars in high latitude field 354. Bull. Harv. Coll. Obs. 913 (1940) HONORS Lunar Erro crater His nephew, Braulio Iriarte Erro, Mexican astronomer (Ciudad de Mexico 11 April 1920 – San Andrés Choula, Puebla State 13 August 1986) Determinated light curvature of DYPegasus With W. A. Hiltner & H.L. Johnson determinated the color diagrams of galactic clusters With G. Haro & E. Chavira discovered a great number of planetary nebulae or T-Tauri stars DISCOVERED NEW STARS (with E.Chavira) New blue giants between galactic coordinates 1=345º to 1=35°. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(11):27, 1954 (176) Gigantes azules entre 1=330° y 1=35°. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(13), 1955 (110) Nuevas estrellas de tipos espectrales tempranos con Hα en emission entre 1=338° y 1=33°. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(13), 1955 (79) Lista de estrellas con Hα en emision entre 1=338° y 1=33°. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(14), 1956 (58) Estrellas azules en el casquete galactico norte. Bol. Obs. Tonantzintla Tacubaya 2(16),  1957 (817) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W.A. Hiltner & H.L. Johnson. The galactic cluster NGC6633. Astrop. J. 127:539, 1958 With H.L. Johnson & R.I. Mitchell. The color-magnitude diagram of the Hyades cluster. Astrop. J. 136:175, 1962 With H.L.Johnson & R.I. Mitchell et al. Five-color photometry of bright stars. Sky & Telescope 30(1):21-31, 1965 With H.L. Johnson & R.I. Mitchell. UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars. Comm. Lunar Photom. Labor. 4(3), 1966 With E. Chavira & O. Cardona. Changes in the Be stars of Cassiopeiae-Perseus region Photoelectric photometry of faint blue stars at high galactic latitudes Spectral types for the brightest flare stars in the Pléiades. Bol. Inst. Tonantzintla (1975)
- [Lindsay Atkins Eddie](https://neglectedscience.com/lindsay-atkins-eddie/): Lindsay Atkins Eddie, South African astronomer and meteorologist (Cape Town 1845 – Grahamstown 13 October 1913) Made important observations on Mars planet (1907) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Gale’s comet (1912) Curious meteor trail seen at Grahamstown (1895) Spectrum of Y Argus. Popular Astron. 3:123-7, 1895 Note on an auroral display. J. Brit. Astron. Assoc. 4:381, 1894 The Short Period Variable 5 Cepheid HONORS Eddie crater on Mars
- [Khaled El Shazly](https://neglectedscience.com/khaled-el-shazly/): Khaled A. El-Shazly, Egyptian microbiologist and veterinary nutritionist (Tanta 14 January 1923 – Discovered volatile fatty acids of branched chains as products of fermentation in the rumen (1952) Discovered a Stickland type reaction  METHODS With R.E. Hungate described a simple technique for measuring the rate of fermentation of rumen microorganisms (1965) With R.E. Hungate. Method for measuring diaminopimelic acid in total rumen contents and its application to the estimation of bacterial growth (1966) Naga-El Shazly method for counting rumen protozoan (1969) With A.M. Nour & A.R. Abou-Akkada. A method for determining 2-aminoethane-phosphonic acid in rumen contents (1975) Described a technique for determining fermentation rates  in the rumen
- [Juan Egaña](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-egana/): Juan Egaña Risco, Chilean scholar (Lima 31 October 1768 – Santiago de Chile 29 April 1836) From Chilean father and Peruvian mother He was a member of Governing Junta that ruled Chile (1813-4) INVENTIONS    A type writer (1825) A kind of musical language Many electrical devices 
- [Jose Esculies](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-esculies/): José Esculies Peris, Paraguayan pharmacist and chemist (Asunción 29 August 1906 – 20 May 1971) Developed Esculies reaction for cancer diagnostics Sobre la existencia de una substancia especifica en el suero de los cancerosos y su posible utilización terapêutica Nuevo diagnostico del câncer Nuevos resultados obtenidos con nuestra reacción serológica para el diagnostico del câncer Developed a method for separation and dosage of direct and indirect bilirrubine Metodo original del autor para separar y dosificar em el suero sanguíneo las dos bilirrubinas, directa y indirecta. Anal. Fac. Quim. Farm. Montevideo With B. Varela Fuentes. Nouvelle methode pour la séparation et le dosage des deux bilirubines (directe et indirecte) du sérum sanguin. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 107:884, 1931 With B. Varela Fuentes & P. Recarte. Methode simplifique pour la separation et le dosage isolé des deux bilirubines, directe et indirecte, du sérum sanguin dans les ictérics. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 108:1009, 1931
- [Joaquin Pio Eguia Muro](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-pio-eguia-muro/): Joaquín Pio Antonio Eguía y Muro, Mexican physician (San Luis Potosí c.1760 – Zacatecas after 1833) Authored the first monograph about hepatic abscesses Described pericardial cavity (1790) First to describe the perforation of pericarp of liver abscesses causing purulent pericarditis (1795) With Miguel Fernandez & José Vazquez developed a method to treat fevers on basis of Masdevall method (1787)
- [James Ezeilo](https://neglectedscience.com/james-ezeilo/): James Okoye Chukuka Ezeilo, Nigerian mathematician (Nanka, Anambra State 17 January 1930 – Lagos 04 January 2013) Authored over 90 papers Pioneer in the use of Leray-Schauder degree type method to obtain existence results for periodic solutions of ordinary differential equations Eponym of Ezeilo constant SOME CONTRIBUTIONS Uniqueness theorems for periodic solutions of certain fourth and fifth order differential systems. J. Nigerian Math. Soc. 2:55-9, 1983 An instability theorem for a certain sixth order differential equation. J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. A 32 (1):129-133, 1982 A further instability theorem for a certain fifth-order differential equation. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 86 (3):491-3, 1979. Instability theorems for certain fifth-order differential equations . Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 84 (2):343-50, 1978 An instability theorem for a certain fourth order differential equation . Bull. London Math. Soc. 10 (2):184-5, 1978 Some new criteria for the existence of periodic solutions of a certain second order differential equation . Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. (8) 56 (5), 675-83, 1974 With H.O. Tejumola. Boundedness theorems for certain third order differential equations . Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. (8) 55 (1973), 194-201 (1974). A boundedness theorem for a certain nth order differential equation . Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 88:135-42, 1973 A boundedness theorem for a certain fourth order differential equation . J. London Math. Soc. (2) 5:376-84, 1972. With H. O. Tejumola. Boundedness theorems for some fourth order differential equations . Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 89:259-75, 1971 With H. O. Tejumola. A boundedness theorem for a certain fourth order differential equation . Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 88:207-16, 1971 A generalization of a theorem of Reissig for a certain third order different equation . Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 87:349-56, 1970 A generalization of a boundedness theorem for a certain third-order differential equation Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 63:735-42, 1967 Corrigendum: A boundedness theorem for a certain third-order differential equation . Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 17:382-4, 1967 A boundedness theorem for some non-linear differential equations of the third order. J. London Math. Soc. 37:469-74, 1972 A boundedness theorem for a differential equation of the third order 1963 A boundedness theorem for a certain third-order differential equation. Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 13: 99-124, 1963 On the existence of periodic solutions of a certain third-order differential equation. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 56:381-9, 1960
- [Hassan Chaker Efflatoun](https://neglectedscience.com/hassan-chaker-efflatoun/): Hassan Chaker Efflatoun, Egyptian entomologist (Cairo 25 November 1893 – 16 March 1957) DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Valid Genus Leylaiya 1945 Species About 100 new species (32 valid species of Bombylidae Diptera) HONORS Efflatounaria Gohar 1939 (Cnidaria) Efflatounia Bezzi 1924 (Diptera) Efflatouniella Kroeber 1927 (Diptera) Efflatounomyia Rohdendorf 1934 (Diptera)
- [Gustaf Edwall](https://neglectedscience.com/gustaf-edwall/): Gustaf Edwall, Swedish-born Brazilian botanist (Karlstad, Sweden 07 June 1862 – São Paulo 1946) DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Bacopa gratioloides 1897 Chytroglossa paulensis 1903 Encyclia sessiliflora 1903 Habenaria novaesii 1937 with Hoehne Parentucellia viscosa Restrepia crassifolia 1903 Vanilla dietschiana 1903 HONORS Edwallia Hempel 1899 (Hemiptera)
- [George Francis Rayner Ellis](https://neglectedscience.com/george-francis-rayner-ellis/): George Francis Rayner Ellis, South African cosmologist and theoretical physicist (Johannesburg 11 August 1939 – Regarded as one of the world’s leading theorists in cosmology Authored over 500 papers Theorized a cylindrical steady-state universe with naked singularity as recycling mechanism Discovered the Sculptor Wall (1990) With A. Maurellis, A.P. Fairall & D. R. Matravers. A two-dimensional sheet of galaxies between two southern voids. Astron. Astrophys. 229:75-79, 1990  Eponym of Ellis wormhole SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The physics and geometry of the early Universe: changing viewpoints. Q.J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 34:315, 1993 With T. Rothman. Lost horizons. Am. J. Phys. 61:93, 1993 With M. Madsen. Exact scalar field cosmologies.  Class. Quantum Grav. 8:667, 1991 With D.H. Lyth and M.B. Mijic. Inflationary models with Ω not equal to 1 Phys. Lett. B 271:52, 1991 The evolution of inhomogeneities in expanding Newtonian cosmologies. Mon. Not. Roy. Ast. Soc. 243:509, 1990 With M. Bruni. Covariant and gauge-invariant approach to cosmological density fluctuations. Phys.Rev. D 40:1804, 1989 Horizons in inflationary universes. Class. Quantum Grav. 5:207, 1988 With W.R. Stoeger. The fitting problem in cosmology. Class. Quantum Grav. 4:1679, 1987 With G. Schreiber. Observational and dynamic properties of small universes. Phys. Lett. A 115: 97, 1986 With S.D. Nel, W. Stoeger, R. Maartens & A.P. Whitman. Ideal observational cosmology. Phys. Rep. 124:315, 1985 Alternatives to big bang. Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 22:157, 1984 With J.J. Perry & A. Sievers. Cosmological observations of galaxies: the observational map. Astron. J. 89:1124, 1984 With J. Baldwin. On the expected anisotropy of radio source counts Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 206:377, 1984 Limits to verification in cosmology. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 336:130, 1980 With R. Maartens & S.D. Nel. The expansion of the universe Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 184:439, 1978 Cosmology and verifiability. Q.J.R. Astron. Soc. 16:245, 1975 With A.R.King. Was the big bang a whimper? Commun. Math. Phys. 38:119, 1974 Topology and cosmology. Gen. Rel. Grav. 2:71, 1971 With M.A.H. MacCallum. A class of homogeneous cosmological models. Commun. Math. Phys. 12: 108, 1969 Dynamics of pressure-free matter in general relativity. J. Math. Phys. 8:1171, 1967  OFFICES President, International Society for Science and Religion President, International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation (1989-92)
- [Fritz Eikenberg](https://neglectedscience.com/fritz-eikenberg/): Wilhelm Fritz Eikenberg Jennessen, German-born Peruvian engineer (1942 – PATENTS Mixed contact (1995) Split thread ring (1995) Round shank (1997) Appliance for round fluorescent (2000) Flat thread crosshead for threefold plug of universal junction (2001) Strain flat shank (2002) Rectangular and/or round cover cap with hinged ears for flush-mounted junction boxes (2005) Sliding caps chassis frame (2007) Flat or round shanks universal adapter for plugs (2009) Sliding caps lily frame (2012)
- [Francisco Javier Estrada](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-javier-estrada/): José Francisco Javier Severiano Adolfo Estrada Murguia, Mexican physicist (San Luis Potosi 11 February 1838 – San Luis Potosi 12 February 1904) First to obtain light from electrc arc in Americas Proposed the use of telephone as a system of detection of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (1883) before an Italian Showed that the plant Phytolacca electrica has electric and magnetic properties Showed the indefinite reproduction of static electricity (1874) It is said that developed the wireless telegraphy before Italian G. Marconi INVENTIONS/MODIFICATIONS/IMPROVEMENTS Two telegraphic printers (1877) Maxima and minima automated barometer Improved galvanoplasty procedures and invented many of them An electric dynamo engine similar to Grammme’s (1868) (for which won a prize in United States) A new device for measuring the speed of electric currents Many new systems of duplex telegraphic transmission (1879-81) Four simulcast devices (1879-81) An improved Cooper telegraph (1881) A new keyboard manipulator for Morse code (1881) A metallic thermometer (1874) An electric piano (1878) A little mantle gas lamp (1895) A new electrical communication system between railway telegraphs and moving trains (1886) An electric network Electro-magnetic geological balance. A new study proposed to science. The compasses reformed (1900), a simple device for predicting earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and studying the underground layers in general (1895) A long distance transmitting microphone (1881) New telephone transmission system with improved telephones (1881-2) Introduced improvements to Bell telephone Siphon-polarized rapid receiver (1883) Variable resistance differential rheostat (1887) An electric recording and warning sismometer Sismophone (1894) New procedures for applying electricity to military strategies A fireless steam engine employing ice as fuel (1874) A patent about the production and bottling of sparkling wines and effervescent alcoholic liqueurs HONOURS Fellow, Academie des Sciences Physiques de Paris LINKS Lat.Am.J. Phys.Educ. 1(1):101-8, 2007 
- [Francisco Javier Escalante](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-javier-escalante/): Francisco Javier Escalante Plancarte, Mexican astronomer and engineer (Morelia, Michoacán State 1887 – Ciudad de Mexico 03 March 1972) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L.E. López. Las partes del mundo marciano y sus divisiones convencionales (1956) El planeta Marte (1963) HONORS Escalante crater on Mars
- [Fernando Etayo Serna](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-etayo-serna/): Fernando Etayo Serna, Colombian geologist and paleontologist (Ulloa, Valle del Cauca 06 January 1942 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA / AMMONITES TAXA Genera Buenoceras 1979 Carloscaceresiceras 1979 Codazziceras 1979 Corteziceras 1979 Franciscoites 1979 Gloriaceras 1979 Hubachia 1979 Jaumaporta 1979 Johnwyattia 1979 Juandurhamiceras 1979 Pseudoptychoceras 1979 Ralphimlayites 1979 Riedelites 1979 Rinconiceras 1979 Santafecites 1985 Stantonia 1979 Stoyanowiceras 1979 Zambranoites 1979 Subgenera Bowlesia 1979 Buergliceras 1968 Colomboceratoides 1979 Jaumaportaiceras 1979 Merriamella 1979 Sohlitella 1979 Species Over 100 Others Fossil Reptilia Genera Padillasaurus 2015 with Carballido, Pol, Parra, Padilla & Paramo Sternorhynchus 2016 with Paramo, Gómez Perez & Noé Species Padillasaurus leivaensis 2015 with Carballido, Pol, Parra, Padilla & Paramo Sternorhynchus munozi 2016 with Paramo, Gómez Perez & Noé HONORS (Fossil) Etayoa Villarroel 1987 (Mammalia) Notoetayoa Gelfo, López & Bond 2008 (Mammalia) Etayosernella M.R. Cooper 2023 (Mollusca)
- [Faustino Monteiro Esposel](https://neglectedscience.com/faustino-monteiro-esposel/): Faustino Monteiro Esposel, Brazilian neuropsychiatrist (Rio de Janeiro 10 August 1888 – Rio de Janeiro 16 September 1931) EPONYMY Codescribed Austregésilo-Esposel sign With A. Austregésilo. Le phénomene de Babinski provoqué par excitation de la cuisse. L’Encephale 7:429-36, 1912. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY    With M. Ozorio de Almeida. Sur Le mecanisme Du phenomene Du retrait Du membre inferieur provoque par La flexion plantaire des orteils. Revue Neurol. 2(20):432, 1912. With A. Austregésilo. Las cenestopatias. Gac.Med. Sur Esp. 33:316-19, 1915. Action de l’anemie experimentale produite par la bande d’Esmarch sur les reflexes. Revue Neurol. 23:169, 1916. Pituitary body. Ref. End. 1:533, 1917. With A. Marques. Thalamussymptome syphilitischer Natur (in Portuguese). Arch. Bras. Neuriatr. 8:7, 1926 Quelques considerations sur la lepre. Arch. Bras. Neur. Psychiat. 9(1):3-8, 1927. With A. Austregésilo. Contribuições brasileiras ao estudo da esclerose lateral amiotrófica. Bras. Med. 34:25, 1929.      Em torno do sinal de Babinski. Arch. Bras. Neuriatr. Psych. 11(1):16-30, 1929. Cerebellite aigue. Rev. Clinicas, Rio de Janeiro 4(1);2, 1930.  
- [Eugenio Espejo](https://neglectedscience.com/eugenio-espejo/): Eugenio Francisco Javier de Santa Cruz Espejo y Aldaz, Ecuadorian physician, philosopher and author (Quito February 1747 – Quito 27 December 1795) ACHIEVEMENTS In Reflexiones acerca de um metodo para preservar los pueblos de las viruelas (1785), anticipated  the pathogenic role of microbes and proclaimed the causes of decomposition and putrefaction in organic compounds by direct influence  from certain microorganisms
- [Esfandiar Esfandiari](https://neglectedscience.com/esfandiar-esfandiari/): Esfandiar Esfandiari, Iranian botanist and mycologist (Kerman 03 March 1909 – Teheran 03 August 1995) Described about 70 new plant species HONORS Esfandiariomyces Ershad 1985 (Fungi) Esfandiaria Charif & Aellen 1952 (Chenopodiaceae) Esfandiaria Popov 1951 (Orthoptera)
- [Erhart family](https://neglectedscience.com/erhart-family/): Max de Barros Erhart, Brazilian veterinary anatomist (São Paulo 24 March 1899 – São Paulo 22 February 1960) Ventre supranumerário de terminação suprahióidea do m. omohioideo. Ann. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 5:14-6, 1930 Feixe musculo-aponevrótico aberrante bilateral derivado da faringe e terminando nas fascias profundas da região esternocleidomastoideia e na base externa do crânio. Ann. Fac.Med. Univ. S. Paulo 5:16-21, 1930 First comprehensive work on the subject Artérias coronárias cardíacas dos ophidios. Mem. Inst. Butantan 9:1-32, 1935 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Anotações sobre a articulação acromio-clavicular. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 1:99-106, 1929 Decurso tortuoso da artéria carótida interna. Duplicidade da veia jugular interna, no mesmo indivíduo. Ann. Fac. Med. São Paulo 5 (1930) Ossification du processus supracondyloideus internus de humerus chez le Gamba (Didelphys aurita) et le tatou (D. novemcinctus). Rev. Biol. Hyg. 3:33, 1932  With R. Locchi. Le arterie della glandola mammaria in Myocastor (Myopolamus) coypus. Atti Soc. Anat. Ital. In Mon. Zool. Ital. Suppl. 44:308-11, 1933 With R. Locchi. Morphologia comparativa das artérias da glândula mamária. As artérias da glândula mamária no Didelphis aurita (1933) With R. Locchi. Morphologia comparativa das artérias da glândula mammaria. II. As artérias da glândula mammaria do Bradypus tridactylus L. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 5(2), 1934 Artérias coronárias cardíacas dos ophidios. Mem. Inst. Butantan 9:1-32, 1935 Feixe atrioventricular de His no Tapirus americanus. Folia Clin. Biol. 7(5):211-5, 1935 & Arq. Anat. 18:37-42, 1937   Irrigação arterial do apparelho de resonancia hyolaryngeo no gênero Alouatta (Bugio). Rev. Mus. Paul. 20:707-19, 1936   Anotações craniológicas. III. Incidência do “os preinterparietale” em crânios de Canis familiaris. Rev. Sudam. Morfol. 1:1-15, 1943 Pesquizas sobre a irrigação arterial do systema sinoatrial do coração em alguns mammíferos domésticos. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 7:1-17, 1936 Sobre a aplicação do método de injeção intraneural em anatomia (1945) Contribuição para o estudo anatomico da constituição do plexus coeliacus no Canis familiaris. Arqu. Anat. Antropol. 24:509, 1947 Contribuição para o estudo das cartilagines corniculatas (Santorini) e cuneiformes (Wrisbergi) na laringe de Sus scrofa domestica. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Univ. S. Paulo 3(4):195-202, 1948 Anatomia comparativa da localização testicular: testículos animais com intra-abdominal (testiconda); testículos animais com extra-abdominal (temporário e permanente); criptorquidismo em animais. Rev. Paul. Med. 34(4):278, 1949 With P. Pinto e Silva. Incidência de foramen ovale em corações de bovinos mestiços de zebu. Folia Clin. Biol. p.49, 1953 With E.A. Erhart. Sobre o comportamento das fibras nervosas no coto distal do nervo fibrilar de Canis familiaris após transecção total. Folia Clin. Biol. 28:98, 1958 With E.A. Erhart. Normal axis-cylinders in the distal segment of nerves completely separated from the proximal stump for up to 24 years. VII Intern. Congress of Anatomy, New York, 1960 “Plicae intestinales” na última porção do intestino íleo. Rev. Biol. Hyg.   HONOURS Biographical Encyclopedia of the World vol I (1948) His son, Eros Abrantes Erhart, neuroanatomist (Paris 29 January 1924 – São Paulo 27 December 1991) Gave new insights about peripheral nerve fibers degeneration and regeneration With M. B. Erhart. Normal-axis cylinders in the distal segment of nerves completely separated from the proximal stump for up to 24 months. Anat. Rec, 136:189, 1960 Normal nerve-fibres in the distal segment of nerves completely separated from the proximal stump for more than six months. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiat. 20:289-305, 1962 Novos conceitos sobre degeneração de fibras nervosas periféricas. Arq. Neuro-pSiq. 63(3):209, 1963 With C.J. Rezze. Experimental data and practical results which modify the presente concepts of peripheral nerve fibres degeneration and regeneration. Proc. V Intern. Congress Neuropath. (Zurich) p.864-7, 1965 With C.J. Rezze. Further discussion on the “new growing” nerve fibres which repopulate the distal segment of nerves completely separated from the proximal stump for more than six months. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiat. 24:91-6, 1966   First to demonstrate that motor and sensory peripheral nerve fibers have a specific unidirectional conduction (centrifugally for motor and centripetally for sensory), as long as theses nerves were maintained undisturbed in their natural connective tissue bed With J. Furlani, F. Berzin, T.C. Berardo & W. Biazotto. Nerve conduction patterns determined electronically for analysing peripheral nerves behavior in vivo. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiat. 28(2):118-24, 1970 DEVELOPED METHODS/TECHNIQUES A simple, fast, controllable modification of Pal-Weigert’s stain for myelin sheats. Z. Wiss. Mikr. 60:155-56, 1951 An easily prepared urea resin as a transparent medium for the embedding of biological specimens and other uses. Folia Clin. Biol. 23:87-90, 1955 With M.C. Ferreira, A.T. Marchese et al. Microcirurgia de nervos periféricos (Nova técnica). Rev. Paul. Med. 84:52-3, 1974 Modified nerve suture technique improving a rehabilitation of recent and long-term post-traumatic nerve injuries
- [Enrique Ecker](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-ecker/): Enrique Eduardo Ecker, US/Caribbean immunologist and microbiologist (Willemstad, Curaçao 26 January 1887 – Cleveland, Ohio 05 March 1966) Developed new methods Developed famous Rees-Ecker method for platelet counting and Rees-Ecker fluid With H.M. Rees. Improved method for counting blood platelets. JAMA 80:621-2, 1923. With L. Pillemer. An inexpensive method for the dehydration and preservation of complement and other biological materials. Am. J. Public Health 28(10):1231-2, 1938. With B. Likover. A micro method for the determination of the albumin-globulin ratio in guinea pig serum. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 32:1500-2, 1947. With C.W. Hiatt. A method for the quantitative measurement of complement-fixation. Amer.J. Clin. Pathol. 19:141-51, 1949. With K. Sassano. A rapid method for preparing antigens from normal heart muscle. Studies in leukemia. IV. Improved electrometric method. Lab. Invest. 6(2):118-24, 1957 With C.W. Hiatt & L.M. Barr. A method of determining the distribution of erythrocyte fragility in human blood. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 19(3):259-64, 1949 A new Constant in human blood plasma. Anales R. Acad. Nac. Med. 68(1):167-86, 1951
- [Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen](https://neglectedscience.com/elsie-elizabeth-esterhuysen/): Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen, South-African botanist (1912 – 2006) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Genus Nevillea 1984 with Linder (Restionaceae) Species 50 in Restionaceae 2 in Ericaceae 1 in Rutaceae HONORS Esterhuysenia L. Bolus 1967 (Aizoaceae) Trieenea Hilliard 1989 (Scrophulariaceae)
- [Elsa Rossi de Garcia](https://neglectedscience.com/elsa-rossi-de-garcia/): Elsa Rossi de Garcia, Argentine paleontologist (fl.1959-83) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Ostracoda Suborder Cuyanocopina 1975 Superfamilies Beecherellidacea 1975 Celechovitacea 1975 Families Celechoviteidae 1975 Platibolbidae 1975 with Proserpio Proparaparchitidae 1975 with Proserpio & Nuñez Genera Argenticytheretta 1969 Argentinites 1975 with Baldis Baldiscella 1975 Bernardites 1976 with Proserpio Bertelsiana 1980 with Proserpio Bilobeyrichia 1975 with Baldis Cribobolbina 1979 with Proserpio Cuvillierina 1972 Dillobellopsis 1975 with Baldis Furchesia 1975 with Proserpio Grekoffiana 1969 Kloedenellopleura 1975 with Baldis Leanzacythere 1976 with Leanza Masiukcythere 1967 Nortite 1976 with Proserpio Novocythere 1972 Nugnela 1975 with Proserpio Platibolba 1972 with Baldis Platybolina 1975 with Proserpio Saltite 1976 with Proserpio Seudomacronotella 1975 1975 with Proserpio Sohniella 1979 with Proserpio Zygobolbinella 1975 with Proserpio Others Neovenericor 1980 with Levy (Bivalvia) Polanskiella 1983 (Hymenoptera) HONORS (Fossil Ostracoda) Garciana Schallreuter 1994 Garciaella Ding & Honigstein 1994
- [Elio García Austt](https://neglectedscience.com/elio-garcia-austt/): Elio García-Austt Negri, Uruguayan neurophysiologist (Montevideo 09 April 1919 – Montevideo 12 August 2005) ACHIEVEMENTS First demonstrated strychnine spikes in the chick embryo (1954) Found that counting repetitive light flashes augmented the visual response (1963-4) With Rius described the slow response of auditory galvanic stimulation (1965) First to demonstrate that stimulation of limbic structures provokes dormancy and decreases in electroencephalogram frequency  Developed a technique for diagnosing normotensive hidrocephaly   With P. Handler developed a simple method for magnetic tape recording of bioelectric potentials (1960) and computational procedures in neurophysiology
- [Eleazar Guzman Barron](https://neglectedscience.com/eleazar-guzman-barron/): Eleazar Sebastián Guzmán Barrón, US/Peruvian biochemist (Huari, Ancash 18 September 1899 – Chicago 26 June 1957) Regarded as world authority in cellular respiration and enzymatic systems associated to biological oxidations Performed classical researches on pyruvic acid metabolism Indicated the function of sulphydrylic compounds in metabolism Demonstrated that cortical hormones inhibit glycolysis by inhibition of hexokinase With M. Bacila. The effect of adrenal cortical hormones on the anaerobic glycolysis and hexokinase activity. Endocrinology 54(5):591-603, 1954 Demonstrated that enzymes containing active sulphydryl groups were capable in defending against radiations (1943) With William A. Pearlzweig. New colorimetric method for determination of bile acids in blood. Proceed. Soc. Exper. Biol. Medicine 24:233-4, 1926.  
- [Eduardo Gonzalez Pacheco](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-gonzalez-pacheco/): Eduardo Gonzalez Pacheco, Chilean mining engineer and mineralogist (died 2002?) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Hidratos de gas. Revista de Marina 2-3, 2002 With J. Muñoz Cristi, La cuenca petrolifera de Magallanes. Rev. Minerales 91:42-57, 1965 Estudio geologico-economico del districto minero de Panulallo y regiones vecinas. Anales Fac. Cien. Fis. Matem. 11(11):45-92, 1954 With J. Muñoz Cristi, Geologia de los yacimientos de pirofilita de Arrayán en la Provincia de Cauquenes (i.e. Maule). Rev. Minerales 1953 HONORS Gonzalezoxylon Nishida 1981 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Domingo Mauricio Gómez](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-mauricio-gomez/): Domingo Mauricio Gómez Gimeranez, Cuban biomathematician (Guaracabuya, Las Villas Province 22 September 1903 – Manhattan 13 December 1978) Living in United States since 1960s Authored about 70 scientific works and 4 books ACHIEVEMENTS Authored the first modern treatise on hemodynamics Les lois physiques de l’hémodynamique (leur détermination piézographique). Actualites Scientifiques, Recherches d’ Hemodynamique et Cardiologie 511, 1937 Discovered a new syndrome With H. Vaquez. Un syndrome hypertensif nouveau. L’hypertension moyenne solitaire (1931) First to apply piezoelectricity to measurement of blood pressure in vessels  With André Langevin developed Gomez-Langevin procedure for measuring pressure changes in blood vessels and conceived Gomez-Langevin piezograph or piezoelectric manometer (1933) Authored studies and discoveries about arterial hypertension treatment employing extracts from cortical region of the kidney receiving the Prix Mesurer of Academie de Medecine de Paris (1935) Action therapeutique de certains extraits rénaux dans le traitement de l’hypertension artérielle (1934) Developed Gómez formulae for estimating intrarenal hemodynamics Laid out the foundations of microscopic morphometrical techniques in developing morphometric methods for estimating the lungs diffusion surface area Published a series of formulae for directly evaluating glomerular hemodynamics in humans Evaluation of renal resistances, with special reference to changes in essential hypertension. J. Clin. Invest. 30:1143-55, 1951   Developed Weibel-Gómez technique or method With E.R. Weibel. A principle for counting tissue structures on random sections. J.Appl. Physiol. 17:343-8, 1962 Introduced the concept of continuous distribution for either specific tidal volume throughout the lungs or for the specific blood flow through the organs and tissues A mathematical treatment of the distribution of tidal volume throughout the lung. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. Washington 49(3):312-9, 1963 A physicomathematical concept of continuous distribution of specific blood flow through the organs. PNAS 51(5):750-7, 1964 With E. Weibel proposed irregular dichotomy as mode of branching in all human airway tree and found that the average diameter of the airways decreased by a factor of cube root of ½  Presented methods for the evaluation of the physical characteristics of the renal vascular tree Hemodynamics of the renal circulation. La Rev. Scie. 3272(8):451, 1947 Showed that blood flow through the kidney was reduced in hypertensive patients  With P.R. Caldwell. A formulation for the partition of free vs. hemoglobin-bound 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. Resp. Physiol. 19(3):290-7, 1973 INVENTIONS/PATENTS With Vaquez & Gley invented a new oscillometer (Kimometre) With A.J. Langevin. Methode et apareil pour la mesure et l’enregistrement des pressions sanguines. Le piezographe. Brevet d’invention nº 337.641 (1932)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Rodrigue. Etude radiologique et clinique de l’opacité aortique (1931) With P. Gley. La determination des pressions moyenne et minima par la methode oscillometrique. Presse Med. 39:284, 1931  With P. Gley. Le travail Du coeur sous l’influence des anevrysmes arterioso-veineux. J. Physiol. et de Pathol. Gen. 29:442-5, 1931 With P. Bailliart. La pression moyenne dans le glaucome Action de certains extraits de la corticale du rein sur la retention ureique: contribution a l’etude therapeutique de l’uremie. Presse Med. 9:219-21, 1935 Caracteristiques physiques des vaisseaux, debit circulatoire et loi de decroissance, en fonction du temps, de la pression arterielle. Comp. Rend. Hebd. Sean. Acad. Sci. 203:1030, 1936 With C. Veil. Sur la limite statique de la presion arterielle. Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. 123:957-9, 1936 With André Langevin. La piézographie directe et instantanée: ses applications aux etudes d’hémodynamique; controle des méthodes mécaniques. Actualites Scientifiques, 1937  Hémodynamique et angiocinétique: etude rationelle des lois régissant les phénomênes cardio-vasculaires (1941)   L’Hemodynamique de la circulation renale. Rev. Sci. 85 (451):583, 1947 With P. A. Morales, C.H. Crowder et al. Measurement and significance of urinary appearance time in dog. Amer. J. Physiol. 163:454, 1950.  Evaluation of renal resistances with special reference to changes in essential hypertension. J.Clin. Invest. 30:1143, 1951 Considerations of oxygen-hemoglobin equilibrium on the physiological state. Am. J. Physiol. 200:135-42, 1961 With E.R. Weibel. Architecture of the human lung. Use of quantitative methods establishes fundamental relations between size and number of lung structures. Science 137:577-85, 1962 With W.A. Briscoe & G. Cumming. Continuous distribution of specific tidal volume throughout the lung. J. Appl. Phys. 19:683-92, 1964 A physico-mathematical study of lung function in normal subjects and in patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases. Med. Thorac. 22:275-94, 1965  With J. Lowenstein, P.R. Steinmetz et al. The distribution of intrarenal blood flow in normal and hypertensive man. Circulation 35:250-4, 1967  With P.R.B. Caldwell & H.W. Fritts. Respiratory heat exchange in normal subjects and in patients with pulmonary disease. J. Appl. Physiol. 26:82-88, 1969 HONORS Medicine and Physiology Nobel Prize nominee for three times
- [Domingo Giribaldo](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-giribaldo/): Domingo José Pedro Giribaldo Larcebo, Uruguayan chemist (Pando, Canelones 25 January 1876 – Montevideo 09 July 1950) From Italian father and French mother ACHIEVEMENTS Proposed pR, a new notation for determining acidity or basicity of solutions as an alternate to pH scale Notation rationnelle pour exprimer la reaction actuelle des solutions. Bull. Societé Chimie Biol. 7:652-64, 1925 Ein neuer ausdruck für die aktuelle reaktion der Losungen. Biochem. Ztschr. 163:8-12, 1925 Expression of the current reaction of the solutions. Sorensen’s notation and its disadvantages. New rational notation (1924) Proposed a general equation of electrolytes on the basis of the different degrees of ion’s oxidation Redox theory of electric cells. Proc. 8th Amer. Sci. Congr. 7:146-67, 1942. Developed a general method for potentiometric calculation of pH index Expresión de la reacción y calculos potenciometricos en la determinación del pH (1938) With A. Peluffo his work about determination of milk extracts using density gained a good repercussion (1909) With A. Peluffo. Determination indirecte de l’extrait du lait de vache:origine et fondements des formules qui servent à en faire le calcul. Introduced improvements in Carrel liquid (1924) Líquido Carrel (1924) Developed Giribaldo galvanic pairs Teoria General Redox de los pares galvânicos (1940) Developed electrolysis method in diaphragm cell (1911) patented in Germany  Invented a electrolytic trough (1920s) Patronización de los electrodos de calomelano (Standardization of calomelane electrodes) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY / OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Ventajas de pR sobre pH en la expresión de la reacción. Anales Fac. Quim. Farm. Univ. Montevideo 2, 1938 Expresión de la reacción y cálculos potenciometricos em la determinación del pH (1937) With A. Peluffo. Bemerkungen zu der Neuen formel von Hoyberg zur Berechnung der Feltfreien Trockensubstanz der Milch. Zeitschr. Fur Untersuchung der Nahrungs und Genussmittel. 38:207, 1919  With A. Peluffo. La glucosa comercial. Rev. Centro Farm. Urug. 13:225, 1906 La expresión de la reacción de los medios acuosos. Anal. Fac. Quim. Farm. Montevideo   Expresión de la reacción de las disoluciones acuosas Reducción de las pesadas al vacio El problema del azúcar Fundamento teórico de la determinación precisa de los pesos moleculares y atômicos a partir de las densidades gaseosas Contribución a la teoría del analisis indirecto Significado electronico de la constante de equilíbrio de las reacciones químicas electromotrices  Teoria de los electrodos de sales insolubles Estabelecimiento de las ecuaciones de las reacciones quimicas de oxidación-reducción sobre la base de las ecuaciones electronicas de los sistemas Redox reaccionantes Dos teoremas previos al estabelecimiento de las ecuaciones de Gibbs TRIVIA The first Third World chemist to be nominee to Chemistry Nobel Prize (1949)
- [Domingo Felix Gimenez](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-felix-gimenez/): Domingo Felix Gimenez, Argentine microbiologist (1924- Developed Gimenez stain Staining Rickettsia in yolk sac cultures. Stain Technol. 39:135-40, 1964 With L.S. Mayorga, O.P. de Centorbi & C.C. de Millan. Rapid in vivo assay method for type G Botulinal toxin. Zentr. Bakter. Mikrobiol. Hyg. A 264(1-2):78-83, 1987 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   With C.A. Ciccarelli & J.M. Barrera. Siphonaptera de Mendoza. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 178:125-39, 1964  Gram staining of Coxiella burnetii. J. Bacteriol. 90:834-5, 1965 With A.S. Ciccarelli. A new type of Clostridium botulinum. (1967) With A.S. Ciccarelli. Studies on strain 84 of Clostridium botulinum. Zentralb. Bakt. Parasit. 215:212-220, 1970 With A.S. Ciccarelli. Another type of Clostridium botulinum. Zentralb. Bakt. Parasit. 215:221-4, 1970 Serological classification and typing of Clostridium botulinum. Dev. Biol. Stand. 32:175-83, 1976 With A.S. Ciccarelli, D.N. Whalley & L.N. McCroskey et al. Cultural and physiological characteristics of Clostridium botulinum type G and the susceptibility of certain animals to its toxin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. (1977) With A.S. Ciccarelli. New strains of Clostridium botulinum subtype Af. Zentralb. Bakt. Parasit. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt 1. Orig. Reihe A 240:215-220, 1978 Clostridium botulinum subtype Ba. Zentralb. Bakt. Parasit. Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt 1. Orig. Reihe A 257:68-72, 1984 With R.A. Fernandez, A.S. Ciccarelli & G. Arenas. Type D and A Clostridium botulinum in necropsy samples from bovines with “mad of Aguapey”. Rev. Arg. Microbiol. 21:47-53, 1989   With J.A. Gimenez. The typing of botulinal neurotoxins. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 27(1):1-9, 1995 
- [Djalma Guimarães](https://neglectedscience.com/djalma-guimaraes/): Djalma Guimarães, Brazilian mineralogist, petrographer and geochemist (Santa Luzia, Minas Gerais State 05 Nov 1894 – Belo Horizonte 10 October 1973) Authored over 240 works ACHIEVEMENTS Proposed a new genetical metamorphic process for Diamonds Upland Diamonds deposits. Diamantina District, Minas Gerais. Economic Geology, New Haven 24:444-47, 1929 Nota prévia sobre a synthese do diamante (1926) Gênese do diamante. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1929) Proposed enstenitization or hiperstenization theory that postulates a change in piroxene structure from monoclinical to orthorhombic Created a theory about the intramagmatic transformation of clinopyroxene into orthopyroxenes through a series of magma equilibrium reactions (1928) O fenômeno da hypersthenização e a exegese. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 2(1):1-11, 1929 O processo de hypersthenização nas rochas do Alto Rio Branco. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 1(4):191-5, 1929 Proposed genetic granitization of rocks (1938) independent from H.G. Backlund studies   Das problem der Granitbildung. Chemie der Erde 12:83-94, 1938 Suggested that crust acidification is a general process Contribuição à gênese dos magmas toleiticos. Bol. Inst. Tecnol. Indust. 1 (1946) Proposed a theory about the origin of alkaline rocks, an opposite view of Daly theory A origem das rochas alcalinas. Bol. Inst. Tecnol. Industr. 5 (1947) Authored the monograph Mineral deposits of magmatic origin whose abstract was published in Economic Geology and his theory accepted and teached in courses of Economic Geology of a number of universities in United States  Mineral deposits of magmatic origin. Economic Geology 42:45-57, 1947 Metalogênese e teoria migratória dos elementos. Bol. Serv. Fom. Prod. Mineral 24 (1938) Proposed a model for disintegration of Gondwana Continent Considerações cronogeológicas sobre a deriva do continente sul-americano. Bol. Div. Geol. Min. Notas Prelim. Estud. 148 (1971) Obtained the first successful result in the history of geophysical methods in the world when he headed the group that used aerocintilometry for finding pyrochlore deposits in Araxá, Minas Gerais State (1953) Minerals and rocks Described two new mineral species (arrojadite in 1924 and pennaite in 1948) and the mineral variety eschwegeite in 1926 Named rock araxaite (1926) Described a variety of skarnit (1960) Methods and devices Informações sobre aparelhos e dispositivos para a extração do ouro de alluvião. Avulso Div. Fomento Prod. Mineral 51 (1942) Patented a new process for production of fertilizer from apatite Proposed a new method used to separate uranium and other elements in high degree of purity (1929) Sobre um processo de separação do urânio, do zircônio, tântalo, nióbio, titânio, ferro, manganês, chumbo, estanho, cobre, níquel e cromo. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciências 1(4):198-200, 1929.  HONORS Named Prince des Geologues by Madame Curie Djalmaite C.P.Guimarães (today uranomicrolite)  Guimaraesite Chukanov, Atencio, Zadov, Menezes Filho & Coutinho 2007 (Mineral) His brother, geochemist Caio Pandiá Guimarães (Rio de Janeiro 13 January 1914 – Belo Horizonte 16 September 1945) Authored 14 works Described analytical process for tantalum-niobates Marcha analítica (Analytical process) para os tântalos-niobatos. Mineração e Metalurgia 6(31):41-45, 1941   Described mineral djalmaite (1939) 
- [David Joaquín Guzmán](https://neglectedscience.com/david-joaquin-guzman/): David Joaquín Guzmán Martorell, Salvadorean naturalist and anthropologist (San Miguel, El Salvador 15 August 1843 – San Salvador 20 January 1927) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Essai de topographie physique et médicale de la Republique du Salvador (Amerique Central). Thesis, Faculté de Medecine de Paris (1869) Estudio sobre el cultivo de algunas plantas y arboles industriales susceptibles de explotarse en la Republica de Costa Rica (1892) Botanica industrial de Centro America (1908) Especies utiles de la flora salvadoreña (1926) HONORS Honorary Member, Academie Internationale de Botanique de Le Mans (French) Honorary Member, Academie Universelle des Sciences Naturelles, Bruxelles (1885)
- [Coluthur Gopalan](https://neglectedscience.com/coluthur-gopalan/): Coluthur Gopalan, Indian nutritional biochemist (Salem, Tamil Nadu 29 November 1918 – Chennai 03 October 2019) Studied Grierson-Gopalan syndrome Burning feet syndrome. Indian Medical Gazette 81:22-26,1946.  Showed the importance of breast-feeding for infant growth and also the effect of maternal dietary intake and nutritional status on breast milk composition  Showed the role of pantothenic acid in the burning feet syndrome and the role of fatty acids in phrynoderma Demonstrated the link between aflatoxicosis and hepatic carcinoma Suggested the amino acid imbalance may be one cause of pellagra SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The etiology of phrynoderma. Ind. Med. Gaz. 82:16-20, 1947  The lathyrism syndrome. RSTMH-T 44:333-8, 1950 Some cutaneous disorders related to malnutrition. Ind. J. Dermatol. Venereol. Leprol., p. 2311-8, 1957  With B. Belavady. Chemical composition of human milk in poor Indian women. Ind. J. Med. Res. 45:234-45, 1959 With B. Belavady. Effect of dietary supplementation on the composition of breast milk. Ind. J. Med. Res. 46, 1960 Possible role for dietary leucine in the pathogenesis of pellagra. Lancet 1:697-9, 1959   With S.G. Srikantia. Leucine and pellagra. Lancet 2: 954-7, 1960 With S.G. Srikantia. Kwashiorkor and mental development. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:844, 1968 With T.V. Madhavan. Effect of dietary protein on carcinogenesis of aflatoxin. Arch. Pathol. 85:133-7, 1968 With K.S.J. Rao & S.G. Srikantia. Plasma cortisol levels in protein calorie malnutrition. Arch.Dis. Child 43:365-7, 1968 With S.G. Srikantia & L. Vasantha. Biochemical changes in the skin in kwashiorkor. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 23(1):78-82, 1970 With B. Yadgiri, V. Reddy, P.G. Tulpule & S.G. Srikantia. Aflatoxin and Indian childhood cirrhosis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 23(1):94-8, 1970 Pellagra in sorghum eaters. Proceed. First Asian Congress of Nutrition, Hyderabad, p.661-9, 1972 With M.C. Swaminathan, V.K.K. Kumari, D.H. Rao & K. Vijayaraghavan. Effect of calorie supplementation on growth of undernourished children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 26:563-6, 1973  With Y.G. Deosthale. The effect of molybdenum levels in sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pers.) on uric acid and copper excretion in man. Brit. J. Nutr. 31:451, 1974 With K.S. Jaya Rao. Pellagra and aminoacid imbalance. Vitam. Horm. 33:505-28, 1975   With T.V. Madhavan. Effect of dietary protein on aflatoxin injury in weanling rats. Arch. Pathol. 80:123-6, 1975 With K. Krishnawamy. Famine oedema. Progr. Food Nutr. Sci. 1(3):207-24, 1975  Vitamin A and child mortality. Bull. Nutr. Found India 11:1-3, 1990  Vitamin A deficiency and childhood malnutrition. Lancet 340:177-8, 1992   Kwashiorkor and marasmus: evolution and distinguishing features. Natl. Med. J. India 5(3):145-51, 1992  HONOURS President, International Union of Nutritional Sciences (1975-9) International Union of Nutrition Sciences Award (1989) LINKS http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/107/07/1184.pdf  
- [Chhitar Mal Gupta](https://neglectedscience.com/chhitar-mal-gupta/): Chhitar Mal Gupta, Indian molecular biologist (Bharatpur, Rajasthan State 01 September 1944 – Authored 136 papers and 5 book chapters Elucidated the actin cytoskeletal network in Leishmania Delineated the factors that generate and maintain the transbilayer phospholipid asymmetry in erythrocytes and yeast plasma membranes Defined the depth of insertion of membrane integral proteins in bilayer matrix and the factors that determine the phospholipids conformation and their packing in vesicles Developed a novel class of liposomes which resist their lysis by blood components and survive for long in blood circulation  Developed simple and efficient procedures for synthesis of natural and modified phospholipids  PATENTS (6) With I.A. Modi, B.M. Khamar, A. Puri, R.S. Bhatta, R. Pratap, G.K. Jain, S. Bhadauria, a.K. Khanna, O.P. Asth & A. Ghatak. Combination of BAR antagonist and HMC CoA reductase inhibitor for treatment of dyslipidemia PCT/IB2010/000898 & WO201022407A3
- [Carlos Roberto Gonzalez](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-roberto-gonzalez/): Carlos Roberto Gonzalez, Argentine paleontologist and biostratigrapher (Tucumán 15 January 1940 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera Amosius 2004 with Waterhouse Malimania 1994 Orbiculopecten 1978 Sueroa 2006 Waterhouseus 2010 Species Acanthopecten jaguelensis 1997 Amosius harringtoni 1978 Aphanaia precursa 2012 with Waterhouse Atomodesma amleri 2012 with Waterhouse Cypricardinia precordillerana 1997 Etheripecten saraviae 2006 Euchondria sabattinae 1971 Heteropecten anteloi 1997 Heteropecten cortignasi 2006 Hyolithes amosi 1972 with Sabattini Leptodesma (Leiopteria) aredesi 2006 Leptodesma (Leiopteria) variabilis 1977 Leptodesma (Leiopteria) veladerensis 1992 Malimania patagoniensis 1969 Malimania triangularis 1994 Merismopteria salinensis 1975 Myofossa antiqua 1977 Myofossa calingastensis 2002 Myonia prinsi 2010 Nuculopsis (Nuculanella) camachoi 1972 Nuculopsis (Nuculopsis) patagoniensis 1969 Orbiculopecten parma 1978 Orbiculopecten taboadai 2002 Oriocrassatella andina 2002 Oriocrassatella piauiensis 2012 with Anelli, Simões & Souza Oriocrassatella sanjuanina 1976 Palaeolima alata 1997 Palaeolima antinaoensis 1972 Palaeoneilo amosi 1977 Palaeoneilo subquadratum 1994 Parallelodon quichaurensis 2006 Posidoniella malimanensis 1994 Praeundulomya moreli 2006 Promytilus grandis 2002 Promytilus patagonicus 1975 Pyramus primigenius 1972 Pyramus tehuelchis 1972 Sanguinolites freytesi 1977 Sanguinolites punillanus 1994 Sanguinolites turneri 1977 Schizodus arrondoi 1992 Schizodus paucus 1977 Streblopteria montgomeryi 2006 Striochondria sueroi 1969 Stutchburia iglesiaensis 1976 Sueroa andreisi 2006 Sueroa chubutensis 1969 Waterhouseus keideli 2010 Waterhouseus tepuelensis 1969 HONORS Gonzalezius Taboada 2004 (Fossil Brachiopoda)
- [Carlos Graef Fernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-graef-fernandez/): Carlos Graef Fernandez, Mexican mathematician and physicist (Guanaceví, Durango State 25 February 1911 – Ciudad de Mexico 13 January 1988) From German descent Authored 17 papers Performed important works about gravitation His doctoral thesis in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about periodic paths of cosmic rays gained international level (1935) Demonstrated that there is a number of possible motions in the plane of magnetic equator of Earth Obtained simple mathematical formulas to describe equatorial periodic orbits  First to treat a problem of differential equations in three dimensions (1940) Gave an explanation about curvature of luminous rays and the red shift to spectral rays Solved the problem of two-body in gravitational theory HONORS National Science Prize, American Mathematical Society (1970)
- [Carlos Garces Orejuela](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-garces-orejuela/): Carlos Garcés Orejuela, Colombian plant pathologist (Cali 1915 – Medellín 2002) With K.H. Fernow first report of potato black rot by Rosellinia or white shroud (1949) Described Xanthomonas axonopodis, causative agent of bacterial leaf spot of Axonopus scoparius With M.P. Starr. El agente causante de la gomosis bacterial del pasto imperial en Colombia. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín 12:73-83, 1950 DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA (in Estudios micologicos colombianos. Dothideales. Caldasia 2:75-87, 1941 & New or heterofore unreported species of the higher Ascomycetes from Colombia and Venezuela. Mycologia 36:429-59, 1944 (corrected in 37:389-90, 1944) Genus Phaeotrabutia 1941 Species (23) Anisochora chardonii 1941 Asterina solanacearum 1944 Asterinella bredemeyerae 1944 Catacauma cabali 1941 Coccodiella miconiicola 1944 Lembosia perseae 1944 Meliola antioquensis 1944 Meliola venzeuelana 1944 Meliola xylosmaticola 1944 Meliola xylosmicola 1944 Microthyrium phoradendri 1944 Microthyrium rhombisporum 1944 Parodiopsis bicoronata 1944 Phaeotrabutia isabelae 1941 Phyllachora abutilonis 1944 Phyllachora chusqueana 1941 Phyllachora clavata 1944 Phyllachora gynericola 1944 Phyllachora murilloi 1941 Phyllachora rapaneicola 1941 Polyrhizon capparidis 1944 Schiffnerula robusta 1944 Sphaerodothis merianiae 1944 Uleodothis eupatoricola 1941
- [Carlos Galli-Mainini](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-galli-mainini/): Carlos Tulio Galli Mainini, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 07 October 1914 – Buenos Aires 16 October 1961) Introduced male toad test for diagnosis of pregnancy known as Galli-Mainini test Pregnancy test with male Batracia. Endocrinology 43:349-50, 1948 Reacción diagnostica de embarazo en la que se usa sapo macho como animal activo. La Sem. Med. 54:337-40, 1947 Pregnancy test using the male batrachia. JAMA 138:121-6, 1948 Found the changes observed in smears of the urinary sediment closely parallel those seen in vaginal smears    With E. B. del Castillo & J. Argonz. Cytological cycle of the urinary sediment and its parallelism with the vaginal cycle. J. Clin. Endocrin. 8:76, 1948 With E. B. del Castillo &J. Argonz. Smear from the female urethra and their relationship to smears of the urinary sediment. J. Clin. Endocrin. 8:1362, 1949  A simplified perfusion apparatus for the maintenance of living organs in vitro. J. Exp. Med. 73:745-6, 1941  Devised an artificial respirator hand-driven (1950) Classification of hyperthyroid eye disorders. La Sem. Med. 53 (36 Pt2):419-23, 1946 With C. Abinzano. The dermogram: images of the skin surface on smoked paper. Sem. Med. 108 (7):223-9, 1956
- [Carlos Ernesto Gordillo](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-ernesto-gordillo/): Carlos Ernesto Gordillo Maldonado, Argentine petrologist and mineralogist (Villa Ascasubi, Cordoba Province 1925 – December 1984) DESCRIBED Cordieritite rock Las rocas cordieríticas de Orcoyana y Cerro Negro-Soto (Cordoba). Bol. Asoc. Geol. Cordoba 2:90-100, 1974 New mineral species With W. Schreyer & G. Werdnig. A new sodian-berylian cordierite from Soto, Argentina and the relationship between distortion index, Be content and state of hydration. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 70:421-8, 1979 With M.E.J. de Abeledo, V. Angelelli & M.A.R. de Benyacar. Sanjuanite, a new hydrated basic sulfate-phosphate of aluminium. Amer. Miner. 53:1-8, 1968 With E. Linares, R.O. Toubes & H. Winchel. Huemulite, a new hydrous sodium and magnesium vanadate from Mendoza Province, Argentina. Amer. Mineral. 51(1-2):1-13, 1966  
- [Biresh Chandra Guha](https://neglectedscience.com/biresh-chandra-guha/): Biresh Chandra Guha, Indian biochemist (Mymesingh, today Bangladesh 07 June 1904 – Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh State 20 March 1962) World recognized expert on vitamins and ascorbic acid With I.B. Chatterjee, N.C. Ghosh & J.J. Ghosh developed a technique for determination the ability of an animal tissue to synthesize vitamin C (1957) Isolated proteins from tree leaves and grasses With I.B. Chatterjee & N.C. Ghosh discovered and characterized enzymes aldonolactonase and L-gulonolactone oxidase (1958-60) First to announce the presence of the bound form of ascorbic acid in plant tissues Isolated a bound form of niacin from maize, rice and wheat bran’s Designed anti-folic acid compounds and nucleic acid base analogues for potential application in cancer chemotherapy With A.K. Hazra & S.K. Bose. A rapid method of surveying fungi of cellulolytic power. Sci. Cult. 24:39-40, 1958
- [Berta Gerschman de Pikelin](https://neglectedscience.com/berta-gerschman-de-pikelin/): Berta Sofía Gerschman de Pikelin, Argentine arachnologist (Carlos Casares, Buenos Aires Province 26 June 1905 – 1977) DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA TAXA (with Schiapelli) Genera Amaloxenops 1958 Bolostromoides 1945 Melloleitaoina 1960 Paracleocnemis 1942 Pycnothelopsis 1942 Simonida 1958 Xenoplectus 1958 Species About 165 HONORS Pikelinia Mello Leitão 1946 (Arachnida) LINKS http://www.efn.uncor.edu/dep/divbioeco/DivAni1/aracnol/schiapelli.html
- [Bernhard Gross](https://neglectedscience.com/bernhard-gross/): Bernhard Gross, German-born Brazilian physicist (Stuttgart 22 November 1905 – São Carlos, São Paulo State 01 February 2002) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 200 papers Published important studies on viscoelasticity and rheology that attained international repercussion such as Gross model of viscoelasticity and a book that became a classical Mathematical Structure of theories of Viscoelasticity (1953) Noticed that the formalism of dielectric and viscoelastic relaxations are identical Performed first systematic studies on thermo-electrets Formulated theory of two-charge of electrets   With L. Ferreira-Denard discovered the “freezing” of electrical charges in dielectrics  With L.F. Denard. Efeitos de temperatura em condensadores carregados. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1943) With L.F. Denard. On permanente charges in solid dielectrics. I. Dielectric absorption temperature effects in carnauba wax. Physical Reviews 67:253, 1945 Developed first Gross transform which relates the absorption of isotropic and unidirectional beams of radiation Zur absorption der Ultrastrahlung , Zeit. Physik 83:214-21, 1933. Developed second Gross transform used for description of the mechanical behavior of elastic materials With Lela Lacerda derived a new integral transform in rheology (c.1947) Developed the removable condenser method that permits know quantitative state of surface electrical charges and their evolution within time Derived formula that relates deformation delay and force relaxation functions Discovered important charge storage effects in glasses and polymers. Performed first systematical studies on thermal stimulated currents Introduced a thermally stimulated current technique to investigate the charge and polarization storage in ice Performed the first quantitative studies on charge dynamics With P.S. Toledo developed methods for computing thermodielectric constant and time of system constant Developed general theory of linear response in electronic circuits theory Introduced the concept of Compton currents and proved their existence First to report the existence of large particles in a fall out With A. Arnon. Eine beobachtung uber die von kernbombenversuchen herrührende Radioaktivitat der Luft. Zeitschrift der Naturforsch. 12:944-5, 1957 With P.S. Rocha. Um novo método para medida das tensões de polarização  (A new method for measurement of polarization tensions). Anais  Acad. Bras. Ciencias 6(1), 1934 Uma nova aplicação do princípio de superposição na teoria dos dielétricos anômalos. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 11(3):213-8, 1939 Sobre uma nova transformação integral. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1940) Sobre uma transformação integral que interessa à eletrotécnica.Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. (1941) With J. Costa Ribeiro. Sobre um novo método para a investigação experimental dos eletretos (1943)  Proposed and built the Compton dosimeter  (patented in Brazil, United States & Germany) Estabilizador de voltagem eletrônico para um gerador de corrente alternada. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1943) Novo tipo de contador de Geiger-Muller Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1948) Developed a new type of Compton dosimeter for monitoring gamma rays (1958-9)
- [Benjamín Galíndez](https://neglectedscience.com/benjamin-galindez/): Benjamín Galíndez Cabanillas, Argentine gynecologist and composer (San Roque, Punilla Department, Cordoba Province 13 October 1880 – Cordoba 22 December 1972) Created a method of uterine ligamentopexy (1927) Nueva aplicación del forceps Tarnier (A New application of Tarnier forceps) 1911 A new model of intrauterine splint Wrote a number of musical works 
- [Benjamin Gilbert](https://neglectedscience.com/benjamin-gilbert/): Benjamin Gilbert, English-born Brazilian organic chemist (Felixstowe, Suffolk 27 September 1929 – Rio de Janeiro 09 February 2024) Authored nearly 200 scientific publications mainly about Brazilian natural products and control of vectors in endemic diseases Isolated and elucidated structures of a number of indolic alkaloids in Apocynaceae plants Phytochemistry & Parasitology  Identified with W.B. Mors and  J. Pellegrino, 14, 15-epoxi-geranylgeraniol, from fruit oil of  Pterodon pubescens, that prevents the schistosomal cercariae penetration in host skin (1967) With H. Moussatché, H. Lent & M. Kitagawa. Insect juvenile hormone-like activity in a diterpene. Rev. Bras. Biol. 30(1):55-60, 1970 With J. Pellegrino & D. Santos Filho. Extract of Enterolobium timbouva Martius, 1837, a penetration stimulant for cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 4(4-5):315-6, 1971 With J. Pellegrino, J.P. Souza, C.C. Fortes, D. Santos Filho, A.P. de Seabra & M. Kitagawa. Chemo prophylactic agentes in schistosomiasis. I. Active and inactive terpenes. J. Parasitol. 56:397, 1970 With W. Vichnewski. Schistosomicidal sesquiterpenes lactone from Eremanthus elasagnus. Phytochemistry 11:2563-6, 1972 With P.M. Baker, C.C. Fortes, E.G. Fortes, G. Gazzinelli, J.N.C. Lopes, J. Pellegrino, T.C.B. Tomassini & W. Vichnewski. Chemoprophylactic agents in schistosomiasis, eremanthine, costunolide, alpha cyclo costunolide and bisabolol. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 24:853-7, 1972 With W.B. Mors, P.M. Baker, T.C.B. Tomassini, J. Pellegrino, N. Katz et al. A atividade anti-helmintica dos oleos essenciais e de seus components químicos. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 44:423-8, 1972  With D. Santos Filho, W. Vichnewski & P.M. Baker. Prophylaxis of schistosomiasis. Diterpenes from Pterodon pubescens Benth. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 44(1):45-9, 1972 With J.P. de Souza, M. Fascio, A.P. de Seabra & J. Pellegrino. Esquistossomose: proteção contra infecção por terpenóides. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 42:397-400, 1970 (Suppl) With N. Nunes da Rocha, R. Borojevic & J. Pellegrino. Schistosoma mansoni in vitro transformation of cercarial into schistosomules. Parasitology 64:333, 1972  With E.G. Goulart, J.C. Holanda, J.A.R. Costa et al. Inibição da evolução externa de Strongyloides stercoralis e ancilostomídeos por produtos naturais. Rev. Bras. Med. 29(1), 1972 With D. dos Santos Filho, J.L.C. Lopes, S.J. Sarti, W. Vichnewski et al. Atividade anti helmíntica de óleos essenciais (1973) Natural product derivatives in tropical insect and parasite control (1977) With A.V. Pinto, M.C.R. Pinto, J. Pellegrino & R.M. Mello. Schistosomiasis mansoni: blockage of cercarial skin penetration by chemical agents: I. Naphthoquinones and derivatives. Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 71:133-5, 1977 NATURAL PRODUCTS With J.P. Kutney & W.D.C. Warnock first to report the natural occurrence of glycoside pinocembrin-7-β-neohesperidoside (1970) With J. Couceiro Simões, W.J. Cretney, M. Hearn & J.P. Kutney. The alkaloids of Aspidosperma cuspa: 16-epi-isositsirikine, a new indole base. Phytochem. 15:543-4, 1976 With W. Vichnewski, S.J. Sarti & W. Herz. Goyazensolide, a schistosomicidal heliangolide from Eremanthus goyazensis. Phytochem. 15(1):191-3, 1976 With M.C. Nascimento & W.B. Mors. Um novo grupo de heterociclos oxigenados de Derris araripensis Ducke. Cien. Cult. 24(6):129-30, 1972 With C.C. Fortes, M. Nunes da Rosa & A.P. Seabra. Investigação química da saúva  Atta sexdens rubropilosa. Arq. Museu Nac. 54:281, 1971 With M. F. Santos Filho, W.B. Mors & N.T. Nishida. Two new diterpenes from Pterodon pubescens Benth. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 42:97-101, 1970 (Suppl) With L.D. Antonaccio, J.C. Braekman, C. Hootele, C. Van Moorleghem, M. Kaiser & J. Pecher. Indole alkaloids. XVII. Five dihydroindole alkaloids from Aspidosperma verbascifolium. Bull. Soc. Chim. (1969) With B. Tursch, I.S. Guimarães, R. Aplin, A.M. Duffield & C. Djerassi. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates. II. Terpenoids. LVIII. Griseogenin, a new triterpenoid sapogenin of the sea cucumber Haloderma grisea L. Tetrahedron 23:761-7, 1967 With J.M. Ferreira Filho, M. Kitagawa, L.A.Paes Leme & L.J. Durham. Four heptacyclic alkaloids from Aspidosperma species. J. Chem. Org. Soc. 14:1260-6, 1966 With J.A. Joule, M. Ohashi & C. Djerassi. Alkaloid studies. 53. Structures of  9 new alkaloids from Aspidosperma dasycarpon DC. Tetrahedron 21(7):1717, 1965   With A.P. Duarte, Y. Nakagawa, J.A. Joule, K.s. Brown Jr., C. Djerassi et al. Alkaloid studies. L. The alkaloids of twelve Aspidosperma species. Tetrahedron 21(5):1141-66, 1965 With J.A. Joule, H.J. Monteiro, L.J. Durham & C. Djerassi. Alkaloid studies. 48. Structure of apparicine, a novel Aspidosperma alkaloid. J. Chem. Soc. p. 4773, 1965 With M. Ohashi, J.A. Joule & C. Djerassi. The structures of five new Aspidosperma alkaloids related to uleine. Experientia 20(7):363-4, 1964    With M.E.A. Gilbert, M.M. Oliveira, O. Ribeiro, A. Wenkert, B. Wickberg, U. Hollstein & H. Rapaport. The aporphine and isoquinolinedione alkaloid of Ocotea glaziovii. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 86:684, 1964    With B. Tursch, E. Tursch, I.T. Harrison, G.B.C.T. C. B. Silva, H.J. Monteiro, W.B. Mors & C. Djerassi. Terpenoids. LIII. Demonstration of a ring conformational changes in triterpenes of the β-amyrin class isolated from Stryphnodendron coriaceum. J. Org. Chem. 28(9), 1963 (obtained a series of novel triterpenoids sapogenins) With C. Djerassi, Y. Nakagawa, J.M. Wilson, H. Budzikiewicz & L.D. Antonaccio. The structure of the Aspidosperma alkaloid compactinervine. Cell. Molec. Life Sciences 19(9):467-9, 1963 With J. Aguayo, F. Neville, W.I. Taylor, H. Budzikiewicz, J.M. Wilson & C. Djerassi. Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems. XX. Carapanaubine, a new alkaloid from Aspidosperma carapanauba and some observations on mass spectra of oxindole alkaloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85(10):1523-8, 1963 With L.D. Antonaccio, N.A. Pereira, H. Vorbuegger, H. Budzikiewicz, J.M. Wilson, L.J. Durham & C. Djerassi. Alkaloid studies. XXXIII. Mass spectrometry in structural and stereochemical problems. VI. Polyneuridine, a new alkaloid from Aspidosperma polyneuron, and some observations on mass spectra of indole alkaloids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84(24):5001, 1962 With J. Aguayo Brissolese, J.M. Wilson, H. Budzikiewicz, L.J. Durham & C. Djerassi. The alkaloids of Aspidosperma limae Woodson: aspidolimidine, aspidolimine, demethoxypalosine and aspidocarpine. Chem. Ind. p.1949-50, 1962 With C. Djerassi, L.D. Antonaccio, T. George & A.A. P. Archer. Alkaloid studies. 30. Isolation and constitution of 3 new Aspidosperma alkaloids cylindrocarpine, cylindrocarpidine and pyrifolidine. Tetrahedron 16(1-4):212, 1961 With L.B. Antonaccio, A.A. Archer & C. Djerassi. Alkaloid studies. XXIII. Isolation of four new Aspidosperma cylindrocarpin, refractine, pyrifoline and pyrifolidine alkaloids. Experientia 16:61-2, 1960  PATENTS With J.F.G. Pereira, I.V. Silva Jr., A. Svaiter, A.M. Oliveira Filho, C.E. dos Santos, J.B. Machado & D.F. Teixeira. Device to prevent the action of mosquitoes and other hematophagous insects (1998) With J.F.G. Pereira, I.V. Silva Jr., A. Svaiter, A.M. Oliveira Filho, C.E. dos Santos, J.B. Machado & D.F. Teixeira. Process for obtaining an andiroba based formulation and the use of extract of andiroba husks for prevent the action of mosquitoes
- [Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão](https://neglectedscience.com/bartolomeu-lourenco-de-gusmao/): Bartolomeu Lourenço de Gusmão, Brazilian/Portuguese cleric and inventor (Santos, São Paulo State December 1865 – Toledo, Spain 18 November 1724) Worked as cryptographer  INVENTIONS Hot-air balloon (Passarola) considered as the first operational aerostat (1709) much years earlier than Montgolfier Brothers Lens system to sunburn meat (1713) Sucking-pressing pump (1705) Pumping system to drain water from ship’s hold (1707) Machinery for rational exploration of peat-bogs A mill faster than others existing until then Improvements in output of hydraulic mills and sugar engines (1724) Artificial earth coal (1721) Paddle-wheel adjustable to single boats (before Kullo) Patented a hydraulic engine (1724) It is said that he held 9 inventions, but 8 are in imprecise documentation.  
- [Balkrishna Shankar Gogate](https://neglectedscience.com/balkrishna-shankar-gogate/): Balkrishna Shankar Gogate, Indian helminthologist (Mehidpur, Ujjain District, Madhya Pradesh State 25 October 1906 – ?) DESCRIBED TREMATODA TAXA Genus Proacetabulorchis 1940 Species Gogatea serpentium 1932 Neodiplostomum gumbudia 1940 Ostiolum mehrai 1935 Parabascus macrorchis 1939 Paryphostomum testitrifolium 1934 Petasiger minutissimus 1934 Platynotrema cerivoulae 1939 Proacetabulorchis prashadi 1940 Subvulifer halcyonae 1940 HONORS Gogatea Lutz 1935 (Trematoda)
- [Atila Gosztonyi](https://neglectedscience.com/atila-gosztonyi/): Atila Esteban Gosztonyi, Argentine ichthyologist (fl.1967) DEVELOPED METHODS The use of engine-based laundry “presoaks” for clearing small vertebrates for alizarin red staining of bony tissues. Stains Technol. 59(5):305, 1984 DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera (1977) Aiakas Notolycodes Piedrabuenia Species Aiakas kreffti 1977 Aiakas zinorum 1991 with Anderson Lycenchelys bachmanni 1977 Lycodonus malvinensis 1981 Notolycodes schmidti 1977 Piedrabuenia ringueleti 1977 Plesienchelys stehmanni 1977 Fossil Genypterus valdesensis 2000 with Riva Rossi & Cozzuol HONORS Gosztonyia Matallanas 2009 (Pisces)
- [Arturo Gomez Pompa](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-gomez-pompa/): Arturo Gómez Pompa, Mexican / US botanist and ecologist (Ciudad de Mexico 21 October 1934 – California 17 September 2025) Regarded as world authority on ecology of tropical forests, studying their mechanisms of regeneration  (about 7,900 citations by Google Scholar) Developed a method for studying ecology in tropical areas Un método para el estúdio ecológico en regiones tropicales. Mem. Congr. Mex. Botanica (1963) Authored a paper became a classical With S. Guevara & C. Vazquez Yanes. The tropical rain forest: a non-renewable resource. Science (1972) Developed a botanical database using computers for storage and organization of the information independently of Theodore Crovetto in United States (1967) With L. Alonso & L. Scheinvar. Sistema automático de recuperación de información para el Herbario Nacional del Instituto de Biologia. Anales Inst. Biol. 38(1):203-50, 1967 With O.E. Plummer. Video floras: a new tool for systematic botany. Taxon 39(4):576-85, 1990 Papers with more than 100 citations With P. Lubinsky, S. Bory, J. Hernandez Hernandez & S.C. Kim. Origins and dispersal of culivated Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks., Orchidaceae). Econ. Bot. 62(2):127-38, 2008 With P. Lubinsky, K.M. Cameron, M.C. Molina, M. Wong, S. Lepers-Andrejewski et al. Neotropical roots of a Polynesian spice: the hybrid origin of Tahitian vanilla (Vanilla tahitensis) (Orchidaceae). Am. J. Botany 95(8):1040-7, 2008 With M.F. Allen & E.B. Allen. Effects of mycorrhizae and non-target organisms on restoration of a seasonal tropical forest in Quintana Roo, Mexico: factors limiting tree establishment. Restor. Ecol. 13(2):325-33, 2005 With E.B. Allen, M.F. Allen, L. Edgerton-Warburton & L. Corkidi. Impacts of early and late-seral mycorrhizae during restoration in seasonal tropical forest, Mexico. Ecol. Appl. 13(6):1701-17, 2003 With A. Kaus. From pre-Hispanic to future conservation alternatives: lessons from Mexico. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96(11):5982-6, 1999 With R. Whitkus, M. de la Cruz & L. Mota Bravo. Genetic diversity and relationships of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in Southern Mexico. Theor. Appl. Genetics 96(5):621-7, 1998  With A. Kaus. Taming the wilderness myth. BioScience 42(4):271-9, 1992 With J.S. Flores & M.A. Fernandez. The sacred cacao groves of the Maya. Latin Am. Antiquity 1(3):247-57, 1990 On Maya silviculture. Mexican Studies 3(1):1-17, 1987 With J. Salvador Flores & V. Sosa. The’pet kot’: a man-made tropical forest of the Maya (1987) With C. Vazquez-Yanes. Studies on the secondary succession of tropical lowlands: the life cycle of secondary species (1974) With S. Guevara. Seeds from surface soils in a tropical region of Veracruz, Mexico. J. Arnold Arbor. 53(3):312-35, 1972    Posible papel de la vegetación secundaria en la evolución de la flora tropical. Biotropica 12(1):125-35, 1971 DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Diospyros riojae 1964 Hydrangea nebulicola 1968 with Nevling Hymenophyllum saenzianum 1970 Isoetes tryoniana 1970 Polypodium rodriguezianum 1970 Robinsonella mirandae 1962 Thelypteris villana 1970 Yucca lacandonica 1962 with Valdes HONOURS Golden Ark Medal, Government of Netherlands (1984) Tyler Prize for Environment (1994) Chevron Conservation Medal David Fairchild Medal, US National Garden
- [Arnaldo Gabaldón](https://neglectedscience.com/arnaldo-gabaldon/): Arnaldo José Gabaldón Carrillo, Venezuelan parasitologist and tropical physician (Trujillo 01 March 1909 – Caracas 01 September 1990) Considered world authority in paludism and gained recognition for his studies about biology, ecology and behavior of mosquitoes ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 163 scientific works Proposed a method for measuring hepatomegalies Presentación de un metodo para la medición de hepatomegalias. Gac.Med. Caracas 40:219-220, 1933.   A method for mounting anopheline eggs. Jour. Parasit. 25(3):281, 1939.   With G. Ulloa. A quick and easy method to determine the sporozoite index in mosquitoes. Trans. Royal Trop. Med. Hyg. 72(3):311-12, 1978. Proposed a new climate zone named paraequatorial zone With P. Cova-Garcia. Zoogeografia de los anofelinos em Venezuela. III. Relaciones com el terreno y el clima. Tijeretazos sobre malaria 10(3):164-79, 1946.   DESCRIBED Subgenus Plasmodioides 1985 (with Ulloa & Zerpa) and 5 Protozoa species 6 Diptera species HONORS Darling Medal (1960)
- [Armando Gomez Puyou](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-gomez-puyou/): Armando Gómez Puyou, Mexican biochemist (San Luis Potosi 02 April 1934 – Ciudad de Mexico 23 December 2013) Authored over 150 papers Demonstrated that monovalent cations promote the NADH oxidase action (1969-72) With A. Peña Díaz proposed a mechanism of K+ transport by an ATPase in yeasts (1967) and discovered a H+ATPase system related to K+ transport system (1972) Isolated a Ca2+ carrier independently of Carafoli (1971) With M. Tuena de Gomez Puyou, G. Becker & A. Lehninger. An insoluble Ca2+ binding factor from rat liver mitochondria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 47:814-9, 1972 Discovered and/or designed new types of specific inhibitors of enzymatic action to face parasites such as Trypanosoma cruzi With V. Olivares Illana, A. Rodríguez Romero, I. Becker et al. demonstrated that is possible to attack Trypanosoma cruzi at interface between the two subunits in triosephosphate isomerase from Homo sapiens and that from parasite without side effects (2007) METHODS With M. Tuena de Gómez Puyou. A simple method of purification of a soluble oligomycin-insensitive mitochondrial ATPase (1977) With A. Darszon developed methodology to extract the ATPase along with other mitochondrial proteins into organic solvents (1982) With A. Darszon, E. Escamilla & M. Tuena de Gómez Puyou described a method for transfer of spores, bacteria and yeasts into toluene containing phospholipids and low amounts of water (1988) LINKS http://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/eq/v25n4/v25n4a8.pdf
- [Antonio Rudesindo Garcia Rijo](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-rudesindo-garcia-rijo/): Antonio Rudesindo García del Rijo, Cuban surgeon (Sancti Spiritus 20 April 1852 – Finca Lajitas 15 September 1912) Talla hipogastrica. Simplificación del metodo de Petersen. Cron. Med. Quir. La Habana (1887) Pinzas para ligaduras profundas y estilete de hueso. Cron. Med. Quir. La Habana 14:93-6, 1888  A simplified technique for serum diagnosis of typhoid fever (1897) Nuevo y rapido procedimiento de doble cloración de la sangre. Anales real Acad. Cien. Med. Fis. Natur. La Habana (1899)
- [Antonio Ildefonso Gomes](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-ildefonso-gomes/): Antonio Ildefonso Gomes de Freitas, Brazilian physician and botanist (São Miguel de Piracicaba, Minas Gerais 22 January 1794 – Rio de Janeiro 29 October 1859) Created Kneipp-like treatment method (hydrotherapy) before him Practica elementar da hydro-sudo-therapia, ou modo de curar as moléstias com suadouro, água fria, regimen e exercício (1848) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Lamentações de um brasileiro (1854) Viagem as províncias do Norte (do Brasil) em 1856 e 1857 (1857) HONORS Ildefonsia Gardner 1842 (Plantaginaceae)
- [Antonio Galves](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-galves/): Jefferson Antonio Galves, Brazilian mathematician (São Paulo 18 June 1947 – São Paulo 05 September 2023) Recognized as one of world leaders in research about Markovian systems of particles ACHIEVEMENTS With F. Bertein. Une classe de systems de particules stable par association. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 41(1):73-85, 1977 First to formulate and solve the problem of hydrodynamic behavior of a Markovian system Deduced Fourier law from a microscopic dynamical stochastics With C. Kipnis, C. Marchioro & E. Presutti. Non equilibrium measures which exhibit a temperature gradient: study of a model. Comm. Math. Physics 81:127-47, 1981  First to formulate and solve the problem of metastable behavior of stochastic processes With M. Cassandro, E. Olivieri & M.E. Vares. Metastable behavior of stochastic dynamics: a pathwise approach. J. Stat. Phys. 35:603-34, 1984 Proved that the sequence of successive entrance times in a small neighborhood converges in law when suitably normatized to a homogeneous Poisson point process. With P. Collet. Statistics of close visits to the indifferent fixed point of an interval map. J. Statis. Physics 72(3-4):459-78, 1993 Obtained the first convergent result for exponential law of occurrence time of rare event in a conservative system With P. Collet & A. Lopes. Maximum likelihood and minimum entropy identification of grammars. Random and Computational Dynamics. 3:241-56, 1995  Proved that the entrance time into a small interval is asymptotically exponentially distributed (1995) With J. Garcia & U. Gut. Vocale – a semi-automatic annotation tool for prosodic research (2002) Introduced the function sonority as an index of the local regularity of the speech signal With J. Garcia, D. Duarte & C. Galves. Sonority as a basis for rhythmic class discrimination (2002) With M. Cassandro, P. Collet, D. Duarte & J. Garcia. An universal linear relation among acoustic correlates of rhythm (2003) Presented a new class of random fields which are the variable neighborhood random fields With M. Cassandro & E. Locherbach. Partially observed Markov random fields are variable neighborhood random fields. J. Statis. Phys. 147(4):795-07, 2012 With Eva Locherbach developed Galves-Locherbach model for spiking neurons With E. Löcherbach. Infinite Systems of Interacting Chains with Memory of Variable Length – A Stochastic Model for Biological Neural Nets”. Journal of Statistical Physics, 151(5): 896–921, 2013 Introduced a notion of sensitivity of the contact process to its initial condition With M. Cassandro & E. Locherbach. Information transmission and criticality in the contact process. J. Statis. Physics 168(6):1180-90, 2017  With E. Locherbach, C. Pouzat & E. Presutti. A system of interacting neurons with short term plasticity (2019) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS   With E. Presutti. Edge fluctuations for the one dimensional supercritical contact process. Ann. Probab. 15:1131-45, 1987  With E. Presutti. Travelling wave structure of the one dimensional contact process. Stoch. Process Appl. 25:153-63, 1987  ALGORITHMS, MODELS AND OTHERS With A. Duarte, R. Fraiman, G. Ost & C. Vargas. Context tree selection for functional data (2016) With A. Garivier & E. Gassiat. Joint estimation of intersecting context tree models. Scand. J. Statis. 40 (2013) With N.L. Garcia, E. Locherbach & E. Orlandi. Kalikow-type decomposition for multicolor infinite range particle system. Ann. Appl. Probability 23(4):1629-59, 2013 With C. Galves, J.E. Garcia, N.L. Garcia & F. Leonardi. Context tree selection and linguistic rhythm retrieval from written texts. Ann. Appl. Statis. 6(1):186-209, 2012 With E. Locherbach & E. Orlandi. Perfect simulation of infinite range Gibbs measures and coupling with their finite range approximations. J. Statis. Phys. 138(1-3):476-95, 2010 With M. Cassandro, P. Collet, D. Duarte & J. Garcia. A stochastic model for the speech sonority. Mathem. Sci. Hum. (2007) With J.A. Cuesta-Albertos, R. Fraiman, J. Garcia & M. Svarc. Identifying rhythmic classes of languages using their sonority: a Kolmogorov-Smirnov approach. J. Appl. Stastis. 34(6):749-61, 2007 With F. Leonardi. Sequence motif identification and protein family classification using probabilistic trees (2005) With M. Abadi. A version of Maurer’s conjecture for psi-mixing processes. Nonlinearity 17(4):1357-66, 2004   With D. Duarte, N. Lopes & R. Maronna. The statistical analysis of acoustic correlates of speech rhythm. Rhyth. Patt. Param. Sett. Lang. Change (2001)
- [Antonio Enrique Gonzalez Guzman](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-enrique-gonzalez-guzman/): Antonio Enrique Gonzalez Guzman, Colombian palynologist DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE & POLLEN GENERA (1967) Annutriporites Arcotriporites Bacustephanocolpites Brevitricolpites Classites Clavamonocolpites Echimorphomonocolpites Echinoidites Foveotriporites Gemmastephanoporites Jussitriporites Longitrichotomocolpites Magnaperiporites Magnatriporites Papillamonocolpites Perfotricolpites Polotricolporites Pseudostephanocolporites Racemonocolpites Retiheterocolpites Retipollenites Retistephanoporites Retisyncolporites Retitriporites Rugutricolporites Semitectotriporites Spirosyncolpites Striaticolpites HONORS Guzmanipollenites Kedves 1985 (Fossil Sporae & Pollen)
- [Anibal Gajardo](https://neglectedscience.com/anibal-gajardo/): Anibal Gajardo Cubillos, Chilean geologist (1945 – Authored over 200 publications PATENT With C. Arrizaga. Method of roasting molybdenite and similar sulphide ores. US Patent 3,761,565 (1973) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Potencial de litio en salares del Norte de Chile (2014) With R. Carrasco. Rocas para construcción y ornamentación em Chile: geologia, distribución y aplicaciones. Bol. Geol. Miner. 117(4):675-86, 2006 Rocas y minerales industriales de Chile. Bol. Serv. Nac. Geol. Mineria 58 (2000) Hydrothermal and residual kaolin deposits. Bull. New Mexico Bureau of Mines Miner. Resources 154:245-51, 1996 With F. Peebles & I. Gonzales. Depositos auríferos tipo placeres en el litoral central del país. Rev. Minerales 42 (178):21-34, 1992 With H. Carvajal. Estudio, desarrollo y producción de baritinas y caolines para la industria manufacturera (1990) Geologia, génesis y distribución geografica de recursos no metalicos de Chile. Bol. Minero CIII (27):50-9, 1988 Recursos no metalicos relacionados com el Cretáceo Superior de la Cordillera de la Costa de Chile central. Rev. Minerales 40 (170):15-28, 1985 Distribución de estratos calcáreos y evaluación de su potencial económico en la secuencia sedimentaria neocomiana III Región, Atacama, Chile. Thesis (1978) HONORS Gajardoite Kamp, Nash, Dini & Molina Donoso 2016 (Mineral)  
- [Angel Gallardo](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-gallardo/): Angel Juan Pedro Gallardo Lebrero, Argentine naturalist (Buenos Aires 19 November 1867 – Buenos Aires 13 May 1934) Authored 260 scientific works Developed a theory named Electrocolloidal Theory of karyokinesis in which proposed cell division as result of karyokinetics forces  (1896-1912) DESCRIBED VALID ANT TAXA Genus Pseudoatta 1916 Species Dorymyrmex thoracicus 1916 Dorymyrmex santschii 1916 Dorymyrmex silvestrii 1916 Forelius rubriceps 1916 Forelius rufus 1916 Hypoponera fenestralis 1918 Pogonomyrmex catanlilensis 1931 Pogonomyrmex longibarbis 1931 Pseudoatta argentina 1916 Subspecies Dorymyrmex ensifer laevigatus 1916 Dorymyrmex steigeri platensis 1916 Dorymyrmex thoracicus thoracicus 1916 Pseudoata argentina argentina 1916 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El instinto de las hormigas. Rev. Filos. Cult. Cien. Educ. 2:1-20, 1915 Variation temporaire des caracteres sexuels secondaires chez une femme multipare. Bull. Scient. France et Belg. 46(7):344-6, 1912 Progresos y tendencias actuales de la teratologia vegetal (1910) Recientes contribuciones natematicas al estudio de las leyes de la herencia biológica. An. Soc. Cient. Argent. 68:185-208, 1909 Las matemáticas y la biologia. Anal. Soc. Cient. Argent. 51:112, 1900 Nomenclatura de las posiciones y direcciones e los cuerpos animales HONOURS Gallardoa Hicken 1916 (Malpighiaceae) Gallardoia Bruch 1924 (Coleoptera) Gallardodon Marelli 1953 (Fossil Mammalia) Listed in Who’s Who, A & C Black (1934) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1900)
- [Ana Maria Giulietti](https://neglectedscience.com/ana-maria-giulietti/): Ana Maria Giulietti Harley, Brazilian botanist (Pesqueira, Pernambuco State 03 November 1945 – Born Ana Maria de Barros Lima (the second marriage to US botanist Raymond Mervyn Harley) Authored studies on plant anatomy, chemistry and ecology With C.S. Dias, M.D. Moura, A.G.S. Cabral, S.G.R. Mota, E.V.L. Cunha, T.M.S. Silva & J.M. Barbosa Filho. Nueva feofitinas aisladas de Anisacanthus brasiliensis Lindau (Acanthaceae). LabCiencia com noticias técnicas del laboratório. P.14-5, 2007  With R.M. Harley, I.S. Abreu, C. Bittencourt, F.F. de Oliveira & P.K. Endress. Resupinate dimorphy, a novel pollination strategy in two-lipped flowers of Eplingiella (Lamiaceae). Acta Bot. Brasilica 31:1-6, 2017 DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Fossil (with Fittipaldi, Simões & Pirani 1989) Genera Aquifoliphyllum Rhamniphyllum Species Aquifoliphyllum iliciloides Byrsonima bullata Casearia serrata Luehea divaricatiformis Monstera marginata Psidium paulense Rhamniphyllum caseariformis Schizolobium inaequilaterum Serjania lancifolia Serjania itaquaquecetubensis Zanthoxylum glanduliferum Living Species Anamaria heterophylla 1990 with Souza Aristolochia brunneomaculata 2016 with Abreu Comanthera borbae 2016 with Pereira Comanthera brasiliana 1996 Comanthera lanosa 2011 with Parra Comanthera magnífica 1996 Comanthera mucugensis 1996 Comanthera retroflexa 2011 with Parra Comanthera suberosa 1996 Dizygostemon angustifolius 1973 Eriocaulon botocudo 2019 with Chagas Eriocaulon kulumi 2019 with Chagas Eriocaulon pyatan 2019 with Chagas Eriocaulon yba 2019 with Chagas Heteranthera longirachilla 2018 with Sousa Leiothrix capoensis 1988 Leiothrix raymondii 2016 with Silva Leiothrix rupestris 1988 Leiothrix sinuosa 1988 Neomarica castaneomaculata 2016 with Amaral Neomarica involuta 2016 with Amaral Nymphaea vanildae 2013 with Lima Paepalanthus carvalhoi 2009 with Miranda Paepalanthus cinereus 1994 with Parra Paepalanthus multicapitatus 2009 with Carvalho Paepalanthus oblongifolius 2009 with Miranda Paepalanthus stannardii 1994 with Parra Paepalanthus umbrosus 2009 with Miranda Philcoxia minensis 2000 with Souza Sauvagesia oliveirae 2006 with Harley Sauvagesia ribeiroi 2006 with Harley Stachytarpheta atkinsiae 2019 with Harley Utricularia catolesensis 2010 with Campos & Cheek PATENTS With J.M. Barbosa Filho, C.A. Camara, T.M.S. Silva, M.B.P. Soares & R.R. Santos. Processo de síntese de 3-iodo-alfa-lapachona e usos como imunomodulador, antimicrobiano e antiinflamatório. PI0403686-7 (2006)   HONOURS Correspondent Member, Botanical Society of America (2017) Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2010) Corresponding Member for Life, American Society of Plant Taxonomist (2000) Genus Anamaria V.C. Souza 2001 (Plantaginaceae)
- [Amiya Kumar Ghosh](https://neglectedscience.com/amiya-kumar-ghosh/): Amiya Kumar Ghosh, Indian palaeopalynologist (Arrah, Bihar 1905 – Ranchi 18 January 1985) Concluded that vascular plants have existed in Cambrian epoch Did vascular plants exist in Cambrian time? (1950) Observed that the frequency of grains with more colpi increased with the older horizons of the Pre-Miocene formations Proved the usefulness of plant microfossils in the correlation of coal seams With J. Sen. A study of microfossils and the correlation of some productive coal seams of the Raniganj Coalfield, Bengal, India. Trans. Min. Geo. Met. Inst. India 43:67-95, 1948 With S.S. Ghosh described the fossil plant species Anisopteroxylon jawalamukhi 1958 and Dipterocarpoxylon malavii 1959 Papers in Nature (review) Occurrence of microflora in the Salt Pseudomorph Beds, Salt Range, Punjab. Nature 160:796, 1947 Spores and tracheids from the Cambrian of Kashmir. Nature 169:1056, 1952 Ephedra type of pollen grains from the Pre-Siwalik sediments of Punjab. Nature 198:408, 1963 HONORS (Fossil) Ghoshia Mandal & Maithy 1984 (Algae) Ghoshialepis Banerjee 1984 (Plantae) Ghoshiadites Nandi 1981 (Sporae/Pollen) Ghoshispora Srivastava 1966 (Sporae/Pollen) Ghoshiatriletes D’Rozario & Banerjee 1987 (Sporae/Pollen)
- [Alércio Moreira Gomes](https://neglectedscience.com/alercio-moreira-gomes/): Alércio Moreira Gomes, Brazilian mathematician and astronomer (Cachoeiro do Itapemirim, Espírito Santo State  12 March 1915 – Lisbon 02 September 1988) DISCOVERED   4 supernovae (SN1960P, SN1960M, SN1960N and SN1961E) 50 variable stars  About 80 minor planets 
- [Alfredo Coaracy Brazil Gandolfo](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-coaracy-brazil-gandolfo/): Alfredo Coaracy Brazil Gandolfo, Brazilian marine and civil engineer (Santos, São Paulo State 07 December 1924 – 04 August 1984) DEVELOPED METHODS AND SYSTEMS Um método para a determinação das tensões em navios de grande porte. Anais VI Congr. Sobena Um método para a determinação das tensões nos nós em navios de grande porte (1976) With C. Taniguchi & M.A. Buelta Martinez. Implantação de um sistema de projeto e análise estrutural de plataformas oceânicas fixas (1979) With E. Couto, M.A. Buelta, C. Taniguchi, J.P.C. Veiga & E.S. Freitas. Development of a computerized system for structural designing and analysis of stationary offshore (1979) Um algoritmo para a resolução dos pórticos planos com elementos rígidos de dimensões finitas nas extremidades de suas barras. Rev. Bras. Tecnol. (1983) With E. Gonçalves, R.B. Salvagni & G.H.D. Borba. Um método para análise de cascos resistentes de submarinos utilizando a teoria de cascas finas (1983) Proposed a method of analysis of transverse structure of supertankers employing matricial álgebra Investigação sobre a resistência transversal de superpetroleiros (Supertankers transverse strength). Doctoral Thesis (1973) Introduced a method to analyse tubular joints of the type used in the jacket structure of offshore platforms With C. Taniguchi, M.A. Buelta Martínez & E. Couto. Calculation of stress concentration factor (SCF) in some typical tubular joints in offshore platform structures by use of finite element method.
- [Aldo Gaggero](https://neglectedscience.com/aldo-gaggero/): Aldo Gaggero Capellaro, Chilean veterinarian (fl.1949-65) Showed that the foot and mouth disease virus is located at bovine esophagus With P. Sutmoller. Foot and mouth disease carriers. Vet. Rec. 77:968-9, 1965 Presented a culture method of foot and mouth virus on bovine kidney cells With L. Meléndez, R. Rodríguez & M. Norambuena. Multiplication of foot and mouth disease virus in adult kidney and embryonic lung and heart bovine tissue cultures. Proc. Soc. Expl. Biol. Med. 95:696-7, 1957
- [Alcides Godoy](https://neglectedscience.com/alcides-godoy/): Alcides Godoy, Brazilian biomedical researcher (Campinas, São Paulo 07 January 1888 – Rio de Janeiro 30 January 1950) Authored 26 works ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a new process of vaccination for anthrax with an innovative methodology for Clostridium sp. attenuation With F. Faria . Sobre um novo processo de vacinação contra o carbúnculo sintomático. Rev. Med. São Paulo 11(16):338-43, 1908 Nova vacina contra o carbúnculo sintomático. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 2:11-21, 1910 A vaccine for pneumoenteritis in calves With A. Machado. Estudos bacteriológicos sobre a diarreia ou pneumoenterite dos bezerros. Patente 9.564 (1917) A new anthrax or hematic carbuncle vaccine With A. Machado. Processo de preparação e emprego de uma nova vacina contra o carbúnculo bacteriano. Patente 9.981 (1918) With A. Machado, J. Carneiro Felippe & A. Marques da Cunha obtained an original process for preparation of coloidal substances (sorosol) c.1920 Modified the method for preparing Petruschky Litmus whey With G. Pacheco. Nouveau mode de préparation du petit-lait de Petruschky. C.R. Soc. Biol. 90:243, 1924 Developed devices and apparatuses for aiding procedures such as Godoy flasks for collecting mosquitoes With Botafogo Gonçalves developed a device for capturing mosquitoes in Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 7:100, 1929 (Suppl) A new hygrometer Um novo higrômetro. Brasil Médico 31:283, 1917  Improved gravimetric procedure Uma simplificação ao processo gravimétrico. Pesagem dos precipitados no estado úmido. Brasil Médico 26:1, 1912 Developed a picnogravimetric process Sobre uma variante do processo gravimétrico. Simplificação do processo. Processo picnogravimétrico. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 4:136-53, 1912 BRAZILIAN PATENTS Vacina contra a peste da manqueira (carbúnculo sintomático) nº 5566 (1908) With A. Machado. Estudos bacteriológicos sobre a diarreia ou pneumoenterite dos bezerros. Patente 9.564 (1917) With A. Machado. Preparação e emprego de uma vacina morta constituída por culturas em meios líquidos dos bacilos do grupo paratypho produtores da diarrhea ou pneumoenterite, ou melhor, da febre paratyphica dos bezerros, para ser applicada em injeções como prophylatico contra esta moléstia (1917)   With A. Machado. Processo de preparação e emprego de uma nova vacina contra o carbúnculo bacteriano. Patente 9.981 (1918)
- [Alberto Gonzalez Domínguez](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-gonzalez-dominguez/): Alberto Gonzalez Dominguez, Argentine mathematician and physicist (Buenos Aires 11 April 1904 – Buenos Aires 14 September 1982) Invented analytical regularization method With J.J. Giambiagi & C.G. Bollini. Analytic regularization and the divergence of quantum fields theories. Nuovo Cimento 31:550-61, 1964  CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY Generalizaciones matriciales de un teorema de Smirnov. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. 30 (1981)   A canonical exponential representation formula for normal impedance matrices (1977) Generalización distribucional de una formula de Bochner (1972) Solución elemental del operador n-dimensional de Klein-Gordon (1969) On some canonical factorization formulae for scattering matrices with applications to circuit synthesis. Illin. J. Math. (1968) Generalizaciones del teorema de Bochner. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. 23 (1965) A factorization theorem for scattering matrices. Proc. Intern. Congr. Mathem. (1962) Una representación exponencial de las impedancias. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. 19, (1961) Un método general de síntesis de circuitos lineales no disipativos no recíprocos de matriz de dispersión prefijada. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. 19 (1960)    Generalización para operadores de la fórmula de Privalov. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. (1952) Criterios de estabilidad para circuitos lineales. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. 15 (1951) Sobre un método de síntesis de circuitos. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. (1948) Um metodo general para síntesis de impedâncias. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. (1948)   Un método para síntesis de impedância. Mathem. Notae (1947) Condiciones necesárias y suficientes para que una función sea una integral de Fourier (1941) Some theorems on the Hermite kernel. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (1940) Un nuevo teorema limite del calculo de probabilidade. Doctoral Thesis (1939) Condiciones necesárias y suficientes para que una función sea una integral deLaplace (1938) Generalización de um teorema de Cantelli. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. 1, 1937 Uma nueva demonstración del segundo teorema limite del calculo de probabilidades. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. (1937) & Comp. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris (1936)  OTHER IMPORTANT WORKS Sobre el transitorio de filtros. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. (1949) Sobre la inversión de integrales de Laplace absolutamente convergentes. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. (1938)     Sobre las series de funciones de Hermite. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. 2, (1938)  Sur les intégrales de Laplace. Comp. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris (1937) See complete curriculum vitae in http://gonzalezdominguez.com.ar/cveng.htm http://www.gonzalezdominguez.com.ar/cvenglish.doc
- [Agustín Garaventa](https://neglectedscience.com/agustin-garaventa/): Agustín Garaventa Hirtz, Chilean botanist (Limache, Marga Marga Province 07 November 1911 – Limache, Marga Marga Province 31 July 1981) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Alstroemeria ligtu f. flavens 1971 Alstroemeria pulchra f. liliacina 1971 HONORS Garaventia Looser 1945 (Amaryllidaceae)
- [Adolfo Guzman Arenas](https://neglectedscience.com/adolfo-guzman-arenas/): Adolfo Guzmán Arenas, Mexican computer scientist (Ixtaltepec, Oaxaca State 22 July 1943 – Convert. Design of a language for symbol manipulation and its corresponding processor. Thesis (1965) With R. Segovia. A parallel reconfigurable LISP machine (1976) Decomposition of a visual scene. Into three-dimensional bodies. Proceed. AFIPS Fall Joint Comp. Conf. 33:291-04, 1968 With J. A. Alarcón. Diseño por computadora de fuentes de alimentación de corriente directa (1973) Percepción remota a traves de computadoras: equipo, programas y aplicaciones (1975) With D. Gómez. A digital model for three-dimensional surface representation, J. Geoprocess. 1:53-70, 1979 With E. Bribiesca. How to describe pure forms and how to measure differences in shapes using shape numbers (1980) (invented the form numbers that allow to describe any form or two-dimensional silhouette, and to measure the resemblance between two forms this way described) A parallel heterarchical machine for high level language processing (1981) (the first computer in the world that processes in parallel and uses LISP as its main language) With R. Barrera, A. Ginich & T. Radhakrishnan. Design of a high level language (L) for image processing (1981) With G. Narvaez, L. Sheremetov, J. Martínez & A. Albornoz. The EVA Teleteaching Project – the concept and the first experience in the development of virtual learning spaces (1988) Unified Step language (1991) (designed and built a visual language where the programs are expressed as directed networks to describe parallel process) Diseño de un sistema general de seguimientos (1993) With A. Garcia, G. Martínez Luna & G. Narvaez Esquer. Clasificación supervisada. Inducción de arboles de decisión. Algoritmo K-D (1998) (k-d trees) With B. Beltrán Martínez, F. Martínez Trinidad & J. Ruiz Shulcloper. Clasitex++, una hierramienta para el analisis de textos (1998) (program to finding the main themes in a Spanish text) ANASIN, an intelligent analyzer-synthesizer for data mining (1999) LIPS-based SSDL language (1999) With A. Gelbukh & G. Sidorov. A method of describing document contents through topic selection (1999) With A. Gelbukh & G. Sidorov. Simple method for hierarchical conceptual indexing of documents using relational data model (2002) With V. Polo de Gyves. Bibliodigital Red para compartir información distribuida. Bol. Sist. Nac. Estad. Inform. Geogr. 1(1):73-80, 2005 With A.D. Cuevas. A language and algorithm for automatic merging of ontologies (2006) A fuzzy clustering approach for finding similar documents using a novel similarity measure. Expert Syst. Appl. 33(3):600-5, 2007 With S. Levachkine. Hierarchy as a new data type for qualitative variables. Expert Syst. Appl. 32(3):899-10, 2007 (confusion theory) With G. Martínez Luna. Antecumen. Prototipo de hierramienta para el analisis con cubos en memoria principal (2008) With E. Bribiesca & L.A. Martínez. Enclosing trees. Patt. Anal. Applic. 15(1):1-17, 2012 (a method for representing voxel-based objects by means of enclosing trees) With J. Arellano-Verdejo, S. Godoy Calderón & R. Barrón Fernandez. Busqueda eficiente del optimo numero de grupos en un conjunto de dados con un nuevo algoritmo evolutivo celular hibrido. Comp. Sist. 18(2), 2014 With J. Arellano-Verdejo, S. Godoy Calderón, F. Alonso Pecuna & M.A. Cruz Chavez. A new efficient entropy population-merging parallel model for evolutionary algorithms. Int. J. Comput. Intellig. System 10(1):1186, 2017   
- [Adeodato García Valenzuela](https://neglectedscience.com/adeodato-garcia-valenzuela/): Adeodato García Valenzuela, Chilean biochemist (Coltauco, Cachapoal Province 29 December 1864 – 22 December 1935) Discovered  a ptomaine named hexamethylenediamine or Garcia compound when studied under Hoppe-Seyler in Germany. Published in Zeitschrift fur Physiol. Chemie 27:543-595, 1893. Authored works about Abderhalden test for pregnancy SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Beitrage zur Kenntis des Haarwechsels bei Menschlichen Embryonen und Neugebornen. Morphol. Arbeiten, 1891. With F. Hoppe-Seyler. Las ptomaínas en procesos de putrefación de los líquidos albuminosos Venenos y envenenamientos en Chile
- [Abdul Kasim Mohamed Ghouse](https://neglectedscience.com/abdul-kasim-mohamed-ghouse/): Abdul Kasim Mohamed Ghouse, Indian plant morphologist (Parangipattai, Tamil Nadu State 15 June 1933 – 2015?) Described several taxa with multinucleate fusiform cells Noted certain interesting correlations between cambial behavior and phenological events Elucidated diagnostic anatomical features of a large number of softwood and hardwoods Observed that the proportion of phloem that was actively conducted was noted to vary with taxa and even with the different positions within the plant axis DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES With M. Yunus. A rapid maceration technique to study reaction-xylem developed due to root-knot nematodes. Micr. Acta 80:273-5, 1978 With F. Farooqi & D. Sabir. Use of sodium hydroxide in the preparation of epidermal peels from certain coniferous leaves rich in resins and tannins. Stains Technol. 49:125-8, 1974 With M. Yunus. Preparation of cuticle-free epidermal peels for the demonstration of primary pit fields. Ann. Bot. 38:209-11, 1974 With M. Yunus, F. Farooqi & D. Sabir. A simple maceration technique for the separation of sieve elements from the barks of woody plants. Curr. Sci. 43:424-5, 1974 With D. Sabir. A simple technique to demonstrate three-dimensional view of tracheary elements of Equisetum. Acta Bot. Indica 1:73-5, 1973 With M. Yunus. Preparation of epidermal peels from leaves of gymnosperms by treatment with hot 60% HNO3. Stains Techn. 47:322-4, 1972
- [A. Gopalakrishna](https://neglectedscience.com/a-gopalakrishna/): A. Gopalakrishna, Indian bat researcher (Arkalgud, Karnataka 20 October 1922 – after 1996) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R.T.F. Bernard, J.J. Rasweiler IV & N. Badwaik. The anatomy of the female genitalia and the structure of the foetal membranes in Mormoopidae. Bat research News 31:17, 1992 With N. Badwaik. Vascularisation of the placenta in some bats. Proceed. Indian Acad. Sci. 99:289-303, 1990 With N. Badwaik. Growth of the corpus luteum in relation to gestation in some Indian bats. Curr. Sci. 57:883-6, 1988 With N. Badwaik. Trophoblast in chiropteran development. Curr. Sci. 57:830-4, 1988 Migratory pattern of some Indian bats. Myotis p.223-7, 1986 With K.B. Karim. Foetal membranes and placentation in Chiroptera. J. Reprod. Fertil. 56:417-29, 1979 With K.B. Karim & G.C. Chari. Pregnancy record of some Indian bats. Curr. Sci. 48:716-8, 1979 With K.B. Karim & G. Rajgopal. Post-ovulatory changes in the eggs of some Indian bats. Curr. Sci. 43(14):454-5, 1974 With A. Madhavan, R.S. Thakur & G. Rajgopal. The graafian follicle in some Indian bats. Curr. Sci. 43(13):400-2, 1974 Uterus-blatocyst relationship in Chiroptera. Part I. Topographical relationship between the uterus and blastocysts. In bats. J. Zool. Soc. India 23:55-61, 1971 With A. Madhavan. Sex-ratio in some Indian bats. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67:1771-5, 1970 Gestation period in some Indian bats. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 66:316-22, 1969 With K.V.R. Murthy. Utero-ovarian junction in two species of bats. Bull. Zool. Coll. Science, Nagpur 8:19-22, 1960 Foetal membranes in some Indian Microchiroptera. J. Morphol. 102:157-98, 1958 Studies on the embryology of Microchiroptera. Part VI. Structure of the placenta in the Indian vampire bat, Lyroderma lyra lyra (Geoffroy) (Megadermatidae). Proceed. Ind. Acad. Sciences 16:93-8, 1950 Studies on the embryology of Microchiroptera. Part V. Placentation in the vespertilionid bat, Scotophilus wroughtoni (Thomas). Proceed. Ind. Acad. Sciences B 31:235-51, 1950 Studies on the embryology of Microchiroptera. Part III. Reproduction in the male vespertilionid bat, Scotophilus wroughtoni (Thomas). Proceed. Ind. Acad. Sciences 27:137-51, 1948 Studies on the embryology of Microchiroptera. Part II. Histological changes in the genital organism and the accessory reproductive structure during the sex cycle of the vespertilionid bat, Scotophilus wroughtoni (Thomas). Proceed. Ind. Acad. Sciences 30:17-46, 1949 Studies on the embryology of Microchiroptera. Part I. Reproduction and breeding seasons in the South Indian vespertilionid bat, Scotophilus wroughtoni (Thomas). Proceed. Ind. Acad. Sciences 26(6) Ser. B:219-32, 1947 HONOURS Main Speaker, International Conference on Bat Research, USA (1978) & Aberdeen, UK (1995) Genus Gopalia Dixit, Capoor & Rengaragu 1980 (Cestoda) 
- [Xinfang Fang](https://neglectedscience.com/xinfang-fang/): Xinfang Fang, Chinese industrial microbiologist (1907 – 1992) Expert on fermentation Invented a method to test the alcohol content of the spirits PATENT With Y.T. Chen & X.Z. Hao. Process for producing long-chain alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acid by synchronous fermentation of microbe. Chinese Patent 95117436 HONORS Fangia Lau, Ren, Fung et al. 2007 (Bacteria)
- [William Stephen Finsen](https://neglectedscience.com/william-stephen-finsen/): William Stephen Finsen, South African astronomer (Johannesburg 28 July 1905 – Johannesburg 16 May 1979) From Danish parents and nephew of Nobel Prize winner Niels R. Finsen  Discovered over 300 double stars Developed Finsen eyepiece interferometer   HONORS    Finsen Dorsum on asteroid 433 Eros Asteroid 1794 Finsen
- [Willer Florencio](https://neglectedscience.com/willer-florencio/): Willer Rangel Florencio, Brazilian geochemist (1914 – 19 February 1983) Described ribeirite, a new variety of zirconite Uma nova variedade de zirconita. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 24(3):249-59, 1952 Developed or improved methods Modificação introduzida no processo de Schoeller (1946) Marcha analítica dos minerais do grupo da betafita (1948) Uraninita no Brasil (1948) (gave an analytical scheme for complete analysis of uraninite)
- [Wen Pei Fang](https://neglectedscience.com/wen-pei-fang/): Wen Pei Fang, Chinese botanist (Zhongxian, Sichuan Province 12 December 1899 – Chengdu 30 November 1983) Described 107 plant species, 15 subspecies, 53 varieties and 3 forms
- [Virgilio Gerardo Foglia](https://neglectedscience.com/virgilio-gerardo-foglia/): Virgilio Gerardo Foglia Dufour, Argentine endocrinologist and diabetes researcher (Buenos Aires 13 February 1905 – 15 July 1993) From Italian and French ancestry Considered as one of foremost experts on diabetes physiology in the world Authored over 400 scientific works Eponym of Malgor-Foglia syndrome SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With B.A. Houssay & J.T. Lewis. Papel del pancreas en la regulación de La glucemia (1929) With B. A. Houssay & J.T. Lewis. Action compensatrice on prevention de la greffe pancreatique sur la glycemie diabetique on normal. C. Rend. Soc. Biol. 100:140, 1929   With E. Braun Menendez. El registro grafico de la actividad de los corazones linfáticos (1939) With R. Gerschman. Trastornos humorales y circulatórios por destrucción de lós corazones linfáticos del sapo (1939) With F.K. Cramer. Experimental production of diabetic cataract in the rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (New York) 55:218, 1944 Caracteristicas de la diabetes en la rata. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 20:21, 1944 Diferencia sexual en la diabetes. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 21:360, 1945 With B.A. Houssay & C. D. Pasqualini. Diabetes hipofisaria en perros sin suprarrenales. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 22:147-58, 1946 With B.A. Houssay & R.R. Rodríguez. Production and prevention of some types of experimental diabetes by oestrogens or corticosteroids. Acta Endocrinol. 17:146-64, 1954 La diabetes por pancreatectomia en la tortuga normal e hipofisopriva (1955) Trastornos sexuales de La rata diabética. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 12:22-35, 1962 With A.A. Boveris, M. Cattaneo de Peralta & A.O.M. Stoppani. Phosphorylation, oxidation and ubiquinone content in diabetic mitochondria. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 132:171, 1969    With J.A. Moguilevsky & C. Libertun. Oxidative metabolism of the hypothalamus in hypophysectomized, castrated rats. Experientia 26:421, 1970 With E.L. Fernandez-Collazo. Sexual behavior of the male diabetic rat. Physiol. Behav. 5:1451-4, 1970   With A. Renauld, J.E. Pinto, A. Florin Christensen  & R.C. Sverdlik. Serum immunoreactive insulin in the hypophysectomized dog. Effect of cortisol. Horm. Metab. Res. 2:157-60, 1970   With R.A. Chieri, I.C. Basabe & I.M.S. Farina. Studies on the carbohydrate metabolism in penguins (Pygocellis papua). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 18:1-4, 1972 With J.C. Cristo, I.L. Dujovne, P.I. Castellani et al. Insulin radio immunoassay by the charcoal dextran technique. Diabetol. 8:292, 1972 With A.F. de Nicola, O. Fridman & E.J. del Castillo. The influence of streptozotocin diabetes on adrenal function in male rats. Horm. Metabol. Res. 8:388-92, 1976 With A.A. Renauld, R.C. Sverdlik, A. Aguero & R.R. Rodríguez. Serum insulin, free fatty acids and blood sugar during the estrous cycles in dogs. Horm. Metab. Res. 14:4-7, 1982 With H. E. Houssay. Evolución de las modificaciones anatomicas en la rata hipofisopriva With R. Fernandez. Action directe du glucose sur la secrétion de l’insuline par le pancreas. With N. Schuster & R.R. Rodríguez. Influencia de las glandulas y hormonas sexuales sobre la diabetes de la rata With J.T. Lewis & R.R. Rodríguez. The effects of steroids on the incidence of diabetes in rats after subtotal pancreatectomy   With R.A. Chieri & O.H. Pivetta. Altered ovulation pattern in experimental diabetes With R.A. Chieri & O.H. Pivetta. Altered ovulation pattern in experimental diabetes HONORS International Man of the Year, Biographical Centre Institute, Cambridge  
- [Vicente Fernandez Rodriguez](https://neglectedscience.com/vicente-fernandez-rodriguez/): Vicente Fernandez Rodríguez, Mexican chemist and inventor (Silao, Guanajuato State 05 April 1836 – 1901) With Navia discovered the mineral species guanajuatite (1873) described by del Castillo Discovered Fernandez reagent for studying glucose in urine With Navia discovered several chemical compounds Isolated an alkaloid named agavine or agavic acid from Agave sp. (1876) With Navia developed the alcoholic tincture of Guayacán resin as a reagent for recognizing manganese oxides, alkalis and alkaline carbonates (1886) INVENTIONS Short-range phone Microphone Solar powered apparatus for raising water from wells Sewing machine Pneumatic Clock Pluviograph 
- [Toshiyasu Fujioka](https://neglectedscience.com/toshiyasu-fujioka/): Toshiyasu Fujioka, Brazilian cardiologist (11 February 1923 – São Paulo 22 August 2001) With L.V. Decourt, J.V. Barbas, J.L. Faria, M.F. Lion & U. Andrade e Silva. Pulmonary schistosomotic arteriovenous fistulas producing a new cyanotic syndrome in Manson’schistosomiasis. Amer. Heart J. 58:556-67, 1959 With D.P. Garcia, R. Macruz & S.S. da Silva. New technique for catheterization of the ductus arteriosus. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 24(4):71-6, 1971 With R. Macruz, L.V. Decourt et al. The costobronchogenic angle – a new method for the radiologic evaluation of volumetric changes in the left atrium. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 28(5):523-35, 1975 Established an original mathematical correlation between the arterial pressure of arms and thigh enabling the computation of pressure in a segment With B. Tranchesi, M.F. Lion, J.T.A. Tartari, I. Nussenzveig & J. Tranchesi. Pressão arterial nos membros superiors e inferiores em 600 indivíduos normais. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 15:51-76, 1950
- [Teodoro Flores](https://neglectedscience.com/teodoro-flores/): Teodoro Flores de los Reyes, Mexican engineer and geologist (Ciudad de Mexico 08 April 1873 – 14 February 1955)  MEMBERSHIP/HONORS Vice President, XV International Geological Congress, Toronto, Canada (1913) Honorary Member, Geological Society of America Genus Floresomys Fries, Hibbard & Dunkle 1955 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Te-pei Feng](https://neglectedscience.com/te-pei-feng/): Te-pei Feng, Chinese neurophysiologist  (Linhai County, Taizhou, Zhejiang Province 20 February 1907 – Shanghai 10 April 1995) Authored over 100 scientific papers Discovered the increase of the resting heat production of muscle on passive stretch known as Feng effect Effect of length on resting metabolism of muscle. J. Physiol. 74:441-54, 1932 Published important studies on neuromuscular junction that were internationally recognized  (1936-41) Discovered the phenomenon of postdenervation hypertrophy in the slow muscle fibers of the chick With H.W. Jung & W.Y. Wu. The contrast trophic changes of the anterior and posterior latissimus dorsi of the chick  following denervation. Acta Physiol. Sinica 25:304-11, 1962
- [Tarciso Filgueiras](https://neglectedscience.com/tarciso-filgueiras/): Tarciso de Sousa Filgueiras, Brazilian botanist (Goiânia 03 February 1946 – Goiânia 18 May 2019) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Altoparadisium 2001 with Davidse, Zuloaga & Morrone Cambajuva 2013 with Viana & Clark Canastra 2001 with Morrone, Zuloaga & Davidse Ophiochloa 1993 with Davidse & Zuloaga Rheochloa 1999 with Peterson & Herrera Section Paspalum sect. Biaristata 1994 with Davidse Species Allagoptera robusta 2015 with Martins Altoparadisium chapadense 2001 with Davidse, Zuloaga & Morrone Andropogon crispifolius 1995 with Guala Andropogon saxicola 2019 with Zanin, Viana & Welker Arthropogon bolivianus 1986 Arthropogon filifolius 1981 Arthropogon rupestris 1996 Atractantha shepherdiana 2011 with Santos Gonçalves & Clark Aulonemia cincta 2014 with Viana Aulonemia soderstromii 2014 with Viana & Judziewicz Aulonemia xerophylla 2013 with Viana & Judziewicz Canastra lanceolata 1982 Colanthelia kinoshitae 2018 with Santos Gonçalves & Clark Colanthelia secundiflora 2018 with Santos Gonçalves & Clark Colanthelia sparsiflora 2018 with Santos Gonçalves & Clark Echinolaena ecuadoriana 1994 Guadua magna 2006 with Londoño Isachne burchellii 2019 with Rodrigues Merostachys tratianae 2012 with Santos Gonçalves & Carvalho Okano Mesosetum alatum 1987 Mesosetum gibbosum 1984 with Renvoize Mesosetum longiaristatum 1987 Mesosetum tenue 1984 with Renvoize Mezilaurus opaca 1987 with Kubitzki Ophiochloa hydrolithica 1993 with Davidse & Zuloaga Paspalum biaristatum 1994 with Davidse Paspalum burmanii 2001 with Morrone & Zuloaga Paspalum campinarum 1995 with Davidse Paspalum imbricatum 1981 Paspalum longiaristatum 1994 with Davidse Paspalum morichalense 1994 with Davidse & Zuloaga Paspalum niquelandiae 1995 Paspalum peregrinum 1987 with Burman Paspalum zuloagae 1994 with Davidse Rheochloa scabriflora 1999 with Peterson & Herrera Streptostachys rigidifolia 1993 with Morrone & Zuloaga Triraphis devia 1999 with Zuloaga HONORS Filgueirasia Guala 2003 (Poaceae)
- [Tancredo Alves Furtado](https://neglectedscience.com/tancredo-alves-furtado/): Tancredo Alves Furtado, Brazilian dermatologist (Carmo do Parnaíba, Minas Gerais State 13 April 1923 – Belo Horizonte 25 July 2014) Authored over 200 scientific works with 60 of them in foreign reviews and books RELEVANT PAPERS Critérios para o diagnóstico de leishmaniose tegumentar americana. An. Bras. Dermatol. 65:51-6, 1980 Mechanism of infection in South American blatomycosis. Dermatol. Trop. 2:27-32, 1963 Manifestações tardias da framboesia. Thesis (1955) Late manifestations of yaws. AMA Arch. Derm. 76(4):446-51, 1957 With A.C. Veigas & F.J.F. de Oliveira. Gentamicina, um novo antibiótico de uso tópico, no tratamento das piodermites e impetiginações. O Hospital 75(3):1041-4, 1969 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J. Pellegrino & L.H. Pereira. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, intradermal test with a promastigote suspension and a crude extract from Leishmania brasiliensis. Rev. Inst. Trop. São Paulo 19:393-5, 1977 Infection versus disease in South American blastomycosis. Int. J. Dermatol. 14:117-25, 1975 With J.G. Assunção, A.C. Viegas & V.L. de Barros. Topical triamcinolone acetonide in a new combination in the treatment of eczema. An. Bras. Dermatol. 44(4):309-14, 1969 An appraisal of chemotherapy of American leishmaniasis. Dermatol. Iber. Lat. Am. 3:257-8, 1968 With C.F. Lopes & A. Hermeto. Treatment of mycetoma caused by Nocardia brasiliensis using a new sulfamide administered once a week. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 11(4):135-9, 1965 With B. Horizonte. Keroacanthoma: experimental histopathologic and clinical findings. Dermatol. Trop. 3:85-90, 1964 With F.J. Szymanski. Eccrine poroma. Z. Haut. Geschlechtskr. 33:353-9, 1962 With G. Batista. Carcinomatous degeneration of an old yaws ulcer. Z. Tropenmed. Parasitol. 13:198-201, 1962 Histopatologia del tumor misto de la piel de las glandulas salivales (Siringoma condroide). Arch. Arg. Dermat. 22(1):51-4, 1962 Sarcoid structure in secondary syphilis. O Hospital 60:885-8, 1961 With F.J. Szymanski. Etude histologique du dyskeratose verruqueux. Ann. Dermatol. Syph. 88:633-40, 1961 With T.A. Cisalpino & U. Santos. In vitro studies of effect of Amphotericin B on Leishmania brasiliensis. Antib. Chemoth. 10:692-3, 1960 With E.O. Cisalpino. Local treatment of pyodermas with a new quaternary ammonium compound (triburon). Antibiotic Med. Clin. Ther. 7:553-9, 1960 With B.A. Rodrigues. Paper electrophoresis of serum proteins in pemphigus foliaceus. J. Invest. Dermatol. 33:227-9, 1959 Etiopathogenesis of juxta-articular nodules. Ann. Dermatol. Syphil. 86:638-54, 1959 The Lucio-Alvarado form of leprosy. A case observed in Brazil. Int. J. Lepr. 27:110-5, 1959 Histopathology of pemphigus foliaceus. Arch. Derm. 80:66, 1959 With J. Pellegrino. Intradermal test in American leishmaniasis with a polysaccharide fraction isolated from Leishmania brasiliensis. J. Invest. Dermat. 27:53, 1956 With J.W. Wilson & O.A. Punkett. South American blastomycosis or paracoccidioidomycosis. The mycosis of Lutz, Splendore and Almeida. Arch. Derm. Syph. Chicago 70:166, 1954 With H. Brandão. A supra-renal do pênfigo foliáceo. Rev. Bras. Med. 6(10):664-9, 1949 With J. Pellegrino. A terapêutica da blastomicose sul-americana. Ensaios “in vitro” com a streptomicina. Brasil Med. 62:54, 1948 With J. Aleixo. Micose de Lutz de início possivelmente dentário (Relato de cinco casos). Brasil Med. 62:265, 1948
- [Sylvio Ferraz Mello](https://neglectedscience.com/sylvio-ferraz-mello/): Sylvio Ferraz Mello, Brazilian astrophysicist (São Paulo 26 October 1936 – Known worldwide as a specialist on the dynamics of bodies in the solar system, perturbation theory in celestial mechanics and in dynamical systems in general Studied the role of resonances in orbital dynamics of solar systems and dissipative processes in solar system evolution  ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced a special shadow function or approximation (1964) Developed a perturbation model valid for very high eccentricities Discovered chaotic eccentricity jumps to values larger than 0.9 in 3.1 resonance with Jupiter Creep Tides. A new model to study the tidal evolution of close-in satellites and exoplanets. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrol. (2014)  A rheophysical tidal theory for exoplanets and satellites (2012) First to study exoplanet systems whose orbits are resonant between them With T. Michtchenko & C. Beaugé. The orbits of the extrasolar planets HD82943c and b. Astrop. J. 621:473-81, 2005  Proposed a model that explained the absence of great asteroids with six-years period and the their excess with eight-years period (1993) With D. Lazzaro & R.V. Martins. A semi-analytical solution for the eccentricities and longitudes of the pericenter of the Uranian satellites. Astron. Astrop. (1987) With M. Sato & P.E. Nacozy. A numerical averaging procedure for the Galilean satellites system (1983) Ferraz Mello technique or algorithm of date-compensated discrete Fourier transform  Estimation of periods from unequally spaced observations. Astron. J. 86:619, 1981 First to study the pair Europa-Ganymedes in Dynamics of the Galilean Satellites (1979) Proposed an extension to several degrees of freedom of the Delaunay method (1978) Sur um modele mathematique pour l’etude des effets de la pression de radiation solaire sur le mouvement des satellites artificiels. Comp. Rend. Acad. Sciences Paris (1971)  HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, Observatoire de Paris (2007) Brouwer Award, American Astronomical Society (Division on Dynamical Astronomy) 2015 Asteroid Ferraz Mello (5201) See HTTP://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~sylvio/vitae.pdf
- [Shouxian Fang](https://neglectedscience.com/shouxian-fang/): Shouxian Fang, Chinese nuclear physicist (Shanghai 27 October 1932 – Beijing 19 January 2020) With Kaiyu Wei discovered a nonisochronous phenomenon in isochronous cyclotrons (1962) Played a role in the design of a new heavy current antiproton accumulator ring Developed a dispersion removal method for small and medium circular accelerators (1982-3) Proposed a design of compensation of solenoid effects by skew quadruples in electron positron collider making machines performance superior to those in the world PATENTS With J. Tang & X. Guan. Equalizing method of beam emittance. CN200910077726 (2009) With X. Du. Movable horizontal intraoperative radiotherapy apparatus. CN201110165386 (2012) With X. Du. Method and apparatus for deflection of electronic beam of intra-operative radiation therapy apparatus . CN20110165373 (2012) With X. Du. S-band movable horizontal intraoperative radiation therapy machine. CN201120207609 (2012)
- [Sergio Henrique Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-henrique-ferreira/): Sérgio Henrique Ferreira, Brazilian pharmacologist (Franca, São Paulo State 04 October 1934 – Ribeirão Preto 17 July 2016) ACHIEVEMENTS Gained international recognition for his studies on field of inflammatory analgesics Authored 281 papers (until early 2013) Proposed that the aspirin’s mechanism of action was due to prevention of pain receptors sensibilization  as a consequence of prostaglandin synthesis inhibition   With J.R. Vane and Y.S. Bakhle obtained experimental evidence that angiotensin inhibition could be a hypertension therapy   With M. Rocha e Silva discovered and isolated bradykinin potentiating factor or BPF (1965) Discovered peripheral analgesic mechanism of action of dipyrone   Discovered peripheral action of morphine and the phenomenon of tele-antagonism Observed hyperalgesia mechanism   Characterized the phenomenon of retrograde sensibilization of primary sensorial neuron that consists in glutamate release in spinal cord of primary peripheral neuron   Demonstrated cytokines involvement in inflammatory pain   Discovered anti-hypertensive converting enzymes inhibitors Proposed the development of opiates drugs of peripheral action Contributed significantly to define the role of inflammatory mediators to inducing hyperalgesia Proposed the idea that the development of inflammatory pain depends on hierarchical release of distinct mediators Proposed that the inflammatory pain followed stimuli action on prostaglandin-sensitized nociceptors (1972) Discovered that a distinct class of analgesics is able to counteract the ongoing sensitization of the primary sensory neuron via stimulation of the arginine/-nitric oxide pathway Described an antagonist of interleukin 1 that is being developed as a model for a new class of analgesics Found that interleukin I mediates the endogenous release of prostaglandins and interleukin 8 is responsible for the development of the sympathetic hyperalgesia Characterized the retrograde sensitization of the primary sensory neuron (2008)     A new method for measuring variations of rat paw volume. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 31:648, 1979 With I. Bareicha. Técnica de superfusão contínua de órgãos isolados para detecção e quantificação de histamina no sangue circulante. Cien. Cult. 21(2):550-1, 1969 HONORS Mahidol Award, Prince Mahidol Foundation (2008) Honorary Member, International Association for the Study of Pain (2005) Member, National Academy of Sciences (2002) Werle Commemorative Medal (1993) Ferreira Award, Norwegian Hypertension Society (1990)
- [Ruy Faria](https://neglectedscience.com/ruy-faria/): Ruy Faria, Brazilian hematologist (Rio de Janeiro 17 October 1914 – ?) His paper A transfusão de sangue em ginecologia e obstetrícia. Ann. Bras.Ginec. 2:1, 1936 was quoted by Kilduffe & DeBakey in their treatise The Blood bank and the technique and Therapeutics of transfusion (1942) CONTRIBUTIONS Novo aparelho de transfusão de sangue (1941) Novo aparelho Ruyfar (1942) Modificação de técnica na determinação dos grupos sanguíneos. Rev. Paul. Med. 3:137, 1948 Transfusão improvisada. Ann. Paul. Med. Cir. (1950) A blood transfusion filter named Ruyfar (1952) Membership Elected Member, International Society of Hematology 
- [Ruy Escorel Ferreira Santos](https://neglectedscience.com/ruy-escorel-ferreira-santos/): Ruy Escorel Ferreira-Santos, Brazilian surgeon (São Paulo 10 October 1917 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 26 October 2003) Created innovative techniques in cardiac and chest surgeries Developed subtotal esophagectomy with cervical esophagogastric anastomosis by a posterior mediastinal route (Ferreira-Santos technique) With H. Camara Lopes. Indicação seletiva do processo de Heller, da ressecção parcial e da ressecção subtotal do esôfago no tratamento cirúrgico do megaesôfago. Rev. Paul. Med. 52:269-75, 1958 Proposed a classification for stages of affected esophagus in Chagas disease (1968)
- [Rui Ribeiro Franco](https://neglectedscience.com/rui-ribeiro-franco/): Rui Ribeiro Franco, Brazilian petrologist and mineralogist (São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo State 09 June 1916 – São Paulo 20 February 2008) Authored about 50 papers and 4 books SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W. Loewenstein. Zirconium from the region of Poços de Caldas. Am. Mineral. 33:142-51, 1948 Beryl at Altinho, Pernambuco. Mineria y Metalurgia 9:201-2, 1949 With J.F. Schairer. Liquidus temperatures in mixtures of the feldspars of soda, potash and lime. J. Geol. 59:259-67, 1951 HONORS Ruifrancoite Atencio, Chukanov, Coutinho, Menezes Filho, Dubinchuk & Mockel 2007 (Mineral)
- [Rubens Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/rubens-ferreira/): Rubens Ferreira, Brazilian physiologist (São Paulo 13 March 1901 – Rio de Janeiro 15 March 1972) ACHIEVEMENTS Published nearly 180 works Invented electric devices for studying metabolism   Described the complex of defensive reactions in gastric mucosa (1946) Um novo signal revelador de perturbações renaes. Brasil Medico (1930)  Developed electrotherapeutic methods for curing internal lesions known as metamerotherapy Da metameroterapia. Brasil Medico 66(33-35):505-26, 1952.     See www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/radiguet/rf.html  (in Portuguese)
- [Roberto Farina](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-farina/): Roberto Farina, Brazilian plastic surgeon (São Paulo 11 June 1915 – 16 November 2001) Developed Frontal flap method Nose tip collapse through loss of chondro-mucous substance (repair of nasal lining). Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 13(2):137-43, 1954 Described Farina “riding trousers” type of resection With R. Baroudi, B. Golcman & O. de Castro. Riding-trousers like type of pelvicrural lipodystrophy (trochanteric lipomatosis). Brit. J. Plast. Surg. (1960) Invented nasolabial flap as a method of correcting nasal lining defects in leprosy patients Collapse of the tip of the nose in leprosy caused by loss of chondro-mucosal substance (repair of the nasal mucosa with nasogenal flaps). Ann. Chir. Plast. 7:287-90, 1962 DEVELOPED OTHER TECHNIQUES Saddle and boxer’s nose. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 7(3):171-5, 1983 With J.B. Villano. Reduction mammaplasty with free grafting of the nipple and areola. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 25:393-8, 1972 With P.B. Magalhães, O. de Castro & B. Golcman. Ectropion and loss of palpebral substance (repair with palpebral and parapalpebral flaps) 1964 Total unilateral harelip. Correction of severe deformity of the palate and lips in a single operation: Le Mesurier’s cheiloplasty & Veau-Ernst gnatho-uranostaphyloplasty. Ann. Chir. Plast. 3:199-205, 1958 Ptose palpebral. Blefaroplastia pela técnica de Wiener-Lexer modificada (1949)
- [Ricardo de Lemos Froes](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-de-lemos-froes/): Ricardo de Lemos Fróes, Brazilian botanist (Maranhão State 1891 – 1960) DESCRIBED NEW PLANT SPECIES Anacardium negrense 1948 with Pires Axonopus caracarahyensis 1950 with Black Buchenavia longibracteata 1950 Froesia crassiflora 1950 with Pires Humiriastrum villosum 1950 Ichnanthus ephemeroblepharis 1948 with Black Ichnanthus tarumanensis 1950 with Black Lorostemon negrensis 1959 Quiina paraensis 1950 with Pires Schnella longiseta 1950  Strychnos malacosperma 1955 with Ducke Strychnos oyapocensis 1959 Theobroma canumanense 1964 with Pires Ziziphus itacaiunensis 1959 HONORS Froesia Pires 1948 (Quiinaceae) Froesiochloa Black 1950 (Poaceae) Froesiodendron Fries 1956 (Annonaceae) Lemosfroesia (Moraceae)
- [Ricardo de Carvalho Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-de-carvalho-ferreira/): Ricardo de Carvalho Ferreira, Brazilian chemist (Recife 16 January 1928 – Recife 30 July 2013) Authored 129 papers (until 2010) Elaborated the concept of orbital electronegativity Studied the relationship of concept of electronegativity and its connection with the character of the molecular orbitals Electronegativity and Chemical bonding. Adv. Chem. Phys. 13:55-84, 1967 Molecular orbital theory: an introduction. Chemistry 41(6):8-15, 1968 Proposed a model for distinctive growth of RNA-type polymers A two-substrate Michaelis-Menten model for the growth of self-replicating polymers. J. Theor. Biol. 128:289, 1987 Proposed that adaptative enzymes of orbital symmetry that catalyze bimolecular reactions would have two active centers while that others that catalyze single molecular reactions would have only one active center  Enzymes as orbital symmetry adapters. J. Theor. Biol. 39:665-8, 1953 Enunciated a deterministic theory for origin of genetic code With K. Coutinho. Simulation studies of self-replicating oligoribotides, with a proposal for the transition to a peptide-assisted stage. J. Theoret. Biol. 164:291, 1993 Proposed a modification of Kosiakoff-Harker method to calculate the aqueous ionization constants of some inorganic acids (1957)  Papers in Nature How inaccurate is Pauling’s bond energy equation? Nature 219:61, 1968 Dipole moment data and hyperconjugation. Nature 188:848, 1960 Resolution of Racemic mixture by Symmetrical Agents. Nature 171:30, 1953   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Selection rules for catalysis in Symmetry-Forbidden reactions. Chem. Phys. Letters 41:370, 1976 Semi-empirical approximation for the Coulomb and bond integrals in simple LCAO Methods. Theor. Chim. Acta 3:147, 1965 A zeroth order approximation for bond energies, hybridization states and bond ionicities. J. Phys. Chem. 68:2240, 1964 With M. Giambiagi & M.S. de Giambiagi. Une approximation pour les parametres  semi-empiriques conjuguées. J. Chim. Phys. 61:694, 1964 The principle of electronegativity equalization. Part I. Trans. Faraday Soc. 59:1064-74, 1963 A method for the calculation of bond moments from electronegativity data. J. Phys. Chem. 63:745, 1959 Sur l’inexistence de l’ion perbromique. Bull. Soc. Chim. France (1950) HONORS     Honorary Fellow, Magdalen College, Oxford (1975) Professeur Extraordinaire, Université de Geneve (1975) Visiting Research Fellow, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, (1991-3; 1995-6 & 1998) Asteroid Ricardoferreira 158520
- [René Geronimo Favaloro](https://neglectedscience.com/rene-geronimo-favaloro/): René Geronimo Favaloro Raffaelli, Argentine cardiac surgeon (La Plata 14 July 1923 – Buenos Aires 29 July 2000) Son of Sicilian immigrants Authored 363 medical works Performed first dissection of internal  mammary artery through an anterior incision (1967) Performed the first documented successful coronary artery bypass graft (1967)  Saphenous vein autograft replacement of severe segmental coronary artery occlusion: operative technique. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 5:334-9, 1968 Performed first bypass surgery for acute infarction (1968) Proposed surgical treatment of evolving infarction With D. Effler, C. Cheanvechai, R. Quint & M. Sones. Acute coronary insufficiency (impeding myocardial infarction and myocardial infarction). Am. J. Cardiol. 28:518-23, 1971 Introduced the use of mammary arteries for grafts and designed instrumentation that enable it EPONYMY Favaloro vascular scissors Morse-Favaloro rib spreader Favaloro-Morse retractor Favaloro proximal anastomosis Favaloro sternal retractor (1967) Favaloro-Semb ligature carrier Favaloro proximal anastomosis clamp Favaloro mammary separator Favaloro tunneling forceps HONORS John Scott Award (1979) Doctor Honoris Causa, Tel Aviv University (1980) Gairdner Foundation INternational Award (1987) René Leriche Prize, International Society of Surgery (1989) Gifted Teacher Award, American College of Cardiology (1992) Golden Plate Award, American Academy of Achievement (1993) Prince Mahidol Award (1999) Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1996) Asteroid 5077 Favaloro
- [Ramón Ferreyra](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-ferreyra/): Ramón Alejandro Ferreyra Huerta, Peruvian botanist and plant geographer (Callao Province, Lima Department 26 February 1912 – 06 June 2005) Authored over 150 works and 8 books Described 88 species and 3 varietes in Plantae HONORS (Asteraceae) Ferreyranthus Robinson & Brettell 1974 Ferreyrella Blake 1958 
- [Pinwen Fang](https://neglectedscience.com/pinwen-fang/): Pinwen Fang or Bingwen Fang, Chinese ichthyologist (1903 – 1944) DESCRIBED FISH TAXA Valid Genera Huigobio 1938 Liniparhomaloptera 1935 Paraprotomyzon 1934 with Pellegrin Pseudogyrinocheilus 1933 Sinibotia 1936 Sinocyclocheilus 1936 Sinogastromyzon 1930 Valid Species Aphthalmichthys wui 1942 Apogon tchefouensis 1942 Balitora kwangsiensis 1930 Beaufortia kweichowensis 1931 Beaufortia pingi 1930 Beaufortia szechuanensis 1930 Beaufortia zebroidus 1930 Carcharhinus latistomus 1932 with Wang Devario laoensis 1940 with Pellegrin Gnathopogon nicholsi 1943 Gobiobotia abbreviata 1931 with Wang Gobiobotia longibarba 1931 with Wang Gobiobotia tungi 1933 Gobiomorphus pellegrini 1942 Hemibagrus filamentus 1949 with Chaux Hemibagrus wiyckoides 1949 with Chaux Hemiculter tchangi 1942 Hemimyzon yaotanensis 1931 Hemisalanx brachyrostralis 1934 Huigobio chenhsienensis 1938 Leptobotia pellegrini 1936 Leptobotia tchangi 1936 Mystacoleucus greenwayi 1940 with Pellegrin Nemacheilus angeli 1941 Ompok urbaini 1949 with Chaux Onychostoma angustistromata 1940 Pangasius krempfi 1949 with Chaux Paraprotomyzon multifasciatus 1935 with Pellegrin Pseudobagrus rendahli 1940 with Pellegrin Rhinogobius mekongianus 1940 with Pellegrin Romanogobio vladykovi 1943 Schizothorax wangchiachii 1936 Schizothorax chongi 1936 Schizothorax longibarbus 1936 Siniperca undulata 1932 with Chong Sinocyclocheilus tingi 1936 Sinogastromyzon hsiashiensis 1931 Sinogastromyzon szechuanensis 1930 Sinogastromyzon wui 1930 Syncrossus formosus 1940 with Pellegrin Tachysurus hoi 1940 with Pellegrin Tridentiger niger 1942 Triplophysa angeli 1941 Triplophysa microphysa 1935 Triplophysa pappenheimi 1935 Vanmanenia lineata 1935 Vanmanenia pingchowensis 1935 LINKS http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/catalog
- [Pedro Farinas](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-farinas/): Pedro Luis Fariñas y Mayo, Cuban radiologist (Santa Clara, Cuba 19 October 1892 – La Habana 26 April 1951) Performed the first aortography by femoral puncture (introduced abdominal aortography with injection into a catheter that was slipped into the femoral artery through a trocar) A new technique for the arteriographic examination of the abdominal aorta and its branches. Am. J. Roentgenol. 46:641-4, (1941) Obtained the first pelvic venography (1947) Developed a device for injecting opaque substance through a syringe Developed a new method for diagnosis of pulmonary neoplasies Authored Metodo de exploración radiologico del aparato respiratorio (1941)
- [Paulo Leal Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-leal-ferreira/): Paulo Leal Ferreira, Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 16 July 1925 – São Paulo 30 December 2005) SOME CONTRIBUTIONS With J.A.C. Alcaras & A.P. Galeão. A model of the deuteron based on a Breit type equation. Mod. Phys. Lett. A9 (14):1327-33, 1994 With A.P. Galeão. General method for reducing the 2-body Dirac equation. J. Mathem. Physics 33(7):2618-25, 1992  With J.A. Helayel & N. Zagury. A linear potential model for quark confinement. Nuovo Cimento 55(2):215-26, 1980 A theorem for a class of motions in a spherical geometry. J. Physics A: Mathem. General 16(9):2087-91, 1983 With M.B. Santos. Gradient formula for the four dimensional hyperspherical harmonics. Rev. Bras. Fis. 5:61, 1975 SU(3)xSO(3) Three triplet model and the new resonances. Rev. Bras. Fisica (1975) With D. Ito. Phenomenological mass operator for hadrons 1 & 2. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 5(15):998-04, 1972 With J.L. Ferreira. Hydrogen-like quark model for baryons. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 3(2):43, 1970 With A.P.G. Malbonissou. On deviations from Newton’s law and the proposal for a fifth force. With H. Joos. Modified WKB approximation for Bothe’s differential equation in diffusion theory. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 45(2):336, 1967 With H. Fagundes. Integral equation and addition theorem for hyperspherical harmonics. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1964) HONOURS Associate Elected Member, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy (1973-8) His brother, Jorge Leal Ferreira, physicist (30 March 1928 – 26 February 1995) With P.L. Ferreira. Hydrogen-like quark model for baryons. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 3(2):43, 1970 With A.H. Zimerman. On a simple model for axial mesons. Il Nuovo Cimento (1967) With J. Soffer. Low energy theorem for radiative decays of hyperons. Physics Review (1967) 
- [Oswaldo Paulo Forattini](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-paulo-forattini/): Oswaldo Paulo Forattini, Brazilian medical entomologist and epidemiologist (Rosario, Argentina 10 January 1924 – São Paulo 15 September 2007) Son of Italian immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 243 papers and 14 books Gained world renown in epidemiology and medical entomology Studied the epidemiology of many tropical diseases and ecology of its vectors Elaborated an epidemiological model of transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis  Showed that dipteran species  Psorophora ferox was competent for transmitting arbovirus in laboratory With C.J. Mitchell & B.R. Miller. Vector competence with Rocio virus and three mosquito species from the epidemic zone in Brazil. Rev. Saude Publica 20(3):171-7, 1986. Isolated new viral agents (Cotia and Boraceia virus) With O. Souza Lopes, J.P.G. Lacerda, I.E.M. Fonseca, D.P. Castro & E.X. Rabello. Cotia virus: a new agent isolated from sentinel mice in São Paulo, Brazil. Amer.J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 14:156-7, 1965. With O. Souza Lopes, J.P.G. Lacerda, I.E.M. Fonseca, L.A. Sacchetta & E.X. Rabello. Boraceia vírus. A new virus related to Anopheles B vírus. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 123:502-4, 1966. Described at least 42 new Diptera species Published Entomologia Medica (1962-73), a classical book in this area HONORS  John Belkin Memorial Award, American Mosquito Control Association (1995) Subgenus Forattiniella Vargas 1978 (Diptera) See HTTP://www.scielo.br/pdf/rsp/v41n6/03.pdf (in Portuguese with complete bibliography)
- [Oswaldo Frota Pessoa](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-frota-pessoa/): Oswaldo Frota-Pessoa, Brazilian geneticist (Rio de Janeiro 30 March 1917 – São Paulo 24 March 2010) DISEASES With A. Richieri Costa & S.M. Garcia da Silva. Late infantile autosomal recessive myotonia, mental retardation, and skeletal abnormalities: a new autosomal recessive syndrome. J. Med. Genet. 21(2):103-7, 1984 With A. Richieri Costa. Atrichia, abnormal EEG, epilepsy and mental retardation in two sisters. Hum. Hered. 29(5):292-7, 1979 With C. Penha-Serrano, D. Klein & M. Zatz. A malignant form of neurogenic muscular atrophy in adults, with dominant inheritance. J. Genet. Hum. 19:337-54, 1971 With J.A. Escalante & H. Grunspun. Severe sex-linked mental retardation. J. Genet. Hum. 19:137, 1971 (first to note macro-orchidism with X-linked mental retardation) METHODS Proposed a method for assessing the mutation rate for detrimental recessive genes in man With P.H. Saldanha. The rate of spontaneous sex-linked mutations and doubling dose in man. Annals of Human Genetics 24(4):367-73, 1960 With C.A. Moreira Filho. A method for detecting sex diferences in mutation rates of sex-linked human genes. Excerpta Med. Found. 32:173, 1961 Proposed an indirect method for evaluating the concealed genetic load expressing itself before birth Lethal equivalents acting before birth. Am. J. Human Genet. 18(1):57-61, 1966 A technique for evaluating the reactivity of human smell lymphocytes in culture. Cien. Cult. 27:1233-6, 1975 Presented the relationship between the penetrance and the recurrence risk for sibs of isolated cases of autosomal dominant conditions with incomplete penetrance With P.A. Otto & J.R. Plaza. The variation of recurrence risks with penetrance for isolated cases of autosomal dominant conditions. J. Hered. 67(4):256, 1976 Developed a procedure for identifying human Y chromosome using staining techniques With C.L. Borovik & N.S. Loghin Grosso. The human Y chromosome: its routine identification and variability. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 10(3):159-73, 1977 Developed a methodology allowing the estimate of risks, heterozygosity and manifestation of Huntington ‘s chorea within preestablished periods for individuals of any age With N. Martello & J.L. Santos. Risks of manifestation of Huntington chorea. J. Genet. Hum. 26(1):33-53, 1978 With A. Rogatko & C.A. Pereira. A Bayesian method for the estimation of penetrance: application to mandibulo facial and frontonasal dysostoses. Am. J. Med. Genetics 24(2):231-46, 1986 Presented general formulae for several common situations in the genetic counseling of heterogeneous disorders With M.C. Braga & P.A. Otto. Calculation of recurrence risks for heterogeneous genetic disorders. Am. J. Med. Genet. 95(1):36-42, 2000 OTHERS Described 32 new dipteran species (1947-54) Papers in important periodicals With P.A. Otto, S. Kasahara & H.G. Nunesmaia. Risk of 45,X karyotype in offspring of Turner’s syndrome patients. Lancet 2 (8031):257, 1977 With N.R. Ferreira. Trisomy after colchicines therapy. Lancet 1 (7606):1161-2, 1969 With E.L. Gomes & T.R. Calicchio. Christmas factor: dosage compensation and the production of blood coagulation factor IX. Science 139:348, 1963 HONORS Consultant, World Health Organization Expert Committe on Human Genetics (1961-86) UNESCO International Kalinga Prize for Popularization of Science (1982)
- [Osvaldo Coutinho de Faria](https://neglectedscience.com/osvaldo-coutinho-de-faria/): Oswaldo Coutinho de Faria, Brazilian scientist in France (Rio de Janeiro 06 November 1886 – ?) INVENTIONS A simplified system to transform alternate to continuous currents (AC/DC) (1903)  A transformer (1903) Kinetophone, a forerunner of vitaphone (1897) Introduced improvements in radiography and cinematography
- [Orestes Fiandra](https://neglectedscience.com/orestes-fiandra/): Orestes Alfredo Fiandra Cuculic, Uruguayan cardiologist (Montevideo 04 August 1921 – Montevideo 22 April 2011) From Italian and Croatian descent  Authored over 180 papers and 5 books With Roberto Rubio performed the first long-term pacemaker to be successfully implanted on a human in the world (1960) Developed self-anchoring electrode for permanent endocardial stimulation Suggested a new shape for endocardial electrode Developed an low threshold off electrode for cardiac pacemaker (1990) PATENTS Autofixation electrode Implantable artificial heart for human use (1994) With R. Suarez Antola an electrode for electric stimulation of living tissues HONOURS Member, New York Academy of Sciences 
- [Olympio da Fonseca](https://neglectedscience.com/olympio-da-fonseca/): Olympio Arthur Oliveira Ribeiro da Fonseca, Brazilian physician  (Rio de Janeiro 07 May 1895 – Rio de Janeiro 19 April 1978) Brother of Brazilian zoologist Flávio da Fonseca ACHIEVEMENTS Performed studies in mycology, parasitology and tropical medicine Authored 150 works Showed that the pandemic flu was a virosis independently With A.M. Cunha & O. Magalhães. Estudos experimentais sobre a influenza pandemica. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 10:174-91, 1918 First to demonstrate a sexual process in reproduction of blastomycosis-causating pathogenic yeasts in man (Debaryomyces sp.), 1922   Individualized and named chromoblastomycosis With Fernando Terra, Magarinos Torres & Area Leão. Novo typo de dermatite verrucosa, mycose por Acrotheca com associação de leishmaniosa. Bras.Med. 2:368-78, 1922.  Developed the first specific skin test for paracoccidiodomycosis With A.E. Area Leão. Reaction cutanee specifique avec le filtrat de cellule du Coccidioides immitis. Comp. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. 97:1796-7, 1927  First to note Aspergillus amstelodami causing black grains mycetoma of feet (1929)    Novo método de terminação rápida do parto. Bol. Soc. Med. Cir. S. Paulo 4(12):333-5, 1922 DESCRIBED Protozoa Genera Chilomitus 1915 Enteromonas 1915 Globomonas 1918 Tetrachilomastix 1915 Described about 30 new Protozoan species Fungi Genera Glenosporopsis 1943 Piedraia 1928 with Area Leão Pochonia 1965 with Batista Teratoschaeta 1967 with Batista Diptera Subgenus Pseudoscione 1918 with Lutz & Souza Araújo HONORS Fonsecaia Pinto 1918 (Protozoa) Fonsecaea Negroni 1936 (Fungi) OTHERS  Honoris Causa, Université de Paris (1952) Honorary President, VI (Rome) & VII (Stockholm) International Congress of Microbiology  TRIVIA Set up the second in importance mycological collection in the world, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (1920s)
- [Octavio Marcondes Ferraz](https://neglectedscience.com/octavio-marcondes-ferraz/): Octavio Marcondes Ferraz, Brazilian civil engineer (São Paulo 23 November 1896 – São Paulo 08 February 1990) With Domingos Marchetti, Gentil Norberto & André Jules Balança designed and built underground power plant Paulo Afonso I whose large scale rock excavation was one of the world’s great engineering feats of the 1950s (1949-55) Developed an original process of river shunt using cellular caissons in order to construct a hydroelectric plant (1955). This process permitted Brazilians create it without requering foreign specialists.   First use in the world of floating iron beam coffin
- [Newton Freire-Maia](https://neglectedscience.com/newton-freire-maia/): Newton Freire Maia, Brazilian human geneticist (Boa Esperança, Minas Gerais State 29 June 1918 – Curitiba 10 May 2003) Authored 474 works Recognized world authority in genetics of consanguineous marriages and ectodermal dysplasias With Marta Pinheiro created a worldwide used classification for ectodermal dysplasias With M. Pinheiro. Ectodermal dysplasias – some recollections and a classification. Birth Defects Orig. Art.Ser. 24:3-14, 1988.   With Marta Pinheiro authored Ectodermal Dysplasias: a Clinical and Genetic Study (1984), the first book in the world about this theme   NEW ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIAS With I. Cat, L.P. Marinoni, D.J. Giraldi, V.P. Furtado, R. Pasquini & H. Braga. Epidermolysis  bullosa dystrophica, hypoplastic type, asociated with Pelger-Huet anomaly. Journal of Medical Genetics 4(4):302-3, 1967 With A. Freire-Maia & F.L. Freire-Maia. A newly recognized genetic syndrome of tetramelic deficiencies, ectodermal dysplasia, deformed ears and other abnormalities. American Journal of Medical Genetics 22(4):370-7, 1970. With I. Cat, V.L.V. Lopes, E.A. Chautard, F.A. Marçallo, I.J. Cavalli, R.F. Pilotto, M.C. Schetino & A.A. der Bedrossian. A new malformation syndrome. Lancet 1:840-1, 1970  With I. Cat, V.L.V. Lopes, E.A. Chautard, I.J. Cavalli, R.F. Pilotto & F.A. Marçallo. A síndrome de Maringá – Estudos clínicos, bioquímicos, dermatoglíficos e cromossômicos. Resumos da XXII Reunião Anual da Soc. Bras. Progr. Ciencia, p.130-1, 1970.        With I. Cat & O. Costa. A clinical reappraisal of a newly recognized ectodermal dysplasia. American Journal of Medical Genetics 24:598-9, 1972 With V.A. Fortes, L.C. Pereira, J.M. Opitz, F.A. Marçallo & I.J. Cavalli. A syndrome of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with normal teeth, peculiar facies, pigmentary disturbances, psychomotor and growth retardation, bilateral nuclear cataract and other signs. Journal of Medical Genetics 12(3):308-10, 1975.   With I. Cat & R.Rapone-Gaidzinski. An ectodermal dysplasia syndrome of alopecia, onychodysplasia, hypohidrosis, hyperkeratosis, deafness and other manifestations. Human Hereditary 27:127-33, 1977.  With M.Pinheiro. Recessive anonychia totalis  and dominant aplasia (or hypoplasia) of upper lateral incisors in the same kindred. Journ. Med. Genet. 17(2):45-8, 1979. With M. Pinheiro & C.C. Ortega. Recessive aplasia cutis congenita of the limbs. Journal of Medical Genetics 17(2):123-6, 1980. With M. Pinheiro & L.C. Pereira. A previouslu undescribed condition:tricho-odonto-onycho-dermal syndrome. A review of the tricho-odonto-onychial subgroup of ectodermal dysplasias. Brazilian Journal of Dermatology 105:371-82, 1981.    With M. Pinheiro & L. C. Pereira. A previously undescribed condition. Tricho-odonto-onycho-dermal syndrome. A review of the tricho-odonto-onychial subgroup of ectodermal dysplasias. Br.J.Dermatol. 105:371-82, 1981. With A.F.P. Alves, P.A.B. Santos & E. Castelo Branco Neto. Na autosomal recessive ectodermal dysplasia syndrome of hypotrichosis, onychodysplasia, hyperkeratosis, kyphoscoliosis, cataract and other manifestations. Am.J.Med.Genet. 10:213-8, 1981.    With D.V. Freire-Maia, C.E.P. Trindade, C.Y. Sughihara & J.M.Opitz. Nova síndrome malformativa acrorenal. Ciencia e Cultura 33:688, 1981.    With M. Pinheiro & J.M. Opitz. The neurofaciodigitorenal (NFRD) syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics 11:329-36, 1982. With M. Pinheiro. Uma displasia ectodérmica pura devido a gene autossômico dominante. Ciência e cultura 34:764, 1982. With M. Pinheiro. Dermodontodysplasia: an eleven-member four generation pedigree with an apparently hitherto undescribed pure ectodermal dysplasia. Clin. Genet. 24:58-68, 1983.  With M. Pinheiro & A.J. Roth. Trichoodontoonychial dysplasia – a new mesoectodermal dysplasia. Am.J.Med.Genet. 15:67-70, 1983. With M. Pinheiro, E.A. Chautard Freire-Maia, L.M.B. Araújo & B. Liberman. Aredyld: a syndrome combining na acrorenal Field defect, ectodermal dysplasia, lipoatrophic diabetes and other manifestations. Am.J.Med.Genet. 16:29-33, 1983.   With M. Pinheiro & T.R. Goollop. Odontoonycho dysplasia with alopecia: a new pure ectodermal dysplasia with probable autosomal recessive inheritance. Am.J.Med.Genet. 20:197-202, 1985. With M. Pinheiro & A. Fernandes dos Santos. Trichoonychodysplasia with xeroderma, na apparently hitherto undescribed pure ectodermal dysplasia. Rev.Bras.Genet. 8(4):775-8, 1985. With M. Pinheiro, D.V. Freire-Maia, E. Miranda & O.G.Silva Filho. Trichodermodysplasia with dental alterations: an apparently new genetic ectodermal dysplasia of the tricho-odonto-onychial subgroup. Clin.Genet.29:332-6, 1986.        With E.H. Tajara & M. Pinheiro. Pilodentoungular dysplasia with microcephaly, a new ectodermal dysplasia/malformation syndrome. Am.J.Med.Genet. 26:153-6, 1987. With R.B. Martínez, A.L. Monasterio & M. Pinheiro. Cleft lip, palate, oligodontia, syndactyly   hair alterations, a new syndrome. Review of the conditions combining ectodermal dysplasia and cleft lip palate. Am.J.Med.Genet. 27:23-31, 1987.    With L. Ceccato de Lima & M. Pinheiro. Oculotrichodysplasia (OTD), a new probably autosomal recessive condition. Journal of Medical Genetics 25:430-2, 1988. With M. Pinheiro. Displasia pêlo-unha (uma nova dysplasia ectodérmica pura): doze afetados em seis gerações de uma mesma família. Ver. Bras. Genet. 14 (Supp): 189, 1991. With M. Pinheiro. Hair-nail dysplasia. A new pure autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia. Clinical Genetics 41:296-8, 1992. With A. Montebelo Filho, A.R.S. Freire-Maia & M. Pinheiro. Odontoungueal dysplasia: an apparently new autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia. Braz. J. Genet. 19(3):162, 1996 (Suppl) With A.R.S. Freire & M. Pinheiro. Nova displasia ectodérmica do subgrupo odonto-onico-disidrótico. 48 Reunião Anual da Soc. Bras. Progr. Ciencia, 1996-7     METHODOLOGY A method to estimate mutational load With A. Freire-Maia. Novo método para a estimativa da carga mutacional. Boletim Soc. Bras. Genetica 6(1-2):23-24, 1964. A way to estimate mean number of deleterious genes in one person With a. Freire-Maia. Uma nova forma para a estimativa do número médio de gens deletérios por pessoa. Atas do Primeiro simpósio Sul-Americano de Genética, São Paulo, 264-5, 1961. With F.A. Marçallo. Coeficientes de inbreeding para gens ligados ao sexo. Bol. Soc. Bras. Genetica 2(2):14-6, 1960 Papers in top journals With M. Pinheiro. Identifying carriers for X-linked hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Lancet 2 (8044):936, 1977 With M.P. Pederneiras & E. Karam Jr. Umbilical tetanus in Brazil. Lancet 1 (7709):1134, 1971 With J.C. Brage, H. Abdala & N. Tartuce. Mental retardation: risks of recurrence. Lancet 1 (7661):1390, 1970 With L.G. Da Fonseca. Congenuital malformations of the limbs. Lancet 1 (7637):90-1, 1970 With J.B. Azevedo. Skeletal limb deficiencies. Lancet 2 (7581):1296, 1968 With E. Karam Jr. Phenylthiocarbamide and mental immaturity. Lancet 1 (7490):622, 1967 Pregnancy order and risk of abortion. Lancet 1 (7332):564-5, 1964 With A. Freire Maia A. Quelce Salgado. Parity effect on abortions. Lancet 1 (7284):774-5, 1963 With F.A. Marçallo. New recurrent series in inbreeding phenomena. Nature 189:421-2, 1961  With A. Quelce Salgado. Lethal mutations in Brazilian human populations. Nature 189:80, 1961 With A. Freire Maia. Estimate of the human load of mutations from heterogeneous consanguineous samples. Science 132 (3436):1317, 1960    EPONYMY Freire Maia syndrome  (1970) Freire Maia-Pinheiro-Opitz syndrome
- [Newton Faller](https://neglectedscience.com/newton-faller/): Newton Faller, Brazilian electrical engineer and computer scientist (Rio de Janeiro 25 January 1947 – São Paulo 09 October 1996) Proposed the adaptive Huffman algorithms or Faller-Gallagher-Knuth algorithm, improved by Gallagher (1978) and Knuth (1985) An adaptive system for data compression. Record 7th Asilomar Conference on Circuits, Systems and Computers, pp.593-7, 1973 Headed the group that developed multiprocessor Pegasus and operating system Tropix, a real-time Unix-like operating system for PCs (1982-6) With P. Salembach & M.L. Anido. Design techniques used in the construction of the Pegasus 32X supermicrocomputer and the Plurix Operating System. Proc. Convención Inform. Latina (CIL-85), pp.178-95, 1985 With P. Salenbauch. Plurix: a multiprocessing Unix-like operating system. Proc. 2nd Workshop on Workstation Operating System, Washington, DC, USA, pp.29-36, 1989      
- [Miguel Fernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-fernandez/): Miguel Fernandez, Argentine biologist (Essen, Germany 25 September 1883 – Alta Gracia, Cordoba Province 29 April 1950) From Argentine father and German mother Performed contributions to histology, embriology and morphogenesis Demonstrated mesodermal origin of the vascular apparatus in Invertebrates  Zur mikroskopische Anatomie des Blutgefässystems der Tunikaten Nebst Bemerkungen zur Phylogenie des Blutefassystems in allemeinen. Jenaische Zeitscher 39 (1904) Discovered and proved polyembryony in Mammalia Beitrage zur Embriologie der Gürteltiere. I. Zur Keimblatt erinversion und spezifischen polyembryonie der mulita (Tatusia hybrida Desm.). Morphol. Jahrbuch 39:302-33, 1909  HONORS Fernandezina Birabén 1951 (Arachnida) His wife, Kati Marcinowski de Fernandez, German / Argentine zoologist (Breslau 20 December 1877 – Alta Gracia, Cordoba Province 13 November 1955) First to establish mesenchymal origin of vascular apparatus in Vertebrata  Zur Entstenhung der Gefassendothelien und des Blutes bei Amphibien. Jenaische Zeitscher 41 (1906)    Authored Parasitisch und semiparasitisch an Pflanzen lebende Nematoden (1909), the most comprehensive treatise about plant parasite nematodes of his day and where she was the first to describe in detail the morphological differences between cysts and root-knot nematodes 
- [Miguel Domingo Fuertes Loren](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-domingo-fuertes-loren/): Miguel Domingo Fuertes Loren, Spanish-born Dominican priest, explorer, plant collector and geologist (Daroca, Zaragoza Province 04 August 1871 – Santo Domingo 04 March 1926) Discovered a number of new species from Dominican flora Cited as a discoverer of larimar, a blue variety of pectolite (1916) HONORS Fuertesia Urban 1911 (Loasaceae) Fuertesiella Schlechter 1913 (Orchidaceae)
- [Mario Guimarães Ferri](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-guimaraes-ferri/): Mário Guimarães Ferri, Brazilian botanist (São José dos Campos, São Paulo State 07 July 1918 –São Paulo 15 June 1985) Expert on plant hormones and ecology  Developed a biological test for detecting auxins in plants With Lúcia V. de Camargo. Influence of growth substances on the pulvini of the primary leaves of bean plants. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 22, 1950 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Preliminary observations on the translocation of synthetic growth substances. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 14, 1945 With S.G. Wildman & J. Bonner. The enzymatic conversion of tryptophan to auxin by spinach leaves. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 13:131, 1947 With A. Lex. Stomatal behavior as influenced by treatment of β-naphthoxyacetic acid. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 15:283-90, 1948 With M. Rachid. Further information on the stomatal behavior as influenced by treatment with hormone-like substances. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 21:155-66, 1949  Photoinactivation of the plant hormone indol acetic acid by fluorescent substances. Nature 4269, 1951 With L. Labouriau. Water balance from the “caatinga”. I. Transpiration of some of the most frequent species of the “caatinga” of Paulo Afonso (Bahia) in the rainy season. Rev. Bras. Biol. 12:301-12, 1952 Water balance of the “caatinga”, a semi-arid type of vegetation of northern Brazil. In: 8ieme Congrès Internat. Bot. Paris. Rapports et communications. Parvenus avant le congrès, sect. 7, Paris 221-3, 1954   On the moprphology of the stomata of Eucalyptus terticornis, Ouratea spectabilis and Cedrela fissilis. Bol. Fac. Cien. Letras USP 173 Bot. 11, 1954 Photoactive movement of the stomata of sugarcane. Revta. Bras. Biol. 17, 1957 Aspects of the soil-water plant relationships in connection with some Brazilian types of vegetation. In: Proc. Abidjan UNESCO and the Commission for Technical Co-operation in Africa south of the Sahara. Symposium UNESCO: Tropical Soils and Vegetation 103-9, 1959 With B.L. Morretes. Contribuição ao estudo da anatomia das folhas de plantas do Cerrado. I. Bol. Fac. Fil. Cien. Letras Univ. S. Paulo 16:7-70, 1959 Contributions to the knowledge of the ecology of the “Rio Negro Caatinga” (Amazon). Bull. Res. Council Israel Sect. D 8:195-207, 1960 Problems of water relations of some Brazilian vegetation types, with special consideration of the concepts of xeromorphy and xerophytism. Plant water relationships in arid and semi-arid conditions. Proc. Madrid Symposium Arid zone Research 16:191-7, Unesco, Paris, 1961    With B.L. Morretes. Contribuição ao conhecimento da anatomia de folhas de plantas de uma caatinga do Rio Negro (Amazonas). Revta. Biol. Lisboa 78(1-4): 97-122, 1972 His brother, Rubens Guimarães Ferri, immunochemist (São Paulo 25 October 1922 – São Paulo 02 August 1979) DEVELOPED METHODS / OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With H.C. Ferreira & L.G. Murat. Rapid test for fibrinolysis in vivo. Transfusion 4:21-5, 1964 With W. Cossermelli. Analyse immuno-eletrophoretique. Micro et macrométhodes, Rev. Franc. Etud. Clin. Biol. 9:134, 1964 With W. Cossermelli, S.D. Giannini & T. Tutiya. Tests for evaluation of activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Rev. Paul. Med. 49(5):353-8, 1956 With L.V. Decourt, M. Papaleo Neto, S.D. Giannini, G. Spilborghs & T. Tutiya. Serological tests in diagnosis of rheumatic activity. I. Determination of mucoprotein. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 8(4):361-78, 1955 With L.V. Decourt, T.J.B. Cardoso & T. Tutiya. Isolamento e eletroforese da mucoproteína do soro humano. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 10:389-94, 1955 Isolamento e caracterização da iso-hemaglutinina. Frações proteicas do plasma humano. Métodos de estudo. O Hospital (1955) Papers in Science With R. Guidolin. Fluorescence and photo-inactivation of snake poisons. Science 113:300-2, 1951 With A.W. Galston & R. Guidolin. Photoinactivation of indolacetic acid. Science 114 (2969): 555, 1951 Other papers Estudo imunoquimico de antígenos intracelulares. O Hospital 59:917-24, 1961 With O. Bier. Gel-precipitação e imuno-electroforese. Anais Microbiol. (1961)
- [Manoel Basilio Furtado](https://neglectedscience.com/manoel-basilio-furtado/): Manoel Basílio Furtado, Brazilian physician, ethnographer and naturalist (Queluz, Minas Gerais State 02 November 1826 – Rio Novo, Minas Gerais State 13 May 1903) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Anotações sobre o café Descrição de duas gitiranaboyas Descrição das águas minerais do Capim, município de Muriaé, Minas Geraes Descrição do gavião de penacho ou Montaurana Descrição e história de um crânio humano, achado em uma gruta de São Geraldo Estudo sobre o bicho da Taquaraquicé (1882) Notas sobre o vaga-lumes Operação do Trepano. Thesis, Academia de Medicina Rio de Janeiro Pequeno dicionário de palavras indígenas (1878) Itinerário de Senhor Bom Jesus do Itabapoana (RJ) à Gruta das Minas do Castelo (ES) 1884 Morcegos do Brasil – Contribuição para o estudo da zoologia no Brasil. Rev. Arqu. Publ. Mineiro 3-4, 1903  HONORS    Basilia Miranda Ribeiro 1903 (Diptera) 
- [Luiz Guimarães Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-guimaraes-ferreira/): Luiz Guimarães Ferreira, Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 05 January 1937 – Authored 136 papers (until 2011) ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced transition state concept independent from Slater  With J.R. Leite. Effects of the Coulomb Correlation on the Calculated Results of Atoms and Ions with and without Spin-Polarization. Physical Review A.3:1224-1230, 1971. Proposed new atomic configurations in a crystalline lattice Developed LDA-1/2, a new methodology for obtaining excited states of a crystal With M. Marques & L.K. Teles. Approximation to density functional theory for the calculation of band-gaps of semiconductors. Physical Review B – Solid State 78:125116, 2008   OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With C.J.A. Quadros. Fourier method of analysis of magneto-oscillatory effects. Phys. Lett. A 28(3):211-2, 1968   A Local Approximation for Exchange and Correlation in Band Structure Calculations. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 30:1113, 1969 With J.R. Leite & J.R. Pereira. A correlation to the Liberman approximation for the exchange energy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 40 A: 315, 1972 With J. R. Pereira Neto, D. Lida & A. Agostinho Neto. Generalization of the Augmented Plane Wave Method. Journal Of Physics C 7:1076, 1974. With A. Agostinho Neto & D. Lida. A Non-Muffin-Tin Version of the Multiple-Scattering Method for Crystals and Molecules. Physical Review B 14:354, 1976. With S.R. Salinas & M.J. Oliveira. On a Variational Procedure for Obtaining the Thermodynamic Properties of Statistical Models. Physica Status Solidi B – Basic Research 83:229, 1977. With P.S. Guimarães & N.J. Parada. Improved Effective Mass Approximation for Impurity Levels in Insulators. Solid State Communications 27:137, 1978. With J.R. Leite. General Formulation of the Variational Cellular Method for Molecules and Crystals. Physical Review A  18:335, 1978 With L.M. Brescansin. A Crystalline Cluster Model for Ionic Solids: NaCl. Physical Review B 20: 3415, 1979 With P.S. Guimarães. A method to estimate the relativistic corrections in Atomic and Molecular Calculations. Solid State Communications. 32:525, 1979 Theory and Method for Accelerating the Convergence of Self-Consistent Electronic Structure Calculations. Journal of Computational Physics 36:198, 1980. With M. A. A. Pudensi. A Method to Calculate the Reflection and Transmission of Guided Waves. J Opt Soc Am 72:126, 1982. With M. L. Siqueira. A New Version of the Variational Cellular Method for Polyatomic Systems. Journal of Physics B – Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics 16: 3111-3123, 1983. With M. L. Siqueira. New Technique in the Calculation of Defects in Solids by Molecular Methods: Pure and Cu-doped ZnS. Physical Review B 34:5315-5319, 1986. With M.A. Boselli. A model for relaxation in intermetallic compounds. Journal of Physics Condensed Matter 9:4801-4812, 1997 With V. Ozolins & A. Zunger. A new force field for alloys: application to Cu-Au (1998) With A.R. Lopes, M.A.P. Lima & M.H.F. Bettega. A geometrical optics model for electron-molecule collisions. Journal of Physics. B, Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 39:1045-1053, 2006
- [Lizhi Fang](https://neglectedscience.com/lizhi-fang/): Lizhi Fang, Chinese astrophysicist (Peking 12 February 1936 – Tucson, Arizona 06 April 2012) Authored 340 papers, book chapters and conference papers Suggested that the universe may be closed in Acta Astronomica Sinica 17:134, 1977 Proposed that the periodic distribution of quasars can be explained if the Universe has a non-trivial topology Developed  new models and new predictions to the direct observations of cosmic reonization With J. Pando developed a method for measuring the spectrum of a density field by a discrete wavelet space-scale decomposition (1985) A new type relativistic object – SS433. Chin. J. Nature 2:695, 1979 With S.J. Gu. A new representation of (real and virtual) localized modes. Acta Physica Sinica 21:1951, 1965 LINKS http://fang-lizhi.hxwk.org/files/2014/05/Append_SciencePaperList_For_CND.pdf
- [Liang Fei](https://neglectedscience.com/liang-fei/): Liang Fei, Chinese herpetologist (1936 – Chengdu, Sichuan Province 04 June 2022) DESCRIBED VALID AMPHIBIA TAXA Genera Glandirana 1990 with Ye & Huang Kurixalus 1999 with Ye & Dubois Pachyhynobius 1983 with Qu & Wu Parapelophryne 2003 with Ye & Jiang Pseudohynobius 1983 with Yang Strauchbufo 2012 with Ye & Jiang Species Amolops xinduqiao 2017 with Ye, Wang & Jiang Bufotes zamdaensis 1999 with Ye & Huang Feihyla fuhua 2010 with Ye & Jiang Ingerophryne ledongensis 2009 with Ye & Huang Kurixalus odontotarsus 1993 with Ye Leptobrachella alpina 1990 with Ye & Li Leptobachella liui 1990 with Ye Leptobrachella ventripunctata 1990 with Ye & Li Leptobrachium guangxiense 2009 with Mo, Ye & Jiang Leptobrachium hainanense 1993 with Ye Leptobrachium huashen 2005 with Ye Liurana medogensis 1997 with Ye & Huang Limnonectes bannaensis 2007 with Ye, Xie & Jiang Limnonectes fujianensis 1994 with Ye Megophrys baolongensis 2007 with Ye & Xie Megophrys binchuanensis 1995 with Ye Megophrys binlingensis 2009 with Jiang & Ye Megophrys chuannanensis 2001 with Ye & Huang Megophrys glandulosa 1990 with Ye & Huang Megophrys huangshanensis 2005 with Ye Megophrys jingdongensis 1983 with Ye Megophrys mangshanensis 1990 with Ye Megophrys medogensis 1983 with Ye & Huang Megophrys sangzhiensis 2008 with Jiang & Ye Megophrys wawuensis 2001 with Jiang & Zheng Megophrys wuliangshanensis 1995 with Ye Megophrys wushanensis 1995 with Ye Megophrys zhangi 1992 with Ye Microhyla beilunensis 2018 with Zhang, Ye, Wang, Wang & Jiang Nanorana conaensis 1981 with Huang Nanorana medogensis 1999 with Ye Nanorana ventripunctata 1985 with Huang Nidirana hainanensis 2007 with Ye & Jiang Odorrana exiliversabilis 2001 with Li & Ye Odorrana hainanensis 2001 with Ye & Li Odorrana jingdongensis 2001 with Ye & Li Odorrana junlianensis 2001 with Huang & Ye Odorrana nanjiangensis 2007 with Ye, Xie & Jiang Odorrana nasuta 2001with Li & Ye Odorrana yizhangensis 2007 with Ye & Jiang Oreolalax granulosus 1990 with Ye & Chen Oreolalax liangbeiensis 1979 with Liu Oreolalax lichuanensis 1979 with Hu Oreolalax nanjiangensis 1999 with Ye Oreolalax puxiongensis 1979 with Liu Oreolalax rhodostigmatus 1979 with Hu Oreolalax xiangchengensis 1983 with Huang Pachyhynobius shangchengensis 1983 with Qu & Wu Pelophylax hubeiensis 1982 with Ye Pseudohynobius puxiongensis 2000 with Ye Rana huanrenensis 1990 with Ye & Huang Rana omeimontis 1993 with Ye Rana zhenhaiensis 1995 with Ye & Matsui Scutiger jiulongensis 1995 with Ye & Jiang Scutiger muliensis 1986 with Ye Scutiger nyingchiensis 1977 Scutiger tuberculatus 1979 with Liu Scutiger wanglangensis 2007 with Ye Theloderma baibungense 2009 with Jiang & Huang Tylotriton hainanensis 1984 with Ye & Yang Tylotriton liuyangensis 2014 with Yang, Jiang & Shen Tylotriton wenxianensis 1984 with Ye & Yang HONORS Feihyla Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad et al. 2006 (Amphibia)
- [Kaitai Fang](https://neglectedscience.com/kaitai-fang/): Kaitai Fang, Chinese mathematician and statistician (Taizhou, Jiangsu Province 05 June 1940 – Proposed the idea of uniform designs (1978) with Y. Wang Created visualization analysis  Developed the d operator Found that many existing orthogonal designs were also uniform designs Developed new methods for inference in generalized multivariate analysis Other Contributions Proposed a kind of regression with constraint prescription regression With B.Q. Fang introduced three families of multivariate and matrix l1-norm symmetric distribution with location and scale parameters (1986) With B.Q. Fang introduced a family of multivariate distributions and a criterion of the invariance of statistics (1987) With B.Q. Fang introduced a family of multivariate symmetric distributions (1988) With J.L. Xun defined a class of multivariate distributions including the multivariate logistic (1989) With Y. Wang developed a sequential algorithm for optimization and its applications to regression analysis (1990) and another for solving a system of nonlinear equations (1991) With Y. Wang & H.L. Wong developed a new method for generating the uniform distribution on the unit sphere (1992) With R.Z. Li gave some methods for generating both an NTnet and the uniform distribution on a Stiefel manifold and their applications (1997) With D.K.J. Lin & C.X. Ma proposed five criteria for comparing multi-level super-saturated designs (2000) With G.E. Gennian & M. Liu proposed a discrete discrepancy as a measure of uniformity for super-saturated designs (2002) and the packing method (2004)
- [Juan Santos Fernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-santos-fernandez/): Juan Santos Fernandez Hernandez, Cuban ophthalmologist (Union de los Reyes, Matanzas Province 22 July 1847 – La Habana 06 August 1922) Authored over 2000 scientific works and notes Studied ocular pathologies as such as ocular complications of malaria, changes in eyeground due to toxic and infectious causes, ocular surgery with anesthetic application and trachoma and its epidemic variety Proposed the utilization of eserine in cataract operation (1875) First reported the temporal optic disc pallor considered pathognomonic of Cuban epidemic Neuropathy and tobacco and alcohol-related amblyopia (1875) La ambliopia alcoholica en la Isla de Cuba y de un sintoma coadyuvante, no descrito para diagnosticarla (1876)   Successful method of extraction of congenital and traumatic cataract  Consideraciones generales sobre la extracción de las cataratas y descripción de um nuevo método operatório (1876) HONORS Honor Academic, Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology American Academy Honor Member, Societé Ophtalmologique Française de Paris Honorary Member, University of Pennsylvania
- [Juan Flegenheimer](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-flegenheimer/): Juan Gerson Flegenheimer, Argentine radiochemist of Dutch-Jewish parentage (31 July 1928 – Necochea, Buenos Aires Province 28 August 2021) DESCRIBED NEW ISOTOPES Hafnium 83 with Gatti  Molybdenum 105 Technetium 102m Rhenium 189 with Baró & Viirsoo Rhenium 190m with Baró Technetium 102 with Seelmann Eggebert Technetium 105 with Seelmann Eggebert Technetium 103 with Geithoff   BIBLIOGRAPHY With G.B. Baró & Y.M. Virsoo. Dos nuevos radioisotopes de renio y tungsteno (1966) With G.B. Baro. A2,8 hour Rhenium isotop. Radiochim. Acta 1:2, 1962 With W. Seelmann-Eggebert. Neue Spalttechnetium isotope 104Tc. Z. Naturforschg. 678 (1958) With D. Geithoff. Uber die Bestimmung des18-und 4,5 min-technetiums und ein neues kurzlebiges Tc-isotop (103). Z. Naturforschg. 12a:351 (1957) With O. Gatti. Ein neues Hf-isotop (183Hf). Z. Naturforschg. 11a:679 (1956) With J. Facetti & E. Trabal. A new nuclide  
- [Juan Farill y Solares](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-farill-y-solares/): Juan Farill y Solares, Mexican orthopedic surgeon and traumatologist (Ciudad de Mexico 11 February 1902 – 24 June 1973) Authored 87 scientific and popular works Advocated arthrograms of congenitally dislocated hips (1952) INTRODUCED Skeletal traction with fixation The employment of contrast mielography for discal lesions diagnosis Arteriography for bone tumours diagnosis   TECHNIQUES Personal therapeutic conduct in the treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip in children. Anal. Ortop. Traum. Montevideo 3:281, 1950 Reduction of congenital dislocation of the hip in children; personal technic. Pediatr. Am. 9(3):97-107, 1951   Orthoradiographic measurement of shortening of the lower extremity; technic. Med. Radiogr. Photogr. 29:32-8, 1953  Tratamiento del pie supino flaccido por tenoplastia del tibia anterior; descripción de técnica (1953)   Tibioperoneal tenoplasty for congenital club-foot with peroneal insufficiency. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 38A(2):329-36, 1956   Tratamiento incruento del pie equino por acortamiento de los gemelos. Gac. Med. Mexico 91(4):275-83, 1961 A tendon transfer for the treatment of certain cases of cavus deformity of the foot. J. Bone Joint Surg. (Am.) 45:1779, 1963 Eponym of Farill operation of diaphysectomy 
- [Juan Carlos Forte](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-forte/): Juan Carlos Forte, Argentine astronomer (Buenos Aires 16 February 1949 – During his post-doctoral research at Kitt Peak National Observatory (Arizona, USA) was involved in one of the first massive applications of digital techniques for image processing in astronomy: the study of the rich globular cluster systems associated with the giant galaxy M87 ACHIEVEMENTS With F.R. Faifer, C.G. Escudero, M. Norris et al. First confirmed ultra-compact dwarf in the NGC5044 group. Astron. Astrophys. 599:L8, 2017 First study of metallicity-sensitive C-T1 photometry of a low-luminosity elliptical galaxy With D. Geisler, P.G. Ostrov, A.E. Piatti & W. Gieren. The globular cluster system of the low-luminosity elliptical galaxy NGC1247. Astron. J. 121(4):1992-2002, 2001 Detected dust clouds in several globular clusters With M. Mendez. A multicolor CCD Survey of Southern Globular Clusters (1988) Discovered globular cluster swapping With R.E. Martínez & J.C. Muzzio. On the origin of the globular cluster system of M87. Astron. J. 87(11):1465, 1982   With M.A. Orsatti. Un sistema W Cephei lejano en Puppis. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 25:31, 1980 METHODOLOGIES A new (g-i) vs. (C-T1) colours calibration With G. Moyano Loyola & F.R. Faifer. Globular clusters: chemical abundance-integrated colour calibration. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 53:133-6, 2010 A technique to extract ultra-deep diffuse-light spectra from the standard multi-object spectroscopic observations used to investigate extragalactic globular cluster systems With M.A. Norris, R.M. Sharples, T. Bridges, K. Gebhardt et al. Gemini/GMOS spectroscopy of the spheroid and globular cluster system of NGC3923. Month. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 385(1):40-52, 2008 A method that exploits the correlation between sky brightness and the intensity of airglow With F. Faifer & J. Scheer. Estudio del brillo del cielo en El Leoncito. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 43:80-1, 1999 Defined C-T1, a new integrated metallicity index With D. Geisler. The abundance distribution and luminosity function of globular clusters in NGC1399. Astrophys. J. Lett. 350:L5, 1990 HONORS Asteroid Forte LT8780
- [Juan Carlos Fasciolo](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-fasciolo/): Juan Carlos Fasciolo Rosso, Argentine biochemist (Pigue 05 April 1911 – Mendoza 11 October 1993) Authored over 100 papers  With L.F. Leloir, J. M. Muñoz, E. Braun-Menendez and A. Taquini discovered angiotensin and described enzymatic nature of renin-angiotensin system and its relationship to arterial hypertension Recognized that renal ischemia induces renin secretion Angiodiactin: a new vasodilator substance of the tissues. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 3:1, 1953  With H.L. Nolly & R.R. Cabrera. Chymotensin – an angiotensin-like substance released from human plasma by chymotrypsin. Acta Physiol. Lat.Am. 24(5):484-7, 1974 Papers in top journals With J.M. Muñoz, L.F. Leloir & A.C. Taquini. Hypertensin: the substance causing renal hypertension. Nature 144:980, 1939 With L.F. Leloir, J.M. Muñoz & E. Braun-Menendez. On the specificity of renin. Science 92 (2398):554-5, 1940 With E.B. Menendez, B.A. Houssay, L.F. Leloir, J.M. Muñoz & A.C. Taquini. Angiotonin or hypertensin. Science 98(2553):495, 1953 METHODS With J.M. Muñoz, E. Braun-Menendez, A. Taquini & L.F. Leloir. Metodo para la medición de la renina humana. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 19:321-31, 1943 With A. Taquini. Metodo para el reconocimiento de pequeñas quantidades de renina. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. (1947) With F.E. Alonso & M.M. Puebla. Indirect method for the determination of renal renin. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 35:84-95, 1959 With A. Binia & O.A. Carretero. A method for the estimation of bradykinin in blood. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 13:101-9, 1963 With E. DeVito. Method for the estimation of renin activity in plasma. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 15:129-37, 1965   With G.L. Totel, B.B. Johnson & R.E. Johnson. A method for the calculation of the relative contributions of recruitment and enhancement to human eccrine sweating. J. Clin. Invest. 49(5):890-7, 1970 
- [João Ferreira Teixeira de Freitas](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-ferreira-teixeira-de-freitas/): João Ferreira Teixeira de Freitas, Brazilian helminthologist (Rio de Janeiro 15 March 1912 – 10 April 1970) Described at least 8 orders and 10 families  DESCRIBED HELMINTH GENERA Nematoda Avellaria 1934 with Freitas Batracholandros 1965 with Ibañez Brevigraphidium 1960 with Machado de Mendonça Brevithominx 1964 with Travassos & Machado de Mendonça Caenostrongylus 1938 with Lent Capillostrongyloides 1935 with Lent Chabaudgolvania 1958 Didactylurus 1960 with Dobbin Gongylonemoides 1937 Graphidiops 1938 Heligmoskrjabinia 1937 with Lent Helminthoxys 1937 with Lent & Almeida Heterakoides 1956 Inglisakis 1969 with Vicente & Santos Lutznema 1934 with Lent Mariostrongylus 1967 with Franco Migonella 1946 with Freitas & Proença Moaciria 1956 Molinema 1939 with Lent Nicanoria 1970 with Vicente & Pinto Orthothominx 1960 with Silva Oswaldostrongylus 1934 with Lent Paradeletrocephalus 1947 with Lent Paragraphidium 1960 with Mendonça Paramidostomum 1950 with Mendonça Pareterakis 1956 Parhadjelia 1939 with Lent Pearsonema 1960 with Mendonça Piratuba 1941 with Lent Preterakis 1956 Pseudaspidoderina 1956 Pseudaspidoderoides 1956 Pteroxyascaris 1958 Raillietakis 1956 Ruschiella 1967 Salobrella 1941 Schrankiella 1959 Splendidofilaroides 1968 with Ibañez Stilestrongylus 1937 with Lent & Almeida Subulascaris 1957 with Dobbin Trichotravassosia 1938 with Lent Vaznema 1948 with Lent Trematoda Acanthocollaritrema 1965 with Travassos & Burnheim Acanthocolpoides 1965 with Travassos & Burnheim 1965 Amarocotyle 1965 with Travassos & Burnheim Caimanicola 1938 with Lent Catarinatrema 1971 with Santos Cathaemasioides 1941 Chalcinotrema 1947 Dollfustravassosius 1967 with Kohn Halltrema 1939 with Lent Ignavia 1948 Mabiarama 1967 with Kohn Maxtrema 1969 with Travassos & Kohn Metacetabulum 1938 with Lent Paralecithobotrys 1948 Prionosomoides 1967 with Dobbin Pulchrosomoides 1937 with Lent Cestoda Gessyella 1959 Pseudocapillaria 1959 Pterothominx 1959 Ritaklossia 1959 Digenea Edcaballerotrema 1960 Maicuru 1960 Paratanaisia 1959 Species Described at least 197 new helminth species HONORS (Nematoda) Freitasia Barus & Garrido 1968   Freitascaris Sprent 1983   Freitascapillaria Moravec 1982   Freitasoxyascaris Correa Gomes & Silva Motta 1967   Freitastrongylus  Gonçalves, Pinto & Durette-Desset 2007 Trichofreitasia Sutton & Durette-Desset 1991
- [João da Silva Feijó](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-da-silva-feijo/): João da Silva Feijó, Brazilian / Portuguese naturalist (Rio de Janeiro 1760 – Rio de Janeiro 10 March 1824) Nee João da Silva Barbosa   Collected rocks, minerals, plants, animals and fossils in Cape Verde (1783-97) and Ceará State (1799-1818) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Memória econômica sobre a raça do gado lanígero na capitania do Ceará, com os meios de organizar os seus rebanhos por princípios rurais, aperfeiçoar a espécie actual das suas ovelhas e conduzir-se no tratamento delas e das suas lãs em utilidade geral do comércio do Brasil, e prosperidade da mesma capitania (1811) Memória sobre a fábrica real de anil na ilha de Sto. Antão. Mem. Econ. Acad. Real de Ciências Tomo 1 Memória sobre a capitania do Ceará. Mem. Econ. Acad. Real de Ciências Tomo 1 Ensaio econômico sobre as ilhas de Cabo Verde. Mem. Econ. Acad. Real de Ciências Tomo 5 Ensaio político sobre as ilhas de Cabo Verde. Mem. Econ. Acad. Real de Ciências Tomo 5   Memória sobre a última erupção vulcânica do pico da ilha de Cabo Verde. O Patriota 3(5) Preâmbulo ao ensaio filosófico e político sobre a capitania do Ceará para servir a sua história geral Memória sobre a urzela de Cabo Verde Memória sobre as minas do Ceará  Carta topográfica do Ceará a Mina do Salpetra HONORS Subgenus Feijoa O. Berg 1858 (Myrtaceae)
- [José Pinto da Fonseca](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-pinto-da-fonseca/): José Pinto da Fonseca, Brazilian entomologist (Mariana, Minas Gerais State 03 August 1896 – São Paulo 27 July 1982) Authored over 200 papers DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA GENERA Achantomedes 1974 with Von Diringshofen Anopulvinaria 1972 Eunusa 1974 Gonoconophora 1950 Hypsoprorachis 1969 with Von Diringshofen Mesoselenaspidus 1970 Neoischnaspis 1970 Oedacanthus 1951 Parakermes 1973 Parapulvinaria 1969 Pendularia 1927 Perilecanium 1962 Pseudoselenaspidus 1962 Taunaya 1934 Described about 70 new species between Hemiptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera HONORS Fonsechellus Silvestri 1946 (Coleoptera) Fonsecaiulus Young 1977 (Hemiptera)
- [José María Manuel Fernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-manuel-fernandez/): José Maria Manuel Fernandez, Argentine leprologist (Tucumán 04 September 1902 – Rosario 21 July 1963) Developed an early hypersensitivity reaction in the lepromin test known as Fernandez reaction The early reaction induced by lepromin. Internat. J. Leprosy 8:1-14, 1940 Developed a method for obtaining pure bacilli of Mycobacterium leprae  With N. Olmos Castro. Estandardización de la lepromina. Rev. Arg. Dermatosif. 25:235,   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudio comparativo de la reacción de Mitsuda con las reacciones tuberculínicas (1938) Cicatriz residual de lepra tuberculoide infantil. Rev. Bras. Leprol. 9:337-50, 1941 With J.H. Hanks. Enhancement of resistance to murine leprosy by BCG plus specific antigen. Internat. J. Leprosy 24:65, 1956 With E. Carboni. Acción de la diazona en el tratamiento de lepra Sobre o emprego do azul de metileno como elemento de diagnostico em dermatologia 
- [José Lopes de Faria](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-lopes-de-faria/): José Lopes de Faria, Brazilian anatomical pathologist (Capela Nova, Minas Gerais State 18 May 1917 – Campinas, São Paulo State 01 January 2009) Authored about 80 works and 5 books Performed original research on leprosy, vascular alterations in schistosomiasis, dissecting aneurysms, basal cells carcinoma, organic changes in shock and atherosclerosis Performed the first studies about aeronauts breathing at high altitudes (1950s) With L.V. Decourt, J.V. Barbas, T. Fujioka, M.F. Lion & U. Andrade e Silva. Pulmonary schistosomotic arteriovenous fistulas producing a new cyanotic syndrome in Manson’schistosomiasis. Amer. Heart J. 58:556-67, 1959 Presented a new renal biopsy technique (open kidney puncture biopsy) With I. Nussenzveig, E. Sabbaga, C.V. Faria, H. Pastore, S. Seraphim & J.B. Magaldi. Biópsia renal: Estudo critico dos métodos e correção anatomo-clínica dos resultados. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 15:159-95, 1960  First report in medical literature to reproduce in man the nephrotic syndrome by utilization of aminonucleoside in lab animals With I. Nussenzveig, C.V. de Faria & J.B. Magaldi. Aminonucleoside induced nephrotic syndrome in human beings. Proc. 2nd Int. Congr. Nephrol. (1963) Demonstrated the occurrence of arteriovenous anastomosis supplying the telangiectasia With I. Novah de Moraes. Histopathology of the telangiectasia associated with varicose veins. Dermatol. 127:321-9, 1963     SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Alterações uterinas e vaginais de ratas em avitaminose E. Contribuição ao conhecimento da pigmentação destes órgãos. O Hospital, 1946 Estudo da reação à lepromina (Mitsuda) em cães. Histopatologia. Significação. Thesis, 1951 Cor pulmonale in Manson’s schistosomiasis. I. Frequency in necropsy material, pulmonary vascular changes caused by Schistosoma ova. Am. J. Pathol. 30:167-93, 1954    Pulmonary vascular changes is schistosomal cor pulmonale. J. Path. Bacteriol. 68:589, 1954 With M. Cutin, P. Morgante & R.G. Ferri. Malignant granuloma of the face. Arch. Otolaryng. 65:255, 1957 Rhabdomyosarcoma of the cerebellum. Arch. Pathol. 63:234-8, 1957 With J. Czapski, M.O. Ribeiro Leite, D.O. Penna, T. Fujioka & A.B. de Ulhoa Cintra. Cyanosis in Manson’s schistosomiasis. Am. Heart Journal 54:196-204, 1957 Medianecrosis aortae after collapse in rabbits. Pathobiol. 21(1), 1958   Histopathological changes in coronary arteries following shock or hypotension in man. Pathobiol. 26(4), 1963 Quadro histopatológico das telangiectasias. Anais Bras. Derm. Sifil. 40:45-6, 1965 With L.L. de Faria. Predisposing effect of spontaneous mesenchymal intimal thickenings of rabbit aorta to early lipid deposition. Virchows Arch. Abt A. Pathol. Anat. 353(1):12, 1971 With M.A.S. Trevisan. Necrosis of gastric mucosa following orthostatic collapse in rabbits. Virchows Arch. A 358:105-12, 1973 With E.L. Sokei. Necrotic changes of the rabbit adenohypophysis following orthostatic collapse. Beitr. Zur Pathol. 150:400-5, 1973 With L.S. Queiroz & J.N. Cruz-Neto. Glioblastoma multiforms of the medulla oblongata. Acta Neuropathol. 29:355-60, 1974 With L.S. Queiroz & J.N. Cruz-Neto. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, a type of amaurotic family idiocy. Clinical and Pathological study. Arq. Neuropsiqui. 32(1):1-14, 1974   With L.S. Queiroz & J.N. Cruz-Neto. An ependymoblastoma of the pons. J. Pathol. 115:207-10, 1975 With L. S. de Queiroz, N.B. Facure, J.J. Facure & N.P. Modesto. Pituitary carcinoma with liver metastases and Cushing syndrome. Arch. Pathol. 99:32-5, 1975 With A.M. Altemani. Non-thrombotic changes of fetal placental vessels. A qualitative and quantitative study. Pathol. Res. Pract. 182:676-83, 1987 With P.H. Nunes. Basosquamous cell carcinoma of the skin with metastases. Histopathology 12(1):85-94, 1988 With A. Andrade. Light and electron microscopy of the spontaneous intimal thickenings of rabbit aorta. A normal arterial wall growth. Pathol. Res. Pract. 186(1):167-72, 1990 With I. Nussenzveig, C. Villela de Faria & J. Barros Magaldi. Aminonucleoside induced nephrotic syndrome in human beings: report of 5 cases    Pulmonary arterio-venous fistulas and arterial distribuition of ova of Schistosoma mansoni. Amer. J. Trop. Medicine Contribuição ao conhecimento da endartrite pulmonar esquistossomótica MEMBERSHIP Scientific collaborator, Pathological Institute in Friburg University
- [José Gomes de Faria](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-gomes-de-faria/): José Gomes de Faria, Brazilian biologist (Rio de Janeiro 20 May 1887 – Rio de Janeiro 09 August 1962) ACHIEVEMENTS With M.R. Feitosa demonstrated skin penetration of Necator americanus (1903) Developed a new process of vacination for anthrax With A. Godoy. Sobre um novo processo de vacinação contra o carbúnculo sintomático. Rev. Med. São Paulo 11:338, 1908 Discovered Ancylostoma braziliensis, etiological agent of cutaneous larva migrans (1910) Contribuição para a sistemática helmintologica. Ancylostomum braziliense, n.sp., parazito dos gatos e cães. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 2:286, 1910 With A. Neiva. Notas sobre um caso de miiase humana ocasionada por larvas de Sarcophaga pyophila n.sp.) / Myiase human: verursacht durch larven von Sarcophaga pyophila n.sp. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 5(1):16-23, 1913 Obtained a mixed type of bread With A. Neiva. Ensaio sobre a fabricação do pão misto (1922) Developed Gomes de Faria method for morphological study of anaplasmae Estudios sobre la tristeza de los bovinos. Piroplasmosis y anaplasmosis. Rev. Inst. Bacteriol. Buenos Aires 5:429-69, 1928 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Bacteria Leptospira couvyi 1924 Algae/Protozoa Genera (with Cunha & Pinto) Cruzella 1922 Fonsecaia 1922 Protocruzia 1922 Protomagalhaensia 1922 Species Anoplophrya polydorae 1917 with Cunha e Pinto Colponema globosum 1922 with Cunha e Pinto Cruzella marina 1922 with Cunha e Pinto Cyttarocylis helicoidea 1917 with Cunha Dysteria brasiliensis 1922 with Cunha e Pinto Fonsecaia polymorpha 1922 with Cunha e Pinto Marsupiogaster picta 1922 with Cunha e Pinto Paramoeba schaudinni 1922 with Cunha e Pinto Selenidium cruzi 1917 with Cunha e Fonseca Tintinnopsis prowazeki 1917 with Cunha Vahlkampfia nucleata 1922 with Cunha e Pinto Trematoda Conspicum conspicuum 1912 Echinostomum crotophagae 1909 Infidum infidum 1910 Styphlodora condita 1911 Diptera Sarcophaga pyophila 1913 with Neiva
- [José Foetterle](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-foetterle/): José Gustavo Foetterle, Austrian-born Brazilian entomologist (? – Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro State 1929) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA NEW SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES Bedosia itamaraty 1902 Castnia garbei 1902 Dirphiopsis ayuruoca 1901 Dirphiopsis delta 1901 Foetterleia schreineri 1902 Leptophobia itatiayae 1903 Ormiscodes irregularis 1901 Parides hedae 1902 Parides panthonus jaguarae 1902 Prometheus cochrus garbei 1902 Pseudocercyonis glaucope boenninghausi 1902 Pseudomaniola schreineri 1902 Theochila maenacte itatiayae 1902 Trichophassus hayeki 1903 Turmada maravilha 1902 HONORS Foetterleia Viloria 2004 (Lepidoptera)
- [José Felipe Flores](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-felipe-flores/): José Felipe Flores, Guatemalan physician, naturalist and physicist (San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas State, Mexico 01 May 1751 – Madrid 20 June 1824) ACHIEVEMENTS Designed anatomical models of color wax that were mountable and collapsible (1787/1788) being possibly a world pioneer in this area Reported a specific remedy against cancer using gecko flesh that was widely translated to French, English, Italian and German Especifico nuevamente descubierto en el Reino de Guatemala para la curación radical del horrible mal de cancro (1781) Worked on a method to conserve food by means of ethyl alcohol Performed studies in optics and invented a lens Constructed electric machines Performed botanical collections in Guatemala sending material to Spain
- [Paulo Eneas Galvão](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-eneas-galvao/): Paulo Eneas Galvão, Brazilian physiologist (Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State 08 June 1902 – São Paulo 12 January 1978) Authored about 50 works  Obtained international recognition for his studies on metabolism in tropical zones and vitamin B role in cell oxidations of nervous tissues Showed the role that plays the vitamin B in cell oxidations of nervous tissue with international attention  With D.M. Cardoso. Estudos sobre as oxidações na avitaminose B e no jejum. Arch. Inst. Biol. 3:219-48, 1930 With J. Pereira Jr. Uber den Einfluss der Milchsaure auf die Gehirnatmung der Saugetiere bei avitaminose B. Bioch. Z. 289:136-42, 1936 With J. Pereira Jr. Quociente de oxidação de acido láctico do isthmo do encéfalo de aves normais e em avitaminose B1. Arqu. Inst. Biol. 1940.   With J. Pereira Jr. & J.P. Limongi. Lactic acid oxidation quotient in minced brain of normal and avitaminotic chicken. J. Biol. Chem. 157:667-71, 1945 With J. Pereira Jr. developed a technique for dog central nervous system deprivation by compression with sodium chloride hypertonic solution (1942) With J. Pereira Jr comproved that the body only responds to drugs that act independent of reflex mechanisms    Showed that the Rubner-Richet surface law is not applicable to the inhabitants of tropical zone  Sobre a aplicação intraespecífica da lei da superfície nas regiões tropicais. Thesis, Instituto Biológico, São Paulo (1942) Human heat production in relation to body weight and body surface. I. Inapplicability of the surface law on men of the tropical zone. J. Appl. Physiol. 1:385-94, 1948  Human heat production in relation to body weight and body surface. II. Inapplicability of the surface law on men of the tropical zone. J. Appl. Physiol. 1:395, 1948  Human heat production in relation to body weight and body surface. III. Inapplicability of the surface law on men of the tropical zone. J. Appl. Physiol. 3:21-8, 1950   Proved that human oxygen uptake rate in tropical zones depends on metabolically active weight Demonstrated that basal metabolism should be computed by hour and kilogram of metabolically active tissue (p=P0,83), being P the weight in kilograms Produção de calor em relação ao peso e a superfície corporal. Arqu. Inst. Biol. 1951-2 Developed a method for dosage of lactic acid With C. H. Florence & J. Pereira. Modificação do método permanganico-iodo-metrico para a dosagem do acido latico. Arch. Inst. Biol. 9:39-50, 1938.
- [Pablo Groeber](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-groeber/): Paul Friedrich Karl Groeber, German-born Argentine geologist and stratigrapher (Strasbourg 13 July 1885 – San Isidro, Buenos Aires Province 16 June 1964) Documented the basic structures and magmatic cycles related to the deformation and uplift of Andean mountain range Recognized the main depositional sequences, the different uplift pulses and the migrations in volcanic activity of the region SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Observaciones geologicas a lo largo del meridiano 70 (1946-7) Lineas fundamentales de la geologia del Neuquén, sur de Mendoza y regiones adyacentes (1929) Estratigrafia del dogger en la Republica Argentina (1918) Edad y extensión de las estructuras entre San Juan y Nahuel Huapi (1918) HONORS (Fossil) Groeberella Leanza 1993 & Groebericeras Leanza 1945 (Mollusca) Groeberia Patterson 1952 & Groebertherium Bonaparte 1986 (Mammalia)
- [Otto Richard Gottlieb](https://neglectedscience.com/otto-richard-gottlieb/): Otto Richard Gottlieb, Czech-born Jewish Brazilian phytochemist and biogeochemist (Brno, Czech Republic 31 Aug 1920 – Rio de Janeiro 19 June 2011)  From Czech father and Brazilian mother ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 656 publications (papers, book chapters, 5 books & 2 patents), 637 lectures and 1181 communications to congresses. Founder Quantitative Chemobiology With Nei R. de Brito and Maria R. de Mello B. Borin. Quantitative Chemobiology. Pure & Applied Chemistry. 73(3):583-8, 2001. Founder chemosystematics or Plant Biochemical Systematics   Showed how certain pathways could be employed for classification. With Maria Auxiliadora Coelho Kaplan, developed a nomenclature system of chemical compounds in which organic tridimensional structure is displayed as a nodal geometric form  representing atoms and links With M.A.C. Kaplan. RNS (Replacement-Nodal-Substractive) nomenclature and codes of chemical compounds. J. Chem. Inf. Comp. Sci. 26(1):1-3, 1986.    Proposed a new indicator (Taxonomic Singularity indicator) With M.R. de M.B. Borin. The Diversity of Plants: Where is it? Why is it there? What will it become? Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 66 (Suppl): 55-83, 1994.  With W.B. Mors. A natural classification of the substances produced by living organisms. Planta Med. 11(3):377-84, 1963 Proposed herbaceousness index  Micromolecular Evolution, systematics and Ecology. An essay into a novel botanical discipline. Springer Verlag, Berlin. 1982    Identified hundred of new lignoids and discovered a new group that named neolignans Chemosystematics of Lauraceae. Phytochemistry 11:1537-1570, 1972.  Discovered dalbergiones, a new class of natural products  and suggested the name neoflavanoids  With W.B. Eyton, W.D. Ollis, I.O. Sutherland, L.M. Jackman & M. Taveira Magalhães. The neoflavanoid group of natural products. I. Dalbergiones: a new group of natural products. Tetrahedron 21(9):2683-96, 1965    Identified and isolated the first odoriferous nitroderived compound (1-nitro-2-phenylethane) in essential oils (with Mauro Taveira Magalhães) With M. T. Magalhães. Occurrence of 1-nitro-2-phenylethane in Ocotea pretiosa and Aniba canelilla. J. Org. Chem. 24:2070, 1959. Isolated anibine alkaloid from Aniba duckei, the first aryl a-pyrone alkaloid displaying an aryl-heterocyclic group With W.B. Mors & C.Djerassi. The Chemistry of Rosewood. Isolation and Structure of Anibine and 4-Methoxyparacotoin. J. Am.Chem. Soc. 79(16):4507-11, 1957. Obtained the first naturally occurring polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidine carboxylic acid With A.C.S. Pereira, J.G.S. Maia, M.A.C. Kaplan, R.J. Nash, G. Fleet, L. Pearse, D.F. Watkin & A.M. Scofield. Isolation of 7a-epialexaflorine from leaves of Alexa grandiflora, an unique pyrrolizidine amino acid with carboxylic acid substituent at C3. Tetrahedron 47(290):5637-40, 1991 Isolated a new type of natural 6-styryl-2-pyrones from Aniba parviflora and reported a general route for their synthesis  With A.M. Bittencourt, W.B. Mors, M.T. Magalhães, S. Mageswaran, W.D. Ollis & I.O. Sutherland. The natural occurrence of 6-styryl-2-pyrones and their synthesis. Tetrahedron 27(5):1043-8, 1971 First to isolate 5,6 dehydrokavain from a natural source  With W.B. Mors. Identity of compound A from kava root with 5,6 dehydrokavain. J. Org. Chem. 24(10):1614-5, 1959 First report of natural occurrence of isoflavans With K. Kurosawa, W.D. Ollis,, B.T. Redman, I.D. Sutherland, A. B. De Oliveira & H.M. Alves. The natural occurrence of isoflavans and an isoflavan quinone. Chem. Comm.20:1263-4, 1968 With W.D. Ollis, B.T. Redman, R.J. Roberts & I.O. Sutherland recognized the neoflavenes, a new neoflavanoid type (1968)   With R. Braz Filho, W.B. Eyton & M. T. Magalhães. A química de leguminosas brasileiras. XII. As apuleínas, flavona-hepta oxigenadas da Apuleia leiocarpa.  An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 40(1):23-7, 1968 With J.R. de Souza. 14 oxopeltoginano, novo tipo de flavanona tetraciclina. Cien. Cult. 20(2):152-3, 1968 Found the natural occurrence of benzyl styrenes (c.1966) With F.J. Mattos obtained the first isocucurbitacins (1967) With S.J. Gabriel obtained the first tovoxanthone (1972) With M.C.M. Miraglia, A.A.L. Mesquita, A.P.Paula et al. obtained a dihydrochalcone with a novel structure from fern Pityrogramma calomelanos (1983) With Z.S. Ferreira, N.C. Roque & H.E. Gottlieb obtained a distinct type of benzofuranoid neolignan (1982) With M.G.B. Zoghbi & N.F. Roque obtained the first coumarinoneolignan (1981) With V. da Silva, M.T. Magalhães, H.E. Gottlieb & M.A. Alvarenga obtained diasin, a novel rearranged labdanic diterpene (1978) With J.F. Castelão Jr, R.A. de Lima et al. obtained the first xanthonolignan (1977) With J.C. Aiba & R. Braz Filho proposed the structure of neolignan porosin (1973) With R.G.C. Correa & C.J. Aiba. Natural occurrence of Erdtmann’s dehydrodiisoeugenol. Phytochem. 12:1163-4, 1973 With J. Rego de Sousa found 2 novel types of natural peltogynoids (1972) With N.C. Franca, D.T. Coxon & W.D. Ollis obtained rubrenolide and rubrynolide, two structurally novel natural products from Nectandra rubra (1972)  With L.M. Conserva, M. Yoshida, J.C. Martínez & H.E. Gottlieb. The chemistry of Brazilian Myristicaceae. XXXII. Iryantherins, lignoflavonoids of novel structural types from the Myristicaceae. Phytochemistry 29:3911-8, 1990 With N. Boralle proposed oligostilbenes as a new class of condensed tannins  (1989) With M.A. de Alvarenga discovered microandrols, a new class of natural phenanthrenes (1973) Papers in top journals With W.B. Mors & I. Vattimo Gil. Phylogeny of the genus Aniba Aubl. A comparative morphological and chemical observation. Nature 184 (4698):1589, 1959 With M.T. Magalhães. Isolation of piperonylic acid from Ocotea pretiosa. Nature 182:742-3, 1958 With N. Botafogo Gonçalves & J.C. Correa. Analeptic action of anibine. Nature 182:938-9, 1958 METHODS A method for volumetric determination of ionic nitrate With M. Taveira Magalhães. Determinação volumétrica do íon nitrato. Bol. Inst. Quim. Agr. 47:7-18, 1956 A new rapid method for quantitative determination of linalol Novo método para a determinação quantitativa do linalol. Revista de Quimica Industrial 16:222, 1947. A process for obtaining anibine and its transformation to nicotinic acid (1967) A process for obtaining 4-methoxy-paracotoin and its transformation to piperonyl-radical containing substances (1963)  With A.A.L. Mesquita, D.B. Correa & M.T. Magalhães. Methods for the structural investigation of xanthones. II. Location of hydroxyl groups by ultravioleta and visible spectropscopy. Anal. Chim. Acta 142:311-23, 1968  DEVICES Proposed and patented gasometric titrimetry Simple instrument for titrimetric without indicators. Gas pressure end-point technique. VIII. Acid-base reactions. Anal. Chim.Acta 13:101-107, 1955 Dispositivo simples para titrimetria sem indicadores. I. Acidimetria e alcalimetria. An. Assoc. Quim. Brasil 12:29-33, 1953 Titrimetria gasométrica. Bol. Inst. Quim. Agricola 42 (1955) Titrimetria sem indicadores. Eng. Quim. 5(7):6-9, 1953 Simple instrument for titrimetry without visual indicators. Gasometric titrations. X. Cerimetry, chlorometry, nitrate, nitrite, hydroxide and carbonate determination. Anal. Chim. Acta 13(6):531-42, 1955 Simple instrument for titrimetry without visual indicators. Gas pressure end-point.
- [Oswaldo Giannotti](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-giannotti/): Oswaldo Giannotti, Brazilian agricultural entomologist (São Paulo 24 June 1916 – São Paulo September 2004) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed techniques for determination of insecticide residues on plants, soil and insect bodies Determinated the site of DDT action in insects nervous system (1958) and the physiological and biochemical changes resulting from it Discovered cyclodienes epoxidation as a mode of activation metabolism of chlorinated insecticides With L.M. Sá. Novo método colorimétrico para a localização na cromatografia em papel de inseticidas do grupo de ésteres do acido tiofosfórico. Arq. Inst. Biol. 26:131-6, 1959 With H. Yoneda & T. Ioneda. Gas liquid chromatographic method for microdetermination of catecholamines. Arq. Inst. Biol. 44(1-2):63-7, 1977 With H. S. Lepage & H.P. Pereira. Técnica para ensaio de inseticidas residuais biológicos. Biológico 11(12):320-5, 1945 With P. Pigatti & A. Pigatti. Método de combustão em sistema aberto para determinação de residuos de mercúrio em tomate. Rev. Bras. Quim. 67(401):208-10, 1969 With E. Almeida & C.F.O. Santos. Experiência visando estabelecer novos métodos de controle da lagarta rosada e da maça em cultura de algodão With A. Cotait. Uma nova praga da hera. O Biológico 9(5):109-12, 1943 DESCRIBED INSECTA TAXA With Lepage Acutaspis oliveirae 1942 Conchaspis diplothemii 1943 Diaspis paulista 1946 Luzulaspis saueri 1944 Melanaspis aristotelesi 1944 Melanaspis bondari 1943 Mycetaspis juventinae 1944 Pseudoparlatoria campinensis 1946 Pseudoparlatoria gomescostai 1946 Pseudoparlatoria multipunctata 1946 Pseudoparlatoria trimaculata 1946 Alone Niveaspis lepagei 1942 LINKS http://www.biologico.sp.gov.br/grandes_nomes/giannotti/oswaldo_giannotti.htm (in Portuguese)
- [Osvaldo Gomez](https://neglectedscience.com/osvaldo-gomez/): Antonio Osvaldo Gómez Hernandez, Cuban carcinologist (Jaguey Grande, Matanzas Province 29 February 1928 – Cardenas, Matanzas Province 25 December 1996) DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA SPECIES Bathycheles cubensis 1986 with Ortiz Byblis cubensis 1978 with Ortiz Cyrtoplax bidentata 1975 with Ortiz Pagurapseudes guitarti 1976 with Gutu Paguristes maclaughlinae 1989 with Martínez Iglesias Spongicola cubanica 1994 with Ortiz & Lalana Typhlatya taina 1987 with Estrada HONORS Osvaldoginella Espinosa & Ortea 1997 (Mollusca) LINKS https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/7382/IZ_Lemaitre1998AntonioOsvaldo.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Spanish)
- [Orlando H. Garrido](https://neglectedscience.com/orlando-h-garrido/): José Orlando Hilarion Angel de Jesus Garrido Calleja, Cuban zoologist and tennis player (La Habana 01 March 1931 – La Habana 24 June 2024) As tennis player, he reached fourth round in mixed doubles (Wimbledon 1956) and individual semifinal at Wimbledon Plate (1956) Won 100 national and international tournaments Obtained a domestic hybrid breed of Naked neck chickens, a mix of Leghorn and Creole DESCRIBED ANIMALIA TAXA Mammalia Valid Species Mesocapromys sanfelipensis 1970 with Varona Aves Valid Subspecies Agelaius humeralis scopulus 1952 Allenia fusca vincenti 1996 with Kratter Asio flammeus cubensis 2007 Athene cunicularia guantanamensis 2001 Caprimulgus cubanensis insulaepinorum 1983 Coccyzus merlini santamariae 1971 Contopus caribaeus nerlyi 1978 Glaucidium siju turquinense 2002 Margarops fuscatus klinikowski 1996 with Remsen Melanerpes superciliaris florentinoi 1966 Melanerpes superciliaris sanfelipensis 1973 Petrochelidon fulva puertoricensis 1999 with Peterson & Komar Siphonorhis brewsteri gonavensis 2003 Teretistris fornsi turquinensis 2000 Vireo crassirostris cubensis 2000 with Kirkconnell Vireo gundlachii magnus 1971 Vireo gundlachii sanfelipensis 1973 Xiphidiopicus percussus cocoensis 1978 Xiphidiopicus percussus monticola 1971 Xiphidiopicus percussus gloriae 1971 Reptilia Valid Species & Subspecies 88 Coleoptera Species 58 Nematoda Genus Freitasia 1968 with Barus Species At least 7 HONORS Garridoa Marcuzzi 1985 (Coleoptera) LINKS https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-144/issue-4/bboc.v144i4.2024.a1/CLUB-ANNOUNCEMENTS/10.25226/bboc.v144i4.2024.a1.pdf
- [Norberto Galiano](https://neglectedscience.com/norberto-galiano/): Norberto Esteban Galiano, Argentine-born Brazilian cardiac surgeon (1942 – First report in the world about coronarian artery opening employing catheterization With R. Macruz, S. Ariê, E. Armelin, C. Frack, F. Pileggi et al. Enfarte agudo do miocárdio e choque. Tratamento por recanalização arterial através do cateterismo cardíaco. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 25:197-204, 1972 First to perform a coronary angioplasty using Swan-Ganz balloon catheter (1974) Devised systemic biventricular heart technique (1975) developed by Oliveira & Zerbini With L.B. Puig, W. Ciongoli, G.V. Cividane, S. Teofilo Jr. et al. Lower epigastric artery as a free graft. A new alternative in direct myocardial revascularization. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 50(4):259-61, 1988  With J.L. Haddad, A.A. Salgado, L.E. San Martín, C.A. Zapata, J.P. Silva & D. Bittencourt. Mammary-coronary anastomosis: a new technique of approach through the brachial route for angiographic study and angioplasty. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 57(5):371-4, 1991
- [Norbel Galanti](https://neglectedscience.com/norbel-galanti/): Norbel L. Galanti Garrone, Argentine-born Chilean biochemist and geneticist (Marcos Juarez, Cordoba Province 05 February 1938 – With V. Jimenez, M. Henríquez & G. Riquelme described the first functional characterization of K+ conductive pathways in protozoan parasites (2011)  With U. Kemmerling & C. Bosco proposed a model for the vertical transmission of Chagas disease (2010) With J.A. Dvorak, J. Grenet & J.P. McDaniel developed a reliable and reproducible method to induce synchrony of DNA synthetic cycle in Kinetoplastida (1994) With M.V. Rojas first clearly demonstrated the presence of methylated bases in the nuclear DNA from trypanosomes (1990)
- [Nicolas J. Gutierrez](https://neglectedscience.com/nicolas-j-gutierrez/): Nicolás José Gutierrez Hernandez, Cuban physician and naturalist (La Habana 10 September 1800 – La Habana 31 December 1890) Performed the third ligature of inner hypogastric iliac artery in the world Ligadura de la arteria iliaca externa. El Observador Habanero 2:107-113, 1844 DESCRIBED VALID LAND MOLLUSCA SPECIES Chondropoma laetum 1858 Eutudorops torquata 1858 Zachrysia baracoensis 1856 Hemitrochus maculifera 1858 Polymita brocheri 1864 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Aneurisma de la femoral. Repert. Med. Habanero 2(2):15-6, 1842 Terapeutica Quirurgica. Estrechez de la uretra. Repert. Med. Habanero 2(4):45-6, 1842 Tetanos. El Observador Habanero 1:78-84, 1844 Comunicación sobre amputación praticada com motivo de fractura del fémur derecho. El Observador Habanero  7:124-9, 1846 Relaciones entre la fiebre amarilla y la fiebre biliosa de los países cálidos. Anales Acad. Cien. Med, Fis Natur. La Habana 1:178-84, 1864 Aplicaciones del cloruro y sulfato de alumina em los embalsamamientos. Anales Acad. Cien. Med, Fis Natur. La Habana 7:658, 1871 Observaciones sobre uretrotomia externa. Anales Acad. Cien. Med, Fis Natur. La Habana 18:306, 1881 Comunicación de dos casos de monstruo ciclope. Anales Acad. Cien. Med, Fis Natur. La Habana 19:306, 1883 Caso de “egragópilos” en una mujer. Anales Acad. Cien. Med, Fis Natur. La Habana 21:143-66, 1884 HONORS Genus Gutierrezium Torre & Bartsch 1938 (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Vice-president, International Medical Congress, Washington, United States (1887)
- [Nawal Kishore Gupta](https://neglectedscience.com/nawal-kishore-gupta/): Nawal Kishore Gupta, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (1917 – ?) DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Buckleytrema 1956 (Trematoda) Chelatrema 1970 with Kumari (Trematoda) Cochinocotyle 1971 with Gupta (Trematoda) Echinorhynchoides 1984 with Naqvi (Acanthocephala) Indopodocotyloides 1979 with Sayal (Digenea) Laccadivensia 1976 with Chanana (Monogenea) Neoatractis 1974 with Aggerwal (Nematoda) Roparhynchus 1970 with Kumari (Trematoda) Welchiella 1978 with Kaur (Nematoda) Species Over 70 HONORS Guptatrema Yamaguti 1971 (Trematoda)
- [Muhammad Osman Ghani](https://neglectedscience.com/muhammad-osman-ghani/): Muhammad Osman Ghani, Bengali agricultural chemist and pedologist (Gozadia Village, Kishoregan District, Bengal Presidency 01 March 1912 – Dhaka 21 July 1989) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With K.A. Hasan & H.A. Talukder. Effect of cowdung and water hyacinth on the aggregation of a red soil of Dacca. Pak. J. Soil Sci. 3(1):26, 1957 With M.A. Mannan & K.A. Hasan. Studies on the effect of fish meal and bone meal on the growth of Aus paddy in pot-culture experiments. Agr. Pakistan 14(2):200-3, 1963 The use of 8-hydroxy quinoline as means of blocking active iron and aluminium in the determination of available phosphoric acid of soils by dilute acid extractions. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 13:562-65, 1962 With K.A. Hasan & M.A. Mannan. Studies on the value of bone meal and fish as phosphatic fertilizers. Pakistan J. biol. Agr. Sci. 4(1):44-52, 1961 With K.A. Hasan & H. A. Talukder. Pore size distribution in Dacca soil at various depths (1958) With K.A. Hassan & A.Ali. Effect of peat on aggregation of soil (1956) With K.A. Hasan & M.F.A. Khan. Effect of liming on aggregation, noncapillary por space, and permeability of a lateritic soil. Soil Sci. 80:469-78, 1955 With A.F.M. Rahman. Composition of cow milk and the presumptive standard for milk. Pakistan J. Sci. 6:203-6, 1954 With K.A. Hasan. Non-capillary pore space in Dacca soil. (1954) Use of radioactive isotopes as tracers in biochemical and agricultural research (1952) With M.A. Islam. Phosphate fixation in acid soils and its mechanism. Soil Sci. 62:293-306, 1946 With A.K.M. Fazlul Haque. Studies on the boron status of some Bengal soils. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 15:257-62, 1945 Fractionation of soil phosphorus. III. The organic phosphorus fraction. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 14:261-7, 1944 With S.A. Aleem. Studies on the distribution of different forms of phosphorus in some Indian soils. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 13:283-8, 1943 With S.A. Aleem. Fractionation of soil phosphorus II. Chemical nature of the phosphorus fractions. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 13:142-7, 1943 Fractionation of soil phosphorus. I. Method of extraction. I. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 12:29-45, 1943 With S.A. Aleem. Effect of liming on the transformation of phosphorus in acid soils. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 12:873-82, 1942 Determination of organic phosphorus in alkali extracts of soils. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 12:336-40, 1942 Fractionation of phosphoric acid in organic manures. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 11:954-8, 1941 With M.A. Islam. Use of 8(OH) quinoline and selenious acid in determining available phosphorus. Soil Sci. 84:445, 1937 With K.P. Basu, M.C. Nath & R. Mukherjee. Extraction and chemical analysis of the proteins of green gram (Phaseolus mango), lentil (Lens esculenta) and khesar (Lathyrus sativa). Ind. J. Med. Res. 24:1027-42, 1936 With K.P. Basu & M.C. Nath. Biological value of the proteins of green gram (Phaseolus mungo) and lentil (Lens esculenta). Part II. Ind. J. Med. Res. 23:811, 1936 With K.P. Basu & M.C. Nath. Biological value of the proteins of green gram (Phaseolus mungo) and lentil (Lens esculenta). Part I. Ind. J. Med. Res. 23:789, 1936 An attempt to fractionate the phosphorus compounds of soils
- [Mohammad Abdul Ghani](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammad-abdul-ghani/): Mohammad Abdul Ghani, Pakistani agricultural entomologist (Ludhiana, Punjab 10 June 1915 – Islamabad 06 April 2000) DESCRIBED ARTHROPODA SPECIES Genera (Coleoptera) Simmondsius 1966 Paksimmondsius 1974 with Ahmad Species Coleoptera Paksimmondsius pakistanensis 1974 with Ahmad Simmondsius pakistanensis 1966 with Ahmad Hemiptera Adelges pindrowi 1971 with Yaseen Pemphigus ignotus 1970 with Habib Pemphigus venosus 1970 with Habib Pemphigus vesicarius 1970 with Habib Pineus ghanii 1971 with Yaseen Pineus simmondsi 1971 with Yaseen Pineus wallichianae 1971 with Yaseen HONORS Ghanius Ahmad 1973 (Coleoptera)
- [Miguel Garcia Vidal](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-garcia-vidal/): Miguel Garcia Vidal, Cuban / US entomologist (fl.1975-89) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA SPECIES Anoplosiagum cubensis 1982 Anoplosiagum oteroi 1982 Anoplosiagum swezeyi 1982 Anoplosiagum turquinensis 1982 Anoplosiagum zayasi 1982 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) ahlbrandti 1988 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) brevicornis 1988 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) castineirasi 1978 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) chalumeaui 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) complexipennis 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) dubitatus 1978 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) franciscana 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) hardyi 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) hernandezi 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) independentista 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) insulaepinorum 1978 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) laboriosa 1988 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) maestrensis 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) marinus 1987 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) migratoria 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) pilotoensis 1987 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) potrerillo 1987 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) sandersoni 1988 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) santiaguensis 1987 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) scaramuzzai 1988 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) sibineyensis 1988 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) spinicola 1984 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) trinitariensis 1987 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) villaclarensis 1987 Phyllophaga (Cnemarachis) zayasi 1978   
- [Miguel Angel Galliski](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-angel-galliski/): Miguel Angel Galliski, Argentine mineralogist (1948 – DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES Ferrotitanowodginite 1999 with Cerny, Chapman & Marquez Zavalia Bederite 1999 with Cooper, Hawthorne & Cerny Alfredstelznerite 2010 with Cooper, Hawthorne & Marquez Zavalia Ishiharaite 2015 with Marquez Zavalia, Drabek, Vymazalova, Watanabe, Murakami & Bernhardt Achalaite 2016 with Marquez-Zavalia, Cerny, Lira, Roberts & Bernhardt Ferro-ferri-katophorite 2016 with Colombo, Rius, Molins, Biglia, Marquez-Zavalia, Baldo & Kriscautzky  Liraite 2019 with Biglia, Cooper, Grew, Sfragulla, Marquez-Zavalía, Guereschi, & Yates HONORS Galliskiite Kamp, Colombo, Simmons Jr., Falster & Nizamoff 2010 (Mineral)
- [Mauricio Gudin](https://neglectedscience.com/mauricio-gudin/): Maurício Gudin, Brazilian surgeon (Rio de Janeiro 13 May 1883 – Rio de Janeiro 14 December 1959) Distinguished between crushing and lamination and introduced the term lamination (1916) Performed the first aseptic cholectomy by lamination with suture (1919) METHODS Performed original contributions to improvement of modern methods in surgical asepsis Invented a method of total sterilization (1929) Infection Operatoire et Sterilisation Totale. Mem. Acad. Chir. 61:994, 1935 Asepsie Active et Sterilisation totale. Presse Medicale 355, 1936 The Third phase of surgery. Total sterilization as a basis of integral asepsis and of pasteurian cicatrization. Annals of surgery 45:452-56, 1942 Nouveau procedé d’enterectomie et d’ enteroanastomose aseptique. Paris Medical (16 December 1917) La chirurgie gastro-intestinale aseptique par notre méthode. Paris Medical (29 December 1918) Nouveau procede d’hystéréctomie totale, par section aseptique Du vagin sans drainage vaginal. Paris Medical, 1919 Methode aseptique pour les opérations sur l’estomac et l’ intestin. La Presse Medicale (13 March 1919)   Developed a technique for complete separation of urine in each kidney employing olivar catheter Created Gudin end to end enterorrhaphy and developed end to end anastomosis of intestinal loops  Nouveau procédé de cathéterisme urétérale. Presse Med. (1910) Nouvelles sondes urétérales à introduction retrograde. Presse Med. (1916) INVENTIONS Gudin T-shaped laminator Gudin angled forceps Gudin olivar catheter Gudin yarn carrier Gudin cholectomy Gudin serrated forceps Gudin écraseur  Gudin surgical table A guiding device for finding projectiles, metallic prosthesis and other foreign bodies used in many European hospitals (L’extraction des projetiles intrapulmonaires. Congr. Intern. Chir. Paris (1918)  Another new forceps A total sterilizer (1929)
- [María Elena Galiano](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-elena-galiano/): María Elena Galiano, Argentine arachnologist (Buenos Aires 25 February 1928 – Buenos Aires 30 October 2000) DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA GENERA Admesturius 1988 Ailluticus 1987 Corcovetella 1975 Hisukattus 1987 Kalcerrytus 2000 Nycerella 1982 Simonurius 1988 Sumampattus 1983 Trydarssus 1995 Udalmella 1994 Uspachus 1995 Wedoquella 1984 Yacuitella 1999 Yepoella 1970  Species 159 HONORS (Arachnida) Galianora Maddison 2006 Galianoella Goloboff 2000   Malenella Ramírez 1995
- [Mario Sergio Lomba Galvao](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-sergio-lomba-galvao/): Mário Sergio Lomba Galvão, Brazilian plastic surgeon (Castelo, Espirito Santo State 194? DEVELOPED A rhinoplasty A new technique for facial rejuvenation Galvão method of reduction mammaplasty OTHER METHODS With R.N. Kolbig. The round-ear incision in full face-lifting. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 32(3):509-16, 2008   With C.E. Pinto & J.C. Sbalchiero. O uso do tubo colônico bipediculado microcirúrgico na reconstrução do esôfago. Rev. Col. Bras. Cir. 30(3):238-40, 2003 A postauricular flap based on the contralateral superficial temporal vessels. Plast. Reconst. Surg. 68:891, 1981 An instrument and technique for making the nipple-areola complex during reduction mammaplasty. Brit. J. Plast. Surg. 31:22, 1978 An improved technique for below knee amputation. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 16:603-8, 1975
- [Mario Gonzalez Ulloa](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-gonzalez-ulloa/): Mario Gonzalez Ulloa, Mexican plastic surgeon (Chihuahua 21 March 1913 – 05 March 1995) ACHIEVEMENTS  Refined the placement of a silastic pancake prosthesis for gluteal reconstruction as a cosmetic procedure with a subcutaneous pocket using implants (1977-9) Presented a new transoccipital incision that permits peripheral antigravitational pull of all segments of the face (1972) Introduced the concept of profile-plasty (1964) Described and named the zero-degree facial meridian or Frankfurt-Gonzalez Ulloa facial angle (1962) Developed an innovative facelift incision which neatly circumscribed the entire scalp (1962) With Regnault first described the idea of treating hypoplastic and ptotic breasts with a combined implant and lift (1960s) Developed a technique of circular abdominoplasty (1960) One of the first to describe malar augmentation with alloplastic implants (1957) Suggested that burn scar could be replaced with flaps or grafts that surface entire regions whose limits extend to natural borders (1956) Described the aesthetic units and subunits of the face delineating lines of demarcation (1954) Coined the terms belt lipectomy (1960) and sad buttocks syndrome (1977) A technique for correction of prognathism in Artroplastia temporo-mandibular en el tratamiento del prognatismo. Cir. Ciruj. 19(9):445-66, 1951 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY/OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS The callous elbow and aging of the upper arm. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 14(1):53-7, 1990 The fast nose. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 8(3):135-40, 1984 An update on blepharoplasty. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 7(1):1-11, 1983 Punch rhinoplasty: a complement to rhytidectomy. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 2(1):291-4, 1978 An articulated acrylic prosthetic structure for the repair of flat nose. J. Int. Coll. Surg. 27(3):359-64, 1957 Late results in the treatment of prognathism by double condylectomy: with an account of our contribution to the technic and report on a first group of patients operated five years ago. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 18(1):50-64, 1956 With A. Castillo, E. Stevens & G.A. Fuentes. Selective method of flaps and grafts for total repair of skin of the face. Rev. Bras. Cir. 29(5):449-66, 1955  An easy method to correct prominent ears. Brit. J. Plast. Surg. 4:207-9, 1951 A new device for easier skin structure suturing. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 3(1):92-4, 1948 A tool to facilitate suturing the skin. Rev. Bras. Cir. 16(12):781, 1947  Un nuevo aparato para fracturas nasales. Rev. Bras. Cir. 11:215-8, 1942 EPONYMY  Gonzalez Ulloa-Stevens method for determination of the depth degree of burns  Gonzalez Ulloa procedure for ptotic chin Gonzalez Ulloa technique, a technique using the sub-gluteal incision/suture with an anterior approach for antihelix reconstruction (1952) Gonzalez Ulloa scrotoplasty 
- [Mario Gaitán Yanguas](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-gaitan-yanguas/): Mario Gaitán Yanguas, Colombian radiologist and oncologist (Neiva 28 June 1919 – Bogotá July 1982) Developed new techniques for radiological epilation of scalp SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A study of the response to osteogenic sarcoma and adjacent normal tissues to radiation. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 7:593-5, 1981 With M. Iregui, F. Espinel & G. Velasquez. La bleomicina en el tratamiento de carcinomas escamosos. Rev. Latinoam. Oncol. Clin. 13(3):14-20, 1981 Retinoblastoma: analysis of 235 cases. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 4:359-65, 1978 With K. Tsukamoto. A system for registration and classification of stomach cancer for WHO International Reference Center. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 12:117-28, 1975 With M.J. Palaue & A. Duarte Contreras. Cancero f the vulva. A propos of 181 case histories at the Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia. Rev. Colomb. Obst. Ginecol. 21(3):233-48, 1970 With G. Gómez. Life span of the erythrocyte in Bogotá: studies with radioactive chromium. Dia Med. 31:1146-54, 1959 Radiation dosage received by gonads during routine radiological examination. TID Rep. 7572:141-59, 1959   Análisis de 253 casos de enfermedad de Hodgkin. Universitas Med. 3(12):537-82, 1958  Sarcoma primitivo del bazo: studio de dos casos de linfosarcoma. Rev. Col. Cancerol. 3:3-20, 1955 With A. Asmar. Tumores de las glándulas salivares (1948)  Un caso de angioma oseo
- [Maria Helena Galileo](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-helena-galileo/): Maria Helena Mainieri Galileo, Brazilian entomologist  (1950 – Described at least 155 genera in Coleoptera (until 2019) HONOURS Galileoana Chemsak 1998 (Coleoptera)
- [Margot Guerra Sommer](https://neglectedscience.com/margot-guerra-sommer/): Margot Guerra-Sommer, Brazilian palaeobotanist (Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul State 12 March 1948 – First to describe dynamics of white rot fungal decay in a petrified conifer branch With A.C.S. Santos, I. Degani-Schmidt, A.M. Siegloch, I.S. Carvalho, J.G. Mendonça Filho & J.O. Mendonça. Fungus-plant interactions in Aptian Tropical Equatorial Hot arid belt: white rot in araucarian wood from Crato fossil Lagersträtte (Araripe Basin, Brazil). Cret. Res. 114, 2020 DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genera Coricladus 2005 with Jasper e Ricardi-Branco Franscinella 2025 with Carniere, Pozzebon-Silva, Spiekermann, Leandro, Uhl & Jasper Iratinia 2021 with Spiekermann, Jasper, Siegloch & Uhl Sommerxylon Pires & Guerra Sommer 2004 Species Agathoxylon santanensis 2021 with Santos, Siegloch, Degani-Schmidt & Carvalho Barakaroxylon brasiliense 1976 Buriadia isophylla 1982 with Bortoluzzi Coricladus quiteriensis 2005 with Jasper e Ricardi-Branco Glossopteris brasiliensis 1992 Glossopteris pubescens 1992 Glossopteris riograndensis 1992 Glossopteris similisintermittens 1992 Hepaticites iporangae 2011 with Ricardi-Branco, Faria & Jasper Iratinia australis 2021 with Spiekermann, Jasper, Siegloch & Uhl Lycopodites riograndensis 2008 with Salvi, Jasper, Ricardi-Branco & Bernardes de Oliveira Noeggerathiopsis brasiliensis 2019 Nothostigma sepeensis 2023 with Spiekerman, Jasper, Pozzebon-Silva, Carniere, Benicio & Uhl Paulistoxylon iratiensis 1977 Petalopitys bortoluzzii 1975 Polysolenoxylon bageense 1973, Polysolenoxylon resiniferum 1974, Scleromedulloxylon batoviense 1976 Sommerxylon spiralosus 2004 with Pires HONORS Sommerxylon Pires & Guerra Sommer 2004 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Manuel Pereira de Godoy](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-pereira-de-godoy/): Manuel Pereira de Godoy, Brazilian fisheries biologist and historian (Pirassununga, São Paulo State 22 April 1922 – Pirassununga, São Paulo State 14 October 2003) Internationally known for his studies on migration and reproduction of rheophilic fishes   Authored 130 technical works about fisheries and anthropology DESCRIBED FISH SPECIES Astyanax trierythropterus 1970 Hypostomus luteus 1980 Hypostomus topavae 1969 Leporinus amae 1980 Sternachella curvioperculata 1968
- [Manuel Gonzalez Sponga](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-gonzalez-sponga/): Manuel Angel Gonzalez Sponga, Venezuelan arachnologist (Guatire, Miranda 30 April 1929 – Caracas 01 March 2009) DESCRIBED TAXA Atractus emigdioi 1971 (Reptilia) About 225 new Myriapoda species One family, 63 genera and 353 species in Arachnida HONORS   Spongaobaria Ozdikmen 2008 (Arachnida)
- [Manuel Gonzalez Echeverría](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-gonzalez-echeverria/): José Manuel Alejandro González Echeverría, Cuban physician (La Habana 24 April 1833 – La Habana 26 March 1898) From Venezuelan father and Cuban mother   World famous as ophthalmoscopist and epileptologist Described pupil and retina capillaries conditions along epileptical crisis Observed the anatomical lesions that caused paroxysmal brain discharges Authored On Epilepsy. Anatomo-Pathological and clinical notes (1870) praised by medical international press
- [Malcolm Hutchison Giffen](https://neglectedscience.com/malcolm-hutchison-giffen/): Malcolm Hutchison Giffen, South African phycologist (Rosebank, Cape Town 06 July 1902 – East London, Buffalo City, Eastern Cape Province 16 September 1986) Described genus Cuneolus 1970 and 89 new species of diatoms HONORS Giffenia Round & Basson 1997 (Bacillariophyceae)
- [Lélio Itapuambyra Gama](https://neglectedscience.com/lelio-itapuambyra-gama/): Lélio Itapuambyra Gama, Brazilian mathematician, astronomer and geophysicist (Rio de Janeiro 29 August 1892 – Rio de Janeiro 21 July 1981)  Introduced notion of spheroidal structure spaces. It is the same as uniform structure enunciated by Weil in 1937    Notion de proximité et espaces à structure sphéroidale. American Journal of Mathematics 67(1):42-58, 1945. Another important work  Limits d’ensemble dans les espaces abstraits. Summa Brasiliensis Mathematicae 1:1945-6 Proposed a fundamental theorem Sur les fonctions d’intervalle. Anais Acad. Bras. Sciencias (1939) Gave many demonstrations and important original results Introdução a teoria dos conjuntos. Rev. Bras. Estat. (1941-4) Simplified the classical methods of reduction per day Sobre o cálculo dos fatores de Kimura para a reducção ao dia (1925) Improved the control of instrumental deviation in the observation of latitude variations Estudo da precisão do método de Talcott (1929) Proposed that curvature correction may be formulated as a function of median zenital distance by observed star pairs On the computation of the reduction to the meridian in latitude observators. Astron. Nachrichten 5361:163-4, 1925 Developed a Talcott method for computing mean declination of a pair of stars using differential corrections of Kimura factors Member, Astronomical Time and Earth Rotation Committee, International Astronomical Union (1956-64)    SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Valores da gravidade nas regiões centro e sul do Brasil (1972) Sobre a variação diurna do campo magnético no Brasil (1972) Constante do micrômetro da luneta zenital de Heyde (1969) Campo magnético normal e sua variação secular em 545 pontos geográficos do Brasil, 1880-1960 (1966) Cyclic fluctuations in geomagnetic secular change (1915-1959) 1960 Précis de theorie du magnetometer (1957) With C.A. Barros. Comparison of the Rude Skov and Vassouras magnetic standards by means of quartz horizontal-force magnetometers (1953)   Recherches théoriques et pratiques sur les variometres unifilaires (1951) Series numéricas (1947) Sobre a integral imprópria (1941) Sur l’additivité du contigent. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris 207:29-31, 1938 Sur l’additivité de l’accumulatif. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris 207:447-8, 1938 Contribuição a teoria dos limites. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciências (1937) Sobre as equações diferenciais do movimento dos asteróides (1934) On the computation of mean star factors for the deduction of latitude observations by Horrebow-Talcott method Astron. Nachrichten 5691:45-6, 1930 Estudo sobre as linhas geodésicas. Thesis (1929) Contribuições para o estudo da variação das latitudes (1929) Determinação da latitude (1929) Cálculo do nascer e do occaso da Lua no Rio de Janeiro (1928) Nota sobre a theoria do movimento diurno (1924) 
- [Luis Guglialmelli](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-guglialmelli/): Luis C. Guglialmelli Cosentino, Argentine organic chemist (Buenos Aires 15 May 1884 – San Martín, Buenos Aires Province 14 November 1937) Son of Genoese immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered hundreds of new chemical species A new method for obtaining gold Acción de la plata colidal sobre los cloruros de oro y de platino. Nuevo método de obtención de oro coloidal. Anales Soc. Cient. Argentina, 1913.  Created arseno-tungstic and molybdic reagents (Guglialmelli reagent) Arseno-tungstic-molybdic acid as a reagent for phenols. Anales Soc. Quim. Argentina 4:183-4, 1916. Un Nuevo procedimiento de valorización de los taninos por colorimetria. Actas y Trabajos, Primer Congreso Nacional Medicina, Buenos Aires, Tomo V: 211, 1916. New reaction distinguishing the sugars. Anales Soc. Quim. Argentina 4:277-82, 1916. New and delicate test for dimethylaminee-phenyldimethylisopyrazolone (pyramidone). Anales Soc. Quim. Arg. 4:180-2, 1916. Identification of naphthols, a new and sensitive test for a-naphthol. Anales Soc. Quim. Argentina 5:97-101, 1917. General method for the detection of phenols in essential oils. Anales Soc. Quim. Argentina 5:11-23, 1917. Un nuevo procedimiento de valorización de los taninos por colimetria (1919) With Carlos Guerrero Estrella. Un Nuevo procedimiento de la tintura marrón sobre la lana. Anales Asoc. Quim. Arg. 8:325, 1929.     
- [Luis Emilio Grosso](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-emilio-grosso/): Luis Emilio Grosso, Argentine hydrobiologist (San Salvador de Jujuy 1942 – San Miguel de Tucumán 03 July 2025) DESCRIBED INVERTEBRATA TAXA Crustacea Family Patagonaspididae 2002 with Peralta Genera Cuyojanira 1992 Dyticogidiella 1985 with Claps Mesochthongidiella 1985 with Fernandez Patagonaspides 2002 with Peralta Patagongidiella 1993 with Fernandez Rudolphia 2009 with Peralta Species Argentinogidiella hormocollensis 1988 with Fernandez Argentinogidiella lavillai 1984 with Claps Bogidiella cooki 1979 with Ringuelet Cuyojanira riojana 1992 Dyticogidiella ringueleti 1988 with Fernandez Dyticogidiella talampayensis 1985 with Claps Eobogidiella purmamarcensis 1979 with Ringuelet Grossogidiella mauryi 1993 with Fernandez Hyalella araucana 1999 with Peralta Hyalella rionegrina 1999 with Peralta Mesochthongidiella tucumanensis 1985 with Fernandez Parastygocaris clapsi 1997 with Peralta Parastygocaris schminkei 1997 with Peralta Patagonaspides sandroruffoi 2002 with Peralta Patagongidiella danieli 1993 with Fernandez Pseudingolfiella morimotoi 2006 with Peralta & Ruffo Rudolphia macrodactylus 2009 with Peralta Stygocaris hugofernandezi 2000 with Peralta Gastrotricha Species Aspidiophorus brahmsi 1973 Aspidiophorus lilloensis 1983 with Drahg Chaetonotus annectens 1991 with Drahg Chaetonotus (Captochaetus) majestuosus 1984 with Drahg Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) odontophraynx 1986 with Drahg Chaetonotus (Chaetonotus) pilaga 1982 Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) soberanus 1984 with Drahg Chaetonotus (Primochaetus) tenuisquamatus 1982 Chaetonotus (Zonochaeta) guruguetoi 1973 Heterolepidoderma famaillensis 1991 with Drahg Polymerurus paraelongatum 1986 with Drahg Coleoptera Species Haliplus bachmanni 1970 with Vidal Sarmiento Suphis ticky 1992 Acari Species Omartacarus paraelongatus 1991 with Fernandez HONORS Grossogidiella Koenemann & Holsinger 1999 (Crustacea) 
- [Lindolpho Rocha Guimarães](https://neglectedscience.com/lindolpho-rocha-guimaraes/): Lindolpho Rocha Guimarães, Brazilian entomologist (Itapira, São Paulo State 24 January 1908 –São Paulo 07 November 1998) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genera Mallophaga Acutifrons 1942 Falcophilus 1942 Hoazineus 1940 Micronaubates 1935 with Pessoa Pessoaiella 1940 Theresiella 1985 Siphonaptera Ayeshaepsyllina 1993 with Linardi Neopolygenis 1993 with Linardi Neotropsylla 1993 with Linardi Rothschildopsylla 1953 Tiamastina 1993 with Linardi Vernoniella 1942 Diptera Baucuterebra 1941 with Carrera Hershkovitzia 1956 with D’Andretta Paraeuctenodes 1936 with Pessoa Species At least 42 valid species and 9 subspecies in Mallophaga & Anoplura
- [Leopoldo García-Colin](https://neglectedscience.com/leopoldo-garcia-colin/): Leopoldo García-Colin Scherer, Mexican physicist (Ciudad de Mexico 27 November 1930 – Ciudad de Mexico 08 October 2012) From German descent Authored 237 papers and 17 books on chemical physics and statistical physics SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.L. Garcia-Perciante & A. Sandoval-Villalbazo. Benedicks effect in a relativistic simple fluid. J. Non-Equil. Thermodyn. 38:141, 2013   With A.L. Garcia-Perciante  & A. Sandoval-Villalbazo. On the nature of the so-called generic instabilities in dissipative relativistic hydrodynamics. Gen. Relat. Grav. 41(7):1645-54, With A. Sandoval-Villalbazo & A.L. García-Perciante. Relativistic transport theory for simple fluids to first order in the gradients. Physica A. Stat. Mech. Appl. (2008) With E. Hernandez-Lemus. Non-equilibrium critical behavior: an extended irreversible thermodynamics approach. J. Non-Equil. Thermodyn. 31(4):397-417, 2006   With A. Sandoval-Villalbazo. Jeans instability in the linearized Burnett regime. Physica A 347:375, 2005 With P. Goldstein. On the validity of Onsager’s relation in an inert dilute gas mixture. J. Non-Equil. Thermodyn. (2005) With A. Sandoval-Villalbazo. Hydrodynamic time correlate functions in the presence of a gravitational field. Physica A 237:213, 2003 With O. Resendis-Antonio & H. Larralde. A statistical model of DNA denaturation. Physica A 318:435, 2002 With A. Sandoval-Villalbazo. On the gravitational instability of a dissipative medium. Class. Quant. Gravity 19(8): 2171-6, 2002 With F.J. Uribe, R.M. Velasco & E. Díaz Herrera. Shock wave profiles in the Burnett approximation. Phys. Review E 62:6648, 2000 With F.J. Uribe & R.M. Velasco. Bobylev’s instability. Phys. Review E 62:5835, 2000 With A. Sandoval-Villalbazo. On the cosmological implications of irreversible thermodynamics. J. Gen. Relat. Grav. 31:781, 1999 Remarks on the glass transition. Rev. Mex. Fisica 45, 1999 With F.J. Uribe & R.M. Velasco. Burnett description of Strong shock waves. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81:2044, 1998 With S. Godoy. Nonvalidity of the telegrapher’s diffusion equation in two and three dimensions for crystalline solids. Physics Review E 55(3):2127-31, 1997 With J. Galvão Ramos & A.R. Vasconcellos. A thermo-hydrodynamics theory based on informational statistical thermodynamics. Braz. J. Physics 27(4):585-604, 1997 With A. Sandoval-Villalbazo. Relativistic Navier-Stokes equations in the Meixner-Prigogine scheme. Physica A 240:480, 1997 With S. Godoy. From the quantum random walk to classical mesoscopic diffusion in crystalline solids. Phys. Rev. E 53:5779, 1996 With M.A. Olivares-Robles. On different derivations of telegrapher’s type kinetic equations. J. Non-Equil. Thermodyn. 21:361-79, 1996 With P. Goldstein. Transport processes in a viscoelastic binary mixture. J. Non-Equil. Thermodyn. 19:170-83, 1994 With R.M. Velasco. Viscoheat coupling in a binasry mixture. J. Phys. A Math. Gen. 24(5), 1991 With F.J. Uribe. Extended irreversible thermodynamics beyond the linear regime. A critical overview. J. Non-Equil. Thermodyn. 16:89-128, 1991 Extended non-equilibrium thermodynamics: scope and limitations. Rev. Mex. Fisica 34:344, 1988 With R.F. Rodríguez. On the relationship between extended thermodynamism and the wave approach to thermodynamics. J. Non-Equil. Thermodyn.13:81-94, 1988 With M. López de Haro. The Burnett equations in extended irreversible thermodynamics. J. Non-Equil. Thermodyn. 7:95, 1982 With S.M.T. de la Selva. The bulk viscosity and the chemical relaxation measurements within the context of thermodynamics (1980) With J. Peretti. Evaluation de la function de distribution binaire d’un gaz quantique imparfait. Methode Générale. Compt. Rendus 248:1625, 1959 With R.F. Rodríguez, M. López de Haro, J. Casas-Vazquez & D. Jon. On the foundations of extended irreversible thermodynamics. J. Stat. Phys. 37:465-84, With A.L. Garcia-Perciante & A. Sandoval-Villalbazo. Rayleigh-Brillouin spectrum in special relativistic hydrodynamics HONOURS  World champion of Jai Alai (1950) Physics Prize, University of Maryland (1956-7) Visiting Profesor, J.D. Van der Waals Chair, Amsterdam University (1976)
- [Konstantin Gavrilov](https://neglectedscience.com/konstantin-gavrilov/): Konstantin Gavrilov, Russian-born Argentine zoologist (Jasvitchy District, Novgorod Province 27 July 1908 – San Miguel de Tucumán 25 November 1982) Demonstrated and established the concept of uni- and biparental reproduction Sobre la reproducción uni y biparental de los oligoquetos. Acta Zool. Lilloana 5:221-311, 1948 Ein neuer spermathekenloser Vertreter der Tubificiden. Zool. Anz. 155(11-2):294-302, 1955 Metodo de preparación y la aplicación de los histolisados. Arq. Farm. Bioquim. Tucumán 5(1):103-230, 1950 Described the genus Paranadrilus 1955 and the species Limnodrilus inversus 1949 with Paz and Paranadrilus descolei 1955 (Oligochaeta) LINKS https://www.scielo.br/j/rbzool/a/qVwGDbVJYsqTVMrn6j5XnWC/?lang=pt&format=pdf (in Portuguese)
- [Kidar Nath Gaind](https://neglectedscience.com/kidar-nath-gaind/): Kidar Nath Gaind, Indian chemist and pharmacist (Pusrur, Sialkot District 28 September 1911 – ?) With S.K. Gupta & J.N. Ray. Enzyme method for the estimation of adrenaline from suprarenal glands. With P.C. Guha & D.R. Mehta. A new method of synthesis of bicyclic compounds. Curr. Science 2(2):53, 1933 With P.C. Guha. Two new methods of synthesis of norpinic acid. Curr. Science 2(12), 1934 With J.N. Ray & B. Sarin. Synthesis of new local anaesthesics Synthesized a number of antiseptic phenolic dyes   
- [Kedar Mal Gupta](https://neglectedscience.com/kedar-mal-gupta/): Kedar Mal Gupta, Indian botanist and paleobotanist (1908-1987) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Fossil Genera Irrawadioxylon 1936 Leguminoxylon 1936 Sewardioxylon 1971 Species Cladiphlebis srivastavai 1954 Cycadeospermum indicum 1954 Dipterocarpoxylon holdeni 1935 Hausmannia indica 1955 Nilssonia sahnii Osmundites rajmahalense 1970 Sewardioxylon sahnii 1971 Williamsonia sahnii 1943 Living Marsillea ballardii 1956 HONORS (Fossil Plantae) Guptiorachis Sharma 1971 Guptioxylon Sharma 1969
- [Julio Garavito Armero](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-garavito-armero/): Julio Garavito Armero, Colombian astronomer, mathematician, economist and physicist (Bogotá 05 January 1865 – Bogotá 11 March 1920) ACHIEVEMENTS   Established a fundamental formula for liquid motion   Demonstrated the existence of non-newtonian mechanics   Elaborated original works about real numbers Generalized Euler 9 points theorem to spatial geometry   Developed an equation for three bodies problem Created asymptotic transformation Idealized a modification of Talcott method for local latitude using a simple theodolite (1901), before Chauvenet (1917). It is known as Garavito method and uses equal circumidian circles altitudes of two stars.   Performed original demonstration of theorems related to changes of canonical variables Determined variations of some planetary orbits (1893) Generalized university gravity Law of binary stars Determined parabolic orbit of some comets using Garavito equations.    Teoria racional de curvatura de las lineas planas y de reverso, sus conexiones posibles con la teoria de las invariables y covariables (1905) MEMBERSHIP   Member, Societé Astronomique de France Member, Belgian Society of Astronomy HONORS  Garavito Crater (Moon) http://www.arrakis.es/~mcj/garavito.htm http://www.philately.com/philately/biogags.htm (dead link)
- [Julio Cesar Garavello](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-cesar-garavello/): Julio César Garavello, Brazilian ichthyologist   DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Kalyptodoras 1990 with Higuchi & Britski Pseudotothyris 1984 with Britski Schizolecis 1984 with Britski Species Apareiodon vittatus 1977 Astyanax bifasciatus 2010 with Sampaio Astyanax dissimilis 2010 with Sampaio Astyanax longirhinus 2010 with Sampaio Astyanax minor 2010 with Sampaio Astyanax serratus 2010 with Sampaio Cambeva mboycy 2004 with Wosiacki Cambeva naipi 2004 with Wosiacki Cambeva plumbea 2004 with Wosiacki Cnesterodon hypselurus 2001 with Lucinda Cnesterodon omorgmatos 2001 with Lucinda Curculionichthys insperatus 2003 with Britski Curculionichthys luteofrenatus 2007 with Britski Hisonotus chromodontus 2007 with Britski Hypostomus nigropunctatus 2012 with Britski & Zawadski Kalyoptodoras bahiensis 1990 with Higuchi & Britski Leporinus amblyrhynchus 1987 with Britski Leporinus aripuananensis 1981 with Santos Leporinus boehlkei 1988 Leporinus geminis 2009 with Santos Leporinus gomesi 1981 with Santos Leporinus melanopleurodes 2013 with Birindelli & Britski Leporinus microphthalmus 1989 Leporinus nijsseni 1990 Leporinus octomaculatus 1993 with Britski Leporinus ortomaculatus 2000 Leporinus paranensis 1987 with Britski Leporinus punctatus 2000 Leporinus reticulatus 1993 with Britski Leporinus sexstriatus 1980 with Britski Leporinus trimaculatus 1992 with Santos Leporinus unitaeniatus 2009 with Santos Leporinus vanzoi 2005 with Britski Megaleporinus brinco 2013 with Birindelli & Britski Megaleporinus macrocephalus 1988 with Britski Megaleporinus piavussu 2012 with Britski & Birindelli Otothyris juquiae 1998 with Britski & Schaefer Otothyris rostrata 1998 with Britski & Schaefer Otothyris travassosi 1998 with Britski & Schaefer Parotocinclus amazonensis 1977 Parotocinclus aripuanensis 1988 Parotocinclus cearensis 1977 Parotocinclus cristatus 1977 Parotocinclus haroldoi 1988 Parotocinclus jimi 1977 Parotocinclus jumbo 2002 with Britski Parotocinclus longirostris 1988 Parotocinclus minutus 1977 Parotocinclus planicauda 2003 with Britski Pimelodus britskii 2007 with Shibatta Platydoras brachylecis 2008 with Piorski, Arce & Sabaj Perez Pseudotothyris janeirensis 1984 with Britski Schizodon altoparanae 1990 with Britski Schizodon australis 1994 Schizodon intermedius 1990 with Britski Schizodon scotorhabdotus 2007 with Sidlauskas & Jellen Simpsonichthys santanae 1992 with Shibatta Steindachneridion melanodermatum 2005 Trichomycterus papilliferus 2004 with Wosiacki Trichomycterus taroba 2004 with Wosiacki  DESCRIBED TRYPANOSOMES Trypanosoma alfonsoi 1992 with Lopes, Ribeiro, Zuin, Carraro, Albuquerque & Satake Trypanosoma barrosi 1992 with Lopes, Ribeiro, Albuquerque, Carraro, Satake & Toldo  Trypanosoma brenteganii 1992 with Lopes, Ribeiro, Albuquerque, Carraro, Satake & Garcia Trypanosoma lamanoi 1992 with Costa, Lopes, Ribeiro,Satake, Albuquerque & Carraro Trypanosoma satakei 1987 with Nuti-Sobrinho, Lopes, Satake, Ribeiro & Garcia Trypanosoma vallei 1992 with Lopes, Ribeiro, Albuquerque, Carraro & Satake Trypanosoma valerii 1991 with Lopes, Lopes, Ribeiro, Albuquerque & Satake Trypanosoma watanabei 1992 with Lopes, Ribeiro, Albuquerque, Carraro, Lopes & Satake
- [Juan Guiteras](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-guiteras/): Juan Luis Guiteras y Gener, Cuban pathologist (Matanzas 04 January 1852 – Matanzas 28 October 1925) Professor of Medicine in Medical College of South Carolina (1884-8) and Professor of Pathology in University of Pennsylvania (1889-99) Expert on yellow fever Developed new research methods in tropical pathology Studied a mycological disease named chappa known as Guiteras disease Authored Notes upon the lectures on General and Special Pathology with many editions Eponym of Guiteras sign in yellow fever and Guiteras sign for pseudoblastomycosis HONORS First Prize for his thesis The Development of the skeleton as influenced by functional activity at University of Pennsylvania (1873) Founder & Honorary Member, American Medical Association
- [Juan Cristóbal Gundlach](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-cristobal-gundlach/): Johannes Christoph Gundlach, German-born Cuban naturalist (Marburg, Hesse-Cassel State 17 July 1810 – La Habana 15 March 1896) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mammalia Genus Phyllonycteris 1860 Species Erophylla sezekorni 1860 Lasiurus (Lasiurus) pfeifferi 1861 Nycticeius cubanus 1861 Phyllonycteris poeyi 1860 Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) quadridens 1840 Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni sezekorni 1860 Macrotus waterhousii minor 1864 Phyllonycteris poeyi poeyi 1860 Pteronotus (Chilonycteris) quadridens quadridens 1840 Tadarida brasiliensis muscula 1861 Aves Genus Geochelidon 1862 Species Corvus minutus 1852 Geotrygon caniceps 1852 Myiarchus sagrae 1852 Polioptila lembeyei 1858 Setophaga pityophila 1855 Teretistris fornsi 1858   Subspecies Colaptes auratus chrysocaulosus 1858 Megascops nudipes krugii 1874 Myiarchus sagrae sagrae 1852 Teretistris fornsi fornsi 1858 Reptilia Genus Cricosaura 1863 with Peters Species Amphisbaena cubana 1879 with Peters Arrhyton vittatum 1861 Cricosaura typica 1863 with Peters Tropidophis pardalis 1840 Tropidophis semicinctus 1864 with Peters Odonata Genus Hypolestes 1888 Mollusca Species 136 land mollusks HONORS Gundlachia Gray 1881 (Asteraceae) Gundlachia Pfeiffer 1849 (Mollusca) Gundlachtudora Torre & Bartsch 1941 (Mollusca) Juannularia Torre & Bartsch 1941 (Mollusca)
- [Juan Carlos Gamerro](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-gamerro/): Juan Carlos Gamerro, Argentine palynologist (24 April 1923 – San Isidro, Buenos Aires Province 20 March 2013) Authored about 50 scientific and popular works Developed methods With Orlando Cardenas. Como hacer permanentes las preparaciones palinologicas en glicerina-gelatina. Bol. Asoc. Latinoam. Paleobot. Palin. 7:39-42, 1980 DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE & POLLEN TAXA Valid Genera Antulisporites 1966 with Archangelsky Species Antulisporites baculatus 1966 with Archangelsky Antulisporites granulatus 1966 with Archangelsky Antulisporites saevus 1966 with Archangelsky Camarozonosporites microalveolatus 1966 with Archangelsky Cicatricosisporites annulatus 1966 with Archangelsky Cicatricosisporites archangelskyi 1966 with Archangelsky Cicatricosisporites baqueroensis 1966 with Archangelsky Cicatricosisporites ethmos 1966 with Archangelsky Cicatricosisporites giganteus 1966 with Archangelsky Colpisaccites granulosus 1979 with Archangelsky Convolutispora ordoñenzii 1979 with Archangelsky Cristatisporites crassilabratus 1979 with Archangelsky Cristatisporites inconstans 1979 with Archangelsky Cristatisporites lestai 1979 with Archangelsky Cyatheacidites tectifera 1965 with Archangelsky Cyclusphaera crassa 1983 with Archangelsy, Baldoni & Seiler Cyclusphaera patagonica 1983 with Archangelsy, Baldoni & Seiler Cyclusphaera radiata 1983 with Archangelsy, Baldoni & Seiler Densoisporites corrugatus 1965 with Archangelsky Favososporites spinulosus 1975 Foraminisporis microgranulatus 1983 with Archangelsy, Baldoni & Seiler Foraminisporis variornatus 1983 with Archangelsy, Baldoni & Seiler Gondwanapollis frenguelli 1979 with Archangelsky Granulatisporites austroamericanus 1979 with Archangelsky Granulatisporites confluens 1979 with Archangelsky Henrisporites elegans 1977 Henrisporites heteracanthus 1975 Henrisporites musacchioi 1977 Interulobites pseudoreticulatus 1983 with Archangelsy, Baldoni & Seiler Lueckisporites densicorpus 1979 with Archangelsky Lueckisporites latisaccus 1979 with Archangelsky Lunatisporites variesectus 1979 with Archangelsky Minerisporites cheblii 1977 Minerisporites holobrochatus 1975 Muricingulisporis annulatus 1966 with Archangelsky Paxillitriletes menendezi 1977 with Baldoni Polycingulatisporites trabeculatus 1983 with Archangelsy, Baldoni & Seiler Polypodiaceoisporites elegans 1966 with Archangelsky Staurosaccites cordubensis 1979 with Archangelsky Striatoabieites anaverrucosus 1979 with Archangelsky Striomonosaccites cicatricosus 1979 with Archangelsky Vallatisporites russoi 1979 with Archangelsky Verrucosisporites menendezii 1979 with Archangelsky Zonalapollenites dampieri 1965 with Archangelsky HONORS Gamerroites Archangelsky 1988 (Fossil Sporae & Pollen)
- [Juan C. Gómez Nuñez](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-c-gomez-nunez/): Juan Crisostomo Gómez Nuñez, Venezuelan tropical physician and medical entomologist (Maracay 08 September 1924 – 1987) Son of former president Juan Vicente Gómez Developed a method for assessing household infestation by vector of Chagas disease Rhodnius prolixus (Gomez Nunez method) employing a box trap of his own invention (Gomez Nunez box) Desarrollo de un nuevo metodo para evaluar la infestación intradomiciliar por Rhodnius prolixus. Acta Cient. Venez. 16:26-31, 1965.
- [Juan Antonio Garbarino](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-antonio-garbarino/): Juan Antonio Garbarino Bacigalupo, Chilean natural products chemist (Santiago 27 April 1932 – Buenos Aires 09 October 2012) From Italian descent Authored over 300 scientific publications With M. Carvajal, L. Espinoza, H. Peña Cortés et al. first to show the production of hydroxylated derivatives of jasmonic acid by biotransformation (2011) With B.M. Fraga, R. Guillermo, M.G. Hernandez & M.C. Chamy first to observe Baeyer-Villiger oxidation in a microbiological transformation involving Gibberella fujikuroi (2009) With A. Russo, V. Cardile & A. de Ioannes first to show that lithreol inhibited cancer cell-viability in a dose-dependent manner (2008) Isolated a number of new diterpenes of various skeleton types Discovered and described at least 90 new diterpenes/diterpenoids and at least 50 new other natural compounds such as glucosides and sesquiterpenes isolated from fungi and lichens With B.M. Fraga, R. Guillermo & M.G. Hernandez discovered prestemodane skeleton (2004) Performed the structural delucidation of alkaloids, terpenoids and glycosidic phenyl propanoids Proved the therapeutic properties of plants like Lithraea caustica and Calceolaria sessilis PATENT With H. A. Peña Cortés & M.A. Carvajal Tocornal. Metodo de biotransformación com hongo Gibberella fujikuroi de acido salicílico (2006)
- [Juan Alberto Grieve](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-alberto-grieve/): Juan Alberto Germán Grieve Becerra, Peruvian automobile engineer (Lima 15 July 1878 – Lima 03 July 1950) ACHIEVEMENTS Un nuevo motor termico (A new thermal engine). Bol. Minas, Industrias y Construcción 20:15-6, 1904 Developed a 5 horse power internal combustion engine (Grieve engine) Construcción de um motor a gasolina. Bol. Minas Fomento 3(3):58-65, 1905 Designed, built and patented a 20 horse power motor-car (Grieve), the first of Latin America (1908) and regarded one of the world’s best cars comparable to those of built in USA and Europe such as Renault and Brassiere HONOURS Life Member, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1949) LINKS https://guzlop-editoras.com/web_des/ing01/mecanica/pld1139.pdf His father, Juan Crisostomo Grieve Downing, engineer (Lima January 1848 – April 1905) From Scottish father and Irish mother Built a type of cannon that bears his name  
- [Juan Agustín Gabastou](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-agustin-gabastou/): Juan Agustín Gabastou Bidart, Argentine gynecologist and obstetrician (Buenos Aires 23 June 1882 – Buenos Aires 31 July 1963) Developed hydraulic artificial labor or Mojon-Gabastou injection for retained placenta (1913) Un nuevo procedimiento de alumbramiento artificial. Anales Soc. Obst. Ginecol. Bs Aires (1914) and its German version in Munchener Mediz. Wochens. 61:651, 1914 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Tumor mixto gigante del ovario (1944) With F. Kermauner & E.G. Murray. Hipoplasia genital femenina y esterilidad. V Congr. Arg. Obst. Gin. Bs Aires (1943) With E. Harguindeguy. La radiografia en el embarazo extrauterino. Bull. Soc. Obst. Gyn. 17:686, 1928 Tratamiento de la infección puerperal (1919) Adrenals in normal and pathologic pregnancy (1917) Embryotomy with living fetus. Semana Medica 23:49, 1916 La pibiotomia en las primerizas. Semana Medica 11, 1914 Desprendimiento prematuro de la placenta (normalmente insertada). Doctoral Thesis (1908) Una manifestación poco común de autointoxicación gravídica. Semana Medica
- [João Florencio Gomes](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-florencio-gomes/): João Florêncio de Salles Gomes, Brazilian herpetologist and physician (Tatuí, São Paulo State 03 September 1886 – São Paulo 29 May 1919) Developed an original method for preparation of anti-dysenteric toxin Elucidated the complete life cycle of botfly With A. Neiva. Biologia da mosca do berne (Dermatobia hominis) observada em todas suas phases. Annaes Paul. Med. Cir. 8(9):197-209, 1917 DESCRIBED REPTILIAN TAXA Genera Ptychopis 1915 Species Apostolepis cearensis 1915 Apostolepis longicaudata 1921 Drymoluber brazili 1918 Gomesophis brasiliensis 1918 Phalotris nasutus 1915 Ptychopis flavovirgatus 1915 Rhinocerophis cotiara 1913 Rodriguesophis iglesiasi 1915   HONORS Gomesophis Hoge & Mertens 1959 (Reptilia)
- [José Rodolfo Galvele](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-rodolfo-galvele/): José Rodolfo Galvele, Argentine metallurgist (Buenos Aires 10 March 1937 – Buenos Aires 31 July 2011) Authored one book and more than 160 papers Found that aluminum suffered from intergranular corrosion with hydrogen bubbles diffusing along grain boundaries and also showed that alloying elements eliminated molecular hydrogen improving the corrosion resistance of aluminum in his Ph.D dissertation (1962) A methodology for the prediction of susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking (1976) Proposed a simple model to explain pitting corrosion mechanism or acid induced pit stabilization theory (1976-84) Proposed a famous mechanism of stress corrosion cracking or surface mobility mechanism known as Galvele model (1986-7) With G.S. Duffó developed an equation for the calculation of the surface mobility coefficient based on exchange current density SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.M. Giordano, S.B. Farina & G.S. Duffó. Steric hindrance as a rate controlling step in stress corrosion cracking. Corrosion Science 49(6):2745-53, 2007 Tafel’s law in pitting corrosion and crevice corrosion susceptibility. Corrosion Science 47(12):3053-67, 2005  With S.A. Serebrinsky. Effect of the strain rate on stress corrosion crack velocities in face-centred cubic alloys. A mechanistic interpretation. Corrosion Science 46(3):591-612, 2004 Application of the surface-mobility stress corrosion cracking mechanism to nuclear materials. J. Nuclear Materials 229:139-48, 1996 Surface mobility mechanism of stress corrosion cracking. Corrosion Science 35(1-4):419-34, 1993 With G.S. Duffó. Experimental confirmation of the surface mobility stress-corrosion cracking mechanism: Ag-15Pd, Ag-15Au and Ag-30Cd alloys in halid and sulfate containing solutions. Corrosion Science 30(2-3), 1990  With R.M. Carranza. Repassivation kinetics in stress corrosion cracking. Corrosion Science 28:233, 1988  With Y.S. Park, A.K. Agrawal & R.W. Staehle. Stress corrosion cracking and anodic behavior of AISI-304 stainless steel, Inconel-600 and Inconel-800 straining in boiling NAOH solutions. Corrosion 34, 1978   With J.B. Lumsden & R.W. Staehle. Effect of molybdenum on the pitting potential of high purity 18% Cr ferritic stainless steels. J. Electrochem. Soc. 125:1204, 1978  With I.L. Muller. Pitting potential of high purity binary aluminium alloys-Al-Cu-alloys pitting and intergranular corrosion. Corrosion Science 17(3):179-93, 1977 Transport Processes and the mechanism of pitting of metals. J. Electrochem. Soc. 123(4):464-74, 1976 With S.B. de Wexler. Anodic behavior of aluminium straining and a mechanism for pitting. J. Electrochem. Soc. 121(10), 1974 With S.M. de DeMicheli. Mechanism of intergranular corrosion of Al-Cu alloys. Corrosion Science 10(11); 795, 1970 With T.P. Hoar. Anodic behavior of mild steel during yielding in nitrate solutions. Corrosion Science 10(4):211-24, 1970 With J. Mazza. Corrosion of superpure aluminium in distilled water at high temperature. J. Nuclear Materials 13(1):92-9, 1964 With A.D. Keitelman. Pitting and pitting inhibition of iron in sodium sulfate solutions. Corrosion Science HONORS Corrosion Science TP Hoar Award (1981 & 1987) Nace Whitney Award (1999) Evans Award, Institute of Corrosion, United Kingdom (1999) LINKS http://www.ancefn.org.ar/institucional/docs/CVGalvele-esp.pdf
- [José Moura Gonçalves](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-moura-goncalves/): José Moura Gonçalves, Brazilian biochemist (Rio de Janeiro 05 January 1914 – São Paulo 19 October 1996) ACHIEVEMENTS With C. R. Diniz isolated and characterized the active compounds of venom from Tityus serrulatus such as tityustoxin   Isolated neurotoxin protein crotamine  from venom of rattlesnakes and studied its pharmacological properties With L.G. Vieira. Estudos sobre venenos de serpentes brasileiras. I. Análise eletroforética. An. Acad. Bras. Cien 22:141, 1950 Estudos sobre venenos de serpentes brasileiras.II. Crotalus terrificus crotaminicus, nova subespécie biológica. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 28:365-7, 1956 Discovered dehydropeptidases With V.E. Price & J. P. Greenstein. Enzymatic hydrolysis of acetyldehydroalanine. J. Biol. Chem. 169(1):225, 1947 & J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 7(6):443-6, 1947 Determination of the coefficient of absorption of light in the cells. Rev. Bras. Biol. 4(1):125-30, 1944 Sobre a determinação dos coeficientes de absorção e difusão da luz nas células. Thesis, Faculdade de Medicinas do Rio de Janeiro (1942)  Relevant Papers Chromatographic and immunochemical studies on lysozyme. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 60:171, 1956 With V.E. Price & J.P. Greenstein. Ammonia nitrogen produced from isomeric peptides in kidney homogenate digests. Science 106 (2755):369-70, 1947 Methods Developed new methods for protein isolation and characterization Developed techniques of osmotic pressure, dilatometry and enzymes microtitration in tissue cuts With C.R. Diniz. Separation of biologically active components from scorpion venoms by zone electrophoresis. Biochim. Biophys. 41:470, 1960
- [José María Gallardo](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-gallardo/): José Maria Alfonso Félix Gallardo Demarchi, Argentine herpetologist (Buenos Aires 01 August 1925 – 12 October 1994) Grandson of naturalist Angel Gallardo Authored about 65 papers in herpetology DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Amphibia Subfamily Batrachylinae 1965 Genera Hydrolaetare 1963 Melanophryscus 1961 Species Alsodes gargola 1970 Atelognathus patagonicus 1962 Crossodactylus schmidti 1961 Lysapsus caraya 1964 Pseudis boliviana 1961 Pseudis caraya 1964 Pseudis platensis 1961 Rhinella azarai 1965 Rhinella fernandezae 1957 Rhinella gnustae 1967 Rhinella humboldti 1965 Rhinella merianae 1965 Rhinella mirandaribeiroi 1965 Rhinella quechua 1961 Telmatobius atacamensis 1962 Reptilia Species Kentropyx lagartija 1962 Ophiodes yaaipoi 1966 Pristidactylus achalensis 1964 Pristidactylus araucanus 1964 Pristidactylus casuhatiensis 1968 HONORS Marquis Who’s Who in the World (1982-3 & 1990) Who’s Who in World Agriculture (1979)
- [José Henrique Guimarães](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-henrique-guimaraes/): José Henrique Guimarães, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 08 October 1937 – São Paulo 14 October 2008) Regarded as world authority on Diptera Tachinidae Authored 96 scientific works DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA (185 in total) Genera Aldrichiopa 1971 Andinocuterebra 1984 Cuterebrella 1984 Eumesembrinellina 1977 Hemisturmiella 1983 Iceliopsis 1976 Manteomasiphya 1966 Neomasiphya 1966 Neophasmophaga 1982 Neosophia 1982 Neozelia 1975 Polybiocyptera 1979 Sophiella 1982 Souzalopesiella 1977 Tettigoniophaga 1978 Thelairoporia 1980 Thompsoniella 1977 Species At least 163 HONORS Henriquella Bonatto 2005 (Diptera)
- [José Goldemberg](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-goldemberg/): José Goldemberg, Brazilian physicist (Santo Angelo, Rio Grande do Sul State 27 May 1928- Born from Russian Jewish immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Confirmed that light elements atoms can undergo fission too Electrofission of 24 Mg. Bull.Am.Phys.Society. 17:440, 1972 (with A.H. Chung, A.E. Litherland & H.L. Pai) Established upper limit for dipole electrical momentum of electron Developed a technique for nuclei magnetic moments measurements Created methods for studying the reactions between light and atomic nuclei and calculate the shape of these nuclei Conceived the first photon monochromator for bremsstrahlung radiation A photon monochromator for Bremsstrahlung Radiation. Phys.Rev. 93:1426-1427, 1954.   Um novo método para a investigação de reações fotonucleares (A new method for studying photonuclear reactions) 1954  With G. Moscati. Um sistema detector de nêutrons para aceleradores pulsados (A detecting neutron system for pulsating accelerators). Anais Acad. Bras. Ciências 33(1):25-9, 1961 HONORS Volvo Environmental Prize 2000 Blue Planet Prize 2008 Ernesto Illy Trieste Science Prize 2010
- [José Garcés y Eguía](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-garces-y-eguia/): José Garcés y Eguia, Spanish / Mexican metallurgist and chemist (died 1824) Introduced a new method of silver smelting employing sodium carbonate as soldering flux (1785) Introduced many improvements in patio process such as in pools and the mode of desliming (1786) Nueva teorica y practica del beneficio de los metales de oro y plata (1802)
- [José Correa Gomes Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-correa-gomes-jr/): José Correa Gomes Jr., Brazilian botanist (São Carlos, São Paulo State 27 February 1919 – 1965) Introduced the use of pollen grains characteristics in systematic study of Bignoniaceae Proposed a method of preparation of pollen grains for mounting Contribuição a Sistematica das Bignoniaceas Brasileiras. Arqu. Serv. Florestal 9:261-96, 1955 With L. Morhy & L.G. Labouriau. Ocimum nudicaule Benth., a new source of methyl-chavicol (1970) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera Manaosella 1949 Sampaiella 1949 Spathicalyx 1956 Valid Species Adenocalymma apparicianum 1949 Adenocalymma microcarpum 1949 Adenocalymma salmoneum 1951 Anemopaegma heringeri 1953 Anemopaegma leucanthum 1962 Clytostoma itatiaiensis 1950 Cuspidaria cratensis 1950 Godmania dardanoi 1964 Spathicalyx kuhlmannii 1956
- [Jose Salvador Gandolfo](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-salvador-gandolfo/): José Salvador Gandolfo Pozzo, Argentine hydraulic engineer (Buenos Aires 30 March 1902 – 16 March 1989) Authored over 30 works METHODS/INVENTIONS Patented a kind of bypass work for rivers without entrance of drag material (1951-2) Gandolfo-Cotta shock absorber of kinetic energy for guided lamina (1956) Gandolfo-Cotta shock absorber of kinetic energy for flood-gates outlay (1958) Gandolfo-Cotta shock absorber of kinetic energy for laminated side (1959) Gandolfo conjugated slopes method Hydraulic servomechanism with constant level (1956) with Roberto Diego Cotta HONORS Golden Medal, Vermeil Societé d’Encouragement pour la Recherche et l’invention de France Houssay Award, OAS (1975)
- [Jose Pereira Guimarães](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-pereira-guimaraes/): José Pereira Guimarães, Brazilian surgeon and anatomist (Rio de Janeiro 01 October 1843 – Rio de Janeiro 21 March 1915) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a treatment for aneurysms employing transcutaneous applications of faradic current. This method was released in France by Reclus and known as Brazilian method (1874) Developed a new procedure of total resection of upper jaw Novo processo de ressecção total do maxillar superior com o mais completo resultado n’um caso de carcinoma encephaloide do maxillar superior. Rio de Janeiro, 1887   Created a table suited to surgical interventions MEMBERSHIP Correspondant Member,  Societé de Hygiene de Paris and other European scientific associations
- [John Dow Fisher Gilchrist](https://neglectedscience.com/john-dow-fisher-gilchrist/): John Dow Fisher Gilchrist, Scottish-born South African ichthyologist (Anstruther, Scotland 1866 – Saint James, Cape Town 1926) DESCRIBED PISCES TAXA Valid Genera Lyconodes 1922 Neocyttus 1906 Neoscombrops 1922 Paralichthodes 1902 Pseudocyttus 1906 Selachophidium 1903 Xenolepidichthys 1922 Valid Species  91 HONORS Gilchristella Fowler 1935 (Pisces)
- [Jocelia Grazia](https://neglectedscience.com/jocelia-grazia/): Jocélia Grazia Vieira, Brazilian entomologist (Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State 02 December 1944 – From Italian, German, Portuguese and Native Indian descent With J. Costa, L. Torres, D.W.J. Provance & R. Brugnera. First report of predation by a stink bug on a walking-stick insect with reflections on evolutionary mechanisms for camouflage. Acta Biol. Paran. 48(1-2):5-15, 2019 With D. Krinsky & L. A. Foerster. Hypatropis inermis (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae): first record on rice crops. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 59:12-3, 2015 DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA (until 2020) Genera Adevoplitus 1997 with Becker Alloeogyna 2019 with Campos & Garbelotto Amauromelpia 1998 with Fernandes Chimerocoris 2020 with Barros & Barão Hypanthracos 1996 with Campos Laeviscutis 1994 with Barcellos Liscocephala 2020 with Barros & Barão Luridocimex 1998 with Fernandes & Schwertner Neodichelops 1978 Neotibilis 1994 with Barcellos Ocellatocoris 2001 with Campos Parahypatropis 1996 with Fernandes Paralcippus 1986 with Becker Paratibraca 1995 with Campos Parastalius 2007 with Matesco & Campos Pedinonotus 2002 with Fernandes Pentatomiana 2004 with Barcellos Praedinocoris 1985 with Becker (subg.) Prodichelops 1978 (subg.) Prolatucoris 2020 with Barros, Barão & Brugnera Rideriana 2003 with Frey da Silva Sailerus 2019 with Campos & Garbelotto Similiforstona 2000 with Campos Similliserdia 1998 with Fortes Stapelocoris 2016 with Garbelotto & Campos Stysiana 1999 with Fernandes & Schwertner Triunfus 2020 with Barros & Barão Xynocoris 2014 with Garbelotto & Campos Species 215 HONORS (Hemiptera) Joceliana Carvalho 1984 Grazia Rolston 1981
- [Joaquin Gallo y Monterrubio](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-gallo-y-monterrubio/): Joaquín Antonio Juan Carlos Gallo y Monterrubio, Mexican astronomer and geographer (Ciudad de Mexico 24 November 1882 – Ciudad de Mexico 19 October 1965) With Polish L. Gorcinski performed important studies on actinometry (1920s) Headed the one foreign commission that studied the total eclipse of the Sun at October 25, 1944 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The Mexican Eclipse expedition to Perú. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific (1944) Eclipse total del sol de 10 de septiembre de 1923. Elementos y datos para la observación del fenômeno. Rev. Mex. Ingen. Arquit. 1;349-56, 1923 Observaciones con el refractor de 0’38”. Bol. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya 6:205, 1920 Nuevos procedimientos para encontrar las formulas fundamentales de la trigonometria esférica. Mem. Soc. Cient. Antonio Alzate 37:127-8, 1919 Resultado del eclipse de sol de 3 de febrero de 1916. Mem. Soc. Cient. Antonio Alzate 35:165-8, 1916 Protuberancias solares, observadas en los años de 1912 y 1913. Bol. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya 5:168-79, 1916 Resultado de las observaciones actinometricas hechas con el pirheliometro de Angstrom durante los meses de julio a diciembre de 1913. Bol. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya 5:180-1, 1916   Observación de estrelas dobles deducidas de las placas del catalogo fotográfico. Bol. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya 4:158-63, 1914 Observación de estrellas dobles deducidas de fotografias tomadas con el refractor de 0m33’. Bol. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya 2:32-51, 1912 Ensayo de determinación de órbitas de estrellas dobles. Bol. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya 1:13-5, 1912 The eclipse expedition of the Mexican National Observatory. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 24 (1912)
- [Joaquim José & Angelita Gama](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-jose-angelita-gama/): Joaquim José Gama-Rodrigues, Brazilian surgeon (Cruzeiro, São Paulo State 02 December 1935 – Nephew of neurologist Carlos Gama Authored 457 papers, 20 books and 327 book chapters (until 2010) TECHNIQUES/CONTRIBUTIONS Tratamento cirúrgico videolaparoscópico da doença do refluxo gastroesofagiano: técnica de Nissen modificada – resultados clínicos e funcionais [Surgical videolaparoscopic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: modified Nissen technique – functional results]. Rev Assoc Med Bras 47(2):106-107, 2001 With V.E. Seid, V. R. Santos, R.B. Martino, P. Volpe & C.J.B. Bresciani. Unintentional ileostomy: a complication of the videolaparoscopic method? Report of the first case. Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques 10(4):253-257, 2000. With P.E. Pinto Jr., R. S. Sobreira, L.J. Souza & E. Sabino. Nova causa de obstrução total do esôfago: pinçamento em fratura de vértebra torácica por trauma fechado do tórax. Anais Paul Med Cir São Paulo 122(3):72-76, 1995 With L. A. D’Albuquerque, H.W. Pinotti, A. de Oliveira e Silva & M. P. de Miranda. A simplified technique for splenopancreatic disconnection with distal splenorenal shunt. Surg. Gynecol. Obstetr. 170(4):355-7, 1990 With M. P. de Miranda, J. J. Gama Rodrigues, L. A. D’Albuquerque & P. Sakai. Use of endoscopic Congo red test in the evaluation of ulcer recurrence risks after proximal gastric vagotomy. A new interpretative method. Surg. Endosc. 3(4):182-5, 1989  With H.W. Pinotti, B. Zilberstein, G. Ellenbogen & A. A. Raia Lateral deviation esophagostomy. New simplified technical procedure. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 12(2):135-41, 1982 With J. Faintuch, F.B. Jatene, M.C. Machado, A.A. Raia, T. Szego et al. Enteral nutrition through naso-jejunal intubation. Presentation of a new tube made of silicone rubber. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. São Paulo 36(4):158-61, 1981 With G. Ellenbogen, A.A. Raia, I.F. Carril & H.W. Pinotti. Lateral esophagostomy of derivation. A new simplified technical procedure. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 24(6):191-4, 1978   With H.W. Pinotti, G. Ellenbogen, R. Arab Fadul & A. Raia. New bases for the surgical treatment of megaesophagus: esophagocardiomyotomy with esophagus-fundus-gastropexy. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 20:331-4, 1974   With A. A. Raia. Moléstia cística do fígado: apresentação de caso e de nova técnica de tratamento cirúrgico. São Paulo Med Journal 73(2):65-72, 1968. With R. D. Federico, E. A. Paula & A. C. Cordeiro. Técnica para punção da veia porta sem o emprego de anestésicos gerais. Rev Hosp Clín (FMUSP) 12(4):281-285, 1957. HONORS/MEMBERSHIP Medal of the Most Eminent Polish Gastroenterologists – 100 th Aniversary of Polish Gastroenterology, 8th International Gastric Cancer Congress (2009) President, International Gastric Cancer Association  (2007-9) Honorary Fellow, American College of Surgeons (2008) His wife, Angelita Habr-Gama, gastroenterologist (Marajó Island, Pará State 25 July 1931 –   Daughter of Lebanese immigrants Authored 307 papers, 17 books and 204 book chapters  TECHNIQUES/OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS   Described the technique of artificial anal sphincter in the treatment of serious incontinency With J.M.N. Jorge. O esfíncter anal artificial no tratamento da incontinência grave: descrição de técnica e resultados preliminares. Rev. Bras. Colo-proct. 20(2): 217-22, 2000  With O. S. Simonsen, C.W. Sobrado Jr., S.F. Bocchini & H.W. Pinotti. Rectal neovagina: Simonsen’s technique for large rectovaginal fistula repair. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 41:658-60, 1998 With C.W. Sobrado Jr. Hook-needle puncture. A new technique of local anesthesia for anorectal surgery. Dis. Colon Rectum 39(11):1330-1, 1996 Habr-Gama technique (abdominal rectosigmoidectomy with immediate posterior end-to-side stapling) With S.F. Bocchini, D.R. Kiss & Sousa Jr. Retossigmoidectomia abdominal com anastomose mecânica colo-retal na parede anterior do reto para cirurgia do megacólon. Rev. Bras. Colo-Proct. 10:38, 1990 With S. Haberckorn & P. R. A. Alves. Defecograma: técnica simplificada e dados de interpretação. Rev Assoc Med Bras 24:361-362, 1978. With P.R. Alves, M. Borrelli, S. Tzusuki, S. Mello & G.M. Goes. Desenvolvimento do estimulador eletrônico implantável para uso da icontinência urinária. J Bras Urol 3:121-128, 1977. With O. Simonsen, N.A.G. Stolfi, F. Aun & A. Raia. Rectal sphincter reconstruction in perineal colostomies after abdominoperineal resection for cancer. Brit.J. Surg. (1976) With A. Correa Netto. Pinça de extração de cálculos biliares. Rev Assoc Med Bras 7:52-54, 1961 HONORS/MEMBERSHIP First woman to obtain a training period, Saint Mark’s Hospital, England (1961) Medaille de Reconnaissance Franco-Americaine, Conseil National de L’Institut Humaniste de Paris (2000) First woman honorary member, American Surgical Association (2002) Honorary Fellow, American College of Surgeons (2003) First woman honorary fellow, European Surgical Association (2006) Honorary President, 7th International Meeting of Coloproctology, International Society of Coloproctology (2002) President, International Society of University Colon and Rectal Surgeons (2008-10) 
- [Jesus García Alvarado](https://neglectedscience.com/jesus-garcia-alvarado/): Jesus García Alvarado, Peruvian microbiologist (20th Century) Honored in genus Garciamyxa Skvortzov 1972 (Xanthophyceae)
- [Jan Willem Boudewijn Gunning](https://neglectedscience.com/jan-willem-boudewijn-gunning/): Jan Willem Boudewijn Gunning, Dutch-born South African ornithologist (Hilversum, North Holland Province 03 September 1860 – Pretoria 26 June 1913) DESCRIBED VALID AVES TAXA Species Anthreptes reichenowi 1909 Monticola pretoriae 1911 with Roberts Subspecies Anthreptes reichenowi reichenowi 1909 Apalis thoracica flaviventris 1911 with Roberts Apalis thoracica rhodesiae 1911 with Roberts Apalis thoracica spelonkensis 1911 with Roberts Apalis thoracica darglensis 1911 with Roberts Falco chicquera horsbrughi 1911 with Roberts Francolinus afer castaneiventer 1911 with Roberts Phyllastrephus terrestris intermedius 1911 with Roberts
- [Jaime Rafael Guiscafre](https://neglectedscience.com/jaime-rafael-guiscafre/): Jaime Rafael Guiscafré Arrillaga, Puerto Rican agronomist (Anasco 23 March 1911 – Miami, Florida July 1960) His studies of coffee root development and the effects of solar radiation on the vegetative growth and yield of coffee are classical papers With L.A. Gómez. Effect of solar radiation intensity on the vegetative growth and yield of coffee. Jour. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico 26(4):73-90, 1942 With J.A. Cordón & S. Castellanos. Planting coffee in the sun in self-shaded hedges. Circ. Agr. Centro Nac. Agron. El Salvador 71 (1955) Sombra o sol para el cafeto? El café de El Salvador 308-9:320-64, 1957 Sombra, sol y riego: condiciones generales prevalecientes en las areas de cultivo de café em el mundo. Revista del Café 15(2):7-8, 1959 Developed a new method for the study of the root system of coffee With L.A. Gómez. Studies of the root system of Coffea arabica. L. Part I. Environmental condition affecting the distribution of coffee roots in Coloso clay. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 22(2):227-62, 1938 Described Cephalosporium omnivorus, a new fungal species causing diseases in cofffe and citrus With B.S. Crandall. Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador (1955) Described the main symptoms of the brown rot fungus on citrus and developed a method for inducing the production of sporangia by Phytophthora citrophthora The brown rot fungus in Puerto Rico. J. Dept. Agric. Puerto Rico (1932) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The nature of the inhibition between parasitic fungi (1934) Formation of galls in stems and leaves of sugar cane in response to injections of growth regulating substances. Phytopathology 39:489-93, 1949 
- [Iván Goñi Moreno](https://neglectedscience.com/ivan-goni-moreno/): Iván Goñi Moreno, Argentine surgeon (Paris, France 30 January 1905 – 1976) ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced a surgical treatment for ductus arteriosus  (1937) Introduced progressive preoperative pneumoperitoneum for repair of large hernias (1940) Chronic eventrations and large hernias: preoperative treatment by progressive pneumoperitoneum – original procedure. Surgery 22:945-53, 1947 Developed a device for operative cholangiography Dispositivo para colangiografia operatoria después de la coledocotomia. Bol. Trab. Acad. Arg. Cir. 30:142, 1946   Developed Goñi Moreno partial cyst pericistectomy Tecnica quirurgica de los quistes hidaticas de pulmón. Arch. Int. Hidat. 5:197, 1948 Operative Cholangiography following Choledochotomy. Am. J. Surgery 79:436-8, 1950 A new bayonet clamp for high gastric resection. JAMA 145:863, 1951. Goñi Moreno endoprosthesis With J.A. Gil-Marino. Intubación em el cancer inoperable del esofago. Bol. Soc. Cir. Bs. Aires 40:300, 1956 A technique of esogastric and esojejunal anastomosis in a single perforating plane Simple, rapida y segura anastomosis esogastrica y esoyeyunal en un solo plano perforante. Acad. Peruana Cirurgia 13(2):86-7, 1960 Invented a bow for cervical surgeries EPONYMY Goñi-Moreno prosthesis for treatment of esophagus cancer   Goñi-Moreno paradoxical curve Goñi-Moreno “ramollissement des flancs” sign  
- [Imre Lajos Gridi Papp](https://neglectedscience.com/imre-lajos-gridi-papp/): Imre Lajos Gridi-Papp, Turkish-born Brazilian plant geneticist and breeder (Istanbul 18 October 1930 – Vinhedo, São Paulo State 16 June 2019) From Hungarian parents With E. Cia & E.P. Sabino. New cotton of interspecific origin. Bragantia (1975) With C. Aranha & H.F. Leitão Filho. A new tetraploid species of the genus Gossypium. Bragantia (1969) DEVELOPED COTTON VARIETIES With P.A. Cavaleri, C.A.M. Ferraz, F.A. Correa et al. IAC 13-1 (1975) With P.A. Cavaleri, E.J. Chiavegato, C.A.M. Ferraz, N.P. Sabino, J.I. Kondo, J. Soave, N. Bortoletto, E. Cia & M.G. Fuzatto. IAC 18(1985), IAC RM3, IAC RM4, IAC 16, IAC 17 (1984), IAC 19 (1991), IAC 22 & IAC 21 (2000) METHODS With J.I. Kondo, N.P. Sabino, M.G. Fuzatto & R.M.A. Gondim Tomas. A new equation for expressing cotton fiber maturity determined by the Fibrograph model 430 method (1995) With J.I. Kondo, N.P. Sabino & M.G. Fuzatto. Intrinsic fiber strength of cotton estimated through correction of the Pressley index. Bragantia (1984)
- [Ignacio Gonzalez Guzman](https://neglectedscience.com/ignacio-gonzalez-guzman/): Ignacio Gonzalez Guzmán, Mexican hematologist and cytologist (Puruarán, Michoacán State 06 September 1898 – Ciudad de Mexico 03 May 1972) Gained international recognition for his works on nucleolus Authored over 170 works Studied the nucleoli in normal and pathological conditions and in a number of animal species Nucleoli der Lymphozyten. Arch. Latin. Amer. Card. Hemat. 9:73, 1939 Consideraciones acerca de la fisiologia nucleolar. Rev. Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat. 1:75-85, 1940 Generalities of the nucleolar contents of some cells. Blood 3(2):57-65, 1948 (Suppl) Contribution a la connaissance de l’appareil nucleolaire des cellules leucemiques. Sang 20:225-38, 1949 Discovered what later was known as RNA and explained its physiology Un Nuevo sindrome ictero-anemico (1952) (A new ictero-anemic syndrome)   Developed, modified and improved techniques for cytological research Una tabla para calculo rapido del numero de globulos rojos por mmc de sangre. Medicina 2:262, 1922    Una tabla para calculo rapido de los leucocitos por mmc de sangre. Medicina 2:285, 1922    Una tabla para calculo rapido de las plaquitas sanguineas por mmc de sangre. Medicina 2:286, 1922    Nueva constante leucocitaria. La imagem nucleolar linfocitica. Soc. Mex. Biol. 5:259, 1925 Sobre algunas modificaciones a mi técnica para la enumeración de las diversas especies leucocitarias en la camara cuenta glóbulos. Rev. Mex. Biol. 5:281, 1925 Una tecnica para el estudio de nucleolos en frescos en los tumores cancerosos. Rev. Med. Hosp. General 2:186, 1927 Una tecnica para colorear nucleolos en cortes de piezas incluídas en parafina. Medicina 13:39, 1933  La riqueza nucleolar de una celula y la manera de determinarla. Rev.Mex. Biol. 14: 207, 1934 Las maneras de valorar el contenido nucleolar de una celula. Rev. Mex. Biol. 17:85-101, 1935 Una nueva tecnica para el estudio nucleolar de la sangre. Arch. Latino Am. Cardiol. Hemat. 11:63-8, 1941 Una nueva tecnica para la coloración de los frotis de sangre o de medula esternal (1943) Nota sobre un sencillo procedimiento para el estudio del aparato nucleolar de las celulas de los derrames serofibrinosos Bol. Inst. Estud. Med. Biol. (1955) HONORS   Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris and Chicago University
- [Hirendra Chandra Gangulee](https://neglectedscience.com/hirendra-chandra-gangulee/): Hirendra Chandra Gangulee, Indian bryologist and plant geneticist (Faridpur, Bangladesh 28 June 1914 – 07 October 1992) DESCRIBED NEW PLANT SPECIES Barbula horricornis Barbula leucodontoides 1972 Barbula marginatula 1966 Brachymenium ochianum 1974 Bryoerythrophyllum ferrugineum 1964 Calymperes sundarlanense Calymperes sikkimense Calymperes calcuttense with Bartram Calyptothecium dixonii 1976 Campylopus durelii Dendrocyathophorum herzogii 1977 Dicranella macrospora 1964 Didymodon mittenii 1964 Distichophyllum decolyi 1977 Fissidens alanii 1971 Fissidens bilaspurense 1957 Fissidens diversifoliodes Fissidens griffithii 1964 Fissidens incognitus 1957   Fissidens kalimpongensis 1957 Fissidens orishae 1964 Fissidens rambii 1971 Fissidens ranchiensis 1957 Fissidens subbryoides 1957 Hydrogonium decolyi Hydrogonium dicranelloides 1966 Hyophila kurziana 1966 Isopterygium andamanicum 1980 Neckeropsis darjeelingensis 1976 Penzigiella hookeri 1976 Semibarbula ranuii 1964 Splachnobryum bengalense HONORS Ganguleea Zander 1989 (Musci)
- [Hilario Soares de Gouvea](https://neglectedscience.com/hilario-soares-de-gouvea/): Hilário Soares de Gouvea, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Caeté, Minas Gerais State 23 September 1843 – Rio de Janeiro 25 October 1923) ACHIEVEMENTS First to describe a fatal case of xerosis conjunctivae bulbi (1869) Established the relationship between xerophthalmia and malnutrition Beitraege zur Kenntniss der Hemeralogie und Xerophthalmie aus Ernaehrungs-Stoerungen. Arch. Ophtal. XXIX:167-200, 1883 First to report a family with hereditary retinoblastoma and first suggested hereditary basis for cancer L’Heredité des gliomes de la retine. Bol. Soc. Med. Cir. Rio de Janeiro, 1886 L’Heredité des gliomes de la retine. Annales d’ Oculistique. 143:32-5, 1910 Described a new process for curing corneal staphyloma Novo processo para a cura dos estafilomas anteriores aderentes da córnea, produzida por prolapsos da íris. Rev. Cursos Práticos e Theoricos, Rio de Janeiro     
- [Hernando García Barriga](https://neglectedscience.com/hernando-garcia-barriga/): Hernando García y Barriga, Colombian botanist (Bogotá 30 November 1913 – 2005) DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Agrostis boyacensis 1943 with Swallen Axonopus micay 1960 Carica fructifragrans 1958 with Hernandez Camacho Gustavia dumitiana 1952 Gustavia romeroi 1975 with Mori Herrania cuatrecasana 1941 Herrania dugandii 1941 Matisia uribei 1952 Philodendron leyvae 1962 Piper erythroxyloides 1975 with Schultes Pouteria officinalis 1978 Prunus betancuri 1984 with Schultes Prunus carolinae 1983 Prunus ernestii 1983 Rapatea circasiana 1954 with Mora Rapatea muayi 1954 with Mora Rapatea schultesiana 1954 with Mora Saurauia anolaimensis 1943 with Schultes Saurauia putumayonis 1943 with Schultes Saxofridericia colombiana 1954 with Mora Sporobolus bogotensis 1943 with Swallen Urochloa albicoma 1943 with Swallen Vasconcellea sphaerocarpa 1958 with Hernandez Camacho HONOURS Lifetime Achievement Award, Linnean Society of London (1979) Richard Evans Schultes Award (1974) Visiting Professor, Harvard University (1967) Genus Garcibarrigoa Cuatrecasas 1986 (Asteraceae)
- [Henri Claude Gorceix](https://neglectedscience.com/henri-claude-gorceix/): Henri Claude Gorceix, Brazilian / French geologist (Saint Denis des Murs, Haute Vienne 19 October 1842 – Paris 06 September 1919) He was a descendant of famous chemist Joseph Gay Lussac  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Notice sur le gisement et l’exploration de l’or a Lavras, Province du Rio Grande do Sul (1875) Estudo chimico e geológico das rochas do centro da Província de Minas Geraes. Ann. Escola Minas Ouro Preto 1:1-12 & 2:7-23, 1881 Les diamants et les pierres précieuses du Brésil. Rev. Sci. 29:553, 1882 Notes sur quelques mineraux des roches métamorphiques des environs d’Ouro Preto (Minas Geraes, Brésil). Bull. Soc. Franc. Mineral. Cristallogr. 6:27, 1883 Note sur une zéolite d’un roche pyroxenique du bassin de l’Abaeté, Minas-Geraes, Brésil. Bull. Soc. Franc. Mineral. Cristallogr. 7-8:32, 1884   Sur les mineraux qui accompagnent le diamant dans le nouveau gisement de Salobro, province de Bahia, Brésil. Compt. Rendus l’Acad. Sci. XCVIII:1446-8, 1884 Bacias Terciarias de agua doce nos arredores de Ouro Preto (Gandarela e Fonseca), Minas Geraes (1884) Noticia relativa a alguns minerais dos cascalhos diamantíferos contendo acido fosfórico, alumina e outras terras da família cerium. (1884)  Sur de sables à monazite de Caravelles, province de Bahia (Brésil). Bull. Soc. Mineral France 32, 1884 Diamonds in Brazil. Brazilian Mining Review (1902) Etude geologique des gisements de topazes de la province de Minas Geraes, Brésil. Ann. Scient. Ecole Normal Superieure Observations sur le climat et le régime des pluies  du plateau de la province de Mines-Geraes Ficus elastica de Minas Geraes. Bull. Soc. Comm. Paris 13:31, HONORS Gorceixia Baker 1882 (Asteraceae) Gorceixite Hussak 1906 (Mineral)  
- [Heirehalli Chenniah Govindu](https://neglectedscience.com/heirehalli-chenniah-govindu/): Heirehalli Chenniah Govindu, Indian mycologist (1918 – Described the genus Zeuctomorpha 1984 with Sivanesan & Kirk beyond about 70 new fungi species HONORS Govindua Batista & Maia 1960 (Fungi)
- [Hamed Abdel Fattah Gohar](https://neglectedscience.com/hamed-abdel-fattah-gohar/): Hamed Abdel Fattah Gohar, Egyptian oceanographer (Cairo 15 November 1907 – 1994) AUTHORED The partnership between fish and anemone. Nature 134:291, 1934 The preservation of contractile marine animals in an expanded condition. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. Kingdom 22(1):295-9, 1937 DESCRIBED NEW VALID TAXA Cnidaria Genus Efflatounaria 1939 Species Anthelia hicksoni 1940 Briareum hamrum 1948 Clavularia hicksoni 1939 Efflatounaria tottoni 1939 Heteroxenia ghardaqensis 1940 Ovabunda macrospiculata 1940 Rhodelinda gardneri 1940 Unomia stolonifera 1938 Pisces (with Clark 1953) Species Brachaluteres fahaqa Lagocephalus suezensis Paraluteres arqat Mollusca Species Hypselodoris ghardaqana 1957 with Aboul-Ela HONORS Goharia Beltagi & Eshky 1992 (Turbellaria)
- [Gutierrez family](https://neglectedscience.com/gutierrez-family/): Avelino Praxedes Gutierrez Fernandez, Spanish-born Argentine surgeon and anatomist (San Pedro de Sola, Santander, Cantabria 21 July 1864 – Buenos Aires 20 February 1946) ACHIEVEMENTS Described new techniques mainly for gastrointestinal surgery Developed Gutierrez procedure for treatment of chronic osteomielitis (1896) Tratamiento de las osteomielitis. Rev. Iberoamericana 7:23, 1902 Established a surgical method for treatment of hydatid cysts (1905) Sobre un nuevo procedimiento de oclusión del duodeno y estomago en las gastrectomias por cancer de este organo  (a new procedure for stomach occlusion in cancer gastrectomies) Developed a retroauricular incision for parotidectomy (Gutierrez incision) Eponym of Gutierrez humerotricipital triangle and Gutierrez nephrocolopexy   His son, Alberto Gutierrez Saenz, surgeon (Buenos Aires 10 November 1892 – Bariloche 23 February 1945) Authored over 300 papers and 9 books Created and developed hanging drop method for epidural anesthesia El valor de la aspiración liquida en el espacio peridural en la anestesia peridural. Rev. Cir. Buenos Aires 12:225-30, 1933 Reported neuropexy Developed new methods of regional blocks for certain surgical procedures Designed a device to infiltrate rapidly local anesthesics Dispositivo para anesthesia local. Rev. Hosp. Español 9:39-40, 1932 Designed Gutierrez needle for epidural anesthesia   Eponym of Gutierrez sign
- [Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-gonzalez-camarena/): Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena, Mexican electrotechnic engineer (Guadalajara, Jalisco State 17 February 1902 – Las Lajas, Veracruz State 18 April 1965) PATENTS/INVENTIONS Sequential field trichromatic system, a color TV system (1940) A simplified color generation system Subjective procedure (1958) A new color Television system (1960) A simplified bicolor system for television (1962) with international repercussion A chromoscopic adapter for television equipment (US Patent 2296019 in 1942) later improved in 1960 and 1962 Trichromatic kinescope of linear screen or Trinitron (1963) A seismic alarm A kaleidoscope (1960) HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, Columbia University of Chicago (1950)
- [Godofredo Garcia](https://neglectedscience.com/godofredo-garcia/): Godofredo García Díaz, Peruvian mathematician and engineer (Lima 08 November 1888 – Lima 16 July 1970) Authored over 103 publications  Derived equations and exact solutions for motion and viscous flows tensions Nuevos métodos en la teoria de la relatividad general de A. Einstein (New methods in A. Einstein general relactivity theory). Acad. Nac. Ciencias (1952) Sobre una nueva forma de las desigualdades de K. Sundman en el problema de los 3 cuerpos (About a new form of Sundman inequalities in three-body problem) Lectured conferences in Cambridge (generalization of Lagrange formula), Princeton (Regulation of three bodies’ plane problem) Institute Poincaré (Current state of solar System) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1932) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY / CONTRIBUTIONS Puntos singulares de las curvas planas. Thesis, Univ. Nac. Mayor San Marcos (1909) Resistencia de las columnas de concreto armado. Thesis, Univ. Nac. Mayor San Marcos (1912) Discusión de la ecuación general de segundo grau con dos y con tres variables (1916) Orbitas electronicas em la mecanica clasica (1930) Ecuaciones cardinales y ecuaciones universales de la dinâmica. Rev. Ciencias (1931) La métrica em um espacio multiple (1934) Mecanica Celeste. Método vectorial para resolver el problema principal de la mecânica celeste. Rev. Ciencias p.91-107, 1936 Le probleme principal de la balistique extérieure dans la théorie de la relativité restreinte em deuxieme approximation (1938) With A. Rosenblatt. Sur la formule de Stokes dans le théorie de la gravité (1938) Sobre uma nueva teoria cosmologica (1944) Sobre el estado actual del sistema solar (1944) Generalización de la teoria del virial. Rev. Ciencias (1944) Sobre la ampliación de las leyes de Newton y de Kepler para explicar clasicamente el corrimiento secular del perihelio de los planetas, la determinación del período de la revolución anomalística y de la revolución sideral. Rev. Ciencias (1944) Sobre la Integración de la ecuación completa de la difusión y su aplicación al estudio de la célula Rev. Ciencias (1944) Ecuaciones exactas y soluciones exactas del movimiento y de las tensiones de los fluidos viscosos (1948) Nueva teoria de la relatividade general. Actas Acad. Nac. Cien. Exac. Fis. Nat. 12-5:37, 1949 La transformación de las ecuaciones de la dinamica en el espacio curvo (1961) Sobre el desarrollo en serie de la integración  por partes (1964) Sobre el campo único. Actas Acad. Nac. Cien. Exac Fis. Nat. (1960) Sobre la igualdad de Lagrange en el movimento de las nebulosas espirales. Actas Acad. Nac. Cien. Exac. Fis. Nat. (1960) Las ecuaciones completas en el campo cosmológico sin recurrir la teoria de la relatividad. Actas Acad. Nac. Cien. Exac. Fis. Nat. (1960) Las leyes y las ecuaciones de Kepler en las orbitas con corrimiento del perihelio sin recurrir a la teoria de la relatividad. Actas Acad. Nac. Cien. Exac. Fis. Nat. (1960) Contribución al estudio de la mecânica celeste. Rev. Ciencias Ecuaciones generales del movimento relativo Ensayo sobre la teoria general de las columnas Forma general de las ecuaciones de la dinamica Metodo simbólico para encontrar las integrales particulares de las ecuaciones diferenciales Teoria general de la flexión de las vigas Teoria general del empuje de las tierras em los muros de sostenimiento 1- La ecuación general de la dinâmica relativista restringida; 2- El problema general de la balística exterior; 3- El problema general de la balística exterior, com tercera y cuarta aproximaciones; 4- Influencia de la rotación del planeta en el movimiento del proyectil en un medio resistente; 5- Resolución general del problema balístico;
- [Giorgio Giacaglia](https://neglectedscience.com/giorgio-giacaglia/): Giorgio Eugenio Oscare Giacaglia, Italian-born Brazilian engineer and physicist (Genoa 28 March 1935 – One of the firsts scientists in the world to observe Pacific decadal oscillation Authored the influential book Perturbation methods in non-linear systems (1972) DEVELOPED With A. Carvalho Jr. Improvement in process of degassing using MASP methodology. Engin. Res. 6:1-24, 2015 With W.Q. Lamas & J.L. Silveira. Development of a methodology for cost determination of wastewater treatment based on functional diagram (2009) With W.Q. Lamas, J.L. Silveira & J.R. Camargo. Development of a control system for cogeneration with biogas associated to a small wastewater treatment station (2007) Machining of commercially pure titanium (2001) A new mechanical envelope for Schweizer CB330 helicopter (1997) Formulated a computer program for the orbit correction of Pluto Computer program for controlling dams and floodgates (1992) Graphite impregnation for energy harvesters (1986) New method of representation of satellite data applicable to geodesy (1982) A new method for processing geophysical data employing artificial satellites (1974)  OTHERS  A simple theory of Trojan asteroids (1983) A generalization of Lagrange’s formula for implicit functions (1981) With C.A. Lundquist. A geopotential representation with sampling functions (1971) PATENTS With L.O.M. Reis, W.E.G. Abreu & O.G. Oliveira. Conjunto de sensores para monitoramento de disjuntores de extra-alta tensão PI0603706-2 A2 (2006) HONOURS Honorary Member, Sigma Gamma Tau Society (1971) & International Symposium on Dynamics Problems of Mechanics
- [Giambiagi brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/giambiagi-brothers/): Juan José Giambiagi Persico, Argentine / Brazilian theoretical physicist (Buenos Aires 18 January 1924 – Rio de Janeiro 08 January 1996) Regarded as expert of world renown on quantum field theory   Authored about 90 scientific works ACHIEVEMENTS Developed elimination divergence method in quantum field theory and in six dimension super symmetry Invented analytical regularization method With C.G. Bollini & A. Gonzalez Dominguez. Analytic regularization and the divergence of quantum fields theories. Nuovo Cimento 31:550-61, 1964   Invented dimensional regularization method With C.G. Bollini. Dimensional Regularization. J. Nuovo Cimento 12 B:20, 1972 Eponym of Bollini-Giambiagi potential   OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS An alternative dimensional reduction prescription. Mod. Phys. Lett A 11(13):1037-45, 1996 With C. G. Bollini & O. Obregon. Criteria to fix the dimensionality  corresponding to some higher derivative Lagrangians. Modern Phys. Lett. A 7(7):593-9, 1992 With C.G. Bollini. Lagrangian procedures for higher order field equations (1986) With C.G. Bollini. Relations between effective potentials in different dimensions. Phys. Lett. B 134(6):436-8, 1984 With C.G. Bollini. A differential equation for the self-energy in momentum space. Phys. Lett. 10(2):219-21, 1964 With M. Giambiagi, Segre de Giambiagi & C.G. Bollini. On a SC method for determining bond orders in alternant hydrocarbons.   HONORS Visiting Researcher, California Institute of Technology (1958) Visiting Researcher, Centre Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire (1976) His brother, Mario Giambiagi Persico, Argentine / Brazilian quantum chemist (1928 – Rio de Janeiro 08 March 2002) Authored over 60 papers First to define bond indices for multicenter systems With M. Segre de Giambiagi & K.C. Mundim. Definition of a multicenter bond index. Struct. Chem. 1(5):423-7, 1990 With R. C. Ferreira & M. Segre de Giambiagi. Une approximation pour lês parametres semi-empiriques conjuguées. J. Chim. Phys. 61:694, 1964   Presented simple rules for the bond order properties of conjugated organic molecules having two-fold symmetry (1979) With M. Segre de Giambiagi. Two simple symmetry-dependent rules in conjugated systems. Lett. Nuovo Cimento 25:459-62, 1979 Proposed a MO multicenter bond index as a measure of aromaticity With M. Segre de Giambiagi, C.D.S. Silva & A.P. de Figueiredo. Multicenter bond indices as a measure of aromaticity. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2:3381-92, 2000 With M.S. Giambiagi found an analytical expression relating softness with the experimental molecular polarizability (1993) With M.S. Giambiagi proposed a definition for the number of electrons X involved in a three-center bond, based upon the corresponding two-center bond indices (1994) With C.G. Bollini, M.S. de Giambiagi & A.P. de Figueiredo. Graphical linking of MO multicenter bond index and VB structures. II-5-c rings and 6-c heterocyclic rings. Struct. Chem. 12(2):113-20, 2001 With F. Cernuschi & M.S. de Giambiagi. Application d’un modele d’ordre a courte distance aux electrolytes forts   With J.J. Giambiagi, M. Segre de Giambiagi & C.G. Bollini. On a SC method for determining bond orders in alternant hydrocarbons. Theoret. Chim. Acta 18:394-8, 1970   Eponym of Giambiagi bond order Spouse of Mario, Myriam Malvina Segre de Giambiagi, Argentine-born Brazilian physical chemist (1937 – With M. Giambiagi & K.C. Mundim. Group-group bond index for molecular systems. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88:29959, 1992 With M. Giambiagi, J.M. Pires & P. Pitanga. Mollesse d’un atome dans une molecule et definition de la mollesse d’un groupement fonctionnel: une echelle LCAO. J. Mol. Struct. Theochem. 180:223-31, 1988 With M. Giambiagi, D.R. Grempel & C.D. Heymann. Sur le definition d’un indice de liaison (TEV) pour des bases non orthogonales. Proprietés et applications. J. Chem. Phys. 72:15-22, 1975 With M. Giambiagi. Certain rules concerning alternant hydrocarbons. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1:563-5, 1968 With F. Cernuschi. Theory of condensation of liquids of one and two-components. J. Chem. Phys. 36:412, 1962 With M. Giambiagi & F. Cernuschi. Theory for strong electrolytes in not too dilute solutions (1962)
- [Ghosh brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/ghosh-brothers/): Bhupendra Nath Ghosh, Indian chemist (Arambag Village, Hooghly District, West Bengal April 1900 – Calcutta 26 May 1988) ACHIEVEMENTS Isolated a cardiotoxin and a respiratory toxin from snakes venom as well as enzymatic inhibitors Verified experimentally the effect of surface conductance in modifying the zeta potential of the particles Proposed an original equation for the rate of colloids coagulation Developed equations for the variation of activity, conductance, viscosity and molal volume in terms of cube-root of concentration   OTHERS Deriving equation to account for the effect of added electrolytes on the viscosity of sols Modification of the equations for the electroviscous effect of colloidal electrolytes Equation to account quantitatively for the variation of apparent molal volume of strong electrolytes in solution according to cube root of concentration BIBLIOGRAPHY    This text was extracted partially from J. Indian Chem. Soc. 66:71-2, 1989 His brother, Jnanendra Chandra Ghosh, Indian chemist (Purulia, East Bengali 14 September 1894 – Calcutta 21 January 1959) Created the theory of complete dissociation of electrolytes (1918), that was improved and revised by Debye in 1923  Eponym of Ghosh equation for the conductance of binary electrolytes and Langmuir-Ghosh equation for colloids Ghosh-Mitter procedure described in Quart. J. Ind. Chem. Soc 4:353-66, 1928
- [German Garcia Rada](https://neglectedscience.com/german-garcia-rada/): Germán García Rada, Peruvian plant pathologist (Lima 22 February 1902 – ?) Nuevo método de control de la “chupadera fungosa” en los almaciges (1938) Una nueva enfermedad del cafeto  (1940) “fusariosis” With J. Vallega, W.Q. Loegering & E.C. Stakman. An unusually virulent race of wheat stem rust, Nº189. Phytopathology 32:720-6, 1942 First to describe a disease in quinua (Chenopodium quinoa), the mildew caused by Peronospora farinosa in Investigaciones en las enfermedades de la quinua (1947) 
- [Gatti family](https://neglectedscience.com/gatti-family/): Carlos Zacarias Santiago Gatti Battilana, Paraguayan physician, ethnologist and philologist (Asunción 30 December 1899 – Asunción 24 April 1956) From Italian father With G. Delamare described doubtful bacterial species Treponema rigidum (1931) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Enciclopedia Guarani-Castellano de ciencias naturales y conocimientos paraguayos Plantas de uso comun en la medicina folclorica paraguaya para regular la fecundidad Las culebras venenosas del Paraguay. Rev. Med. Paraguay 1(2):81-100, 1955 With T. Rojas & A.W. Bertoni. El vocabulario español-guaraní para uso medico (1947) With C. Magarinos Torres & J. Boggino. Alterações dos folículos pilo-sebáceos em caso de síndrome bolhoso do grupo pênfigo. Presença de inclusões intranucleares das doenças por vírus filtráveis. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 45(4), 1947 La pelagra en el Paraguay. Anales Fac. Med. 7(12):3-38, 1940 With R. Jimenez de Gaona. Cebion bei der Lepra.-Behandlung. Arch. Schiffs. Tropenhyg. 43:32, 1939 With J. Boggino & C. Prieto. Un nouveau foyer de leishmaniose viscerale en Amerique du Sud. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 32:602-5, 1939 With P. Menendez & A. Knallinsky. Influencias de la carne y de yerba mate sobre un brote de escorbuto humano y sobre el escorbuto experimental. Arch. Farmacol. Sperim. Scienze Affini 62:37, 1936 With G. Delamare & D. Gonzalez. La pied vegetant du Paraguay (leishmaniose americaine ulcero-vegetante). Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 25(5):488-94, 1932 With G. Delamare. Fusospirochetose et leishmaniose cutanée. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 25(2):141-5, 1932 With G. Delamare. Spirochetes et corps annulaires intraleucocytaires. Compt. Rend. L’Acad. Sciences 194 (21):1861-2, 1932 With G. Delamare. Mycetome du pied à grains noirs. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 24:80-4, 1931 With G. Delamare. L’evolution des kystes de la piedra paraguayenne. Compt. Rend. L’Acad. Sciences 186:1771-2, 1928 With G. Delamare. La piedra del Paraguay. An. Fac. Cien. Med. Asunción 2:10, 1928 HONORS Correspondent Member, New York Academy of Sciences (1947) International Who’s Who in World Medicine (1947) His nephew, Eugenia Teresa Elisa Bordas Gatti, Paraguayan botanist and plant chemist (Asunción 1920 – 01 May 2018) PHYTOCHEMISTRY With Jr. Dai, R. Suttisri, D.D. Soejarto & A.D. Kinghorn. Clerodane diterpenoids from Baccharis articulata. Phytochem. 34(4):1087-90, 1993 (two novel clerodane diterpenes) With F. Fullas, R.A. Hussain, J.M. Pezzuto, D.D. Soejarto & A.D. Kinghorn. Gaudichaudiosides A-E, five novel diterpenes glycoside constituents from the sweet-tasting plant, Baccharis gaudichaudiana. Tetrahedron 47(40):8515-22, 1991 With H.E. Makapugay, D.D. Soejarto & A.D. Kinghorn. Piperovatin, the tongue-numbing principle of Ottonia frutescens. J. Ethnopharm. 7(2):235-8, 1983 With R. Gmelin & M. Schuler. Holocalin: ein neues cyanogenes glykosid aus Holocalyx balansae. Phytochem. 12:457, 1973 With M. Schluter. Canavanine in Canavalia paraguayensis, C. gladiata & Dioclea paraguayensis. Phytochem. 11(12):3533-4, 1972 HONORS Bordasia Krapovickas 2003 (Malvaceae)
- [Garcia Lebredo family](https://neglectedscience.com/garcia-lebredo-family/): Joaquín María de la Asunción Garcia Lebredo y Lladó, Cuban physician (Matanzas 18 August 1833 – La Habana 26 November 1899) Invited to join as correspondent fellow of Societé de Biologie de Paris due to this work below Note sur les lésions hepatiques dans deux cas de fievre jaune. Gaz. Med. Paris (1874) & Comptes Rendus des Seances et Mem. de la Societé de Biologie (1877) Another prize-winning work by Real Academia de Medicina de Madrid related physiology and therapeutics via organic chemistry Aplicaciones que permite hacer a la fisiologia y a la terapeutica el estado actual de la Quimica Organica (1870) Many of his works received praise in foreign countries Received many titles and honors from many societies worldwide SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Disertación sobre el tétano (1856) Consideraciones sobre la cuestión de identidad de las fiebres biliosa y grave y amarilla. Anales Real Acad. Cien. Med. Fis. Natur. La Habana 3:245-54 & 287-300, 1866-7 Ensayo sobre una nueva teoria quimico-fisiologica de la fiebre amarilla endemica de las Antillas. Inf. Acad. Cien. 7, 1870-1 Informe sobre enajeción mental de D.E.R. en causa por tentativas de violación en sus hijas. Trab. Com. Med. Leg. Hig.Publ. R. Acad. Cien. Med. La Habana (1873) Sobre la marcha que pudo emprender un herido.An. Acad. Cien. Med. La Habana (1888) His son, Mario Adolfo García-Lebredo Arango, hygienist and epidemiologist (La Habana 27 April 1866 – La Habana 05 July 1931) Consultant for several foreign institutions Described the way in which occur the transmission of filariasis in man by mosquitoes Metamorphosis of Filaria in the body of the mosquito (Culex pipiens). J. Infect. Dis. (1905) Nota preliminar deducida de experiencias practicas que demuestram el sitio por donde la Filaria nocturna abandona el Culex pipiens infectado. Rev. Med. Trop. Habana 5:171-2, 1904 Authored a work recognized abroad La fiebre amarilla y su diagnostico em especial de los casos benignos. Sanidad y Beneficiencia (1909) Diagnosis of yellow fever: with special reference to mild cases, a study in sanitation SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La fiebre amarilla: su diagnostico (1931) Tratamiento del paludismo (1930) La defensa sanitaria de Cuba. Rev. Med. Cubana (1929) Estado actual de nuestros conocimientos sobre la enfermedad de Weil y la fibre amarilla. Bol. Med. Cir. Guayaquil (1922) Leptospirosis experimental con un “strain” (Merida) de Noguchi. Rev. Med. Cir. La Habana (1921) With J. Guiteras & W.H. Hoffmann. Leptospira icterohemorrhagiae en La Habana. Anales Acad. Cien. Med. Fis. Natur. La Habana LVII:462-3, 1920-1 Considerations suggested by publications of Dr. Noguchi on experimental yellow fever (1919) Causas y medios de reducir la mortalidad infantil en cada término municipal. Bol. San. Benef. 18:209-33, 1917 La invasión paludica em las provincias de Camaguey y Oriente. Bol. San. Benef. (1917) Beri-beri: an epidemiological and experimental study (1915) Parasitismo intestinal en Cuba (1914) With A. F. Coca & G.M. Dorrance. “Vaccination” in cancer. II. A report of the results of the vaccination therapy as applied in 79 cases of human cancer. Z. Immun. Forsch. Exp. Ther. 13:543, 1912 Organización del servicio bacteriologico de peste en la sección de investigaciones y estudio de las enfermedades transmisibles. San. Benef. 8:179-241, 1912 Report on the yellow fever in Madeira: diagnosis, epidemiology. Bull. Yellow Fever Bureau 1:294, 1911-2 Informe sobre la fiebre amarilla en Merida. Diagnostico y Epidemiologia (1911) Contribution to the study of beriberi. J. Am. Publ. Health Assoc. 1:924, 1911 With A. Recio. Poliomielitis anterior aguda epidemica: Epidemia de Cuba 1909. Sanidad y Beneficiencia 3:170, 1910 Un caso de larvas de Dermatobia cyaniventris observada en el hombre. Rev. Med. Cir. La Habana 13:425, 1908 Un caso de fiebre recurrente en La Habana (1906) With E. Martínez y Martínez. Un caso de enfermedad de Weil. Rev. Med. Trop. 6:25-32, 1905 Algunas observaciones sobre la anatomia del mosquito con dibujos originales. Rev. Med. Tropical 5(4), 1904 Huespedes de infección protozoarica (1903) Rabia. Su diagnostico por los corpusculos de Negri. Bol. San. Benef. 2:634, 190?  
- [Gabriel Guarneros Pena](https://neglectedscience.com/gabriel-guarneros-pena/): Gabriel Guarneros Peña, Mexican molecular biologist (Ciudad de Mexico 08 July 1941 – ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered new bacteriophages infecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Entamoeba histolytica Characterized novel genetic signals which regulate messenger RNA translation in prokaryotes Discovered a minigene that regulates translation termination Proposed a novel concept of retroregulation of gene expression With V. Flores, A. Cazares, E.M. Adriaenssens, L. Kameyama, O. Sepulveda Robles, A. Kropinski & J.H. Kuhn described a new viral genus, Pamx74 virus (2016)  HONOURS Life Sciences Award, Montreal Interscience Association (2012) International Howard Hughes Scholar, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (1991-6)
- [Francisco Grohmann](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-grohmann/): Francisco Grohmann, Brazilian pedologist (fl.1941-82) DEVELOPED METHODS / DEVICES With H.P. Medina & A. Kopper. Novo tipo de lisímetro monolítico. Bragantia 11:333-5, 1951 Análise de agregado de solos. Bragantia 19:199-213, 1960 With A. Conagin. Técnica para o estudo da estabilidade de agregados do solo. Bragantia 19(22):329-43, 1960 With B. Van Raij. Influencia dos métodos de agitação na dispersão da argila do solo. Anais Congr. Bras. Cien. Solo 14:123-32, 1973 With O.A. de Camargo, E. Salati & E. Matsui. A technique for sampling the soil atmosphere. Soil Sci. 117:173-4, 1974 With M.B. P. Camargo & A.P. Camargo developed a simple direct-reading glassy tensiometer for determining soil moisture in Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 17(12), 1763-72, 1982
- [Francisco Gregori Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-gregori-jr/): Francisco Gregori Jr., Brazilian cardiovascular surgeon (Bocaina, São Paulo State 10 December 1947 – DEVELOPED NEW SURGICAL TECHNIQUES With M. Barbero-Marcial, R. Snitcowsky, M. Ebaid, G. Verginelli & E.J. Zerbini. Anastomosis of the subclavian artery to the descending aorta for the correction of interrupted aortic arch. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 56:653-6, 1973 With L.A. Façanha, S.S. Silva, L.C. Miguita, I.A. Ribeiro, M.L.P. Goulart, M.F. Campos & E. Sahao. Nova técnica reconstrutora na insuficiência valvar mitral por ruptura de cordas tendíneas. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 37:111-4, 1981  With R.T. Takeda, S.S. Silva, L.A. Façanha & M.A. Meier. A new technique for repair of mitral insufficiency caused by ruptured chordae the anterior leaflet. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 96:765-8, 1988 With R.T. Takeda, L.A. Façanha, S.S. Silva, L.C. Miguita, S.S. Hayashi & T.E.F. Gregori. Nova técnica reconstrutora na insuficiência mitral por alongamento das cordas tendíneas da cúspide anterior. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 54:205-9, 1990 With S.S. Silva, L.A. Façanha, O.M. Moure, M.L.P. Goulart, C.O. Cordeiro & W. Rade. Autotransplante de cordas tendíneas. Nova técnica para tratamento cirúrgico da insuficiência mitral por rotura de cordas tendíneas da cúspide anterior. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 7:250-5, 1992 With C.O. Cordeiro, M.L.P. Goulart, W.J. Couto, V. Rosa, S.S. Silva, L.A. Façanha, O.M. Moure, I.A. Ribeiro, W.K. Aquino, S.S. Hayashi, R.B. Rezende & A. Miguita Jr. Técnica de Cox sem crioablação para o tratamento cirúrgico da fibrilação atrial. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 8:220-4, 1993 (first report of Cox operation in children in literature)    With S.S. Silva, A.L. Façanha, C.O. Cordeiro, W.K. Aquino & O.M. Moure. Preliminary results with a new technique for repairing elongated chordae tendineae of the anterior mitral valve leaflet. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 107:321-3, 1994 With S.S. Silva, M.P. Goulart, O. Canesin & S.S. Hayashi. Grafting of chordae tendinae: a new technique for the repair of mitral insufficiency caused by ruptured chordae of the anterior leaflet. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 107(2):635-8, 1994 With S.S. Silva, I.A.Ribeiro, C.O. Cordeiro & W.J. Couto. Modified technique for total cavopulmonar connection. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 57:1649-51, 1994  With C.O. Cordeiro, W.J. Couto, S.S. Silva, W. Aquino & A. Nechar Jr. Cox-Maze operation without cryoablation for the treatment of chronic atrial fibrilation. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 60:361-4, 1995 With C.O. Cordeiro, U.A.Croti, S.S. Hayashi, S.S. Silva & T.E.F. Gregori. Partial tricuspid valve transfer for repair of mitral insufficiency due to ruptured chordae tendineae. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 68:1686-91, 1999 With C.O. Cordeiro, U.A. Croti, T.E.F. Gregori & O.M. Moure. Transplante cardíaco em paciente com agenesia total do pericárdio. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 75:249-50, 2000 OTHERS Proposed segmental shortening velocity, a hemodynamic index for assessing the segmental contracture of left ventricle Resultados hemodinâmicos do implante intra-miocárdico da artéria mamária interna. Master Dissertation, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (1980) Developed Gregori-Braile prothetic ring for mitral annuloplasty (1987) With S.S. Silva, K. Baba, L. Queiroz, R.T. Takeda, L.A. Façanha, S.S. Hayashi & O. Canesin. Um novo modelo de anel protético para pacientes com insuficiência da valvar mitral. Relato de dois casos. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 50:407-20, 1988 With S.S. Silva, S.S. Hayashi, W. Aquino, C. Cordeiro & L.R. Silva. Mitral valvuloplasty with a new prothetic ring. Analysis of the first 105 cases. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 8(4):168-72, 1994 Developed Braile-Gregory prosthesis for replacing chordae tendinae of atrioventricular valves (2006) With J.C. Leal, L.E. Gallina, R.S. Thevenard & D.M. Braile. Avaliação ecodopplercardiográfica em pacientes submetidos a substituição de cordas tendíneas rotas. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 22:184-91, 2007 With J.C. Leal & D.M. Braile. Premolded bovine pericardial chordate for replacement of ruptured chordate tendinae. Heart Surg. Forum 13:517-20, 2010 Proposed h-fac index, a personal scientometric index With .F. Godoy & F.F. Gregori. Proposta de um índice cientométrico individual, com ênfase na ponderação positiva da participação do primeiro autor: índice h-fac. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 27(3):370-6, 2012 LINKS http://fgregorijunior.blogspot.com/2012/11/214-desenvolvimento-de-tecnicas.html
- [Francisco Gonzalez Medrano](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-gonzalez-medrano/): Francisco Gonzalez Medrano, Mexican botanist and plant ecologist (Ciudad de Mexico 13 January 1939 – Ciudad de Mexico 12 January 2017) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Neoeplingia 1982 with Ramamoorthy & Hiriart Rzedowskia 1981 Species Casimiroa calderonii 1981 with Chiang Frankenia margaritae 1973 Gochnatia hiriartiana 2004 with Villaseñor & Medina Mimosa martindelcampoi 1983 Neoeplingia leucophylloides 1982 with Ramamoorthy & Hiriart Rzedowskia tolantonguensis 1981 Stegnosperma sanchezii 1986 with Medina Styphnolobium burseroides 1993 with Sousa & Rudd HONORS Medranoa Urbatsch & Roberts 2004 (Asteraceae)  
- [Francisco Elias de Godoy Moreira](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-elias-de-godoy-moreira/): Francisco Elias de Godoy Moreira, Brazilian orthopedic surgeon (Itatiba, São Paulo State 08 November 1899 – São Paulo 06 January 1987) Authored a classical work Princípios fundamentais do tratamento da paralisia infantil (1939) TECHNIQUES Described Godoy Moreira osteosynthesis technique of fractures of the femoral neck (Godoy Moreira operation) O tratamento operatório das fraturas do colo femoral. Seus princípios fundamentais e sua solução técnica. Brasil Medico LII:1027, 1938 Concerning a new method of osteosynthesis of the long bones: Preliminary Report. Rev.Med.Cir. São Paulo 1:135, 1941. With E. de S.C. Batalha, F. Pires de Camargo & L.G. Wertheimer. Fixação da cabeça femoral na osteossíntese do colo do fêmur. Técnica e aparelhagem. Rev. Hosp. Clinicas 4:61-4, 1949. Enxerto ósseo “cortical com cortical”. Rev.Hosp. Clinicas 5(4):201-4, 1950.  Princípios fundamentais do tratamento da paralisia infantil, membro inferior (1939) Técnica para a radiografia lateral do quadril durante a osteossíntese do colo femoral. Rev. Clin. S. Paulo 5(5):199, 1939 DEVICES Described Godoy Moreira stud belt A special stud-belt screw for fixation of fractures of the neck of the femur. J. Bone and Joint Surg. 22(3):683, 1940. A trephine used for biopsy of deep bone tumours in 1948 (Godoy Moreira trephine) Nouvelle agrafe à trois lames. Livre Jubilaire, Albin Lambotte, Brussels, Vromans & Cie. 1936  Pendulo goniométrico para a medida da rotação interna do fêmur na osteossíntese do colo. Rev. Clin. S. Paulo 5(5):198, 1939 Pinça de Schmerz modificada. Rev. Clin. S. Paulo 23(4):113, 1939 Aparelho localizador do fio de Kirschner na osteossíntese do colo de fêmur. Rev. Clin. S. Paulo 5(5):195, 1939 Fratura do antebraço, um aparelho de contensão temporária. Rev. Clin. S. Paulo 5(5):197, 1939 Abridor de tubo de catgut. Rev. Clin. S. Paulo 5(5):200, 1939 A special lag screw for osteosynthesis A new set of instruments and a technique for bicondylar type of bone grafts EPONYMY Godoy Moreira prosthesis Godoy Moreira nail Godoy Moreira screw (a helical screw for fixation of femoral neck fracture) 
- [Francisco Calheiros da Graça](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-calheiros-da-graca/): Francisco Calheiros da Graça, Brazilian admiral, hydrographer and cartographer (Maceió 03 July 1849 – Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro State 21 January 1906) Father in law of arachnologist and pediatrician Candido Firmino de Mello Leitão Performed hydrographic surveys in various points of Brazil (1882-95) Published Memoria sobre a origem e causa do aquecimento das aguas do Gulf Stream (1874), translated into French in 1875 by Desiré Moureu Invented sea-gauges protractor Deswcrição do Transferidor de sondas (1876) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Planta hidrográfica da baia de Jacuaçanga no Rio de Janeiro (1905) Descrição da baía de Jacuacanga e de suas condições para porto militar do Brasil (1905) Descrição do porto e ancoradouro de Tamandaré em Pernambuco (1894) Instruções para os reconhecimentos hidrográficos feitos a sextante (1890) Primeiros trabalhos da comissão de longitudes, constatando as observações e cálculos das estações astronômicas de Cabo e do Rio de Janeiro, para determinação das coordenadas de Cabo Frio e Santos (1884) Observações astronômicas e cálculos sobre a passagem de Vênus pelo disco solar a 6 de dezembro de 1882, observadas pela comissão brasileira na ilha de São Thomaz, nas Antilhas (1883) Preferência do porto da Laguna sobre a enseada de Imbitituba, em Santa Catarina (1883) Estudos sobre a baía de Laguna e projeto para seu melhoramento (1882) Memória sobre a determinação das linhas magnéticas do Brasil (1882) Considerações sobre o magnetismo terrestre Investigações sobre instrumentos destinados a hidrografia (1878) Como se aquecem as correntes tépidas do Oceano? (1877) Teoria do desviômetro de Henry Hughes (1876) MEMBERSHIP Correspondent Member, Bureau des Longitudes by nomination of French government Vice-president, Congrés de Navigation Interne (Paris, 1892)
- [Francisco Antonio Gonzalez Laguna](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-antonio-gonzalez-laguna/): Francisco Antonio Gonzalez Laguna, Spanish-born Peruvian friar and botanist (Spain 13 August 1729 – Lima 28 February 1799) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Memoria de las plantas extrañas que se cultivan en Lima introducidas en los ultimos 30 años hasta el de 1794. Mercurio Peruano 11:163-70, 1794 Relación de um icthiolito o pez petrificado, encontrado en las inmediaciones de Acary, el año pasado de 1788. Memorial Literario p. 349-52, November 1799 HONORS Gonzalagunia Ruiz & Pavón 1794 (Rubiaceae)
- [Francis Guthrie](https://neglectedscience.com/francis-guthrie/): Francis Guthrie, English-born South-African mathematician and botanist (Bayswater, Paddington, England 22 January 1831 – Claremont, Cape Town 19 October 1899) Postulated the four color problem in topology (1852) Described 104 new species of plants being the most part of them from Ericaceae family HONORS  Guthriea Bolus 1873 (Achariaceae)  
- [Feza Gursey](https://neglectedscience.com/feza-gursey/): Feza Gürsey, Turkish physicist in United States (Istanbul 07 April 1921 – New Haven 13 April 1992) Authored over 100 papers With L. Radicati identified hadronic SU(6) symmetry (1964) Physics Nobel Prize nominee (1969) INTRODUCED Non-linear chiral sigma-model for symmetry (1959) New ideas on the symmetries of weak and strong interactions Scalar-field energy-momentum tensor (1960s) EPONYMY Pauli-Gursey transformations (1957) Pauli-Gursey symmetry Gursey theorem (proved by Van Hove)
- [Fernando Galembeck](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-galembeck/): Fernando Galembeck, Brazilian physical chemist (São Paulo 21 January 1943 – Discovered osmosedimentation effect (1977), centrifugal ultrafiltration, pressure-driven pervaporation (1990) and tangential electrophoretic depolarization    Discovered that atmospheric water can acquire electric charges and transfer them to other solid and liquid materials, a phenomenon known as higroelectricity (2010) Described a capacitor that loads spontaneously when exposed to moist air Demonstrated that electrization in dielectric materials occurs faster when the atmosphere is moist Proposed that atmosphere is a charge reservoir for dielectric materials  Demonstrated that the friction between dielectric materials poses fixed and stable patterns of electric charges with a non-uniform distribution in the two sides of material and in some cases the main component of friction is only triboelectrization Proposed a new model of electrization of dielectrics Demonstrated that water vapor adsorption on insulating material surfaces or isolated metal leads to accumulation of electric charges on them   Suggested new types of tensioactive chemicals Proposed the development of new polymeric nanocomposites and microcomposites Discovered that latexes present complex electric nanostructures that permitted the ionic amelioration of polymers Demonstrated that one could create submicrometric structures in a silica surface  deposited in silicon monocrystal Demonstrated the role of electrostatic adhesion in nanocomposites formation SOME CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY With L.C. Soares, S. Bertazzo, T. Burgo & V. Baldim. A new mechanism for the electrostatic charge build-up and dissipation in dielectrics. J. Braz Chem Soc 19:277-286, 2008. With R.F. Gouveia & C.A.R. Costa. Electrostatic patterning of a silica surface: a new model for charge build-up on a dielectric solid. J. Phys. Chem. B 109(10):4631-7 (2005) With I.R. Jankov, R.N. Szente, I.D. Goldman, M.N. Carreno et al. Modification of electrode materials for plasma torches. Surf Coat Techn 200(1-4):254-7 (2005) With C.A.R. Costa, E. Rodovanovic, E. Teixeira-Neto & M.C. Gonçalves. A procedure for SPM tip recovery. Acta Microsc 12(1);71-75 (2003) With A.O. Cardoso. A new factor in colloidal stability: latex stabilization by polymer swelling solvents. J. Coll. Interf Sci 182(2):614-6 (1996) With R.A. Costa & L. Coltro. A staining procedure for the detection of oxidized sites in polyolefins. Die Angew Makromol Chem 180:85-94 (1990) With S.P. Nunes & P. Alves Junior. A low-cost, small-scale polymer mixer. J. Chem Educ  67 (11):982-3 (1990) With M. do C. Gonçalves, D. Windmoller & N.M. Erismann. Pressure-driven pervaporation. Separ Sci Techn 25(9-10):1079-85 (1990) With M.U. Kleinke & O. Teschke. New porous PTFE separator for high-temperature water electrolysers. Internat J. Hydrogen Energy 13(6):341-3 (1988) With S.P. Nunes & A.A. Winkler-Hechenleitner. A new centrifugal ultrafiltration device. Separ Sci Techn 21(8):823-30 (1986) With A.T.N. Pires. Osmosedimentation methods: preparative and analytical apliccations. Separ Purif Methods 15:97-126 (1986)   With C.L. Cesar, C.A.S. Lima, N.F. Leite, H. Vargas & A.F. Rubira.. Optical absorption measurements in a new composite material by combined photoacoustic and beam transmission techniques. J. Appl. Phys 57(9):4431-6 (1985) With O. Teschke. A new type of separator for high-temperature water electrolyzers. J. Electroch. Soc 130(1):33-6 (1983) With C.C. Ghizoni, C.A. Ribeiro, H. Vargas & L.C.M. Miranda. Characterization of a new composite material Fe2O3 – impregnated poly (tetrafluoroethylene). Particle size determination and photoacoustic spectroscopy. J. Appl. Polymer Science 25(7):1427-33, 1980  METHODS/PATENTS  With S.P. Nunes. Dispositivo de ultrafiltração. 8.404.660 (1984) Ultrafiltração em múltiplo estágio (1984) With E.C. Pinheiro & P.P. Abreu Filho. Processo de fabricação de materiais magnéticos (1985) Processo de fabricação de materiais para despoluição de gases em escapamentos de autos. (1988) With E.C.O. Lima. Processo de obtenção de pigmentos brancos (PI: 9104581-9). 1991 Processo de obtenção de partículas inorgânicas hidrofóbicas (PI: 9301191-1). 1993 With M.M. Beppu. Processo de síntese de partículas ocas de fosfato de alumínio (PI: 9400746-2), 1994. With E.F. de Souza. Processo de obtenção de partículas ocas de um metafosfato duplo de alumínio e cálcio em látex poliméricos (PI: 9500522-6) 1995 With E.F. de Souza. Processo de síntese de partículas de fosfatos e polifosfatos de ferro (III), simples, duplos ou múltiplos, não cristalinos (PI: 9700586-0) 1997 With E.F. de Souza & M.C.V. M. da Silva. Processo de preparação de adesivos com alta resistência à umidade, obtidos a partir de látex poliméricos e polifosfatos de cátions polivalentes, e adesivos assim obtidos (PI: 9804318-8), 1998 With M.M. Rippel. Processo de fabricação de adesivo para superfícies de vidros, cerâmicas, alvenarias e plásticos à base de látex de borracha natural modificado por polifosfato (PI: 0102823-5). 2001 With M. Braga. Processo de coramento de látex para produção de poliestireno colorido (PI: 0201940-0), 2002 With M.F.B. Souza. Fabricação triboquímica de nanocompósitos híbridos de poliester com argilas (PI: 0201487-4), 2002 Process to obtain an intercalated or exfoliated polyester with clay hybrid nanocomposities materials (European Patent Office – PI PCT/BR 03/00142). 2003 With M.M. Rippel, M.M. Murakami & L.F. Valadares. Produção de nanocompósitos de termoplásticos ou elastômeros com argilas intercaladas ou esfoliadas, a partir de latéxes (PI: 301.193-3), 2003 With J. de Brito. Produto e processo de fabricação de um pigmento branco baseado na síntese de partículas ocas de ortofosfato ou polifosfato de alumínio (PI: 0403713-8), 2004 With M.C.V.M. Silva. Processo de fabricação de adesivos para metais, constituídos por resinas poliméricas portadoras de nanodomínios diferenciados elétrica e mecanicamente, adesivos assim obtidos e seu processo de aplicação (PI: 0404738-9), 2004 With M.C.V.M. Silva. Fabrication of hot melt metal adhesives based on solid resins comprises emulsion polymerization of acrylic, styrene, vinyl and diene monomers, for hot application (BR200404738-A), 2004 With M.M. Murakami, J.P. Santos & H.C. Schumacher. Método de preparação de látexes catiônicos a partir de látexes aniônicos (PI0502764-0) 2005 With J. de Brito. Aluminum phosphate or polyphosphate particles for use as pigments in paints and method of making same (U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2006), US 2006045831 A1 20060302 Application: US 2005-215312 20050830. Priority: BR 2004-3713 20040830). With J. de Brito & D.B.J.G. Fernando. Amorphous aluminum phosphate or polyphosphate, useful in paint, and as ingredient in varnish, printing ink and plastic has specified bulk density, and phosphorus to aluminum mole ratio (US2006045831-A1) 2006 With J. de Brito. Aluminum phosphate, polyphosphate and metaphosphate particles and their use as pigments in paints and method of making same. 20060045831 (2006) With J. de Brito. Aluminum phosphate, polyphosphate and metaphosphate particles
- [Felix Gonzalez Bonorino](https://neglectedscience.com/felix-gonzalez-bonorino/): Felix Gonzalez Bonorino y Haurou, Argentine geologist and petrologist (Buenos Aires 17 August 1918 – 02 October 1998)  From Italian, English and French descent  Systematized metamorphic processes  Sistemática de los procesos metamórficos. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 1(3):219-30, 1946 Described and characterized mylonitic belts that pass through batholiths  Granitos y migmatitas de la falda occidental de la sierra de Aconquija. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 6 (3):137-86, 1951 Proposed the mechanical origin of schistosity  The mechanical factor in the formation of schistosity. Proceed. Intern. Geol. Congress 18:303-18, 1960 Proposed that inverse faults should become horizontal in depth    Postulated models of Tertiary compressive tectonics 
- [Felipe Nery Guimarães](https://neglectedscience.com/felipe-nery-guimaraes/): Felipe Nery Guimarães, Brazilian parasitologist and tropical physician (Belém 25 May 1910 – Rio de Janeiro 1975) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed yaws treatment employing penicillin With A.M. da Cunha, A.E. Area Leão & H.T. Cardoso. Ensaios terapêuticos com penicilina. I Bouba (framboesia, pian, yaws). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 40: 1825, 1944  Performed the first reproducible studies on cultivation of Toxoplasma gondii in tissue culture and described criteria for it  First to report active penetration of Toxoplasma gondii into cells and described the conoid organelle in this genus With Hertha Meyer. Cultivo de Toxoplasma Nicolle e Manceaux, 1909 em culturas de tecidos. Rev. Bras. Biol. 2(1):123-9, 1942 (Separata) Described the exanthematic form of toxoplasmosis (1941-3) independent from Pinkerton & Henderson (1941) World Health Organization (WHO) expert on infectious and parasitary diseases SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L. Deane. Aspectos interessantes de phagocytose observados na leishmaniose visceral e na malária. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 33:263-79, 1939 Toxoplasmose humana meningoencefalomielite toxoplasmica: ocorrência em adulto e recém-nascido. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 38:207-320, 1943    With G. Jansen. Novo transmissor silvestre do Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi (Chagas, 1909). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 38: 437-41, 1943 With A.E. Area Leão & G. Nóbrega. Ensaios terapêuticos com penicilina. II. Sífilis. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 41:237, 1944   Sobre a chamada “doença de Osgood-Schlatter”; sua ocorrência em boubáticos com “boomerang-leng”. (Preliminary note). Brasil Médico 60:399-400, 1946  Visceralização da Leishmania brasiliensis Viana 1911, em hamsters (Cricetus cricetus). Brasil Medico 61, 1947 Manifestações boubáticas discrômicas simulando pinta (caratê, mal de pinto, puru-puru). Brasil Médico 61:81-87, 1947 Manifestações boubáticas tardias semelhando quadro clínico de pinta terciaria. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 45: 307, 1947 With B.A. Rodrigues. O puru-puru da Amazônia (Pinta, Carate, Mal de Pinto, etc.). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 135, 1948 Effect of chloromycetin and dihydrostreptomycin on tropical framboesia. O Hospital 39:63, 1951 Leishmaniose experimental. II. Comportamento da Leishmania brasiliensis Vianna 1911 em hamsters (Cricetus (Mesocricetus) auratus Waterhouse). O Hospital 40:25-46, 1951  Leishmaniose experimental. IV. Reprodução em hamsters (Cricetus auratus) de uma leishmaniose cutânea nodulotumoral oriunda da Amazônia (histiocitoma leishmaniótico). O Hospital 40, 1951  Infecção do hamster (Cricectus auratus Waterhouse) pelo agente da micose de Lutz (blastomicose sul-americana). O Hospital 40:515, 1951 With L.C. Rezende, Z. Picarelli & J.R. Valle. Concentração de ions e reatividade farmacológica da musculatura lisa genital masculina de ratos. Ciencia e cultura 4:119, 1952 Sensibilidade do hamster (Cricetus (Mesocricetus) auratus Waterhouse) ao Treponema pertenue. Anais Inst. Med. Tropical (Lisbon) 10:655-62, 1953 Estado atual do conhecimento da forma lepromatóide da leishmaniose tegumentar. O Hospital 67(1):57-76, 1965 Pesquisas sobre a imunidade da framboesia tropica no homem. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
- [Federico Grande Rossi](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-grande-rossi/): Federico Grande Rossi, Cuban bacteriologist and pathologist (Matanzas 14 December 1866 – La Habana 11 July 1942) From Spanish father and mother of Italian ancestry With E. Acosta Mayor described the fungus species Cladothrix invulnerabilis (1898) With E. Acosta. Medios de cultivo. Nuevo procedimento para preparar a gelatina. Cron Med-Cir. 14, 1892 With E. Acosta. Ureometro pratico (1892) Proposed an improvement of Roux flask for employing potato as culture medium (1904) Nuevo signo diagnostico en el ulcus (1917) HONORS Membre Associée Etranger, Société de Hygiene de Paris (1893)
- [Federico Gomez Santos](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-gomez-santos/): Federico Gómez Santos, Mexican pediatrician (Coahuila de Zaragoza 17 November 1898 – Ciudad de Mexico 09 February 1980) Developed Gómez scale for classifying anthropometric-based infantile desnutrition Gave a definition of malnutrition and divided it into primary and secondary Definitely identified the disease of malnutrition, simplified the terminology, established the basis for a clinical classification (weight for age), described the different degrees of intensity of the disorder and the treatment for each degree and gave as a common cause the deficient assimilation of food by the organism Gave a definition of malnutrition and divided it into primary and secondary Desnutrición. Boletín Med. Hosp. Inf. 3 (4):543, 1946 With J. Cravioto & R. Ramos Galván characterized the child severe malnutrition First described nutritional recovery syndrome With J. Cravioto & R. Ramos Galván. Nutritional recovery syndrome (Preliminary report). Pediatrics 10:513-26, 1952 Showed that third-degree child malnutrition and kwashiorkor are the same thing With J. Cravioto, R. Ramos Galván & S. Frenk. Desnutrición de tercer grado en Mexico (kwashiorkor en Africa). Bol. Med. Hosp. Inf. 9(3):281, 1952 With J. Cravioto established new criteria in child growth dynamics and development With R. Ramos Galván showed the chlorine concentration in the sweat and described the pattern of plasmatic amino acids showing the transient existence of metabolic blocks similar to congenital errors of metabolism PAPERS IN RELEVANT PERIODICALS With R. Ramos Galván, J. Cravioto & S. Frenk. Prevention and treatment of chronic severe infantile malnutrition (kwashiorkor). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 69(5):969-81, 1958 With R. Ramos Galván, J. Cravioto, S. Frenk, J. Vazquez Santaella & C. de la Peña. Fat absorption in chronic severe malnutrition in children. Lancet 268(6934):121-2, 1956
- [Eusebio Yatco Garcia](https://neglectedscience.com/eusebio-yatco-garcia/): Eusebio Yatco Garcia, Philippine parasitologist (Binan, Laguna 29 December 1905 -?) ACHIEVEMENTS/BIBLIOGRAPHY Described 6 species of helminths, 2 species of protozoa and 1 species of bacteria Invented salva-ara First report of Cheilospirura hamulosa parasitizing the man With C. Africa. A new nematode parasite (Cheilospirura sp.) in the eye of man in the Philippines. J. Phil. Is. Med. Assoc. 16:603-7, 1936 Extract of the wings of the Philippine butterfly Terias hecabe Linnaeus, a new antibiotic for malaria. Journal Philipp. Med. Assoc. 25: 6279-90, 1949. Flumamine a new synthetic analgesic ant-flu drug. Journal of Philipine Med. Assoc. 26:7287-93, 1950. Vitamine E (Alpha Tocopherol), a new anthelmenthic against Ascaris lumbricoides. Proc. Sixth Int. Congr. Trop. Med. and Malaria 2:650-55, 1958.  Schistosomiasis philippinensis and Schistosoma philippinensis, a new clinical entity and a new species of blood fluke respectively. MD Journal 8:6225-31, 1959.   The blood-tuberculin reactions, a new rapid test for tuberculosis. Phil. Scient. Journal 9(67-8):16, 1962. With Virginia Sirilau. Diglutamic acid and biguanide, a new anticatabolic and anti-epileptic drug. M.D. Journal 14:8503-6, 1964.  With T.P. Pesigan. A modified field stain for rapid staining of thick and thin blood smears. J. Phil. Med. Assoc. 22:4165-71, 1965.  His curriculum vitae is available in http://webdb.stii.dost.gov.ph/scidetails.jsp?sci_id=000469  
- [Eugenio Giacomelli](https://neglectedscience.com/eugenio-giacomelli/): Eugenio Giacomelli, Italian-born Argentine entomologist (Liorna, Italy 1876 – La Rioja 27 December 1941) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Valid Genus Cyanohypsa 1911 Species Agraulis superargentata 1925 Anomis erosoides 1915 Apodemia minuscula 1911 Aricoris cosquinia 1928 Aricoris umbrata 1928 Artace bipunctata 1911 Artace lilloi 1911 Audre drucei 1914 Automeris capillensis 1930 Callicore kohleri 1930 Copiopteryx inversa 1911 Cosmophila erosoides 1915 Cyanohypsa stefanelli 1911 Diaethria kohleri 1926 Dysdaemonia cortesi 1925 Dysdaemonia jordani 1925 Elousa schausi 1911 Euptoieta ramirezi 1926 Euptychia ocellata 1928 Euptychia periphas 1928 Eurata cingulata 1925 Eurata paraguayensis 1928 Giacomellia floresi 1915 Giacomellia inversoatomosa 1911 Herbita prouti 1911 Heteropygas angulum 1911 Heteropygas dognini 1911 Heteropygas pallida 1911 Ischnopteryx seriei 1911 Leucotmemis cosquinensis 1928 Manduca carrerasi 1911 Manduca jordani 1912 Mathania carrizoi 1914 Melittia arcangelii 1914 Microgonia dognini 1915 Ortilia nigra 1928 Phoebis pseudomas 1911 Phulia reedi 1918 Phyciodes janthe 1928 Phyciodes saladilhensis 1911 Psectrotarsia tamsi 1922 Pyrameis caryoides 1922 Pyrgus enigmatica 1929 Rachiplusia atrata 1911 Schinia riojana 1922 Teriocolias riojana 1911 Thecla pseudarenia 1914 Thymelicus schrottkyi 1911 Tolype fumosa 1922 Vorates mabillei 1911 HONORS Giacomellia Bouvier 1930 (Lepidoptera)
- [Eugenio Galli](https://neglectedscience.com/eugenio-galli/): Eugenio Antonio Galli Dupont, Argentine surgeon and anatomist (Buenos Aires 09 January 1883 – Buenos Aires 27 June 1956) Son of French immigrants Proposed a new nomenclature for heart cavities or mediastinum  Corazón. Estudio descriptivo y Topográfico (1933) Proposed a new nomenclature for spinal muscles (1953) Eponym of Galli posteromedian auricle SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY De las congestiones pleuropulmonales (1908) Ligadura accidental de la rama derecha de la artéria hepatica en el curso de la colecistectomia. Doctoral Thesis Osteologia del carpo (1912) Ganglios semilunares. Sus ramos aferentes y eferentes (1914) Mecánica intrínseca de la pélvis (1915) El triángulo paravertebral de Grocco (1917) Carpo. Osteologia, Artrologia y Mecánica (1925) Sección total del plano anterior de la muñeca. Restauración nerviosa. Interpretación de la transposición sensitiva subjetiva de localización (1927) Desgarramiento del plexo braquial derecho (1927) Dos plásticas totales de palma. Interpretación que cabe a la sensibilidad del injerto (1927) Contribución al estúdio de la osteosíntesis (1928) Consideración sobre um caso de cuerpo libre intraperitoneal (1931) Auscultación del soplo brônquico a través del pulmón. Ventajas clinicas de su exageración por el soplido (1932) Tratamiento de la neumonía por médio de la inyección intravenosa (fleboclisis) del suero glucosado. Técnica, fundamentos, ventajas y inconvenientes (1936) Difteria. Nuevo método diagnóstico (1939) Arquitectura del cráneo y aparato de la masticación. An. Fac. Cien. Med. La Plata 9:9, 1943 Anatomia de las válvulas y de las cardiopatias congénitas (1950) Notas de Anatomia Interpretativa, Descriptiva y Topográfica de los Músculos Espinales (1953) Hidatidosis primaria parietooccipital bilateral. Intervención. Curación (1954) Orientación Anatómica Razonada. Planimetria de Membro Superior (1954) LINKS www.anatomia-a.com.ar/images/Galli.doc (with bibliography; in Spanish)
- [Ernesto Galloni](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-galloni/): Ernesto Enrique Galloni Galimberti, Argentine physicist and crystallographer (Buenos Aires 05 March 1906 – 08 April 1987) Authored over 40 papers SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Kohen. Influence of the mass of the spring on its static and dynamic effects. Am. J. Phys. 47:1076-8, 1979 With R. Zimmerman. Double diffraction in epitaxially grown nickel polycrystalline films. Phys. Stat. Sol. 29:91-4, 1968  With M.J. de Abeledo & M.A.R. de Benyacar. Electron diffraction data for some members of the metatorbenite group. Am. Mineral. 53, 1968 With R. Zimmerman & M.E. Jimenez de Abeledo. Thermal behaviour of potassium bromostannate. Zeits. f. Krist. (1962)  With M.E. Jimenez de Abeledo & M.R. de Benyacar. Unit cell and space group of alpha and beta-parachloral. Acta Crystallogr. 15:618, 1962 With J. Olsacher & J. Serricchio. Seleniuros de mercurio con azufre, plomo, hierro y cobre. Cuesta de los Llantenes, Prov. de La Rioja (Argentina). Rev. Fac. Cien. Exac. Fís. Natur. (1960) With M.E. Jimenez de Abeledo & M.R. de Benyacar. Ranquilite, a calcium uranyl silicate. Amer. Mineral. 45:1078-86, 1960 With M.E. Jimenez de Abeledo. Material saponifico de Calamuchita, Córdoba, Argentina. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 11(3):143-57, 1956 With R.H. Busch, J. Raskovan & A.E. Cairo. Kristallstruktur des Platindioxyds. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 24:185-201, 1952 With J. Pugliese. A preliminary examination of the crystal structure of dimethyltelluronium diiodide. Acta Crystallogr. 3(4):319-20, 1950 Influencia de algunos factores en la difracción de rayos X por los medios cristalinos. Rev. Un. Mat. Argent. 14:338-49, 1950 The crystal structure of ferroan zincian rhodochrosite. Amer. Mineral. 35:562, 1950 With A.E. Roffo Jr. The crystalline structure of Pt3O4. J. Chem. Phys. 9:875, 1941 With F. Garcia Olano. Repartición de cargas y esfuerzos producidos em cimentaciones directas. Rev. Centro Estud. Ingen. Buenos Aires (1938) With J. Palacios. La estructura cristalina del sulfato calcico biohidratado (yeso). Anales Soc. Espan. Física 32:779-86, 1934 With R.H. Busch & C.R. Haitz. Isomorphism in the potassium chloroplatinate and potassium bromoplatinate systems. Anales Asoc. Quim. Argentina 39:192,  With M.E. Jimenez de Abeledo. Study of Argentine clays: argillaceous material at Mutquin, Catamarca
- [Ernest Edward Galpin](https://neglectedscience.com/ernest-edward-galpin/): Ernest Edward Galpin, South African botanist and banker (Grahamstown today Makhanda, Eastern Cape Province 06 December 1858 –Namboospruit today Mookgophong, Limpopo 16 October 1941) Authored the first comprehensive account of high-altitude flora of South Africa A contribution to the knowledge of the flora of the Drakensberg. Report South Africa Adv. Science (1908) Performed botanical collections not only in South Africa but in Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Namibia being the first person to collect in Swaziland Discovered and collected valid half a dozen of genera and more than 200 new species of plants (1888-1939) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Erica cerinthoides var. barbertona 1895 Jamesbrittenia grandiflora 1895 HONORS Galpinia N.E. Br. 1894 (Lythraceae) Mosdenia Stent 1922 (Poaceae) for his farm Mosdene LINKS www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=1017
- [Enrique Gaviola](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-gaviola/): Ramón Enrique Gaviola Fornes, Argentine optical physicist and astronomer (Rivadavia, Mendoza Province 31 August 1900 – Mendoza 07 August 1989) Authored over 60 scientific works ACHIEVEMENTS Atomic Physics Built the first phase-shift fluorimeter and performed the first successfully direct measurements of fluorescence lifetimes Ein fluorimeter. Apparat zur Messung von Fluoreszenzabllingungszeiten. Zeit. F. Physik 42:1853-61, 1927 Established  concept of lifetime of excited atoms With Lawrence Hafstad and Merle Tuve built a precursor of modern particle accelerators (1928) Authored the first experimental work about stimulated atomic emission An experimental test of Schrödinger’s theory. Nature, 1928 Optics Developed Strong-Gaviola method, a differential method for covering surfaces with localized depositions With J. Strong. On the figuring and correcting of mirrors by controlled deposition of aluminum. JOSA 26:153, 1936  Described the procedure for quantitative application of the knife-edge setup On the quantitative use of the Foucault knife-edge test. JOSA 26:163, 1936 A new method for testing Cassegrain mirrors. J. Opt. Soc. America 29:480, 1939 Developed Gaviola-Platzeck caustic test With R. Platzeck. On the errors of testing and a new method for surveying optical surfaces and systems. Journal of the Optical Society of America 29:484-500, 1939 Introduced concept of quality in analysis of covering material  on telescopic surfaces Introduced differential technology in configuration of reflecting surfaces for telescopic mirrors Proposed adaptative optics of telescopes With R. Platzeck designed the first all-reflection optics spectrograph known as Platzeck-Gaviola spectrograph (1943) Developed Platzeck Non-focal Method With A. Maiztegui & R. Platzeck. Non-focal methods for determining 2nd and 3rd contacts in total-center and angular solar eclipses. Veroff.Finn.Geod.Inst. 36:191-208, 1949 Developed methods for measuring curvature radii in mirror surfaces Astronomy Named Homunculus to a nebula region around star Eta Carinae (1945). Published in Rev. Astronomica 18:25, 1946 Demonstrated that Northern Chile have sky of very high quality and proposed the building of an international observatory (1956) Proposed Gaviola observation method for eclipses HONORS Asteroid  Gaviola 2504 
- [Encarnacion Rosa Guaglianone](https://neglectedscience.com/encarnacion-rosa-guaglianone/): Encarnación Rosa Guaglianone, Argentine botanist (9 de julio, Buenos Aires Province 15 April 1932 – Buenos Aires 12 October 2014) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Oreobolopsis 1988 with Koyama Sections Hirtellum 1972 Inodorum 1972 Species Carex subandrogyna 2003 with Wheeler Cyperus burkartii 1991 Eleocharis cordillerana 2008 with S. Gonzalez & Ruthsatz Eleocharis pseudoalbibracteata 2009 with S. Gonzalez Ipheion dialystemon 1971 Oreobolopsis tepalifera 1988 with Koyama Rhynchospora barrosiana 1979 Rhynchospora iberae 1982 Rhynchospora latibracteata 2001 Rhynchospora pederseni 2001 Rhynchospora pseudomacrostachya 2003 with Moore & Zartman Smilax pilcomayensis 1991 with Gattuso Trichopetalum chosmalensis 2003 with Belgrano HONORS Rhodoscirpus Lev-Bourret, Donadio & Starr 2015 (Cyperaceae)
- [Emilio Bruno Germek](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-bruno-germek/): Emilio Bruno Germek, Brazilian agronomist (São Paulo 17 May 1913 – Campinas, São Paulo State 30 January 2009) From Austrian father and Italian mother Authored over 100 scientific and popular articles Pioneer in applying of nitrogenous manures on coatings of extensive annual farming of barren rice (1949) DEVELOPED Crops Rice cultivars (IAC 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 120, 435, 1246, Perola (1942), Iguape Cateto, Iguape Agulha, Nira, Iola, Matão, Fortuna & Golden Precocius) A guandu variety (Cajanus indicus Spreng.) Methods A crossbreeding process of Bougainvillea in Hibridação de Bougainvillea (B. spectabilis Willden.). Bragantia (1958) An amelioration method based on crossings, hybrid lots and lineages selection for barren rice A new system of herbaceous grafting for kiwi plant Metodologia para a obtenção de clones de morangueiro (Method for strawberry cloning). Anais Congr. Bras. Fruticultura 5 (1979) Processo eficiente para produção de mudas para progênies. Bragantia 2:515-20, 1942 Emprego do laminado plástico vinílico com o amarrilho na enxertia. Bragantia 11 (1950) Devices With R. Forster & A. Tosello. Cortador de profundidade. Um instrumento útil para trabalhos agrícolas. Bol. Agric. 24(5-6), 1950 Dois utensílios para auxiliar a instalação de renques de sustentação de plantas. O Agronômico 29/30:1977-8
- [Emil August Goeldi](https://neglectedscience.com/emil-august-goeldi/): Emil August Goeldi, Swiss / Brazilian naturalist (Ennetbuhl, Sankt Gallen Canton 28 August 1859 – Berne 05 July 1917) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mammalia Genus Euryzygomatomys 1901 Species Saguinus imperator 1907 Subspecies Saguinus imperator imperator 1907 Saguinus labiatus thomasi 1907 Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) gilvigularis paraensis 1904 with Hagmann Aves Species Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus 1904 Subspecies Lepidothrix coronata caelestipileata 1905 Amphibia Species Trachycephalus resinifictrix 1907 Pisces Genus Phreatobius 1905 Species   Phreatobius cisternarum 1905 Arachnida Genera Cimarus 1893 Octytus 1893 Species   At least 21 Others Genus Meloidogyne 1889 (Nematoda) Subgenus Haematomyidium 1905 (Diptera) HONORS Goeldia Keyserling 1901 (Arachnida) Maorigoeldia Edwards 1930 (Diptera) Goeldichironomus Fittkau 1965 (Diptera) Goeldiella Eigenmann & Norris 1900 (Pisces) Subgenus Ctenogoeldia Edwards 1930 (Diptera)
- [Lianhai Hou](https://neglectedscience.com/lianhai-hou/): Lianhai Hou, Chinese vertebrate paleontologist (1935 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL AVES/REPTILIA GENERA Aberratiodontus 2004 with Gong & Wang Alethoalaornis 2007 with Li, Hu, Duan & Gong Anchaurosaurus 1995 with Gao Anhuisaurus 1974 Anqingosaurus 1976 Canadaga 1999 Chaoyangia 1993 with Zhang Chiangjiangosaurus 1976 Confuciusornis 1995 with Zhou, Gu & Zhang Cuspirostrisornis 1997 Dalingheornis 2006 with Zhang, Hasegawa, O’Connor, Martin & Chiappe Dapingfangornis 2006 with Li, Duan, Hu, Wang & Cheng Diangallus 1985 Eociclonia 1989 Eoenantiornis 1999 with Martin, Zhou & Feduccia Gansus 1984 with Liu Hazhenia 1981 with Sun Jibeinia 1997 Jiliniornis 2002 with Ericsson Jinzhournis 2002 with Zhou, Zhang & Ying Largirostriornis 1997 Lianingornis 1996 with Martin & Feduccia Liaoxiornis 1999 with Chen Longchengornis 1997 Longipteryx 2001 with Zhang, Zhou & Gu Longirostravis 2004 with Chiappe, Zhang & Chuong Minggangia 1982 Mioaegypius 1984 Ordosia 1979 Otogornis 1994 Palaeoalectoris 1987 Pleotis 1982 Qianshanosaurus 1974 Qiluornis 2000 with Zhou, Zhang & Li Sineoamphisbaena 1993 with Wu, Brinkman, Russell, Dong, Currie & Cui Songlingornis 1997 Songzia 1990 Wannanosaurus 1977 Wanshunia 1994 Xiangornis 2012 with Hu, Xu & Sullivan  Xihaina 1995 with Gao Yuanjiawaornis 2015 with Hu, Liu, Li & Xu Yunnanus 1985 Zhongyuanus 1980 Zigongosaurus 1976 with Zhou & Chao HONORS Houornis Wang & Liu 2015 (Fossil Aves)
- [Li Chi Hsu](https://neglectedscience.com/li-chi-hsu/): Li Chi Hsu or Lizhi Xu, Chinese mathematician (Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu Province 23 September 1920 – Born Quanyong Xu ACHIEVEMENTS Extended Laplace asymptotic method to multiple integrals involving a large parameter (1948-51) Obtained a class of complete asymptotic expansions for the differences of zero Found a general asymptotic expansion formula for a wide class of oscillatory integrals (1958) First to offer a quantitative estimation for the first exponential formula of Hille With R.H. Wang formulated the method of multiplier enlargement in a very general form Obtained the square root iteration method with global convergence (reported in 1964; published in 1973) With Y.S. Zhou, R.H. Wang, T.X. He & J.X. Yang developed a general process for the construction of lowering dimensional expansions Established some general pairs of Moebius inversion formulae that are useful for finding solutions of VolterrA type integral equations Eponym of Gould-Hsu inversion pair LINKS https://sun.iwu.edu/~the/ProfessorHsu.pdf
- [Leopold Hainberger](https://neglectedscience.com/leopold-hainberger/): Leopold Hainberger, Austrian-born Brazilian Catholic father and analytical chemist (Ulrichsberg 08 November 1908 – Rio de Janeiro 03 February 1988) DEVELOPED NEW METHODS With R.N. Damasceno a colorimetric method for vanadium  With H.P. Henriques a new method for spectrophotometric determination of manganese at submicrogram scale With C. Martire a new sensitive and selective method for aluminium (1985) With S.T. Moreira & V. Cotsas a technique for determinations on lead (1977) With Feigl a spot-test for sodium dithionite With H. Ballczo a simple method for quantitative determination of iodide, bromide and chloride dissolved in one drop (1959) With A.L. Rebello a method of spectrophotometric determination of copper (1974) With G. Gryner a method for spectrophotometric determination of iron (II) in the presence of cobalt and nickel (1977) With S.F.T. Moreira a sensitive method of spectrophotometric determination of silver (1977) With W.O. Andrade a sensitive and selective method of spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum (1982) With S.J. Zundel a rapid and sensitive test for uranium (1964) With J. Nozaki. Empfindliche nitratbestimmung in Gewassern mit 2,7-diaminofluoren. Mikrochim. Acta 1:75-80, 1979   With E. Minzl. Studium und Anwendung eines neuen komplexes von kupfer mit Salicylsaure. Mikrochim. Acta 64:353-8, 1975 With M. Krizanova & A. Reis. Spectrometric determination of niobium with chloranilic acid. Z. Anal. Chem. 261(4-5):400, 1972 With S.C. Sanchez. The detection of thorium with alizarin S and its determination on the ring oven according to Weisz. Mikrochim. Acta 2:245-9, 1961  With F. Feigl. An Improved test for formaldehyde (1955) in Formaldehyde. Chem. Anal. 44(2):47-8, 1955  
- [Kun Huang](https://neglectedscience.com/kun-huang/): Kun Huang, Chinese physicist (Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province 02 September 1919 – Beijing 06 July 2005) Authored over 50 papers and 5 books First to predict diffuse x-ray scattering due to crystal defects known as Huang scattering (proved in 1960s) Discovered the coupled vibratory modes between optical vibration and the electromagnetic field (concept of polariton) Proposed phenomenological equations to treat the long wavelength optical vibrations (Huang equations) Developed a theory of radiative  and non-radiative multiphonon transition processes associated with lattice relaxation (Huang-Rhys factor) First to discover the coupled vibrations modes between optical vibration and the electromagnetic field  With Max Born developed Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices  Eponym of Huang-Pekar theory and Born-Huang approximation HONORS  Asteroid Huangkun 48636   
- [Kona Hanumantha Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/kona-hanumantha-rao/): Kona Hanumantha Rao, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist Authored about 370 papers DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Bullockrhynchus 1985 with Chandra & Shyamasundari (Acanthocephala) Elongoparorchis 1961 (Trematoda) Indoglomeritrema 1983 with Madhavi (Trematoda) Labriferoides 1962 with Ganapati & Lakshmana Rao (Digenea) Orchispirium 1970 with Madhavi (Trematoda) Penetrocephalus 1960 (Cestoda) Species  About 110 HONORS Hanumantharaorhynchus Chandra 1983 (Acanthocephala)
- [Kenneth John Hayward](https://neglectedscience.com/kenneth-john-hayward/): Kenneth John Hayward, English-born Argentine entomologist (Pitney village, Somerset, England 07 March 1891 – Tucumán 21 May 1972) Authored about 300 works DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA GENERA Adlerodea 1940 Alerema 1942 Ametron 1940 Auca 1953 Cobaloides 1938 Cordillana 1941 Evansiella 1948 Heringiana 1968 Mellana 1948 Neadopaea 1941 Nelia 1953  Neomaniola 1949 Neoxeniades 1938 Nyctelius 1948 Pampasatyrus 1953 Sea 1950 Selenisa 1968 Spinantenna 1953 Vistigma 1938 Species More than 300 HONORS Haywardiales Haedo Rossi 1964 (Coleoptera)   Haywardius Cobos 1958 & Haywardinia Cobos 1965 (Coleoptera) Haywardina Aczel 1952 (Diptera) Haywardella Herrera 1966 (Lepidoptera)
- [Kelsey Harrison](https://neglectedscience.com/kelsey-harrison/): Kelsey Atangamuerimo Harrison, Nigerian gynecologist and obstetrician (Abonnema, Rivers State  09 January 1933 – With A. Kadiri developed a simple technique and established the safety of treating gross anaemia by packed cell transfusion combined with ethacrynic acid (1970) First to show that anaemia in the mother impaired the growth of her baby in the womb, and that the correction of the anaemia during pregnancy led to catch-up growth of the baby Unraveled the influence of several haemoglobinopathies in pregnant women and their babies and how best to deal with them HONORS George Macdonald Medal, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (1987)
- [Kamran Helvadji](https://neglectedscience.com/kamran-helvadji/): Kamran Helvadji, Turkish engineer (Diyarbakir 1891- ?) DESIGNED Device for automatically calculating trajectory of naval shells Anti-submarine mines Balustre compass for manufacturing geometric spirals 
- [Juan Heyns](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-heyns/): Juan Heyns, South-African helminthologist (Humansdorp, Cape Province 26 April 1929 – Pretoria 21 December 2001) Authored over 235 papers DESCRIBED NEW NEMATODA TAXA Families Aporcelaimidae 1965 Elaphonematidae 1962 Osstelidae 1962 Genera  Afronygus 1968 Algoanema 1987 with Furstenberg Aporcelaimellus 1965 Aporcelaimoides 1965 Aquatides 1968 Botalium 1963 Caprionchulus 1993 with Swart Chiloplacoides 1994 Chitwoodius 1966 with Furstenberg Cladocephalus 1991 with Swart Clavicauda 1968 Clavicaudoides 1968 Discolamoides 1963 Elaphonema 1962 Feroxides 1968 Kochinema 1963 Laevides 1968 Makatinus 1965 Namaquanema 1993 with Swart Namibinema 1990 with Rashid Paracrobeles 1968 Paranygolaimus 1968 Paravulvus 1968 Penjatinema 1998 with Swart Poronema 1963 Scapidens 1965 Sibayinema 1991 with Swart Skibbenema 1986 with Van Reenen Solididens 1968 Vanderlindia 1964 Species At least 325 HONORS (Nematoda) Heynsaxonchium Coomans & Nair 1975 Heynsnema Pena-Santiago, Guerrero & Ciobano 2008  LINKS http://plpnemweb.ucdavis.edu/Nemaplex/General/Obituaries/JHeyns.htm
- [Josef Hauser](https://neglectedscience.com/josef-hauser/): Josef Hauser, Hungarian-born Brazilian father and zoologist (Sellye, Barany County, Hungary 31 January 1920 – Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul State 10 March 2004) Performed studies about morphology, taxonomy and regeneration of planarians and Oligochaeta Showed the existence of Janus head in the morphology of planarians With W.H. Santos. Janus head is really possible! Acta Biol. Leopoldensia 4(2):225-44, 1985 DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES (Turbellaria) Dugesia ururiograndeana 1992 with Leon and Kawakatsu Geoplana sp. 2000 with Leal-Zanchet & Fick  Girardia anderlani 1983 with Kawakatsu 3 Pasipha spp. 2000 with Leal-Zanchet & Seitenfus METHODS A technique for histological processing without the use of xylene in Ausschaltung des Xylols in der histologischen Technik. Mikroskopie 7(5-6):208-11, 1952 Hauser method for fixation and mounting of invertebrates (1953) With B. Radtke. Método de preparação total para estudo da morfologia de oligoquetas terrestres. Pesquisas Zool. Inst. Anchietano Pesquisas 16, 1965 Hauser trichromic staining INVENTIONS Stereo microscope stand enabling free movement, preventing the movement of the sample container   Stereo microscope adaptation with Minox camera attachment for photographing histological sections Two versions of the “inverted magnifier” for ventral observation of planarians System for photographing animals and their motion speeds HONORS Hausera Leal-Zanchet, Souza & Ferreira 2014 (Turbellaria) LINKS https://rbhciencia.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/764/618 (in Portuguese)
- [Jose Gregorio Hernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-gregorio-hernandez/): José Gregório Hernandez Cisneros, Venezuelan pathologist (Isnotú, Trujillo State 25 October 1864 – Caracas 26 June 1919) Demonstrated that the quantity of red cells in inhabitants of tropical region is smaller than that in temperate zones Sobre el numero de los globulos rojos. Gac. Med. Caracas 1(15):84, 1893-4 Described the angina pectoris of yellow fever Sobre la angina de pecho de naturaleza paludosa. Gac. Med. Caracas 1(21):129-31, 1894
- [Jorge Ignacio Hernandez Camacho](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-ignacio-hernandez-camacho/): Jorge Ignacio Hernandez Camacho, Colombian naturalist, ecologist and conservationist (Bogotá 17 January 1935 – near Cartagena 15 September 2001) DESCRIBED TAXA Plants Subfamily Trigonobalanoideae with Lozano & Henao Species Alfaroa colombiana with Lozano Contreras & Espinal Matisia uribei with García Barriga Mucuna cuatrecasasii 1988 with C. Barbosa Mucuna killipiana 1988 with C. Barbosa Trigonobalanus excelsa with Lozano Contreras & Henao Vasconcellea sphaerocarpa with Garcia Barriga Amphibia Genus Osornophryne 1976 with Ruiz Carranza Species Agalychnis danieli 1988 with Ruiz Carranza & Rueda Almonacid Atelopus carauta 1978 with Ruiz Carranza Atelopus laetissimus 1994 with Ardila Robayo & Ruiz Carranza Atelopus leoperezii 1994 with Ardila Robayo & Ruiz Carranza Atelopus minutulus 1988 with Ardila Robayo & Ruiz Carranza Atelopus nahumae 1994 with Ardila Robayo & Ruiz Carranza Centrolene paezorum 1986 with Ruiz Carranza & Ardila Gastrotheca andaquiensis 1976 with Ruiz Carranza Osornophryne percrassa 1976 with Ruiz Carranza Reptilia Species  Anolis inderenae 1988 with Rueda Almonacid Aves  Subspecies Forpus conspicillatus metae 1961 with Borrero Grallaria alleni andaquiensis 1979 with Rodríguez M. Grallaria rufocinerea romeroana 1979 with Rodríguez M. Haplophaedia aureliae bernali 1979 with Romero Zambrano  Momotus subrufescens olivaresi 1978 with Romero Zambrano  Mammalia Living Species/Subspecies Diclidurus (Diclidurus) ingens 1955 Heteromys (Heteromys) anomalus hershkovitzi 1956 Lonchorhina marinkellei 1978 with Cadena G. Microsciurus santanderensis 1957   Fossil Genus Colombibos 1960 with Porta Species  Colombibos atactodontus 1960 with Porta
- [Jorge Haddad](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-haddad/): Jorge Haddad, Brazilian gastroenterologist (São Paulo 12 January 1929 – São Paulo 09 May 1975) Developed Duhamel-Haddad operation With A. Raia & A. Correa Netto. Abaixamento retro-retal do cólon com colostomia perineal no tratamento do megacolo adquirido. Operação de Duhamel modificada. Rev. Ass. Med. Bras. 11:830-50, 1965 Treatment of acquired megacolon by retrorectal lowering of the colon with a perineal colostomy: modified Duhamel operation. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 23:235-53, 1968 and Doctoral Thesis SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Habr Gama, O. Simonsen, D.E. Cutait, A. Raia et al. Volvulus of the sigmoid colon in Brazil. A report of 230 cases. Dis. Colon Rectum 79:314-20, 1976  With J.M. Benedicto, W. Paula & A. Raia. Tuberculose intestinal. Aspectos anatomo-clinicos (Considerações sobre 33 casos). Arq. Gastroent. 9:65-70, 1972 Relation of gastroesophageal reflux to yield sphincter pressures. Gastroenter. 58:175-84, 1970 With A. Raia & E.A. Erhart. Estudo das atividades sexuais nos pacientes portadores de megacólon, antes e após a retossigmoidectomia abdominoperineal. Rev. Paul. Med. 55:343, 1959 Colostomy treatment of traumatic injuries of the large intestine. Dis. Colon Rectum 17:188-93, 
- [John Hewitt](https://neglectedscience.com/john-hewitt/): John Hewitt, English-born South-African zoologist and archaeologist (Dronfield, nearby Sheffield, England 23 December 1880 – Grahamstown 04 August 1961) Described the Wilton culture With A.P. Stapleton reported the first account of Howiesons Poort Culture DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mammalia Subspecies Pronolagus rupestris saundersiae 1927 Reptilia Genera Narudasia 1913 with Methuen Rhoptropella 1937 Species 40 valid species Amphibia Genera Anhydrophryne 1919 Arthroleptella 1926 Microbatrachella 1926 Natalobatrachus 1913 with Methuen Species About 20  Arachnida Genera Australoonops 1915 Daesiella 1934 Drassodella 1916 Hermachola 1915 Idiothele 1919 Karasbergia 1914 Muizenbergia 1915 Species At least 35 HONORS   Hewittia Lessert 1928 (Arachnida) Hewittella Cameron 1906 (Hymenoptera)
- [John Barry Hawthorne](https://neglectedscience.com/john-barry-hawthorne/): John Barry Hawthorne, South African geologist and entrepneur (Kimberley, Northern Cape Province 19 May 1934 – Scarborough, Cape Town 15 November 2018) Gave relevant contributions to kimberlite geology, diamond studies and upper mantle geology Showed that kimberlites were undoubtedly magmas With J.B. Dawson. Magmatic sedimentation and carbonatitic differentiation in kimberlite sills at Benfontein, South Africa. J. Geol. Soc. 129(1):61-85, 1973 With J.W. Harris, M.M. Osterveld & E. Wehmeyer. A classification scheme for diamond, and a comparative study of South African diamond characteristics. Phys. Chem. Earth 9:765-83, 1975 Proposed the composite geological model for many southern African pipes Model of a kimberlite pipe. Phys. Chem. Earth 9:1-15, 1975 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.R. Clement, J.W. Harris & D.N. Robinson. The DeBeers kimberlite pipe – a historic South African diamond mine. Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa. Geol. Soc. South Afr. 2:2193-2214, 1986  With J.W. Harris & M.M. Osterveld. A comparison of diamond characteristics from the DeBeers Pool mines, Kimberley, South Africa. Ann. Sci. Univ. Clermont-Ferrand 2(74):1-13, 1984 With A.J. Carrington, C.R. Clement & E.M.W. Skinner. Geology of the Dokolwayo kimberlite and associated paleo-alluvial diamond deposits (1979) With J.W. Harris & M.M. Osterveld. Regional and local variations in the characteristics of diamonds from some Southern African kimberlites (1979) With C.R. Clement, E.M. Skinner, L. Klenjan & H.L. Allsopp. Precambrian ultramaffic dykes with kimberlite affinities in the Kimberley area. (1975) With J.B. Dawson. Intrusion features of some hypabyssal South African kimberlites. Bull. Volcan. 34 (3):740-57, 1970 Kimberlite sills. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 71:291-311, 1968 HONORS Hawthorneite Grey, Madsen & Haggerty 1987 (Mineral)  
- [Jisheng Han](https://neglectedscience.com/jisheng-han/): Ji-sheng Han, Chinese neurophysiologist (Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province 28 July 1928 – Authored over 400 scientific papers Discovered that serotonin (5-HT) and opioid peptides are the two main chemical substances mediating acupuncture analgesic effect First to find the functional balance between opioid peptides and the anti-opioid peptides that determines the efficacy of acupuncture analgesia in different individuals Discovered that the most important determination of acupuncture effect is the frequency of impulses transmitted along the nerve fibers from periphery to central nervous system Invented Han’s acupoint nerve stimulator (HANS) used to treat neurological disorders and pain LINKS http://www.han-institute.com/founders/dr-ji-sheng-han/
- [Jacques Huber](https://neglectedscience.com/jacques-huber/): Jacques E. Huber, Swiss-born Brazilian botanist and phycologist (Schleitheim District, Schaffhausen Canton 13 October 1867 – Belém do Pará 18 February 1914) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE GENERA Browneopsis 1906 Chaetosiphon 1893 (Algae) Euxylophora 1910 Gonatoblaste 1892 (Algae) Humirianthera 1915 Nealchornea 1913 Sigmatanthus 1978 HONORS Huberiella O’Kelly, Wysor, Bellows & Brown 2005 (Chlorophyceae) Jacqueshuberia Ducke 1922 (Fabaceae) Huberodendron Ducke 1935 (Bombacaceae)
- [Ismail Saleh Hilmy](https://neglectedscience.com/ismail-saleh-hilmy/): Ismail Saleh Hilmy, Egyptian parasitologist and helminthologist (fl.1916-54) DESCRIBED HELMINTHES TAXA Genera Jardugia 1929 with Southwell Solenorchis 1949 Species Baerietta janicki 1936 Cyclorchida fuhrmanni 1936 Hilmylepis nagatyi 1936 Hymenolepis cholodkovskii 1936 Jardugia paradoxa 1929 with Southwell Ophiotaenia meggitti 1936 Ophiotaenia nybelini 1936 Paruterina southwelli 1936 Patagifer skrjabinii 1949 Phyllobothrium microsomum 1929 with Southwell Raillietina khalili 1936 Raillietina vogeli 1936 Solenorchis baeri 1949 Solenorchis gohari 1949 Solenorchis naguibmahfouzi 1949  Solenorchis travassosi 1949 Staphylocystis fuelleborni 1936 Staphylocystis loosi 1936 Stomylotrema ali-ibrahimi 1949 Vampirolepis fulleborni 1936 Vampirolepis khalii 1936 HONORS Hilmylepis Skrjabin & Mathevossian 1942 (Cestoda)
- [Hsen Hsu Hu](https://neglectedscience.com/hsen-hsu-hu/): Hsen Hsu Hu (Xiansu Hu), Chinese botanist (Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 24 May 1894 – Beijing 16 July 1968) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Family Toricelliaceae 1934 Valid Genera Amesiodendron 1936 Metasequoia 1948 with Cheng Neofinetia 1925 Nothotsuga 1928 Rehderodendron 1935 Sinojackia 1928 Sinojohnstonia 1936  Species About 360 HONORS Huodendron Rehder 1935 (Styracaceae) Huigobio Fang 1938 (Pisces)
- [Houde Han](https://neglectedscience.com/houde-han/): Houde Han, Chinese mathematician (1938 – Authored over 100 papers With Z. Xu gave a numerical method for finding solitary wave solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations by solving the nonlinear eigenvalue problem on an unbounded domain (2005) With Z. Huang proposed a class of exact artificial boundary conditions for the numerical solution of the Schrödinger equation on unbounded domains in two-dimensional cases (2004) With C.X. Zheng & M. Ehrhardt presented a new numerical technique for solving periodic structure problems  With Y. Li & Z. Huang. An equation decomposition based tailored finite point method for linearized incompressible flow in two-dimensional space. Comp. Mathem. Appl. (2015) With H. Brunner & D. Yin. Artificial boundary conditions and finite difference approximations for a time-fractional-diffusion-wave equation on a two-dimensional unbounded spatial domain. J. Comp. Math. (2014)  With Z. Huang & W.J. Ying. A semi-discrete tailored finite point method for a class of anisotropic diffusion problems. Comp. Mathem. Appl. 65(11):1760-74, 2013 With Z. Huang & S. Zhang. An iterative method based on decomposition for the fourth-order singular perturbation problem. Num. Meth. Part. Diff. Equations (2013) With Z. Huang. An equation decomposition method for the numerical solution of a fourth-order elliptic singular perturbation problem. Numer. Methods Part. Differ. Equations (2011) With Z. Zhang. Multiscale tailored finite point method for second-order elliptic equations with rough or highly oscillatory coefficients. Comm. Mathem. Sciences (2011) With Z. Zhang. Adaptive artificial boundary condition for the two-level Schrödinger equation with conical crossings. J. Comp. Physics (2011) With T. Takeuchi & L. Ling. An energy regularization for Cauchy problems of Laplace equation in annulus domain. Comm. Comput. Physics (2010) With Z. Huang. Tailored finite point method for steady-state reaction-diffusion equation. Comm. Math. Sciences (2010) With Z. Huang. Tailored finite point method for a singular perturbation problem with variable coefficients in two dimensions. J. Scient. Comp. (2009) With C.X. Zheng & X. Wen. Numerical solutions to a linearized KdV equation on unbounded domain. Num. Meth. Partial Diff. Equations 24(2):383-99, 2008 With M. Yan. Mixed finite element method on a staggered mesh for a Navier-Stokes equations. J. Comp. Math. 26(6):816-24, 2008 With Z. Huang & R.B. Kellogg. The tailored finite point method and a problem of P. Hemker (with this paper won the Pieter Hemker prize in 2008) With M. Yan & C. Wu. An energy regularization method for the backward diffusion problem and its applications to image deblurring. Comm. Comput. Physics 4(1):177-94, 2008 With X. Wu. A fast numerical method for the Black-Scholes equations of American options. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 41(6):2081-95, 2006 With Z. Huang. A class of artificial boundary conditions for heat equation in unbounded domain. Comp. Mathem. Appl. 43(6-7):889 -900, 2002  With Z. Huang. A semi-discrete numerical procedure for composite material problems. Proceed. Adv. Num. Mathem. (2001) With W.Z. Bao. An artificial boundary condition for two-dimensional incompressible viscous flows using the method of lines. Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids 22(6):483-93, 1996 With X. Wu. A new economical mixed finite element formulation and the MAC method for the Stokes equations (1996) With X. Wu. A finite element method for Laplace and Helmholtz type boundary value problems with singularities (1995)
- [Horst Haebisch](https://neglectedscience.com/horst-haebisch/): Horst Haebisch, German-born Brazilian breath physiologist (Luban, Poland 19 July 1913 – São Paulo 18 May 2005) With R.V. Vieira, E. Kokubun, N.S. Hell & R. Curi. Sistema de natação para exercício físico de ratos (Swimming system for physical exercise of rats). Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 31(3):387-94, 1988 With S.A. Camara. Metodo simples para o registro incruento e contínuo da pressão arterial, aplicado em anestesia. Rev. Paul. Med. 54(4):305-6, 1959 With D.P. Nogueira & J.M. Cardoso. New method of bloodless recording of arterial pressure. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 8(4):423-30, 1955 With D.P.Nogueira, J.M. Cardoso & R.A. Godoy. A new apparatus of simple construction for recording intracardiac pressure. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 7(3):215-22, 1954 Simple method for determination of residual air. Beitr. Klin. Tuberk. Spezif. Tuberkuloseforsch. 107(1):64-70, 1951 Method of determination of oxygen saturation of blood and of minute volume of the heart. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 4(11):59-66, 1951
- [Horacio Harrington](https://neglectedscience.com/horacio-harrington/): Horacio Jaime Harrington Merani, Argentine geologist, stratigrapher and paleontologist (Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires Province 17 September 1910 – Buenos Aires 21 December 1973) Authored over 50 papers Proposed the term cenuglomerate (1946) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Trilobita Families Gigantopygidae 1959 Hapalopleuridae 1957 with Leanza Genera With Leanza Araiopleura 1957 Australoharpes 1957 Australopyge 1957 Bodenbenderia 1957 Brackebuschia 1957 Cheirurina 1957 Colpocoryphoides 1957 Deltacare 1957 Dichelepyge 1952 Dolerasaphus 1957 Dolerobasilicus 1957 Famatinolithus 1957 Guandacolithus 1957 Hapalopleura 1957  Hyecaspis 1957 Keidelia 1957 Machairagnostus 1957 Nannopeltis 1957 Niobides 1957 Notopeltis 1957 Ogygiocarella 1957 Ogygitella 1957 Plesioparabolina 1942 Pliomeroides 1957 Prionopyge 1942 Proetiella 1957 Pseudohysterolenus 1957  Remopleuridioides 1957 Rhadinopleura 1957 Saltaspis 1952 Sphaerocare 1957 Zuninaspis 1957 Alone Bossaspis 1957 Bristolia 1956 Fremontella 1956 Hintzeia 1957 Kanoshia 1957 Kayseraspis 1938 Keidelaspis 1937 Kobayashia 1938  Laudonia 1956 Mekynophrys 1938 Metapilekia 1938 Onychopyge 1938 Pliomeraspis 1957 Protopliomerella 1957 Pseudokainella 1938 Pseudoperonopsis 1938 Rossaspis 1957 Trilobagnostus 1938 Tropidopyge 1951 with Kay  Coelenterata Order Dipleurozoa 1955 with Moore Family Dickinsoniidae 1955 with Moore Genera Crucimedusina 1955 with Moore Quadrimedusina 1955 with Moore Brooksellida 1956 with Moore Brachiopoda Genus Notospirifer 1955 HONORS (Fossil) Harringtonia Frenguelli 1942 (Plantae) Harringtonacaste Baldis & Blasco 1976 (Trilobita)
- [Hongfei Hou](https://neglectedscience.com/hongfei-hou/): Hongfei Hou or Khunfey Khou, Chinese paleontologist and stratigrapher (fl.1957) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Brachiopoda Acrothyris 1963 Aseptalium 1975 with Xian Borealispirifer 1993 with Su Glyptospirifer 1975 with Xian Kwangsirhynchus 1975 with Xian Longdongshuia 1975 with Xian Mongolirhynchia 1976 with Zhao Orientospirifer 1975 with Xian Otospirifer 1975 with Xian Parabornhardtina 1964 with Xian Peregrinellina 1984 with Wang Prolazutkinia 1983 with Xian Tibetatrypa 1986 with Copper Wutubulakia 1983 with Zhang Xenospirifer 1975 with Xian Xianjiangospirifer 1983 with Zhang Species 46 Echinodermata (with Waters, Maples, Lane, Marcus, Liao, Liu & Wang 2003) Amadeusicrinus Breimeriblastus Conoblastus Emuhablastus Grabauicrinus Julieticrinus Triploblastus Species 16 HONORS (Fossil) Houhongfeiella Olempska 1999 (Ostracoda) Houiblastus Lane, Waters & Maples 1997 (Echinodermata)
- [Hoffmann family](https://neglectedscience.com/hoffmann-family/): Carlos Christian Hoffmann, German-born Mexican entomologist (Frankfurt 31 May 1876 – Ciudad de Mexico 26 November 1942) Authored over 100 works Demonstrated Simulium (Eusimulium) callidum as a vector of onchocercosis Made zoogeographic studies using his own collection of insects, mollusks and arachnids Discovered the role of blackflies in the transmission of onchocerciasis independently of Blacklock (1926) Described the behavior of microfilariae in the body of blackflies Described Anopheles aztecus (1935) HONORS Hoffmannihadrurus Fet & Soleglad 2004 (Arachnida, Scorpiones) Ana Esther Hoffmann Mendizabal, Mexican acarologist (Puebla 03 March 1919 – Cuernavaca, Morelos State 11 October 2007) Authored 120 papers and 10 books DESCRIBED NEW ACARI TAXA Genera Anahuacia 1963 Chapalania 1995 with Lopez Campos Cordiseta 1954 Cunaxoides 1948 with Baker Tecomatlana 1947 Tepoztlana 1973 with Mendez Tequisistlana 1980 with Sanchez Species At least 60 HONORS (Arachnida) Hoffmanniella Vercammen-Grandjean 1960   Hoffmannina  Brennan & Jones 1959 Hoffmannita Pelaez 1962 Hoffmannilena Maya-Morales & Jimenez 2016
- [Hinton family](https://neglectedscience.com/hinton-family/): George Boole Hinton, English-born Mexican mining engineer and plant collector (Marylebone, London 1882 – Ciudad de mexico 1943) A relative of mathematician George Boole With his son collected 471 new plant species PATENTS (1928) Process of making a cementitious material of cellular texture (GB2894041) Improvements in or relating to apparatus for making a cellular cement product (GB298847) Improvements in or relating to apparatus for making a spumous mass of cementitious material (GB297638 e GB300842) An improved method of making a cellular cementitious product (GB300843) HONORS Hintonia Bullock 1935 (Rubiaceae)    Hintonella Ames 1938 (Orchidaceae)   Neohintonia King & Robinson 1971 (Asteraceae) His son, James C. Hinton, Mexican entrepneur and novelist (Ciudad de Mexico 24 September 1915 – Galeana, Nuevo León State 23 July 2006) Alone collected 2 new genera and 116 new plant species  HONORS Jaimehintonia Turner 1993 (Amaryllidaceae) Grandson of George Boole Hinton, George Sebastian Hinton, farmer and botanist (Monterrey 1949 – Collected one genus and 34 new plant species HONORS Geohintonia Glass & Fitz Maurice 1991 (Cactaceae) FAMILY GLOBAL OUTPUT (Taxa discovered by family) Genera Cremastopus P.G. Wilson (Cucurbitaceae), Geohintonia Glass & Fitz Maurice (Cactaceae), Hintonia Bullock (Rubiaceae), Hintonella Ames  (Orchidaceae), Onocleopsis Ballard (Aspidiaceae) Symplococarpon Airy-Shaw (Theaceae) Species 621 species (460 valid) Others  65 subspecies and varieties LINKS https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335551305_The_Hintons’_legacy_to_the_knowledge_of_the_flora_of_Mexico
- [Helge Harboe](https://neglectedscience.com/helge-harboe/): Helge Harboe, Danish-born Brazilian civil engineer (01 April 1891 – Rio de Janeiro 08 April 1977) Developed reinforced concrete tanks for a variety of fluids BRAZILIAN PATENTS With A.L. Montenegro, F.A.O. G. Zeemann & Weskott Co. one patent (1932) With F.A.O. G. Zeemann. Water-jacketed reinforced concrete tanks for mineral oils (nº 21.152) 1933 A new kind of reinforced concrete for fluids or other substances with side buoyancy (1933) A new way to build reinforced concrete and/or cement depots or tanks for mineral oils, petroleum, gasoline, benzine or other liquids like alcohol and alikes (1933) 
- [Heinrich Hauptmann](https://neglectedscience.com/heinrich-hauptmann/): Heinrich Friedrich Hauptmann, German-born Brazilian organic chemist (Breslau 10 March 1905 – São Paulo 21 July 1960) ACHIEVEMENTS Attained international fame due his studies about sulphur organic compounds Described and synthetized many new mercaptols to science Prepared oxalacetic acid semi-mercaptols (with Horst Berl) Prepared dicarboxilic mercapto-amino acids First to study reactions of keto-steroids with thiols (1947) Isolated many compounds from coffee and cashew oils, leafs of Cassia alata and carqueja   Described with G.E.R. Schulze a new  microvolumenometer   With B. Wladislaw. Síntese de alguns novos tiobenzoatos e tioacetatos de alquila de cadeia comprida . Ciência e Cultura  5: 137-137, 1953. With Jandira França. Um simples microextractor. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 2:126, 1943 With Cyro Marino. Novas reações de compostos orgânicos de enxofre com níquel de Raney. Rev. Bras. Quim 44(262):314, 1957
- [Gustavo Hoecker Salas](https://neglectedscience.com/gustavo-hoecker-salas/): Gustavo Hoecker Salas, Chilean biologist (Rere, Biobío Province, VIII Region, December 05 December 1915 – 19 March 2008) Authored over 100 scientific papers Defined that H2 complex in chromosome 17 of mice was a genetic complex independent of Snell Postulated that isoantigens participate in the mechanism of recognition of foreigness Described a new tumor With D. Brncic. Nuevo sarcoma transmisible de la gallina. Rev. Sudam. Morfol. 7:56-74, 1949 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With D. Brncic & G. Gasic. Immunity in mice against leukemic cells of the same generic composition. Acta Unio. Internat. contre cancer, 7: 761–764, 1952 With A. Martínez, S. Markovic & O. Pizarro. Agitans, a mutation with neurological effects in the house mouse. Journal of Heredity, 45: 10–14, 1954 With S. Counce & P. Smith. The antigens determined by the H–2 locus: a rhesus–like system in the mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 40: 1040–1051, 1954 With N. Kaliss & F. Bryant. The effects of cortisone on isohemagglutinin production in mice. Journal of Immunology, 76: 83–88, 1956 Genetic Mechanisms in tissue transplantation in the mouse. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. on Quant. Biol., 21: 355–362, 1956. With O. Pizarro & A. Ramos. Some new antigens and hitocompatibility factors in the mouse. Transplantation Bull., 6: 407–411, 1959 With O. Pizarro, A. Ramos & P. Rubinstein. The distribution in the tissues and the development of H–2 antigens of the mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. EE.UU., 47:1900–1907, 1961 With F. Morgado, A. Ramos & O. Pizarro. Genotypes and Bone Marrow Transplantation. In: Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Immune Processes. Edited by Ch. A. Leone. Gordon and Breach, New York, pp. 381–401, 1962 With G. D. Snell & J. Stimpfling. Evidence that the “R” and “Z” blood group specificities of mice are allelic and distinct from H–2. Transplantation 5: 3, 1967 With A. Ramos & A. Ferreira. Restrictions of antibody production against the H–2 complex. Transplantation Proceedings. 2: 7682, 1970 With A. Ferreira & C. Moreno. Lack of correlation between the effects of cortisone on mouse spleen plague forming cells and circulating anti–sheep red blood cell huemolysins. Immunology 24: 607, 1973 With F. Penalva da Silva, G.F. Hoecker, N.K. Day, K. Vienne & P. Rubinstein. Murine complement component 3: genetic variation and Linkage to H–2. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 75: 963, 1978 With A. Ramos & F. Zavala. Immune response to glutara ldehyde treated cells. 1 Dissociation of immunological memory and antibody production. Immunology 36: 775, 1979 With P. Rubinstein & K. Vienne. The location of the C3 and GLO (Glyoxalase 1) loci of the IX th linkage group in mice. J. Immunology 122: 2584, 1979 With A. Ramos, M. A. Mordojovich & M. Gajardo. New H–2 linked cell and serum antigens. Exp. Clin. Immunogenet. 2: 198–205, 1985
- [Guofan Hong](https://neglectedscience.com/guofan-hong/): Guofan Hong, Chinese molecular biologist (Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 24 December 1939 – Made notable contributions to nucleotide sequencing technology working under supervision of Nobel prize Frederick Sanger (1970s) Discovered that the diffusion of nucleic acids may be counteracted by electric force while moving in the gradient electric field (1978) A method for sequencing single-stranded cloned DNA in both directions. Biosc. Reports 1:243-52, 1981 Established heat stable Bst DNA sequencing system (1987) Improved the efficiency of nucleotide sequencing technology (1992) Proposed a molecular model based on gene nodD by which the nodulation genes in Rhizobia were regulated (1994) Designed a rapid and accurate BAC fingerprinting-anchoring strategy used in the construction of BAC-contig map of the rice genome (1997) Methods With S.H. Lee, S.C. Ge & S.X. Zhou. A novel low temperature PCR assured high-fidelity DNA amplification. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 14(6):12853-62, 2013 With S.T. Liu. Three minute G+A specific reaction for DNA sequencing. Anal. Biochem. 255(1):158-9, 1998 With Y.Y. Lu & F.D. Ni. Rapid method for identifying subclones bridging gaps between contiguous DNA sequences. Chin. J. Biotechnol. 5(3):157-60, 1989 A simple method for identification of gap-bridging subclones in DNA sequencing. Biosc. Reports 8(6):549-51, 1988 With M.D. Biggin & T.J. Gibson. Buffer gradient gels and 35S label as an aid to rapid DNA sequence determination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80(13):3963-5, 1983 A systemic DNA sequencing strategy. J. Mol. Biol. 158(3):539-49, 1982 Patents With Y.J. Yang & J. Zhu. Low-temperature cycle extension of DNA with high polymerization (priming) specification. CA2449560A1 (2002) JP2003503756A (2002) AU2002324272A1 20030087237 (2003) With W.H. Huang. DNA polymerase having ability to reduce innate selective discrimination against fluorescent dye-labeled dideoxynucleotides 6165765 (1998) 6845909 (2000) 6818431 (2000) USPTO 20050089910 (2004) With F. Zhai & W.H. Huang. A new DNA polymerase with proof-reading 3’-5’ exonuclease activity EP0810288A3 (1996) US08/642,684 (1996) JP8160402A (1996) With F. Zhai. New bst-DNA polymerase with proof-reading 3’-5’ exonuclease activity JPH09140376A (1995) With F. Zhai. Bst DNA polymerase with proof-reading 3’-5’ exonuclease activity / A DNA polymerase which is highly efficient and which can withstand high temperatures (HiFiBst) EP0712927 A2 (1995) CN94118990 (1994) LINKS www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=272
- [Gunter Hoxter](https://neglectedscience.com/gunter-hoxter/): Gunter Hoxter, Brazilian pharmacist and engineer (1914 – 1999) DESCRIBED DISEASES With F.J. Modesto, C. Ventrella, S.D. Giannini, B.L. Wajchenberg & B. Liberman. Lipoatrophic diabetes: a new variant characterized by tapeto-retinal degeneration, late onset, generalized lipoatrophy, insulin-resistant hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Israel J. Med. Sciences 8(6):793, 1972 Papers in renowned journals With B.L. Wajchenberg, E.H. Mello & A.B. Ulhoa Cintra. Non-esterified and esterified fatty acids in hepatocellular disease. The Lancet 1:1218, 1960 With A. Fajer & E. Fraga. Electrophoretic pattern of the soluble proteins of a pineal body extract. Nature 196:274, 1962 DEVELOPED METHODS With R. Mungioli. Electrophoretic studies. I. Methods and technique. Mem. Inst. Butantan 22:75-126, 1949 With B. L. Wajchenberg & R. Mungioli. Analysis of electrophoretic proteins. Nature 179:423-4, 1957 (a method for the evaluation of Tiselius electrophoretic patterns based on geometrical analysis) With I. Martirani, B.L. Wajchenberg, A.B. Ulhoa Cintra & I. Marian. Determination of polyssacharide hexoses and hexosamines in normal human sera. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 54:773-8, 1959 With R.R. Pieroni & B.L. Wajchenberg. Preliminary mathematical model for glucagon-induced hepatic glyconeogeneolysis in man. Metab. Clin. Exp. 10:585, 1961 With M. Jamra, J.I. Araújo & V. Maspes. The solubility test for abnormal hemoglobins: method, evaluation and significance in various hemoglobinopathies. Sangre 11:83-94, 1966 With M. Jamra & F. Ventura. Hemoglobin: determination using the cyanmethemoglobin method. Use of an artificial solution for the calibration of colorimetric instruments. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. 22 (Suppl.):303-4, 1967 With Or. Cesar O. Barretto. Glicoproteínas – método de coloração em eletroforese de papel. Rev. Hosp. Clinicas 26(1):23-4, 1971 Suggested isosbestic wavelength calibration in clinical analysis. Clin. Chem. 25(1):143-6, 1979
- [Guillermo Haro Barraza](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-haro-barraza/): Guillermo Haro Barraza, Mexican astronomer (Ciudad de Mexico 21 March 1913 – Ciudad de Mexico 25 April 1988) Authored over 80 papers and about 30 books  ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered a great number of planetary nebulae toward galactic center (with Enrique Chavira & Braulio Iriarte), besides stellar aggregates of distinct ages, many T Tauri stars, 11 galactic novae,  1 extragalactic nova  and 1 extragalactic super nova Discovered 103 new planetary nebulae (1952) With W. Morgan discovered flare stars in the Orion nebula (1953) Discovered new flare stars in the Pleiades (1970) Showed that some T-Tauri stars were flash stars With S. Torres & E. Chavira. A fluor-like new variable star in Orion. Infor. Bull. Variable Stars (1985)   With W.J. Luyten discovered a large number of stars (1962)  Discovered blue galaxies with emission lines spectrum know as Haro galaxies (1956) Established the relationship between a stellar aggregate age and spectral type of bursting stars With G.H.Herbig developed a trichromatic photograph technique using Schmidt camera for statistical study of galaxies (1955) Developed a method to study rapid stellar variability using Schmidt camera EPONYMY Haro planetary nebula Haro-Chavira comet (1954) Herbig-Haro objects Haro-Luyten blue stellar objects Palomar-Haro-Luyten objects MEMBERSHIP/HONORS Associate Member, Royal Astronomical Society, England (1959) being the first person from a developing country to be elected Vice-President, American Astronomical Society (1957-60) Doctor Honoris Causa, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland (1953) Honor Medal, Armenian Academy of Sciences (1962) Lomonossov Gold Medal, USSR Academy of Sciences (1986)
- [Gonzalo Halffter Salas](https://neglectedscience.com/gonzalo-halffter-salas/): Gonzalo Halffter Salas, Spanish-born Mexican entomologist (Madrid 19 September 1932 – Xalapa 11 March 2022) Regarded as world authority on behavior and analysis of subsocial structures of insects  and ecology, biology and ethology of dung beetles Authored 358 works being 76 books and book chapters (3,200 citations in 2003) Developed a theory of dispersal patterns (1970s) With C. Deloya. Primer caso de nidificación de um geotrupino (Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae) em cuevas: un fenômeno excepcional. Acta Zool. Mex. 23(3), 2007 With M. Rös. A streategy for meassuring biodiversity. Acta Zool. Mex. 29(2):400-11, 2013 A strategy for measuring landscape biodiversity. Bio. Intern. (Spec. Issue) 36:3-17, 1998 Proposed the biosphere reserves Les réserves de la biosphere: nouvelles alternative pour la conservation du germoplasme et pour les recherches écologiques. Etudes & Recherches 1:50-3, 1981 Proposed the archipelago reserve La reserva archipiélago – un nuevo tipo de área protegida (2007) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera / Subgenera Bajacanthon 2022 (subgenus) Boreocanthon 1958 Eucanthidium 1986 with Martínez Hansreia 1977 with Martínez Melanocanthon 1958 Neocanthidium 1964 with Martínez & Pereira Sylvicanthon 1977 with Martinez Tesserodoniella 2006 with Vaz de Mello Species At least 60 HONORS Halffterina Descamps 1975 (Orthoptera) Halffterius Zunino 1984 (Coleoptera) Halffterobolus Martínez 1976 (Coleoptera) Halffterinetis Morón & Nogueira 2007 (Coleoptera)
- [Gerdt Guenther Hatschbach](https://neglectedscience.com/gerdt-guenther-hatschbach/): Gerdt Guenther Hatschbach, Brazilian amateur botanist (Curitiba 22 August 1923 – Curitiba 16 April 2013) Discovered and collected about 500 new plant species DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Baccharis nebulae 2005 with Malagarriga Baccharis aracatubensis 1976 with Malagarriga Glechon elliptica 1966 with Pereira HONORS Hatschbachiella King & Robinson 1972 (Asteraceae) Gertia Soares & Soares 1946 (Arachnida)
- [Frederico Carlos Hoehne](https://neglectedscience.com/frederico-carlos-hoehne/): Frederico Carlos Hoehne, Brazilian botanist (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State 01 February 1882 – São Paulo 16 March 1959) Son of German immigrants Authored 117 scientific papers Coined the term nest epiphyte Discovered and/or described more than 400 new plant species DESCRIBED ORCHIDACEAE TAXA Valid Genera Loefgrenianthus 1927 Phloeophila 1926 with Schlechter Pseudomaxillaria 1944 Rudolfiella 1944 Uleiorchis 1944 Species At least 133 HONORS Hoehnea 1939 (Lamiaceae) Hoehneella Ruschi 1945 (Orchidaceae) Hoehnephytum Cabrera 1950 (Asteraceae) Hoehnemastix Skvortzov 1974 (Protozoa) 
- [Franz Eugen Hussak](https://neglectedscience.com/franz-eugen-hussak/): Franz Eugen Hussak, Austrian-born Brazilian mineralogist and petrographer (Wilden, Steiermark 10 March 1856 – Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais State 05 September 1911) First described the pseudoleucites (1890) Presented first accurate reports about microstructure of titaniferous iron ores DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES Gorceixite (1906) Zirkelite (1895) with Prior Senaite (1898) with Prior Lewisite (1895) Derbylite (1895) with Prior Tripuhyite (1897) with Prior Florencite (1899) with Prior  Brazilite (1892) variety of baddeleyite
- [Fortunato Herrera](https://neglectedscience.com/fortunato-herrera/): Fortunato Luciano Herrera Garmendia, Peruvian botanist, ethnographer, historian, geographer and mineralogist (Cusco 13 December 1873 – Lima 13 April 1945) Authored over 200 papers and 20 books Proposed the use of Krameria triantha natural products Authored Contribución a la flora del Departamento del Cusco (1921), with native synonyms, varieties of food plants and notes of ethnological and historical character   With Russian Y. Yakovlev authored the monumental work El mundo vegetal de los antiguos peruanos (1934), describing the uses of plants in the arts and daily life of old civilizations in Peru (with international repercussion)  DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genera Aliconia 1921 Hemifuchsia 1936 Species Aliconia guaco 1921 Cantua hibrida 1921 Cassia florifera 1921 Hemifuchsia yodostoma 1936 Mentha muna 1921 HONOURS Auxilliary Member, Academie Internationale de Botanique, Le Mans, France Genus Fortunatia Mcbride 1931 (Asparagaceae) About 50 plant species bears his name LINKS www.fortunatoherrera.org/index.html
- [Foon Chew How](https://neglectedscience.com/foon-chew-how/): Foon Chew How or Kuanzhao Hou, Chinese botanist (1908 – 1959) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid genus Muricococcum 1956 with Chun (Euphorbiaceae) Species 116 HONORS Foonchewia R.J.Wang 2012 (Rubiaceae)
- [Ezechias Paulo Heringer](https://neglectedscience.com/ezechias-paulo-heringer/): Ezechias Paulo Heringer, Brazilian botanist and botanical collector (Manhuaçu, Minas Gerais State 05 April 1905 – Brasilia 15 January 1987) From German descent Authored over 100 papers From his collections 154 orchid species and 9 plant species were described as new DESCRIBED NEW PLANTAE TAXA Section Elenaea 1987 with Rizzini (Fabaceae) Species Aniba pulcherrima 1976 with Kubitzki Cassia mystacicarpa 1966 with Rizzini Cedrela elliptica 1966 with Rizzini  Copaifera bulbotricha 1977 with Rizzini Cyclolobium nutans 1980 with Rizzini Dalbergia hortensis 1987 with Rizzini & A. Mattos Mimosa artemisiana 1979 with Paula Stryphnodendron barbatulum 1987 with Rizzini Stryphnodendron confertum 1966 with Rizzini Stryphnodendron cristalinae 1986 Stryphnodendron gracile 1966 with Rizzini Stryphnodendron platyspicum 1966 with Rizzini  Stryphnodendron sallesianum 1987 with Rizzini Virola lieneana 1979 with Paula Vochysia pseudopumila 1966 with Rizzini Described new fungi species (at least 8) Described Mycosphaerella melastomataceaerum 1966 with Batista & Cavalcanti With A.C. Batista, G.E.P. Peres & W.A. Cavalcanti. Alguns Mycosphaerellaceae novos e antigos do Planalto Central Brasileiro. Atas Inst. Micol. 3(485):218-37, 1966 Flora micológica das espécies do Cerrado de Paraopeba (Minas Gerais) e arredores. Cerrado 3 (14):9-14, 1971 With M.J.P. Maciel. Fungos filamentosos de quatro formações ecológicas – mata ripária (ciliar), cerrado, mata inundável e mata do afloramento calcáreo. Brasil Florestal 11(47):11-21, 1981 With G.P. de P. Lopes. Alguns fungos pouco conhecidos e sete espécies novas em folhas de plantas do Planalto Central Brasileiro (Distrito Federal, Goiás). Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 25:73-116, 1981   Performed extensive studies about underground plant organs With C.T. Rizzini. Estudo sobre os sistemas subterrâneos difusos de plantas campestres. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 38:85-112, 1966 With C.T. Rizzini. Studies on the underground organs of trees and shrubs from Southern Brazilian savannas. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 34(2):235-47, 1962 With C.T. Rizzini. Underground organs of plants from some Southern Brazilian savannas, with special reference to the Xylopodium. Phyton 17(1):105-24, 1961  
- [Eusebio Hernandez Perez](https://neglectedscience.com/eusebio-hernandez-perez/): Eusebio G. Hernandez y Pérez, obstetra e ginecologista cubano (Colón, Matanzas Province 18 January 1853 – La Habana 23 November 1933) Introduced improvements in forceps, Tarnier basiotribe and Farabeuf pelvimeter Developed a new pelvimeter Proposed an open synphysiotomy procedure Described a new cause of cervix anatomical rigidity during delivery Nueva causa de rigidez anatômica del cuello uterino durante el parto (1899) Expanded Pinard’s concept of puericulture to adult life cycle creating homiculture, i.e. scientific physical improvement of mankind With Domingo Ramos Delgado. Homicultura (1911) LINKS https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revciemedhab/cmh-2012/cmh121q.pdf (Spanish)
- [Eric Hagsater](https://neglectedscience.com/eric-hagsater/): Eric Ragnar Wolko Hagsater Gartenberg, Mexican entrepneur and orchidologist (Ciudad de Mexico 05 May 1945 – From Swedish father and Austrian mother Described 800 new species in genus Epidendrum and 25 in other genera of Orchidaceae HONORS Hagsatera R. Gonzalez 1974 (Orchidaceae)
- [Enrique Herrero Ducloux](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-herrero-ducloux/): Enrique Herrero Ducloux, Spanish-born Argentine chemist (Navarra Province, Spain 06 January 1877 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province  23 July 1962) Showed the presence of alkaloids in many species of Cactaceae First showed the existence of ruthenium and osmium elements in a meteorite Performed first petroleum analyses from several oil seeps SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With P. Lavenir. Contribución al estudio de la composición de las aguas superficiales y subterraneas de la Republica Argentina (1905) El hierro meteórico de la Puerta de Arauco (Prov. De La Rioja). Rev. Museo La Plata 15:84-90, 1908 With F. Outes & H. Bucking. Estudio de las supuestas escorias y tierras cocidas de la serie pampeana de la Republica Argentina (1908) Contribución al studio dela Micromeria eugenioides (Hieronymus) Muñamuña  1911 With M.L. Cobanera. Datos sobre la acción de las sales de cobalto y vanadio en los vegetales (1911) With L. Herrero Ducloux. Datos analíticos de la yerba mate y sus falsificaciones. Rev. Museo La Plata  (1915) Interpretación quimica de la función clorofiliana (1916) Aguas minerales alcalinas de la Republica Argentina. Rev. Museo La Plata 14 2nd serie:95-152, 1916   Nota sobre el empleo del cloruro cesico em microquimica (1922) Tres nuevos meteoritos del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires. Anal. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Bs. Aires 34:597-601, 1929  Contribución al estudio de la pata del monte (Ximenia americana L.) With M. Awschalom. Datos quimicos sobre la Rapauca laetevircus Mez. With M. Awschalom. Estudio quimico de los tuberculos de Nephrolepis cordifolia Presl 
- [Emilio Hassler](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-hassler/): Emil Hassler, Swiss-born Paraguayan physician and botanist (Aarau, Aargau Canton 20 June 1864 – Asunción 04 November 1937) Performed botanical, zoological and etnographical collections DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE GENERA Bastardiopsis 1910 Blanchetiastrum 1910 Casimirella 1913 Dolichopsis 1907 Euglypha 1906 with Chodat Lycianthes 1917 HONORS Hassleria Jorgensen 1934 (Lepidoptera)
- [Eduardo Ladislao Holmberg](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-ladislao-holmberg/): Eduardo Ladislao del Sagrado Corazón Holmberg Correa, Argentine naturalist (Buenos Aires 27 July 1852 – Buenos Aires 04 November 1937) From Austrian descent DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mammalia Subspecies Puma yagouaroundi ameghinoi 1898 Aves Subspecies Rhea americana albescens 1878 with Lynch Arribalzaga Pisces Species Astyanax correntinus 1891 Astyanax erythropterus 1891 Crenicichla niederleinii 1891 Hypoptopoma inexispectatum 1893 Piabucus melanostoma 1891 Piaractus mesopotamicus 1887 Pterygoplichthys ambrosettii 1893 Steindachnerina conspersa 1891 Arachnida Genera Actinosoma 1883 Apembolephaenus 1908 Aussereria 1881 Discocyrtus 1879 Geraeocormobius 1887 Mastophora 1876 Mecicothrombium 1882 Neothereutes 1883 Opisthoplatus 1878 Pachyloides 1887 Stenoterommata 1881 Hymenoptera Genera Alloscirtetica 1909 Amaurocosmia 1887 Anthodioctes 1903 Brachynomada 1886 Caenoprosopis 1887 Chacoana 1903 Chalepogenus 1903 Doeringiella 1884 Ecplectica 1884 Energoponus 1903 Epimonispractor 1903 Hypochrotaenia 1886 Ischnolynthus 1903 Lanthanomelissa 1903 Leptergatis 1903 Leptometria 1903 Melissoptila 1884 Nectarodiaeta 1887 Ochleroptera 1903 Palinepeolus 1909 Pseudepeolus 1886 Svastra 1884 Teleutemnesta 1887 Thygater 1884 Thyreothremma 1904 Thyreotremata 1887 Toba 1887 Trophocleptria 1886 HONORS Holmbergia Hicken 1909 (Chenopodiaceae) Edholmbergia Deletang 1919 (Hemiptera) Holmbergiana Mello Leitão 1931 (Arachnida) Subg. Holmbergeria Joergensen 1912 (Hymenoptera)  
- [Deyuan Hong](https://neglectedscience.com/deyuan-hong/): Deyuan Hong, Chinese botanist (Jixi County, Anhui Province 1936 – DESCRIBED NEW PLANTAE TAXA Tribes Aragoeae 1993 with Nilsson Cyanantheae 1983 with Lian Genera Echinocodon 1984 Homocodon 1980 Kashmiria 1980 Oligospermum 1984 Neopicrorhiza 1984 Porandra 1974 Pseudobartsia 1979 Sinobacopa 1987 Wulfeniopsis 1980 Xizangia 1986 Subgenus Obconicicapsula 1980 Species 53 Subspecies 17
- [Desmond Arthur Harrison](https://neglectedscience.com/desmond-arthur-harrison/): Arthur Desmond Harrison, South-African / Canadian entomologist and limnologist (Kalk Bay, Cape Town 24 December 1921 – Victoria, Canada 30 December 2007) DESCRIBED DIPTERA GENERA Acinoretracus 1999 with Epler & Hare Afrozavrelia 2004 Chrysopelopia 1978 Elpiscladius 2007 with Cranston Kamelopelopia 1978 Lepidolepia 1970 Lunditendipes 2000 Notocladius 1997 Paradoxocladius 2000 Xestotendipes 2000 Zuluchironomus 2000 HONORS  Harrisonina Freeman 1956 (Diptera)
- [Cristobal Hicken](https://neglectedscience.com/cristobal-hicken/): Cristóbal Maria Hicken, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 01 January 1875 – Mar del Plata 11 March 1933) From German parents Authored over 70 works  DESCRIBED NEW PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera Gallardoa 1916 (Malpighiaceae) Holmbergia 1909 (Chenopodiaceae) Species  62 Forms   31 Varieties 47 
- [Clarence Klaus Horich](https://neglectedscience.com/clarence-klaus-horich/): Clarence Klaus Horich, German-born Costa Rican orchidologist and botanical collector (Ludenscheid, North Rhine Westphalia 11 May 1930 – San José 01 March 1994) With Braas (1982) described two plant species Telipogon elcimeyae & Telipogon vampyrus (Cactaceae) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Orquideas saprófitas. Orquideologia 15(2-3):190-201, 1982 Notes on the relationship between orchids and insects. Orquideologia 14:46-54, 1979 Myrmecophilous orchids. Aspects of a singular symbiosis. Orquideologia 12:209-32, 1977 Los kikis y la multiplicación vegetativa de orquideas por hijos adventicios. Orquideologia 12:81-93, 1977 HONORS Horichia Jenny 1981 (Orchidaceae)  
- [Chi Ju Hsueh](https://neglectedscience.com/chi-ju-hsueh/): Chi-Ju Hsueh or Jiru Xue, Chinese botanist (1921 – 1999) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Chimonocalamus 1979 with Yi Gaoligongshania 1995 with Li & Xia Qiongzhuea 1983 with Yi Subgenus Quadrangulares 1988 with W.P. Zhang Sections (1988 with Li) Bambusoidetes Draconicalamus Patellares Species Amphelocalamus microphyllus with Yi Amphelocalamus saxatilis with Yi Amphelocalamus scandens 1985 with Li Bambusa intermedia 1984 with Yi Chimonobambusa brevinoda 1988 with Zhang Chimonobambusa damingshanensis 1988 with Zhang Chimonobambusa grandifolia 1988 with Zhang Chimonobambusa yunnanensis 1988 with Zhang Chimonocalamus delicatus 1979 with Yi Chimonocalamus dumosus 1979 with Yi Chimonocalamus fimbriatus 1979 with Yi Chimonocalamus longiligulatus 1979 with Yi Chimonocalamus longiusculus 1979 with Yi Chimonocalamus makuanensis 1979 with Yi Chimonocalamus montanus 1979 with Yi Chimonocalamus pallens 1979 with Yi Chimonocalamus tortuosus 1979 with Yi Dendrocalamus barbatus 1988 with Li Dendrocalamus fugongensis 1988 with Li Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis 1988 with Li Dendrocalamus liboensis 1988 with Li Dendrocalamus pachycladus 1994 with Li & Hui Dendrocalamus pachystachyus 1988 with Li Dendrocalamus peculiaris 1988 with Li Dendrocalamus semiscandens 1988 with Li Dendrocalamus tibeticus 1983 with Yi Dendrocalamus tomentoisus 1988 with Li Dendrocalamus yunnanicus 1988 with Li Fargesia nujiangensis 1988 with Hui Indocalamus chishuiensis 1993 with Yang Indosasa ingens 1983 with Yi Indosasa purpurea 1983 with Yi Indosasa triangulata 1983 with Yi Keteleeria xerophila 1981 with Hao Melocalamus fimbriatus 1992 with Hui Melocalamus scandens 1992 with Hui Qionzhuea communis 1988 with Yi Qionzhuea intermedia 1988 with Li Qionzhuea luzhiensis 1988 with Yi Qionzhuea macrophylla 1996 with Yi Qionzhuea maculata 1996 with Yi Qionzhuea opienensis 1988 with Yi Qionzhuea puberula 1988 with Yi Qionzhuea rigidula 1988 with Yi Thamnocalamus tengchongensis 1994 with Hui Yushania uniramosa 1986 with Yi HONORS Hsuehochloa Li & Zhang 2018 (Poaceae)
- [Cevat Hezarfen](https://neglectedscience.com/cevat-hezarfen/): Cevat Hezarfen, Turkish geologist (Yeniçaga District, Bolu Province 1942? Authored Feasibility report of Çanakkale Çan coal deposits. Geology M.T.A. report (1976) HONORS Hezarfenosporites Akyol 1975 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen)
- [Carlos Heuser](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-heuser/): Carlos Heuser, Argentine radiologist (Buenos Aires 08 February 1868 – Buenos Aires 28 March 1934) First to use a constrast medium in the human vessels (first venography and pulmonary angiography) Pielografia con yoduro de sodio y las inyecciones intravenosas de yoduro potasico en radiografia. Sem. Med. 26:424, 1919 First to use Lipiodol (iodized oil) to create a radiograph of uterine cavity creating hysterosalpingography by Lipiodol (1921) Developed a hysterosalpingography method employing Lipiodol and Vaseline (1924) Lipiodol in the diagnosis of pregnancy. The Lancet 206 (5335): 1111-2, 1925 La metrosalpingografia. Sem. Med. 33:1667-71, 1926 Introduced a protective mask for use during x-ray utilization Responsible for many improvements in the field of radiology HONOURS Gold Medal, Radiological Society of North America (1931)
- [Carlos Herrera Rojas](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-herrera-rojas/): Carlos H. Herrera Rojas, Peruvian plant physiologist SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Control of Spilanthes urens Tacq. “Turre macho” by means of hedonal herbic amine salt of 2,4 d-herbic for its eradication of cultivated fields. Archivos Biol. Med. Exp. 2:18-19, 1969   Eradication of Distichilis spicata “grama salada” by means of 2,2 di-chloro-propionic acid dowpon herbic. Archivos Biol. Med. Exp. 2, 1969   HONORS Herreramyxa Skvortzov 1972 (Xanthophyceae)
- [Carl Curt Hosseus](https://neglectedscience.com/carl-curt-hosseus/): Carl Curt Hosseus, German-born Argentine botanist and mycologist (Stromberg im Thale, Hunsruck Pfalz 11 August 1878 – Cordoba 04 May 1950) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Species Aeschynanthus macrocalyx 1907 Astragalus tafelii 1938 Bauhinia harmsiana 1907 Begonia mouhotiana 1911 Berberis argentinensis 1921 Buddleja iresinoides 1926 Cassia kuntzei 1921 Ceratostigma stapfianum 1911 Croton hutchinsonianus 1911 Echinocactus bodenbenderianus 1929 Escallonia graefiana 1921 Escallonia tucumanensis 1921 Exacum sutaepense 1908 Gentiana hesseliana 1911 Geum scottsbergianum 1921 Gymnocalycium centeterium 1926 Gymnocalycium ottonis 1926 Gymnocalycium sigelianum 1926 Helicia hookeriana 1913 Hexaptera kurtzii 1921 Hoffmannseggia philippiana 1921 Hoya engleriana 1907 Indigofera siamensis 1907 Leucas lamioides 1911 Linderia bifaria 1911 Malacocarpus dusenii 1931 Mussaenda sutepensis 1911 Opuntia riojana 1936 Osbeckia ridleyana 1911 Patagonium philippianum 1921 Phyllatathodendron siamense 1911 Polygonum damrogianum 1911 Portulaca cordobensis 1921 Rhododendron ludwigianum 1911 Rhynchosia longipetiolata 1907 Richthofenia siamensis 1907 Rostkovia reichei 1915 Rubus volkensianus 1911 Senecio craibinnus 1911 Swertia dielsiana 1911 Varieties 23 HONORS Hosseusia Gyelnik 1940 (Lichenes) Hosseusia Prout 1931 (Lepidoptera)  
- [Brian John Huntley](https://neglectedscience.com/brian-john-huntley/): Brian John Huntley, South African plant ecologist and conservationist (Durban 20 February 1944 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W.R.J. Dean, M.A. Huntley & C.J. Vernon. Notes on some birds of Angola. Durban Mus. Novit. 14:43-92, 1988  With G.R. Hughes & D. Wearne. Sea turtles in Angola. Biol. Cons. 5:58-9, 1973 Ageing criteria for tsessebe. J. Sth. Afr. Wildl. Mg. Assoc. 3:24-6, 1973 A note on food preferences of a steenbok. J. Sth. Afr. Wildl. Mg. Assoc. 2:24-6, 1972 Carcass composition of mature male blesbok and kudu. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 1:125-8, 1971 Seasonal variation in the physical conditions of mature lesbok and kudu. J. Sth. Afr. Wildl. Mg. Assoc. 1:17-9, 1971 Observations on the Percy Fyfe Reserve Tsessebe population. Ann. Transv. Mus. 27:225-39, 1970 Altitudinal distribution and phenology of Marion Island vascular plants. Tydskr. Natuurwet 10:4, 1970 A floristic and ecological account of the vegetation of Marion and Prince Edward Islands, South Indian Ocean. MSc. Thesis, University of Pretoria (1968) A preliminary account of Ngoye Forest Reserve, Zululand. J. S. Afr. Bot. 31:177-205, 1965 HONORS Brianhuntleya Chesselet, Hammer & Oliver 2003 (Aizoaceae)
- [Bernardo Alberto Houssay](https://neglectedscience.com/bernardo-alberto-houssay/): Bernardo Alberto Justino Houssay, Argentine physiologist (Buenos Aires 10 April 1887 – Buenos Aires 21 September 1971) Son of French immigrants  ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 500 papers and several books Determined that the cortex of the adrenal gland is indispensable to life With J.T. Lewis. The relative importance to life of cortex and medulla of the adrenal glands. Am. J. Physiol. 64:512-21, 1923 Discovered adrenaline-secretory-hypothalamic center With E.A. Molinelli. Centro adrenalino-secretor-hipotalâmico. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 1:600, 1925 With E.A. Molinelli. Centre adrenaline-sécrétion-hypothalamique. C.R. Soc. Biol. 93:145, 1925  With A. B. Biasotti discovered that pituitary anterior lobe played an important role in carbohydrates metabolism in blood stream and that it was possible to control the metabolism by equilibrium of distinct hormones (1929) Discovered sugar oxidation in blood depends on a complex interaction between insulin and other hormones such as prolactin and somatotropin  Demonstrated the diabetogenic effect of the anterior pituitary, its relationship with carbohydrate metabolism, and its antagonistic role to insulin (1929-45) With A. Biasotti. Hypophysectomie et diabete pancreatique. Archs Int. Pharmacodyn. 38:250, 1930 The hypophysis, carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes. Endocrinology 15:511, 1931  With A. Biasotti & C.T. Rietti. Action diabetogene de l’extrait ante-hypophysaire. C.R. Soc. Biol. 111:479, 1932 With A. Biasotti & C.T. Rietti. Propriétes diabetogeniques de l’extrait ante-hypophysaire chez divers espéces et avec different régimes. C.R. Soc. Biol. 115:325, 1934 Advancement of knowledge of the role of the hypophysis in carbohydrate metabolism during the last twenty five years. Endocrinology 30:884, 1942 Demonstrated pancreas graft between carotid and jugular veins in dogs regulated the glycemia With J.T. Lewis & V.G. Foglia. Action compensatrice ou preventive de la greffe pancreatique sur la glycémie diabétique ou normale. C.R. Soc. Biol. 100:140, 1929 Proved pituitary diabetogenic effect depends on liver  With E. Di Benedetto. Role de divers organes et du systeme nerveux dans la production de l’hyperglycémies rétropituitaire. C.R. Soc. Biol. 114:795, 1933  With A. Biasotti. Hypophysectomie et diabete pancreatique. Archs Int. Pharmacodyn. 38:250, 1930 The hypophysis, carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes. Endocrinology 15:511, 1931  Noted the existence of a diabetogenic principle derived from pars distalis acting through adrenal glands (1930) Houssay dogs or animal With A. Biasotti. Les troubles diabétiques chez les chiens privés de hypophyse et de pancreas. C.R. Soc. Biol. 105:124, 1930 Houssay phenomenon, Houssay syndrome With A. Biasotti. La diabetes pancreatica de los perros hipofisoprivos. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 6:251, 1930 With A. Biasotti. Pankreas diabetes und Hypophyse beim Hund. Pfluger’s Arch. Ges. Physiol. 227:664, 1931 First observed metahypophysary diabetes (term which coined) and distinguished it from hypophysary diabetes With A. Biasotti & C.T. Rietti. Action diabetogene de l’extrait ante-hypophysaire. C.R. Soc. Biol. 111:479, 1932 Demonstrated the hormonal regulation of lipid metabolism With J.T. Lewis & C.T. Rietti. Hiperglucemia, glucosuria y cetonuria por inyecciones de extracto antero-hipofisário. Bol. Acad. Nac. Med. Buenos Aires 171 (1932) With E.J. Urgoiti & C.T. Rietti. Hypophyseal and adrenal factors essential for ketoacidosis of pancreatectomized dogs. Diabetes 12:301, 1963 Hormonal factors of diabetic ketosis (1963) Demonstrated the role of the thyroid in carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes Acción de la tiroides sobre el metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono y en la diabetes (1945) The action of the thyroid on diabetes. Recent Horm. Res. 2:277, 1948  Demonstrated hypertension is due to a pressor action substance (renin) in ischemic kidneys (1937-8) With J.C. Fasciolo. Demonstración del mecanismo humoral de la hipertensíón nefrógena. Rev. Arg. Cardiol. 4:362, 1937 With J.C. Fasciolo. Secretion hypertensive du rein ischémique. C.R. Soc. Biol. 127:147, 1938 With C. Galli-Mainini discovered that pregnant women urine caused spermatozoa release in male frog Giusti-Houssay hypophysectomy With L. Giusti. Altérations cutanées chez les crapauds hypophysectomisés. C.R. Soc. Biol. 85:597, 1921 With L. Giusti. Modifications cutanées et genitales produits chez le crapaud par l’extirpation de l’hypophyse ou par lesion du cerveau. C.R. Soc. Biol. 91:313, 1924 With L. Giusti. Les fonctions de l’hypophyse et de la region infundibulo-tubérienne chez le Crapaud. C.R. Soc. Biol. 101:935, 1929 Demonstrated anterior lobe effect on spawning in female frogs and toad With L. Giusti & J.M. Lascano Gonzalez. Implantation d’hypophyse et stimulation des glandes et des fonctions sexuelles du crapaud. C.R. Soc. Biol. 102:864, 1929 Demonstrated that adrenaline stimulates hepatic glycogenolisis Houssay-Gerschman technique for liver perfusion With R. Gerschman. Acción del aloxano sobre la glucogenolisis hepatica por adrenalina. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 23:28, 1947 With R. Gerschman. Glucogenolisis hepatica por adrenalina y simpatina en sapos normales y hipofisoprivos. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 23:72, 1947 First employed the meal-feeding scheme With C. Martínez. Experimental diabetes and diet. Science 105:548-9, 1947 Demonstrated that the flow of portal vessels was descending and went from the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland (before G.B. Wislocki & L.S. King 1936) With R. Sanmartino. Modificaciones producidas por las lesiones infundibulo-tuberianas en el sapo. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 11:318, 1935 First to use pituitary implants in fishes (1931) Performed important studies about snakes and spiders toxin developing a protecting serum against certain spiders toxins Authored Human Physiology (1945) translated into English, French, Italian and Portuguese Other Contributions Phenolemia and indoxy-lemia. Their origin, significancy and regulation. Am. J. Med. Sci. 192:615, 1936 With P. Mazzocco & D. Potick. Origine de l’indoxy – le sanguine. C.R. Soc. Biol. 17:1235, 1934 With A.D. Marenzi. Physiologie des phenols. Revue Sud-Am. Med. Chir. 2:673, 1931 Classification des actions des venins de serpents sur l’organisme animal. C.R. Soc. Biol. 105:308, 1930 With D. Potick. Antagonisme entre l’hypophys et l’ insuline chez le crapaud. C.R. Soc. Biol. 101:940, 1929 Comparative Endocrinology La hipofisis de la rana. Rev. Univ. Buenos Aires 13:89, 1910 With L. Giusti & R. Lahille. Fisiologia comparada del principio active hipotensor y leiomiocinetico de la hipófisis. Revta. Cir. Med. Argent. Cent. Estud. Med. 12:257, 1912 Experimental studies in the frog. Endocrinology 1(3):359, 1917 Recherches experimentales sur l’hypophyse de la grenouille (Leptodactylus ocellatus (L.)). J. Physiol. Path. Gen. 18(3):406, 1917 Acción del suero de perro normal o en tetania sobre el Musculo de sapo y rana. Revta. Asoc. Med. Argent. 156:641, 1917 Action des extraits hypophysaires sur la diurese chez la chien et le lapin. C.R. Soc.
- [Bailin Hao](https://neglectedscience.com/bailin-hao/): Bailin Hao, Chinese physicist (Beijing 26 June 1934 – Beijing 07 March 2018) Authored 171 research papers and 27 books CONTRIBUTIONS With S.Y. Zhang. An ALGOL program to calculate the fault currents in power networks” Communications in Power Systems Design, 33 (1976) (in Chinese). With S.Y. Zhang. “Two ALGOL programs to calculate power flows in power networks” Communications in Power Systems Design, 44 (1977) (in Chinese). With H. Shi & Y.C. Xu“A closed-form approximation for the 3-dimensional Ising model” Chinese Physics (AIP), 2 (1982), 1-16 Chinese original: Acta Physica Sinica, 27 (1978), 47-62. With S.Y. Zhang. A general-purpose program for calculating the stability and transients of high order linear regulator systems” Computer Technique, 1:45-56, 1978 (in Chinese). With Q.L. Li, J.B. Chen & L.Yu.“Time and space scanning of the b-value: a method for monitoring the development of catastrophic earthquakes”Acta Geophysica Sinica, 21:101-124, 1978 (in Chinese) With S.Y. Subharmonic stroboscopy as a method to study period-doubling bifurcations” Phys. Lett. A87:267-70, 1982 Two kinds of entrainment-beating transitions in a driven limit-cycle oscillator”, J. Theor. Biol., 98:9-14, 1982 With S.Y. Zhang. Subharmonic stroboscopic sampling method for study of period-doubling bifurcation and chaotic phenomena in forced nonlinear oscillators”, Acta Physica Sinica, 32:198-208, 1983 (in Chinese) With G. Hu. A scaling relation for the Hausdorff dimension of the limiting sets in one-dimensional mappings” Commun. Theor. Phys., 2:1473-6, 1983 With C.J. Mei. A semi-microscopic model for acoustic activity”, Commun. Theor. Phys., 4:795-802, 1985 With W.Z. Zeng. The derivation of a sum rule determining the q-th order information dimension”, Commun. Theor. Phys., 8:295-301, 1987 With J. Qi & H. Luo. CVTree: a phylogenetic tree reconstruction tool based on whole gemomes”, Nucl. Acids Res. 32 (July 2004), Web Server issue, W45-W47 With Junjie Shen, Shuyu Zhang & Hoong-Chien Lee. SeeDNA: a visualization tool for K-string content of long DNA sequences and their randomized counterparts. Genomics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics, 2(3):192-6, 2004 With Guanghong Zuo. CVTree3 Web Server for whole-genome-based and alignment-free prokaryotic phylogeny and taxonomy, Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics, 13: 321- 31, 2015 With Guanghong Zuo. LVTree Viewer: an interactive display for the All-Species Living Tree incorporating automatic comparison with prokaryotic systematics, Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics (2016) HONORS Bailinhaonella Feng, Yang, Gao, Ji, Yin, Zhao, Chunyi, Li, Zhi & Tang 2019 (Bacteria)
- [Arthur William Heywood](https://neglectedscience.com/arthur-william-heywood/): Arthur William Heywood, English-born South African forester (Manchester, Lancashire July 1853 – Stellenbosch 1918) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cape woods and forests (1886) Drift sands in the Division of Caledon and Bredasdorp (1893) Drift sands at Port Nolloth (1894) Sandstay grasses: Marram grass: Ammophila arundinacea. Agric. J. Cape Colony 15:342-3, 1894 Report on forestry in Basutoland to Government Secretary, Maseru (1908) HONORS Heywoodia Sim 1907 (Phyllanthaceae) LINKS WWW.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=1289
- [Arthur Lewis Hall](https://neglectedscience.com/arthur-lewis-hall/): Arthur Lewis Hall, English-born South African economic geologist, stratigrapher and petrologist (Birmingham, England 10 January 1872 – Pretoria 13 August 1955) Authored over 100 publications SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Analyses of rocks, minerals, ores, coal, soils and waters from Southern Africa. Memoir Geol. Survey S. Afr. 32, 1938 The Bushveld igneous complex, with special reference to the Eastern Transvaal (1929) With G.A.F. Molengraaff. The Vredefort Mountain land in the Southern Transvaal and the Northern Orange Free State (1925) Mineral resources of South Africa (1924) On the marundites and allied corundum bearing rocks in the Leysdorf district of the Eastern Transvaal (1923) Corundum in the northern and eastern Transvaal (1920) Mica in the Eastern Transvaal. Memoir Geol. Survey S. Africa 13, 1920 The geology of the country around Belfast. Geol. Surv. S. Africa (1918) The geology of Barberton gold mining district, including the adjoining portion of Northern Swaziland. Memoir S. Afr. Geol. Survey 9, 1918 Asbestos in the Union of South Africa (1918) The geology of the Murchison Range and district. Geol. Survey U. South Africa 6, 1912 The geology of Sekukuniland. Geol. Survey Pretoria (1911) With W. Humphrey. The geology of the country round Zeerust and Mafeking including the Malmani Goldfields and the lead and zinc deposits (1910) The geology of the Steelpoort River Valley. Ann. Rep. Transvaal Geol. Survey 139, 1910 The geology of Pilgrims rest gold mining district. Mem. Transv. Mines Dept 5, 1910 The geology of the country West and North-West of Lydenburg including West Sekukuniland. Rep. Geol. Surv. Transvaal p.53-72, 1909 On calcareous beds in the Pretoria series East of Potgietersrust and their metamorphism. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 12:10, 1909 On contact metamorphism in the Western Transvaal. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 12, 1909 With W. Humphrey. On the occurrence of chromite deposits along the southern and eastern margin of the Bushveld plutonic complex (1908) The geology of the country east of Potgietersrust, including the Marabastad gold field. Report Geol. Survey South Africa p.61-102, 1908 On contact metamorphism in the Pretoria series of the Lydenburg and Zoutpansberg districts. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 9, 1908 The geology of the country between Zerust and Zwartruggens. Ann. Rep. Geol. Survey Transvaal (1908) The geology of Pretoria and neighbourhood. Mem. Geol. Surv. Transvaal (1905) The geological survey of the North-Eastern portions of the Pretoria District, including the tin fields. Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Transvaal (1904) On the mica and corundum resources of the Union of South Africa The geology of the Haenertsburg goldfields and surrounding country The manganese deposits near Postmasburg, West of Kimberley  
- [Armando Teodoro Hunziker](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-teodoro-hunziker/): Armando Teodoro Hunziker, Argentine botanist (Chacabuco, Buenos Aires Province 29 August 1919 – Cordoba 12 December 2001) From Swiss descent Authored over 150 publications DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA 8 tribes, 3 subfamilies, 5 sub-tribes and 3 sections Genera Cuatresia 1977 Darcyanthus 2000 Eriolarynx 2000 Hawkesiophyton 1977 Houssayanthus 1978 Parodiodendron 1969 Plowmania 1986 with Sibils Schultesianthus 1977 Species, Subspecies & Varieties 74  species and 19 subspecies or varieties HONORS Hunzikeria D’Arcy 1976 (Solanaceae) His brother, Juan Hector Hunziker Landolt, plant cytogeneticist (Buenos Aires 26 August 1925 – Acassuso, Buenos Aires Province 17 March 2003) Authored over 150 papers Studied cytologically for the first time over 35 plant species DESCRIBED Larrea sect. Bifolium 1972 with Palacios Elytrigia tilcarensis 1966 HONOURS Biography included in International Marquis Who’s Who
- [Alphonse Richard Hoge](https://neglectedscience.com/alphonse-richard-hoge/): Alphonse Richard Hoge, Brazilian herpetologist (Cacequi, Rio Grande do Sul State 05 September 1912 – São Paulo 25 February 1982) From Belgian father Authored 113 herpetological papers Developed a new extraction method for extracting snakes venoms With P. Biasi, H.E. Belluomini & G. Puorto. Uso de gás carbônico na extração de veneno de serpentes. Cien. Cult. 26(7):338, 1974 Morphology / Structure With S.A. R. Hoge. Notes on micro and ultrastructure of “Oberhautschen” in Viperoidea. Mem. Inst. Butantan 44-5:81-118, 1980-1 With P.S. Santos, H.S. Santos, G.A. Edwards & P. Sawaya. A contribution to the knowledge of the fine structure and chemical properties of animal connective tissue fibrils. Mem. Inst. Butantan 27:27-39, 1955-6 With G.A. Edwards, H.S. Santos, P. Sawaya & A. Vallejo Freire. Electron microscope studies of Reptilian striated muscles. Mem. Inst. Butantan 26:169-75, 1954 With H.S. Santos, G.A. Edwards & P. Sawaya. Microscopia eletrônica de fibras colágenas. Cien. Cult. 5(4):209, 1953 With P. Souza Santos. Submicroscopic structure of stratum corneum of snakes. Science 118:410-1, 1953 DESCRIBED VALID REPTILIA TAXA Genera Ditaxodon 1958 Gloydius 1981 with Romano Gomesophis 1959 with Mertens Protobothrops 1983 with Romano Species Bothrops brazili 1954 Bothrops marajoensis 1966 Bothrops moojeni 1966 Bothrops pradoi 1948 Bothrops sanctaecrucis 1966 Chironius cochranae 1969 with Romano Corallus cropanii 1953 Liophis mossoroensis 1973 with Lima Verde Lygophis paucidens 1953 Metapilcoatlus ociduus 1966 Micrurus tricolor 1956 Oxyrhopus guibei 1977 with Romano Phalotris mertensis 1955 Psychosaura macrorhyncha 1946 Rhinocerophis fonsecai 1959 with Belluomini Trimeresurus brongersmai 1969 Subspecies Bothriopsis bilineata smaragdina 1966 Crotalus durissus marajoensis 1966 Crotalus durissus ruruima 1965 Dipsas indica petersi 1975 Hydrodynastes bicinctus schultzi 1966 Lachesis muta rhombeata 1978 with Romano HONORS Associate Researcher, Smithsonian Institute, Duke University & Michigan University  BIBLIOGRAPHY Mem. Inst. Butantan 46:1-12, 1982 (complete bibliography)
- [Allen & Leda Hagler](https://neglectedscience.com/allen-leda-hagler/): Allen Norton Hagler, US-born Brazilian microbiologist and biochemist (22 April 1946 – METHODS With F.R. Novak & J.A.G. Almeida. Teste alternativo para detecção de coliformes fecais em leite humano pasteurizado. J. Bras. Ginecol. 108(10):339-45, 1999 With D.G. Ahearn. A rapid DBB method for detection of basidiomycetous yeasts. Int. J. System. Bacter. 31(2):204-8, 1981 TAXON Diplodascus starmeri 1997 with Phaff, Blue & Kurtzman BRAZILIAN PATENTS With N. Pereira Jr., M.I.M. Liberto, G.M. Valladares, M.C. Cabral, E.C. A. Eleutherio, D.I.A. Teixeira & J.M. Louzada. Processo para obtenção de etanol a partir de algas PI0819746-6 A2 (2008) With N. Pereira Jr., M.D. Pereira, M.I.M. Liberto, G.M. Valladares, M.C. Cabral, E.C. A. Eleutherio, D.I.A. Teixeira & J.M. Louzada. Processo para obtenção de etanol a partir de algas PI0704200-0 A2 (2007) HONOURS Who’s Who in the World, Marquis Who’s Who (1995) His wife, Leda Cristina Santana Mendonça Hagler, Brazilian microbiologist, microbial ecologist and  biotechnologist CONTRIBUTIONS With L.A.I. Azeredo, C.D. Cunha, A. Rosado, A. Macrae, D.M.G. Freire & G.L. Santanna Jr. New group-specific 16 SrDNA primers for monitoring foaming mycolata during saline waste-water treatment. Biotech. Letters (2006) With L.R.M. Estevão & R.S.V. Nascimento. Development of polyurethane antimicrobial composites using waste oil refinery catalyst. Ind. Engin. Chem. Res. 42:5950-3, 2003 With K. Smalla, N. Cresswell, A. Wolters & J.D.V. Elsas. Rapid DNA extraction protocol from soil for Polymerase Chain Reaction modified amplification. J. Appl. Bacter. 74:78-85, 1993 HONOURS  Honorary Member, International Committee on Yeasts (2010) BOTH METHODS With M.V. Motta & F.V. Araújo.  Meios para isolamento seletivo de Saccharomyces e outras leveduras fermentativas de ambientes tropicais. Resumos XVIII Congr. Bras. Microb. (1995) With F.V. Araújo & A.M.K. Costa. Proposta de classificação de aguas superficiais tropicais baseada nas contagens de coliformes fecais. Resumos III Encontro Nac. Microb. Ambiental (1990) A combined urease and DBB test to detect Basidiomycetous species. Resumos IX Congr. Lat. Am. Microb. & XII Congr. Bras. Microb. (1983) With R.B. Oliveira. Method for enumeration of yeasts on the surface of cashew and pink mango fruits. Resumos VIII Congr. Bras. Microb. (1977)   TAXA (Yeasts) Candida amapae 1995 with Morais, Rosa & Meyer Candida middelhoveniana 2011 with Ribeiro, Carvalho, Cabral & Berbara Candida populi 1989 with Phaff Kazachstania bromeliacearum 2012 with Araújo, Rosa, Freitas, Lachance & Martini TAXA (References) With G.I. Naumov & E.S. Naumova. A new genetically isolated population of the Saccharomyces sensu stricto complex from Brazil. Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek 67(4):351-5, 1995 With G.A. Lemos, P. Valente & D. Pimentel. Characterization of Saccharomyces paradoxus and a new species of Saccharomyces from Brazilian ecosystems. Abstracts, VII Int. Symp. Microbial Ecology (1995)  Desoxyribonucleic acid base composition of a new yeast species similar to Torulopsis maris. Resumos, XXVII Reun. Anual Soc. Bras. Progr. Ciencia (1976) New species of Torulopsis isolated from polluted seawater in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Resumos, XXVIII Reun. Anual Soc. Bras. Progr. Ciencia (1975) HONORS Hagleromyces Sousa, Morais, Lachance & Rosa 2014 (Yeasts)   
- [Alfonso Herrera (father & son)](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-herrera-father-son/): Alfonso Luis Herrera López, Mexican naturalist (Ciudad de Mexico 03 July 1868 – Ciudad de Mexico 17 Setember 1942) Introduced the notion that the structure and functions of living beings could be explained physical and chemical laws based in Recueil de lois de la biologie générale Demonstrated the abiotic synthesis of organic compounds Authored Nociones de biologia (1904), translated into French as Notions de biologie et de plasmogenie comparées (1906) in which presented the theory of plasmogeny La Plasmogenia: nueva ciencia del origen de la vida (1932) A new theory of the origin and nature of life. Science 96:14, 1942 Proposed that physico-chemical properties of protoplasm can be simulated by chemical compounds Established the concept of chemical evolution (1910) before Melvin Calvin Used chemicals such as olive oil, sodium hydroxide, gasoline and thiocyanate for his studies about plasmogeny Obtained the sulphobes and colpoids, colloidal microstructures from mixture of ammonium sulphocyanide and formaldehyde (1897) First to synthesize amino acids in investigations about the origin of life Recreated a number of invertebrate animals using glass and crystal (such models were reproduced by Musée de Nancy, France) Catalogo de imitaciones en cristal de varios animals invertebrados del Museo Nacional (1897) NEW THEORIES With D. Vergara Lope. Nouvelle théorie de la respiration. Hématose et osmose des gase dissouts. La respiration de la tamise. Mem. Soc. Cient. A. Alzate 11:309 (1897-8) Nueva teoria biologica. La hidratación de los coloides en sus relaciones con el crecimiento y la patologia. Medicina (1921) Nueva teoria cosmogônica del proto-rayo. Estudios (Valencia) 13:27, 1935 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Described the structure and vocal use of the fonation apparatus in two vertebrate species Aparatos para fonación de la Ortalis vetula maccalli y en Pithuophis deppei. La Naturaleza 26(1):278, 1889 Developed a new method for studying the morphology Caracteres histologicos diferenciales de varias drogas indígenas. Nuevo método de estúdio de la morfologia. Aplicación a la hipotesis monística. El Estudio 4:152, 1891 Described a special kind of sensitivity Forma especial de sensibilidad observada en insectos decapitados. Mem. Soc. Cien. A. Alzate 5:225, 1891-2 Authored a theoretical proposition about the organization of natural history museums Les musées de l’avenir. Mem. Acad. Nac. Cien. Antonio Alzate 9:221, 1895 With D. Vergara Lope authored La vie sur les haut plateau. Influence de la pression barometrique sur la constitution et le développement des etres organismes (1899), for which received Hodgkin Medal from Smithsonian Institution Proposed a new system of biological nomenclature About a reform in nomenclature. Science 10:120-1, 1899 Nuevo insecticida. Bol. Com. Parasit. Agrícola 1(1):28-30, 1900 (a new insecticide) Developed a trap for moths  Linterna para coger mariposillas cuyos gusanos son muy perjudiciales. Bol. Com. Parasitol. Agricola 25 (1905) Deduced that the light could be influenced by gravitational fields independently of Albert Einstein With M. Perez Amador. Estudio sobre algunos pontos de fisico-quimica. Mexico (1916) Discovered special organs on the orthopteran pads for sonic perception Organos receptors nas patas de los insectos. Mem. Ac. Cien. A. Alzate 53:41, 1932-3 HONOURS Member, Reale Accademia de Lincei of Rome Palmes Academiques de France Genus Herreraichthys Alvarado-Ortega, Brito, Porras Muzquiz e Mujica-Monroy 2016 (Fossil Pisces) His father, Alfonso Maria Ligorio Romualdo Francisco de Paula Herrera Fernandez de San Salvador, naturalist (Ciudad de Mexico 07 February 1838 – Cuautla, Morelos State 27 January 1901) With Gumersindo Mendoza described the valid Coleopteran species Pyrota quadrinervata 1866 and Lytta erythrothorax 1867 Nuevo procedimento para la preparación de los extractos sin la intervención del fuego (A new procedure for preparing extractions without the intervention of fire). Gac. Med. Mex. 2:200-4, 1866 Obtained the thevetose, active principle from seeds of Thevetia ovata Proposed the use of pulque as vehicle for administration of medicinal compounds and formulated preparations employing this beverage Developed antidyspeptic elixir that bears his name 
- [Alberto Hurtado Abadía](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-hurtado-abadia/): Alberto Hurtado Abadía, Peruvian physiologist (Lima 29 August 1901 – Lima 01 November 1983) Authored over 300 works First described high altitude acute pulmonary edema known (HAPE or Hurtado disease) in Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Life at High Altitudes (1937) Pointed out that hypoventilation of one suffering sickness mountain was due to a minor sensibility of respiratory center to carbon dioxide    With H. Aste Salazar showed a minor affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen in hypoxic environment (1944) HONORS Houssay Prize, OAS (1972)
- [Albert John Hesse](https://neglectedscience.com/albert-john-hesse/): Albert John Hesse, South-African entomologist (Potchefstroom, Transvaal 04 November 1895 –Somerset West, Cape Town 11 November 1987) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Diptera Genera Adelogenys 1938 Aetheotilus 1967 Agaperemius 1969 Amictogeron 1938 Anomaloptilus 1938 Arenomydas 1969 Atrichochira 1956 Cephalocerodes 1969 Ceratolaemis 1938 Chasmoneura 1938 Cheilohadrus 1938 Conomyza 1956 Crossoprosopus 1969 Doliogethes 1938 Epacmoides 1956 Euanthobates 1965 Françoisia 1952 Lachnocorynus 1969 Lepidochlanis 1938  Marleyimyia 1956 Namadytes 1969 Namamydas 1969 Namibimydas 1972  Neolaparopsis 1969 Nomoneuroides 1969 Nothomydas 1969  Notobates 1969 Notosyllogomydas 1969 Onchopelma 1938 Oreomydas 1969 Othniomyia 1938 Parectyphus 1972 Prorostoma 1956  Pseudoglabella 1967 Psiloderoides 1967 Pteraulacodes 1956 Vespiodes 1969 Xenoprosopa 1956 Xeramoeba 1956 Zinnomyia 1955 Species 591 species of Bombylidae Diptera Hemiptera (1925) Genera Araneaster  Diazanus Igora Ikonza Imbalara Inkewana Intandela Letaba Mafa Migdilybs Paraphlegyas Tritavus Coleoptera Genera Aneilobolus 1948 Psectes 1935 HONORS Ahessea Greathead & Evenhius 2001 (Diptera) Hesseodes Ardoin 1963 (Coleoptera) Hesseops Koch 1958 (Coleoptera)  
- [Aida Hasson-Voloch](https://neglectedscience.com/aida-hasson-voloch/): Aída Hasson Voloch, Jewish Brazilian biochemist and biophysicist (Rio de Janeiro 28 November 1922 – Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro State October 2007) His parents were born at Rhodes Island, Greece Authored 78 papers dealing mainly with physical and chemical aspects of neuromuscular transmission ACHIEVEMENTS Authored a work about acetylcholine receptor Curare and acetylcholine receptor substance. Nature 218:330-3, 1968 Identified Na-K-ATPase responsible for active transport of cationic ions Na and K in the cells of electric organ With W. de Souza, R.D. Machado, C. Somlo & M. Benchimol. Localization of ATPases on the membranes of the electrolyte of Electrophorus electricus (L.). Cell Tissue Res. 185:115-28, 1977 With O.G. Hampe & C.V. Tondo. A biophysical model of lysozyme self-association. Biophys. J. 40(1):77-82, 1982 With N.L. Cunha e Silva & W. de Souza. Isolation of flagellum and characterization of the paraxial structure of Herpetomonas megaseliae. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. 16:705-13, 1984 With N.L. Cunha e Silva & W. de Souza. Isolation and characterization of a highly purified flagellar membrane fraction from trypanosomatids. Mol. Biochem. Parasit. 37:129-36, 1989 METHODS Described two procedures for extracting monophenolic sympathomimetic amines Estudos sobre aminas simpaticomimético (processo de extração e caracterização). Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 29(1):27-38, 1957 With M. Bernardo Filho, B. Gutfillen & E.O. de Souza. Labelling of red blood cell with 99m technetium: a very simple kit. Acta Med. Biol. 40:129-31, 1992 With M. Bernardo Filho, B. Gutfillen, M.S. Canine & E.M. Boasquevisque. Selective splenic scintigraphy, a very simple technique. Acta Med. Biol. 40:133-6, 1992 
- [Ahmed Amin Hamza](https://neglectedscience.com/ahmed-amin-hamza/): Ahmed Amin Hamza, Egyptian experimental physicist (Giza 08 March 1941 – Authored over 130 original works Regarded as one of the best world’s experts on the field of optical interferometry of fibres METHODS  A new method to measure the mean refractive indices and the birefringence of fibres of irregularly shaped transverse sections (1980) A method for measuring the diameter of fibres by observing the diffraction pattern of a He-Ne laser beam incident perpendicular to the fiber axis (1980) Built a system for colour matching on the basis of optical measurements (1975) Extended the application of the Pluta microscope to measure the mean refractive indices and birefringence of fibres with irregular transverse section (1980) A method to reconstruct the tridimensional dispersion profile A novel simultaneous photoelastic and two-beam interferometric system EXPRESSIONS/FORMULAE Suggested a relation between the quantities of trace elements and their effect on the structural and mechanical properties of cotton fibres (1975) Developed different theoretical formulae to modify the measurement accuracy of different types of optical fibers whose core has a graded index structure (1991) Modified different expressions to measure the profile shape parameter and the core/cladding refractive index difference Derived expressions to measure the refractive indices and birefringence using interference fringe shift in the fibre region (1984, 1986 and 1991) Derived expressions to obtain the refractive index profile of optical and textile fibres (1991) Derived a mathematical expression that relates the fringe shift at a point along the radius to the fibre geometrical distances (1992, 1994 & 1995) DEVICES Designed a device to help in studying the optomechanical properties of fibres (1987-8) Designed an instrument used with the multiple-beam Fizeau system to stretch longitudinally textile fibres in order to study their opto-mechanical properties (1987) A modified creep device (2010) DETERMINED The refractive index along the radius of a multilayer structure fibre using the distance method  The refractive indices and birefringence of fibres with irregular cross-section of multilayer structure fibres using the area enclosed under interference fringe shift The index profile taking into consideration the area under the fringe shift The refractive index profile considering the refraction of the incident beam inside the fiber LINKS http://osp.mans.edu.eg/hamzaaa/english/Publications.htm
- [Adolpho Hempel](https://neglectedscience.com/adolpho-hempel/): Adolpho Hempel, US-born Brazilian agricultural entomologist (Canton, Illinois 10 April 1870 –São Paulo 04 November 1949) World expert on Coccoidea Hemiptera Authored 88 papers and notes Developed a new method to combat sauba and other ants Novo methodo para combater a saúva (Atta sexdens Fabr.) e outras formigas nocivas às plantas. Bol. Agric. Secr. Agric. Com. Obras Publ. 5(2):72-4, 1904 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Hemiptera Genera Alecanochiton 1921 Aleuronudus 1922 Apiococcus 1900 Canceraspis 1934 Ceraleurodicus 1922 Cryptokermes 1900 Diaspidistis 1900 Edwallia 1899 Luederwaldtiana 1923 Megalecanium 1920 Nealeurodicus 1923 Nealeyrodes 1923 Neocoelostoma 1932 Neolecanochiton 1932 Neoparlaspis 1934 Neotectococcus 1937 Octaleurodicus 1922 Pseudaleurodicus 1923 Pseudaleurobolus 1923 Pseudaleyrodes 1923 Pseudalichtensia 1928 Pseudischnaspis 1900 Pseudocapulinia 1932 Pseudotectococcus 1934 Pulvinella 1899 Stigmacoccus 1900 Tectococcus 1900 Species More than 60 Others New species of Water Rotifera and Protozoa (1896) HONORS Hempelia Vaz 1936 (Nematoda)
- [Adolar Gottlieb Herre](https://neglectedscience.com/adolar-gottlieb-herre/): Adolph (Adolar) Gottlieb Julius (Hans) Herre, German-born South African botanist (Anhalt-Dessau 07 April 1895 – Pretoria 16 January 1979) Known internationally for his studies on succulent plants of South African flora DESCRIBED NEW PLANTAE TAXA  (Aizoaceae) Genera Arenifera 1948 Jensenobotrya 1951 Neo-aridaria 1971 Species Crassula fusca 1953 Jensenobotrya lossowiana 1951 HONORS Herreanthus Schwantes 1928 (Aizoaceae)
- [Adnan Hamoui](https://neglectedscience.com/adnan-hamoui/): Adnan Hamoui, Syrian mathematician in Kuwait (Damascus 20 December 1932 – Defined quaternion submanifolds of codimension 2 (1984) With R.S. Mishra obtained a formula on an almost Sasakian manifold (1982) Deux nouvelles classes de solutions non-statiques à symétrie sphérique des èquations d’Einstein-Maxwell. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré. A. Phys. Theor. 10(2):195-227, 1969 Generalized a subcase of Lemaitre-Tolman model to dust moving in a spherically symmetric electric field (1969) With L. Bel established a general program permitting to decide on the possibility of matching two metrics (1967) With A. Papapetreou obtained first procedure of extending the geometry of space-time through a weak singularity (1967) and derived a number of relations valid for an arbitrary surface layer in general relativity (1968)
- [Abdul Hamid](https://neglectedscience.com/abdul-hamid/): Abdul Hamid, Pakistani mycologist (fl.1936-65) Described Pythiogeton sterile and Achlya androcomposita (1942) HONORS Hamidia Chaudhuri 1942 (Fungi)
- [Zulma Gasparini](https://neglectedscience.com/zulma-gasparini/): Zulma Nélida Brandoni de Gasparini, Argentine vertebrate paleontologist (La Plata 15 May 1944 – DESCRIBED REPTILIA FOSSIL TAXA Suborders Notosuchia 1971 Ziphosuchia 2000 with Ortega, Buscalioni & Calvo Families Bretesuchidae 1993 Dolichochampsidae 1980 with Buffetaut Peirosauridae 1982 Uruguaysuchidae 1971 Genera Antarctopelta 2006 with Salgado Ayllusuchus 1984 Bretesuchus 1993 with Fernandez & Powell Cacibupteryx 2004 with Fernandez & de la Fuente Carandaisuchus 1985 Dolichochampsa 1980 with Buffetaut Gallardosaurus 2009 Lakumasaurus 2002 with Novas, Fernandez, Lirio, Nuñez & Puerta Leivanectes 2019 with Paramo-Fonseca, O’ Gorman, Padilla & Parra-Ruge Lomasuchus 1991 with Chiappe & Fernandez Maresaurus 1997 Sulcusuchus 1990 with Spalletti Tuarangisaurus 2003 with Salgado & Casadio Vinialesaurus 2002 with Bardet & Iturralde-Vinent Wenupteryx 2012 with Codorniu Species Ayllusuchus fernandezi 1984 Antarctopelta oliveroi 2006 with Salgado Araripesuchus patagonicus 2000 with Ortega, Buscalioni & Calvo Bretesuchus bonapartei 1993 with Fernandez & Powell Cacibupteryx caribensis 2004 with Fernandez & de la Fuente Carandaisuchus nativus 1985 (or Mourasuchus nativus) Cricosaurus araucanensis 1976 with Dellape Cricosaurus lithographicus 2013 with Herrera & Fernandez Dakosaurus andiniensis 1996 with Vignaud Dolichochampsa minima 1980 with Buffetaut Gallardosaurus iturraldei 2009 Lakumasaurus antarcticus 2002 with Novas, Fernandez, Lirio, Nuñez & Puerta Leivanectes bernardoi 2019 with Paramo-Fonseca, O’ Gorman, Padilla & Parra-Ruge Lomasuchus palpebrosus 1991 with Chiappe & Fernandez Maresaurus coccai 1997 Metriorhynchus casamiquelai 1977 with Chong Metriorhynchus westermanni 1980 Pliosaurus almanzaensis 2018 with O’Gorman & Spalletti Pliosaurus patagonicus 2014 with O’Gorman Sulcusuchus erraini 1990 with Spalletti Trinacromerum lafquenianum 1985 with Goñi Tuarangisaurus cabazai 2003 with Salgado & Casadio Wenupteryx uzi 2012 with Codorniu HONORS (Fossil) Gasparinisaura Coria & Salgado 1996 (Reptilia) Zulmasuchus Paolillo & Linares 2007 (Reptilia) Gasparinisuchus Martinelli, Sertich, Garrido & Praderio 2012 (Reptilia) Brandonia Bonaparte 2000 (Mammalia)
- [Virgilio Galvis](https://neglectedscience.com/virgilio-galvis/): Virgilio Galvis Ramírez, Colombian ophthalmic surgeon (Bucaramanga 27 July 1947 – With A.I. Ortiz Zapata, J.D. Arias & J.C. Serrano reported the first case in literature of positive response to topical dorzolamide in a children with enhanced S cone syndrome (2014) DEVELOPED/MODIFIED TECHNIQUES With A. Tello, L.J. Escaf, V. Rojas, M.A. Cortez. Phaco prechopping as an option in high-volume cataract services. Techn. Ophthal. 5(1):1-7, 2007 With L.J. Escaf, V. Rojas, M.A. Cortez, A. Tello & J.P. Aparicio. Ultraphaco and Ultraqual techniques using a new ultrasonic chopper (Ultrachopper). Techn. Ophthal. 5(4):131-5, 2007 With A. Tello, C.A. Niño & P.A. Camacho López. Intraocular lens power calculation after photorefractive surgery: modified double K method. J. Catar. Refrac. Surg. 39(9):1450-1, 2013 With R.D. Berrospi & A. Tello. Ultrachopper assisted prechopping for small incision cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 1(1), 2017 With R.D. Berrospi, M. Bhogal & A. Tello. Double-line reflection pattern as a simple method to determine graft orientation of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty. Cornea (2019)  
- [Vinalto Graf](https://neglectedscience.com/vinalto-graf/): Vinalto Graf, Brazilian entomologist (1939 – Curitiba 19 December 2017) DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Genera & Subgenera Actenosigynes 1999 with Moure & Urban Albinapis 2000 with Urban Baptonedys 1999 with Moure & Urban  Catucaba 1991 with Kumagai & Coutinho Jomine 1998 with Kumagai Moureisca 1973 with Urban & DeSantis Neoexetastes 1984 Pectinorex 1976 Tiphiallen 1995 with Kumagai & Almeida Species Albinapis gracilis 2000 with Urban Boethus catharinae 2002 with Kumagai Catucaba anaterrae 1991 with Kumagai & Dutra Chydarteres striatus 1999 with Marzagão Clistopyga jakobii 1985 Clydonium costalimai 1976 Conoaxima acricola 1973 with De Santis & Urban Epelaspis ketiae 1995 with Kumagai Epelaspis renatoi 1995 with Kumagai Epirhyssa nigrothorax 2004 with Kumagai Flacopimpla sulina 1998 with Kumagai Hedypathes betulinus 1999 with Marzagão Hexanthera enneomera 2000 with Urban Jomine tagouana 1998 with Kumagai Jomine una 1998 with Kumagai Joppocryptus desantisi 1979 with Yamamoto Joppocryptus mourei 1979 with Yamamoto Labena fiorii 1999 with Marzagão Lusius ferrugineus 2000 Lycorina langei 1982 with Yamamoto Mecistum townesorum 1976 Meniscomorpha cleia 1979 Moureisca tuberosa 1973 with De Santis & Urban Mydrosomella cleia 2001 with Urban Neoexetastes xiphocampilus 1984 Neohyperteles seminarius 1973 with DeSantis & Urban Nomosphecia ceciliae 1997 Nomosphecia monicae 1997 Notocampsis ferruginea 2002 with Kumagai Notocampsis santaclarae 1993 Notocampsis umuaramae 1993 Oxaea mourei 1992 Oxaea sooretama 2008 with Urban Pectinorex vilavelhae 1976 Philodrymus townesi 1983 Stethantyx albinoi 1980 Stethantyx aliceae 1980 Stethantyx anaclaudiae1980 Stethantyx bernadeteae1980 Stethantyx jaymei 1980 Stethantyx lucasi 1980 Zaglyptomorpha danunciae 1979  HONORS (Hymenoptera) Grafanthidium Urban 1995  Grafella Mitchell 1980
- [Victor Ariel Gallardo](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-ariel-gallardo/): Victor Ariel Gallardo, Chilean marine biologist (Maullín, Llanquihue Province 03 November 1934 – DESCRIBED MARINE INVERTEBRATES TAXA Annelida polychaeta Genera Paracapitella 1987 with Carrasco Protomastobranchus 1968 Species At least 44 Others Crepidula fecunda 1979 & C. philippiana 1971 (Mollusca) Ampelisca araucana 1963 (Crustacea) Oulactis colliumensis 1990 (Coelenterata)  Thioploca araucae 1984 with Maier (Bacteria) HONORS Gallardonereis Carrera-Parra 2006 (Annelida Polychaeta)
- [Traugott Wilhelm Gevers](https://neglectedscience.com/traugott-wilhelm-gevers/): Traugott Wilhelm Gevers, South African geologist (New Hanover, Natal Province 23 April 1900 – Natal 1991) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Lithium and beryllium bearing pegmatites in the Karibib district, South West Africa. Some ore deposits of Southern Africa (1964) With O. Hart & H. Martin. Thermal waters along the Swakop River, South West Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 66:157-89, 1963 Vermiculite at Loolekop, Palabora, North East Transvaal. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 1949 With J.C. Dunne. Charnockitic rocks near Port Edward in Alfred County, Natal. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 42:183-214, 1942 Carbon dioxide and exhalations in northern Pondoland and Alfred County, Natal. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 45:223-301, 1941 The Etjo Beds of Northern Hereroland, South West Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 39:317-29, 1936 Phases of mineralization in Namaqualand pegmatites. Trans. Rec. Geol. Soc. (1936) The geology of the Windhoek District in South West Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa (1934) Kaoko-eruptives and alkali rocks at Cape Cross, S.W. Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 35:85-6, 1932 Hot springs of the Windhoek, S.W. Africa (1932) An ancient tillite in South West Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 34:1-17, 1931 The volcanic vents of the Western Stormberg. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 31:43-62, 1928 Der muschelkalk am Nordwestrand der Böhmischen Masse. N.Jb. Min. Geol. Pal. Beil-Bd. 56:243-6, 1927   With W Beets. Pre-Dwyka glacial periods in South Africa. Proc. 17th IGC 6:73-110,  HONORS  Geversite Stumpfl 1961 (mineral)
- [Sergio Garcia Marruz](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-garcia-marruz/): Sergio Garcia Marruz, Cuban obstetrician (La Habana 01 January 1886 – La Habana 03 October 1947) His paper “Dos casos de cirurgia obstétrica: cesareas conservadoras. 1º por gran toxemia; 2º por vagina tabicada. Rev. Med. Cubana 32:910, 1921, was reproduced in foreign journals With Francisco S. Villalta developed Garcia Marruz-Villalta technique or cesárea segmento corpórea extraperitoneal (1933) El problema de la cesarea baja: consideraciones sobre nueva tecnica de aislamiento sero-seroso de la soma histerotomica y exteriorización de la sutura uterina. Rev. Med. Cubana 48:761-99, 1937 His son, Sergio Garcia Marruz Badia, surgeon (La Habana 12 October 1919 – La Habana 13 February 1982) Created low longitudinal aesthetic microincision for cesarean operation With A. Sardiñas Ramírez & H. Sinobas. Microincisión para la operación cesárea. Cirurgia y Cirujanos 19: 574-602, (1951); With A. Sardiñas & H. Sinobas. Microincisión baja estética longitudinal para la operación cesárea. Bol. Col. Med. La Habana (1952) Introduced a classification of high obstetric risk Clasificación de alto riesgo obstetrico (HOR) 1968
- [Sebastian Alfredo Guarrera](https://neglectedscience.com/sebastian-alfredo-guarrera/): Sebastián Alfredo Guarrera, Argentine phycologist (Buenos Aires 10 July 1913 – Buenos Aires 28 February 2016) DESCRIBED ALGAE TAXA Species Peroniella bourrellyi 1979 with Tell Sphaeroeca laxa 1985 Varieties Anabaena alatospora var. ona 1998 with Echenique Anabaena ambigua var, limayensis 1995 Anabaena echinospora var. yamano 1998 with Echenique Anabaena oscillaroides var. mucosa with Echenique Binuclearia tectorum var. minor 1991 Crinalium magnum var. colloncurense 1995 Crucigeniella rectangularis var. alicurense 1992 with Echenique Gonium formosum var. alicurense 1992 with Echenique Lobocystis dichotoma var. minor with Ferrario Merismopedia tenuissima var. polyedrica 1987 Oscillatoria princeps var. fuegiana 1998 with Echenique Phaseolaria obliqua var. major 1992 with Echenique Stigonema hormoides var. patagonicum 1995 HONORS Guarreraea Kociolek, Guerrero & Van de Vijver 2018 (Bacillariophyta) 
- [Satya Pal & Vinod Gupta](https://neglectedscience.com/satya-pal-vinod-gupta/): Satya Pal Gupta, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (fl. 1950-93) DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Brahamputrotrema 1954 with Dayal (Trematoda) Capingentoides 1961 (Cestoda) Engraulitrema 1980 with Krisnha (Monogenea) Gauhatiana 1955 (Trematoda) Lucknoides 1955 (Trematoda) Lucknowia 1961 (Cestoda) Macrotrema 1951 (Trematoda) Neocricocephalus 1962 (Digenea) Neodiclidophora 1980 with Krishna (Monogenea) Neoencotyllabe 1980 (Monogenea) Neopecoelina 1955 (Trematoda) Oudhia 1955 with Dayal (Trematoda) Paracylicostrongylus 1978 with Srivastava (Nematoda) Paraphysaloptera 1979 with Kazim (Nematoda) Paraxine 1977 with Krishna (Monogenea) Pseudoanisocoelium 1985 with Tandon (Digenea) Pseudoaviculariella 1979 with Kazim (Nematoda) Pseudocaryophyllaeus 1961 (Cestoda) Pseudodiscogasteroides 1955 (Trematoda) Pseudolamellodiscoides 1977 with Krishna & Sharma (Monogenea) Pseudoparamacroderoides 1968 with Agrawal (Trematoda) Thaparotrema 1955 with Dayal (Trematoda) Vitellariotrema 1977 with Krishna (Monogenea) Species At least 70 HONORS Satyapalia Lakshminarayana & Hafeezullah 1974 (Trematoda) His wife, Vinod Agrawal later Vinod Gupta, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (fl.1963-2016) DESCRIBED HELMINTH GENERA Bilqeesotrema 1991 with Jain (Trematoda) Chrysophrytrema 1992 with Jain (Digenea) Goacanthus 1980 with Jain (Acanthocephala) Indopodocotyle 1981 with Puri (Digenea)   Neoanaporrhutum 1985 with Tiwari (Digenea) Neoartyfechinostomum 1963 (Trematoda) Neoechinostoma 1968 (Trematoda) Neogorgorhynchoides 1987 with Fatma (Acanthocephala) Neometaquimperia 1965 (Nematoda) Paracucullanellus 1965 (Nematoda) Paracyrnea 1988 with Jaiswal (Nematoda) Paraneophasis 1991 with Jain (Digenea) Parasaurositus 1989 with Johri (Nematoda) Paratractis 1989 with Naiyer (Nematoda) Parheterorchis 1991 with Jain (Trematoda) Pseudocyrtosomum 1988 with Johri (Nematoda) Pseudodiomedenema 1989 with Johri (Nematoda) Pseudogephyrolina 1992 with Singh (Cestoda) Pseudogomtiotrema 1991 with Jain (Trematoda)
- [Samuel Gitler](https://neglectedscience.com/samuel-gitler/): Samuel Carlos Gitler Hammer, Jewish Mexican mathermatician (Ciudad de Mexico 14 July 1933 – Ciudad de Mexico 09 September 2014) Developed Modified Postnikov towers, a form of obstruction theory With M. Mahowald. The geometric dimension of real stable vector bundle. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex. 11:85-107, 1966 Defined exotic class and the first nontrivial exotic class of order 2 With J.D. Stasheff. The first exotic class of BF. Topology 4:257-66, 1965 With J. Adem & Y.K. Lam defined secondary operations This papers is one of most relevant papers of algebraic topology in 20th Century in which appeared the Brown-Gitler spectra With E.H. Brown Jr. A spectrum whose cohomology is a certain cyclic module over the Steenrod álgebra. Topology 12:285-93, 1973 Feder-Gitler theorem in stable homotopy types With S. Feder. The classification of stunted projective spaces by stable homotopy types. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 225:59-81, 1977 Adem-Gitler theorems; Adem-Gitler operations With J. Adem. Secondary characteristics classes and the immersion problem. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana 8:53-78, 1963 With J. Adem. Non-immersion theorems for real projective Spaces. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana 2(9):37-50, 1964 With J. Adem & M. Mahowald. Embedding and immersion of projective Spaces. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex. 10:84-8, 1965 Defined the homology groups of a CW complex X as the homotopy groups of its infinite symmetric product SP (X) With M. Aguilar & C. Prieto. Algebraic topology from a homotopical viewpoint (2002) Bendersky-Gitler spectral sequence With M. Bendersky. The cohomology of certain function spaces. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 326(1):423-40, 1991 With A. Bahri, M. Bendersky & F.R. Cohen. The polyhedral product functor: a method of computation for moment-angle complexes, arrangements and related spaces. ARXIv (2013) EPONYMY Gitler-Mahowald method (1960s) Cohen-Gitler theorem Brown-Gitler spectra (1973) Brown-Gitler modules Brown-Gitler property Gitler-Stasheff characteristic class
- [Salvador Gonzalez Herrejon](https://neglectedscience.com/salvador-gonzalez-herrejon/): Rafael Salvador Gonzalez Herrejón, Mexican dermatologist (Morelia, Michoacán State 04 December 1893 – San Jose de Costa Rica January 1965) Nephew of dermatologist Jesus Gonzalez Urueña Demonstrated that pinta disease was a general and microbial–origin disease (1926-7) With M. Pallares. Nuevas orientaciones para el estudio del mal de pinto (1927) El mal de pinto (1938) With León Blanco & Perrín identified Treponema carateum that causes pinta Improved the technique of curing tinea employing thallium acetate (1918-9) with international acceptance El acetato de talio en el tratamiento de las tiñas (1919) Proved that the vitiligo was caused by a protozoa named Treponema pintoi Mal de Pinto y vitiligo. Medicina 9:351-2, 1929 Diagnostico diferencial entre el Mal de Pinto, variedade blanca y el vitiligo. Medicina 12:515, 1932
- [Ruth Glover Wordsworth](https://neglectedscience.com/ruth-glover-wordsworth/): Ruth Glover Wordsworth, South African botanist (fl.1908-18) DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Acmadenia heterophylla 1915 Acmadenia macropetala Agathosma sladeniana 1915 Albuca karasbergensis 1915 Diosma guthriei 1915 Empleurum fragrans 1918 Hermannia meyeriana 1915 Lachenalia pearsonii 1915 Tetraena tenius 1913 HONORS Gloveria Jordaan 1998 (Celastraceae)
- [Ruth Gall](https://neglectedscience.com/ruth-gall/): Ruth Sonabend de Gall, Jewish Polish-born Mexican physicist (Dobrzyn 27 April 1920 – Ciudad de Mexico 26 April 2003) Authored over 75 papers Gave the first evidence about variation along day in values of geomagnetic rigidity cutoff of cosmic rays in polar latitudes Determined the effect of magneto spherical currents on paths of cosmic rays Produced asymptotic direction maps of cosmic rays Authored classical works on field of cosmic rays Daily variation of the asymptotic directions of cosmic rays. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys. 73:13, 1968 Penetration through the magnetopause and the trapping in its vicinity. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys. 69(19):4157-61, 1964 The secular variation of the geomagnetic field and the cutoff momenta. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 17 Suppl. A II: 44-8, 1962 HONOURS Invited as lecturer or visiting professor to many research centers in United States, Europe and Asia Known as Madame Cosmic Rays in world academic community Received a medal from College de France (1981)
- [Rosalvo Guidolin](https://neglectedscience.com/rosalvo-guidolin/): Rosalvo Guidolin, Brazilian veterinarian (São Paulo 18 January 1924 – São Paulo 15 December 2011) With R.G. Ferri. Fluorescence and photoinactivation of snake poisons. Science 113:300, 1951  DEVELOPED With I. Gondo & W. Dias da Silva an immunization scheme of horses for antivenins production (1985)  Antivenom in powder form (2000) With F. Fratelli, J. Abrahão Neto, A.T. Caricati, M.M. Borges & C.P. Caricati. An alternative method for purifying and detoxifying diphtheria toxin. Toxicon 57(78):1093-1100, 2001    With W. Dias da Silva, J.R. Marcelino, H.H. Gondo, T.L. Kipnis, C.L. da Silva et al. Development of Process to Produce Polyvalent Horse F(ab`)2 Antibodies Anti-African snake venom. African J Biotechnology, 9:2446-2455, 2010. PATENTS With S. Lima Netto, F.S. Kubrusly, P.S. Araújo & I. Raw. Process for obtaining natural exogenous surfactant from swine origin and resulting product (2000) With P. S. Araújo et al. Lipossomal formulations, its uses and processes for obtaining, process for production of hyperimmune serum and method of profilactic or curative treatment of the disease (2003) With colleagues. Process for obtaining equine serum anti Lachesis (2005) With colleagues. Equine serum for anti bee venom, method for recognition and process for obtaining it (2010)
- [Rolando Garcia](https://neglectedscience.com/rolando-garcia/): Rolando Victor Garcia Boutique, Argentine meteorologist and philosopher (Azul, Buenos Aires Province 20 February 1919 – Ciudad de Mexico 15 November 2012) Married to world-famous psychopedagogist Emilia Ferreiro His thesis at University of California was relevant for rocket launching to Moon by NASA On the condition of the Steady state Atmospheric Motion (1953) Headed the first atmosheric surveying employing meteorological satellites at Geneve (United Nations Organization) 1967-71 With Jean Piaget authored works about epistemology and science history With Jean Piaget developed the idea of a parallelism between psychogenesis and the Evolution of sciences (1983) Linked genetic epistemology with the theory of complex systems (2000) Elaborated a theory about complex systems Sistemas complejos (2006)  
- [Rodrigo Gamez](https://neglectedscience.com/rodrigo-gamez/): Rodrigo Gamez Lobo, Costa Rican plant virologist and ecologist (Esparza, Puntarenas 07 August 1936 – ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered several viruses and vector insects as well as virus-vector biological relationships new to science Discovered, characterized and described the features and biological properties of the rayado fino maize virus that gave basis to the creation of a new viruses family (Marafiviridae) A new leafhopper-borne virus of cvorn in Central America. Plant Disease Reporter 53:929-32, 1969 Described  bean rugose mosaic virus With A. Osores & E. Echandi. Una raza nueva del virus do mosaico común del frijol. Turrialba 20:397-400, 1970 Los vírus del frijol  en Centroamerica II. Algumas propiedades y transmisión por crisomélidos del vírus del mosaico rugoso del frijol. Turrialba 22:249-57, 1972 Una enfermedad virosa de los chiles causada por el vírus Y de la papa. Rev. Biol. Trop. 10(1):91-7, 1962 PATENT With G. Tamayo-Castillo, K. Rosales-Ovares et al. Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases, allergic diseases or asthma, containing Diospyros blancoi A.DC extract as active ingredient. US Patent 20130164395A1 (2010) HONORS Houssay Prize, OAS (1983)  Prince of Asturias Prize in Science and Technology (1995) Genus Rodrigama Gauld 1991 (Hymenoptera) LINKS http://163.178.205.6/cientificos/biorgamez.html (Curriculum Vitae)
- [Rodolfo Golbach](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolfo-golbach/): Rodolfo Luis Pablo Golbach, German-born Argentine entomologist (Leipzig 08 June 1916 –San Miguel de Tucumán 17 October 2000) World expert on Elateridae Coleoptera Presented a device to collect Thysanoptera Aparato para la recolección de tisanópteros. Rev. Soc. Entom. Argent. 13(1-3):187-9, 1951 DESCRIBED NEW COLEOPTERA TAXA Tribe Anaissini 1984 Subfamily Semiotinae Genera Apteroelater 1964 Arnettia 1969 Duretia 1984 Latilacon 1969 Monocyrton 1969 Paraloboderus 1990 Pyrganus 1968 Stangellus 1976 Species At Least 40 HONORS Golbachia Cobos 1955 (Coleoptera) Golbachiella Townes 1969 (Hymenoptera)
- [Roberto Hernán Gonzalez](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-hernan-gonzalez/): Roberto Hernán Gonzalez Rodríguez, Chilean agricultural entomologist (1933 – DESCRIBED GENERA Hemiptera (with Miller in 1976) Chilecoccus Exallococcus Icelococcus Stibococcus Acari Chileseius 1962 with Schuster Mesoseiulus 1962 with Schuster Paraponychus 1977 with Flechtmann Summersiella 1967 HONORS Gonzalezinus Carvalho 1981 (Hemiptera) Gonzalezodoria Cortes 1967 (Diptera)
- [Roberto Gonzalez Tamayo](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-gonzalez-tamayo/): Jorge Roberto Gonzalez Tamayo, Mexican orchidologist (Ciudad de Mexico 13 November 1940 – Ciudad de Mexico 20 January 2014) DESCRIBED NEW ORCHIDACEAE TAXA Genera Coenoemersa 2010 with Lizbeth Hernandez Cutsis 1982 with Burns-Balogh & Greenwood Diskyphogyne 1996 with Szlachetko Gracielanthus 1995 with Szlachetko Hagsatera 1974 Nezahualcoyotlia 1996 Ochyrella 1996 with Szlachetko Zhukowskia 2000 with Szlachetko & Rutkowski Species About 110 HONORS Tamayorkis Szlachetko 1995 (Orchidaceae)
- [Richard Martin Gans](https://neglectedscience.com/richard-martin-gans/): Richard Martin Gans, German-born Jewish Argentine physicist (Frankfurt am Main 07 March 1880 – City Bell, near La Plata 27 June 1954) Authored over 200 works Introduced the concept of residual permeability Proposed the law of reversible permeability Presented the first treatment of quantitative significance of elastic tension upon magnetization Performed theoretical and experimental studies about radiation absorption in solutions and determined the size of scattered particles in solutions that earned him international fame Developed an experimental method for hysteresis losses With R.G. Loyarte. Uber drehende hysteresis. Arch. F. Elektr. 3(6):139-50, 1915 With R. G. Loyarte gave the first qualitative theoretical explanation about ferromagnetic resonance absorption in Ann. Physik 64(4):209, 1921 Developed a special ultrafiltration method with collodium/acetic acid filter Demonstrated the depolarization degree constant of colloidal particles Deduced the formula relating depolarization degree and Kerr constant for colloidal particles Gave a simple deduction of eikonal theory With A. Pereyra Miguez proposed a thermodynamical integrator  EPONYMY  Rayleigh-Gans-Debye scattering  Gans formula or equation   Gans-Mrowka procedure for calculating directly the perturbation function  LINKS http://inmabb.criba.edu.ar/revuma/pdf/v14n3/p100-108.pdf 
- [Ricardo Magnus Osorio Galvao](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-magnus-osorio-galvao/): Ricardo Magnus Osório Galvão, Brazilian physicist (Itajubá, Minas Gerais State 21 December 1947 – Polarization equation for a high-frequency EM wave propagating through a cold plasma. IEEE Trans. Plasm. Science 2(4):211-4, 1975 Co-demonstrated resonant absortion of Alfvén waves (197?) Co-authored a work about resistive instabilities in plasmas that became a reference in this field With B. Coppi, R. Pellat, M.N. Rosenblueth & P.H. Rutherford. Resistive internal kink modes. Sovietic J. Plasma Phys. 2:533, 1976 Showed a resistive mode with azimuthal mode number m equals 1 in reversed-field confinement configurations without shear With M.A.M. Santiago. Resistive instabilities in reversed-field confinement configurations without shear (1981) Showed a new resistive mode in rotating plasma columns Resistive mode in rotating plasma column including the Hall current. Physica BTC 122(2), 1983 Obtained general expressions for time and surface averaged radio frequency forces, affecting ions in closed toroidal devices With V.S. Tsypin, I.C. Nascimento, A. Elfimov, M. Tendler, C.A. de Azevedo & A. de Assis. Alfvén and fast wave forces, affecting íons in magnetic traps with closed magnetic surfaces. Physics of Plasmas 6(4):1378-81, 1999 Presented a new type of radio-frequency current drive in tokamaks With V.S. Tsypin, I.C. Nascimento & Y.K. Kuznetsov. On a bootstrap-like mechanism of radio frequency wave current drive in tokamaks (2000)    With A. Fonseca, R.P. da Silva, Y. Kuznetsov, I.C. Nascimento & N. Cuevas. A model for plasma discharges simulation in Tokamak devices (2001) With Y.K. Kuznetsov, I.C. Nascimento, E. Sanada, D.O. Campos, A. Vannucci et al. New regime of runaway of discharges in tokamaks. Plasma Physics and Controlled 43(9):1181, 2001 Described an accurate and simple technique for plasma boundary determination in a tokamak from external magnetic measurements With Y.K. Kuznetsov, I.C. Nascimento & I.V. Yasin. Plasma boundary determination in ITER by the optimized current filament method (2002) Presented a new model of relaxation oscillations in runaway tokamak discharges With A. Elfimov. Whistler instability driven by relativistic electron tail in tokamaks (2003) Predicted the existence of novel confinement configurations in magnetized plasmas and coined diaceleric structures With F.E.M. da Silveira. Diaceleric structures in magnetized plasmas (2004) Showed the possibility of a new type of zonal-flow instability With A.B. Mikhailovskii, A. Smolyakov, V.S. Tsypin, E.A. Kovalisher & M. Shirokov. Neoclassical generation of toroidal zonal flow by drift wave turbulence. Physics of Plasmas 13(3), 2006 Presented a simple helical magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium with flow in which the vorticity is proportional to the current density With F.E.M. da Silveira. A possible model for snakes (2007) Demonstrated a new electron inertia regime With A.B. Mikhailovskii, J.G. Lominadze, A.P. Churikov, V.D. Pustovitov, N.S. Erokhin & V.S. Tsypin. High-frequency extensions of magnetorotational instability in astrophysical plasmas. Plasma Phys. Reports 34(8):678-87, 2008 Proposed Global Alfvén wave excitation as a mechanism to explain plasma heating in the magnetosphere of young stars With A. Elfimov, V. Jatenco-Pereira & R. Opher. Global Alfvén wave heating of the magnetosphere of young stars. Astrophys, J. 600 (1):292, 2008 Published a new method for determining the temporal evolution of plasma rotation With J.H.F. Severo, I.C. Nascimento, Y.K. Kuznetsov, Z.O. Guimarães Filho, M. Tendler et al. Temporal behavior of toroidal rotation velocity in the TCABR tokamak. Nuclear Fusion 49(11), 2009 Performed first simultaneous measurements of the Thomson scattering and electron cyclotron emission radiometer diagnostics performed at a tokamak with Alfvén wave heating. With M.P. Alonso, A.C.A. Figueiredo, F.O. Borges, J.I. Elizondo et al. Comparative electron temperature measurements of Thomson scattering and electron cyclotron emission diagnostics in TCABR plasmas. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81(10), 2010 Published a new theoretical approach to microwave reflectometry in tokamaks With J. Tito Mendonça & C.H.S. Amador. A full wave theory of O-mode reflectometry with an intermediate level of turbulence (2013) SYSTEMS/DEVICES With L.F. Ruhko, E. Ozono, I.C. Nascimento, F.T. Degasperi & E. Lerche. Advanced antenna system for Alfvén wave plasma heating and current drive in TCABR Tokamak. Fusion Engin. Design 43(1):15-28, 1998 With J.A.S. da Matta, L.F. rucko, M.C.A. Fantini & P.K. Kiyohara. Description and characterization of a ECR plasma device developed for thin film deposition. Braz. J. Physics 33(1), 2003 With L.C. Mostaco-Guidolin, A.B. Frigori & L.F. Ruchko. SCTE: an open-source PERL framework for testing equipment control and data acquisition. Computer Physics Comm. 183(7), 2009 With G. Canal, L.F. Ruchko & H.O. Luna. Design and characterization of an plasma RF plasma cleaner. Braz. J. Physics 40(1):108-14, 2010 With P.P. Woskov, J. Stillerman, M. Porkolab, A. Fasoli, D. Testa et al. New digital control system for the JET Alfvén eigenmode active spectroscopic diagnostic (2012) With J.M.B. Pereira, R. Caetano & G. Cernicchiaro. Development of a SCADA system for a free Electron Laser operation. Notas tecnicas 5(3):1-9, 2015 
- [Ricardo Guerrero](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-guerrero/): Ricardo A. Guerrero López Alcantara, Venezuelan parasitologist (fl.1969) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Nematoda Genera Bisbalia 2003 with Bain Durettestrongylus 1982 Limonnema 1971 Monodelphoxyuris 2003 with Hugot Pseudostrongyluris 1971 Species Acanthostrongylus secundus 2019 Bisbalia vossi 2003 with Bain Cruzia empera 1971 Cyrnea (Procyrnea) ramirezi 1971 Durettestrongylus ojastii 1982 Hypocristata tercera 2006 with Durette-Desset Hystrignathus meridensis 1980 Hystrignathus popiliophagus 1980 Limonnema vali 1971 Litomosoides chitwoodi 2003 with Bain Litomosoides solarii 2002 with Bain Litomosoides taylori 2011 with Bain Litomosoides wilsoni 2002 with Bain Litomosoides yutajensis 2003 with Martin & Bain Longistriata torrealbai 1982 Molinema algardneri 2001 with Bain Molinema barbarae 2001 with Bain Molinema nattereri 2001 with Bain Molinema peruviensis 2001 with Bain Molineus inexpectatus 2000 with Durette-Desset & Boyer Monodelphoxyuris dollmeiri 2003 with Hugot Ornithostrongylus volcani 2000 with Durette-Desset & Boyer Oswaldocruzia manuensis 2013 Oswaldocruzia urubambaensis 2013 Oswaldocruzia venezuelensis 1996 with Ben Slimane & Durette-Desset Oxyspirura apapillata 1971 Oxyspirura diazungriai 1969 Oxyspirura guriensis 1969 Parastrongyloides neotropicalis 2016 Pseudostrongyluris polychrus 1971 Sciurodendrium gardneri 1994 Squamofilaria ungriai 1971 Spirocamallanus johnsoni 1971 Triumphalisnema acaudata 1980 Trypanoxyuris croizati 1994 with Hugot & Morand Urbanonema reyesi 1980 Vexillata scorzai 1982 Vexillata tejerai 1982 Viannaia barusi 1985 Viannaia bisbali 1985 Viannaia gabaldoni 1985 Viannaia guyanensis 1985 Viannaia minispicula 1985 Viannaia reigi 1985 Viannaia tenorai 1985 Viannaia venezuelensis 1985 Subspecies Mansonella (Tetrapetalonema) atelensis amazonae 2015 with Bain Acari Genus Paralawrenceocarpus 1992 Species Lawrenceocarpus delacruzi 1993 Lawrenceocarpus faini 1993 Lawrenceocarpus fudeci 1993 Lawrenceocarpus machadoallisoni 1993 Lawrenceocarpus ojastii 1993 Lawrenceocarpus terramaris 1993 Microtrombicula ecuadorensis 2018 with Yañez-Muñoz Parichoronyssus bakeri 2007 with Morales Radfordiella urdanetai 2006 Vercammenia neotropica 2018 with Yañez-Muñoz Diptera Species Basilia manu 1996 Trichobius anducei 1998 Trichobius hoffmannae 1996 with Morales Trichobius machadoallisoni 1998 Xenotrichobius linaresi 1998 Subspecies Trichobius dugessii phyllostomus 1998 Coleoptera Species Amblyopinodes amazonicus 1996 HONORS Guerrerostrongylus Sutton & Durette-Desset 1991 (Nematoda) LINKS http://izt.ciens.ucv.ve/izet/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/PUBLICACIONES-RICARDO-GUERRERO.pdf
- [Rebeca Gerschman](https://neglectedscience.com/rebeca-gerschman/): Rebeca Gerschman, Jewish Argentine biochemist (Carlos Casares, Buenos Aires Province 19 June 1903 – Buenos Aires 04 April 1986) Developed Gerschman-Marenzi method for studying changes in blood potassium concentration under distinct physiopathological conditions With A.D. Marenzi in Anales Farm. Bioquim. 3:107-11, 1932 Proposed the oxygen toxicity was due to free radicals and first introduced the notion that free radicals are toxic agents With D.L. Gilbert, S.W. Nye, D. Dwyer & W. O. Fenn. Oxygen poisoning and x-irradiation: a mechanism in common. Science 119:623, 1954   Demonstrated that adrenaline stimulates hepatic glycogenolisis Houssay-Gerschman technique for liver perfusion With B.A. Houssay. Acción del aloxano sobre la glucogenolisis hepatica por adrenalina. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 23:28, 1947 With B.A. Houssay. Glucogenolisis hepatica por adrenalina y simpatina en sapos normales y hipofisoprivos. Rev. Soc. Argent. Biol. 23:72, 1947 Proposed a type of hyperbaric chamber Papers in top journals With V. Popovic & D.L. Gilbert. Effect of high oxygen pressure on ground squirrels in hypothermia and hibernation.Am. J. Physiol. 206:49-50, 1964 With D. Gilbert & J.N. Frost. Sensitivity of Paramecium caudatum to high oxygen tensions and its modification by cobalt and manganese ions. Am. J. Physiol. 192(3):572-6, 1958 With D. Gilbert & D. Caccamise. Effect of various substances on survival times of mice exposed to different high oxygen tensions. Am. J. Physiol. 192(3):563-71, 1958 With W.O. Fenn, D.L Gilbert, D.E. Terwilliger & F.V. Cothran. Mutagenic effects of high oxygen tensions on Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 43(12):1027-32, 1957  With D.L. Gilbert & W.O. Fenn. Effects of fasting and X-irradiation on oxygen poisoning in mice. Am. J. Physiol. 181(2):272-4, 1955 With P.W. Nadig, A.C. Snell & S.W. Nye. Effect of high oxygen concentrations on eyes of newborn mice. Am. J. Physiol. 179(1):115-8, 1954 With D. Gilbert, S.W. Nye, P.W. Nadig & W.O. Fenn. Role of adrenalectomy and adrenal-cortical hormones in oxygen poisoning. Am. J. Physiol. 178(2):346-50, 1954 With F.O. Fenn. Ascorbic acid content of adrenal glands of rat in oxygen poisoning. Am. J. Physiol. 176(1):6-8, 1954 Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1980s)
- [Ramón Gutierrez](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-gutierrez/): Ramón Gutierrez Alonso, Chilean entomologist (Santiago 11 January 1917 – Santiago 26 November 1953) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA GENERA Asterodemidea 1952 Dihydrenonyx 1949 Epicallichloris 1951 Eubarybas 1952 Heterocallichloris 1951 Homoliogenys 1952 Lichniops 1946 Microogenius 1951 Mimotribosthethes 1949 Neolichnia 1943 Pseudodicrania 1950 HONORS Neogutierrezia Martínez 1953 (Coleoptera)
- [Philibert Germain](https://neglectedscience.com/philibert-germain/): Philibert Germain, French-born Chilean entomologist (Lyon 27 January 1827 – Santiago 09 December 1913) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA GENERA With Fairmaire Adalbus 1859 Amomphopalpus 1861 Ananca 1863 Anisomallus 1863 Anthicoxenus 1860 Baryopsis 1862 Batobius 1863 Cacostola 1859 Campyloxenus 1860 Copobaenus 1863 Corinthiscus 1861 Dasytomorphus 1863 Dityloidea 1863 Drascalia 1864 Emphytoecia 1860 Estola 1859 Eucaliga 1861 Gynapteryx 1863 Hesycha 1859 Hypoprasis 1864 Lacris 1860 Lagrioida 1860 Lioschema 1861 Mallochira 1863 Modialis 1860 Nephropsis 1863 Nimales 1861 Oedodactylus 1862 Oligorhina 1863 Phantazoderus 1864 Platylytra 1863 Pseudomeloe 1863 Pterobothris 1859 Stauropus 1863 Talaeopora 1859 Others Philandia 1906 with Kerremans Alone Amblyterodes 1904 Anacanthops 1903 Aporozoum 1892 Ctenoderus 1855 Frickius 1897 Halticella 1903 Halticoidea 1903 Hydroenida 1901 Lautarus 1900 Loncovillus 1903 Marileus 1898 Maripanus 1898 Melicurus 1904 Nahuelius 1895 Paulsenius 1895 Philippius 1895 Philophlaeus 1855 Poehlmannius 1911 Pteroderes 1894 Puranius 1895  Rivera 1903 HONORS (Coleoptera) Germainiellus Morrone 1993   Germainius Kuschel 1987    Germainites Jeannel 1962
- [Percy (Peter) James Greenway](https://neglectedscience.com/percy-peter-james-greenway/): Percy (Peter) James Greenway, South African botanist (Germiston, Transvaal 08 March 1897 – Nairobi 16 February 1980) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Brachystegia bournei 1928 Brachystegia nchangensis 1928 Byrsocarpus alboflavescens 1940 Byrsocarpus goetzei 1940 Corchorus pongolensis 1926 with Burtt-Davy Croton mooriae 1937 Grewia messinica 1926 with Burtt-Davy Grewia rogersii 1926 with Burtt-Davy Impatiens sylvicola 1926 with Burtt-Davy Lachnopylis odorata 1940 Lagynias littoralis 1933 with Bullock Magnistipula eglandulosa 1957 Ochna confusa 1926 with Burtt-Davy Polygonum afromontanum 1952 Sida hislopii 1926 with Burtt-Davy Syzygium legattii 1926 with Burtt-Davy Syzygium mumbuwaense 1928  Talbotiella gentii 1928 with Hutchinson Triaspis ternata  1926 with Burtt-Davy Vangueriopsis lancifolia 1928 HONORS Greenwayodendron Verdcourt 1969 (Annonaceae) Viridivia Hemsley & Verdcourt 1956 (Passifloraceae)
- [Pedro Gaspar Guertzenstein](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-gaspar-guertzenstein/): Pedro Gaspar Guertzenstein, Jewish Brazilian cardiovascular physiologist (São Paulo 06 January 1938 – São Paulo 17 July 1994) Established the foundation of current view of the ventrolateral medullary vasomotor nuclei and their role in the arterial blood pressure (1971-4) Established the ventral surface of the bulb as regulating region of sympathetic tonus Blood pressure effects obtained by drugs applied to the ventral surface of the brain stem. J. Physiol. 229:395-408, 1973 Defined the rostroventrolateral medulla precise location of the most important source of tonic excitation to sympathetic neurons in the intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cord With A. Silver. Fall in blood pressure produced from discrete regions of the ventral surface of the medulla by glycine and lesions. J. Physiol. 242:489-503, 1974 Described the caudal ventrolateral medulla With W. Feldberg. Vasodepressor effect obtained by drugs acting on the ventral surface of the brain stem. J. Physiol. 258:337-55, 1976 Characterized the cardiovascular function of caudal ventrolateral medulla With O.U. Lopes. A depressor area on the ventral surface of the medulla. J. Physiol. 301:35-6, 1980 Proposed the existence of caudal pressor area With W. Feldberg. Blood pressure effects of leptazol applied to the ventral surface of the brain stem of cats. J. Physiol. 372:445-56, 1986 Showed that caudal pressor area contains cells with a tonic pressor activity that contributed to maintenance of baseline levels of arterial pressure and that caudal pressor area-induced cardiovascular responses were mediated by caudal ventrolateral medulla with the involvement of both glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses With O.U. Lopes, R.R. Campos Jr., O.S. Possas & S.L. Cravo. The caudal pressor area: a new region of the ventrolateral medula involved in cardiovascular regulation. Lung Biol. Health Dis. 82:817-932, 1995 With J.E.C. Lacerda, G.C. Araújo, A.A. Santos & O.U. Lopes. Padronização de um método para canulação crônica da área rostroventrolateral em ratos. Anais FeSBE 10:118, 1995  His father, Bernardo Guertzenstein, Ukrainian-born Brazilian pharmacist (Ksaverov, Ukraine 23 January 1897 – São Paulo 05 August 1976) Novo processo de preparação da pomada mercurial Processo de divisão do mercúrio Novo methodo volumétrico de dosagem de sulfatos (1926)  
- [Pedro Garza](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-garza/): Pedro Dionisio de la Garza Cepeda, Mexican physicist (Montemorelos, Nuevo León State 28 October 1851 – Ciudad de Mexico 29 March 1897) Discovered a new way to build optical axes and double diffraction in anisotropic crystals and established the formula of polarized cylinder in anisotropic crystals in his thesis The light waves at Gottingen University (1874) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  La geometria y su historia (1876) Geometria sintética (1877) Aritmetica de los vectores y cuaternios (1884) Elementos de mecânica según el método de los vectores (1886)
- [Pedro Gamboni](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-gamboni/): Pedro Gamboni Vera, Chilean chemical engineer (Valparaiso 26 September 1825 – Iquique 27 November 1895) From Italian father METHODS/PATENTS An open steam system (1853) patented Developed a technical procedure to elaborate nitrate using water steam for smelting of caliche rocks (1853) A process to extract iodine from mother liquor of caliche rocks (1866) patented A method to purify borax and extraction of boric acid Another system to extract iodine from saltpeter (patented in 1873)  Patented improved means of, and apparatus for, producing and maintaining motive power, or assisting to produce and maintain such power (1875) HONORS Honorary Member, Inventors Society, United States
- [Pedro Galindo](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-galindo/): Pedro Galindo Vallarino, Panamanian medical entomologist (Ciudad de Panama 27 October 1916 – Cuesta de Piedra, Chiriquí Province 08 October 2007) Authored over 90 works DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Subgenus Belkinomyia 1973 with Adames Species Aedes leucophoebus 1952 with Carpenter & Trapido Aedes clarki 1952 with Carpenter Culex adamesi 1980 with Sirivanakam Culex (Belkinomyia) eldridgei 1973 with Adames Culex arboricolus 1961 with Mendez Culex bilobatus 1954 with Blanton Culex caribeanus 1954 with Blanton Culex changuinolae 1954 with Blanton Culex erethynzofer 1954 with Blanton Culex fairchildi 1954 with Blanton Culex intonsus 1954 with Blanton Culex johnsoni 1961 with Mendez Culex keenani 1961 with Mendez Culex laticlasper 1954 with Blanton Culex mesodenticulatus 1961 with Mendez Culex pseudotaeniopus 1954 with Blanton Culex quasihibridus 1954 with Blanton Haemagogus aeritinctus 1967 with Trapido Haemagogus alticola 1965 with Trapido Haemagogus gorgasi 1956 with Trapido Haemagogus mesodentatus 1956 with Trapido Lutzomyia stewarti 1944 with Mangabeira Filho Uronotaenia incognita 1954 with Blanton Uronotaenia paludosa 1954 with Blanton Uronotaenia telmatophila 1954 with Blanton Uronotaenia trapidoi 1954 with Blanton Wyeomyia arborea 1951 with Carpenter & Trapido Wyeomyia nigritubus 1951 with Carpenter & Trapido HONORS Galindomyia Stone & Barreto 1969 (Diptera)
- [Paulo Gustavo Galvao](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-gustavo-galvao/): Paulo Gustavo Galvão, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Campina Grande, Paraíba State 06 April 1936 – Belo Horizonte 08 December 2015) With R.A. Moura. Modificação da lente de contato de Goldmann para utilização em fotogoniografia. Anais XII congr. Bras. Oftalm. (1962) Developed a new simple technical device for multiplying the light beam With R.A. Moura. Color photography using single and multiple optical sections: a preliminary report. Amer. J. Ophthalm. 55(4):818-20, 1963 TECHNIQUES                                             Developed spatulated divulsion , a type of keratoplasty  A technique for sharing cornea to both patients (1990) 
- [Paulo Gagarin](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-gagarin/): Paulo Gagarin (Pavel Konstantinovich Gagarin), Russian-born Brazilian painter and amateur entomologist (Saint Petersburg 1885 – Rio de Janeiro 1980) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA SPECIES Automeris coresus 1936 Automeris irene 1936 Copiopteryx montei 1933 Pseudautomeris aspera 1936 Pseudautomeris stawiarskii 1936 X. liliana HONORS Gagarinia Lane 1956 (Coleoptera) 
- [Christofredo Jakob](https://neglectedscience.com/christofredo-jakob/): Christofredo Jakob,  German-born Argentine neuropsychiatrist (Wërnitz, Ostheim, Bayern 25 December 1866 – Buenos Aires 06 May 1956) Authored 180 papers and 20 books Proposed basic cortical mechanisms that work in brain (1906) Discovered that grey matter has double function (motor and sensitive) Proposed functional homologation of cortex convexity towards dorsal medulla and its concavity towards ventral medulla (1910) Discovered brain structures related to emotion Demonstrated the homology between cortical neuroelectric mechanisms and the mechanisms of cilliary control in Protozoa  Elucidated the anatomy of anterior commissure in man Described an unknown micro ganglion in the hypothalamic commissure located in the midline at the region of the mammillary bodies and posterior commissural zone (1945) First to describe the crural portion of pyramidal pathway Discovered the neurovisceral apparatus known as Papez circuit and coined the term visceral brain (1911) rediscovered by Papez in 1937   Patented the first device for outside observation of effect of distinct subjective phenomena  EPONYMY Jakob cerebellar degeneration or Jakob marginal cerebellar atrophy, a distinct form of lower bilateral cerebellar degeneration combined with dementia (described by Aranovich) Christofredo Jakob technique, for opening the corpse  allowing the maximum visualization of the abdomen SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Atlas der Gesunden und Kranken Nervensystems nelst  Grundriss der Anatomie, Pathologie und therapie desselben (1895), translated into many languages Vom Tierhirn zum Menschenhirn (1911) or Atlas del cerebro de los mamiferos de la fauna argentina (1913) The subcortical organization of the central nervous system of higher vertebrates: the paleoencephalon and its instinctive functions (1938) LINKS contenidos.ciudad.com.ar/borda/general.htm http://electroneubio.secyt.gov.ar/Vida_y_obra_de_Christofredo_Jakob.htm
- [Chin-Chih Jao](https://neglectedscience.com/chin-chih-jao/): Chin-Chih Jao, Chinese phycologist (Chongqing, Sichuan Province 23 February 1900 – Wuhan 28 March 1998) DESCRIBED ALGAE TAXA Genera Chlorophyta Dicloster 1976 with Wei & Hu Dimorphococcopsis 1959 Echinocoelium 1977 with Lee Leptosiropsis 1940 Oncosaccus 1947 Sphaerodictyon 1978 Westellopsis 1959 Cyanophyta (1944) Brachytrichiopsis  Hormothece Symphyonema Species About 200 HONORS Jaoa Fan 1964 (Chlorophyta) Jaoniella Skvortzov 1961 (Protozoa)
- [Charles Frederic Jacot-Guillarmod](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-frederic-jacot-guillarmod/): Charles Frederic Jacot-Guillarmod, South African entomologist (Ladylrand District, Orange Free State 24 August 1912 – Faraway, Grahamstown State 22 September 1979) His parents were of Swiss and French origin DESCRIBED THYSANOPTERA TAXA Genera Agrothrips 1939 Derothrips 1940 Zuluiella 1939 Species Agrothrips priesneri 1939 Chirothrips hoodi 1941 Cranothrips karrooensis 1937 Elaphothrips edouardi 1939 Elaphothrips faurei 1939 Elaphothrips laticornis 1941 Elaphothrips niger 1939 Elaphothrips nigripes 1939 Elaphothrips orangiae 1937 Elaphothrips powelli 1937 Elaphothrips transvaalensis 1939 Exothrips navicularius 1941 Exothrips pulcher 1941 Exothrips setosus 1941 Gastrothrips xosa 1939 Haplothrips bedfordi 1941 Hoplandothrips arrhenus Hoplandothrips edentatus 1939 Hoplandothrips flavidus 1939 Hoplandothrips landolphiae 1939 Hoplandothrips vansoni 1939 Kleothrips (Akleothrips) zuluensis 1939 Malacothrips antennatus 1940 Monilothrips montanus 1942 Oedalothrips aemulus 1942 Oedalothrips amabilis 1942 Ophthalmothrips amyae 1940 Plectothrips capensis 1937 Plectothrips giganteus 1937 Podothrips longiceps 1937 Rhipiphorothrips miemsae 1937 Scirtothrips fumipennis 1937 Synaptothrips psoraleae 1937 Zuluiella distincta 1939 HONORS Jacotia Faure 1940 (Thysanoptera) Jacotitypus Heinrich 1967 (Hymenoptera)
- [Carlos & Mercedes Jaschek](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-mercedes-jaschek/): Karl Otto Rudiger Jaschek, German-born Argentine / French astrophysicist (Brzeg, today Poland 02 March 1926 – Salamanca, Spain 12 April 1999) His wife, Mercedes Isabel Corvalán de Jaschek, Argentine / French stellar spectroscopist (Buenos Aires 13 April 1926 – Salamanca, Spain 21 November 1995) Authored about 250 publications and over 15 books BOTH Worked on the first classification schemes in the ultraviolet spectrum With Y. Andrillat worked on determination of fundamental properties of Ae, Be and shell stars with near infrared data Introduced the subgroup of Gallium stars in the general classification Discovered Ap stars from Si group λ 4200 and Be stars (1962) Identified the presence of rare earths in stars of Mn and SrCrEu groups Discovered spectral subgroups and showed clearly its spectral features Developed classification methodologies suited to each available spectral range  Obtained the first detections of high temperature stars with anomalous CNO contents Authored two classical books Classification of Stars (1987) and The behavior of the chemical elements in stars (1995) HONORS   Asteroid 2964 Jaschek (Carlos) LINKS http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1997BAAA…41….1L 
- [Boju Jiang](https://neglectedscience.com/boju-jiang/): Boju Jiang or Po-Chu Chiang, Chinese mathematician (Tianjin 04 September 1937 – Calculated the Nielsen numbers in a subgroup of fundamental group (1964) Verified the Nielsen fixed point conjecture (1980s) Clarified about the least number of fixed points among the maps in a homotopy class (1980s) Proved that the concordance group of algebraically slice knots is infinitely generated (1981) Gave an algebraic sufficient condition for the existence of periodic points of a prescribed pure period (1983) Developed Nielsen theory of periodic orbits (1996) With S. Wang & Y.Q. Wu showed that on many manifolds all orientation-preserving homeomorphisms are isotopic to fixed point free homeomorphisms (2000) With X.S. Lin, S. Wang & Y.Q. Wu developed various methods to detect the various achiralities of knots and links in S and gave a simple procedure for calculating the #-function in terms of a crossing change formula and its initial values (2002) With Y. Ni, S. Wang & Q. Zhou first established examples of non-fibred knots with property IE and non-fibred knots without property IE (2006) With H. Zheng deduced a trace formula for the computation of the forcing relation of braids (2008) With S. Wang & Q. Zhang introduced an alternative definition of fixed point class (2011) EPONYMY Jiang group Jiang subgroup Jiang spaces Jiang conditions (1963)
- [Barend Cornelius Jansen](https://neglectedscience.com/barend-cornelius-jansen/): Barend Cornelius Jansen, South African veterinarian (12 August 1921 – Pretoria 13 July 1987) Internationally recognized for his research on the toxins produced by members of the Clostridium genus Authored over 50 papers SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Hayes. The acquisition of immunity to Histophilus ovis by sheep in nature. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 51:269-70, 1984 With M. Hayes. Immunity against genital infection by Histophilus ovis in rams. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 51:203-7, 1984   With M. Hayes. Retardation of wool growth in Merino sheep caused by bacteria. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 50:271-4, 1983 With J.L. Du Plessis & L. Prozesky. Heartwater in Angora goats. I. Immunity subsequent to artificial infection and treatment. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 50:137-43, 1983 The epidemiology of bacterial infection of the genitalia in rams (1983) The etiology of rams epididymitis. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 47:101-7, 1980 With P.C. Knoetze. The immune response of horses to tetanus toxoid. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 46:211-6, 1979 With P.C. Knoetze. Tryptic activation of Clostridium botulinum type Cβ toxin. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 38:237, 1971   The quantitative determination of the toxic factors produced by Clostridium botulinum types C & D. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 38:177, 1971 The toxic antigenic factors produced by Clostridium botulinum types C and D. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 38:93-8, 1971 The prevention of enterotoxemia (pulpy kidney disease) by vaccination. Bull. Off. Intern. Epiz. 67:1539-67, 1967 The duration of immunity to pulpy kidney disease of sheep. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 34:333, 1967 The production of a basic immunity against pulpy kidney disease. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 34(1):65-80, 1967 The beta toxin of Clostridium welchii type B, Wilsdon, in relation to the production of a vaccine against lamb dysentery. Onderstepoort. J.Vet. Res. 28:495-549, 1961   The occurrence of pulpy kidney in sheep dosed with phenothiazine. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc. 31:209-10, 1960 The experimental reproduction of pulpy kidney disease. J.S. Afr. Vet. Med. Assoc. 31:205-8, 1960 With A.S. Snijders. A comparison of Streptothrix bovis and Actinomyces dermatonomus. Bull. Epizoot. Dis. Afr. 3:242-3, 1955 With W.O. Neitz. Transmission of tick paralysis to adult Merino sheep by Rhipicephalus evertsi. Laboratory observations, Onderstepoort  (1950) 
- [Aylthon Brandão Joly](https://neglectedscience.com/aylthon-brandao-joly/): Aylthon Brandão Joly, Brazilian phycologist and botanist (Itatiba, São Paulo State 15 November 1924 – São Paulo 29 August 1975) Considered as one of great phycologists of 20th Century Authored 73 works  DESCRIBED TAXA Algae Valid Genera Centrocerocolax 1966 Dawsoniocolax 1970 with Yamaguishi-Tomita Diplothamnion 1966  with Yamaguishi-Tomita Heterodasya 1966 with Oliveira Filho Montemaria 1970 with Alveal Spyridiocolax 1966 with Oliveira Filho Species Anadyomene saldanhae 1969 with Oliveira Filho Anadyomene rhizoidifera 1973 with Pereira Antithamninon ternatum 1966 with Cordeiro Marino Antithamnion tristicum 1963 with Yamaguishi-Tomita Aphanocladia pacifica 1968 with Alveal Audouinella agardhiellae 1963 with Cordeiro Marino Audouinella epispiculum 1963 Cordeiro Marino Avrainvillea atlantica with Yamaguishi-Tomita Calliblepharis occidentalis with Yamaguishi-Tomita Callithamnion callithamnioides 1966 with Ugadim Caulerpa kempfii with Pereira Centrocerocolax ubatubensis 1966 Ceramium brasiliense 1957 Ceramium dawsoni 1957 Champia minuscula 1966 with Ugadim Chondria platyramea 1966 with Ugadim Corallophila atlantica 1963 with Ugadim Cryptonemia delicatula 1966 with Cordeiro Marino Dawsoniocolax bostrychiae 1967 with Yamaguishi-Tomita Diplothamnion tetrastichum 1966 with Yamaguishi-Tomita Gracilaria cearensis 1965 with Pinheiro Jania prolifera 1966 Laminaria abyssalis 1967 with Oliveira Filho Laminaria brasiliensis 1966 with Oliveira Filho Lomentaria rawitscheri 1957 Myriogloea bonariensis 1970 with Cabrera & Sazima Periphykon delesserioides with Ugadim & Oliveira Filho Pleonosporion boergesenii 1957 Polyphysa myriospora 1965 with Cordeiro Marino Pterocladiella taylori 1957 Rhipilia fungiformis with Ugadim Scinaia brasiliensis 1965 with Cordeiro Marino Spermothamnion nonatoi 1957 Spyridiocolax capixaba 1966 with Oliveira Filho Stenogramma rhodymenioides 1970 with Alveal Varieties 5 Plantae Cybianthus coronatus 1978 with Jung (Primulaceae) HONORS Jolydrilus Marcus 1965 (Annelida Oligochaeta) Jolyna Guimarães 1986 (Phaeophyceae) Aylthonia Menezes 1971 (Velloziaceae) 
- [Aron Jurkiewicz](https://neglectedscience.com/aron-jurkiewicz/): Aron Jurkiewicz, Brazilian pharmacologist (Santos, São Paulo State 12 December 1938 – Proposed relative responsiveness or rho ratio a new parameter for classification of receptor system, which measures the capability of a receptor system to induce a maximal contraction after saturation by a full agonist With N.H. Jurkiewicz, G.G. Barros & J.R. Valle. Relative responsiveness (ρ) of pharmacological receptor systems in the rat vas deferens. Pharmacology 2:89-99, 1969 Responsividade relativa de receptores farmacológicos (ρ): considerações teóricas e determinação experimental (1970) Demonstrated the fade response of vas deferens of castrated rat induced by a maximal dose of barium chloride With A. Langeloh & A.D. Guedes. Time-response curves for barium and noradrenaline in vas deferens of castrated rat.  Europ. J. Pharmacol. (1977) Synthesized with colleagues a new series of tacripyrines having the moieties of tacrine and nimodipine that inhibit acetylcholinesterase with a potency about 1000 fold lower than that of physostigmine or tacrine, being potential therapeutic agents in Alzheimer disease   With A. Caricati-Neto, A.R.M.S. Brito, S.S. Mulford & P.A. Busatto. A double perfusion system with two-channel recording for the simultaneous study of the contractile response of the circular and longitudinal smooth muscle layers of the rat vas deferens (1990) Verified that voltage-dependent calcium channels of cell membranes are ruled by hormones and adrenergic innervation Verified that the density of alpha adenoceptors and calcium channels rise in the hypertension Reported the first time that nitric oxide behaves a second messenger for the neurotransmission in rat vas deferens  With N.H. Jurkiewicz & I. Vladimirova. Evidence for participation of nitric oxide in excitatory neurotransmitter in rat vas deferens. Life Sciences 55:1123-8, 1994 Solved the calcium paradox With L. Berganti, A. Caricati-Neto et al. Novel model for calcium paradox in sympathetic transmission of smooth muscles. Role of cyclic AMP pathway. Cell calcium (2013)
- [Antonio Nunez Jimenez](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-nunez-jimenez/): Antonio Nuñez Jimenez, Cuban geographer, speleologist and archaeologist (Alquízar, La Habana Province 20 April 1923 – La Habana 13 September 1998) Authored 1,665 papers and other works A number of discoveries in the fields of Cuban geography and archaeology Geography/Speleology Discovered the Gran Caverna de Santo Tomas (1954), the second largest cave system in American continent with archaeological and paleontological discoveries Archaeology Discovered the eldest culture of the Cuban archipelago and one of most ancient of Caribbean region in the caves of Seboruco (Mayarí, Holguín) 1939 Studied the Guanahatabey culture in El guanahatabey, troglodita indocubano (1946)  Discovered the Cuba’s biggest archeological monument at Guaney (Camaguey Province) consisting of a mound of earth, rocks and ceramic fragments that served as an altar for the Tainos HONORS Jimenezia Vandel 1973 (Crustacea) Jimeneziella Avram 1970 (Arachnida)
- [Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse](https://neglectedscience.com/anthonie-johannes-theodorus-janse/): Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse, Dutch-born South African entomologist (Hague 19 April 1877 – Pretoria 12 June 1970) Authored over 50 scientific articles and the monumental work The Moths of South Africa (1932-64) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genera 134 Species Over 500 HONORS Jansea Cameron 1910 (Hymenoptera) Eujansea Fletcher 1980 (Lepidoptera) Janseana Gozmany & Vari 1973 (Lepidoptera) Janseides Bourgogne 1979 (Lepidoptera) Janseodes Viette 1967 (Lepidoptera) Janseola Hopp 1923(Lepidoptera)
- [Alfredo Jahn](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-jahn/): Alfredo Jahn Hartmann, Venezuelan naturalist, geographer, ethnographer, linguist, historian and archaeologist (Caracas 08 August 1867 – Caracas 12 June 1940) Son of German immigrants Authored 93 works Collected plant species and archaeological objects Devised a machine to wash coffee grains and other to dry coffee grains (1883) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Los cráneos deformados de los aborígines de los Valles de Aragua. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cien. Nat. 8:4-14, 1932 Los paramos venezolanos. Sus aspectos físicos y vegetación. Bol. Soc. Venezol. Cien. Nat. 1:93-127, 1931 El deshielo de la Sierra Nevada de Merida y sus causas. Cult. Venez. 110, 1931 Parahuanos und Guajiros und die Pfahlbauten am See Von Maracaibo. Zeit. f. Ethnol. 46:267-83, 1927 Los aborigines del occidente de Venezuela: su historia, etnografia y afinidades linguísticas (1927) Esbozo de las formaciones geológicas de Venezuela (1921) Contribución a la hidrografia del Orinoco y del Río Negro. Anales Univ. Central Venezuela 10(2):181-230, 1909  Las Palmas de la flora venezolana (1908) Tablas barométricas para el cálculo de alturas entre los paralelos 0° y 16° de la América Tropical. Anales Univ. Central Venezuela 8:595-640, 1907 Observaciones glaciologicas en los Andes venezolanos HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Hamburg University Nachtigall Medal, Geographical Society of Berlin (1928) Honorary Member, American Geographical society of New York 
- [Alfonso Jimenez Muñoz](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-jimenez-munoz/): Alfonso Jimenez Muñoz, Costa Rican agronomist (fl.1943-67) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudio agrologico de la parte norte del distrito central de Turrialba. Thesis, Fac. Agron. Univ. de Costa Rica, San José (1951) Nombres vulgares en la avifauna costarricense (1960) Estado actual de la flora y la fauna de Costa Rica (1964) HONORS Section Jimenezia Breedlove, Berry & Raven 1982 (Onagraceae)
- [Ahmad Khan Jamil](https://neglectedscience.com/ahmad-khan-jamil/): Ahmad Khan Jamil, Pakistani anaesthetist (Takht Bhai, Mardan District 12 May 1939 – Non-kink catheter mount. Brit. J. Anaest. 46(8):628, 1974 A simple device for teaching controlled ventilation. Anaesthesia 29(5):605-6, 1974 Designed humeral epicondyle holder for use in orthopaedic surgery (1968) Designed a simple device for blind tracheal intubation and pediatric endotracheal tube Listed in Marquis International Who’s Who   
- [Adib Jatene](https://neglectedscience.com/adib-jatene/): Adib Domingos Jatene, Brazilian cardiologist (Xapuri, Acre State 04 June 1929 – São Paulo 14 November 2014) Son of Lebanese immigrants Authored 272 scientific works Described a simple method for preparation of amorphous ice employed in myocardium selective hypothermia (1963) Introduced the concept of geometrical reconstruction of ventricular cavity usando Dacron patch  Operative technique. Cleve Clin. Q. 45(1):94-7, 1978 Performed contributions to myocardial revascularization and congenital heart diseases surgeries Performed first successful arterial switch or dextro-transposition of great arteries (Jatene operation) in 1975 With V.F. Fontes, P.P. Paulista, L.C.B. Souza, F. Neger, M. Galantier & J.E.M.R. Sousa.  Successful anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels: a preliminary report. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 28(4):461-4, 1975 With V.F. Fontes, P.P. Paulista, L.C.B. Souza, F. Neger, M. Galantier & J.E.M.R. Sousa.  Anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 72(3):364-70, 1976 Proposed a technique of left ventricular reconstruction or Jatene procedure (1984) Left Ventricular aneurysmectomy. Resection or reconstruction? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 89:321-31, 1985 Developed Barbero Marcial technique With M. Barbero-Marcial, A.A. Riso, G. Verginelli & F. Pileggi. A technique for correction of truncus arteriosus type I and II without extracardiac conduits. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 4(1):1-8, 1989 and J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 99(2):364-9, 1990     TECHNIQUES With L.A. Dallan, S.A. Oliveira, L.P. Poli de Figueiredo, L.A. Lisboa & F. Platania. Externally supported radial artery graft for myocardial revascularization: a new technique to avoid vasospasm. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 118(3):563-5, 1999 With F.B. Jatene, R.S. Assad & L.J. A. DiDio. An anatomy-based new surgical technique: “Segmentectomy” of the Left Ventricule for Systematized Partial Cardiac Resection. Symposium on Modern Imaging of the Human Body Dissecting and Clinical Anatomy. In: XV Federative International Congress of Anatomy, Rome 1999 With M.L. Barbero Marcial, C. Tanamati, E. Atik, L.J. Kajita, M. Ebaid & M.B. Jatene. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery with an intramural aortic route: diagnosis and surgical treatment. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc.  13(2): 120-3, 1998 With M.A. Santos, P.R. Salerno, M.M. Capellari et al. Technical modifications in the surgery of supravalvar aortic stenosis. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 11(4):279-86, 1996 With P.R. Salerno, M.A. Santos, M.B. Jatene et al.  New delivery system for pediatric blood cardioplegia. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 10(3):150-3, 1995 With R.S. Assad, V.D. Aiello, M.B. Jatene, R. Costa & F.l. Hanley.   Cryosurgical ablation of fetal atrioventricular node – new model to treat fetal malignant tachyarrhythmias”. Ann Thorac.  Surg 60(6):629-632, 1995   With R.S. Assad, M.B. Jatene, L.F.P. Moreira, P.C. Sales, R. Costa & F.L. Hanley. Fetal heart-block – a new experimental-model to assess fetal pacing”, Pacing Clin Electrophys 17(7):1256-1263, 1994 With J.J. Dinkhuysen, L.C.B. Souza, P. Chaccur et al. Trapezoidal aortoplasty. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 9(4):205-12, 1994 With M. Barbero-Marcial, E. Sosa, J.O.C. Auler Jr. & M. Scanavacca. Interpapillary subendocardial cryoablation for the treatment of recurrent ventricular chagasic tachycardia. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 8(3):215-9, 1993 With L.C.B. Souza, P. Chaccur, J.J. Dinkhuysen et al. New technical modification for supravalvar aortic stenosis surgical treatment. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 7(2):121-6, 1992      With F.B. Jatene, M.B. Jatene, N.Ikari & D.M.A. Machado. Surgical correction for atrial inversion in Senning operation in case of right ventricular dysfunction. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 6(1):49-53, 1991 With M. Barbero-Marcial, A.A. Riso, G. Verginelli & F. Pileggi. Nova técnica para correção do truncus arteriosus tipo I e II. Rev. Bras. Cardiol. Pediat. 1(1):15-21, 1991 With M. Barbero-Marcial, E. Sosa & M. Scanavacca. New technique for treatment of recurrent and refractory nodal reentry tachycardia: dissection of the posterior portion of the atrioventricular node. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 5(1):35-41, 1990 With M. Barbero-Marcial, E. Atik, M. Ratti, G. Verginelli, F. Pileggi et al. New surgical techniques for treatment of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary arteries anomalies including the so-called type IV. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 2(1):22-31, 1987 With D.S. Kormann, S.J. Kormann, J.C. Pachón Mateos, J.E.M.R. Sousa et al. Cardiac stimulation with teleanode: a new technique for electrical pacing of the heart. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 1(1):1-13, 1986 With L.B. Puig, L. Franca Neto, M. Rati, J.A.F. Ramires, F. Pileggi & P. L. Luz. A technique of anastomosis of the right internal mammary artery to the circunflex artery and its branches. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 38:533-4, 1984 With D.S. Korman, P.R. Gauch, J.C. Pachon, S.J. Korman & S. Galvão Filho. A new technique for pacemaker implantation with an endocardial electrode in children. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 41(4):227-30, 1983 Introduced transoperatory mapping (1978) Presented the mitral ring duplication as a new technique for treating mitral insufficiency (1971) Systematized the use of intermittent anoxic heart block for anastomosis (1968) DEVELOPED/INVENTED A rod clamp for mitral commissurotomy (1953) Built a model of heart-lung machine (1957) With W. Jazbik developed a simplified bubble oxygenator (1963)  Patented bubble and membrane oxygenators and tilting-disc valves (1965) With H. Magalhães & W. Jazbik developed a non-disposable bubble oxygenator model (1964)  With Waldir Jazbik built reusable bubble oxygenators (1966) Jatene-Macchi disposable oxygenator  With Eduardo Issamu Nakayama & Adolfo Alberto Leiner Axial Rotary pump for Circulatory assistance An artificial heart-lung machine Valvular prostheses and pacemakers With F.A. Lucchese, R. Kalil, P.R. Prates & I.A. Nesralla. A new valve retractor for mitral valve procedures. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 29:177-8, 1980 Presented a model of prosthetic tilting disc (1981)  With Fábio B. Jatene & Pedro C.P. Lemos. Hydro-dynamic flowmeter in myocardial revascularization surgery. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 1(1):49-53, 1986 Developed the disposable hollow fiber membrane oxygenator (1986) With P.M.A. Pomerantzeff, A.A. Leirner, A.S. Hayashida, M.L. Silva & R.A. Purchio. A non-conventional reniform heart valve biosprothesis with improved performance. ASAIO J. 38:607-10, 1992 With M.S. Oshiro, S.A. Hayashida, M.J.S. Maizato, E.F. Marques, N.A.G. Stolfi & A.A. Leirner  Design, manufacturing, and testing of a paracorporeal pulsatile ventricular assist device – Sao-Paulo Heart Institute VAD”, Artificial organs: 19(3):274-279, 1995 With R.S. Assad, M. Cardarelli, M.C.D. Abduch, V.D. Aiello & M. Maizato. Reversible pulmonary trunk banding: experimental model for rapid pressure of the pulmonary ventricle. Rev. Bras. Cir. Cardiovasc. 13(3):239-48, 1998 HONORS Pioneers in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Societé de Chirurgie
- [Yolanda Irureta de Mila](https://neglectedscience.com/yolanda-irureta-de-mila/): Yolanda Irureta Story de Milá de la Roca, Venezuelan microbiologist (Puerto España, Trinidad 09 January 1923 – Caracas 23 November 2011) With B. Azuaje, O. Gil, F. Milá de la Roca & Y. Inciarte de Morillo developed Caracas fermenter for production of tetanic toxoid (1970s) with US patent number 4318992 (1982)  With B. Azuaje & O. Gil. Fermentador Caracas. Rev. Inst. Nac. Hig. Rafael Rangel 11(3-4):113-28, 1978 Developed a method for purification and concentration of tetanic toxoid With T. Goldstein & B. Azuaje. Metodo para concentrar y purificar el toxoide tetanico. Rev. Inst. Nac. Hig. Rafael Rangel 13(4):99-106, 1980 Developed Caracas fermenter for production of pertussis vaccine With B. Azuaje. El fermentador Caracas adaptado para la producción de vacuna pertusis. Rev. Inst. Nac. Hig. Rafael Rangel 15(1-2):47-62, 1982 
- [Yedy Israel](https://neglectedscience.com/yedy-israel/): Yedy Israel Jacard, Chilean biochemist (Temuco 19 September 1939 – Recognized as an international reference on gene therapy of alcoholism Authored 208 papers, 34 book chapters and 12 books with 12,000 citations and 62H-index SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.E. Quintanilla, L. Tampier, E. Karahanian, M. Rivera-Meza & M. Herrera Marschitz. Reward and relapse: complete gene-induced dissociation in an animal model of alcoholic dependence. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 36:517-22, 2012  With P. Ocaranza, M.E. Quintanilla, L. Tampier, E. Karahanian & A. Sapag. Gene therapy reduces ethanol intake in an animal model of alcohol dependence. Clin. Exp. Res. 32:52-7, 2008 With M.E. Quintanilla, l. Tampier, A. Sapag & Z. Gerdzen. Sex differences, alcohol dehydrogenase, acetaldehyde burst and aversion to ethanol in the rat: a systems perspective. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 293:E351-7, 2007  With M.E. Quintanilla, A. Sapag & L. Tampier. The UChA and UChB rat lines; metabolic and genetic differences influencing ethanol intake. Addiction Bull. 11:310-23, 2006 With M.E. Quintanilla, L. Tampier & A. Sapag. Polymorphisms in the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (Aldh2) determine peak blood acetaldehyde levels and voluntary ethanol consumption in rats. Pharmacogenet. Genomics 15:427-31, 2005 With M.E. Quintanilla, L. Tampier, A. Valle Prieto & A. Sapag. Complex I regulates mutant mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and voluntary ethanol consumption in rats. FASEB J. 19:36-42, 2005 Covalent binding of acetaldehyde to liver tubulin: a step in the right direction. Hepatology 9:161-2, 1989 With H. Orrego & O. Niemela. Immune responses to alcohol metabolites: pathogenic and diagnostic implications. Sem. Liver Dis. 8:81-90, 1988 With F.J. Carmichael, V. Saldivia, J. McKaigney & H. Orrego. Ethanol-induced increase in portal hepatic blood flow: interference by anesthetic agents. Hepatol. (Baltimore) 7:89-94, 1987   With E. Hurwitz, O. Niemela & R. Arnon. Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against acetaldehyde-containing epitopes in acetaldehyde-protein adducts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:7923-7, 1986 With S. Holt & H.A.Skinner. Early identification of alcohol abuse: clinical and laboratory indicators. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 124:1279-95, 1981 With H. Orrego. Hepatocyte demand and substrate supply as factors in the susceptibility to alcoholic liver injury: pathogenesis and prevention. Clin. Gastroenter. 10:355-73, 1981 With J. Talesnik & S. Belo. Enhancement of noradrenaline-induced metabolic coronary dilation by ethanol. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 61:279, 1980 With J.M. Khanna. Ethanol metabolism. Int. Rev. Physiol. 21:275-15, 1980 With J.M. Khanna, H. Orrego, G. Rachamin, S. Wahid, R. Britton, A. MacDonald & H. Kalant. Studies on metabolic tolerance to alcohol, hepatomegaly and alcoholic liver disease. Drug Alcohol Depend. 4:109,-18, 1979 With L. Videla, V. Fernandes-Vilela & J. Bernstein. Effects of chronic ethanol treatment and thyroxine administration on ethanol metabolism and liver oxidative capacity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 192:565, 1975 With L. Videla, K.W. Flattery & E.A. Sellers. Ethanol metabolism and liver oxidative capacity in cold acclimation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 192:575, 1975 With H. Kalant, H. Orrego, J.M. Khanna, L. Videla & J.M. Phillips. Experimental alcohol-induced hepatic necrosis: suppression by propylthiouracil. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:1137-41, 1975 With L. Videla & J. Bernstein. Liver hypermetabolic state after chronic ethanol consumption: hormonal interrelations and pathogenic implications. Fed. Proc. 34:2052-9, 1975 With H. Seiden & H. Kalant. Activation of ethanol metabolism by 2,4-dinitrophenol in the isolated perfused rat liver. Biochem. Pharmacol. 23:2334, 1974 With J. Bernstein & l. Videla. Metabolic alterations produced in the liver by chronic ethanol administration. II. Changes related to energetic parameters of the cell. Biochem. J. 134:515, 1973 With D.B. Goldstein. Effects of ethanol on mouse brain (Na+K+) activated adenosine triphosphate. Life Sci. 2(2):957-63, 1972 Cellular effects of alcohol. A review. Quart. J. Stud. Alcohol 31:293-316, 1970 With L. Videla. Factors that modify the metabolism of ethanol in rat liver and adaptive changes produced by its chronic administration. Biochem. J. 118:275, 1970 With H. Kalant & M.A. Mahon. The effect of ethanol on acetylcholine synthesis, release and degradation in brain. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 45:172, 1967 With H. Kalant & A.E. LeBlanc. Effect of lower alcohols on potassium transport and microsomal adenosine triphosphatase activity of rat cerebral cortex. Biochem. J. 100:27-33, 1966 With H. Kalant. Effect of ethanol on electrolyte transport and electrogenesis in animal tissues. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 65:127, 1965 With H. Kalant. Effect of ethanol on the transport of sodium in the frog skin. Nature 200:476, 1963 PATENTS (6 patents for treatment of alcoholism-related products)  With M.E. Quintanilla Gonzalez, L. Tampier De Jong, A.D. Bustamante Cadiz, M. Herrera Marschitz & E. Karahanian Vartevanian. Expression vectors which inhibit synthesis of catalase and uses thereof  (20120107923)  HONOURS Jellinek Memorial Award in Alcoholism, Jellinek International Foundation (1980) Distinguished Researcher Award, US Research Society on Alcoholism (1990) Thurman Lectureship Award, Bowes Center for Alcohol Studies, University of, North Carolina (2006) Ishii Memorial Award, International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (2014) Lieber Lectureship Award, European Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism (2017) 
- [Washington Isola](https://neglectedscience.com/washington-isola/): Washington Isola Dupont, Uruguayan ophthalmologist (17 October 1903 – 1968) Proposed innovative concepts in the field of strabismus DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES With B. Stark. Inhibition in strabismus and a new method of treatment. Am. J. Ophthal. 45(2):235-6, 1958 With D. Bennati. Nueva tecnica para el estudio de la musculatura extrinseca del ojo. Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 13(3-4):147-53, 1946 CO-AUTHORED RELEVANT PAPERS With Z. Bacq. Innervation sympathique adrenergique de la musculature lisse des paupieres. Arch. Intern. Physiol. 54:30-48, 1946 With Z.M. Bacq. Adrenalinergic nature of the innervation of the depressor of the lower eyelid. Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 12:225-8, 1945 With R. Rodríguez. Chemical transmission or nerve stimuli and pupillary motility. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 18:692, 1943 His uncle Ramón Francisco Alberico Isola Zuquibilide (Suquivildes), ophthalmologist (San Jose 09 March 1857 – Montevideo 06 January 1933) From Genoese father Eponym of Isola disease or syndrome (1929)  First to show definitely the hereditary character of Laurence-Moon-Biedl With A. Ricaldoni. Maladie congénitale et familiale caractérisée par une dystrophie adiposo-genitale associée à une retinite pigmentaire et une polydactylie. Bull. Soc. Med. Hosp. Paris 44:1131-8, 1928 
- [Teofilo Romulo Isnardi](https://neglectedscience.com/teofilo-romulo-isnardi/): Teofilo Romulo Isnardi Leberón, Argentine theoretical physicist (Buenos Aires 15 August 1890 – Buenos Aires 05 January 1966) ACHIEVEMENTS Studying in Germany under Walther Nernst, determinated dissociation heat of hydrogen molecule.  Observed that depolarization degree depends on concentration without shape changes  MEMBERSHIP  Permanent Member, Bureau International de Poids et Mesures (1949-1966) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Determinación de la componente horizontal del campo magnético terrestre en La Plata. Contribución al estudio de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas 1(2), 1914 Über die Warmeleitung in dissoziierten Gasen und über die dissoziation des Wasserstoffes in Atome. Zeitschrift fur Elektrochemie und angewandte Physikalische Chemie 21(17-8):405-17, 1915.  Conductibilidad térmica y disociación del vapor de bromo. Contribución 2(2), 1917 Estudio de las soluciones coloidales – Contrib. 2(5), 1919. With R. Gans. Die Dampfspannung des festen Broms. Annalen der Physik 366:264-72, 1920.  With R. Gans. Experimentaluntersuchungen an trüben Medien. Annalen der Physik 367:573-88, 1920.  Velocidad del sonido y la relación de los calores específicos de los líquidos – Contribución 3(3), 1923. Triángulos homológicos – Contrib. 3(5), 1925. Nuevas ideas en la Teoría de los Electrolitos – An. Asoc. Quim. Arg. 14(74): 193, 1926 Teoría y ensayo de la balanza – Rev. Centro Estudios de Ingeniería 23 (324), 1929. Sobre las demostraciones intuitivas de la contracción de Lorentz – Revista Centro de Estudios de Ingeniería de la Provincia de Buenos Aires – 29 (329), 1929. Sur le rapport des chaleurs specifiques Cp/Cv pour les fluides. Journal de Physique 861, 1929. El tercer principio de la termodinámica y los llamados valores absolutos de la entropía – Chemia 9 (74):5-23, 1939. Los principios de independencia en la dinámica clásica – Ciencia y Técnica 43 (471): 281, 1941. La noción de temperatura empírica. Ciencia y Tecnica p.408, 1942 Sobre las definiciones de poder y masa de un polo magnético – Revista Real Academia Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Madrid 48:227, 1954 La disociación del bromo Contribución al estudio de partículas coloidales no metálicas HONORS Isnardia Borrello 1966 (Ichnofossil) His brother, Hector Francisco Bautista Isnardi Leberón, physicist (Buenos Aires 04 October 1892 – La Plata 15 October 1968) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Espectroscopia de soluciones (1950) With R. Gans. The dielectric constant and index of refraction of liquids. Phys. Z. 22:230, 1921 With R. Gans. Die magnetische Suszeptibilitat von Antimon und Wismut. Ann. Phys. 61(4):585-91, 1920 Recherches experimentales sur les milieux troubles (1920) La constante dielectrica de los liquidos en function de la temperature (1920) With R. Gans. Studium der magnetischen u optischen Erscheinungen Kolloider Eisenlosungen (1918) Comportamiento magnético de soluciones coloidales del hierro (1917) Etude des phenomenes magneto-optiques et magnetiques des solutions de fer colloidal
- [Takeshi Imai](https://neglectedscience.com/takeshi-imai/): Takeshi Imai, Brazilian inventor (São Paulo 28 February 1941 – March 2013) Son of Japanese immigrants BRAZILIAN PATENTS With R. R. Imai. Processo brasileiro para reduzir nuvens e diminuir chuvas sobre uma região, ou reduzir sistemas de nuvens ocenicas que geram furacões. PI1100007-4 A2 (2011) With R.R. Imai. Processo de medição de nuvens e precipitação com radar meteorológico, das chuvas naturais e chuvas antrópicas em nuvens semeadas numa região. PI1001899-9 A2 (2010) With R. R. Imai. Embarcação com flutuadores multi moduláveis para passageiros ou cargas, aplicável em locais rasos e plataformas flutuantes. PI 0904725-5 A2 (2009) With R.R. Imai. Propulsor motorizado para embarcações, balsas, rebocadores, navios e plataformas flutuantes. PI 0904730-1 A2 (2009) With R.R. Imai. Variador planetário contínuo de rotação e torque para motores propulsores de veículos automotores e outros fins. PI 0904193-1 A2 (2009) With R. R. Imai. Motor a combustão de três-tempos. PI 0902093-4 A2 (2009) Aparelho produtor de gotas de água coletoras de tamanho controlado para produzir chuvas artificiais, promover o crescimento artificial de nuvens e evitar ou modificar os furacões. PI 0702490-8 A2 (2007) Porta notebook ajustável PI 0702032-5 A2 (2007) Apoio de antebraço em borda de mesa, ajustável e dobrável PI 0704866-1 A2 (2007) Processo de captura de gás metano de águas profundas em usinas hidroelétricas, por toldos infláveis flutuantes, integrado com a liquefação criogênica do metano, para transporte fluvial PI 0704259-0 B1 (2007) Toldo inflável para coleta de gás metano em usinas hidroelétricas PI 0700558-0 A2 (2007) Toldo coletor de gás e defletores de água para usinas hidroelétricas, para captura do gás metano proveniente das águas profundas PI 0701091-5 A2 (2007) WO 2008086585 A1 (2007) Processo de captura e aplicação do hidreto gasoso de metano em águas ocenicas, como recurso energético do futuro, para produzir gás metano PI 0605469-2 A2 (2006) Sistema coletor e desumidificador do gás metano, de águas profundas nos lagos, barragens ou rios, aplicável em usinas hidroelétricas, captações de água para cidades, metrópoles, canais de irrigação e transferência de água PI 0605589-3 A2 (2006) Apoio para antebraço ajustável para a prevenção e tratamento das lesões nos ante-braços, braços e ombros em decorrência do uso prolongado de computadores PI 0601004-0 A2 (2006) Produção de chuvas artificiais localizadas nas nuvens estratosféricas polares, para promover uma lavagem por chuva no gás cio, reduzir a destruição da camada de ozônio e um processo de reposição em loco do ozônio estratosférico PI 0506652-2 A2 (2005) Dispositivo ajustável para fixação de CPUs PI 0507059-7 A2 (2005) Mecanismo de elevação com acionamento frontal e giro para braços delgados de porta monitores, notebooks, acessórios de computadores e telefonia PI 0501851-0 B1 (2005) With J. Sakuragi, T. Seguichi & R. Baronchelle. Mecanismo de elevação com acionamento frontal e giro para braços delgados de porta monitores, notebooks, acessórios de computadores e telefonia PI 0501851-0 B1 (2005) Processo de crescimento artificial de nuvens a partir da umidade do ar circundante e o desencadeamento de chuvas artificiais localizadas, a partir das nuvens produzidas PI 0404087-2 A2 (2004) Processo de redução, modificação e limpeza dos gases causadores do efeito estufa no planeta, através da aplicação ou produção controlada “in loco” de ozônio e de produtos corretivos na atmosfera, por meio de aeronaves especialmente adaptadas PI 0406090-3 A2 (2004) Processo para desencadear chuvas artificiais localizadas sobre florestas, para umidificá-las e/ou para apagar incêndios florestais, com aeronaves especialmente adaptadas PI 0404088-0 A2 (2004) Arvores – flechas : processo para desenvolver aflorestamentos e reflorestamentos em larga escala com o uso de aeronaves PI 0402697-7 A2 (2004) Equipamento para desencadear a precipitação de chuvas a partir de nuvens convectivas do tipo cumulus, através da pulverização de gotas de água coletoras, de tamanho controlado. PI 0104199-1 B1 (2001) Carteira escolar com mesa duplamente ajustável PI 0006661-3 A2 (2000) Porta-monitor com altura e distância ajustável MU 7902636-2 U2 (1999) Apoio para pés com balanço e altura ajustável com o próprio pé PI 9905296-2 B1 (1999) Dispositivo para reduzir reflexos e escurecer telas de monitores de computador e aparelhos de tv. PI 9904557-5 A2 (1999) Tapete para mouse (mouse pad) para microcomputadores com apoio de punho e duas superfícies MU 7602132-7 U2 (1996) Almofada para apoio de punhos em teclados de micro computador MU 7602133-5 Y1 (1996) Passagem de nível para veículos, de implantação rápida PI 9604272-9 A2 (1996) Mesa giratória para micro computador, seus acessórios, terminais, telefones e fax PI 9601925-5 A2 (1996) Almofada para teclado, mouse, e apoio de punhos para micro computadores PI 9601810-0 B1 (1996) Dispositivo móvel, elevável e giratório para instalação de micro computadores PI 9601809-7 A2 (1996) Bicicleta motorizável MU 7600906-8 U2 (1996) Triciclomotor para transporte individual, de passageiros e de carga PI 9601621-3 A2 (1996) Motor com sistema de controle eletrônico integrado a um sistema de ignição, injeção de combustível e emissão de som complementar para anular o som do escapamento PI 9601469-5 A2 (1996) Máquina de locomoção individual portátil PI 9600496-7 (1996) Cadeira de rodas dobrável e tracionável PI 9504966-5 B1 (1995) Quadro de bicicleta montado com luvas e tubos colados MU 7500878-5 U2 (1995) Processo de construção de paredes e tetos com blocos ocos para casas e predios PI 9500101-8 A2 (1995) Aparelho para propaganda eleitoral móvel MU 7400539-1 Y1 (1994) Tambor de freio refrigerado por aletas MU 7300917-2 U2 (1993) Bicicleta utilitária e cargueira MU 7201806-2 U2 (1992) Processo de pulverização de soluções aquosas de hipoclorito para o controle de epidemia da cólera PI 9201704-5 A2 (1992) Triciclo motorizado para entrega de correspondência MU 7200392-8 U2 (1992) Capacete protetor para pulverização MU 7101841-7 U2 (1991) Pulverizador de dupla finalidade MU 7100766-0 U2 (1991) Triciclo motorizado de tração dianteira MU 7000728-4 U2 (1990) Bico descartável de pistola injetora hipodérmica sem agulha PI 8904088-0 A2 (1989) Disco descartável auto adesivo para aplicação de vacinas e medicamentos com pistolas injetoras hipodérmicas sem agulha PI 8904089-9 A2 (1989) Sistema de acionamento de pistola injetora hipodérmica sem agulha MU 6901285-7 U2 (1989) Processo de cruzamento de ruas e avenidas em desnivel PI 8802737-6 A2 (1988) Passarela pré-moldada para pedestres MU 6801189-0 U2 (1988) Sistema de produção de
- [Rodolpho Von Ihering](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolpho-von-ihering/): Rodolpho Theodor Wilhelm Gaspar Von Ihering, Brazilian zoologist and ethnologist (Taquara, Rio Grande do Sul State 17 July 1883 – São Paulo 15 September 1939) Authored 119 scientific works Described wounding apparatus of caterpillars Interpretação do aparelho urticante das tatoranas. Rev. Soc. Biol. 2:76, 1930 First to describe with accuracy the piracema phenomenon and obtain Brazilian piracema freshwater fishes spawning in captivity   With Dorival Macedo Cardoso, Pedro de Azevedo e João Pereira Junior, developed hypohysation method (Von Ihering method) for spawning of piracema fishes, used worldwide in fish-farming stations (1934) Die wirkung von Hypophyseninjektion auf den Laichakt von Fischen. Zool. Anz. 111(11-2):273-9, 1935 With P. de Azevedo. Ueber die wirkung des Saugetier – Hypophysenhormons auf den Leichakt der Fische. Zool. Anz. 120 (3-4):71-5, 1937 A method for inducing fish to spawn. Progr. Fish Culturist 34:15-6, 1937 Described adhesive characidian organ of Astyanax sp. larvae (1936) With P. de Azevedo. As piabas dos açudes nordestinos (characidae, Tetragonopterinae). Arch. Inst. Biol. 7:75-106, 1936 SOME INTERESTING PAPERS A pesca por meio da eletricidade. Bol. IOCS 2(6): 252-7, 1935 O papel das plantas aquáticas na evaporação. Rev. Acad. Bras. Cien. (1932) Festa das aves e os respectivos documentos biológicos. Rev. Soc. Biol. S. Paulo 2:157, 1930 O osso bregmático do Procyon e outros mamíferos. Rev. Mus. Paul. 5(2-4):126-30, 1915 Fósseis de São José do Rio Preto. Rev. Mus. Paul. 8:141-6, 1910 Uma curiosa formação de galhas. O Entomol. Bras. 1(6-7):106-7, 1908 DESCRIBED NEW ANIMALIA TAXA Lepidoptera Genus Bradypophila 1913 and 2 species Hymenoptera Genera Caba 1904 Parachartergus 1904 Proacrias 1913 Species 19 Subspecies 5 Coleoptera Species 6 Mollusca Species Itambeia prisca 1912 Amphibia Species Siphonops insulanus 1911 Reptilia Species Sibynomorphus neuwiedi 1911 Aves Species Emberizoides ypiranganus 1907 with H. Ihering Phylloscartes difficilis 1907 with H. Ihering Phylloscartes paulista 1907 with H. Ihering Sarkidiornis sylvicola 1907 with H. Ihering Pisces Genera Aspidoras 1907 Rhamdioglanis 1907 Species Aspidoras rochai 1907 Bunocephalus larai 1930 Corydoras flaveolus 1911 Corydoras garbei 1911 Crenicichla mucuryna 1914 Heptapterus multiradiatus 1907 Hisonotus francirochai 1928 Hypostomus ancistroides 1911 Hypostomus butantanis 1911 Hypostomus hermanni 1905 Hypostomus lexi 1911 Hypostomus paulinus 1905 Hypostomus regani 1905 Hypostomus tietensis 1905 Hypostomus variipictus 1911 Loricaria piracicabae 1907 Pareiorhaphis garbei 1911 Pseudotocinclus tietensis 1907 Rhamdioglanis frenatus 1907 Tatia neivai 1930 HONORS Iheringascaris Pereira 1935 (Nematoda) Iheringtrema Travassos 1947 (Trematoda)
- [Robert Thorburn Ayton Innes](https://neglectedscience.com/robert-thorburn-ayton-innes/): Robert Thorburn Ayton Innes, Scottish-born South African astronomer (Edinburgh 10 November 1861 – Surbiton, Surrey, England 13 March 1933) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered 1628 binary stars, between them Proxima Centauri in 1915 Discovered Innes star Presented the first convincing demonstration of the irregular rotation of the Earth (1918) Introduced Thiele-Innes constants, orbital parameters for double stars HONORS Innes lunar crater Asteroid 1658 Innes See HTTP://assa.saao.ac.za/html/his-astr-innes_rta.html
- [Rigoberto Iglesias](https://neglectedscience.com/rigoberto-iglesias/): Rigoberto Iglesias Bastias, Chilean oncologist and endocrinologist (Lebu 22 November 1911- Santiago 14 August 1981) Authored about 90 works Discovered a functional ovarian tumor With his wife Socorro Salinas co-discovered a suprarenal tumor SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E. Herrera & B. Bonet. Metabolic response to starvation in the hypothyroid pregnant rat. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 89(5):538-9, 1980 Newer concepts in pathogenesis. Secondary endocrine and mammary malignancies as main signs of hormonal syndromes produced by endocrine tumors. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 230:500-7, 1974 With A. Lipschutz, V.I. Panasevich & S. Salinas. Pathological changes induced in the uterus of mice with the prolonged administration of progesterone and 19-nor-contraceptives. Br. J. Cancer 21(1):160-5, 1967 With A. Lipschutz, V.I. Panasevich & S. Salinas. Ovarian tumours and other ovarian changes induced in mice by two 19-nor-contraceptives. Br. J. Cancer 21(1):153-9, 1967       With A. Lipschutz, V.I. Panasevich & S. Salinas. Granulosa-cell tumours induced in mice by progesterone. Br.J. Cancer 21(1):144-52, 1967 With A. Lipschutz & S. Salinas. Further studies on the recovery of fertility in mice after protracted steroid-induced sterility. J. Reprod. Fertil. 6:99-113, 1963 With R. Cruz Coke. Association of t-allele with renal pathological phenotypes. Rev. Med. Chile 91:829-33, 1963 With A. Lipschutz & S. Salinas. Ovarian tumours induced by a sterilizing steroid. Nature 196:946-8, 1962 With S. Gerard & A. Lipschutz. Antifibromatogenic, antiluteinizing and antiovulatory actions of some 19-norsteroids. Experimental studies. Sem. Med. 120:930-3, 1962 With A. Lipschutz. Recovery of fertility after protracted steroid-induced sterility in mice. Nature 190:174-5, 1961 With A. Lipschutz, G. Rojas & H. Cerisola. Evolutional phases of the intrasplenic ovarian tumour in mice Balb A. Acta Union Int. Contra Cancrum 16:206-10, 1960 With A. Lipschutz, E. Mardones & S. Bruzzone. Dependency on the hypophysis of tumoral growth in AxC rats. Acta Union Int. Contra Cancrum 16:203-5, 1960 Paradoxical actions of steroids on three transplantable ovarian and testicular tumours of the AxC rat. Acta Union Int. Contra Cancrum 16:189-92, 1960 With A. Lipschutz, G. Rojas & H. Cerisola. Spontaneous tumourigenesis in aged guinea-pigs. Brit. J. Cancer 13:486-96, 1959 With E. Mardones. Influence of hormones on the growth of a transplantable suprarenal tumour. Brit. J. Cancer 12(1):28-31, 1958 With E. Mardones. Spontaneous and transplantable functional tumor of the adrenal cortex in the AxC rat. Brit. J. Cancer 12(1):20-7, 1958 Antitumorigenic and tumor-stimulating actions of steroid hormones. Cancer 10(4):734-7, 1957  With E. Mardones & A. Lipschutz. The antiluteinizing potency of five derivatives of progesterone. Endocrinology 58(2):212-9, 1956 With E. Mardones. Twenty generations of a spontaneous, transplantable, functional granulosa-cell tumor in the rat, 1949 to 1955. Cancer 9(4):740-8, 1956 With E. Mardones & A. Lipschutz. Granulosa cell tumours in intrasplenic ovarian grafts, with intrahepatic metastases, in guinea pigs at 5 years after grafting. Brit. J. Cancer 9(3):409-17, 1955 With E. Mardones & A. Lipschutz. The hormonal background of ovarian experimental tumourigenesis in the guinea pig. Brit. J. Cancer 7(2):221-30, 1953 With E. Mardones & A. Lipschutz. Evolution of luteoma in intrasplenic ovarian grafts in the guinea pig. Brit. J. Cancer 7(2):214-20, 1953 With W.H. Sternberg & A. Segaloff. A transplantable functional ovarian tumor occurring spontaneously in a rat. Cancer Res. 10(11):668-73, 1950 With E. Mardones. The influence of the gonads and of certain steroid hormones on the growth of the spontaneous and transplantable ovarian tumor in AxC rats.
- [Paulo Iide](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-iide/): Paulo Iide, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 22 February 1939 – Rio de Janeiro 21 July 2012) Son of Estonian immigrants   DESCRIBED DIPTERA SPECIES Chrysochlorina bezziana 1966 Chrysochlora costalimai 1966 Chrysochlora currani 1966 Cosmariomyia argyrostistica 1968 Cyphomyia souzalopesi 1967 Euryneura kerteszi 1968 Pelagomyia albitalus 1971 Pelagomyia illuscens 1971 HONORS Iidemyia Pujol-Luz 2008 (Diptera)
- [Mohamed Mahmoud Ismail](https://neglectedscience.com/mohamed-mahmoud-ismail/): Mohamed Mahmoud Ismail, Egyptian geologist and stratigrapher Co-described the Fossil Foraminifera Species Anomalina hofensis 1963 with Ansary  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F.A. El Nozahy & K.N. Sadeek. A contribution to the geology of the Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt. GeoJ. 19(2):221-9, 1989 With F.A. El Nozahy. Petrography and diagenesis of Eocene carbonate rocks, Helwan area, Egypt. Ain Shams Sci. Bull. 25:41-69, 1987 With A.A. Selim & A.A. Taha. Matrugh-Barrani carbonate sediments petrography and diagenesis. Bull. Fac. Sci. KAU 1:145-60, 1977 With O.R. El Mahady & F.A. El Nozahi. Geological studies (microfacies, chemical analyses) of Gebel Ataqa (mountain, West of Suez, Egypt) surface sections. Part I. 24:25-41, 1974  With M.H. Zakaria. Contribution to the geology of Siwa Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt. Bull. Inst. Desert Egypte 23:37-50, 1973 With M.W. El Dakkak. Microfacies studies of Gabal Nazzazat Upper Cretaceous surface section. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 11(3):231-65, 1971 With M.R. Abdel Kireem. Microfacies of the Fayum surface section, Middle Eocene. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 11(2):65-84, 1971 With A.I.M. Mansour. Microfacies studies of the Lower Cretaceous of Gebel, El Maaza, north Sinai. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 9:435-50, 1969 With M.A. Ghorab. Microfacies of the Abu Roash surface sections. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 9:331-63, 1969 With A.A. Selim. Stratigraphy of Salum area, Western Desert, U.A.R. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 9:309-28, 1969 With A.A. Selim. A microfacies study of the Cretaceous and Eocene strata of Gebel Ataqa scarps, Eastern Desert, U.A.R. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 8(2):235-57, 1968 With M.A. Fawzi & E.M. Naim. A microfacies study of the Cretaceous strata of Gebel Shabrawet area, Eastern Desert, UAR. Bull. Fac.Sci. Alex. Univ. 8(1):219-34, 1967 With M.A. Basiouni. Stratigraphic zoning of the Eocene, east of Helwan by ostracodes. Bull. Fac. Sci. Ains Shams Univ. 10:431-41, 1966 With E.M. Naim. A microfacies study of the conglomerate and sandstone series in Quseir area. Bull. Fac. Sci. Alex. Univ. 7:265-80, 1966 With A.A. Selim. A contribution to the stratigraphy of Gebel Ataqa scarps, Eastern Desert, UAR. Bull. Inst. Desert du Egypte 6(2):1-20, 1966 With A.M. Abdallah. Contribution to the stratigraphy of St. Paul Monastery Area by microfacies (1966) With M.A. Ghorab. A microfacies study of the Eocene and Pliocene east of Helwan, Egypt. J. geol. 1(2):105-25, 1957 With I. A.M. Farag. Contributions to the stratigraphy of the area east of Helwan (Egypt). Bull. Inst. Desert Egypte 7(1):95-134, 1957 With S.E. Andsary. The determination of the Middle Upper Eocene boundary in the area east of Helwan as indicated by Foraminifera. Bull. Inst. Desert Egypte 6(1):185-92, 1956 The area east of Helwan: a detailed geological survey. Scale 1:25000. PhD thesis, Cairo University (1956) With I.A.M. Farag. On the structure of Wadi Hof area (northeast of Helwan). Bull. Inst. Des. Egypt. 5:179-92, 1955 With I.A.M. Farag. Contributions to the stratigraphy of the Wadi Hof area (northeast of Helwan). Bull. Fac. Sci. Cairo Univ. 34:147-68, 1955 Stratigraphy and structure of Wadi Hof area, North East of Hewlwan. MSc thesis, Cairo University (1953) HONORS Ismailia El Dakkak 1974 (Fossil Foraminifera)
- [Miguel Itzigsohn](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-itzigsohn/): Miguel Itzigsohn, Argentine astronomer (Belgium 1908 – Buenos Aires 1977) Son of Jewish Russian immigrants DISCOVERED ASTEROIDS Evita 1569 Cesco 1571 Abanderada 1581 Martir 1582 Descamisada 1588 Fanatica 1589 Itzigsohn 1596 (named in his honor) Muñoz 1608 Iguassu 1684 Wilkens 1688 Parana 1779 Aguilar 1800 Titicaca 1801 Aconcagua 1821 Sumeria 1970  
- [Michael Stuart Irwin](https://neglectedscience.com/michael-stuart-irwin/): Michael Patrick Stuart Irwin, Rhodesian / British ornithologist (Donaghadee, County Down, Northern Ireland 01 July 1925 – Litcham, Norfolk 13 September 2017) Authored over 300 scientific papers DESCRIBED VALID AVES TAXA Genera Arcanator 1986 with Clancey Dryocichloides 1974 with Clancey Species Pogoniulus makawai 1965 with Benson Subspecies Anthoscopus caroli rankinei 1963 Apalis thoracica quarta 1966 Apus barbatus hollidayi 1960 with Benson Calamonaster stierlingi pintoi 1960 Cisticola aridulus traylori 1966 with Benson Cisticola lais oreobates 1966 Eremopteryx verticalis harti 1965 with Benson Eremopteryx verticalis khama 1957 Hedypina collaris patersonae 1960 Melaenornis mariquensis acaciae 1957 Mirafra fasciolata reynoldsi 1965 with Benson Pytilia melba hygrophila 1967 with Benson Rhinoptilus africanus traylori 1963 Riparia cincta xerica 1966 with Clancey Spizocorys conirostris crypta 1957 Telophorus zeylonus restrictus 1968 
- [Mandyam Osuri Parthasarathy Iyengar](https://neglectedscience.com/mandyam-osuri-parthasarathy-iyengar/): Mandyam Osuri Parthasarathy Iyengar, Indian phycologist (Madras 15 December 1886 – 10 December 1963) DESCRIBED ALGAE GENERA (some are posthumous) Chlorophyta Characiellopsis 1975 Characiosiphon 1936 Chlamydocystis 1975 Cylindrocapsopsis 1957 Delphinomonas 1976 Dendrocystis 1962  Ecballocystella 1975 Ecballocystopsis 1933 Fortiellopsis 1976 Fritschiella 1932 Gilbertsmithia 1975 Gloeotilopsis 1956 with Philipose Heterothrichopsis 1941 with Kanthamma Hormidiella 1940 with Kantamma Melomonas 1976 Palmellosphaerium 1971 Pyramidococcus 1976 Stylosphaeridiella 1975 Ulotrichella 1975 Others Cladospongia 1940 with Ramanathan (Protozoa) Mastigocladopsis 1946 with Desikachary (Cyanophyceae) Triplastrum 1942 with Ramanathan (Charophyta) HONORS Iyengarina Subramanian 1958 (Fungi) Iyengariella Desikachary 1953 (Cyanophyceae) Iyengaria Boergensen 1939 (Phaeophyceae) Iyengariomonas Desikachary 1965 (Chlorophyta)
- [Juan Manuel Iturbe](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-manuel-iturbe/): Juan Manuel Iturbe Bescanza, Venezuelan parasitologist, microbiologist and tropical physician (Guanare, Portuguesa State 24 July 1883 – Caracas 18 February 1962) With Eudoro Gonzalez authored works with international resonance in 1916 such as Performed in vitro cultivation of Plasmodium vivax (1916) Studied birds paludism (1916) Discovered Trypanosoma lineatus (1916) Discovered the intermediate host of bilharziasis and leishmaniasis in Venezuela HONOURS Nocht Medal, Tropical Institute of Hamburg (1930)
- [José Izquierdo Esteva](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-izquierdo-esteva/): José Benito de la Consolación Izquierdo Esteva, Venezuelan surgeon (Caracas 12 January 1887 – Caracas 03 December 1975) Authored 57 scientific papers  Developed new surgical techniques Proposed the extravesical suprapubic prostatectomy or Millin technique later the English surgeon popularized it  Prostatectomia suprapúbica extravesical. Gac. Med. Caracas 21 (23):233-5, 1914 LINKS (bibliography) http://vitae.ucv.ve/?module=articulo&rv=66&n=2376&m=4&e=2380 His nephews, Francisco Plaza Izquierdo, Venezuelan surgeon and anatomist (Caracas 01 February 1916 – 25 December 2007) Developed a technique for replacing human arteries using umbilical cord as vascular prosthesis (1962) El cordón umbilical como substituto de condutor orgânico y tejidos. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cir. 71-2:14-20, 1963 Heteroinjertos vasculares experimentales com cordón umbilical. Bol. Soc. Venez. Cir. 18(5):1069-77, 1964 Utilidad de la vena del cordón umbilical en la reparación de arterias humanas (1983) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Gastroduodenostomia combinada o no con ligadura del piloro en el tratamiento del ulcus gastro-duodenal (1940) Variación de la arteria femoral profunda Fasciculo condor epitroclear del pectoral mayor Luis Plaza Izquierdo, Venezuelan surgeon and anatomist (Caracas 24 May 1920 – 1982) Developed Yerena-Plaza Izquierdo technique for staining microscopic sections (1969)  
- [John Imray](https://neglectedscience.com/john-imray/): John Imray, Scottish physician in Dominica (Forfarshire 11 January 1811- Saint Aroment 22 August 1880) Authored Memoir on Yaws (1873) becoming the greatest authority on framboesia of his day First observed tumors occupying the cavities of the heart covered with a smooth transparent membrane on the mal d’estomac or cachexia africana  On the mal d’estomac, or cachexia africana, amongst the negroes of Dominica. Edinb. Med. Surg. J. 59:304-21, 1843 Collected new plant species from Dominica described by botanists SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The useful woods of the island of Dominica. Technologist 2:382-91, 1862 Observations on the characters of endemic fever in the island of Dominica. Edinb. Med. J. 70:1848 On the nature, causes and treatment of yellow fever. Edinb. Med. J. (1841) Observations illustrating the characters of a febrile epidemic which prevailed in Dominica in 1838. Edinb. Med. J. 53:78-95, 1840   On the treatment of tetanus by opium and hydrate of chloral in combination 
- [Ivanissevich family](https://neglectedscience.com/ivanissevich-family/): Oscar Ivanissevich Defilippis, Argentine physician and diplomat (Buenos Aires 05 August 1895 – Buenos Aires 06 June 1976) From Croatian descent Developed suprainguinal approach ligation of only the spermatic vein for cure of left scrotal varicocele known as Ivanissevich-Gregorini method  With H. Gregorini. Una nueva operación para curar el varicocele. Sem. Med. 25:575, 1918 Proposed retroperitoneal varicocele method Varicocele. Rev. San. Militar 36:201, 1937  With José B. Velez Díez Canseco & Carlos I. Rivas. Ginecomastia. Nueva técnica para su tratamento quirurgico. Bol. Inst. Clin. Quir. Univ. Buenos Aires 17:381, 1941  With J. Arce proposed surgical methods for hydatid cysts With I. Prini, R.C. Ferrari & C. Rivas developed innovative techniques of plastic surgery  OFFICES Minister of Education (1948-50; 1974-5) EPONYMY Ivanissevich-Ferrari minimal appendicular syndrome (1933) Ivanissevich-Rivas notch sign (1945) Ivanissevich-Ferrari double arc sign for diagnosis of lung hydatidosis (1938) Lagos García-Segers-Ivanissevich’s water-hyacinth sign for diagnosis of lung hydatidosis Ivanissevich rhinoplasty Ivanissevich maneuver for verifying blood reflux (first proposed by Key-Curling) Ivanissevich technique for opening a parametric ascending abscess of iliac crest His brother, Ludovico Ivanissevich Defilippis, civil engineer (14 February 1889 – August 1957) With Enrique Butty patented an apparatus to track ellipses, parables and hyperboles (number 5375) Son of Ludovico, Ludovico Ivanissevich Machado, hydraulic engineer (Buenos Aires 13 August 1927 – CONTRIBUTIONS Universal diagram for right hydraulic calculation of pipelines (Extension of Powell diagram) 1966 Pouring gate of automatic branching with constant net output (1970) Mathematical model for irrigation and drainage networks (1971) Formulae for calculating abrasion bounds in rocky and granular beds (1980) Sunken springboard theory of simple launching (1981) Mathematical model for studying bed abrasions and cofferdams stability during river deviation (1985)
- [Ivan Antonio Izquierdo](https://neglectedscience.com/ivan-antonio-izquierdo/): Ivan Antonio Izquierdo Gobic, Argentine-born Brazilian neurobiochemist (Buenos Aires 16 September 1937 – Porto Alegre 09 February 2021) Son of Croatian mother ACHIEVEMENTS Internationally respected as world leader in memory physiology  Pioneer on research about endogenous opioids   Discovered neurohumoral (β-endorfine & benzodiazepinics) and hormone mechanisms  that regulates formation, evocation, persistence and extinction of memory   Obtained the memory solidification map Determinated the cascade of biochemical events in hippocampus and in other brain structures required to memories formation  Discovered functional, anatomical and molecular separation between short term and long term memories (1998) and the endogenous state dependence as a key regulator in memory and brain functioning   Discovered the key role of neurotrophic factors and ubiquitine/proteasome system in hippocampus for memory formation (2001-6) With J. Medina, M. Cammarota, J. Rossato & B. Bevilaqua discovered brain mechanism via dopamine that controls the persistence of recollections in the memory (2009) With J. Miskiw & C. Furini discovered a hippocampal mechanism that causes fear memory extinction (2014) Authored with J.H. Medina. Memory formation: the sequence of biochemical events in the hippocampus and its connection to activity in other brain structures. Neurobiol. Learn. Memory 68(3):285-316, 1997 (with over 1,000 citations) With D.M. Barros, T. Mello e Souza, M.M. de Souza, L.A. Izquierdo & J.H. Medina. Mechanisms for memory types differ, Nature 393:635-6, 1998   Held over 25,000 citations HONOURS UNESCO – Equatorial Guinea International Prize for Research in Life Sciences (2017) 
- [INDIA](https://neglectedscience.com/india/): Vinod Kumar Gaur, Indian seismologist and geophysicist (Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh State 11 July 1936 – Discovered host rock effect in the electromagnetic response of subsurface geological conductors or geoelectromagnetics (1959) First to use global positioning system in geodesy HONOURS Flinn Award, American Geophysical Union (2000) Harnam Singh Hans, Indian nuclear physicist (Multan District, Punjab State 21 November 1922 – 19 March 2014) Studied reactions data at 14.8 MeV neutron energy which gave an insight into pre-equilibrium for the first time in the literature First to propose the 696.2 KeV level to be Coulomb excited  Kusum Kanta, Indian botanist Achieved the first intra-ovarian pollination Intra-ovarian pollination in Papaver rhoeas L. Nature 188:683-4, 1960 Performed the first experiment of direct pollination of ovules with formation of viable cells in vitro With N.S. Rangaswamy & P. Maheshwari. Test tube fertilization in a flowering plant. Nature 194:1214-7, 1962 Munshi Murdan Ali, Indian botanist (19th century) He was keeper of the Saharanpur Botanic Garden HONORS Murdannnia Royle 1840 (Commelinaceae)   Raghubir Prasad, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Chandausi, Uttar Pradesh 11 December 1907 – Delhi 17 February 1992) Authored over 150 research papers Discovered Alternaria blight of wheat Described life cycle of flax rust (Melampsora lini) With B.S. Mehrotra described 6 new fungi species
- [Hyam Isaacs](https://neglectedscience.com/hyam-isaacs/): Hyam Isaacs, South African neurologist (Johannesburg 09 May 1927 – Johannesburg 11 May 2003) Recognized as international authority on myotonia, the muscle/nerve motor plate and hyperpyrexia under anaesthesia Described Isaacs-Mertens syndrome  or neuromiotonia A syndrome of continuous muscle-fiber activity. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. 24:319-25, 1961 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.E. Badenhorst. False-negative results with muscle caffeine halothane contracture testing for malignant hyperthermia. Anesthes. 79:5-9, 1993 With M.E. Badenhorst. Dominantly inherited malignant hyperthermia (MH) in the King-Denborough syndrome. Muscle Nene 15:740-2, 1992 With M.E. Badenhorst & C. du Sautoy. Myophosphorylase B deficiency and malignant hyperthermia. Muscle Nerve 12:203-5, 1989 Stiffman syndrome in a black girl. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 42:988-94, 1979 With J.J.A. Heffron. Malignant hyperthermia syndrome: evidence for denervation change in human skeletal muscle. Klin. Woch. 54:865, 1976 With J.J. A. Heffron. Morphological and biochemical defects in the muscles of human carriers of the malignant syndrome. Br.J. Anaesthes. 47:475, 1975 With J.J.A. Heffron & M. Badenhorst. Central core disease: a correlated genetic histochemical, ultramicroscopic and biochemical study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 38(12):1177, 1975 With G. Muncke. Idiopathic cardiomyopathy and skeletal abnormality. Am. Heart J. 90:767-73, 1975 With M.B. Barlow. Central core disease associated with elevated creatine phosphokinase levels: two members of a family known to be susceptible to malignant hyperpyrexia. S. Afr. Med. J. 48:640-2, 1974 With J.J.A. Heffron. The syndrome of “continuous-muscle-fibre activity” cured: further studies. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 37(11):123-5, 1974 With M.B. Barlow. Malignant hyperpyrexia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 36(2):228-47, 1973 With M.B. Barlow. Malignant hyperpyrexia during anaesthesia: possible association with subclinical myopathy. Br. Med. J. 1:275, 1970 Quantal squander. S. Afr. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 10:93-5, 1964 The treatment of myotonia congenita. S. Afr. Med. J. 33:984-6, 1959  Familial pes cavus, absent tendon jerks and extensive muscular atrophy. S. Afr. Med. J. 32:830-2, 1958
- [Hermann Von Ihering](https://neglectedscience.com/hermann-von-ihering/): Hermann Friedrich Albrecht Von Ihering, German / Brazilian (Kiel 09 October 1850 – Giessen 24 February 1930) Discovered lasidium larva of freshwater bivalves (1871) Studied the nervous system of Mollusca phylum (1876) Enunciated Von Ihering rule about autochthony of South American animals Enunciated 3 rules about the presence of parasites in land mammalians during migrations (1902) DESCRIBED ANIMALIA TAXA   Subphylum  Amphineura 1878 Turbellaria Genus Graffilla 1880 Hymenoptera Genus Frieseomelitta 1912 Brachiopoda Genus Pachymagas 1903 Ichnofossil Genus Chubutolithes 1922 Arachnida Species At least 28 Mollusca Genera Ameghinomyia 1907 Aporodoris 1886 Austrocominella 1907 Brasilotethys 1915 Castalina 1891 Cearella 1906 Corbiculella 1907 Doringina 1929 Entacanthus 1907 Eostrea 1907 Humboldtiana 1892 Metafruticicola 1892 Mytiloperna 1903 Neohelix 1892 Neoimbricaria 1907 Neoinoceramus 1902 Odontogryphaea 1903 Pachycymbiola 1907 Parahelix 1892 Pseudotylostoma 1904 Scaphella 1907 Sphenaturia 1921 Trichomya 1900 Trinchesia 1879 Vitrinopygio 1892 Zygochlamys 1907 Other taxa 326 Pisces   Species Gobius silveiraemartinsi 1893 Zungaro jahu 1898 Aves Species Emberizoides ypiranganus 1907 with R. Ihering Phylloscartes difficilis 1907 with R. Ihering Phylloscartes paulista 1907 with R. Ihering Sarkidiornis sylvicola 1907 with R. Ihering Xiphorhynchus juruanus 1905 Subspecies Dendrocolaptes certhia juruanus 1905 Epinecrophylla haematonota amazonica 1905 Icterus cayanensis valenciobuenoi 1902 Myrmotherula longipennis garbei 1905 Pheugopedius genibarbus juruanus 1905 Thamnophilus aethiops juruanus 1905 Mammalia Species Phyllomys thomasi 1871 Subspecies Speothos venaticus wingei 1911 HONORS Iheringella Pilsbry 1930 (Mollusca) Iheringiella Berg 1898 & Iheringina Lahille 1899 (Echinodermata) Iheringocantharus Bernhauer 1912 (Coleoptera) Iheringula Sars 1900 (Crustacea)   Iheringthyris Levy 1961 & Iheringinucula Del Río & Camacho 1996 (Fossil Mollusca) Iheringia Kayserling 1891 (Arachnida) Iheringichthys Eigenmann & Norris 1900 (Pisces) Arminiheringia Ameghino 1902 (Fossil Mammalia) Subgenus Iheringicardium Schneider 2002 (Mollusca)
- [Gualberto Mario Iannini](https://neglectedscience.com/gualberto-mario-iannini/): Gualberto Mario Iannini, Argentine astronomer (1917 – Cordoba 27 January 2012) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.J. Rodríguez & L.H. Gaitán. Consideraciones sobre la reducción de placas astrometricas por el metodo de cuadrados minimos. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 24:456, 1981 Occultaciones y reapariciones de estrellas por la Luna: anos 1967-72 (1974) Determination of Ephemeris Time and Radius of the Lunar Umbral during the total eclipse of 12 November. Astron. J. 73:743, 1968 Orbitas de tres pequenos planetas desconocidos. Bol. Inst. Mat. Astron. Fis. 2(4), 1965 Calculo de placas astrometricas. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 7:23-4, 1964 Estado actual del casquete polar sur. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 6:114-5, 1963 Orbita definitiva del cometa Whipple-Bernasconi-Kulin. Publ. Obs. Astron. Univ. La Plata 21(2):5-21, 1945 With F. Aguilar. Medidas micrometricas de estrellas dobles, posible movimiento rectilineo de β311 y una nueva determinación de la orbita de ψ Argus. Publ. Obs. Astron. Univ. La Plata 6(8):139-47, 1944 HONORS 4652 Iannini (Asteroid)
- [Gonzalo Iturrioz](https://neglectedscience.com/gonzalo-iturrioz/): Gonzalo José Iturrioz Font, Cuban pharmacist (fl. 1905-37) Introduced paraffin test in forensic practice (1913) Modificación en la tecnica seguida en la determinación de la urea en la sangre. Arch. Soc. Clin. Habana 21:83-6, 1914 Held at least 15 Cuban patents on pharmaceutical, chemical and biological products  
- [Federico Islas](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-islas/): Federico Islas Salas, Spanish-born Mexican forest entomologist (fl.1942-88) DESCRIBED TAXA Genus Cartwrightia 1958 (Coleoptera) Species Ataenius benjaminbanderai 1955 Cartwrightia intertribalis 1958 Geomyphilus barrerai 1955 Geomyphilus coronadoi 1955 Geomyphilus macgregori 1955 Gonaphodiellus hoffmanni 1946 Neotrichonotulus urangai 1955 Nettelislasia euparinoides 1945 Pseudagolius caballeroi 1945 HONORS Nettelislasia Martínez 1952 (Coleoptera)
- [Eugenio Izecksohn](https://neglectedscience.com/eugenio-izecksohn/): Eugenio Izecksohn, Brazilian herpetologist (Rio de Janeiro 1932 – Rio de Janeiro 03 June 2013) DESCRIBED VALID AMPHIBIA TAXA Genus Xenohyla 1998 Species Brachycephalus didactylus 1971 Brachycephalus margaritatus 2011 with Pombal Chiasmocleis atlantica 1997 with Cruz & Caramaschi Chiasmocleis capixaba 1997 with Cruz & Caramaschi Chiasmocleis carvalhoi 1997 with Cruz & Caramaschi Dendrophryniscus berthalutzae 1994 Dendrophryniscus bokermanni 1994 Dendrophryniscus leucomystax 1968 Dendrophryniscus organensis 2010 with Carvalho e Silva, Mongin & Carvalho e Silva Dendrophryniscus stawiarskyi 1994 Dendropsophus studerae 2003 with Carvalho e Silva & Carvalho e Silva Euparkerella cochranae 1988 Euparkerella tridactyla 1988 Euparkerella robusta 1988 Gastrotheca megacephala 2012 with Carvalho e Silva & Peixoto Leptodactylus marambaiae 1976 Megaelosia lutzae 1987 with Gouvea Phrynomedusa marginata 1976 with Cruz Physalaemus soaresi 1965 Pipa arrabali 1976 Proceratophrys laticeps 1981 with Peixoto Proceratophrys paviotii 2005 with Cruz & Prado Proceratophrys phyllostomus 1999 with Cruz & Peixoto Proceratophrys subguttata 1999 with Cruz & Peixoto Xenohyla truncata 1959   Zachaenus carvalhoi 1983 HONORS   Izecksohniella de Mello 1992 (Orthoptera) Izecksonhnopilio Soares 1977 (Arachnida)
- [Edmond Icery](https://neglectedscience.com/edmond-icery/): Paul Laurent Edmond Icery, Mauritian physician and agricultural chemist (Plaines Wilhems 21 May 1824 – Curepipe 09 April 1883) First in the world to produce white sugar (1868) due to the process of converting raw sugar with the addition of mono sulphate of lime Described the degenerescence of sugarcane or Flacq disease SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Nouveau procédé de fabrication du sucre de canne – spécification conforme au brevet délivré (1882) Recherches sur le jus de la canne à sucre et sur les modifications qu’il subit (1865) Des différentes methodes de traitement des fractures du fémur (1854) Etude sur les variations des éléments naturels de l’urine à l’etat normal et pathologique (1854) HONORS Icerya Maskell 1878 (Hemiptera)
- [Djoko Iskandar](https://neglectedscience.com/djoko-iskandar/): Djoko Tjahjono Iskandar, Indonesian herpetologist (Bandung, Java Island 23 August 1950 – DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Amphibia Genera Sumaterana 2018 with Arifin, Smart, Hertwig, Smith & Haas Wijayarana 2021 with Arifin, Chan, Smart, Hertwig, Smith & Haas Species Alcalus rajae 2011 with Bickford & Arifin Ansonia glandulosa 2004 with Mumpuni Barbourula kalimantanensis 1978 Chalcorana eschatia 2009 with Inger & Stuart Chalcorana megalonesa 2009 with Inger & Stuart Chalcorana parvaccola 2009 with Inger & Stuart Chalcorana rufipes 2009 with Inger & Stuart Kalophrynus minusculus 1988 Leptobrachella bondangensis 2018 with Eto, Matsui, Hamidy & Munir Leptobrachella fusca 2018 with Eto, Matsui, Hamidy & Munir Limnonectes kadarsani 1996 with Boeadi & Sancoyo Limnonectes larvaepartus 2014 with Evans & McGuire Limnonectes sisikdagu 2011 with McLeod, Horner, Husted & Barley Litorina megalops 2006 Litorina wapogaensis 2001 with Richards Megophrys parallela 2005 with Inger Nyctimystes purpureolata 2007 with Oliver, Richards & Tjaturadi Occidozyga tompotika 2011 with Arifin & Rachmansah Oreophryne atrigularis 2001 with Gunther & Richards Oreophryne furu 2009 with Gunther, Richards & Tjaturadi Oreophryne minuta 2000 with Richards Oreophryne wapoga 2001 with Gunther & Richards Pelobatrachus kalimantanensis 2019 with Munir, Hamidy, Matsui, Sidik & Shimada Sumaterana dabulescens 2018 with Arifin, Smart, Hertwig, Smith & Haas Sumaterana montana 2018 with Arifin, Smart, Hertwig, Smith & Haas Reptilia Species Boiga hoeseli 2010 with Ramadhan & Subasri Calamaria banggaiensis 2009 with Koch, Arida, McGuire & Bohme Cnemaspis aceh 2017 with McGuire & Amarasinghe Cnemaspis andalas 2017 with McGuire & Amarasinghe Cnemaspis minang 2017 with McGuire & Amarasinghe Cnemaspis pagai 2017 with McGuire & Amarasinghe Cnemaspis tapanuli 2017 with McGuire & Amarasinghe Cyrtodactylus batiuk 2011 with Rachmansah & Umilaela Cyrtodactylus nuaulu 2009 with Oliver, Edgar, Mumpuni & Lilley Cyrtodactylus wallacei 2008 with Hayden, Brown, Gillespie, Setiadi, Linkem et al. Hemiphyllodactylus engganoensis 2014 with Grismer, Riyanto & McGuire Lepidodactylus pantai 2017 with Stubbs, Karin, Arifin, Arida, Reilly et al. Sphenomorphus puncticentralis 1994 HONORS Djokoiskandarius Murphy & Voris 2014 (Reptilia)  
- [Alberto Inclán Costa](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-inclan-costa/): Alberto Francisco Inclán y Costa, Cuban orthopedic surgeon (La Habana 10 October 1890 – La Habana 11 January 1965) Described a new method for treatment of fractures of femoral diaphysis El tratamiento conservador de las fracturas de la diáfisis femoral en parangón con el tratamento quirúrgico de las mismas (1921) Developed new apparatuses for treatment of fractures Un aparato mecanico para la reducción de las fracturas del antebrazo (1922) Tratamiento de las fracturas de la tuberosidad del húmero (1921) Employed original types of heterologous bone sheets El tratamiento sangrante de las fracturas simples diafisarias (1922) Created bone bank (1938) Developed refrigeration preserved bone graft and Inclán technique for bone refrigeration Developed method for employing frozen bone tissue grafts for replacing bones or filling cavities The use of preserved bone graft in orthopedic surgery. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 24:81-96, 1942 Developed Inclán modification of Ober operation for congenital elevation of the scapula (1949) Improved a number of surgical techniques 
- [Ahmet Can Ibrahim](https://neglectedscience.com/ahmet-can-ibrahim/): Ahmet Can Ibrahim (Okay), Turkish geologist and paleontologist (Turkistan 1900 – 1981) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE Genera Alatisporites 1933 Apiculatasporites 1933 Apiculatisporites 1933 Granulatisporites 1933 Laevigatisporites 1933 Laevigatosporites 1933 Monoletes 1944 Punctatasporites 1933 Punctatisporites 1933 Punctatosporites 1933 Reticulatasporites 1933 Reticulatisporites 1933 Setosisporites 1933 Tuberculatisporites 1933 Valvisisporites 1933 Verrucosisporites 1933 Zonalasporites 1933 Zonalesporites 1933 Zonalosporites 1933 Species 67 HONORS (Fossil Pollen) Ibrahimispores Artüz 1957   Ibrahimipollenites Ergönül 1960 Canisporites Nakoman 1975   Okayisporites Agrali 1969
- [Abrahao Iachan](https://neglectedscience.com/abrahao-iachan/): Abrahão Iachan, Jewish Brazilian chemical engineer (Rio de Janeiro 27 January 1924 – Rio de Janeiro 19 June 2018) Obtained an antigenic glycopeptide from Brazilian nut  With C.M.P. Figueiredo. Isolamento e caracterização parcial de um glicopeptídeo antigênico da castanha do Pará (1976-7) METHODS Developed a rapid and accurate process for determination of safrol in sassafras oil With W. Raoul. Contribuição ao estudo do óleo de sassafrás brasileiro. Rev. Quim. Ind. 19:217-8, 1950 Developed an industrial process for detoxifying castor bean cake With J.C. Perrone, G.B. Domont, L.V. Disitzer, V.R.O. Castro, R. Roitman & S.M. Gomes. Contribuição ao estudo da torta de mamona (1966) With L.A. Moreira Carneiro. Aproveitamento de resíduos de natureza proteica. Novo processo de plastificação de proteínas. Anais Assoc. Bras. Quim. 77(1-4):23-31, 1958 With J.C. Perrone & R. Roitman. A method for the determination of proline and hydroxyproline. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 31(1):53-55, 1959 With J.C. Perrone & L.V. Disitzer. A new method for protein hydrolysis with crystallized oxalic acid. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 33(2):169-72, 1961 With G.B. Domont & J.C. Perrone developed 2 methods for the automatic determination of trypsin activity (1963) With B. Rotenberg. Método químico automático para diferenciação de café bebida. Rev. Bras. Tecnol. 2:67, 1971 With J.C. Perrone. Novo método para a dosagem da prolina e da hidroxiprolina. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 29(4):XLVI, 1957 With J.C. Perrone. Chromatography of neutral amino acids on columns of cellulose powder. J. Chromat. 2:213-5, 1959 Papers in Nature With J.C. Perrone & L.V. Disitzer. Electrophoretic heterogeneity of trypsin. Nature 184:1225-6, 1959 With J.C. Perrone & L.V. Disitzer & G. B. Domont. Fractionation of trypsin by paper electrophoresis. Nature 203(4090):43-5, 1964 Patents Improvements in the treatment of protein fibers (1974) Processo de beneficiamento de fibras proteicas (1975) Perfectionnement au traitement de la laine et matieres similaires (1977) Treatment of wool and related materials Procedimiento para mejorar fibras de proteinas (1977) Processo de tratamento do resíduo da destilação do álcool (1977) Utilization of vinasse as culture medium for microorganisms
- [Abelardo Ibañez](https://neglectedscience.com/abelardo-ibanez/): Abelardo Ibañez Benavente, Bolivian surgeon (Muñecas Province, La Paz Department 15 October 1896 – ?) Created pneumatic pressure forceps Described a new technique for vascular anastomosis in two planes (1924) Developed a technique for arthroplasty of pelvis
- [Yunhui Huang](https://neglectedscience.com/yunhui-huang/): Yunhui Huang or Yung-hwei Huang, Chinese geologist and mineralogist (Feng County, Jiangsu Province 1926 – DESCRIBED NEW Minerals Hsianghualite 1957 with S.H. Tu, K.H. Wang, C.L. Chao & C.C. Yu Suolunite 1965 Mengxianminite 1986 with X. Zhou & G. Li Rocks Hsianghualingite 1984 with S.H. Tu HONORS Huangite Li, Peacor, Essene, Brosnahan & Beane 1992 (Mineral)
- [Yung Chil Hah](https://neglectedscience.com/yung-chil-hah/): Yung Chil Hah, South Korean microbiologist and biochemist (01 July 1935 – NEW SUBSTANCES With K.L. Min, Y.H. Kim, Y.W. Kim & H.S. Jung. Characterization of a novel laccase produced by the wood-rotting fungus Phellinus ribis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 392(2): 279-86, 2001 With H.D. Youn, E.J. Kim, J.H. Roe & S.O. Kang. A novel nickel-containing superoxide dismutase from Streptomyces spp. Biochem. J. 318:889-96, 1996 With K.S. Shin, H.D. Youn, Y.H. Han & S.O. Kang. Purification and characterization of D-glucose oxidase from the white-rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. Eur. J. Biochem. 215:747-52, 1993 With J.U.N. Bae, S.O. Kang, S.W. Hong & K.J. Lee. Isolation of salicylate-degrading plasmid from Pseudomonas putrida (1986) With M.J. Lee & C.K. Kim. Isolation and identification of agar, carragenin and fumorin NEW TAXA (Bacteria) Genera Asanoa 2001 with Lee Hongia 2000 with Lee & Kang Skermania 1997 with Chun, Blackall, Tang & Goodfellow Species Amycolatopsis albidoflavus 2001 with Lee Amycolatopsis thermoflava 1999 with Chun, Kim, Oh, Seong, Lee, Bae, Lee, Kang & Goodfellow Asanoa ishikariensis 2001 with Lee Catellatospora koreensis 2000 with Lee & Kang Hongia koriensis 2000 with Lee & Kang Nocardia flavorosea 1998 with Chun, Seong, Bae, Lee, Kang & Goodfellow Nocardia salmonicida 1999 com Isik, Chun & Goodfellow Nocardia uniformis 1999 with Isik, Chun & Goodfellow Pseudonocardia kongjuensis 2001 with Lee, Kim, Min & Kang Pseudonocardia spinosispora 2002 with Lee, Kim & Kang Saccharothrix violaceae 2000 with Lee, Kim, Ro & Kang Skermania piniformis 1997 with Chun, Blackall, Tang & Goodfellow Streptomyces seoulensis 1997 with Chun, Youn, Yim, Lee, Kim & Kan  METHODS Patented device and method for detecting Helicobacter pylori in biopsy (2001) With J. Chun, A.C. Ward, S.O. Kang & M. Goodfellow. Long-term identification of Streptomycetes using a pyrolysis mass spectrometry and artificial neural networks. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 285(2):258-66, 1997 With C.N. Seong, S.K. Park, M. Goodfellow & S.B. Kim. Construction of probability identification matrix and selective medium for acidophilic actinomycetes using numerical classification data. J. Microbiol. 33:95-102, 1995 With K.J. Kim, J.S. Maeng, K.S. Shin, S.O. Kang & S.W. Hong. Characterization of laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus. Korean J. Microbiol. 25:148-56, 1987 With R.P. Hedrick, W.D. Eaton, J.L. Fryer, J.W. Park & S.W. Hong. Biochemical and serological properties of birnaviruses isolated from fish in Korea (1985) OTHERS With H.S. Kim, S.O. Kang et al. Free radicals generated during the glycation reaction of amino acids by methylglyoxal. A model study of protein cross-linked free radicals. J. Biol. Chem. 270:282228-33, 1995 With H.D. Youn & S.O. Kang. Role of laccase in lignin degradation by white-rot fungi. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 132:183-8, 1995 With Y.H. Rhee & S.W. Hong. Relative contributions of fungi and bacteria to soil carboxy-methylcellulase activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 19:479-81, 1987   With S.W. Hong & K.H. Min. The biochemical constituents and their changes during the fermentation of takju. Microbiol. Soc. Korea 8(3):107-15, 1970 With S.W. Hong. A comparative investigation of free amino acids in healthy and virus diseased Chinese date tree. Korean J. Bot. 4(1):9-12, 1961 HONOURS (Bacteria) Hahella Lee, Chun, Moon, Ko, Lee, Lee & Bae 2001 Hahyoungchilella Kim & Lee 2019
- [Yun-chu Hsu](https://neglectedscience.com/yun-chu-hsu/): Yun-chun Hsu or Yongchun Xu, Chinese botanist and forester (1910 – ?) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Betula gymnoterminalis 1983 with Wang Burretiodendron kydiifolium 1990 with Zhuge Castanopsis densispinosa 1975 with Jen Castanopsis oblonga 1975 with Jen Cyclobalanopsis bapouensis 1983 with Li Cyclobalanopsis fulviseriacus 1983 with Wang Cyclobalanopsis jinpinensis 1976 with Jen Cyclobalanopsis longifolia  1983 with Dong Cyclobalanopsis nengpulaensis 1992 with Li Cyclobalanopsis ningangensis 1979 with Cheng Cyclobalanopsis pinbianensis 1976 with Jen Cyclobalanopsis semisseratoides 1976 with Jen Cyclobalanopsis tenuicupula 1979 with Jen Cyclobalanopsis tomentosinervis 1976 with Jen Cyclobalanopsis yingjiangensis 1979 with Jen Cyclobalanopsis yingjiangensis 1983 with Dong Elaeocarpus longlingensis 1988 with Tang Grewia yinkiangensis 1995 with Zhuge Lithocarpus calolepis 1976 with Jen Lithocarpus dulongensis 1992 with Li Lithocarpus grandicupula 1983 with Ho & Dong  Lithocarpus hypoviridis 1983 with Sun & Qian  Lithocarpus jingdongensis 1983 with Qian  Lithocarpus luchunensis 1976 with Jen Lithocarpus pachyphylloides 1983 with Sun & Qian  Lithocarpus tabularis 1976 with Jen Quercus fimbriata 1976 with Jen Quercus kongshanensis 1976 with Jen Quercus monnula 1979 with Jen Quercus obconica 1998 HONORS Hsuia Ferris 1950 (Hemiptera)
- [Youtang Hou](https://neglectedscience.com/youtang-hou/): Youtang Hou, Chinese paleontologist (23 May 1919 – Nanjing 18 January 2010) DESCRIBED FOSSIL OSTRACODA TAXA Genera Albileberis 1982 Candoniella 1982 with Yang Chinocypridea 1985 Cristocypridea 1977 Hupehella 1955 Lineocypris 1982 with Ho Ovalicypridea 1985 Perijonesina 1955 Perimarginia 1955 Quadracypris 1982 Rhombocypridea 2002 Sinocythere 1982 Sinocytheridea 1982 Sinoprimitia 1953 Talicypris 1985 Yumenia 1958 Subgenera Humenia 1958 Yuenia 1958 Species About 130 
- [Youchong Hong](https://neglectedscience.com/youchong-hong/): Youchong Hong or Yu-tsung Hung, Chinese paleoentomologist (Nanao County, Guandong Province November 1929 – Beijing 04 July 2019) Authored over 160 papers and 23 monographs DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA (number of genera) Insecta Diptera (143) Hymenoptera (96) Coleoptera (91) Hemiptera (84) Orthoptera & Protorthoptera (24) Mecoptera (23) Odonata & relatives (14) Psocoptera (8) Neuroptera (7) Dictyoptera & Paleodictyoptera (5) Plecoptera & Paraplecoptera (5) Megasecoptera (4) Trichoptera (4) Glosselytrodea (3) Ephemeroptera (2) Embioptera (1) Lepidoptera (1) Isoptera (1) Others Arachnida (4) Crustacea (3) Merostomata (1) HONORS (Fossil) Hongocaloneura Evenhuis 1994 (Diptera) Hongscarabaeus Krell 2000 (Coleoptera) Hongosmylites Makarkin & Archibald 2005 (Neuroptera) Hongoblatta Ozdikmen 2008 (Orthoptera) Hongius Ozdikmen 2008 (Palaeodictyoptera) Hongocallis Wegierek 2010 (Hemiptera) Hongchoristites Hernandez 2018 (Mecoptera)
- [Yin-chi Hsu](https://neglectedscience.com/yin-chi-hsu/): Yin-chi Hsu or Yinqi Xu, Chinese entomologist and parasitologist (09 September 1905 – 29 January 1986) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Acari Genera Globularoschongastia 1955 with Chen Multisetosa 1963 with Wen Paradoloisia 1965 with Chen Striatiscuta 1982 with Hsu Ephemeroptera Genus Neopotamanthodes 1938 Species At least 15 HONORS Hsuella Wang, Li & Shi 1989 (Acari)
- [Yao-Zeng Huang](https://neglectedscience.com/yao-zeng-huang/): Yao-Zeng Huang, Chinese organic chemist (Nantung, Jiangsu Province 11 November 1912 – 17 December 2002) Authored over 230 research papers and 9 books Developed the first catalytic Wittig type reaction and clarified the mechanisms of reactions of organoantimony compounds A straightforward, efficient and versatile preparation of propargylic alcohols from 1-alkynes and aldehydes via Gal3 and amine. Tetrahedron Letters 36(40):7277-80, 1995 With W.B. Wang & L.L. Shi. An efficient SbCl3-metal system for allylation, reduction and acetalization of aldehydes. Tetrahedron 46(9):3315-20, 1990 With Z.L. Zhou & L.L. Shi. A first example of catalytic ylide epoxidation reaction: facile synthesis of vinyl epoxides from aldehydes catalyzed by diisobutyl telluride. Tetrahedron Letters 31(52):7657-60, 1990  With L.L. Shi & S.W. Li. An efficient and stereoselective synthesis of (E)-α-enones via arsonium salts. Preparation of key intermediates for the synthesis o brassinosteroid and prostaglandin. Synthesis 12:975-7, 1988 With H.Y. Sheng & S.Y. Lin. A novel palladium-catalyzed rearrangement of acetylenic ketones to furans. Tetrahedron Letters 27(40):4893-4, 1986 With Y.C. Shen et al. Syntheses of ethyl perfluoroacetylenic esters and stereochemistry of a novel acetylenic ester-vinyl ether rearrangement
- [Xianguang Hou](https://neglectedscience.com/xianguang-hou/): Xianguang Hou, Chinese paleontologist (Fengxian, Jiangsu Province 26 March 1949 – Described new fossil species in Crustacea, Porifera, Cnidaria, Onychophora, Trilobita, Brachiopoda between others DESCRIBED FOSSIL INVERTEBRATE GENERA Abiotrophia 1995 with Kawamura, Sultana. Liu, Yamamoto & Ezaki Acanthomeridion 1989 with Chen & Lu Allantospongia 1995 with Rigby Almenia 1997 with Bergstrom Amplectobelua 1995 with Bergstrom & Ahlberg Archisaccophyllia 2005 with Stanley, Zhao & Ma Archonycophora 1995 with Bergstrom Archotuba 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Artiopoda 1997 with Bergstrom Banffiata 2007 with Siveter, Aldridge, Siveter & Gabbott Batiofasciculus 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Bullivetula 2007 with Siveter, Aldridge, Siveter & Gabbott Cambrocornulitus 2013 with Yang, Vinn & Tian Cambrofengia 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Cardiodictyon 1991 with Ramskold & Bergstrom Chenjiangocaris 1991 with Bergstrom Choiaella 1995 with Rigby Chuandianella 1991 with Bergstrom Clypecaris 1997 Combinivalvula 1987 Conciliterga 1997 with Bergstrom Cricocosmia 1988 with Sun Dendrobrachia 2006 with Bergstrom  Dongshania 1998 with Bergstrom Dongshanocaris 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Eximipriapulus 2014 with Ma, Aldridge, Siveter, Siveter & Edgecombe Facivermis 1989 with Chen Forfexicaris 1999 Fortiforceps 1997 with Bergstrom Fuxianhuia 1987 Heliomedusa 1987 with Sun Inquicus 2017 with Cong, Ma, Williams, Siveter, Siveter, Gabbott, Zhai, Goral & Edgecombe Jianfengia 1987 Jiucunella 1991 with Bergstrom Jiucunia 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Kuamaia 1987 Lamellipedia 1997 with Bergstrom Laminacaris 2019 with Guo, Pates, Cong, Daley, Edgecombe & Chen Longtancunella 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Luolishania 1989 with Chen Lyrarapax 2014 with Cong, Ma, Edgecombe & Strausfeld Maanshania 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Maotianshania 1987 with Sun Megacheira 1997 with Bergstrom Nectopleura 1997 with Bergstrom Nidelric 2014 with Williams, Siveter, Siveter, Gabbott, Holwell & Harvey Occacaris 1999 Omnidens 2006 with Bergstrom & Yang Onychodictyon 1991 with Ramskold & Bergstrom Palaeopriapulites 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Paracrustacea 1997 with Bergstrom Paraleptomitella 1989 with Chen & Lu Parapaleomerus 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Parapeytoia 1995 with Bergstrom & Ahlberg Paraselkirkia 1995 with Bergstrom & Ahlberg Paronychophora 1995 with Bergstrom Parvulonoda 1995 with Ribgy Pectocaris 1999 Petalopleura 1997 with Bergstrom Pisinnocaris 1998 with Bergstrom Proschizoramia 1997 with Bergstrom Protopriapulites 1999 with Bergstrom, Wang, Feng & Chen Pseudoiulia 1998 with Bergstrom Quadrolaminella 1990 with Chen & Li Retifacies 1989 with Chen & Lu Rhombicalvaria 1987 Rotadiscus 1987 with Sun Saperion 1991 with Ramskold & Bergstrom Scleronychophora 1995 with Bergstrom Shanweiniao 1999 with Chen Sinoburius 1991 with Ramskold & Bergstrom Skioldia 1997 with Bergstrom Squamacula 1997 with Bergstrom Stellostomites 1987 with Sun Urokodia 1989 with Chen & Lu Vetulicola 1987 Xandarella 1991 with Ramskold & Bergstrom Yunnanata 1997 with Bergstrom Yunnanocaris 1999 Yunnanomedusa 1987 with Sun Yunnanozoon 1991 with Ramskold & Bergstrom HONORS (Fossil) Xianguangia Chen & Erdtmann 1991 (Cnidaria) Houscolex Zhang & Pratt 1996 (Vermis)
- [Wulf Haacke](https://neglectedscience.com/wulf-haacke/): Wulf Dietrich Haacke, South African herpetologist (Windhoek 15 December 1936 – Pretoria 30 June 2022) DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES Reptilia Afroedura tirasensis 1965 Bitis xeropaga 1975 Haackgreerius miopus 1982 with Greer Kolekanos plumicaudus 2008 Pachydactylus tsodiloensis 1966 Pachydactylus vanzyli 1966 with Steyn Ptenopus kochi 1964 Ramigekko swartbergensis 1996 Rhoptropus diporus 1965 Telescopus finkeldeyi 2013 Typhlacontias rudebecki 1997 Typhlosaurus braini 1964 Typhlosaurus lomiae 1986   Amphibia Poyntonophrynus grandisonae 1993 with Poynton HONORS  Haackgreerius Lanza 1983 (Reptilia:Sauria)
- [Wilhelm Hoffmann](https://neglectedscience.com/wilhelm-hoffmann/): Wilhelm Heinrich Hoffmann, German-born Cuban anatomical pathologist (Wismar, Mecklenburg 08 February 1875 – La Habana 10 October 1950) Authored over 400 works Yellow fever Determined a number of pathological signs in yellow fever Highlighted the importance of calcium oxalate crystals for post-mortem diagnosis of yellow fever Demonstrated phagocytosis of eryhrtocytes by Kupffer cells in liver and spleen (1924) Showed the hyaline degeneration of voluntary muscles and myocardium Showed medullary infiltration of Peyer patches in ileum First to show intranuclear inclusions of yellow fever in human being Concluded that histological survey of liver was the simplest and safest method for diagnosing the yellow fever (Cuban method) Proposed kidney calcium deposits as a sign (Rocha Lima described it in 1912) Los cilindros de cal en los niños: un nuevo signo diagnostico de la fiebre amarilla. Sciencia Medica 2(6):284, 1924 Demonstrated the sylvian form of yellow fever in Africa Hay fibre amarilla en Africa ? (1924) Is there yellow fever in Africa? J. Trop. Med. Hyg. (1926) La fiebre amarilla endemica en Africa (1927) La fiebre amarilla africana (1928) Leprosy Developed a treatment for leprosy Early treatment of leprosy. Leprosy review 1:1, 1930 Eponym of Hoffmann early leprous choroiditis SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El higado en la fiebre amarilla africana. Virchows Archiv fur Pathol. Anat. Physiol.
- [Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter](https://neglectedscience.com/wilhelm-gustav-franz-herter/): Wilhelm Gustav Franz Herter, German / Uruguayan botanist and mycologist (Berlin 10 January 1884 – Hamburg 17 April 1958) Authored 380 works Named 1449 taxa DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Fungi Families Corticiaceae 1910 Sparassidaceae 1910 Plantae Dryopteridaceae 1949 Woodsiaceae 1949 Genus Astyposanthes 1913 (Fabaceae) HONORS Ritterocactus Sect. Herteria Doweld 1999 (Cactaceae)
- [Walter August Hadler](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-august-hadler/): Walter August Hadler, Brazilian experimental pathologist and histochemist (São Paulo 16 Jan 1919 – Campinas, São Paulo State 30 November 1998) Married to Sineli Rita Silveira with whom published many papers. Published 67 papers in indexed periodicals between 1950 and 1989  Developed some new histochemical methods below listed  With L.M. Ziti, A.S. Patelli, J.A. Vozza & O. de Lucca. Histochemical meaning of the chrome-alum hematoxylin and the aldehyde fuchsin staining: an investigation accomplished by a spot test technique carried out on filter paper models. Acta Histochem. 20:320-38, 1968  With L.M.Ziti, O. de Lucca and A.S. Patelli. A new technique for histochemical detection of cholesterol and cholesterol like-compounds. Acta Histochemica 30(1):70-78, 1968.  With L.M. Ziti. Demonstração histoquímica de lipides contendo colina. VII Congr. Anat. p.5-6, 1969 With L.M. Ziti. Metodo histoquímico para demonstração de fosfolípides (1969) With Sineli Rita Silveira. Novas técnicas para demonstração histoquímica de tocoferol e de vitamina D. Ciência e Cultura 29(7):584, 1977. Suppl.   With S.R. Silveira. Histochemical technique to detect choline-containing lipids. Acta Histochemica 63(2):265-270, 1978.  With S.R. Silveira. Catalases and peroxidases histochemical detection. Techniques suitable to discriminate these enzymes. Acta Histochem. 63:1-10, 1978 With M.L. Ziti & M.A.C. Hoflung. The benzidine technique for histochemical detection of the SO4– . Acta Histochem. 61(2):197, 1978 With S.R. Silveira. A technique to tocopherol (vitamin E) histochemical detection. Acta Histochemica 68(1):1-10, 1981.  With S.R. Silveira. A histochemical method suitable to discriminate free cholesterol from its esthers and both from 7-dehydrocholesterol and vitamins D. Acta Histochemica 74(1):25-33, 1984.  With S.R. Silveira. A histochemical method able to detect vitamins D and to discriminate it from cholesterol and its esthers. Acta Histochemica 76(2):177-182, 1985.     With A.C. Mauri. Aplicação da lepra murina como teste de controle experimental de compostos quimioterápicos. Preconização de um método     Developed an argentic impregnation method for studying spleen cells. Morfologia e distribuição das células reticulares do baço normal. Estudo efetuado mediante técnica de impregnação argêntica. Thesis. p. 68, Ribeirão Preto, 1962.    Developed a modified Prussian blue reaction for detecting ferric ion.   With O. de Lucca, L.M.Zitti and A.S. Patelli. A quantitative study on the most effective conditions to develop the Prussian blue reaction for histochemical detection of ferric ion. Rev.Bras.Pesq.Med.Biol. 2:344-47, 1969.    With A. Berezin & J.H. Tramezzani. Selective digestion of the neurosecretory material of the hypothalamus and of the neurohypophysis by tissue homogenates. Nature 176(4482):600-1, 1955
- [Tsai Yu Hsiao](https://neglectedscience.com/tsai-yu-hsiao/): Tsai Yu Hsiao or Caiyu Xiao, Chinese entomologist (1903 – 1978) Described 56 Hemipteran genera HONORS   Hsiaotycoris Lu, Zhao & Cai 2006 (Hemiptera)
- [Thomas Hohmann](https://neglectedscience.com/thomas-hohmann/): Thomas Hohmann, Chilean mining engineer (1843 – 1897) Authored Mineralojia Americana in Bol.Soc. Nac. Min. (1891) Honored in mineral species hohmannite Frenzel 1888 
- [Tauchien Hou](https://neglectedscience.com/tauchien-hou/): Tauchien Hou or Taoqian Hou, Chinese agricultural entomologist (fl.1964) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Species Cosmotriche chensiensis 1987 Dendrolimus evelyniana 1992 with Wang Dendrolimus huashanensis 1986 Dendrolimus kwangtungensis 1976 Dendrolimus marmoratus 1976 Dendrolimus ningshanensis 1976 Dendrolimus qinlingensis 1980 with Tsai Dendrolimus rubripennis 1986 Dendrolimus xunyangensis 1980 with Tsai Gastropacha yunxianensis 1992 with Wang Hoenimnema bimaculata 1980 with Tsai  Hoenimnema kwangtungensis 1976 with Tsai Hoenimnema omeiensis 1980 with Tsai   Hoenimnema qinlingensis 1986 Kunugia dongchuanensis 1983 with Tsai Kunugia dukouensis 1980 with Tsai Kunugia florimaculata 1983 with Tsai Kunugia funuiensis 1986 Kunugia gilirmaculata 1984 Kunugia glauca 1987 Kunugia hani 1987 Kunugia jianchuanensis 1976 with Tsai Kunugia tephra 1985 Kunugia wuyiensis 1985 Kunugia xishuangensis 1976 Kunugia yongdensis 1983 Malacosoma betula 1980 Malacosoma liupa 1980 Malacosoma tibetana 1982 Megaloxantha porphyreus 1996 with Wu Sternocera bannaiensis 1996 with Wu Trichiura sanweiensis 1992 with Wang Subspecies Cosmotriche inexperta kunmingensis 1984 Cyclophragma ampla xishuangensis 1976 with Tsai Dendrolimus kikuchii hainanensis 1980 with Tsai Kunugia brunnea funuiensis 1986 Kunugia fulgens jianchuanensis 1976 with Tsai Kunugia tamsi taibaiensis 1986 Kunugia tamsi tephra 1985 Metanastria gemella terminalia 1979 with Tsai Sternocera aequisignata menghaiensis 1996 with Wu 
- [Tao Chiuh Hsu](https://neglectedscience.com/tao-chiuh-hsu/): Tao Chiuh Hsu, Chinese / US cytogeneticist (Shaoxing, Zhejiang 17 April 1917 – Houston, Texas 09 July 2003) Authored over 300 articles Determined accurate haploid chromosome number of man and characterized the human karyotype  beyond discovering the hypotonic chromosome spreading technique Mammalian chromosomes in vitro – the karyotype of man. J. Heredity 43:167-72, 1952 Discovered C-banding technique to demonstrate constitutive heterochromatin With F.E. Arrighi. Localization of heterochromatin in human chromosomes. Cytogenetics 10:81-6, 1971 Patented G banding of plant chromosomes Number 4596089 (1986)  HONORS Hsunycteris Parlos, Timm, Swier, Zeballos & Baker 2014 (Mammalia)
- [Tan Sin Hok](https://neglectedscience.com/tan-sin-hok/): Tan Sin Hok, Indonesian micropaleontologist (Tjipadang, Java 28 March 1902 – Bandung 01 December 1945) FAMILIES DESCRIBED Discoasteraceae 1927 (coccoliths) Miogypsinidae 1936 (Fossil Foraminifera) GENERA DESCRIBED Eudiscoaster 1927 (coccolith) Heliodiscoaster 1927 (coccolith) Hemidiscoaster 1927 (coccolith) Cenolarcopyle 1928 (Fossil Radiolaria)  Discoaster 1931 (nannoliths) Katacycloclypeus 1932 (Fossil Foraminifera) Radiocycloclypeus 1932 (Fossil Foraminifera) Helicocyclina 1936 (Fossil Foraminifera) Helicolepidinoides 1936 (Fossil Foraminifera) Eolepidina 1939 (Fossil Foraminifera) EPONYMY Tansinhokella Banner & Hodgkinson 1991 (Fossil Foraminifera) Tansinius Filipescu & Hanganu 1960 (Calcareous nannofossil)
- [Ta Shih Hsiung](https://neglectedscience.com/ta-shih-hsiung/): Ta Shih Hsiung (Da Shi Xiong), Chinese protozoologist (1900 – ?) DESCRIBED PROTOZOA GENERA Alloiozona 1930 Ampullacula 1930 Pingius 1932 Sulcoarcus 1935 Tetradimorpha 1927 HONORS Hsiungia Kung & Yang 1964 (Nematoda) Hsiungella Imai 2001 (Protozoa)
- [T. Habibi](https://neglectedscience.com/t-habibi/): T. Habibi, Iranian female arachnologist (fl.1971) Authored Liste de scorpions de l’Iran. Bull. Fac. Tehran Univ. 2(4):42-7, 1971 HONORS    Habibiella Vachon 1974 (Arachnida)
- [Syed Zahir Haider](https://neglectedscience.com/syed-zahir-haider/): Syed Zahir Haider, Pakistani chemist (Dhaka, Bangladesh 01 September 1927 – 23 August 2008) Authored over 250 papers Developed methods for synthesis of borate complexes, organoboric compounds, zircon, niobium, tantalum and antimony phosphates Developed new methods for determination of borate and phosphate compounds in complex mixtures   Established tetragonal unit of niobium oxyphosphate by x-rays diffraction Synthesized new inorganic ion-exchangers Observed the explosive properties and germicides of organoboric compounds   
- [Sydney Samuel Hough](https://neglectedscience.com/sydney-samuel-hough/): Sidney Samuel Hough, English mathematician and astronomer in South Africa (Stoke Nevington 11 June 1870 – Chingford 08 July 1923) ACHIEVEMENTS Authority on celestial mechanics First to derivate Taylor-Proudman theorem (1897) Created Hough functions (1898)   See http://assa.saao.ac.za/html/his-astr-hough_ss.html
- [Sunder Lal Hora](https://neglectedscience.com/sunder-lal-hora/): Sunder Lal Hora, Indian ichthyologist (Hafizabad, Punjab 02 May 1896 – Calcutta 08 December 1955) Authored over 400 scientific papers on ecology, ichthyology, fisheries and biogeography DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Amblyotrypauchen 1924 Annamia 1932 Beaufortia 1932 Bhanotia 1926 Bhavania 1920 Conta 1950 Erethiptoides 1950 Myersglanis 1952 with Silas Osteochilichthys 1942 Parapsilorhynchus 1921 Platytropius 1937 Proeutropiichthys 1937 Protomyzon 1932 Sewellia 1932 Travancoria 1941 Vanmanenia 1932 Species 88 HONORS Horaella Donner 1949 (Rotifera) Horabagrus Jayaram 1955 (Pisces) Horadandia Deraniyagala 1943 (Pisces) Horadetia Deraniyagala 1943 (Pisces) Horaglanis Menon 1950 (Pisces) Horaichthys  Kulkarni 1940 (Pisces) Horalabiosa Silas 1954 (Pisces) Horaia Tonnoir 1930 (Diptera) Horaiella Tonnoir 1933 (Diptera)
- [Soon-Woo Hong](https://neglectedscience.com/soon-woo-hong/): Soon-Woo Hong, South Korean microbiologist (Gangneung City 01 January 1927 – 1988) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Y.C. Hah & K.S. Kwon. Location and biosynthetic regulation of endo 1, 4 beta-glucanase in Aspergiullus nidulans. Microbios 54(220-1):149-56, 1988 With Y.C. Hah & Y.H. Rhee. Relative contributions of fungi and bacteria to soil carboximethylcellulase activity (1987) With H.M. Park, J.M. Jeong, Y.C. Hah & C.N. Seong. Interspecific protoplast fusion of Trichoderma koningii and Trichoderma reesei. Korean J. Microbiol. 24:91-7, 1986 With J.C. Yoo & H.C. Hah. Quantitative analysis of tubercidin in Streptomyces tubercidus cultures by high pressure liquid chromatography. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 7:151-8, 1984 With Y.C. Hah & H.M. Park. The conidial protoplast fusion of cellulolytic fungus, Trichoderma koningii. Korean J. Microbiol. 22:207-13, 1984 With Y.C. Hah & M.H. Kim. Isolation of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus from goldfish (Carassius auratus) and chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in Korea. Korean J. Microbiol. 22(2):85-90, 1984  With Y.C. Hah & H.B. Oh. Isolation and characterization of bacterial pathogens from eels (Anguilla japonica) cultured in Korea. Korean J. Microbiol. 22(1):41-8, 1984 With H.K. Song & Y.C. Hah. Ammonia oxidation activity of nitrifying bacteria and effect of some environmental factors. Korean J. Microbiol. 21(2):79-85, 1983  With K.S. Bae & Y.C. Hah. Isolation and identification of detergents degrading bacteria in the Han River (Korea R.) downstream. Korean J. Microbiol. 20(2):98-104, 1982 With Y.C. Hah. Purification and properties of carboxymethylcellulases from Aspergillus nidulans. Korean J. Microbiol. 18:133-47, 1980 With K.H. Byun, H.E. Han & Y.C. Hah. Bioconversion of furfural into 2-furoic acid by Zooglea sp. Korean J. Microbiol. 17(4):193-7, 1980    With H.E. Han & Y.C. Hah. Symbiotic degradation of furfural by some bacteria. Korean J. Microbiol. 17, 1980 With Y. K. Choi. Isolation and identification of some Azotobacterium in Korea (1974) The biochemical constituents and their changes during the fermentation of takju mashes and takju. Korean J. Microbiol. 8:107-115, 1970 With M.J. Lee & I.K. Lee. On the studies of chemical components and its relationship to the phylogeny of algae. Seoul University Journal (1961) On the relationship between chemical characteristics and systematics of some marine algae (1958) HONORS (Bacteria) Hongiella Yi & Chun 2004 Soonwooa Joung, Song, Lee, Oh, Joh & Cho 2010 Hongsoonwoonella Lee, Kim, Yang, Byeon & Kim 2021  
- [Sidney Henry Haughton](https://neglectedscience.com/sidney-henry-haughton/): Sidney Henry Haughton, English-born South African geologist and paleontologist (Bethnal Green, London 07 May 1888 – Johannesburg 24 May 1982) Authored 209 papers, 339 abstracts, 7 books and 13 geological maps Discovered Ornithiscian dinosaurs (1924) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Reptilia Aelurognathus 1924 Akidnognathus 1918  Brachypareia 1929 Bradysuchus 1929 Chasmatosaurus 1924 Chelyrhynchus 1917 Chiwetasaurus 1928 Choerosaurus 1929 Cynidiognathus 1929 Dixeya 1928 Dolichopareia 1929 Eoarctops 1929 Erythrochampsa 1924 Galesuchus 1915 Glochinodontoides 1924 Gorgonognathus 1915 Hipposaurus 1929 Kangnasaurus 1915 Koalemasaurus 1929 Lycaenodontoides 1929 Lycorhinus 1924 Macroscelesaurus 1918 Melanorosaurus 1924 Moschosaurus 1915 Myosaurus 1917 Nochelesaurus 1929 Pachytegos 1932 Pareiasuchus 1913 with Broom Platycheloides 1928 Platyoropha 1929 Prolystrosaurus 1917 Sphenosuchus 1915 Stenaulorhynchus 1932 Struthiocephalus 1932 Styracocephalus 1929 Sycosaurus 1924 Tangasaurus 1924 Trochosaurus 1915 Whaitsia 1918 Amphibia Eoxemopoides 1931 Kestrosaurus 1926 Laccosaurus 1926 Microposaurus 1926 Mammalia Griquatherium 1922 Notohipparion 1932 Orthoptera Archaegryllodes 1924 Striatotegmen 1924 Pisces Ischnolepis 1934 Coelenterata Gakarasia 1962 HONORS (Fossil) Haughtonileberis Dingle 1969 (Ostracoda) Haughtonaster Rilett 1971 (Echinodermata) Haughtoniana Boonstra 1938 (Reptilia)
- [Shiu-Ying Hu](https://neglectedscience.com/shiu-ying-hu/): Shiu-Ying Hu, Chinese botanist (near Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 1910 – Hong Kong 22 May 2012) Authored over 160 scientific works Collected over 30000 specimens Described 182 new plant species HONORS Shiuyinghua Paclt 1962 (Paulowniaceae)
- [Salomón Horovitz](https://neglectedscience.com/salomon-horovitz/): Salomón Horovitz Yarcho, Jewish Argentine plant geneticist (Villaguay, Entre Rios Province 12 November 1897 – Maracay 06 January 1978) ACHIEVEMENTS  Obtained the bitter maize   Studied the genetic sex determination in papaya Proposed improvement of banana by sexual pathway  DISCOVERED GENES IN MAIZE Amargo (ag) 1942 with A. Marchioni Luteo Maculata (lu) (1941) Azucarado (sux) 1941 with A. Machioni & H. Fisher Siamensis, nuevo caracter hereditario del maiz (1936) Nuevo gen del cuarto cromosoma del maiz (1942) HONORS   Horovitzia Badillo 1993 (Caricaceae)    
- [Salomon Hakim](https://neglectedscience.com/salomon-hakim/): Salomon Hakim Dow, Colombian neurosurgeon and bioengineer (Barranquilla 04 June 1922 – Barranquilla 05 May 2011) From Lebanese parents Authored over 70 papers Described the normal pressure hydrocephalus or Hakim syndrome in Spanish (1964) and in English with R.D.Adams & C.M. Fisher (1965) Stated new theories on cephalorhachidian  liquid dynamics Introduced new lead systems of cephalorhachidian fluid Stated the concept of self-regulating valves (1973) TECHNIQUES/DEVICES With A. Jimenez Arango & F. Rosas. Drainage of the cerebrospinal fluid into the spinal epidural space: a new technique for the treatment of hydrocephalus. Acta Neuroch. 4(3):224-7, 1955 With neurosurgeon Alejandro Jimenez Arango. A surgical technique for making agile operations A technique for measuring gauge of brain vessels With Carlos Hakim. A programmable and adjustable valve which may prevent ventricular collapse or Hakim valve    The first gravitational valves (1975) With J.F. Patiño, C. Hakim, S. Barco, F. Holguín Rueda & C. Castro. A new vascular access system totally implantable: Hakim’s venous shunt. Cirugia 1(1):3-6, 1986     INVENTIONS/PATENTS (more than 28 US patents) A valve to treat hydrocephaly. USPTO 3288142 (1966) With D.L. Harris. Implantable pressure sensor. US3.958.562 (1974) With C. Hakim. Servo valve US4.106.510 (1976) With C. Hakim Method and apparatus for the treatment of ascites. US4.261.341 (1979) Flocking apparatus US4.312.293 (1980) With C. Hakim. Shunt valve US4.332.255 (1980) With C. Hakim. Shunt valve US4.387.715 (1982) With C. Hakim. Cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve US4.551.126 (1983) With C. Hakim. External magnetic detection of physiopathological and other parameters. US4.608.992 (1983) With C. Hakim. Magnetically-adjustable cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve US4.595.390 (1983) With C. Hakim. Surgically implantable stepping motor US4.615.691 (1983) With C. Hakim. External programmer for magnetically-adjustable cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve. US4.772.257 (1986)  With Carlos Hakim. A programmable and adjustable valve which may prevent ventricular collapse or Hakim valve    EPONYMY Hakim triad (in normal pressure hydrocephaly) Hakim tube Hakim shunt Hakim reservoir Hakim catheter HONOURS First Foreigner to win Alumni Achievement Award, United States
- [Roberto Hottinger](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-hottinger/): Roberto Hottinger, Swiss-born Brazilian veterinarian, microbiologist and chemist (Zurich 20 February 1875 – São Paulo 29 January 1942) Authored over 50 works Discovered the oligodynamic action of silver in water sterilization (1920) With G.H. Paula Souza developed a new purification process consisting of colloidal silver coating insides of ceramic vessels With Paula Souza described a device that allowed the elimination of ozone excess from water, which was modified and used to eliminate chlorine, giving rise to Perfector process (1912). It was patented in Germany some time later Established Perfector process for deozonization and dechlorination of water (1912) Discovered a practical way of using oligodynamic action of metals that resulted in Salus process  (Swiss-German G.A. Krause re-discovered the process (Katadyn) in 1929 and was left with the glories of invention) With Antonio Nogueira developed a new domestic water purification process employing colloidal silver known as Salus process Eponym of Hottinger agar and Hottinger broth Nachprufung und kritik der üblichen Bouillonbereitung. Zb. Bakt. Abt. Orig. 67:178-206, 1912 Proposed a method for determining NaOH or KOH in titrated liquids With T. de Camargo. Determinação da soda ou potassa nos líquidos titulados. Rev. Soc. Cient. S. Paulo 2(9-10):129-32, 1907 Developed gelatinometer (for determining quantitatively the changes in gelatin under varying conditions at a fixed temperature) and made the first quantitative determinations of this phenomenon   Preparo e emprego da gelatina na bacteriologia. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1909 p.247-57  Presented a cold extraction method and showed the possibility of using residues from these extractions With G.H. Paula Souza. Preparo de caldo como meio de cultura An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1909 p.263-7 Proposed a new method for determining melting and congelation points of fats Determinação do ponto de fusão e de coagulação de gorduras. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1911 p.126-30 Suggested many modifications in Berthelot-Mahler calorimeter Notas calorimétricas. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1912 p.35-101 Improved Fresenius-Offenbach distilling apparatus Verificação de um aparelho novo para a destilação de amônio para dosagem de azoto. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1912 p.113-20 & Biochem. Zeitschr. p.345-51, 1914 Proposed that there are changes in molecular concentration of atmosphere due to variations in pressure and temperature Proposed covolume as the only means of dispersion A meteorologia sob o ponto de vista da química coloidal. Anais III Congr. Sul-Amer. Quimica 2:264-97, 1937  PATENTS Foreign A new or improved process of sterilizing liquids and solid materials British Patent 180,973 (1922) Methode de sterilisation au moyen de melant d’action oligodynamique Swiss Patent 13,175 (1921) With O. Bromberg. Purifying and sterilizing water US1,324,118 (1920) Brazilian Um processo de fabricação de filtros, filtros esterilizadores, recipientes e outros objetos esterilizadores de ação oligodinâmica (1930) With B. Rangel Pestana. Um novo processo e dispositivo para esterilizar água e outros líquidos (nº10.843) 1920 Revestimento antibacteriano para potes cerâmicos Novo processo e apparelho electrolysador de chloretos alcalinos (1917) Processo aperfeiçoado para purificar e esterilizar qualquer agua para torná-la potável (1916) Novo processo de fabricação de chloruretos ferríferos (Ferriol) (1916) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Lacmosol, the active constituent of lacmoid. Biochem. Zeitsch. 65:177-89, 1914 Several changes in the method of nitrogen estimation according to Kjeldahl. Biochem Z. 60:345-51, 1914 As gorduras dos nossos porcos e as carnes conservadas e presuntos. Novo método de pesagem analítica Estudo sobre o biodeto de mercúrio coloidal. Novo coliséptico intravenoso. Rev. Soc. Cient. S. Paulo 2(9-10):133-6, 1907 & 2(11-2):162-7, 1907 Uma bureta de precisão. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1907 p.149-50 A preparação de um indicador muito sensível. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1907 p.151-4 (lackmosol) Uma modificação do aparelho de Kjeldahl. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1907 p.161-5 Novo método de pesagem analítica. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1908 p.109-16  Modificação do método de Gram. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1909 p.239-40 Lackmosol, novo indicador de uma grande sensibilidade às bases. Rev. Soc. Cient. S. Paulo 4:91-5, 1909 With L.A. Wanderley. Estudos sobre as soluções alcoólicas de sulfato de amônio. Um alcoometro salino. An. Esc. Polit. para o ano de 1912 p.123-6  Clarificação e purificação de águas: novo processo. Ann. Paul. Med. Cir. 3(6):123-9, 1914 Obtained Ferriol coagulant (ferrosoferric chloride) for water purification A process for producing nonhygroscopic ferric chloride  A special electrolyzer for producing chlorine from table salt
- [Roberto Herzenberg](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-herzenberg/): Roberto Herzenberg, Jewish German mineralogist and chemist in Bolivia and Chile (Libau, Courland, Latvia 19 September 1885 – Santiago de Chile 24 October 1955) DESCRIBED MINERAL SPECIES Ahlfeldite (1944) valid Blockite (1935) with Ahlfeld (most known as penroseite described in 1937 by Bannister & Hey) Brunckite 1938 (invalid) Gumucionite 1933 (a mineral variety) Hochschildite 1942 (status uncertain) Kolbeckine 1932 (redescribed by Ramdohr in his honor as herzenbergite 1935) Montesite 1949 (status uncertain) Rooseveltite 1946 (valid) Souxite 1946 (described before varlamoffite of 1947)
- [Roberto Erwin Halbinger](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-erwin-halbinger/): Roberto Erwin Halbinger La Rocca, Argentine food microbiologist (Banfield, Buenos Aires Province 02 October 1924 – 20 September 1996) Performed studies on agricultural and industrial microbiology Authored over 60 papers and books  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.S. Vidal. Microbiología de los alimentos conservados por el frio (1992) With G.M. Frontera, O.S. Correa & F.E. Gauna. Inoculación artificial de hongos micorrizicos de los gêneros Boletus y Scleroderma de especies de plantas del gênero Eucaliptus. Rev. Agric. Micol. 9:3-9, 1986 With E. Jocher. Microbiologia del ketchup (catchup). Alim. Latinoam. 17(42):28-9, 1983 With M.B. Tami. Incidence of technical compounds in the amyl process. Alim. Latinoam. 16(137):6-13, 1982 With M.A. Monzón de Asconegui. Tecnica de aislamiento de esporos de micorrizas endotrofas. Rev. Arg. Micol. 4(1):19-23, 1981 Inoculación de um hongo ectomicorritico en Raphanus sativus (1980) With J. Mussini, F.C. Gonzalez & R. Weille. Control microbiológico de cremas de consumo (1979) With F.C. Gonzalez, C. de Marión & J.C. Mussini. Fishing seawater microbiology of the Mar del Plata. Rev. Asoc. Arg. Microbiol. 7(2):44-8, 1975 Clostridium botulinum in fishery products in Microbial Safety of Fishery Products  by C.O. Chichester & H.D. Graham (1973) Microbiologia de la industria de los alimentos. Ciencia y Tecnol. 26(7):306-12, 1970 With M.J. Asunción. Interpretación edafológica sobre la capacidad de nodulación de Lotus corniculatus. Cien. Invest. 24(4):177-8, 1968 Microbiologia industrial de la pesca. Ciencia y Tecnol. 23(1):28-32, 1967 Aislamiento, cultivo y multiplicación de hongos micoriticos inoculantes forestales (1966) The microbiological utilization of atmospheric nitrogen. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 109(3): Suppl. 161-6, 1965 Inoculación de leguminosas en médanos de la costa atlântica. IDIA Suppl. 15:79-82, 1965 Aplicación del método del micelio submergido al cultivo de hongos comestibles. Rev. Agr. Agron. 21(3):162, 1954 Ensayo de adaptación de levaduras en condiciones extremas (1953) Selección y ensayo de adaptación de levaduras. Rev. Arg. Agron. 20(3):130-40, 1953 Clarificación de jugos de frutas por diastasas microbianas Determinación de los agentes maduradores del queso de nasta blada (tipo quartirolo)
- [Raul Hernandez Peón](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-hernandez-peon/): Raul Hernandez Peon, Mexican neurophysiologist (Merida, Yucatan 16 July 1924 – Ciudad de Mexico 16 April 1968) Authored about 150 papers Regarded as one of the leading world researchers in the field of neurophysiological mechanisms of sleep ACHIEVEMENTS Established that sensorial impulses are sorted at low levels of nervous system Determined the existence of a cholinergic system of sleep proposing its mechanism and anatomical structure Concluded that activation of reticular formation of brain stem exerts a descendent influence on sensorial pathways by means of inhibiting centrifugal fibers Postulated that supra-mesencephalic structures are not essential to habituation development Theorized that reticular formation receives and controls the external information With French & Livingston showed clearly that the same system of neurons which mediated the ascending arousing or activating response was itself under the influence of impulses descending in corticofugal pathways (1952-3) and confirmed the existence of reticulofugal inhibitory mechanisms acting upon the first sensory synapse (1954-5) Theorized that wakefulness-sleep systems and the positive-negative motivational systems are subserved by common anatomic subcortical limbic-midbrain structures and are reciprocally connected in dynamic equilibrium so that the level of activity in each system is modified by impulses coming from sensory receptors or from the neocortex First to demonstrate that the cortical potential evoked by a sensory stimulus and previously diminished by habituation, increases in voltage during reinforcement Concluded that electrical activity of the olfactory bulb was indicative of the state of activation of the brainstem arousal system Predicted that many psychiatric disorders were associated with the failure to inhibit responses to stimuli which have little informational value Put forward the concept that habituation is not only the primary learning process, but seems to be a common denomination for the establishment of all other more complex types of learning (1959)  Showed that rostral side of reticular formation of brain stem was essential to awakening and wake maintenance Enunciated the concept that rostral brainstem influences that inhibit the mesencephalic reticular system primarily in the limbic system (1960) Demonstrated that the medial forebrain bundle forms a key part in the rostral sleep system into which there is confluence of heterogeneous hypnogenic pathways and also showed these elements to act by inhibiting the meso-diencephalic arousing neurons Introduced a model indicating reciprocal connections between the cerebral cortical system which rather accurately predicted the organization of the hypnogenic circuits in the brain as shown in his subsequent works (1961) Showed that when micro-crystals of cholinergic agents were applied to specific neural circuits the sleep was produced in all its various phases and stages Proved the descending path of the hypnogenic influences Concluded that descending and ascending paths of cholinergic hypnogen system act to induce sleep by inhibiting the meso-diencephalic activating system Established the physiological bases of the mechanisms that regulate sensory inputs and that subtend the phenomena of attention and learning Created a unicist  theory for distinct dreams He has working out an original brain stem perfusion technique when passed away BIBLIOGRAPHY   Physiology & Behavior 5(4):379-88, 1970 (includes complete bibliography of Hernandez Peón)
- [Rafael Herbst](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-herbst/): Rafael Herbst, German-born Argentine paleobotanist (Hamburg 06 April 1936 – Tucumán Province 02 September 2017) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE GENERA & SUBGENERA Genera Alicurana 2002 with Gnaedinger Archangelskya 1964 Asteracarpus 2004 with Anzótegui  Baqueroties 1967 Buckya 2016 with Crisafulli Dejerseya 1977 Guairea 1981 Kwazulupteris 2015 with Vera Marayea 1993 Mollesia 2000 with Melchor Natalipteris 2015 with Vera  Rochipteris 2001 with Troncoso & Gnaedinger Santaecruzia 1998 with Gnaedinger Tranquilia 1988 Tranquiloxylon 1995 with Lutz Tuvichapteris 1987 Vladiloxylon 2003 with Lutz & Crisafulli Subgenera Clathropteroides 1992  Dictyophyllum 1992 Thaumatopteris 1992 Sporae Clavatriletes 1965  Pisces Sachajenynsia & Tucmanableps 2017 with Sferco, Aguilera & Mirande  HONORS (Fossil) Herbstosaurus Casamiquela 1974 (Reptilia) Herbstiloxylon Gnaedinger 2007 (Plantae) Rafaherbstia Vera & Cesari 2018 (Plantae)
- [Qide Han](https://neglectedscience.com/qide-han/): Qide Han, Chinese molecular pharmacologist (Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 19 July 1945 – Confirmed that α-1-adrenoceptor contained 2 subtypes α1 and α2B by their different pharmacological characteristics and revealed different signal transduction mechanisms between the two subtypes in smooth muscles (1985) Verified the existence of a third subtype α1D First to report some cardiovascular effects of neuropeptide Y Showed how the neuropeptide Y rules the hypertension pathogenesis  Revealed that the increase of neuropeptide Y in cerebrospinal fluid played a key role in the cerebral vascular spasm during the late stage of subarachnoid hemorrhage Showed that neuropeptide Y existed also in blood platelets Proposed with colleagues the hypothesis that calcitonin gene-related peptide was a common messager molecule between neurons and immune system HONOURS Woodruff Award, Emory University (2006) LINKS http://www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=273
- [Pierre Marie Heude](https://neglectedscience.com/pierre-marie-heude/): Pierre Marie Heude, French-born Chinese naturalist and Jesuit (Fougeries, Ille et Vilaine Department 25 June 1836 – Xujiahui, Xuhui District, Shanghai 03 February 1902) DESCRIBED NEW VALID TAXA Mollusca Genera Buliminidus 1890 Delavaya 1889 Euassiminea 1882 Fenouilia 1889 Pseudomphala 1882 Rathouisia 1883 Rivularia 1890 Rudens 1890 Solenomphala 1882 Spirostoma 1885 Species 217 Mammalia Genera Dremomys 1898 Trogopterus 1898 Species Axis calamianensis 1898 Bubalus mindorensis 1888 Dobsonia viridis 1896 Sus bucculentus 1892 Sus cebifrons 1898 Subspecies Axis porcinus annamiticus 1888 Bos frontalis laosiensis 1901 Capricornis milneedwardsii maritimus 1888 Cervus nippon aplodontus 1884 Cervus nippon grassianus 1884 Cervus nippon soloensis 1884 Cervus nippon yesoensis 1884 Gazella subgutturosa hillieriana 1894 Hydropotes inermis argyropus 1884 Pteropus hypomelanus macassaricus 1897 Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus 1892 Rusa marianna barandana 1888 Rusa timorensis floresiensis 1896 Rusa timorensis macassaricus 1896 Sus cebifrons cebifrons 1888 Sus celebensis floresianus 1889 Sus scrofa ussuricus 1888 Ursus thibetanus mupinensis 1901 Ursus thibetanus ussuricus 1901 HONORS Heudeia Crosse 1885 (Mollusca) Subg. Heudiella Annandale & Prashad 1924 (Mollusca) Heudister Cooman 1940 (Coleoptera)
- [Phillip Clarence Heemstra](https://neglectedscience.com/phillip-clarence-heemstra/): Phillip Clarence Heemstra, US-born South African marine ichthyologist (Melrose Park, Illinois State 09 December 1941 – Grahamstown 29 August 2019) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Families Dinopercidae 1986 with Hecht Hexatrygonidae 1980 with Smith Genera Baldwinella 2012 with Anderson Choranthias 2012 with Anderson Electrolux 2007 with Compagno Hexatrygon 1980 with Smith Meganthias 2006 with Randall Species Acanthistius joanae 2010 Acanthopagrus omanensis 2010 with Iwatsuki Anthias menezesi 1980 with Anderson Anthias woodsi 1980 with Anderson Apolemichthys kingi 1984 Apristutrus canutus 1979 with Springer Apristurus parvipinnis 1979 with Springer Argyrops caeruleops 2018 with Iwatsuki Argyrops flavops 2018 with Iwatsuki Argyrops notialis 2018 with Iwatsuki Argyrosomus coronus 1995 with Griffiths Argyrosomus inodorus 1995 with Griffiths Cancelloxus elongatus 1986 with Wright Cephalopholis aitha 1991 with Randall Cheilodactylus rubrolabiatus 1976 with Allen Electrolux addisoni 2007 with Compagno Emmelichthys karnellai 1977 with Randall Emmelichthys struhsakeri 1977 with Randall Epinephelus darwinensis 1991 with Randall Epinephelus gabriellae 1991 with Randall Epinephelus indistinctus 1991 with Randall Gerres mozambiquensis 2007 with Iwatsuki Gerres phaiya 2001 with Iwatsuki Gymnothorax hansi 2004 Hexatrygon bickelli 1980 with Smith Meganthias filiferus 2008 with Randall   Mustelus minicanis 1997 Mustelus sinumexicanus 1997 Odontanthias caudicinctus 1986 with Randall Odontanthias grahami 2006 with Randall Odontanthias wassi 2006 with Randall Parapercis albiventer 2014 with Ho & Imamura Parupeneus angulatus 2009 with Randall Parupeneus minys 2009 with Randall Parupeneus nansen 2009 with Randall Pavoclinus smalei 1986 with Wright Pelagocephalus marki 1981 with Smith Plectranthias elaine 2009 with Randall Plectranthias exsul 1983 with Anderson Polysteganus cerasinus 2015 with Iwatsuki Polysteganus flavodorsalis 2015 with Iwatsuki Polysteganus mascarenensis 2011 with Iwatsuki Pseudanthias connelli 1986 Pseudanthias conspicuus 1973 Pseudanthias pillai 2012 with Akhilesh Pseudanthias pulcherrimus 1986 with Randall Sacura boulengeri 1973 Sacura parva 1979 with Randall Sacura speciosa 1979 with Randall Sargocentron inaequalis 1985 with Randall Sorsogona humerosa 2011 with Knapp Upeneus indicus 2010 with Uiblein Upeneus margarethae 2010 with Uiblein Upeneus randalli 2001 with Uiblein Upeneus seychellensis 2011 with Uiblein Upeneus suahelicus 2010 with Uiblein Upeneus supravittatus 2010 with Uiblein Zu elongatus 1984 with Kannemeyer http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
- [Paulo Parreiras Horta](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-parreiras-horta/): Paulo de Figueiredo Parreiras Horta, Brazilian physician (Rio de Janeiro 24 January 1884 – Rio de Janeiro 29 July 1961) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored a clinical description of black piedra. The causative agent was named Piedraia hortae in his honor Sobre uma nova forma de piedra. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 3:86-107, 1911 Described the asci in the nodules of black piedra known as bright spots or Horta cysts Described the first case of tinea nigra and isolated its causative agent as Cladosporium werneckii. This fungus was incorporated in genus Hortaea later Sobre um caso de tinha preta e um cogumelo (Cladosporium werneckii). Rev. Med. Cir. Bras. 29:269, 1921 A new human mycosis Sobre uma nova micose humana. Brasil Med. 50:395, 1919 Described new pathogenic fungi Contribuições para o estudo das dermatomicoses no Brasil. I. Microsporon flavescens. n.sp. agente duma nova tinha microsporica. Mem.Inst. Oswaldo Cruz (today Microsporum flavescens) Uma nova tinha microsporica brasileira. Microsporon ramos n.sp. Brasil Medico 38:59, 1924 (today Microsporum ramos) Um novo mycetoma de grãos negros, produzido pela Madurella oswaldoi n. sp.. Pathologia Geral 4:1, 1919 Described the genus Fusariopsis and the type species Fusariopsis derrienii (1919) DESCRIBED Helminths (with L. Travassos) Genus Ornithostrongylus 1915 Ornithostrongylus fariai 1915 Acheilostoma paranecator 1915 Protozoa Trypanosoma chagasi 1911 with A. Machado OTHERS   With A. Carini discovered that bats can transmit rabies (1911). This fact was confirmed by German scientists in 1914 With P. Ganns. Um novo sal de bismutho. Novo espirillicida – sua acção na syphilis e em outras afeções cutâneas. Brasil Med.36 vol 1(7):81-3, 1922 A vaccinação anti-rábica dos herbívoros: modificação do processo de vacinação de Nocard e Roux. Arch. Esc. Sup. Agric. Med. Vet. 11(1-2), 1918  Sobre um novo tratamento da sarna. Bras. Med. 33(37):295, 1919 Described a new veterinarian disease Uma nova moléstia de bovinos e ovinos. Rev. Vet. Zootech. 8(2):3-32, 1918 HONORS Hortaea Nishimura & Miyagi 1985 (Fungi)
- [Pao lu Hsu](https://neglectedscience.com/pao-lu-hsu/): Pao-lu Hsu or Baolu Xu, Chinese statistician (Beijing 01 September 1910 – Beijing 18 December 1970) Proposed Hsu method Contribution to the theory of Student’s t-test as applied to the problem of two-samples. Statis. Res. Mem.2:1-24, 1938 Gave important results on the optimal quadratic estimates of variance and variance components On the best unbiased quadratic estimate of the variance. Statis. Res. Mem. 2:91-104, 1938 Established the first optimal hypotheses in the likelihood-ratio test for univariate linear models or the first nonlocal optimal property for any hypotheses specifying the value of more than one parameter Analysis of variance from the power function standpoint. Biometrika 32(1):62-9, 1941 A general weak limit theorem for independent distributions (1947) Hsu-Robbins-Erdos theorem With H. Robbins. Complete convergence and the law of large numbers. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sciences USA 33(2):25, 1947 Obtained several theorems in the matrix theory Obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for the Markov estimator to be the best unbiased second-order estimator Eponym of P.L. Hsu theorem (about optimal property for F-test) and Hsu’s method or Δ method
- [P. Alexander Hulley](https://neglectedscience.com/p-alexander-hulley/): Percy Alexander Hulley, South-African ichthyologist (23 February 1941 – DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Euprotomicroides 1966 with Penrith Krefftichthys 1981 Rostroraja 1972 Sinobatis 1973 Species Amblyraja robertsi 1970 Astronethes galapagensis 1999 with Parin & Borodulina  Astronethes illuminatus 1999 with Parin & Borodulina  Euprotomicroides zantedeschia 1966 with Penrith Gymnoscopelus hintonoides 1981  Gymnoscopelus microlampas 1981 Lampanyctus vadulus 1981  Leucoraja wallacei 1970 Metelectrona herwigi 1981 Neoraja stehmanni 1972 Proctomyctophum choriodon 1981 Proctomyctophum gemmatum 1981 Proctomyctophum luciferum 1981 Rajella dissimilis 1970 Rajella ravidula 1970 Symbolophorus kreffti 1981
- [Oswaldo Handro](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-handro/): Oswaldo Handro, Brazilian botanist (São Paulo 30 June 1908 – São Paulo 30 August 1986) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Adiantum papillosum 1964 Arachis benthamii 1958  Arachis burkarti 1958 Arachis martii 1958 Arachis repens 1958 Aspidosperma gehrtii 1963 Aspidosperma nemorale 1962 Aspidosperma nigricans 1962 Asplenium bradeanum 1969 Begonia boraceiensis 1968 Begonia odeteiantha 1969 Begonia peruibensis 1979 Begonia piresiana 1964 Begonia toledoana 1969 Maytenus rostrata 1968 Mimosa coelho-de-moraesii 1958 with Pickel Nematanthus bradei 1962 Nematanthus jolyanus 1964 Nematanthus kuhlmanni 1964 Nematanthus mattosianus 1964 Nematanthus mirabilis 1962 Nematanthus striatus 1964 Nematanthus teixeiranus 1964 Pleurothallis wacketii 1971 with Pabst Siphocampylos lauroanus 1962 Vriesea vidalii 1970 with Smith HONORS Handroanthus Mattos 1970 (Bignoniaceae)
- [Olive Mary Hilliard](https://neglectedscience.com/olive-mary-hilliard/): Olive Mary Hillary Hilliard, South African botanist (Durban 04 July 1925 – DESCRIBED NEW PLANTAE TAXA Genera Atrichantha 1981 with Burtt Chenopodiopsis 1990 Craterocapsa 1973 with Burtt Dolichothrix 1981 with Burtt Dracosciadium 1986 with Burtt Glekia 1989 Melanospermum 1989 Plecostachys 1981 with Burtt Pseudoselago 1995 Reyemia 1993 Saniella 1978 with Burtt Strobilopsis 1977 with Burtt Tenrhynea 1981 with Burtt Trieenea 1989 Troglophyton 1981 with Burtt Vellereophyton 1981 with Burtt Sections Bertilia 1981 with Burtt Dolichoglossa 1994 Exannularia 2002 with Burtt Macrocalyx 1994 Medixifae 1994 Pleuroschisma 2003 with Burtt Thyrsiflorae 1994 HONORS Hilliardia Nordenstam 1987 (Asteraceae) 
- [Olga Bohomoletz Henriques](https://neglectedscience.com/olga-bohomoletz-henriques/): Olga Bohomoletz Henriques, Brazilian biochemist (12 January 1916 – 1995) Simple method for the calculation of photometric curves. Rev. Bras. Biol. 11:59, 1951 With M. Fichman & M.C.F. Oliveira. Novo método de separação da enzima coagulante do veneno da Bothrops jararaca. Cien. Cult. 12:175, 1960 Described the presence of kininogens in the plasma (1967) independently of Jacobson (1966) Obtained new bradykinin-potentiator peptides With I. Lebrun, F.L. Lebrun, A.K. Carmona, L. Juliano & A.C. Camargo. Isolation and characterization of a new bradykinin potentiating octapeptide from gamma-casein. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 73(1):85-91, 1995 With L.A. Ferreira & E.W. Alves. Peptide T, a new bradykinin potentiator isolated from Tityus serrulatus scorpion venom. Toxicon 31(8):941-7, 1993 With L.A. Ferreira, I. Lebrun, M.B. Batista, B.C. Prezoto, A.S. Andreoni, R. Zelnik & G. Habermehl. A new bradykinin-potentiating peptide (peptide P) isolated from the venom of Bothrops jararacussu (jararacuçu tapete, urutu dourado). Toxicon 30(1):33-40, 1992 Isolation of a bradykinin-potentiating factor from scorpion Tityus serrulatus venom. Recent Progr. Kinins 38(1):462-8, 1992 Papers in Nature With N. Kauritcheva, V. Kuznetsova & M. Astrakan. Substrates of “releasing enzymes” isolated from horse plasma; Nature 215:1200, 1967 With M. Fichman & W.T. Beraldo. Bradykinin releasing factor from Bothrops jararaca venom. Nature 187:414, 1960 With F.R. Mandelbaum & S.B. Henriques. The blood-clotting activity of the venoms of Bothrops jararaca. Nature 183:114, 1959 With S.B. Henriques & F. Mandelbaum. Comparative hyperfibrinogenaemic action of D- and L-adrenaline. Nature 178 (4529):363-4, 1956 Papers with famous biochemists With S.B. Henriques & H. Selye. Influence of cold on blood fibrinogen concentration. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 15:221, 1946 With S.B. Henriques, R. de Grandpré & H. Selye. Influence of amino acids on adrenal enlargement, nephrosclerosis and hypertension by anterior pituitary preparations. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 69:591, 1948 With S.B. Henriques & H. Selye. Influence of the dietary protein concentration upon the corticotrophic action of lyophilized anterior pituitary. Endocrinology 45:153, 1949 With S.B. Henriques & H. Selye. Influence of cold fasting and adrenalectomy on the blood fibrinogen response to trauma. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 73:611-3, 1950 With S.B. Henriques & A. Neuberger. Quantitative aspects of glycine metabolism in the rabbit. Biochem. J. 60:409, 1955 His husband, Sebastião Baeta Henriques, biochemist (04 December 1918 – São Paulo 09 February 1996) With O.A. Sant’Anna, M.E.S. Almeida, M.F.D. Furtado & E.G.J. Vieira. A computation program to analyse data obtained in quantal assays. Cien. Cult. 42(7):445-52, 1990 
- [Ockert Stephanus Heyns](https://neglectedscience.com/ockert-stephanus-heyns/): Ockert Stephanus Heyns, South African gynaecologist and obstetrician (Paarl, Cape Province 27 November 1906 – 1973) Designed Heyns abdominal decompression apparatus A device to improve foetal oxygenation. Trans. Coll. Phys. S. Afr. 5:1, 1961 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   With J. Black & J. Gillman. The value of basal fat in the human uterus as an indicator of optimum progesterone activity. J. Clin. Endocr. 1:547, 1941 A study of the Bantu female pelvis. J. Anatomy 78:151-66, 1944 Sexual differences in the pelvis. South Afr. J. Med. Science 12:17-20, 1947 Analgesia and anaesthesia in obstetrics. S. Afr. J. Med. 21(6):190-4, 1947 With J.E. Kerrich. The number of vertebrae in the fetal Bantu sacrum. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 5(1):67-78, 1947 The influence of x-ray measurements on the pelvic brim index. Br. J. Radiol. 20(229):31-3, 1947   Preliminary report on pelvic brim index (of Bantu). J. Obst. Gynecol. Brit Emp. 54:39-64, 1947 With E.C. Halliday. The activity of gravid uterus. J. Obst. Gynae. Br. Empire 59(3):309-22, 1952 With E.C. Halliday. Uterine activity and electrical response. J. Obst. Gynae. Br. Empire 62(2):155-61, 1955 With E.C. Halliday & G.W. Van Jacobs. Changes in mechanical properties of the cervix under the influence of pregnancy. J. Obst. Gynae. Br. Empire 65(3):409-13, 1958 Abdominal decompression in the first stage of labour. J. Obst. Gyn. Brit. Comm. 66:220-8, 1959 With W.A.B. Roberts & H.G. Smulian. Decompression: new aid in second and third stage of labor. J. Int. Coll. Surg. 34:333-43, 1960 With J.M. Samson & J.A.C. Graham. Influence of abdominal decompression on intra-amniotic pressure and fetal oxygenation. Lancet 1:289-92, 1962 With J. M. Samson & W.A.B. Roberts. An analysis of in fants whose mothers had decompression during pregnancy. Med. Proc. 8(16):307-11, 1962 The improvement of foetal oxygenation by abdominal decompression. Bull. Soc. R. Belge Gynecol. Obst. 32:29-34, 1962 With J.A. Blecher. Abdominal decompression in the treatment of toxaemia of pregnancy. Lancet 2:621-4, 1967
- [Mohammad Hayat](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammad-hayat/): Mohammad Hayat, Indian entomologist (fl.1969) DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Genera Adektitopus 1984 with Noyes Agarwalencyrtus 1981 Amicencyrtus 1981 Anomalencyrtus 1980 Arabencyrtus 2014 Avlakotencyrtus 2014 with Khan Bacalusa 1984 with Noyes Bolangera 1986 with Noyes Coagerus 1984 with Noyes Cremesina 1984 with Noyes Dahmsiella 1979 Diaphorencyrtus 1981 Diasula 1984 with Noyes Doddanusia 1984 with Noyes Encarsiella 1983 Eotopus 1984 with Noyes Eriaphytis 1972 Ethoris 1984 with Noyes Gentakola 1984 with Noyes Haligra 1984 with Noyes Hamusencyrtus 1978 with Subba Rao Hengata 1984 with Noyes Hirtaphelinus 1983 Idiococcobius 2010 Indaphycus 1981 Indoencyrtus 1978 with Verma Kataka 1984 with Noyes Manicnemus 1981 Mashhoodiella 1972 Muluencyrtus 1984 with Noyes Nathismusia 1984 with Noyes Neoadelencyrtus 1975 with Alam & Agarwal Neocharitopus 1975 with Alam & Agarwal Neperpolia 2003 Oenrobia 1994 Olypusa 1984 with Noyes Ovaloencyrtus 1984 with Noyes Papuna 1984 with Noyes Paraclausenia 1980 Pasulinia 1984 with Noyes Philosindia 1984 with Noyes Prochiloneuroides 1975 with Alam & Agarwal Prosoligosita 1981 with Husain Pseudanasius 1975 with Alam & Agarwal Psyllaphycus 1972 Ruanderoma 1984 with Noyes Sakencyrtus 1981 Samariola 1983 Saprencyrtus 1984 with Noyes Saucrencyrtus 2002 with Singh Sharqencyrtus 2011 with Kazmi Tongyus 1984 with Noyes Umairia 2014 Zozoros 184 with Noyes Zubairia 2014 Subgenera Alhindia 2007 Chaetogrammina 1981 Dorypolynema 1999 with Anis Indaphelinus 1990 Orioligosita 2008 Species About 580 HONORS (Hymenoptera) Hayatia Viggiani 1982 Hayatiella Narendran 1989 Hayatiola Narendran 2006 Hayatosema Heraty & Burks 2017 
- [Mohamed Haniff](https://neglectedscience.com/mohamed-haniff/): Mohamed Haniff Bin Kupey Pichey, Malaysian gardener, botanical explorer and collector (Penang 02 November 1872 – 1930) Discovered several plant species of Malay Peninsula SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Record of a few orchids and other interesting plants (Monocotyledons) found in Penang, Setul, Kedah Peak and Bukit Wang in the north of Kedah. Gardens Bull. Straits Settl. 1(10):353-5, 1916 With Burkill. Malay village medicine: prescriptions collected. Gardens Bull. Straits Settl. 6(5-10):165-207, 1930 HONORS   Haniffia Holtum 1950 (Zingiberaceae)
- [Menahem Hodara](https://neglectedscience.com/menahem-hodara/): Menahem Hodara, Jewish Turkish dermatologist (Istanbul 1869 – Istanbul Sept 1926) Described a form of trichorrhexis nodosa known as Hodara disease or sign Uber die Trichorrhexis des Kepfhaares der Konstantinopeler Frauen. Mschr. Praktische Derm. Woch. 19:173-188, 1894 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Etude sur le diagnostic bactériologique de l’acné. J. Mal. Cut. Syph. 6:516, 1891 Un cas de favus généralise des parties glabres. Gaz. Med. Orient. 2:38, 189? Ya-til des cellules plasmatiques dans les organes hematopoetiques normeaux de l’homme. Ann. Dermatol. Syph. 3(6):856, 1895 Kommen in dem blut bereitenden organen des Menschen normalerweise Plasmazellen vor. Monatschr. F. Prakt. Dermat. 22:53, 1896  Zwei Falle von Neurolepriden. Monatschr. F. Prakt. Dermat. 25:161, 1897 Das verhalten der Epithelfaserung während der Entwicklung der weichen Muttermaler und der alveolaren karzinome. Monatschr. F. Prakt. Dermat.25:, 1896     Contributions to the histology of the erytheme gluteale of children. Monatschr. F. Prakt. Dermat. p. 325, 1898  Histologische Untersuchung über die Wirkung dês Chrysarobinx. Mh. Prakt. Dermat. 30:53-69, 1900   With F. Bey. Trois cas de sporotrichose de De Beurmann. Bull. Med. Constantinople 97, 1910 Histologische Untersuchung eines linearen halbseitigen naevus comedofollicularis, der sich klinisch under dem Biide strichformig verlaufender grosser komedonen zeitgte. Derm. Wschr. 63:12-19, 1916 Ein Fall Von Sporotrichose der Genital und Analgegend und der Mundschleimhaut. Dermat. Wchschr. 77:1328, 1923
- [Mashooda Hassan](https://neglectedscience.com/mashooda-hassan/): Mashooda Hassan, Pakistani natural products chemist (British India 17 July 1939 – Worldwide recognized for her work on the synthesis and bio-synthesis of natural products as well as on structural investigations of the constituents of indigenous medicinal plants SOME CONTRIBUTIONS With B.S. Siddiqui, F. Mairaj, I. Mehmood et al. Two new compounds from the aerial parts of Bergenia himalaica Boriss. and their anti-hyperglycemic effects in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats. J. Ethnopharm. (2014) With F. Malik, K.M. Khan, S. Parveen, G. Snatzke, H. Duddeck & W. Voelter. Synthesis CD Spectral studies of new optically active substituted 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives. Liebigs Ann. 127-34, 1996 With F. Malik, M.C. Garcia Alvarez & Z. Maqbool. Preparation of new benzimidazoles as potential therapeutic agents. J. Chem. Soc. Pak. 9(4):473-7, 1987 With S. Zulfiqar. Synthesis of new benzimidazoles as potential therapeutic agents. I. Preparation of bis-benzimidazoles. (1986)] With E.A. Soliman, M.A. Salem & I.S. Sharif. Studies on sulfinatodehalogenation. XXIII. A new sulfinatodehalogenation reagent: thiourea dioxide. J. Chem. Soc. Pak. 6:183, 1984  With S. Siddiqi. A process for the isolation of an alkaloid sewarine and alkaloidal fraction asewarine from Rhazya stricta. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Research 8:73, 1965  
- [Mario Alfredo Hunicken](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-alfredo-hunicken/): Mario Alfredo Hunicken, Argentine geologist and paleontologist (Chilecito, La Rioja Province 30 April 1926 – Cordoba 10 April 2013) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA ARACHNIDA Genera Gondwanarachne 1980 with Pinto Species Gondwanarachne argentinensis 1980 with Pinto CONODONTA Species & Subspecies Baltoniodus crassulus andinus 1994 with Rao & Ortega Trapezognathus argentinensis 1994 with Rao & Ortega EURYPTERIDEA Genus Megarachne 1980 Species Megarachne servinei 1980 MOLLUSCA Species Baculites duharti 1975 Baculites rioturbioensis 1965 Diplomoceras australe 1965 Fyfea beui 1994 with Griffin Heteroterma elegans 1994 with Griffin Priscaphander bracaccini 1994 with Griffin Priscaphander sanjosensis 1994 with Griffin Pseudofax costellatus 1994 with Griffin Roudaireia pampaensis 1970 with Leanza Taioma patagonica 1994 with Griffin PLANTAE Genera Sanluisia 1995 with Cesari & Gutierrez Velizia 1992 with Cesari Species Acrodiclidium flavianum 1967 Cupania patagonica 1966 Cupania santacrucensis 1966 Eugenia rioturbioensis 1967 Myrica hunzikeri 1967 Ocotea menendezii 1967 Piperites molinae 1967 Psidium licciardoi 1967 Qualea patagonica 1967 Sanluisia casasii 1995 with Cesari & Gutierrez Typha kurtzii 1995 Velizia inconstans 1992 with Cesari Ziziphus santaflavensis HONORS Hunickenolithus Baldis & Pothe de Baldis 1995 (Trilobita)
- [Marinus Hoogmoed](https://neglectedscience.com/marinus-hoogmoed/): Marinus Steven Hoogmoed, Dutch-born Brazilian herpetologist (Rotterdam 19 March 1942 – DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Amphibia Genus Adelophryne 1984 with Lescure Species Adelophryne adiastola 1984 with Lescure Adelophryne baturitensis 1994 with Borges & Cascon Adelophryne gutturosa 1984 with Lescure Adelophryne maranguapensis 1994 with Borges & Cascon Adelophryne nordestina 2021 with Lourenço de Moraes, Lisboa, Drummond, Moura et al. Adelophryne pachydactyla 1994 with Borges & Cascon Barbarophryne brongersmai 1972 Boana roraima 1992 with Duellman Bolitoglossa caldwellae 2013 with Brcko & Neckel Oliveira Bolitoglossa madeira 2013 with Brcko & Neckel Oliveira Bolitoglossa tapajonica 2013 with Brcko & Neckel Oliveira Brasilotyphlus guarantanus 2009 with Maciel & Mott Caecilia museugoeldii 2018 with Maciel Microcaecilia grandis 2010 with Wilkinson & Nussbaum Microcaecilia marvaleewakeae 2013 with Maciel Microcaecilia rochai 2011 with Maciel Microcaecilia taylori 1979 with Nussbaum Microcaecilia trombetas 2011 with Maciel Osornophryne antisana 1987 Osornophryne quacamayo 1987 Pristimantis chiastonotus 1977 with Lynch Pristimantis gutturalis 1977 with Lynch & Lescure Pristimantis zeuctotylus 1977 with Lynch Rhaebo colomai 1985 Rhaebo olallai 1985 Rhinatrema gilbertogili 2018 with Maciel, Sampaio & Schneider Rhinatrema nigrum 2018 with Maciel, Sampaio & Schneider Rhinatrema uaiuai 2018 with Maciel, Sampaio & Schneider Stefania riae 1984 with Duellman Stefania roraimae 1984 with Duellman Tepuihyla warreni 1992 with Duellman Trachycephalus hadroceps 1992 with Duellman Reptilia Genus Rondonops 2015 with Colli, Cannatella, Cassimiro, Gomes et al. Species Amphisbaena cunhai 1991 with Avila Pires Amphisbaena myersi 1988 Atractus natans 2003 with Prudente Bachia guianensis 1977 with Dixon Gymnophthalmus cryptus 1992 with Cole & Ayarzaguena Habrophallos collaris 1977 Mesobaena rhachicephala 2009 with Pinto, da Rocha & Pereira Pseudogonatodes gasconi 2000 with Avila Pires Pseudogonatodes manessi 2000 with Avila Pires Rondonops bisculatus 2015 with Colli, Cannatella, Cassimiro, Gomes et al. Rondonops xanthomystax 2015 with Colli, Cannatella, Cassimiro, Gomes et al. Thamnodynastes silvai 2011 with Trevine, Caicedo-Portilla, Thomas, Franco et al. Trachylepis paucisquamis 1978 Trachylepis rodenburgi 1974 HONORS Marinussaurus Peloso, Pellegrino, Rodrigues & Avila-Pires 2011 (Reptilia)
- [Marguerite Henrici](https://neglectedscience.com/marguerite-henrici/): Marguerite Gertrude Anna Henrici, Swiss-born South African plant physiologist (Basle 22 February 1892 – Bloemfontein 28 July 1971) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Transpiration of grasses and other plants in arid conditions (1926) The chlorophyll-content of grasses in Bechuanaland (1926) Preliminary report upon the occurrence of hydrocyanic acid in the grasses of Bechuanaland (1927)  Physiological plant studies in South Africa. Part II. Transpiration of grasses and other plants under arid conditions. Dept. Agric. Union S. Africa (1927) Structure of the cortex of grass roots in the more arid regions of South Africa. Sci. Bull. Dept. Agric. Union S. Africa 85:3-12, 1929 Mineral and feeding stuff analyses of grasses of the Eastern Transvaal Highveld. 16th Report, Veter. Sci. Anim. Industry, Union of South Africa (1930) South African pastures: their mineral and protein content. Farming South Africa 7:245-8, 1932 Fodder plants of the Broken Veld (Fauresmith District). Their chemical composition, palatability and carrying capacity. Sci. Bull. Union S. Afr. Dpt. Agric. 11:2, 1935 Germination of Karoo bush species (1935) Digestion experiments with fresh Karoo plants. S. Afr. J.Sci. 41:213-7, 1945   Transpiration of South African plant associations. Sci. Bull. Dept. Agric. Forestry U. South Africa (1946) Effect of excessive water loss and wilting on the life of plants with special reference to Karoo and Lucerne plants (1946) Wilting and osmotic phenomena of grasses and other plants in Bechuanaland With G. Senn. Chromatophoren und kohlensaure assimilation nicht-grüner Gebapflanzen. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges.  HONORS Neohenricia Bolus 1938 (Aizoaceae)
- [Mahmoud Hessaby](https://neglectedscience.com/mahmoud-hessaby/): Seyed Mahmoud Khan Mirza Hessaby, Iranian physicist (Tafresh 23 February 1903 – 03 September 1992) Proposed the theory of infinitely extended particles Model of an infinite particle. J. Phys. Radium 18(5):323-6, 1957 Theoretical evidence for the existence of a light-charged particle of mass greater than that of the electron. Phys. Rev. 73(6):1128, 1948 Proposed a modification of Coulomb’s law of electric field Presented his results on calculation of energy density and particles masses (1977) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Theory of infinitely extended particles (1977) The deviation of light waves in the presence of matter (1948) Continuous particles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 33(6):189-94, 1947 The effect of matter on the path of light and the deviation of light waves on the surface of matter (1947) The correction of Newton’s law of gravity (1947) Maxwell’s law of the electromagnetic field (1947) A strain theory of matter (1946) Structure of essential particles of the nucleus of an atom in Einstein’s theory of relativity (1946) Essai d’interpretation des ondes de Broglie (1945) Sensitivity of photoelectric cells and elementary particles. Doctoral Thesis, Sorbonne (1927) HONORS Commandeur de la Legion d’Honneur de France, the greatest French scientific medal (1973) World’s Man of the Year, American Biographical Institute & International Biographical Center (1989) Marquis World Who’s Who (1978-9; 1982)
- [Mahir Saleh Hussein](https://neglectedscience.com/mahir-saleh-hussein/): Mahir Saleh Hussein, Iraqi-born Brazilian nuclear physicist (Bagdad 21 November 1944 – São Paulo 16 May 2019) World authority in theoretical nuclear physics Authored over 350 papers and 5 books (with over 7,000 citations) With K.W. McVoy developed the Nested-Doorway model at Phys. Rev. Lett. 43:1645, 1979 With L.F. Canto, R. Donangelo & A. Lepine clarified the origin of the anomalous large-angle scattering of systems as 16O + 28Si as being related to alpha-cluster nature of these nuclei which allows elastic transfer at Phys. Rev. Lett. 51:95, 1983 Developed the formal complex potential scattering theory (1987) Suggested a mechanism where a powerful laser is coupled to a beam of electrons and through an ingenious setup involving magnets with alternating polarities placed at distances along the accelerator, the electrons injected with MeV energies, could reach GeV energies after travelling one meter (laser driven accelerators) Showed the relevance of the coupling of the different channels to the low Q-value breakup channels even at low energies (1991-2) An important paper With Mauricio Porto Pato (IF-USP), L.F. Canto & R. Donangelo (UFRJ). Near barrier fusion of 11Li with heavy spherical and deformed targets. Phys. Rev. C46:377, 1992 Demonstrated the break-up and fusion properties of exotic nuclei in loosely bound systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. (1992) Proposed Super Chemistry model First to propose the idea of a hybrid atomic-molecular Bose-Einstein condensate and pointed out the peculiar properties of Bose-Einstein condensates to the transition from an atomic to a molecular condensate This paper has become the standard reference in the field With E. Timmermans, P. Tomasini & A. Kerman. Feshbach resonances in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Phys. Report 315:199, 1999 With B.V. Carlson, A.F.R. de Toledo Piza & L.F. Canto developed a reaction theory for exotic nuclei and a detailed model for the excitation and decay of multiple giant resonances (1999) Established Sao Paulo potential With Luiz Carlos Chanon, B.V. Carlson, L.R. Gasques, D. Pereira, C. de Conti, M.A.G. Alvarez, M.A. Candido Ribeiro, E.S. Rossi Jr. & C.P. Silva. Toward a global description of the nucleus-nucleus interaction. Phys. Rev. C66:014610, 2002 Authored a 111-page technical article which helped to explain experimental results achieved in particle accelerators in many countries that gave him international visibility (Physics Reports 2006) With Pierre Descouvemont developed MCDCC (Microscopic Continuum Discretized Coupled Channels), a new method for calculating the behavior of exotic nuclei (2013) With Bill Poirier developed a novel path-based formulation for quantum mechanics With M.P. Pato developed the Deformed Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (DGOE) that generalized to the other universal ensembles PATENTS With A.C. Bertuola. Metodo de dimensionamento dos meios de fixação de estruturas mecânicas submetidas a abalos sísmicos (Stability of mechanical structures subject to seismic activity) PI06008682 (2006) With M.P. Pato. Acelerador de partículas movido a laser (Laser Driven Particle Accelerators) PI9201269 (1992) HONOURS Distinguished Tinker Visiting Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison (1979-80) Martin Gutzwiller Fellow, Max Planck Institute (2008) LINKS http://www.fma.if.usp.br/~hussein/hussein-cv.pdf
- [Mahdi Salih Hantush](https://neglectedscience.com/mahdi-salih-hantush/): Mahdi Salih Hantush, Iraqi hydrogeologist (Baghdad 12 December 1921- Kuwait 14 January 1984) Developed well-flow equations Derived mathematical equations of flow to fully and/or partially penetrating wells in aquifer systems Devised methods for the analysis of pumping test data to determine their hydraulic properties With R.G. Thomas. A method for analyzing a drawn down test in anisotropic aquifers. Water Resources Res. 2(2):281-5, 1966
- [Mahdi Hasan](https://neglectedscience.com/mahdi-hasan/): Mahdi Hasan, Indian morphologist and microscopist (Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar District, Uttar Pradesh State 21 March 1936 – Lucknow 12 January 2013) Authored 135 research papers, 6 books and 8 book chapters First to use single neuron recording for studying thallotoxicosis (1978) With P. Glees proposed a new hypothesis for the genesis of neuronal lipofuscin (1972) With P. Glees & K. Tischner first to perform an ultrastructural classification of synapses in the lateral geniculate body of the monkey First demonstrated vacuolar degeneration of neurons in the lateral geniculate body of the monkey Described different morphological types of occipital sinuses Discovered a new technique in vivo for demonstrating zinc in brain sections (1977) 
- [Luis Howell Rivero](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-howell-rivero/): Luis Hugo Howell Rivero, Cuban zoologist and anthropologist (La Habana 23 September 1906 – Florida Keys 07 October 1986) Wikipedia gives his birth date as 28 December 1899 DESCRIBED VALID PISCES SPECIES Caulolatilus intermedius 1936 Chimaera cubana 1936 Ctenichthys interrupta 1936 Ijimaia antillarum 1935 Ijimaia fowleri 1935 Labrisomus nigricinctus 1936 Paraclinus ocellatus 1936 Scyliorhinus torrei 1936 Squalus cubensis 1936 HONORS Riveroina Bermudez 1939 (Foraminifera) Luisichthys White 1942 (Fossil Pisces)
- [Loo Keng Hua](https://neglectedscience.com/loo-keng-hua/): Loo Keng Hua or Luo-Geng Hua, Chinese mathematician (Jintan, Jiangsu Province 12 November 1910 – Tokyo 12 June 1985) Authored over 200 papers, 10 books and monographs Developed Vinogradov mean value theorem (1940s) First to show that every semi-automorphism of a skew field is either an automorphism or an anti-automorphism Proved that every normal sub-field of a skew field is contained in its center (Cartan-Brauer-Hua theorem) Proposed extending Hodge theory to open Hermitian manifolds (1959) Made important contributions to the development of the circle method and variations of Waring’s problem Found the symmetry of inertial motion Computed the kernel functions for all classical domains Solved the problem of expanding the regular functions of a function of several complex variables concretely and non-locally into a series in a canonical domain  Invented an alternative deterministic method Proved fundamental theorem of geometry of matrices over the complex and real field (1945-7) Proved the fundamental theorem of the geometry of symmetric matrices over any field of characteristic not two (1949) and that of the geometry of rectangular matrices over a division ring #F2 (1951) Proved the fundamental theorem of one-dimensional projective geometry Proved the Abelian summable convergence theorem for the Fourier expansion of a continuous function over a compact group  With Y. Wang proposed a method for numerical evaluation of multiple integrals based on classical algebraic number theory and Diophantine approximations known as Hua-Wang method (1958-64) Solved the problem of a complete triangle sum estimation Authored a classical work Additive theory of prime numbers EPONYMY   Hua theorem Hua inequality or lemma (1938) Hua matrix inequality Hua matrix equality (1955) Hua operator Hua equation Hua measure Hua matrix Hua determinant inequality Siegel-Hua spaces Siegel-Hua metric Hua interpolate matrix integral Poisson-Hua kernels Weil-Hua inequation Hua’s inequation Hua-Wang (Zhonglie) method Brauer-Cartan-Hua theorem
- [Roberto Miguel Klein](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-miguel-klein/): Roberto Miguel Klein, Brazilian plant ecologist (Montenegro, Rio Grande do Sul State 31 October 1923 – Itajaí, Santa Catarina State 13 November 1992) Performed studies on phytosociology, autoecology and dendrology publishing more than 100 works With R. Reitz discovered (collected) 6 new plant genera, about 500 species and many varieties Co-described the posthumous species Psychotria fractistipula 2005 with L.B. Smith & Delprete  HONORS Kleinodendron L.B. Smith & Downs 1964 (Euphorbiaceae)  
- [Rita Kloss](https://neglectedscience.com/rita-kloss/): Gertrud Rita Kloss, Brazilian helminthologist (Rio de Janeiro 29 April 1929 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Families (Nematoda) Chitwoodiellidae 1960 Hystrignathidae 1958 with Travassos Ichthyocephalidae 1958 with Travassos Robertiidae 1960 Genera Nematoda Aglaopterixia 1961 Aoruroides 1958 with Travassos Boraceianema 1958 with Travassos Buzionema 1966 Carlosia 1957 with Travassos Christiella 1957 with Travassos Cranifera 1960 Glaber 1958 with Travassos Longior 1958 with Travassos Mentecle 1958 with Travassos Papillabrum 1962 Paraichthyocephalus 1958 with Travassos Paraxyo 1958 with Travassos Raonema 1966 Salesia 1958 with Travassos Schubartnema 1959 Schwenckiana 1966 Soaresnema 1958 with Travassos Triumphalisnema 1962 Urbanonema 1958 with Travassos Urucuia 1961 Ventelia 1958 with Travassos Vulcanonema 1958 with Travassos Cestoda Itaguaiana 1959 Napolitana 1959 Ruizia 1959 with Travassos Trematoda Magnivitellinum 1966 Pseudoprostenhystera 1966 HONORS (Nematoda) Klossnema Cordeiro & Artigas 1986 Klossinemella Gonçalves da Costa 1961 Traklosia Bernard & Phillips 2015 
- [Richard Neil Kilburn](https://neglectedscience.com/richard-neil-kilburn/): Richard Neil Kilburn, South African malacologist (Port Elizabeth 07 January 1942 – Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu Natal Province 26 July 2013) DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera/Subgenera Acinodrillia 1988 Benthoclionella 1974 Calactodrillia 1988 Caliendrula 1985 Cinysca 1970 Citharomangelia 1992 Dendrofissurella 1986 with McLean Entomoliva 1991 with Bouchet Fukama 1998 Funa 1988 Gingicithara 1992 Hesperancilla 1981 Inkinga 1988 Javancilla 1981 Librariscala 1985 Magdalemitra 1974 Medusafissurella 1986 with McLean Naudedrillia 1988 Naudoliva 1989 Nquma 1988 Orrmaesia 1988 Papillocithara 1988 Psittacodrillia 1988 Rutelliscala 1985 Scissileda 1994 Striatoguraleus 1994 Tropidoturris 1986 Species/Subspecies 361 HONORS Kilburnia Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons 2012 (Mollusca) LINKS https://bioone.org/journals/African-Invertebrates/volume-54/issue-2/afin.054.0217/Richard-Dick-Neil-Kilburn-19422013–Bibliography-and-Listings-of/10.5733/afin.054.0217.full
- [Ricardo Krone](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-krone/): Sigismund Ernst Richard Krone, German-born Brazilian naturalist and archeologist (Dresden 18 June 1861 – Iguape, São Paulo State 09 September 1917) Expert on caves paleontology and archeology Discovered 17 new fish species described by Miranda Ribeiro beyond new mollusks and fóssil species SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY As grutas calcareas de Iporanga. Rev. Mus. Paulista 3:477-500, 1898 As grutas calcáreas do vale do rio Ribeira de Iguape. Rev. Cent. Cien. Let. Artes Campinas (1905) Estudo sobre as cavernas do Valle do Rio Ribeira. Arch. Museu Nacional 15:139-66, 1909 Notas de Pré-História Paulista. O cemitério de Pombeva. Rev. Mus. S. Paulo 10, 1918 HONORS Kronichthys Miranda Ribeiro 1908 (Pisces)
- [Rappal Sangameswara Krishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/rappal-sangameswara-krishnan/): Rappal Sangameswara Krishnan, Indian physicist (Rappal, Kerala 23 September 1911 – 02 October 1999) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered a new optical effect (Krishnan effect) in 1937 Demonstrated the existence of deuteron-tritium reaction First established the deuteron-induced fission in uranium and thorium Developed the ultraviolet technique of excitation for Raman spectroscopy and successfully recorded for the first time the second-order Raman spectra of diamond and alkali halides First made Brillouin scattering experiments in diamond, quartz, alumina and alkali halides LINKS http://insaindia.org/pdf/K-Fin-396-466.pdf
- [Ranajit Kumar Kar](https://neglectedscience.com/ranajit-kumar-kar/): Ranajit Kumar Kar, Indian micropalaeontologist (1936 – Diporocolpis: a new type of aperture from the early Eocene sediments of Rajasthan, India (1995) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA ACRITARCHA Cephalia 1974 with Sah  Cryptosphaera 1974 with Sah Octaplata 1974 with Sah Palamea 1974 with Sah Psilosphaera 1974 with Sah Temporina 1974 with Sah FUNGI Ceratohirudispora 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Cervichlamydospora 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Chlamydospora 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Circinoconites 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Colligerites 1977 with Jain Dendromyceliates 1977 with Jain Dictyomykus 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Dictyostromata 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Kutchiathyrites 1977 Lithomucorites 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Lithosporocarpina 2010  with Mandaokar & Kar Meliostroma 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Mycozygosporangia 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Palaeogigaspora 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Pseudosphaerialites 1969 with Venkatachala Sphaerialites 1969 with Venkatachala Stauromyca 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Teliosporites 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar Tetradigita 2010 with Mandaokar & Kar ALGAE Leioplanktona 1976 with Saxena Matanomadhia 1976 with Saxena Spinasphaera 1976 with Saxena SPORAE At least 147
- [Rajaram Purushottam Kane](https://neglectedscience.com/rajaram-purushottam-kane/): Rajaram Purushottam Kane, Indian-born Brazilian geophysicist (Damoh 12 November 1926 – Authored 317 papers (until 2014) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY North-South asymmetry of some solar indices. J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. 67:429-34, 2005 Rainfall extremes in some selected parts of Central and South America: ENSO and other relationships reexamined (1999) Periodicities and ENSO relationships of the seasonal precipitation over six major subdivisions of India (1999) Relationship between BQOs of stratospheric winds, ENSO variability and other atmospheric parameters. Int. J. Climatology 12(5):435-47, 1992  Quasi-biennal and quasi-triennial oscillations in geomagnetic activity indices. Ann. Geophys. Atm. Hydro Space Sciences 15:1581-94, 1997 With N.B. Trivedi. Are the equatorial electrojet and counterelectrojet centered invariably on the dip equator? J. Atm. Terr. Phys. 44:301, 1982 With N.B. Trivedi. Comparison of storm-time changes of geomagnetic field at ground and at MAGSAT altitudes (1981) Central plane of the ring current responsible for geomagnetic disturbance in the South American regions. Ann. Geophysicae 37:271-80, 1981 Irregular variations in the global distribution of total electron content. Radio sc.15:837-42, 1980 Maximum entropy spectral analysis of some artificial samples. J. Geophys. Res. 84:965-6, 1979 With N.B. Trivedi. Equatorial enhacement of DP2 fluctuations. Planet Space Sci. (1979) Power Spectrum analysis of solar and geophysical parameters. J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. 29:471-95, 1977 Dilemma of the equatorial counter electrojet and the disappearance of Esq. Indian J. Rad. Space Science 5:6-12, 1976 Day-to-day variability of ionospheric electron content and mid-latitudes. J. Geophys. Res. 50(22):3091-9, 1975 Relation between solar magnetic sector structure and geomagnetic Dst. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci 81A:233, 1975 Equatorial electrojet and interplanetary plasma parameters. Ind. J. Rad. Spa. Phys. 4:132, 1975 A study of days showing non-field aligned diffusion vectors of cosmic ray diurnal anisotropy. J. Geophys. Res. 80:3509, 1975 Global evolution of the ionospheric electron content during some geomagnetic storms. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 37:607-11, 1975 Evolution of disturbances daily variation (DS) and interplanetary plasma parameters. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 80:124-39, 1974 An estimate of the equatorial strength. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 35:1965-7, 1973 Global evolution of F2-region storms. J. Atm. Terr. Phys. 35:1953-66, 1973 Relationship between the various indices of geomagnetic activity and the interplanetary plasma parameters. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 34:1941, 1972 Relationship between H ranges at equatorial and middle latitudes. J. Atm. Terr. Phys. 33:319-27, 1971 Longitudinal spread of equatorial Sq variability. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. Relationship between the Southern oscillation/El Niño and rainfall in some tropical and midlatitude regions A preliminary estimate of the size of the coming solar cycle   Short-term periodicities in solar indices  
- [Pierre Kaufmann](https://neglectedscience.com/pierre-kaufmann/): Pierre Kaufmann, French-born Brazilian radioastronomer, astrophysicist and geodesist (Aix en Provence 30 November 1938 – São Paulo 17 February 2017) Discovered many new spectral compounds  With E. Correia & V. Melnikov presented new temporal relationships between polarization degree and burst intensity profiles for one example of a complex event (1999) Detected a new solar flare terahertz emission component  Proposed the existence of solar radiations with frequencies above 100 GHz (1985) With E. Correia, J.E.R. Costa, A.M. Zodi Vaz and B.R. Dennis. Solar burst with millimeter wave emission at high frequency only. Nature 313:380-2, 1985.   Discovered T radiation, a new type of solar radiation with Argentine Adolfo Marun and Pablo Pereyra (2003). He obtained evidence about this radiation since 1984.  With E. Correia, J.E.R. Costa & A.M. Zodi Vaz discovered a new kind of burst emission component with the first observation of a solar burst with millisecond time resolution at lambda=3,3 mm (1984) With P. Iacomo, E.H. Koppe, J.R. Blakey et al. recognized the fast absorption, a completely new type of solar event. Solar Physics (1975) Showed the existence of a group of faintly impulsive bursts (1968) Discovered a THz flux vs. frequency increasing spectral component (2004) Obtained the first evidence of two spectrally separated radio/far-infrared emission components one at microwaves and another in the THz range of frequencies (2004) First to observe and show that there are solar bursts in terahertz range and that occur increasing intensity in according to frequency (2006-16) With J.E.R. Costa, C.G. Gimenez de Castro, Y.R. Hadarz & J.S. Kingsley. The new submillimeter-wave solar telescope for studying sun IR-spectrum of solar emissions (2001) With P.M. dos Santos, M.A. Braz & R.M. Borges. Some new radio sources associated to Sersic peculiar galaxies. Astrop. Space Science 32:25, 1975 With R.H. Gammon, A.L. Ibañez, J.R.D. Lepine, P.M. dos Santos et al. New H20 celestial sources associated with H II regions in the Southern Hemisphere. Nature 260:306-7, 1976  With G. Trottet, J.P. Raulin, M. Siarkowski, K.L. Klein & D.E. Gary. First detection of the impulsive and extended phases of a solar radio burst above 200 GHz. Astron. Astrop. 381:694-02, 2002 With J.P. Raulin, C.G. Gimenez de Castro, H. Levato, D.E. Gary et al. A new solar burst spectral component emitting only in the Terahertz range. Astrop. J. 603:121-4, 2004  With R. Marcon developed High Altitude Terahertz Solar Telescope with important innovations  DEVICES Um interferômetro para cintilações de rádio-estrelas. Cien. Cult. 16(2):99-100, 1964 With R. Herrmann, A. Magun, J.E.R. Costa et al. A multi beam antenna for solar MM-wave burst observations with high spatial and temporal resolution. Solar Physics (1992) With R.R. Neli, I. Doi, A.M. Melo & J.W. Swart presented the first fabrication of surface-micromachined microbolometers made of polycrystalline silicon (2004) With A.M. Melo, A.S. Kudaka, J.P. Raulin, R. Marcon, A. Marún, P. Pereyra & H. Levato. A new setup for ground-based measurements of solar activity at 10 mμm. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 118:1558-63, 2006 With R. Marcon, A.M. Melo, E. Tandberg-Hanssen et al. described a new optical setup with reflecting mirrors to produce solar images on the focal plane array of uncooled bolometers of a commercial camera preceded by germanium optics (2007) Developed Solar-T system consisting of double THz photometers being the first detection device conceived to observe solar flare THz emissions on board of stratospheric balloons (2012)  With A.B.M. Valio, C.G. Gimenez de Castro, A. Magun et al. Polarization emission of millimeter activity at the Sun (POEMAS): new circular polarization solar telescopes at two millimeter wavelength ranges (2013) With P.L. Kaufmann, S. Pamboukian & R. Vilhena de Moraes. A new independent GPS-free system for geo-referencing from space. Positioning 5:37-45, 2014 METHODS With Z. Abraham & J.E.R. Costa. Imaging techniques and remote sensing of astrophysical objects using millimeter microwaves (1982) With J.ER.R. Costa, E. Correia, A. Magun et al.  New technique for dynamics burst position determination with high spatial definition/time resolution at a mm wavelength (1994) With J.E.R. Costa, E. Correia, A. Magun & R. Herrmann. A method for arc-second determination of solar burst emission centers with high time resolution and sensitivity at 48 GHz. Solar Physics 159:157-71, 1995 With C. Gimenez de Castro, J.P. Raulin, V.S. Makhmutov, J.E.R. Costa et al. Instantaneous positions of microwave solar bursts: properties and validity of the multiple beam observations. Astron. Astrop. Suppl. Series (1999) With P.L. Kaufmann, R. Vilhena de Moraes, H.K. Kugas, L.A. Beraldo & C.N. Motta Marins. Non recursive algorithm for remote geolocation using ranging measurements. Mathem. Problems Engin. p.1-10, 2006  With P.L. Kaufman, S.V.D. Pamboukian & R. Vilhena de Moraes. Signal transceiver transit times and propagation delay corrections for ranging and georeferencing applications    With J.P. Raulin, R. Olivieri, A. Magun et al. Time and space distribution of space energetic releases in millimeter-wave solar bursts. Astrop. J. (2009) With C.N. M. Marins, A.A. Ferreira Jr, J.W. Swart et al. New jitter measurement technique using TDC principle in a FPGA component (2009)   With L.O.T. Fernandes, E. Correia, A.B.M. Valio et al. Spectral trends of solar bursts at sub-THz frequencies (2017) PATENTS Geographic and space positioning system and process US7528777 (2006) With R. Marcon. Metodo para maximizar ganho na detecção simultânea de radiação de fontes pequenas em campo extenso de visão. BR352613934 (2011) With P.L. Kaufman. Process and system to determine temporal changes in retransmission and propagation of signals used to measure distances, synchronize actuators and georeference applications. PI11020172 (2012)  MEMBERSHIP Elected Associate Member, Royal Astronomical Society of Great Britain (1987)
- [Peter Sidney Knox-Davies](https://neglectedscience.com/peter-sidney-knox-davies/): Peter Sidney Knox-Davies, South African plant pathologist (Lichtenburg District, Transvaal 07 December 1929 – Stellenbosch 25 March 1999) Authored over 70 research papers Developed new culture media Pycnidium production by M. phaseoli. S. Afr. J. Agric. Science 8:205-18, 1965 With M.J. Swart & M.J. Wingfield. Selective medium for isolating Sphaeropsis sapinea. Phytopathology 77:1387-9, 1987 DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genera Batcheloromyces 1975 with Marasas & Van Wyk Helicosingula 1985 with Marasas, Van Wyk & Baard Species Batcheloromyces leucandri 1975 with Marasas & Van Wyk Batcheloromyces proteae 1975 with Marasas & Van Wyk Helicosingula leucadendri 1985 with Marasas, Baard & Van Wyk Teratosphaeria jonkershoekensis 1975 with Marasas & Van Wyk Teratosphaeria proteae-arboreae 1975 with Marasas & Van Wyk HONORS Knoxdaviesia Wingfield, Van Wyk & Marasas 1988 (Fungi)
- [Pedro Kouri](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-kouri/): Pedro Kouri Esmeja, Cuban helminthologist and parasitologist (Port-au-Prince, Haiti 21 August 1900 – La Habana 16 October 1964) Son of Lebanese immigrants Authored over 100 scientific works Authored Lessons on Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, edited several times and used as a reference work in several countries (1940)    ACHIEVEMENTS Performed classical works on clonorchiasis and showed its cancerigenic character Performed original observations on pathogenic role of Trichuris trichiura, its biology and clinical aspects of infantile massive trichuriasis  Demonstrated egg-production mechanism and testicles localization in Diphyllobothrium latum   First to demonstrate cutaneous localization of Entamoeba histolytica (1931) Discovered and described nematode Inermicapsifer cubensis, that can sometimes be a human parasite (1938) Discovered new clinical forms of infantile trichocephaliasis and established its therapeutics Developed methods for diagnosis as well as original treatments for numerous parasitic diseases With J.G. Basnuevo & R. Arenas proposed the application of emetine hydrochloride in Fasciola hepatica infection (1934) With J.G. Basnuevo & R. Arenas. Una nueva aplicación de la emetina en parasitologia (1944) Quantified the action of emetine on fasciolasis Produced several new medicines against the parasites Kouri method for Fasciola hepatica ova concentration Kouri-Basnuevo method for stool parasitological analysis  Kouri method of examination of bile through duodenal intubation Tecnica para el examen de la bilis, obtenida por intubación duodenal, en el diagnostico de certeza y en el control terapeutico de fascioliasis hepática. Rev. Parasitol. Clin. Lab. 1:53, 1935 With J.G. Basnuevo, Alvare y Lezcano. Tecnica para el estudio de la anatomia de la Fasciola hepatica. Rev. Parasitol. Clin. Lab. 1(2):191, 1935 With Cois. Procedimiento para confeccionar las preparaciones coloreadas por la hematoxilina ferrica. Tecnica de Rosenbusch modificada por Kouri. Protozool. Med. 10, 1947
- [Pawel Krumholz](https://neglectedscience.com/pawel-krumholz/): Pawel Krumholz, Polish-born Brazilian chemist and spectroscopist (Rajcza, Zywiec County 30 August 1909 – São Paulo 11 August 1973) Authored 84 papers ACHIEVEMENTS Respected as a world authority on coordination compounds chemistry Known internationally for his studies about iron complexes with imine bi- and multi-toothed  ligands  One of the firsts to use spectroscopy in studying coordination compounds With Feigl & Hamburg proposed sodium sulfite as a reducing agent and as a buffer With Feigl invented quinalizarin test  With Feigl developed benzidine reaction of silicic acid First observed tetracarbonylferrate (-II) dianinon With H. Stettiner. The acid properties of iron tetracarbonyl hydride. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71:3035, 1949 Reported several new bands and inflections Spectroscopic studies on rare-earths compounds. II. A comparative study of the absorption spectra of the neodymium ion in aqueous solution and in crystalline salts. Spectrochim. Acta 10(3):274-80, 1958 Employed the concept of back donation for explaining stability, spectral features and kinetic behavior of iron-diimines complexes Iron diamine and related complexes. Struc. Bond. 9:139, 1971 Performed the first studies in elucidating the structure of metal-carbonyl employing Raman spectroscopy and first to demonstrate the existence of metal-metal bonds in metal-carbonyl compounds With H. Stammreich, K. Kawai, Y. Tavares J.Behmoiras & E. Bril. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. II. Raman spectra, structure and force constants of cobalt and iron tetracarbonylate anions. J. Chem. Phys. 32:1482, 1960 With H. Stammreich, K. Kawai & O. Sala. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. III. Raman spectrum vibrational analysis and bond structure in nickel tetracarbonyl. J. Chem. Phys. 35:2168, 1961  With H. Stammreich, K. Kawai & O. Sala. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. IV. Raman spectra and structure of cadmium and mercury cobalt carbonyl. J. Chem. Phys. 35:2175, 1961  DISCOVERED Aliphatic poly-toothed imine complexes (confirmed by Busch and Bailar) The acid nature of tetracarbonyl iron hydride The oxidation of coordinated di-imines  DEVELOPED Many micro analytical techniques for ions in transition metals (1933-8) Many processes separation and purification of rare earths (patented) Hydrometallurgical processes for obtaining vanadium, molybdenum and iridium from its ores Spectroscopic studies on rare earth compounds. IV. Spectrophotometric method for determination of stability constants of weak complexes: application to the neodymium nitrate system (1961)  Discovered new photographic sensitizers With J. Bril a polarographic method for studying transition metals complexes using ethylenediamineacetate With K. Bril. Polarographic determination of relative formation constants of metal complexes of EDTA. J. Phys. Chem. 57:874, 1953 Many processes for separation and purification of rare earths With F. Gottdenker. Extraction of thorium and uranium from monazite. Proc. Intern. Conf.Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy 8:126. 1955 Brazilian practice for monazite treatment. Proc. Symp.  Rare Metals Ind. Inst. Met. 78 (1957) With K. Bril, S. Bril, J. Behmoiras, F. Gottdenker & F.W. Lima. Brazilian practice in the separation of rare earths Proc 2nd Intern. Conf. on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy 15:249, 1958 With K. Bril & S. Bril. Separation of metal ions by means of ion exchange membranes. I. Separation of rare earths mixtures, and of thorium-rare earths mixtures using ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid. J. Phys. Chem. 63(2):256-9, 1959 With F. Gottdeker. A process for separating thorium, cerium and rare earths from mixtures of their oxides or hydroxides (1960) With K. Bril. Process for separation of thorium from uranium (1961) With K. Bril. Produção de urânio nuclearmente puro; Estudo da descontaminação do urânio, do tório e das terras raras pelo processo de extração com tributilfosfato. Proc 3rd Inter. Amer. Symp. Peaceful Appl. Nuclear Energy 37 (1961) With K. Bril. Thorium production technology. Proc 3rd Intern. Conf. on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (1964) Developed grating spectrophotometers A medium resolution replica grating spectrophotometer. Rev. Scient. Instrum. 22(6):362-4, 1951 Spectroscopic studies on rare-earths compounds. I. Instrumentation. Spectrochim. Acta 10(3):269-73, 1958  PATENTS  (at least 18 patents; incomplete list) Process for separating ions by ion exchange US Patent 3,037,841 (1962) With J.B. Madjar & K.J. Bril. Process of preventing the formation of emulsions. CA638759 (1962) Improvements in and relating to the separation of rare earths. GB886179 (1962) With K.J. Bril. Process for separation of metal salts. CA625916 (1961) A process for separating cerium from other rare earths. GB862613 (1961) A process for separating ions by ion-exchange. GB862688 (1961) Separating rare earths by fractional precipitation of their hydroxides or basic salts. CA597180 (1960) Improvements relating to processes for the separation of components of mixtures containing rare earths and, if desired, yttrium. GB854926 (1960) With K.J. Bril. Method for separating mixtures of rare earths. CA597182 (1960) With K.J. Bril. Separation of yttrium and the elements of the rare earth groups. CA597183 (1960) Papers in Nature Abnormal colour of chelate compounds. Nature 165:570, 1951 Formation and decomposition of ferrous iron (II)-tris-α-α’-dipyridyl. Nature 163:724-5, 1949 Papers with more than 100 citations Studies on the coordinate bond. II. Ferrous complexes of α-diimines. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75(9):2163-6, 1953 Structural studies on polynuclear pyridine compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73(7):3487-92, 1951 EPONYMY Heller-Krumholz method for mercury (1929) Krumholz-Feigl-Rajmann reagent for palladium, platinum and zircon (1931) Thiocyanate-stannous chloride method of Feigl-Krumholz (1932) Feigl-Krumholz test or method (1933) Krumholz-Vasquez Sanchez reagent or mercuric thiocyanate reagent for zinc (1934) Krumholz-Kruh test for cadmium (1935) Krumholz-Hoenel reagents for mercury, copper, iron and cadmium (1937) Feigl-Krumholz gas-reaction vessel LINKS HTTP://quimicanova.sbq.org.br/qn/qnol/1983/vol6n4/v06_n4_%20(7).pdf
- [Pablo Emilio Kohler](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-emilio-kohler/): Pablo Emilio Kohler, Austrian-born Argentine entomologist (Wien 13 January 1894 – Florida, Buenos Aires Province 21 May 1981) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA GENERA Altiplania 1979 Argyrana 1952 Atlantagrotis 1955 Austrandesia 1967 Beriotisia 1967 Borsania 1952 Boursinidia 1953 Caphornia 1958 Chubutiana 1952 Comodoria 1952 Cotarsina 1952 Cromobergia 1943 Cucullana 1952 Desertullia 1952 Galeana 1952 Graptocullia 1952 Grisana 1952 Mendozania 1952 Metacullia 1952 Neobourquinia 1980 Noctobourgognea 1955 Noctulizeria 1945 Oortiana 1947 Orthopha 1952 Paracullia 1952 Paranicla 1959 Parosmia 1952 Petrowskaya 1958 Phaenagrotis 1953 Proseniella 1953 Pseudendromis 1924 Pyrgeia 1959 Riagria 1952 Rugofrontia 1947 Schachowskoya 1953 Tamseuxoa 1955 Tandilia 1955 Tarsicopia 1952 Tisagronia 1967 Velazconia 1952 HONORS (Lepidoptera) Koehleramia Berio 1986  Koehleriana Angulo & Olivares 2015
- [Osamu Kimura](https://neglectedscience.com/osamu-kimura/): Osamu Kimura, Brazilian plant pathologist (died Rio de Janeiro State 23 April 1995) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R.L.D. Ribeiro, C.F. Robbs, F. Akiba & S. Sudo. Estudos sobre podridões de pré e pós-emergência do quiabeiro (Hibiscus esculentus L.) na baixada carioca-fluminense, causadas por uma nova forma especial de Fusarium solani (Mart.)  Appel & Wr. Arqu. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio de Janeiro 1:9-13, 1971 With C.F. Robbs & R.L.D. Ribeiro. A preliminary note: a new bacterial disease of garden beets (Beta vulgaris L. var. hortensis). Arqu. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio de Janeiro 4(1):83-4, 1971 With O.C. de Almeida, M. da Conceição, J. Teranishi & A.L. Pereira. Um novo nematicida-inseticida experimental para o controle de Meloidogyne sp. na cultura do quiabeiro. Rev. Oler. 16:171-2, 1976  With C.F. Robbs & R.L.D. Ribeiro. Xanthomonas campestris sp. betae sp. nov. incitante da “mancha bacteriana” das folhas de beterraba (Beta vulgaris). Rev. Soc. Bras. Fitopatol. 9:3, 1976 With C.F. Robbs, F. Akiba & J. Teranishi. A identificação de um novo patotipo de Xanthomonas vesicatoria (Doidge) Dowson infectando a berinjela (Solanum melongena L.). Rev. Soc. Bras. Fitopatol. 1976 With C.F. Robbs. Metodos diferenciais para Pseudomonas patogeniciais à soja. Fitopatol. Bras. 1:89, 1978  With C.F. Robbs & A.G. Medeiros. Uma doença do guaranazeiro causada por um novo patovar de Xanthomonas campestris. Fitopatol. Bras. 3(1):104-5, 1978 With O.C. Almeida, F. Akiba & C.F. Robbs. Enfermidade nova do pimentão causado por Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn no Brasil. Fitopatol. Bras. 5:7-10, 1980 With C.F. Robbs, J.R. Neto & R.L.D. Ribeiro. Bacterial leaf spot of ornamental Triplaris caused by Pseudomonas andropogonis (1981) With C.F. Robbs & R.L.D. Ribeiro. Descrição de um novo patovar de Xanthomonas campestris em beterraba horticola e estudo comparativo com Xanthomonas beticola. Fitopatol. Bras. 6(3):387-94, 1981   With C.F. Robbs & A.G. Medeiros. Mancha bacteriana das folhas do guaranazeiro causada por um novo patovar de Xanthomonas campestris. Arq. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio de Janeiro 5(2):195-201, 1982 With J.C. Dianese. Caracterização proteica e isoenzimática dos patovares de Xanthomonas campestris que atacam a mandioca. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 18(11):1215-28, 1983 With R.M. Souza & R.S. Romeiro. Podridão mole (Erwinia carotovora subsp. carovotora) da batata baroa no Estado de Minas Gerais. Fitopatol. Bras. 10(2):324, 1985 (first report of this disease) With D.S. Jaccoud Filho, R.S. Romeiro, L. Zambolim & R.M. Souza. Podridão bacteriana da escama – uma nova doença da cebola em Minas Gerais. Fitopatol. Bras. 12(4):395-6, 1987 With C.F. Robbs, J. Rodrigues Neto & V.A. Malavolta Jr. Bacterial spot and blight of yellow shrimp (Pachystachys lutea) caused by a new pathovar of Xanthomonas campestris. Summa Phytopathol. 15(2):174-9, 1989 With F. Akiba, N.T.V. Junqueira, R.L.D. Ribeiro & J.P. Pimentel. Bacterias do tipo Bartonella envolvidas na etiologia do declínio da mangueira. Fitopatol. Bras. 15(2):153, 1990 With M.G.F. Carmo, L.A. Mafra & A.O. Carvalho. Determinação do nível de tolerância de Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria  em sementes de pimentão. Fitopatol. Brasil. 20(2):336-41, 1996 With R.S. Romeiro. Induced resistance in pepper leaves infiltrated with purified bacterial elicitors from Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (1997) With C.F. Robbs, R.L.D. Ribeiro & L.C. Oyadomuri. Crestamento bacteriano das folhas. Nova enfermidade do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica) incitada por Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp  With C.F. Robbs. Uma doença bacteriana do guaranazeiro HONORS   Kimuromyces Dianese, Santos & Medeiros 1995 (Fungi)
- [Nasrollah Khadem](https://neglectedscience.com/nasrollah-khadem/): Nasrollah Khadem, Iranian mining engineer (Tehran 1918 – 05 May 1999) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Types of copper ore deposits in Iran. Cento Symposium on Mining Geology and the Base Metals, Ankhara (1964) Kaolin deposits of Iran. 23rd Int. Geol. Cong. 16:25-8, 1968 HONORS   Khademite Bariand, Berthelon, Cesbron & Sadrzadeh 1973 (Mineral)
- [Mukul Ranjan Kundu](https://neglectedscience.com/mukul-ranjan-kundu/): Mukul Ranjan Kundu, Indian-born US radio astronomer (Kolkata, 10 February 1930 – Colesville, Maryland 17 June 2010) ACHIEVEMENTS Demonstrated the existence of a close correlation between the solar radio flux at a wavelength of 10.7 cm and the level of ionization of the Earth’s ionospheric E-layer with J.F. Denisse (1957) Made the first observations of the coronal magnetic structure of solar active regions (1958) Built the first-one dimensional earth-rotation synthesis interferometer suited for solar studies (1959) Established the presence of two distinct phases in the continuum emission with F. Haddock (1961) Showed for the first time that sunspots may display a ring structure at centimeter wavelengths with C.E. Alissandrakis (1982) Discovered that acceleration to MeV energies is common to most flares (1994) LINKS Http://www.astro.umd.edu/~white/Hale/hale.html (with biography, achievements and curriculum vitae)
- [Mohammed Khalil](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammed-khalil/): Mohammed Khalil Abdel Khalek, Egyptian parasitologist and helminthologist (1895 – 07 December 1950) ACHIEVEMENTS Explained the Wuchereria bancrofti microfilariae nocturnal periodicity Developed Khalil method for detecting ova of intestinal parasites in human stools being a modification of Kofoid-Barber method (1924) Introduced fouadin (Stibophen) for treatment of schistosomiasis by intramuscular injections With M.H. Betache. Treatment of the bilharziasis with a new compound “fouadin”. Lancet 215 (5553):234-5, 1930 Developed Khalil swab for diagnosis of schistosomiasis Described 4 methods for detecting Schistosoma ova in stool With M. Salah el Din. The microscopical diagnosis of intestinal schistosomiasis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 23(5):519-24, 1930 With A. Hassan. A preliminary note on a new skin reaction in human Schistosomiasis. Journal Egyptian Med. Assoc. 15:129-30, 1932 DESCRIBED GENERA Nematoda Ibrahimia 1932 Leiperenia 1922 Mazzia 1932 Memphisia 1922 Tawila 1932 Travassosius 1922 Trematoda Kasr? 1932 Loutfia 1937 (with Abdel Azim) Species 26 (21 in Nematoda, 4 in Trematoda and one in Cestoda) HONORS Khalilia Neveu-lemaire 1924 (Trematoda)
- [Maria Koepcke](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-koepcke/): Marie Emilie Anna Von Mikulicz-Radecki Koepcke, German / Peruvian ornithologist (Leipzig 15 May 1924 – Peruvian Amazon 24 December 1971) DESCRIBED VALID AVES TAXA Genus Zaratornis 1954 Species Asthenes cactorum 1959 Synallaxis zimmeri 1957 Zaratornis stresemanni 1954 Subspecies Asthenes cactorum cactorum 1959 Asthenes cactorum lachayensis 1965 Asthenes cactorum monticola 1965 Asthenes pudibunda grisior 1961 Columbina buckleyi dorsti 1962 Cranioleuca baroni zaratensis 1961  Geositta cunicularia georgei 1965 Hemispingus melanotis macrophrys 1961 Leptasthenura pileata latistriata 1965 Nothoprocta pentlandii niethammeri 1968 Phrygilus alaudinus humboldti 1963 Tiaris obscurus pacificus 1963 Zonotricha capensis illescasensis 1963  Zonotricha capensis markli 1971
- [Maria Auxiliadora Coelho Kaplan](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-auxiliadora-coelho-kaplan/): Maria Auxiliadora Coelho Kaplan, Brazilian plant chemist (Matipó, Minas Gerais State 23 May 1931 – NEW COMPOUNDS With J.H. Hariwake & O.R. Gottlieb. Novos alcalóides de Ocotea caesia (1987) Alkaloid alexaflorine (1990) com O.R. Gottlieb & A.C.S. Pereira Uliginosum A (1991) with L.M. Rocha, L.A. Teixeira & L.C. Benchetrit Furacoumarin (1992) with C.T. Villela & D. Lopes Obeluctoside, a glycosylated phenylpropoanol (1992) with C.G. Leitão & F. Delle Monache Moretenolactone, a beta-lactone from Ficus insipida (1993) with C.T. Villela & D. Lopes Isoldoldine, a benzylisoquinolinic alkaloid from Nectandra membranosa (1994) with C.S. Rosa Poriferasterol, steroid from Alexa grandiflora (1994) with S.S.S. Sampaio & A.C.S. Pereira Obtained the first naturally occurring polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidine carboxylic acid With A.C.S. Pereira, J.G.S. Maia, O.R. Gottlieb, R.J. Nash, G. Fleet, L. Pearse, D.F. Watkin & A.M. Scofield. Isolation of 7a-epialexaflorine from leaves of Alexa grandiflora, an unique  pyrrolizidine amino acid with carboxylic acid substituent at C3. Tetrahedron 47(290):5637-40, 1991 Chamaedrysdiol, an ursane triterpene (1998) with F.S. Menezes, A.S. Borsatto, N.A. Pereira & F.J.A. Mattos Licanolide, a triterpene lactone from Licania tomentosa (2005) with R. Castilho & R. de Oliveira With M.G. Carvalho, L.R. Suzart & L.C. Cavatti. New flavonoids and other constituents from Ouratea hexasperma (Ochnaceae). J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 19:1423-8, 2008 METHODS With R.R.P. Machado, E.S. Lima Filho, R.C. Dutra et al. Metabolic activity interferometer: a powerful tool for testing antibiotics. J. Sensors (2012) With T.G. Ribeiro, J.R. Franca, A.M. Marques, A.A.G. Faraco & R.O. Castilho. Desenvolvimento e validação de método analítico espectrofotométrico para quantificação de nerolidol e um dispositivo polimérico de liberação prolongada, após derivatização com vanilina. Ecletica Quimica 37:61-7, 2012 With V.P. Emerenciano, G.V. Rodrigues, S.A.V. Alvarenga & P.T. Maccari. Um novo método para agrupar parâmetros taxonômicos. Quim. Nova 21(21):125-9, 1998 With L.M. Rocha. Metodologia sistemática para pesquisa de hypericina em plantas. Trib. Farm. 57-59 (1-3): 21-2, 1991 Marcha sistemática para isolamento de lignóides de Annonaceae (1988) With O.R. Gottlieb. RNS (Replacement-Nodal-Substractive) nomenclature and codes of chemical compounds. J. Chem. Inform. Comp. Sci. 26:1-3, 1986  With H. Póvoa Filho & N.O.C. Pereira. Método simples para a determinação de triglicerídeos séricos. O Hospital 72(5):1573-6, 1967 PATENTS With A.M. Marques, R.O. Castilho, T.G. Ribeiro, J.R. Franca & A.A.G. Faraco. Composição farmacêutica leishmanicida contendo óleo essencial de Piper claussenianum (2011) With M.R.L. Moura & C.E. Fingolo. Farinha nutritiva; processo de produção da farinha nutritiva e seus usos. PI0905055-8 A2 (2009)  With E.C. Rosas, M.R. Figueiredo, C.P. Monteiro, A.P. Heringer, R.R. Oliveira & S.C.C. Machado. Fitomedicamento obtido a partir de Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi. PI0705252-9 A2 (2007) With F.C. Amendoeira, H.C.C. Faria Neto, P.T. Bozza, V.S. Frutuoso, L.M. Cheidier & M.R. Figueiredo. Extratos de nidularium e composições medicamentosas baseadas nesses extratos. PI0203539-1 (2002) With C.R. Gattass, G.G. Rocha, M. Simões & R.R. Oliveira. Composição inibidora da atividade da proteína mrp1, método de inibição da atividade da proteína mrp1, método de tratamento de desordens proliferativas e método de tratamento de tumores PI1004299-7 A2 (2001) With C.R. Gattass, V.M.D. Rumjanek, J. Fernandes & R.O. Castilho. Pomolic acid, its isomers, derivatives and their uses, pharmaceutical composition, method to prepare pharmaceutical composition and method for treating multidrug resistance tumour derivatives PI0204060-3 B1(1984) EP1549330 B1 (2002) WO2004030682 A1 (2002) HONOURS Full Member, Joint Committee of Biochemical Nomenclature, IUPAC (1992) Emeritus Member, Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, IUPAC (1998) Kaplanine, a c-glycosylflavone from Piper lhotzkianum (2000)  
- [Makram Nasr Kaiser](https://neglectedscience.com/makram-nasr-kaiser/): Makram Nasri Kaiser, Egyptian acarologist (Aswan 06 April 1930 – Heliopolis 06 June 1996) Authored over 80 scientific papers Regarded as world’s leading authority on ticks of the genus Hyalomma DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Genera Anomalohimalaya 1970 with Hoogstraal & Mitchell  Persicargas 1964 with Hoogstraal & Kohls Species Anomalohimalaya lama 1970 with Hoogstral & Mitchell Argas africolumbae 1975 with Hoogstral, Walker, Ledger, Converse & Rice  Argas arboreus 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Argas beklemischevi 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Argas ceylonensis 1968 with Hoogstral Argas cucumerinus 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Argas daviesi 1973 with Hoogstral Argas delicatus 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Argas dewae 1974 with Hoogstral Argas falco 1974 with Hoogstral Argas hermanni 1973 with Hoogstral Argas himalayensis 1973 with Hoogstral Argas latus 1973 with Hoogstral Argas lowryae 1975 with Hoogstral Argas macrostigmatus 1973 with Hoogstral Argas miniatus 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Argas nullarborensis 1973 with Hoogstral Argas persicus 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Argas reflexus 1973 with Hoogstral Argas ricei 1975 with Hoogstral, Clifford & Keirans  Argas robertsi 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Argas streptopelia 1970 with Hoogstral & Horner Argas theilerae 1970 with Hoogstral Argas tridentatus 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Argas walkerae 1969 with Hoogstral Argas zumpti 1964 with Hoogstral & Kohls Boophilus kohlsi 1960 with Hoogstral Carios collocaliae 1974 with Hoogstral, Kadarsan & Van Peenen  Hyalomma brevipunctata 1963 with Hoogstral Hyalomma dromedarii 1960 with Hoogstral Hyalomma franchinii 1960 with Hoogstral Hyalomma husaini 1964 with Hoogstral Hyalomma impeltatum 1960 with Hoogstral Hyalomma punt 1969 with Hoogstral & Pedersen Hyalomma rhipicephaloides 1964 with Hoogstral Subspecies At least 10 HONORS Subgenus Kaiseriana Santos Dias 1963 (Acari)
- [Maharajapuram Seetharaman Krishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/maharajapuram-seetharaman-krishnan/): Maharajapuram Seetharaman Krishnan, Indian geologist (Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu 24 August 1898 – Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu 24 August 1970) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The petrography of rocks from the Girnar and Osham hills. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind. 58(4):380, 1925 The geology of the Gangpur State. Eastern States. Mem. Geol. Surv. India 71:1-181, 1937  Geology of India and Burma (1949) Mineral resources of Madras. Mem. GSI 80:300, 1951 With N.K.N. Aiyangar. Iron ore deposits of the Salem and Trichinopoly districts. Bull. Geol. Surv. India A 8, 1953   With J. Swaminath. The Great Vindhyan Basin of Northern India. J. Geogr. Soc. India 1:10-30, 1959 Pre-Cambrian stratigraphy of India. Rep. Int. Geol. Congr. Kopenhagen 21:95-107, 1960 The Age of the Deccan traps. Proc. Symp. Deccan Trap Country. INSA Bull. 45:87-94, 1973 HONORS Krishnania Sahni & Srivastava 1954 (Acritarcha)
- [Madhav Narayan Kamat](https://neglectedscience.com/madhav-narayan-kamat/): Madhav Narayan Kamat, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Vengurla, Ratnagiri District 05 May 1897 – 1980) DESCRIBED VALID FUNGI GENERA Ajrekarella 1964 with Kalani Chadefaudiomyces 1974 with Rao, Patil & Ullasa Deshpandiella 1973 with Ullasa Ketubakia 1987 with Varghese & Rao Muelleromyces 1968 with Anahosur Muribasidiospora 1968 with Rajendren Peridiopsora 1969 with Sathe Ramakrishnanella 1970 with Ullasa Stakmania 1968 with Sathe HONORS Kamatella Anahosur 1969 (Fungi)
- [Lucas Kraglievich](https://neglectedscience.com/lucas-kraglievich/): Lucas Kraglievich, Argentine paleontologist and archaeologist (Balcarce, Buenos Aires Province 03 August 1886 – Buenos Aires 13 March 1932) From Croatian ancestry DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA TAXA (Incomplete list) Aves Families/Subfamilies 4 (Devincenziidae 1932) Genera/Subgenera  2 (Devincenzia 1932) Species/Subspecies 8 Mammalia Families/Subfamilies 24 (Hermosiorniidae 1932, Mesembriorniidae 1932 & Neoepiblemidae 1926) Genera/Subgenera 84 Species/Subspecies 240 HONORS Kraglievichia Castellanos 1927 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Kizhakkedathu Mathai Kochummen](https://neglectedscience.com/kizhakkedathu-mathai-kochummen/): Kizhakkedathu Mathai Kochummen, Indian-born Malaysian forest botanist (Kerala, India 06 July 1931 – Kuala Lumpur 31 March 1999) Described 74 plant species and 17 varieties HONORS Kochummenia Wong 1984 (Rubiaceae) Kochummenaspis Takagi 2003 (Hemiptera)  
- [Keng family](https://neglectedscience.com/keng-family/): Yi Li Keng, Chinese botanist (1897 – 1975) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Others 1 supertribe, 3 subtribes and 3 series Valid Genera  (Poaceae) Brachystachyum 1940  Stephanachne 1934 Species 212 being much of the them Poaceae plants HONORS  (Poaceae) Kengia Packer 1960 Kengylia Yen & Yang 1990 His son, Po-Chieh Keng or Pai-Chieh Keng (originally Kwan-hou Keng), botanist (1917 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Others 2 supertribes, 8 subtribes, 1 tribe, 1 section and 4 series Valid Genera  (Poaceae) Drepanostachyum 1983  Ferrocalamus 1982 with Hsueh Himalayacalamus 1983   Neomicrocalamus 1983 Yushania 1957 Species 43 being one of the them Fabaceae
- [Kariamanikkam Srinivasa Krishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/kariamanikkam-srinivasa-krishnan/): Kariamanikkam Srinivasa Krishnan, Indian physicist (Vizhupanoor Village, Ramnad District, Tamil Nadu 04 December 1898 – New Delhi 14 June 1961) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 135 papers Discovered with C.V. Raman and independently from Landsberg & Mandelshtam inelastic scattering of light or Raman effect  With C.V. Raman. A new type of secondary radiation. Nature 31, 1928 Developed techniques for measuring the magnetic anisotropy of dia- and paramagnetic crystals Showed how the magnetic properties of many aromatic molecular crystals and of inorganic complexes reflect molecular anisotropies, bonding and crystal field effects  Mapped the energy distribution of electrons in graphite crystals With A.B. Bhatia introduced a new formalism of treating the electrical potentials in metals and alloys popularized by Ziman many years later and known as Ziman formalism Obtained Krishnan-Bhatia formula on electron transport in alloys Developed Krishnan flip-angle method With B.C. Guha & S. Banerjee. Phil. Trans. Roy Soc. London A 231:235, 1933 Developed critical torque method for measuring of magnetic anisotropy of single crystals and built a very simple instrument for this purpose With S. Banerjee. Investigations on Magne-Crystallic Action. III. Further Studies on Organic Crystals. Phil. Trans. A 234:265-98, 1935 Solved the theoretical problem of correlating magnetic susceptibility and the anisotropies with those of their constituent ions or molecules With K. Lonsdale. Diamagnetic anisotropy of crystals in relation to their molecular structure. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 156:597-613, 1936 Developed a method of finding the molecular orientations in crystals of aromatic substances Discovered quasi 2 dimensional electron transport Discovered Landau diamagnetism in graphite HONORS Vice-President, International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (1955-7) Physics Nobel Prize nominee
- [Kamal](https://neglectedscience.com/kamal/): Kamal, Indian mycologist (fl. 1965-2011) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genera Agarwalomyces 1987 with Verma Dwibahubeeja 1995 with Srivastava & Srivastava Eriocercosporella 1998 with Kumar & Rai Fuligomyces 1984 with Morgan-Jones Gonatophragmiella 1994 with Kumar & Rai Goosiella 1986 with Verma & Morgan-Jones Kameshwaromyces 1986 with Verma & Morgan-Jones Neopericonia 1983 with Rai & Morgan-Jones Paraaoria 1986 with Verma Parafulvia 1983 with Rai & Morgan-Jones Pseudochuppia 1984 with Rai & Morgan-Jones Vladracula 1986 with Cannon & Winter Species Over 110 HONORS Kamalomyces Verma, Sharma & Soni 2008 (Fungi)
- [Kailash Nath Kaul](https://neglectedscience.com/kailash-nath-kaul/): Kailash Nath Kaul, Indian botanist, agronomist and horticulturist (12 February 1905 – 22 February 1983) DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES With C. Fischer (1940) Chirita stolonifera Corydalis jigmei Corydalis zambuii Lasianthus wardii Leptodermis wardii Lonicera deleiensis Lonicera kingdonii With Whiting (1941) Salacia gambleana HONORS Kaulinia Nayar 1964 (Pteridophyta)
- [Julio German Koslowsky](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-german-koslowsky/): Julio Germán Koslowsky, Latvian-born Argentine naturalist and etnographer (Steinholm or Akmensala, near Riga, Latvia 15 September 1866 – Huemules, Chubut Province 22 September 1923) DESCRIBED VALID HERPETOLOGICAL TAXA Amphibia Species Hypsiboas riojanus 1895 Telmatobius hauthali 1895 Reptilia Genus Pseudotomodon 1896 Species  Apostolepis intermedia 1898  Bothrops burmeisteri 1895 Leiosaurus catamarcensis 1898 Liolaemus andinus 1895 Liolaemus anomalus 1896 Liolaemus boulengeri 1896 Liolaemus dorbignyi 1898 Liolaemus elongatus 1896 Liolaemus montanus 1898 Liolaemus multicolor 1898 Liolaemus ornatus 1898 Liolaemus rothi 1898 Liophis sagittifer 1896 Lygophis elegantissimus 1895 Ophiodes striatus 1898 Philodryas mattogrossensis 1898 Phymaturus patagonicus 1898 Rhadinea modesta 1896 Subspecies Liophis sagittifer modestus 1896 Phyllopezus pollicaris przewalskyi 1895
- [João Geraldo Kuhlmann](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-geraldo-kuhlmann/): João Geraldo Kuhlmann, Brazilian botanist (Blumenau, Santa Catarina State 02 December 1882 – Rio de Janeiro 13 March 1958) Son of German immigrants Brother in Law of botanist Frederico C. Hoehne World authority on botanical systematics  Patented the utilization of palm petioles for replacing imported cork DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Families Perisdicaceae 1950 Duckeodendraceae 1950 Valid Genera   Clinostemon 1928 with Sampaio Cyrillopsis 1925 Dialypetalanthus 1925 Didymocistus 1940 Duckeodendron 1925 Goniodiscus 1933 Hydrogaster 1935 Merianthera 1935 Paradrypetes 1935 Paratecoma 1931 Spheneria 1922 Sterigmapetalum 1925 Species 108 HONORS Genus Kuhlmanniodendron Fiaschi & Groppo 2008 (Achariaceae) Honorary President, International Botanical Congress at Tucumán, Argentina (1940), Stockholm, Sweden (1950) and Paris, France (1954)   
- [Jorge Kiehl](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-kiehl/): Jorge Kiehl, Brazilian plant pathologist and mycologist (died 1942) Authored with A.S. Costa. Uma moléstia da batatinha. Necrose do topo causada pelo vírus de “vira cabeça”. J. Piracicaba 1:193-202, 1938 HONORS Kiehlia Viegas 1944 (Fungi)
- [Johan Diederik Mohr Keet](https://neglectedscience.com/johan-diederik-mohr-keet/): Johan Diederik Mohr Keet, South African botanist and forester (Cape Winelands, Western Cape Province 28 December 1882 – 09 November 1967) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A florestation and conservation in South West Africa (1927) Treeplanting in Orange Free State, Griqualand, West Bechuanaland and north-eastern districts of the Cape Province (1929)     Soil erosion and allied problems in South Africa (1935) Report on drift sands in South Africa (1936) Rainfall and stream-flow at the Cape. J.S. Afr. For. Ass. 4, 1940 National timber supply in the post-war transition period. J. S. Afr. For. Assoc. (1944) Exploitation of indigenous timber and allied questions in S. W. Africa (1947) Forests of the Okavango native territory. J. S. Afr. For Ass. 19:78-88, 1950 The place of wattle bark in the leather trade. J. S. Afr. For. Ass. 1:51-2, 1958 A thinning formula for Pinus patula. South African Forestry Journal 62:9-14, 1967 HONORS Keetia E. Phillips 1926 (Rubiaceae)
- [Jaswant Singh Kanwar](https://neglectedscience.com/jaswant-singh-kanwar/): Jaswant Singh Kanwar, Indian pedologist and agricultural chemist (Khera Kalmot, Hoshiarpur, Punjab 10 December 1922 – 01 March 2019) Authored over 300 publications Identified deficiency of zinc and iron in citrus and other crops and the toxicity of boron in saline-alkali soils SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.S. Brar. Chemical characteristics of soil as affected by long-term application of fertilizers under mango cultivation. J. Res. Punjab Agric. University 23:201-8, 1986 With T.J. Rego & N. Seetharama. Fertilizer and water use efficiency in peal-millet and sorghum in vertisols and alfisols of semi-arid India. Fert. News 29:42-52, 1984 With T.J. Rego. Fertilizer use and watershed management in rainfed areas for increasing crop production. Fertilizer News 28:33-43, 1983 With J. Kampen & S.M. Virmani. Management of vertisols for maximizing crop production – ICRISAT experience (1982) With B.S. Kanwar. Effect of residual sodium carbonate in irrigation waters on plant and soil. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 41:54-66, 1974 Balanced fertilizer use for maximizing returns from wheat on cultivator’s fields. Fertil. News 17(11), 1972 Crop characteristics in relation to fertilizer use. Bull. Ind. Soc. Soil Sciences 8:115-9, 1970 With J.L. Sehgal & D.R. Bhumbla. Relationship between some indices of salinme sodic soils. J. Ind. Soc. Soil Sci. 11:39-44, 1963 With R. Deo. Potassium and magnesium in irrigation water and their effects on the physico-chemical properties of soil. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 17:217-26, 1969 With J.S. Grewal. Behaviour of ammonium fertilizers in soil. Res. Ludhiana. 3:345-9, 1966 Witl S.L. Chopra. Availability of sulphur in sandy loam soils of Ludhiana. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 36:278-84, 1966 With J.S. Grewal. Relationship between forms of soil potassium and particle size (1966) With D.R. Bhumbla & N.T. Singh. Studies on the reclamation of saline and sodic soils in the Punjab. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 35:43-51, 1965 Quality of irrigation water as an index of its suitability for irrigation purposes. Potash Rev. 18:1-13, 1961 Reclaiming deteriorated soils. Fertil. News 6(2):19-21, 1961 Phosphate extraction from soils using sodium versenate. Aust. Conf. Soil Sci. Adelaide 1(2):14, 1958    Influence of organic matter on copper fixation in soil. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 2:73-80, 1954 With S.D. Nijhawan. Physiochemical properties of earthworm casting and their effect on the productivity of soil. Indian J. Agric. (1952) HONOURS Honorary Member, International Union of Soil Sciences (1990) 
- [James William Kitching](https://neglectedscience.com/james-william-kitching/): James William Kitching, South African paleontologist (Graaff-Reinet, Eastern Cape Province 06 February 1922 – Johannesburg 24 December 2003) Respected as the best fossil hunter of the world Collected and identified thousands of fossil specimens  DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Reptilia Alopecorhynchus 1953 with Brink Aloposauroides 1953 with Brink Antetonitrus 2003 with Yates Australochelys 1994 with Gaffney Broomicephalus 1953 with Brink Bullacephalus 2003 with Rubidge Cystecinodon 1953 with Brink Cyniscopoides 1953 with Brink Dracocephalus 1953 with Brink Gomphodontoides 1953 with Brink Inusitatodon 1953 with Brink Lumkuia 2001 with Hopson Pedaeosaurus 1981 with Colbert Proalopecopsis 1951 with Brink Rhigosaurus 1981 with Colbert Sycocephalus 1953 with Brink Amphibia Eolydekkerina 1996 with Shishkin & Rubidge Laidleria 1958 Vanastega 2003 with Damiani Mammalia Brachygnathopithecus 1952 Gigantohyrax 1965 HONORS (Fossil Reptilia) Kitchinganomodon Maisch 2002  Kitchingnathus Cisneros 2008 Kombuisia Hotton 1974
- [Jai Krishna](https://neglectedscience.com/jai-krishna/): Jai Krishna, Indian structural engineer (Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh 27 January 1912 – Roorkee, Haridwar District, Uttarakhand State 27 September 1999) Brought original ideas to design of earthquake resistant structures Developed methods to strengthening buildings to earthquake resistance (adopted in India and abroad) Designed and fabricated seismic instruments 
- [Jagmohan Nath Kapoor](https://neglectedscience.com/jagmohan-nath-kapoor/): Jagmohan Nath Kapoor, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (1930- PLANT PATHOLOGY With N. N. Khune. Phoma canker: a new disease of pigeonpea. PKV Res. Journal 5:101-2, 1981   With R.L. Munjal. Carica papaya: a new host of Sphaerotheca fuliginea (1973) With G. Lall & R.L. Munjal. A new leaf spot disease of maize in India. Phytopathol. 16(2):240-1, 1963 DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genus Koorchalomella with Chona & Munjal 1958 Species About 70 HONORS Kapooria Reid & Booth 1989 (Fungi)
- [Jae Won Kang](https://neglectedscience.com/jae-won-kang/): Jae Won Kang, South Korean phycologist (Sacheun 17 September 1926 – Pusan 02 May 1993) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Unrecorded species of marine algae in Korea. Bull. Pusan  Fish. Coll. 1:33-45, 1956 The summer algal flora of Cheju Island (Quelpart Island) Bull. Pusan Fish. Coll. 3(1-2):17-23, 1960 With M. Noda. Notes on the marine algae of Woolyungdo Island in the Japan Sea. Bull. Jap. Soc. Phycol. 12:39-43, 1964 Marine algae of Ulreungdo Island in Japan Sea. Bull. Pusan Fish. Coll. 6:41-58, 1965  On the geographical distribution of marine algae in Korea. Bull. Pusan Fish. College 7(1-2):1-225, 1966 With C.H. Park. Marine algae of Dok-Do (Liancourt Rocks) in the Sea of Japan (1969) With J.W. Lee. The marine algae of Goje-do area. Rep. KACN 14:93-101, 1978 With C.H. Sohn. Some crustose red algae in Korea. (1980) With C.H. Sohn & C.W. Lee. The summer marine algal flora of Uido and Maeseom, Southwestern coast of Korea. Rep. KACN 16:95-107, 1980 With C.H. Sohn & C.W. Lee. Summer algal flora of Gogunsan Islands, Western coast of Korea. Rep. KACN 18:103-7, 1980 Some seaweed disease occurred at seaweed farms along the south-eastern coast of Korea (1981) With C.B. Song. Notes on Some Unrecorded Marine Algae in Korea. Ocean Polar Res. 7(2), 1985 HONORS Subgenus Kangjaewonia K.W. Nam 1999 (Rhodophyta)
- [Ik Soo Kim](https://neglectedscience.com/ik-soo-kim/): Ik Soo Kim, South Korean ichthyologist (1942 – DESCRIBED PISCES TAXA Genus Koreocobitis 1997 with Park & Nalbant Species Acentrogobius pellidebilis 1992 with Lee Acheilognathus majusculus 1998 with Yang Cobitis brevifasciata 1995 with Lee Cobitis choii 1984 with Son Cobitis hankugensis 2003 with Park, Son & Nalbant Cobitis koreensis 1975 Cobitis longicorpus 1976 with Choi & Nalbant Cobitis pacifica 1999 with Park & Nalbant Cobitis pumila 1987 with Lee Cobitis tetralineata 1999 with Park & Nalbant Iksookimia yongdongensis 1997 with Park Koreocobitis naktongensis 1997 with Park & Nalbant Liobagrus obesus 1987 with Son & Choo Microphysogobio jeoni 1999 with Yang Nipponocypris koreanus 2005 with Oh & Hosoya Sebastes koreanus 1994 with Lee Tanakia koreensis 1990 with Kim Tanakia somjinensis 1991 with Kim HONORS Iksookimia Nalbant 1993 (Pisces)
- [Ihsan U. Khand](https://neglectedscience.com/ihsan-u-khand/): Ihsan Ullah Khand, Pakistani organic chemist (1935 – January 1980) Discovered Pauson-Khand cyclization reaction With G.R. Knox, P.L. Pauson & W.E.J. Watts. A cobalt induced cleavage reaction and a new series of arene cobalt-carbonyl complexes. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 36, 1971 With G.R. Knox, P.L. Pauson, W.E.J. Watts & M.I. Foreman. Organocobalt Complexes. Part 1. Arene Complexes derived from Dodecacarbonyltetracobalt. J. Chem.Soc. Perkin Trans. 1(9): 977-81, 1973
- [Hsiang-fu Kung](https://neglectedscience.com/hsiang-fu-kung/): Hsiang-fu Kung, Chinese molecular geneticist (04 September 1942 – 17 June 2019) Developed the first human interferon of world market (Hoffmann La Roche Inc.) First to purify and crystallize recombinant human leukocyte interferon α A First to prove the transforming activity of Ras protein and establish the roleof phospholipase C and nerve growth factor in Ras-mediated signal transduction pathways Developed anti-cancer drug targeting on the activity of Ras farnesyl-protein transferase Demonstrated the physiological roles of bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) during embryonic development in Xenopus embryo Elucidated the BMP4 signaling pathways and demonstrated the role of GATA-1 b protein in the inhibition of neurogenesis Purified several anti-tumor and anti-viral agents from TCM and elucidated their mechanisms of action that were patented Identified the active anti-HIV components in HCG preparations Held many patents in United States of America LINKS https://www.lihs.cuhk.edu.hk/en-us/research/investigators/kunghsiangfu.aspx
- [Herbert Christian Klinger](https://neglectedscience.com/herbert-christian-klinger/): Herbert Christian Klinger, South African paleontologist (1945 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA GENERA (with Kennedy) Alopecoceras 1978 Amapondella 1997 Carinophylloceras 1975 with Wiedmann Criobaculites 1997 Eodidymoceras 2003 Eutexanites 1980 Helicancyloceras 1977 Hyphaloceras 2008 Mkuzeiella 2008 Ndumuiceras 2009 Neostlingoceras 1978 Nonyaniceras 1977 Ryuella 1997 Tarrantites 2010 with Minor Umgazaniceras 1979 Umsinenoceras 1979 with Wright HONORS Herbiella Cooper 2012 (Fossil Mollusca) Klingerella Dingle 1981 (Fossil Ostracoda)
- [Helmuth Kallas](https://neglectedscience.com/helmuth-kallas/): Helmuth Kallas, Estonian-born Chilean biologist (27 November 1897 – Santiago 15 April 1945) Demonstrated that infantile ovule displays hormonal action First to observe infantile ovule movement through Falloppian duct Introduced parabiosis as a method in physiology
- [Har Gobind Khorana](https://neglectedscience.com/har-gobind-khorana/): Har Gobind Khorana, US /Indian molecular biologist (Raipur, Punjab 09 January 1922 – Concord, Massachusetts 09 November 2011) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 500 publications With A. Todd described a new method for the preparation of pyrophosphates employing a new fosforilating reagent (1953) With John G. Moffat developed a method for synthesizing acetyl CoA (1959)   Proved that 3 nucleotides specify a amino acid and determined the exact order of nucleotides in codon triplets Determined that some codon prompt the cell to start or stop the production of proteins  With M. Nirenberg and P. Leder obtained the complete series of genetic code (1961-66) independent from researches of Robert Holley First to synthesize oligonucleotides (1970)   First to isolate DNA ligase   Performed the first chemical synthesis of a gene (1970) Developed Khorana replication method that shared some similarities to PCR method (1971) Obtained the first artificial gene to act naturally when inserted in a living being (1976) Synthesized the gene of bovine rhodopsine (1980s) HONORS   Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize 1968   Louise Gross Horwitz Award 1968 Albert Lasker Award 1968 Gairdner Foundation International Award 1980
- [Guillermo Kuschel](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-kuschel/): Guillermo Kuschel Gerdes, New Zealand / Chilean entomologist (Frutillar, Llanquihe Province 13 July 1918 – Auckland 01 August 2017) Since 1962 living in New Zealand Recognized as a world authority on Coleoptera Curculionidae Authored over 100 works Described 152 new genera in Coleoptera (until 2003) HONORS Kuschelius Sublette & Wirth 1980 (Diptera) Kuschelomyia Souza Lopes 1961 (Diptera) Kuscheliana Carvalho 1952 (Hemiptera) Kuscheliola Evans 1957 (Hemiptera) Kuschelioniscus Strouhal 1961 (Crustacea) Kuscheliochilus Wygodzinsky 1951 (Thysanoptera) Kuschelita Climo 1974 (Mollusca Gastropoda) Kuschelacarus Cook 1992 (Acari) Kuschelina Bechyné 1951 (Coleoptera) Kuschelydrus Ordish 1976 (Coleoptera) Kuschelus Kaszab 1982 (Coleoptera) Kuscheliotes Jeannel 1962 (Coleoptera) Kuschelinus Straneo 1963 (Coleoptera) Kuschelidium Johnson 1982 (Coleoptera) Kuschelaxius Howden 1992 (Coleoptera) Kuschelanthus  Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 (Coleoptera)
- [Guillermo Kreutzer](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-kreutzer/): Guillermo Oscar Alejandro Kreutzer, Argentine pediatric cardiologist (Buenos Aires 11 December 1934 – Developed operation for correction of tricuspid atresia (1971) performing the first total fenestrated pulmonary ventricle bypass in the world (Fontan-Kreutzer operation) Una operación para la correción de la atresia tricuspidea. Presented 5th Reunião Cient. Soc. Arg. Cardiol. (1971) With E. Galíndez, H. Bono, C. de Palma & J.P. Laura. An operation  for the correction of tricuspid atresia. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 66:613-21, 1973 Suggested using Jatene’s operation of repair of transposition of great vessels in transposed newborn without ventricular septal defects With R. Neirotti, E. Galíndez, A. Coronel & E. Kreutzer. Anatomic correction for transposition of the great arteries. J. Thorac.Cardiovasc. Surg. 73:538-42, 1977 Performed the first international experience in tetralogy of  Fallot with subpulmonary ventricular septal defects With R. Neirotti, E. Galíndez, A. Rodríguez Coronel, M. Pedrini & L. Becu. Tetralogy of Fallot with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 25:51-6, 1978 Created direct posterior atriopulmonary anastomosis (1978) With F.J. Vargas, A.J. Schlichter, J.P. Laura et al. Atriopulmonary anastomosis. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 83(3):427-36, 1982 Proposed to repair the transposition of great arteries with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis With F.J. Vargas, A. Schlichter, M. Granja & E. Kreutzer. Repair of corrected transposition with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 40:509-11, 1985 Developed a technique of the autologous pericardial valved conduit With A.J. Schlichter. Tubo valvulado de pericardio autologo. Rev. Lat. Cardiol. Cir. Cardiovasc. Inf. 1:37-40, 1985 Improved Fontan-Kreutzer operation With J.F. Keane, J.E. Lock, E.P. Walsh, R.A. Jonas, A.R. Castañeda & J.E. Mayer Jr. Conversion of modified Fontan procedure to lateral atrial tunnel cavopulmonary anastomosis. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 111(6):1169-76, 1996 Described a surgical technique to perform a total bypass of the venous ventricle via cavo atriopulmonary anastomosis With C. Kreutzer & A.J. Schlichter. Cavo atriopulmonary anastomosis via a non- prosthetic media tunnel. J. Cardiac. Surg. 12(1):37-40, 1997 Developed an original technique for the tetralogy of Fallot repair with agenesis of the pulmonary valve With A.J. Schlichter & G.O. Kreutzer. Tetralogy of Fallot with absent pulmonary valve: a surgical technique for complete repair. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 117:192, 1999 Introduced modifications in varieties of venous ventricle by-pass such as a new fenestration form by total bypass of right ventricle (2001) With Ch. Kreutzer, A.J. Schlichter, J. Simón et al. A new method for reliable fenestration in extracardiac conduit. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 75:1657-9, 2003 Suggested a 24 mmm cerclage of pulmonary artery in patients with tetralogy of Fallot after transannular patch repair or autologous pericardial valved conduit Previous banding of the pulmonary artery could enhance later transcatheter implantation of a biologic valve. World J. Pediatr. Congen. Heart Surg. 5:644, 2014 OTHERS With F.J. Vargas. A surgical technique for correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 90(3):410-3, 1985 With C. Kreutzer, C. Blunda & A.J. Schlichter. The autologous pericardial valved conduit for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction. Oper. Techn. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 8(3):146-9, 2003 With C. Kreutzer, G. Zapico, C. Blunda, J.L. Simon & A.J. Schlichter.  A simplified technique for short-term postcardiotomy pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. J. thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 51(5):659-62, 2004 With C. Kreutzer, G. Zapico, J.L. Simon & A.J. Schlichter. A simplified and economic technique  for immediate postcardiotomy pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. ASAIO Journal (2005) LINKS http://www.caccv.org.ar/raccv/03-2009-28.pdf http://www.sac.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/v83n4a13-en.pdf
- [Felix Konotey-Ahulu](https://neglectedscience.com/felix-konotey-ahulu/): Felix Israel Domeno Konotey-Ahulu, Ghanaian clinician (Odhumase Krobo, 12 July 1930 – London 27 May 2025) Regarded as world’s leading expert on sickle cell anemia Authored over 200 publications DESCRIBED Sicklaemic human hygrometers (1965) Torrential epistaxis and facial skin ulceration in sickle cell anemia (1965) Bilateral femoral head necrosis preventing procreation in sickle cell disease (1967) Parkinsonian tremor audible through stethoscope known as Konotey-Ahulu parkinsonuian stethoscope  sign or Kaps sign (1967) Mental nerve peripheral neuropathy from sickle cell crisis (1972) With H. Lehmann & B. Ringelhann discovered haemoglobins Korle-Bu (1968) and Osu-Christianborg (1971) Coined the term gnathopathy (1974) Invented male procreative superiority index in anthropogenetics providing a mathematical basis for sickle cell gene frequencies (1980) First to use polygamy to trace genetic traits backwards    Invented kanad for genetic counseling Papers in top journals Management of sickle cell disease in the community. Brit. Med. J. 348, 2014 Antioxidants for children with kwashiorkor. Brit. Med. J. 330 (2005) Sickle-cell disease and the patient. Lancet 365 (9457):382-3, 2005 The sickle-cell diseases – clinical manifestation including the “sickle crisis”. JAMA Intern. Med. 133(4):611-9, 1974 Malaria and sickle-cell disease. Brit. Med. J. 2 (5763):710, 1971 OTHERS First person known to have traced hereditary disease in his forebears, generation by generation, with all names, right back to 1670 AD The Human Genome Diversity Project: cogitations of an African native (1999) Developed a method for writing African tonal languages Mother Tongue – Introducing the Tadka phonation technique for speaking an African tonal language: Krobo/Dangme-Ga of South East Ghana (2001) LINKS http://www.sicklecell.md/pdfs/fkacv.pdf http://konotey-ahulu.com/pdfs/FIDKA%20Bio%20true%20web%20version%20August%202009.pdf
- [Federico Kurtz](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-kurtz/): Friedrich (Federico) Kurtz, German-born Argentine botanist and paleobotanist (Berlin 06 March 1854 – Cordoba 23 August 1920) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Living Species Androsace salasii 1900 Atriplex cachiyuyu 1897 Ballota hildebrandtii 1875 with Vatke Brodiaea poeppigiana 1893 Caesalpinia riojana 1921  Carex circinata 1894 Carex lyonii 1894 Carex rahuiensis 1894 Chamelum bodenbenderi 1893 Diplachne mendocina 1897 Elymus albowianus 1896 Elymus barbatus 1897 Elymus spegazzinii 1900 Eupatorium vernale 1871 with Vatke Gutierrezia spathulata 1893 Jaborosa andina 1897 Lesquerella mendocina 1883 Leucheria contrayerba 1893 Ligusticum alpinum 1894 Neosparton andinum 1894 Parrya nudicaulis 1894 Perezia pilifera 1894 Potentilla sibbaldia 1894 Saxifraga albowiana 1896 Selinum benthamii 1894 Selinum gmelini 1894 Senecio paradoxus 1900 Sphacele griosebachii 1893 Fossil  Genera Bergiopteris 1921 Botrychiopsis 1894 Perseophyllum 1902 Species Abietites valentini Araucarites patagonica Archangelskya protoloxsoma Bergiopteris insignis 1921 Botrychiopsis weissiana 1894 Cladophlebis mendozaensis 1902 Cladophlebis mesozoica Dicroidium (Xylopteris) argentina 1921 Dicroidium pinnis-distantibus Diplothemna bodendenderi Eusphenopteris sanjuanina Fedekurtzia argentina 1921 Kurtziana cacheutensis Otozamites ameghinoi Otozamites barthianus Otozamites rothianus Perseophyllum hauthaliana 1902 Rhacopteris szajnochai Sphenobaiera argentinae Sphenopteris jocoliensis Yabeiella brackebuschiana HONORS (Plantae) Kurtziana Frenguelli 1942 (Fossil) Fedekurtzia Archangelsky 1981 (Fossil) Kurzamra Kuntze 1891 (Lamiaceae)
- [Elliot W. Kitajima](https://neglectedscience.com/elliot-w-kitajima/): Elliot Watanabe Kitajima, Brazilian plant virologist and microscopist (Registro, São Paulo State 12 August 1936 – From Japanese ancestry Authored about 500 papers with 4,500 citations (Web of Science) and/or 11,000 citations (Google Scholar) Showed the Citrus tristeza disease virus With D.M. Silva, A.R. Oliveira, G.W. Muller e A.S. Costa. Thread-like particles associated with tristeza disease of citrus. Nature 201:1011-2, 1964 Showed that citrus leprosis is a virosis With G.W. Muller, A.S. Costa & W. Yuki. Short, rod-like particles associated with Citrus leprosis. Virology 50(1):254-8, 1972 Found that citrus leprosis symptoms may be caused by two distinct viruses With J.C.V. Rodrigues & C.M. Chagas. Brevipalpus-transmitted plant virus and virus-like diseases: cytopathology and some recent cases. Exper. Appl. Acarol. 30(1):135-60, 2003 Performed the first studies about lipid droplets in leaf cells of Rubiaceae With C.C. Landim. Unusual structure of lipid droplets presente in leaf cells of Coffea. Bragantia 27(2):78-80, 1968 DESCRIBED NEW VIRUS & DISEASES With L.R. Pereira, M.C. Rodrigues, C. Chabi-Jesus, P.L. Ramos-Gonzalez, C.J. Barbosa et al. Historical and contemporany evidence confirms a Higreviruses as the causal agent of citrus zonate chlorosis. Viruses 17(11):1428, 2025 With A.H. Vidal, A.C.R. Abreu, J.F.S. Dantas Filho & M.J. X. Vianna. Discovery and genome characterization of three new rhabdoviruses infecting Passiflora spp in Brazil. Viruses 17(5):725, 2025 With P.L. Ramos-Gonzalez, M.A.V. Alexandre, M.P. Barros, L.M.L. Duarte et al. Two novel betarhadovirins infecting ornamental plants and the peculiar intracellular behavior of the cytorhabdovirus in the liana Aristolochia gibertii. Viruses 16(3):322, 2024 With C. Chabi-Jesus, P.L. Ramos-Gonzalez, A.D. Tassi, L. Rossetto Pereira et al. Citrus bright spot virus: a new dichorhavirus, transmitted by Brevipalpus azores, causing citrus leprosis disease in Brazil. Plants 12(6):1371, 2023  With M.A. Nunes, L.M. Ferreira, L.A. Rogerio, V.M. Novelli et al. Infection by coffee ringspot virus is identified for the first time in succulent plants. J. Plant Pathol. 104(2):1-5, 2022 With M.C. Rodrigues, L. Rossetto Pereira, P.L. Ramos-Gonzalez, C. Chabi-Jesus, A.D. Tassi et al. First report of Passion fruit green spot virus infecting Hibiscus plants. New Dis. Report 45(2), 2022 With C.M. Kaufmann, A.J. Boari, R. Blawid & T. Nagata. Detection of a new Fabavirus in black pepper by next-generation sequencing (2021) With R.G. Dietzen, N. Bejerman, Y. Mei, C.L.J. Lee, C. Chabi-Jesus, J. Freitas-Astua & S.M. Veras. Joá yellow blotch-associated virus, a new alphanucleorhabdovirus from a wild solanaceous plant in Brazil. Arch. Virol. 166 Suppl.):1-8, 2021 With A.T.M. Lima, A. Orilio, M.M.S. Almeida, C. Rocha, F.M. Zerbini et al. Malvaviscus yellow mosaic virus, a divergent begomovirus carrying a nanovirus-like nonanucleotide and a modified stem-loop structure. Ann. Appl. Biology 179(1), 2021 With K.F.C. Pantoja, A. Boari, B.R. De Marchi, J.A.M. Rezende, R. Gonçalves, G.M.L. Assis, R. Blawid & R. Krause-Sakate. Arachis virus Y, a new potyvirid from Brazilian forage peanut (Arachis pintoi). Arch. Virol. 165(2), 2020 With A.E. Faria, E.S. Gorayeb, V.M. Camelo-Garcia, J. Bonin, T. Nagata, J.M. F. Silva, A. Bogo, J.A. M. Rezende & F.N. Da Silva Molecular and biological characterization of a putative new sobemovirus infecting Physalis peruviana. Arch. Virol. 164:1-6, 2019 With C. Chabi-Jesus, P. Ramos-Gonzalez, A. D. Tassi, O. Guerra-Perlaza, R. Harakava, J. E. A. Bessera Jr, R. B. Salaroli & J. Freitas-Astua. Identification and characterization of citrus chlorotic spot virus, a new dichorhavirus associated with citrus leprosis-like symptoms. Plant Disease 102, 2018 With P. Ramos-Gonzalez, C. Chabi-Jesus, O. Guerra-Perlaza, A. D. Tassi, R. Harakava & J. Freitas-Astua. Citrus leprosis virus N: a new dichorhavirus causing citrus leprosis disease. Phytopathology 107, 2017 With J.A. M. Rezende, V.M. Camelo-Garcia, S.C.S. Andrade, J.E. Bruriolla & L.M. L. Duarte. Biological and molecular characterization of a putative new potexvirus infecting Senna occidentalis. Archives of Virology 161:1-5, 2016. With R.G. Dietzen, J.H. Kuhn, A.N. Clawson, J. Freitas-Astúa, M.M. Goodin, H. Kondo, T. Whetzel & A.E. Whitfield. Dichorhavirus: a proposed new genus for Brevipalpus mite-transmitted, nuclear, bacilliform, bipartite, negative-strand RNA plant viruses. Archives of Virology 159:607-19, 2013 With A.S. de Oliveira; F.L. Melo; A.K. Inoue-Nagata; T. Nagata, R.O. Resende & J.M. Qiu. Characterization of Bean Necrotic Mosaic Virus: A Member of a Novel Evolutionary Lineage within the Genus Tospovirus. Plos One 7:e38634, 2012. With V.C. Oliveira, T. Nagata; F.C. Guimarães, F.A. Ferreira, C. Nicolini, R. O. Resende, A.K. Inoue-Nagata. Characterization of a novel tymovirus on tomato plants in Brazil. Virus Genes 46:190-4, 2012 With S.C. Maciel, R.F. Da Silva, M.S. Reis, A. Jadao, D.D. Rosa, J. Giampan, J.A.M. Rezende & L. E. A. Camargo. Characterization of a new potyvirus causing mosaic and flower variegation in Catharanthus roseus in Brazil. Scientia Agrícola 68:687-90, 2011 With K. S. Kubo; P. T. O. Ferreira; B. K. Alcantara; A. J. Boari; R. T. Gomes; J. Freitas-Astua; J. A. M. Rezende; G. J. Moraes & R. B. Salaroli. Clerodendrum chlorotic spot: a disease caused by a nuclear type of Brevipalpus (Acari: Tenuipalpidae)-transmitted virus. Scientia Agricola 65:36-49, 2008 With N. Lucinda, T. Nagata, A. K. Inoue-Nagata & R.B. Salaroli. Brugmansia suaveolens mottle virus, a novel potyvirus causing leaf mottling of Brugmansia suaveolens in Brazil. Archives of Virology 153:1971-6, 2008 With J. Skare; I. Wijkamp, I. Denham, J. A. M. Rezende, J.W. Park, B. Desvoyes, C. Rush, K. Scholthof & H. Scholthof. A new eriophyid mite-borne membrane-enveloped virus-like complex isolated from plants. Virology 347 (2):343-53, 2006. With D. C. Teixeira, J. Ayres, F. A. O. Tanaka, L. Danet, S. Jagoueix-Eveillard & J.M. Bove. First report of a huanglongbing-like disease ofr citrus in São Paulo State, Brazil, and association of a new Liberibacter species, Candidatus Liberobacter americanus with the disease. Plant Disease 89(1):107, 2005 With T. Nagata, D. M. T. Alves, A. K. Inoue-Nagata, T. Tian, J. E. Cardoso & A. C. Avila. A novel melon flexivirus transmitted by whitefly. Archives of Virology 150:379-87, 2005. With M. Maccheroni, M. C. Alegria, M. Bar-Joseph, P. Arruda, J. P. Kitajima, F. C. Reinach, J. A. Ferro & A. C. C. Silva. Identification and genomic characterization of a new virus (Tymoviridae family) associated with citrus sudden death disease. Journal of Virology 79(5):3028-37, 2005 With L. D. Mota, M. G. S. D. Vecchia, R. Gioria, J. A. M. Rezende, L. E. A.
- [Eduardo Moacyr Krieger](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-moacyr-krieger/): Eduardo Moacyr Krieger, Brazilian physiologist (Cerro Largo, Rio Grande do Sul 06 June 1928 – Authored 233 papers ACHIEVEMENTS World famous for his studies on experimental hypertension Performed known studies about pressoreceptors adaptation in hypertension and hypotension Pioneer on utilization of rat as a model for studies regarding regulation of blood pressure at sleep and exercises (1960s) Described a sino-aortic baroreceptor denervation method worldwide used Neurogenic hypertension in the rat. Circulation Research 15:511-21, 1964 Demonstrated that the baroreceptors are reset to operate at higher blood pressure levels in hypertension and that a complete resetting occurs when the increase in the pressure threshold equals the increase in blood pressure Arterial baroreceptor resetting in hypertension. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. Suppl. 15:3-17, 1989 With J.J. de Lima, M.L. Vieira, F.J. de Paula, L.E. Ianhez, E. Sabbaga et al. Coronary angiography is the Best predictor of events in renal transplant candidates compared with noninvasive testing. Hypertension 42:263-8, 2003 METHODS With P.P.S. Soares, M.R. Ushizima & M.C. Irigoyen. A semi-automatic computerized method to measure baroreflex-mediated heart rate responses that reduces interobserves variability. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Research 38(6):949-57, 2005 With M.A. Gutierrez, S.S. Furuie, M.C. Irigoyen & C.P. Mello. A microcomputer system for quantitative analysis of neural activity in the regulation of the cardiovascular system. Computers in Cardiology (1990) With R.A. Santos & L.J. Greene. An improved fluorometric assay of rat serum and plasma converting enzyme. Hypertension 7(2):244-52, 1985 With L.C. Michelini & J.V.P. Leite. A new electrolyte strain gauge to study changes in aortic caliber produced by hypertension. J. Hypert. Diseases, 1981    HONOURS Lifetime Achievement Award, Interamerican Society of Hypertension (1997) ICLAS Muhlbock Award (2007) WHl Detlev Ganten Excellence Award in Hypertension and Global Health Implementation, 2019 Awards Committee of the World Hypertension League
- [Donald Killick](https://neglectedscience.com/donald-killick/): Donald Joseph Boomer Killick, South African botanist (Pietermaritzburg 06 May 1926 – Pretoria 16 April 2008) DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Coleus praetermissus 1957 with Bullock Cyrtanthus erubescens 1960 Dischisma struthioloides 1958 Erica dominans 1966 Erica glaphyra 1966 Helichrysum albirosulatum 1958 Helichrysum drakensbergense 1958 Helichrysum milfordiae 1960 Helichrysum tenuifolium 1954 Maerua brevipetiolata 1969 Micromeria grandiflora 1954 Moraea culmea 1954 Moraea diversifolia 1954 Moraea modesta 1954 Psammotropha alternifolia 1954 Rhodohypoxis palustris 1961 Satureja compacta 1961 Satureja grandibracteata 1961 Satureja reptans 1961 Schistostephium radicale 1969 with Claassen Selago trauseldii 1969 Senecio cryptolanatus 1958 Senecio praeteritus 1958 Wahlenbergia monotropa 1964 Zaluzianskya pulvinata 1961 HONORS Killickia Bräuchler, Heubl & Doroszenko 2008 (Lamiaceae)
- [Dionysius Von Klobusitzky](https://neglectedscience.com/dionysius-von-klobusitzky/): Dionysius Von Klobusitzky or Denes Klobusitzky,  Hungarian-born Brazilian biochemist (Baráti, Hont County 30 July 1900 – São Paulo 15 April 1974) First in the world to use filter paper as a porous supporting medium for biomolecules electrophoresis With P. Konig. Biochemical study of snake venom from the genus Bothrops. Arch. Exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 192:271-5, 1939 With P. Konig isolated Batroxobin (Reptilase) from Bothrops venom (1936) Isolated bothropotoxin and bothropothrombin from Bothrops venom With P. Konig. Estudos biochimicos sobre os venenos das sepentes dos gêneros Bothrops. III. Separação do princípio coagulante dentre a Bothropotoxina e outras substâncias contidas na secreção natural. Mem. Inst. Butantan 10:223, 1935-6  Estudos biochimicos sobre os venenos das serpentes do gênero Bothrops. II. Um método aperfeiçoado o preparo da Bothropotoxina. Mem. Inst. Butantan 10:201, 1935-6 Eine mikromethode zum Nachweis verschiedener Strychnin-salze. Biochem. Z. 270:120-1, 1934 DEVICES A modified electro-ultrafilter. J. Phys. Chem. 36(12):3189-90, 1932  Aparelho simples para produzir hydrogenio ou oxygenio por electrolyse. Mem. Inst. Butantan 7:27, 1932 Electro ultrafilter for industrial use. J. Phys. Chem. 43:823-4, 1939 Eine automatische Krystallisationseiinrichtung für industrielle Zwecke. Monatshefte f. Chem. 81:129-31, 1950 EPONYM  Klobusitzky unit (of coagulation of human plasma) 
- [Daulat Singh Kothari](https://neglectedscience.com/daulat-singh-kothari/): Daulat Singh Kothari, Indian astrophysicist (Udaipur, Rajasthan 06 July 1906 – Udaipur, Rajasthan 21 February 1993) ACHIEVEMENTS Showed that atoms can be ionized by the application of pressure alone First to appreciate the importance of pressure ionization and relative importance of conduction and radiation in transport of energy in stars Proved that the size of a cold body could not exceed that of Jupiter Showed that the energy flow in the degenerate stellar colors is mainly by the thermal conduction Application of degenerate statistics to stellar matter. Mon. Not. Roy. Ast. Soc. 93:61-90, 1932 First to suggest neutrons in the interior of cold degenerate bodies by inverse beta decay Neutrons, degeneracy and white dwarfs. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 162:521-8, 1937 Derived a relation for the degree of ionization in the non-relativistic degenerate matter using virial theorem The theory of pressure-ionization and its applications. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 165:486-500, 1938 Determined the electrical and thermal conductivities of dense degenerate matter Determined the energy generation in degenerate matter due to H-H reaction Named non-degenerate radiation With B.N. Singh. Bose-Einstein statistics and degeneracy. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 178:135-52, 1941  
- [Dattathreya Ramachandra Kaprekar](https://neglectedscience.com/dattathreya-ramachandra-kaprekar/): Dattathreya Ramachandra Kaprekar, Indian mathematician (Dahanu, Maharashtra 17 January  1905 – Devlali 05 July 1986) Discovered Kaprekar constant or 6174 (1949) Described Kaprekar number Defined self numbers or Devlali numbers (1963) Described Harshad numbers Named Demlo numbers EPONYMY Kaprekar operation Kaprekar cycle or procedure Kaprekar algorithm Kaprekar problem
- [Daniel Roussouw Kannemeyer](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-roussouw-kannemeyer/): Daniel Roussouw (Rousseau) Kannemeyer, South African physician, naturalist and archaeologist (Cape Town 26 December 1843 – Bloemfontein 01 January 1925) Collector of insects (butterflies and moths), arachnids, reptiles, fossils (vertebrate and plant) and archaeological and etnographic artifacts SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Some proof that mammalia occur in the upper Karoo beds at Dunn (1889) Stone implements of the Bushmen. Cape Illustrated Magazine 1:120-30, 1891 Colonial nomenclature. Cape Illust. Mag. 1:402-7, 454-8, 472-7, 1890-1 Note on locusts as propagators of foot and mouth disease. Trans. South Afr. Philos. Soc. 8:84-5, 1890-5 HONORS Kannemeyeria Seeley 1908 (Fossil Reptilia) LINKS www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=1491
- [Daniel Gerhardus Krige](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-gerhardus-krige/): Daniel Gerhardus Krige, South African mining engineer (Bothaville, Free State 26 August 1919 – Johannesburg 03 March 2013) Authored about 90 technical papers Recognized worldwide as main pioneer in geostatistics Applied mathematical statistics to the valuation of gold mines using a limited number of boreholes and of ore reserves for existing mines known as kriging (1951) Introduced the geostatistical concepts such as support, spatial structure, selective mining units and grade-tonnage curves (1952) Published one of the first papers on risk analysis for new mining investments (1955) Designed uranium pricing formula for contracts   HONORS Krumbein Medal, International Association of Mathematical Geology (1984) Daniel Jackling Award, American Society of Mining Engineers (1987) Foreign Associate, United States National Academy of Engineering (2010) LINKS http://www.saimm.co.za/Conferences/Apcom2003/405-Minnitt.pdf
- [Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi](https://neglectedscience.com/damodar-dharmananda-kosambi/): Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi, Indian mathematician and statistician (Kosben, Goa 31 July 1907 – Pune, Maharashtra State 29 June 1966) Introduced Kosambi map function in The Estimation of Map Distance from Recombination Values. Annals of Eugenics (1944) Developed proper orthogonal decomposition or Kosambi-Karhunen-Loeve decomposition (1943) Developed methods for quality control of industrial goods and statistical methods for determining dams sites and sizes Eponym of Kosambi rule
- [Christine Sophie Kabuye](https://neglectedscience.com/christine-sophie-kabuye/): Christine Sophie H. Kabuye, Ugandan botanist and ethnobotanist (21 November 1938 – With D. Wood. A first record of multicellular glandular hairs in the Graminae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 62(1):69-70, 1969 DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Living Alloeochaete geniculata 1975 Alloeochaete gracillima 1975 Alloeochaete ulugurensis 1975 Biophytum turianiense 1969 Eragrostis aristiglumis 1971 Fossil Pollia tugenensis 1989 with Jacobs HONORS Kabuyea Brummit 1998 (Thecophilaeaceae) 
- [Carlos Arnaldo Krug](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-arnaldo-krug/): Carlos Arnaldo Krug, Brazilian plant geneticist and agronomist (São Paulo 25 October 1906 – Campinas 06 February 1973) From German ancestry Authored about 100 works With A.S. Costa described purple bud of White potato (1937) With A. Carvalho. Genetical proof of existence of coffee endosperm. Nature 144 (3646):515, 1939 With A. Carvalho & J.E.T. Mendes found many new varieties of coffee plants With A. Carvalho & J.E.T. Mendes performed the main researches concerning to coffee plant genetics in the world With A.J.T. Mendes observed the occurrence of real and false polyembryonies in coffee plant With G.P. Viegas developed hybrid maize being Brazil the second country in the world with hybrid maize from its own lineages after United States (1939) (Argentina is the second country to have a hybrid maize but your strains were from United States) With G.P. Viegas & L. Paoleri developed maize hybrids IA300, IA1932 & IA1952 With O. Bachi determined the chromosome number of many species of Citrus sp.  Developed a method for hybridization of coffee plant Hybridization of coffee. J. Hered. 26:325-30, 1935  Developed a method for calculating the mesh of grading sieves for different coffees O Cálculo da “peneira media” nas seleções do cafeeiro. Rev. Inst. Café 26 (156):123-7, 1940 HONORS Subgenus Krugiphinema Cohn & Sher 1972 (Nematoda) LINKS http://www.dichistoriasaude.coc.fiocruz.br/iah/P/verbetes/krug.htm (in Portuguese; bibliography)
- [Atam Prakash Kapur](https://neglectedscience.com/atam-prakash-kapur/): Atam Prakash Kapur, Indian entomologist (fl.1942 – 1973) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genera Coleoptera Acarinus 1948 Afidentula 1955 Afissula 1955 Pseudaspidimerus 1948 Singhikalia 1963 Tetrabrachys 1948 Lepidoptera Bissetia 1950 Chilotraea 1950 Drasa 1950 Girdharia 1950 Hemiptera Austrotachardiella 1958 Species About 100 between Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera & Ephemeroptera
- [Antonio Krapovickas](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-krapovickas/): Antonio Krapovickas, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 08 October 1921 – Corrientes 17 August 2015) From Lithuanian parents Regarded as one of world’s foremost experts on taxonomy of Malvaceae family Authored the most complete monograph of Arachis genus With W.C. Gregory. Taxonomia del genero Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:1-186, 1994 DESCRIBED MALVACEAE TAXA Valid Genera Acaulimalva 1974 Bordasia 2003 Calyculogygas 1960 Calyptraemalva 1965 Dirhamphis 1970 Hochreutinera 1970 Monteiroa 1951 Phragmocarpidium 1969 Spirabutilon 2009 Tropidococcus 2003 Woodianthus 2012 Subgenus Novoarticulata 2003 Sections 12 Species 283 HONORS Krapovickasia Fryxell 1978 (Malvaceae) Akrosida Fryxell & Fuertes 1992 (Malvaceae) 
- [Anna Kohn](https://neglectedscience.com/anna-kohn/): Anna Kohn (Hoineff), Brazilian helminthologist and parasitologist (Rio de Janeiro 18 May 1940 – Daughter of Jewish Polish immigrants DESCRIBED NEMATODA/TREMATODA TAXA Genera/Subgenera Bellumcorpus 1962 Brasilnema 1992 with Moravec & Fernandes Centrodes 1964 with Travassos Cesartrema 1964 with Travassos Chabaudtrema 1970 Dollfustravassosius 1967 with Teixeira de Freitas Gussevia 1964 with Paperna Kritskyia 1990 Mabiarama 1967 with Teixeira de Freitas Maxtrema 1969 with Travassos e Teixeira de Freitas Mazzantia 1964 with Travassos Metacamopiella 1996 with Santos & Lebedev Neoparaseuratum 1992 with Moravec & Fernandes Paranaella 2000 with Baptista-Farias & Cohen Paraprosorhynchus 1967 Pararhipidocotyle 1970 Parasynodontisia 1992 with Moravec & Fernandes Paraurotocus 1966 with Travassos Piavussunema 1968 with Correa Gomes & da Silva Motta Pozdnyakovia 2012 with Justo Rallitrema 1964 with Travassos Serpentinotrema 1964 with Travassos Voelkeria 1964 with Travassos Species About 75 HONORS Annakohniella Fernandes, Cohen, Mendonça & Justo 2013 (Digenea) Anakohnia Bravo-Hollis 1986 (Monogenea) Hoineffia Diaw 1976 (Nematoda)
- [Andres Kalnay](https://neglectedscience.com/andres-kalnay/): Andrés José Kalnay, Jewish Argentine physicist (Buenos Aires 10 August 1932 – Santo Antonio de los Altos, Miranda State 24 April 2002) From Hungarian parentage Cousin of Argentine-born US meteorologist Eugenia Enriquetta Kalnay Authored about 70 papers CONTRIBUTIONS / BIBLIOGRAPHY With R. Angulo, S. Codriansky, C.A. Gonzalez Bernardo, F. Perez M, J. Rodrígues Gomez, J. Rodríguez Nunes & R.A. Tello Llanos. Superconductivity and the existence of Nambu’s three-dimensional phase space mechanics. Phys. Lett A. 104(2):106-8, 1984 With M. Bunge. Solution to two paradoxes in the quantum theory of unstable systems. Il Nuovo Cimento Ser. B 1177(1):1-9, 1983 With I. Cohen. On Nambu’s generalized Hamiltoniaqn mechanics. J. Theoret. Physics 12:61-7, 1975 With P.L. Torres. Spin and localization for elementary systems. Phys. Rev. D9:1670, 1974 With E. MacCotrina & K. Kademova. Quantum field theory of fermions constructed from bosons. Generalization to Para-Fermi statistics. Intern. J. Theoret. Physics 7:9-24, 1973 The localization problem (1971) With V. Alonso & J.D. Mujica. On a quantum-like structure of classical mechanics. Intern. J. Theoret. Physics 3:165-6, 1970 With M. Bunge. A covariant position operator for the relativistic electron. Progr. Theoret. Physics 42:1445-59, 1969 With J.A. Gallardo, B. Stec & B.P. Toledo. The punctual approximations to the extended-type position. Il Nuovo Cimento A 48:1008-13, 1967 With B.P. Toledo. A reinterpretation of the notion of localizattion. Il Nuovo Cimento 48:997-1007, 1967 EPONYMY Kalnay mechanics Kalnay-Tascon theorem (1978) Bunge-Kalnay position operator
- [Andrejus Korolkovas](https://neglectedscience.com/andrejus-korolkovas/): Andrejus Korolkovas, Lithuanian-born Brazilian pharmacist (Siauliai 27 August 1923 – São Paulo 19 March 1996) Authored over 200 papers Authored Quimica Farmaceutica (Essentials of Medicinal Chemistry), a book translated to English, Spanish, German, Japanese between other languages Authored Essentials of Molecular Pharmacology. Background for Drug Design. Wiley-Interscience, New York, 340 pp, 1970 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With Q. Mingoia. Novos derivados do acido paramóico. I. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. S. Paulo 2(1):37-44, 1965 With Q. Mingoia. Novos derivados do acido paramóico. II. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. S. Paulo 3(2):363-7, 1966  Síntese de naftilazoderivados potencialmente esquistossomicidas. Thesis. Fac. Cien. Farmac. Univ. São Paulo, 1966 Bioquímica e quimioterapia da Esquistossomose. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. S. Paulo 5:548, 1967 Síntese de novos naftilazoderivados com atividade quimioterápica. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. S. Paulo 6:153-61, 1968 Distâncias intra-atômicas em inibidores e no substrato da succinato desidrogenase. Contribuição a quimioterapia da moléstia de Chagas. Thesis. Fac. Cien. Farmac. Univ. São Paulo, 1970 With E.I. Ferreira. Latenciação de quimioterápicos. I. Polímeros  sacarídicos de aminas biologicamente ativas. Rev. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. S. Paulo 10:97-112, 1972 Functional-group drug analysis. Rev. Port. Farm 22(4):351-73, 1972 With T.S. Gloria & T. Haraguchi. Preparo de 3 novos sais orgânicos de 1,4 naftilendiamina: nota prévia. Rev. Farm. Bioquim. USP 11:247-54, 1973 Ação dos hormônios ao nível molecular. Rev. Paul. Med. 81:169-78, 1973 With M.A.L. Barata. Latenciação de quimioterápicos. V. Síntese de sais orgânicos do tris(p-aminofenil) carbônio. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. S. Paulo 12:21, 1974 With K. Tamashiro. Charge transfer as a mechanism of action of some chemotherapeutic agents. Rev. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. São Paulo 12(2):109, 1974 With E.I. Ferreira. Síntese de novos naftilazoderivados potencialmente esquistossomóticos. Cien. Cult. 27:149, 1975 Mecanismo de ação dos antimaláricos. Rev. Bras. Clin. Terap. S. Paulo 4(5):183-6, 1975 With J. Pellegrino & G.N. Yang. Síntese e ensaio biológico de 1-metilenamino-4-naftilazoderivados poliméricos. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. S. Paulo 13:227, 1975 With G.N. Yang & E.J. Gonçalves. Síntese de duas novas pirrol 2,3 d-pirimidinas como esquistossomicidas potenciais. Anais Farm. Quim. 20:172-7, 1980 With P.M.Z. Coelho, M.O. Rocha, L.H. Pereira & M.A. Barbosa. Chemoprophylactic properties of oxamniquine embonate in experimental schistosomiasis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 22(3):144-48, 1980 With V.M. Felli. Síntese de 5-nitro-2-furfurilidenos potencialmente quimioterápicos. Rev. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. S. Paulo 18:1-14, 1982 Histamina, histaminicos e anti-histaminicos. Rev. Port. Farm. 33:17-27, 1983 With E.I. Ferreira, J.D. Lima & A.U. Krettli. Antimalarial activity of saccharidic polymers of dapsone and sulfadimethoxine. Chemotherapy 24:231-5, 1984 Molecular inclusion and cyclodextrin: properties and therapeutical applications. Farmalab 2, 1991 With T. Haraguchi. Doseamento da buspirona por titulação em meio aquoso e por espectrometria no ultravioleta. Rev. Farm. Bioquim. Univ. São Paulo 27(1):37-44, 1991 With A.C. Gaudio & Y. Takahata. Quantitative structure-activity relationships for 1,4 dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists (nifedipine analogues): a quantum chemical/classical approach. J. Pharm. Sci. 83(8):1110-5, 1994 With Taba Ohara, T. Sakuda, M. Cruz & E. Ferreira. Antimalarial activity of oxidized starch and cellulose imine derivatives. Boll. Chim. Farm. 134:522-27, 1995
- [Abdul Mujeeb Kazi](https://neglectedscience.com/abdul-mujeeb-kazi/): Abdul Mujeeb Kazi, Pakistani plant geneticist (Sukkur 27 October 1939 – One of the world’s foremost active experts in wheat cytogenetics & breeding Pioneer of synthetic hexploid  wheat production in the world Produced a large number of intergeneric and interspecific hybrids Developed perfected cytological techniques that enhance breeding efficiency and facilitate molecular diagnostic applications Produced 1,400 synthetic lines in wheat Developed maize-wheat crosses for producing wheat doubled haploids Established protocols for molecular cytogenetic technique such as C-banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization Created numerous complex combinations in the wheat family, including interspecific hybrids across the wheat genomes, fertile amphiploids, and self-fertile backcross-1 germplasm
- [Yugan Jin](https://neglectedscience.com/yugan-jin/): Yugan Jin / Yu-gan Ching, Chinese paleontologist and stratigrapher (Dongyang County, Zhejiang Province 26 December 1937 – Nanjing 26 June 2006) Authored over 100 papers and monographs Recognized as one of the world’s leading authorities on brachiopod paleontology and Permian stratigraphy With B.R. Wardlaw, B.F. Glenister & C.V. Kotlyar developed a new three-fold Permian timescale immediately accepted by the International Commission on Stratigraphy of International Union of Geological Societies (1997) DESCRIBED BRACHIOPODA GENERA Alatoproductus 1978 with Zhu Ancorhynchia 1979 with Ye Bandoproductus 1981 with Sun Bullarina 1981 with Sun Calliomarginatia 1976 Carinokoninckina 1977 with Fang Eoseptaliphoria 1976 with Sun Excavatorhynchia 1977 with Fang Galeatathyris 1984 Gondolina 1966 with Liao Himalairhynchia 1976 with Sun Lamellokoninckina 1977 with Fang Lamellosathyris 1983 with Fang Lancangjiangia 1977 with Fang Laterispina 1991 with Wang Liraplecta 1981 with Sun Lunarhynchia 1997 with Mancenido & Sun Lunpolaia 1979 with Ye Markamia 1985 with Shi Moquellina 1979 with Sun & Ye Neoplicatifera 1974 with Liao & Fang Ninglangothyris 1977 with Fang Nyalamurhynchia 1976 with Sun & Rong Peltichia 1981 with Liao Pseudolepismatina 1976 with Sun Pygmochonetes 1978 with Hu Rugoconcha 1981 with Sun Tenuichonetes 1978 with Hu Tibetothyris 1976 with Sun Titanothyris 1982 with Sun Tongzithyris 1974 with Liao & Fang Trochifera 1979 with Ye Tulungospirifer 1976 with Sun Uncisteges 1978 with Hu Urushtenoidea 1978 with Hu Vitiliproductus 1974 with Liao Weiningia 1974 with Liao Xenothyris 1976 with Sun & Rong Yarirhynchia 1981 with Sun Yuezhuella 1979 with Ye HONORS (Fossil) Jinogondolella Mei & Wardlaw 1994 (Conodonta) Jinomarginifera Shen, Shi & Archbold 2003 (Brachiopoda) Yuganotheca Zhang, Li, Holmer, Brock, Balthasar et al. (Lophophorata)
- [Suhayl Jabbur](https://neglectedscience.com/suhayl-jabbur/): Suhayl Jibra’il Jabbur, Lebanese neurophysiologist (Beirut 17 June 1931 – Authored 107 papers and 17 book chapters Discovered spinal-brainstem-spinal loop involved in the modulation of pain Showed that descending motor information in the central nervous system is continuously interacting with ascending sensory information at all central levels (1970s) With M. Bitar, N.E. Saadé & N.R. Banna showed that both presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibitory mechanism existed within the dorsal column nuclei (1981) With S.F. Atweh & N.E. Saadé first suggested that diazepam (Valium) acted on GABA receptors in the central nervous system producing presynaptic inhibition at axo-axonic synapsis With N.E. Saadé, J.J. Chidiac et al. A perfusion technique for the determination of pro-inflammatory mediators by intradental application of irritants. J. Pharmac. Toxic. Methods 46:125-30, 2002 LINKS http://www.suhayl-jabbur.com/
- [Sudhanshu Shekhar Jha](https://neglectedscience.com/sudhanshu-shekhar-jha/): Sudhansu Shekhar Jha, Indian physicist (Vijay Nagar, Bihar 25 December 1940 –  Authored over 150 articles Performed pioneering work on time-dependent conductivity of nonequilibrium carriers and calculations of optical nonlinearities in bulk semiconductors and insulators Predicted theoretically the optical second-order nonlinearity at metal and semiconductor surfaces  Formulated a generalized pairing theory of superconductivity in high Tc layered materials With G.S. Kino. A variational technique for determining the propagating modes of a finite plasma. Jour. Electr. Control 14:167-85, 1963 With B.S. Shastry & A.K. Rajagopal. New self-consistent quasi-static approximation for screening and plasma dispersion in the electron gas. Phys. Rev. B9:2000-3, 1974 With L.K. Chavda. Approximate solution for spherical implosions of coalesced weak shocks in a plasma. Phys. Rev. A15:1289-96, 1977
- [Sudhanshu Kumar Jain](https://neglectedscience.com/sudhanshu-kumar-jain/): Sudhanshu Kumar Jain, Indian ethnobotanist (Amroha, Uttar Pradesh State 30 June 1926 – Authored 325 papers and 43 books on taxonomy, ethnobotany, economic botany, conservation and medicinal plants DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Species Arthraxon junnarensis 1971 with Hemadri   Arthraxon raizadae 1972 with Hemadri & Deshpande Coelogyne hitendrae 1978 with Das Coelogyne raizadae 1978 with Das Coelogyne schultesii 1978 with Das Enteropogon coimbatorensis 1977 with Nair & Nayar Garnotia normannii 1979 with Prakash Glyphochloa mysorensis 1969 with Hemadri Glyphochloa santapaui 1969 with Deshpande Hedychium pynursulaeanum 1986 with Srivastava Isachne swaminathanii 1983 with Prakash Others 1 form, 1 subspecies and 5 varieties HONOURS President, International Society of Tropical Ecology Harshberger Medal (1992) W. Carey Medal (2006) Distinguished Economic Botanist Award, United States (first Asian to receive it) 1999  Genus Jainia N.P. Balakrishnan 1980 (Rubiaceae)
- [Sohan Lal Jain](https://neglectedscience.com/sohan-lal-jain/): Sohan Lal Jain, Indian paleontologist and helminthologist (06 July 1931 – DESCRIBED NEW GENERA Trematoda Bifurcohaptor 1958 Lepustomum 1953 Mizelleus 1957 Paryphostomum 1952 Thaparocleidus 1952 Fossil Pisces Indocoelacanthus 1974 Paradapedium 1973 Fossil Aves Indotrigonodon 1983 with Sahni Pisdurodon 1983 with Sahni Fossil Reptilia Barapasaurus 1975 with Kutty et al. HONORS Jainus Mizelle, Kritsky & Crane 1968 (Monogenea) Jainosaurus Hunt, Lockley, Lucas & Meyer 1994 (Fossil Reptilia) Jainemys Joyce & Bandyopadhyay 2020 (Fossil Reptilia) Jainium Prasad et al. 2005 (Phytolith)
- [Shridhar Sarvottam Joshi](https://neglectedscience.com/shridhar-sarvottam-joshi/): Shridhar Sarvottam Joshi, Indian physical chemist (Pune, Maharashtra 16 October 1898 – 24 July 1984) Described Joshi effect With V. Narasimhan. Photoelectric efficiency of iron, cobalt and nickel at different temperatures in the soft x-ray region. Curr. Science 9:535-7, 1940 OTHERS Chairman, Physical Chemistry Section, International Congress on Pure and Applied Chemistry, Munich (1959) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R.P. Sanyal. The formation of a water in oil type emulsion by the concentration of the oil phase. Jour. Phys. Chemistry 26(5): 481-6, 1922 Viscosity of reversible emulsions. Trans. Faraday Soc. 20:512-9, 1925 The decomposition of nitrous oxide in the silent electric discharge. Trans. Faraday Soc. 23:227-38, 1927 The decomposition of nitrous oxide in the silent electric discharge. Part II. Trans. Faraday Soc. 25: 108-117, 1929 The decomposition of nitrous oxide in the silent electric discharge. Part III. The variation of the current and of the power during the reaction. Trans. Faraday Soc. 23: 118-28, 1929 The decomposition of nitrous oxide in the silent electric discharge. Part IV. Influence of the addition of foreign gases. Trans. Faraday Soc. 25:137-43, 1929 An examination of reactions in ionized gases from the standpoint of Faraday’s law. Trans. Faraday Soc. 25: 143-7, 1929 With T.S. Narayan. Der einfluss der temperature sul die koagulation von Kolloiden Mangandioxyd. Kolloid Z. 59:335-6, 1932 “Zonal effect” in the slow coagulation of colloid arsenious sulphur. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 12:145, 1937 With P.V. Jagannatha Rao. Zonal effect and antinormal change of opacity during the slow coagulation of colloid manganese dioxide. Phys. Berichte 19:418, 1938 With D.N. Solanki. The influence of temperature on the electrical conductivity and viscosity of aqueous mercuric chloride. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 18:627, 1940  With K. Srinivasan. Electrochemical preparation of sodium chloride from aqueous solution. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 18, 1941 With G.S. Desmukh. An effect of light in gases under electrical discharge. Nature 147 (3739): 806, 1941 With P.G. Deo. A light effect in chlorine under electrical discharge: influence of the intensity and frequency. Nature 151 (3837): 561, 1943 With P.G. Deo. Light effect in chlorine under electrical discharge: influence of the gas pressure. Nature 153: 434-5, 1944 Light effect in chlorine under electrical discharge: change of the wave form due to irradiation. Nature 154: 147, 1944   With K.Z. Lad. Non-occurrence of the light effect in high frequency conduction at low potentials. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 22 A: 293, 1945 With G. S. Desmukh. Interaction of nitrous oxide and hydrogen in the silent discharge. Nature 155: 483, 1945 Threshold potential, conductivity and course of chemical change under electrical discharge. Curr.Sci. 15:281, 1946
- [Shreeyansh Prasad Jain](https://neglectedscience.com/shreeyansh-prasad-jain/): Shreeyansh Prasad Jain, Indian paleontologist (Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh State 14 August 1937 – With D.B. Sikka, M.N. Saxena & S.B. Bhatia. Occurrence of graywackes in Lower Sialiks, Simla Hills. Nature 192:61, 1961 With P.C. Kanwar. Himalayan ridge in the light of the Theory of Continent Drift. Nature 227(5260):829, 1970 DESCRIBED OSTRACODA TAXA Genera Kalingella 1976 Tandonella 1978 Vijaiella 1978 Species 60 species of Fossil and Living Ostracoda Others Applinocrinus ramaraoi 1996 with Mallikarjuna (Echinodermata) Pararotalia boltovskoyi 1978 with Bhatia (Foraminifera) Rhynchoteuthis sonii 1962 with Sahni (Mollusca) HONORS (Ostracoda) Jainella Bhatia & Kumar 1979 Jainiana Mannikeri 1996
- [Santhappan Jones](https://neglectedscience.com/santhappan-jones/): Santhappan Jones, Indian fisheries biologist, marine biologist and entomologist (Kovalam, Kerala State 27 August 1910 – Trivandum 26 February 1999) DESCRIBED VALID NEW TAXA Genera (Diplopoda) Silvestrus 1937 Unixenus 1944 Species Abudefduf manikfani 1970 with Kumaran (Pisces) Silvestrus seminudus 1937 (Diplopoda) Unixenus padmanabhii 1937 (Diplopoda) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Entomology Prodioctes hematicus Chevr., a new weevil pest of cardamom in South India. Ind. J. Entomol. 6(1-2):49-52, 1944 The cardamom weevil and its control. Planter’s Chronicle 38(19), 1941 Observation on the oviposition and development stages of a species of Polyxenus. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. (1935) A note on the distribution, oviposition and parental care of Scutigerella unguiculata Hansen var. indica Gravely. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 38:209-11, 1935   Fisheries & Marine Biology With M. Kumaran & M. Ali Manikfan. On some fishes from the Maldives. Part I. Species known from the Laccadive archipelago in the collections. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 23(1-2):81-97, 1981 With M. Kumaran. New records of fishes from the seas around India – part VII. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 12(1-2):187-96, 1971 Marine fishery resources of India. Indian Farming 19(9):19-21, 1969 Dugong Dugong dugon (Muller) its present status in the seas around India with observations on its behaviour in captivity. Intern. Zoo Yearbook 7:215-20, 1967 With M. Kumaran. On the fishes of the genus Schindleria Giltay from the Indian Ocean. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 6(2):257-64, 1964 Synopsis of biological data on the northern bluefin tuna, Kishinoella tonggol Bleeker 1851 (Indian Ocean). FAO Fish Rep. (1963) With M. Kumaran. Distribution of larval tuna collected by the Carlsberg Foundation’s  Dana Expedition (1928-30) from the Indian Ocean. FAO Fish. Rep. 6(3):1753-74, 1962 Synopsis of biological data on the long corseletted frigate mackerel Auxis thunnoides Bleeker, 1855. FAO Fish. Rep. 6(2):782-810, 1962 Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett) as a potential live bait for tuna in the Laccadives. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 2(1);103-4, 1960 The tuna live-bait fishery of Minicoy Island. Indian J. Fish. 5:300-7, 1960 Fishing methods for the Indian shad, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) in the Indian region. Part I. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. 56(2):250-75, 1959 Fishing methods for the Indian shad, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) in the Indian region. Part II. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. 56(3):423-48, 1959 An unusual instance of a bird getting trapped by a clam. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. India 1(1):97, 1959 On the late winter and early spring migration of the Indian shad, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton), in the Gangetic delta. Ind. J. Fish. 4(2):304-14, 1957 With K.H. Sujansingani. The Hilsa fishery of the Chilka lake. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 50(2):264-80, 1951 Observations on the bionomics and fishery of the brown mussel (Mytilus sp.) of the Cape region of Peninsular India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 49:519-28, 1950 HONORS Jonesiella Hafeezullah & Siddiqi 1970 (Trematoda) accepted as Antorchis Jonesius Sankarankutty 1962 (Crustacea) accepted as Cherusius Jonespeltis Verhoeff 1936 (Myriapoda) accepted as Anoplodesmus  
- [Rubén Jaén](https://neglectedscience.com/ruben-jaen/): Rubén Jaén Centeno, Venezuelan cardiovascular surgeon (Caracas 11 February 1926 – Authored 120 papers and 6 books ACHIEVEMENTS Performed the first replacement of the common carotid artery by a plastic prosthesis or Dacron in the world (1957) Founded the first chair of cardiovascular surgery in the world at Universidad Central de Venezuela (1968) New method for surgical treatment of the postphlebitic syndrome. Angiologia 26(3):89-94, 1974 With H. Fermin, H. Velarde, A. Lairet & G. Silva presented the first case in literature of a fistula between the ascending aorta and the left atrium (1986) HONORS President & Invited Lecturer, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery (1984) Diploma for Scientific Achievements, Miami University (2001) 
- [Roberto Johansen](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-johansen/): Roberto Miguel Johansen Naime, Mexican entomologist (Chihuahua 19 September 1944 – DESCRIBED THYSANOPTERA TAXA Genera Bellicosothrips 1981 Bravothrips 1986 Darwiniothrips 1983 Demetriothrips 1977 Hennigthrips 1986 Hexagoniothrips 1989 with Montes de Oca Humboldthrips 1983 Lacandonithrips 1981 Linneothrips 1996 with Mojica Microlissothrips 1984 with Mojica Microxythrips 1989 with Mojica Neodichaetothrips 1982 Paraleucothrips 1983 Pistillothrips 1982 Pseudophilothrips 1979 Senarioliothrips 1981 Solanithrips 1997 Stenocephalothrips 1982 Torvothrips 1979 Wegenerithrips 1983 Xeroleptothrips 1982 Species About 200 HONORS Johansenithrips Retana Salazar & Soto Rodríguez 2004 (Thysanoptera)
- [Roberto Jaramillo](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-jaramillo/): Roberto Jaramillo Mejía, Colombian botanist (Manizales 05 February 1919 – Bogotá 2006) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Acidocroton gentryi 1995 with Fernandez Alonso  Cyathea metteni Phragmotheca mambitana with Fernandez Alonso HONORS Jaramilloa King & Robinson 1980 (Asteraceae)
- [Pieter Gerhardus Jordaan](https://neglectedscience.com/pieter-gerhardus-jordaan/): Pieter Gerhardus Jordaan, South African botanist (1913 – 1987) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Die morfologie van die saadknop van Suid-Afrikaanse Proteaceae. Doctoral Thesis (1944) Die saadknop en embriologie van Leucadendron/Die saadknop en embriologie van Leucospermum conocarpum R.Br. Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch 23:1-53, 1946  Plantegroei van die distrikte Brechasdorp en Caledon. Tydskr. Wetenskapen Kuns, Nuwe Reeks 6(3):47-58, 1946 Die saadknop en Embriologie van Brabejum stellatifolium. J. S. Afr. Botany 12:15-26, 1946  Die anatomie van die wortel van Restio paludosus en Leptocarpus vimineus. J. S. Afr. Botany 12:115-20, 1946  Aantekeninge oor die voortplanting en brandperiodes van Protea mellifera Thunb. J. S. Afr. Botany 15:121-5, 1949  Die invloed van’n winterbrand op die voortplanting van vier soorte van die Proteaceae. Tydskrif vir Natuurbauaaring 5:27-31, 1965 Die generatiewe voor planting van die Proteaceae (1972) HONORS Jordaaniella Hartmann 1983 (Aizoaceae)
- [Petrus Johannes Jooste](https://neglectedscience.com/petrus-johannes-jooste/): Petrus (Piet) Johannes Jooste, South-African food scientist and microbiologist (1941- SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With T.J. Britz. A technique and procedure for the aseptic sampling of milk for bacteriological analysis. S.Afr. J. Dairy Technol. 16:91-5, 1984 With R. Swartz & J.C. Novello. Prevalence and types of bacteria associated with subclinical mastitis in Bloemfontein dairy herds. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 35:61-4, 1984 With T.J. Britz & J. de Haast. A numerical taxonomic study of Flavobacterium–Cytophaga  strains from dairy sources. J. Appl. Bacterial. 59:311-23, 1985  With W.C. Botha & H. Luck. Determination of bacterial ATP in milk. The influence of ATP-hydrolyzing enzymes from somatic cells and Pseudomonas fluorescens. J. Food Prot. 49:822-5, 1986  With P.L. Fischer & J.C. Novello. Evaluation of rapid plate counting techniques for the enumeration of psychrotrophic bacteria in milk. J. S. Afr. J. Dairy Science 18:137-41, 1986 With T.J. Britz & P.M. Lategan. The significance of flavobacteria as proteolytic psychrotrophs in milk. Milchwissenschaft 41:618-21, 1986  With T.J. Britz & P.M. Lategan. The prevalence and significance of Flavobacterium strains in commercial salted butter. Milchwissenschaft 41:69-73, 1986  With D. Wessels & J.F. Mostert. Technologically important characteristics of Enterococcus isolates from milk and dairy products. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 10:349-52, 1990 With C.J. Hugo. Preliminary differentiation of food strains of Chrysobacterium and Empedobacter using multilocus enzyme electrophoresis. Food Microbiol. 14:133-42, 1997 With W.C. Botha & C.J. Hugo. The incidence of Weeksella and Bergeyella-like in the food environment. J. Appl. Microbiol. 84:349-56, 1998 With C.J. Hugo, P. Segers, M. Vancanneyt & K. Kersters. A polyphasic taxonomic study of Chryseobacterium strains isolated from dairy sources. System. Appl. Microbiol. 22:586-95, 1999  With A. Mielmann & C.J. Hugo. The potential of Chryseobacterium species to produce biogenic amines. J. Food Safety 31:75-80, 2011   DESCRIBED BACTERIA TAXA (incomplete) Family Flavobacteriaceae (1985) Species Chryseobacterium piscium 2006 with de Beers, Hugo et al. Chryseobacterium carnipullorum 2013 with with Charimba, Hugo & Albertyn Chryseobacterium vrystaatense 2005 with de Beers, Hugo et al. HONORS Joostella  Quan, Xiao, Roh et al. 2008 (Marine Bacteria)
- [Pedro Jurberg](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-jurberg/): Pedro Jurberg, Brazilian zoologist (Rio de Janeiro 1942 – TECHNIQUES Utilização de resina poliéster como meio de inclusão para animais. Rev. Bras. Zool. 5(4):599-02, 1988 With M.S. Soares, A.C. Mascitelli, T.C. Favre & J.V. Barbosa. Studies on survival biological activities and behavior of Biomphalaria glabrata, the host snail of schistosomiasis submitted to increased hydrostatic pressure: a technique. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 83(1):53-61, 1988 With J.R. MacCord & M.M. Lima. Marcação individual de triatomíneos para estudos comportamentais e ecológicos. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 78(4):473-6, 1983 With J.R. MaCord & J.S. Raymundo. Técnicas para observação do comportamento do Triatoma infestans (Gluge, 1834) em uma miniatura de casa de pau a pique e sapê. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 78(2):153-63, 1983 With O.S. Pieri & J.S. Raymundo. Estudos sobre o comportamento dos planorbídeos: I. Uma técnica de observação e de registro comportamental por cinematografia. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 75(1):57-63, 1977 With R. Barth. Técnica utilizada para evidenciar a estrutura das conchas em possíveis aplicações. Notas tecn. Inst. Pesq. Marinha 17:1-21, 1965 Sobre a anestesia de actínias, com um aperfeiçoamento do processo de Lo Bianco. Atas soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro 9(4):33-5, 1965 INSTRUMENTS With L.C.F. Alvarenga. Um sistema fechado de aquário marinho para exposições. Bol. Museu Nac. Zool. 55:71-3, 1976 With O. S. Pieri. Um sistema fechado de aquário marinho com compartimento para observações individuais. Rev. Bras. Biol. 3(1):33-6, 1971 With O. S. Pieri. Um recipiente para transporte e manutenção de moluscos marinhos e outros animais. Rev. Bras. Biol. 30(2):161-53, 1970
- [Pandita Jagannatha](https://neglectedscience.com/pandita-jagannatha/): Pandita Jagannatha Samrat, Indian mathematician and astronomer (Maharashtra 1652 – 1744) Developed trigonometric techniques for calculating sinus tables Suggested many new methods of correct observations by very simple instruments Evolved new rules for calculations
- [Pamela Rodgers Johnson](https://neglectedscience.com/pamela-rodgers-johnson/): Pamela E. B. Rodgers Johnson, Jamaican neuropathologist (1930 – 28 April 1999) Recognized as world expert on neurovirology Authored the first paper about treating acute schizophrenia in general medical wards With F.W. Hickling, M. McCallum & L. Nooks. Treatment  of acute schizophrenia in open general medical wards in Jamaica. Psychiatr. Serv. 51(5):659-63, 2000 DISEASES With P. Brown, F. Cathala et al. Creutzfeld-Jakob disease of long duration: clinicopathological characteristics, transmissibility, and differential diagnosis. Ann. Neurol. 16:295-304, 1984 Identified HTLV-I virus as being the etiological agent for Tropical Spastic Paraparesis or Jamaican Neuropathy With D.C. Gajdusek, O. St C. Morgan, V. Zaninovic, P.S. Sarin & D.S. Graham. HTLV-I and HTLV-II antibodies and tropical spastic paraparesis. Lancet 2:1247-8, 1985 With J.W. Lee, E.P. Fox et al. A case report implicating HTLV-I as a cause of three diseases. Ann. Intern. Med. 110:239-41, 1988 With D.C. Gajdusek & R.M. Garruto. Tropical myeloneuropathies, a new aetiology. Trends in Neurosciences 11(12):526-32, 1988 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With P. Brown, C.J. Gibbs Jr., D.M. Asher et al. Human spongiform encephalopathy: the National Institutes of Health series of 300 cases of experimentally transmitted disease. Ann. Neurol. 35(5):513-9, 1994  With B.W. Little, P.W. Brown. D.P. Perl & D.C. Gajdusek. Familial myoclonic dementia masquerading as Creutzfeld-Jakob disease. Ann. Neurol. 20(2):231-9, 1986
- [Nahum Joel](https://neglectedscience.com/nahum-joel/): Nahum Joel S., Chilean crystallographer (07 August 1924 – Santiago 07 August 2010) With C. Martinoya created the chromatic abstractoscope or abstract painting robot (1960; published in 1968) With W.A. Wooster. On six new relations between the elastic constants of crystals. Acta Cryst. 14:571, 1961 With I.D. Muir. New techniques for the universal stage. I. An extinction curve method for the determination of the optical indicatrix. Min. Mag. 31:860, 1958 With R. Vera & I. Garaycochea. A method for the estimation of transmission factors in crystals of uniform cross section. Actra Cryst. 6:465, 1953 A method to determine the optical indicatrix of small crystals. Min. Mag. 29:206, 1950 A stereographic construction for determining the optical axes of a biaxial crystal directly from a few extinction measurements Papers in Nature With W.A. Wooster. Number of elastic constants required in crystal elasticity. Nature 182:1078, 1958 With W.A. Wooster. Theories of crystal elasticity. Nature 180 (4583):430-1, 1957 HONOURS ICPE Medal (1992)
- [Mu-Shik Jhon](https://neglectedscience.com/mu-shik-jhon/): Mu-Shik Jhon, South Korean physical chemist (Daegu 22 January 1932 – 13 August 2004) Authored over 250 scientific publications Announced that water exist in the form of combinations of 5 (pentagonal) or 6 (hexagonal) water molecules (1990s) EPONYMY Eyring-Jhon parameters Hobbs-Jhon-Eyring domains Eyring-Jhon equation
- [Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammad-shamim-jairajpuri/): Mohammad Shamim Jairajpuri, Indian helminthologist (Azamgarh District, Uttar Pradesh State 08 April 1942 – New Delhi 10 January 2024) Considered a world authority on plant and soil nematodes Authored 28 books and monographs and about 400 research papers DESCRIBED NEMATODA TAXA Established the Order Mononchida 1969 Genera & Subgenera Acephalodorylaimus 1982 with Ahmad Actus 1973 with Baqri Amphilobendira 1987 with Rahman, Ahmad & Ahmad Amphitylencholaimus 1992 with Ahmad Annulospira 1969 with Siddiqi Aporcedorus 1983 with Ahmad Arcidorylaimoides 1992 with Ahmad Athernema 1978 with Ahmad Athusia 1976 with Anwar Axodorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Baqriella 1998 with Ahmed Basirotyleptus 1964 Belondorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Calvatylus 1977 with Siddiqi Cephalodorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Clarkus 1970 Clavidorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Clavilenchus 1966 Comiconchus 1982 with Khan Coomansinema 1989 with Ahmad Coomansus 1977 with Khan Coronatylencholaimellus 1992 with Ahmad Crestonchulus 2002 with Siddiqi Curvidorylaimus 1982 with Rahman Digidorylaimoides 1992 with Ahmad Disctylencholaimus 1992 with Ahmad Divittus 1984 Dominicactinolaimus 1992 with Ahmad Dorella 1984 Dorsalla 1966 Drepanodorylaimus 1966 Duriella 1999 with Dhanam Elongidorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Farooqifilaria 1970 with Siddiqi Filidorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Francofilaria 1970 with Siddiqi Francolinema 1970 with Siddiqi Goferus 1992 with Ahmad Gopalus 1988 with Khan & Ahmad Gymnotyleptus 1982 with Ahmad Hadronchoides 1983 with Rahman Imphalenchus 1980 with Dhanachand Jensenonchus 1982 with Khan Kunjudorylaimus 2000 with Dhanam Leptotylencholaimus 1992 with Ahmad Longidorylaimoides 1992 with Ahmad Loofilaimus 1998 with Ahmad & Sturhan Megaonchulus 1982 with Khan Mesodorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Metadorylaimus 1966 with Goodey Metadorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Metarhabditis 2004 with Tahseen, Hussain, Tomar & Shah Micatonchus 2001 with Tahseen & Choi Miconchoides 1982 with Khan Morasia 1969 with Baqri Mulkorhynchus 1988 Neodolichorhynchus 1984 with Hunt Neometadorylaimus 1992 with Ahmad Nepalus 1980 with Ahmad Nordia 1964 with Siddiqi Nygellolaimellus 1999 with Dhanam Oostenbrinkella 1965 Opisthodorylaimus 1982 with Ahmad Ophisthotylencholaimus 1992 with Ahmad Ophisthotyleptus 1992 with Ahmad Orientylus 1977 with Siddiqi Oxybelondira 1979 with Ahmad Paracrassibucca 1973 with Baqri Paractinolaimoides 1994 with Khan & Ahmad Paraenchodelus 1980 with Ahmad Paraleptonchus 1999 with Dhanam Paramylonchulus 1982 with Khan Paraoxybelondira 1999 with Dhanam Paraoxydirus 1979 with Ahmad Parkellus 2001 with Tahseen & Choi Paurodontoides 1969 with Siddiqi Phallaxonchium 1979 with Dhanachand Prodolichorhynchus 1985 Prodorylaimellus 1980 with Ahmad Promiconchus 1982 with Khan Protylencholaimus 1992 with Ahmad Pseudotylencholaimus 1992 with Ahmad Qudsianema 1965 & Qudsiella 1967 (in honor to his mother Qudsia) Ramphidorylaimus 2010 with Baniyamuddin & Ahmad Rotundus 1980 with Ahmad Sclerolaimus 1992 with Ahmad Scutylenchus 1971 Silvallis 1986 with Ahmad Spiculaxonchium 1992 with Ahmad Stopractinca 1994 with Khan & Ahmad Tessellus 1984 with Hunt Unigaxonchium 1999 with Dhanam Willinema 1967 with Baqri Species Over 500 HONORS (Nematoda) Genus Moshajia Siddiqi 1982 Subgenus Shamimonema Chawla, Khan & Prasad 1965
- [Miguel L. Jaume](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-l-jaume/): Miguel Luis Jaume García, Cuban malacologist (La Habana 11 November 1905 – La Habana 13 December 1990) DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera With De la Torre 1972 Acrocoptis Amphistemma Anafecoptis Arangocoptis Asthenocoptis Bermudezicoptis Bialasmus Blaincoptis Callocoptis Capillacea Carcinostemma Cavicoptis Cenocoptis Centralia Clenchicoptis Cylindrocoptis Garciacoptis Geminicoptis Gravicoptis Heterocoptis Johaniceramus Juanocoptis Levicoptis Levistemma Mimiaxis Nodulia Organocoptis Orienticoptis Palenquecoptis Pfeiffericoptis Planostemma Poeycoptis Sagracoptis Scalaricoptis Teneria Tenuistemma Trilamellaxis Uncinicoptis Ventricochlis With others Aguayodiscus 1946 with Borro Bakerviana 1957 with Aguayo Cupulella 1948 with Aguayo Eucryptelasmus 1943 with Fuentes Plicathyrium 1943 with Fuentes Semitrochatella 1958 with Aguayo Species About 700 between Fossil and Living mollusks HONORS (Mollusca) Genera Jaumeia Aguayo 1943 & Jaumea Torre & Bartsch 1972   Subgenus Jaumeoconcha Alcalde Ledón 1945
- [Miguel Francisco Jimenez](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-francisco-jimenez/): José Miguel Francisco de la Luz Jimenez Garcia, Mexican physician (Amozoc, Puebla 10 October 1813 – Ciudad de Mexico 02 April 1876) HEPATIC ABSCESSES First to describe amoebic hepatic abscess (1842) and to diagnose it in relation to bronchii (1843) Performed the most complete clinical and anatomopathological description of hepatic abscess Absceso del hígado en comunicación con los brônquios (1843) Lecciones dadas en la Escuela de Medicina de México. Primera parte. Abscesos del higado (1856) Tratamiento de los abscesos del hígado. Gac. Med. Mex. 2:12, 1866 Diagnostico diferencial entre los abscesos del hígado. Gac. Med. Mex. 10:345, 1875 Introduced hydro-abdominal succussion for treatment of hepatic abscesses Developed Jimenez method for treating hepatic abscesses consisting of simple and repeated punctures in the liver for tapping through the intercostal spaces by the common trocar (1856) Gave the first account of an amoebic complication in the skin (1872) OTHERS Distinguished typhus from typhoid fever before Jenner and proposed a new differential diagnosis Los apuntes para La historia de la fiebre petequial o tabardillo que reina en Mexico (1846) Sobre la identidad de las fiebres (1864)  Introduced improvements to percussion and auscultation   Reported proteinuria in Scarlet fever (1856)
- [Miguel Eduardo Jorg](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-eduardo-jorg/): Miguel Eduardo Jorg Gutknecht, Argentine physician and microscopist (Ingeniero White, Bahia Blanca Province 26 July 1909 – Mar del Plata 15 November 2002) From German descent MEDICINE With S. Mazza defined three anatomo-clinical periods in Chagas disease (1940) With Ramón S. Freire. Lipochagomata genii or lipochagomata of the cheeks, characteristic lesions of acute trypanosomiasis cruzi in children under three years of age (1961) With S. Mazza. Sobre nodulos de histiocitosis en el higado de perro inoculado con Schizotryp. cruzi de origem humano. Publ. MEPRA 15:1-24, 1934 (Mazza-Jorg nodular hepatitis) METHODS With E.L. Lanari & J.A. Aguirre. La impregnación visceral mediante sales radioactivas. Metodo de exploración radiologica (1937) La aparición de fibrillas conjuntivas reticulares en cultivos mixtos de mioblastos y células epiteliales. Nueva tecnica de explantación por micromanipulación (1932) Coeficiente de absorción de rayos luminosos, visibles por elementos citológicos, en especial células pigmentarias. Nueva tecnica por microespectrofotometria para su determinación. Sem. Med. (1931) MICROSCOPICAL ANATOMY Quimiorreceptor osmosensible en larvas de Morpho catenarius argentinus Fruhstorfer 1907. Neotropica 6(20):41-8, 1960 Anatomia microscopica de glandulas cerigenas en orugas de Artace obumbata Kohler (1951) Un organo de especial diferenciación anatomomicroscopica en la ruga de Morpho catenarius argentinus (Lep. Rhop. Morphidae). Acta Zool. Lilloana 5:131-6, 1948 Sobre una morfologia glandular y una diferenciación sensorial en la oruga de Morpho catenarius argentinus Fruhs. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg. 13(1-5):359-60, 1947 La presencia de simbiontes en los ovulos de peces de la Argentina. Physis 39:305-6, 19?? Las nervuras hemielitrales de los Triatomidae. Physis 17:245-52, 1939 Tiroides del ñandu: embriogenesis y estructura macroscopica (1935) La estructura histologica del esbozo ganglionar supraesofagico y de la cadena neuroganglionar ventral de la oruga de Hylesia nigricans Berg (Lepid, Hem) 1934 Consideraciones histofisiologicas sobre los ojos de los insectos (Polybia scutellaris White y Euterme sp.). Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg. 5(2-3), 1932 Contribución a la citologia hematica de los peces, reptiles y batracios argentinos (1931) La existencia de una glandula epitelial tipoparatiroidea, satelite del timo Metamorfosis de Concampa olcosta Schauss, 1930 (Lep, Notodontidae), con el estudio histologico de un aparato tricoglandular de la oruga Las terminaciones nerviosas de Elaeochlora viridicata (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat DESCRIBED SPECIES Protozoa Haemogregarina rojasi 1931 Haemoproteus glaucidium 1931 Haemoproteus houssayi 1931 Ichthyophthirius megastoma 1931 Nyctotheroides mazzai 1930 Trypanosoma birabeni 1960 Hemiptera Genus Mepraia 1940 with Mazza & Gajardo Tobar Triatoma mazzae 1937 Triatoma bruchi 1944 with Mazza HONORS Jorgcoris Carpintero 1980 (Hemiptera)
- [Michel Abu Jamra](https://neglectedscience.com/michel-abu-jamra/): Michel Abu Jamra, Brazilian hematologist (São Paulo 13 August 1916 – São Paulo 10 June 1999) Son of Lebanese immigrants Authored over 250 works Developed techniques for studying anaemias, coagulopathies and oncohematological diseases With V. Maspes & Z.J. Gomes. Shaking as a means of enhancing or revealing anti-erythrocyte antibodies (1956) With G. Hoxter, J.I. Araújo & V. Maspes. The solubility test for abnormal hemoglobins: method, evaluation and significance in various hemoglobinopathies. Sangre (1966) With G. Hoxter & F. Ventura. Hemoglobin: determination using the cyanmethemoglobin method. Use of an artificial solution for the calibration of colorimetric instruments. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. 22 (Suppl.): 303-4, 1967  With O.C. Barretto & K. Nonoyama. Improved turbidity technique for the determination of lysozyme activity. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 31(6):446-8, 1976 Proposed another type of megakaryocytic formula   Established the types and mechanisms of anemia in schistosomiasis mansoni With V. Maspes & D.A. Meira. Types and mechanisms of anemia in schistosomiasis mansoni. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 6:126-36, 1964 The first report about sickle cell anemia without gastric achylia With C. Bottura & L.M. Ferreira. Anemia falciforme: considerações em torno de um caso (1944) Defined ganglionic fever as a lymphatic reticulo-endotheliosis With J. Oria. Contribuição para o estudo das células sanguíneas e do quadro histológico hematopoiético da mononucleose infectuosa (febre ganglionar de Pfeiffer-Glanzmann). An. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 15:33-64, 1939 HONOURS Alfredo Pavlovsky Award, International Society of Hematology (1984) President, 14th Congress of International Society of Hematology (1972) 
- [Luiz Carlos Junqueira](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-carlos-junqueira/): Luiz Carlos Uchoa Junqueira, Brazilian cytologist and histologist (São Paulo 05 August 1920 – Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais State 06 October 2006) ACHIEVEMENTS Performed many important works about protein production in pancreas that became him known worldwide (1950s) With G.C. Hirsch & A. Rothschild established the kinetics of protein synthesis process in pancreas  With M. Rabinovitch & F.T. Mendes. Cytochemical demonstration of  “acid” phosphatase in bone marrow smears. Science 107(2778):322-3, 1948 First showed the secretion hormone control of a digestive enzyme With A. Fajer, M. Rabinovich & L. Frankenthal. Biochemical and histochemical observations on the sexual dimorphism of mice submaxillary glands. J. Cell. Comp. Phys. 34:129-57, 1949 With H. Haselmann, S. Raia, A. Sesso et al. A method for microcinematography of secretory processes in the pancreas of the white mouse. Mikroskopie 8(11-2):400-5, 1953 Demonstrated that granulations of mast cells store histamine  With I. Mota e Albuquerque, W.T. Beraldo & R.G. Ferri. Intracellular distribution of histamine. Nature 174:698-9, 1954 Demonstrated the importance of microtubules and microfilaments in intracellular transport processes (1970-8) Demonstrated a relationship between the histology of the salivary ducts and ion composition of the saliva With G. Vignolas & R.R. Brentani. A simple and sensitive method for the quantitative estimation of collagen. Anal. Biochem. 94:96-9, 1979 Developed Picrosirius polarization method or Junqueira staining With G. Vignolas & R. R. Brentani. Picrosirius staining of polarization microscopy, a specific method for collagen detection in tissue sections. Histochem. Journal 11: 447-55, 1979 Described a method for characterization of Type I, II & III collagens in electron microscope With G.S. Montes & R.M. Krisztan. The collagen of vertebrate peripheral nervous system. Cell Tissue Res. 202:453-60, 1979 Developed the first method to quantify collagen-proteoglycan interaction in tissue sections With G. Bignolas, P.A.S. Mourão & S.S. Bonetti. Quantitation of collagen-proteoglycan interaction in tissue sections. Connect. Tiss. Res. 7:91-6, 1980 Demonstrated definitively that reticular fiber is distinct of collagen fiber With G.S. Montes, R.M. Krisztan, K.M. Shigihara, R. Tokoro & P.A.S. Mourão. Histochemical and morphological characterization of reticular fibers. Histochemistry 65:131-41, 1980  Elucidated the process of uterine cervix softening at parturition With M. Zugaib, G.S. Montes, O.M.S. Toledo, R.M. Krisztan & K.M. Shigihara. Morphologhic and histochemical evidence for the occurrence of colagenolysis and for the role of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes during cervical dilation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 138:273, 1980 Presented first analysis about biological importance of collagen-proteoglycan interaction in various biological models  With G.S. Montes et al. demonstrated the distribution and architecture of collagen in cartilages, nerves, arteries and skin (1979-89) Established definitively collagen architecture in mammalian cartilages With N.Z. Zambrano, K.M. Shigihara, E.M. Sanchez & G.S. Montes. Collagen arrangement in cartilages. Acta Anat. 113:26-38, 1982 Elucidated the nature of skeletal elements in tail fin ray of teleosts showing that they display all the morphological and histochemical features of a cartilaginous tissue With J. Becerra, O.M.S. Toledo, M.A. Gordilho & G.S. Montes. Fine structure and histochemistry of the tail fin ray in teleosts. Histochem 75:363-76, 1982   Showed that collagen molecules are orderly disposed in basal laminae With G.S. Montes, R.R. Brentani, O.M.S.Toledo et al. Evidence for collagen molecular orientation in basement membranes. Histochem. J. 15:785-94, 1983  Described a new type of acellular cartilage found in arterious cone of Potamotrygon sp. With O.M.S. Toledo & G.S. Montes. Histochemical and morphological studies on a new type of acellular cartilage. Basic Appl. Histochem. 27:1-8, 1983  First to describe morphological differences between the distinct types of intermediate filaments  With G.S. Montes, P.P. Joazeiro, S.M. O. Vieira, A.B. Costa Silva & A. Cais. Specific attachment of morphologically-distinct intermediate filaments to desmosomes and hemidesmosomes in the epidermis of the tadpole of the anuran Pseudis paradoxus. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. 16:643-8, 1984 Proposed a precise method for osteid distinction and characterization With M.T. Assis Figueiredo, H. Torloni & G.S. Montes. Differential diagnosis of osteid. A study on human osteosarcoma collagen by the histochemical Picrosirius-polarization method. J. Pathol. 148(2):189-96, 1986  First report of the histology of epidermal glands in amphisbaenians With M.M. Antoniazzi & C. Jared. Epidermal glands in squamata: fine structure of pre-cloacal glands in Amphisbaena alba (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae). J. Morphol. 221(1):101-9, 1994 Reported improvements in microscopy With M.D. A. Silva & H. Torloni. A simple procedure to obtain one-micrometer sections of routinely embedded paraffin material. Stain Technol. 64:39-42, 1995 Histology revisited. Technical improvement promoted by the use of hydrophilic resin embedding. Ciencia e Cultura 47:92-95, 1995 Other papers in renowned periodicals With I. Mota, W.T. Beraldo & R.G. Ferri. Action of peptone on mast cells of the dog. Nature 173(4403):547-8, 1954 With M.P. Rabinovitch & H.A. Rothschild. Influence of testosterone on nucleic acid phosphorus of rat seminal vesicle. Science 114 (2969):551-2, 1951 Authored Atlas de Anatomia Microscopica do Rato (Atlas of Microscopic Anatomy of Mouse) in the first publication of this kind in international literature (1947) With J. Carneiro da Silva authored Histologia Básica (Basic Histology), translated into 17 languages and used worldwide in many medicine schools    OTHERS   Honorary Research Associate, Harvard University (1975) Honorary Member, American Association of Anatomists (1988)
- [Lie Kian Joe](https://neglectedscience.com/lie-kian-joe/): Lie Kian Joe, Indonesian physician (Sukabumi, West Java 25 November 1916 – ?) ACHIEVEMENTS First recognized subcutaneous phycetomycosis With Njo-Injo Tjoei Eng, A. Pohan, H. Van der Meulen & C.W. Emmons. Basidiobolus ranarum as a cause of subcutaneous mycosis in Indonesia. A.M.A. Arch. Derm. 74:378, 1956   Named phycomycosis With Njo-Injo Tjoei Eng. Phycomycosis of the central nervous system associated with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 32:62-70, 1959   With Njo-Injo Tjoei Eng. Subcutaneous phycomycosis: a new disease found in Indonesia. Annals of New York Academy of Sciences 89:4-16, 1960 Suggested the term occult filariasis Occult filariasis: its relationship with Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 11(5):616-52, 1963 METHODS  A simple inexpensive and efficient method of preparing dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid feces for dispatch to the laboratory. Ned. Tjidschr. Geneeskd. 94(18):1246-54, 1950 DESCRIBED PARASITE TAXA Genus Unikaryon  1974 with Canning & Lai (Protista: Microspora)  Species (Trematoda) Caprimulgorchis molenkampi 1951 Echinoparyphium dunni 1965 with Umathevy Echinostoma audyi 1965 with Umathevy Echinostoma barbosai 1966 with Basch Echinostoma hystricosum 1966 with Umathevy Echinostoma paraensei 1967 with Basch Echinostoma rodriguesi 1968 with Hsu & Basch Hypoderaeum dingeri 1964 Phaneropsolus bonnei 1951
- [Kurien Jacob & Chinna Virkki](https://neglectedscience.com/kurien-jacob-chinna-virkki/): Kurien Jacob, Indian paleobotanist (Cancu?, Kerala State 03 March 1910 – Bangalore 20 December 1999) From a Syrian family   Described 3 new genera in Fossil Plantae (Tinpaharia, Sakristobus e Pseudocycadeoidea) Honored in genus Jacobipollenites Ramanujan 1966 (Fossil Sporae) His wife, A.B. Chinna Virkki, paleobotanist (fl.1935-54) Described Striatites sewardii 1937 Honored in genera Virkkispora Pant & Srivastava 1965 & Virkkipollenites Lele 1964 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Kenneth Stephen Julien](https://neglectedscience.com/kenneth-stephen-julien/): Kenneth Stephen Julien, Trinbagonian electrical engineer (Arouca, Trinidad 02 September 1932 – Held patents for electrical systems CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Sharma. Development of a model of a small electrical system and its validation. Procc. IEEE IV Seminario de Ingenieria de Potencia y I Seminario de Distribución de Energia Electrica. pp. 264-9, 1994   With C. Sharma. A portable data acquisition system for accurate measurement of random and high frequency power surges. Procceed. IEEE Seventh Ann. Conf. Fault and Disturbance Analysis (1992) With D.J. Chee-Hing. A new static watt compensator for the iron and steel company of Trinidad and Tobago (1982)   With S.C. King & R. Gowda. Optimisation of power system loads for a least cost performance criterion. Part I. IEEE Summer Power Meeting Conference Paper (1974) With J.F. Szalblya. A method of analysis of the transient behavior of a terminated power transmission line. IEEE Winter Power Meeting 31:87-113, 1966 With J.F. Szalblya. A modern approach to electromagnetics. Radiation Effects Summer Conference Paper (1963) The use of compensating networks in long transmission lines. UBC Engineer (1961)
- [Kanti P. Jain](https://neglectedscience.com/kanti-p-jain/): Kanti P. Jain, Indian paleontologist (22 September 1936 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Fungi Colligerites 1979 with Kar Dendromycealites 1979 with Kar Diploneurospora 1970 with Gupta Microsporonites 1968 Mycoarctium 1973 with Cain (living) Parmathyrites 1970 with Gupta Paramicrothallites 1970 with Gupta Quilonia 1970 with Gupta Sporae/Pollen Boutakoffiaspora 1973 with Sah Jerseyiaspora 1972 with Kar & Kieser Libyaesporites 1972 with Kar & Kieser Paucibaculisporites 1965 with Sah Verrucopunctatasporites 1972 with Kar & Kieser  Dinoflagellata Cauveridinium 1990 with Khowaja-Ateequzzaman Pseudomuderongia 1984 with Khowaja-Ateequzzaman Senegalinium 1973 with Millepied Subtilisphaera 1973 with Millepied Plantae Taxaceoxylon 1964 with Kräusel Acritarcha Collumosphaera 1980 with Dutta HONORS Jainiella Khowaja-Ateequzzaman & Garg 1995 (Dinoflagellata)
- [José Martins da Cruz Jobim](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-martins-da-cruz-jobim/): José Martins da Cruz Jobim, Brazilian physician (Rio Pardo, Rio Grande do Sul State 26 February 1802 – Rio de Janeiro 23 August 1878) Reported about a disease named opilation or intertropical hypoemy that affected poor people in Brazil. His theories about this disease gained international recognition and great medical treatises of this epoch cited his works. Nevertheless some decades later this disease was proved to be ancylostomiasis. Authored first medical report in which African negroes displayed remarkable resistance against malarial infections than other sets of populations (1835). This report anticipated US researcher Lobby in 1846    Discurso sobre as moléstias que mais affligem a classe pobre do Rio de Janeiro. Typographia Fluminense de Brito e Comp., 1835  
- [Jorge Jim](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-jim/): Jorge Jim, Brazilian herpetologist and ecologist (Lins, São Paulo State 18 August 1942 – Botucatu, São Paulo State 23 June 2011) Son of Japanese immigrants DESCRIBED VALID AMPHIBIA SPECIES Bokermannohyla izecksohni 1979 with Caramaschi Dendropsophus soaresi 1983 with Caramaschi Elachistocleis piauiensis 1983 with Caramaschi Leptodactylus viridis 1973 with Spirandeli-Cruz Proceratophrys moratoi 1980 with Caramaschi HONORS Jim Soares 1979 (Arachnida)
- [Jesus Villarosa Juario](https://neglectedscience.com/jesus-villarosa-juario/): Jesus Villarosa Juario, Philippine fisheries biologist (Carcar, Cebu Province 06 August 1942 – Authored 40 papers and 16 technical reports Described one genus (Linhystera 1974), one subgenus (Nualaimus 1974) and 12 new species of free-living nematodes while working for his doctoral degree at the Institute for Marine research in Bremerhaven, Germany (1972-4) With other scientists from the Aquaculture Department of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC AQD) developed the technique to capture and transport wild adult milkfish and rear them in captivity With Hiralal Chaudhuri, he spawned for the first time wild adult milkfish in captivity (1977) With Marietta N. Duray developed the technique to spawn milkfish (Chanos chanos), in captivity and later on the technique to spawn the siganid, Siganus guttatus, and the sea bass, Lates calcarifer, in captivity and rear the resulting larvae to metamorphosis. This formed as the basis for the development of the milkfish, siganid and seabass hatchery technology at SEAFDEC AQD (1977-86) With Volker Storch (University of Heidelberg) developed a rapid technique of assessing the nutritional quality of feed/diets through electron microscopy (1982) With V. Storch and H. Segner, he has shown for the first time through electron microscopy that milkfish larvae could not digest Chlorella, the phytoplankton commonly used at that time together with rotifers to rear milkfish larvae to metamorphosis Developed a technique of producing milkfish fingerlings in ponds to be used as tuna baits (1986) Developed a technique for the commercial production of marketable-sized grouper in cages, and for the live transport of grouper fingerlings and marketable-sized fish LINKS http://spheres.dost.gov.ph/sci-profile.php?i=000761
- [Jaffe family](https://neglectedscience.com/jaffe-family/): Rudolf Jaffe, German-born Jewish Venezuelan anatomical pathologist (Berlin 14 October 1885 – Caracas 13 March 1975) Authored 3 books and about 200 papers Described a chronic myocarditis in tropical diseases such as bilharziosis and leishmaniasis (1944) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Domínguez. On extramedullary leukocyte formation in the rat connective tissue. Frankf. Z. Pathol. 73:1-9, 1963 With C. Kozma. Organ-specific antibody formation and its demonstration by latex precipitation. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Pathol. 46:185, 1962 On findings in cardiac ganglia in Chagas myocarditis. Klin. Wochenschr. 39:1083-4, 1961 With C. Kozma & W. Jaffe. Experimental study of the pathogenesis of myocarditis. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 13:55-61, 1960   The bilharzian liver. Arq. Cir. Clin. Exp. 23:1-10, 1960 With C. Domínguez. Importancia del factor hipoavitaminosis B1 de la miocarditis alérgica experimental (1954) With R. Ferro. El diagnostico de la bilharzia en el material de autopsia. Rev. Policlin. Caracas 25:88, 1946 Apendicitis y apendicopatias: tentativa de uma explicación y clasificación de las lesiones apendiculares. Rev. Sudam. Morfol. (1945) Sobre la patogenia de la miocarditis. Rev. Minist. Saude As. Social (1943) Sobre la patogenia de las lesions anatomo-patologicas bilharzianas. Rev. Policlin. Caracas 50:3-321, 1940 Casos atípicos de enfermedad de Hodgkin (1938) Lesiones intestinales producidas por la bilharziosis mansoni encontradas en Venezuela. Rev. Policlin. Caracas (1939) With F. Pifano & M. Mayer. Estudios biologicos y anatomopatologicos en animales infestados con un solo sexo de Schistosoma mansoni. His son, Werner Carl Günther Jaffe, German-born Venezuelan biochemist (Frankfurt 27 October 1914 – Caracas 03 May 2009) Authored over 250 publications Discovered independently the vitamin B12 as a new nutritional factor (1946) and purified it with Elvehjem (1947) With C.A. Elvehjem. Fractionation of growth-stimulation factor in liver. J. Biol. Chem. 169(2):287-93, 1947 NEW SUBSTANCES Obtained new plant proteins Isolated phaseolotoxin a toxic lectin With K. Gaede. Purification of a toxic phytohemagglutinin from black kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Nature 183:1329, 1959 With Dinah Sharon de Seidl isolated and characterized distinct groups of black beans hemagglutinins Discovered hurain, a new plant protease from Hura crepitans (1943) With D.S. de Seidl described crepitin (1969) With D. Seidl & M. Jaffé proposed the term globulin proteinase inhibitor With O. Brucher & A. Palazzo. Detection of four types of specific phytohemagglutinins in different lines of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Z. Immunitatsforsch. Exp. Klin. Immunol. 142(5):439-47, 1971 A subtilisin inhibitor in bean seeds and leaves. Ann. Rep. Bean Improv. Coop. (1978) OTHERS Discovered the amino acid methionine as limiting essential aminoacid in plant proteins of legume seeds Limiting essential aminoacids of some legume seeds. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med. 71:398-9, 1949 Discovered the mitogenetic effect of Concanavaline A With M. Weksler & A. Levy. Mitogenetic effects of extracts of Canavalia ensiformis and concanavalina A. Acta Cient. Venez. 19(4):154-6, 1967 Authored the paper Influence of cobalt on reproduction of mice and rats. Science 115 (2984): 265-,  1952  With F. Chavez J.. The possible use of sesame flour for human consumption. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 21(1):31-48, 1971 Proposed formulations for improving the wheat and maize flours Elaborated  an alternate to milk named Lactovisoy  With M.J. Guerra, D. Gonzalez & M. Calderón. Formulation of a rice-based beverage of high nutritive value. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 31(2):337-49, 1981 Formulated Formula Lactea Materno Infantil (1980s) METHODS/TECHNIQUES With D. S. Seidl, E. Gonzalez & A. Callejas. Microelectrophoretic method for the detection of proteinase inhibitors. Anal. Biochem. 88:417-24, 1978 With J.F. Chavez, M.C. Mondragón & N. Di Geronimo. Metodo rápido para determinación de digestibilidad por el uso del oxido crómico en dietas de ratas. Arch. Latinoam. Nutric. 21:337-45, 1971 Una nueva modificación para la separación de azúcares por cromatografia sobre papel. Acta Cient. Venez. 12:135-6, 1961 With P. Budowski. Metodo rápido para determinar el contenido de aceite en la semilla de  ajonjoli. Publ. Min. Agric. (1946) A simple method for the approximate estimation of the isoelectric point of soluble proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 148: 185, 1943 LINKS http://www.pb.usb.ve/profesores/werner_jaffe/publicaciones.html
- [J. Joseph](https://neglectedscience.com/j-joseph/): J. Joseph, Indian botanist (1928 – 2000) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Decalepis arayalpathra 1978 with Chandras. Eria brevilinguis 1976 with Chandras. Eulophia hirsuta 1978 with Vajr. Evrardianthe asraoa 1985 with Abbar. Humboldtia trijuga Jejosephia pusilla with Deka Oberonia anamalayana 1964 Oberonia seidenfadeniana 1974 with Vajr. Oreogrammitis pilifera 1980 wit Ravi Pennilabium proboscidium 1969 with A.S. Rao Pinalia connata 1982 with Abbar. & Hedge  Polypleurum filifolium 1965 with Ramam. Thrixspermum musciflorum with A.S. Rao Tricarpelema glanduliferum 1969 with Rao Utricularia khasiana 1985 with Mani Utricularia tayloriana 1982 with Mani Wallichia triandra 1976 HONORS Jejosephia A.N. Rao & K.J. Mani 1986 (Orchidaceae)
- [Hans Jakobi](https://neglectedscience.com/hans-jakobi/): Hans Joseph Jakobi, German-born Brazilian carcinologist (Erlangen 20 April 1928 – Curitiba February 1985) With I. Jakobi & M. Cavalcanti. Uber eine moegliche hiefsmethode zur frueh diagnose des magenkrebses. Gastroent. 96:371-82, 1962  DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Genera Biwaecaris 1972 Brasilibathynella 1958 Brasilibathynellocaris 1972 Brinckicaris 1972 Cafferocaris 1972 Clujensicaris 1972 Enckellicaris 1972 Entzicaris 1972 Fontinalicaris 1972 Forficatocaris 1969 Italicocaris 1972 Kinnecaris 1972 Lacustricaris 1972 Loureirophonte 1958 Macacocaris 1972 Michelicaris 1972 Minutacaris 1972 Mourephonte 1958 Nanacaris 1972 Nipponicaris 1972 Oshimaensicaris 1972 Pannonicaris 1972 Paraforficatocaris 1972 Pararemaneicaris 1972 Phreaticaris 1972 Proserpinicaris 1972 Remaneicaris 1972 Siolicaris 1972 Stammericaris 1972 Species About 50
- [Friedrich Johow](https://neglectedscience.com/friedrich-johow/): Friedrich Richard Adelbert Johow, German-born Chilean botanist and mycologist (Kolmar in Posen, today Poland 05 February 1859 – Valparaiso 30 April 1933) Coined the term hemiparasite (1890) Described the genus Centaurodendron 1896 (Asteraceae) and 53 new plant species HONORS Johowia Silva Figueroa 1916 (Diptera)
- [Cyril Jackson](https://neglectedscience.com/cyril-jackson/): Cyril V Jackson, English-born South African astronomer (Ossett, Yorkshire 05 December 1903 – Haenertsburg, Transvaal February 1988) Discovered 72 asteroids (1929-39) Discovered Jackson (1935), Jackson-Neujmin (1936) & Ashbrook-Jackson (1948) comets HONORS Asteroid 2193 Jackson
- [Clotilde Jauch](https://neglectedscience.com/clotilde-jauch/): Clotilde Jauch Collaud, Argentine plant pathologist (1910 – ?) Developed a new method for obtaining sporulation of Cercospora beticola in artificial media La viruela de la remolacha azucarera. I. Producción de conidios de Cercospora beticola em medios artificiales (1963) With A.A. Ogloblin. Un hongo parasito de acridios. Rev. Invest. Agric. 7 (1953) Una nueva enfermedad de las calas en la Argentina. An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 144:447-56, 1947 (by Conothecium richardiae) DESCRIBED SPECIES Hadrotrichum cedrelae Nosema coliadis 1948 Septoria nothofagi 1967 with Valla (that causes spot leaf of Nothofagus) 
- [José Leme Lopes](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-leme-lopes/): José Leme Lopes, Brazilian psychiatrist (Rio de Janeiro 20 October 1904 – Rio de Janeiro 04 June 1990) Authored As dimensões do diagnostico psiquiátrico e contribuição para a sua sistematização (The dimensions of the psychiatric diagnosis – contribution to its systematization) in 1954. This monograph was important in multi-axial diagnosis field and its cover reproduced in Kaplan & Sadock Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry (1995) HONOURS Honorary member, Royale Société de Médecine Mentale (Belgium) Life Member, Society for Personality Assessment (New York) LINKS http://www.abpbrasil.org.br/historia/galeria/Leme_Lopes.pdf  (biobibliography in Portuguese)
- [José Leite Lopes](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-leite-lopes/): José Leite Lopes, Brazilian theoretical physicist (Recife 28 October 1918 – Rio de Janeiro 12 June 2006) ACHIEVEMENTS   Published more than 80 works Developed with Feynman a pseudoscalar theory of deuteron With R.P. Feynman. Symposium on New Research Techniques in Physics p. 251, 1954. Predicted existence of neutral vectorial boson (Zo boson), that mediates interactions in electromagnetic forces (1958) Proposed that coupling constant of vectorial bosons with weak charged current would be equal to electromagnetic coupling constant   A model  of the Universal Fermi interaction. Nuclear Physics 8:234-6, 1958. First to compute induced pseudoscalar coupling in interaction between muons and light nuclei (1958) Capture of negative muons by light nuclei. Physical Review 109:509, 1958 Performed the first computing related to beta decay of lambda hyperon (1958) Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 29:251, 1958. Proposed that leptons are composed of a ½ spin sub particle  Developed a new aspect of Hamilton variational principle BOOKS Fondements de la Physique Atomique (Hermann, 1967) Lectures on Symmetries (Gordon & Breach, 1969) Gauge Field Theories (Pergamon Press, 1981) Theorie Relativiste de la Gravitation (Masson, 1993) With B. Escoubes. Sources et Evolution de La Physique Quantique (Masson, 1995) PROFESSORSHIP Visiting Professor, Faculté des Sciences de Orsay (1964-7) Visiting Professor, Carnegie Mellon University (1969-70) Honorary Professor, Université Louis Pasteur of Strasbourg (1970-86) Emeritus Professor,  Université Louis Pasteur of Strasbourg (1986)
- [José Guilherme Lacorte](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-guilherme-lacorte/): José Guilherme Lacorte, Brazilian microbiologist and immunologist (Bragança Paulista, São Paulo State 08 December 1900 – Rio de Janeiro 09 April 1983) Described Corynebacterium haemolytium With M. Santos. Endocardite e septicemia pelo Corynebacterium haemolytium n.sp. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz p.457-67, 1944 Processos de laboratório para o diagnóstico da difteria. Acta Med. 5(3):188-98, 1940 With Estácio Monteiro. Métodos de homogeneização de material para pesquisa do bacilo de tuberculose em cultura. Bras. Med. 54(49):807-8, 1940 Vírus e câncer, provável isolamento de vírus de câncer humano. J. bras. Med. 19(1):65-71, 1970 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Persistence of influenza vírus in hamsters inoculated by intracerebral route. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 72(1-2):129-30, 1974 Prolongada persistência do vírus da gripe em hamsters inoculados por vias parenterais e nasal. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz (1973) Transmissão congênita do vírus da gripe inoculado em hamsters (1972) With E.F. Monteiro & J.C. Loures. Ação do radium sobre o vírus da coriomeningite linfocitária benigna. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 65-6:181-96, 1967 Persistence of influenza virus in mice inoculated by peritoneal route and their congenital transmission. O Hospital 71(1):141-4, 1967 With E.F. Monteiro & J.C. Loures. Effect of lyophilization on the pathogenic power of the influenza virus. Rev. Bras. Med. 19:8-9, 1962 New ideas on virus diseases caused by hepatotropic and pantropic viruses. Rev. Bras. Med. 19:489-90, 1962 Dissociação entre as propriedades imunizante e hemaglutinante do vírus da gripe. Rev. Bras. Med. 18(6):377-84, 1961 O vírus da poliomielite e a vacina Salk (1958) With E.F. Monteiro & J.C. Loures. Resisténce de quelques virus a l’action oligodynamique de l’argent. Abst. Comm.VII th Intern. Congr. Microb. 290 (1958) With E.F. Monteiro & J.C. Loures. Influences des rayons X sur le virus de la gripe. Atti VII Congr. Int. Microb. 3:104, 1953 Pneumoptropic virus, the virus of influenza or flu. Rev. Bras. Med. 6(1):23-8, 1949 Emprego da anatoxina estafilocócica. O Hospital 13:715-7, 1938 A reação de Machado na moléstia de Chagas. Acta Medica 1:264-74, 1938 Inoculação experimental de bacilos de Koch de proveniência urinária. O Hospital 9(1):99, 1937 Curioso aspecto morfológico do bacilo de Koch. O Hospital 8(1):35, 1936 Anatoxina diftérica. Rev. Med. Militar 4 (1933) Moléstia de Hodgkin e corynebactérias. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 22(2), 1929 Influência do pH sobre as colorações do Giemsa. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Suppl. 1:9, 1928 With A. Godoy. Action d’um noyau de l’oxyaminoquinoléine sur les gamétes et les sporozoites de l’Halteridium du pigeon. Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. 98:617-9, 1928 With G.G. Villela. O líquido cephalo-raqueano na febre amarela. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 2:62-4, 1928 A reação do desvio do complemento na moléstia de Chagas. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20:211, 1927
- [Jorge Tadeo Lozano](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-tadeo-lozano/): Jorge Tadeo Lozano de Peralta y Gonzalez Manrique, Colombian statesman, journalist and naturalist (Santafé de Bogotá 30 January 1771 – Santafé de Bogotá 06 July 1816) Governor of Nueva Granada or Cundinamarca (01 April 1811 – 21 September 1811) Performed chemical studies in Spain Conceived chromapicilo, a new device for measuring colours degradation Idea de un instrumento llamado Chromapicilo que manifiesta la degradación de lós colores (1810) Authored Fauna Cundinamarquesa (1806) and Memoria sobre las serpientes (1808) HONORS  Lozania S. Mutis 1810 (Lacistemataceae)
- [Jorge Lobo](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-lobo/): Jorge de Oliveira Lobo, Brazilian medical mycologist and dermatologist (Recife 12 November 1899 – Recife 09 April 1979) Authored 53 papers  Described Lobo disease or lobomycosis Um caso de blastomicose produzido por uma espécie nova, encontrada em Recife. Rev. Med. Pernambuco 44:763-5, 1931.  Described new pathogenic fungi With A.E. Area Leão. Micetome du pied a Cephalosporium recifei n.sp. mycetome a grains blancs. C.R. Soc. Biol. 117:203-5, 1934   With A.E. Area Leão. Micetoma podal de grãos brancos, Acremonium lutzi, n.sp. Acta Med. Rio de Janeiro 4:211-21, 1939 HONORS Loboa Ciferri, Azevedo, Campos & Carneiro 1956 (Fungi)
- [Jorge Lewowicz](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-lewowicz/): Jorge Lewowicz Volman, Uruguayan mathematician (Montevideo 17 March 1937 – Montevideo 21 June 2014) Obtained a class of topological stable diffeomorphisms wider than the class of Anosov diffeomorphisms Gave a new proof of stability With Tolosa showed that expansive homeomorphisms in the Co boundary of Anosov are conjugated Introduced the concept of persistence in several types of expansive homeomorphisms Introduced notion of persistence for a homeomorphism of a compact metric space (1983) Coined the term persistence (1983) Proved the non existence of stable points in expansive homeomorphisms of surfaces (1983) Proved that every pseudo-Anosov map is persistent (1983) Introduced infinitesimal Lyapunov functions or quadratic forms Proposed  a theorem about expansive homeomorphism of a compact orientable surface (1989) independently of Hiraide (1990) Proposed the use Lyapunov functions of two variable to study structural stability and similar concepts Proved, for a differentiable vector or field or a diffeomorphism on a smooth manifold, that the set of points such that the semitrajectories issuing from them approach a particular semitrajectory at a given exponential rate constitute a differentiable submanifold, provided that diferential of the flow has a certain similar behavior on that trajectory (1981) Gave necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an elementary attracting periodic motion of an autonomous system as the only invariant set contained in a given positively invariant region of phase sphere (1974) With R. Ures proved that if Axiom A diffeomorphisms is exteriorly situated, stable and unstable half-leaves of points of boundedly deviates from geodesics (2000)   Obtained criteria that assure that certain conservative diffeomorphisms display entropy towards volume     EPONYMY   Lewowicz classification of expansive homeomorphism of surfaces Lewowicz number of linear diffeomorphisms Lewowicz theorem Lewowicz map Lewowicz structural stability theorem Lewowicz diffeomorphisms 
- [Jorge Landi Dessy](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-landi-dessy/): Jorge Silvio Francisco Landi Dessy, Argentine astronomer (Buenos Aires 01 September 1922 – 1991) A relative of bacteriologist Silvio Dessy DISCOVERED Variable stars with a period shorter than one day in Magellanic Clouds (1952) independently of Thackeray With Dartayet 25 new faint variable stars (1952) and 333 new SMC variables (1959) With Laborde new variables in the Minor Cloud (Region f) Found 277 new variables stars New variables in the large Magellanic Cloud (1964) Discovered 3 short-period variable stars in With M. Dartayet. Small Magelanic Cloud (1952) Proposed a spectral classification of stars Adaptation of the MK system to later spectra of medium dispersion with an intent of three-parametric classification (1966) DEVICES Proposed theories for preventing distinct optical aberrations in telescopes Proposed a new type of kernel camera having only one optical surface With R. Platzeck. La camara de Meinel telecêntrica. Bol. Asoc. Arg. Astron. 2 (1960) With R. Platzeck. A new type of collimator for Meridian mark (1962) Proposed a two-mirror aplanat with concave primary and flat secondary in An astrometrical aplanatic telescope with a figurated flat secondary mirror. Bol. Asoc. Arg. Astron. 14:18-28, 1968 New parametric tables for reflecting telescopes, for aplanats, anastigmats, flat-fielded, distortion free and third order errors free systems (1968)  Un nuevo tipo de telescopio camara con tres espejos / A telescope camera with three mirrors. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 75:66, 1963 A project of 40″ telescope applied to a high dispersion spectrograph (1964) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Jaschek & C. Jaschek. An atlas of grating stellar spectra at intermediate dispersion (1977) With José R. Laborde. The short period variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds. Astrophys. Space Science Library 23:47-9, 1971 With J.R. Laborde. 1107 variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds observed at Cordoba Obsevatory (1970) With P.C. Keenan. Spectral types on the MK System for Forty Three bright Southern Stars, K2M6. Astrophys. J. 146:587, 1966 With P.C. Keenan. Variations in spectral type of the Mira variables R CEN and T CEN. Astrophys. J. 146:583, 1966 With A. Puch. A discussion of third order errors of reflecting telescopes. Mem. Soc. Astr. Ital. 37:657, 1966 A two minor aplanat with concave primary and flat secondary. Mem. Soc. Astr. Ital. 37, 1966 Distortion free aplanatic telescopes. Mem. Soc. Astr. Ital. 37, 1966 Some lesser known properties of Ritchey-Chretien telescopes. Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 34:415, 1963  La binaria p Eridani (1949) With J. Sahade. The radial velocities of CPD-63’896 With J. Sahade. La binaria espectroscopica Boss 4496 HONORS Asteroid 2381 Landi
- [John Douglas Lynch](https://neglectedscience.com/john-douglas-lynch/): John Douglas Lynch, US / Colombian herpetologist (Collins, Iowa State 30 July 1942 – DESCRIBED VALID AMPHIBIA TAXA Families Limnodynastidae 1969 Micrixalidae 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Nyctibatrachidae 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Odontophrynidae 1969 Ptychadenidae 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Genera Atelognathus 1978 Atopophrynus 1982 with Ruiz-Carranza Dischidodactylus 1979 Duttaphrynus 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Feihyla 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Hyalinobatrachium 1991 with Ruiz-Carranza Hydrophylax 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Ingerophrynus 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Kurixalus 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Poyntonophrynus 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Scythrophrys 1971 Sylvirana 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Vandijkophrynus 2006 with Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas et al Species Over 300 HONORS (Amphibia) Lynchophrys Laurent 1983 Lynchius Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke 2008 Rulyrana Guayasamín, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzaguena, Rada & Vila 2009 
- [Joaquín López Figueroa](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-lopez-figueroa/): Joaquín López Figueroa, Argentine surgeon and anatomist (Salta 1868 – Buenos Aires 29 October 1926) Contribución al estudio del tratamento de las fracturas por la movilización y el massaje. Doctoral Thesis (1896) Eponym of Lopez Figueroa femorocutaneous incisure
- [Joaquín Luco](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-luco/): Joaquín Luco Valenzuela, Chilean neurophysiologist (Santiago 18 July 1913 – Cartagena, Valparaiso Region, San Antonio Province 19 July 2002) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered that neurons are able to learn Idealized a new perfusion system Nuevo sistema de perfusion con la preparación cardiopulmonar. Algunos aspectos de la regulación de la glicemia. Thesis, 1936 With A. Rosenblueth demonstrated that during prolonged stimulation of a motor nerve, neuromuscular fatigue is followed by a rise of tension known as Rosenblueth phenomenon (1939)  Discovered fifth step in neuromuscular transmission  With A. Rosenblueth. The fifth stage of neuromuscular transmission. Amer. J. Physiol. 126(1), 1939 Enunciated paradigm of short and large nerve With C. Eyzaguirre. Fibrillation and hypersensitivity to Ach in denervated muscle: effect of length of degenerating nerve fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 18(1):65-73, 1955 Performed important studies on learning and memory in invertebrates (employing Blatta orientalis) With L.C. Aranda. An electrical correlate to the process of learning. Experiments in Blatta orientalis. Nature 201:1330-1, 1964  With L.C. Aranda. Reversibility of electrical correlate to process of learning. Nature 209:205-6, 1966 Increase of synaptic efficacy as a correlate to learning in Blatta orientalis. Physiol. Behav. 21(5):743-7, 1978 Proved that the motor nerve possesses inductive properties that defines the gene expression of relevant macromolecules to the neural function in the innervations element With N.C. Inestrosa & B. Mendez. Acetylcholinesterase like that of skeletal muscle in smooth muscle reinnervated by a motor nerve. Nature 280(5722):504-6, 1979 Other contributions With M.I. Behrens. New concepts on homeostasis. Arch. Biol. Med. Exp. 13(2):209-12, 1980 With P.B. Dews & C.N. Woolsey. Brain research. Science 158(3803):951-8, 1967  
- [Joaquín Llambías](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquin-llambias/): Joaquín Llambías Mir, Argentine anatomical pathologist (Buenos Aires 14 July 1868 – Buenos Aires 27 November 1931) First to describe malformed hypertrophy of chitinous membrane in Hipertrofia malformante da membrana quitinosa (1925) Coined the term schwannoma for pointing out Schwann cells proliferation (1932)  Described Llambías sign in acute appendicitis   With J. Belbey. Diferenciación histologica de las quemaduras vitals y cadavericas. La Sem. Med. (Histological differentiation of vital and cadaveric burns) Authored Modalidad especial de uma forma de influenza (1903)
- [Jiaxi Lu](https://neglectedscience.com/jiaxi-lu/): Jiaxi Lu, Chinese chemist (Xiamen, Fujian Province 26  October 1915 – 06 April 2001) Produced a structural model for the active center of nitrogenase (1973) Performed important contributions to chemical modeling of biological nitrogen fixation With E.W. Hughes determined the structure of hydrogen peroxide Put forward the polarizing factor for processing angle Determined trichosanthin spatial structure and established a molecular model for ribose coactivation First to successfully prepare highly concentrated radioactive halogens for quantitative research Devised Lu’s diagram or map Created Lp factor’s reciprocal in Weissenber angle of equi-inclination Synthesized and characterized a number of cluster compounds of various types Proposed the Unit Construction concept for rational synthesis of cluster compounds and the quasi-aromaticity concept for nuclear incomplete transition metal-clusters  Headed the group that developed a series of new high-tech crystal material as BBO and LBO crystals
- [Jayme de Loyola e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/jayme-de-loyola-e-silva/): Jayme de Loyola e Silva, Brazilian carcinologist (Curitiba 01 October 1927 – Paraná 20 January 2017)   DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA SPECIES Clianella castroi 1960 Cymodoce bentonica 1962 Cymodocella guarapariensis 1965 Cymothoa catarinensis 2003 with Thatcher, Jost & Souza Conceição Dynamenella tropica 1960 Dynoides brasiliensis 1960 Hexapanopeus heblingi 1998 with Rodrigues Parasthenocaris brasilibathynella 1962 with Jakobi Parasthenocaris hurdi 1962 with Jakobi Pseudosphaeroma jakobii 1959 Spheramene flausinae 1966 Sphaeromopsis mourei 1960 HONORS Subgenus Loyolanthidium Urban 2001 (Hymenoptera)
- [In Kyu Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/in-kyu-lee/): In Kyu Lee, South Korean phycologist (01 April 1936 – DESCRIBED ALGAE GENERA Binghamiopsis 1981 with West and Hommersand (Rhodophyta) Dasysiphonia 1980 with West (Rhodophyta) Gloeophycus 1979 with Yoo (Rhodophyta) Neohalosacciocolax 1978 with Kurogi (Rhodophyta) Neoleptonema 2002 with E.Y. Lee (Phaeophyta) Neosiphonia 1999 with M.S. Kim (Rhodophyta) Sinkoraena 1997 with Lee, Lewis & Kraft (Rhodophyta) Umbraulva 2001 with E.H. Bae (Chlorophyta) HONORS Inkyuleea Choi, Kraft & Saunders 2000 (Rhodophyta)
- [Hugo de Souza Lopes](https://neglectedscience.com/hugo-de-souza-lopes/): Hugo de Souza Lopes, Brazilian entomologist and malacologist (Rio de Janeiro 05 January 1909 – Rio de Janeiro 10 May 1991) Regarded as world expert on Diptera Sarcophagidae With H. Cintra developed an apparatus for measuring shells of Gastropod mollusks (1952) Authored over 200 works DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Diptera Genera/Subgenera Aulacophytoides 1978 Austrophyto 1990 Baranovisca 1985 Bezziola 1958 Bezzisca 1975 Boettcherimima 1950 Boettcheriodes 1988 Borgmeierisca 1972 Carchia 1982 Carranca 1988 Chamayamyia 1969 Chilopodomyia 1984 with Tibana Cuzcomyia 1982 Duckemyia 1969 with Kano Emdenimyia 1946 Encelimyia 1969 Engelimyia 1975 Fergusonimyia 1958 Fijimyia 1971 with Kano Geijskesia 1945 Gressittomyia 1985 with Kano  Hallimyia 1979 Hallina 1975 Halliosca 1975 Hardyella 1959 Helicobiomima 1985 with Tibana Johnsonimima 1971 with Kano Johnstonimyia 1959 Jujuyia 1980 Kuschelomyia 1961 Malacophagomyia 1966 Mallochisca 1982 Mindanaoa 1979 with Kano Neorhinomotora 1934 Notochaetisca 1973 Pacatuba 1975 Pachygraphomima 1980 Parkerimyia 1969 with Kano Penaisca 1982 Pessoamyia 1938 Petriana 1946 Phagita 1941 Retrocitomyia 1982 Rhinotoroides 1934 Robackina 1975 Sarconeiva 1940 Sarconesiomima 1955 with Albuquerque Sarconesisca 1982 with Albuquerque Schizoceratomyia 1947 with Carrera Shannomyiella 1938 Sinopiella 1982 with Tibana Tapacura 1985 with Tibana Taylorimyia 1959 Thomazomyia 1976 Torgopampa 1975 Townsendisca 1973 Travassosisca 1992 Travassomyia 1935 Vervisca 1990 Weyrauchimyia 1969 Wulpisca 1978 Xenoppina 1975 Species About 500 Mollusca Species Solariella carvalhoi 1958 with Cardoso Mokumea albovitata 1965 with Coelho & Cardoso HONORS (all Diptera except one) Lopesianus Weyrauch 1958 (Mollusca Gastropoda) Austrolopesia Kolesik 1999 Lopescladius Oliveira 1967 Lopesiodinia Pires do Prado 1973 Souzalopesiella Guimarães 1977 Souzalopesmyia Albuquerque 1951 
- [Ho Wang Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/ho-wang-lee/): Ho Wang Lee, South Korean microbiologist and epidemiologist ((Sinhung, South Hangyong Province 26 October 1928 – 05 July 2022) With P.W. Lee developed a sensitive diagnostic test for clinical hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome using lung sections of infected mice (1976) Identified (1976) and isolated (1978) the Hantaan virus, causative agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, being the first member of hantaviruses With  P. W. Lee & K.M. Johnson. Isolation of the etiologic agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever. J. Infect. Dis. 137:298-308, 1978 Elucidated epizootiology and epidemiology of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (1979-85) Identified the Seoul virus With L.J. Baek & K.M. Johnson. Isolation of Hantaan virus, the etiologic agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever, from wild urban rats. J. Infect. Dis. 146:638-44, 1982 With Luck Ju Baek developed vacine Hantavax (1989) With Tetsuo Tomiyama developed a rapid method of serodioagnosis for hantavirus (1990) Developed an effective inactivated Hantaan-Puumala combination vaccine Obtained tissue culture of Japanese encephalitis virus HONOURS Prince Mahidol Award, Thailand  (1994)  Foreign Member, US National Academy of Sciences USA  
- [Hermogenes Leitão Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/hermogenes-leitao-filho/): Hermógenes de Freitas Leitão Filho, Brazilian botanist (Campinas, São Paulo State 06 February 1944 – Campinas, São Paulo State 23 February 1996) Authored 111 papers, 8 books and 11 book chapters Studied angiosperm taxonomy and phytosociology of forests and savannahs of Southeastern Brazil With S. Miyasaka & L.D. Almeida. Característica do feijão carioca, um novo cultivar. Bragantia 30:33-8, 1971  DESCRIBED NEW PLANT SPECIES    Actinoseris revolutae 1981 (Asteraceae) Gossypium caicoense 1969 with Aranha & Gridi-Papp Lamanonia brasiliensis 1993 with Zickel (Cunoniaceae) Stifftia grazielae 1970 (Asteraceae)  HONORS Hermogenodendron Santin 1991 (Anarcadiaceae)
- [Hermann Luederwaldt](https://neglectedscience.com/hermann-luederwaldt/): Hermann Luederwaldt, German-born Brazilian zoologist (Gollnow, Pommern 23 January 1865 – São Paulo 15 August 1934) Authored over 30 works DESCRIBED ANIMALIA TAXA Coleoptera Subgenus Homocanthonides 1929 About 120 new species Valid Reptilia Mesoclemmys tuberculata (1926) HONORS Luederwaldtia Schmidt 1922 (Hemiptera) Luederwaldtinia Martínez 1951 (Coleoptera)
- [Herman Lent](https://neglectedscience.com/herman-lent/): Herman Lent, Brazilian helmintologist and medical entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 03 February 1911 – Rio de Janeiro 07 June 2004) Son of Jewish Russian immigrants Regarded as a world reference on Triatominae Authored a classical work on Triatominae With P. Wygodzinsky. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their significance as vectors of Chagas’ disease. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 163:123-520, 1979 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA  Entomology Tribe Linshcosteini Genera Corupaia 1948 with Wygodzinsky Hadrokerala 1980 with Wygodzinsky Latrocimex 1941 Namapa 1980 with Wygodzinsky Nanokerala 1980 with Wygodzinsky Neivacoris 1947 with Wygodzinsky Parabelminus 1943 Pseudozelurus 1947 with Wygodzinsky Torrealbaia 1998 with Carcavallo & Jurberg Triatomaptera 1940 with Neiva  Zeluroides 1948 with Wygodzinsky Species 97 (57 with Wygodzinsky) Subspecies 9 Helminthology Family Metacebullidae 1938 with J.F.T. de Freitas  Subfamily Haematoloecinae with Freitas Genera (Nematoda/Trematoda) all with Freitas but one Avellaria 1934 Caenostrongylus 1938 Caimanicola 1938 Capillostrongyloides 1935 Gongylonemoides 1937 Graphidiops 1938 Halltrema 1939 Heligmoskrjabinia 1937 Helminthoxys 1937 with Freitas & Almeida Lutznema 1934 Metacebulum 1938 Migonella 1946 Molinema 1939 Oswaldostrongylus 1934 Paradeletrocephalus 1947 Parhadjelia 1939 Piratuba 1941 Pulchrosomoides 1937 with Freitas & Almeida Stilestrongylus 1937 with Freitas & Almeida Trichotravassosia 1938 Vaznema 1948 Species 89 espécies (86 with Freitas) HONORS Hermanlentia Jurberg & Galvão 1997 (Hemiptera) Lentia Wygodzinsky 1946 (Hemiptera) Lentireduvius Cai & Taylor 2006 (Hemiptera) Lentiella Arandas Rego 1964 (Cestoda)
- [Helio Sermenha Lepage](https://neglectedscience.com/helio-sermenha-lepage/): Hélio Sermenha Lepage, Brazilian agricultural entomologist (Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 10 March 1905 – Pompéia, São Paulo State 27 December 1974) Authored over 100 works Gained international recognition for his works on Hemiptera Coccidae With E.R. Figueiredo Jr authored Pragas das Orquídeas (Orchids Plagues) (1947), recognized as a classic work in United States Improved insecticide IB946  With O. Giannotti & H.P. Pereira. Técnica para ensaio de inseticidas residuais biológicos. O Biológico 11:320-5, 1945 Considerações gerais sobre inseticidas, particularmente um novo derivado fosforado – RB1018 Técnica para a experimentação da dose letal mediana do DDT para a Ascia monuste DESCRIBED VALID HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera Aculeococcus 1941 Costalimaspis 1937 Species Aculeococcus morrisoni 1941 Acutaspis litorana 1942 Acutaspis oliveirae 1942 Conchaspis diplothemii 1943 with Giannotti Costalimaspis eugeniae 1937 Diaspis paulista 1942 Dinaspis paulistana 1942 Dynaspidiotus sanctadelaidae 1942 Luzulaspis saueri 1944 with Giannotti Melanaspis araucariae 1942 Melanaspis aristotelesi 1944 with Giannotti Melanaspis bondari 1943 Melanaspis figueiredoi 1942 Melanaspis martinsi 1942 Mycetaspis juventinae 1944 with Giannotti Niveaspis hempeli 1935 Palmaspis bondari Pseudoparlatoria campinensis 1946 with Giannotti Pseudoparlatoria gomescostai 1946 with Giannotti Pseudoparlatoria multipunctata 1946 with Giannotti Pseudoparlatoria trimaculata 1946 with Giannotti Velataspis aberrans 1942 Vinculaspis atibaiensis 1937 Vinculaspis cheloniformis 1937 Vinculaspis montei 1942
- [Harri Lorenzi](https://neglectedscience.com/harri-lorenzi/): Harri José Lorenzi, Brazilian botanist (Corupá, Santa Catarina State 19 October 1949 – With P.L. Ramos-Gonzalez, M.A.V. Alexandre, M.P. Barros, L.M.L. Duarte et al. Two novel betarhadovirins infecting ornamental plants and the peculiar intracellular behavior of the cytorhabdovirus in the liana Aristolochia gibertii. Viruses 16(3):322, 2024  DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Guapurium caipirinha 2024 with Braga & Lacerda Alone (2010) Acrocomia glaucescens Geonoma bondariana Geonoma conduruensis With Noblick Butia catarinensis 2010 Butia matogrossensis 2010 Butia pubispatha 2010 Geonoma littoralis 2010 Geonoma meridionalis 2010 Geonoma telesiana 2010 Lytocaryum itapebiense 2010 Syagrus allagopteroides 2010 Syagrus angustifolia 2010 Syagrus caerulescens 2010 Syagrus cerqueirana 2010 Syagrus deflexa 2010 Syagrus emasensis 2014 Syagrus gouveiana 2010 Syagrus guimaraesensis 2014 Syagrus itacambirana 2010 Syagrus kellyana 2010 Syagrus longipedunculata 2010 Syagrus lorenzoniorum 2010 Syagrus menzeliana 2010 Syagrus minor 2010 Syagrus pleiocladoides 2010 Syagrus procumbens 2010 Syagrus rupicola 2010 PATENTS Técnica de macrofotografia de plantas sobre fundo infinito e escalado PI0704540-9 A2 (2007) HONOURS Genus Lorenzia E.G. Gonçalves 2012 (Araceae) Invited Researcher, Harvard University (1998) Veitch Memorial Medal, Royal Horticultural Society, London (2022)
- [Gualterio Looser](https://neglectedscience.com/gualterio-looser/): Gualterio Looser Schallemberg, Chilean botanist and anthropologist (Santiago 04 September 1898 – Santiago 22 July 1982) From Swiss parents DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Garaventia 1941 Johowia 1937 with Epling Plarodrigoa 1935 Species Adesmia herteri 1936 Austroblechnum fernandezium 1947 Denstaedtia glauca C.Ch. ex Looser 1932 Laureliopsis philippiana 1934 Lycopodium barrosii 1945 Oxalis hickenii 1935 Varieties Blechnum auriculatum var. typicum 1947 Blechnum blechnoides var. typicum 1947 Polypodium feuillei var. ibanezii 1952 Puya coerulea var. intermedia 1935 with L.B. Sm. Puya coerulea var. monteroana 1935 with L.B. Sm. HONORS Looseria Thériot 1934 (Musci) LINKS http://rchn.biologiachile.cl/pdfs/1983/2/Martinez_1983.pdf (in Spanish; with bibliography)
- [Gilberto Francisco Loibel](https://neglectedscience.com/gilberto-francisco-loibel/): Gilberto Francisco Loibel, Brazilian mathematician (São Paulo 24 May 1932 – São Paulo 13 November 2013) Son of German immigrants Authored Loibel theorem Multiplications on products of spheres. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 31:161-2, 1959 Introduced the concept of finite relative determination With P.F.S. Porto Jr. Relative finite determinacy and Relative Stability of Function Germs. Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat. 9(2), 1978. With R.C.E. Pinto proved that c-equivalence lies strictly between d-equivalence and b-equivalence (1982)
- [Geraldo Amadeo Lamas](https://neglectedscience.com/geraldo-amadeo-lamas/): Gerardo Amadeo Guillermo Lamas Muller, Peruvian entomologist (Lima 29 May 1948 – With R. Rojas, L. Caviedes, J.C. Aponte, A.J. Vaisberg et al. Aegicerin, the first oleanane triterpene with wide-ranging antimycobacterial activity, isolated from Clavija procera. J. Nat. Prod. 69(5):845-6, 2006 Butterfly genome reveals promiscuous exchange of mimicry adaptations among species. Nature 487(7405):94-8, 2012 Species can be named from photos. Nature (2016) DESCRIBED LEIDOPTERA TAXA Genera Brevioleria 2004 Haenschia 2004 Myserla 2017 Oiticicastnia 1995 Pachacutia 2007 with Willmott Paititia 1979 Species About 140 Subspecies About 175 HONORS (Lepidoptera) Lamasa Johnson 1992 Lamasina Robbins 2002
- [Gerald Cecil Lalor](https://neglectedscience.com/gerald-cecil-lalor/): Gerald Cecil Lalor, Jamaican physical-chemist (Kingston 15 December 1930 – CONTRIBUTIONS With S.L. Martin. Studies on haematoxylin and haematein, the colouring principles of logwood. I. Absorption spectra of pure compounds in various solvents and a spectrophotometric method of analysis for haematoxylin and haematein. J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 75 (11):513-7, 1959 Developed a method for measuring the absorption spectra of both compounds in aqueous solutions under conditions which minimize the risk of oxidation.  With S.L. Martin. Studies on haematoxylin and haematein, the colouring principles of logwood. II. Behaviour in aqueous solutions at varying pH, and the pK values. J. Soc. Dyers Colour. 75:517-21, 1959 A reaction vessel for kinetic studies below room temperature. J. Chem. Ed. 40:597, 1963  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With L. H. Fung & R. Rattray. Effect of cooking and extraction with simulated gastric juice on the cadmium content of selected foods. Jam. J. Science Techn. 16-7, 2005-6 With R.S. Garrett. The Fe/Na ratio, a framework for modeling trace element distributions in Jamaican soils. Geochem. Explor. Environm. Anal. 5(2):147-57, 2005   With C.N. Grant & M. Vutchkov. In situ gamma spectroscopic measurement of 41 Ar during neutron. Health Physics 87(5):568-72, 2004 With P.C. Onianwa & M. K. Vutchkov. Dry-ashing preconcentration for microreactor-based neutron activation analysis of food and plant samples. Int. J. Environm. Anal. Chem. 83(5):367-74, 2003   With C. Zhang. Multivariate outlier detection and redemption in geochemical databases. Science Total Environm. 281:99-109, 2000 With S.Bajue, P. Dasgupta & H. Robotham. Acid dissociation and nickel-complex formation constants of some nitroso naphthol sulphonate ligands. Polyhedron 8(4):473-7, 1989 With S.A. Bajue & K.L. Stuart. The preparation and properties of some cobalt (III) complexes of the 2-nitroso-l-naphthol-4-sulphonate and 2-nitroso-l-naphthol-ligands. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 37:51, 1975 With G.A. Taylor. The reactions of cobalt compounds with nitroso-naphthols. IV. The stoicheiometry of the reaction between cobaltous and 1-nitroso-2-naphthols-3, 6 disulphonate ions. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 35:4221-9, 1973 With A.W. Boyd & C. Willis. Isotope effects and hydrogen yields in the radiolysis of H2O-D2O mixtures at very high dose rates. Can. J. Chem. 50(1):83-92, 1972  The reactions of cobalt compounds with nitroso-naphthols. II. The mechanism of the reaction between cobaltous ion and l-nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6-disulphonic acid. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 31:1783-9, 1969 The reactions of cobaltammines with l-nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6 disulphonic acid. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem 30:1925-9, 1968   With G. Bushnell. Kinetics of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and chloropentaaminecobalt (III) perchlorate in aqueous solution. J. Inorg.Nuclear Chem. 30(1):219-23, 1968  Physico-chemical studies on haematein and haematoxylin (1956) With J. Lang. The kinetics of the reaction between nitro-pentamminecobalt (in)perchlorate and the hydroxide ion
- [Fuad Lechín](https://neglectedscience.com/fuad-lechin/): Fuad Lechín Corban, Venezuelan neuropharmacologist (08 August 1928 –  From Lebanese parents Authored over 240 papers and 4 books Developed a new treatment of bronchial asthma and myasthenia gravis Demonstrated that drugs which enhances uptake by presynaptic serotonergic axons are potent anti-narcoleptic agents in patients resistant to methyl phenidate  First to demonstrate the antidiarrheal effect of clonidine, dihydroergotamine, and other alpha adrenergic antagonists, as well as dopaminergic blocking agents Enunciated the adrenergic theory of schizophrenia FOUND That patients affected by vertigo have raised levels of free serotonin in plasma Two types of neurochemical disorders underlying hyperkinetic children (excessive free serotonin in plasma and excessive dopaminergic activity with noradrenergic over activity) That patients displaying post-traumatic stress disorder show total exhaustion of central noradrenergic, dopaminergic and serotonergic activity That symptomatic asthma patients show increased plasma serotonin values  OTHERS With B. Van der Dijs & A.E. Lechin. Tianeptine. A new exploratory therapy for asthma. Chest J. 125(1):348-9, 2004 With B. Van der Dijs. Physiological, clinical and therapeutic basis of a new hypothesis for headache. Headache 20(2):77-84, 1980 With B. Van der Dijs, E. Lechin, F. Peña & A. Bentolilla. The dopaminergic and noradrenergic blockades: a new treatment for headache. Headache 18(2):69-84, 1978 New method of investigation of exocrine secretion of the pancreas: preliminary communication. Gac. Med. Caracas 61(3-5):89-110, 1954 Un nuevo modelo de dilatador esofágico. Gen 7:1-2, 1952-3 Papers in top-journals With B. Van der Dijs & A.E. Lechin. Tianeptine, plasma serotonin and pulmonary hypertension. Lancet 361(9351):87, 2003 Intestinal hormones and plasma insulin. Lancet 2:35-6, 1966 With B. Van der Dijs. Glucose disposal. Lancet 2:1122, 1964   HONOURS Medicine and Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (2001) 2000 Outstanding Scientists of the 20th Century, International Biographic Centre (2000) 500 Leaders of Influence, American Biographical Institute (2000) LINKS www.lechin.com
- [Friedrich Carl Lehmann](https://neglectedscience.com/friedrich-carl-lehmann/): Friedrich Carl Lehmann, German-born Colombian botanist and mycologist (Gusow-Platkow, Markisch-Oderland, Brandenburg State 27 December 1850 – Popayá, Cauca Province 24 November 1903) Collected many orchid specimens that were recognized as new taxa by famous experts DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA (Orchidaceae) Genera Gorgoglossum 1897 Otopetalum 1899 with Kraenzlin Trevoria 1897 Species About 130 HONORS Lehmanniella Gilg 1895 (Gentianaceae) Neolehmannia Kraenzlin 1899 (Orchidaceae)
- [Frederico Waldemar Lange](https://neglectedscience.com/frederico-waldemar-lange/): Frederico Waldemar Lange, Brazilian geologist, micropaleontologist and stratigrapher (Ponta Grossa, Paraná State 23 December 1911 – Rio de Janeiro 16 June 1988) From German ancestry Authored 22 works  Described new fossil species of mollusks, brachiopods, scolecodonts, chitinozoans and acritarchs DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA (incomplete) Family Paulinitidae (Polychaeta) Genera Paulinites 1947 (Polychaeta) Navifusa 1967 with Combaz and Pansart (Protozoa) Cladochitina 1967 (Chitinozoa) Species Angochitina mourai 1952 Cladochitina biconstricta 1967 Cladochitina varispinosa 1967 Conochitina biconstricta 1949  Desmochitina sommeri 1952  Diaphorostoma paranensis 1943 Didymaulichnus furnai 1942 Eunicites paranaensis Lagenochitina avelinoi 1952 Mourlonia oliveirai 1952 Nuculites depressus 1943  Orbiculoidea excentrica 1943  Paulinites paranaensis 1947 Paulinites canuiensis 1950  Pholidops kozlowskii 1943 HONORS (Fossil) Langeites Kielan-Jaworowska 1966 (Polychaeta) Langella Mendes 1961 (Brachiopoda)
- [Francisco Leon y Blanco](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-leon-y-blanco/): Francisco Leon y Blanco, Cuban-born Mexican pathologist (Guantanamo, Cuba 04 July 1904 – 1960) From Chinese and Spanish descent With Cuban J.A. Armenteros discovered Treponema herrejoni as etiologic agent of mal de pinto independent from Saenz & Triana (1938) Proposed modern conception of pinto and demonstrated the experimental transmission of this disease in man Estudios sobre la etiologia del mal de pinto: la transmisión experimental del mal de pinto de persona a persona. Nota preliminar. Rev. Mex. Medicina 19:17-22, 1939 Described initial and secondary lesions of pinta or mal de pinto Proposed the term pintides for disseminated secondary lesions of pinta With F. Latapí. Las lesiones del principio del mal de pinto. Una nueva dermatosis. Rev. Mex. Medicina 20:315, 1940 Eponym of Leon Blanco disease or mal de pinto
- [Francisco Jeronymo Salles Lara](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-jeronymo-salles-lara/): Francisco Jeronymo Salles Lara, Brazilian biochemist (São José dos Campos, São Paulo State 22 June 1925 – São Paulo State 07 September 2004) Described a method to culture dipteran Rhynchosciara angelae With H. Tamaki & C. Pavan. Laboratory culture of Rhynchosciara angelae. Amer. Natur. 99:189-91, 1965 With M.C. Okretic. A micromethod for the assay of poly(A) containing RNA by gel electrophoresis. Biochem. J. 151:575-80, 1975 Discovered that DNA puffs were responsible to messengers production With M.C. Okretic & J.S. Penoni. Messenger-like RNA synthesis and DNA chromosomal puffs in the salivary glands of Rhynchosciara americana. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 178:158-65, 1977 Papers in top journals With M.F. Bonaldo & R.V. Santelli. The transcript from a DNA puffs of Rhynchosciara and its migration to the cytoplasm. Cell 17:827-33, 1979 With D.M. Glover, A. Zaha, A.J. Stocker, R.V. Santelli, M.T. Pueyo & S.M. Toledo. Gene amplification in Rhynchosciara salivary gland chromosomes. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sci. 79:2497-51, 1982
- [Fernando Lopez y Sanchez Roman](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-lopez-y-sanchez-roman/): Fernando López y Sanchez Román, Mexican surgeon and hygienist (Llaltenango, today Ciudad Sanchez Román, Zacatecas State 05 November 1854 – Ciudad de Mexico 17 May 1924) DEVELOPED METHODS Techniques for blepharoplasty and congenital luxation of crystalline lens (1892) López procedure for resection of pterygon A procedure for shoulder dislocation (1893) DEVICES Profunda artery clamps (1883) i.e. modified the clamp for facilitating the ligation of deep arteries A device for blindness simulation
- [Fernando Latapí](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-latapi/): José Diodoro Fernando Latapí Contreras, Mexican dermatologist (Ciudad de Mexico 11 October 1902 – 28 October 1989) Authored over 300 papers Proposed the term pintides for disseminated secondary lesions of pinta With F. Leon Blanco. Las lesiones del principio del mal de pinto. Una nueva dermatosis. Rev. Mex. Medicina 20:315, 1940 Discovered a new disease called dyschromia en confetti caused by hydroquinones (1956) First to employ successfully sulphones for treatment of mycetomas  Coined terms like early and late syphilis and corticoderma Modified Morgan scheme in syphilis Rediscovered Lucio phenomenon or necrotizing erythema EPONYMY   diffuse leprosy of Lucio-Alvarado-Latapi Latapi bib sign (in Lucio-Latapi leprosy) 
- [Fernando Lahille](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-lahille/): Fernando Lahille, French-born Argentine naturalist and etnographer (Rouen 18 August 1861 – Buenos Aires 13 July 1940) Authored 378 papers Performed studies on general zoology and fisheries biology Developed Lahille ichthyometer (1908) DESCRIBED ANIMALIA TAXA Tunicata Orders Aplousobranchia 1886 Phlebobranchia 1887 Stolidobranchia 1887 Class Appendicularia 1890 Families Cionidae 1887 Corellidae 1888 Kowalevskiidae 1888 Pyrosomatidae 1888 Salpidae 1888 Genus Herdmania 1888 Fossil Echinodermata Family Monophorastidae Diptera Tribe Uranotaeniinae 1904 Subgenus Lynchiella 1904 Hemiptera Genus Paradiaspis 1919 Mammalia Species Phocoena dioptrica 1912 Pisces Subfamily Gasterochismatinae 1903 Genus Crossostomus 1908 Species Galaxias elongatus 1915 Odontesthes smitti 1929 Schedophilus pacificus 1915 Torpedo puelcha 1926 HONORS Genus Lahillia Cossmann 1899 (Fossil Mollusca) Honor Diploma, World Fair of Saint Louis (1904) Golden Medal, Torino Show (1911) Silver Medal, Roubaix Show (1911) LINKS http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/15847/Documento_completo.pdf?sequence=1
- [Federico Lleras Acosta](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-lleras-acosta/): Federico Pablo de la Cruz Lleras Acosta, Colombian veterinarian and bacteriologist (Bogotá 27 April 1877 – Marseille, France 18 March 1938) Father of president Carlos Lleras Restrepo and cousin of president Alberto Lleras Camargo   ACHIEVEMENTS Lleras test or method for leprosy diagnosis and prognosis Lleras reaction for syphilis diagnosis Lleras Acosta technique for bacterioscopy of lymph nodes SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Pruebas de la especificidad de un bacilo aislado de la sangre de leprosos. Rev. Fac. Med. Bogotá 5(2):99-155, 1936 Algunas consideraciones sobre la biologia del bacilo de Hansen. Rev. Fac. Med. Bogotá 1(12):925-35, 1935 Nuevas orientaciones en el tratamento de la infección puerperal generalizada por los antivírus en inyección interavenosa. Rev. Fac. Med. Bogotá 1(6):357-70, 1932 Un caso de osteocondritis costal tifica con vacunas y antivírus. Rev. Fac. Med. Bogotá 1(3):152-4, 1932 Diagnostico bacteriológico de la peste. Rev. Higiene 6(87), 1914 Piroplasmosis bovina (1908) Ranilla o malária bovina en la Sabana de Bogotá. Diagnostico diferencial con la fiebre carbunclosa (1908) Infecciones de la leche. Rev. Nac. Agric. 9:147-9, 1906 El carbón bacteridiano. Rev. Nac. Agric 1(6):44-8, 1906 Higiene de carnes. De las diversas condiciones que alteran la calidad de las carnes y perjudican la conservación de ellas, en las reses sacrificadas em el matadero de Bogotá (1899) Contribución al estúdio del carbón sintomático Nuevas orientaciones en el diagnostico de la tuberculosis 
- [Fausto Walter de Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/fausto-walter-de-lima/): Fausto Walter de Lima, Brazilian radiochemist (Franca, São Paulo State 08 January 1920 – São Paulo 15 September 2007) ACHIEVEMENTS Proposed a formula relating Souders viscosity constant and parachor for hydrocarbons (1948) A general relation among the various additive-constitutive physical properties. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 70:3141, 1948 Developed a method to obtaining uranium with pure nucleus (1961) with Alcidio Abrão; patented in 1968 Developed a method for the separation of rare-earths using ion exchange resins With A. Abrão. Separation of bismuth from lead with (Ethylenediamine) tetraacetic acid. Application to Radiochemistry (1958) With A. Abrão e C. Pagano. Recovery of cesium-137 from fission products in wastes of nuclear reactor installations (1959)   With A. Abrão & R.R.Pieroni. Improved urinary excretion test for assay of vitamin B-12  tagged with cobalt-60. Anais Assoc. Bras. Quim. 18:167, 1959. A versatile and inexpensive pippeting device for radioactive and other dangerous liquids (1960) With C.M. Silva. A method for the determination of Sr/sup90/–Y/sup90/ by using EDTA and ion-exchangers-application to the determination of those radioisotopes in milk (1963) With A. Abrão & L.T. Atalla. Production of carrier-free phosphorus-32 by using sulphates as material for irradiation With P. Krumholz, K. Bril, S. Bril, J. Behmoiras & F. Gottdeker. Brazilian practice in the separation of rare earths (1958) With L.T. Atalla. A simple program in BASIC language for analysis of gamma-aspects using an on-line minicomputer. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 20(2):769-77, 1973 OTHERS Founder, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Founder, Radiochemical and Radioanalytical Letters
- [Fanghua Li](https://neglectedscience.com/fanghua-li/): Fanghua Li, Chinese crystallographer and microscopist (Hong Kong 06 January 1932 – Beijing 24 January 2020) Married to physicist Haifu Fan  With Fuson Han & Haifu Fan proposed a new method to estimate the defocus from a single electron micrograph (1986) A method of studying dislocation core structures by high-resolution electron microscopy. Sci. Techn. Advan. Materials 6(7):755-60, 2005 Proposed a new approach for measuring crystal defects with atomic resolution and the first report on the defect of atomic resolution at the interface of SiGe/Si epitaxial film Discovered and reported the almost continuous transition process between quasicrystals and crystals besides propose a new method to determine the structure of quasicrystal Determined the position of hydrogen atoms in the single crystal for the first time (1960s) With Haifu Fan created a new image processing theory and technology in high-resolution electron microscopy (1970s) Established an unwinding process technology based on the principle of maximum entropy Exposed new experimental rules and developed a method for determining the position of light atoms Proposed pseudo-weak phase object approximation, a new image contrast theory, clarifying the relationship between image intensity and crystal thickness for the first time (1980s) First to observe lithium atom in crystals   DEVELOPED Practical image contrast theory and image deconvolution methods New methods in high resolution electron microscopy Image processing techniques for the structure and defect determination at atomic level for minute crystals A new method to solve the inverse problem in high-resolution electron microscopy which eliminated the lens aberration distortion in the observation of crystalline structures
- [Eugenio Lasnier](https://neglectedscience.com/eugenio-lasnier/): Eugenio Pablo Lasnier Anselmi, Uruguayan anatomical pathologist (Montevideo 21 April 1883 – 05 October 1950) First to describe the false amebic tumor of colon or colon ameboma or Lasnier-Gaminara disease Tumores amibianos del intestine grueso. An. Fac. Med. Univ. Repub. Uruguay 3:810-28, 1918 First described the pathology and amebic etiology of ameboma  METHODS Developed a procedure for identification of hydatid cysts employing sputum index With J.F. Cassinelli. Diagnóstico de quiste hidático hialino (no roto) del pulmón, mediante la inclusión de esputos (1946) Aplicación de técnica personal de coloración electiva de los pigmentos bruno y melânico a las células hepáticas Uber eine elektive Farbungsmethode des braunen und des melanotischen Pigmentes. Virchows Arch. 266:693-6, 1928
- [Eucario López Ochoterena](https://neglectedscience.com/eucario-lopez-ochoterena/): Eucario Lopez-Ochoterena, Mexican protozoologist (Ciudad de Mexico 20 August 1927 – Ciudad de Mexico 08 September 2004) Authored over 120 papers on protozoan taxonomy, ecology and morphology (until 2003) DESCRIBED PROTOZOAN TAXA Genera Dimasia 1998 Hypophrya 1964 Species Devescovina foliacea 1966 with Perez Reyes Devescovina piriformis 1966 with Perez Reyes Devescovina vestitiformis 1966 with Perez Reyes Dimasia miroi 1998 Hypophrya fasciculata 1964 Metadevescovina cicis 1966 with Perez Reyes Metadevescovina difficilis 1966 with Perez Reyes Metadevescovina grandis 1966 with Perez Reyes Metadevescovina ovoidea 1966 with Perez Reyes Metadevescovina pavicula 1966 with Perez Reyes Metadevescovina sphaerica 1966 with Perez Reyes Ophrydium hazele 1971 with Madrazo Garibay Proboveria rangiae 1978 with Puytorac, Grain & Groliere Trichonympha globulosa 1966 with Perez Reyes Trichonympha paraspimlis 1966 with Perez Reyes HONORS Lopezoterenia Foissner 1997 (Protozoa: Ciliophora) 
- [Enrique Loedel Palumbo](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-loedel-palumbo/): Enrique Loedel Palumbo, Uruguayan-born Argentine physicist (Montevideo 29 June 1901 – La Plata 31 July 1962) Presented Loedel diagrams  Aberración y relatividad. An. Soc. Arg. 145:3, 1948 Formulated a system of partial differential equations for a gravitational field Die form der raum-zeit oberfläche eines gravitations-feldes, das von einer punktformigen masse herrührt. Physikal. Z. 27:643-8, 1926   Un nuevo principio que permita calcular directamente los potenciales gravitatorios (GiK) de Einstein. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1955) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Optische und elektrische konstanten des Rohrzuckers. Ann. Phys. 384(6):533-49, 1926 La velocidad de la luz en un campo gravitacional. Contribuciones 4 (1926)  Uber die quantifizierte rotation der atome. Physikal. Z. 31:926-9, 1930   Sobre La estructura fina del átomo de hidrogeno. Contribuciones 89 (1935) Resolución gráfica de problemas relativistas (1948) El convencionalismo en el problema de las magnitudes físicas (1950) Geometric representation of Lorentz transformation. Amer. J. Phys. 25:327, 1957 Deducción directa de lós três efectos cruciales de la teoria de la gravitación de Einstein (1957)  La accceleración de caida en un campo y la variación de la marcha de los relojes fijos en el mismo. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg.
- [Enrique Lagomarsino](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-lagomarsino/): Enrique H. Lagomarsino, Argentine orthopedist and traumatologist (Buenos Aires 24 February 1900 – 27 July 1946) Named astragalotarsian articulation Described the sign of anterior shaft release in knee pneumoarthroradiography With H. Dal Lago. El signo del desprendimiento del asta anterior en la neumoartrorradiografia de la rodilla (1942)   Described the syndrome of popliteal buttonhole With H. Dal Lago. Diferencias anatomoclinicas de los meniscos (1946) With J. Valls developed an osteosynthesis compass using Smith-Petersen nails Técnica e novo material para o encavilhamento das fraturas do colo do fêmur (1937)
- [Emilio Lluis Riera](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-lluis-riera/): Emilio Lluis Riera, Spanish-born Mexican geometer (Roquetas, September 1925- ACHIEVEMENTS Obtained classical results in algebraic geometry Introduced strange varieties Demonstrated that every variety of dimension without singularity may submerge itself in a projective space of dimension 2r+1 and by means of projections Demonstrated that varieties with singularities may protrude in spaces of dimension less than or equal to a maximum of r+d+1 and 2r+1 being d the maximum dimensions of Zariski tangent spaces to variety With H. Cardenas, A.G. Raggi-Cardenas  & R. san Agustín developed a diagram for the partial linear space T (Omega-Omega”) Eponym of Bertini-Lluis theorem
- [Elon Lages Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/elon-lages-lima/): Elon Lages Lima, Brazilian mathematician (Maceió 09 July 1929 – Rio de Janeiro 07 May 2017) In his Doctoral thesis Duality and Postnikov invariants (1958) introduced the notion of topological space spectrum, receiving comments in History of Algebraic Topology from Jean Dieudonné Introduced the category Sp of spectra (1958) Showed that every pair of commuting vector fields on all compact 2-manifolds with non-vanishing Euler characteristic has a common singularity (1963) Enunciated Lima theorem Common singularities of commuting vector fields on 2-manifolds. Comment. Math. Helvet. 39:97-110, 1964.    Proved that a complete hypersurface of Euclidean space is a border of  a convex body (with M.P. do Carmo and independent of Sacksteder) Proved the Jordan-Brouwer separation theorem for equilibrium compact manifolds (1988)
- [Eladio da Cruz Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/eladio-da-cruz-lima/): Eladio da Cruz Lima, Brazilian painter, writer and archeologist (Belém do Pará 01 February 1900 – Belém do Pará 12 October 1943) Authored Mamíferos da Amazônia – Introdução Geral e Primatas (Mammals of Amazon) in 1945 that gave him international recognition. This book display a new primate subspecies known as Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai Authored other works as Arte pré-histórica na Amazônia (Pre-historic art in Amazon) and A cerâmica no Estado do Pará (Ceramics in Pará State) HONORS Subgenus Eladinea Miranda-Ribeiro 1937 (Amphibia)
- [Eglemar Conde Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/eglemar-conde-lima/): Eglemar Conde Lima, Brazilian palynologist and stratigrapher (c. 1930 – 201?) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.P.S. Regali & N. Uesugui. Palinoestratigrafia e paleoambiente da bacia de Barreirinhas – Maranhão (1985)  With M.V. Caputo. Estratigrafia, idade e correlação do Grupo Serra Grande, Bacia do Parnaíba. Anais 33 Congr. Bras. P.740-53, 1984 Bioestratigrafia da bacia Barreirinhas. Anais 26 Congr. Bras. Geol. 3:81-92, 1972 With H.R.P. Pamplona & R. Porto. Evolução geológica do Grupo Canárias, Bacia de Barreirinhas. Anais 26 Congr. Bras. Geol. 3:93-106, 1972 With R.F. Daemon. Estudo bioestratigrafico preliminar efetuado em sedimentos cretáceos, paleocênicos e neogênicos da Bacia de Marajó em base palinológica. Rel. Int. Petrobras (1970) HONORS Limaites Quadros 1986 (Fossil Protozoa)
- [Domingo Luciani](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-luciani/): Domingo Leonardo de la Concepción Luciani Eduardo, Venezuelan surgeon (Maracaibo, Zulia State 08 December 1886 – Caracas 11 November 1979) From Italian and Irish ancestry (Eduardo surname came from Edwards)   MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHY Algunas consideraciones sobre la cirurgia del cancer (1916) Acerca de la hora quirurgica de la apendicitis (1924) Anomalias anatomicas : costilla cervica. Atresia vaginal congênita (1925) El cancer del seno (1932) La hernia estrangulada em la etiologia de las fistulas estercorales (1932) Estenosis segmentaria aislada de origen poradenico en el cólon descendente (1941) Gangrena de la mano por arteritis. Arterectomia de la axila. Curación (1951) Parotidectomia total por tumor mixto con conservación facial (1952) HONORS Emeritus Member, International Society of Surgery
- [Domingo Liotta](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-liotta/): Domingo Santo Liotta Motta, US / Argentine cardiac surgeon (Diamante, Entre Rios Province 29 November 1924 – Buenos Aires 31 August 2022) Son of Italian immigrants  ACHIEVEMENTS   Authored 150 works between papers and books Invented hypotonic duodenography (1955) With M.E. DeBakey & D.C. Cooley created left ventricular assist device (LVAD) systems in 1962 With E. Stanley Crawford performed the first clinical use of LVAD system (1963) With D.A. Cooley developed the clinical total artificial heart (1969) Developed two-stage ascending aorta-abdominal aorta-bypass graft to replace descending thoracic aorta (1977)     Developed the first circulatory paracorporal pump PATENTS 1- US Patent 4079468: Low profile gluteraldehyde-fixed porcine aortic prosthetic device 2- US Patent 4710192: Diaphragm and method for occlusion of the descending thoracic aorta 3- US Patent 4655772: Cardiac valvular prosthesis 4- US Patent 5156621: Stentless bioprosthetic cardiac valve 5- US Patent 5456715: Implantable bio-mechanical coupling of skeletal muscle and the mechanical system for assisting blood circulation. Implantable mechanical system. 6- US Patent 6945998: Corporal implantation device for assisting blood and heart ventricular circulation. Blood inflow to the implantable pump: The left atriotomy method. 7- Patent of Argentina Nº AR221872: Improving implantable heart valves. 8- Patent of Argentina Nº AR203252: Stent for implantable cardiac valve 9- Patent of Argentina Nº AR206762: Low profile bioprosthesis 10- Patent of Argentina Nº AR216578: Device for local myocardial hypothermia during heart surgery. 11- Patent of Argentina Nº AR235693: Diaphragm placed endoluminally for the proximal occlusion of a descending thoracic aneurysm. 12- Patent of Argentina Nº AR232275: Mechanical heart valve 13- Patent of Argentina Nº AR235690: Expansible spring for partial or total vascular occlusion. 14- Patent of Argentina Nº AR234464: Fixed homologous and heterologous internal mammary artery to bypass coronary occlusive disease. 15- Patent of Argentina Nº AR238594: Stentless bioprosthesis for aortic valve replacement. 16- Patent of Argentina Nº AR254898: Implantable mechanical circulatory system. 17- Patent of Argentina Nº AR246184: Implantable heart pump for cardiocirculatory assistance. 18- Patent of Argentina Nº AR203251: Bioprosthesis implantable heart valve 19- Patent of Argentina Nº AR036548: Body implant device for blood circulatory assistance and ventricular heart 20- Patent of France Nº FR8005801: Support pour des valvules cardiaques de tissus biologiques 21- Patent of Spain Nº ES459136: Low-profile heterologous bio-prosthesis from aortic valve pig. 22- Patent of Spain Nº ES474382: Support for bio-heterologous aortic prosthesis in replacement of the aortic valve. HONOURS Honorary Director, Guangzhou Heart Institute (China) See http://fdliotta.org   
- [Debabrata Lahiri](https://neglectedscience.com/debabrata-lahiri/): Debabrata B. Lahiri, Indian statistician (Rangoon, Myanmar 17 February 1913 – 27 March 2003) Recognized as a world-famous figure in the theory of sampling Introduced circular systematic sampling in the design of sample surveys Lahiri method of sampling with probability proportional to aggregate size leading to unbiased ratio estimation A method for sample selection providing unbiased ratio estimates. Bull. Int. Stat. Inst. 33(2):133-40, 1951 EPONYMY Lahiri theorem Lahiri-Midzuno-Sen strategy Lahiri sampling scheme 
- [Damaso Antonio Larrañaga](https://neglectedscience.com/damaso-antonio-larranaga/): Damaso Antonio Larrañaga Pires, Uruguayan theologist, naturalist, geographer and philologist (Montevideo 10 December 1771 – Montevideo 06 February 1848) Described 380 plant species, 216 arthropods and 88 other animals beyond a number of fossils (despite the fact his writings were published much time after and lost the priority) Determined internal structure of Dasypus megatherium Kept contact to eminent naturalists such as Bonpland, Saint-Hilaire and Freycinet   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY His writings were published between 1922 and 1930 as Escritos de Don Damaso Antonio Larrañaga by Instituto Historico y Geographico del Uruguay Atlas (Parte I. Botanica. Parte II. Zoologia, paleontologia y mapas) Botanica (1820-4) Gramatica abipona Noticias sobre los indios minuanes (1813) Compendio del idioma de la Nación Chaná Diario del viaje desde Montevideo al pueblo de Paysandu (1815) Memoria geológica sobre la piedra de cal de Buenos Aires por um hijo del pais Memoria geológica sobre la formación del Río de la Plata, deducida de sus conchas fósiles escrita por lo año 1819. An. Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1:3-12, 1894 HONOURS Correspondent Member, Société de Geographie de Paris 
- [Christian Ludwig Landbeck](https://neglectedscience.com/christian-ludwig-landbeck/): Christian Ludwig Landbeck, German-born Chilean taxidermist and zoologist (Ostheim, Elsass 11 December 1807 – Santiago de Chile 03 September 1890) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA AVES With Philippi Species Accipiter chilensis 1864 Agriornis albicauda 1863 Aphrastura masafucrae 1866 Cinclodes albiventris 1861 Cinclodes atacamensis 1857 Fulica rufifrons 1861 Geositta isabellina 1864 Idiopsar erythronotus 1861 Leptasthenura striata 1863 Muscisaxicola cinereus 1864 Poospiza ornata 1865 Poospiza tulica 1861 Pteroptochos castaneus 1864 Recurvirostra andina 1861 Sicalis auriventris 1864 Sternura lorata 1861 Subspecies Agriornis albicauda albicauda 1863 Cinclodes albiventris albiventris 1861 Cinclodes atacamensis atacamensis 1857 Fregetta grallaria segethi 1860 Geositta cunicularia frobeni 1864 Geositta rufipennis fasciata 1864 Leistes bellicosus albipes 1861 Leptasthenura striata striata 1863 Muscisaxicola cinereus cinereus 1864 Onychoprion fuscatus luctuosus 1866 Saltator aurantiirostris albociliaris 1861 Alone Species Geositta antarctica 1880 Pseudocolopteryx citreola 1864 Spinus crassirostris 1877 Subspecies Spinus crassirostris crassirostris 1877 Mammalia (with Philippi) Species Histiotus montanus 1861 Subspecies Histiotus montanus montanus 1861
- [Cheng-chao Liu & Shuqin Hu](https://neglectedscience.com/cheng-chao-liu-shuqin-hu/): Cheng-chao Liu or Zheng Zhao Liu, Chinese herpetologist (Tai’an, Shandong Province 12 August 1900 – Chengdu, Sichuan Province 09 April 1976) DESCRIBED AMPHIBIA VALID TAXA Paramegophrys 1964 Vibrissaphora 1945 Species 66 (30 of them described joint to his wife) HONORS (Amphibia) Liua Zhao & Hu 1983 Liuixalus Li, Che, Zhao, Bain & Zhang 2008 Liurana Dubois 1987  Liuhurana Fei, ye, Jiang, Duboi & Chen 2010 His wife, Shuqin Hu, herpetologist (Changshu, Jiangsu Province 13 February 1914 – Chengdu 10 December 1992) DESCRIBED AMPHIBIA VALID TAXA Genera Brachytarsophrys 1983 with Tian Liua 1983 with Zhao Species  At least 36 (30 of them described joint to her husband) HONORS Huia Yang 1991 (Amphibia) Liuhurana Fei, ye, Jiang, Duboi & Chen 2010
- [Charles Pugsley Lounsbury](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-pugsley-lounsbury/): Charles Pugsley Lounsbury, US-born South African agricultural entomologist (Brooklyn, New York State 20 September 1872 – Pretoria 07 June 1955) Built the first governamental fumigation chamber using hydrogen cyanide to sterilise imported plants in the world (1896) Acquired an international reputation as an expert on ticks Demonstrated that heartwater is transmitted by bont tick (Amblyomma hebraeum) Tick-heartwater experiments. Agric. J. Cape of Good Hope 16:682-7, 1900 Demonstrated that malignant jaundice in dogs (biliary fever) is transmitted by the adult dog tick (Haemaphysalis leachii) Transmission of malignant jaundice of the dog by a species of tick. Agric. J. 19:714-24, 1901 Demonstrated that East Coast Fever is transmitted by the brown tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (1903) Ticks and African Coast Fever. Agric. J. 28:634-54, 1906 Showed that redwater (caused by Babesia bigemina) is transmitted by Boophilus decoloratus (1903) With A. Theiler identified and described Theileria parva as causative agent of East Coast Fever (1904) Proposed dipping with sodium arsenite for control of ticks and locusts Described the hemipteran species Aspidoproctus maximus (1908) HONORS Lounsburyia Compere & Annecke 1961 (Hymenoptera) Lounsburyna Uvarov 1922 (Orthoptera) LINKS ww.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=1719
- [Charles Herbert Lankester](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-herbert-lankester/): Charles Herbert Lankester, English-born Costa Rican naturalist (Southampton 14 June 1879 –San Jose de Costa Rica 08 July 1969) Collected new species of plants and animals from Costa Rica Described two orchids species Sobralia corazoi 1924 with Ames and Epidendrum tonduzii 1924 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Costa Rican butterflies (Lepid. Rhop.). Entomol. News 30(8):216, 1919 Orchids in Costa Rica. Orchid Rev. 28:129-32, 1920  Coffee. A report on coffee cultivating in Uganda with comparative notes on Costa Rica. Uganda Prot. Dept. Agric. Circ. 7:1-26, 1921  A short trip on Mt. Elgon, Uganda. Bull. Misc. Inform. 4:145-8, 1922 Lepidoptera from Costa Rica. Proc. Entomol. Soc. London A 1(3):56, 1927   With A.G.M. Gillott. Scent-tufts observed in the males of certain Costa Rican Lepidoptera. Proc. Entomol. Soc. London (A) 2(3):74-5, 1928 A novel use for a Tillandsia (1959) HONORS Lankesterella Ames 1923 (Orchidaceae)
- [Chang Eon Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/chang-eon-lee/): Chang Eon Lee, South Korean entomologist (fl.1960-97) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera / Subgenera Coreoscenellus 1978 with Nomura Drabescoides 1979 with Kwon Futasujinoidella 1979 with Kwon Koreanopsis 1979 with Kwon Koreascleoracus 1979 with Kwon   Maemichungella 1979 with Kwon Metasalis 1971 Miyamotoa 1991 Muljarus 1991 Parapagaronia 1978 with Kwon Paralimnoidella 1979 with Kwon Rhusaphalara 1982 with Park Syoitia 1992 Species Hemiptera / Heteroptera Acharis campbelli 1979 with Kwon  Acoryphus chujoi 1994 with Kerzhner Albicostella splendida 1979 with Kwon Bhatia koreana 1979 with Kwon Ctenoneurus setosus 1976 with Pendergrast Cyrtopeltis (Cyrtopeltis) rufobrunnea 1995 with Kerzhner Deraeocoris sanghonami 1995 with Kerzhner Dicyphus (Mesodicyphus) parkheoni 1995 with Kerzhner Diplonychus esakii 1966 with Miyamoto Doratulina yeongnamensis 1979 with Kwon Drabescus femoratiformis 1979 with Kwon Ectrychotes chejudonis 1966 with Miyamoto Futasujinoidella nobilis 1979 with Kwon Futasujinus koreacola 1979 with Kwon Mimotettix curticeps 1979 with Kwon Nakaharanus sagittarius 1979 with Kwon Neuroctenus koreanus 1994 with Kerzhner Pagaronia geojedoensis 1980 with Kwon Pagaronia jungsukae 1980 with Kwon Pagaronia (Parapagaronia) evansi 1978 with Kwon Pagaronia (Parapagaronia) hallasana 1978 with Kwon Pagaronia (Parapagaronia) seungmoi 1978 with Kwon Pagaronia whangaksana 1980 with Kwon Pagaronia youngeouni 1980 with Kwon Paralimnoidella elegans 1979 with Kwon Pilophorus okamotoi 1966 with Miyamoto Polytoxus annulipes 1966 with Miyamoto Prostemma quelpartense 1966 with Miyamoto Pseudovelia (Pseudovelia) hirashimai 1964 with Miyamoto Pseudovelia (Pseudovelia) koreana 1963 with Miyamoto Pseudovelia (Pseudovelia) tibialis 1963 with Miyamoto Psylla koreana 1992 with Park Rhusaphalara minima 1992 with Park Rhyacobates esakii 1963 with Miyamoto Sirthenea koreana 1996 with Kerzhner Stenonabis yasumatsui 1966 with Miyamoto Takagiella hankukensis 1979 with Kwon Tettigometra koreana 1978 with Kwon Tinginotum distinctum 1966 with Miyamoto Tingis yasumatsui 1967 Trioza chilgia 1980 with Park  Trypetimorpha koreana 1979 Uhlerites miyamotoi 1967 Coleoptera Acythopeus parabasimaculatus 1992 with Morimoto Atychodea insulicola 1992 with Nomura Basitrodes (Excavodes) baejeongdoki 1993 with Nomura Basitrodes leptothorax 1992 with Nomura Basitrodes myrmecophilus 1993 with Nomura Batriscenellus (Coreoscenellus) brachygaster 1993 with Nomura Bryaxis chilimontanus 1993 with Nomura Bryaxis coreanus 1992 with Nomura Bryaxis hallamontanus 1992 with Nomura Bryaxis kimjongkuki 1993 with Nomura Bryaxis leechanyoungi 1993 with Nomura Bryaxis macheonensis 1993 with Nomura Bryaxis nogodanensis 1993 with Nomura Bryaxis peninsulanus 1993 with Nomura Cryphaeus albopilosus 1993 with Chujo Cryphaeus rotundicollis 1993 with Chujo Curculionellus komyungkyuneae 1993 with Nomura Cymbachus koreanus 1993 with Chujo & Chujo Diartiger dentipes 1992 with Nomura Gabrius ancoripenis 1997 with Cho Gabrius gladipenis 1997 with Cho Leptaulax koreanus 1993 with Nomura, Kon & Johti Myosides amamianus 1993 with Morimoto Myosides chejuensis 1993 with Morimoto Myosides ejimai 1993 with Morimoto Myosides formosanus 1993 with Morimoto Myosides ishigakianus 1993 with Morimoto Myosides kiiensis 1993 with Morimoto Myosides okinawanus 1993 with Morimoto Myosides tokarensis 1993 with Morimoto Myosides yonagunianus 1993 with Morimoto Nipponobythus chilisanus 1996 with Nomura Nipponobythus dolharubang 1992 with Nomura Nipponobythus longicornis 1993 with Nomura Philoscotus coreanus 1993 with Nomura Pselaphogenius cornurus 1993 with Nomura Scaphiderma michihideii 1993 with Chujo Simulatacalles pustulosus 1992 with Morimoto Smicronyx dentirostris 1992 with Morimoto Tainochus abdominalis 1993 with Nomura Triomicrus penicilatus 1992 with Nomura Trissemus peninsulanus 1993 with Nomura Tychus dichotmus 1992 with Nomura Hymenoptera Andrena (Micrandrena) cbirisana 1992 with Tadauchi Collembola (with Yosii 1963) Allacma koreana Crossodonthina koreana Heterosminthurus undulans Ptenothrix ciliophora Ptenothrix monochroma Ptenothrix saxatilis Others Prumna halrasana 1984 with Lee (Orthoptera) Ramulus koreanus 1992 with Kwon & Ha (Phasmatodea) HONORS Changeondelphax Kwon 1982 (Hemiptera)
- [Cesar Lattes](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-lattes/): Cesar Lattes, Brazilian physicist (Curitiba 11 July 1924 – Campinas, São Paulo State 08 March 2005) His real name was Cesare Mansueto Giulio Lattes Son of Jewish Italian immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered π meson with Powell and Occhialini (1947) Obtained artificially π meson with Eugene Gardner (1948) Measured π meson mass and disintegration with E. Gardner and Walter H. Barkas (1948) With Alfredo Marques and Yoichi Fujimoto discovered a new series of events known as fireballs (1967), photographed them (1968) and determined its masses (1969) and differentiate them in 3 distinct forms: mirim (1963), açu (1967) and guaçu (1971)   With Marques and Fujimoto identified and described non-pionic exotic hadronic productions Centauro (1973), Minicentauro (1977), Geminion (1978), Chiron (1981), clusters and others events involving high energies With A. Marques & N. Amato discovered Andromeda interaction With A. Marques & N. Amato discovered a scaling law, the increased pion multiplicity with the energy and increased mean transversal momentum with multiplicity (later confirmed by other physicists)  With C.M.Q. Orsini, I.I.G. Pacca, M.T. Cruz, E. Okuno, Y. Fujimoto & K. Yokoi saw a new resonance with mass in fireballs type events (1963) Discovered a new type of nuclear interaction with W. Rodrigues and Y. Fujimoto (1979) Physics Nobel Prize nominee (1949, 1951, 1952, 1953 & 1954)
- [Carminda da Cruz Landim](https://neglectedscience.com/carminda-da-cruz-landim/): Carminda da Cruz Landim, Portuguese-born Brazilian animal morphologist (Figueira de Penacova, Beira Litoral Province, Portugal 06 August 1935 – DESCRIBED NEW STRUCTURES IN Hymenoptera With F.C. Abdalla & M.L.F. Gracioli Vitti. Anatomy and histology of the Dufour and venom gland s of Augochloropsis graminea Fabricius 1804. Naturalia (2003) (first time to be described some globular enlargements placed along the secretory filaments in bee venom glands) With K. Patricio. Morphological aspects of cell reabsorption in laying queens and workers of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Iheringia Ser. Zool. 98(4), 2000 (described and named corpus luteus and corpus atresicus in ovaries of queens and nurse workers of  this species) With R.D. Reginato. Preliminary report on the presence of tegumentar glands in the thorax of Meliponinae bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Rev. Bras. Biol. 59(1), 1999 (first report of glandular cells in the lateral tegument of the mesothorax of Meliponinae bees) With A.C. Guerino. A new type of sternal gland presente in Oxaea flavescens (Hymenoptera, Oxaeinae): location and histology. Cytobios 97:71-7, 1999 With F.C. Abdalla, H. Velthuis & M.J. Duchateau. A new class of exocrine glandular cell in insects: Dufour’s gland cell of the bumble bee Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera, Bombini). Acta Microscopica 8:493-4, 1999 With A.C. Guerino. Ultrastructure of a tegumentar gland present in 5th ventral segment of the abdomen of Euglossa cordata (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Microscopica 6:602, 1997 With J.E. Serrão. A specialized midgut region in stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae). Biocell 20:227-34, 1996 With R.L.M. Silva de Moraes. Ultrastructural localization of new exocrine glands in legs of social Apidae (Hymenoptera) workers. J. Adv. Zool. 15(2):60-7, 1994 An unusual lamellar envelop from the ventricular muscle fibers of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 28:465-72, 1984 Others With E. Kitajima. Ultraestrutura do aparelho venenífero de Apis (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Mem. Inst. Butantan 33(3):701, 1966 With E.W. Kitajima. Uma estrutura peculiar em cutículas de lipídeos nas células foliculares de Coffea sp. Bragantia 27(19):78-84, 1968 Significado dos núcleos acessórios  que ocorrem em ovócitos de insetos. Estudo em Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Resumos XVIII Congr. Bras. Zool. (1986)  HONORS Carminda Dias 1998 (Lepidoptera) 
- [Carlos Lizer y Trelles](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-lizer-y-trelles/): Carlos Alfonso Lizer y Trelles, Argentine entomologist (Buenos Aires 05 August 1887 – Vicente López, Buenos Aires Province 18 August 1959) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera Eudinaspis 1942 Lecaniodiaspis 1938 Macracanthopyga 1955 Species Alichtensia misiones 1942 Calophya williamsoni 1943 Ceroplastes bruneri 1939 Ceroplastes hempeli 1919 Ceroplastidia leonardiana 1939 Coccus deltae 1917 Crenulaspidiotus lahillei 1917 Duplaspidiotus koehleri 1954 Eriophyes brethesi 1917 Eudinaspis joergenseni 1942 Eulecanium perinflatum 1939 Greenoidea lahillei 1939 Gyropsylla spegazziniana 1919 Hemiberlesia latastei 1942 Hypogeococcus festerianus 1942 Lecanium deltae 1939 Macranthopyga verganiana 1955 Mesoleucanium viticis 1939 Neopsylla erythrinae 1918 Notophorina fuegensis 1955 Parlatoreopsis argentata 1942 Pseudophilippia lanigera 1942 Psylla huldae 1955 Solenococcus haywardi HONORS (Hemiptera) Genus Lizerius Blanchard 1923 Subgenus Lizerocallis Sousa e Silva & Ilharco 2003
- [Carlos Lisson Beingolea](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-lisson-beingolea/): Carlos Ismael Lisson Beingolea, Peruvian geologist and paleontologist (Lima 17 September 1868 – Lima 18 March 1947) DESCRIBED NEW MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera Capeloites 1937 Limaites 1924 Pfluckeria 1924 Species Argentiniceras pardoi Berriasella limensis Berriasella peruviana Buchotrigonia gerthi 1930 Buchotrigonia paradisensis 1925 Buchotrigonia steinmanni 1930 Capeloites larozai 1937 Cosmoceras limense 1925 Crassatella acuta 1925 Diplocraterion habichi 1904 Dobrodgeiceras broggianum 1937 Favrella lorensis Glottoceras raimondii 1908 Heterotissotia peroni 1908 Hoplites douvillei 1907 Knemiceras raimondii 1908 Lenticeras baltai 1908 Leopoldia peruviana Lissonia riveroi Nerita ualanensis Nerita variegata Parengonoceras tetranodosum 1925 Raimondiceras pfluckeri Roudaireia bruggeni 1925 Thurmanniceras douvillei Tissotia steinmanni 1908 Turritella portaro 1925 Turritella woodsi 1925 HONORS (Fossil Cephalopoda) Acantholissonia Leanza 1972 Lissonia Gerth 1925 Lissonites Tozer 1970
- [Carlos Larralde Rangel](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-larralde-rangel/): Carlos Larralde Rangel, Mexican immunopathologist (Monterrey, Nuevo León State 11 April 1938 – Ciudad de Mexico 04 January 2015) CONTRIBUTIONS Showed that immune cells communicate and regulate each other in every immunological event In vitro mitotic activity of unsensitized lymphocytes in the presence of antigens and sensitized lymphocytes. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 133:1175-7, 1970 Showed the role of antigen valence in the probability of binding to its antibody and the quantitative description of the actual distribution of affinities in an antibody population With M.V. José. Alternative interpretation of unusual Scatchard plots: contribution of interactions and heterogeneity. Mathem. Biosciences 58(2):159-70, 1982 With G. Fragoso & E. Sciutto developed S3Pvac vaccine against porcine and murine cysticercosis With M. Viveros, C. Dickey, J.P. Cotropia, G. Gevorkian, K. Broliden et al. Characterization of a novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizable epitope within the immunodominant region of gp41. Virology 270(1):135-45, 2000 First report of the detection and functionality of AP-1 transcription factor genes in any species of helminth parasites With J. Morales-Montor, G. Escobedo, M. Rodríguez-Dorantes, N. Tellez-Ascencio & M. Cerbón. Differential expression of AP-1 transcription factor gene c-fos and c-jun in the helminth parasites Taenia crassiceps and Taenia solium. Parasitology 129 (2), 2004 With J. Morales-Montor, G. Escobedo & J.A. Vargas-Villavicencio. The neuroimmunoendocrine network in the complex host-parasite relationship during murine cysticercosis. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 8(5):400-7, 2008 METHODS With A. Flisser & J.P. Laclette developed serum and stool tests for taeniasis using polyclonal antibodies With L. Huerta, E. Lannoyi & A. Baez Saldaña. Human immunodeficiency virus envelope-dependent cell-cell fusion: a quantitative fluorescence cytometric assay. Cytometry 47(2):100-6, 2002 With G.G. Gevorkian, M. Viveros & F. Zamudio. Solid-phase synthesis of a peptide comprising the 605-611 disulfide loop of gp41, transmembrane glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-I). Oppi Briefs 27(3):375-7, 1995 With G. Fragoso, F. Valdez, Y. Rosenstein, T. Govezenensky & E. Sciutto. Immunoenzymatic assay that measures the expression of murine histocompatibility antigens in macrophages and lymphocytes. J. Clin. Lab. Analysis 7(6):348-52, 1993 With E. Sciutto, B. Garat & E. Ortega. Antibody heterogeneity: theoretical and experimental evaluation of a simple procedure to describe differing affinities in hapten binding reactions. Mol. Immunol. 24(6):577-85, 1987 MEXICAN PATENTS With G.C. Fragoso Gonzalez, M. Hernandez Gonzalez, A. Schuneman de Aluja, N. Martínez Villalobos, J.E, Sotelo Morales, E.L. Sciutto Conde, K. Manoutchian Airapetiani, G. Gevorkian Markosian, E. García Mendoza & M.A. Huerta Orea. Tres péptidos sinteticos para utilizarse en la vacunación y diagnostico de cisticercose por Taenia solium MX1998005424, MX2002007436, MX2002007437 & MX2002007438 With J.P. Laclette, R.M. Montoya, T. Govezenensky, M.L. Díaz Servín & F. Goodsaid Zalduondo. Procedimiento para la obtención de los antigenos del fluido vesicular del cisticerco de la Taenia solium P.170506 (1993) HONORS Larraldiella Brailovsky 1999 (Hemiptera) LINKS http://www.100.unam.mx/pdf/carlos-larralde-rangel.pdf
- [Carlos José Pereira de Lucena](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-jose-pereira-de-lucena/): Carlos José Pereira de Lucena, Brazilian computer scientist (Recife 30 September 1943 – Authored over 450 publications and 19 books (16,470 citations by Google Scholar) ACHIEVEMENTS With G.N.P. Santos. Agile meeting method for building intelligent decision support systems. Methods X11 (2023) With M. Viana, P. Alencar, E. Guimarães & E. Cirilo. Creating a modeling language based on a new metamodel for adaptive normative software agents. IEEE Access 10:13974-96, 2022 With N. Nascimento, P. Alencar & D. Cowan. A metadata-driven approach for testing self-organizing multiagent systems. IEEE Access 1:1, 2020 With N.M. Nascimento. FloT: an agent-based framework for self-adaptive and self-organizing applications based on the Internet of Things. Inform. Sci. 378:161-76, 2017 With C.O. Fernandes. A software framework for remote patient monitoring by using multi-agent systems support. JMIR Med. Inform. 5:9, 2017 With R.N. Morejón & M.L. Viana. An approach to generate software agents for health data mining. Intern. J. Softw. Engin. Knowl. Engin. 27:1579-89, 2017 With B.F. dos Santos Neto, M. Ribeiro, V.T. Silva, C. Braga & E.B. Costa. Auto Refactoring: a platform to build refactoring agents. Expert Systems with Appl. 42:1652-64, 2015 With D. Carvalho, R. Marcacini & S. Rezende. A process to support analysts in exploring and selecting content from online forums. Social Networking 3:86-93, 2014  With E. Almentero & J.C.S. Prado proposed an approach which derives software modularity based on requirements engineering representations in which provide modularity as a consequence of a rectification process (2014) With B.B.P. Cafeo, F. Dantas, A. Gurgel et al. performed the first exploratory analysis on the use of programming techniques to implement and evolve feature dependencies (2012) With E. Cirilo, I. Nunes & U. Kulesza proposed the use of multi-level models to support the configuration knowledge specification and automatic product derivation of multi-agent systems product lines (2012) With C. Nunes, A. Garcia & J.J. Lee proposed history-sensitive heuristics for the recovery of features in code of degenerate program families (2012) With I. Nunes & S.D.J. Barbosa proposed a general architecture for developing user-customizable agent-based systems (2010) With D.B.F. Carvalho & C.C. Ribeiro proposed the use of frameworks for the development of agent-oriented systems without the need of programming them directly (2007) With R. Paes, G. Carvalho & R. Choren proposed to incorporate the dependability explicit computing ideas into a law-governed approach in order to build a dependable open multi-agent system (2007) With U. Kulesza, V. Alves, A.F. Garcia & P. Borba proposed the concept of Extension Join Points as a way of designing and documenting crosscutting extension points (2006) With M. Cortés & M. Fontoura introduced the concept of extension rules and proposed its use in combination with refactoring approach to support framework evolution (2006) With C. Chavez, A. Garcia, U. Kulesza & C. Sant’Anna presented crosscutting interfaces as a conceptual tool for dealing with the complexity of heterogeneous aspects at the design level (2005) With A.A.F. Brandão & V.T. Silva proposed the definition of an ontology based on the language metamodel to provide a formal specification of multi-agent systems (2005) With A. Garcia, C. Sant’Anna, C. Chavez, V.T. Silva & A. Von Staa found that aspects supported a better alignment with higher-level abstractions from agent-oriented design models (2004) With J.A.R.P. Sardinha, R.L. Milidiú & A.F. Garcia presented a design pattern that guides the structure of the learning property to object oriented design (2004) With M. Cortés & M. Fontoura proposed the use of refactoring and unification rules to assist framework evolution (2003) With P.S.C. Alencar & D.D. Cowan named abstract design objects (2002) With O. Silva & A.F. Garcia proposed the Reflective Blackboard architectural pattern for large multi-agent systems (2002) With M.J.C. Lute introduced the concept of Object Circuits, a programming technique that addresses traditional object-oriented programming through the electric circuits metaphor (2002) With C.H. Levy, L.H. de Figueiredo & D.D. Cowan designed IUD/LED, a portable user interface toolkit (1996) With P.S.C. Alencar, D.D. Cowan & L.C.M. Nova presented a new concept of object-oriented design for the specification of interfaces called abstract data views (1995) With P.S.C. Alencar, D.D. Cowan & L.C.M. Nova presented abstract data views, a new concept of object-oriented design for the specification of interfaces (1995)  With L.M.F. Carneiro & D.D. Cowan introduced ADV charts, a new visual formalism for specifying the behavior of interactive systems (1993) With R.C.B. Martins, P.A.S. Veloso & D.D. Cowan presented a new programming method, the data transform programming method (1984) With T.S.E. Maibaum generalized the concept of abstract data type suitable for modelling situations containing multiple levels of functionality (1980) With T.S.E. Maibaum introduced the concept of a higher order data type (1980) With T.H.C. Pequeno introduced the notion of an incomplete definition of a data type at a high level of abstraction (1979) With B.A. de Maria & V.T. Silva proposed the use of MDA in the development of multi-agent systems With J.A.R.P. Sardinha, A. Garcia & R.L. Milidiú presented the Agent Learning Design Pattern that guides the object-oriented design of machine learning algorithms in software design With C.H. Felicissimo presented a generic normative ontology as a regulatory mechanism for open multi-agent systems With T. Batista, C. Chavez, A. Garcia, U. Kulesza & C. Sant’Anna presented the Aspectual Connector, a special kind of architectural conector Developed at least 10 new frameworks, 5 languages and 3 environments  HONOURS Nominee Fellow, Association for Computing Machinery (2014) ACM Distinguished Scientist (2009) IBM Faculty Award (2004 & 2008) IBM Eclipse Innovation Award (2004 & 2006) Research Fellow, Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology (2003)
- [Carlos Henrique Liberalli](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-henrique-liberalli/): Carlos Henrique Robertson Liberalli, Brazilian pharmacist (Rio de Janeiro 13 September 1909 – Rio de Janeiro 26 September 1970) From Scottish and Italian ancestry Authored over 200 works on pharmacotechnics, pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, analytical chemistry of medicines, etc. Discovered alkaloid torresoine from cumaru or imburana de cheiro (Torresea cearensis today Amburana cearensis) with pharmaceutical applications With Jandira Fernandes Lima. Cumaru do Nordeste. Contribuição ao seu estudo. Rev. Flora Medicinal (1937) METHODS / COMPOUNDS Discovered quinine guaiacolate in Uma incompatibilidade da quinina. A Gazeta da Farmácia 91:24, 1939 Suggested improvements in Martini’s technique for dosage of spartein Metodos de determinação de coeficientes nas equações químicas Um novo composto de quinina e resorcinol. Rev. Bras. Farm. 25(1):73-6, 1944 Nova reação para acidos-alcoois (1931) How to avoid the oxidation of adrenaline in pharmaceutical preparations. Bol. Assoc. Bras. Pharm. 15;447-52, 1934 Em torno de dois novos alcalóides do curare. An. Soc. Farm. Quim. S. Paulo 5(1):9-19, 1940 O extracto fluido de abacateiro e modificação de sua fórmula (1932) A propósito do escurecimento dos solutos alcalinos de salicilatos (1934) With Olavo Fontoura. Nota sobre uma nova incompatibilidade da chimica (1939) Novas reações de polifenóis Uma nova reação para o cobre PATENTS Liberalli copper-lime for tuberculosis therapeutics (1937) and Liberalli bismuth-calcium both internationally patented Um novo produto terapêutico constituído de um sal orgânico complexo de bismuto de cálcio e método de prepara-lo, destinado ao tratamento da sífilis em geral (patent 25,347) 1938 HONOURS Effective Fellow, American Pharmaceutical Association Honorary Fellow, Deutsches Pharmazeutische Gesselschaft (1951)
- [Carlos da Silva Lacaz](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-da-silva-lacaz/): Carlos da Silva Lacaz, Brazilian medical mycologist and historian of medicine (Guaratinguetá, São Paulo State 19 September 1915 – São Paulo 23 April 2002) From French, Swiss and Italian descent Authored about 500 scientific works Performed researches in medical mycology and tropical pathology    Reported the first human culture-proven case of brain abscesses due to Fonsecaea pedrosoi With J.P.S. Nóbrega, S. Rosemberg, A.M. Adami, E.M. Heins-Vaccari & T.F. de Brito. Fonsecaea pedrosoi cerebral phaeohyphomycosis (“chromoblastomycosis”): first human culture-proven case reported in Brazil. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 45:217-20, 2003 Characterized infection by paracoccidioidomycosis  With S.A.P. Sampaio introduced amphotericin B treatment for paracoccidioidomycosis  (1958) With Passos Filho demonstrated the existence of Blastomycosis-infection First to report sporotrichosis transmission from cat to man With F. Almeida, S.A.P. Sampaio & J.C. Fernandes. Dados estatísticos sobre a esporotricose – análise de 344 casos. An. Bras. Derm. Sifil. 1:9-12, 1955 Set down the general rules in isolating and identifying Actinomycetes Orientação geral no isolamento e identificação dos Actinomicetos produtores de micetomas. Rev. Bras. Med. 3:442-4, 1946   WITH F.P. DE ALMEIDA First to isolate Histoplasma capsulatum (1939) Obtained antigen paracoccidiodin for skin test of South American blastomycosis (1941) Described Geotrichum virulens (1940) Developed Almeida-Silva Lacaz yeast sporulation médium Nova técnica para demonstração rápida dos ascoporos. Folia Clin. Biol. 12(4):129-30, 1940 NEW METHODS/TECHNIQUES Techniques for determination of Rh blood group  With H.C. Ferreira & O. Mellone. Um processo rápido e eficiente para a determinação do fator Rh. Rev. Bras. Med. 1(2):179-182, 1946  With colleagues. Nossa experiência com o fator Rh. Dados estatísticos. Nova técnica de determinação do fator Rh. Rev. Paul. Med. 29:233, 1946   Modified Gomori-Grocott method for studying Pneumocystis carinii (1973) A new method for microculture of fungi With E. Porto, N. Takahashi & E.M. Heins. Nuevo metodo para microcultivo de hongos. Rev. Arg. Micol. 4:24-9, 1981 With M.J. Mendes-Giannini, M.E. Camargo & A.W. Ferreira. Immunoenzymatic absorption test for serodiagnosis of paracoccidioidomycosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 20(1):103-8, 1984 HONORS Rhoda Benham Medal, Medical Society of the Americas (1977) Lucille K. Georg Award, International Society for Human and Medical Mycology (1988) Genus Lacazia Taborda, Taborda & McGinnis 1999 (Fungi)
- [Carlos Benjamin de Lyra](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-benjamin-de-lyra/): Carlos Benjamin de Lyra, Brazilian mathematician (Recife 23 November 1927 – São Paulo 21 July 1974) Proved the existence of a minimal subcomplex of the cubical singular complex of a topological space (1954) Proved some theorems characterizing spaces having the homotopy type of locally finite or finite polyhedral (1960) Enunciated theorem of de Lyra On spaces of the same homotopy type as polyhedra. Boletim Soc. Mat. São Paulo 12(1-2): 43-61, 1957 (Separata) His thesis, H-equivalência de grupos topológicos (1968) gained international projection SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY SHM-maps of CW-groups. Quart. J. Math. 27:139-57, 1976 Caracterização dos SHM-morfismos para grupos topológicos. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 47(1), 1975 Grupo fundamental e revestimentos (1969) On a conjecture in homotopy. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 37(2):167-84, 1965 Espaços do tipo de homotopia de poliedros finitos. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 31(2):14-5, 1959    On circle boundles over complex projective spaces. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 31(1):17-24, 1959 On the homotopy type of a factor space. Anais Acad Bras. Ciencias 30(1):37-41, 1958 Minimal complexes and maps. Bol. Soc. Mat. São Paulo 7:84-98, 1954 A note on Zorn’s theorem. Bol. Soc. Mat. S. Paulo 4:63-5, 1949 Introdução a topologia algébrica Método de Whitehead na teoria da homotopia
- [C. Bernard Lewis](https://neglectedscience.com/c-bernard-lewis/): Charles Bernard Lewis, US-born Jamaican zoologist (Worcester, Massachusetts 09 April 1913 – Tampa, Florida 24 September 1992) Interested in history, geology, archeology and art Collected new taxa of insects, mollusks and plants from Jamaica, Cayman Islands and southern Cuba SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Grant. Herpetology of the Cayman Islands (1940) With C. Grant & W.G. Lynn. The Herpetology of Jamaica (1940) The Cayman Islands and marine turtle. Bull. Inst. Jam. Sci. Ser. 2:56-65, 1940 The frogs of the Clydesdale region. Notes Nat. Hist. Soc. Jamaica 1:10-2, 1941 Frog eggs. Notes Nat. Hist. Soc. Jamaica 2:35, 1943 With G.D.H. Carpenter. A collection of Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) from the Cayman Islands. Ann. Carnegie Museum 29:371-96, 1943 Notes on trees of Portland Ridge. Notes Nat. Hist. Soc. Jamaica 2:14-7, 1943 Notes on Cyclura. Herpetologica 2:93-8, 1944 Some discoveries in Jamaica (1944) With C. Swabey. Forestry in Cayman Island (1946) The West Indian seal. Notes Nat. Hist. Soc. Jamaica 43:169-72, 1948 Whales in Jamaican waters. Notes Nat. Hist. Soc. Jamaica 65:75, 1954 Caspian Terns in Jamaica. Auk 78:264-5, 1961 HONORS Lewisepeira Levi 1993 (Arachnida)
- [Byung Hoon Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/byung-hoon-lee/): Byung Hoon Lee, South Korean entomologist (fl.1973) DESCRIBED NEW COLLEMBOLA TAXA (may be incomplete) Family Gulgastruridae 1998 with Thibaud   Genera Caputanurina 1983 Tetraloba 1983 Species Allonychiurus mariangeae 1994 with Thibaud Anurophorus ganghwaiensis 1977 Bionychiurus oblongatus 1986 with Park Callyntrura alpina 1999 with Rojanavongse Callyntrura capitata 1999 with Rojanavongse Callyntrura distincta 1999 with Rojanavongse Callyntrura nigra 1999 with Rojanavongse Caputanurina nana 1983 Caputanurina serrata 1983 Ceratophysella dolsana 1995 with Kim Crossodonthina delamarei 1973 Crossodonthina montana 1990 with Kim Deuteraphora gangjinensis 1995 with Kim Deuterosmithurus serratus 2007 with Kang & Park Entomobrya aquatica 2000 with Kim  Entomobrya jirisana 1984 with Park Entomobrya minuta 1984 with Park Entomobrya monopunctata 1984 with Park Entomobrya nana 1992 with Park Entomobrya quadrata 1984 with Park   Entomobrya vigintiseta 1984 with Park Folsomia bidentata 1974 Folsomia hexasetosa 1977 Folsomia minuta 1994 with Kim Friesea rosea 2000 with Kim Grananurida koreana 1984 with Lee Grananurida minuta 2000 with Lee Homidia bilineata 1984 with Park Homidia grisea 1981 with Park Homidia heugsanica 1984 with Park Homidia koreana 1981 with Park Homidia mediaseta 1981 with Park Homidia minuta 1995 with Kim Homidia nigra 1981 with Lee Homidia vigintiseta 1984 with Park Hypogastrura laxasensillata 1974 Hypogastrura liguladorsi 1974 Hypogastrura longimucrona 1979 with Choe Hypogastrura ramia 1979 with Choe Hypogastrura sinetertiaseta 1974 Hypogastrura yongmuensis 1974 Isotoma agrana 1993 with Kim Isotoma choi 1977 Isotoma grana 1993 with Kim Isotoma setinornata 1977 Isotoma setispinosa 1977 Isotomurus griseus 1993 with Kim Isotomurus mankyungensis 2000 with Kim Isotomurus myohyangsanus 1993 with Kim Lepidocyrtus koreanus 1995 with Kim Lobella daeana 1982 Lobella minuta 1980 Lobella nana 1990 with Kim Micranurida grana 1984 with Kim Micranurida montana 1984 with Kim Micranurida tuberculata 1984 with Kim Monodontocerus odongnyeoensis 1995 with Park Neanura binatuber 1974 Neanura granatuberis 1974 Neanura kentingensis 1990 with Kim Neanura namhaiensis 1974 Odontocerus biwuensis 1974 Onychiurus donjiensis 1994 with Kim Onychiurus gangjinensis 1995 with Kim Onychiurus jindoensis 1994 with Kim Onychiurus kimi 1973 Onychiurus mediaseta 1974 Onychiurus polychaetosus 1986 with Park Onychiurus pseudocellitriadis 1974 Onychiurus seolagensis 1974 Onychiurus shinbugensis 1973 Paranura rosea 1984 with Kim Paranura tridentata 1984 with Kim Plutomurus vigintiferispirina 1974 Pseudachorutes conicus 1984 with Kim Pseudachorutes jeonjuensis 1984 with Kim Pseudonurida longisetosa 1994 with Kim Ptenothrix plumiseta 2007 with Kang & Park Sminthurus annulatus 2007 with Kang & Park Sminthurus distinctus 2007 with Kang & Park Tetraloba seolangensis 1983 Thalassophorura kwona 1994 with Thibaud Tomocerus caputiviolaceus 1975 Tomocerus denticulus 1975 Tomocerus deongyuensis 1975 Tomocerus laxalamella 1975 Tomocerus spinistriatus 1975 Tomocerus deogyuensis 1975 Vitronura namhaensis 1974 Vitronura tuberculata 1990 with Kim Willemia koreana 1994 with Thibaud Womersleya formosana 1990 with Kim Xenylla convexopyga 2005 with Park & Park Xenylla dotata 2005 with Park & Park Xenylla longistriata 2005 with Park & Park Xenylla marina 2005 with Park & Park Others (Protura) Species (with Rim 1988) Filientomon bipartitei Filientomon imadatei HONOURS (Collembola) Leenurina Najt & Weiner 1992 Leeonychiurus Sun & Arbea 2014
- [brother Leon](https://neglectedscience.com/brother-leon/): Joseph Sylvestre Sauget (Brother Leon), French-born Cuban botanist and father (Arbois, Jura 31 December 1871 – La Habana 20 November 1955) Described 100 plant species and 28 varieties HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Columbia (1927) Genus Saugetia Hitchcock & Chase 1917 (Poaceae)
- [Bertha Lutz](https://neglectedscience.com/bertha-lutz/): Bertha Maria Júlia Lutz, Brazilian herpetologist (São Paulo 02 August 1894 – Rio de Janeiro 19 September 1976) Daughter of physician and naturalist Adolpho Lutz DESCRIBED AMPHIBIA TAXA  Family Eleutherodactylidae 1954 Subfamily Eleutherodactylinae 1954 Genus Paratelmatobius 1958 with Carvalho Species Aplastodiscus albosignatus 1938 with A. Lutz Aplastodiscus musicus 1949 Aplastodiscus perviridis 1950 Bokermannohyla claresignata 1939 with A. Lutz Cochranella ritae 1952 Crossodactylus grandis 1951 Dendropsophus meridianus 1954 Dendropsophus nahdereri 1963 with Bokermann Gastrotheca albolineata 1939 with A. Lutz Gastrotheca dunni 1977 Holoaden bradei 1958 Hypsiboas cipoensis 1968 Hypsiboas goianus 1968 Hypsiboas joaquini 1968 Hypsiboas secedens 1963 Ischnocnema gualteri 1974 Ischnocnema hoehnei 1958 Ischnocnema venancioi 1958 Paratelmatobius lutzii 1958 with Carvalho Paratelmatobius pictiventris 1958 Phyllomedusa ayeaye 1966 Phyllomedusa distincta 1950 Pristimantis carvalhoi 1952 Scinax alcatraz 1973 Scinax alter 1973 Scinax angrensis 1973 Scinax caldarum 1968 Scinax duartei 1951 Scinax flavoguttatus 1939 with A. Lutz Scinax humilis 1954 Scinax longilineus 1968 Scinax obtriangulatus 1973 Scinax perpusillus 1939 with A. Lutz Scinax trapicheiroi 1954 with A. Lutz Scinax v-signatus 1968 Sphaenorhynchus orophilus 1938 Sphaenorhynchus planicola 1938 HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, Mills College, California, US Genus Berthasaura de Souza, Soares, Weinschutz, Wilner, Lopes, Araújo & Kellner 2021 (Fossil Reptilia) 
- [Bernardo Liberman](https://neglectedscience.com/bernardo-liberman/): Bernardo Liberman, Jewish Brazilian endocrinologist (193? – With B. Wajchenberg, E.R. Quintão & A.B. U. Cintra. Antagonism between adrenal steroids and parathyroid hormone. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 25(12):1677-81, 1965 DESCRIBED NEW SYNDROMES & GENETIC MUTATIONS CAUSING DISEASES With R.A. Toledo, D.M. Lourenço Jr, F.L. Coutinho, S.P.A. Toledo, M.C.C. Machado et al. Novel MEN 1 germline mutations in Brazilian families with multiple endocrine neoplasia Type I. Clin. Endocr. 67(3):377-84, 2007 With J.L. Rocha, A. Moreira, F. Friedman, B.C. Silva & L. Marco. A novel polymorphism in the coding region of the vasopressin type 2 receptor gene. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 30(4):443-5, 1997 With G. Medeiros Neto, C. Nogueira & C.K. Leite. Familial panhypopituitarism in a consanguineous family in Brazil: a novel type of genetic defect (1996)  With M. Pinheiro, N. Freire-Maia, E. Chautard-Freire-Maia & L. Araujo AREDYLD: a syndrome combining an acrorenal field defect, ectodermal dysplasia, lipoatrophic diabetes, and other manifestations. Am J Med Genet. 16 (1): 29-33, 1983 With F.J. Modesto, C. Ventrella, S.D. Giannini, B.L. Wajchenberg & G. Hoxter. Lipoatrophic diabetes: a new variant characterized by tapeto-retinal degeneration, late onset, generalized lipoatrophy, insulin-resistant hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Israel J. Med. Sciences 8(6):793, 1972
- [Beppo Levi](https://neglectedscience.com/beppo-levi/): Beppo Levi, Jewish Italian/Argentine mathematician (Torino 14 May 1875 – Rosario, Santa Fe Province 28 August 1961) ACHIEVEMENTS Published more than 150 mathematical papers Proved monotone convergence theorem or Beppo Levi theorem (1906) Introduced the concept of functions classes Anticipated Ogg-Mazur conjecture by more than 60 years (1908) Discovered that angular points number of a continuous function is numerable   Proved Picard-Simart theorem Invented a mathematical version of Berry antinomy First to investigate the structure of torsion group EPONYMY     Beppo Levi lemma (1906) Beppo Levi inequality (1906) Beppo Levi spaces (integrable squares spaces) Beppo Levi functions Beppo Levi boundary condition Beppo Levi semi-norm Beppo Levi norm Beppo Levi property Beppo Levi approximation principle
- [Arno Lise](https://neglectedscience.com/arno-lise/): Arno Antonio Lise, Brazilian arachnologist (Canelas, Rio Grande do Sul State ?) fl.1961 DESCRIBED VALID ARACHNIDA TAXA Genera Amapalea 2006 with da Silva Caricelea 2007 with da Silva Nyetnops 2007 with Platnick Rejanellus 2005 Theriella 1996 with Braul Species 135 HONORS Arnoliseus Braul 2002 (Arachnida) LINKS www.wsc.nmbe.ch
- [Arnaldo López Miranda](https://neglectedscience.com/arnaldo-lopez-miranda/): Hermes Arnaldo López Miranda, Peruvian botanist (Ascope, La Libertad Department 26 June 1922 – Trujillo, La Libertad Department 07 May 2010) Authored over 46 publications Described about 15 new plant species HONORS Lopezmyxa Skvortzov 1972 (Xanthophyceae) Arnaldoa Cabrera 1962 (Asteraceae)
- [Aristides Azevedo Pacheco Leão](https://neglectedscience.com/aristides-azevedo-pacheco-leao/): Aristides Azevedo Pacheco Leão, Brazilian neurophysiologist (Rio de Janeiro 03 August 1914 – Rio de Janeiro 14 December 1993) Discovered the cortical spreading depression known as Leão waves or phenomenon Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 7:359-90, 1944 First to relate spreading cortical depression and the aura of migraine With R.S. Morison. Propagation of spreading cortical depression. J. Neurophysiol. 8:33-45, 1945 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With P.A. Maranhão Filho. A note on the action of glutamine on cortical spreading depression. Cephalalgia 11:201-4, 1991 With E. Oswaldo Cruz, R.F. Bernardes & C.E. Rocha Miranda. The brain of the opossum (Didelphis marsupialis): a cytoarchitectonic atlas in stereotaxic coordinates (1968) With H. Martins Ferreira. Nota acerca da depressão alastrante no cerebelo, tubérculo quadrigêmino e bulbo olfativo. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1961) Composição iônica extracelular e depressão alastrante. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 33:38-9, 1961 With H. Martins Ferreira. Nota acerca da depressão alastrante no bulbo olfativo. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. Circulação na pia mater e depressão alastrante da atividade do córtex cerebral. Anais Acad. Bras Ciencias 26, 1954 With H. Martins Ferreira. Alterações da impedância elétrica no decurso da depressão alastrante da atividade do córtex cerebral. Anais Acad. Bras Ciencias 25(3):259-66, 1953 The slow voltage variation of cortical spreading depression of activity. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 3:315-21, 1951 Further observations on the spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 10:409-14, 1947 Pial circulation and spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 7:391-6, 1944 His uncle, Antonio Pacheco Leão, Brazilian physician and botanist (Rio de Janeiro 11 April 1872 – Rio de Janeiro 21 June 1931) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Correlação hepato-renal em pathologia (1897) Biografia de Martius (1919) Enumeração das plantas amazônicas cultivadas no Jardim Botânico e introduzidas, pelo chefe da seção Adolpho Ducke HONORS Leocereus Britton & Rose 1920 (Cactaceae)
- [Antonio de Leon y Gama](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-de-leon-y-gama/): Antonio de Leon y Gama, Mexican scientist (Ciudad de Mexico 1735 – Ciudad de Mexico 12 September 1802) ACHIEVEMENTS Published works dealing with experimental physics, medicine, mathematics and archaeology Determined latitude and longitude of Mexico Observed poles height in Ciudad de Mexico and computed accurately Solar Eclipse of 1771, being highly praised by French astronomer Joseph J. L. de Lalande   Performed astronomical calculations about a comet (1778) that earned him recognition in Europe Explained Aztec calendar (1790)
- [Antonio Correia de Lacerda](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-correia-de-lacerda/): Antonio Correia de Lacerda, Portuguese / Brazilian physician and naturalist (Vila da Ponte, Montalegre Subdistrict, Portugal 1777 – São Luiz 21 July 1852) Developed a process for peeling of cinnamon and bark’s expurgation Collected, classified and described plant species in Flora Paraensis (1821-52) and Nova Genera Plantarum (1820s) that didn’t use the binomial nomenclature Described more than 400 plant species with its medicinal effects and posology in Botanica Medica (1830s) Authored Chemiologia Vegetal (1845-9) recording the effects of plant chemicals on chemical reagents, isolating active principles and describing the chemical composition of each solution  Authored Zoologia paraense (1820-35) too MEMBERSHIP Member, Societé de Medicine de Marseille (1831) Member, Munich Academy of Sciences (nominee by famous botanist Karl Friedrich Philipp Von Martius) OFFICES President of Government Junta that ruled Pará Province (12 March 1822 – 01 March 1823; 30 April 1824 – 02 May 1824) LINKS http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104-59702004000300004&script=sci_arttext (Portuguese) 
- [Alfredo Lanari Gil](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-lanari-gil/): Alfredo Lanari Gil, Argentine clinician (Mar del Plata 09 February 1910 – Buenos Aires 23 March 1985) Authored over 150 works Authored an influent chapter on pathological physiology of myasthenia gravis With A.R. Goñi. Fisiopatologia de la myasthenia gravis. Medicina (Bs. Aires) 3:476, 1943 Obtained experimentally bronchiectasis by bronchial obstruction With O. C. Croxatto. Pathogenesis of bronchiectasis: experimental study and anatomic findings. J. Thorac. Surg. 27(5):514-28, 1954 Lanari method for diagnosis of peripheral vascular affections employing acetylcholine intra-arterial injection
- [Alberto Ribeiro Lamego](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-ribeiro-lamego/): Alberto Ribeiro Lamego, Brazilian geologist and geographer (Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro State 09 April 1896 – Rio de Janeiro 16 October 1985) Introduced the concept of Brazilic diastrophism, a pre-laurentian diastrophism with intrusions of microcline-biotite-granitite Proposed the term proto-gneiss for semi-phacoidal plagioclase-gneiss of Engenho Novo type  Proposed that the main types of gneisses came from a primitive rock that named protogneis A Theoria do Protogneis. Uma interpretação petrogenética do Arqueano. Bol. Serv. Geol. Miner. 86, 1937 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Contribuição a Geologia do Valle do Rio Grande, Minas Geraes. Bol. Serv. Min. Brazil 70, 1933 O massiço do Itatiaya e regiões circundantes (1936) Escarpas do Rio de Janeiro. Bol. Serv. Geol. Miner. 93, 1938 Marmores do Muriaé, Rio de Janeiro. Bol. Serv. Geol. Miner. 97, 1940 A Bacia de Campos na Geologia Litorânea do Petróleo (1944) A Geologia de Niterói na tectônica da Guanabara (1945) Ciclo evolutivo das lagunas fluminenses. Bol. Div. Geol. Miner. Dept. Nac. Prod. Min. 118:1-48, 1945 Analise tectônica e morfológica do sistema da Mantiqueira (1946) Geologia das folhas de Campos, São Tomé, Lagoa Feia e Xexé (1955) HONORS Vice-president, Commission of International Geological Chart Vice-president, International Union of Geological Sciences Genus Lamegoia Paula Couto 1952 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Alberto Loefgren](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-loefgren/): Johan Albert Constantin Loefgren, Swedish-born Brazilian naturalist (Stockholm 11 September 1854 – Rio de Janeiro 30 August 1918) DESCRIBED VALID SPECIES Plantae Acianthera cryptophoranthoides 1918 Anathallis adenochila 1918 Anathallis simpliciglossa 1918 Anathallis tigridens 1918 Begonia juliana Brasiliorchis barbosae 1918 Pleurothallis atroglossa 1918 Pleurothallis glandulifera 1915 Pleurothallis leucosepala 1918 Pleurothallis magnicalcarata 1918 Rhipsalis campos-portoana 1918 Rhipsalis chrysantha 1915 Rhipsalis chrysocarpa 1915 Rhipsalis crispimarginata 1918 Rhipsalis densiareolata 1918 Rhipsalis oblonga 1918 Rhipsalis pacheco-leonis 1918 Rhipsalis pilocarpa 1903 Rhipsalis pulchra 1915 Rhipsalis rigida 1915 Schlumbergera candida 1918 Schlumbergera opuntioides 1903 with Dusén Zygocactus obtusangulus 1918 Algae Staurastrum psilosporum 1883 with Nordstedt (Charophyta) HONORS Loefgrenia Gomont 1896 (Cyanophyceae) Loefgrenianthus Hoehne 1927 (Orchidaceae) Loefgrenia Travassos 1920 (Nematoda)  
- [Aklilu Lemma](https://neglectedscience.com/aklilu-lemma/): Aklilu Lemma, Ethiopian physician (Giggiga, Harar Province 18 September 1934 – United States 05 April 1997) Discovered that extracts from the fruit of endod or soapberry (Phytolacca dodecandra) act as a potent molluscicide (1964) With H.H. Lee & P.C. Fraleigh patented Method of controlling zebra mussels with extract of Phytolacca dodecandra. US Patent 5252330 (1993) HONORS   Visiting Professor, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Right Livelihood Award (1989)
- [Adolpho Lutz](https://neglectedscience.com/adolpho-lutz/): Adolpho Lutz, Brazilian physician, parasitologist and naturalist (Rio de Janeiro 18 December 1855 – Rio de Janeiro 06 October 1940) Son of Swiss immigrants Authored 245 publications DISCOVERED Sylvan malaria and sylvan yellow fever (1903) South American blastomycosis  or paracoccidioidomycosis or Lutz-Splendore-Almeida disease (1908) Infantile acrodynia  (1882-3; noticed in 1885) Granulations in Hansen bacillus known as Lutz granulations (1886) Water storing plants like Freycinetia sp. acted as habitat for small crustaceans and mollusks The role of epiphytic Bromeliads as breeders of malaria transmitting mosquitoes OTHERS Proved that intake of Ascaris lumbricoides embryonated eggs as ascaridiasis cause independent from Grassi studies Authored the first reports about pulmonary symptomatology in ascaridiasis First described schizogonic cycle of hemogregarines in host lungs Assigned the fleas as intermediate host of Dipylidium caninum (1887) With Arning described juxtaarticular nodosities (1892) before Jeanselme (1912) know as Lutz-Jeanselme syndrome  Described the coccoid forms of Hansen bacillus (with P.G. Unna)  Clarified the life cycle of Dermatobia cyaniventris Created the term enteritis to differentiate from dysentery (1891)   With A. Splendore described sporotrichosis pathogeny, pathology and symptomatology and discovered the feasibility to growing Sporotrichium schenckii in vitro and the first reported case of animal infection by sporotrichosis in Sobre uma micose observada em homens e ratos. Rev. Med. S. Paulo 21:433-50, 1907  First detailed reports about Schistosoma mansoni miracidium penetration in host mollusk (1917) Introduced the thymol utilization in ancylostomiasis therapeutics Proclaimed Sabouraud Agar medium employing tartaric acid  DEVELOPED Egg enrichment method of Schistosoma mansoni in human stools (1919), rediscovered as Hoffman-Pons-Janer method in 1934 A counting method for Ancylostoma sp. eggs (1885), adopted by Looss and Leichtenstern  A device for keeping heated the microscope platinum in constant temperature   A new method of enclosing and preserving small objects for microscopic examination (1920)   A new suture method A simple and practical method for treatment of empyema (1920) An ingenious and simple process to transport blood A loop suited to capture snakes (Lutz loop) DESCRIBED TAXA 52 genera and many species in Diptera 7 genera in Trematoda   5 new scorpion species with O. De Mello Dozens of new parasite protozoan species Genus Aplastodiscus 1950 and 38 valid species in Amphibia   HONORS/EPONYMY   Only South American guest speaker in Bicentennial of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, US  Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1938) Lutz method (spontaneous sedimentation method) Lutziola Strand 1932 (Diptera)   Lutzomiops Lane 1942 (Diptera) Lutzomyia França 1927 (Diptera)   Lutzsimulium d’Andretta & d’Andretta 1947 (Diptera) Lutztrema Travassos 1941 (Trematoda) Lutznema Lent & Freitas 1934 (Nematoda) Protolutzia Cunha & Muniz 1925 (Protozoa) Lepidolutzia Rego Barros 1956 (Lepidoptera) Subgenus Lutzimicron Costa Lima 1960 (Hymenoptera) Subgenus  Lutzia Theobald 1903 (Diptera)
- [Adolpho Carlos Lindenberg](https://neglectedscience.com/adolpho-carlos-lindenberg/): Adolpho Carlos Lindenberg, Brazilian dermatologist (Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro 12 September 1872 – São Paulo 06 December 1944) Identified Leishmania brasiliensis as etiologic agent of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (1909); this species was sent to Gaspar Vianna that described it L’Ulcere de Bauru ou le Bouton d’Orient au Bresil. Comm. Prelim. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 2:252-4, 1909 Described Nocardia brasiliensis, etiologic agent of exogenous actinomycetoma Un nouveau mycetoma. Arch. Parasitol. 13:265-82, 1909 Studied the action mechanism of chaulmoogra oil in leprosy treatment (1920s) Perfected methods for leprosy treatment 
- [Adinath Lahiri](https://neglectedscience.com/adinath-lahiri/): Adinath Lahiri, Indian chemist and technologist (Pabna, now Bangladesh 24 August 1916 – London 26 August 1975) Recognized as an international authority on coal Authored over 500 articles Made important contributions to knowledge of the state of combination of carbon and hydrogen in the coal molecule and its derivatives His studies led to many improvements in coal washing technology some of which have been internationally adopted DEVELOPED WITH COLLEAGUES A beehive coke oven An activated carbon and ion exchangers for determination of water-based coal A simple moving-bed devolatilizer without by product recovery A narrow brick vertical retort employed in low temperature carbonisation technique for large scale production Processes for the isolation and recovery of useful chemicals from the byproducts of coal Processes for the production of products like resins, phthalic anhydride, anthraquinone, maleic anhydride, xylenes, cyanopyridines, nicotinic, isonicotinic and benzoic acids, benzonitrile, cresols, naphthol, resorcinol and other compounds Inexpensive methods for converting low-grade coals into processed solid fuel Technology of using non-coking coals for the production of blast furnace fuel OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With G.G. Sarkar & S. Saha. A graphical method for determining optimum operating condition for washing mixed coals. J. Inst. Fuel 33:130-45, 1960 With S.K. Mukherjee et al. A continuous process for low temperature fluidized carbonization of coal. J. Scient. Ind. Res. 19 (12A): 611-5, 1960 With A.K. Chakraborty et al. A simple specific gravity indicator for use in heavy medium coal washing plants. Res. Ind. 6(7):239-41, 1961 With G.G. Sarkar. An index for the comparison and correlation of washability characteristic of coals (1962) With P.N. Mukherjee & L.V. Ramachandran. A new method of production of nitrogeneous organic manure from cellulosic material. Chem. Ind. 18(7):41, 1963 With A.R. Ray et al. An improved process of coal flotation by use of grids. Indian J. Tech. 2(12):446-8, 1963 With P.N. Bose et al. A theoretical basis for predicting optimum proportions of constituents in coal blending. Ind. J. Tech. 2(3):110-2, 1964 With P.N. Mukherjee & J.N. Bhowmik. An improved process for the production of fertilizers from coal. Indian J. Tech. 3(3):90-2, 1965 With A. Sen Gupta & N.N. Das Gupta. A laboratory test oven for assessing the coking properties of coals. Indian J. Tech. 4:5, 1966 With G.G. Sarkar & H.P. Das. New washability diagram presenting the petrological constituents of coal CIM Bull. 64(705):757-65, 1971 With J. Chattopadhyay et al. An integrated process for simultaneous upgrading and dewatering of small coal (1972) With S.K. Ray & H.S. Rao. An integrated scheme for the production of some fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals and inseticides from light pyridine bases recoverable from coke oven saturated liquor (1972) PATENTS  (Several innovations in fuel technology which earned him over 90 patents) With N.G. Basak & A.C. Mazumdar. Improvements in or relating to the removal of organic sulphur from industrial gases GB803399 A (1956) With D.K. Sen, C. Sreedharan, B. Nair & A.N. Basu. A process for the extraction of tar acids from the crude tar oils DE1297618 B (1961) With A.K. Chakravarti, J. Chattopadhyay & G.G. Sarkar . Upgrading and dewatering of coal US3,3381,388 A (1966) With A.K. Chakravarti, J. Chattopadhyay & G.G. Sarkar . Improvements in or relating to the upgrading and dewatering of coal. GB1114820A (1966) With P.B. Chowdhury, D.K. Mukherjee, N.G. Basak, J.K. Sarma & A.N. Basu. Preparation of iron catalysts for hydrogenation of coal CA965767A (1970) With D.K. Mukherjee, P.B. Chowdhury, J.K. Sarma, A.N. Basu & N.G. Basak. Hydrogenation of coal US3,775,286 (1971) With S.K.Ray, G.S. Murty, H.S. Rao & S. C. Ray. A process relating to the production of benzonitrile from toluene a constituent of coke-oven benzole and petroleum (1972) With T.K. Goswami, S.K. Ray, A. Bhattacharjee, T.J. Bhaduri, P.R. Kumar, K.K. Tiwari, M.P. Sharma, G.S. Murty, C.S.B. Nair & K.C. Bit. Improvements in or relating to a process for the isomerisation of sulphonic acids IN141861B (1973) With T.K. Goswami, S.K. Ray, A. Bhattacharjee, T.J. Bhaduri, P.R. Kumar, K.K. Tiwari, M.P. Sharma, G.S. Murty, C.S.B. Nair & K.C. Bit. Improvements in or relating for the production of aromatic hydroxy compounds or salts thereof IN141862B (1973) With T.K. Goswami, S.K. Ray, A. Bhattacharjee, T.J. Bhaduri, P.R. Kumar, K.K. Tiwari, M.P. Sharma, G.S. Murty, C.S.B. Nair & K.C. Bit. Improvements in or relating to a process for neutralisation of the products from sulphonation reaction IN141863B (1973) With B. Konar, A.K. Sinha & G.G. Sarkar. A process for demineralisation of coals IN144163B (1974) HONORS Genus Lahirites Bharadwaj (Fossil Pollen & Sporae) LINKS http://www.insaindia.res.in/BM/BM6_7909.pdf
- [Wook Hyun Kwon](https://neglectedscience.com/wook-hyun-kwon/): Wook Hyun Kwon, South Korean electrical engineer (19 January 1943 – Authored over 150 international journal papers   Introduced the concept of receding horizon control A modified quadratic cost problem and feedback stabilization of linear systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control Vol AC 22(5), 1977 First to introduce a reduction transformation method for control-delayed systems    With A.E. Pearson. Feedback stabilization of linear systems with delayed control. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control Vol AC 25(2), 1990 Introduced for the first time a H-infinity control method for time-delay systems With J.H. Lee & S.W. Kim. Memoryless H controllers for state delayed systems. IEEE Trans. 39(1), 1994 Introduced a very useful and powerful inequality equation for robust stabilizing controls for time delay systems With Y.S. Moon, P.G. Park & Y.S. Lee. Delay dependent robust stabilization of uncertain state-delayed systems. Intern. J. Control 74(14), 2001 PATENTS (24 patents in South Korea) With M.K. Cho & E.S. Cho. Non-volatile memory devices that include a section transistor having a recessed channel and methods of fabricating the same. USPTO 20060023558 With J.I. Han. Selective erase method for flash memory USPTO 20060018163 With K.Y. Na. Non-volatile memory device and fabrication method USPTO 6849506 (2003) With K.Y. Na. Non-volatile memory device and fabrication method USPTO 20040048432 With K.Y. Na. Non-volatile memory device and fabrication method USPTO 20020017680 With K.Y. Na. Non-volatile memory device with a floating gate having a tapered protrusion USPTO 6649967 (2001) With K.Y. Na, S.B. Lee, Y.H. Kim & W.L. Choi. Method for fabricating connection between segment transistor and memory cell region of flash memory device. USPTO 6566197 (2001) With K.Y.Na, S.B. Lee, Y.H. Kim & W.L. Choi. Method for fabricating connection structure between segment transistor and memory cell region of flash memory device USPTO 20020025635  Nonvolatile memory, cell array thereof, and method for sensing data therefrom USPTO 20030002335 Nonvolatile memory, cell array thereof, and method for sensing data therefrom USPTO 6501680 (2002) Nonvolatile memory, cell array thereof, and method for sensing data therefrom USPTO 6438027 (2001) Nonvolatile memory, cell array thereof, and method for sensing data therefrom USPTO 20020060337 Nonvolatile memory, cell array thereof, and method for sensing data therefrom USPTO 6313501 (2000) Fabrication method of triple polysilicon flash eeprom arrays USPTO 6218246 With G.B. Lee, K.S. Kim, S.A. Nam & N.J. Son. Method of manufacturating semiconductor device USPTO 9564340 (2015) With G.B. Lee, K.S. Kim, S.A. Nam & N.J. Son. Method of manufacturating semiconductor device USPTO 20160225635 With B.G. Park, Y.H. Song & Y. Kim. Methods of forming and operating semiconductor device. USPTO 8354708 (2011) With B.G. Park, Y.H. Song & Y. Kim. Methods of forming and operating semiconductor device. USPTO 20110194356 Non-volatile memories, cards, and systems including shallow trench isolation structures with buried bit lines. USPTO 20110302363 Methods of forming shallow trench isolation structures with buried bit lines in non-volatile memories. USPTO 8022462 (2008) With B.G. Park, Y.H. Song & Y. Kim. Semiconductor device and methods of forming and operating the same. USPTO 7928501 (2009) With B.G. Park, Y.H. Song & Y. Kim. Methods of forming and operating semiconductor device. USPTO 20100001339 With K.N. Kim, C.K. Park, S.M. Jung & S.P. Sim. Multilevel integrated devices and methods of forming the same USPTO 7586135 (2006) With M.K. Cho & E.S. Cho. Non-volatile memory devices that include a selection transistor having a recessed channel and methods of fabricating the same USPTO 7547943 (2004) Non-volatile memory device capable of reducing threshold voltage distribution USPTO 7468924 (2006) Non-volatile memory device capable of reducing threshold voltage distribution USPTO 20080094923 (2006) Methods of forming shallow trench isolation structures with buried bit lines in non-volatile memories and devices, cards, and systems so formed USPTO 20080265303 (2008) Methods of forming non-volatile memory device having floating gate USPTO 7338860 (2005) Methods of forming non-volatile memory device having floating gate USPTO 20060099756 With D.M. Kim, K.N. Kim, C.K. Park & S.P. Sim. Methods for operating non-volatile memory device USPTO 20070268749 With C.K. Park & S.P. Sim. Contatcless nonvolatile memory device and method of forming the same. USPTO 7276415 (2006) With C.K. Park & S.P. Sim. Contatcless nonvolatile memory device and method of forming the same. USPTO 20070105309 With K.N. Kim, C.K. Park, S.M. Jung & S.P. Sim. Multilevel integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same USPTO 20070176214 With J.I. Han. Selective erase method for flash memory. USPTO 7230853 LINKS https://kwonlecture.snu.ac.kr/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/CV-of-Prof-kwon-16-12-21short.pdf
- [Wilhelm Kegel](https://neglectedscience.com/wilhelm-kegel/): Wilhelm Ottomar Kegel, German / Brazilian geologist and paleontologist (Breitscheid, Hessen State 06 May 1890 – Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 15 March 1971) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Ichnofossil Amaralia 1967 Neoskolithos 1966 Crustacea Bairdiocypris 1932 Briartina 1932 Herrmannina 1933 Trilobita Cyphoproteus 1928 Diacalymene 1928 Metacalymene 1928 Plagiolaria 1952 Brachiopoda Rhenorensselaeria 1913 Mollusca Heteropecten 1951 with Costa HONORS (Fossil) Kegelidium Dolianiti 1954 (Plantae) Kegelites Coryell & Booth 1933 (Ostracoda) Kegelops Alberti 1970 (Trilobita)
- [Wilhelm Kalbreyer](https://neglectedscience.com/wilhelm-kalbreyer/): Wilhelm Kalbreyer, German-born Colombian plant collector, gardener and nurseryman (1847 – Bogotá 1912) From his collections in West Africa and Colombia discovered:  Anthurium veitchii 1880 Pachystoma thompsonianum Reichenbach 1879 20 new species and varieties of ferns described by John Baker (1881) 17 new species of Aiphanes described by Max Burret (1932) At least 10 new plant species that bears his name HONORS Kalbreyeriella Lindau 1922 (Acanthaceae)
- [Warwick Estevam Kerr](https://neglectedscience.com/warwick-estevam-kerr/): Warwick Estevam Kerr, Brazilian entomologist and geneticist (Santana do Parnaíba, São Paulo State 09 September 1922 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 15 September 2018) From Scottish descent Internationally recognized as the foremost expert on bees genetics   Authored 247 papers (until 2007) Obtained important discoveries in bee genetics and sexual determination Discovered the genetical mechanism that rules the casts in genus Melipona (1950) Obtained the hybridization of the African and Italian bees known as Africanized honey bee (1950s) With H. Esch & I. Esch. Sound: an element common to communication of stingless bees and to dances of the honey bees. Science 149:320-1, 1965 With R.A. Nielsen. Técnica para aumentar, diminuir ou modificar a alimentação de alvéolos de cria de meliponídeos. Cien. Cult. 118:33-4, 1966 With G.A. Carvalho and V.A. Nascimento developed Uberlândia beehive, a cubic rational beehive (1996) DEVELOPED NEW VEGETABLE CULTIVARS With A.C.P. Santos. Obtenção de novos cultivares de alface. Braz. J. Genetics 19(3): 202, 1996 With E.L. Almeida Jr, F.J. Campos & J.R. Santos Filho. Maioba: novo cultivar de alface para solos ácidos. Hort. Bras. 8(2):33-4, 1991  With colleagues developed the cultivars Melitino of egg-plants, Glória do Maranhão and Uberlândia 10000 of lettuce, between others  HONORS    Elected Foreign Member, National Academy of Sciences, USA  (1990) Subgenus Melikerria Moure 1992 (Hymenoptera)
- [Walter Wolfgang Kempf](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-wolfgang-kempf/): Walter Wolfgang Franz Kempf, German-born Brazilian Franciscan friar and entomologist (Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate State 26 March 1920 – Washington DC, USA 20 August 1976) DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Genera Eucryptocerus 1951 Eurhopalothrix 1960 with Brown Phalacromyrmex 1960 Tatuidris 1967 with Brown Species At least 122 HONORS Kempfsimulium Py-Daniel & Nunes de Mello 1982 (Diptera)
- [Walter Knoche](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-knoche/): Walter Alfred Knoche, German-born Argentine meteorologist, geophysicist, geographer and anthropologist (Berlin 07 March 1881 – Buenos Aires 03 July 1945) Nephew of Nobel Prize winner Paul Ehrlich Authored 276 publications   Regarded as one of founders of bioclimatology Created a new climate classification Nuevo método de clasificacion climática. Rev. Arg. Agron. 10:26-54, 1943 Enunciated new concepts about climate, microclimate and micrometeorological factors in pathology and therapeutics Nueva forma de representación basica para fines agro y fitoclimaticos. Ciencia Mexico 3(1):24-9, 1942 Una nueva representación gráfica de orden antropo y fitoclimatico con ejemplos para la Republica Argentina (1945) Forma fuera del comun de descargas electricas observadas en las Sierras de Cordoba durante una lejana tempestad electrica. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1942)   Eponym of Knoche-Borzacov climatic scale (1947) and Knoche index of aridity 
- [Vijay Kumar Kapahi](https://neglectedscience.com/vijay-kumar-kapahi/): Vijay Kumar Kapahi, Indian radioastronomer (Quetta, Punjab 21 January 1944 – Mumbai 16 March 1999) Authored about 100 papers Internationally acclaimed for his contributions in the field of extragalactic radio sources and cosmology First showed that radio galaxies linear sizes were considerably smaller in earlier cosmic epochs (1975) Identified a major class of radio sources, the compact steep-spectrum sources (1981) Discovered the phenomenon of relativistic beaming in quasar nuclei  With G. Swarup. A simple image forming technique suitable for multifrequency observations  of solar radio bursts. Solar Physics 14:404-13, 1970
- [Vasudeva Krishnamurthy](https://neglectedscience.com/vasudeva-krishnamurthy/): Vasudeva B. Krishnamurthy, Indian phycologist (Valavanur, Villupuram District 14 August 1921 – Described the genus Compsopogonopsis 1962 (Rhodophyta) and 51 new algae species HONORS Krishnamurthya S. Chandra 2004 (Chrysophyta) LINKS HTTP://kiachennai.com/vkbio.htm
- [Vasant Ramji Khanolkar](https://neglectedscience.com/vasant-ramji-khanolkar/): Vasant Ramji Khanolkar, Indian pathologist (Quetta, Pakistan 13 April 1895 – 29 October 1978) Authored over 100 scientific papers and 3 books World famous for his work on racial distribution of blood groups especially the Rh group  The racial distribution of the blood groups. J. Anthrop. Soc. 1:110-33, 1945 With B. Suryabai. Cancer in relation to usages. Three new types in India. Arch. Pathol. 40:351-61, 1945 Developed Khanolkar reaction for ketosteroids  With A.S. Krishnamurthi, C.D. Bagul & M.B. Sahasrabudhe. A new method of histochemical localization of corticoids. Indian J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 1:84-9, 1958 Developed Khanolkar concentration test for Mycobacterium leprae  With K. Rajalakshmi. A method for the concentration of acid-fast bacilli in skin biopsies from leprosy patients. Leprosy in India 24:47-61, 1952  Method of taking biopsy for histological examination. Lepr. Rev. 22:83-5, Isolated a new strain of Mycobacterium leprae First proposed the presence of Mycobacterium leprae within axons (1955) and established its mode of dispersion (neural leprosy) With Cochrane suggested the term dimorphous leprosy (1956)
- [Tsi'yu Kao](https://neglectedscience.com/tsiyu-kao/): Tsi’yu Kao or Ch’ung-hsi Kao or Chongxi Gao, Chinese chemist (1901 – 1952) A new method of ring closure in the cyclobutane series (1931) The mechanism of the cleavage of diethyl-a, a’-dibromadipate by secondary amines. A new synthesis of cyclobutane derivatives. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51(5):1536-9, 1929   EPONYMY Wang-Kao-Sak reagent Tung-Kao-Sah reagent for amines  Kao-Chen reagent for copper Kao-Fang-Sah reagent for amines Kao-Tao-Sah reagent for aldehydes and ketones Chang-Kao reagent  
- [Triloki Nath Khoshoo](https://neglectedscience.com/triloki-nath-khoshoo/): Triloki Nath Khoshoo, Indian plant geneticist (Srinagar, Kashmir 07 April 1927 – 10 June 2002) Authored over 250 research papers and 7 books on plant genetics, conservation and utilisation and management of natural resources  Elucidated the role of polyploidy in speciation ob biosystenmatics of Sisymbrium irio complex Biosystematics of the Sisymbrium irio complex. Nature 176:608, 1955 Elucidated the genetic system of gymnosperms Polyploidy in gymnosperms. Evolution 13:24-39, 1959 Discovered an unique all-telocentric karyotype in the genus Welwitschia, for the first time in the plant kingdom With M.R. Ahuja. The karyotype of Welwitschia mirabilis. Nature 193 (4813):356, 1962 Developed many basic concepts still valid today First to delineate centres of diversity/origin of ornamental and subsidiary food plants such as bougainvilleas, amaranths, gladiolus and chrysanthemums Standardised procedures for taxonomy of cultivated plants Evolved over 30 cultivars of ornamental and subsidiary food plants Perfected breeding methodology for F1 hybrid seed production of triploid marigolds First to realise the importance of protein-rich grain amaranths with their carotene rich leaves Other papers in Nature With S.N. Sobti. Cytology of Indian species of Artemisia. Nature 181:853-4, 1958 Basic chromosome numbers in Silence and Saponaria. Nature 186 (4722):412-3, 1960 LINKS http://www.insa.ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1234567/370/BM30_0604.pdf
- [Tharavat S. Kutty](https://neglectedscience.com/tharavat-s-kutty/): Tharavat S. Kutty, Indian paleontologist and stratigrapher (fl.1962) DESCRIBED FOSSIL REPTILIA TAXA Genera Barapasaurus 1975 with Jain, Roy-Chowdhury & Chatterjee Jaklapallisaurus 2011 with Novas, Ezcurra & Chatterjee Lamplughsaura 2007 with Chatterjee, Galton & Upchurch Pradhania 2007 with Chatterjee, Galton & Upchurch Nambalia 2011 with Novas, Ezcurra & Chatterjee Species Barapasaurus tagorei 1975 with Jain, Roy-Chowdhury & Chatterjee Jaklapallisaurus asymmetrica 2011 with Novas, Ezcurra & Chatterjee Lamplughsaura dharmaramensis 2007 with Chatterjee, Galton & Upchurch Nambalia roychowdhurii 2011 with Novas, Ezcurra & Chatterjee Pradhania gracilis 2007 with Chatterjee, Galton & Upchurch HONORS Kuttycephalus Sengupta 1995 (Fossil Amphibia)
- [Siddarth Kumar Khetarpal](https://neglectedscience.com/siddarth-kumar-khetarpal/): Siddarth Kumar Khetarpal, Indian pediatrician and neonatalogist (12 October 1934 – Discovered Chandra-Khetarpal syndrome Levocardia with bronchiectasis and paranasal sinus abnormalities. Indian J. Pedia. 30:78-80, 1963 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H. Singh, H.L. Gupta & R.S. Sethi. Cardiac achalasia in childhood. Postgrad. Med. J. 45:327, 1969 Alcaligenes faecalis septicemia in the newborn. Clin. Pediatr. 3:108-10, 1964 Electro retinographic changes in undernourished children. Br. J. Ophthalm. 48:154-7, 1964 With G.S. Sarin. Gargoylism: a study of four cases. Ind. J. Pediatr. 31:21-3, 1964 With V.V. Subrahmanyam. Sclerema neonatorum: a study of 17 cases. Ind. J. Pediatr. 31:8-13, 1964 Electro-retinography in normal children. Ind. J. Pediatr. 30:151-3, 1963 With R.K. Chandra. Hyaline membrane disease. Ind. J. Pediatr. 30:115-7, 1963 With R.K. Chandra. Ventricular tachycardia in children. Ind. J. Pediatr. 30:1, 1963 With O.P.Ghai. Eosinophilic peritonitis. Indian J. Child Health 11:568-71, 1962 With R.K. Chandra & O.P.Ghai. Spinocerebellar degenerations. Ind. J. Pediatr. 29:355-8, 1962 With R.K. Chandra. Scaphocephalosyndactyly. A case report. Indian J. Child Health 11:452-3, 1962
- [Shyam Lal Kalla](https://neglectedscience.com/shyam-lal-kalla/): Shyam Lal Kalla, Indian mathematician in Kuwait (Jodhpur, 04 January 1938 – Authored over 370 research papers and 4 books and monographs Eponym of Kalla theorem CONTRIBUTIONS On a generalized finite Hankel transform, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 190(1):705–11, 2007 On a unified mixture distribution, Applied Mathematics and Computation 182(1):325–32, 2006 On a generalized mixture distribution, Applied Mathematics and Computation 169(2): 943–52, 2005 A generalization of beta-type distribution involving ω-Lauricella function in several variables, Integral Transforms and Special Functions 16(8):691–705, 2005 Solution of Volterra-type integro-differential equations with a generalized Lauricella confluent hypergeometric function in the kernels, International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 8:1155–70, 2005 Some results on a generalized ω-Jacobi transform, International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 63:3379–87, 2004 An embedding theorem of Sobolev type, Integral Transforms and Special Functions 15(4):369–74, 2004 A series approximation for disk galaxies by means of the Epstein-Hubbell integral, Mathematical and Computer Modelling 40(5-6): 611–26, 2004 On a fractional generalization of the free electron laser equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation 143(1):89–97, 2003 A generalization of beta-type distribution with Y –Appell function, Integral Transforms and Special Functions 14(4):321–32, 2003 A generalized beta function and associated probability density. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 30(8):467–78, 2002 A unified form of gamma-type distributions, Applied Mathematics and Computation 118(2-3):175–87, 2001 A generalized inverse gausssian distribution with τ-confluent hypergeometric function, Integral Transforms and Special Functions 12(2):101–14, 2001 On a generalized fractional intero-differential equation of Volterra-type, Integral Transforms and Special Functions 9(2):81-90, 2000 Multiplication theorems for generalized and double-index Bessel functions, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 118(1-2):143–50, 2000 On a generalized secant integral, Radiation Physics and Chemistry 59(3):281–5, 2000 A time dependent model for the transport of heavy pollutants from ground-level aerial sources, Applied Mathematics and Computation 105(1):91–9, 1999 A fractional integro-differential equation of Volterra type. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 28(10):103–13, 1998 A partial differential equation related to a problem in atmospheric pollution, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 28(12):1–6, 1998 Solution of a diffusion of dust problem in terms of hypergeometric functions, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 26(3):87–93, 1997 A generalized gamma distribution and its application in reliabilty, Communications in Statistics – Theory and Methods, 25(1):201–10, 1996 Some generalised radiation field integrals, Computers & Mathematics with Applications 32(12):121–8, 1996 Asymptotic formulas for generalized elliptic-type integrals. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 32(4):49–55, 1996 Algorithms for the approximation of the generalized Hubbell rectangular source integrals, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 43(5):497–502, 1994 On a new approach to convolution constructions. Intern. J. of Mathematics and Math. Sci., 16(3):435–48, 1993 A certain family of infinite series associated with Digamma functions, J. Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 159 (2):361–72, 1991 LINKS http://www.math.bas.bg/~fcaa/volume11/fcaa112/Kalla_CV.pdf
- [Shiv Ram Kashyap](https://neglectedscience.com/shiv-ram-kashyap/): Shiv Ram Kashyap, Indian bryologist (Jhelum, Punjab 06 November 1882 – Lahore 26 November 1934) DESCRIBED HEPATICAE TAXA Genera  Aitchisoniella 1914 Fysonia 1923 Mindal 1916 Stephansoniella 1914 Sauchia 1916 Sewardiella 1915 Species Aitchisoniella himalayensis 1914 Asterella mussuriensis Asterella pathankotensis Asterella reticulata  Calycularia compacta Cryptomitrium himalayensis Cyathodium tuberosum Fimbriaria gangetica Fossombronia himalayensis Metzgeria himalayensis Notothylas indica Petalophyllum indicum Plagiochasma articulatum Porella denticulata with Chopra Sauteria spongiosa Scapania purpurea with Chopra Sewardiella tubifera 1915 Stephensoniella brevipedunculata HONORS Kashyapia Chopra 1975 (Musci) Ramiella Stephenson 1921 & Ramiellona Michaelsen 1935 (Oligochaeta)
- [Sethunathasarma Krishnaswami](https://neglectedscience.com/sethunathasarma-krishnaswami/): Sethunathasarma Krishnaswami, Indian geochemist (Thiruvananthaspuram, Kerala State 21 May 1945 – 20 July 2015) Developed innovative and powerful environmental radioactive and radiogenic isotope tracers With H. Craig established 210 Pb-226 Ra radioactive disequilibrium in the deep sea With K.K. Turekian developed U-Th series nuclide applications in aquatic systems Established the accretion rate and growth history of ocean-floor ferromanganese nodules Suggested and demonstrated the use of 210 Pb as a tracer to establish the chronology of lake and near-coastal sediments Used cosmogenic 7 Be and bomb-produced 239 Pb 40 along to 210 Pb to assign ages to various layers in the sediment column Documented that subsurface aqueous systems are best suited to study the reactivity of several important radioisotopes of U-Th decay series Developed a special filter matrix for collection of small quantities of suspended matter from surface and deep waters to understand the role of particles in controlling the distribution of radionuclides and trace elements in the ocean Showed that the concentration of radionuclides 210 Pb and 230 Th increases with depth on particles which enables the estimation of particle settling rates through the sea-water column Showed that manganese nodules grow at different rates on the bottom side facing the sediments and on the top side exposed to sea water LINKS https://www.ias.ac.in/public/Resources/Other_Publications/Patrika/patrika_62.pdf http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/109/05/0984.pdf
- [Satinder Vir Kessar](https://neglectedscience.com/satinder-vir-kessar/): Satinder Vir Kessar, Indian organic chemist (Hoshiarpur 09 June 1932 – Developed highly effective routes for total synthesis of many classes of natural products and compounds of medicinal and structural interest e.g. heterosteroids, steroidal alkaloids and sapogenins, azasteroids and pyridine, isoquinoline, benzazepine, morphinan and quinuclidine nucleus based alkaloids and drugs Synthesized new heterocyclic systems Investigated new thermal routes for generating oxoquinodimethane intermediates such as intramolecular desilysation of arylsulphoxides for benzyne generation (1987-92) Elucidated mechanistic pathways including region diastereo and enantio selectivity of these transformations Developed benzyne cyclisation of haloanils and Lewis acid-promoted lithiation as synthetic procedures Introduced the concept of Lewis acid activation of amines Showed that intramolecular linking of benzyne with aryl rings is possible provided anionic activation is inbuilt into the cyclisation substrate (1973-8) Developed a methodology for elaboration of tertiary amines and nitrogen heterocycles      Obtained the photoconversion of a related aminoaldehyde to a 10-membered ring alkaloidal framework (1992) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With S.M. Mukerji. A novel synthesis of 4-methyl-1,2 benzanthracene. Nature 174:844, 1954 Photochemistry of α-ketoimines. Novel synthesis of xylopinine. Chem. Comm. J. Chem. Soc. P.855, 1978 Novel use of organosilanes in natural product synthesis. Pure Appl. Chem. 62:1397, 1990 A novel route to condensed polynuclear systems. Reality and illusion of benzyne intermediacy. Acc. Chem. Res. 11:283, 1978  PATENT With S.K. Kulkarni, R. Jain, S. Prehan, S.K. Magadi et al. Novel monoamine re-uptake inhibitor WO2009118765A2 (2009) LINKS http://insaindia.org/detail.php?id=N77-0368 www.arkat-usa.org/get-file/19915/
- [Sampurno Kadarsan](https://neglectedscience.com/sampurno-kadarsan/): Sampurno Kadarsan, Indonesian biologist (Surabaya 11 August 1929 – Bandung 17 September 2010) DESCRIBED  ACARI SPECIES Haemaphysalis sumatraensis 1971 with Hoogstraal, El Kammah & Anastos Carios collocaliae 1974 with Hoogstraal, Kaiser & Van Peenen HONORS Kadarsanomys Musser (Mammalia: Rodentia)
- [Sabri Kamel](https://neglectedscience.com/sabri-kamel/): Sabri Kamel, Egyptian ophthalmologist Developed Kamel technique for treatment of pterygium  Pterygium. Its nature and a new line of treatment. Pterygium. Brit. J. Ophthalm. 30:549, 1946 A new knife for doing Van Millingen’s grafting operation. Brit. J. Ophthalm. 24(11):567-70, 1940 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   The treatment of the recurrent pterygium. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt 65:37-40, 1972 Keratoplasty in children. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt 64:69-72, 1971 The limbic gutter. An aid to corneal surgery. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt 59:17, 1966 Scaphocephaly. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt 50(9), 1957 The slit-shaped pupil. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt 50:109, 1957 The pterygium: its etiology and treatment. Am. J. Ophthalm. 38(5):682-8, 1954 Partial resection of the upper eyelid and its repair. Brit. J. Ophthalm. 35(6):377-9, 1951 The sulfonamides in the treatment of trachoma. Am. J. Ophthalm. 34:205, 1951 Primary tuberculosis of the conjunctiva. Brit. J. Ophthalm. 34:322-7, 1950 With G. Badir. Aureomycin in the treatment of trachoma and other conjunctival infections. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt p. 47, 1950 Chronic staphylococcal infections of conjunctiva before intraocular operations. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt 42:248, 1949 The eye complications of xeroderma pigmentosum (Kaposi). Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt 41:92, 1948  Cyclodialysis in treatment of glaucoma simplex. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt The antibiotics in the treatment of trachoma. Bull. Ophthalm. Soc. Egypt The cornea in some viral communicable eye diseases
- [Roman Kintanar](https://neglectedscience.com/roman-kintanar/): Román Lucero Kintanar, Philippine meteorologist and geophysicist (Cebu 13 June 1929 – Quezón 06 May 2007) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L.A. Amador & R.P. Lao. Tropical cyclone hazard in the Philippines. NSDB Technol. J. 5(1):7-8, 1980 Development of improved design criteria to better resist the effects of extreme winds for low-rise buildings in developing countries (1974) With L.A. Amador. Typhoon climatology in relation to weather modification activities WMO 408 (1974) The analysis of annual maximum windspeeds in the Philippines (1971) A study of typhoon microseisms (1958) With J. Quema & A. Alcaraz. The Lanao Earthquake. Phil. Weather Bur. (1955) HONOURS IMO Prize (1995) Minor planet 6636 Kintanar
- [Adil Mustafa](https://neglectedscience.com/adil-mustafa/): Adil Mustafa Sehzadebasi, Turkish veterinarian (Istanbul 11 June 1871 – 19 January 1904) With M. Nicolle claimed that rinderpest is caused by a virus (1902) With M. Nicolle first to prepare bovine plague serum With M. Nicolle demonstrated that the causative agente of varíola was filterable 5 years before Negri (published only in 1906)
- [Abraão de Moraes](https://neglectedscience.com/abraao-de-moraes/): Abraão de Moraes, Brazilian astronomer and mathematician (Itapecerica da Serra, São Paulo State 17 November 1916 – São Paulo 11 December 1970) ACHIEVEMENTS First to include a rigorous treatment for motion equations resulting from a particle in a field with spherical symmetry in General Relativity Theory Effects of the Earth’s oblateness on the orbit of an artificial satellite. Anais da Acad. Bras. Ciencias 30:465-510, 1958.   Introduced new criteria of randomness (1961) With P.A.Pompéia. Time distribution analysis related to Statistical Physics. Anais da Acad. Bras. Ciencias 33:13-23, 1961.    With M. Schenberg. Sobre a equação dos dielétricos reais. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. (1940) HONORS Palmes Academiques, France Diplome, National Science Foundation, United States De Moraes crater in Moon    http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~dinamica/abrahao.html (link)
- [Abelardo Moreno](https://neglectedscience.com/abelardo-moreno/): Abelardo Moreno Bonilla, Cuban malacologist and arachnologist (Sagua La Grande, Villa Clara Province 13 February 1913 – La Habana 03 May 1992) Authored over 100 publications DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Arachnida Genus Paraphrynus 1940 Species Alayotityus nanus 1939 Centruroides aguayoi 1939 Centruroides johannis 1939 Centruroides pectinatissimus 1939 Diplocentrus torrei 1938 Heteronebo bermudezi 1938 Paraphrynus williamsi 1940 Tityus inexpectatus 1940 Subspecies Rhopalurus junceus cadenasi 1939 Mollusca Genus Torrechrysias 1936  Subspecies Zachrysia petitiana virescens 1943 with Torre HONORS Subg Morenodendrium Odening 1969 (Trematoda)
- [Abdel Fattah Mohamed](https://neglectedscience.com/abdel-fattah-mohamed/): Abdel Fattah Mohamed Ibrahim El-Fiky, Egyptian chemist and oceanographer (Mansoura 28 January 1905 – Tripoli 23 September 1967) First to observe the adiabatic increase of temperature in the deep water of the Gulf of Aqaba First to note the presence of an intermediate layer of minimum oxygen and an intermediate maximum phosphate in the Northern Red Sea First to describe the exchange of water in the Strait of Tiran between the Gulf and the Red Sea as well as circulation of water and origin of bottom water in the Northern Red Sea Revealed the conditions which limit the depth of the layers of phytoplanktonic activity in the tropical regions, as well as the origin, character and movement of the Antarctic Intermediate Current and the North Indian Intermediate Current   
- [Zoo Shik Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/zoo-shik-lee/): Zoo Shik Lee, South Korean microbiologist (fl.1956-1987) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.W. Kim. The mortality effect of insecticides to Bulimus striatulus. Korean J. Parasitol. 1(1):47-51, 1963 Studies on the fine structure in Chlorella cells with special reference to the pyrenoid and cell wall (1964) Studies on the isolation and characterization of Bacteriophage of Bacillus subtilis var. 816. Korean Journal Microbiol. (1977) With K.J. Ahn & W.J. Lee. Electron microscopical observation on the phage Bacillus subtilis SNU 816. Korean J. Electron Microscopy 12(1), 1982 With O.H. Lee. Susceptibility of Bacillus subtilis SNU 816 to bacteriophage SP 816 during growth and sporulation. Korean J. Microbiol. (1984) With C.H. Kang, O.H. Lee & S.S. Byon. Effect of biochemical factors on the bacterial spore membrane for Bacillus subtilis SNU 816. Korean J. Appl. Microbiol. 12(2):131-7, 1984 With O.H. Lee. Effects of Characterization of Bacillus subtilis SNU 816 on the flat-barley fermentation. (1986) HONORS Zooshikella Yi, Chang, Oh, Bae & Chun 2003 (Bacteria)
- [Zohra Ben Lakhdar](https://neglectedscience.com/zohra-ben-lakhdar/): Zohra Ben Lakhdar, Tunisian physicist (Salambo 12 March 1943 – Developed advanced theoretical (ab-initio) and experimental spectroscopic methods to study the influence of pollutants on the quality of air, water and plants With N.B. Nessib & Dimitrijivik.  Simple convergent formula for estimating Stark width of neutral atom lines (1991) With M. Zhgal, R. Attia & E. Ben Yahyia. Development of a laser remote sensing system – LIDAR – for hydrocarbons horizontal profile measurements in the area of 1 km (1996) With M. Zhgal, M. Saidi, R. Attia & A. Bouallegue. Etude et realisation d’un spectrometre tres haute resolution à diode laser pour la mesure de trace de gaz (1999)  
- [Zhiheng Liu](https://neglectedscience.com/zhiheng-liu/): Zhiheng Liu, Chinese microbiologist (Xishua County, Henan Province 09 May 1940 –  With Z. Lu & W. Qi. A procedure for developing selective isolation of Pseudomonocardiacetes from soil samples (2000) DESCRIBED BACTERIA TAXA Genera Actinoalloteichus 2000 with Tamura, Zhang & Hatano Ruania 2007 with Gu, Mariola, Luo, Gamian & Huang Yuhushiella 2011 with Mao, Wang, Dai, Zhang, Tang, ren, Yang, Goodfellow & Zhang Species Over 90 HONORS Bergey’s Honorary Medal, International Society for Microbial Systematics (2011) Genus Zhihengliuella Zhang, Schumann, Lu, Liu, Zhang, Xu, Stackebrand, Jiang & Li 2007 (Bacteria)
- [Zhengli Li](https://neglectedscience.com/zhengli-li/): Zhengli Li or Chenglee Lee, Chinese plant morphologist (fl.1948) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Z.M. Zhang, S.C. Clayton & K.M. Cui. Developmental synchronization of male and female gametophytes in Gingko biloba and its neck mother cell division prior to fertilization. Physiol. Plantarum 147(4), 2012 With D.H. Li, X. Yang, X, Cui & K.M. Cui. Early development of pollen chamber in Gingko biloba ovule. Acta Bot. Sinica 44(7):757-63, 2002 With C.J. Ji & X. Yang. Ultrastructural studies on megaspore formation in Gingko biloba. Acta Bot. Sinica 41(12):1323-6, 1999 With Y.J. Fan & K.M. Cui. Comparative anatomical observations of wood structures of Pinus yunnanensis and P. yunnanensis var. pygmaea. Acta Bot. Sin. 36:502-5, 1994 Development of dyes used in plant microtechniques. Chin. Bull. Botany 8(1):53-7, 1991 With J.X. Lin. Wood anatomy of the stalactite-like branches of Gingko. IAWA Bull. 12(3):251-5, 1991 With Z.M. Dong. The developmental anatomy of the monkshoodtuber of Aconitum kusnetzoffii. Acta Bot. Sin. 32(1):7-12, 1990 With K.M. Cui & P.Z. Lu. Studies on regeneration after girdling of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Acta Bot. Sin. 30(3):236-41, 1988 With S.M. Wu. Comparative anatomical studies on the vessel elements of eight genera in Magnoliaceae. J. Integr. Plant Biol. 30(1), 1988 With K.M. Cui. Differentiation of secondary xylem after girdling. IAWA Bull. 9:375-83, 1988 With X.Y. Zhang. Comparative wood anatomy of three species of normal and dwarf trees (1985) Peach germplasm and breeding in China. HortScience 19:348-51, 1984 With P. Baas, X.Y. Zhang, K.M. Cui & Y.F. Deng. Some effects of dwarf growth on wood structure. IAWA 5(1):45-63, 1984 With X.Y. Zhang. Anatomical studies of dwarf pine trees in China (1984) With X.Y. Zhang. Histogenesis of xylem of Eucommia ulmoides cultured in vitro. Acta Bot. Sinica 23(5):339-44, 1981 With K.M. Ciu, C.S. Yu & X.L. Chang. Anatomical studies of regeneration after ringing of Eucommia ulmoides. Acta Bot. Sinica 23(1):6-11, 1981 With K.M. Cui & C.S. Yu. Anatomical study on peeling and regeneration of Eucommia. J. Bot. 23(1):6-11, 1981 With Y.L. Kwei. Anatomical studies of the leaf structure of Chinese pines. Acta Bot. Sinica 11:44-66, 1963 With H. Chang. Comparative studies on the mature embryo of Pinus koraiensis grown in vitro. Scientia Sinica 12:1149-59, 1963 With Y.L. Gui et al. Comparative anatomical observation of Pinus needle in China. J. Bot. 11(1):44-58, 1963 Anatomical comparison of 19 species of native bamboo in China. J. Bot. 3(9):76-95, 1960 & 3(10):15-28, 1962 With Z.C. Jin & X.S. Yao. The anatomy of several Chinese bamboo culms. Acta Bot. Sinica 9(1):85-121, 1960 A preliminary report of the monoecious plant in Gingko biloba. Acta Bot. Sinica 6(3), 1957 Fertilization in Gingko biloba. Bot. Gaz. 117:79-100, 1956 Sex chromosomes in Gingko biloba L. Amer. J. Bot. 41:545-9, 1954 Structure and development of hypodermis in Dacrydium taxoides leaves. Amer. J. Bot. 40(5):366-71, 1953 The anatomy and ontogeny of the leaf of Dacrydium taxoides. Am. J. Bot. 39:393-8, 1952 With H.W. Li & C.S. Loh. Cytological studies on sugarcane and its relatives. I. Hybrids between S. officinarum, M. japonicus and S. spontaneum. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica 2:147-60, 1948 HONORS Zhenglia Hao, Wang, Wang & Xue 2006 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Yuk Wing Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/yuk-wing-lee/): Yuk Wing Lee, Chinese / US electrical engineer (Macao 14 April 1904 – California November 1989) Authored 25 papers First used the term network synthesis filters in modern sense (1930) First used the term synthesis to describe the process of assembling an array of elements to meet a specific set of performance requirements in Synthesis of Networks by means of Fourier transforms of Laguerre functions (1932) Authored Applications of Statistical Methods to Communication Problems with great repercussion (1950) Authored book Statistical Theory of Communication (1960) regarded as a milestone in the history of communication theory  Developed and patented electrical network systems with N. Wiener (1930-6) Held at least 3 patents with Norbert Wiener
- [Yuan Tseh Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/yuan-tseh-lee/): Yuan Tseh Lee, Taiwanese chemist (Hsinchu 19 November 1936 – ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a molecular beam technique for detailing chemical reactions With Doug Mc Donald, Pierre Le Breton & George Pisiello constructed an universal crossed molecular beams apparatus equipped with electron bombardment ionizer and mass spectrometer detector that enabled studying problems associated to reaction dynamics, photochemical processes and molecular spectroscopy (1967-8) Designed a mass spectrometer detection system for monitoring collisions and scattering effects Held many patents HONORS Chemistry Nobel Prize  (1986)
- [Yongxiang Lu](https://neglectedscience.com/yongxiang-lu/): Yongxiang Lu, Chinese mechanical engineer (Cixi, Zhejiang Province 28 April 1942 – Authored over 250 papers Set up a new principle on feedback of measuring rate of 12 basic parameters: pressure and flow rate Patented 2-way cartridge electro-hydraulic proportional flow control device and electro-hydraulic proportional pressure control device Developed a series of new electro-hydraulic proportional control components and engineering application systems About 25 patents in China and abroad 
- [Yong-Choen Lieou](https://neglectedscience.com/yong-choen-lieou/): Yong-Choen Lieou, Chinese physician (1897 – ?) Eponym of Barré-Lieou syndrome Syndrome sympathique cervical pósterieur et arthrite cervicale chronique   de la colonne vertebrale cervical (Etude Clinique et radiologique). Thesis, Université de Strasbourg (1928)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Extralabyrinthine vertigo due to cervical muscle lesions. J. Laryngol. 70:356-61, 1956 With C.C. Kouo. Serial passage of the virus of Aujeszky’s disease by scarifications in the rabbits. C.R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil. 144:629, 1950 With C.C. Kouo. BCG vaccination: 11 years of experience. Chin. Med. J. 67:275-8, 1949  Carriers of rabies virus. Chin. Med. J. 66:694-9, 1948  With C.C. Kouo. Premier cas chinois de maladie de Aujeszky. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 74:130, 1948  With J.H. Raynal. Vaccin antirabique phénique à base de substances nerveuses autres que celles du Lapin. Disparition dês incidents de choc. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 72:832-3, 1946 With J. Fournier. Contribution a l’etude des vibrions cholériques de Changhai. Rev. Med. Franc. Extr. Or. 21:541, 1943 With J.H. Raynal & L. Feissolle. Propriétes biologiques d’un extrait trichloroacétique (antigene complet) obtenu à partir du vibrion cholérique. Rev. Immunol. 5:317, 1939 With J. Nordmann. Le nystagmus opto-cinetique. Revue d’Oto-Neuro-Ophthalm. 6:81-107, 1928 With J.A. Barré. Troubles radiculaires et pyramidaux par arthrite cervicale ou tumeur de cette région. Revue Neur. 32:663, 1925  
- [Yiyi Li](https://neglectedscience.com/yiyi-li/): Yiyi Li, Chinese metallurgist (Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 20 October 1933 – Authored over 150 scientific publications ACHIEVEMENTS Important contributions in the diffusion and penetration behavior of hydrogen in metals, transformation of alloys under cryogenic and micro-gravity conditions Designed the Fe-Mn-Al system phase diagram and the phase appraisal method First to have experimentally observed the pole mechanism of stacking fault superimposition during martensitic nucleation and growth Discovered that antiferromagnetic transformation exists in low temperature and in Fe-Mn alloy Measured the comprehensive mechanical and physical properties of cryogenic steels between 42 K and 300 K First to propose a technical route for high-pressure hydrogen charging in a hot gaseous environment DEVELOPED 5 kinds of intensity level hydrogen resistance steel 9 series of steels Novel materials (e.g. steels) for specific functions High strength nonmagnetic stainless steels for use at ultra-low temperature on the superconducting magnet of controlled fusion reactors PATENTS 115 LINKS http://www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=185
- [Yanhao Lu](https://neglectedscience.com/yanhao-lu/): Yanhao Lu, Chinese paleontologist (Kanshi, Yongding, Fujian Province 16 April 1913 – Nanjing 20 February 2000) Authored over 160 papers Recognized as one of the world’s leading trilobites expert Authored Ordovician trilobite faunas of central and southwestern China (1975) with international acclaim DESCRIBED TRILOBITE TAXA (1941-90) Families Diceratocephalidae 1954 Kueichowiidae 1965 Ordosiidae Genera/Subgenera 85 HONORS (FOSSIL TRILOBITA except one) Luaspis Hupé 1953 Luella Huo 1965 Luia Zhang 1957 Sinoluia Li 1988 Luyanhoaaspis Peng 2001  Luyanhaoia Wittke 1984 Yanhaoia Zhou et al. 1988 Luyanhaochiton Yu 1984 (Fossil Mollusca)
- [Xinyuan Li](https://neglectedscience.com/xinyuan-li/): Xinyuan Li, Chinese molecular biologist (Hengdong County, Hunan Province November 1927 – Authored over 400 patients Discovered many new functions of the interferon mediator 2’- 5’A and proved the existence of its receptor, being the first receptor of an oligoN found in the world literature Discovered the analgesic effect of interleukin 2, found that it could bind to the opioid receptor being the first time to provide substantial data for the regulatory effect of an immune molecule on the function of nerve system Discovered the ab-irritation of leukocyte amboceptors Codiscovered a Super Interferon I (SIFN-I) with promising cancer therapeutic effects Reported total synthesis of yeast Ala tRNA (1980) Developed gene-virus therapy for cancer Developed an enzymatic method to synthesize several oligoN with rare base Held patents involving cytokines LINKS www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp
- [Xing Xue Li](https://neglectedscience.com/xing-xue-li/): Xing Xue Li / Hsing-Hsueh Lee, Chinese palaeobotanist (08 April 1917 – 31 October 2010) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Order Gigantopteridales 1983 with Yao Genera Aipteridium 1983 with Yao Amdrupiopsis 1952 with Sze Cathaysiodendron 1963 Chiaohoella 1980 with Ye Chilinia 1980 with Ye Distichotheca 1974 with Deng, Zhou, Xu & Zhu Eogymnocarpium 1986 with Ye & Zhou Fascipteris 1974 with Deng, Zhou, Xu & Zhu Gigantonomia 1983 with Yao Gigantotheca 1983 with Yao Hamatophyton 1974 with Deng, Zhou, Xu & Zhu Hunanophyton 1974 Otofolium 1974 with Deng, Zhou, Xu & Zhu Pectinangium 1974 with Deng, Zhou, Xu & Zhu Reticalethopteris 1993 with Shen & Wu Sinophyllum 1952 with Sze Strigillotheca 1974 with Deng, Zhou, Xu & Zhu Torreyocladus 1980 with Ye Algae (1978 with Cai) Genera Discinella Emplectophycus Uncatoella HONORS (Fossil Plantae) Leeites Zodrow & Gao 1991 Lioxylon Zhang, Wang, Saito, Li & Zheng 2006 Xingxueanthus Wang & Wang 2010 Xingxueina Sun & Dilcher 1997 Xingxuephyllum Sun & Dilcher 2002   
- [William Roland Liebenberg](https://neglectedscience.com/william-roland-liebenberg/): William Roland Liebenberg, South-African mineralogist and metallurgist (Lichtenburg District 28 February 1919 – 1988) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The basal rocks of the Bushveld complex in the Marico District south of Dwarsberg. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 45:81-108, 1942 Notes on the occurrence of a pleochroic variety of cassiterite from South Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 48:1-9, 1945 With L.H. Ahrens. Geochemical studies on some of the rarer elements in South African minerals and rocks. I. Lithium in mica and feldspar. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 48:75, 1945 With L.H. Ahrens. Qualitative spectrochemical analysis of minerals and rocks. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 49:133, 1946 Rare minerals in the Banket of the Witwatersrand system. Dissertation, Pretoria University (1948) With L.H. Ahrens. Tin and indium in mica as determined spectrographically. Am. Miner. 35:571-8, 1950  The occurrence and origin of gold and radioactive minerals in the Witwatersrand System, the Dominion reef, the Ventersdorp Contact Reef and the Black Reef. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa, vol 58, 1955 A mineralogical approach to the development of the uranium extraction processes practiced on the Witwatersrand. J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metal. 21:153-208, 1956 The mode of occurrence and theory of origin of the uranium minerals and gold in the Witwatersrand ores. Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (1958)  With R.J. Ortlepp. Mineralogical report on samples of ore from the Namib lead mine (1958) On the origin of uranium, gold and osmiridium in the conglomerates of the Witwatersrand goldfields. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. 94:831-67, 1960  With A.J. Burger & L.O. Nicolaysen. Evidence for the extreme age of certain minerals from the Dominion Reef conglomerates and the underlying granite in the Western Transvaal. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 26:15-24, 1962 With H. Schweigart. Mineralogy and chemical behavior of some refractory gold ores from the Barberton Mountain Land. Report, National Inst. Metallurgy 8, 1966    Mineralogical features of gold ores in South Africa (Gold metallurgy in South Africa). Chamber of Mines S. Africa (1972) HONORS Liebenbergite de Waal & Calk 1973 (Mineral)
- [Viktor Leinz](https://neglectedscience.com/viktor-leinz/): Viktor Leinz, German-born Brazilian geologist, petrographer and mineralogist (Heidelberg, Baden Württemberg State 18 December 1904 – São Paulo 27 March 1983) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.W. Correns. Tuffige sedimente des tobasees Nordsumatra als Beispiele fur die sedimentpetrographische. Bedeutung von Struktur und Textur. Sonder-Abdruck aus dem Centralbl. f. Min. Jahrg. Abt A 11, 1933  Ein Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gesteine von Angola. Zentralbl. f. Min. Abt A 4:97-102, 1935 With O.H. Leonardos. Notas sobre as esmeraldas da Fazenda das Lajes, Itaberahy, Goyaz (1936) Estudos sobre a glaciação permo-carbonífera do sul do Brasil. Bol. D.N.P.M. Ser. Fomento 21:4-7, 1937   A silificação nos sedimentos gondwanicos no sul do Brasil e a sua origem. Ann. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 10(3), 1938 With L.J. Moraes & E. Orosco. Estudo do agalmatólito (1938) Observação nos contactos de diabásio com sedimentos. Serv. Geol. Min. Rio de Janeiro 7:13-16, 1938   New fossil pearly freshwater mussels from deposits on upper Amazon of Peru (1938) With G. Paiva Teixeira. Contribuição para a geologia do petróleo no sudoeste de Mato Grosso (1939) Petrologia das jazidas de apatita de Ipanema (1940) Caolim varvítico postglacial do Rio Pardo, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (1941) With E.A. Teixeira. Ouro no bloco do Butiá (Rio Grande do Sul) 1942 With H. Pinagel. Estanho e tungstênio no Rio Grande do Sul (1945) Ocorrências de calcário no Rio Grande do Sul e prospecção da jazida de Vacacaí no município de São Gabriel. Estudos Bras. Geol. (1946) Gênese da jazida de cobre de Caraíba, Bahia. Eng. Min. Met. 11(65):277-81, 1946 A fossa do Camaquã de Passo do Mendonça, Rio Grande do Sul. Miner. Metal. Rio de Janeiro 4(73):22-23, 1948 Estudo genético do minério de manganês da Serra do Navio, Território Federal do Amapá. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 20(2):211-21, 1948  Pequenas notas geológicas e petrográficas sobre o Território do Amapá (1949) Contribuição a geologia dos derrames basálticos do sul do Brasil (1949) O petróleo de Nova Olinda. Bol. Paul. Geogr. (1955) With A.M. Vieira Carvalho. Contribuição à geologia da Bacia de São Paulo (1957) HONORS Leinzia Mendes 1949 (Fossil Bivalvia)
- [Tungsheng Liu](https://neglectedscience.com/tungsheng-liu/): Tungsheng (Dongsheng) Liu, Chinese geologist and archaeologist (Shenyang, Liaoning 22 November 1917 –  Beijing 06 March 2008) Authored about 300 papers Demonstrated that loess was laid down by wind (1960s) Demonstrated that loess provides a complete and accurate record of environmental change Discovered the underlying causes of Keshan disease (deficiencies of trace elements) DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA TAXA (Pisces) Genera Asiacanthus 1948 Sinolepis 1958 with Pan Sunolepis 1957 Tungtingichthys 1962 with Liu & Tang Species Asiacanthus multituberculatus 1948 Sinolepis macrocephala 1958 with Pan Sinolepis wutungensis 1958 with Pan Sunolepis yumenensis 1957 Tungtingichthys gracilis 1962 with Liu & Tang Others Bunolistriodon intermedius 1963 with Lee (Mammalia) HONORS Tyler Prize for Environment (2002) Liudongshengite Yang, Gibbs, Schwenk, Xie, Gu, Downs & Evans 2021 (Mineral)
- [Tsung Dao Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/tsung-dao-lee/): Tsung Dao Lee, US/Chinese physicist (Shanghai, 24 November 1926 – San Francisco, California 04 August 2024) ACHIEVEMENTS Proved Lee-Yang theorem (1952) With C.N. Yang created the concept of G parity (1955) and proposed the existence of W particle, the intermediate boson Predicted with Yang the violation of parity conservation (1956) independent of studies made by Salam and Landau (1956) Established with colleagues the field of non-topological solitons (1975) Developed a new rapidly convergent iterative procedure to solve a class of Schrodinger equation with R. Friedberg and W.Q. Zhao (2008) HONORS Nobel Physics Prize (1957) Asteroid 3443 Leetsungdao EPONYMY Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg theorem Lee-Yang property Lee model of Quantum Field Theory Friedberg-Lee non-topological soliton See http://tdlee.ccast.ac.cn/eindex.html
- [Tobias Lasser](https://neglectedscience.com/tobias-lasser/): Tobías Lasser, Venezuelan botanist (Agua Larga, Falcón State 24 May 1911 – Caracas 25 May 2006) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA   Abolboda killipii 1944 Aniba tschudyana 1948 Beilschmiedia lundelliana 1942 Beilschmiedia roehliana 1946 Bonnetia kathleenae 1946 Calea phelpsiae 1950 with Maguire Clusia phelpsae 1950 with Maguire Clusia scariosa 1950 with Maguire Ditassa acerifolia 1950 with Maguire Endlicheria racemosa 1942 Eugenia mcvaughi 1981 with Steyermark Everardia hitchcockii 1950 with Maguire Eupatorium angulicaule 1950 Guayana yavianum 1954 with Maguire Hirtella pimichina 1954 with Maguire Leitgebia gleasoniana 1945 Meliosma meridensis 1943 Meliosma nubicola 1966 with Steyermark Mollinedia yaviensis 1950 Nectandra bartlettiana 1942 Nectandra glandulifolia 1942 Nectandra larensis 1942 Nectandra meyeriana 1948 Nectandra mucurubensis 1942 Nectandra olivacea 1942 Nectandra pittieri 1942 Ocotea auriculata 1948 Ocotea carabobensis 1942 Ocotea congestifolia 1942  Ocotea glandulosa 1942 Ocotea sanariapensis 1942 Ocotea tabulosa 1942 Persea lignipetala 1944   Persea pachytepala 1944 Phyllanthus obfalcatus 1950 with Maguire Pleurothyrium reflexum 1942 Pleurothyrium zulianense 1942 Raveniopsis peduncularis 1944 with Pittier Rourea cardonae 1954 with Maguire Schefflera hitchcockii 1950 with Maguire Stenopadus cardonae 1953 with Maguire Trichilia grandis 1954 with Maguire HONORS Lasseria Dennis 1960 (Fungi)
- [Thomas Nicholas Leslie](https://neglectedscience.com/thomas-nicholas-leslie/): Thomas Nicholas Leslie, English-born South African amateur scientist (Nottingham December 1858 – Vereeniging, Gauteng Province 05 September 1942) Described with Seward the fossil plant taxa Lepidodendron vereenigingense & Glossopteris angustifolia var. taeniopteroides 1908 BIBLIOGRAPHY BOTANY/PALAEOBOTANY Rare Karroo plants and their cultivation. S. Afr. J. Nat. Hist. 6:108-115, 1927 Observations on some fossil plants from the Permo-Carboniferous of Vereeniging. Proc. Geol. Soc. South Africa 24:19-30, 1921 With A.C. Seward. Permo-carboniferous plants from Vereeniging (Transvaal). Quart. J. Geol. Soc. 64:109-26, 1908 With E.T. Mellor. On a fossil forest recently exposed in the bed of the Vaal River at Vereeniging. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 9 (1906) The fossil flora of Vereeniging. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 6(4):82-8, 1904 OTHERS Vereeniging meteorological records. Transv. Agric. J. (1903) Note on the dolomite as source of refractory material. S. Afr. J. Sci. 21:159-61, 1924 The stone age industry of Vereeniging. S. Afr. J. Sci. 23:867-8, 1926 HONORS Thomasleslia Le Roux 1975 (Fossil Plantae) LINKS http://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=1668
- [Thales de Lema](https://neglectedscience.com/thales-de-lema/): Thales de Lema, Brazilian herpetologist (Porto Alegre 06 February 1928 – Porto Alegre 10 October 2020) With S.L.B. Ribeiro & F.M. D’Agostini. A new method to prepare snake scale stratum corneum for epidermatoglyphics analysis using a scanning electron microscope. Com. Museu Cien. Tecnol. PUC-RS Ser. Zool. 18(1):53-6, 2005  DESCRIBED VALID REPTILIA TAXA Genus Coronelaps 2010 with Deiques Species Apostolepis albicolaris 2002 Apostolepis cerradoensis 2003 Apostolepis christineae 2002 Apostolepis freitasi 2004   Apostolepis kikoi 2018 with Santos, Entiauspe-Neto, Araújo, Souza, Strussmann & Albuquerque  Apostolepis nelsonjorgei 2004 with Renner Apostolepis roncadori 2016 Apostolepis serrana 2006 with Renner Apostolepis striata 2004 Apostolepis tertulianobeui 2004 Apostolepis underwoodi 2017 with Campbell  Calamadontophis ronaldoi 2006 with Franco & Cintra Contomastix vacariensis 2000 with Feltrin Phalotris labiomaculatus 2002 Phalotris matogrossensis 2005 with D’Agostini & Cappellari Phalotris punctatus 1979 Taeniophallus quadriocellatus 2008 with Santos Jr. & Di Bernardo Tantilla marcovani 2004 Subspecies Lystrophis dorbignyi chacoensis 1994 Lystrophis dorbignyi orientalis 1994 Lystrophis dorbignyi uruguayensis 1994 Phalotris lemniscatus divittatus 1984 Others Davidia plumbea 1975 with Oliveira (Pisces) HONORS Thalesius Yuki 1993 (Reptilia)
- [Sung Ki Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/sung-ki-lee/): Sung Ki Lee (as well as Sung Gi Ri or Sung-gi Yi), Korean chemist (Damyang, South Jeolla Province 01 October 1905 – 08 February 1996) Authored 48 papers With Japanese I. Sakurada & H. Kawakami developed vinylon synthetic fiber (1939) that patented in 1941 Invented high explosives for North Korea artillery (Lee Sung Ki cannons) Developed methods of dyeing synthetic fibers  
- [Siguang Li](https://neglectedscience.com/siguang-li/): Siguang Li (Lee, J.S.), Chinese geophysicist, paleontologist, sismologist and glaciologist  (Huanggang, Hubei Province 26 October 1889 – Beijing 29 April 1971) Nee Zhongkui Li from Mongolian ancestry  Authored over 80 papers Coined the term geological mechanics (1940s) Established the concept of Tectonic system Pointed out that tectonic stress and its variation have tight relationship with earthquake (1973-4)  DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Trilobita Archaeuloma  1978 Daopingia 1978 Eomalungia 1978 Fandianaspis 1978 Grabauina 1924 Guangyuania 1978 Guizhouanomocare 1978 Longmenshania 1978 Paraichangia 1978 Paranomocare 1973 with Yin Parawutingaspis 1978 Pseudobirmanites 1978 Pseudowutingaspis 1978 Runnania 1978 Saimixiella 1978 Shangsiaspis 1978 Tiangzhushania 1978 with Yin Wudangia 1978 Xinanocephalus 1978 Xiushanopsis 1978 Zhenpingaspis 1978 Protozoa Boultonia 1928 Colania 1934 Eoverbeekina 1934 Fusiella 1930 with Chen Lepidolina 1934 Nankinella 1934 Ozawaina 1927 Pisolina 1934 Sphaerulina 1934 Yangchienia 1934 HONORS Leella Dunbar & Skinner 1937 (Fossil Foraminifera) Leecyaena Young & Liu 1948 (Fossil Mammalia) Lisiguangite Yu, Cheng & Ma 2009 (Mineral) Asteroid Lisiguang 137039
- [Shu Yen Lin](https://neglectedscience.com/shu-yen-lin/): Shu Yen Lin, Chinese ichthyologist and fisheries biologist (Hainan 10 August 1903 – 1974) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Discogobio 1931 Miichthys 1938 Procypris 1933 Rectoris 1935 Tanichthys 1932 Species Acheilognathus lanchiensis 1936 with Herre Acrossocheilus clivosius 1935 Acrossocheilus rendahli 1931 Aphyocypris arcus 1931 Atrilinea macrops 1931 Chrysiptera chengi 1934 Cobitis arenae 1934 Discogobio tetrabarbatus 1931 Hemibarbus umbifer 1931 Glyptothorax pallozonus 1934 Lefua sayu 1936 with Herre Liniparhomaloptera disparis 1934 Neosalanx argentea 1932 Onychostoma barbatum 1931 Onychostoma rarum 1933 Pennahia pawak 1940 Platysmacheilus exiguus 1932 Procypris mera 1933 Rectoris mutabilis 1933 Rectoris posehensis 1935 Sillago megacephalus 1933 Siniperca fortis 1932 Tanichthys albonubes 1932 Tor zonatus 1935 Toxabramis hoffmanni 1934 HONORS Liniparhomaloptera Fang 1935 (Pisces) LINKS http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
- [Shantao Liao](https://neglectedscience.com/shantao-liao/): Shantao Liao, Chinese mathematician (Hengshan, Hunan Province 04 January 1920 – Beijing 06 June 1997) Proposed the concepts of standard systems of differential equations and obstruction sets Introduced the concepts of canonical differential equations and minimal distortion sets Proved that there is always a fixed point under any periodic transformation in the four-dimensional Euclidean space Introduced the symmetrization method of fibre bundles Derived a formula for the secondary obstruction class in sphere bundles Derived a formula for the relative extension and homology classification of the secondary obstruction class First gave the correct proof of C’ closing lemma (1979) Proposed some conjectures regarding characters and stability of certain systems Introduced Liao lemma An existence theorem for periodic orbits. Acta Sci. Natur. Univ. Pekinensis 1-20, 1979
- [Seung Mo Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/seung-mo-lee/): Seung Mo Lee, South Korean entomologist (Pyongyang 1923 – 15 April 2008) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA (with Y.J. Kwon) Genera Koreacoptolabrus 1984 Koreculio 1981 Koreoculio 1990 Nabicarabus 1984 Orientocarabus 1984 Pagumia 1990 Toptaria 1990 Weolseocarabus 1984 Species Archarius (Archarius) exiguus 1990 Archarius (Archarius) latispiculum 1990 Archarius (Archarius) parvus 1990 Archarius (Archarius) pictiformis 1990 Curculio flavidorsum 1990 Curculio hallasanensis 1990 Curculio inornatus 1990 Curculio quelparticola 1990 Curculio taebaeksanensis 1990 Curculio velox 1990 Curculio vibariae 1990 Damaster (Acoptolabrus) seonhyeongae 1984 Dactylispa (Triplispa) koreana 1985 with An Eucarabus (Parhomopterus) namhadoensis 1984 Labaninus confluens 1990 Leptocarabus (Aulonocarabus) kwanmobongensis 1984 Pagumia changeoni 1990 Subspecies Aulonocarabus (Aulonocarabus) pseudokoreanus kwanmobongensis 1984 Carabus canalicatus kwanmobogensis 1984 Carabus leechi chiricola 1984 Carabus monilifer hoenggandoensis 1984 Carabus monilifer hongdoensis 1984 Carabus namhadoensis kojedoensis 1984 Carabus schrenckii seonhyeongae 1984 Carabus sternbergi tongdosanus 1984 Carabus wulffiusi ssangnamensis 1984 Carabus kruberi hallasanensis 1984 Damaster (Coptolabrus) jankowskii kangwonsis 1984 Damaster (Coptolabrus) smaragdinus sangjaei 1984 Damaster (Koreacoptolabrus) constricticollis chiricola 1984 Eucarabus (Parhomopterus) sternbergi honamensis 1984 Hemicarabus (Homoeocarabus) maeander quelpartensis 1984 Leptocarabus seishinensis seunglaki 1984 Leptocarabus (Weolseoacarabus) koreanus minor 1984 Leptocarabus (Weolseoacarabus) koreanus weolseae 1984 Megodonta (Nabicarabus) viandinghoffi borealis 1984 Tomocartabus frayerculus yeongsiki 1984 Others Apatura iris peninsularis 1981 with Takakura (Lepidoptera) Parapodisma bandii 1986 with An (Orthoptera)
- [Sang Soo Lee](https://neglectedscience.com/sang-soo-lee/): Sang Soo Lee, South Korean optical physicist (04 October 1925 – 07 May 2010) Authored over 250 papers and 5 books Obtained the spectroscopy of radiative rays Co-designed variable polarization dye laser for use in generating phase conjugate work and the iodine photo-dissociation laser for use in various material processing Developed a four-mirror system for various applications including x-ray optics PATENTS With D.S.Lee, M.S. Lee & J.S. Ko. Apparatus for generating optical carrier suppressed return to zero (2004) HONORS Esther Hoffman Beller Medal, Optical Society of America (2006)
- [Ruqi Li](https://neglectedscience.com/ruqi-li/): Juchi Li / Ruqi Li, Chinese geneticist (Tianjin 02 March 1895 – Beijing 04 April 1991) Published a paper about the effect of chromosomal mutation on fruit fly developments that is considered as a classic in developmental genetics The effect of chromosome aberrations on development in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 12:1-8, 1927 First reported that Ascaris megalocephala had 3 pairs of chromosomes instead of two A six-chromosome Ascaris in Chinese horses. Science 86 (2222):101-2, 1937 Outstanding achievements on embryonic development and environmental adaptation of anuran amphibians
- [Rogério Cerqueira Leite](https://neglectedscience.com/rogerio-cerqueira-leite/): Rogério Cezar de Cerqueira Leite, Brazilian physicist (Santo Anastácio, São Paulo State 13 July 1931 – Campinas, São Paulo State 01 December 2024) Authored nearly 80 papers Set-up CIATEC, the first master-planned technology park in the world (1984; built in 1991) ACHIEVEMENTS Co-discovered thermal lens effect With J.P. Gordon, R.S. Moore, J.R. Whinnery & S. Porto. Long transient effects in laser with insert liquid samples. J. Appl. Physics 36:3, 1965 Co-discovered resonance Raman effect With S.P.S. Porto. Enhancement of the Raman cross section in Cdc  due to resonant Absorption. Physical Review Letters 17:538, 1966   With S.P.S. Porto. A simple method for calibration on ruby laser output. Proc. IEEE 51, 1963 With C.A. Arguello & G.F. Mendes. A simple technique to suppress spurious luminescence in Raman spectroscopy. Appl. Optics 13:1731, 1974 Developed optical power limiter (1970)  BRAZILIAN PATENT With H. Caviolla Filho, M.O.Vulcano, S. Cerqueira Leite & M. Voigt Jr. Módulo de rastreamento através de telefonia celular. PI9505442-1 A2 (1995)  
- [Roberto Levi-Castillo](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-levi-castillo/): José Roberto Levi-Castillo, Ecuadorian medical entomologist, historian and philatelist (Guayaquil 26 January 1921 – Quito 29 October 2006) Discovered that varieties of an Anopheles species are geographically specific El complejo Pseudopunctipennis en el Ecuador (Diptera, Culicidae). Univ. Guayaquil 28 September: 1-7, 1944 Developed a box for transport of mosquitoes larva and pupa used worldwide Una caja para transportar larvas de mosquito vivas. Rev. Kubana Med. Trop. Parasitol. 10:211-2, 1947 Developed a mounting medium for pieces of mosquitoes El uso del alcool polivinilico de viscosidad media como un medio para el montaje de las larvas, pupas y terminalia masculina de los mosquitos. Rev. Kuba Med. Trop. 5-6:76-8, 1950  Authored Los mosquitos Haemagogus de America del Sur (1951), translated into English and German  The possible role of Chara fragilis in mosquito control. Science 100:266, 1944 DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA  Subgenera Longipalpifer 1951 Osornomyia 1955 Species Anopheles rivadeneirai 1945 Anopheles gomezdelatorrei 1955 Culex azuayus 1954 Culex babahoyensis 1953 Culex guayasi 1953 Culex quitensis 1953 Haemagogus soperi 1955 Haemagogus garciai 1955 Limatus andinus 1954 Limatus guayasi 1954 Psophora garciai 1953 Toxorhynchites aequatorianus 1953 Trichoprosopon andinum 1953 Trichoprosopon cotopaxensis 1953 Uranotaenia aequatorianna 1953 Wyeomyia aequatoriana 1954 Wyeomyia amazonica 1954 Wyeomyia esmeraldasi 1955 Subspecies Anopheles pseudopunctipennis levicastilloi 1944 Anopheles pseudopunctipennis rivadeneirai 1945
- [Roberto Landell de Moura](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-landell-de-moura/): Roberto Landell de Moura, Brazilian father and inventor (Porto Alegre 21 January 1861 – Porto Alegre 30 June 1928) From Scottish descent via maternal branch ACHIEVEMENTS Performed the first radio transmission in the world (1893), before Marconi (1895); Performed voice transmission wireless before Fessenden (1900) First in the world to transmit wireless telegraphy in continuous waves   Proposed using short waves to augment transmissions range (1901) Recognized the importance of voltaic arc for signs transmission of variable intensity Discovered Kirlian effect (1907) e conceived the first apparatus able to record it  photographically INVENTIONS/PATENTS Patented the first photonic-electronic system in the world (1901) Patented wireless telegraph (1902), wave transmitter (1903) and wireless telephone (1901) in United States  A electromechanical microphone Telegraphic loudspeaker Teleauxiphone Caleophone, a kind of interphone    Teletiton, a phonetical telegraphy apparatus Auxitophone , a sonic telegraph employing musical notes   Gouraudphonium Telephotorama, an apparatus to receive  and transmit images and texts to some distance Anematophone Ediphone In his inventions and patents are included concepts as continuous waves transmission, triode and fiber optic principle EPONYM Landellian waves, waves produced by electrical vibratory motions playing a role similar to a metallic conductor in telegraphy and wireless telephone  
- [Richard Samuel Lal Mohan](https://neglectedscience.com/richard-samuel-lal-mohan/): Richard Samuel Lal Mohan, Indian marine zoologist (1937 – DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera   Kathala 1969 Macrospinosa 1969 Panna 1969 Species Acroteriobatus variegatus 1973 with Nair Helcogramma shinglensis 1971 Johnius elongatus 1976 Johnius macrorhynus 1976 Johnius mannarensis 1971 OTHERS Species Macrobrachium kulsiense 2007 with Jayachandran & Raji HONORS Lalmohania Hutchins 1994 (Pisces)
- [Ricardo Lantican](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-lantican/): Ricardo Manzo Lantican, Philippine plant breeder (Los Baños, Laguna 08 January 1933 – Developed more than 20 pest-resistant and high yielding-varieties of mungbean, soybean and peanut through plant breeding First in the world to study cytoplasmic inheritance of hypersensitivity to the leaf blight disease in maize LINKS http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Ricardo_M._Lantican
- [Renato Locchi](https://neglectedscience.com/renato-locchi/): Renato Locchi, Brazilian anatomist (Anhembi, São Paulo State 07 May 1896 – São Paulo 21 May 1978) Son of Italian immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS  Described one median salience in tongue (with Bovero) With A. Bovero. “Torus longitudinalis” et “Sulci longitudinales” dans la langue humaine. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 3(1): 30-32, 1932    Demonstrated that there no end arteries without anastomoses in the brain SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Human anatomy Les ossifications tentoriales, péritrigéminales et supra-pétreuses dans le crâne humain. Diss. Master (1925) & Ann. Fac. Med. São Paulo 1:125-58, 1926 Vena cava superior esquerda no adulto. Annaes de Faculdade Med. São Paulo. 2: 103-128, 1927. Situação do appendice vermiforme em relação ao ceco em diversas raças humanas. Folia clinica e biologica. São Paulo, t. I, n08 1-2, 1929. Sobre um caso de poliodontia no homem, Ann, Fac. Med São Paulo, 4:1-24 (1929). Recherches d’anatomie ethnique sur le. ‘musculus sternalis’. Comptes Rendus de l’Association des. Anatomistes 25, 212–216, 1930. Sur les ‘plicae palatinae transversae’ chez diverses races humaines. Bulletin de l’Association des anatomistes 21, 217-221, 1930. Quelques observations sur le “paraphrénique” nerve. Annaes Fac. Med. São Paulo 8:3-36, 1932 & Folia Clin. Biol. 4:91-3, 1932 Pesquisas de anatomia ethnica sobre os nervos phrenico e paraphrenicos. Revista de Biologia e Hygiene. Sâo Paulo, 3(2), 1932 Questões geraes e observações pessoaes relativas a anatomia das arterias do «corpus striatum» humano. Rev. Neurol. Psychol. 1:297, 1935. Ensaios de morfologia dos cornetos etmoidais em Negros e Mulatos e em fetos gêmeos. Rev.-oto-laryng. S. Paulo T. 4, Nr. 5, 1936. With A. Bovero. “Torus longitudinalis” et “Sulci longitudinales” dans la langue humaine. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 3(1): 30-32, 1932.  Saggi di morfologia dei cornetti etimoidale in Negri ed in Gemelli Atti Soc. Ital. Anat. Milano in Monit. Zool. Ital. 4 Suppl S41, 1937 Osservazioni sulla morfologia dell’aparato sospensore della cupola pleurica. Monit. Zool. Ital. 47:32-41, 1937 Ricerche anatomiche sul “foramen oesophagicum’ ‘ del “diafragma” in negri e meticci (mulatti) brasiliani.-Arq. Cir. Clin. Exper., 4(1), 481-565, 1940. With J. Moretzsohn de Castro. Mecanismo de fechamento da faringe nasal na deglutição, à luz da dissecção e da cineradiografia. Revista Sudamericana de Morfologia 1(1): 44-62, 1943. “Fossula supratoralis (var.)” na face medial do ramo da mandíbula humana. — Rev. Brasil. Biol., Rio de Janeiro, 5 (4) :485-49R, 1945. With L. Wertheimer.  Sur la fréquence du muscle sternal. Revista de Medicína, Sâo Paulo, 285-287, 1947. With K. Suzuki, L.J. Di Dio & J.C. Prates. The number of muscles and the skeletal median single muscles. Arch. Ital. Anat. Embriol. 88(4); 323-9, 1983.    Situation de l’appendice vermiculaire et ses relations avec le caecum chez les diverses races humaines, 378. Comparative anatomy A artéria celíaca e suas ramificações no gen. Bradypus. Contribuição ao estudo anatômico dos Xenarthra brasileiros. I Arch. Mus. nacion., Rio de Janeiro, 29: 31. 41, 1927. Canal aórtico esophageano do “musculus diaphragma” no Bradypus tridactylus. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 1(3), 1928 Observations sur le musculus diaphragma chez le Bradypus tridactylus. C.R. Assoc. Anat. 25:203-11, 1930 Observações sobre o musculus diaphragma no Bradyps tridactylus. Annaes Fac. Med. São Paulo 6:3-22, 1931   Verificação experimental da inervação motora da porção cervical do musculus platysma no Tamanduá tetradactyla. Revista de Biologia e Hygiene 3:26-7, 1932. L’innervation matrice de la portion cervicale du musculus platysma chez le D. novemcinctus. Rev.Biol. Hyg. 3:28, 1932. Recherches anatomo-comparatives sur l’appareil suspenseur de la plevre . Rev. Biol. Hyg. 3(1), 1932 Il nervo frênico accessorio nell’uomo e nella scimmia. Folia Clin. Biol. 4:91, 1932 With M. Barros Erhart. Le arterie della glandula mammaria in Myocastor (Myopotamus) coypus. Monit. Zool. Ital. (suppl). 44:308-311, 1933. With M. Barros Erhart. Morphologia comparativa das artérias da glândula mamária. As artérias da glândula mamária no Didelphis aurita (1933) With M. Barros Erhart. Morphologia comparativa das artérias da glândula mamária. As artérias da glândula mamária no Bradypus tridactylus. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 5(2), 1934 Observations sur la pars lumbalis du M.diaphragma chez le Dasypus. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 5(1):41, 1934. Pesquisas anatomo-comparativas sobre o foramen oesophagicum do diafragma em mamíferos silvestres brasileiros. Bol. Fac. Cien.Let. Univ. São Paulo Ser. Zool. 19:181-206, 1940.
- [Ren Duan Lin](https://neglectedscience.com/ren-duan-lin/): Ren Duan Lin, Chinese ichthyologist (fl.1965-2001) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES SPECIES Altigena yunnnanensis 1977 with Wu Acrossocheilus beijiangensis 1977 with Wu Discherodontus parvus 1977 Linichthys laticeps 1986 with Zhang Poropuntius carinatus 1977 with Wu Poropuntius exiguus 1977 with Wu Poropuntius rhomboides 1977 with Wu Semilabeo obscurus 1981 Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris 1986 with Luo HONORS Linichthys Zhang & Fang 2005 (Pisces)
- [Reinalda Lanfredi](https://neglectedscience.com/reinalda-lanfredi/): Reinalda Marisa Lanfredi, Brazilian parasitologist and microscopist (Rio de Janeiro 02 January 1947 – Belém 15 March 2009) First report of a rodent species parasitized with naturally occurring concurrent infections with two species of filarial worms With A.H. de Moraes Neto. Prevalence of two species of Litomosoides (Nematoda: Filarioidea) parasites of Akodon cursor (Rodentia:Muridae) from southeastern Brazil. Rev. Braz. Biol. (1997) With K.M. Famadas & N.M. Serra Freire. Slit cuticular structure observed by scanning electron microscopy: presence on the walking legs of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) (Acari:Ixodidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 92(1):53-5, 1997 With K.M. Famadas & N.M. Serra Freire. Perianal integument of the nymph and adult stages of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) (Acari:Ixodidae). A new cuticular structure by scanning electron microscopy. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 89(4):571-4, 1994 With F.R. Ferry, S.M. Farias, T. Inada e J.L.H. Faccini. Método de preparo de ácaros do gênero Raillietia Trouessart (1902) (Acari: Gamasidae) para estudo ao microscópio eletrônico de varredura. Pesq. Vet. Brasil 3(1):65-8, 1994 DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genus Gracilioxyuris 2008 with Feijó, Torres & Maldonado Species Amphimerus bragai 1998 with Moraes Neto & Thatcher Angiostrongylus lenzii 2009 with Souza, Simões, Thiengo, Lima, Mota, Rodrigues-Silva & Maldonado Cuccullanus ageneiosus 2010 with Giese, Furtado & Santos Echinostoma luisreyi 2003 with Maldonado Jr. & Vieira Gracilioxyuris agilisis 2008 with Feijó, Torres & Maldonado Litomosoides chagasfilhoi 1997 with Moraes Neto & Souza Oswaldocruzia belenensis 2008 with Santos, Giese & Maldonado Physaloptera herthameyerae 2009 with Torres & Maldonado Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) belenensis 2009 with Giese & Santos Trichuris travassosi 1992 with Correa Gomes, Pinto & de Souza Trichuris trichomysi 2011 with Torres, Nascimento, Menezes, Garcia, Santos, Maldonado, Miranda & W. de Souza HONORS Lanfrediella Melo, Giese, Furtado, Soares, Gonçalves, Vallinoto & Santos 2011 (Trematoda) 
- [Reginald Frederick Lawrence](https://neglectedscience.com/reginald-frederick-lawrence/): Reginald Frederick Lawrence, South-African zoologist (George, Western Cape Province 06 March 1897 – Pietermaritzburg 09 October 1987) Authored 210 papers and books studying Acari, Arachnida, Myriapoda, Onychophora and Reptilia DESCRIBED GENERA Arachnida (including Acari) 115 Chilopoda Hovanyx 1960 Madageophilus 1960 Diplopoda Microbolus 1967 Schubartina 1958 Myriapoda Attemsodesmus 1953 HONORS Lawrenceus Iwan 1998 (Coleoptera) Allaurencius Verhoeff 1939 (Diplopoda) Lawrencarus Fain 1957 (Acari) Lawrenceocarpus Dusbabek & La Cruz 1966 (Acari) Lawrenciola Roewer 1935 (Arachnida) Lawrencella Strand 1932 (Arachnida) Lawrencega Roewer 1933 (Arachnida) Subg. Laurentella Audy 1956 (Acari)
- [Raymond Ferdinand Laurent](https://neglectedscience.com/raymond-ferdinand-laurent/): Raymond Ferdinand Louis Philippe Laurent, Belgian / Argentine herpetologist (Wasmes, Wallonian Region, Hainaut Province 16 May 1917 – San Miguel de Tucumán 03 February 2005) Developed a new biometrical method for finding better ratio characters  DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Amphibia Families Herpelidae 1984 Mantellidae 1946 Hyperoliidae 1943 Phrynobatrachidae 1941 Subfamily Scaphiophryninae 1946 Genera Abroscaphus 1940 Acanthixalus 1944 Afrixalus 1944 Arthroleptulus 1940 Callixalus 1950 Chrysobatrachus 1951 Coracodichus 1940 Cryptothylax 1950 with Combaz Elaphromantis 1941 Heterixalus 1944 Heteropelis 1941 Hylobatrachus 1943 Indirana 1986 Kassinula 1940 Lynchophrys 1983 Phlyctimantis 1950 with Combaz Pseudophilautus 1943 Taphriomantis 1941 Reptilia Valid Genera Dendrolycus 1956 Helophis 1942 with De Witte Valid Species & Subspecies  101 HONORS Laurentophryne Tihen 1960 (Amphibia)
- [Ramón Latorre](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-latorre/): Ramón Rogelio Latorre de la Cruz, Chilean biophysicist and cellular physiologist (Santiago 29 October 1941- ACHIEVEMENTS With spouse Cecilia Hidalgo measured the electric potential of jibia axons With M.C. Hidalgo. Effect of temperature on resting potential in giant axons of squid. Nature 221 (962):219, 1969 Set the basis for understanding voltage-dependent conductances with single channel studies many years before patch clamping techniques With G. Ehrenstein & H. lecar. Ion transport through excitability-inducing material (EIM) channels in lipid bilayer membranes. J. Gen. Physiol. 60:72, 1972  First to demonstrate the existence of ion channels in muscle tissue independently of other researchers (1981) Predicted that stimulus modifies the probability of open or close state of ion channels and not modifies their conductive capacity Demonstrated the multi-ion nature of calcium-activated voltage dependent potassium channel First described the protein random walk that coexists with ionic conductances gating, and the two state kinetic conditions determining the open and close state for such channels Conceived an experimental methodology to isolate ionic channels First to reconstitute a naturally occurring ionic channel into lipid bilayers Discovered a set of ion channels displaying activation by cyclic AMP With Spanish Miguel Valverde discovered that a modulatory beta subunit of the smooth muscle calcium and voltage-dependent potassium channel behaves as an estrogen receptor and first described the binding of etrogens to a calcium-activated ion channel With Argentine Enrico Stefani & Mexican Ligia Toro established the relationship between structure and function of calcium-activated K channel    Holds about 8,600 citations HONOURS    Visiting Researcher, Physiology Department of Duke University (1973) Assistant Professor, Department of Physiological and Pharmacological Sciences, Chicago University (1975) Associate Professor, Medicine College of Harvard University (1977) Elizabeth R. Cole (today Founders) Award, Biophysical Society of USA (1989) Distinguished Visiting Professor, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (1989) Main Orator, Dies Accademicus, University of Ulm (1992) Foreign Member, National Academy of Sciences, United States (1999)
- [Ramon Godofredo Loyarte](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-godofredo-loyarte/): Ramón Godofredo Loyarte Merino, Argentine physicist (Concepción del Uruguay, Entre Ríos Province 08 November 1888 – Buenos Aires 30 May 1944) Authored 40 works about magnetism and atomic spectroscopy Developed an experimental method for hysteresis losses With R. Gans. Uber drehende hysteresis. Arch. F. Elektr. 3(6):139-50, 1915 With R. Gans gave the first qualitative theoretical explanation about ferromagnetic resonance absorption in Ann. Physik 64(4):209, 1921 Showed that iron and nickel elements lost its magnetism the frequence of short Hertzian waves Conjectured the existence of quantum states of atomic rotation (1927), refuted by Loedel Palumbo Described a device for finding lines at ultraviolet light and discovered 60 new atomic emission lines El espectro de emisión del mercúrio entre 1868 y 3000 A°. Contribuciones 5:109-20, 1927  Proposed the 1, 4 volts addition and subtraction potential  Sobre la existência del potencial de adición y subtracción 1,4 volt en el átomo de mercúrio (1928) Uber das Vorkommen des Additions und Substraktions-Potentials 1,4 Volt im Quecksilberatom. Physik. Zeitschr. 31:929-39, 1930 Developed a method for detecting adultering herbs in preparations of maté   With M.H. de Bose. Sobre los espectros de observación de soluciones de yerba mate, caona, canelón y ante. Contr. Est. Cien. Fis. Mat. Ser. Matem. Fis. 82:197, 1928 Showed the possibility of determining with safety the doping in horses employing spectroscopic analysis of saliva With J. Placeres. Detection of alkaloids in animals by spectroscopic analysis of saliva (horse). Roentgen 1(7), 1938  With J. Placeres. Descubrimiento de alcaloides en animals inyectados por examen espectroscópico de la saliva. Rev. Fac. Cien. Fisicomat. (1940)
- [Ralph Lainson](https://neglectedscience.com/ralph-lainson/): Ralph Lainson, British parasitologist and protozoologist in Brazil (Upper Beeding, Sussex, England 21 February 1927 – Belém do Pará 05 May 2015) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored about 150 papers Demonstrated the role of wild rodents as reservoirs of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Central and South America With O. Causey first to show species of Leishmania other than Leishmania braziliensis infecting humans (1963)  Described the first experimental transmission of Leishmania chagasi by the bite of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis With R. Ward & J.J. Shaw. Experimental transmission of Leishmania chagasi, causative agent of neotropical visceral leishmaniasis, by the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis. Nature (London), 266(5603):628-630, 1977 With P. D. Ready. First experimental transmission of a neotropical Leishmania by the bite of a sandfly: identity of the vector. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76(1):130-131, 1982 With J.J. Shaw described Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis 1972, the etiologic agent of diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis With F.T. Silveira, J.J. Shaw & R.S. Ribeiro. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Amazonia. Report of the 1st human case of mixed infection, determined by 2 different Leishmania species: Leishmania brasiliensis and Leishmania mexicana amazonensis. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 26(5):272-275, 1984 With A.P. Matos & I. Paperna. An erythrocytic vírus of the Brazilian tree-frog Phrynophryas venulosa. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 90(5):653-5, 1995 Developed new methods With J.J. Shaw. A simply prepared amastigote leishmanial antigen for use in the indirect fluorescent antibody test for leishmaniasis. J Parasitol 63(2):384-385, 1977 With R. Ward & J.J. Shaw. Some methods for membrane feeding of laboratory reared, neotropical sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Ann Trop Med Parasitol 72(3):269-276, 1978 With M. A. Miles, M.M. Póvoa, A.A.A. Souza & J.J. Shaw. Some methods for the enzymic characterization of Latin-American Leishmania with particular reference to Leishmania mexicana amazonensis and subspecies of Leishmania hertigi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74(2):243-252, 1980 With E.A.Y. Ishikawa & J.J. Shaw. A rapid and sensitive method for the identification of Leishmania with monoclonal antibodies using fluorescein-labelled avidin.. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 83(6):783-784, 1989 DESCRIBED TAXA (Protozoa) Family Garniidae 1971 with Landau & Shaw Genera & Subgenera Alloglugea 1995 with Paperna Cyrillia 1981 Fallisia 1974 with Landau & Shaw Garnia 1971 with Landau & Shaw Hemolivia 1990 withPetit, Landau & Baccam Progarnia 1995 Saurocytozoon 1969 with Shaw Viannia 1987 with Shaw Species Described over 100 new Protozoa species and 4 Diptera species (until 2011) HONORS Lainsonia Landau 1973 (Protozoa)
- [Rajendra Nath Lakhanpal](https://neglectedscience.com/rajendra-nath-lakhanpal/): Rajendra Nath Lakhanpal, Indian palaeobotanist (Sowaddi, Panjab 05 August 1923 – Lucknow 19 January 2012) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA (incomplete) Genera Atlantioxylon 1978 with Prakash & Bande Baphioxylon 1970 with Prakash Brachystegioxylon 1970 with Prakash Calophylloxylon 1965 with Awasthi Euphorioxylon 1981 with Awasthi & Guleria Heritieroxylon 1981 with Prakash & Awasthi Isoberlineoxylon 1970 with Prakash Mallotoxylon 1964 with Dayal Mesuoxylon 1963 with Awasthi Mimosaceoxylon 1970 with Prakash Monocotylostrobus 1982 with Prakash & Bande Pterospermoxylon 1980 with Awasthi & Guleria Schleicheroxylon 1981 with Awasthi & Guleria Tetrameleoxylon 1966 with Verma Species Aphanamixis bhikhnatoriensis 1990 with Awasthi Araucarioxylon mohgaoensis 1975 with Prakash & Bande Ardisia antiqua Atlantioxylon indicum 1978 with Prakash & Bande Baphioxylon premicrophyllum 1970 with Prakash Bauhinia kachhhensis 1982 with Guleria Bauhinia siwalika 1991 with Guleria Bombacites orientalis 1954 Brachystegioxylon premicrophyllum 1970 with Prakash Burseroxylon garugoides Callophyllum cuddalorense 1964 with Awasthi Calophylloxylon indicum 1965 with Awasthi Cassia antiqua Cassia miokachchhensis 1982 with Awasthi Ceriops kachchhensis 1984 with Guleria & Awasthi Cinnamomum eokachchhensis 1981 with Guleria Cinnamomum miokachchhensis 1982 with Guleria Cinnamomum palaeotamala 1984 with Awasthi Cunninghamia chaneyi 1958 Derris champarensis Dicotylophyllum cordatum 1984 with Awasthi Dicotylophyllum panandhroensis 1984 with Awasthi Dicotylophyllum quadrinervatum 1984 with Awasthi Dipterocarpus siwalicus 1981 with Guleria Elaeocarpoxylon mandlaensis 1976 with Bande Euphorioxylon indicum 1981 with Awasthi & Guleria Ficus champarensis 1984 with Awasthi Ficus kachchhensis 1981 with Guleria Ficus khariensis 1982 with Guleria Ficus praecunia 1968 Fissistigma senii 1969 Garcinia borooahii 1963 Grewia archaeocolumnaris Grewia argentioides 1952 Grewia foxii Grewia garoensis Heritieroxylon arunachalensis 1981 with Prakash & Awasthi Ipomoea eriocarpoides Isoberlineoxylon congoense 1970 with Prakash Lagerstroemia patelii 1981 with Gularia Lagerstroemioxylon deomaliensis Laurinoxylon deomaliensis 1981 with Prakash & Awasthi Laurinoxylon namsagensis 1981 with Prakash & Awasthi Leguminocarpon khariensis 1982 with Awasthi Leguminophyllum khariensis 1982 with Awasthi Leguminosites khariensis 1982 with Awasthi Mallotoxylon keriense 1964 with Dayal Mangifera someshwarica 1984 with Awasthi Mesua tertiara 1963 with Bose Mesuoxylon arcotense 1963 with Awasthi Millettia asymmetrica with Guleria Millettia miocenica 1982 with Awasthi Millettioxylon palaeopulchra Mimosaceoxylon lebacqui 1970 with Prakash Monocotylostrobus bracteatus 1982 with Prakash & Bande Murraya khariensis 1982 with Awasthi Neolitsea sahnii Nipa sahnii 1952 Palmacites khariensis 1982 with Guleria Palmoxylon parapaniensis 1979 Palmoxylon surangei 1955 Pandanus eocenicus 1984 with Awasthi Phoebe champarensis 1990 Phyllites grewioides Phyllites obovatus Podocarpoxylon kutchensis 1975 with Guleria & Awasthi Pongamia siwalika Pterocarpus ovatus Pterospermoxylon kutchensis 1980 with Awasthi & Guleria Schleicheroxylon kachchhensis 1981 with Awasthi & Guleria Shorea burmindica Sterculinium deccanensis 1976 with Prakash & Bande Sterculioxylon varmahii Syzygium kachchhense 1981 with Guleria Syzygium palaeobracteatum 190 with Awasthi Terminalia kachchhensis 1984 with Guleria & Awasthi Terminalia panandhroensis 1981 with Guleria Terminalia oregona 1958 Tetrameleoxylon prenudiflora 1966 with Verma Toona siwalica 1990 with Awasthi Trachycarpus ladakhiensis 1983 with Prakash, Thussu & Guleria Urena palaeolobata 1990 with Awasthi Others Species Alisporites phaseolosaccatus 1958 with Sah & Dube Charites siwalikus 1974 with Kapoor & Jain Planisporites parvus 1958 with Sah & Dube Platysaccus crassimarginatus 1958 with Sah & Dube Raskyaechara purniagiriensis 1974 with Kapoor & Jain Platysaccus tenuis 1958 with Sah & Dube Striatites renisaccatus 1958 with Sah & Dube Striatites kumaoensis 1958 with Sah & Dube Striatopodocarpites gondwanensis 1958 with Sah & Dube Succinctisporites ovalis 1958 with Sah & Dube Pityosporites potoniei 1958 with Sah & Dube
- [Rafael Lucio](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-lucio/): Rafael Lucio Najera, Mexican leprologist (Xalapa, Vera Cruz State 02 September 1819 – Ciudad de Mexico 30 May 1886) With I. Alvarado described a form of lepromatous leprosy with diffuse infiltration of skin and without nodules known as diffuse leprosy of Lucio-Alvarado-Latapí or simply Lucio leprosy With I. Alvarado described necrotizing erythema seen in Lucio leprosy known as Lucio phenomenon Performed possibly the first ligature of femoral artery at lower vortex of Scarpa triangledue to direct popliteal artery aneurysm (1843) First to note the relationship between the chorea and heart lesions
- [Rafael Laguardia](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-laguardia/): Rafael Laguardia Carle, Uruguayan mathematician (Montevideo 10 January 1906 – Montevideo 31 August 1980) Eponym of theorem of Laguardia SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY On some asymptotic properties of the Laplace transformation. Annalen 161:116-24, 1965 Sobre la extension de una desigualdad de Tchebycheff (1947) With B. Levi. On the representation by integrals of some functions defined by Taylor expansions and its application to the solution of partial differential equatons. Publ. Inst. Mat. Univ. Nac. Litoral 4:205-32, 1943
- [Qun Lin](https://neglectedscience.com/qun-lin/): Qun Lin, Chinese mathematician (Fujian Province 15 July 1935 – Suggested an alternative version of calculus to liberate theorems from proofs Developed extrapolation techniques into an unified approach to finite element method from individual methods Found out the lower and upper bounds from several nonconforming finite element methods, gave the a posteriori error estimate and proved the higher order accuracy of extrapolation     Formulated a systematic accelerating theory of  the solving of the differential equations with abroad repercussion known as theory of exploration of finite and boundary element solution of partial differential equations (1970s) HONOURS Bolzano Honorary Medal, Czech Republic Academy of Sciences  (2001)
- [Protasio Lemos da Luz](https://neglectedscience.com/protasio-lemos-da-luz/): Protásio Lemos da Luz, Brazilian cardiologist (Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul State 24 February 1940 – Created the concept of myocardial hibernation With G.A. Diamond, J.S. Forrester et al. Post-extrasystolic potentiation of ischemic myocardium by atrial stimulation. Am. Heart J. 95:204-9, 1978 With L.B. Puig, L. Franca Neto, M. Rati, J.A.F. Ramires, F. Pileggi & A.D. Jatene. A technique of anastomosis of the right internal mammary artery to the circunflex artery and its branches. Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 38:533-4, 1984 With S. Almeida Oliveira, A.C.P. Barretto, C. Mady, L.A. Dallan, A.D. Jatene & F. Pileggi. Surgical treatment of endomyocardial fibrosis: a new approach. American Journal of Cardiology 16:1246-51, 1990 With S. Santos, O. Papini, C.E. Omosako et al. A simple HPLC-fluorescence method for the measurement of R,S sotalol in the plasma of patients with lifethreateing cardiac arrhythmias. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 33:199-04, 2000 With A.C.P. Chagas, M.H.C. Carvalho, A.P. Dantas, M.B. Jatene & L.C.B. Souza. Influence of hypoxia on nitric acid synthase activity and gene expression in children with congenital heart disease. A novel pathophysiological adaptive mechanism. Circulation 103:2272-6, 2001 
- [Policarpo Luis](https://neglectedscience.com/policarpo-luis/): Policarpo Luis Martín, Argentine microchemist (Tres Arroyos 28 July 1914 – ?) Developed a new method for isolating and identifying cocaine before a number of anesthetic compounds  Developed a new color reaction for assessing nicotine (1941) Proposed new reagents for identifying hydrogen cyanide such as PAR-palladium 
- [Pingtao Li](https://neglectedscience.com/pingtao-li/): Ping Tao Li or Bingtao Li, Chinese botanist (1936 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Antiostelma 1992 with Tsiang  Archileptopus 1991 Chieniodendron 1964 with Tsiang Parepigynum 1973 with Tsiang Pentastelma 1974 with Tsiang Sichuania 1995 with Gilbert Sinomarsdenia 1997 with Chen Tsiangia 1986 with But & Hsue Vietnamia 1994 Species About 200 Others 4 tribes, 1 subfamily, 1 subgenus, 9 sections and 11 varieties 
- [Peter Wilhelm Lund](https://neglectedscience.com/peter-wilhelm-lund/): Peter Wilhelm Lund, Danish-born Brazilian naturalist and archaeologist (Copenhagen 14 June 1801 – Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais State 25 May 1880) First cousin of famous philosopher Soren Kierkergaard   Performed the first correct description of Decapoda crustacean heart (1825) Described plant species Eupatorium rufescens 1836 First to report the existence of sambaquis in coasts and rupestrian inscriptions in caves of Brazil Discovered Lagoa Santa Man (1843) DESCRIBED  ANIMALIA TAXA Hymenoptera Genera (1831) Ancylognathus Condylodon Crematogaster Dolicherus Dolichoderus Pseudomyrmex Valid Fossil Mammalia Genera Leptotherium 1838 Ocnotherium 1842 Protopithecus 1838 Smilodon 1842 Species 32 Valid Living Mammalia Genera Phyllomys 1839 Speothos 1839 Species Calomys expulsus 1841 Carterodon sulcidens 1841 Didelphis albiventris 1840 Lycalopex vetulus 1842 Marmosops incanus 1840  Necromys lasiurus 1840 Oryzomys laticeps 1840 Phyllomys brasiliensis 1839 Rhipidomys masacalis 1840 Speothos venaticus 1839 Thrichomys apereoides 1839 Subspecies Cabassous unicinctus squamicaudis 1845 Speothos venaticus venaticus 1839 Trinomys setosus elegans 1841 Thrichomys apereoides apereoides 1839 HONORS Lundia A. DC 1838 (Bignoniaceae) Lundiella Carvalho 1951 (Hemiptera) Lundomys Voss & Carleton 1993 (Mammalia)
- [Pedro Larghero Ibarz](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-larghero-ibarz/): Pedro Larghero Ibarz or Ybarz, Uruguayan surgeon (Montevideo 13 March 1901 – Montevideo 1963) Authored 172 papers Described Larghero Ibarz cholecystographic halo sign (1962) Eponym of Larghero cholecystis or exfoliative cholecystis SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W. Venturino & G. Broli. Equinococosis hidatica del abdomen (1962) With H. Ardao & P. Purriel. Pioneumotorax y colepioneumotorax hidático (1935) Foreign Associate Member, Academie de Chirurgie de France (1948)
- [Pedro Lagleyze](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-lagleyze/): Pedro Lagleyze Gastelú, Argentine ophthalmologist  (Buenos Aires 03 September 1855 – Buenos Aires 14 August 1916) Son of French immigrants Described the aneurismatic degeneration of the retinal arteries or Lagleyze-Von Hippel disease (1888) Developed surgical procedures and instruments OPERATIONS/APPARATUSES An operation for entropion for upper and lower eyelid (Lagleyze technique) Operation for entropion and trichiasis by a new method. Ann. Ophthalm. St. Louis 14:473-7, 1905 A tucking operation of the eye for strabismus with muscle shortening (Lagleyze method) Nuevo procedimiento para el acortamiento muscular en el estrabismo (1891) Placing ocular prosthesis employing paraffin spheres after nucleation (Lagleyze method)   A procedure for pterygion Transconjunctival approach for treatment of cysts (1884) Auto-ophthalmoscopic procedure (Nuevo proceder de auto-oftalmoscopia. An. Circ. Med. Arg. 6:283, 1883) Amputation of anterior segment of ocular globe  Lagleyze needle A device for demonstrating ocular refraction states 
- [Paul LeCointe](https://neglectedscience.com/paul-lecointe/): Paul Georges Aimé Le Cointe, French-born Brazilian chemist and geographer (Tournon, Ardeche 24 September 1870 – Belém 03 February 1956) Studied natural products from Amazonian flora With C. Pesce discovered the properties of ucuuba tallow Performed the first studies on chemistry and toxicology of Ryania genus plants (1923) O princípio ativo das plantas do gênero Ryania ou Patrisia (Flacourtiaceae). Bol. Esc. Chim. Ind. Belém 1:43-7, 1929 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A valorização da borracha e o processo de coagulação Cerqueira Pinto (1918) A cultura do cacau na Amazônia (1919) L’Amazonie Brésilienne (1922) Apontamentos para a exploração da batata e da juta da Amazônia (1923) Note sur las graines oleagineuses, les baumes et le resine de la foret amazonienne (1927) Principais madeiras paraenses (1929) Apontamentos sobre as sementes oleaginosas, bálsamos, resinas, essências, borrachas, gutas da Floresta amazônica (1931-9) Amazônia Brasileira. III: Arvores e plantas úteis (indígenas e aclimadas). Nomes, vernáculos e nomes vulgares. Classificação botânica. Habitat. Principais aplicações e propriedades (1934-7) O Estado Pará: Terra, água e ar (1945) Arvores e plantas indígenas e aclimatadas (1947) L’élerage em Amazonie HONORS Genus Lecointea Ducke 1922 (Fabaceae) Prix Rinoux, Academie Française des Sciences  
- [Pablo de La Llave](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-de-la-llave/): Pablo de La Llave Fernandez, Mexican naturalist, philologist and politician (Cordoba, Veracruz Province 11 February 1773 – Cordoba, Veracruz Province July 1833) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Plantae Valid Genera Aldama 1824 (Asteraceae) Casimiroa 1825 (Rutaceae) Cuitlauzina 1825 with Lexarza (Orchidaceae) Galeana 1824 (Asteraceae) Hidalgoa 1824 (Asteraceae) Oteiza 1832 (Asteraceae) Roldana 1825 (Asteraceae) Zexmenia 1824 (Asteraceae) Species About 100 Animalia Arthropoda Genus Ahuautlea 1832 (Heteroptera) Species Ahuautlea mexicana 1832 (Heteroptera) Llaveia axin (Hemiptera) Myrmecocystis melliger (Hymenoptera) Aves Genus Pharomachrus 1832 Species Amazilia tzacatl Pharomachrus mocinno 1832 HONORS Llavea Lagasca 1816 (Pteridophyta) Llaveia Signoret 1876 (Hemiptera) Llaveiella Morrison 1927 (Hemiptera) 
- [Othon Henry Leonardos](https://neglectedscience.com/othon-henry-leonardos/): Othon Henry Leonardos, Brazilian geologist (Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 08 June 1899 – Rio de Janeiro 1977) From English and Greek descent With Avelino I. de Oliveira authored Geologia do Brasil (1940), a work with international value SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudo mineralógico do ferro aplicado ao Brasil (1925) Chumbo e prata no Brasil (1934) Tantalo, nióbio, urânio e rádio no Brasil (1936) With V. Leinz. Notas sobre as esmeraldas da Fazenda das Lages, Itaberahy, Goyaz (1936) Diamante e carbonado no Estado da Bahia (1937) Monazita no Estado da Bahia (1937) Ferro no Paraná (1938) Concheiros naturais e sambaquis (1938) Grafita no Estado de Minas Gerais (1938) Depósito de minério de ferro do pico de Itabirito (1938) Notas petrográficas sobre a série Ribeira do Sul do Estado de São Paulo (1941) Carbonatos com apatita e pirocloro (1956) Cobre no Brasil e no estrangeiro (1956) Ocorrências de rutilo no Estado de Goyaz Ocorrências de asbesto no Brasil Cobre no Rio Grande do Sul  HONORS (Fossil) Leonardosia Sommer 1954 (Algae) Othonella Mendes 1963 (Bivalvia)
- [Oswaldo Ubríaco Lopes](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-ubriaco-lopes/): Oswaldo Ubríaco Lopes, Brazilian physiologist (São Paulo 29 May 1937 – São Paulo 10 October 2025) DESCRIBED MECHANISMS With J.F. Palmer. Proposed respiratory gating mechanism for cardiac slowing. Nature 264:454-6, 1976 With J.F. Palmer. Mechanism of hypothalamic control of cardiac component of sinus nerve reflex. Quart. J. Exper. Physiol. 63:231-54, 1978 With A.F. Tramposch, C.L. Chernicky & C.M. Ferrario. Alternative mechanism for attenuated pressor responses in Av3v lesioned dogs. Amer. J. Physiol. 431-8, 1989 Characterized the cardiovascular function of caudal ventrolateral medulla With P.G. Guertzenstein. A depressor area on the ventral surface of the medulla. J. Physiol. 301:35-6, 1980 Resumed the researches about the caudal pressor area With P.G. Guertzenstein, R.R. Campos Jr., O.S. Possas & S.L. Cravo. The caudal pressor area: a new region of the ventrolateral medula involved in cardiovascular regulation. Lung Biol. Health Dis. 82:817-932, 1995 OTHERS With J. Felippe Jr & M.R. Silva Jr. An inexpensive pulmonary catheter for pressure measurements and blood sampling. Crit. Care Med. 12:44-5, 1984 With J.E.C. Lacerda, G.C. Araújo, A.A. Santos & O.U. Lopes. Padronização de um método para canulação crônica da área rostroventrolateral em ratos. Anais FeSBE 10:118, 1995 
- [Oswaldo Lange](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-lange/): Oswaldo Lange, Brazilian neurologist (São Paulo 28 April 1903 – São Paulo 29 August 1986) ACHIEVEMENTS  Described and characterized the cerebrospinal fluid syndrome in neurocysticercosis  Introduced complement fixation technique to examination of cerebrospinal fluid Sindrome liquorico da cisticercose encefalo-meningéia. Rev. Neurol. Psiqu. S. Paulo 6:35-48, 1940 Detailed the behavior of cephalorhachidian fluid in preclinical neurosyphilis  Sifilis nervosa pré-clinica: contribuição a profilaxia da sífilis nervosa pelo exame do líquido cefalorraquidiano. Thesis (1938)  Created a new kind of neurological semiology Developed a technique for detection of neoplasic cells in cerebrospinal fluid 
- [Oswaldo Gonçalves de Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-goncalves-de-lima/): Oswaldo Gonçalves de Lima, Brazilian industrial chemist (Recife 07 November 1908 – Recife 21 September 1989) Gained international recognition for his researches on fields of microbiology and chemistry With A.R. Mattos demonstrated that vinasse could be used as fertilizer on soil (1934) First to establish  cashew as source of vitamin C  Obtained salts of organic acids (1940s) Um novo derivado sulfamídico, altamente solúvel: o sal de sódio do acido parasulfonamidanilmetilsuccinico (novo método de obtenção) 1946 Um novo derivado sulfanilamídico solúvel e incolor: o sal de sódio para-sulfonamidanilcitraconico. J. Med. Pernambuco (1940)  Discovered antibacterial activity of lapachol (1956) Extracted naphtoquinones and lapachol derivatives displaying antimicrobial and anticancer properties  First observations on the antimicrobial action of lapachol. Anais Soc. Bras. Biol. Pernambuco 14:129-53, 1956 NEW CHEMICALS With F. Delle Monache, M. Pomponi, G.B. Marini Bettolo, I.L. D’Albuquerque & R.H. Thomson. New triterpene quinone-methides from Hippocrateaceae. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:3127, 1979 With M. Marta, F. Delle Monache, G.B. Marini-Bettolo & J.F. de Mello. Rigidenol, a new triterpene with a lupane skeleton from Maytenus rigida. Chem. Inform. 10(39), 1979 With M.M.F. Albuquerque & J.F. Mello. Sophonosol and isophoranone, new antimicrobial flavonoids from the roots of Sophora tomentosa. Rev. Inst. Antib. 19(1-2):33-40, 1979 With G. delle Monache, F. Delle Monache, G.B. Marini Bettolo, M.M.F. de Albuquerque & J.F. de Mello. Flavonoids of Sophora tomentosa (Leguminosae). II – Isosophoranone, a new diprenylated isoflavanone. Chem. Inform. 8(43), 1977 With G. delle Monache, F. Delle Monache, G.B. Marini Bettolo, M.M.F. de Albuquerque & J.F. de Mello. Flavonoids of Sophora tomentosa (Leguminosae). I. Sophoronol, a new 3-hydroxyflavanone. Chem Inform. 8(16), 1977 With F. Marta, F. Delle Monache, G.B. Marini-Bettolo, D.A. Lyra & J.F. Mello. Manglexanthone, a new xanthone from Tovomita mangle (Guttiferae). Chem. Inform. 8(4), 1977  With F. Delle Monache, F. Marletti, G.B. Marini Bettolo & J.F. Mello. Coumarins of Hortia arborea (Rutaceae): hortiline and hortiolone. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 106:681, 1976 With F. Delle Monache, F. Marletti, G.B. Marini-Bettolo & J.F. de Mello. Isolation and structure of longistylines A, B and C, new prenylated stilbenes from Lonchocarpus violaceus. Lloydia 40(2):201-8, 1976 With F. Delle Monache, M. Pomponi, G.B. Marini-Bettolo & I.L. D’Albuquerque. A methylated catechin and proanthocyanidins from the Celastraceae. Phytochem. 15:573, 1976 With J.F. de Mello, J.S. B. Coelho, G.B. Marini-Bettolo, F. Delle Monache et al. New prenylated chalcones from Longicarpus neuroscapha Benth. Il Farmac Ed. Sci. 30:326-42, 1975 With G. Delle Monache, J.F. de Mello, G.B. Marini-Bettolo & J.S.B. Coelho. New prenylated flavonoids. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 104:861-5, 1974 With G.B. Marini-Bettolo, J.F. Mello et al. Cordoina: primo exempio di una nuova clase di calconi naturali O-prenilati. Rend. Class. Scien. Fis. Matem. Natur. 53(5):433-5, 1972 With F. Delle Monache, J.F. de Mello, G.B. Marini Bettolo & I.L. D’Albuquerque. Polpunonic acid, a new triterpenic acid with friedelane carbon skeleton. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 102:636, 1972 With G.B. Marini Bettolo & C.G. Casinovi. Sulla struttura dei dalbergioni: due nuovi chinoni della Dalbergia nigra. Ann. Chim. 52:1190-8, 1962 With F. Delle Monache, J.S.B. Coelho & G.B. Marini Bettolo. Miconidin, a new hydroquinone from the wood of Miconia sp. (Melastomataceae) 1971 Isolated cassilysine from Cassia excelsa (1958) Um novo alcaloide isolado da Polygala brizoides Saint Hilaire (1948) Nigerina, novo alcalóide isolado da jurema preta (Mimosa hostilis) 1943 Vinceina, um novo alcalóide isolado da Vinca alba (1943) First demonstrated dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in natural sources (1946) that was confirmed in 1959 Observações sobre o vinho de Jurema utilizado pelos índios Pancarú de Tacaratú (Pernambuco). Arq. Inst. Pesq. Agron. 4:45-80, 1946 Discovered naphtoquinone biflorin obtained from Capraria biflora (1952) and determined his chemical structure (1963) With I.L. D’Albuquerque, P. Loureiro, C.L. Carmona & M.E. Bernard. Biflorina, novo antibiótico, isolado da Capraria biflora. Rev. Quim. Industrial 22(294):14, 1953 ANTIBIOTICS With M.M.F.Albuquerque, F.D. A. Lyra, J.M. de Araújo et al. Coralinomicina, um novo antibiótico isolado de cultivos submersos de Streptomyces corlineus nov. sp. Produção, isolamento e propriedades. Rev. Inst. Antib. 11:41-55, 1971 With F.D. Lyra & M.M.F. Albuquerque et al. Primeiras observações sobre o complexo antibiótico e antitumoral – retamicina – produzido pelo Streptomyces olindensis, nov. sp. IAUF Pe. Rev. Inst. Antib. 9:27-37, 1971    With G.B. Marini-Bettolo, J.S.B. Coelho, I.L. D’Albuquerque et al. Substâncias microbianas de plantas superiores. Comunicação 33. Primeiras observações sobre a atividade antimicrobiana e antineoplásica de 2-metoxi-6-N-pentil-1,4-dihidroxibenzeno (miconidina), isolada de extratos de raízes de Miconia sp. (Herb. IAUFPE 1903) (Melastomataceae). Rev. Inst. Antib. 10(1-2):35-9, 1970 With G.B. Marini-Bettolo, J.S.B. Coelho, I.L. d’Albuquerque, G.M. Maciel, A.L. Lacerda & D.G. Martins. Substâncias antimicrobianas de plantas superiores. Comunicação XXXII. Atividade antimicrobiana e antineoplásica de produto identificado como 2-metoxi-6n-pentil-p-benzoquinona (primina) isolado de raízes de Miconia sp. (Herb. IAUF Pe 1903). Melastomataceae. Rev. Inst. Antib. 10(1-2):29-34, 1970 Substância antimicrobiana de plantas superiores. Comunicação XXXI. Maitenina. Novo antimicrobiano com ação antineoplásica isolada de celastráceas de Pernambuco. Rev. Inst. Antib. 9:17-25, 1969  With colleagues isolated and characterized guamycin and guamycidin from a new bacterium (1969) With M.M.F. de Albuquerque, L.F. Décio de Andrade, T. Magali de Araújo, J.S. Barros Coelho, C.M. da Salete Barros & L. Costa Moreira. Guamicina, um antibiótico tetraênico. Isolamento e caracterização. Rev. Inst. Antibiot. 9(1-2):39-49, 1969 M.M.F. Albuquerque, J.M. de Araujo, J.S. de B. Coelho, F.D. A. Lyra, M.da S. Cavalcanti & L.L. de Oliveira. Guanamicina, um antibiótico do grupo quinoxalínico, produzido pelo Streptomyces sp. 6617-IAUFPE. Rev. Inst. Antib. 8(1-2):3-17, 1968 With C.F. de Santana, I.L. d’Albuquerque, A.L. Lacerda & D.G. Martins. Antitumor and toxicological properties of an extract of wood from the trompet bush, Tabebuia avellanedae. Rev. Inst. Antib. 8(1-2):89-94, 1968 With I.L. D’Albuquerque & G.M. Maciel. Antimicrobial substances of superior plants. XXVII. Isolation of plumbagin from Plumbago scandens L. Rev. Inst. Antib. 8:95-7, 1968       With F.D.A. de Lyra, J.F. de Mello, J.S. de R. Coelho, M.M.F. de Albuquerque, M. da S. Cavalcanti & L.L. de Oliveira Itamicina, um novo antibiótico. I. Isolamento, propriedades biológicas e físico-quimicas. Rev. Inst. Antib. 8(1-2):49-60, 1968 With M.M.F. Albuquerque, J.M. Araújo, F.D.A Lyra et al. Primeiras observações sobre as hialomicinas, novos antibióticos produzidos pelo Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. Rev. Inst. Antib. 7(1-2):19-32, 1967   With M.M.F.Albuquerque & F.D. A. Lyra. Miniatomicinas, antibióticos produzidos pelo Streptomyces sp. 4362 IAUFPE. R. Inst. Antib. 6(1-2):35-41, 1966  With M.M.F. Albuquerque, G.M. Maciel & I.L.d’Albuquerque. Sobre uma actinomicina do grupo D produzida por cepa de Streptomyces sp., isolado no IAUR de amostras de terra de Alagoas. Arq. Oncol.
- [Orlando Lodovici](https://neglectedscience.com/orlando-lodovici/): Orlando Lodovici, Brazilian surgeon (Arceburgo, Minas Gerais State 01 October 1920 – São Paulo 28 January 2002)  DESCRIBED/MODIFIED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES  With V. Spina. Técnica conservadora para o tratamento de lábio leporino unilateral: reconstituição do tubérculo mediano. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 5(5):325-30, 1959 With V. Spina. Conservative technique for treatment of unilateral cleft lip: reconstitution of the midline tubercle of the vermillion. British J. Plast. Surg. 13:110-7, 1960 With V. Spina. Tratamento da orelha em abano. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. São Paulo 15:78, 1960 New incision for mastectomy in the treatment of breast carcinoma. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 29(5):252-4, 1974 New reduction mastoplasty technique by bilateral adenomastectomy in the treatment of breast hypertrophy. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 20(7):240-2, 1974 With K. Horibe & V. Spina. Mamaplastia reductora: Nuevo abordaje del metodo lateral oblicuo. Rev. Lat. Am. Cir. Plast. 2:7, 1976.  With E.H. Miyauchi & V. Spina. New technique for breast reconstruction following adenomastectomy using dermolipid grafts. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 32(5):257-61, 1977 With K. Horibe, E.K. Horibe & N. Pigossi. Ritidoplastias e lamina conjuntivomuscular. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 39(4):168-72, 1984 With K. Horibe, A.R. Bozzini & C.A. Salvatore. Modificações na técnica de neovaginoplastia de McIndoe – experiência de 200 casos. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. São Paulo 40(4):166-71, 1985 
- [Omar Linares](https://neglectedscience.com/omar-linares/): Omar Jesús Linares Prato, Venezuelan vertebrate zoologist and paleontologist (Caracas 1946 – DESCRIBED VERTEBRATE TAXA Living Mammalia Species Lonchorhina orinocensis 1971 with Ojasti Subspecies Natalus stramineus tronchonii 1971 Neoplatymops mattogrossensis bolivarensis 1992 with Escalante Pteronotus parnelli paraguanensis 1974 with Ojasti Fossil Reptilia Genera (with Paolillo 2007) Barinasuchus Langstonia Zulmasuchus Species Barinasuchus arveloi 2007 with Paolillo Mammalia Genera Protoprocyon 1981 Rhapsodus 1981 Species Bolivartherium codorensis 2004 Bolivartherium urumaquensis 2004 Cyonasua pascuali 1981 Desmodus archaeodaptes 1988 with Morgan & Ray Desmodus draculae 1988 with Morgan & Ray Protoprocyon savagei 1981 Rhapsodus tedfordi 1981
- [Nripendra Lal Lahiry](https://neglectedscience.com/nripendra-lal-lahiry/): Nripendra Lal Lahiry, Indian food technologist (1914 – ?) Developed many highly proteic foods for malnutrition as soya bean, peanut, fish, meat and poultry derivatives A process to produce vegetable milk powder from two or more vegetable oilseeds Proposed the use of ammonia for preserving fish (1963) 
- [Niyazi Lodos](https://neglectedscience.com/niyazi-lodos/):  Niyazi Lodos, Turkish entomologist (Zeytinliova, Manisa Province 1921 – 10 October 1997) DESCRIBED NEW INSECTA TAXA Coleoptera Genus Parhaptomerus 1979 with Osella Species Aomus bashi 1987 with Fremuth Apion (Catapion) austroturcum 1977 with Bajtenov Apion (Ceratapion) cystocephalus 1977 with Bajtenov Apion (Ceratapion) efratense 1978 with Bajtenov Apion (Metatrichapion) tigrense 1977 with Bajtenov Apion (Taenapion) tavriense 1980 with Bajtenov Apion neorelictum 1977 with Bajtenov Caryedon akdamaricus 1979 with Decelle Eusonomorphus ilerii 1987 with Fremuth Fremuthiella transversa 1977 with Bajtenov Gymnetron (Gymnetron) mongolicum 1980 with Bajtenov Lignyodes (Lignyodes) dieckmannii 1982 with Clark Megamecus shevketi 1979 Melicius iranicus 1993 with Osella & Zuppa Phloeophagus brignolii 1993 with Osella & Zuppa Rhynchaenus (Pseudorchestes) deserti 1980 with Bajtenov Subspecies Hoplopteridius lutosus anatolicus 1979 with Osella Hoplopteridius lutosus calaber 1979 with Osella Hemiptera Species Aelia eminealkanata 1959 Aphorma renova 1980 with Klimaszewski Cerna asetipennis 1980 with Klimaszewski Cyamophila stoklosai 1979 with Klimaszewski Eurygaster austriacus 1960 Eurygaster chinai 1963 Eutrioza bifasciata 1980 with Klimaszewski Graphosoma alkani 1959 Spanioneura pechai 1977 with Klimaszewski Spanioneura turkiana 1977 with Klimaszewski HONORS (Hemiptera) Lodosia Ahmad & Onder 1996 Lodosiana Ahmad & Abbas 1986 Lodosocoris Ahmad & Afzal 1986
- [Napoleão João Baptista Level](https://neglectedscience.com/napoleao-joao-baptista-level/): Napoleão João Baptista Level, Brazilian naval engineer (Ilhéus, Bahia State 20 November 1828 – Paris 1915) From French parents   ACHIEVEMENTS   The vessels that he designed and built are said to have unique and innovative features  Designed about 45 ships Constructed Ipiranga corvette, one of firsts in the world with screw propeller (1852-4) Designed a distinct tower for monitor warships  Built monitor warship Pará (1867) with the following innovations: armor-plated rotary conning tower with bulky gauge, propellant apparatus with 2 engines and 2 propellers and small load-draught Built ironclad Sete de Setembro with fully metallic timbers Proposed a simple solution for centering any ship over the keel blocks (1861) Descripção das bóias empregadas no dique imperial para collocação dos navios sobre os picadeiros. Rev. Inst. Polytech. Brasileiro 1(1), 1867 Pioneered the practice of towing ship models to observe their buoyancy and behavior at sea in 1865 (later adopted by all major shipyards worldwide) Information obtained from the article: Carvalho, Alvanir. Construindo modelos históricos. Rev. Maritima Brasileira p.111-4, 1998  
- [Murilo Rodolfo de Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/murilo-rodolfo-de-lima/): Murilo Rodolfo de Lima, Brazilian paleontologist (Recife 02 December 1945 – São Paulo 27 March 1995) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE AND POLLEN  Genera Cavamonocolpites 1978 Crotonipollis 1976 Regalipollenites 1980 Species Cavamonocolpites punctatus 1978  Cornetipollis perforata 1978 Crotonipollis araripensis 1976 Crotonipollis dubius 1976  Crybelosporites truncatus 1979 Deltoidospora tenuis 1978 Equisetosporites costaliferous 1980  Equisetosporites crenulatus 1981 Equisetosporites elegans 1980 Equisetosporites elongatus 1980  Equisetosporites fissuratus  Equisetosporites fragilis 1980 Equisetosporites lanceolatus 1980 Equisetosporites laticostatus 1980  Equisetosporites leptomatus 1980 Equisetosporites luridus 1980 Equisetosporites minuticostatus 1980 Equisetosporites reyrei 1981 Equisetosporites strigatus 1980  Equisetosporites subcircularis 1980 Gnetaceaepollenites jansonii 1980 Gnetaceaepollenites ornatus 1980 Gnetaceaepollenites perforatus 1980 Gnetaceaepollenites retangularis 1978 Gnetaceaepollenites santosii 1980  Gnetaceaepollenites uesuguii 1980 Matonisporites silvai 1979 Paludites mamelonatus 1979 Penetetrapites incipiens 1978 Singhia acicularis 1980 Singhia crenulata 1980 Singhia minima 1980  Singhia punctata 1980  Singhia reyrei 1980  Stellatopollis araripensis densiornatus 1976 Stellatopollis densiornata 1986 Ostracoda Species  Circulina minima 1979 HONORS (Fossil) Limaephyton & Limaephytophyllum Sucerquia 2006 (Plantae) Limaia Martins-Neto & Vulcano 1989 (Neuroptera)
- [Miguel Lillo](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-lillo/): Miguel Ignacio Lillo, Argentine naturalist and philologist (Tucumán 27 July 1862 – Tucumán 04 May 1931) DESCRIBED TAXA Plantae About 70 new species Aves Genus Pseudocolopteryx 1905 Species Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana 1905 Eudromia formosa 1905 Subspecies Asthenes pyrrholeuca leptasthenuroides 1905 Cyanoliseus patagonus andinus 1913 with Dabbene Eudromia elegans intermedia 1913 with Dabbene HONORS Michelilloa Archangelsky & Brett 1963 (Fossil Plantae) Lilloaciura Aczel 1953 (Diptera) Lilloiconcha Weyrauch 1965 (Mollusca Gastropoda)
- [Miguel Layrisse](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-layrisse/): Miguel Angel Layrisse Marrero, Venezuelan nutritionist and hematologist (Caracas 06 May 1919 – Caracas 22 February 2002) Authored over 267 scientific papers and 7 books Discovered Diego blood factor, the first practically confined to people of Mongoloid origin With T. Arends & R. Domíguez Sisco. Nuevo grupo sanguíneo encontrado en descendientes de indios. Acta Med. Venez. 3:132, 1955 With Z. Layrisse, E. García, J. Wilbert & J.R. Parra. New Rh phenotype, Dcceieif, found  in a Chibcha Indian tribe. Nature 191:503-4, 1961 With T. Arends, M.L. Gallango, J. Wilbert & H.D. Heinen. Albumin Warao: new type of human alloalbuminemia Blood 33(3):414-20, 1969 With Z. Layrisse, M. Pulido Rodríguez & H.D. Heinen. LD homozygous cells in the Warao population: a possible new allele at the LD1 Locus within the main histocompatibility region in man. Tissue Antigen 6(4):326-34, 2008 First to describe hemolytic anaemia caused by Ancylostoma sp.  With Z.M. Layrisse & P. Díez. La naturaleza y causa de la infección por anquilostomo. Primera descripción de la anemia hemolitica, de las anemias cronicas por deficiencia de hierro, con o sin infección, por anquilostomo. (1960s)   Found that heme iron from meat increased the absorption of iron from other sources known as meat effect With C. Martínez Torres & M. Roche. Effect of interaction of various foods on iron absorption. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:1175, 1968 Provided the concept of intraluminal pools of heme iron and non-heme iron With J.D. Cook, C. Martínez Torres, R. Walker, E. Monsen & C.A. Finch. Food iron absorption measured by an extrinsic tag. J. Clin. Invest. 51:805-15, 1972  Described a new property of vitamin A that enhances iron absorption in foods With M.N. García Casal, L. Solano, M.A. Barón et al. New property of vitamin A and beta-carotene on human iron absorption: effect on phytate and polyphenols as inhibitors of iron absorption. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 50(3):243-8, 2000 Methods With C. Martínez Torres & J.M. Gonzalez. Determinación de la absorción total de hierro de la alimentación por metodos isotópicos With C. Martínez Torres. Model for measuring dietary absorption of heme iron: test with a complete meal. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 25:401-11, 1972 Papers in Science/Nature With Z.M. Layrisse, H.D. Heinen & J. Wilbert. The histocompatibility system in the Warao Indians of Venezuela. Science 794:1135-8, 1976 With J. Wilbert. Absence of the Diego antigens, a genetic characteristic of early immigrants to South America. Science 134(3485):1077-8, 1961 With Z. Layrisse. Frequency of the new blood group antigen Js among South American Indians. Nature 184:640, 1959 With T. Arends & J. Wilbert. Peculiar distribution of the Diego factor among the Warao. Nature 181:118-9, 1958 With T. Arends. The Diego blood factor in Mongoloid populations. Nature 179:478-9, 1957 With T. Arends. The Diego blood factor in Chinese and Japanese. Nature 177:1083-4, 1956 With P. Levine, E.A. Robinson, T. Arends & R. Domínguez Sisco. The Diego blood factor. Nature 177:40, 1956  With T. Arends. High incidence blood group found in Venezuelan Indians. Science 123:633, 1956 PATENTS Ferroivic, an iron compound (1993) Hematalaco, an automatic device for blood transfusion in newborn babies (1965)  
- [Mario Luxoro](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-luxoro/): Mario Fernando Luxoro Mariani, Chilean biophysicist and physiologist (Santiago 01 February 1926 – Santiago 26 December 2016) From Italian descent Some of the most relevant papers in the literature about membrane excitability were produced in his lab Provided the first demonstration that proteins rather than lipids are involved in the flux of ions across the nerve plasma membrane, participating in the generation of the action potential With Eduardo Rojas. Microinjection of trypsin into axons of squid. Nature 199:78-9, 1963 Recognized the dynamic state of intracellular calcium With S. Rissetti. Calcium eflux in giant axons. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 135:368-70, 1967 With E. Yañez. Permeability of the giant axon of Dosidicus gigas to calcium ions. J. Gen. Physiol. 51 (part.2): 115-22, 1968 With E. Rojas proposed a model that allowed the calculation of the intracellular calcium concentration, the kinetic constants for calcium binding and release, and its membrane permeability Other relevant papers Observations in myelin structure: incisures and nodal regions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 44;152-6, 1958 Incorporation of aminoacids labeled with carbon-14 in nerve proteins during activity and recovery. Nature 188;119-20, 1960 With I. Tasaki. Intracellular perfusion of Chilean giant squid axons. Science 145:1313-5, 1964 With I. Tasaki & R. Ruarte. Electrophysiological studies of Chilean squid axons under internal perfusion with sodium-rich media. Science 150:899-901, 1965
- [Marcos Rafael Lamothe-Argumedo](https://neglectedscience.com/marcos-rafael-lamothe-argumedo/): Marcos Rafael Lamothe-Argumedo, Mexican helminthologist and parasitologist (Ciudad de Mexico 25 April 1932 – Ciudad de Mexico 17 December 2013) Authored over 130 papers, 26 book chapters and 4 books  DESCRIBED NEW TAXA (Monogenea, Digenea and Trematoda) Subfamilies  2 Genera Bravocotyle 1968 Caballeroiella 1977 Caballerocythus 2005 with Falcon Ordaz, Garcia Prieto & Fernandez Caluromytrema 1989 Campechetrema 1997 with Salgado Maldonado & Pineda López   Mamaevicotyle 1984 Margotrema 1972 Mexicotrema 1969 Paradawesia 1976 with Bravo-Hollis Pelaezia 1986 with Ponciano Rodríguez Polycryptocylix 1973  Polymicrocotyle 1967 Pseudocaencicola 1993 with Salgado Maldonado & Pineda López Riojatrema 1964 Stunkardiella 1986 with Ponciano Tabascotrema 1990 with Pineda López Winteria 1971 Species 41 (until 2008) HONORS Lamotheoxyuris Falcón Ordaz, Fernandez & García Prieto 2010 (Nematoda)
- [Manuel López Figueiras](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-lopez-figueiras/): Manuel López Figueiras, Cuban-born Venezuelan botanist and lichenologist (Jobabo, Las Tunas 16 June 1915 – Caracas 25 April 2012) From Spanish parents DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES Plantae Species (with Ruiz Terán) Libanothamnus griffini 1976 Libanothamnus wurdackii 1976 Paragynoxys cuatrecasasii 1974 Pentacalia mason-halei 1976 Ruilopezia cuatrecasasii 1974 Ruilopezia lopez-palacii 1976 Lichenes Species (with Mason Hale 1979) Everniastrum paramense Hypotrachyna cendensis Hypotrachyna meridiensis Hypotrachyna neoflavida Parmotrema larense HONORS Lopezaria Kalb & Hafellner 1990 (Lichenes)  Ruilopezia Cuatrecasas 1976 (Asteraceae)
- [Makund Behari Lal](https://neglectedscience.com/makund-behari-lal/): Makund Behari Lal Sahab, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (Sitapur District, Uttar Pradesh State 31 January 1907 – Dayalbagh, Agra State 05 December 2002) Authored over 100 research papers First to demonstrate that the pungent smell of the stink gland secretion of millipeds is due to chlorine (1933) Demonstrated a simple method for maintaining live Echinorhynchus truttae for several days using 1% solution of sodium chloride (1947) Demonstrated in detail how the infection of the snail by trematode larvae affects the life of the host With S.C. Shrivastava proved the non-chitinous nature of the scorpion epicuticle (1957) Demonstrated the occurrence of haemoglobin in helminths (1959) Showed that the vitelline gland in helminths produce a secretion comprising sclerotin With G.N. Johri first to present a step by step sequence of shell formation in Fasciola indica (1967) Papers in top journals A new trematode metacercaria from the eyes of trout. Nature 171 (4342):130-1, 1953 With M.S. Kanungo. Invertase in Palamnaeus bengalensis. Science 117 (3029):57-8, 1953 With B.B. Saxena. Uricotelism in the common Indian apple-snail, Pila globosa (Swainson). Nature 170 (4337):1024, 1952 Occurrence of larval helminths in Gammarus pulex (L) from the Braid Burn, Edinburgh. Nature 169 (4305):752, 1952 With N.K. Chowdhury & K.Kishor. Purification of the anticoagulant principle obtained from the Indian cattle leech, Hirudinaria. Science 114 (2974):696-7, 1951 With N.K. Chowdhury. Anticioagulant activity of the Indian cattle leech. Nature 166 (4220):480, 1950 Acanthocephala of trout and Anthelmintics: behaviour in vitro. Nature 159 (4042):545-6, 1947 DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Chinhuta (1937) Hindia (1936) Klossinema 1968 Lieftinckana 1959 Naviformia 1936 Neoalaria 1939 Oswaldocruzia 1942 Psilorchis 1936 with Thapar Receptocoelum 1939 Typhlophilus 1936 Species About 35 BIBLIOGRAPHY Data extracted from Proceed. Internat. Conf. Intern. Conf. Environ. Parasitol. Commun. Health Care Initiatives: ENPARACOHI, Oct 13-15, 2007
- [Lynch Arribalzaga brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/lynch-arribalzaga-brothers/): Felix Benito Lynch Arribalzaga, Argentine entomologist  (Buenos Aires 03 April 1854 – Buenos Aires 10 April 1894) Enrique Lynch Arribalzaga, Argentine entomologist and ornithologist (Buenos Aires 26 August 1856 – Resistencia, Jujuy Province 28 June 1935) They were of Irish descent.   TAXA DESCRIBED Diptera (considering the global production of brothers) Tribes  Chriorhinini 1892 Xilotini 1891  GENERA   Planetolestes 1879 Asicya 1880 Ceratotaenia 1880 Leptoharpacticus 1880 Cyclicomera 1881 Phonicocleptes 1881 Tolmerolestes 1881 Rhathimomyia 1882  Stratiotomyia 1882   Pediophoneus 1883 Argentinomyia 1891  Heteronycha 1891 Holmbergia 1891   Janthinosoma 1891 Ochlerotatus 1891 Taeniorhynchus 1891 Uranotaenia 1891 Promilesia 1892 Felix Lynch Arribalzaga  (Genera described Coleoptera and Hymenoptera) Astenus 1884 Campoporus 1884 Chloecharis 1884 Cryptocompsus 1884 Heterophaena 1884 Myrmecoxenia 1884 Oligonotus 1884 Scaptopoda 1878 (Hymenoptera) Sciocharis 1884 Stenosidotus 1884 Stereocephalus 1884 Enrique Lynch Arribalzaga (Subspecies described Aves) Tachybaptus dominicus speciosus 1877 Rhea americana albescens 1878 (with Holmberg) HONORS (honoring Felix Lynch Arribalzaga)  Lynchiatilla Casal 1963 (Hymenoptera) Lynchiella Lahille 1904 (Diptera) Microlynchia Lutz 1915 (Diptera) 
- [Luiz Gonzaga Lordello](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-gonzaga-lordello/): Luiz Gonzaga Engelberg Lordello, Brazilian helminthologist and plant pathologist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 11 March 1926 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 04 February 2002) Authored over 150 papers and textbooks DESCRIBED PLANT DISEASES AND ITS PARASITES First record of Pratylenchus vulnus on the roots of peach trees in Nematodo nocivo ao pessegueiro. Rev. Agric. 48(2-3):128, 1973 With A.R. Monteiro & O. Suzuki. Nova doença da fruteira do conde causada pelo nematóide Radopholus similis. Rev. Agric. 37:67-71, 1962 With C.P. Costa. A new nematode parasite of coffee roots in Brazil. Rev. Bras. Biol. 21(4):363-6, 1961 Uma doença do feijoeiro causada por nematóides. Rural 41(486):21, 1961 Two nematodes found attacking potato in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 33(2):209-15, 1961  With A.P.L. Zamith. Meloidogyne caffeicola, sp.n., a pest of coffee trees in the State of Paraná, Brazil (1960) A nematosis of yam in Pernambuco, Brazil, caused by a new species of the genus Scutellonema. Rev. Bras. Biol. 19:35-41, 1959  A note on nematode parasites of red anturium (Anthurium andraeanum Lind.) with a description of Rotylenchus boocki sp.n.. Nematologica 2:273-6, 1957 Two new nematodes found associated with soybean roots. Nematologica 2:19-24, 1957 Sobre um nematódeo do gênero Pratylenchus parasito das raízes de Allium cepa. Rev. Agr. S. Paulo 31(3):181-8, 1956  Meloidogyne inornata, sp.n. a serious pest of soybean in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Rev. Bras. Biol. 16(1):65-70, 1956  With A.P.L. Zamith & O. Boock. Novo nematodeo parasite da batatinha. Bragantia 13(11):141-9, 1954 Nota prévia sobre um nematódeo associado a uma moléstia das folhas do morangueiro. Rev. Agr. S. Paulo 28 (3-4):130-1, 1953 Xiphinema brasiliense, nova espécie de nematóide do Brasil, parasita de Solanum tuberosum L. Bragantia 11(1-3):87-92, 1951   DESCRIBED NEMATODA TAXA Genera Brasilaimus 1957 with Zamith Caryboca 1967 Ibipora 1977 with Monteiro Metaporcelaimus 1965 Mylodiscoides 1963 Phytorhabditis 1963 with Oliveira Proleptonchus 1955 Spirotylenchus 1958 with Cesnik Tubixaba 1980 with Monteiro Species About 35 new helminth species HONORS Genus Lordellonema Andrassy 1960 (Nematoda) Rhone-Poulenc Prize, Organization of Tropical American Nematologists (1987) “in recognition for outstanding accomplishments in research and service to the Science of Nematology”
- [Luiz & Maria Labouriau](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-maria-labouriau/): Luiz Fernando Gouvea Labouriau, Brazilian plant physiologist (Rio de Janeiro 22 June 1921 – Brasilia 29 March 1996) From French descent and nephew of ophthalmologist Hilario Soares de Gouvea Authored about 75 papers Recognized worldwide for his studies on seeds germination Introduced the thermodynamics and information theory (1976) in studies of germination physiology Performed important contributions to germination kinetics and its thermodynamical treatment Provided original interpretations about temperature effects on proteins stability during the germination process Seed germination as thermobiological problem. Rad. Environ. Biophysics 15:345-66, 1978  Proposed mathematical expressions to measure the germination process (1983)   Discovered that the fern Regnellidium diphyllum produces rubber being the first report of lactescence in Pteridophyta (1952) after Mahabale     With L. Morhy & J.C. Gomes Jr. Ocimum nudicaule Benth., a new source of methyl-chavicol (1970) METHODS Aplicações fitossociológicas de um novo índice de concentração (1947) Nova expressão do grau de homogeneidade de uma associação vegetal (1947) Proposed the absciss of the mean of the frequency diagram of plant associations as a new index of homogeneity Nota sobre o baricentro dos diagramas de frequência das associações vegetais. Arq. Jard. Bot 8:221-5, 1948 Developed a method for detecting the presence of silicon in leafs With S. Teixeira da Silva. Corpos silicosos das gramíneas dos cerrados. III. Pesquisas Agropecuárias Brasileiras. Secção Botanica 5:1167-82, 1970. Developed a thermal gradient block A thermal gradient block for germination experiments. Rev. Bras. Biologia 37:295-05, 1977 With R.B. Cavalcanti. Um bloco de gradiente térmico de fácil construção para experimentos termobiológicos. Rev. Bras. Fisiol. Veg. 8:149-56, 1996 OTHER PAPERS With I.S. Labouriau. The Arrhenius plot of a physiological rate process is never linear. Cien. Cult. 43:363-9, 1991 Nota sobre uma lei da morfologia da exina dos grãos de pólen. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8:249, 1948 Sobre a simetria dos grãos de pólen. Rev. Bras. Biol. 7(4):419-22, 1947 His wife, Maria Lea Salgado Labouriau, palynologist (Rio de Janeiro 02 August 1931 – Brasilia 13 July 2013) Authored 66 papers, 4 books and 11 book chapters (until 2002) Authored Contribuição a Palinologia dos Cerrados (Contribution to Cerrado Palynology), that became a world reference in this field (1973) Developed Salgado-Labouriau & Rizzo atmospheric collector With J.A. Rizzo. Nota preliminary sobre a coleta atmosférica no município de Aparecida (Goiás). Anais XX Congr. Nac. Bot. Soc. Bras. Bot. 60-70, 1969 TECHNIQUES   Modified the Faegri-Iversen staining technique for pollen fresh grains (1973) With U. Rull. A method of introducing exotic pollen for paleoecological analysis of sediments. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 47:97-103, 1986
- [Luis Roger Lambert](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-roger-lambert/): Luis Roger Lambert, French-born Argentine geologist and paleontologist (fl.1943-56) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.A.S. Piscione. Una hipotesis sobre el origin de potentes espesores del yeso Perfil geologico en el valle superior del rio de los Patos Sur, Provincia de San Juan (1943) Algunas Trigonias del Neuquen. Rev. Museo La Plata Ser. Paleont. 2(14):357-97, 1944 Contribución al conocimiento de la Sierra de Chacai Có (Neuquen). Rev. Soc. Geol. Arg. 1:4, 1945 Geologia de la zona de las cabeceras del rio Catan-Lil (Territorio de Neuquen) 1948 Geologia del Cerro Bola (1948) With C.A. Galli. Observaciones geologicas en la región situada entre Piedra del Aguila y Paso Flores (Neuquén). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 4, 1950  HONORS Lambertrigonia Leanza 1993 (Fossil Mollusca)
- [Luis Federico Leloir](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-federico-leloir/): Luis Federico Leloir Aguirre, Argentine biochemist (Paris 06 September 1906 – Buenos Aires 02 December 1987) ACHIEVEMENTS Obtained with Juan Mauricio Muñoz, the first free-cell oxidative system (1939) Discovered angiotensin with E. Braun-Menendez, J.C. Fasciolo and J.M. Muñoz (1939), a discovery independent from Page and Helmer  With E. Braun-Menendez, J.C. Fasciolo and A. Taquini described enzymatic nature of renin-angiotensin system and its link to arterial hypertension Discovered sugar nucleotides, determined its chemical nature and showed that play a key role in sugar interconversion and polysaccharides synthesis (1948)  with R. Caputto, C.E. Cardini and A. Paladini Showed that biosynthesis of sugar and sugar-derivatives compounds are essentially transfer reactions Isolated glucose 1,6 diphosphate known as Leloir ester (1948), uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP) in 1950, uridine diphosphate acetyl glucosamine and guanosine diphosphate mannose (1953)  With R. Caputto discovered general synthetic mechanism of disaccharides in yeasts, showing the same mechanism in plants (1950)  Demonstrated sucrose synthesis from uridine diphosphate glucose and fructose With C. Cardini established that in plant tissues two reactions can lead to synthesis of sucrose (1953-5) With C. Cardini suggested the involvement of uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine in chitin synthesis (1953) With E. Cabib first demonstrated the participation of UDPG in the biosynthesis of disaccharides in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75:5445, 1953 Discovered glycogen synthase Synthesized trehalose with Enrico Cabib (1953) and sucrose with Carlos Eugenio Cardini and J. Chiriboga (1955) Showed the enzyme that transfer glucose from UDP-glucose to glycogen (1957) With C.E. Cardini described an alternative mechanism for synthesis of glycogen from UDP-glucose and glycogen synthase (1957) With R. Caputto discovered and determined structure of glucose-1,6 di-phosphate (1958) With Yamaha & Cardini demonstrated that glycosides synthesis via UDPG (1960) With Fekete & Cardini discovered enzymatic system that catalyzes sucrose transformation into starch (1960) With Frydman & Cardini demonstrated that phytoglycogen biosynthesis from ADP-glucose (1965) Identified dolichols (1970) Clarified transfer mechanism from oligosaccharides to proteins, elucidating the role of dolichol in proteins glycosylation   Demonstrated the role of polyprenol in glucose metabolism Elucidated primary mechanisms of galactose metabolism (Leloir pathway) and determined what causes galactosemia   Discovered the central role of uridine diphosphate derivatives in the interconversion of galactose and glucose Discovered the function of glycolipids as precursors of glycoproteins   Clarified the mechanism of biosynthesis of glycoproteins (1970s)   Established the basis of the pathway leading to the synthesis of glycoproteins in eukaryotic cells and also provided the first evidence indicating that the protein-linked oligosaccharides (glycoproteins) was processed  METHODS With J.L. Reissig & J.L. Strominger. A modified colorimetric method for the estimation of N-acetyl amino sugars. J. Biol. Chem. 217(2):959-66, 1955 With E. Cabib & H.G. Pontis. An improved method for the isolation of some nucleoside diphosphate sugar from yeast. Biochem. Biophys. (1957)  With Cabib and Cardini suggested the use of sodium chloride in dilute hydrochloric acid for eluting nucleotides from a column of ion-exchange resin and introduced the technique of purifying nucleotides with Norite  Papers in top journals With J.M. Muñoz, J.C. Fasciolo & A.C. Taquini. Hypertensin: the substance causing renal hypertension. Nature 144:980, 1939 With J.C. Fasciolo, J.M. Muñoz & E. Baun Menendez. On the specificity of renin. Science 92 (2398):554-5, 1940 With E.B. Menendez, J.C. Fasciolo, B.A. Houssay, J.M. Muñoz & A.C. Taquini. Angiotonin or hypertensin. Science 98(2553):495, 1953 With M.A. Rongine de Fekete & C.E. Cardini. Mechanism of starch biosynthesis. Nature 187:918-9, 1960 With J. Mordoh & C.R. Krisman. In vitro synthesis of particulate glycogen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 53:86-91, 1965 With N.H. Behrens. Dolichol monophosphate glucose: an intermediate in glucose transfer in liver. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 66(1):153-9, 1970 Two decades of research on biosynthesis of saccharides. Science 172(3990):1299-1303, 1971 With N.H. Behrens & A.J. Parodi. Glucose transfer from doliochol monophosphate glucose: the product formed with endogenous microsomal acceptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68(1):2857-60, 1971 With A.J. Parodi, N.H. Behrens & H. Carminatti. The role of polyprenol-bound saccharides as intermediates in glycoprotein synthesis in liver. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69(11):3268-72, 1972 With N.H. Behrens, H. Carminatti, R.J. Staneloni & A.I. Cantarella. Formation of lipid-bound oligosaccharides containing mannose. Their role in glycoprotein synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70(12):3390-4, 1973 With R.J. Staneloni. Oligosaccharides containing glucose and mannose in glycoproteins of the thyroid gland. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75(3):1162-6, 1978 EPONYMY   Leloir ester (glucose 1,6diphosphate) Leloir pathway or Leloir cycle or Leloir-Cardini cycle (galactose metabolism) Leloir enzymes  (known as glycosyltransferases) Leloir reaction (between glucose 1,6 diphosphate and mannose 1 phosphate) Leloir-Cardini enzyme (UDP glucose glycogen transglucoxylase) Leloir method for extraction of glycogen from liver by mercuric chloride Leloir-Goldemberg method for determining enzymatic activity (with Sara H. Goldemberg) Leloir-Trucco method for measuring kynase activity Paladini-Leloir solvent HONORS Chemistry Nobel Prize (1970) Gairdner Award (1966) Louise Gross Horwitz Prize (1967) Asteroid 2548 Leloir
- [Luis de la Fuente](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-de-la-fuente/): Luis Mansueto de la Fuente Carrizo, Argentine cardiologist (La Rioja 29 July 1932 – Authored over 400 scientific works CONCEPTS Proposed the cardiac catheterism in acute myocardial infarction or invasive coronariography (1970) Showed the permeability of by-pass (1971) Proposed the coronary sinus acting as a fifth heart cavity (2002) With A. Barceló & S.H. Stertzer. Anatomic and histologic review of the coronary sinus. Int. J. Morphol. 22(4):331-8, 2004 With S. Stertzer named biointerventionist cardiology ACHIEVEMENTS With J.H.K. Vogel & L.D. Craddock. Una tecnica simple para detectar cortocircuitos arteriovenosos intracardíacos y para identificar las ondas P del eletrocardiogramas en las arritmias complexas. Rev. Arg. Cardiol. 31(7), 1964 Called attention to the standing-flexion position for auscultation of the heart With A. Ravin & L.D. Craddock. The standing-flexion position for auscultation of the heart. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 192:60-1, 1965 With Dick Sanders performed the third partial angioplasty in the world (1965) Classified angiographically the myocardial postinfarction angina Performed the first angioplasty with drug-delivery stent published in Journal of  Invasive Cardiology (1999) With Y. Honda, E. Grube, P.G. Yock, S.H. Stertzer & P.J. Fitzgerald. Novel drug-delivery stent: intravascular ultrasound observations from the first human experience with the QP2-eluting polymer stent system. Circulation 104:380-3, 2001 With Julio Argentieri performed the first stem cells myocardial implantation by transendocardiac approach (2004) With Sergio Garrido and US bioengineer Todd McAllister first to implant neoartery or artificial artery (2005). Published in the New England Journal of Medicine and The Lancet DEVICES With US cardiologist Abe Ravin developed a device that simulates the heart sounds and murmurs (1965) Introduced improvements in stents (1986) With Hugo Londero designed a catheter for carotid Designed another catheter for cardiac left auricle HONOURS Medicine and Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (2005) 
- [Lucien Lison](https://neglectedscience.com/lucien-lison/): Lucien Alphonse Joseph Lison, Belgian / Brazilian histochemist   (Trazegnies, Hainaut Province 13 March 1907 – 1979) ACHIEVEMENTS With J. Pasteels demonstrated the occurrence of DNA synthesis after mitosis and developed a new histophotometer (1950) Established histochemistry as autonomous discipline distinguishing between simple staining techniques and cytochemical ones (1936) Performed studies on enzymatic histochemistry and described a series of new methods for locating substances in tissue cuts  With A.R. Cruz. Constance de la relation de croissance nucleocytoplasmique dans certains neurones pendant le development. C.R. Acad. Sci. 245:1838, 1959 Lison stain   Alcian blue 8G with chlorantine fast red 5B. A technique for selective staining of mucopolysaccharides. Stain Technology 29:131-8, 1954 A method for graphical reconstruction   Une method nouvelle de reconstruction graphique perspective. Bull. d’ Histol. Appl. 13:357, 1936 With J.F.C. Boodts. A new computerized method for the determination of the thermodynamic dissociation constant from experimental data. Z. Phys. Chemie 1972 Coined the term petrodentine (1941) EPONYMY Lison-Dunn stain for demonstrating hemoglobin peroxidase Steedman-Lison stain Lison method for polysaccharide sulfate compounds (1935) Lison method of zinc-leucos reaction Appel-Lison method Lison technique for glycogen Ehrlich-Lison reaction Lison reaction for acid phosphatase Lison method of metachromatic staining Lison method for ceroid Lison-Dagnelie method   Lison-Pinheiro reaction for indol (1960) Lison reagent (for peroxidases)
- [Lleras Codazzi family](https://neglectedscience.com/lleras-codazzi-family/): Ricardo Lleras Codazzi, Colombian geologist and mineralogist (Bogotá 20 February 1869 – Girardot, Cundinamarca Department 18 January 1940) Discovered and described viterbite, a mixture of allophane and wavellite Held an invention patent for mining procedures Proposed original concepts and conclusions El puesto del hombre en la naturaleza. Anales Ingen. Bogotá 48(545):200-19, 1940 HONORS Honored in fossil resin named llerasite Laureate, Palmes Academiques de France His brother, Eduardo Lleras Codazzi, chemist and toxicologist (Bogotá 30 January 1885 – Bogotá 28 August 1960) Modified the method for detecting morphine in dead bodies Developed a Soxhlet-like extraction device Invented electric muffle furnaces
- [Lin-gun Liu](https://neglectedscience.com/lin-gun-liu/): Lin-gun Liu, Taiwanese geoscientist (1942 – Found that silicate perovskite could form from all the major upper-mantle materials such as olivine, pyroxene and garnet Silicate perovskite from phase transformation of pyrope-garnet at high pressure and temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1:277-80, 1974 Saw that silicate perovskite comprises most of the mantle from the transition zone downwards With A.E. Ringwood found that phase C could hold water First synthesized phase D Phase transformations in serpentine at high pressure and temperatures and implications for subducting lithosphere. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 42:255-62, 1986 SYNTHESIZED NEW PHASES/MODIFICATIONS New silicate perovskites. Geophys. Res. Lett. 14:1077-82, 1987 A new high pressure phase of Ca2Al2SiO4 and implications for the Earth’s interior. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 40:401-6, 1978 A fluorite isotype of SnO and a new modification of TiO: implications for the Earth’s lower mantle. Science 199:422-4, 1978 With W.A. Bassett & J. Sharry. New high pressure modifications of GeO2 and SiO2. J. Geophys. Res. 83:2301-5, 1978 High pressure NaAlSiO. The first silicate calcium ferrite isotope. Geophys. Res. Lett. 4:183-6, 1977 Synthesis of a new high pressure phase of manganese dioxide. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 29:104-6, 1976 With A.E. Ringwood. Synthesis of a perovskite-type polymorph of CaSiO3. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 28:209-11, 1975 Synthesis of a new high-pressure phase of tin dioxide and some geophysical implications. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 9:338-43, 1974 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY An alternative interpretation of lower mantle materials mineral associations in diamonds (2002) The causes of the major seismic discontinuities in the transition zone of the Earth’s mantle (1995) With H. Kao. A hypothesis for the seismogenesis of double seismic zone (1995) With L. Wu. Bulk modulus and equation of state. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 70(1-2):78-84, 1992 Effects of H20 on the phase behaviour (1987) Structural considerations in high-pressure phase transformations of simple crystals. High Temp. High Pressures 13:387-8, 1981 High pressure phase transformations in baddeleyite and zircon. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 44:390-6, 1980 The mineralogy of an eclogitic earth mantle. Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 23:262-7, 1980 On the 650 km seismic continuity. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 42:2028, 1979 High pressure Ca2SiO4, the silicate K2NIF – isotype with crystalchemical and geophysical implications. Phys. Chem. Miner. 3(3):291-9, 1978 High pressure phase transformations of albite, jadeite and nepheline. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 37:438-44, 1978 The post-spinel phase of forsterite. Nature 262:770-2, 1976 The high pressure phases of MgSiO3. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 31:200-8, 1976 Post-oxide phases of olivine and pyroxene and mineralogy of the mantle. Nature 258:510-2, 1976 Post-oxide phases of olivine and pyroxene and mineralogy of the mantle. Nature 258:510-2, 1975 With T. Takahashi & W.A. Bassett. Isothermal compressions of a spinel phase of Co2SiO4 and magnesian ilmenite. J. Geophys. Res. (1974) A dense modification of BaO and its crystal structure. J. appl. Phys. 42:3702-4, 1971 HONORS Lingunite Gillet, Chen, Dubrovinsky & El Goresy 2000 (Mineral)
- [Li Shi Zhen](https://neglectedscience.com/li-shi-zhen/): Li Shi Zhen, Chinese herbalist and therapist (Qizhou, Qichun County, Hubei Province 03 July 1518 – 1593) Authored Pen Ts’ao Kang Mu (Compedium of Materia Medica) in which described 1892 medicinal products derived from plants, animals and minerals. This book was translated to many languages such as Japanese, Russian, German, French and English HONORS Lishizhenia Lau, Ren, Wai et al. 2006 (Marine Bacteria)
- [Lemos Torres family](https://neglectedscience.com/lemos-torres-family/): Alvaro de Lemos Torres, Brazilian physician (Rio de Janeiro 15 April 1884 – São Paulo 18 January 1942) Described Lemos Torres sign Sobre um novo signal de derrame pleural. O Hospital 36(4):597-603, 1929 Um novo signal para o diagnóstico da pleurite com derrame (1929) Created Lemos Torres technique or extended hand technique for palpation of liver   His son, Ulysses Lemos Torres, surgeon (Avaré, São Paulo State 20 October 1911 – São Paulo 02 April 1982) Developed a method for spleen palpation Um método de palpação do baço. O Hospital 24(1), 1943 Um novo sinal de ascite; técnica de percussão palpatória para pesquisa de líquido na cavidade abdominal. O Hospital 72(5):1335-46, 1967 Lemos Torres-Degni technique for treatment of portal hypertension With M. Degni. Rational basis of a new technique for the treatment of portal hypertension. Bull. Soc. Internat. Chir. 22:3, 1963. With M. Degni. Bases de uma nova técnica de desconexão azigos-porta radical para tratamento da hipertensão portal (operação de Lemos Torres-Degni). Rev. Bras. Cardiovasc. 3(2):103-8, 1967 Bases fisiopatológicas de uma nova orientação cirúrgica para o tratamento da síndrome de hipertensão portal. Rev. Bras. Cardiovasc. 3(2):101-2, 1967 Métodos cirúrgicos no tratamento da síndrome de hipertensão portal apreciados por um clínico: reformulação de conceitos e propositura de uma nova orientação cirúrgica. Arqu. Med. Hosp. Fac. Ciencias Med. Santa Casa S. Paulo 9:23-43, 1963 Síndrome de hipertensão portal. Nova conceituação e orientação terapêutica. Ars Curan 1(1):41-5, 1968 Técnica e tática no tratamento da esquistossomose mansonica. O Hospital 57(4):649-57, 1960 
- [Legrand family](https://neglectedscience.com/legrand-family/): Enrique Legrand Carriguisi, Uruguayan poet, astronomer and mathematician (Montevideo 12 August 1861 – Montevideo 23 October 1936) Authored 22 works and scientific publications Calculated the orbit of Viscara comet (1901) Invented a system of repeating prisms applied to sextants Prismes réiterateurs appliqués au sextant (1898) Developed a graphical method for predicting Sun occultations and eclipses Método grafico para la predicción de ocultaciones y eclipses de Sol (1906) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Loi du rayonemment thermique solaire. Bol. Colegio Pio (1897) Sommations par une formule d’Euler (1911) Sobre Wallis y sus metodos de interpolación y dos formulas para el calculo logarítmico a 4 decimas de las funciones eulerianas (1919) Determinación exacta de  la latitud y del tiempo en el sextante (1927) His son, Carlos Maria Diego Enrique Legrand Lasserre, botanist (Montevideo 01 November 1901 – Montevideo 06 December 1982) Gained international recognition on Portulaca genus and Myrtaceae family   Described 1 genus, 3 subgenera, 19 sections, 27 subsections, 6 series, 169 species, 2 subspecies, 80 varieties, 10 forms and 11 combinations HONORS   Legrandia Kausel 1944 (Myrtaceae) LINKS http://www.mec.gub.uy/munhina/pdf/PE40.pdf  (bibliography and taxa)
- [Leborgne Family](https://neglectedscience.com/leborgne-family/): Raul Alfredo Leborgne Fossemale, Uruguayan radiologist (Montevideo 19 April 1907 – 1986) Developed the first method of radiologically guided mammary biopsy (1946) With brother Felix Leborgne created the mammography and the mammograph (1948-9) Discovered radiological signs of mammography Demonstrated that the diagnostic importance of the fine microcalcifications that may be detected radiographically in a high proportion of breast cancers (1951) Described the radiographic differences between benign and malignant calcifications (1935) First to report the significant association of microcalcifications with subclinical carcinoma Described a way to collect the fluid of a breast duct or ductal rinse (1946) First mentioned the idea of studying the breast ducts and their fluid Introduced craniocaudal incidence to the mammography Used the collimating cone to compress the breast Developed new techniques in radiology such as techniques for contrast studies in salivary glands (1947) Proposed the use of the low voltages in radiographies (1949) Introduced low radiation radiology (1953) Anticipated screening Authored The Breast in Roentgen Diagnosis, the first treatise of mammary radiology (1953)   Enunciated Leborgne Law “the palpable tumor is bulkier that it seen in the radiography” (1951) EPONYMY Leborgne mammographies  Leborgne-Gross method of breast radiography  His brother, Felix Enrique Leborgne Fossemale, radiologist (Montevideo 24 January 1904 – 1970) Authored the first work on sentinel ganglion (1954) Nueva tecnica radiologica per cortes o secciones. Anales Ateneo Clin. Quir. (1936) Proposed standardization of radioactive measures in roentgentherapy Reported the first tomographic study in patients with cancer of the larynx and performed the first frontal laringeal tomography (1936) Developed a method for transluminal intubation of esophagus tumor World pioneer in treating laryngeal and uterine cervical cancer creating a radio therapeutic device for treatment of them Developed the first radium isotopic scanner or gamma topograph Constructed a radium “gun” for telecurietherapy (1930) Devised a manual mechanical contraption which permitted making of tomograms with conventional radiodiagnostic equipment (1936) Built dosimetric apparatuses such as the first x-rays pump for external irradiation Designed intrauterine radium applicators An intrauterine “radium holder” tube with drainage fillets An innovative radium kymograph A radium scalpel (the first electric scalpel) A kind of vaginal “radium holder” fórceps The first dosimeter for calibration of nuclear energy sources with therapeutic uses Son of Felix, Felix Leborgne Pueyrredón, radiologist (1935 – Montevideo 01 May 2009) Authored over 150 works Pioneer in the standard use of ultrasonography in mammary diagnosis Developed the first simulator for brachytherapy and 3D conformal radiotherapy  WITH HIS BROTHER JOSÉ H. LEBORGNE Introduced the concept of biological effective dose in personal treatment of head and uterine cervix cancer Perfected mammography beyond clinical use of ultrasonography His Montevideo trial about management of non-palpable changes of breast earned international repercussion (1990) independently of Edward Sickles  Introduced cytological diagnosis under ecographic control in non-palpable lesions Introduced the pre-surgical hookwiring and the ambulatorial stereotaxic percutaneous biopsies Determinated optimal dosis for radio therapeutic treatment of uterine cervix cancer Brother of Felix, José Honorio Leborgne Pueyrredón, radiologist  (March 1938 –  See above
- [Larry Leach](https://neglectedscience.com/larry-leach/): Leslie (Larry) Charles Leach, English-born South African (Southend on Sea, Essex 18 November 1909 – Pietersburg, today Polokwane, Limpopo Province 18 July 1996) Worked in Rhodesia (1938-81) & South Africa (1981-96) DESCRIBED NEW PLANTAE TAXA  Asclepiadaceae Orbeanthus 1978 Orbeopsis 1978 Pachycymbium 1978 Euphorbiaceae Endadenium 1973 Species 114 in Aloaceae, Asclepiadaceae and Euphorbiaceae HONORS Larryleachia Plowes 1996 (Asclepiadaceae)
- [Lane Brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/lane-brothers/): John Lane, Brazilian medical entomologist (São Paulo 12 March 1905 – São Paulo 04 January 1963) Son of United States immigrants Authored 152 papers   DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genera ans Subgenera (Diptera) Abmyceta 1955 Antunesmyia 1942 with Cerqueira Aphrastomyia 1949 with Coher  Boscmyia 1954 Calliceratomyia 1946 Callicypta 1954 Cruzmyia 1942 with Cerqueira Davismyia 1942 with Cerqueira Edwardsops 1942 Eurypterosyrphus 1947 with Barretto Limamyia 1942 with Cerqueira Lutzomiops 1942   Macfiehelea 1946 Neoditomyia 1958 with Sturm Oromyceta 1955 Schizoceratomyia 1947 with Carrera & Souza Lopes Shannoniana 1942 with Cerqueira Vonplessenia 1942 with Cerqueira Species and subspecies (mainly Diptera) 638 species and 2 subspecies HONORS Johnlaneia Orfila & Schajovsky 1964 (Lepidoptera)  Laneella Pinto de Melo 1967 (Diptera) Lanehelea Wirth & Blanton 1972 (Diptera) Lanemyia Barretto 1949 (Diptera) His brother, Frederico Lane, entomologist, ethnographer and folklorist (São Paulo 17 September 1901 – São Paulo 22 September 1979) Authored 101 works Described 91 genera ans subgenera in Coleoptera HONORS   Laneius Soares 1942 (Arachnida) Lanesoares Roewer 1949 (Arachnida) Antodilanea Gilmour 1962 (Coleoptera) Fredlanea & Fredlanella Martins & Galileo 1996 (Coleoptera)
- [Lagos Garcia brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/lagos-garcia-brothers/): Juan Carlos Lagos García Elliot, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 29 December 1880 – Buenos Aires 17 June 1928) Authored Las deformidades de la sexualidad humana (1925), the first modern medical book dedicated to genital abnormalities and their surgical cure Described Lagos García-Segers-Ivanissevich’s water-hyacinth sign for diagnosis of lung hydatidosis With A. Segers. Consideraciones sobre un caso de quiste hidatico pulmonar aberto em brônquios. Sem. Med. 31:271, 1924   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Equinococosis experimental. Sem. Med. 741, 1922 Hepatoma en un niño de cinco meses. Operación. Curación (1920) Quistes hidaticos en niños (1908) Rachitis untere extremitaten. Sem. Med. 30(17):789-804, With A.L. Masucci. Die eitrige Entzundung des Huftgelenkes in der Ersten Kindheit. Sem. Med. Equinococosis pulmonar en la infancia   With J. G. Fernandez. Consideraciones a proposito de un caso de oclusión intestinal Derrame pleural com colesterina His brother, Alberto Lagos García Elliot, pediatric surgeon (1903 – 1950) Described epitrochlea fracture with fragmente in articulation and palsy of cubital nerve Fractura de la epitróclea com interposición intra-articular del fragmento. Parálisis del nervo cubital  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Invaginación intestinal em el niño (1947) Labio leporino mediano y nariz bífida. Sem. Med. 2:237-41, 1944 With C.J. García Díaz. Primary ileitis in children. Arch. Argent. Pediat. 14:281, 1943 With R.F. Geser. La apofisis de la patella partida. Sem. Med. p.886-91, 1938 Las fracturas del cóndilo externo del húmero en los niños (1937) With M. J. Fitte. Las luxaciones simples patológicas de la cadera (1932) Traumatische lasionen des Atlas und Epstiropheus. Prensa Med. Arg. 16:1317-33, 1930 Hydatid cyst of the convex surface of the liver in children (1928) With M.J. Fitte. Lesiones traumaticas del atlas y axis
- [Krishan Lal](https://neglectedscience.com/krishan-lal/): Krishan Lal, Indian physical crystallographer (Chiniot, today Pakistan 15 March 1941 – Authored over 122 research papers, 9 books and 7 patents Directly observed and characterized effect of external electric fields on real structure of semiconductors and insulators Characterized the effect of processing steps for solid states devices fabrication on substrate materials Enabled growth of single crystals of unprecedented perfection level First to observe directly and characterize very low angle boundaries with tilt angles Developed accurate techniques for measurement of dielectric constants and dielectric loss of single crystals  Developed a new high-resolution technique and a three-crystal x-ray diffractometer to investigate diffuse x-ray scattering from nearly perfect single crystal Developed high quality multi-crystal x-ray diffractometers
- [Keshav Mukund Lele](https://neglectedscience.com/keshav-mukund-lele/): Keshav Mukund Lele, Indian paleobotanist (Varanasi 26 March 1931 – 09 January 1981) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Sporae Barakarella 1983 with Srivastava Biornatispora 1969 with Streel Circumstriatites 1972 with Makada Crucisaccites 1964 with Maithy Gondwanopollis 1969 with Maithy Jayantisporites 1972 with Makada Pachysaccus 1969 with Maithy Plicatipollenites 1963 with Maithy Plicatisporites 1972 with Makada Rimospora 1969 with Maithy Rugasaccites 1969 with Maithy Stellapollenites 1965 with Maithy Striatoparvisaccites 1975 Trilaevipellites 1974 with Chandra Tuberisaccites 1972 with Makada Virkkipolllenites 1964 with Makada Others Alatocarpus 1969 (Plantae) Foveofusa 1972 with Chandra (Acritarcha) Parsorophyllum 1969 (Plantae) Scutellocladus 1962 with Walton (Plantae) HONORS (Fossil Plantae) Lelestrobus S.C. Srivastava 1984  Leleopteris Srivastava & Chandra 1982 
- [Karol Lenko](https://neglectedscience.com/karol-lenko/): Karol Lenko, Polish-born Brazilian entomologist (Plock 27 June 1914 – São Paulo 06 January 1975) Authored 23 scientific works DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Species Gnamptogenys kempfi 1964 (Hymenoptera) Mixogaster lanei 1958 with Carrera (Diptera) Mixogaster lopesi 1958 with Carrera (Diptera) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Ecological Relationship Minhocas e sanguessugas (Annelida:Oligochaeta & Hirudinea) em ninhos de Camponotus rufipes (Insecta, Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 16:7-12, 1972 Sobre a mirmecofilia de Plaumanniola sanctaecatharinae (Coleoptera:Scydmaenidae). Arq. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo 39:327-8, 1972 Pseudomorpha laevissima, um carabideo mirmecófilo. Studia Entomol. 15:439-44, 1972 Subsídios para o conhecimento dos isópodos inquilinos de formigas no Brasil (Isopoda, Oniscoidea). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 15:1-10, 1971 An army ant attacking the “guaia” crab in Brazil. Ent. News 80(1):6, 1969 Chelonarium semivestitum, inquilino da formiga Camponotus rufipes (Coleoptera:Chelonariidae). Studia Entomol. 10:433-8, 1967 A formiga Leptogenys bohlsi como predadora de isópodos (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Papéis Avulsos Zool. 19:59-61, 1966 Hoplomutilla triumphans Mickel (Hymenoptera:Mutillidae) como parasito de abelhas do gênero Euplusia (hymenoptera: Apoidea). Papéis Avulsos Zool. 16:199-205, 1964 Others An antennal anomaly in Strongylium textatum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Ent. News 82:139-40, 1971 A singular method of feeding of mutillid wasps. Ent. News 81:152, 1970 Sobre un caso teratologico observado em Paracryptocrus pusillus (Klug) (Hymenoptera:Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 7:201-4, 1964 HONORS Kakoia Alvarenga 1971 (Coleoptera) Lenkoa Borgmeier 1969 (Diptera) Lenkous Kaszab 1973 (Coleoptera) Lenkoella Machado Allison & Papavero 1962 (Psocoptera) Lenkothrips De Santis & Sureda 1970 (Thysanoptera)  
- [K.V. Lakshminaranyana](https://neglectedscience.com/k-v-lakshminaranyana/): K.V. Lakshminaranyana, Indian zoologist and paleontologist (fl.1962-93) DESCRIBED TAXA Genera Darwinida 1977 with Rama Rao (Crustacea) Mesonychilestes 1991 (Fossil Mammalia) Satyapalia 1974 with Hafeezullah (Trematoda) Species Mallophaga Brueelia eichleri 1969 Brueelia plocea 1968 Eulaemobothrion biswasi 1968 Goniocotes mauryi 1971 with Emerson Fossil Mollusca Janthina laurseni 1982 with Krishnan & Subbarao Rhynchoteuthis kapuri 1979 Rhynchoteuthis sastryi 1979 with Saha HONORS Subgenus Lakshminarayanella Eichler 1982 (Mallophaga) 
- [Justo Lijó Pavia](https://neglectedscience.com/justo-lijo-pavia/): Justo José Lijó-Pavia, Argentine ophthalmologist (Buenos Aires 19 July 1888 – after 1974) First described the lineous conjunctivitis (1924) Eponym of Lijó Pavia-Lis syndrome or benign retinohypophysary syndrome A new sign of cranial hypertension With A.V. Di Cio & M. Dusseldorp. Un signo de hypertension ocular a través de la cinematografia del fondo ocular. Described a form of internal exudative choreo retinitis Enunciated the concept of replacement fibrosis Described a peculiar papillary pseudotumor of the upper fold (1925) Studied a new effect in binocular vision Visón binocular – un nuevo effecto. Rev. Oto-Neurol. Oft. 32:111-3, 1957 DEVELOPED INSTRUMENTATION & PROCEDURES Ocular fundus by sodium light. J. Rev. Oto-Neurol. Oft. 16:141, 1941 Catarata senil. Un nuevo tratamiento medico. La Semana Medica 64:14, 1937 With M. Dusseldorp. Desprendimento de retina. Un dispositivo para transiluminación escleral y diatermia simultanea. Un caso experimental. Rev. Oto-Neuro-Oftal. Cir. Neur. Sud-Am. (1935) With M. Dusseldorp. Procedure for cataract extraction. Am. J. Ophthalm. 10(9):661-6, 1927 La cinematographie du fond de l’oeil: sa technique et son object A syringe with valves for extraction of cataracts A hand erisyphake  
- [Juan José Martínez de Lexarza](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-jose-martinez-de-lexarza/): Juan José Martínez de Lexarza y Alday, Mexican naturalist (Valladolid, Michoacán State 15 December 1785 – Morelia 29 September 1824) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera Alamania 1824 (Orchidaceae) Arpophyllum 1825 (Orchidaceae) Cuitlauzina 1824 with La Llave (Orchidaceae) Lennoa 1824 (Lennoaceae) Morelosia 1824 (Boraginaceae) Subgenus Bravoa 1824 (Amaryllidaceae) Species 73 (at least 23 are valid) HONORS Lexarzanthe Diego & Calderón de Rzedowski 2004 (Brassicaceae)
- [Juan Carlos Lindquist](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-lindquist/): Juan Carlos Lindquist Dominique, Argentine mycologist and plant pathologist (Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province 09 February 1899 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 02 November 1990) From Swedish father Gained international recognition for his studies on Uredinales and Peronosporales Authored over 100 scientific and popular papers DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Acroconidiella 1964 with Alippi Diorchidiella 1957 Discoxylaria 1964 with Wright Hughesinia 1970 with Gamundi Species Aecidium approximans 1952 Aecidium jatrophicola 1952 Aecidium tafiense 1952 Colletotrichum consociatum 1948 Discoxylaria myrmecophila 1964 with Wright Entyloma peullensis 1960 Hughesinia chusquea 1970 Maravalia sebastianiae 1951 Peronospora convolvuli 1946 Prospodium tumefaciens 1978 Puccinia andalgalensis 1955 Puccinia dusenii 1955 Puccinia entrerriana 1954 Puccinia lorentzianae 1952 Puccinia meloncilloi 1952   Puccinia moschopsidis 1955 Puccinia petrakii 1957 Puccinia puntana 1952 Puccinia ruelliicola 1952 Puccinia scutiae 1978 Puccinia singeri 1952 Puccinia subtropica 1958 Puccinia tandilensis 1963 Puccinia ventanensis 1948 Ravenelia chacoensis 1946 Ravenelia sarmientoi 1978 Ravenelia spegazziniana 1946 Thecaphora burkartii 1953 Thecaphora frezii 1962 with Carranza Uredo hoveniae 1968 with Costa Neto Uredo insignis 1955 Uredo sleumeri Urocystis phaceliae 1982 with Gamundi Uromyces correntinus Uromyces nassauviae Uromyces ruiz-leali 1949 Ustilago tinantiae 1953 HONORS (Fungi) Lindquistia Subramanian & Chandrasekhara 1977 Lindquistomyces Arambarri, Muller & Gamundi 1982
- [João Garcia Leme](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-garcia-leme/): João Garcia Leme, Brazilian pharmacologist (Santa Rosa do Viterbo, São Paulo State 1936 – Guarujá, São Paulo State 08 November 2005) ACHIEVEMENTS Gained international recognition on inflammation pharmacology and physiopathology researches Claimed chemical mediators in inflammatory reaction act sinergically   Demonstrated that development of acute inflammatory reactions is under a retrograde regulated mechanism (1975) Demonstrated occurrence of a pro-inflammatory factor in lymph cells (1975-6) Characterized the lymphocytic pro-inflammatory factor Demonstrated with colleagues insulin regulation role on the development of inflammatory process (1970s) Discovered action of sensitive nerves in inflammatory response regulation (1978) Described the first antagonists of bradykinin Co-authored with M. Rocha e Silva & H. Rothschild Chemical Mediators of the acute inflammatory reaction edited by Pergamon Press in 1972 and worldwide used
- [João de Azevedo Lage](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-de-azevedo-lage/): João de Azevedo Lage, Brazilian orthopedic surgeon (Santos, São Paulo State 03 December 1920 – São Paulo 25 July 2001) CREATED/DEVELOPED Lage angled plate for osteosynthesis of trochanterian fractures (1952) Lage prosthesis for arthroplasty of coxofemoral articulation (1956), a curved shaft prosthesis with three-points support of which design presents a worldwide used principle Lage-Napoli pedicled neotectum for treatment of hip luxation and dysplasia (1985) An all-cement prosthesis   With R. Godoy Moreira. A new surgical technique for intramedullary osteosynthesis of tibia in Osteosíntese intramedular de tibia. Nova técnica. (1956) A new surgical technique for wrist arthrodesis With Manlio L. Napoli a new kind of apparatus for femoral elongation and a new surgical technique for reconstruction of acetabular tectum of coxofemoral articulation Perfected decalcified homologous bone graft method  New prosthesis for hip arthroplasty (1986) LINKS  http://clinicalage.com/site/a-clinica/historia/
- [João Baptista de Lacerda](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-baptista-de-lacerda/): João Baptista de Lacerda, Brazilian physician, naturalist and anthropologist (Campos, Rio de Janeiro State 12 July 1846 – Rio de Janeiro 06 August 1915) ACHIEVEMENTS Described snake Bothrops jararacussu (1884) Studied toxicity of snake, amphibians and plants toxins First discovered proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes in snake venoms, being the first report about occurence of enzymes in snake venom Described convulsivant properties of Ichthyothere conamby, sedative properties of mulungu and paralyzant properties of abutua Discovered archaic dolichocephaly in Indians (1876) Established that snake venom is a digestive juice Provas experimentaes de que a peçonha das cobras é um succo digestivo (1881) Discovered neutralizing action of potassium permanganate on snake venom in vitro   O permanganato de potassa como antídoto da peçonha das cobras. União Médica 1:514-9, 561-8, 1881 Sur le permanganate de potasse employé comme antidote du venin du serpent. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 93:466-7, 1881.  Leçons sur le venin des serpents du Brésil et sur la méthode de traitement des morsures venimeuses par le permanganate de potasse (1884) Described toxic effects of cassava juice in dogs, birds and frogs Investigações experimentaes sobre os efeitos tóxicos do succo da mandioca (Manihot utilissima). 1881 Defined the concept of Sambaqui Man O homem dos Sambaquis. Contribuição para a anthropologia brazileira. Arch. Mus. Rio de Janeiro (1885) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Anthropology Documents pour servir a l’histoire de l’homme fossile du Brésil. Mem. Soc. Anthrop. Paris 2:517-42, 1875 With J.R. Peixoto. Contribuições para o estudo antropológico das raças indígenas do Brasil. Arch. Museo Nac. 1:44-75, 1876 O homem fossil de Lagoa Santa. Rev. Bras. 7 (1881) Cranios de Maracá, Guyana Brasileira. Arch. Mus. Nac. 4:35-45, 1881 Craneos de Maracá, Guyana Brasileira, contribuições para o estudo anthropológico das raças indígenas. Arch. Mus. Nac. 1:53-74, 1881 A morphologia craneana do homem dos sambaquis. Rev. Exp. Antropol. Bras. 4:133, 1882 Sobre a conformação dos dentes. Rev. Exp. Antropol. Bras. (1882) Contribuições para archeologia paulista. Os sambaquis. Bol. Com. Geogr. Geol. Estado São Paulo 9 (1885) La force musculaire chez les Indiens. 1893 Tr. Pan-Am. M. Congress 2:1297, 1895 Sur les méties au Brésil. First Universal Congress about Races 1:12, 1911 Medicine and Biomedicine Relatório sobre a peste dos suínos no Estado de Minas Gerais (1899) Infecção e propagação da febre amarella no Rio de Janeiro. Gaz. Med. Bahia 5 (1897-8)  Les mesures prophylactique contre les epidemies. 1893 Trans. Pan-Am. Med. Congress 2:1959-60, 1895 Sur les troubles fonctionnels dus à la chaleur. 1893 Trans. Pan-Am. Med Congress 2:1298-9, 1895 O micróbio pathogênico da febre amarella (1893) Natureza, causa, prophylaxia e tratamento do beriberi (1890) O micróbio do beriberi, suas relações com o processo anatomo-pathologico desta moléstia, seguido de um estudo sobre a causa da enzootia denominada “peste de cadeiras” (1887) Peste de cadeiras ou epizootica de Marajó, suas analogias com o beri-beri. Pathogenesia Comparada. Am.J. Medical Sciences 184:512, 1886 Pathogenesia comparada. Peste de cadeiras ou epizootia de Marajó, suas analogias com o beriberi (1885) De la cause primordiale de la fievre jaune. Gaz. Hopitaux 56:821-2, 1883 Etiologia e genesis do beriberi (1883) As bactérias e os vibriões. Rev. Bras. 3 (1880) Notas sobre as condições que favorecem a decomposição dos ossos (1879) With A. Ramos. Le bacille icteroide et sa toxine (experience de controle). Arch. Med. Exp. Anat. Pathol. Note sur la comparison du beriberi avec nevrilite alccolique au pinte de vue clinique. Rev. Neurol.   Toxinology A acção physiologica do urari. Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1:37-43, 1876   Algumas experiências com o veneno do Bufo ictericus Spix (crapaud du Brésil). Arq. Museo Nac. 3:33-9, 1878 Venin des serpents. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 87:1093-5, 1878 With L. Couty. Sur l’origine de proprietés toxiques du curare. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 89:719-26, 1879 With L. Couty.  Sur um nouveau curare extrait d’ une seule plante, le Strychnos triplinervia. Comp. Rend. Hebd. Acad. Sciences 89 (13):582-4, 1879 O veneno crotálico. Rev. Bras. 2 (1879) With L. Couty. Le curare, son origine, son action, ses usages. Arch. Phys. Norm. Path. 7(2):697-737, 1880 O permanganate de potassa como antídoto da peçonha das cobras. Gaz. Med. Bahia 6(5):191-7, 1881 O veneno ophidico e seus antídotos (1881) Leçons sur le venin des serpents du Brésil et sur la méthode de traitement des morsures venimeuses par le permanganate de potasse (1884) Experiencias physiologicas com algumas plantas tóxicas do Brasil (1890) De Varis plantis veneniferis florae brasiliensis. Studium physiologicum. Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 15:1-137, 1909  Remarques ethnographiques et physiologiques sur le curare (1913) Curare: prepare an moyen d’une seule plante de la familie des Menispermacées (Anospermum grandifolium Eichler) HONORS Honor Bronze Medal, Anthropology Show of Paris (1878) for his work Contribuições para o estudo antropológico das raças indigenas do Brazil (with Rodrigues Peixoto)
- [José Venâncio Pereira Leite](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-venancio-pereira-leite/): José Venâncio Pereira Leite, Brazilian physiologist (Cuiabá 11 March 1920 – São Paulo 26 December 1980) Discovered that early newborn babies require low quantities of oxygen due to Bohr effect (higher quantities can be toxic)  TECHNIQUES/INVENTIONS Described a new plethysmograph (1951) With E.M. Tinoco. Early diagnosis and prognosis of shock by an original plethysmographic technique. Rev. Bras. Cir. 24(2):183-214, 1952 With C.E. Negreiros de Paiva. Artefato de estímulo. Uma técnica fácil de sua eliminação (1954) Electrolytic method for preparation of pure oxygen for physiological purposes. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 11(4):243, 1961 With R.F. Marseillan. Dourado eletrolítico de eletrodos para implantação permanente (1961) A respiration calorimeter with automated determination A digital isometric miograph (with C.E. Negreiros de Paiva) 1966 Equipment for manometry of biliary during surgery Conductivity bridges and cells for electrical measurement of human serum and plasma   A continuous current source for iontophoretic purposes (with J.R. Woiski) A construction technique of chromatography columns A technique of sealing metal in glass for manufacture of many kinds of electrode Suppressing electrode for stimulus artifact Developed a coulometric method of oxygen consumption measurement (1971)  With L.C. Michelini & E.M. Krieger. A new electrolyte strain gauge to study changes in aortic caliber produced by hypertension. J. Hypert. Diseases, 1981 Developed a new process for recording the in vitro activity of vascular segments described in Diewirkung des digitoxins auf isolerte segmente menslicher saphena Nebenvenen    A thermostatic chambre (with J.P. Brittes) A photoelectric pletysmograph A transistorized electric integrator for analyses of pressoceptors discharges  A chamber for measuring the oxygen uptake by newborn babies (1972)
- [José Lignieres](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-lignieres/): Joseph Leon Marcel Lignieres, French-born Argentine veterinarian and bacteriologist (Saint-Michel, Meuse Department 26 July 1868 – Buenos Aires 20 October 1933) ACHIEVEMENTS Named pasteurellosis and salmonellosis Described enteque seco or enzootic calcinosis in bovine Contribution a l’étude de la pasteurellose bovine connue em Argentine sous les nomes de “Diarrhéa” et d’”Entequé”. Bull. Soc. Centrale Med. Vet. Paris Nouv. Ser. 16:761-92, 1898 Described hemorrhagic septicemia in sheep (1898) Classified hemorrhagic septicemia Contribution à l’étude et à la classification des septicemie hemorrhagiques, les Pasteurelloses. Rec. Med. Vet. 7:331-7, 1900 & Ann. Inst. Pasteur p.734-6, 1901  Described actinobacillosis, isolated Actinobacillus sp. and differentiated from actinomycosis (1902). This microbe was named Actinobacillus lignieresii in his honor With J. Spitz. Contribution a l’etude des affections connues sous le nom  d’actinomycose – actinobacilllose. Rev. Soc. Med. Arg. 5:105, 1902  With J. Spitz. Contribution a l’etude des affections connues sous le nom  d’actinomycose.  Arch. Parasitol. 7:248, 1903  First description of arteriosclerosis in sheep L’arteriosclerose epidemique de mouton. Rev. Gen. Med. Vet. 20:1-10, 1911 Arteriosclerose epidemica en el ovino. Revta. Zootecn. 4(37):1-7, 1912 Demonstrated Boophilus microplus as vector of bovine parasitic sadness Transmission experimentale de la tristeza. Bull. Soc. Cent. Med. Vet. 54:818-80, 1900 With Spitz. Serum polyvalent contre les pasteurelloses. Comp. Rend. L’Acad. Sciences (1902) New methods of employing tuberculin in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. J. Compar. Pathol. Therap. 22:237-45, 1909 A propósito de un nuevo parasite de la tristeza. Rev. Zoot. 10(69):649-53, 1918 Nouvelle methode pour la recherche et la culture des anaerobies pouvant servir au diagnostic des affections causées par les microbes. Bull. Acad. Med. 3:82, 1919 Les milieux semi-liquides pour recherche et la culture des microbes anaerobies en medicine veterinaire. Rec. Med. Vet. 95(20), 1919 Nouvelle methode trés simple pour cultivar facilement les microbes anaérobies. C.R. Soc. Biol. 82:1091, 1919 Phenomenes paradoxaux de la propiété immunisante du virus aphteux (1932) Sobre un nuevo modo de reacción de la piel de los tuberculosis a la tuberculina. Bol. Bibl. Nac. 4(1):506-9, DESCRIBED GENERA Salmonella 1900 (Bacteria) Hemisarcoptes 1893 (Acari) EPONYMY Lignieres medium Lignieres method of vaccination Lignieres-Spitz staining method for actinobacillosis Lignieres test, a cuti-tuberculin reaction modified from Moro test  Lignieres ganglia Genus Ligniera Maire & Tison 1911 (Fungi)
- [José Liebermann](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-liebermann/): José Liebermann, Jewish Argentine entomologist (Villaguay, Entre Ríos Province 26 December 1897 – Buenos Aires 22 October 1980) Described a new form of oviposition Sobre una nueva forma de oviposición en un acridio sudamericano, Scotussa cliens (Stal) Lieb. (Orth, Acrid. Cyrtacanth). Revta Invest. Agric. Buenos Aires 5:235-80, 1951 Described a new organ in this species El alótipo hembra de Trybliophorus modestus Bruner (Orth, Acrid, Trybliophorini) con la descripción de un organo desconocido en su septimo esternito abdominal. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1953) Found a natural enemy for Aphis asclepiadis Fitch Consideraciones definitivas acerca de la lucha biológica contra las plagas de la humanidad. Un nuevo enemigo natural del Aphis merii Boyer, el terrible pulgón del laurel rosa. Physis 10(35):166-70, 1930 DESCRIBED GENERA Orthoptera Chilacris 1943 Covasacris 1970 Daguerreacris 1970 with Descamps Flamiruizia 1943 Gurneyacris 1958 Nahuelia 1942 Philippiacris 1943 Uretacris 1943 Tetrixocephalus 1963 with Gurney Thysanoptera Mesopotamothrips 1931 with Gemigniani HONORS Liebermannia Sokolova, Lange & Fuka 2006 (Fungi) Liebermannacris Costa & Carvalho 2006 (Orthoptera)
- [Hans Merensky](https://neglectedscience.com/hans-merensky/): Johannes (Hans) Merensky, South African mining engineer and prospector (Middelburg District, Mpumalanga Province 16 March 1871 – Duiwelskloof, Limpopo Province 21 October 1952) From German parents With Andries Lombaard and the brothers Schalk & Willem Schoeman discovered the Merensky Reef, the largest known platinum deposit in the world of this day (1924) How we discovered platinum. Mining Industry Mag. South Africa 1:265-6, 1925 Die neuentdeckten Platinfelder in mittleren Transvaal, und ihre wirtshaftliche Bedeutung. Berl. Z. Der. Deut. Geol. Ges. 78:296-314, 1926 Speculated that diamonds were associated with an oyster line formed by shells of fossil species Ostrea prismatica Warum Muessen die Diamant Vorkommen in der Sogenannten “river and oyster” linie bei Alexander Bay zum Teil Moeglichst Schnell Ausgearbeitet werden? (1927) Discovered one the world’s richest deposits of vermiculite near Phalarbowa (1928) Developed new methods of combating soil erosion SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The discovery of Namaqualand diamonds. S. Afr. Min. Engng. J. (1928-9) With P.A. Wagner. The diamond deposits on the coast of Little Namaqualand. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 31:1-41, 1928 Artesian water in Namaqualand. S. Afr. Min. Engng. J. 38(1898):627-8, 1928 How I found the richest diamond fields in the world. Mining Ind. Mag. Southern Africa 4:267-8, 1927 The platinum areas of Lydenburg. S. Afr. Min. Engng. J. 35:474-5, 1925 Report of Potgietersrust Platinum (1925) Geological observations in the Lace Diamond Mine known as Crown Diamond Mine. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 12:203, 1909 The rocks belonging to the area of Bushveld’s granite complex, in which tin may be expected with description of the deposits actually found. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 11:25-42, 1908 Diamanten in Diabasen. Zeitschr. f. Prakt. Geol. (1908) The origin of the river diamonds within the area of the Vaal. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 10:107-11, 1907 The gold deposit of the Murchison Range in the north-east Transvaal. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 8:42-6, 1905 The diamond deposits of Luderitzland, German South-west Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 12:13-23, 1905 Technical Report on the Premier Diamond Mine. South African Mining 2(2):582-4, 1904 Neue Zinnerzvorkommen in Transvaal. Zeitschr. f. Prakt. Geol. 12(12):409-11, 1904 Ore in the Transvaal. S. Afr. Mines (1904) HONORS Merenskyite Kingston 1966 (Mineral)
- [Haity Moussatché](https://neglectedscience.com/haity-moussatche/): Haity Moussatché, Sephardic Jewish Brazilian pharmacologist (Vourlá village, near Smirna 21 February 1910 – Rio de Janeiro 24 July 1998) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 200 works Studied anaphylactic reaction in laboratory animals, pharmacological properties of snake venoms fractions, reactivity of smooth and striated muscles and natural products from plants   Gained international recognition due to his works about anaphylactic and peptone shocks With N.A. Pereira gave pioneering contributions to knowledge of corticotrophic hormones Established the release of great amount of histamine in anaphylactic and peptonic shocks  With A. Prouvost Danon proved that histamine release in anaphylactic and peptonic shocks requires energy obtained from metabolic coupling with energy-rich phosphates by oxidative phosphorylation with great international repercussion (1954-1966) With A. Ozorio de Almeida & M. Vianna Dias. Recherches sur l’attaque epileptiforme produite par le refroidissement brusque de la moelle épiniere. Premier mémoire. Introduction et technique. Rev. Bras. Biol. 1:165-77, 1941 With A. Ozorio de Almeida & M. Vianna Dias. Sur le refroidissement brusque de la moelle épiniere par l’action du chlorure d’ethyle et son utilization comme technique de l’etude de l’attaque epileptiforme (1938)  Showed that branches and leaves of Ipomoea carnea caused a nervous system disease in sheep Methods Sur une modification de l’appareil de Van Slyke permettant la lecture immediate des volumes gazeux à la pression athomospherique. Rev. Bras. Biologia 1(4):365-7, 1941 With N. Daló. Hamster stomach as an isolated preparation for bradykinin assays. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 34(8): 542, 1982 With G.B. Domont, J. Perales, A.G. Neves Ferreira et al. New methodology for the obtainment of antibothropic factors from South American opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) and jararaca snake (Bothrops jararaca). Toxicon 37(10):1417-29, 1999 First noted the great sensitivity of Holothuria longitudinal muscles preparation to acetylcholine O músculo das holoturias (Holothuria grisea) como método de ensaio biológico para verificar presença de acetilcolina. Rev. Bras. Biol. 9(4): 52, 1949 Papers in top journals With A. Prouvost-Danon. Influence of anaerobic glycolysis on release of histamine in the guinea pig and rat anaphylactic reaction in vitro. Nature 192:361-2, 1961 Release of histamine in hepatectomized dogs during anaphylactic peptone and tryptic shock. Nature 176:648-9, 1955 Sodium diphenyl hydantoinate and experimental epilepsy. Science 95(2456):106, 1942
- [Guoguang Mu](https://neglectedscience.com/guoguang-mu/): Guoguang Mu, Chinese optic physicist (Hu Lu Dao, Liaoning Province 1931 – Tianjin 12 April 2012) Authored about 100 papers Introduced important concepts and technologies in pattern recognition, color image coding and decoding and color photography Designed and developed novel optical instruments and their components such as white light optical image treatment system, optical correction lens used for screen coating of color TV kinescope, special optical corrector for color TV display tube, optical projection system of aerial defense warning radar signal, opto-electronic hybrid system of image encoding and decoding for new photographic reconnoiter and cone-axis deep-ellipsoid cold reflection mirror Succeeded in using black and white film to refract color images (1983) With X. Zhu, Y. Zhao, N. Zhang, Y. Liang & M. Wang introduced the fundamental principles of laser induced air ionization microscopy (LIAIM) and laser induced breakdown microscopy (LIBM) in Ultrashort pulse laser ionization microscopy. Proc. Spie 7276 (2008) METHODS/DEVICES With Y. Liu & Y. Liang. Method for improving optical coherent tomographic imaging quality (2007) With Z. Fang & F. Liu. Light emitting diode array railway signal device (2004) With Z. Guo. Optical gradient filter for liquid crystal-emulsion (1993) With Z. Fang & J. Wang. Technique of using black-white photography film for colour photography (1987)   With Z. Wang, K. Wang & X. Wang. A new technique for pattern recognition using VFHF in white light lensless optical system. Proc. Spie 0813 (1987)  OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.C. Zhai, M.W. Wang, F.M. Liu, D. Pan & K.Y. Hsu. 3D monochromatic image synthesis with vertical area-partitioned recording of master hologram in multiple exposure holography. Optics Communications 195(1-4):141-9, 2001 With G. Luo, H. Fang & Z.L. Fang. Method for the deviation inspection of integrated circuit chip pin based on Harr wavelet transform. Optical Engineering 39(6):1712-6, 2000 With Z.Q. Wang, J.H. Guan 7 B.L. Liang. Rotation-invariant binary joint transform correlator. Optik 111(9):413-7, 2000 With W.Y. Liu, Z.Q. Wang & Z.L. Fang. Color-coded projection grating method for shape measurement with a single exposure. Appl. Optics 39(20):3504-8, 2000 With X.X. Shao, Z.Q. Wang, C.M. Cartwright, R.L. Fu & W.A. Gillespie. The amplitude-compensated matching synthetic discriminant filter by computer-generated holography. Optik 110(4):172-6, 1999 With S.J. Chang, J.Y. Shen, Z. Song, H.C. Zhai & Y.X. Zhang. Optical neural network for unequally distributed neuron states – algorithm and application. Optical Engineering 37(6):817-22, 1998 With X.X. Shao, Z.Q. Wang & R.L. Fu. Computer-generated amplitude-compensated matched-filter. Optical Engineering 37(1):99-102, 1998     With Y.X. Zhang, S.J. Chang, Z.B. Feng & S.Q. Gao. Multimode operation in an optical digital neuroprocessor with 1024 neurons. Optical Engin. 35(8):2132-5, 1996 With Z.K. Chen. High-dynamic range image acquisition and display by multi-intensity imagery. J. Imag. Science Technol. 39(6):559-64, 1995 With J.A. Davis, L.L. Haarvig, D.M. Cottrell & X.M. Wang. Differentiating optical correlators. Optics Letters 20(24):2511-3, 1995 With Z.K. Chen. Pattern identification with an improved synthetic discrimination function. Optical Engin. 33(9):3044-6, 1994   With Z.K.Chen & Y.X. Zhang. Complementary-reference joint transform correlator. Applied Optics 33(32):7622-6, 1994 With J.Y. Shen & Y.X. Zhang. Optical pattern recognition system based on a winner-take-all model of a neural network. Optical Engin. 32(5):1053-6, 1993 With X.M. Wang. Optical neural network with bipolar neural states. Appl. Optics 31(23):4712-9, 1992 With Z.Q. Wang & K.M. Wang. Rainbow holography of 3D diffuse objects with HOE/MEHL. Applied Optics 27(2):321-3, 1988 With Z.Q. Wang, Q. Gong, Q.W. Song & F.X. Wu. White-light image processing using oriented speckle-screen encoding. Optics Letters 10(8):375-7, 1985 With C.K. Chang & H.K. Liu. White-light stereoprojection through Fourier spectrum polarization. Optics Letters 6(6):263-5, 1981
- [Guillermo Michelena](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-michelena/): Guillermo Michelena Saldías, Venezuelan surgeon (Willemstad, Curaçao 06 April 1817 – New York 15 January 1873) Invented an urethral dilatator in Des rétrécissements de l’uréthre (1847) Performed a total extirpation of parotid maintaining the facial nerve with international repercussion (1857) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Tratado de aneurismas y ligaduras precedido de una memoria sobre el organismo patológico (1854) Nueva teoria sobre el mecanismo de parto (1869)
- [Gregorio Santiago Montes](https://neglectedscience.com/gregorio-santiago-montes/): Gregorio Santiago Montes Welch, Argentine-born Brazilian cytologist and histologist (Buenos Aires 01 April 1952 – 19 October 2002) His works on structural biology of extracellular matrix earned him international recognition Demonstrated that extracellular matrix structures could be distinguished due to many characteristics of fibrillae composition With L.C.U. Junqueira et al. demonstrated the distribution and architecture of collagen in cartilages, nerves, arteries and skin (1979-89) Demonstrated definitively that reticular fiber is distinct of collagen fiber With L.C. U. Junqueira, R.M. Krisztan, K.M. Shigihara, R. Tokoro & P.A.S. Mourão. Histochemical and morphological characterization of reticular fibers. Histochemistry 65:131-41, 1980  Elucidated the process of uterine cervix softening at parturition With M. Zugaib, L.C. U. Junqueira, O.M.S. Toledo, R.M. Krisztan & K.M. Shigihara. Morphologhic and histochemical evidence for the occurrence of colagenolysis and for the role of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes during cervical dilation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 138:273, 1980 Established definitively collagen architecture in mammalian cartilages With N.Z. Zambrano, K.M. Shigihara, E.M. Sanchez & L.C. U. Junqueira. Collagen arrangement in cartilages. Acta Anat. 113:26-38, 1982 Elucidated the nature of skeletal elements in tail fin ray of teleosts showing that they display all the morphological and histochemical features of a cartilaginous tissue With J. Becerra, O.M.S. Toledo, M.A. Gordilho & L.C. U. Junqueira. Fine structure and histochemistry of the tail fin ray in teleosts. Histochem 75:363-76, 1982  Showed that collagen molecules are orderly disposed in basal laminae With L.C.U. Junqueira, R.R. Brentani, O.M.S.Toledo et al. Evidence for collagen molecular orientation in basement membranes. Histochem. J. 15:785-94, 1983   Described a new type of acellular cartilage found in arterious cone of Potamotrygon sp. With O.M.S. Toledo & L.C.U. Junqueira. Histochemical and morphological studies on a new type of acellular cartilage. Basic Appl. Histochem. 27:1-8, 1983  First to describe morphological differences between the distinct types of intermediate filaments  With L.C.U. Junqueira, P.P. Joazeiro, S.M. O. Vieira, A.B. Costa Silva & A. Cais. Specific attachment of morphologically-distinct intermediate filaments to desmosomes and hemidesmosomes in the epidermis of the tadpole of the anuran Pseudis paradoxus. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. 16:643-8, 1984 METHODS A horse laparotomy technique With E.H. Luque & H. Silva. Laparotomia em equinos: nuestra técnica. Gac. Vet. Buenos Aires 42:38-44, 1980   Proposed a precise method for osteid distinction and characterization With M.T. Assis Figueiredo, H. Torloni & L.C.U. Junqueira. Differential diagnosis of osteid. A study on human osteosarcoma collagen by the histochemical Picrosirius-polarization method. J. Pathol. 148(2):189-96, 1986   A modified Weigert’s technique for the demonstration of oxytalan fibres. J. Braz. Assoc. Advan. Science 44:224-33, 1992 With E.M. Negri, S.S. Mori, C.S.V. Barbas & V.L. Capelozzi. A simple method for the differential characterization of alveoli and alveolar ducts in normal and injured lungs (2001)
- [Goetz Albert Maekelt](https://neglectedscience.com/goetz-albert-maekelt/): Götz Albert Maekelt, German-born Venezuelan parasitologist (Bitterfeld 15 October 1920 – Caracas 29 June 2008) Authored over 100 publications Authored works about toxoplasmosis detection with great reverberation Developed seroepidemiologic tests Proposed a complement fixation reaction for Chagas disease With J.E. López. Reacción de desviación del complemento para el diagnostico de la forma crônica de la enfermedad de Chagas. Acta Cient. Venez. 7:128, 1956 Die komplementbin-dungsreaktion der Chagas’krankheit. Tropenmed. Parasit. 11(2):152-6, 1960 With C. Comenares de Alayón. Simple method for the mailing of chagasic serums from rural regions. Arch. Venez. Med. Trop. Parasitol. Med. 3:133-42, 1960 A modified procedure of xenodiagnosis for Chagas disease. Amer. J. Med. Hyg. 13:11-5, 1964 Developed 3 new liquid media for mass cultivation of Trypanosoma cruzi Mass culture of Trypanosoma cruzi in particle-free monophasic liquid media using an enzyme technique. Mitteil. Osterr. Gesellsch. Tropenmed. Parasit. 5:17-20, 1985 
- [Gilberto Morillo](https://neglectedscience.com/gilberto-morillo/): Gilberto Neptaly Morillo Pacheco, Venezuelan botanist (Caracas 12 October 1944 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Atrostemma 2015 Austrochthamalia 2013 with Fontella Pereira & Valerio Bruceholstia 2015 Chloropetalum 2015 Cristobalia 2016 with Caceres & Keller Fontellaea 1994 Graciemoriana 2015 Metoxypetalum 1994 Orinoquia 2015 Peruviasclepias 2015 Pruskortizia 2015 Pseudolachnostoma 2012 Rhytidostemma 2013 Riparoampelos 2015 Rotundanthus 2015 Suberogerens 2015 Vulcanoa 2015 Species 305 HONORS Morilloa Fontella, Goes & Caceres 2014 (Apocynaceae)  
- [Gerhard Malnic](https://neglectedscience.com/gerhard-malnic/): Gerhard Malnic, Austrian-born Brazilian renal physiologist (Milano 25 September 1933 – São Paulo 05 February 2023) From Slovenian father and Austrian mother   Authored over 120 works Discovered how occurs the potassium excretion in renal tubules  With G. Giebisch & R. Klose developed an improved microflame photometer (1964) and perfected the method of performing micropuncture and microperfusion studies on the distal tubule, which elucidated the role of each nephron segment in determining urinary potassium excretion (1964-6) With G. Giebisch demonstrated that potassium is secreted down its electrochemical gradiente and linked indirectly to the rate of sodium reabsorption With G. Giebisch proposed that potassium was reabsorbed downstream of the distal tubule Showed that when sodium reabsorption is stimulated the increase in potential difference enhanced the electrochemical driving force and stimulated potassium secretion With G. Giebisch developed a method for sodium and potassium microdosage in kidney With A. Carvalho da Silva developed a fluorometric method for tiamine (B1 vitamine) With F. Lacaz Vieira authored a work about secretion mechanisms of water in kidney with more than 300 citations The one researcher in the world to use microperfusion of potassium dosage employing microelectrodes   First work employing micropuncture in the functional study of glomerulopathies  With M.M. Machado & A.S. Rocha. Micropuncture study in rats with experimental glomerulo-nephrites. Kidney Intern. 3(1):14, 1973 
- [Geraldo da Costa Barros Muniz](https://neglectedscience.com/geraldo-da-costa-barros-muniz/): Geraldo da Costa Barros Muniz, Brazilian geologist and paleontologist (Maceió 12 March 1924 – Recife 13 October 2013) DESCRIBED INVERTEBRATE FOSSIL TAXA Mollusca Genus Brasilicardium 1993 Species Acesta paraibensis 1993 Bellifusus parvus 1993 Calyptraea paraibensis 1993 Calyptraphorus itamaracensis 1993 Camptonectes (Camponectes) moderatus 1993 Cancellaria paraibensis 1993 Cerithiella (Cerithiella) pernambucensis 1993 Cerithium paraibense 1993 Coleopis (Coleopis) brasiliensis 1993 Crassattella paraibensis 1993 Cypricardella petrolandensis 1979 Cyprimeria paraibensis 1993 Dentalium mauryae 1976 with Penna-Neme Exogyra (Exogyra) gramamensis 1993 Fimbria beurleni 1993 Fusinus delicatus 1993 Gaudryceras brasiliense 1993 Granocardium (Criocardium) paraibense 1993 Keilostoma magna 1993 Legumen brasiliense 1993 Leptodesma langei 1979 Leptosolen paraibensis 1993 Linearia (Liothyris) brasiliensis 1993 Liopistha riogramamensis 1993 Lithophaga paraibensis 1993 Lopha aracajuensis 1984 Mataxa paucilirata 1993 Mesalia garapuensis 1993 Mesalia priscilae 1993 Mesocallista mauryae 1993 Neithea latericostata 1993 Otostoma paraibense 1993 Paleopsephaea itamaracensis 1993 Pseudoliva bellecompta 1993 Pseudomalaxis pauciornata 1993 Pterodonta gramamensis 1993 Pugnellus assisi 1993 Pyropsis axiornata 1993 Sanguinolites pernambucensis 1979 Sanguinolites rochacamposi 1979 Sinonia paraibensis 1993 Spathella brevis 1979 Streblopteria antiqua 1979 Strombus latiaperturalis 1993 Trachytriton pernambucense 1993 Turritella nordestensis 1993 Woodsella brasiliense 1993 Subspecies Turritella antigona itamaracensis 1993 Ichnofossil Species Bifungites cruciformis 1982 Cochlinus lagartensis 1980 Cochlinus sousensis 1983 Merostomichnites piauiensis 1988 Rusophycus piauiensis 1982 Sublorenzinia pauciradiata 1982 Tasmanadia brasiliensis 1984 Brachiopoda Species Camarotoechia itamaracensis 1993 Bryozoa Species Lunulites (Heteracis) barbosae with Buge 1974
- [Geraldo Conrado Melcher](https://neglectedscience.com/geraldo-conrado-melcher/): Geraldo Conrado Melcher, Brazilian mining engineer and geologist (São Paulo 07 October 1924 – São Paulo 09 June 2011) Co-authored a paper with great repercussion that confirmed the geochronological correlation between Brazil and Africa continent With P.M. Hurley, F.F. M. de Almeida, U.G. Cordani, J.R. Rand, K. Kawashita, P. Vandoros, W.H. Pinson Jr. & H.W. Fairbairn. Test of continental drift by comparison of radioactive eggs. Science 157(3788):495-500, 1967 With P. A. Andery helped to develop Serrana process of separation and concentration of phosphates in minerals with low phosphate content or alkaline rocks employing flotation (1960s) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.M.V. Coutinho. Levantamento geológico e petrográfico na ilha do Montão de Trigo. Rev. Bras. Geoc. 3(4):243-56, 1973 With C.B. Gomes, U.G. Cordani, J.S. Bettencourt, E.C. Damaceno. V.A.V. Girardi & A.J. Melfi. Geologia e petrologia das rochas metamórficas e graniticas associadas do vale do Ribeira de Iguape, SP e PR. Rev. Bras. Geoc. 3(2):97-123, 1973 With U.G. Cordani. A geochronological comparison of West Africa and South America basement. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union 53:178, 1972 With G.E. Tolbert, J.W. Tremaine & C.B. Gómez. The recently discovered Serra dos Carajás iron deposits, Northern Brazil. Econ. Geol. 66:985-94, 1971 With P.M. Hurley, F.F.M. De Almeida, U.G. Cordani & K.R. Koch. Surface density values for the earth from satellite and gravity observation. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. Geophys. 21:1-12, 1970 With P.M. Hurley, W.H. Pinson Jr. & H.W. Fairbairn. Some orogenic episodes in South America by K/Ar and whole-rock Rb/Sr dating. Canad. Jour. Earth Sci. 5:633-8, 1968 With U.G. Cordani & F.F.M. De Almeida. Outline of the Precambrian geochronology of South America. Canad. Jour. Earth Sci. 5:629-32, 1968 With F.F.M. De Almeida, U.G. Cordani, K. Kawashita & P. Vandoros. Radiometric age determinations from Northern Brazil. Bol. Soc. Bras. Geol. 5:2-14, 1968 Contribuição ao conhecimento do distrito mineral do Ribeira do Iguape. Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo (1968) With J.M.V. Coutinho. Rochas alcalinas e carbonatito de Anápolis, Estado de santa catarina. Bol. Soc. Bras. Geol. 15:59-93, 1966 O carbonatito de Jacupiranga. Bol. Fac. Filos. Cien. Letras Univ. São Paulo 282 (1965) With R.F. Johnson. Geologia e depósitos minerais do vale do Rio Ribeira do Iguape. Div. Fom. Prod. Mineral 98-99, 1956 Nota sobre o distrito alcalino de Jacupiranga, estado de São Paulo. Notas Prelim. Div. Geol. Min. 84 (1954) With H. Mau. Novas observações geológicas na região de Caçapava do Sul. Rio Grande do Sul. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 32(1):43-50, 1950 HONORS Melcherite Andrade, Atencio, Menezes Filho & Spratt 2018 (Mineral)
- [Gastão Galhardo Madeira](https://neglectedscience.com/gastao-galhardo-madeira/): Gastão Galhardo Madeira, Brazilian aeronautical engineer (Ubatuba, São Paulo State 20 June 1869 – São Paulo 04 August 1942) Discovered the principle that explained the suspension of birds bodies and their displacement due to removal of gravity center Authored a complete study of his works in newspaper Correio Paulistano during January 1892  (days 6,8,9, 10,12,13,14,15,16,23,24 & 27) PATENTS  (obtained in Brazil, French, Germany, Italy, England and USA) A new dirigible aerostat (1890) Aviplane, a device to assert more equilibrium stability to airplanes(1911) with Hilário Freire A new kind of airplane (1913) A mechanism of movable pieces to assert of automatic stabilization of airplanes and analogues (1913) & PF475.066 (1914) A Flight simulator PF 474.398 (1914) Electric signs ruled by a revolving door. PF480.454 (1915) Elevator control mechanism  of airplanes and other aerial devices. PF491.840 (1916) A new kind of air screw for airplanes, sea-planes, dirigibles and other similar (1939)
- [Gaspar Marcano](https://neglectedscience.com/gaspar-marcano/): Gaspar Marcano Echenique, Venezuelan physician and anthropologist (Caracas 01 April 1850 –Paris, France 16 January 1910) Brother of scientist Vicente Marcano ACHIEVEMENTS Performed a study about leprosy that was awarded by Academie de Medecine de Paris  Invented hemostereometer, a device for measuring blood sedimentation Developed Marcano solution or fluid for counting blood red cells Collected an important showcase of cranes and skeletons (today in Musee de Homme at Paris) MEMBERSHIP/HONORS   First Foreigner to occupy an official position in Faculté de Medecine de Paris (1878) Honorary Member, Societé Anatomique de Paris Bronze Medal, French Public Assistence 
- [Gabriel Moreno](https://neglectedscience.com/gabriel-moreno/): José Gabriel Moreno Espinoza, Peruvian physician and naturalist (Canta, Huamantanga District 19 March 1735 – Lima 09 May 1809) Studied botany under Joseph de Jussieu Studied medicinal properties of various plants Explored Vulcan Pichincha in order to determine vapors temperature being the memory that published about it gained a good repercussion SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Prelusión que en el examen de anatomia (1796) Almanaque peruano y guia de forasteros para el año de 1805 Almanaque peruano y guia de forasteros para el año de 1807 Almanaque peruano y guia de forasteros para el año de 1810 HONORS Subgenus Morenia Ruiz & Pavón 1794 (Arecaceae)
- [Fritz Muller](https://neglectedscience.com/fritz-muller/): Johann Friedrich Theodor Muller, German-born Brazilian naturalist (Windischholzhausen Village, near Erfurt 31 March 1821 – Blumenau, Santa Catarina State 21 May 1897) Authored about 260 works Discovered and described dimorphism in larvae and pupa of Blephariceridae family Demonstrated the differences between termite caste from ant caste systems  Reported that larvae of certain butterflies feed out some plants and that this fact could be take account of by taxonomy   Discovered tropholaxis phenomenon between a Hemiptera larva (Membracis sp.) and a bee (Melipona sp.) or some ant species  (1873) Examined that orchids are self-sterile plants   Discovered the symbiosis between plant Cecropia sp. and the ants Described a new nictitropic motion of leaves   Formulated Muller-Haeckel law biogenetic  (today discredited) Classified the sambaquis in 3 types in according to its shells and described the cranes found in it Proposed the first mathematical model of population dynamics Proposed the concept of Mullerian mimicry (1878-9) DESCRIBED VALID NEW TAXA Trichoptera Genera/Subgenera Dicaminus 1879 Grumicha 1879 Grumichella 1879 Marilia 1878 Nectopsyche 1879    Peltopsyche 1879 Rhyacophylax 1879 Rhyacopsyche 1879 Species Dicaminus ladislavii 1879 Eutonella peltopsychodes 1921 Leptonema eugnathum 1921  Marilia major 1880 Marilia minor 1880 Nectopsyche bella 1921 Nectopsyche gemma 1890 Nectopsyche modesta 1921 Oxyethira hyalina 1879 Oxyethira spirogyrae 1879 Peltopsyche maclachlani 1879 Peltopsyche sieboldi 1879  Phylloicus bromelianum 1880 Phylloicus major 1880  Phylloicus medius 1880 Rhyacopsyche hagenii 1879 Xiphocentron saltuum 1921 Annelida Genera Glycinde 1858 Hermundura 1858 Magelona 1858 Sigambra 1858 Species Cherusca nitens 1858 Glycinde multidens 1858 Halosydnella fusca 1858 Hermundura tricuspis 1858 Isolda pulchella 1858 Magelona papillicornis 1858 Magelona papilliformis 1858  Namanereis littoralis 1872 Pontoscolex corethrurus 1857 Sigambra grubii 1858 Terebellides anguicomus 1858  Platyhelminthes (with Schultze 1857) Genus Geoplana Species Geobia subterranea Geoplana (Geoplana) burmeisteri Geoplana (Geoplana) marmorata Geoplana (Geoplana) rufiventris Geoplana elegans Notogynaphalia atra Notogynaphalia octostriata Pasipha pulchella Pseudogeoplana maximiliani Pseudogeoplana nephelis Pseudogeoplana tristriata Crustacea Genera Batea 1865 Elpidium 1880 Lernaeodiscus 1862 Species Batea catharinensis 1865 Cancrion cancrorum 1864 Elpidium bromeliarum 1880 Heterias exul 1892 Lernaeodiscus porcellanae 1862 Macrobrachium potiuna 1880 Synurella ambulans 1846 Others Genera Aglauropsis 1865 (Cnidaria) Carijoa 1867 (Cnidaria) Darwinella 1865 (Porifera) Olindias 1861 (Cnidaria) Tamoya 1859 (Cnidaria)  Species Aglauropsis agassizi 1865 (Cnidaria) Chiropsalmus quadrumanus 1859 (Cnidaria) Glossiphonia verrucata 1844 (Hirudinea)  Lissomyema exilii 1883 (Echiura) Olindias sambaquiensis 1861 (Cnidaria) Paltostoma torrentium (Diptera)   Placobdella costata 1846 (Hirudinea) Procornitermes lespesii 1873 (Isoptera) Tamoya haplonema 1859 (Cnidaria) EPONYMY Mullerian association Muller bodies (in the basis of petiole of Cecropia sp. leaves) HONORS Fritzianira Castro & Lima 1977 (Crustacea)   Fritzia O.P. Cambridge 1879 (Arachnida) Fritziana Mello Leitão 1937 (Amphibia)  Muelleritermes Oliveira, Rocha & Cancello 2015 (Isoptera)
- [Friedrich Muellerried](https://neglectedscience.com/friedrich-muellerried/): Friedrich Karl Gustav Muellerried, German-born Mexican geographer and paleontologist (Karlsruhe, Baden 14 August 1891 – Ciudad de Mexico 22 May 1952) Authored 108 works DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera Chiapasia 1931 Chiapasella 1933 Species Agriopleura douvillei 1933 Apricardia mongesi 1947 Bournonia carrilloi 1947 Cardium ochoterenai 1933 Chiapasella pauciplicata 1931 Colostracon tehuacanensis 1934 Durania coahuilensis 1952 Durania mexicana 1947 Monopleura aguilerai 1933 Monopleura felixii 1933 Monopleura klinghardti 1933 Monopleura medellini 1933 Monopleura mexicana 1933 Monopleura ochoterenai 1933 Monopleura paronai 1933 Monopleura texcalensis 1933 Monopleura zapotitlensis 1933 Neoradiolites ordonezi 1946 Perna lamberti 1934 Ptychomya mexicana 1948 Tetragonites burckhardti 1933 Toucasia mexicana 1944 Toucasia neoleonesa 1948 Xylobius mexicanus 1942 Others Clypeaster chiapasensis 1951 (Echinodermata) Helicoprion mexicanus 1946 (Pisces) HONORS Muellerriedia Alencaster 1999 (Fossil Mollusca)
- [Friedrich Carl Muller-Melchers](https://neglectedscience.com/friedrich-carl-muller-melchers/): Friedrich (Federico) Carl (Carlos) Müller-Melchers, German-born Uruguayan phycologist (Bremen 07 February 1890 – Montevideo 1967) Developed a rapid technique for mounting diatoms slides With Hugo J. Ferrando. Técnicas para el estudio de las diatomeas. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 7(1-2):151-60, 1956 DESCRIBED BACILLARIOPHYCEAE SPECIES Actinocyclus atlanticus 1959 Actinocyclus brasiliensis 1957 Actinocyclus platensis 1954 Actinoptychus frenguellii 1951 Chaetoceros appendiculatus 1954 Chaetoceros confertus 1954 Chaetoceros insignis 1953 Chaetoceros uruguayensis 1953 Coscinodiscus brasiliensis 1955 Thalassiosira hustedtii 1953 HONORS Melchersiela C. Teixeira 1959 (Bacillariophyceae) LINKS http://www.mec.gub.uy/munhina/pdf/Muller_Melchers_biobiblio.pdf
- [Frederick Van der Merwe](https://neglectedscience.com/frederick-van-der-merwe/): Frederick Ziervogel Van der Merwe, South African amateur botanist (Stellenbosch 10 December 1894 – Cape Town 02 January 1968) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera Resnova 1946 (Asparagaceae) Schizocarphus 1943 (Liliaceae) Species Ledebouria asperifolia 1941 Ledebouria rupestris 1941 Resnova maxima 1946 Resnova minor 1946 Resnova pilosa 1946 Scilla petiolata 1941 HONORS Merwilla Speta 1998 (Asparagaceae)
- [Francisco Pascasio Moreno](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-pascasio-moreno/): Francisco Josué Pascasio Moreno Thwaites, Argentine explorer, geographer and paleontologist (Buenos Aires 31 May 1852 – Buenos Aires 22 November 1919) From Spanish father and English grandmother Performed collections of fossils, anthropological and archaeological material in Patagonia Archaeology / Anthropology Patagonia. Resto de un antigo continente hoy sumerjido. Contribuciones al studio de las colecciones del Museo Antropologico de Buenos Aires. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 12:193, 1881 El origen del hombre sudamericano. Razas y civilizaciones de este continente. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 14:183, 1882 Exploración arqueologica de la provincial de Catamarca: primeros datos sobre su importancia y resultado. Rev. Mus. La Plata 1:199-232, 1890-1 DESCRIBED VALID FOSSIL GENERA Amphinasua 1891 with Mercerat (Mammalia) Brontornis 1891 with Mercerat (Aves)  Dryornis 1891 with Mercerat (Aves) Foetopterus 1891 with Mercerat (Aves) Mesembriornis 1889 (Aves) Onohippidum 1891 (Mammalia) Palaeobalaena 1892 (Mammalia) Palaeospheniscus 1891 with Mercerat (Aves) Palaeotenthes 1882 (Mammalia) Patagornis 1891 with Mercerat (Aves) Protorhea 1891 (Mammalia) Psilopterus 1891 with Mercerat (Aves) HONORS Official, Academie de France (1883) Honorary Member, Geological Society of London (1898) Gold Medal, Societé de Geographie de Paris (1881) Crevaux Medal, Societé Geographique Commerciale de Paris (1899) GENERA Morenostrobus Del Fueyo, Archangelsky & Taylor 2009 (Fossil Plantae) Morenoella Spegazzini 1885 (Fungi) Morenoina Theissen 1913 (Fungi) Morenella Palmer 1903 (Fossil Mammalia)   Morenelaphus Carette 1923 (Fossil Mammalia) Morenocetus Cabrera 1926 (Fossil Mammalia) Moreno-merceratia Lambrecht 1933 (Fossil Aves) Moreno Mello-Leitão 1940 (Arachnida) Franciscoia Orfila & Schajovskoy 1963 (Lepidoptera)
- [Francisco Montes de Oca](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-montes-de-oca/): Francisco Montes de Oca y Saucedo, Mexican surgeon (Ciudad de Mexico 27 January 1837 – Apam, Hidalgo State 14 March 1885) Modified surgical method for Jimenez assessment of hepatic abscess Introduced continuous antiseptic irrigation of wounds  Modified Larrey procedure for shoulder disarticulation Desarticulación de hombre (Modificaciones al procedimiento de Larrey) 1863 Modified Chassaignac procedure for testis resection Extirpación del testiculo (Modificaciones del procedimiento de M. Chassaignac) 1872 Developed a new surgical technique for amputation of third upper of leg (Montes de Oca amputation or Mexican amputation) Amputación de pierna en el lugar de elección (Incisión em raquetas) A operative procedure for treatment of phimosis Operación de la fimosis (1872) Developed a technique of total thyroidectomy (1883) Developed a lever for anaesthesia 
- [Francisco Megale](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-megale/): Francisco Megale, Brazilian veterinarian (Viçosa, Minas Gerais State 1914 – Belo Horizonte 15 July 1992) Gained international recognition on animal reproduction Perfected McEntee endoscopic technique and modified the endoscope (1955-7) Developed the peritoneoscopy in veterinary With M.G. Fincher & E. McEntee. Peritoneoscopy in the cow: visualization of the ovaries, oviducts and uterine horns. Cornell Veterinary 46(1):109-21, 1956 (presented a laparoscopic technique for inner reproductive organs for females of distinct species) Described the technique of peritoneoscopy in the mare With N.Q. Silva. Peritoneoscopy in the mare. Arq. Esc. Vet. UFMG 23:91-101, 1971 Developed a peritoneoscope DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES Peritoneoscopia no diagnóstico precoce da gestação na ovelha e na cabra. Arq. Esc. Sup. Med. Vet. UFMG 15:139-45, 1963 Comunicação sobre uma técnica simples e prática para colheita de urina em machos da espécie bovina. Arq. Esc. Vet. Sup. Med. Vet. UFMG 15:403, 1963 Nova técnica de coloração para o estudo da morfologia do espermatozóide. Arq. Esc. Sup. Med. Vet. UFMG 25(2):207, 1973 With P.A.D. Belém & H.L. Santos. Acesso ao óstio externo da uretra de vacas para o cateterismo vesical ou a cistoscopia. Descrição de uma técnica. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 37(4):343-7, 1985 OTHERS Sobre um aparelho para o tratamento cirúrgico de fimose e acroburstite em reprodutores da espécies bovina. Arq. Esc. Sup. Vet. UMG 1:67-73, 1943 Nota prévia. Novo conservador para o estudo da morfologia do espermatozóide bovino. Arq. Esc. Vet. UFMG 25(2):207, 1973
- [Francisco Mago Leccia](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-mago-leccia/): Francisco Mago-Leccia, Venezuelan ichthyologist (Tumeremo, Bolívar State 21 May 1931 – Puerto La Cruz, Anzoategui State 27 February 2004) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera  Brachyhypopomus 1994 Distocyclus 1978 Exallodontus 1991 with Lundberg & Nass Gladioglanis 1989 with Ferraris Megadontognathus 1994 Platyurosternachus 1994 Racenisia 1994 Species Adontosternachus clarkae 1985 with Lundberg & Baskin Adontosternachus devenanzii 1985 with Lundberg & Baskin Compsaraia compsus 1994 Eigenmannia aguanai 1991 with Lundberg & Nass Eigenmannia nigra 1994 Entomocorus gameroi 1984 Gladioglanis conquistator 1991 with Lundberg & Bornbusch Gladioglanis machadoi 1989 with Ferraris Gymnotus cataniapo 1994 Gymnotus pedanopterus 1994 Gymnotus stenoleucus 1994 Hypopygus neblinae 1994 Megadontognathus cuyuniense 1994 Racenisia fimbriipinna 1994 Rhabdolichops eastwardi 1986 with Lundberg Rhabdolichops electrogrammus 1986 with Lundberg Rhabdolichops stewarti 1986 with Lundberg Rhabdolichops zareti 1986 Sternachella orinoco 1995 Sternachella orthos 1994 Sternachorhynchus roseni 1994 Sternopygus astrabes 1994 HONORS Magosternachus Lundberg, Cox Fernandes & Albert 1996 (Pisces) LINKS http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
- [Francisco José de Abreu Mattos](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-jose-de-abreu-mattos/): Francisco José de Abreu Mattos, Brazilian pharmacist and plant chemist (Fortaleza 21 May 1924 – Fortaleza 22 December 2008) Studied pharmacological properties of medicinal plants and natural products chemistry Authored 153 papers and 5 books Improved an apparatus for determination of essential oils With R. Wasicky. Um melhoramento no aparelho para determinação de óleos essenciais da Farmacopéia Brasileira Edição II de 1959. Trib. Farm. 28(6):58-9, 1960 Discovered healing properties of Myracrodruon urundeva and fungicide and bactericidal properties of Lippia sidoides Seleção de plantas para estudo, através de abordagem química e farmacológica. Arq. Inst. Biol. 35(2):46-52, 1968 (Suppl. 1) With O.R. Gottlieb isolated first isocucurbitacin (1967) CHEMICALS A naphthoquinoid from Lippia sidoides (1988) A saponin from Bredemeyera floribunda (1996) Triterpene chamaedrydiol from Marsupianthes chamaedrys (1998) An isoflavone from Harpalyce brasiliana (1999) A dimeric chalcone (2002)
- [Francisco Javier Muñiz](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-javier-muniz/): Francisco Javier Thomas de la Concepción Muniz y Frutos, Argentine physician and naturalist (Monte Grande, Buenos Aires Province 21 December 1795 – Buenos Aires 08 April 1871) Discovered the remains of Dasypus giganteus (1825) but didn’t publish it. D’Orbigny published the fossil species some years later (1838) Described Smilodon bonaerensis (1845) and other new fossil species Discovered and described some fossil vertebrates (Arctotherium sp;  Lestodon sp.,Hippidion neogaeum; Discovered the first human remains in Argentina Invented some pharmaceutical preparations His studies on scarlet fever were presented by Charles Darwin in Royal Medical Body of Surgeons at London  HONORS Genus Munyizia Kraglievich 1931 (Fossil Mammalia) Honorary Member, Royal Jennerian Society  of London for his studies on human vaccines in order to treat cutaneous affections (1831) Berzelius Medal (1861) Named Vasa Order Knight, Sweden (1864)  
- [Francisco Javier Matís](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-javier-matis/): Francisco Javier Matís Mahecha, Colombian botanist and botanical painter (San Miguel de las Guaduas, Cundinamarca Department 1763 – Bogotá 05 November 1851) Discovered an antidote from Mikania guaco H.B.K. for snake venoms (1788) Relación sobre el descubrimiento del guaco (published in 1860) With S. Mutis authored Anatomias de las singenesias o florones. Arqu. Iconogr. Real Jardín Bot. Madrid M174-201, M310-43 (ined.) HONORS Matisia Humboldt & Bonpland 1805 (Malvaceae)
- [Francisco de Asís Monrós](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-de-asis-monros/): Francisco de Asís Monrós, Spanish-born Argentine entomologist (Barcelona 06 June 1922 – San Miguel de Tucumán 03 May 1958) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Acalligrapha 1955 Agathomeroides 1947 Aulacochlamys 1952 Bidensomela 1955 Bohumiljania 1958 Bothromegalopus 1947 Bothroscelis 1954 Calligramma 1955 Chujoita 1959 Coreopsomela 1955 Crowsonia 1952 Cylindrodachrys 1944 Eoclytra 1958 Euagathomerus 1947 Eudachrys 1953 Graphicallo 1955 Hapsidolemoides 1951 Heinzenella 1958 Heterobabia 1951 Histerogaster 1948 Janbechynea 1953 Lamprosomoides 1959 Lio 1949 Mariamela 1951 Melittochlamys 1948 Mesagathomerus 1947 Nanocthispa 1947 with Viana Neolema 1951 Neostena 1947 with Viana Oomorphoides 1956 Pachylema 1951 Parabaliosus 1947 Paranota 1949 with Viana Parhapsidolema 1951 Philippimolpus 1952 Plesioagathomerus 1945 Quasilema 1951 Sternostenoides 1947 with Viana Tellenina 1953 Temnodachrys 1951 Trachigathomerus 1947 Species At least 115 HONORS (Coleoptera except one) Monrosia Grondonia 1949 (Polygalaceae) Monrosiaia Haedo Rossi 1960 Monrosiella Bechyné 1945  Monrosina Cobos 1958  Monrosolopha Erber & Medvedev 2002 Subgenus Coleomonrosa Moldenke 1981 Subgenus Francmonrosia Pereira & Martínez 1960 
- [Francisco de Assis Mariconi](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-de-assis-mariconi/): Francisco de Assis Menezes Mariconi, Brazilian agricultural entomologist and plant pathologist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 20 June 1925 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State  11 May 2008) Authored over 200 scientific works and 8 books Authored Saúvas (1970) the first book in the world about sauba ant With J.M.M. Walder & F.M. Wiendl. Método de marcação de iscas para saúvas Atta spp, com fósforo radioativo (1979)  Dois novos insetos em laranjeiras. O Biológico 25(1):244-9, 1959 With U. Paiva Castro. Nova lagarta depredador do cafeeiro e seu controle com inseticidas. O Biológico 27(2):37-9, 1961 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.I. Clari. The cotton white mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) (Banks) (Acari:Tarsonemidae) and assay of chemical control (1990) Contribuição para o conhecimento de sauveirinhos de oito e nove meses de idade. Anais Esc. Sup. Luiz de Queiroz (1987) With J.M.T. Godoy, R. Pedreiro Jr., C.A.C. Queiroz, M.S.T. Santos, S.L. Almeida, C.R.L. Corte & J. Cioni. Ensaio de combate a “broca do café” Hypothenemis hampei (Ferrari, 1867) com defensivos químicos. Solo 76:17-22, 1984 With J.F. Franco, J.C. Tardivo, A. Dionisio, V. Palma & L.A. Moretti. Ensaio de combate ao “ácaro branco” (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) (Banks,1904) em algodoeiro. Anais Soc. Entomol. Brasil 6(1):101-5, 1977 With F.S. Pulz, W.T. Sanada, T.I. Idagawa & N.T. Murai. Novo ensaio de combate ao “ácaro rajado” Tetranychus urticae Koch 1836, em algodoeiro. Solo 67:24-7, 1975 With D. Barbin, N.T. Murai, M. Yoshizaki & N. Macedo. Novos resultados de combate químico ao cupim de monte Cornitermes cumulans (Kollar, 1832). O Biológico 27:317-22, 1971 With N.T. Murai & M. Yoshizaki. Combate experimental ao “acaro rajado” (Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1936) em cultura de berinjela (Solanum melongena L.). Rev. Oleric. 11:42, 1971 Inseticidas e seu emprego no combate as pragas (first edition 1963; 2nd edition 1985) With J. Soubihe Sobrinho. Contribuição para o conhecimento de alguns insetos que depredam a goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.). Public. Cient. Inst. Gen. 2:35-67, 1961 With A.P. Zamith. Contribuição para o conhecimento de Monosicerya hempeli (Cockerell, 1899) (Homoptera, Margarodidae) e de seu predador Exoplectra erythrogaster Mulsant 1851 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 17:223-38, 1960 With A.C. Paiva. Notas sobre a saúva e o sauveiro. O Biológico 26(6):97-108, 1960 Alguns besouros predadores de eucaliptos na região de Piracicaba. O Biológico 22(1):42, 1956 With S. Iba. A mosca do Mediterrâneo. O Biológico 21:17-32, 1955 With A. Orlando & S. Iba. O besouro de Limeira, praga de plantas frutíferas, eucaliptos e algumas outras culturas. O Biológico 20:1-10, 1954 As lagartas rosca. Praga de plantas hortícolas. O Biológico 20(3):41-6, 1954 With L.G.E. Lordello. Biologia de Arsenura xanthopus (Walker 1855) (Lepidoptera, Adelocephalidae) praga do açoita cavalo (Luehea spp.) e nota sobre seus inimigos naturais (1953) Contribuição para o conhecimento do Diactor bilineatus (Fabricius,1803) (Hemiptera, Coreidae), praga do maracujazeiro (Passiflora spp.) Arq. Inst. Biol. 21:21-42, 1952 Alguns percevejos das frutas. O Biológico 18 (11):181-7, 1952 HONORS   Mariconitermes Fontes & Vulcano 1998 (Fossil Isoptera)
- [Francisco Antonio Marçallo](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-antonio-marcallo/): Francisco Antonio Marçallo, Brazilian cytogeneticist (Curitiba 16 May 1933 –  1987) DESCRIBED NEW SYNDROMES With I. Cat, L.P. Marinoni, D.J. Giraldi, O. Costa & H. Braga. Syndrome of cellular agony – biochemical characterization. Helv. Paediat. Acta 24 (5):493-6, 1969 With I. Cat, V.L.V. Lopes, E.A. Chautard, N. Freire-Maia, I.J. Cavalli, R.F. Pilotto, M.C. Schetino & A.A. der Bedrossian. A new malformation syndrome. Lancet 1:840-1, 1970  With I. Cat, V.L.V. Lopes, E.A. Chautard, I.J. Cavalli, R.F. Pilotto & N. Freire-Maia. A síndrome de Maringá – Estudos clínicos, bioquímicos, dermatoglíficos e cromossômicos. Resumos da XXII Reunião Anual da Soc. Bras. Progr. Ciencia, p.130-1, 1970.        With V.A. Fortes, L.C. Pereira, J.M. Opitz, F.A. Marçallo & I.J. Cavalli. A syndrome of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with normal teeth, peculiar facies, pigmentary disturbances, psychomotor and growth retardation, bilateral nuclear cataract and other signs. Journal of Medical Genetics 12(3):308-10, 1975.  With M.J. Piazza, A.C. Teixeira, M.F. Amaral & A.S. Netto. Bilateral gonadoblastoma with chromosomal aberration. Obstet. Gynecol. 50 (1Suppl.): 35-8, 1977 With L.C. Werneck, R.F. Pilotto & J.M. Opitz. Hemihypotrophy in a girl with a translocation t(13q;7p). Eur. J. Pediat. 124:167, 1977   METHODOLOGY With N. Freire-Maia. Coeficientes de inbreeding para gens ligados ao sexo. Bol. Soc. Bras. Genetica 2(2):14-6, 1960 Papers in renowned reviews With I.J. Cavalli, A. Waldrigues & N. Stueber. Sex-chromatin and menstrual cycle. Lancet 2 (7677):832, 1970 With N. Freire-Maia & J.B.C. Azevedo. Recurrence and precurrence. Lancet 290 (7515):566, 1967 With N. Freire-Maia. A new recurrent series in inbreeding phenomena. Nature 189(4762):421-2, 1961
- [Fernando Romano Milanez](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-romano-milanez/): Fernando Romano Milanez, Brazilian plant anatomist and pathologist (Rio de Janeiro 08 July 1905 – Rio de Janeiro 23 January 1987) Performed important works on wood cells Presented evidence that Fusarium vasinfectum can use paraffin oil as source of carbon and energy and suggested possible diagnostic value of this character. With J. Joffily. Estudo sobre a fusariose do algodoeiro. Rodriguesia 5(14):325-52, 1941 Proposed a correlation between the presence of crystals and the thickening of cell walls and suggested that the crystals were responsibles for sclereid formations in some families of dicotyledons Ação modificadora do oxalato de calcio sobre as estruturas celulares. Revista Florestal 3:5-12, 1932 First to recognize the existence of laticifers formed by fusion of differential parenchymatic protoplasms (1932) Described the formation process of resin ducts of secondary wood Proposed a double or triple staining method for ligneous membranes and in oil-resin based on the Wodehouse method for pollen grains Canais secretores do Marupá. Rodriguesia 10:13-40, 1946  Proposed that continuous or non-articulated laticifers from many botanical families is a syncytium Sobre os laticíferos foliares de Ficus retusa. Rodriguesia 16-17(28-9):159-92, 1954 Described the fossil plant genus Lecythioxylon 1935 and the fossil species Lecythioxylon brasiliensis 1935 & Parataxopitys americana 1950 (with Dolianiti) METHODS  Developed a new staining technique employing carmine for wood tissues Estructura secundária das raízes de Rhipsalis. Rodriguesia 2(5):165-76, 1936  Developed a fast and simple technique for dissociation of wood elements Estudo anatômico do lenho de trinta espécies do gênero Aspidosperma. Physis 15:429-90, 1939 (Separata) Proposed a classification for wood parenchyma Nota sobre a classificação do parênquima do lenho. Rodriguesia 8(17):1-2, 1944  Proposed modified methods for fixation and culture of plant embryos With H. Monteiro Neto. Origem dos laticíferos do embrião de Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. Rodriguesia 18-19:351-423, 1956  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Ontogênese dos laticíferos contínuos de Nerium oleander L. (1977) With E. Onishi. Peculiaridades da anatomia foliar nos cerrados. Anais 2 Reun. Bras. Cerrados (1975) Nótula sobre a sílica na epiderme foliar. Rodriguesia 39:163-8, 1974 Sobre as células tubulosas de Haberlandt. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 43(1), 1971 With R.D. Machado & C.A. Areia. Alguns aspectos da infraestrutura foliar. XVIII Congr. Nac. Botanica (1967) With R.D. Machado & C.C. Costa. Observações sobre os elaioplastos da epiderme foliar da baunilha. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 38:509-12, 1966 With A. Mattos Filho. Contribuição ao estudo anatômico das madeiras do gênero Dicorynia. An. Bras. Econ. Florestal 13(13):396-409, 1961 With R.D. Machado. Aplicação da microscopia eletrônica ao estudo dos laticíferos embrionários de Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. Rodriguesia 18-19(30-31):425-40, 1956   With A. Mattos Filho. Nota sobre a ocorrência de sílica no lenho das leguminosas. Rodriguesia 18-19 (30-31):7-26, 1956  Sobre os núcleos dos laticíferos de Euphorbia phosphorea Mart. Rodriguesia 15(27):163-75, 1952 Galactoplastas de Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro  11:39-50, 1951 With H. Monteiro Neto. Nota prévia sobre a micorriza do pinho do Paraná. Arq. Serv. Florestal 4:87-93, 1950 Calcium oxalatkrystalle in Podocarpus lambertii Klotz. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 9:113-48, 1949   Nota prévia sobre os laticíferos de Hevea brasiliensis. Arq. Serv. Flor. Brasil 2:39, 1946 Anatomia das principais madeiras brasileiras das Rutaceae. Rodriguesia 7(16):5-22, 1943 Observações sobre uma estranha doença das laranjeiras. Rodriguesia 4(13):199-264, 1940  Anatomia do lenho de Aspidosperma aquaticum Ducke. Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4(1):65-70, 1938 Anatomia do lenho de Ampelocera glabra Kuhlmann. Arqu. Inst. Biol. Veg. 3(2):211-6, 1937 Anatomia do lenho do pau mulato pelo método da paraffina. Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 3(1):111-29, 1936 Anatomia de Paradrypetes ilicifolia Kuhl. Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. Rio de Janeiro 2:7-11, 1935 Estrutura do lenho de Mimusops huberi Ducke. Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 1:39, 1934 A estrutura do lenho da embuia (1930) A estrutura do lenho da braúna. Rev. Florestal 2(1):17-22, 1930 Microscopia das madeiras. Rev. Florestal Rio de Janeiro 1(2):6-8, 1929
- [Fernando Mane Garzon](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-mane-garzon/): Fernando Timoteo Mañe Garzón, Uruguayan pediatrician, zoologist, parasitologist and science historian (Montevideo 24 January 1925 – Montevideo 23 January 2019) PEDIATRICS Described a new clinical entities Hipertrofia muscular congenita con cavum septi pellucidum. Arch. Pediat. Uruguay 30(4):210, 1959 With E.S. de Camaño Schelkman, H.C. Irasustra & J.C. Bazzano. Exostosis cartilaginosa multiple con brevedad de algunos huesos tarsianos (Braquimetapodia) 1971 First to establish that free hyperbilirubinemia is related to intestinal occlusion at many levels With D. Lattaro. Volvulo total de intestine delgado con ictericia no obstructiva. Arch. Ped. Uruguay 32(12):708-14, 1961 First to use catecholamines excretion in acrodinia With J.M. Portillo, C. Esponda & M. Geymonat de Grezzi. Estudio de eliminación de catecolaminas en la acrodinia. Soc. Urug. Ped. (1963)  First to describe genital malformation in Pierre Robin syndrome With R. Santana & R. Maggi. Síndrome de Pierre Robin (síndrome del primer arco braquial). Arch. Ped. Uruguay 38(1):667-84, 1967   Described the first case in literature of Prader-Labhart-Willi-Fanconi syndrome in which the first clinical manifestation was diabetic coma With J.J. Ravera, R. Maggi & V. Scolpini. Hipotonía com retardo mental, obesidade y diabetes (Síndrome de Prader-Labhart-Willi-Fanconi) em una niña.Arch. Ped. Uruguay 40:44-50, 1969 Described the world third case  of congenital hypothyroidism by thyroid disgenesia being the first case diagnosed using manometry With J.L Díaz Rossello & P. Santuntun. Pseudohirschsprung por hipotiroidismo congénito. Arch. Ped. Urug. 54(8):167-70, 1983  ZOOLOGY DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Phylum Mesoneurophora 1985 Family Iagotrematidae 1963 with Gil (Trematoda) Genera Colombdella 1973 (Hirudinea) Iagotrema 1963 with Gil (Trematoda) Iquitos 1963 with Gil (Trematoda) Neocancrinicola 1974 with Sobota (Crustacea) Velardeacarus 1980 with Gil (Acari) Wolffhugelia 1974 with Dei Cas (Acanthocephala) Species Acanthocarpus meridionalis 1974 (Crustacea) Amblyopinodes munoai 1960 with San Martín (Coleoptera) Anomopus chasmagnati 1973 with Montero (Rotifera) Caimanicola brauni 1961 with Gil (Trematoda) Cassidinidea fluminensis 1944 (Crustacea) Catadiscus corderoi 1958 (Trematoda) Choledocystis pseudium 1967 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Collastoma wahli 1980 with Ponce de León (Platyhelminthes) Colombdella ringueleti 1973 (Hirudinea) Colossendeis geoffroyi 1944 (Pantopoda) Conspicuum minor 1975 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Copidognathus gasconi 1979 with Gil (Acari) Crepidostomum stenopteri 1973 with Gascon (Trematoda) Didymorchis haswelli 1961 (Platyhelminths) Falsifilicoli chasmagnathi 1977 with Holcman Spector & Dei Cas (Acanthocephala) Glypthelmins sanmartini 1974 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Gorgoderina darwini 1978 with Gonzales (Trematoda) Gorgoderina megacysta 1978 with Gonzales (Trematoda) Haematoloechus freitasi 1959 with Gil (Trematoda) Haematoloechus legrandi 1959 with Gil (Trematoda) Heterodiplostomum helicopsis 1976 with Alonso (Trematoda) Hislopia corderoi 1959 (Bryozoa) Iagotrema uruguayensis 1963 with Gil (Trematoda) Iquitos ceii 1963 with Gil (Trematoda) Lamellibranchia victori 1985 with Montero (Polychaeta) Liophistrema buccalis 1973 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Lironea magna 1974 (Crustacea) Lobatostoma platense 1976 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Monokalliapseudes schubarti 1949 (Crustacea) Moplisa sphaeromiformis 1946 (Crustacea) Myzobdella uruguayensis 1977 with Montero (Hirudinea) Neocancrinicola platensis 1974 with Sobota (Crustacea) Neoerpocotyle platensis 1968 with Holcman Spector Opisthogonimus uruguayensis 1973 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Polystomoides rohdei 1968 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Prionosoma phrynopsis 1961 with Gil (Trematoda) Proteocephalus bragri 1988 with Holcman Spector (Cestoda) Proteocephalus rhamdiae 1988 with Holcman Spector (Cestoda) Pseudotelorchis devincenzii 1961 with Gil (Trematoda) Rauschiella chaquensis 1967 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Rudolphitrema physalaemi 1976 with Ponce de León (Trematoda) Sertularella uruguayensis 1973 with Milstein (Cnidaria) Styphlodora gili 1967 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Telorchis achavali 1973 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Telorchis birabeni 1961 with Gil (Trematoda) Telorchis dubius 1968 with Holcman Spector (Trematoda) Telorchis platensis 1961 with Gil (Trematoda) Telorchis productus 1961 with Gil (Trematoda) Unionicola (Atacella) gigantea 1973 with Cachés (Acari) Unionicola (Atacella) subrecta 1973 with Cachés (Acari) Uromunna santaluciae 1974 with Gascon (Crustacea) Urotrema macrotestis 1965 with Telias (Trematoda) Wolffhugelia matercula 1974 with Dei Cas (Acanthocephala)
- [Fernando Magalhães](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-magalhaes/): Fernando Augusto Ribeiro de Magalhães, Brazilian gynecologist and obstetrician (Rio de Janeiro 18 February 1878 – Rio de Janeiro 10 January 1944) From Portuguese father Authored over 200 medical works Modified the Gasinski pelvimeter Uma modificação do fórceps de Tarnier. Brazil Med. 18:8, 1904 Um novo fórceps. Brazil Médico 18 (1904) Proposed a therapeutic guidance for treatment of puerperal infection  Advocated the use of metallic tubular drainage in the treatment of localized puerperal infection Laid down some indications for Caesarean section (1922) Developed a Caesarean section method of his own insulating uterus with rubber sheets (1915) Idealized a low caesarean section with anterior incision and low body with exteriorized uterus in Lições de Clinica Obstetrica (Novas lições) 1933 Enunciated Fernando de Magalhães laws for forceps use (extracted from M. Bittencourt. Diccionario Onomastico de Medicina e Pharmacia 1938) 1)      Law of curvatures consonance: “the pelvian curvature to forceps corresponds to  curvy direction of pelvis” 2)      Law of surfaces correlation: “the concavity of spoon fórceps are intended to regular convexity of poles” 3)      Law of parallel transposition: “the smaller intracochlear parallel it will pass the bigger delivery parallel” 4)      Law of directing propulsions: “the power acts guiding the upper pole of delivery leaving free the largest sphere segment” His son, Nuno Andrade de Magalhães, gynecologist and obstetrician (Rio de Janeiro 20 July 1908 – Rio de Janeiro 14 April 1952) With his father established dosification as a main principle in hormone therapy  With F. Magalhães. Dose na foliculinoterapia. Rev. Gynecol. Obst. (1948) Nova modificação da reação de Aschheim e Zondek para o diagnóstico biológico da prenhez. Brasil Med. 52 (1934)  With J.M. Moniz de Aragão. Diagnóstico precoce da prenhez. Uma technica inédita. Brasil Medico (1933)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Vitalidade do ovário fora do organismo (pesquizas pessoais) Brasil Medico (1934) Orientação de Fernando Magalhães no tratamento da infecção puerperal. Rev. Ginec. et d’ Obst. Brasil (1936) Eclâmpsia experimental (1945)
- [Faustino Miranda](https://neglectedscience.com/faustino-miranda/): Faustino Antonio Miranda Gonzalez, Spanish / Mexican botanist and phycologist (Gijón, Asturias 19 February 1905 – Ciudad de Mexico 17 December 1964) Authored important works on tropical sinecology DESCRIBED PLANTAE & ALGAE TAXA Valid Genera Blomia 1953 (Sapindaceae) Grajalesia 1951 (Nyctaginaceae) Pterocereus 1954 with MacDougall (Cactaceae) Roseodendron 1965 Xolocotzia 1965 (Verbenaceae) Species 61 Algae Species Living Dermocarpa orbicularis 1936 (Cyanobacteria) Pleurocarpa gallaecica (Cyanobacteria) Rhodochorton atlanticum 1936 (Rhodophyta) Strepsithalia liebmanniae 1928 (Phaeophyta) Fossil Lithophyllum royoi 1935 Melobesia lemoinei 1935 HONORS Mirandea Rzedowski 1959 (Acanthaceae) Neomirandea King & Robinson 1970 (Asteraceae)
- [Eustorgio Mendez](https://neglectedscience.com/eustorgio-mendez/): Eustorgio Mendez Cedeño, Panamanian medical entomologist (Ciudad de Panama 01 March 1927 – Ciudad de Panama 24 March 2016) DESCRIBED ARTHROPODA TAXA Acari Genus/Subgenus Coendalges 1979 Synoecomyobia 1981 with Lukoschus, Scheperboer & Fain Species Archemyobia (Nearchemyobia) latipilis 1981 with Fain & Lukoschus Archemyobia (Nearchemyobia) pectinata 1972 Cheletophyes panamensis 1984 with Klompen & Lukoschus  Coendalges panamensis 1979 with Fain Echimyopus dasypus 1973 with Fain, Lukoschus & Louppen Echimytricalges hoplomys 1982 with Fain & Lukoschus Echimytricalges mesomys 1982 with Fain & Lukoschus Eudusbabekia (Synoecomyobia) artibei 1981 with Lukoschus, Scheperboer & Fain  Marsupialichus marmosae 1975 with Cock, Fain & Lukoschus Diptera Species Culex arboricolus 1961 with Galindo Culex johnsoni 1961 with Galindo Culex keenani 1961 with Galindo Culex mesodenticulatus 1961 with Galindo Polygenis caucensis 1977 Polygenis delpontei 1977 Polygenis hopkinsi 1977 Polygenis trapidoi 1977 Mallophaga Genus Hoplomyophilus 1967 Species Cummingsia inopinata 1971 Gliricola arboricola 1969 Gliricola sylvicola 1969 Gyropus diplomys 1967 Gyropus emersoni 1969 Gyropus mesoamericanus 1969 Hoplomyophilus nativus 1967 Siphonaptera Genus Scolopsyllus 1968 Species Anomiopsylla nidiophilus 1968 with Tipton Ceratophyllus altus 1966 with Tipton Hormopsylla kyriophila 1966 with Tipton Jellisonia johnsonae 1961 with Tipton Kohlsia azuerensis 1966 with Tipton Kohlsia falcata 1975 with Hanssen Kohlsia keenani 1961 with Tipton Kohlsia mojica 1966 with Tipton Kohlsia tiptoni 1960 with Altman Kohlsia traubi 1961 with Tipton Megarthroglossus cavernicolus 1972 with Haas Megarthroglossus smiti 1956 Megarthroglossus wilsoni 1973 with Haas Phalacropsylla tropica 1979 with Lemke Phalacropsylla hamata 1968 with Tipton   Pleochaetis altmani 1961 with Tipton Plocopsylla scotinomi 1966 with Tipton Scolopsyllus colombianus 1968 Synopsyllus girardi 1966 with Tipton Wenzella yunkeri 1966 with Tipton
- [Euripedes Malavolta](https://neglectedscience.com/euripedes-malavolta/): Eurípedes Malavolta, Brazilian agricultural chemist and pedologist (Araraquara, São Paulo State  13 August 1926 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 19 January 2008) Authored about 553 works between papers, notes, books and book chapters Internationally known for his studies on mineral nutrition of plants and agricultural plants fertilization  Discovered that nitrate reductase is synthesis-induced by nitrate and molybdenum With C.C. Delwiche showed the similarities between photosynthesis and chemosynthesis in nitrifying bacteria (1958-9) Developed the concept of physiological economical critical level for foliar diagnosis  With F. Pimentel Gomes. Foliar diagnosis in Brazil. Am. Inst. Created concept of efficiency in nutrient utilization by plants  With José P. Romero established concept of modular fertilization (1993) Developed two fertilizers (Fosmag of Manah and Nitrosulfocalcio of Petrofertil) Showed that red cabeludinha fruit (Myrciaria glomerata) displays high content of vitamin C as such acerola With J. Leme Jr., J.T.A. Gurgel & J. Soubihe Sobro. Ascorbic acid content in fruits of Myrciaria glomerata Berg. Nature 178:424, 1956 HONORS Lifetime Achievement Award, International Fertilizer Industry Association (2005)
- [Eugenio Silveira de Macedo](https://neglectedscience.com/eugenio-silveira-de-macedo/): Eugenio Silveira de Macedo, Brazilian sanitary engineer (1916 – 1984) Conceived the concept of virtual mean discharge Developed Macedo slide rule for hydraulics (1978) Created a calculation method for outflow in sanitary sewer (1962) Designed a special recording stage gauges   Designed a public building sump
- [Ernst & Eveline Marcus](https://neglectedscience.com/ernst-eveline-marcus/): Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus, German-born Jewish Brazilian zoologist (Berlin 08 June 1893 – São Paulo 30 June 1968) World authority on Mollusca Opisthobranchia, Bryozoa and Turbellaria Authored over 215 works Studied bryozoans, oligochaetes, pycnogonids, pantopods, ctenophores, tardigrades, turbellarians, mollusks, nemertineans and onychophores   Discovered and described Class Heterotardigrada (1927) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA  Turbellaria Families Chordariidae 1945 Gnesioceratidae 1966 Scleraulophoridae 1950 Taenioplanidae 1966 Theamatidae 1949 Urostomatidae 1951 Urostomidae 1951  Genera 63 Species With E. Marcus described over 300 marine species Mollusca Genera Awuka 1955 Felimare 1967 (with Eveline)  Ganitus 1953 Inuda 1967 (with Eveline) Lapinura 1970 (with Eveline) Miesea 1961 Mourgona 1970 (with Eveline) Muessa 1965 Nanuca 1957 Njurja 1959 (with Eveline) Nuvuca 1967 (with Eveline) Pinufius 1959 (with Eveline) Piseinotecus 1955 Pleurehdera 1970 (with Eveline) Pluscula 1953 (with Eveline) Sapha 1959 Sebadoris 1959 (with Eveline) Siraius 1955 Taringa 1955 Tayuva 1967 (with Eveline) Uneba 1953 Species 222 in Mollusca Opisthobranchia Bryozoa Genera Aeverrillia 1941 Crisevia 1937 Euteleia 1938 Haplota 1940 Sangavella 1957 Utinga 1949 Annelida Genera Jolydrilus 1965 Wapsa 1965 Protozoa Genus Sawayaella 1939 HONORS Marcusia Hyman 1953 (Turbellaria) Marcusiaxius Carvalho & Rodrigues 1973 (Crustacea) Marcusadorea Vieira, Migotto & Winston 2010 (Cnidaria)   Marcusopora Pohowsky 1978 (Fossil Bryozoa)  Subgenus Marcusiella Luther 1955 (Turbellaria) His wife, Eveline Agnes du Bois-Reymond Marcus, German-born Brazilian invertebrate zoologist (Berlin 06 October 1901 – São Paulo 31 January 1990) Famous physiologist Emil du Bois-Reymond was her relative  Discovered the accessory vessel of Phoronids (1949)  DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mollusca Family Bosellidae 1982 Genera Ascobulla 1972 Dondice 1958 Felimare 1967 (with Ernst)  Felimida 1971 (With Ernst) Inuda 1967 (with Ernst)  Lapinura 1970 (with Ernst) Macfarlandaea 1984 with Gosliner  Mourgona 1970 (with Ernst) Mysouffa 1974  Njurja 1959 (with Ernst)  Nuvuca 1967 (with Ernst)   Pattyclaya 1982 Percunas 1970 Pinufius 1959 (with Ernst)  Pleurehdera 1970 (with Ernst)  Pluscula 1953 (with Ernst)  Roburnella 1982 Sebadoris 1959 (with Ernst)  Tayuva 1967 (with Ernst) Tornastra 1977  Species 222 in Mollusca Opisthobranchia Turbellaria Genera Amyris 1968  (with Ernst)  Igluta 1968 (with Ernst)  Puiteca 1955 Pupsikus 1970 (with Ernst) Toia 1952  Yagua 1958 Tardigrada Genera Bryochoerus 1936 Orzeliscus 1952 Mopsechiniscus 1944 Annelida Genus Siolidrilus 1949 Nemertea Genus Siolineus 1948 HONORS Marcusaedrilus Righi & Kanner 1979 (Annelida Oligochaeta)  Marcusiola Steinböck 1966 (Turbellaria) Emarcusia Roller 1972 (Mollusca)  Evelineus Correa 1954 (Nemertea)
- [Ernesto Macotela](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-macotela/): Ernesto Macotela Ruiz, Mexican dermatologist (Ciudad de Mexico 26 January 1932 – ACHIEVEMENTS Concluded that Pytirosporum ovale acts by two distinct ways as pathogenic agent of skin With R. López Martínez & A. Mejorada. Papel patogênico de Pytirosporum ovale en la dermatitis seborreica y pitiriasis versicolor. Gac. Med. Mex. 123(7-8):187-91, 1987 One of the first to describe cases of pigmented contact dermatitis by naphthol AS With A. Ancona-Alayón, R. Escobar-Marquez, A. Gonzalez Mendoza, J. Bernal Tapia & J. Jurado Mendoza. Occupational pigmented contact dermatitis from Naphthol AS. Contact Dermatitis 2:129-34, 1976 Proposed the use of heparin for toxic epidermic necrolysis With Javier Pizzuto. El síndrome de hipercoagulabilidad en la necrosis epidérmica toxica. Med. Cut. 5:607-16, 1970  DESCRIBED NEW GENETIC SYNDROMES With J.M. Cantu, J. Sanchez Corona, R. Fragoso & D. Garcia Cruz. A “new” autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by hyperpigmented spots and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. Clin. Genet. 14(3):165-8, 1978 With J.M. Cantu, J. Arías, M. Foncerada, A. Hernandez, G. Podoswa & I. Rostenberg. Syndrome of onychotrichodysplasia with chronic neutropenia in an infant from consanguineous parents. Birth Defects Orig. Art. Ser. XI (2):63-6, 1975 With J.M. Cantu, A. Hernandez, J. Larracilla & A. Trejo. A new X-linked recessive disorder with dwarfism, cerebral atrophy, and generalized keratosis follicularis. J. Pediat. 84:564, 1974   
- [Ernesto Antonio Matera](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-antonio-matera/): Ernesto Antonio Matera, Brazilian veterinary surgeon (São Paulo 1915 – São Paulo 10 February 1976) Improved and developed techniques With J.F. Tabarelli Neto. Contribuição ao estudo da anestesia intravenosa pelo thionembutal no cão: adaptação do método fracionário de Lundy. Anais 3º Congr. Bras. Vet (1946) Contribuição para a técnica da esofagectomia em cão. Rev. Soc. Paul. Med. Vet. 8(1):20-30, 1947 With A.J. Stopiglia. Contribuição para o estudo da anestesia epidural nos bovinos (1957)  With A.J. Stopiglia. Métodos e processos de anestesia geral para equídeos. Rev. Med. Vet. 1(2):76-87, 1965 With P.S.M. Barros, R.E. Randi & A.J. Stopiglia. Osteossíntese do fêmur no cão. Utilização do pino metálico intramedular de Kuntscher mediante técnica de redução aberta. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Zootec. Univ. S. Paulo 19(1):53-9, 1982  Modified/improved technique for incisions in abdominal wall of dogs Contribuição para a cirurgia abdominal do cão. Estudo e técnica das incisões da parede ventral. Thesis, Fac. Med. Vet. Zootecnia. Universidade de São Paulo (1948) Described the first successful technique for removing the complete prostate gland by the perineal route. Prostatectomia pela via perineal no cão. Thesis. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria, Univ de São Paulo, Brazil, pp.101, 1952.    
- [Enze Min](https://neglectedscience.com/enze-min/): Enze Min, Chinese chemical engineer (Chengdu, Sichuan Province 08 February 1924 – Beijing 07 March 2016) His team built the world’s first industrial magnetically stabilised bed reactor for caprolactam hydrofinishing (2006) DEVELOPED Cracking catalysts, including spherical aluminium silicate catalysts for aviation fuel, and microsphaerical Si-Al catalysts for the production of petro-diesel and liquefied petroleum gases Petroleum refining catalysts A series of zeolite materials for cracking catalysts (1960s) Manufacturing technologies for new generations of cracking catalysts A hydrothermally stable zeolite called ZRP A novel hydrogenation process by combining amorphous Ni-based alloy catalysts and a magnetically stabilised bed reactor With Peiling Zhou a commercial naphtha steam-reforming nickel catalyst containing a rare earth oxide (1993) PATENTS (at least 70) Preparation method for fatty acid ester CN102807922A (2011) With J.H. Zhou, X.T. Shi et al. A zeolite Y material with dual porosity and its preparation method. CN200810227657-6 (2008) With Z.X. Du, J.B. Hu & B.N. Zhong. Printing ink cleaning agent CN101434764B (2007) Method for lowering acid value of oil matter CN102329695B (2007) Method for reducing oilseed acid value CN101,469, 293B (2007) With S.B. Cheng, B. Sun, K.Y. Yang, Y. Zhao, E.Q. Wang, S.Z. Zhang & W. Wu. Process for purification of ε caprolactam 734/KOL/2007 Method for preparing epsilon-caprolactam CN101,143,843B (2006) With H.J. Wang, Z.X. Du & G.Q. Gao. Process for preparing a biodiesel US8288573B2 (2006), WO2008071041A1 (2006) MY162292A & MY 163535A (2006) 8500828 (2006) 20100087670 (2006) 20100024285 (2006) With Y.X. Shi & K. Xie. Low sulfur cleaning fuel capable of substituing petroleum oil CN200310106390 (2005) With J.H. Zhou, H.Y. Yang & B.N. Zong. Y-zeolite containing composite material and a process for preparing the same WO2004085057A1 (2004) 20040266607 (2004)7067449 (2004) CN03121159-3A (2003) With H.L. Lin, X.K. Meng, X.H. Mu, X.X. Zhang & B.N. Zong. A process for adsorptive desulfurization of light oil distillates AU2002327283A1 (2003) DE10297118B4 (2002) 20030106841 (2002) 6875340 (2002) With Z,Q. Yu, Z.J. Da, Z.Y. Chen, J. Long, C.Y. Li & Z.Q. Huang. Cracking catalyst comprising layered clays and a process for cracking hydrocarbon oils using the same US20030159972A1 (2002) 6908544 (2002) 20030159972 (2002) With X.X. Zhang & X.H. Mu. Process for preparing non-crystal Ni-B alloy catalyst (2001) With X.X. Zhang & X.H. Mu. Process for preparing carried non-crystal alloy catalyst (2001) With X.H. Mu, B.N. Zong, X. Wang, Y. Wang, X.X. Zhang & X.T. Shu. A hydrogenation catalyst and its preparation EP1190769B1 (2000) 6368996 (2000) With J.F. Deng, A.Z. Ma & W.Z. Lu. Amorphous alloy-based catalyst, preparation method and use FR2762527B1 (1998) US6051528 (2000) With G.F. Xia, M. Zhu, Y.H. Shi, Z.P. Tao, G.C. Pang, M.F. Li, G.P. Pan, H.T. Huang, R.Q. Zhang, J. Li & H. Nie. A conversion process of hydrocarbon oils CA2266570A1 (1999) 6156190 (1999) EP99105010-5 (1999) With Y.G. He & F. Li. A process for the alkylation of isoparaffins with olefins. EP0952133A1 (1999) US626327B1 (1998) With G.F. Xia, M. Zhu, Y.H. Shi, M.F. Li, K. Jo, Z.P. Tao, H.T. Huang, J.K. Cho, J. Li, Z.S. Wang & G.P. Ran. Catalyst containing molybdenum and / or tungsten for hydroxylation of light oil distilled products and its production JPH11309373A (1999) & 60937306 (1999) With G.F. Xia, M.F. Li, Z.P. Tao, R.Q. Zhang, Z.S. Wang, M. Zhu, Y.H. Shi, H. Nie, N.T.Huang, J. Li & G.P. Ran. Catalyst for hydrotreating light oil distillates and preparation thereof EP99105009A3 (1999) With A.Z. Ma & W.Z.Lu. Amorphous alloy catalyst containing phosphorus, is preparation and use US6051528A (1998) With J.F. Deng, A.Z. Ma & W.Z. Lu. Amorphous alloy catalyst containing boron, its preparation and use 6037301 (1998) With W.H. Xie & Y.G. He. CN98117817-2 (1998) With Y.Jin, W.G. Liang, Z.W. Wang, Z.G. Yu, M.Y. He & Z.J. Da. Aromatic hydrocarbons alkylation and liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed for alkylation US5789640 A (1995) CN9500040 With J.J. Guan & Z.Q. Yu. Class of pillared interlayered clay molecular sieve products with regularly interstratified mineral structure US4757040A (1988) & EP86830081-5 (1986) HONORS 30991 Minenze (Asteroid) LINKS www.rsc.org/membership-and-community/member-obituaries/2016-2018/dr-min-enze-frsc
- [Enrique Martinez Hernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-martinez-hernandez/): Enrique Martinez Hernandez, Mexican paleontologist (Ciudad de Mexico 28 May 1942 – Ciudad de Mexico 23 September 2021) Authored over 80 papers, 6 books and 5 book chapters DESCRIBED FOSSIL POLLEN & SPORAE SPECIES 1989 (with Tomasini Ortiz) Asterothyrites ruedae Dicellaesporites scaber Dicellaesporites inaequabilis Didymoporisporites ovumformis Diporicellaesporites elsikii Diporisporites planus Dyadosporonites inornatum Fusiformisporites striactoformis Granatisporites coahuilensis Monoporisporites hammenii Monoporisporites dilcherii Multicellaesporites quattorodecimcella Paramicrothalites irregularis Pluricellaesporites ellipticus Pluricellaesporites grahami Pluricellaesporites sheffyi 1980 Apiculatisporis mexicanum Apiculatisporis negropetensis   Apiculatisporis parvus Arecipites eklongatus with Ludlow Arecipites microescabrus with Ludlow Baculatisporites diductum Biretisporites asper Biretisporites coahuilensis Biretisporites crassulabrum Biretisporites psilatodissimilis Camarazonosporites aiddites with Sanchez Ceratosporites heterospinosus Ceratosporites olmensis Ceratosporites tenuiechinatus Cicatricosisporites coahuilensis with Sanchez Cicatricosisporites labrumturpis with Sanchez Cicatricosisporites olmensis with Sanchez Cicatricosisporites tenuitas with Sanchez Concavipsimisporites coahuilensis Concavipsimisporites microareolatus Concavipsimisporites parvugranulatum Concavipsimisporites pyramidalis Cycadopites rondus with Ludlow Deltoidospora hallinovus Deltoidospora magnus Deltoidospora punctatus Deltoidospora minutus Deltoidospora simplisimus Divisisporites amplus Divisisporites labrumlatus Echinatisporis heterocapillariformis Echinatisporis homocapillariformis Echinatisporis minutus Echinatisporis oligoechinus Echinatisporis reflexus Echinatisporis truncatus Foveasporis aequalis with Sanchez Harrisispora coahuilensis Heliosporites heterospinosus Heliosporites microspinosus Laevigatosporites giganteus with Ludlow Lepidocariopollis equinoides with Ludlow Liliacidites crassimuratus with Ludlow Liliacidites heterobrocatus with Ludlow Magnolipollis coahuilensis with Ludlow Magnolipollis crassiexinosus with Ludlow Matonisporites tenuiexinosus Stereisporites coahuilensis Stereisporites hyalinus Stereisporites punctatus Varirugosisporites minutus FOSSIL MAMMALIA TAXA Genus Protozetamys 2018 with Ferrusquia Villafranca, Flynn, Ruiz Gonzalez & Torres Hernandez  Species Douglassciurus oaxacensis 2018 with Ferrusquia Villafranca, Flynn, Ruiz Gonzalez & Torres Hernandez  Pliohippus potosinus 2014 with with Ferrusquia Villafranca, Ruiz Gonzalez, Torres Hernandez & Woolrich Piña Protozetamys mixtecus 2018 with Ferrusquia Villafranca, Flynn, Ruiz Gonzalez & Torres Hernandez  
- [Emilio Antonio Maury](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-antonio-maury/): Emilio Antonio Maury, Argentine arachnologist (Buenos Aires 25 June 1940 – 28 June 1998) Recognized as world expert on Solifugae Authored about 80 works DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA TAXA Genera Brachistosternus 1973 Chileotrecha 1987 Eutrecha 1982 Incasarcus 1998 with Kury Latigenes 1975 Leptosternus 1973 Microsternus 1973 Ministernus 1973 Nahuelonyx 1988 Nothopuga 1976 Orobothriurus 1975 Osornogyndes 1993 Picunchenops 1988 Syndaesia 1980 Valdesia 1981 Valdivionyx 1988 Xenotrecha 1982 Species About 30
- [Eloisa Biasotto Mano](https://neglectedscience.com/eloisa-biasotto-mano/): Eloisa Biasotto Mano, Brazilian polymer chemist (Rio de Janeiro 24 October 1924 – Rio de Janeiro 08 June 2019) Authored 218 papers, 17 books and 4 book chapters TECHNIQUES/METHODS With L.C.O. Cunha Lima. New color reaction for glycidic group including cellulose, its ethers and esters. Rev. Quim. Ind. 25(290):17-19, 1956 Ensaio rápido de identificação de borracha natural em vulcanizados. Rev. Assoc. Bras. Quim. 18(4):223-32, 1959 New colour reaction for methacrylate monomer and polymer identification. Anal. Chem. 32:291, 1960 Rapid identification of polyisoprene in cured and uncured compounds. Chem. Techn. 32:591-8, 1960 With L.C.O.C. Lima. Rapid identification of cellulose esters and ethers using paper chromatography. Anal. Chem. 32:1772-3, 1960 Um novo sistema de organização do ensino prático em química orgânica. Eng. Quim. 20(3):19-23, 1968 With R.R. de Almeida. A convenient technique for determination of reactivity ratios. J. Polymer Science Part 1, 8:2713-6, 1970   With G.F. de Moraes & L.C. Mendes. Novo método para a identificação de polietileno de baixa densidade. With B.A. Luis & M.L.C. Mendes. Reação corada para identificação de polímeros estirênicos em artefatos de plásticos e de borracha (1994) With F. Gustavo & M.L.C. Mendes. Novo método para a identificação de polietileno de baixa densidade, polietileno de alta densidade e polipropileno em artefatos plásticos (1997)  With A.P. Barbosa & C.T. Andrade. Tannin-based resins modified to reduce wood adhesive brittleness. Forest Products J. 50(9), 2000  PATENTS/PROCESSES   With L.C.O. Cunha Lima & R.C. R. Nunes. Process for production of cellulose homogenous dispersions and its derivatives in elastomers PI7502614 (1975) With L. Akcelrud. Process for production of manchões (reinforced repairs) addressed to recovery of rubber articles reinforced with overcast stitches and recovery process of these articles (1977) With P. Lowenberg. Perfected process for reducing molecular weight of elastomers (1979) With J.D. Paes & A. Vargas Jr. Process for separation of large spectrum adhesives and application of these adhesives With E.E.C. Monteiro, M.G. Lachtermacher & E.A. Bugni. Obtaining process of methacrylic polymers in acid medium. PI8403893-4 B1 (1984) With L.C.O. Cunha Lima. Process to removal fatty contaminants from water surfaces PI8600923-0 B1 (1986)   With C. Bonelli & E. Pacheco. Imawood, a plastic matter alternative to wood (1993)  HONORS Polymer Bulletin 34(5-6), 1995 Dictionary of Scientific Biography (1995) International Award, Society of Polymer Science (1998) Emeritus Member, American Chemical Society (1999) International Award, Engineering Properties and Structures Division, Society of Plastic Engineers, Central Florida (2000)
- [Elio Massoia](https://neglectedscience.com/elio-massoia/): Elio Massoia, Argentine mammalogist or mastozoologist (Buenos Aires 19 August 1936 – Buenos Aires 22 May 2001) Authored over 240 scientific works Developed Kuns-Massoia live trap DESCRIBED VALID MAMMALIAN TAXA Genus Bibimys 1979 (in honor to his daughter Bibiana Massoia) Species Bibimys torresi 1979 Necromys temchuki 1982 Oligoryzomys fornesi 1973 Oligoryzomys brendae 1998 HONORS Massoiamys Vucetich 1978 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Elena Occhioni Martins](https://neglectedscience.com/elena-occhioni-martins/): Elena Maria de Lamare Occhioni Martins, Brazilian botanist (Rio de Janeiro 1948 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Stryphnodendron porcatum 1989 with Neill Stryphnodendon heringeri 1985 HONORS Section Elenaea Rizzini & Heringer 1987 (Fabaceae)   Her father, Paulo Occhioni, Brazilian botanist (Rio de Janeiro 01 January 1915 – 2000) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Family Dialypetalanthaceae 1948 with Rizzini Species Agonandra fluminensis 1975 with Rizzini Cinnamodendron sampaioanum 1948 Hedyosmum crenatum 1954 Hedyosmum cuatrecazanum 1954 Hedyosmum grandiflorum 1954 Neomarica heloisa-mariae 1947 Oxypetalum costae 1952 Oxypetalum kuhlmannianum 1959 Oxypetalum marambaiense 1971 Oxypetalum pauciflorum 1971 Oxypetalum sobralii 1953 Picramnia campestris 1975 with Rizzini Picramnia monochlamya 1974 with Rizzini Pilocarpus organensis 1974 with Rizzini Stryphnodendron duckeanum 1959 Symplocos rizzinii 1975
- [Eizi Matuda](https://neglectedscience.com/eizi-matuda/): Eizi Matuda, Japanese-born Mexican botanist (Nagasaki 20 April 1894 – Lima, Peru 12 February 1978) Described 185 new plant species HONORS Eizia Standley 1940 (Rubiaceae)   Matudaea Lundell 1940 (Hamamelidaceae)  Matudanthus D.R. Hunt 1978 (Commelinaceae) Matudina King & Robinson 1973 (Asteraceae) 
- [Eduardo Musacchio](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-musacchio/): Eduardo Aldo Musacchio, Argentine micropaleontologist and stratigrapher (Mendoza 09 November 1940 – Prahuanieyu, Rio Negro Province 18 May 2011) Found the first well-documented Cretaceous fructification of genus Nitella Upper Cretaceous Lychnothamnus, Nitella and Tolypella (Charophyta) from Zampal, Argentina. Cretaceous Research 31(5):461-72, 2010 DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Ostracoda Genera / Subgenera Alleniella 1991 with Simeoni Huilicythere 1979 Neuquenocypris 1973 Protoneuquenocypris 1991 with Simeoni Rayosoana 1975 with Chebli Wolburgiopsis 1979 with Uliana Species Altanicypris australis 2001 with Dias-Brito, de Castro, Maranhão, Suarez & Rodrigues Aracajuia lestai 1978 Bisulcocypris barrancalensis 1975 with Chebli Brasacypris fulfaroi 2001 with Dias-Brito, de Castro, Maranhão, Suarez & Rodrigues Brasacypris morigerata 1973 Cypridea americana 1975 with Chebli Cypridea australis 1971 Cypridea craigi 1975 Cypridea cymerata 1971 Cypridea feruglioi 1975 with Chebli Cypridea ludica 1971 Cypridea modesta 1971 Cypridea modestissima 1978 Cypridea ranquiliensis 1975 with Palamarczuk Cypridea subcuadrata 1971 Cypridea vistalegrensis 1991 with Simeoni Cypridea volubilis 1971 Cypridopsis (Pionocypris) pasocordobensis 1973 Cytherelloidea agrioensis 1984 with Abramovich Cytherelloidea amosi 1984 with Abramovich Cytherelloidea andica 1978 Cytherelloidea argentina 1984 with Abramovich Cytherelloidea frenguellii 1984 with Abramovich Cytherelloidea pseudoagyroides 1984 with Abramovich Cytherelloidea volkheimeri 1984 with Abramovich Eucytherura leufuensis 1979 Fastigatocythere neuquenensis 1978 Gomphocythere kerrieriensis 1975 with Chebli Gomphocythere payunensis 1979 Harbinia ulianai 1975 with Palamarczuk Huilicythere grambasti 1979 Ilyocypris argentiniensis 1991 with Simeoni Ilyocypris bauruensis 2001 with Simeoni Ilyocypris carrizoensis 1991 with Simeoni Ilyocypris rectidorsata 2001 with Dias-Brito, de Castro, Maranhão, Suarez & Rodrigues Ilyocypris riograndensis 1991 with Simeoni Ilyocypris stembrinopetrii 2001 with Dias-Brito, de Castro, Maranhão, Suarez & Rodrigues Ilyocypris wichmanni 1973 Ilyocypris (Neuquenocypris) calfucurensis 1973 Ilyocypris (Neuquenocypris) pecki 1979 Looneyolopsis chinamuertensis 1975 Musacchiocythere sarunata 1978 Neocyprideis zampalensis 1979 Neuquenocypris nahuelniyeuensis 1989 Neuquenocypris soaresi 2001 with Dias-Brito, de Castro, Maranhão, Suarez & Rodrigues Neuquenocypris (Alleniella) tenuipunctata 1991 with Simeoni Neuquenocypris (Neuquenocypris) loncochensis 1991 with Simeoni Neuquenocypris (Neuquenocypris) minor 1991 with Simeoni Neuquenocypris (Protoneuquenocypris) antiqua 1991 with Simeoni Ovocytheridea rionegrensis 1973 Paralimnocythere hasuii 2001 with Dias-Brito, de Castro, Maranhão, Suarez & Rodrigues Perissocytheridea informalis 1979 Pigafetella maruchoensis 1978 Procytherura kroemmelbeini 1978 Progonocythere neuquenensis 1978 Rayosoana quilimalensis 1975 with Chebli Rhinocypris diademae 1991 with Simeoni Rostrocytheridea covuncoensis 1979 Talycypridea suguioi 2001 with Dias-Brito, de Castro, Maranhão, Suarez & Rodrigues Therisynoecum dorsoacuminata 1970 Therisynoecum neuquenensis 1970 Therisynoecum picunleufensis 1970 Triclypella patagonica 1989 Virgatocypris mezzalirai 2001 with Dias-Brito, de Castro, Maranhão, Suarez & Rodrigues Wolburgia sarugnata 1975 with Palamarczuk Wolburgiopsis oguitorum 1975 with Palamarczuk Wolburgiopsis plastica 1970 Wolburgiopsis vicinalis 1979 Uliana Algae Genera / Subgenera Diectochara 1971 Nothochara 1973 Pseudoharrisichara 1973 Species Diectochara andica 1971 Gobichara (Pseudoharrisichara) groeberi 1978 Gobichara (Pseudoharrisichara) walpurgica 1973 Lychnothamnus (Pseudoharrisichara) tenuis 1973 Mesochara ameghinoi 1973 Mesochara maruchoensis 1986 with Simeoni Nothochara apiculata 1973 Sphaerochara portezueloensis 1973 Tolypella grambastii 1978 Triclypella patagonica 1989 Foraminifera Species Citharina rollerii 1979 Marginulinops picunleufuensis 1980 Nodosaria bettenstaedti 1980 HONORS Musacchiella Feist & Grambast-Fessard 1984 (Fossil Algae) Musacchiocythere Ayress & Whatley 2014 (Ostracoda) 
- [Edgardo Raul Montaldi](https://neglectedscience.com/edgardo-raul-montaldi/): Edgardo Raul Montaldi, Argentine plant physiologist (La Plata 03 December 1926 – La Plata 27 December 2000) ACHIEVEMENTS Studied the role that plays the sucrose in plant morphogenesis Performed remarkable discoveries about the action of light and sucrose on the tropisms of Cynodon dactylon and Cyperus rotundus With J.D. Garcia. Un método indirecto en el analisis del crecimiento de álamo. Rev. Fac. Agron. (1984) With F. Skoog. Auxin-kinetin interaction regulating the scopoletin and scopolin levels in tobacco tissue cultures. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sciences 47(1):36-49, 1961 With C. Bartoli, M. Sinortacchi, E. Tambussi, J. Beltrano & S. Puntarulo. Drought and watering-dependent oxidative stress: effect on antioxidant content in Triticum aestivum L leaves. J. Exper. Bot. 50(332):375-83, 1999 (with more than 100 citations) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J. Beltrano & M.G. Ronco. Drought stress syndrome in wheat is provoked by ethylene evolution imbalance and reversed by rewatering aminoethoxyvinylglycine or sodium benzoate. J. Plant Growth Regul. 18:59-64, 1999 With J. Beltrano, M.G. Ronco & R. Barreiro. Plant architecture of Paspalum vaginatum Schwartz modified by nitrate and ammonium nutrition. Pesq. Agropec. Brasil. 34(7):1159-66, 1999 With J. Beltrano, M.G. Ronco & A. Carbone. Senescence of flag leaves and ears of wheat hastened by methyl jasmonate. J. Plant Growth Regul. 17:53-7, 1998 With J. Beltrano, A. Carbone & J.J. Guiamet. Ethylene as promoter of wheat grain maturation and ear senescence. Plant Growth Regul 15(2):107-12, 1994 With V.M. Luquez & J.J. Guiamet. Net photosynthetic and transpiration rates in a chlorophyll deficient isoline of soybean under well watered and drought conditions. Photosynthetica 1 (1993) With J..Beltrano, J.J. Guiamet & R. Barreiro. Regulation of the photosynthetic capacity of primary bean leaves by the red:far red ratio and photosynthetic photon flux density of incident light. Physiol. Plant 5:97101, 1992   With J.J. Guiamet & J.G. Willemoes. Modulation of progressive leaf senescence by the red far-red ratio of incident light. Bot. Gaz. 150:148-51, 1989   With J. Beltrano. Diagravitropic growth promoted by high sucrose contents in Paspalum vaginatum and its reversion by gibberellic acid (1988) With J. Beltrano. Stolon differentiation in Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. mediated by phytochrome. Environ. Experim. Botany 27:15-20, 1987 With P.A. Balatti. Effects of red and far red lights on modulation and nitrogen fixation in soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.). Plant Soil 92:427-30, 1986 With A.I. Betria. Tuber production by purple nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) in darkness. Weed Res. 15:73-6, 1975 With A.I. Betria. Light effects on bulb differentiation and leaf growth in Cyperus rotundus L. Phyton 32:1-8, 1974 Kinetin induction of bud differentiation on roots of entire plants. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 67:43-4, 1972 Cynodon dactylon: possible causa de su diageotropismo. Rev. Invest. Agropec. Ser2 Biol. Prod. Veg. 7(2):67-87, 1970 Gibberellin-sugar interaction regulating the growth habit of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon L.) Pers. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 25:91-2, 1969 Modificación del crecimiento diageotropico de los estolones de Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. par medio del acido giberélico. Rev. Invest. Agropec. Ser2 4:55-68, 1967 With M.C. Marcavillaca. Different forms of leaves produced by experimentally induced buds in detached leaves of Nicotiana tabacum and Passiflora caerulea. Rev. Inst. Agropec. Ser2 Biol. Prod. Veg (1967)  La forma de las hojas y la edad fisiológica de las plantas (1965) With M.C. Marcavillaca. Cultivo in vitro de tejidos de eucaliptos. IDIA 12:62-4, 1964 With H. Caso & I.J. Lewin. Algunos factores que afectan la morfologia de las hojas em uma planta de desarrollo heteroblastico. Rev. Invest. Agropec. 17(3):321-40, 1963 With M.C. Marcavillaca. Rooting of Eucalyptus rostrala (1963) With M.C. Marcavillaca. Enraizamiento de Eucalyptus camaldulensis (1963) With F.K. Claver. Tuberization of the potato plant under non-inducing conditions. Eur. Potato J. 6:223-6, 1963 With R. Tizio. Influencia de las temperaturas de almacenaje sobre la capacidad productive de la variedad de papa Huinkul. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 29:133-48, 1953 With D.O. Caldiz, M. Panelo & F.K. Claver. The effect of two planting dates on the physiological age and yielding potential of seed potatoes grown in a warm-temperature climate in Argentina. Potato Research 28:425-34, With P.A. Balatti. Nitrogen assimilation and leaf development in indeterminate soybeans as influenced by post-flowering photoperiod. J. Exp. Biol. 37:161, 
- [Edgar Donald Mountain](https://neglectedscience.com/edgar-donald-mountain/): Edgar Donald Mountain, South African geologist and athlete (Camberwell, Greater London 02 April 1901 – Grahamstown, Eastern Cape 30 April 1985) Finished fourth in the 1920 Olympic 800 meters final DESCRIBED MINERALS Diaboleite, Chloroxiphite & Crednerita with Spencer (1923) Schultenite & Aramayoite with Spencer (1926) Bismoclite & Boksputite (1935) Rhodesite (1957) HONORS Mountainite Gard, Taylor e Chalmers 1957 (Mineral)
- [Dwijesh Kumar Dutta Majumder](https://neglectedscience.com/dwijesh-kumar-dutta-majumder/): Dwijesh Kumar Dutta Majumder, Indian computer scientist (Dharmaghar District, Syllet, Bangladesh 10 February 1932 – Authored over 500 research papers and a dozen of books Developed new image compression techniques Developed a method for fusion of multimodal images using Dempster-Shaffer evidence accumulation theory Developed new methodologies and theories in fuzzy mathematics Proposed a new paradigm for treatment of cancer Proposed several new mathematical models like fuzzy self-supervised learning, 2D/3D shape measures, occluded shape recognition using differential geometry, unitariness of cybernetics and general systems theory
- [Domingos Arthur Machado Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/domingos-arthur-machado-filho/): Domingos Arthur Machado Filho, Brazilian helminthologist and parasitologist (Rio de Janeiro 28 May 1914 – Rio de Janeiro 18 August 1990) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Acanthocephala Valid Genus Palliolisentis 1960 Species Acanthocephalus acutispinus 1968 Acanthocephalus correalimai 1970 Corynosoma longilemniscatus 1961 Echinorhynchus briconi 1959 Echinorhynchus gomesi 1948 Echinorhynchus gracilis 1948 Echinorhynchus paranaensis 1959 Echinorhynchus salobrensis 1948 Floridosentis mugilis 1951 Gigantorhynchus lutzi 1941 Gorytocephalus spectabilis 1959 Lueheia cajabambensis 1967 with Ibañez Neoechinorhynchus macronucleatum 1954 Neoechinorhynchus paraguayensis 1959 Neoncicola pintoi 1950 Neoncicola potosi 1950 Oligacanthorhynchus major 1963 Oncicola chibigouzouensis 1963 Oncicola confusus 1950 Oncicola freitasi 1950 Oncicola juxtatesticularis 1950 Oncicola magalhaesi 1962 Oncicola micracantha 1949 Oncicola paracampanulata 1963 Pachysentis dollfusi 1950 Pachysentis gethi 1950 Pachysentis lenti 1950 Pachysentis procyonis 1950 Pachysentis rugosus 1950 Pachysentis septemserialis 1950 Palliolisentis quinqueungulis 1960 Prosthenorchis lemuri 1950 Pseudocorynosoma iheringi 1961 Quadrigyrus brasiliensis 1941 Others Subulura amazonica 1968 with Pereira (Nematoda) Mantoscyphidia australorbicola 1965 (Protozoa) Trichodina planorbicola 1965 (Protozoa)  HONORS Machadosentis Noronha 1992 (Acanthocephala) Arthurella Albuquerque 1954 (Diptera) 
- [Domingo Madan](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-madan/): Domingo Laureano Madán Bebeagua, Cuban ophthalmologist and pediatrician (Matanzas 05 September 1856 – La Habana 24 July 1898) Authored about 100 works Described in detail the optical peripheral neuropathy known as Strachan disease independently from Strachan  Notas sobre una forma sensitiva de neuritis periférica. Ambliopia por neuritis optica retrobulbar. Cron. Med. Quir. Habana 24:81-6, 1898 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.E. Díaz. Estudio sobre las fiebres en la isla de Cuba. An.Ac. Habana  35:51-186, 1899 With T.V. Coronado. Pirexias en la isla de Cuba (1896) Asociación del paludismo y de la fiebre amarilla. Cron. Med. Quirur Habana 22(10):153-5, 1896 With E. Díaz. La fiebre amarilla en el niño cubano. An. Ac. Habana 32:367-79, 1896 Les hematozoaires de Laveran dans la névralgie ophthalmique. Arch Ophth. Paris 12(5):266-73, 1892 La neuralgia ocular de origen paludeo. An. Ac. Habana 28:174-92, 1891 Consideraciones sobre la etiologia y patologia del paludismo. Cron. Med. Quirur. La Habana (1889) Tratamiento de la difteria. Cron. Med. Quirur. La Habana (1889) Consideraciones acerca de la ambliopia alcoholica (1888)
- [Diana Mussa](https://neglectedscience.com/diana-mussa/): Diana Mussa, Brazilian paleobotanist (Campos, Rio de Janeiro State 19 January 1932 – Rio de Janeiro 13 May 2007) Daughter of Lebanese immigrants  World authority on Devonian flora  Proposed the division Horneophytophyta (2000) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANT GENERA Zollernioxylon 1959  Protopodocarpitys 1974 Palaeopinuxylon 1975 Astronioxylon 1978 with Suguio Brasilestiloxylon 1978 Matayboxylon 1978 with Suguio Myelontordoxylon 1978 Myrocarpoxylon 1978 with Suguio Paratordoxylon 1978 Piptadenioxylon 1978 with Suguio Qualeoxylon 1978 with Suguio Solenobrasilioxylon 1978 Austroscleromedulloxylon 1980 Paranaseptoxylon 1982  Schopfiicaulia 1982 Carolinapitys 1984 with Coimbra Atlanticoxylon 1986 Catarinapitys 1986 Kraeseulpitys 1960  Petalopitys 1986 Paulistoxylon 1986 Piracicaboxylon 1986 Solidoxylon 1960  Maryxylon 1986 with Coimbra Torosoxylon 1986  Araguainorachis 1987 with Coimbra Cyclomedulloxylon 1987 with Coimbra Teresinoxylon 1989 with Caldas, Lima Filho & Rösler Brasilophyton 1996 with Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues Ciguelia 1996 with Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues  Conchulophyton 1996 with Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues Edwardsnella 1996 with Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues Jaguariaivia 1996 with Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues Petriaia 1996 with Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues Sphaerullophyton 1996 with Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues Sulculiphyton 1996 with Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues HONORS Mussaeoxylon Merlotti 1998 (Fossil Plants)
- [Dev Dev Mukerji](https://neglectedscience.com/dev-dev-mukerji/): Dev Dev Mukerji, Indian ichthyologist (1903 – Calcutta 21 January 1937) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA GENERA Indostomus 1929 with Prashad Parasphaerichthys 1929 with Prashad SPECIES Bathygobius meggitti 1936 with Hora Dermogenys burmanica 1935 Devario sondhii 1934 with Hora Esomus ahli 1928 with Hora Garra salweenica 1934 with Hora Glyptothorax burmanicus 1929 with Prashad Glyptothorax prashadi 1932 Homalopteroides rupicola 1929 with Prashad Indostomus paradoxus 1929 with Prashad Lentipes andamanicus 1935 Microphis dunckeri 1929 with Prashad Olyra horae 1929 with Prashad Parasphaerichthys ocellatus 1929 with Prashad Poropontius burtoni 1933 Pseudolaguvia tuberculata 1929 with Prashad Psilorhynchus homaloptera 1935 with Hora Rasbora labiosa 1935 Systomus shanensis 1934 with Hora LINKS   http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
- [Dayou Ma](https://neglectedscience.com/dayou-ma/): Dayou Ma or Dah-you Maa, Chinese acoustic engineer (Beijing 01 March 1915 – Beijing 17 July 2012) Authored about 200 papers and 20 books Invented micro-perforated panel non-fibrous sound absorbers (1975) and microperforation jet mufflers Analyzed sound decay in a rectangular room in terms of aerial vibration Gave a formula of jet noise via air pressure and some empirical expressions for sound pressure levels and A-weighted sound levels of cold air jet noise Presented a simplified method for calculations of normal modes for room acoustics i.e. a formula to describe the distribution of normal modes (1939) HONORS Gold Medal, Fraunhofer Society of Germany (1997) Honorary Fellow, International Institute of Acoustics and Vibration (2001)
- [Dario Mendes](https://neglectedscience.com/dario-mendes/): Dario Mendes, Brazilian entomologist (Belem do Pará 30 September 1892 – Rio de Janeiro 17 June 1963) Authored 13 works DESCRIBED SPECIES Coleoptera Ancylodonta almeidai 1946  Ateralphus variegatus 1938 Desmiphora travassosi 1938 Lygrocharis nigripennis 1938 Mendesina carinithorax 1938 Pentheochaetes argentinus 1937 Rhopalophora neivai 1940 Rhynchophora grossopunctata 1952 Sternechus mesosternalis 1962 Others Austrotachardiella trilobata 1936 (Homoptera) Eacles camposportoi 1937 (Lepidoptera) Eucalymnatus itanhaensis 1931 (Hemiptera) HONORS Mendesina Lane 1974 (Coleoptera)  
- [Clodomiro Marticorena](https://neglectedscience.com/clodomiro-marticorena/): Clodomiro Fidel Segundo Marticorena Pairoa, Chilean botanist (Huasco, Atacama Region 09 September 1929 – Concepción 27 October 2013)  DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genus Pabellonia 1976 with Quezada (Alliaceae) Species  Cardamine thermarum 2001 Chaetanthera aymarae 1974 with Quezada Chersodoma longipedicellata 1964 with Ricardi Lathyrus collae 2000 Menonvillea rollinsii 1990 with Al-Shehbaz Nassauvia coronipappa 1988 with Arroyo Nolana rhombifolia 1974 with Quezada Pabellonia oxypetala 1976 with Quezada Polycarpon coquimbense 1995 with Gereau Senecio behnii 1964 with Ricardi Senecio coscayanus 1964 with Ricardi Senecio laucanus 1964 with Ricardi Senecio olivaceobractetatus 1964 with Ricardi Senecio pappii 1964 with Ricardi Senecio pfisteri 1964 with Ricardi Senecio ricardii 1974 with Quezada Senecio zapahuirensis 1978 with Quezada Senecio zoellneri 1974 with Quezada Sisymbrium donnarosae 2000 Stipa yatesensis 1987 with Quezada Urbanodoxa tarapacana 1966 with Ricardi Vicia coquimbensis 2000 Viola toroensis 2001 HONORS Marticorenia Crisci 1974 (Asteraceae)
- [Charles Edward Moss](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-edward-moss/): Charles Edward Moss, English / South African botanist (Hyde, Cheshire County 07 February 1870 – Johannesburg 11 November 1930) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Arthrocnemum pillansii 1948 Krauseola mosambicinum 1931 Salicornia disarticulata 1911 Salicornia dolichostachya 1912 Salicornia gracilima 1911 Salicornia meyeriana 1948 Sarcocornia capensis 1948 Sarcocornia littorea 1948 HONORS Mossia N.E. Brown 1930 (Aizoaceae)
- [Chakravarthula Manoharachary](https://neglectedscience.com/chakravarthula-manoharachary/): Chakravarthula Manoharachary, Indian mycologist and lichenologist (Vavilava, Karimnagar District 01 January 1945 –  Authored over 400 research papers DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA  (may be incomplete) Genera Beltramono 2011 with Dubey & Pandey Beltraniomyces 2003 with Agarwal & Krishna Rao Bhadradriella 2011 with Nagaraju & Kunwar Chasakopama 2009 with Bagyanarayana, Rao & Kunwar Cylindromyces 2004 with Agarwal & Rao Diatrypoidiella 2005 with Kunwar & Agarwal Goosiomyces 1989 with Rao Hawksworthia 2004 with Rao, Agarwal & Kunwar Hyalocephalotrichum 2011 with Nagaraju, Kunwar & Kumar Isia 1978 with Hawksworth Microxyphispora 2004 with Kunwar & Ramesh Ramaraomyces 1989 with Rao & Goos Synnemellisia 1989 with Rao & Goos Vanibandha 2006 with Rao, Kunwar & Agarwal Species At least 70 HONORS (Fungi) Manoharachariella Bagyanarayana, Rao & Kumar 2009 Manoharachariomyces Rao, Agarwal & Kunwar 2005
- [Cesar Milstein](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-milstein/): Cesar Milstein, British / Argentine (Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires Province 08 October 1927- Cambridge, england 24 March 2002) From Ukrainian and Lithuanian Jewish descent ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 314 papers  Studied the structure of antibody proteins and the genetic study of antibody diversification A simple test for the presence of metals in biological materials. Nature 185:386-7, 1960  Defined the inter-heavy chain disulfide bridges that characterize each immunoglobulin class One of first to determinate the complete sequence of immunoglobulin light chain   With George Brownlee discovered the junction between variable and constant regions of immunoglobulin  (1972) Demonstrated the importance of somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin V genes in antibody affinity maturation  Developed the hybridoma technique for the production of monoclonal antibodies With Georges J. F. Kohler. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256:495-7, 1975  HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize 1984 Wolf Prize in Medicine 1980 Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize 1980 Asteroid Milstein 11776
- [Celina Maria Matteri](https://neglectedscience.com/celina-maria-matteri/): Celina María Matteri, Argentine bryologist (La Plata 27 September 1943 – 30 November 2004) Authored 83 papers and 3 books DESCRIBED MUSCI TAXA Subfamily Neomeesioideae 1999 with Ochyra Species Achrophyllum haesselianum 1979 Distichophyllum fuegianum 1975  Distichophyllum grandifolium 1975 Distichophyllum submersum 1975 Distichophyllum theriotianum 1975 Philonotis esquelensis 1968 Pterygophyllum crassirete 1979 Racomitrium kerguelense 1996 with Ochyra Racomitrium minutum 1996 Syntrichia subpapillosa 1994 Trematodon geniculatus 1980 HONORS Matteria Goffinet 1998 (Musci)
- [Carlos Moreira](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-moreira/): Carlos Moreira, Brazilian carcinologist and entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 07 October 1869 – Rio de Janeiro 07 April 1946) First to observe Sitophilos oriza (Coleoptera) attacking bunches of grapes (1900) Embriologie du Cardisoma guanhumi Latr. Mem. Soc. Zool. France 25:145-61, 1912 (a classical work) DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Crustacea Genus Evius 1912 Species Dissodactylus crinitichelis 1901 Evius rubes 1912 Hyalella pernix 1903 Hemisquilla braziliensis 1903 Loxopagurus loxochelis 1901 Metanephrops rubellus 1903 Moreirocarcinus laevifrons 1901 Nanosesarma batavicum 1903 Philoscia briani 1927 Porcellionides schwencki 1932 Trichodactylus parvus 1912 Dermaptera Genus Forcepsia 1930 Species Ancistrogaster mendesi 1930 Brachylabis punctulata 1931 Carcinophora brasiliensis 1931 Carcinophora croceipes 1930 Carcinophora minima 1931 Cosmiella brasiliensis 1930 Euborellia flavipes 1931 Euborellia inermis 1931 Euborellia nitida 1932 Forcepsia pulla 1930 Opisthocosmia silvestris 1930 Praos paulensis 1932 Strongylopsalis dubia 1932 Vostox dubius 1931 Others Eryciini brasiliensis 1915 (Diptera) Geopemphigus fluoccosus 1925 (Hemiptera) Masicera brasiliensis 1915 (Diptera) Microparsus (Picturaphis) brasiliensis 1925 (Hemiptera) Passalus gravelyi 1922 (Coleoptera) HONORS Moreiradromia Guinot & Tavares 2003 (Crustacea)  Moreirocarcinus Magalhães & Turkay 1996 (Crustacea) Moreira & Moreiranula Roewer 1930 (Arachnida) Moreiria Townsend 1932 (Diptera) 
- [Carlos Bastos Magarinos Torres](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-bastos-magarinos-torres/): Carlos Bastos Magarinos Torres, Brazilian anatomical pathologist (Rio de Janeiro 24 November 1891 – Rio de Janeiro  26 January 1984) Authored over 162 works Described histopathological alterations in cardiac striated muscle lesions in Chagas disease known as Magarinos Torres lesions Estudo do miocardio na moléstia de Chagas. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 9:114-39, 1917  Introduced the concept of allergy in Chagas disease pathogeny (1929) With A.P. de Azevedo described multinuclear giant cells filled with leishmanioid bodies in Chagas disease (1939) Established the concept of Chagasic coronaritis Patogenia das lesões do miocárdio na doença de Chagas. Rev. Goiana Med. 4(2):121-34, 1958   Reported the second case of toxoplasmosis in the world and the first to be described of the generalized form of the infection Described the first case of congenital toxoplasmosis in universal literature Sur un nouvelle maladie de l’homme, caracterisé par la présence d’un parasite intracellulaire, três proche du  toxoplasme et de l’Encephalolitozoon, dans le tissu musculaire cardiaque, les muscles  du squelette, le tissu céllulaire sous-cutané et le tissue nerveux. C.R. Soc. Biol. 97:1178-9, 1927 Sobre uma nova entidade morbida do homem caracterizada por meningoencefalite, miosite e miocardite aguda congênitas, associadas a presença, nos respectivos tecidos de um novo parasita, Encephalitozoon chagasi. Bras. Med. 42:1-14, 1928 Described anatomopathologically the toxoplasmosis  Described Magarinos Torres bodies, oxychromatic bodies with intranuclear inclusions in hepatic cells affected by yellow fever Inclusions nucleaires acidophiles (dégénérescence oxychromatique) dans le foie de Macacus rhésus, inocule avec le vírus brésilien de La fievre jaune. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 99:1344-5, 1928 Individualized and named chromoblastomycosis With Fernando Terra, O. Fonseca & Area Leão. Novo typo de dermatite verrucosa, mycose por Acrotheca com associação de leishmaniosa. Bras.Med. 36(2):368-78, 1922.  Introduced the concept of hyperergy of reinfections With J. C. Teixeira first cultured measles virus (1935) Developed a method for diagnosing alastrim With J.C. Teixeira. Método para o diagnóstico do alastrim. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 32:543, 1937 With C. Pinto demonstrated the mode of eliminating eggs by Schistosoma mansoni in gastrointestinal tube (1945) EPONYMY  Torres-Teixeira bodies  Janko-Magarinos Torres disease or human toxoplasmosis  Ribas-Torres disease or variola minor  Magarinos Torres degeneration 
- [Carlos Augusto de Figueiredo Monteiro](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-augusto-de-figueiredo-monteiro/): Carlos Augusto de Figueiredo Monteiro, Brazilian geographer and climatologist (Teresina 23 March 1927 – Campinas, São Paulo State 13 July 2022) Gained international recognition on dynamic climatology Proposed the use of synoptic charts for geographical analysis of climate (1963) Sobre um índice de participação das massas de ar e suas possibilidades de aplicação à classificação climática. Rev. Geogr. 33(61):59-69, 1964 Proposed the vital cycle of cold spell A Frente Polar Atlântica e as Chuvas de Inverno na Vertente Sul Oriental do Brasil (1967) Introduced the concept of rhythm in geographical analysis of climate (rhythm analysis method) A Análise Rítmica em Climatologia: problemas da atualidade climática em São Paulo e achegas para um programa de trabalho (1971) Authored a work that deserved international attention Bahia – qualidade ambiental no Recôncavo e regiões limítrofes (1987) Authored Teoria e clima urbano (1975), a pioneering work on urban climate Member, Commission on Environmental Problems, International Congress of Geography, International Geographical Union (1976-88)
- [Carlos Arthur Moncorvo de Figueiredo](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-arthur-moncorvo-de-figueiredo/): Carlos Arthur Moncorvo de Figueiredo, Brazilian pediatrician (Rio de Janeiro 31 August 1846 -25 July 1901) Authored over 80 works Discovered Wurtz papaine independently (1879) He would have reported the first case of nodose chronic rheumatism in children (1880) Developed whooping cough treatment by resorcin (1883) Developed a new diagnose technique employing the stomach dilatation of children (1885) First used analgesic exalgine in chorea treatment Sur un cas de chorée gueri par l’emploi de l’exalgin. Bull. Gener. Therap. (1890) Described blennorrhagic rheumatism in children Sur Le rhumatisme blenorrhagique. La Médecine Infantile (1894) HONORS Cited in Prix Montyon, Academie des Sciences de France (1884) Prix Desportes, Academie de Medecine de Paris (1886) World Columbian Comission Prize for his book Children’s diseases and their remedies (1893)   His son, Carlos Arthur Moncorvo Filho, pediatrician (Rio de Janeiro 13 September 1871 – Rio de Janeiro 14 May 1944) Authored over 300 works CONTRIBUTIONS TO THERAPEUTICS First to use citric acid on whooping cough O acido cítrico na coqueluche (1893) Discovered the haemostatic properties of asaprol and first to use it in child therapeutics Da acção hemostática do asaprol (1894) Contribution á l’etude de l’asaprol dans la therapeutique infantile (1895) Proposed antiseptic iodine varnish and modified the basic formula of Steresol Novos tratamentos antisépticos (1895) First to use methylene blue and asaprol (1896) and ichthyol (1897) on filariasis Sur le traitement de la chylurie par l’ichthyol: les nouveau remedes (1897) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Invented puerimeter for assessing the children growth Puerimetro. Brazil Médico 18:123, 1904 Novo processo de preparação dos caldos de agar-agar sem auxílio do filtro a quente (1938) With L. Bulcão & L. Nascimento Gurgel. Da pretensa incompatibilidade dos calomelanos e do bicarbonato de sódio (1902) SOME PAPERS PUBLISHED IN OTHER LANGUAGES Das lymphagites dans l’enfance et de leurs conséquences. Rev. Med. Cir. (1897) Contributo allo studio del microbio di Schaudinn nella sifilide ereditaria. La Pediatria (1906) Note sur le traitement de la lymphagite dans l’enfance par l’ichthyol. La Med. Infant. (1898)
- [Carlos Alberto & Gabriela Menendez](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-alberto-gabriela-menendez/): Carlos Alberto Menendez, Argentine paleobotanist and palynologist (Calamuchita, Cordoba Province 17 August 1921 – 31 August 1976) Authored over 50 works DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Sporae Genera Ancistrospora 1972 with Azcuy Irmosporites 1969 with Azcuy Species 80 Plantae Genera Alsophicaulis 1961 Sueria 1965 Species  Araliophyllum cachetamanense Asterotheca hilariensis 1957 Cycadolepis coriacea 1966 Cycadolepis oblonga 1966 Cycadolepis lanceolata 1966 Cycadolepis involuta 1966 Dicroidium crassum  Dictyophyllum barrealensis with Stipanicic Dictyophyllum castellanosi with Stipanicic Dictyophyllum chihuihuensis  Dictyophyllum tenuifollium 1949 with Stipanicic Dictyophyllum tenuiserratum  Dictyozamites crassinervis Dictyozamites latifolius 1972 Dictiozamites minusculus Equisetites quindecimdenta 1958 Hausmannia feltisiana with Stipanicic Hymenophyllum priscum Laurophyllum hickenii Otozamites parviauriculata 1966 Paracacioxylon odonelli 1962 Protocircoporoxylon cortaderitaensis Ptilophyllum longipinnatum Ruprechtia castilloensis Taeniopteris densinervis  Thyrsopteris antigua 1966 Williamsonia bulbiformis Williamsonia umbonata Zamites decurrens Zamites grandis 1972 Others (at least) 1 species in Acritarchs/Algae 4 species in Dinoflagellata HONORS Menendoxylon Lutz 1979 (Fossil Plantae) His wife, Gabriela Gustava Haessel de Menendez, bryologist (Quilmes, Buenos Aires Province 15 October 1927 – Buenos Aires 04 July 2009) Authored 91 works DESCRIBED NEW TAXA    Hepaticae Genera Arctoscyphus 1992 Austrolembidium 1980 Crandaliella Greeneothallus 1980 Perdusenia 1989 Pisanoa 1989 Tegulifolium 1973 Subgenera Eurychiloscyphus 2001 Parachiloscyphus 2000 Section Oppositifolion Anthocerotophyta Orders Dendrocerotales 1988 Leiosporotales 1986 Family Leiosporocerotaceae 1986 Subfamily Phaeocerotoideae 1988 Genera Leiosporoceros 1986 Paraphymatoceros 2006 Sphaerosporoceros 1988 HONORS Haesselia Grolle & Gradstein 1988 (Hepaticae)
- [Carlos A. Marelli](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-a-marelli/): Carlos Antonio Marelli Allevi, Argentine zoologist (18 October 1886 – La Plata 06 July 1967) Authored Normas para la obtención bioestadistica de las variaciones de los caracteres en diferentes especies vegetales. Rev. Soc. Argen. 29(318):201-338, 1926 Formulated relevant indices of variability for anthropological classifications and craneology SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY ANTHROPOLOGY El índice cefálico en el hombre primitivo. Mem. Jard. Zool. La Plata 8:327-49, 1927 Otros dados acerca de los huesos fontanelarios y suturales. Physis 1:370-7, 1914 Contribución a la craneologia de las primitivas poblaciones de la Patagonia. An. Museo Hist. Nat. 26:31-91, 1913 La complicación y sinostosis de las suturas del craneo cerebral de los primitivos habitantes de la Republica Argentina. Rev. Museo La Plata 16:353-487, 1909 Craneologia de los antiguos patagones enterrados en el Valle del Rio Negro (1901) La capacidade del cráneo de los aborígines de la Argentina. Physis BIOLOGY Variaciones of the bones of the facial organs in the alpaca. Physis (1944) Revisión osteológica de Berardius arnouxii Duv. Anales Museo Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 30:411-44, 1920 Notas sobre los Priapulidos y la teoria de la bipolaridade de las especies. Physis 1:139-43, 1912 Estudio sobre una peste de los eucaliptos descubierta en la Argentina DESCRIBED ARTHROPODA TAXA Genera Bachinia (Fossil Brachiopoda) Dacnirotatus 1926 (Coleoptera) Dipterolelaps 1926 (Acari) Gallardodon 1953 (Fossil Mammalia) Pitrufquenia 1932 (Mallophaga) Species  Coleoptera Dacnirotatus bruchi Gonipterus platensis 1926 Platypus navarrodeandradei 1931 Hymenoptera Encarsia gallardoi 1933 Telenomus albagniris 1952 Mallophaga Pitrufquenia coypus 1932 Pitrufquenia mollis 1933 Others Bachinia notialis (Fossil Brachiopoda) Gallardodon inexcussus 1953 (Fossil Mammalia) HONORS Marellia Uvarov 1929 (Orthoptera)
- [Carl Wilhelm Moesta](https://neglectedscience.com/carl-wilhelm-moesta/): Carl Wilhelm Moesta, German-born Chilean astronomer (Zierenberg, Hessen, Prussia 21 August 1825 – Dresden 02 April 1884) Discovered a comet independently from Ellery (Australia) and McLear (South Africa) comet C/1865B1 Honored in 9334 Moesta asteroid  
- [Candido Firmino de Mello-Leitão](https://neglectedscience.com/candido-firmino-de-mello-leitao/): Candido Firmino de Mello-Leitão, Brazilian zoologist (Campina Grande, Paraiba State 17 July 1886 – Rio de Janeiro 14 December 1948) Worldwide recognized as one of the greatest arachnologists of his day Authored 212 scientific papers, 117 popular papers, 15 medical papers and 18 popular books De l’ importance des exuvies dans l’étude de la biologie et de systematique des araignées. Ann. Acad. Bras. Scien 6-7:125, 1934 Eponym of Mello Leitao cardiorenal type (visceral polysteathosis) described in Da polisteatose visceral (1908) and in A questão da esteatose. Arch. Bras. Med. 1 Suppl 5:449-63, 1911 Papers in Pediatrics A propósito de um caso de tetania infantil. Arch. Bras. Med. 2:213, 1912 Treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children. Brit. Jour. Child. Dis. (1912) A case of myxoma congenital of the feet. Amer. J. Dis. Child. (1913) A alimentação da criança nos primeiros tempos de vida. Broteria 10:173-88, Flagella dysentery in children. Brit. Journ. Children’s Dis. 10:60-6, 1913 Presson arterielle chez les enfants. Arch. Med. Des Enfants (1913) Hemo-refractometry in infectious diseases of children. Am. J. Dis. Child 11:224-32, 1916 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA  Arachnida   Genera At least 416 Species Over 450 Orthoptera Genera Anchocoema 1939 Cephaloscopia 1939 Dasylistroscelis 1940 Epsigrypa 1939 Isocarliella 1940 Nemoricultrix 1940 Coelenterata Species Cerianthus brasiliensis 1919 Amphibia Genus Fritziana 1937 HONORS Melloleitanianus A. Mello Leitão 1955 (Pantopoda) Melloa Roewer 1930 (Arachnida)  Melloina Brignoli 1985 (Arachnida)   Melloleitaoina Pikelin & Schiapelli 1960 (Arachnida)   Melloicosa Roewer 1954 (Arachnida) Subgenus Melloiella De Carlo 1935 (Hemiptera) His son, Aloysio Calheiros da Graça de Mello-Leitão, marine zoologist (Rio de Janeiro 23 July 1915 – Rio de Janeiro 08 November 1985) Dedicated to systematics of marine invertebrates, mainly Chelicerata and Porifera Described many new species of Porifera in his thesis (non-official description) Contribuição ao estudo das esponjas brasileiras. Poríferos marinhos silico-monaxiais do Distrito Federal, Estados do Rio e Espírito Santo, pertencentes às coleções da Estação de Hidrobiologia do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (1950) Thesis  DESCRIBED MARINE SPECIES Pycnogonum leticiae (1945) honoring his wife Leticia Thalassema aragaoi 1955 Halosoma marcusi 1949 Thalassema espiritosantensis 1955 Ascorhynchus pennai 1946 Pallenopsis candidoi 1949 Thalassema lejeunei 1955 Melloleitaninanus candidoi 1955 Tanais sylviae 1941 Aspidosiphon brasiliensis 1954 with Cordero & Aspidosiphon trinidensis 1952 with Cordero SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E.P.Coelho. Placospongia carinata e sua ocorrência em costas Brasileiras. Avulso Centro Estud. Zool. Univ. Brasil 29:1-12, 1978 With E.P. Coelho, M.B.M. Soares & M.H.Q. R. Paiva. Poríferos da região de Santa Cruz (ES). Cien. Cult. 28:434, 1976 Contribuição ao estudo dos poríferos marinhos (1971) Poríferos tetractinelidios coletados pelo Navio Oceanográfico Almirante Saldanha. Uma nova espécie de Tetilla Schmidt 1968 (1970) With A.F. Pego & W.L. Lopes. Poríferos assinalados no Brasil. Avulso Centr. Estud. Zool. Univ. Brasil 10:1-29, 1961 Nota previa.V. Equiurídeos do Estado do Espírito Santo. Rev. Biol. Marinha 5(1-3):130-1, 1955 A Biologia Marinha no Brasil: Histórico, desenvolvimento e Estado Atual. Rev. Biol. Marinha 4(1-3):130-4, 1954 Equiurídeos do gênero Thalesium do Estado do Espirito Santo (1954) Animais peçonhentos (1948) HONOURS Siriella melloi Silva 1974 Orthoprotella melloi Quitete 1975 Clypeaster (Orthantus) aloysioi Brito 1959
- [Candido Borges Monteiro](https://neglectedscience.com/candido-borges-monteiro/): Candido Borges Monteiro, viscount of Itauna, Brazilian surgeon and nobleman (Rio de Janeiro 12 October 1812 – Rio de Janeiro 25 August 1872) Performed the fourth abdominal aortic ligature in the world (1842) with international repercussion. In this work conceived a new kind of needleholder Abdominal Aorta Tied. Lancet 1:334, 1842-3 Memoria acerca da ligadura da artéria aorta abdominal, precedida de algumas considerações gerais sobre a operação do aneurisma e seguida de uma estampa litographada, que representam um novo porta-fio e sua posição durante a operação (1845) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Considerações gerais sobre hérnias abdominais e da hérnia inguinal em particular (1833)     Da amputação circular pela continuidade da coxa. Dos meios empregados para vedar a hemorragia e maneira de fazer o curativo (1838) Torção das artérias (1838) Memória acerca do diagnostico dos cálculos vesicais. Ann. Bras. Med. 2, 1845 Febre amarela Resumo estatístico da clinica cirúrgica GOVERNMENT OFFICES President, Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro (1851-2) President, São Paulo Province (1868-9)
- [Camilo Meyer](https://neglectedscience.com/camilo-meyer/): Camilo Meyer, French-born Argentine physicist and mathematician (Verdun 27 May 1854 – Buenos Aires 09 May 1918) Generalización al espacio de N dimensiones de algunas propiedades de la función potencial. Rev. Centro Estud. Ingen. 141 (1914) Obtained a simple formula for computing the specific heat capacity of bodies Los calores atomicos en los cuerpos solidos y la teoria de los “Quanta”. Rev. Centro Estud. Ingen. 142 & 143 (1914) & Anales Soc. Cient. Argentina 86:49-84, 1918 Obtained an exponential equation for chemical kinetic of atoms analogue to that of Marcellin La teoria cinetica de los gases aplicada a la unión de dos atomos. Anales Soc. Cient. Argentina (1914) Showed that the electrical balance on a surface of an insulated conductor is always possible El equilibrio electrico sobre un conductor y el principio de Dirichlet. Rev. Centro Estud. Ingen. 158 (1915) A new theory about friction Estudio teorico del frotamiento. Rev. Centro Estud. Ingen. 162, 163 & 164 (1916) Desarrollo de una función arbitraria en serie trigonometrica. Rev. Centro Estud. Ingen. 165 (1916) 
- [Braulio Moyano](https://neglectedscience.com/braulio-moyano/): Braulio Aurelio Moyano Arce, Argentine neuropathologist (Villa Mercedes, San Luis Province 21 August 1906 – Buenos Aires 07 July 1959) Authored 22 works Reported the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and plaques in the brain of patients diagnosed with Pick and Alzheimer diseases (1931) His doctoral thesis La demencia senil y demencias preseniles (1932) gained international repercussion Discovered that the first Pick dementia symptom is the loss of the inner language known as amnesic aphasia sign Discovered the pathogeny of Argyll-Robertson sign due to demyelization of iris nervous fibers (1935) with Roque Orlando Discovered the origin of upper via aberrans in frontal median zone Located the function of brain cortical mantle Demonstrated the proliferation of microgliae in malariotherapy Described a new typical form of general progressive paralysis With G. Bosch. Una nueva forma atipica de la Paralisis General Progresiva. Bol. Acad. Nac. Medic. (1941) Introduced modifications to Weigert method in order to freeze the brain
- [Bhalchendra Bhavanishankar Mundkur](https://neglectedscience.com/bhalchendra-bhavanishankar-mundkur/): Bhalchendra Bhavanishankar Mundkur, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Mundkar Village, Mangalore, Tamil Nadu State 26 June 1896 – Poona 13 December 1952) Authored about 80 papers With Bedi showed how occur infection by Tilletia indica (1943) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genera Catenulopsora 1943 Dasturella 1943 with Kheswalla Mehtamyces 1945 with Thirumalachar Santapauella 1945 with Thirumalachar Species Over a hundred HONORS Mundkurella Thirumalachar 1944 (Fungi)
- [Bernardino Mateu Amengual](https://neglectedscience.com/bernardino-mateu-amengual/): Bernardino Mateu Amengual, Argentine plant chemist (fl.1948-94) With P. Legname & P. Seeligmann. Bases morfologicas y quimicas permitem justificar el reconocimiento de variedades de Acacia aroma Gill ap. H et A (Leguminosae). Lilloa 35(2):112, 1979 Un metodo simple y rapido para identificar cobalto separado por cromatografia de papel (1974) With J.M. Rodríguez Vaquero. Aislamiento de un nuevo alcaloide de Scoparia dulcis L. (nota preliminar). Arch. Farm. Bioquim. Tucumán 7:1, 1955 With F.H. Naim Kent. Identification and separation of minute quantities of alkaloids by microphotography on paper. Arch. Farm. Bioquim. Tucumán 4:333-43, 1950
- [Avadh Behari Misra](https://neglectedscience.com/avadh-behari-misra/): Avadh Behari Misra, Indian zoologist and microscopist (Serai-Meran, Fatehgarh District, Uttar Pradesh 27 January 1900 – 24 March 1967) Son of entomologist Rai Bahadur Chandrasekhar Misra SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The recurrent sexual cycle of birds (1962) The annual reproductive cycles of some Indian birds. Jour. Sci. Res. Benares Hindu University 11:342-85, 1960 With S.R. Rao. The development of the ovary in the female of Drosicha (Monophlebus) quadricaudatus (Green) (Homoptera:Coccidae) (1960) With A.G. Sathyanesan. On the persistence of the orohypophysial duct in some clupeoid fishes. Proc. Int. Zool. Congr. p.5-27, 1958 Sexual periodicity in birds with special reference to India. Proc. Ind. Sci. Congr. 35th session p.93-112, 1948 With V. Prabhaker Rao. The hypodermal glands of Pulvinaria maxima Green. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. 28(3):205-6, 1942 Gross changes in the testes of Passer domesticus. Proc. Indian Soc. Congr. 28:186-7, 1942 (abst) The reproductive cycle of common crow (Corvus splendens). Proc. Ind. Sci. Congr. 3:158-9, 1940 The structure and secretion of the ovisac by the female of Drosichiella (Monophlebus) quadricaudata. Verhandl. 2:872-6, 1939 The differentiation and development of the male reproductive system in Drosichiella (Monophlebus) quadricaudata with remarks on copulation between two sexes. Verhandl. 2:866-71, 1939 A note on the chromosomes of Acrydium japonicum (Orthoptera). J. Genet. 13:175-6, 1937 The chromosomes of an earwig, Forficula scudderi Borm. Jap. J. Genet. 13:171-4, 1937 A study of the chromosomes of two Japanese species of spittle-insects belonging to the family Cercopidae (Homoptera). J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 6(5):255-64, 1937 On the internal anatomy of the male lac insect Laccifer lacca (Homoptera:Coccidae). Proc. Zool. Soc. London Pt.IV:1359-81, 1931 On the internal anatomy of the female lac insect Laccifer lacca (Homoptera:Coccidae). Proc. Zool. Soc. London (1):297-323, 1931 On the anatomy of the larvae of Laccifer lacca Kerr (Hom:Coccidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 22:297-306, 1931 On the post-embryonic development of the female lac insect Laccifer lacca Kerr (Homoptera: Coccidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 21(4):455-67, 1930 On a collection of lac insects from Northern India. Bull. Ent. Res. 21:161-4, 1930 On the genitalia of the male lac-insect (Tachardia lacca Kerr) with a note on its method of copulation.Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. 11:119, 1924 With S.N. Mehrotra. Diurnal mitosis in the testes of Indian birds HONORS Misracoccus Prabhaker Rao 1950 (Hemiptera)
- [Augusto Severo Maranhão](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-severo-maranhao/): Augusto Severo de Albuquerque Maranhão, Brazilian aeronaut (Macaíba, Rio Grande do Norte State 11 January 1864 – Paris 12 May 1902) ACHIEVEMENTS Conceived and patented Bartolomeu de Gusmão balloon in France (1893), when created dirigibility of semi-rigid balloons Constructed dirigible Pax, praised for many specialists of field (1902). It was an improvement of anterior dirigible. Placed traction line coincident to drag one to better control handling aircraft and first to place screw propeller at end axis of dirigibles  PATENTS A resistance turbo engine (1896) Driving mechanism for balloons (1891 & 1899) A rotative reversible machine for graphical imprinting A direct circular engine (1901)  
- [Attilio Macchiavello](https://neglectedscience.com/attilio-macchiavello/): Attilio Macchiavello Varas, Chilean hygienist and epidemiologist (Antofagasta 07 December 1902 – Santiago de Chile 14 December 1996) From Italian father Authored over 200 papers (until 1962)  ACHIEVEMENTS With Richard Dresser. A modified method of obtaining large amounts of Rickettsia prowazeki by roentgen irradiation of rats. J. Exp. Med. 62(3): 297-304, 1935 Developed Macchiavello stain for Chlamydia and Rickettsia Estudios sobre tifo exantemático. III. Un nuevo metodo para teñir Rickettsia. Rev. Chil. Hig. Med. Prev. 1:101-6, 1937  Described murine pseudo plague with paralysis caused by Klebsiella muris  Pseudo-peste murina con paralisis del tren posterior, nueva enfermedad epizootica de la rata causada por Klebsiella. Arch. Hig. Rio de Janeiro 12:69-92, 1942 Proposed intradermic auto hemotherapy for systemic bartonellosis Posible Nuevo tratamento para la bartonelosis sistemica. Auto-hemoterapia intradérmica. Mecanismo fisio-patologico de la infección bartonelar. Rev. Ecuat. Hig. Med. Trop. 1(4):341-61, 1944 With A.B. Coutinho described adenomieloenterosis, a new viral cat disease (1944) First to report bubonic plague control employing DDT Identified cold inguinal bubo as pestis minor Described pestous multiganglionic fever as a new syndrome  Reported the first case of mixed infection by Pasteurella pestis & Pasteurella pseudotuberculosis  First to show the lack of Vitamin E as the main responsible for murine rodents migration First to indicate those murine rodents that are relatively refractory to bubonic plague are intersazonal reservoirs of that disease  Described a great number of new bubonic plague reservoirs and vectors (1954) Developed a new global rat-flea index (adopted by World Health Organization) First to grow trachoma virus on eggs describing its life cycle before Chinese scientists (1944)  First vital case of toxoplasmosis in a systematic manner in medical literature Introduced the concept of sanimetry (1960s) LINKS http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/bitstream/24000/1177/1/REG%20162%20ASESORIA%20GENERAL%201963%201964%20.pdf
- [Astrogildo Machado](https://neglectedscience.com/astrogildo-machado/): Astrogildo Machado, Brazilian biomedical researcher (São José dos Campos, São Paulo State 1885 – Rio de Janeiro 19 January 1945) Brother in law of physician Carlos Chagas ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced improvements in sera preparation technique Developed Machado-Guerreiro reaction or test With C. Guerreiro. Da reação de Bordet e Gengou na moléstia de Carlos Chagas como elemento diagnóstico. Bras. Med. 27(23):225, 1913 Described the protozoan genus Chagasella 1912 Developed a procedure to attenuate Koch bacillus Nouveau procédé pour priver le bacilli de Koch de son acido-resistance. C.R. Soc. Biol. 96(7):484, 1927   With J. Carneiro Felippe, A. Godoy & A. Marques da Cunha obtained an original process for preparation of coloidal substances (sorosol) c.1920 PATENTS A new organic acid and its salts employed in parasitary diseases Novo acido orgânico e seus sais para emprego nas moléstias parasitárias. Patente 8.424 (1914) A vaccine for pneumoenteritis in calves With A. Godoy. Estudos bacteriológicos sobre a diarreia ou pneumoenterite dos bezerros. Patente 9.564 (1917) With A. Godoy. Preparação e emprego de uma vacina morta constituída por culturas em meios líquidos dos bacilos do grupo paratypho produtores da diarrhea ou pneumoenterite, ou melhor, da febre paratyphica dos bezerros, para ser applicada em injeções como prophylatico contra esta moléstia (1917)   A new anthrax or hematic carbuncle vaccine With A. Godoy. Processo de preparação e emprego de uma nova vacina contra o carbúnculo bacteriano. Patente 9.981 (1918) Protosan (quinine protosanate), a compound employed against equine trypanosomiasis  Novo acido orgânico Protosan e seus saes destinados a emprego therapeutico nas moléstias parasitárias (1914) An innovative process for high concentration solubilisation of mercurial salts With J.C. Felippe. Uma nova applicação das substancias reguladoras de reacção para o fim de estabilizar preparações de mercúrio destinadas a emprego em therapeutica (1930) With J. Carneiro Felippe. Merciol (Mercury salicilate in aqueous solution) for treating syphillis (nº 18572) HONORS Machadoella Reichenow 1934 (Protozoa)
- [Ashesh Prosad Mitra](https://neglectedscience.com/ashesh-prosad-mitra/): Ashesh Prosad Mitra, Indian atmospheric physicist (Kolkata 21 February 1927 – New Delhi 03 September 2007) Authored 150 papers and several books and monographs Authored important studies on lower ionosphere Showed that atmospheric chemistry changes during a flare Introduced a method of ionospheric prediction Introduced new techniques for detecting solar flares such as the use of cosmic radio noise and for analysis of flare effects of the atmosphere
- [Asha Mathur](https://neglectedscience.com/asha-mathur/): Asha Mathur, Indian virologist (Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh State 13 June 1938 – Authored over 170 research papers With British Gardner developed new techniques for rapid diagnosis of viruses First to demonstrate the transplacental transmission of Japanese encephalitis virus in human and in mouse model Showed its persistence, latency and reactivation and association of production of previously unrecognized chemotactic factor with neutrophilia and early antiviral host defense With U.C. Chaturvedi, A. Chandra, S.K. Das, H.O. Tandon & U.K. Singh. Transplacental infection with Japanese encephalitis virus. J. Infect. Dis. 141:712-5, 1980 With K.L. Arora & U.C. Chaturvedi. Transplacental Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection in mice during consecutive pregnancies. J. Gen. Virol. 59:213-7, 1982 First to develop immunofluorescence technique for rapid diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection in patients With S.K. Tak & P. Kothari. “Foot length” – a newer approach in neonatal anthropometry. J. Trop. Pediatrics 30(6):333-6, 1984
- [Arthur Alexandre Moses](https://neglectedscience.com/arthur-alexandre-moses/): Arthur Alexandre Moses, Brazilian biomedical researcher (Rio de Janeiro 02 June 1886 – Rio de Janeiro 23 November 1967) From Jewish Austrian & United States ancestry  ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 100 works performing studies on microbiology, histology and veterinary First worldwide demonstration of the existence of anticysticerci antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid Dos métodos biológicos de diagnostico na cisticercose (Ueber Anwendung biologischer methoden bei der diagnose der cysticercosis) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 3:322-6, 1911 Described a specific type of myxoma in rabbits, Moses strain of rabbit myxoma virus or standard laboratory strain for myxoma virus O vírus do mixoma dos coelhos. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 3(1):46-53, 1911 Described fungi Proteomyces infestans With G. Vianna. Sobre nova micose humana, causada por cogumelo ainda não descrito: Proteomyces infestans. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 5:192-210, 1913.  Developed a complement fixation reaction for diagnosing paracoccidiodomycosis Fixação de complemento na blastomicose. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 8:68-70, 1916  Técnica e modificações da reação de Wassermann. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 1:78-97, 1913  HONORS Genus Mosesia Travassos 1928 (Trematoda) Kummel Award, University of Hamburg (1927)
- [Arnaldo de Moraes](https://neglectedscience.com/arnaldo-de-moraes/): Arnaldo de Moraes, Brazilian gynecologist and obstetrician (Rio de Janeiro 28 August 1893 – Rio de Janeiro 06 April 1961) Authored over 120 scientific articles Considered a founding father of cervical pathology along with Navratil (c.1949) Coined the term colpocytology Founded Instituto de Ginecologia at Rio de Janeiro (1947) New documentation method of surgical technics used in the Instituto de Ginecologia of Universidade do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Cir. (1954) Proposed the combined use of colposcopy, colpocytology and histopathological examination for cervical cancer (J.P. Rieper put it into practice) Practica do diagnóstico precoce do cancer ginecológico. Anais Bras. Ginecol. 29(3):247-50, 1950 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Peano. Local administration of antiphlogistic hormones in the treatment of tubular obstruction. Gynecol. Obst. 57(3):224-72, 1958 A case of total uterine synechia of tuberculous origin. Gynecol. Prat. 9(5):277-85, 1958 Hormonal treatment for the female climacteric symptoms. C.R. Soc. Fr. Gynecol. 26(6):349-62, 1956 The hormonal treatment of disorders of the female menopause. An. Bras. Ginecol. 41(5):261-80, 1956 Indications for total hysterectomy in non-malignant uterine diseases. An. Bras. Ginecol. 30(2):119-28, 1950 Patologia do recém-nascido Orientação moderna em ginecologia Apresentações transversais (Thesis) Fisiopatologia da Infeccção puerperal (Thesis) Propedeutica obstétrica HONOURS Honorary Member, Bucharest Gynecological Society Effective Member, Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Gynakologie (1936) Honorary President, French Congress of Gynaecology (1949) 
- [Armando de Mattos Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-de-mattos-filho/): Armando de Mattos Filho, Brazilian botanist (Rio de Janeiro 07 December 1916 – Rio de Janeiro March 2009) Authored about 100 works Described and improved research methods in the field of plant anatomy (1982-4) With P.A. de Mattos Araújo. Estrutura das madeiras brasileiras de angiospermas dicotiledôneas (in 27 parts) (1973-85) Developed an original process of counting the number of vessels per mm2 employing the euscope conjugated to the microscope (1947) Anatomia do lenho do gênero Peltogyne Vog. Arq. Serv. Florestal 8:45-146, 1954 DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Arapatiella 1972 with Rizzini Species (with Rizzini) Arapatiella trepocarpa 1972 Bombax rawitscheri 1966 Brasiliopuntia subacarpa 1986 Cereus bicolor 1985 Dalbergia decipularis 1968 Dalbergia hortensis 1987 with Heringer Dioscorea basiclavacaulis 1986 Diplotropis incexis 1968 Eschweilera rhodogonoclada 1968 Mimosa laticifera 1963 Monvillea adelmari 1985 Monvillea saddiana 1985 Phthirusa geniculifera 1986 Pilosocereus cenepequei 1986 Pilosocereus subsimilis 1986 Piptadenia cobi 1968 Pseudoacanthocerus boreomimarum 1986 Swartzia euxylophora 1968 Swartzia fasciata 1968 Tabebuia gemmiflora 1986 Alone Cuspidaria cordata 1980 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.P. Chimelo. Preliminary wood structure observations of five harwood species from different sites in Brazil (1988) Estudo anatomico do lenho de Itaobimia (Leguminosae-Lotoideae). Arq. Jard. Bot. 24:19-50, 1980 With C.T. Rizzini. Sobre Luetzelburgia Harms (Leguminosae). Rodriguesia 29(42):7-31, 1977 Anatomia do lenho de Peltogyne recifensis Ducke. Arq. Jard. Bot. 19:125-31, 1973 Estudo comparativo de duas espécies de leguminosas latescentes do cerrado e da caartinga. Rodriguesia 26(38):9-33, 1971 With C.T. Rizzini. Madeiras da Bahia. An. Bras. Econ. Florestal 19:109-48, 1968 With C.T. Rizzini. Sobre cinco importantes madeiras da Bahia ainda não identificadas. An. Bras. Econ. Florestal 18(18):175-204, 1967 Contribuição ao estudo anatomico do lenho de Dalbergia cearensis Ducke. An. Bras. Econ. Florestal 18(8):213-25, 1967 With P.A.M. Araújo. Contribuição ao conhecimento da madeira de Xylopia brasiliensis Spreng. Arq. Jard. Bot. 18:269-76, 1964 Contribuição ao estudo anatomico do lenho Goniorrachis marginata Taub. (Leg-Caes). Arq. Jard. Bot. 18:215-22, 1964 With F.R. Milanez. Contribuição estudo anatômico das madeiras do gênero Dicorynia. Anu. Bras. Econ. Flor. 13(13):396-409, 1961 A estrutura do lenho de sassafraz. An. Bras. Econ. Florestal 12:19-20, 1961 With C.T. Rizzini. Contribuição ao estudo de Vochysia thyrsoidea Pohl. Rodriguesia 35-6:83-90, 1961 With C.T. Rizzini. Contribuição ao estudo da cabiúna do cerrado. Rodriguesia (1960) Contribuição ao estudo anatomico de duas espécies de Capparis. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 17, 1959-61 With A.M. de Bastos. Um jacarandá causador de dermatites. Anu. Bras. Econ. Flor. 12(12):307-16, 1960 With P. Occhioni. Estudo anatomico do lenho secundário do puchuryrana Ocotea fragantissima Ducke. Rodriguesia 21:1-8, 1960 With F.R. Milanez. Contribuição ao estudo anatomico das madeiras do gênero Dicorynia. Rodriguesia 21-22 (33-4):25-44 & 45-58, 1959 Contribuição ao estudo anatômico do lenho do gênero Platymenia. Rodriguesia 21(33):45-58, 1959 (Sep.) With A.F. Coimbra Filho. Ensaios e apontamentos sobre Dalbergia nigra Fr. Allemão. Arq. Serv. Florestal 11:157-74, 1957 With F.R. Milanez. Nota sobre a ocorrência de silica no lenho de leguminosas. Rodriguesia 28-9 (30-1), 1956 With A.F. Coimbra Filho. Ensaios e apontamentos sobre a urucurana. An. Bras. Econ. Flor. 6(6):188-95, 1953 With A.M. Bastos. As madeiras do Museu Imperial. Anuario Bras. Econ. Florestal (1950) As madeiras do gênero Joannesia. Arq. Jard. Bot. 9 (1949) Separata With C.T. Rizzini. Fitogeografia e anatomia de Piptocarpa macropoda (DC) Baker e Piptocarpa rotundifolia (Less.) Baker (Compositae). Rev. Bras. Biologia
- [Aristides Monteiro](https://neglectedscience.com/aristides-monteiro/): Aristides do Rego Monteiro, Brazilian physician (Natal 01 November 1900 – ?) Described Aristides Monteiro auricular syndrome of arterial hypertension and the sign associated to it (Aristides Monteiro sign) O sinal da artéria do cabo do martelo na hipertensão arterial. O Hospital 31, 1937 Described other clinical signs Developed a cure for acute angina employing bismuth salts (Monteiro-Godoi Tavares method)     Une nouvelle therapeutique. Les bismuth dans Le traitement des angines aigues non specifiques. Les Ann. l’Oto-larin. 557:6, 1934 Introduced a little light holder in laryngoscope Laringoscopie directe en suspension. Modification de l’apareille de Seiffert. Acta Otolaring. Stockholm 19(4), Eponym of Aristides Monteiro stellate ganglion block or sympathetic block
- [Ardoino Martini](https://neglectedscience.com/ardoino-martini/): Ardoino Martini, Italian-born Argentine microchemist (Livorno 1872 – Rosario 26 April 1943) Described at least 78 new reactions and 24 new reagents CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY With S. Schamis. Nuevo metodo para el reconocimiento microquimico de los cationes mas comunes em las mezclas complejas. Presented in Segundo Congreso de Quimica, Buenos Aires, 1924. Uber einige neuere innere Komplexe des metallischen nitroso-phenylhydroxylamins und ihre Anwendung bei der mikrochemischen analyse. Mikrochem. 6:152-61, 1929 Eine neue mikrochemische reaction des Kations Ni. Mikrochem. 8:146, 1930 A New microchemical reaction for molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. Mikrochemie 12:112-3, 1932. Uber eine neue mikrochemische Differentialreaktion des Brucins und Strychnins. Mikrochem. 23:164-167, 1938.  With J.C. Baro Graf. Differentiation reaction for cocaine, novocaine and stovaine. Mikrochemie 26:233-40, 1939. Modified Deniges method for hydrocyanic acid With B. Berisso. Microchemical detection of hydrocyanic acid in forensic investigations. Mikrochemie 26:241-4, 1939. Una nueva reacción microquímica del cátion bivalente UO2 (1941) Uber einige neue für die mikrochemische mineralanalyse verwendbar acridikomplexe. Mikrochem. 30:201-4, 1942.   Described a microtest for molybdenum employing catechol (1926) Proposed a micro-chemical test for nickel Proposed microchemical differential reactions for cinchona alkaloids Sur de nouvelles reactions microchimiques de la spartéine  With J.C. Baró Graf. On a new microchemical reaction of group, for the identification of the trivalent cations chromium, iron and aluminium Sobre una nueva reacción microquimica del magnesio Sobre tres nuevas reacciones microquímicas de las sales de hierro (1924) Sobre unas nuevas reacciones microquímicas de las sales de metales raros o poco comunes (titanio, zirconio, vanádio, uranio, molibdenio y wolfram) baseadas en la formación de complejos con la quinolina y tiocianato de amonio (1924)  Un test para el reconociminto del cobalto complejado con piridina y tiocianato de amonio (1929)  Introduced new methods for individualization of histologic characters of mate and its alterations  EPONYMY   Martini reagent (lead iodide-potassium iodide) Weiland-Martini complex Martini reaction Martini test for saffron Martini test for cocaine Martini bismuth micro-test Martini antimony micro-test Martini micro-test for cobalt Martini micro-tests for copper Martini micro-test for chromium    Martini micro-test for antimony, bismuth and gold Martini micro-test for phosphate and arsenate Martini micro-test for sodium Martini micro-test for tungsten Martini reagent for iron, zinc and indium
- [Antonio Molina](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-molina/): José Antonio Molina Rosito, Honduran botanist (Tegucigalpa 28 February 1926 – Tegucigalpa 23 September 2012) DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Aeschynomene standleyi 1952 Alfaroa williamsii 1968 Bidens arbuscula 1970 Calyptranthes zanquinensis 1953 Casearia sericea 1961 with Williams Cassia mensarum 1951 Cassia tapahuascana 1974 Cephaelis borucana 1951 Colubrina hondurensis 1953 Croton suyapensis 1951 Dalechampia shankii 1984 Desmanthodium hondurense 1965 Dicliptera antidysenterica 1965 Engelhardia nicaraguensis 1968 Eugenia crassifolia 1953 Eugenia hondurensis 1951 Eugenia lopeziana 1953 Eupatorium albertinae 1970 Eupatorium cyrili-nelsoni 1978 Eupatorium pinetorum 1975 with Williams Euphorbia culminicola 1965  Gliricidia malacocarpa 1952 Guettarda sageretioides 1952 Hoffmannia teruae 1973 with Williams Inga nubigena 1974 Inga paludicola 1974 Ipomoea teruae 1970 with Williams Magnolia hondurensis 1974 Mansoa montecillensis 1974 Maytenus williamsii 1951 Mimosa carbonalis 1974 Mimosa hadrocarpa 1974 Mollinedia ruae 1964 with Williams Perezia microcephala 1952 Persea primatogena 1977 with Williams Phrygilanthus nudus 1952 Psychotria cyrili-nelsonii 1989  Psychotria jinotegensis 1981 with Nelson & Standley Rogiera standleyana 1981 Rubus ostumensis 1974 Salvia selguapensis 1974 Senecio cuchumatanensis 1975 with Willliams Senecio cholutecana 1970 Swartzia sumorum 1952 Ugni disterigmoides 1965 Zanthoxylum anodynum 1953  Zornia lasiocarpa 1951 HONORS Molinadendron Endress 1969 (Hamamelidaceae) Amolinia King & Robinson 1972 (Asteraceae)
- [Antonio Martínez](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-martinez/): Antonio Martínez, Argentine entomologist (Buenos Aires 18 April 1922 – La Marmora, Bolivia November 1993) Authored 270 works DESCRIBED NEW GENERA Coleoptera 75 Hemiptera Alberprosenia 1977 with Carcavallo Microtriatoma 1952 with Prosén Hymenoptera Bordontilla 1975 with Fritz Diptera Joartigasia 1974 with Martínez Arachnida Montescueia 1962 with Carcavallo HONORS Martineziana Chalumeau & Ozdikmen 2006 (Coleoptera)   Martinezidium Vaz de Mello 2008 (Coleoptera)  Martinezostes Paulian 1982 (Coleoptera) Antomartinezius Fritz 1955 (Hymenoptera)
- [Antonio Mandelli](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-mandelli/): Antonio Mandelli, Argentine naval engineer (fl.1949-78) ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced the concept of influence lines Developed a method by which the exact value of the bending moment amidships for any condition of loading of a given ship can be calculated without resorting to bending-moment curves Developed a method by which the basic calculations of anterior method can be used to determine the buoyancy curve when a complete bending-moment curve is required Developed a method of calculating for a given ship the exact value of bending moment amidships for any condition of loading Simplified calculations of longitudinal bending moments. Trans. Inst. Engineers Shipbuilders Scotland 99 (4):265-88, 1955-6 Enunciated a simple rule for verifying the stability of ships employing metacentric height Estimation of stability after flooding. Shipbuilder & Marine Eng. Builder 67 (633), 1960 Preliminary estimation of stability. Shipbuilder & Marine Eng. Builder 67 (625):104-5, 1960 Proposed an alternative design for container ships (1976) Other works Comparative methods for preliminary design. Shipp. World & Shipbuilder 161 (1968) Elementos de Arquitectura Naval (1960) El calculo del momento flector longitudinal de los buques PATENTS An improved derrick construction GB910074 A (1961) Improved hull for cargo AR262153A (1976) & DE2703381A1 (1977) Ship with loading ramp and an elevator platform AR266852A (1977) & DK151474C (1978) Vessels for loading and unloading the wheel car SE437807B (1978) 
- [Antonio Luiz Patricio da Silva Manso](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-luiz-patricio-da-silva-manso/): Antonio Luiz Patrício da Silva Manso, Brazilian physician and naturalist (Santos, São Paulo State 1788 – Campinas, São Paulo State 17 January 1848) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA (1836) Genera (Valid and Incertain) Anisosperma Cayaponia  (Cucurbitaceae) Druparia Operculina  (Convolvulaceae) Perianthopodus Wilbrandia  (Cucurbitaceae) Species Adenocalymma nodosum Allasia jobini Caladium pendulinum Cayaponia espelina Convolvulus polyrhizos Convolvulus puniceus Convolvulus sarcocarpus Druparia racemosa Ipomoea gigantea Ipomoea polyrhizos Jacaranda rufa Manettia auratifolia Operculina convolvulus Perianthopodus carijo Perianthopodus tomba Tabebuia aurea Wilbrandia hibiscoides HONORS Mansoa De Candolle 1838 (Bignoniaceae)
- [Antonio Divino de Moura](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-divino-de-moura/): Antonio Divino de Moura, Brazilian meteorologist (Ituitutaba, Minas Gerais State 21 October 1945 –  His thesis Eigensolutions of the balance equations over a sphere (1975) was Rossby Award winner as the Best Thesis of Year in Massachusetts Institute of Technology  Proposed a mechanism for the occurrence of severe droughts over Northeastern Brazil by establishment of an anomalous thermally circulation in Atlantic Ocean With J. Shukla. On the dynamics of droughts in Northeastern Brazil: observations, theory and numerical experiments with a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sciences 38(12), 1981 With L. Sun, D.F. Moncunil, H. Li, F.D.A.D.S. Filho & S.E. Zebiak developed the first operational climate dynamical downscaling prediction system (2006) HONOURS Honorary Fellow, Royal Meteorological Society IMO Prize 2018
- [Antonio da Silva Mello](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-da-silva-mello/): Antonio da Silva Mello, Brazilian physician (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State 10 May 1886 – Rio de Janeiro 19 September 1973) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored about 20 books on anthropology, sociology, psychology, medicine and philosophy Performed works on biological effects of radioactivity that had international repercussion. He distinguished between radio and x-rays effects Ueber die Wirkung der strahlenden Energie auf das Blut und die blutbildenden Organe. Strahlentherapie 6:387, 1915 Experimentelle Untersuchungen uber die biologische Wirkung des Thorium X inbesondere auf das Blut. Z.Klin. Med. 81:285-354, 1915 Described a new device for measuring capillary resistance Silva Mello maneuver for capillary resistance  First to draw attention to the effect of psychogenic factors in capillary resistance Die Wandresistenz der Blutkapillaren (Eine einfaches klinische Methode zu ihrer genauen messung) Munchen Med. Wochenschr. 76(41):1717-8, 1929 Described Silva Mello sign in chronic intestinal amoebiasis (left hypogastric tenderness sign) Amibíase intestinal crônica e um symptoma de valor para o seu diagnóstico. Brasil Med. 44(41):1147-52, 1930 Die chronischen Amöben-Infektion des Darmes und ein für ihre Diagnose bedeutsames Symptom. Arch. f. Schiffs-und Tropen-Hygiene  34(8):411, 1930 Described new clinical signs such as xiphoid sign La douleur xiphoidienne et sa valeur diagnostique. Arch. Mal. App. Digest. Par 20:808-34, 1930  Discovered a new set of chronic nephritis  Die chronischen syphilitischen Nephritiden als eine selbstandige Gruppe von Nierenkrankheiten. Dtsch. Med. Wschr. 62:70, 1936  As hidroses: um novo conceito de patologia. Rev. Bras. Med. 2:543-56, 1945 Proposed a new visiometer A practical and simple visiometer for the examination of vision and its defects. Rev. Bras. Med. 10:309-13, 1953
- [Annibal de Mattos](https://neglectedscience.com/annibal-de-mattos/): Anníbal Ramos de Mattos, Brazilian industrial chemist (Recife 25 April 1904 – Recife 16 March 1986) With José Julio Bettencourt Rodrigues developed Motogás, an alcohol and ether-based mixture (1920s) With O. Gonçalves de Lima demonstrated that vinasse could be employed as fertilizing (1934) Proposed a process and apparatus for recovering chemicals from alcohol industry and use them as fertilizing agents PATENTS Process and apparatus for producing alcohol from a nutrient medium by fermentation with yeast. US2451156 (1949) Processo Amatos de fermentação contínua nº31.064 Um novo processo para fabrico de açúcar nº 43.045 Brazilian Patent nº 62.597 (1953) Apparatus and method for continuous production of beverage spirits, industrial alcohol and/or fuel  
- [Angelo Machado](https://neglectedscience.com/angelo-machado/): Angelo Barbosa Monteiro Machado, Brazilian neuroanatomist and entomologist (Belo Horizonte 22 May 1934 – Belo Horizonte 06 April 2020) Authored about 165 publications His wife Conceição co-authored many relevant papers MORPHOLOGY / ANATOMY Discovered a new function of smooth endoplasmatic reticulum i.e. the formation of noradrenaline synaptic vesicles in axon terminals Elucidated the formation of synaptic vesicles containing norepinephrine from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum With C.R. Machado & L.E. Wragg. Catecholamines and granular vesicles in adrenergic axons of the developing pineal body of the rat. Experientia 24(5):464-5, 1968 Distinguished histochemically serotoninergic and noradrenergic neurons With C.R. Machado & L.E. Wragg. A histochemical study of sympathetic innervation and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the developing pineal body of the rat. Brain Res. 8:310-8, 1968 With C.R. Machado & L.E. Wragg. Circadian rhythm of serotonin in the pineal body of immunosympathectomized immature rats. Science 164:442-3, 1969 First to demonstrate the possibility of recovery of sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation of denervated organs during the acute phase of Chagas disease With C.R. Machado & C. Chiari. Recovery of heart norepinephrine depletion in experimental Chagas disease. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 27 (1Pt1):20-4, 1978 (sympathetic) With C.R. Machado & M.V. Gómez. Changes in choline acetyl transferase activity of rat tissues during Chagas disease. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 20(6):697-702, 1987 (parasympathetic)  Authored about 30 papers concerning morphology of vertebrates (mainly mammalian and birds) Discovered that armadillo have doesn’t pineal gland With C.R. Machado & R. Rossoni investigated autonomic innervation of the salivary glands in the marmoset (Callithrix penicillata Jordan) in 1973, armadillo, ant eater and sloth (1981) and cebid monkeys (1992) Comparative Anatomy With R.M. Cosenza & J.A. Sousa Neto. The pineal recess of the opossum: a scanning and transmission electron microscope study. Micr. Electr. Biol. Cell. 1:101-14, 1991 With C.A. Redins. Histologic study of the pineal organ in tinamid birds, Rev. Bras. Biol. 49(2):429-34, 1989 With R.M. Cosenza. Catecholamine containing nerve terminals in the brain stem of the opossum Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841). Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 1:269-88, 1978 Electron microscopy of developing sympathetic fibers in the rat pineal gland. The formation of granular vesicles. Progr. Brain Res. 34:177-85, 1971 With L.C. Faleiro & W. Silva. Study of mast cell and histamine contents of the pineal body. Zeitschr. f. Zellforsch.Mikros. Anat. 65:521-9, 1965 With L.J.A. Di Dio. Ampulla of the terminal ileum in some Brazilian primates. Anat. Anz. 113:45-57, 1963 Morfologia da “eminentia ilealis” em alguns primatas brasileiros com 36 observações “in vivo”. Braz. J.Med. Biol. Res. 20:123-230, 1963 Pesquisas citométricas em centros neurossecretores de alguns Edentata (1961) With L.J.A. DiDio. Papila ileo-ceco-cólica em mamíferos. Rev. Assoc. Med. Minas Gerais 8(12):51, 1957 ENTOMOLOGY DESCRIBED ODONATA TAXA Genera Helveciagrion 1980 Navicordulia 1995 with J.M. Costa Amazoneura 2004 Schizocordulia 2005 Tukanobasis 2009 Denticulobasis 2009 Tuberculobasis 2009 Austrotepuibasis 2011 with Lencioni Carajathemis 2012 Franciscobasis 2015 with Bedê Franciscagrion 2015 with Bedê Species   98 (until 2017) Others Helicopsyche planorbides 1957 (Trichoptera) HONORS Machadoporites Nemesio 2005 (Cnidaria) Machadagrion Lencioni 2022 (Odonata) invalid His wife, Conceição Ribeiro da Silva Machado, morphologist (Passagem de Mariana, Minas Gerais State 16 September 1936 – Belo Horizonte 23 August 2007) See above relevant papers with her husband (as C.R. Machado) Gave first evidence for GNDF synthesis by cardiomyocytes With P.M. Martinelli, E. Camargos, G. Morel, C.A. Tavares & P.R.A. Nagib. Rat heart GDNF: effect of chemical sympathectomy. Histochem. Cell Biol. 118:337-43, 2002 With H. Chiarini-Garcia & A.A.D. Santos. Mast cell types and cell-to-cell interactions in lymph nodes of the opossum Didelphis albiventris. Anat. Embryol. 201:197-206, 2001 With R.M.E. Arantes, S. Lourenssen & M.G. Blenner Hassett. Early damage of sympathetic neurons after co-culture with macrophages: a model of neuronal injury in vitro. NeuroReport 11:177-81, 2000  First to report the presence of monoamines in C cells of primates Monoamines in the C cells of the thyroid glands of Callithricid primates. Histochemistry 48:187-90, 1976  
- [Angel Mercado](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-mercado/): Angel A. Mercado Sierra, Cuban mycologist (10 March 1937 – 24 February 2008) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA  Valid Genera  Acarocybiopsis 1999 with Mena Portales & Hernandez Gut. Ancorasporella 1998 with Mena Portales & Heredia Cheiromyceopsis 1988 with Mena Portales Consetiella 1982 with Holubová-Jechová Digitomyces 2003 with Calduch & Gené  Holubovaea 1983 Neosporidesmium 1988 with Mena Portales Odontodictyospora 1984 Phialosporostilbe 1985 with Mena Portales Phragmospathulella 1986 with Mena Portales Piricaudiopsis 1987 with Mena Portales Polytretophora 1983 Veracruzomyces 2002 with Mena, Guario & Heredia Species More than 60 HONORS Mercadomyces Mena Portales 1988 (Fungi) 
- [Amilcar Vianna Martins](https://neglectedscience.com/amilcar-vianna-martins/): Amílcar Vianna Martins, Brazilian parasitologist and medical entomologist (Belo Horizonte 09 September 1907 – Belo Horizonte 13 April 1990) Showed the worth of fecal test by water spontaneous sedimentation for diagnosing schistosomiasis Diagnostico de laboratorio da esquistossomose mansoni. Dissertation, Fac. Med. Univ. Federal Minas Gerais (1949) DESCRIBED TAXA Diptera Genus Barrettomyia 1965 with Silva Species Brumptomyia ortizi  1971 with Falcão & Silva Evandromyia termitophila 1964 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia abunaensis 1965 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia acanthopharynx 1962 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia alencari 1962 with Falcão & Souza Lutzomyia appendiculata 1961 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia bacula 1965 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia borgmeieri  1972 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia calcarata 1964 with Silva Lutzomyia caligata 1965 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia callipyga 1965 with Silva Lutzomyia capixaba 1987 with Falcão, Silva & Dias 1987 Lutzomyia cipoensis 1964 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia conviti  1976 with Ramírez Perez & Ramírez Lutzomyia correalimai 1970 with Coutinho & Luz Lutzomyia cuzquena 1975 with Llanos & Silva Lutzomyia diacantha 1965 with Silva Lutzomyia dispar 1963 with Silva Lutzomyia dubia 1965 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia elegans 1976 with Silva & Llanos Lutzomyia eurypyga 1963 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia evangelistai 1971 with Fraiha Lutzomyia (Psychodopygus) fairtigi 1970 Lutzomyia ferreirana 1956 with Barretto & Pellegrino Lutzomyia firmatoi  1956 with Barretto & Pellegrino Lutzomyia flabellata 1964 with Silva Lutzomyia fraihai  1979 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia gasparviannai  1962 with Godoy & Silva Lutzomyia goiana 1962 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia hermanlenti  1970 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia inornata 1965 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia ischnacantha 1962 with Falcão, Souza & Silva Lutzomyia machupicchu 1975 with Llanos & Silva Lutzomyia mangabeirana 1963 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia oliveirai 1970 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia omagua 1976 with Llanos & Silva Lutzomyia paulwilliamsi  1977 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia petropolitana 1968 with Silva Lutzomyia pusilla 1986 with Dias, Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia quechua 1975 with Llanos & Silva Lutzomyia ramirezi 1982 with Falcão, Silva & Miranda Lutzomyia renei 1957 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia rondoniensis 1965 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia ruparupa 1976 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia rupicola 1962 with Godoy & Silva Lutzomyia sherlocki 1971 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia souzalopesi 1970 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia spathotrichia 1963 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia teratodes 1964 with Falcão & Silva Lutzomyia torrealbai 1979 with Ordoñez & Falcão  Sergentomyia schreiberi 1975 with Falcão & Silva   Hemiptera Species Spiniger lenti  1942 Triatoma arthurneivai 1940 with Lent HONORS Subgenus Viannamyia Mangabeira Filho 1941 (Diptera)
- [Ambat Gopalan Kutty Menon](https://neglectedscience.com/ambat-gopalan-kutty-menon/): Ambat Gopalan Kutty Menon, Indian ichthyologist and zoogeographer (19 April 1921 – 11 April 2002) Authored over 100 scientific papers DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Eechathalakenda 1999 Horaglanis 1950 Petruichthys 1987 Species Acentrogobius ennorensis 1980 with Rema Devi Bascanichthys deraniyagalai 1961 Callogobius andamanensis 1974 with Chatterjee Callogobius trifasciatus 1976 with Chatterjee Crossocheilus periyarensis 1996 with Jacob Cynoglossus lachneri 1977 Garra ethelwynnae 1958 Gaterin rayi 1972 with Talwar Glyptothorax manipurensis 1955 Horaglanis krishnai 1950 Horalabiosa palaniensis 1994 with Rema Devi Hypselobarbus kurali 1995 with Rema Devi Kraemericus smithi 1973 with Talwar  Lepidocephalichthys coromandelensis 1992 Mesonoemacheilus petrulanarescui 1984 Nemacheilus kodaguensis 1987 Neonoemacheilus assamensis 1987 Noemacheilus nagaensis 1987 Noemacheilus nilgiriensis 1987 Oxyurichthys nijsseni 1977 with Govindan Pangio longipinnis 1992 Psilorhynchus pseudecheneis 1964 with Datta Puntius chalakkudiensis 1999 with Rema Devi & Thobia  Puntius manipurensis 2000 with Rema Devi & Vishwanath Puntius mudumalaiensis 1992 with Rema Devi Puntius sharmai 1993 with Rema Devi  Schistura gangetica 1987 Schistura himalachensis 1987 Schistura horai 1952 Schistura kangrae 1952 Schistura sijuensis 1987 Schistura singhi 1987 Schizothorax kumaonensis 1971 Tor kulkarnii 1992 Triplophysa shehensis 1987 Valid Cnidaria Genus Octocannoides 1932 Species Alatina madraspatana 1930 Koellikerina constricta 1932 Malagazzia multitentaculatum 1932 Octocannoides ocellata 1932 Octophialucium solidum 1932 LINKS http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
- [Alvaro Mones](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-mones/): Alvaro Jaime Mones Sibillotte, Uruguayan paleontologist (Montevideo 07 August 1942 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA TAXA Genera Acremylodon 1986 Anatochoerus 1991 with Vucetich Gondwanatheria 1987 Josephoartigasia 1966 Kiyutherium 1965 with Francis Meridiosaurus 1980 Ricardocifellia 2015 Sphaerovum 1980 Tacuarembovum 1980 Uruguayurus 1987 Yacarerani 2009 with Novas, Pais, Pol, Carvalho, Scanferla & Suarez-Riglos Species Anatochoerus inusitatus 1991 with Vucetich Cardiatherium talicei 1965 with Francis Ctenomys mesorhinus 1979 with Castiglioni Ctenomys praderii 1979 with Castiglioni Josephoartigasia magna 1966 with Francis Kiyutherium orientalis 1965 with Francis Lagostomus (Lagostomus) euplasma 1966 with Francis Marmosa contrerasi 1980 Meridiosaurus vallisparadisi 1980 Microcavia (Microcavia) aua 1979 with Castiglioni Neochoerus lancei 1980 Phoberomys pattersoni 1980 Platygonus ticul 1971 Pseudoplohophorus francisi 1970 Sphaerovum erbeni 1980 Tacuarembovum oblongum 1980 Uruguayurus autochthonus 1987 Yacarerani boliviensis 2009 with Novas, Pais, Pol, Carvalho, Scanferla & Suarez-Riglos HONORS (Fossil) Monesichnus Roselli 1987 (Insecta) Monesedeiphus Beltan 1990 (Pisces)
- [Ali Moustafa Mosharafa](https://neglectedscience.com/ali-moustafa-mosharafa/): Ali Moustafa Mosharafa, Egyptian theoretical physicist (Damietta 11 July 1898 – 16 January 1950) Authored 26 papers and 15 books Studied quantum theory, theory of relativity and relationship between radiation and matter His books were translated into English, French, German and Polish languages SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Scientific and theoretical mechanics (1937) Descriptive engineering (1937) Readings lang (1943) Special theory of relativity (1943) Planar and spatial engineering (1944) Planar trigonometry (1944) We and science (1945) Atom and atomic bombs (1945) Science and life (1946) Geometry and trigonometry (1947) HONOURS Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1932)
- [Albert Stanley Muller](https://neglectedscience.com/albert-stanley-muller/): Albert Stanley Muller, US-born Latin American mycologist and plant pathologist (Ozone Park, New York State 11 July 1901 – 1983?) With C.D. Chupp first to describe cassava leaf blight (1935) With C.E. Chardón & J.H. Muller. Phyllachora tropicalis on guava. Mycologia 32(2):172-204, 1942 (first report) With M.F. Barrus first to report potato smut (1943) A foliar disease of legumes in Central America. FAO Plant Protection Bull. 1:83-4, 1953 With R. Schieber. A leaf blight of corn (Zea mays) incited by Fusarium moniliforme. Phytopathology 58:554, 1968 Described 62 new fungi species being 59 of them with C.D. Chupp
- [Agustín Domingo Marenzi](https://neglectedscience.com/agustin-domingo-marenzi/): Agustín Domingo Marenzi Bula, Argentine biochemist and pharmacist (Buenos Aires 20 December 1900 – 1967) Authored 265 publications Adapted Pulfrich photometer to a number of quantitative techniques Established that sulfoconjugation process is found in almost all organs and mainly in small intestine (1933-4) DEVELOPED METHODS/TECHNIQUES With R. Gerschman developed Gerschman-Marenzi method for studying changes in blood potassium concentration under distinct physiopathological conditions in Anales Farm. Bioquim. 3:107-11, 1932 Developed a new procedure for determination of choline With C. E. Cardini. The colorimetric determination of choline. J. Biol. Chem. 147:363, 1943 Folin-Marenzi method and uric acid reagent With O. Folin. An improved colorimetric method for the determination of cystine in proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 83:103-8, 1929 Microméthode permettant de déterminer la cystine des protéines. Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. 104:405-7, 1930 With C.J. Gómez. A new simple and colorimetric method for the determination of fibrinogen. Bull. Soc. Chem. Biol. 33(3-4):409-12, 1951 With E.C. Cardini. Colorimetric micromethod for determining total and unsaturated fat acids of blood. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 19:118-30, 1930 With C.E. Cardini. On the determination of the phospholipids in blood. J. Biol. Chem. (1942) With R. Banfi. Determination of small amounts of sulphur as sulfates in biological fluids. Biochem. J. 33(11):1878-89, 1939 (Marenzi-Banfi technique for determination of sulphates) With O. Folin. The preparation of uric acid reagente completely free from phenol reagente. J. Biol. Chem. (1929) With O. Folin. Tyrosine and tryptophane determinations in one-tenth gram of protein. J. Biol. Chem. (1929) Marenzi-Moglia-Villalonga technique for total proteins (1946) Marenzi-Bragger colorimetric method for ketosteroids (1949) Marenzi method for determination of total phenols (modification of Theis-Benedict method) Modified Briggs method for determination of magnesium (1939) Modified McCarthy-Sullivan method for determination of methionine Modified Wintrobe technique for globular volume Other Contributions The chemical composition of connective tissue. Rev. Asoc. Med. Argent. 67(755-8):299-302, 1953 Fixation of phenols by tissues (1933) Origin of phenols in the organism
- [Adolfo Martínez Palomo](https://neglectedscience.com/adolfo-martinez-palomo/): Adolfo Martínez Palomo, Mexican experimental pathologist (Ciudad de Mexico 15 March 1941 – Son of physician Manuel Martínez Baez Authored over 200 papers and 5 books  (about 9,000 citations) Respected as world authority in intercellular junctions in epithelia (1970s) and amebiasis ACHIEVEMENTS First to show clearly the relationship between specific granules of cardiac auricle and the regulation of arterial pressure The fine structure of the heart muscle cells with special reference to specific granules. Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada. Master Thesis (1966) Performed classical papers on adenovirus replication (1967-8) Detailed the ultramicroscopic changes of cell cover and intercellular junctions and the surface of cancerous cells (1969-70) Authored a classic paper on cell cover of normal and cancerous animal cells The surface coats of animal cells. International Review of Cytology 29:29, 1970 Described transitional cells in dog heart With J. Alanís & D. Benítez. Transitional cardiac cells of the conductive system of the dog heart. Distinguishing morphological and electrophysiological features. J. Cell Biology 47:1-17, 1970 First to demonstrate the existence of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Entamoeba sp. Authored the important book  the Biology of Entamoeba histolytica (1982) With H. Aréchiga & A. Huberman discovered neurodepressing hormone that regulates the excitability of nervous system in Crustacea (1977) Described the apparent association between varicella zoster virus and multiple sclerosis With J. Sotelo, G. Ordoñez, B. Pineda et al. Varicella zoster virus in progressive forms of multiple sclerosis. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 112(8):653-7, 2010 Papers in top-journals With M. Rojkind. Increase in type I and type III colagens in human alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. 73(2):539-43, 1976 With D. Erliji. Structure of tight junctions in epithelia with different permeability. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. 72(11):4487-91, 1975 With P.P. da Silva. Distribution of membrane particles and gap junctions in normal and transformed 3T3 cells studied in situ, in suspension and treated with concavalin A. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. 72(2):572-6, 1975 With P.P. da Silva. Induced redistribution of membrane particles, anionic sites and conA receptors in Entamoeba histolytica. Nature 249(5453):170-1, 1974 HONOURS International Award for Scientific Research, Karger Society (1967) LINKS http://www.colegionacional.org.mx/SACSCMS/XStatic/colegionacional/docs/espanol/martinez_palomo.pdf (in Spanish)
- [Adolfo Leandro Montes](https://neglectedscience.com/adolfo-leandro-montes/): Adolfo Leandro Montes Higueras, Argentine organic chemist and pharmacist (Buenos Aires 13 March 1913 – Florianópolis, Brazil 04 September 1977) Recognized as an expert on essential oils and aromatic products Authored Analitica de los productos aromaticos (1961) a volumous treatise about aromatic products  Developed and/or modified techniques  Developed a number of techniques specially for chromatography and ultraviolet spectrophotometry With A.L. Gordillo. Chromatography of fatty acids: a semi micro method for determination of C-C acids. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 170:53, 1960  Los perfumes: nuevos metodos empleados en su estudio (1959) With B.R. Cortina. Nuevo metodo para investigar tuyona en bebidas (1953) Developed a rotating drum  
- [Maximino Martínez](https://neglectedscience.com/maximino-martinez/): Maximino Martinez y Martínez, Mexican botanist (Huasca de Ocampo District, Hidalgo State 30 May 1888 – Ciudad de Mexico 02 June 1964) Internationally recognized for his work on economic botany Authored over 100 works  DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genus Balmea 1942 Valid Species Abies durangensis 1942 Abies vejarii 1942 Balmea stormae 1942 Erodium saxatile 1934 Juniperus blancoi 1946 Juniperus comitana 1944 Juniperus durangensis 1946 Juniperus jaliscana 1946 Juniperus monticola 1946 Peltogyne mexicana 1961 Picea chihuahuana 1942 Pinus douglasiana 1943 Pinus durangensis 1942 Pinus herrerae 1940 Quercus macdougallii 1964 Quercus mulleri 1953 Quercus sanchez-colinii 1954 Solandra guerrerensis 1967 Others 24 subspecies, 15 varieties and 14 forms SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Plantas utiles de Mexico Apuntes para una monografia del pochote El arbol del balsamo Las plantas narcoticas de los antiguos mexicanos Los recursos florestales en las regiones del seno de Mexico Un galactogeno de importância, o capomo Las plantas medicinales de Mexico Plantas hulíferas Plantas aromaticas
- [Mauro Taveira Magalhães](https://neglectedscience.com/mauro-taveira-magalhaes/): Mauro Taveira Magalhães, Brazilian plant chemist (Rio de Janeiro 24 May 1929 – 1997) ACHIEVEMENTS Identified and isolated the first odoriferous nitroderived compound (1-nitro-2-phenylethane) in essential oils With O.R. Gottlieb. Occurrence of 1-nitro-2-phenylethane in Ocotea pretiosa and Aniba canelilla. J. Org. Chem. 24:2070, 1959. Discovered dalbergiones, a new class of natural products  and suggested the name neoflavanoids With W.B. Eyton, W.D. Ollis, I.O. Sutherland, L.M. Jackman & O.R. Gottlieb. The neoflavanoid group of natural products. I. Dalbergiones: a new group of natural products. Tetrahedron 21(9):2683-96, 1965   With R. Braz Filho, W.B. Eyton & O.R. Gottlieb. A química de leguminosas brasileiras. XII. As apuleínas, flavona-hepta oxigenadas da Apuleia leiocarpa.  An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 40(1):23-7, 1968 Isolated a new type of natural 6-styryl-2-pyrones from Aniba parviflora and showed the natural occurrence of 6-styryl-2-pyrones and reported a general route for their synthesis With A.M. Bittencourt, O.R. Gottlieb, W.B. Mors, S. Mageswaran, W.D. Ollis & I.O. Sutherland. The natural occurrence of 6-styryl-2-pyrones and their synthesis. Tetrahedron 27(5):1043-8, 1971 With V. da Silva, O.R. Gottlieb, H.E. Gottlieb & M.A. Alvarenga obtained diasin, a novel rearranged labdanic diterpene (1978) METHODS/TECHNIQUES Developed a method for volumetric determination of ionic nitrate  With O.R. Gottlieb. Determinação volumétrica do íon nitrato. Bol. Inst. Quim. Agr. 47:7-18, 1956 With M. Koketsu & L.L. Moura. Estimativa de eugenol em oleos essenciais através do reagente de Gibbs. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 43 (1971) With A.A.L. Mesquita, D.B. Correa & O.R. Gottlieb. Methods for the structural investigation of xanthones. II. Location of hydroxyl groups by ultravioleta and visible spectropscopy. Anal. Chim. Acta 142:311-23, 1968  DEVICES Developed a Clevenger apparatus modified  With O.R. Gottlieb. Modified distillation trap. Chemist. Analyst 49(4):114, 1960. With P. Henriques Mendes. Simples dispositivos para o registro de cromatoplacas. An. Assoc. Bras. Quim. 27:177, 1968 PAPERS IN FAMOUS REVIEWS With O.R. Gottlieb. Isolation of piperonylic acid from Ocotea pretiosa. Nature 182:742-3, 1958 PATENTS With M. Koketsu & V.C. Wilberg. Processo de obtenção de 1-carvona a partir de d-limoneno PI8200508-7 B1(1982)
- [Mattos Pimenta family](https://neglectedscience.com/mattos-pimenta-family/): Aloysio de Mattos Pimenta, Brazilian neuropsychiatrist (Rio de Janeiro 13 December 1912 – June 1987) With J.M. de Castro. Avaliação prática do volume de sangue perdido em neurocirurgia. Nova variante técnica para a avaliação visual. Rev. Paul. Med. 47:375-8, 1955 Derivação aracnoido-ileo-vesical com alça intestinal totalmente excluída no tratamento da hidrocefalia. Nota prévia (1956) Hemopalidotomia – modificação da técnica de Cooper (1959) With L.H. Mattos Pimenta & M. Okamura described Black/Amazonas River syndrome (1973), an arteriovenous difference between both sides of brain hemisphere With L.H. Mattos Pimenta & M. Okamura. Carotid fibromuscular dysplasia: crushing therapeutic method. Seara Med. Neurocir. 13(1):23-9, 1984 With M. Okamura. O implante miodural subcortical, novo tratamento da isquemia cerebral. I. Bases teóricas. Seara Med. Neuroc. 14(4):177-86, 1985 Mattos Pimenta leucotomy HONOURS President, International Congress of Neurosurgery (1977) Correspondent Member, American Association of Neurological Surgeons (1969) Honorary Vice-President, III International Congress of Neurological Surgery, Kopenhagen (1965) His son, Luiz Henrique de Mattos Pimenta, neurosurgeon (30 March 1947 – Co-developed XLIF (extreme lateral interbody fussion) technique for minimally invasive spine surgery Developed cervical discal prosthesis (PCM) HONOURS President, World Society of Spinal Cord President, International Society for Advancement of Spinal Cord Surgery (2013-4)
- [Mario Rubens Montenegro](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-rubens-montenegro/): Mário Rubens Guimarães Montenegro, Brazilian pathologist (São Paulo 10 March 1923 – Botucatu, São Paulo State 11 February 2005) With J.L.M. Machado, A.R. Macedo, M.D. Silva & C.T. Spadella. Caracterização de um modelo experimental de neuropatia em ratos diabéticos induzidos por aloxana. Acta Cir. Bras. 15(2), 2000 With M.S.P. de Arruda. The hamster cheek pouch: an immunologically privileged site suitable to the study of granulomatous infections. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 37(4):303-9, 1995  With M.F. Franco et al. A proposal for classification of the clinical forms of paracoccidioidomycosis based on its natural history. Mycopathologia 25:5-18, 1987 With A.D. Macedo, C. Bacchi, C.T. Spadella & W.S. Hossne. A new experimental model of acute hepatic insufficiency. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac.Med. São Paulo 38(6):237-46, 1983 First report on the ability of the crotalid venom to cause local sensitive mononeuropathy and the first muscle biochemistry showing mitochondrial myopathy in humans poisoned by crotalid venom  With M.D. Silva, L. Resende, A.K. Ueda, B. Barraviera & R.P.Mendes. Neuromuscular action of crotalid venoms: preliminar data. Arq. Neuro Psiqu. 54(1):1-11, 1996 Proposed guinea pig as experimental model of paracoccidiodomycosis research With K. Iabuki. Experimental paracoccidioidomycosis in Syrian hamster. Morphology, ultrastructure and correlation of lesions with presence of specific sntigens and serum levels of antibodies. Mycopathologia 67:131-44, 1979 A pioneer study on serum disease With F.G. Germuth & C. Flanagan. The relationship between the chemical nature of the antigen, antigen dosage, rate of antibody synthesis and occurrence of arteritis and glomerulonephritis hypersensitivity. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 10:149-69, 1957 Other contributions Atherosclerosis: morphology and pathogenesis. Ann. Rev. Biomed. Sci. 1:1999 With S. Mansueto, B. Hegarty & D. Walker. The histology of “taches noires” of boutonneuse fever and demonstration of Rickettsia conorii in them by immunofluorescence. Virchows Arch. A 400:309-17, 1983   With Thales de Brito, Carlos S. Lacaz, E. Mendes & V. Amato Neto. General pathology of allergic inflammations: common occurrence in infectious and parasitic diseases (1969) With D.A. Eggen. Topography of atherosclerosis in the coronary ateries. Lab. Invest. 18(5):586-93, 1968 Anatomo-pathological differential diagnosis between gastric ulcer and câncer of the stomach. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. São Paulo 16:97-105, 1961 With Thales de Brito, O.C. Leite, Elza Berquó & Edmundo Vasconcelos. The relations between gastrites, peptic ulcers and gastric carcinoma in surgically resected stomachs. Gastroenterology 95(6):341-51, 1961  With J.F. Pontes & L.C. da Silva. Post-necrotic cirrhosis; clinical biochemical and anatomopathological aspects, differential diagnosis from Laennec’s cirrhosis. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 1(4):390-404, 1954 Papers with more than 100 citations With M.A.M. Rodrigues, L.A.G. Silva, D.M.F. Salvadori, J.L.V. de Camargo. Aberrant crypt foci and colon câncer: comparison between a short and medium-term bioassay for colon carcinogenesis using dimethylhydrazine in Wistar rats. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 35:351-5, 2002 With M.F. Franco, R.P. Mendes, S. Marques, N. Dillon & N. Mota. Paracoccidioidomycosis: a recently proposed classification of its clinical forms. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 20(2):129-32, 1987   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.F. Pontes & L.C. Silva. Considerações sobre o conceito e classificação das cirroses. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 77:29-40, 1956 With D.A. Eggert. Topography of atherosclerosic lesions in the coronary arteries. Lab. Inves. 18:586-93, 1968  Anticorpo antimiocárdico na doença de Chagas crônica. Correlação entre a sorologia e a eletrocardiografia. Arq. Bras. Cardiologia 28(5):327-344, 1975 Injeção prostática de solução esclerosante. Estudo experimental no cão. J. Bras. Urol. 2:278-81, 1976 With M.C.F.L. Maues & C.R.V. Silva. Walker carcinossarcoma: pathology, microscopic and ultrastructural features of the tumoral circulating cells. Cien.Cult. 32:849-57, 1980 With J.L.V. Camargo, R.C. Burini & A.O. Campana. Parietal cell mass in the stomach of malnourished adult rats. Patologia 19:89-98, 1981 With T.S. Peracoli & N.G.S.Mota. Experimental paracoccidioidomycosis in the Syrian hamster: morphology and correlation of lesions with humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Mycopathologia. 79: 7-17, 1982 With E.M. Tani & J.L. Viana de Camargo. Urinary bladder washings in autopsies. A cytopathologic study of 63 cases. Acta Cytol. 27:128-32, 1983    With M.A.M. Rodrigues, J.L.V. Camargo, K.I.R. Coelho et al. Morphometric study of the small intestinal in young adult and old rats submitted to protein deficiency and rehabilitation. Gut 26:816-21, 1985    Clinical forms of paracoccidioidomycosis letter to the editor. Rev Inst Med Trop 8:203-204, 1986 With M.A.M. Rodrigues, E.A. Bregagnollo & P.J.F. Tucci. Coronary vascular and myocardial lesions due to experimental constriction of abdominal aorta in rat. Intern. J. Cardiol. 35:253-7, 1992 With R.Iwasso et al. Dialysable leucocyte extracts modify the course of experimental paracoccidioidomycosis in the Syrian hamster. Mycopathologia 121:149-156, 1993. With E. Bagagli et al. Isolation of Paracoccidiodes brasiliensis from armadillos captured in an endemic area of paracoccidioidomycosis. American J Trop Med Hyg. 58: 505-512, 1998 With A.M. Soares, M.T. Rezkallah-Iwasso, S.L. Oliveira et al. Experimental paracoccidiodomycosis in high and low antibody responder mice. Med. Mycol. 38:309-15, 2000 With A.L. Coradazzi & A.L.C.Morganti (2003) Discrepancies between clinical diagnosis and autopsy findings. Braz J Med Biol Res 36:385-391, 2003 With G.M.F.S Mazeto, M.L.C.S. Oliveira, C.R.Padovani et al.Thyroid Cell Proliferation in Graves’ Disease: Use of MIB-1 Monoclonal Antibody. 48:57- 63, 2004 With R. S. Hossne & W.S. Hossne. Effects of intraperitoneal injection of phenol, glycerin and acetic acid on the liver of guinea pigs. Acta Cir. Bras. 22(6):436-40, 2007 With R. S. Hossne & W.S. Hossne. Effects of intraperitoneal injection of phenol, glycerin and acetic acid on neoplastic ascitis in guinea pigs. Acta Cir. Bras. 23(6):501-3, 2008 With W.S. Hossne. Irrigação da pequena curvatura gástrica no cão após va? gástrica proximal. Avaliação pela arteriografia pos-morte e período das alterações histopatológicas. HC Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med S.Paulo, 37: 114, With A.B. Lefevre & A. Diament. Teratoma intracraniano em crianças. Arq.Neuro-Psiqu.
- [Mario Molina](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-molina/): Mario José Molina Pasquel y Henríquez, Mexican chemical engineer (Ciudad de Mexico 19 March 1943 – Ciudad de Mexico 07 October 2020) Developed the CFC ozone depletion theory With F. Sherwood Rowland. Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine-atom catalysed destruction of ozone. Nature 249:810-2, 1974 Showed that chlorine-activation reactions take place very efficiently in the presence of ice under polar stratospheric conditions Proposed and demonstrated that chlorine peroxide (produced by decomposition of CFCs) would act as an ongoing catalyst for the destruction of ozone in the polar stratosphere With L.T. Molina. Production of chlorine oxide (Cl2O2) from the self-reaction of the chlorine oxide (ClO) radical. J. Phys. Chem. 91(2):433-6, 1987 With A.K. Bertram, T. Koop & T.L.Molina demonstrated ice nucleation by common water-soluble inorganic aerosol types (1999-2001) With R. Zhang, I. Suh, J. Zhao, D. Zhang, E.C. Fortner, X.X. Tie & L.T. Molina. Atmospheric new particle formation enhanced by organic acids. Science 304(5676):1487-90, 2004 With F. Zhang, Y. Wang, J.F. Peng, L. Chen et al. An unexpected catalyst dominates formation and radiactive forcing of regional haze. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 117(8):3960-6, 2020 Developed novel optical and spectroscopic techniques With S.T. Martin, D. Salcedo & L.T. Molina. Phase transformation of micron-sized H2SO4/H2O particles studied by infrared spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B 101(27):5307-13, 1997 With T. Koop, H.P. Ng & L.T. Molina. A new optical technique to study aerosol phase transitions: the nucleation of ice from H2SO4 aerosols. J. Phys. Chem. A 102(45):8924-31, 1998 With S. Frey, L.T. Molina & L. Woste. Design and implementation of a compact Raman-LIDAR for ozone and aerosol measurements. Europ. Space Agency 1:151-4, 2004 Derived Arrhenius expressions that are widely used in stratospheric chemical modeling With J.V. Seeley & J.T. Jayne. Kinetic studies of chlorine atom reactions using the turbulent flow tube technique. J. Phys. Chem. B 100(10):4019-25, 1996 With J.V. Seeley, R.F. Meads & M.J. Elrod. Temperature and pressure dependence of the rate constant for the HO+NO reaction. J. Phys. Chem. B 100(10):4026-31, 1996 HONOURS Chemistry Nobel Prize (1995) Tyler Environmental Prize (1983) Asteroid 9680 Molina His uncle, Claudio Alberto Molina Pasquel, Mexican parasitologist and tropical medicine expert (Veracruz 14 July 1905 – Ciudad de Mexico 18 November 1992) Demonstrated that trench fever is transmitted by the body louse and caused by the bacterium Rickettsia quintana With G. Varela & J.W. Vinson. Trench fever II. Propagation of Rickettsia quintana on cell-free medium from the blood of two patients. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 18:708-12, 1969 With J.W. Vinson & G. Varela. Trench fever III. Induction of clinical disease in volunteers inoculated with Rickettsia quintana propagated on blood agar. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 18:713-22, 1969 Developed a method for diagnosis of amebiasis With J.F. Kessel, W.P. Lewis & J.A. Turner. Indirect hemagglutination and complement fixation tests in amebiais. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 14:560, 1965   
- [Maria Ema Mulgura](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-ema-mulgura/): Maria Ema Mulgura, Argentine botanist (1943 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Species Atriplex nitrophiloides 1984 Atriplex quixadensis 1993 with Del Vitto & Petenatti Atriplex sorianoi 1979 Lippia ganevii 2015 with Salimena Oxalis morronei 2011 with A. López Tragia giardellii 1986 with Gutierrez de Sanguinetti Others Atriplex cordobensis subsp. grandibracteata 1981 Section Dentium 2008 with Peralta Oxalis sellowiana var. alba 1973 HONORS Mulguraea O’Leary & Peralta 2009 (Verbenaceae)
- [Marcos Moshinsky](https://neglectedscience.com/marcos-moshinsky/): Marcos Moshinsky Borodiansky, Ukrainian-born Jewish Mexican physicist (Kiev 20 April 1921 – Ciudad de Mexico 01 April 2009) Authored over 300 papers and 5 books (about 5,000 citations) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered the diffraction in time (1952) Introduced the concept of transformation parenthesis or brackets for functions of harmonic oscillation (1959) With T.A. Brody prepared the tables of transformation brackets With V. Bargmann introduced the systematic use of harmonic oscillators to solve problems in physics (1960-1) With P. Kramer introduced states of permutation symmetry (1966-8) Invented Dirac oscillator Introduced a matrix type of boundary value problem With J. Adem. Self-adjointness of a certain type of vectorial boundary value problems (1950) HONORS Houssay Prize, OAS (1990) UNESCO Prize for Scientific Research (1997) Eugene Wigner Medal (1998) Weizmann Award, Weizmann Institute (2003) Doctor Honoris Causa, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany (2000) EPONYMY  Moshinsky parenthesis or brackets Gelfand-Moshinsky bases Dirac-Moshinsky oscillator Bargmann-Moshinsky operator Bargmann-Moshinsky space   Talmi-Moshinsky transformation  Talmi-Moshinsky rule Quesne-Moshinsky transforms  Nagel-Moshinsky operators  Moshinsky-Smirnov coefficients LINKS (Curriculum Vitae) https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:Cl4ORymrmScJ:www.colegionacional.org.mx/SACSCMS/XStatic/colegionacional/docs/espanol/moshinsky.pdf+moshinsky+algebras&hl=pt-BR&gl=br&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjDmR7trR1oEklMxi2y37bX-xfNt7kQJCCxkKAFuXRVm1T1BAoKCFFo2T87zpau_o4c5seVaTycdqkmgSRk9bxyyjUbNLn-zQW2XcJindweAf8X7e5QXbyo36MuO9hNCcJK40re&sig=AHIEtbR0H8SnvPst5BFo5iRWFm73XVd7bQ
- [Marcel Cerqueira Cesar Machado](https://neglectedscience.com/marcel-cerqueira-cesar-machado/): Marcel Cerqueira Cesar Machado, Brazilian surgeon (14 May 1937 – Authored 189 papers, 53 book chapters and 2 books (until 2011) Held about 9,000 citations (Google Scholar) being 20 papers with about 100 citations CONTRIBUTIONS With A.R.F. Teixeira, M. S. Kubrusly, M. B. Privato, K. R. M. Leite & L. A. C. Dalbuquerque. A new experimental model for acute hepatic failure in rats.. Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 25:269-274, 2010. With E. R. Figueira, M. A. C. Machado, J. Jukemura, J. E. M. Cunha, M. V. Perini & T. Bacchella. Portal vein resection: a modified technique for reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Journal Surg Oncology 88:52-54, 2004. With M. A. C. Machado, P. Herman, A. L. Montagnini & K. Nishinari . A new test to avoid arterial complications during pancreaticoduodenectomy. Hepato-Gastroenterology, 60:1671-1673, 2004. With S. Penteado, J. E. M. Cunha, J. Jukemura, A. L. Montagnini & A. T.  Bacchella. Alternative treatment for gallbladder stones in portal venous thrombosis. Hepato-Gastroenterology 50:1223-1224, 2003. With M. A. C. Machado & P. Herman. A standardized technique for right segmental liver resections. Arch Surgical 138: 918-920, 2003. With J. E. M. Cunha, P. Herman, S. Penteado, F. Maluf Filho, J. Jukemura & E. E. Abdo. A new biliary access technique for the long-term endoscopic management of intrahepatic stones. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 9(2):261-264, 2002. With M. A. C. Machado, P. Herman, A. L. Montagnini & M. L. V. Costa. Modified technique for esophagojejunostomy after total gastrectomy. Journal of Surgical Oncology 30:1-3, 2001. With J. E. M. Cunha, S. Penteado, J. Jukemura, P. Herman & T. Bacchella. A new technique of gastroenterostomy for palliative treatment of pancreatic head carcinoma. Hepato-Gastroenterology 47:1741-1743, 2000. With J. E. M. Cunha, S. Penteado, J. Jukemura, P. Herman & M. A. C. Machado. Nova técnica de anastomose gastrojejunal no tratamento paliativo do câncer da cabeça do pâncreas. Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 26(4):215-218, 1999. With S. Penteado, A. L. Montagnini & M. A. C. Machado. An alternative technique in the treatment of celiac axis stenosis diagnosed during pancreaticoduodenectomy. Hpb Surgery 10: 371-373, 1998. With M. A. C. Machado & J. R. M. Rocha. An alternative technique for open laparoscopy. Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 53(4):174-175, 1998. Introdução de um novo marcador laboratorial para câncer de pâncreas. Experiencia atual. Rev. Paul. Medicina 104(2):99-101, 1994 With J E M Cunha, T. Bacchella, S. Penteado & H W Pinotti. Nova técnica de derivação colangiodigestiva intra-hepática no lobo direito do fígado. Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 47: 163-166, 1992. With J. Jukemura, J E M Cunha, T. Bacchella & H.W. Pinotti.  Technique for emergency laparotomy in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and large incisional hernias. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva 2:85-87, 1987. With E. E. Abdo, J E M Cunha, T. Bacchella & H.W. Pinotti. Biliary stricture: A new method of repair. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva 1: 90-94, 1986. With J E M Cunha & A. A Raia. New technique of pancreaticojejunal anastomosis after partial pancreaticoduodenectomy. American Journal of Surgery 139:451-453, 1984. With J. Faintuch. Nutrição enteral através de sondas naso-jejunais. Apresentação de uma nova sonda feita de borracha de silicone. Rev.Hosp. Clin. 36(4):158-61, 1981 With J.E. Monteiro, T. Bacchella & A. Raia. A modified technique for the reconstruction of the alimentary tract after pancreatoduodenectomy. Surg. Gynecol. Obst. 143:271, 1976. With Y. Gonçalez, R.G. Bevilacqua, T. Bacchella, J.E.M. Cunha & N.F. Margarido. Método de análise da composição hidroelétrica da pele e músculo esquelético. Rev. Hosp. Cinicas 2:116-22, 1976 With E.L. Gonçalves, Y. Gonçalez, R.G. Bevilacqua, A.C. Neto & E.S. Bastos. Método potenciométrico de dosagem de cloreto em materiais biológicos. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 13(2):59-66, 1967 & 13(8):267-70, 1967
- [Manuel Martínez Baez](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-martinez-baez/): Manuel Martínez Baez, Mexican physician (Morelia, Michoacán State 26 September 1894 – Ciudad de Mexico 19 January 1987) Performed studies on parasitology, anatomical pathology and public health Authored 133 papers and 6 books Developed a simple method for photographing helminth preparations With L. Mazzotti. Metodos sencillos para obtener fotografias de preparaciones de helmintos (1956) HONORS Honorary Member, Academy of Medicine of New York Genus Martineziella Hegner & Hewitt 1941 (Protozoa)
- [Manuel Mahu](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-mahu/): Manuel U. Mahu y Mahu, Chilean bryologist and lichenologist (03 May 1930 – DESCRIBED Family  Cochlearidiaceae 2013 with Ochyra (Musci) Genus Cochlearidium 2013 with Ochyra (Musci) Lepidoziella 1987 (Hepaticae) Species Brachymenium chilensis 1987 with Ochyra (Musci) Cochlearidium aymaranum 2013 with Ochyra (Musci) Hennediella diaguita 1999 with Zander (Musci) Lepidoziella varians 1987 (Hepaticae) Ramalina sp. 1968 (Lichenes) HONORS Mahua Buck 1983 (Musci)
- [Manuel Gómez de la Maza](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-gomez-de-la-maza/): Manuel Gómez de la Maza y Jimenez, Cuban botanist (La Habana 10 March 1867 – 20 January 1916) Described about 200 new plant species HONORS Mazaea Krug & Urban 1897 (Rubiaceae)
- [Manuel C. Malenchini](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-c-malenchini/): Manuel Carlos Malenchini Cavalli, Argentine radiologist (La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 30 October 1905 – Buenos Aires 17 May 1963) Authored over 200 scientific publications and spoke over 30 lectures in foreign countries Developed angiocardiography Developed tomoencephalography (with Manuel Oribe & Braulio Carrillo) 1937 Realized Resano-Malenchini classification for achalasia SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J. H. Resano & G. Barani. Oesophage court et cancer. Am. Otolaryngol. Chir. Cervicofac.  74:150-4, 1957 With J.H. Resano. Les genoux du megaesophage et les problemes qu’ils posent em clinique. Presse Med. 33:779, 1956 With J.H. Resano & T. Rock. Roentgenological findings in supra aortic cancer of the esophagus (1955) With J.H. Resano. Constriction of the lower third of the esophagus by a lymph node metastatic from lung cancer. El Dia Medico 26(36): 913, 1954 With J.H. Resano & M. Martela. Utilidad de la radiografia agrandada para el diagnostico de pequenos carcinomas de esôfago. Prensa Med. Arg. 40:2949, 1953 With J.H. Resano & J.L. Peraltes. Classification segmentaire du cancer de l’oesophage thoracique. Rev. Chir. 72:337, 1953   With J. Roca & L. Rua. Angiocardiograma normal y patológico. El Dia Medico 06 June 1949 With J. Roca. Tumors of the upper third of the stomach. Am. J. Roentgenol. 60:323, 1948 With M.R. Castex & E. Mazzei. Roentgencinematografia con tecnica de Abreu. Su applicación AL estúdio de lãs afecciones torácicas. Arch. Argent. Enferm. Apar. Resp. 9:300-7, 1941  With L. Gravano. Importance of tomography of the lungs in the diagnosis of apical tumor: painful apico-costovertebral syndrome. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 51:509-12, 1937 With E. Hoffmann. Megaesofago o dilatación difusa del esofago With J. Resano. Invaginación esofágica que simula um esofago corto en una hernia hiatal With L. Braier. Estudio de la imagem del cístico en las colecistocolangiografias con telepaque With J.H. Resano. Megaesofago simulando un cancer abscedado de pulmón  With J.H. Resano, A. Lomberg & D. Hojman. Quiste intramural del esofago With A. Roca & Banzas. Aspecto radiologico normal del esofago en el lactante
- [Manuel Augusto Montes de Oca](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-augusto-montes-de-oca/): Manuel Augusto Montes de Oca Rodríguez, Argentine surgeon (Buenos Aires 15 December 1831 – Buenos Aires 02 December 1882) DEVELOPED Drainage tube method for vaginal hydrocele A laparotomy technique Subcutaneous insuflation for aiding tumor cysts extirpation  (1877) A periurethrotomy method for treatment of fistulous and fibrous narrowness of urethra Osteoplastic amputation of leg muscle with anterior patellar flap  
- [Mangabeira Albernaz Family](https://neglectedscience.com/mangabeira-albernaz-family/): Paulo Mangabeira Albernaz, Brazilian otorrhinolaringologist (Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul 25 January 1896 – Campinas, São Paulo State 23 April 1982) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 500 medical and non-medical works Conceived a new method of corrosive paste applications for palatine amygdalae ablation (1921) Employed bismuth salts for Plaut-Vincent angina and tropical ulcer. This approach attracted international interest  O bismuto na angina de Vincent. J. Clinicos 23, 1922 Tratamento simples e practico da úlcera tropical. J. Clinicos 9, 1923 Described the diffuse leishmaniotic polyp of nasal septum or Mangabeira-Albernaz polyp (1924) Albernaz maneuver Cephalic nystagmus of position. Rev. Oto-Neuro-Oftal. 6:489-96, 1931 Possibly first reported a maxillary sinusitis of dental etiology Etiologia dentaria da sinusite maxilar na criança. Clinica Oto-rino-laringologica (Estudos e Observações) p.334, 1933 Described the leishmaniotic rhinophyma (1934) Novas ideias acerca da patogenia e da terapêutica do rinofima. Anais Otorrinol. 1(1), 1935 Presented a new incidence for radiographic study of ethmoid being a variant of axial incidence Extra-capsullar tonsillectomy: standardization of technique. Rev. Bras. Otorrinolaringol. 22 (2): 152-63, 1954 Processo simples e prático de anestesia para as injeções endotraqueais. Rev. Otolar. S. Paulo 2(4):279-87, 1934 Soluto concentrado para a anestesia cirúrgica do tímpano. Rev. Otolar. S. Paulo 2(6):494-8, 1934 Eponym of Mangabeira Albernaz anesthesic solution His son, Pedro Luiz Mangabeira Albernaz, otorrhinolaryngologist (Campinas, São Paulo State 06 June 1932- Authored over 620 works and 16 books Performed the world’s first cochlear implant in a malformed cochlea (1982) Made translabyrinthine operation for vestibular schwannoma, the first operation of this typeperformed outside of United States (1964) Presented the first colorful image in a otorhinolaryngology journal Histochemistry of the connective tissue of the cochlea. Laryngoscope 71:1-18, 1961 First report of oblique semi-spontaneous nystagmus in normal patients  With H.M. Braga, Y.I. Ito, H.C.D. Falsetti, H.H. Caovilfa, N.F. Novo & M.M. Ganança. Nistagmo espontâneo e semi-espontâneo a vecto-eletronistagmografia em indivíduos normais. Braz. J. Otorhinol. 47(2):127-40, 1981 First to describe association between the carbohydrate metabolism disturbances and balance alterations With Y. Fukuda. Glucose, insulin and inner ear pathology. Acta Otolaryngol. 97:496-501, 1984 DEVELOPED New semiological methods A simplified surgical technique for investigate globus pallidus area An endolymphatic subarachnoid derivation (1967) A technique of neurootological examination (with Ganança) in 1977 With B.F. Ramos, R.V.R. Cal, C.M. Brock & F. Zuma e Maia. Modified maneuver as a treatment of geotropic lateral canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Intern. Arch. Otorhinolaryn. 25:255-7, 2021 With F. Zuma e Maia, B.F. Ramos, R. Cal & M.C. Schubert. An algorithm for the diagnosis of vestibular, cerebelar and oculomotor diseases using a systematized clinical bedside examination. Cerebellum 19:2020, 2020 With I.C.P. Russo. Um vídeo-teste para avaliação inicial da audição em escolares brasileiros. Acta AWHO 20(1):53-4, 2001 Um novo modelo de vectoeletronistagmografia (1989) PATENT With R.F. Bento & S.P. Penteado. Dispositivo eletrônico e digital para cancelamento ativo de ruídos para substituir cabines audiométricas dos exames de audiometria e afins PI1002508-1 A2 (2010) HONOURS Honorary Fellow, American Otological Society (1993)  
- [Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon](https://neglectedscience.com/mambillikalathil-govind-kumar-menon/): Mambillikalathil Govind Kumar Menon, Indian physicist (Mangalore, Karnataka 28 August 1928 – New Delhi 22 November 2016) ACHIEVEMENTS With B. Peters elucidated the properties of the strange particles that are responsible for establishing decay modes of some K-mesons First observations and analysis of natural neutrino interactions and observations of Kolar events   First detected atmospheric neutrinos (1965) First established the existence of muons of varying energies mono-energetic high energy charged pions and electrons as secondaries in the decays of heavy mesons First demonstrated scattering phenomena involving K-particles Coined the term associated production used to describe the property of kaons that are always produced in pairs Developed high-precision measurement techniques for cosmic rays (e.g. the use of large stripped emulsion stacks) With Virendra Singh developed the technique of flying large-volume plastic balloons to very high altitudes HONORS  Asteroid 7564 Gokumenon Honorary Foreign Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1970) Honorary Foreign Member, Russian Academy of Sciences Honorary Member, Institution of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Honorary Fellow, Institute of Physics, United Kingdom (1997) President, International Society Council of Scientific Union (1988-93) Blackett Memorial Lecture, Royal Society (1987)
- [Mahadeva Subramanian Mani](https://neglectedscience.com/mahadeva-subramanian-mani/): Mahadeva Subramanian Mani, Indian entomologist (Tanjore, Tamil Nadu State 02 March 1908 – Bangalore 08 January 2003) About over 450 papers and 28 books DESCRIBED INSECTA TAXA Family Chryomyzidae 1974 (Diptera) Valid Genera Diptera Amradiplosis 1947 Anjeerodiplosis 1938 Bainidiplosis 1935 Neolestremia 1934 Odinadiplosis 1935 Pipaldiplosis 1942 Pruthidiplosis 1934 Punarnavomyia 1953 Sissudiplosis 1942 Hymenoptera Ecrizotomorpha 1939 Kapaloides 1942 Krishnieriella 1935 Neparaprostocetus 1939 Pararretoceroides 1938 Coleoptera Palaeotanymecides 1946 Species About 375 in Hymenoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and other orders HONORS Maniaspis Borchsenius 1964 (Hemiptera) Manicnemus Hayat 1981 (Hymenoptera) Manineura Boucek 1978 (Hymenoptera)
- [Mahadev Atmaram Moghe](https://neglectedscience.com/mahadev-atmaram-moghe/): Mahadev (Mahdav) Atmaram Moghe, Indian helminthologist and reproductive biologist (Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh State 21 April 1896 – Nagpur 12 May 1966) DESCRIBED CESTODA TAXA Genera Megacalanthus 1926 Southwellia 1925 Species Acanthotaenia woodlandi 1926 Arhythmorhynchus tigrinus 1953 with Das Cephalogonimus emygdalis 1930 Choanotaenia chandleri 1925 Diorchis magnicirrosa 1934 with Inamdar Echinostomum govindum 1932 Hymenolepis oweni 1933  Lytocestus indicus 1925 Mogheia orbiuterina 1933 Oochoristica sigmoides 1926 Ophryocotyloides meggitti 1933 Ophryocotyloides monocantis 1934 with Inamdar Panwua chandleri 1925 Paramonostomum microstomum 1932 Paroniella duosyntesticulata 1934 with Inamdar Paruterina septotesticulata 1934 with Inamdar Skrjabinotaurus nagpurensis 1925 Skrjabinotaurus quadritesticulatus 1925 Unciunia scapillicirrosa 1933 HONORS Mogheia López-Neyra 1944 (Cestoda)
- [Maffei family](https://neglectedscience.com/maffei-family/): Carlos Eduardo Moreira Maffei, Brazilian structural engineer (São Paulo 23 June 1941 – DEVELOPED  With H.H.S. Gonçalves & M.C. Guazzelli. An innovative method used to build an underground crossing downtown, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2005) With H.H.S. Gonçalves & M.C. Guazzelli. An innovative constructive method for the retaining structures of excavation of the underground parking Dr. Eneas de Carvalho Aguiar in São Paulo, Brazil (2000) With H.H.S. Gonçalves, P.M. Pimenta & R.M. Pauletti. A programming system non-linear dynamic and static analysis of tall buildings (1998)  With H.H.S. Gonçalves & M.C. Guazzelli. Uma utilização pioneira de jet-grouting como escoramento (1998) With H.H.S. Gonçalves, M.E.G. Boscov & R.L.E. Silva. Uma maneira simplificada de considerar a rede de fluxo no cálculo do empuxo ativo (1994) With H.P. Ching. A method for determining internal forces in retaining walls (1987) With R. Esquivel & R. Oliveira. A model for calculating Earth-retaining structures. Ann. Intern. Symp. Soil-Struct. Interaction (1977) With J.C. André. Methods for calculating braced excavations. Ann. Intern. Symp. Soil-Struct. Interaction (1977) With E.M. Amaral Filho & P.F. Rocha built Boa Vista stretch of North-South line of São Paulo subway, that was rated in a number of world congresses of this specialty as the foremost achievement of tunnel engineering in cities (1970s) His father, Francisco João Humberto Maffei, chemical engineer (São Paulo 19 March 1899 – São Paulo 26 January 1968) Authored over 40 publications DEVELOPED METHODS Metodo de análise química da gipsita. Quim. Ind. 11(1):43-4, 1948 Método de análise química do cimento Portland A determinação do titânio pelo azul de metileno. Bol. Inst. Pesq. Tecnol. 37:7, 1937 Contribuição para o estabelecimento de métodos de ensaios para as pozzolanas (1941) With J.R. Pucci. A determinação direta dos hydrocarbonetos de borracha. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 4:65, 1945 With R. Wasicky. Um aparelho de construção simples de micro e macro determinação do ponto de fusão. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 7:111, 1948 PATENT Novo processo de solubilização do óleo de mamona (nº 24.876) 1937 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Outa. Reaction of bromine with rubber in aqueous dispersion and its analytical use. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 7:195-9, 1948 The velocity of inversion of sucrose by tartaric acid and phosphoric acids. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 7:98, 1948 With A. Hoffmann. A determinação do linalol. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 6:93-7, 1947 Características anomalas do óleo de casca de laranja. Anais Assoc. Quim. Brasil 5:61-4, 1946 With O. Bergstrom Lourenço. Solarização de vidro transparente aos raios ultra-violetas (1943) O aproveitamento da bauxita como agente adsorvente na clarificação do açúcar. Anais Assoc. Bras. Quim. (1942)
- [Machado Allison Brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/machado-allison-brothers/): Antonio José Machado-Allison, Venezuelan ichthyologist (Caracas 29 July 1945 – DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genus Ptychocharax 1994 with Weitzman, Fink & Royero Species Aequidens superomaculatum 2015 with Hernandez-Acevedo & Lasso Apareiodon orinocensis 1999 with Bonilla, Silvera, Chernoff & Lasso Aphyocharax yekwanae 2003 with Willink & Chernoff Bryconops colanegra 1999 with Chernoff Bryconops colaroja 1999 with Chernoff Bryconops collettei 2005 with Chernoff Bryconops disruptus 1997 with Chernoff Bryconops humeralis 1996 with Chernoff & Buckup Bryconops (Creatochanes) imitator 2002 with Chernoff Bryconops magoi 2005 with Chernoff Bryconops vibex 1996 with Chernoff & Buckup Ceratobranchia delotaenia 1990 with Chernoff Ceratobranchia joanae 1990 with Chernoff Cichla intermedia 1971 Creagrutus hysginus 1994 with Harold, Vari & Provenzano Creagrutus lepidus 1993 with Vari, Harold & Lasso Harttia merevari 2005 with Provenzano, Chernoff, Willink & Petry Piaractus orinoquensis 2019 with Escobar, Ota, Farias & Hrbek Pristobrycon careospinus 1992 with Fink Pristobrycon maculipinnis 1992 with Fink Ptychocharax rhyacophila 1994 with Weitzman, Fink & Royero Serrasalmus gouldingi 1992 with Fink Serrasalmus hastatus 2001 with Fink Serrasalmus neveriensis 1993 with Fink, Lopez Rojas & Rodenas LINKS http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp Carlos Eduardo Machado-Allison, Venezuelan medical entomologist (Long Beach, California 21 April 1938 – DESCRIBED TAXA Siphonaptera Species & subspecies Adoratopsylla (Adoratopsylla) antiquorum rara 1972 with Tipton Adoratopsylla (Adoratopsylla) antiquorum recta 1972 with Tipton Ctenidiosomus perplexus 1972 with Tipton Ctenophthalmus caballeroi 1960 with Barrera Hormopsylla cryptica 1972 with Tipton Coleoptera Subgenus Streptopinodes 1970 with Martínez & Barrera Species Amblyopinodes  barrerai 1962 Amblyopinodes major 1972 with Barrera Amblyopinodes piceus 1972 Amblyopinodes venezolanus 1972 with Barrera Amblyopinus bolivari 1960 with Barrera & Muniz Amblyopinus delicatus 1968 with Barrera Amblyopinus intermedius 1972 with Barrera Amblyopinus metasternalis 1972 with Barrera Amblyopinus proximus 1972 with Barrera Amblyopinus seeversi 1964 with Barrera Amblyopinus trapidoi 1968 with Barrera Amblyopinus wenzeli 1968 with Martínez & Barrera Diptera Species Atomosia rosalesii 1963 with Carrera Basilia ortizi 1964 Glaphyropyga venezuelensis 1963 with Carrera Lastaurus alticola 1968 with Carrera Lastaurus tricolor 1968 with Carrera Megistopoda delicatus 1966 Neoitamus peregrinus 1963 with Carrera Neotrichobius delicatus 1966 Promachina (Amblyonychus) yepezi 1963 with Carrera Acari Genus Cameronieta 1965 Species Cameronieta thomasi 1965 Gigantoelaps fonsecai 1964 Macrocheles halffteri 1964 Macrocheles hechti 1964 Periglischrus dusbabeki 1971 with Antequera Periglischrus gameroi 1971with Antequera Periglischrus herrerai 1965 Periglischrus hopkinsi 1965 Periglischrus paracutisternis 1971with Antequera Periglischrus ramirezi 1971 with Antequera Periglischrus setosus Periglischrus squamosus 1965 Periglischrus torrealbai 1965 Tridiplogynium munizi 1964 Tridiplogynium scorzai 1966 with Esquivel Psocoptera Species Notiopsocus neotropicus 1962 with Papavero 
- [Luiz Emygdio de Mello Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-emygdio-de-mello-filho/): Luiz Emygdio de Mello Filho, Brazilian botanist (Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro State 31 October 1913 – Rio de Janeiro 16 June 2002) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Batocarpus maranhensis 1968 with Emmerich Ficus carautia 1992 with Neves Ficus mariae 1999 with Berg & Carauta Heliconia adeliana 1981 with E. Santos Heliconia aurorea 1976 with E. Santos Heliconia burle-marxii 1957 Heliconia citrina 1976 with E. Santos Heliconia fluminensis 1976 with E. Santos Heliconia kautzkiana 1987 with E. Santos Heliconia lacletteana 1976 with E. Santos Heliconia lourteigiae 1977 with E. Santos Heliconia mariae-augustae 1981 with E. Santos Heliconia pabstii 1981 with E. Santos Heliconia pseudoaemygdiana 1983 with E. Santos Heliconia rivularis 1977 with E. Santos Heliconia sampaioana 1976 Heliconia velloziana 1975  HONORS Section Emygdioa Carauta 1976 (Moraceae) 
- [Luiz Eduardo da Silva Machado](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-eduardo-da-silva-machado/): Luiz Eduardo da Silva Machado, Brazilian astronomer (Rio de Janeiro 11 October 1927 – Rio de Janeiro 13 July 1992) Discovered new asteroids With H. Debehogne. Discovery of minor planets and asteroids near the latter or near the Comet Ashbrook-Jackson made in 1978 with the large 40 CM/f equals 40/m objective prism of the La Silla Observatory. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 36:313-6, 1979  (7) With J.F. Caldeira, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H. Debehogne. Posições astrométricas de asteroides identificados em fevereiro e março de 1981 no observatório europeu Austral, La Silla, Chile. Anu. Inst. Geocienc. 4:1-19, 1980 (5) With J.F. Caldeira, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H. Debehogne. Descoberta de elementos orbitais dos asteroides 1979 HB, 1979 P e 1979 YP. Bol. Soc. Astron. Bras. 4(2):8, 1981     With J.F. Caldeira, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H.Debehogne. 363 precise positions of asteroids. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 8:19-27, 1983 (5) With J.F. Caldeira, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H.Debehogne. Observed Asteroids at the GPO La Silla Chile 1983 Sep. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 11:43, 1985 (9) With H. Debehogne. Positions of known and discovered asteroids obtained in La Silla, Chile at the European Southern Observatory 1984 Sep. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 11;127, 1985 (undetermined) With J.F. Caldeira, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira, S. Vaz & H. Debehogne. 262 Positions of Asteroids and their dependences. ESO, La Silla, Chile, February 10-25, 1985. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 13:161, 1986 (6)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Das ocultações rasantes de estrelas pela Lua (1973) With J.F. Caldeira, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H.Debehogne. Positions of Jupiter Galilean satellites and Pluto obtained in May 1980 with GPO of the ESO, La Silla. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 46(1):131-4, 1981 With H. Debehogne & R.R. de Freitas Mourão. Saturn satellites and minor planets positions in February 1933 at ESO, La Silla. An. Inst. Geocien. 6:1-11, 1982 With E.P. Leal & G. Csanak. Electron-impact excitations of some low-lying levels of neon. Physical Rev. A 3rd series 29:1811-24, 1984 With J.F. Caldeira, E.R. Netto, G.G. Vieira & H.Debehogne. Observação de asteróides  na Estación de Altura “El Leoncito”, Observatorio Astronomico “Felix Aguilar”, San Juan, Argentina julho-1983. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 9:91-3, 1984   With E.R. Netto & G.G. Vieira. O método das dependencias na redução de places astrográficas. Na. Inst. Geociencias 8:1-16, 1984   HONORS  Asteroid 2543 Machado
- [Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-alberto-dias-menezes-filho/): Luiz Alberto Dias Menezes Filho, Brazilian mining engineer and mineralogist (São Paulo 05 October 1950 – Belo Horizonte 09 July 2014) DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES  Lindbergite 2004 with Atencio, Coutinho, Graeser & Matioli Ruifrancoite 2007 with Atencio, Chukanov, Coutinho, Dubinchuk & Mockel Guimaraesite 2008 with Chukanov, Zadov, Atencio & Coutinho Bendadaite  2010 with Kolitsch, Chukanov, Atencio, Zubkova et al. Carlosbarbosaite 2012 with Atencio, Roberts, Cooper, Coutinho et al.   Almeidaite 2013 with Chukanov, Rastsvetaeva, Aksenov, Pekov, Atencio et al. Pauloabibite 2013 with Atencio, Andrade, Downs, Chaves et al.  Cesarferreiraite 2014 with Scholz, Chukanov, Atencio, Belotti et al. Correianevesite 2014 with Chukanov, Scholz, Zubkova, Pekov et al. Waimirite 2014  with Bastos Neto, Pereira, Atencio, Ferron & Coutinho Wilancookite 2015 with Hatert, Philippo, Ottolini, Dal Bo, Scholz, Chaves, Yang & Downs   Parisite-La 2016 with Chukanov, Chaves, Atencio, Scholz, Pekov et al. Melcherite 2016 with Atencio & Andrade Brandaoite 2018 with Chaves, Cooper, Ball, Abdu, Sharp, Day & Hawthorne HONORS Menezesite Atencio, Coutinho, Doriguetto, Mascarenhas, Ellena & Ferrari 2008 (Mineral), the first heteropolyniobate found in the nature (2005)
- [Luiz Adauto da Justa Medeiros](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-adauto-da-justa-medeiros/): Luiz Adauto da Justa Medeiros, Brazilian mathematician (Fortaleza 24 February 1926 – Rio de Janeiro 04 June 2022) Introduced the notion of scalar nonlinearities independent of N.W. Bazley and T. Küpper On a new class of nonlinear wave equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 69:252-62, 1979.   Medeiros uniqueness theorem Uniqueness and nonuniqueness criteria for ordinary differential equations (1993) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With G. Antunes, I.F. Lopez, M.D.G. Silva & A. Biazutti. Nonlinear parabolic equation on manifolds. J. Mathem. Research 6:85-92, 2014 With J. Limaco, H.R. Clark & C.L. Frota. On an evolution equation with acoustic boundary conditions. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 10:2047, 2011   With J. Limaco & E. Zuazua. Existence, uniqueness and controllability for parabolic equations in non-cylindrical domains. Mat. Contemp. 23:49-70, 2002 With J. Limaco. On a model for vibrations of elastic membranes. Intern. J. Diff. Equations Appl. 2(2):209-36, 2001 A space of functions related to backward heat equation. Rev. Fac. Cien. Mat. U.N. Mayor San Marcos 2:29-38, 1988 With Y. Ebihara, M. Milla et al. On a variational inequality for a nonlinear operator of hyperbolic type. Bol. Soc. Bras. Matem. 16(2):41-54, 1985 With G.P. Menzala. On a global solution of a nonlinear dispersive equation of Sobolev type. Bol. Soc. Bras. Matem. 9(1):49-59, 1978 Sur une equation non lineaire de la physique mathematique. Comp. Rend. Acad. Sci. Ser I Math. 286:277-8, 1978 Equations aux derivés partielles. Comptes rendus de l’Acad. Sci. (1978) With G.P. Menzala. Existence and uniqueness for periodic solutions of the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 8(5):792-9, 1977 With G.P. Menzala. On a modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. Trab. Matem. 85 (1975) With G.P. Menzala. A Sobolev type equation. Mem. Mat. UFRJ 60 (1975) HONOURS Award of the Tenth International Colloquia on Differential Equations, Sofia, Bulgaria (1999)  
- [Luis Morquio](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-morquio/): Luis Morquio Belinzon, Uruguayan pediatrician (Montevideo 24 September 1867 – Montevideo 19 June 1935)  From Italian descent Authored 335 papers and 2 books Established the curative importance of vomica in hydatids Established the relationship between Sydenham chorea and encephalitis DESCRIBED DISEASES Described congenital cardiac block Sur une maladie infantile et familiale caractérisée par des modifications permanentes du pouls, des ataques syncopales et epileptiformes et la mort subite. Arch. Med. Enfants 4:467-75, 1901 Morquio disease or Morquio-Ullrich-Brailsford syndrome Sur une forme de dystrophie osseuse familiale. Bull. Soc. Pediat. Paris 27:145-52, 1929 Auriculoventricular block with septal malformation Sobre un caso de malformación cardiaca con sindrome de Stokes-Adams y muerte súbita. Arch. Lat. Am. Ped. 20:381-7, 1926 Total atresia of intrahepatic bile ducts (1911) An infantile and familial disease characterized by a cardiohepatic syndrome, and death in asystoly. Arch. Med. Enf. 19(9), 1916 Pseudo tubercular meningitis Meningitis pseudotuberculosis. Arch. Lat. Am. Ped. (1916) Primary urlian meningitis  SIGNS Pseudo Kernig sign in Heine-Medin disease (Morquio sign) Pseudo signe de Kernig dans le paralysie infantile. Bull. Soc. Ped. Paris 23:580-5, 1925  Echo patellar reflex El reflejo en eco de la corea de Sydenham. Arch. Lat. Am. Ped. 18:19, 1922 Triad sign of hydatid in child brain (cardiac hypertension+hemiplegia+convulsions) 1932 A radiological sign of hydatid or Morquio-Bonaba-Soto sign With J. Bonaba & J.A. Soto. El neumoquiste perivesicular a minima reparable. Nuevo signo radiológico del quiste hidatico del pulmón. Arch. Pediat. Uruguay 5:353, 1934 EPONYMY Morquio-Suarez syndrome Morquio maneuver HONOURS Associate Member, Academie de Medecine de Paris (1933) President, Union Internationale de Socours aux Enfants (1930-2) 
- [Luis Montane](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-montane/): Juan Luis Epifanio Montané y Dardé, Cuban physician, physical antropologist and archaeologist (La Habana 07 April 1849 – Chatou, France 28 November 1936) From French father and Catalonian mother Collected a number of archaeological and anthropological artifacts ARCHAEOLOGY Los moundbuilders em Cuba (1892) El idolo de la Gran Tierra de Maya (1906) El mound de Guayabo Blanco (1915) PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Performed studies on comparative anthropology with craneometry and osteometry El craneo desde le punto de vista antropológico (1877) Un craneo guanche. Estudio craneologico (1885) Un craneo caribe. Estudio craneologico (1885) Established the concept of semi-microcephaly Etude anatomique du crane chez les microcéphales (1874) Found the first non-deformed crane of pré-hispanic Cuban man (1913) with Fernando Ortiz The first teeth of a fossil primate in Caribbean Les dents d’un singe pré-historique, Montaneia anthropomorpha, de Cuba. Bull. Mem. Soc. Anthrop. Paris (1923) Others L’homme fossile cubain. Proceed. 2nd P.R. Congr. Washington (1916) L’homme de Sancti Spiritus, Ile de Cuba (1906) Les hommes préhistoriques de Cuba (1921) OFFICES President, Societé d’Anthropologie de Paris (1922)  
- [Luis Milone](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-milone/): Luis Ambrosio Milone, Argentine astrophysicist (Santa Fe 19 May 1933 – Cordoba 17 June 2018) DEVELOPED METHODS With D.C. Merlo. Alternative method for determining mean stellar distances. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 49:168-71, 2006 With D.C. Merlo. Un procedimiento simple para obtener un flujo constante en una atmosfera estelar. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 46:42-3, 2003 With D.C. Merlo. ? Ès necesario calcular detalladamente funciones de partición atomicas? Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 40:27, 1996 With A.A.E. Milone & G.E. Bobatto. Numerical evaluation of the line broadening function H (a,v). Astrophys. Space Science 147(2):229-34, 1988 OTHERS Identification charts for southern R Coronae Borealis stars. Astrophys. Space Science 172:263-71, 1990 HONORS Asteroid 4725 Milone  
- [Luis Migone](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-migone/): Luis Enrique Migone Mieres, Paraguayan microbiologist and parasitologist (Asunción 12 July 1876 – Asunción 13 July 1954) From Italian father ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered Trypanosoma equinum, the etiologic agent of “mal de caderas” With M. Elmassian. Sur le mal de caderas ou flagellose paresiante des equides sudamericaines. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 17:241-67, 1901 Authored a study about the role of capybara as intermediate host of Trypanosoma equinum, a paper translated to many languages  Le role des carpinchos comme reservoir de virus dans la conservation du mal de caderas. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 3:524-5, 1910 First to report American visceral leishmaniasis Un cas de kalazar en Asunción (Paraguay). Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 6:118-20, 1913 La buba du Paraguay, leishmaniose américaine. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 6:210-18, 1913 His studies on leishmaniasis and leprosy gained international repercussion Studied bacteria and protozoan of plants and animals from Paraguay Parasitologie de certains animaux du Paraguay. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot.9: 395-64, 1916 Flagelados de las plantas. Rev.Soc. Cien. Paraguay 1:35-9, 1922 Described and named the parasitic protozoa Phytomonas elmassiani 1916  Studied the therapeutic properties of aguai-guazu named Pouteria migonei in his honor HONORS Migonella Freitas & Lent 1946 (Nematoda) Migonemyia Galati 1995 (Diptera)
- [Luis Mazzotti](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-mazzotti/): Luis Mazzotti Galindo, Mexican tropical physician (Durango 12 January 1900 – Ciudad de Mexico 24 October 1971) From Italian father Authored about 150 works on parasitology, scorpionism and rural hygiene Observed the effect of diethylcarbamazine (hetrazan) for serological diagnosis of onchocerciasis (1944) from which developed Mazzotti test or reaction The feasibility of using the allergic reactions which follow the administration of hetrazan as an auxiliary means of diagnosis in onchocerciasis. Rev. Inst. Salud Enferm. Tropicales Mex. 9:935, 1948 Developed a simple method for photographing helminth preparations With M. Martínez Baez. Metodos sencillos para obtener fotografias de preparaciones de helmintos. Rev. Inst. Salub. Enferm. Tropicales 16(2):25-6, 1956 Invented a protective method  against scorpions employing a tile strip around walls  Algunas modificaciones a la técnica de las amputaciones (Some modifications into amputations technique) (1925) DESCRIBED Borrelia dugesii 1949 (Bacteria) Ornithodoros dugesi 1943 (Acari) Triatoma hegneri 1940 (Hemiptera) HONOURS Prix Emile Brumpt, Faculté de Medecine de Paris Prix Goncourt  
- [Luis María Murillo](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-maria-murillo/): Luis María Murillo Quinche, Colombian agricultural entomologist (Guasca, Cundinamarca 24 May 1896 – Bogotá 06 September 1974) Discovered new insect species that sent to experts in his country and abroad Authored Sentido de una lucha biologica (1938), performing a complete study of Sacadodes pyralis Dyar and its parasitoid Apanteles thurberae. Due to this work he was elected honorary member of Royale Societé de Entomologie of Belgique (1948) Developed an insectarium for Apanteles thurberae  Un insectario para la cría y multiplicación de la Apanteles thurberae Mues. Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellín SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Los Xyleborus morigerus Blandford y sus relaciones con un pequeño cafetal de La Cumbre (Valle). Agron. Trop. 15:295-301, 1959 Los insectos y el clima en Colombia. Entomologia 10, 1944 Que son las plagas y como se combaten (1934) Las avispas chibchas (1924) Treinta años de sanidad vegetal La sanidad vegetal en Colombia HONORS Luisma Murillo & Smith 2003 (Pteridophyta)
- [Luis Jose Montaña](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-jose-montana/): Luis José Ignácio Montaña Tello, Mexican physician (Puebla 21 October 1755 – Ciudad de Mexico 26 June 1820) Recognized as one of the most important physicians in Colonial Mexico Authored Avisos importantes sobre el Matlatltzahuatl (1817) and Praelectiones et concertaciones medicae (1917)  Honored in genus Montanoa Cervantes 1825 (Asteraceae)
- [Luis Eduardo Mora Osejo](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-eduardo-mora-osejo/): Luis Eduardo Mora Osejo, Colombian botanist (Túquerres, Nariño Department 07 December 1931 – Bogotá 10 March 2004) Authored 72 works Performed studies on comparative morphology and ecological physiology of plants Discovered an inverse relationship between growth promotion, ramification grade and structural complexity of vegetative and reproductive phases in Cyperaceae Beitrage zur Vergleichende Morphologie und Entwiklungsgeschichte der Cyperaceen. Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen 35:253-341, 1960    Established morphological nature of many perigonal structures in Cyperaceae and of spiculae hook in Uncinia sp.  Las inflorescencias parciales de Uncinia hamata y la agrupación sistematica de las Caricoideae Kukenthal. Caldasia 9(44):277-93, 1966 Proposed that global solar radiation and relative humidity are the main outside factors that act on development and growth of plants on tropical high mountains La situación de los bosques naturales de Colombia  y resultados preliminares de experimentos sobre cultivos de plantas nativas. Rev. Acad. Colom. Cien. Exac. Fís. Natur. 15(59):71-100, 1984 Discovered pulse transpiration (in páramo plants)  La regulación de la transpiración momentanea en plantas del páramo por factores endogenos y ambientales. In: Mora Osejo, L.E. & Sturm, H. Estudios ecológicos del páramo y del bosque altoandino, Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. Acad. Col. Cien. Exac. Fis. Natur. Col. J. Alvarez Lleras 6. Editorial Guadalupe (1994) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Species Carex sanctae-marthae 1983 with Rangel Elaeagia pastoensis 1977 Eleocharis columbiensis 1978 Gunnera aequatoriensis 1978 Gunnera antioquensis 1978 Gunnera atropurpurea 1978 Gunnera bogotana 1978 Gunnera caucana 1984 Gunnera colombiana 1978 Gunnera cuatrecasasii 1984 Gunnera diazii 1984 Gunnera garciae-barrigae 1984 Gunnera hernandezi 1978 Gunnera lozanii 1985 Gunnera quitoensis 1978 Gunnera sanctae-marthae 1983 Gunnera schindleri 1978 Gunnera schultesii 1984 Gunnera silvioana 1983 Gunnera steyermarkii 1978 Gunnera tacueyana 1983 Gunnera tajumbina 1983 Gunnera talamancana 1958 with Weber Gunnera tamanensis 1984 Gunnera tayronia 1978 Gunnera venezolana 1978 Isoetes dichotoma 1977 with Hagemann Oreobolus cleefii 1987 Rapatea circasiana 1954 with García Barriga Rapatea muaju 1954 with García Barriga Rapatea schultesiana 1954 with García Barriga Rhynchospora paramorum 1966 Saxo-fridericia colombiana 1954 with García Barriga Others One section, 2 subspecies and 9 varieties LINKS http://www.virtual.unal.edu.co/revistas/actabiol/PDF’s/V9N2/In_memoriam.pdf
- [Luis & Elisa Mazoti](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-elisa-mazoti/): Luis Bernabé Mazoti, Argentine plant cytogeneticist (Buenos Aires 17 September 1911 – Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province 09 December 1998) Authored 35 papers Recognized as a world leading expert on studies of cytoplasmic heritable variations Obtained the first hybrid maizes with authocthonous lineages Determinated the cytoplasmic heritable influence upon heterosis (1954) Discovered a restoration or normalization of extrachromosomal heritable units by the action of a simple gene (1949) Discovered a pleotropic gen in chromosome 5 of maize (1950) Proposed pseudo-mutational cyclic explosion hypothesis (1978) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L. Poggio, M. Rosato & C.A. Naranjo. Variable meiotic behavior among plants of an alloplasmic line of maize. Cytologia 62:271-4, 1997 With C.A. Naranjo & M. Rosato. Cytological studies in alloplasmic lines of maize. Maize Genet. Coop. Newsletter 68:52, 1994 With V.R. Corcuera & C.A. Naranjo. Waxy endosperm maizes: their response to photoperiod. Maize Genet. Coop. Newsletter 66:62, 1992 With L. Poggio, T. Tito & C.A. Naranjo. Meiotic behavior and DNA content in two stable lines of Zea mays ssp. mays with cytoplasm of Zea mays spp. mexicana. Maize Genet. Coop. Newsletter 64:75-6, 1991 Variaciones em los knobs de Zea mays L. , inducidas por un plasmón de Euchlaena mexicana Schrader. Mendeliana 8(1):45-52, 1987 With P. Rimieri. Obtención de hibridos entre Euchlaena perennis Hitch. y Zea mays L. y su posible utilización fitotecnica. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 54:579-86, 1978 Interacciones entre el gen C2-IE7002 de Zea mays y un citoplasma (plasmón) diferenciado de Euchlaena mexicana. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 54(2):477-97, 1978 (described a transposon) Heritable character conditioned by nuclear units and genes that do not respond to Mendelian inheritance. Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 54:237-300, 1978 The fla gene and its percentage of lysine. Maize Genet. Coop. Newsletter 45:70, 1971 Paramutagenic gene in maize (1968) With R.S. Velasquez. Volumen de los knobs según citoplasma. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 39(2):203-4, 1963 With R.S. Velasquez. Interacciones nucleo-citoplasmaticas. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 38:1-19, 1962 Tendencia mutacional especifica de los “loci vp” (viviparos) en el maiz. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 36(1):78-9, 1960 La interacción nucleo citoplasmatica en la herencia del maiz. Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 36(1):63-71, 1960 With C.E. Muhlenberg. Haploides naturales en maiz. Rev. Arg. Agron. 25(4):171-8, 1958 Estudio sobre diferencias citoplasmaticas heredables entre Zea mays y Euchlaena mexicana. Rev. Arg. Agron. 25:12-44, 1958 Irreversibilidad relativa de la variación citoplasmica heredable inducida por el gene ij (variegado) del maiz. Rev. Arg. Agron. 19:35-8, 1954 Variación citoplasmatica heredable y su reversión por acción de genes simples en maiz. Dir. Gen. Invest. Agric. Rev. Invest. Agr. 8:185-6, 1954 Caracteres citoplasmaticos heredables derivados del hibrido de Euchlaena por Zea. Dir. Gen. Invest. Agric. Rev. Invest. Agr. 8(2):175-53, 1954 With J.C. Rossi & H. Sosa. Estudios sobre el origen natural de variaciones heredables en maiz. Dir. Gen. Invest. Agric. Rev. Invest. Agr. 8:161-74, 1954 Plantula reducida: nueva variacción citoplasmica heredable en Zea. Rev. Arg. Agron. 20:7-10, 1953 Variacción heredable expontanea en maiz. Rev. Invest. Agric. 6:1-28, 1952 Selección natural de gametofito del maiz. Cien. Invest. 6:379-80, 1950 Nuevos hallazgos acerca del comportamiento de las unidades de la herencia, genes y plasmonios. Rev. Arg. Agron. 17(3):145-62, 1950 Nuevos aportes a la genetica del maiz. Cien. Invest. 5(9):387-8, 1949 Un caso de influencia extra-nuclear en la herencia. Lilloa 19:129-32, 1949 Contribución a la genetica del maiz. Rev. Arg. Agron. 12:174-202, 1945 Estudio genetico sobre maices amilaceos de Argentina. An. Inst. Fitotecn. Santa Catalina 2:17-26, 1942 His wife, Elisa Hirschhorn Grinstein, Jewish Argentine mycologist and plant pathologist (Ciudad de Cazes, Colón Department, Entre Rios Province 12 July 1905 – Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province 23 June 1995) Authored over 100 works Authored the book Las Ustilaginales de la flora argentina (1986), with international repercussion Un nuevo parasito de Sorghum sudanense en la Argentina (1941) Un nuevo método de infección artificial con el carbón de la caña de azucar. Rev. Invest. Agr. 3:335-44, 1949 & 4(3):317-24, 1950 DESCRIBED NEW FUNGI TAXA Genus Juliohirschhornia 1986 Species Juliohirschhornia linderi 1959 Melanopsichium pennsylvannicum 1941 Sorosporium myosuroides 1941 Sorosporium paranaensis 1941 Sorosporium platensis 1941 Sphacelotheca argentina 1941 Sphacelotheca zundeli 1986 Sporisorium parodii 1939 Thecaphora amaranthii 1945 Tilletia atacamensis 1986 Tilletia georgefischeri 1986 Tilletia patagonica 1942 Tilletia phalaridis 1945 Tilletia zundelii 1943 Tranzscheliella ventanensis 1943 Ustilago bicolor 1960 Ustilago chacoensis 1941 Ustilago chubutensis 1986 Ustilago fueguina 1986 Ustilago hyalinobipolaris 1945 with Fischer Ustilago linderi 1959 Ustilago phragmites 1986 Ustilago spegazzinii 1939 Ustilago tucumanensis 1943 Varieties Cintractia leucoderma var. chacoensis 1939 Tilletia fusca var. patagonica 1942 Tilletia hyalospora var. cuscoensis 1943 Ustillago bullata var. bonariensis 1986 Ustilago cortaderiae var. araucana 1986 Ustilago halophiloides var. vargasii 1960 Ustilago herteri var. bicolor 1960 Ustilago microspora var. paspalicola 1959 Ustilago muehlenbergiae var. tucumensis 1939 Ustilago pappophori var. magdalensis 1939 HONOURS Honored in International Gallery of Contemporaneous Noted in Mycology, Mycopathology and Applied Mycology, Hague (1968) LINKS Www.botanicaargentina.org.ar/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/obituario034.pdf
- [Ludwig Merzbacher](https://neglectedscience.com/ludwig-merzbacher/): Ludwig Merzbacher, German-born Argentine neuropathologist (Firenze, Italy 09 February 1875 – Argentina 30 October 1942) Described Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease Eine eigenartige familiar-hereditare Erkrankungsform (aplasia axialis extracorticalis congenita). Z. Gesamte. Neurol. Psychiat. 3:1, 1910 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY    Ueber die beziehungen der Sinnesorgane zu den Reflex bewegungen des frosches. Pfluger’s Arch. 81:223-62, 1900 Untersuchungen uber die Regulation der Bewegungen der Wilbethiere. I. Beobachtungen Froschen. Arch. Ges. Physiol. 88:453-74, 1902 Die folgen der durchschneidung der sensibeln Wurzeln im unteren lumbalmarke im Saeralmarke und in der Cauda Equina des Hunds. Arch. J. d. Ges. Physiol. 92:585-04, 1902 Untersuchungen uber die funktion des centralnervensystems des Fledermaus. Arch. f.d. Ges. Physiol. 96:572-600, 1903 With W. Spielmeyer. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Fledermaus gehirns, besonders der corticomotorischen bahnen. Neurol. Centralbl. 45:1050-3, 1903 Allgemeine physiologie des winterschlafes. Ergebn. Physiol. 3:214-58, 1904 Zur biologie der nervendegeneration. Ergebnisse von Transplantationversuchen. Neurol. Centralbl. 24:150-5, 1905 Lumbar puncture in diagnosis. Rev. Patol. Nerv. Mente (1906) Weitere Mitteilungen uber eine eigenartige hereditaer-familiaere Erkrankung des Zentralnervensystem. Med. Klin. 4:1952-5, 1908 Gesetzmassigkeiten in der Vererbrung und Verbreitung Verschiedener familiarer erkrankungen. Arch. f. Rassen und Ges. Biologie 6:172-98, 1909  Untersuchungen uber die morphologic und biologic der Abraumzellen im Zentralnervensystem (1909) Uber die Pelizaeus-Merzbachersche krankheit. Zbl. Neur. 32:202, 1923 With A.E. Bianchi. Efectos del paludismo natural sobre las enfermedades sifiliticas. Boletin Inst. Clin. Quir. 28-31:181, 1928   
- [Luciano Jacques de Moraes](https://neglectedscience.com/luciano-jacques-de-moraes/): Luciano Jacques de Moraes, Brazilian geologist (near to Itabira do Campo, Minas Gerais State 30 December 1896 – Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais State 15 March 1968) Authored over 170 publications Described and named micaschists of the Seridó Group Serras e montanhas do Nordeste. Inspectoria de Obras contra Seccas (1924) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R.A. Barbosa & E.P. Scorza. Estudo geológico da região da barragem de Sobradinho, estado da Bahia. Boletim DNPM 229, 1965 Pesquisa de cassiterita no Território federal de Rondônia: relatório preliminar. Avulsos Div. Fom. Prod. Min. Dep. Nac. Prod. Miner. 88, 1964 Ocorrências de minérios de zinco e chumbo do norte de Minas Gerais. Eng. Min. Metal. 27(159):149-51, 1958 With D. Guimarães. Um mineral raro dos foiaitos de Serrote, Cascata, município de águas de Prata, SP (1955) Ocorrência de foraminíferos na formação Cretácea da região de Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 25(2), 1953 Jazidas de magnetita do Morro do Ferro, Município de oliveira, Minas Gerais (1948) Vermiculita no Brasil. Bol. Fac. Filos. 45(1):29-33, 1944 With O. Barbosa. Ouro no centro de Minas Gerais. Div. Fom. Prod. Min. Bras 38, 1939  Jazidas de níquel do Brasil. Bol. Serv. Fom. Prod. Min. 9, 1938 Cobre, estanho e outros mineraes nos municípios de Picuhy e Soledade, Parahyba do Norte. Bol. Serv. Fom. Prod. Mineral 28, 1937 With O. Barbosa, J.M.A. Lisboa, F. Lacourt & D. Guimarães. Geologia econômica do Norte de Minas Gerais. Boletim DNPM/SFPM 19, 1937  With D. Guimarães & O. Barbosa. Geologia e Petrologia do Districto Federal e immediações. Annaes Escola Minas Ouro Preto 26, 1935 Depósitos diamantíferos do norte de Minas Gerais. Bol. S.F.P.M. 3, 1934 Beryllium minerals in Brazil. Econ. Geology 28(3):289-92, 1933 Area ocupada pela formação Macaubas no norte de Minas Gerais. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 4:111-4, 1932 Sobre o jade no Brasil. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 4(2):63-6, 1932 Ocorrência de calcário oolítico na série Bambuhy. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 4:25-7, 1932 Sobre a ocorrência de uma falha de empurrão na Serra da Tocata (1931) With D. Guimarães. Geologia da região diamantífera do norte de Minas Gerais. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. (1930) Geologia da região Diamantina, Estado de Minas Gerais. Rel. Anual Serv. Geol. Min. (1929) Possível ocorrência de petróleo no rio Grande do Norte. Annaes Escola Minas Ouro Preto 1(7):5-6, 1929 Estudos sobre a rocha matriz do diamante. Relatório Anual DNPM, Serv. Geol. Min. (1929) Estudos geológicos no Estado de Pernambuco. Bol. Serv. Geol. Mineral Bras. 32:67-75, 1928  Algumas jazidas de diamante no norte de Minas Gerais. Bol. Serv. Geol. Min. Brasil 24, 1927 Nota sobre algumas jazidas de beryllo e mica do Valle do Rio Doce, Estado de Minas Gerais. Bol. Serv. Geol. Miner. Bras. 18:21-32, 1926 Serras e montanhas do Nordeste. IFOCS 58(1), 1924 Inscrições rupestres no Brasil (1924) Origem dos solos agrícolas das zonas cafeeiras: as terras roxas e sua uberdade Estudos geológicos no Amapá. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien.  Jazidas de agalmatólito em Minas Gerais HONORS Jacquesia Mendes 1944 (Fossil Mollusca)  Moraesichnium Leonardi 1979 (Ichnofossil) Moraesite Lindberg, Pécora & Barbosa 1953 (Mineral)
- [Lou C. Menezes](https://neglectedscience.com/lou-c-menezes/): Lou Christian de Carvalho Menezes, Brazilian orchidologist (São Luiz 1943 – DESCRIBED NEW ORCHID TAXA Species Catasetum taguariense 1993 with Braem Coppensia reichertii 2008 with Castro Cyrtopodium aureum 1991 Cyrtopodium braemii 1993 Cyrtopodium cachimboense 1996 Cyrtopodium caiapoense 1998 Cyrtopodium cipoense 1998 Cyrtopodium confusum 2008 Cyrtopodium fowliei 1995 Cyrtopodium gonzalezii 1995 Cyrtopodium holstii 1993 Cyrtopodium inaldianum 1996 Cyrtopodium minutum 2004 Cyrtopodium roraimense 1999 Cyrtopodium sarneyanum 1999 Cyrtopodium withneri 1996 Encyclia andrichii 1992 Encyclia caximboensis 1992 Encyclia chapadensis 1992 Encyclia clovesiana 2007 with Castro Encyclia confusa 1991 Encyclia edithiana 1991 Encyclia gonzalezii 1991 Encyclia goyazensis 1991 Encyclia lutzenbergerii 1990 Encyclia pedra-azulensis 1992 Encyclia piracanjubensis 1991 Encyclia santos-dumontii 1992 Encyclia schmidtii 1991 Encyclia spiritusanctensis 1991 Encyclia viridiflava 1991 Epidendrum amarajiense 2010 with Castro Epidendrum pernambucense 2009 with Castro Epidendrum rondoniense 1990 Gongora vitorinoana 2008 with Chiron Koellensteinia spiralis 1997 with Gomes Ferreira Laelia zaslawskii 1996 Mormodes aurea 1997 with Tadaiesky Sarcoglottis gonzalezii 1998 Others 2 subspecies, 47 varieties, 14 hybrids and 2 forms 
- [Lorenzo Merola](https://neglectedscience.com/lorenzo-merola/): Lorenzo Mérola, Uruguayan surgeon (Montevideo 29 February 1880 – Montevideo 05 April 1935) Anticipated concepts about inflammation and cancer Classified the forearm muscles Discovered Mérola triangle and inter-ureteral lamina (later rediscovered by Albanese) Described the axillary aponeurosis and Merola ligament (posterior axillary ligament) Aponeurosis of the axilla. The existence of a posterior suspensory ligament. Rev. Hospital (1912) Created a technique for approach the upper aspect of the liver  by thoracic frenolaparotomy 1916 (rediscovered by Schwartz and Quenu in 1919) Ensayo de acceso a la fosa frenica. Anales Fac. Med. Montevideo 1:199, 1916 Described thoraco-abdominal transphrenic approach Manera de abordar la cara superior del hígado. Incisión toraco-abdominal. Anales Fac. Med. Montevideo 2:105, 1917  Modified Halsted radical mastectomy or Merola operation (from 1912 but published in 1936). This technique was rediscovered independently by Patey in 1948    Performed the world’s first mastectomy without removing the pectoral Developed occipital transtentorial approach to the pineal body for tumors of this region Abordaje de los cuatro ventrículos pedínculos y epífisis. Anales Clin. Mérola (1926) First to use colon rather than stomach in dogs Notas Anatomicas y Clinicas. Rev. Hospitales 87, 1912 Others surgical innovations include Disinsertion of mesenterium (1917), Rectum amputation by via abdominal, Organ systems extirpation and Synthetic approach of brain and cerebellar fossae Most of this text extracted from Cir. Del Uruguay 51(4):297-315, 1981 LINKS HTTP://www.smu.org.uy/publicaciones/libros/ejemplares/merola.pdf His homonym son, Lorenzo Mérola Soñora, surgeon (Montevideo 02 September 1920 – Montevideo 23 September 1980) Authored over 40 works  Created original techniques Un Nuevo procedimiento de unión esofagoyeyunal después de gastrectomia total. Trabajo experimental. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Esofagitis posoperatoria Ileo biliar Gastrectomía total por câncer: resección, restabelecimento del trânsito transduodenal y construcción de bolsa de yeyuno La lámina retropericárdica La resección anterior en el cáncer de recto Tratamiento de las fístulas perianales extraesfinterianas Resección ensanchada del esófago torácico inferior Anatomia y embriologia de las zonas herniarias del diafragma Gastrectomía total Aplicación clinica de la esófago-yeyunostomia transmesenterica   Extracted from Cir. del Uruguay 51, 1981
- [Leonardo J. Mata](https://neglectedscience.com/leonardo-j-mata/): Leonardo de Jesús Mata Jimenez, Costa Rican physician (Dota, San Jose Province  06 December 1933-  Performed studies in public health and virology Developed Agar cell culture precipitation test, published in Journal of Immunology 91(2):151-62, 1963.    HONOURS Strother Chair, University of Washington (1974) Charles Franklin Craig Chair, American Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene (1974) Samuel Z. Levine Chair, University of Texas, Medical Center (1975) UNESCO Science Prize (1981) Stuart Mudd Award, World Academy of Art and Science, Philadelphia, USA (1982) Life Member, World Academy of Art and Science, Philadelphia, USA (1983) Spiegel Chair, Columbia University (1986) Withering Chair, University of Birmingham (1990) Honorary Life Member, American Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene (1992)
- [Leonard Mwasumbi](https://neglectedscience.com/leonard-mwasumbi/):  Leonard B. Mwasumbi, Tanzanian botanist (1938 – 2013) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With G. da Silva, E. Ferreira, R. Serrano, E. Teixeira Gomes, M. Caniça & O. Silva. In vitro anti Neisseria gonorrheae activity of Terminalia boivinii, Terminalia sambesiaca and Terminalia spinosa. Planta Med. 76:468, 2010 With P. Fyhrquist, P. Vuorela, H. Vuorela, R. Hitunen, C. Murphy & H. Adlercreutz. Preliminary antiproliferative effects of some species of Terminalia, Combretum and Pteleopsis collected in Tanzania on some human cancer lines. Fitoterapia 77(5):358-66, 2006 With P. Fyrhquist, C.A. Haeggstrom, H. Vuorela, R. Hitunen & P. Vuorela. Antifungal activity of selected species of Terminalia, Pteleopsis and Combretum (Combretaceae) collected in Tanzania. Pharmac. Biol. 42(4-5):308-17, 2004 With P. Fyrhquist, C.A. Haeggstrom, H. Vuorela, R. Hitunen & P. Vuorela. Ethnobotanical and antimicrobial investigation on some species of Terminalia and Combretum (Combretaceae) growing in Tanzania. J. Ethnopharmac. 79(2):169-77, 2002 With D.M. Jonhson & F.M. Mbago. New species of Xylopia and Uvaria (Annonaceae) from Tanzania. Novon 9(1):55-60, 1999 With P. Karhula, M. Harkonen, T. Saarimaki & A. Verbeken. Tanzanian mushrooms and their uses. VI. Lactarius. Karstenia 38:49-69, 1998 With F. Freiburghaus, S.A. Jonker, M.H.H. Nkunya & R. Brun. In vitro trypanocidal activity of some rare Tanzanian medicinal plants. Acta Tropica 66(2):79-83, 1997 With F.D. Calonge, M. Harkonen & T. Saarimaki. Tanzanian mushrooms and their uses. V. Some notes on the Gasteromycetes. Karstenia 37:3-10, 1997 With K, Vainio-Mattila & K. Lahti. Traditional use of wild vegetables in the East Usambara Mountains (1997) With M.C. Gessler, D.E. Msuya, M.H.H. Nkunya, A. Schar, M. Heinrich & M. Tanner. Traditional healers in Tanzania: the treatment of malaria with plant remedies. J. Ethnopharm. 48(3):131-44, 1995 With M.C. Gessler, M.H.H. Nkinya, M. Heinrich & M. Tanner. Screening Tanzanian medicinal plants for antimalarial activity. Acta Tropica 56:65-77, 1994 With M. Harkonen & T. Saarimaki. Edible and poisonous mushrooms of Tanzania. Afr. J. Mycol. Biotechnol. 2:99-123, 1994 With N.D. Burgess & G.P. Clarke. Vegetation of Pande and Kiono Coastal forests, Tanzania. Plant Ecology 113(1):71-81, 1994 With M. Harkonen & T. Saarimaki. Tanzanian mushrooms and their uses. IV. Some reddish edible and poisonous Amanita species. Karstenia 34:47-60, 1994 With T. Saarimaki & M. Harkonen. Tanzanian mushrooms and their uses. III. Termitomyces singidensis sp.nov. Karstenia 34:13-20, 1994 With M. Harkonen & T. Saarimaki. Tanzanian mushrooms and their uses. II. An edible species of Coprinus section Lanatuli. Karstenia 33:51-9, 1993 With M. Harkonen, B. Buyck & T. Saarimaki. Tanzanian mushrooms and their uses. I. Russula. Karstenia 33:11-50, 1993 With N.H.H. Nkunya, H. Weenen, D.H. Bray & Q.H. Mgari. Antimalarial activity of Tanzanian plants and their active constituents. The genus Uvaria. Planta Medica 57 (1991) With H. Weenen, M.H.H. Nkunya, D.H. Bray, L.S. kinabo, V.A.E.B. Kilimali & J.B.P.A. Wijnberg. Antimalarial activity of Tanzanian medicinal plants. Planta Medica 56(4):368-70, 1990 With H. Weenen, M.H.H. Nkunya, D.H. Bray, L.S. kinabo, V.A.E.B. Kilimali & J.B.P.A. Wijnberg. Antimalarial compounds containing an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety from Tanzanian medicinal plants (1990) With B. Verdcourt. A new species of Uvaria (Annonaceae) from Tanzania. Kew Bulletin 43(1):99-101, 1988 With I.S. Kikula & S.A. Mohamed. A baseline plant checklist of the vegetation around the southern pulp and paper mill in southern Mifundi District, Tanzania (1986) HONORS Mwasumbia Couvreur & Johnson 2009 (Annonaceae)
- [Laxman Prasad Mathur](https://neglectedscience.com/laxman-prasad-mathur/): Laxman (Lakshmi) Prasad Mathur, Indian geologist and historian (October 1922 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.R. Sahni. Stratigraphy of the Siwalik group (1964) With P. Evans. Oil In India – A review. Int. Geol. Congr. 22 nd  Session, India (1964) With G. Kohli. Geology and oil possibilities in Northwest India. Proc. Ecafe Symposium Petr.  Res. New Delhi (1958) With G. Kohli. Exploration and development for oil in India. 6th World Petrol. (1958) Assam earthquake of 15th Aug 1950.  A short note on factual observations. HONORS Mathurosphaera Varma & Dangwal 1964 (Acritarcha)
- [Karl Moritz](https://neglectedscience.com/karl-moritz/): Johann Wilhelm Karl Moritz, German-born Venezuelan naturalist (Klein-Santersleben, Schackensleben 16 December 1797 – Colonia Tovar, Aragua State 26 July 1866) Discovered and collected new species of insects mainly Lepidoptera DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Monopyle 1876 Species Anemia pastinacaria 1881 Aspidium diplazioides 1858 Aspidium giganteum 1913 Gastranthus schlechtendahlii 1876 Lupinus meridanus 1939 Manettia mollis 1918 Passiflora stellata 1927 Polypodium arcuatum 1856 Prunus robusta 1915 Stillingia rufescens 1912 Tropaeolum deckerianum 1849 with Karsten Vittaria gracilis 1869 HONORS Moritzia DC ex Meisner 1840 (Boraginaceae)
- [Karam Chand Mehta](https://neglectedscience.com/karam-chand-mehta/): Karam Chand Mehta, Indian bryologist and plant pathologist (Amritsar, Punjab 20 June 1892 –Agra, Uttar Pradesh State 08 April 1950) Discovered disease cycle of cereal rusts in India and authored Control of Cereal Rusts in India (1940) that gave him worldwide recognition HONORS Mehtamyces Mundkur & Thirumalachar 1945 (Fungi)
- [Juvenal Ricardo Meyer](https://neglectedscience.com/juvenal-ricardo-meyer/): Juvenal Ricardo Meyer, Brazilian pathologist (São Paulo 16 May 1898 – São Paulo 22 July 1970) Observed the cicatrizant action of fungal substances when used in the treatment of  varicose and duodenal gastric ulcera  Studied Fungal activity against cancer Indications of the presence of an antineoplastic substance in liquid media in which penicillin was allowed to grow. Arq. Inst. Biol. 16:307, 1945 Tentativa para separação da substância antineoplásica que se forma nos líquidos de cultura de Penicillium notatum. Arq. Inst. Biol. 17 (1946) With H. Cerruti. Anti-neoplastic activity of Polyporus cinnabarinus “demonstrated” in vitro on a transplantable tumor of the mouse. Arq. Inst. Biol. 17:175-81, 1946 Ação antineoplástica dos filtrados de cultura de Aspergillus flavus Link, demonstrada in vitro sobre um tumor transplantável de camundongo. Arq. Inst. Biol. 18:239-42, 1947 Desenvolvimento de princípios anti-neoplásicos em liquidos de cultura de Penicillium notatum sem enxofre. Arq. Inst. Biol. 20 (1950-1) Atividade antitumorígena dos líquidos de cultura do fungo Beauveria bassiana demonstrada in vitro sobre o adenocarcinoma transplantável do camundongo. Arq. Inst. Biol. 25 (1958) DESCRIBED DISEASES Emboly syndrome caused by amniotic fluid Embolia amnio-caseosa. Brasil Medico (1926) A new transplantable murine lymphosarcoma Um novo tumor transplantável do camundongo. Ann. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 3:127-34, 1929 Estudos experimentaes acerca de um novo tumor transplantável do camundongo. Fol. Clin. Biol. 1:164-75, 1929 With J. Saborido Montañes. Novo adenocarcinoma transplantável do camundongo. Arq. Inst. Biol. 7 (1936) Indícios da existência de um agente celular capaz de malignizar células normais, no linfossarcoma transplantável do camundongo. Arq. Inst. Biol. 11:259-64, 1940 DEVELOPED A simple method to purify old fluids used in conservation of anatomicopathological pieces With G. Ferraz. Processo simples para purificação de líquidos velhos usados na conservação de peças anatomo-patologicas. Arq. Inst. Biol. 6:95-6, 1935 Conceived and patented a new dispositive for mounting of museum pieces Novo tipo de dispositivo para montagem de peças de museu. Arq. Inst. Biol. 11:265-8, 1940 An anticancer drug micellin with commercial name cariocilim (1950s) A solution to asymbiotic culture of orchids  Meio assimbiótico simplificado para culturas de sementes de orquídeas. O Biológico 10(3):63-6, 1944 With G. Ferraz. Processo simples para a purificação do líquido de Keyserling (1932) Noções practicas sobre a preparação e emprego de um corante semelhante a mistura de Giemsa (azul-azur-eosina). Arch. Inst. Biol. 6:97-104, 1935 (developed Meyer blue-azure-eosin stain) Prova fácil para a verificação da atividade dos timbós. O Campo 12(133):63, 1941 Processo simples para se verificar a presença de saponina nos extratos aquosos de plantas ictiotóxicas. O Biológico 8(12):283-6, 1942 Método para proteção das orquídeas quando retirada dos recipientes de cultura para adaptação ao meio exterior. O Biológico 11(2):48-51, 1945 Um novo tipo de hemograma. O Biológico 24 (9):175-8, 1958 Anabetim, um novo medicamento para diabéticos. O Biológico 26(3):52-5, 1960 Processo simples para recuperação da eosina usada em colorações de cortes histológicos. O Biológico 28(4):116, 1962 Processo simples para apanhar e retirar camundongos das gaiolas onde foram colocados. O Biológico 28(11):328-9, 1962 
- [Julius Melzer](https://neglectedscience.com/julius-melzer/): Julius Melzer, German-born Brazilian entomologist (Slupek, today Poland 11 June 1878 –São Paulo 20 December 1934) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Anisolophia 1934 Anisopeplus 1934 Anisopodesthes 1931 Atelographus 1927 Ceratoeme 1920 Cosmotomidius 1931 Eburodacrystola 1928 Ecliptophanes 1934 Emphytoeciosoma 1934 Eriphosoma 1922 Erythropterus 1934 Estoloderces 1928 Hoplistonychus 1930 Idiomerus 1934 Lasiolepturges 1928 Lophopoenopsis 1931 Lycodesmus 1927 Lycominus 1931 Lygrocharis 1927 Neocoridolon 1930 Neophygopoda 1933 Nyssicostylus 1923 Pentheochaetes 1932 Piezochaerus 1932 Probatiomimus 1926 Pseudocriopsis 1931 Pseudostenaspis 1932 Ptericoptomimus 1935 Schreiteria 1933 Sciadosoma 1934 Sphalloeme 1928  Stereomerus 1934 Species  About 300 species of Coleoptera Cerambycidae HONORS Melzeria Green 1930 (Hemiptera) Melzerus Monné 2005 (Coleoptera)  Melzerina Lane 1966 (Coleoptera)  Melzerella Costa Lima 1931 (Coleoptera) 
- [Julio Muniz](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-muniz/): Julio Muniz, Brazilian protozoologist and immunologist (Cuiabá 22 January 1898 – Rio de Janeiro 06 December 1975) Authored 103 scientific works With A.M. Cunha definitely showed the existence of chromatin in bacteria (Bacillus anthracis) Studied in details the endomixia in Ciliata (with A. Cunha & G. de Freitas) Described the phenomenon of conditioned or passive hemolysis independent from Middlebrook Action of red cells sensitized with the polysaccharide fraction of the Schizotrypanum cruzi in the presence of specific sera. Conditioned hemolysis, one case of immunity reaction. Newsl. Soc. Amer. Bacteriol., p1-9, 1949   Demonstrated the importance of hipersensibility reactions in Chagas disease pathogeny With A.Penna de  Azevedo. Novo conceito de patogenia da doença de Chagas (tripanosomiasis americana). O Hospital 32:165-83, 1947 Developed a precipitation reaction for diagnosis of Chagas disease (Muniz-Freitas reaction or test) being the first use of an agglutination reaction in human cases of Chagas disease With G. de Freitas. Contribuição para o diagnóstico da doença de Chagas pela reação de imunidade. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 41:303-19, 1944 Developed Muniz-Freitas medium for Trypanosoma cruzi With G. de Freitas. Realização “in vitro” do ciclo de S. cruzi no vertebrado, em meios de caldo líquido peritoneal. Rev. Bras. Biol. 6:467-84, 1946 Observed the first cases of spontaneous leishmaniasis in guinea pigs an described the causative agent (Leishmania enrietti) With H. Medina. Estudos sobre leishmaniose. I. Primeiros casos de leishmaniose espontânea observados em cobaias. Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 1:39-74, 1946 DESCRIBED PROTOZOA TAXA (all with A. Cunha except one) Family Hallidae 1927 Genera Bundleia 1928 Buissonella 1925 Hydrochoerella 1925 Protohallia 1927 Protolutzia 1925 Species Balantidium aragaoi 1927 Balantidium ranarum 1927 Balantidium simile 1930 Blepharocorys hydrochoeri 1925 Bundleia bathypharyngea 1928 Cycloposthium caudatum 1927 Cycloposthium cristatum 1927 Cycloposthium magnum 1927 Cycloposthium minutum 1927 Eimeria travassosi 1928 Enteromonas lagostomi 1927 Enteromonas wenyoni 1927  Eutrichomastix aguti 1927 Eutrichomastix gracilis Herpetomonas culicidarum 1928 Hydrochoerella intestinalis 1925 Leishmania (Leishmania) enriettii 1948 with Medina Monocercomonas caviae 1921 Monocercomonas cruzi 1925 Monocercomonas globosus Monocercomonas hassalli 1927 Octomitus acuminatus 1925 Octomitus avium 1925 Octomitus elongatus 1925 Octomitus pitheci 1929 Protohallia uncinata 1927 Sphaerita minor 1923 Toxodinium vorax 1926 Trichomonas aragaoi 1927  Trichomonas felis 1922  Trichomonas lanceolata 1926 Trichomonas megastoma 1927 HONORS (Ciliate Protozoa) Muniziella Fonseca 1939 Cunhamunizia Ito & Imai 2000 Subg. Mundinia Shaw, Camargo & Teixeira 2016
- [Juliano Moreira](https://neglectedscience.com/juliano-moreira/): Juliano Moreira, Brazilian neuropsychiatrist  (Salvador 06 January 1873 – Rio de Janeiro 02 May 1933) Authored over 112 papers Performed studies on psychiatry and tropical medicine Studied mental perturbations in leprosy His doctoral thesis Etiologia da Sifilis maligna precoce (1891) received honorable mention from French dermatologist Frédéric Buret & neurologist Fulgence Raymond He corresponded with famous neuropsychiatrist Emil Kraepelin Published Neue pathologischer anatomischer und klinischer zur Kenntniss des Ainhum, a anatomical pathology study on ainhum that was very cited by European physicians (1900) With A. Peixoto authored La paranoia legitime, son origine et nature (1905) in which exposed original ideas with repercussion in medical circles  Established a criterion for characterize the symptoms of paranoia With A. Peixoto. Paranoia e os syndromes paranoides. Brasil Medico (1904) & Arq. Bras. Psiq. Neurol. Cie. Afins 1(1):5-33, 1905 MEMBERSHIP  Honorary President, IV International Congress of Mental Diseases, Berlin (1900) Honorary President, International Congress of Mental Diseases, Milano (1907) Correspondent Member, Royal Medical Psychological Association, London (1909) The one only person of American Continent honoured as proeminent psychiatrist in the world by Psychiatrische, Neurologische Wochenschrift (1910) Honorary Member, Société de Médicine Mentale de Belgique (1913) Sacred Treasure Order, Japan (1928) Gold Medal, Hamburg University (1929)  Honorary Member, Japanese Society of Neurology & Psychiatry and German medical academies
- [Julian Herron Mitter](https://neglectedscience.com/julian-herron-mitter/): Julian Herron Mitter, Indian mycologist (1881 – ?) DESCRIBED FUNGI SPECIES Aecidium leucadinum 1935 Aecidium strobilanthinum 1935 Aecidium tandonii 1935 Cercospora phaeocarpa Hapalographium tandonii 1937 Phyllachora tandonii 1935 Puccinia adjuncta 1937 Sarcinella tandonii 1937 Uredo clivalis 1935 HONORS Mitteriella Sydow 1933 (Fungi)
- [Juan Ignacio Molina](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-ignacio-molina/): Juan Ignacio Molina Gonzalez, Italian / Chilean naturalist, jesuit, geographer and historian  (Villa Alegre, Linares Province, Maule Region 24 June 1740 – Imola, Bologna Province 12 September 1829) Authored Ensayo sobre la Historia Natural de Chile (1782) translated into many languages DESCRIBED VALID TAXA   Plantae Genera Colliguaja 1782 Crinodendron 1782 Gevuina 1782 Madia 1782 Maytenus 1782 Peumus 1807 Pitavia 1810 Puya 1782 Quillaja 1782 Quinchamalium 1782 Sassia 1782 Tara 1810 Thuraria 1782 Species About 60 VERTEBRATA Mammalia (1782) Species Conepatus chinga Galictis cuja Hippocamelus bisulcus Lagidium viscacia Leopardus colocolo Leopardus guigna Lutra felina Lycalopex culpaeus Myocastor coypus Octodon degus Pudu puda Scalacopus cyanus Vicugna vicugna Subspecies Conepatus chinga chinga Galictis cuja cuja Lagidium viscacia viscacia Leopardus colocolo colocolo Leopardus guigna guigna Lycalopex culpaeus culpaeus Myocastor coypus coypus Puma concolor puma Scalacopus cyanus cyanus Aves (1782) Genus Phytotoma Species Athene cunicularia Carduelis barbata Chloephaga hybrida Chrysomus tilius Colaptes pitius Coscoroba coscoroba Curaeus curaeus Cygnus melanocoryphus Diuca diuca Egretta thula Metriopelia melanoptera Mimus thenca Pelecanus thagus Phoenicopterus chilensis Phytotoma rara Picoides lignarius Sturnella loyca Vanellus chilensis Subspecies Athene cunicularia cunicularia Cathartes aura jota Chloephaga hybrida hybrida Chrysomus tilius tilius Curaeus curaeus curaeus Diuca diuca diuca Egretta thula thula Metriopelia melanoptera melanoptera Sturnella loyca loyca Vanellus chilensis chilensis Reptilia Phymaturus palluma 1782 Amphibia Rhinella arunco 1782 Pisces Diplomystes chilensis 1782 Mugiloides chilensis 1782 INVERTEBRATA Genus Pyura (Tunicata) Species Anthaxia maulica 1782 (Coleoptera) Aulacomya atra 1782 (Mollusca) Austromegabalanus psittacus 1788 (Crustacea) Bothriurus chilensis 1782 (Arachnida) Cancer setosus 1782 (Crustacea) Castnia psittacus 1788 (Lepidoptera) Chloromytilus chorus 1782 (Mollusca) Cryphiops caementarius 1782 (Crustacea) Ctenoderus maulicus 1782 (Coleoptera) Ensis macha 1782 (Mollusca) Hagnagora ceraria 1782 (Lepidoptera) Hesperocharis leucothea 1782 (Lepidoptera) Leukoma thaca 1782 (Mollusca) Lithodes santolla 1782 (Crustacea) Loxechinus albus 1782 (Echinodermata) Paraphysa scrofa 1788 (Arachnida) Pholas chiloensis 1782 (Mollusca) Pyura chilensis 1782 (Tunicata) Tetrapygus niger 1782 (Echinodermata)  Tipula moschifera 1782 (Diptera) HONORS Molinia Schrank 1789 (Poaceae) Molinaea Commerson ex A.L. Jussieu 1789 (Sapindaceae) Neomolina Hellwig 1993 (Asteraceae) Molinaranea Mello Leitão 1940 (Arachnida) Molinella Navas 1910 (Neuroptera) 
- [Juan Enrique MacKinnon](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-enrique-mackinnon/): Juan Enrique Mac Kinnon Artagaveytia, Uruguayan medical mycologist (Montevideo 24 June 1904 – Montevideo 16 April 1987) ACHIEVEMENTS  Demonstrated that cell wall of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis was much thinner than that of Blastomyces dermatidis (1940s) Proposed the existence of subclinical forms of paracoccidioidomycosis First to detect infection caused by paracoccidiodomycosis (1953) Proposed the currently accepted course of events in paracoccidioidomycosis (1959) Demonstrated the various responses at distinct temperatures in paracoccidioidomycosis and sporotrichosis With I.A. Conti Díaz first to note actinomycetoid granules surrounded by a crown of eosinophilic clubs in Pseudomonas  aeruginosa (1969) With Gezuelle & Conti Díaz noted a bulky capsule in cells of Phialophora spinifera until then undescribed (1973) With R. Talice described the both fungal species Penicillium bertai 1929 and Aspergillus montevidensis 1931 With Ferrada Urzua & Montemayor described Madurella grisea, a new agent of maduromycosis (1949) HONORS/OTHERS Founder, International Society  for Human and Animal Mycology Rhoda Benham Award, Medical Mycology Society of Americas (1970) LINKS http://www.isham.org/heroes/ProfMacKinnon.html http://www.smu.org.uy/dpmc/hmed/historia/articulos/mackinnon.pdf
- [Juan Cesar Mussio Fournier](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-cesar-mussio-fournier/): Juan Cesar Mussio Fournier, Uruguayan endocrinologist and neurologist (Montevideo 07 February 1890 – Montevideo 03 April 1961) From Genovese and French ancestry Authored 214 papers  ACHIEVEMENTS Described Mussio Fournier syndrome With A. Garra. Troubles neurologiques produits par l’oedeme de Quincke. Revue Neurol. 1(6):1444-7, 1932. Described the clinical features of restless legs syndrome With F. Rawak. Familiares auftreten vom pruritus urtikaria und parasthetischer hyperkinese der unteren extremitaten. Conf in Neurol. III:110-4, 1940 Described the association between narcolepsy and Erb-Goldflam disease Consideration générale sur la narcolepsie et le maladie de Erb-Goldflam. Estud. Clin. Med. (1929) Described the association between Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome, Legg-Perthes disease and Telfort-Smith finger With J.P. Saralegui. Sindrome de Laurence-Moon-Biedl avec diabete insipide y maladie de Legg-Perthes et doight de Telfort-Smith. Bull. Med. Soc. Med. Hop. Paris (1948)   First to demonstrate that testicular tumours may produce folliculine Introduced melanophorin therapy for treatment of ocular diseases HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Paris Medicine & Physiology Nobel prize nominee (1950) EPONYMY Hutinel-Mussio Fournier syndrome (hemiparesia associated to myxoedema) Mussio Fournier sign (changes in aquilian reflex seen in myxoedema) Mussio Fournier-Cerviño sign (infantile myxedema associated to hunger infantilism) Mussio Fournier-Albrieux-Grosso test for quantitative determination of progesterone
- [Juan Carlos Muzzio](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-muzzio/): Juan Carlos Muzzio Passanante, Argentine astronomer (Buenos Aires 19 January 1946 – From Italian and Spanish descent Discovered hundreds of objects and H-alpha emitting stars Discovered asteroids 3666 Holman and 7372 Emimar (in honor to his daughters) in 1972 Predicted the existence of galaxy satellites of masses intermediate between galaxies and globular clusters Discovered and named globular cluster swapping With J.C. Forte & R.E. Martínez. On the origin of the globular cluster system of M87. Astron. J. 87(11):1465, 1982 Discovered that dwarf stars are totally destroyed, but the core survives and becomes like a globular cluster of giant stars With L.P. Bassino & L.P. Rabolli. Are globular clusters the nuclei of cannibalized dwarf galaxies? Astrophys. J. 431:634-9, 1994 Showed the role of chaos in elliptic galaxies (2000) Chaos in elliptic galaxies (2001) Showed that chaotic stellar motion occurs in galactic satellites With D.D. Carpintero, M.M. Vergne & F.C. Wachlin. Chaotic orbits in galactic satellites. Celest. Mech. Dynam, Astron. 85(3):247-67, 2003 Showed the existence of partially chaotic orbits Partially chaotic orbits in a perturbed cubic force model. Monthly Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 471(4):4099-10, 2017 METHODS AND OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With M. Muzzio, C.M. Bravi & G. Bailliet. A method for assignment of weight of characters. Amer. J. Phys. Anthrop. 143(3):488-92, 2010 A simple method to compensate softening effects in N-body simulations of spherical stellar systems. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 41(1):41-4, 2005 With F.C. Wachlin & G.B. Rybicki. A perturbation particle method for stability studies of stellar systems. Mont. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 262(4):1007-12, 1993 With F.C. Wachlin. Un sistema unidimensional con caracteristicas de estabilidad similares ao problema de Jeans. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 37:48, 1992 With M.M. Vergne. On the minimum distance cutoff for stellar encounters. Astrophys. Lett. Comm. 27:23-5, 1988 With M.M. Vergne. Nuevo esquema de calculo para simulaciones numericas de cumulos de galáxias. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 31:440, 1985 With H.G. Marraco. Un metodo para la determinación de periodos de estrellas variables. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. La Plata 21:228, 1982 With R. Platzeck & H.G. Marraco. Prisma “no objectivo”. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. La Plata 20:192, 1981 With H.G. Marraco. An improved method to derive periods of cyclic phenomena. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 92(549):700, 1980 HONORS 6505 Muzzio (Asteroid)
- [Juan Bautista Montoya y Flórez](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-bautista-montoya-y-florez/): Juan Bautista Montoya y Flórez, Colombian physician and surgeon (Titiribí, Antioquia Department 21 April 1867 – Medellín 19 March 1937) ACHIEVEMENTS MEDICINE  First described tinea nigra (1898)  Authored Recherches sur les carates de Colombie (1898), isolating some fungi that cause carate or pinta Authored Contribución al studio de la lepra (1910) with great repercussion Developed Montoya y Flórez staining for differentiating gonococci Described 2 filarial species First to use adrenaline in cardiac failure SURGERY (DEVELOPED) A procedure of hystero-colpo-perineorrhaphy Un Nuevo procedimento de histero-colpo-perineorrafia para la curación radical de La prolapso inveterado. Anal. Acad. Med. Medellín 10:84, 1902  A new technique for correction of hydrocele Dislocación testicular. Nueva operación para el hidrocele simple. Rev. Clin. Fac. Med. U. Antioquia 310-3, 1922 A method for surgical treatment of genital prolapse (1928) A method of gastric resection Modified many surgical procedures such as perineal reconstitution Montoya y Flórez special scissors HONORS Montoyella Castellani & Chalmers 1907 (Fungi)
- [Juan Bautista Marchionatto](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-bautista-marchionatto/): Juan Bautista Marchionatto Sticco, Argentine plant pathologist and mycologist (Buenos Aires 19 August 1896 – Buenos Aires 02 January 1955) Authored 130 works Developed practical and effective methods to control agricultural pests Headed Instituto de Investigação sobre la langosta (Institute of Research about Grasshopper), one of world’s most relevant in this field Fitoparasitos de la Argentina nuevos o poco conocidos II. Physis 9(32):145, 1928 La inmunidad en los vegetales. Rev. Agr. 149:3-34, 1934 Hongos parasitos de las plantas, nuevos o poco conocidos en la Argentina. Publ. Misc. Minist. Agric. B. Aires Ser A 3(37):11, 1947 ACHIEVEMENTS Determined Spondylodadium atrovirens as agent of silver scurf of potato tubers (1934) Proposed Brevipalpus phoenicis as vector of Citrus leprosies rhabdovirus (1938) Proposed regulation and evasion principle for control of plant diseases (1949) Una fitonosia nueva: le koleroga del café? Rev. Soc. Arg. Cienc. Natur. Bs Aires 8:554-7, 1928 First to study the effectiveness of dry treatments for wheat bunt Investigaciones sobre el tratamiento seco en la lucha contra la “carie” del trigo. Rev. Fac. Agron. 16:88-92, 1925 Determined the procedure for flyspeck control of  Cara Sucia apple variety Tratamiento eficaz para combater la fumagina de la manzana Cara Sucia. Circ. Secc. Prop. Inform. Min. Agric. Nac. 468:1-7, 1925  Described a new disease Wilting of the terminal bud in potato . Intern. B. Plant Protect. 15:161-2, 1941 Presented a new sanitary technique for fruits Nueva tecnica sanitaria en la exportación de frutas argentinas DESCRIBED NEW VALID FUNGI Cordyceps ignota 1946 Cyttaria hookeri f. candida 1940 Pseudocercospora escalloniae 1946 Rhinotrichum griseo-roseum 1941 Septobasidium caveniae 1941 Sporotrichum paranaense 1933
- [João Moojen](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-moojen/): João Moojen de Oliveira, Brazilian mammalogist and ornithologist (Leopoldina, Minas Gerais State 01 December 1904 – Rio de Janeiro 31 March 1985) Authored 62 publications Developed a new method for Muridae extermination Described a new taxidermy technique of small mammalians in Captura e preparação de pequenos mamíferos para coleções de estudo (1943) Formulated Karnol ratio for dogs and another ratio for birds DESCRIBED VALID MAMMALIA TAXA Genus Juscelinomys 1965 Species Gracilinanus agricolai 1943 Juscelinomys candango 1965 Kerodon acrobata 1997 with Locks & Langguth (posthumous)  Phyllomys kerri 1950 Trinomys gratiosus 1948 Trinomys paratus 1948 Subspecies Proechimys guyanensis arabupu 1948 Proechimys guyanensis riparum 1948 Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans poaiae 1942 Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) ignitus cabrerai 1958 Trinomys gratiosus gratiosus 1948 Trinomys gratiosus bonafidei 1948 Trinomys setosus denigratus 1948 HONORS Moojenia Mello Leitão 1935 (Arachnida)  Moojenodesmus Schubart 1945 (Diplopoda)
- [João Marinho](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-marinho/): João Marinho de Azevedo, Brazilian otolaryngologist (Rio de Janeiro 15 January 1875 – São Paulo 12 February 1956) CONTRIBUTIONS Described hyperemia of the tympanic membrane indicative of irritated meninges (1934) Da miringite reflexa. O Hospital 10:1353-7, 1936 A conduta usada pela escola do professor Marinho nas hemorragias consecutivas à amigdalectomia Showed the benign evolution of diphtheria (1918) Une nouvelle classification des angines: angines à traites par le sérum antidiphterique Described the peculiar lesions of buccal mucosa in blastomycosis DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES Nossa técnica na cirurgia da sinusite frontal Demonstrated a new method of truncal anaesthesia in otolaryngology Considerações gerais sobre anestesia tronco-regional em Otorrinolaringologia e sua técnica nas intervenções nasais (1915)
- [João & Nilza Mattos](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-nilza-mattos/): João Rodrigues de Mattos, Brazilian botanist (São Joaquim, Santa Catarina State 1926 – Porto Alegre 27 January 2022) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Corynemyrtus 1963 (Myrtaceae) Handroanthus 1970 (Bignoniaceae) Pseudeugenia 1966 with Legrand (Myrtaceae) Others  6 sections, 8 subsections, 243 species and 65 varieties HONORS  Mattosmonas Skvortzov 1969 (Protozoa) His wife, Nilza Fischer de Mattos, botanist (Alegrete, Rio Grande do Sul State 05 June 1930 –   DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Andira bahiensis 1970 Andira kuhlmannii 1970 Andira handroana 1970 Andira lanei 1970 Andira marauensis 1970 Andira pernambucensis 1971 Bauhinia hermesiana 1965 Buchenavia hoehneana 1967 Buchenavia igarataensis 1967 Calliandra yucunensis 1977 Hymenolobium discolor 1980 with Rodrigues Hymenolobium paulensis 1976 Hymenolobium stipulatum 1976 Lonchocarpus torrensis 1988 Mimosa laticifera 1963 with Rizzini Mimosa rosariensis 1971 Zornia linearifoliata 1986 Zornia paniculata 1975 Others 2 sections, 1 subsection and 20 varieties HONORS Nilzamonas Skvortzov 1969 (Protozoa)
- [José Vicente Martins Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-vicente-martins-campos/): José Vicente Martins Campos, Brazilian pediatric gastroenterologist (Santa Cruz das Palmeiras, São Paulo State 23 June 1923 – São Paulo 08 September 1998) Of Italian descent from maternal side Authored over 150 works DEVELOPED MEDICINES Rarical, Resprin, Hydrax &Enterocin (for Johnson&Johnson) METHODS With W. Hoenen, A. Costa & J.F. Pontes. Estudos sobre a flora intestinal. II. Técnica geral de contagem e identificação de grupos bacterianos entéricos: interpretação dos resultados. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 11:71, 1956 With R.C. de Angelis. A method of obtaining suitable specimens of autolysed small intestinal mucosa epithelium. Arq. Gastroent. 13:55-8, 1976 Estudo dinâmico do intestino delgado no processo da absorção. II. Conceituação atual e fisiopatológica da absorção entérica: classificação geral das síndromes de má absorção. Rev. Assoc. Bras. Med. 11(4):140-58, 1965 First non-European physician to be invited to European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition and later Emeritus Member of this Society His father, Joaquim Martins Campos (Oliveira, Minas Gerais State c. 1895 – c.1945) Founded Laboratório Farmaceutico Martins Campos and held about 20 pharmaceutic products such as Catemenyl, Phagocytol, Agua Inglesa Martins Campos, Vermifugo Campos, Phosphoiodan & Doralgina
- [José Mordoh](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-mordoh/): José Mordoh, Argentine molecular biologist and oncologist (Buenos Aires 19 February 1939 – Authored 140 papers Demonstrated the fundamental role of cellular membrane in transduction of mitogenic signs  to nucleus   Demonstrated the presence of stem cells in breast cancer Established melanoma and breast cancer human cells lines for studies in vitro and in vivo such as IIB-BR-G (1991), IIB-MEL-J (1989), IIB-MEL-LES & IIB-MEL-IAN (1995) With Susan Blau. A new element in the control of DNA initiation in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69(10):2895-8, 1972 With A.O. Pogo & J.R. Cordero Funes. Cytophotometry of DNA in liver cell nuclei duiring postnatal growith. New aspects of DNA class cells. Exp. Cell Res. 21:482-97, 1960 With B.R. Friedlander. Synthesis of a compound soluble in organic solvents from deoxycytidine triphosphate in permeabilized normal human lymphocytes. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 16(2):177-85, 1977 With S. Leis, A.I. Bravo, O.L. Podhajcer, C. Ballaré, M. Capurro, C. Kairiyama & L. Bover. Description of a new monoclonal antibody, FC-2.15, reactive with human breast cancer and other human neoplasias. Int. J. Biol. Markers 9(3):125-34, 1994 With I.J. Tapia, M. Aris, J.M. Arriaga, P.A. Blanco et al. Development of a novel methodology for cryopreservation of melanoma cells applied to CSF470 therapeutic vaccine. Cryobiology 67(2):163-9, 2013 First to demonstrate that after irradiation a fraction of tumor cells present large lipid bodies which mainly contain high concentration of triglycerides With G.A. Pizzurro, F.P. Madorsky Rowdo, I.M. Pujol-Lereis, A.M. Copati, M.P. Roberti, J.L, Teillaud, E.M. Levy, M.M. Barrio & L Quesada Allué. High lipid content of irradiated human melanoma cells does not affect cytokine-maturated dendritic cell function. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 62(1):3-15, 2013  Developed the first vaccine for cutaneous melanoma With I. Carri, E. Schwab, J.C. Trivino, E.M. Von Ewu et al. Vaccimel, an allogenic melanoma vaccine, efficient triggers T cell immune responses against neoantigens and alloantigens, as well as against tumor-associated antigens. Front. Immunol. 15 (2024) Papers in top journals With M. Resnicoff, E.E. Medrano, O.L. Podhajcer, A.I. Bravo & L. Bover. Subpopulations of MCF7 cells separated by Percoll gradient centrifugation: a model to analyze the heterogeneity of human breast cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84(20):7295-9, 1987 With S. Cabral, S. Leis, L. Bover & M. Nembrot. Dipyridamole inhibits reversion by thymidine of methotrexate effect and increases drug uptake in Sarcoma 180 cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81(10):3200-3, 1984 With B.R. Friedlander & E.E. Medrano. Synthesis of DNA in human lymphocytes: possible control mechanism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 71(4):1128-32, 1974 With Y. Hirota & F. Jacob. On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli. V. Incorporation of deoxynucleoside triphosphates by DNA thermosensitive mutants of Escherichia coli also lacking DNA polymerase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 67(2):773-8, 1970 With L.F. Leloir & C.R. Krisman. In vitro synthesis of particulate glycogen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 53:86-91, 1965  PATENTS With O.L. Podhajcer, S.L. de Cerone & A.I. Bravo. Monoclonal antibodies reactive with tumour proliferating cells. US Patent 5753229 A (1991) With M.M. Barrio & E.M. Von Euw. Cell lines, compositions comprising them for the treatment of melanomas, procedures to prepare the compositions, and treatment methods. ARP070101502A (2007) EP08737810A (2008) PCT/IB2008/051385 (2008) CO6260100A2 (2009) WO 2008126039 patents in Australia, Canadá, Denmark, New Zealand, United States, Japan, Korea, Spain, Mexico, Russia, China & South Africa With G.A. Rabinovich, O.L. Podhajcer, L. Fainboim, M. Alvarez & N. Rubinstein. A composition, a vector and a method used in anti-tumoral therapy, and use of galectin-1 (gal-1) inhibitors in the preparation of a medicinal product for tumor cell therapy AR037550A1 (2002) With O.L. Podhajcer, M.F. Ledda, S.A. Adris, A.I. Bravo & Y. Chernajovsky. Compositions and methods for tumour therapy. EP090097A2 (1997) PCT/GB1997/003548 (1997) WO1998/029138 & EP0950097 (1999) patents in Australia and United States     
- [José Miguel Mendoza](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-miguel-mendoza/): José Miguel Mendoza, Philippine mycologist and food scientist (fl.1925-63) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Limaciniopsis 1925 Scolecopeltidella 1925 Scoriadopsis 1930 Species Aithaloderma fici 1932 Amanita manilensis 1937 com Leus-Palo Anthurus brownii 1934 Asterina phaleriae 1932 Asterina plectronica 1932 Asterina plectronicaecola 1932 Asterina xylosmae 1932 Asterinella capizensis 1932 Chaetothyrium muriforme 1932 Cercospora malvastri 1941 Cercospora merremiae 1941 Cercospora operculinae 1941 Limaciniopsis rollandiae 1925  Phragmocapnias smilacina Scolecopeltidella palmarum 1925 Scoriadopsis miconiae 1930 Stomiopeltella cassiae Stomiopeltella suttoniae HONORS Mendoziopeltis Batista 1959 (Fungi)
- [José Mariano Mociño](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-mariano-mocino/): José Mariano Mociño Lozada, Mexican / Spanish physician, naturalist and anthropologist (Temascaltepec, Nueva España September 1757 – Barcelona, Spain 19 May 1820) He was professor at Université de Geneve DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera Agdestis 1817 with Sessé (Phytolaccaceae) Carminatia 1838  (Asteraceae) Cerdaia 1828 with Sessé (Caryophilaceae) Enthomanthus with Sessé (Caprifoliaceae) Lepidopappus 1836 with Sessé (Asteraceae) Recchia 1817 with Sessé (Surianaceae) Trimetra 1838 (Asteraceae)  Trivolvulus 1845 with Sessé (Convolvulaceae) Species About 1400 species from Mexican and Guatemalan flora HONORS Genus Mocinnodaphne Lorea Hernandez 1995 (Lauraceae) Section Mozinna Ortega 1798 (Euphorbiaceae)
- [José Jesuíno Maciel](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-jesuino-maciel/): José Jesuíno Maciel, Brazilian physician (Rio de Janeiro 07 November 1881 – São Paulo 17 July 1961) With A. Carini Rangelia vitalii etiologic agent of canine rangeliosis or nambiuvu (1915) DESCRIBED PARASITE PROTOZOA   Family Pneumocystidae with Pinto & Paraguassu 1955 Genus Rangelia with Carini 1915 Species Eimeria arnaldoi 1929 & Isospora neivai 1929 with C. Pinto HONORS Macielia Travassos 1935 (Nematoda)
- [José Francisco de Madureira Pará](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-francisco-de-madureira-para/): José Francisco de Madureira Pará, Brazilian pathologist (Rio de Janeiro 29 June 1915 – Rio de Janeiro 10 April 1970) ACHIEVEMENTS Described “spider” cells in hepatic atrophies, a feature found in Labrea hepatitis. This discovery was independent from studies of Colombian A. Gast-Galvis Serviço de Estudos e Pesquisas da Febre Amarela. Annual Report, Rio de Janeiro, 1945 Resumo das atividades do Serviço Nacional de Febre amarela, 1949 Developed Madureira Pará method for leptospirosis diagnosis in paraffin included material Silver impregnation of spirochaetes in tissue sections. Description of a new technic. Arch. Path. 42:649-55, 1946  A staining method for the microscopical differentiation of Councilman bodies produced by yellow fever and carbon tetrachloride poisoning. Arq. V Congr. Intern. Microbiol. 1:469-71, 1950
- [José Carlos Millás](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-carlos-millas/): José Carlos Millás Hernandez, Cuban meteorologist (La Habana 22 January 1889 – Miami, Florida 28 November 1965) ACHIEVEMENTS Established paths of many Atlantic cyclones First described and characterized the phenomenon of loop recurve in hurricanes (1926) Described a new dial for the aneroid (1922) and a new nephoscope (1926) AUTHORED Sobre un fenômeno interessante de la atmosfera en la región de los cirros (1927) Un critério para el pronostico precoz de la actividad ciclônica en la porción occidental de Cuba (1937)
- [José Albano da Nova Monteiro](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-albano-da-nova-monteiro/): José Albano de Carvalho da Nova Monteiro,  Brazilian orthopedic surgeon (Salvador 06 January 1918 – Rio de Janeiro 03 October 2005) First to use an anterolateral approach for patellofemoral substitution   With J. S. Franco. A new method for treating chronic osteomyelitis. Folha Med. 82(1): 47-51, 1981 With V. Giordano Neto & M.L. Castelo Branco. Open fractures of diaphyses of the forearm bonés caused by dog bite: a treatment proposal. Rev. Bras. Ortop. 32(7):577-80, 1997
- [Josué Camargo Mendes](https://neglectedscience.com/josue-camargo-mendes/): Josué Camargo Mendes, Brazilian geologist and paleontologist (São Paulo 17 December 1918 – São Paulo 05 December 1991) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Mollusca Angatubia 1962 Anhembia 1990 with Mezzalira & Maranhão Barbosaia 1952  Casterella 1952 Cowperesia 1952 Coxesia 1952 Favalia 1962 Holdhausiella 1952 Itaitubia 1966 Katzeria 1966 Leinzia 1949 Naiadopsis 1952 Oliveiraia 1954 Roxoa 1952 Brachiopoda Brasilioproductus 1959 Buxtonioides 1959 Duartea 1959 Langella 1961 Petria 1957 HONORS Camargomendesia Paula Couto 1978 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Joseph Miller](https://neglectedscience.com/joseph-miller/): Joseph Miller, British-born Brazilian organic chemist (Dorking, Surrey 07 October 1918 – DEVELOPED Production of cattle food from cellulosic materials (1985) Production of furfural from cellulosic materials (1985) Production of addictive from furfural that enables ethanol utilization as a fuel in Diesel engines (1985) PATENTS With J.C. C. Gerez & M.C.A. Gerez. Process and installation for obtaining ethanol by the continuous acid hydrolysis of cellulosic materials (1981) Magneto-optics recording system of materials (1993) Extraction process of components from plants (2008)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Books  Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution. ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 1968.  With Z. Rapoport. Chemistry Of The Azido Group. WILEY – INTERSCIENCE, 1971. Papers Kinetic and Thermodynamic nucleophilicity in aromatic Sn reactions and thermodynamic basicity. Journ. Chem. Soc. B 299, 1966 With K.C. Ho & D.C. Hill. Theoretical calculation and Experimental Measurement of halogen Exchange. J. Chem. Soc. B 1521, 1971 With A. Federman Neto. Improved Synthesis Of Arene Cyclopentadienyl Iron (II) Salts. Synthesis of (Hydrazinobenzene) (Cyclopentadienyl) Iron (II) Picrate. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 54(2): 331-333, 1982. With A. Federman Neto. Alguns Novos Aspectos de Química dos Areno Complexos de Ferro (II). Ciência e Cultura 36(10):1765-1766, 1984. With Gino del Ponte. Kinetic And Mechanisms Of The Hydrolysis And Methanolysis Of Some Alkoxytropylium Perclorates. Some Comments On Electrophylic And Nucleophilic Strenght And Nucleofugality. J. Chem. Research 914-931, 1988. With A. Federman Neto et al. Synthesis Of Substituted Ferrocenes. Part I – An Improved Tecnique For The Preparation Of Acylferrocenes.. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 61(4): 413-417, 1989. With A. Federman Neto, N. Z. Kiyan & Y. Miyata. Synthesis Of Substituted Ferrocenes. Part II – Convenient Synthesis Of Chloromercurioferrocene And Ferrocenemonocarboxylic Acid. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 61(4):419-423, 1989. With N.M. Grynberg, A. Echevarria et al. Some New Arylsidnones: Effects On Murine Tumours. Anticancer Research 12:1025-1028, 1992. With A. Echevarria, S. Galembeck, V.M. Rumjanek et al. Reaction Of Aroyl Chlorides With 1,4-Diphenylthiosemicarbazide: Formation Of Both 1,3,4-Thiadiazolium-2-Aminides And 1,3,4-Triazolium-2-Thiolate. Heterocyclic Communications 1:129-136, 1995. With E. J. S. Vichi, A. Federman Neto et al. Marked Changes In Relative Nucleophilicity In Comparing SN2Ar Reactions Of Free Arenes And Coordinated Arenes. Kinetic Studies Of Reactions O(Chlorobenzene) (Cyclopentadienyl) Iron(II) With Anionic And Neutral Nucleophiles. Organometallics 15:3198-3203, 1996. With R. E. Banks, L. R. Kelland et al. New Perfluorophthalate Complexes Of Platinum (Ii) With Chemotherapeutic Potential. METAL-BASED DRUGS 3(3):117-122, 1996. With N.M. Grynberg & A. Echevarria. Synthesis And In Vivo Antitumor Activity Of New Heterocyclic Derivatives Of The 1,3,4-Thiadiazolium-2-Aminide Class. Synthetic Communications  8:88-91, 1997. With A. Federman Neto, A.D.L. Borges & V.A. Darin. Improvements In The Preparation Of Cyclopentadienyl Thallium And Methylcyclopentadienyl Thallium And In Their Use In Organometallic Chemistry. Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, 27(9):1299-1314, 1997. With A. Federman Neto, A. D. L. Borges & I. P. A.  Campos. Mercury(II) Trichloroacetate. Part I. Formation, Stabilization, Isolation And Decomposition.. Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry 27(9):1373-1380, 1997. With A. Federman Neto, A. D. L. Borges & I. P. A. Campos. Mercury(II) Trichloroacetate. Part II. Formation And Use As A Versatile Reagent In Ferrocene Chemistry. Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry 27(10):1543-1551, 1997. With P. T. Sousa Junior & A. Giesbrecht. An Improved Synthesis Of Bis-(4-Alkylamino-3-Nitrophenyl)-Sulphones And In Vitro Evaluation Of Biological Activity. Interciencia 22(4):194-196, 1997. With V.A. Darin, A. Federman Neto et al. Boron Trifluoride Etherate As a Catalyst In Acylation Of Ferrocene.. Journal für Praktische Chemie. Chemiker-Zeitung, 341(6):588-591, 1999. With V. A. Darin, A. Federman Neto & A D L Borges. Potassium Borohydride: Improved Use As Reducing Agent For Organic And Organometallic Ketones. Main Group Metal Chemistry  22(8): 503-507, 1999. With A. Federman Neto & M. L. A. Silva. Improved Synthesis And Analgesic Activity of (Anisole) Triscarbonyl Chromium (0). Metal-Based Drugs 6(1):25-29, 1999. With M. L. A. Silva, A. Federman Neto et al. Synthesis and In Vitro Tripanocidal Activity Evaluation of Some Organo-Iron Compounds. Metal-Based Drugs 8(6):329-332, 2002. With A. Federman Neto, V. A. Darin, M. L. A. Silva, G. Ponte et al. New Synthesis of Ferrocenemonocarboxylic Acid and Systematic Studies on the Preparation of Related Key Intermediates. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 628(1):209-216, 2002. With B.F. Lira, P. F. Athayde Filho et al.  Synthesis and characterization of three new organo-selenium compounds. A convenient synthesis of aroylselenoglycolic acids. Arkivoc 6:22-26, 2004. With R. O. Silva, A. M. Simas, B. F. Lira et al. Synthesis and complete assignments of 1-H and 13-C NMR spectra of mesoionic 2-(p-trifuoromethylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)-1,3-thiazolium-5-thiolate and 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-(p-isopropylphenyl)-1,3-thiazolium-5-thiolate. ARKIVOC 7: 12-21, 2004.
- [Jose Maria Maza](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-maza/): José María Maza Sancho, Chilean astrophysicist (Valparaíso 18 January 1948 – Authored over 120 scientific works (with 9,200 citations by Publons) Discovered a new component of dark energy and a technique for measuring the distances using type I supernovae With M. Hamuy, M.M. Phillips, N.B. Suntzoff & P. Avilés. SN1992bc and SN1992bo: Evidence for intrinsic differences in type1A supernova luminosities. Astrophys. J. 424 (1994) His work in astronomy / astrophysics enabled the discoveries that lead to 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics Papers in Nature With P.G. Martin & J.R.P. Angel. The polarisation of nova Valpeculae. Nature 265(5592):314-5, 1977 With M. Hamuy, M.M. Phillips, N.B. Suntzeff, L.E. Gonzalez, M. Roth et al. An asymptotic giant branch star in the progenitor system of a type Ia supernova. Nature 424 (6949):651-4, 2003 DISCOVERED / OBSERVED More than 120 supernovae, More than 900 quasars More than 150 Seyfert galaxies More than 500 galaxies with intensive stellar formation A great number of carbon stars With M. Hamuy, J.S. Deng, P.A. Mazzali, N.I. Morrell, M.M. Phillips et al. Supernova 2003bg: the first type IIb Hypernova. Astrophys. J. 703(2):1612-23, 2009 With N.D.Morgan, M.D. Gregg, L. Wisotzki, R. Becker, P.L. Schechter & R.L. White. CTQ327: a new gravitational lens. Astrophys. J. 126(2):696-705, 2003 With J.N. Winn, J.N. Hewitt, A.R. Patnaik, P.L. Schechter, R.A, Schommer, S. Lopez & S. Wachter. A nearly symmetric double-image gravitational lens. Astron. J. 121(3):1223-31, 2001 With M.T. Ruiz, P.M. Rojo & G. Garay. CE315: a new interacting double-degenerate binary star. Astrophys. J. 552(2):679-84, 2001 With N.D. Morgan, P.L. Schechter, J.N. Winn & A. Dressler. CTQ144: a new gravitational lens. Astron. J. 118(4):1444-9, 1999 With J. Rossa, C. Tappert & Th. Augusteijn. Two new quasars at Z=1,90 and Z=0,15 from the Calán-Tololo survey. Astron. Astrophys. 350:379-80, 1999 With L. Wisotzki, N. Christlieb, M.C. Liu, N.D. Morgan & P.L. Schechter. The new complex gravitational lens system HE0230-2130. Astron. Astrophys. 348:41-4, 1999 With M. Wischnjewsky & R. Antezana. Calan-Tololo survey. VIII. One hundred southern quasars. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofís. 32:35-45, 1996 With P.F. Ortiz, M. Wischnjewsky, R. Antezana & L.E. Gonzalez. Calan-Tololo survey. VII. One hundred new southern quasars. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofís. 31(2):159-69, 1995 With M. Wischnjewsky, R. Antezana & L.E. Gonzalez. Calan-Tololo survey. VI. One hundred new southern quasars. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofís. 31(2):119-29, 1995 With M.T. Ruiz, L.E. Gonzalez, M. Wischnjewsky & R. Antezana. Calan-Tololo survey. V. Two hundred new southern quasars. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofís. 25(1):51-7, 1993 With L.E. Gonzalez, M. Wischnjewsky & F. Barrientos. A new cataclysmic variable star. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 104:1060, 1992 With M. Peña, S. Torres Peimbert & M.T. Ruiz. A newly discovered carbon-poor planetary nebula PN242-371. Astron. Astrophys. 237(2):454-60, 1990 With M. Peña, M.T. Ruiz & L.E. Gonzalez. A new halo planetary nebula. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofís. 17(1):25-30, 1989 HONOURS 108113 Maza (asteroid)
- [Jose Luis Massera](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-luis-massera/):  Jose Luis Massera Lerena, Italian-born Uruguayan mathematician (Genoa 08 June 1915 – Montevideo 09 September 2002) Gained international recognition for his studies on non-linear differential equations A much quoted paper With J.J. Schaffer. Linear differential equations and function spaces (1966) Massera lemma On Liapounoff’s conditions of stability. Annals of Mathematics 50(3):705-21, 1949 Massera convergence theorem The existence of periodic solutions of systems of differential equations. Duke Math.J. 17(4):457-75, 1950   Demonstrated variety stable theorem (1950s) INTRODUCED Notion of admissibility with J.J. Schaeffer Notion of exponential dichotomy (1958) with J.J. Schaeffer New notions of stability Definition of equiasymptotic stability with J.J. Schaeffer Operator opening with J.J. Schaeffer Concept of dichotomy of phase space with J.J. Schaeffer EPONYMY Massera converse theorem Massera functions Massera equations Massera principle Massera condition Massera criterion (1958) Massera-Schaeffer existence theorem Massera-Schaeffer inequality Levinson-Massera inequalities Malkin-Massera theorem HONORS 10690 Massera (Asteroid)
- [Jose Lourenço de Magalhaes](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-lourenco-de-magalhaes/): José Lourenço de Magalhães, Brazilian leprologist and ophthalmologist (Estancia, Bahia State 11 September 1831 – São Paulo 23 November 1905) Recognized abroad as a remarkable scholar on skin and blood diseases   DEVELOPED METHODS Observations cliniques sur um nouveau procédé de traitment des affections oculaires au moyen d’un vaporisateur. Journ. D’Ophthalm. (1872) Proposed a new method for treatment of leprosy (1878) INSTRUMENTS Observations cliniques sur um nouveau procédé de traitment des affections oculaires au moyen d’un vaporisateur. Journ. D’Ophthalm. (1872) De la kystitomie et d’une nouvelle pince-hystitome. Journ. D’Ophtalmol. (1872) D’une pince nouvelle pour l’agrandissement pour la commissure palpebrae externe. Journ. D’Ophtalmol. (1872)   Da kistitomia e dos resultados obtidos com o meu kistitómo (1874) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Etude sur la lepre (1901) Considerations sur la lepre au Bresil (1897) A morphea é contagiosa? Brasil Medico (1893) A morphea e a sua curabilidade (1885) A morphea no Brazil (1882) Patologia e tratamento da lepra (unpublished) HONOURS Correspondent Fellow, Société Medicale d’Emulation de Paris 
- [Jose Lemos Monteiro](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-lemos-monteiro/): José Lemos Monteiro da Silva, Brazilian microbiologist and immunologist (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State 24 October 1893 – São Paulo 06 November 1935) Authored 76 papers Coined the term ricketsiosis (1931) Improved the preparation methods for sera against diphtheria and tetanus Established a simple and economic technique for tetanic antitoxin production Immunização anti-tetanica pelo methodo toxoide-toxina. Mem. Inst. Butantan 2:85, 1925 Anatoxina diftérica e seu valor prático. Preparo, poder antigenico, emprego na produção de antitoxina e na prophylaxia da diphteria Mem. Inst. Butantan 3:96, 1926 Proposed the Monteiro-Godinho filtration technique Nouvelle technique pour la préparation du vaccin contre la fievre jaune C.R. Soc. Biol. 104:695-7, 1930 Developed a technique of vaccine production against Rocky Mountain spotted fever (1933) One of the firsts to show the presence of bacteriophages in rivers Presence du bacteriophage dans l’eau des rivieres de S. Paulo. Mem. Inst. Butantan 3:187, 1926 LINKS https://bibliotecadigital.butantan.gov.br/arquivos/81/PDF/1659.pdf (bibliography)
- [Jose Barros Magaldi](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-barros-magaldi/): José Barros Magaldi, Brazilian clinical researcher (Tatuí, São Paulo State 23 May 1913 – 09 February 1978) Authored over 50 works His studies about arterial hypertension are classical works in international specialized literature Established a general formula for all the cases of cardiac compensation (tachycardia, dilation and hypetrophy) Os mecanismos de compensação cardíaca. Seara Médica 2(4):370, 1942 Sobre um novo tipo de bloqueio aurículo-ventricular (About a new type of atrioventricular block). O Hospital 22(5):695, 1942 With C.V. de Faria & E. Sabbaga. Técnica para determinação de substâncias anti-diuréticas (1951) First report in medical literature to reproduce in man the nephrotic syndrome by utilization of aminonucleoside in lab animals With I. Nussenzveig, C.V. de Faria & J.L. de Faria. Aminonucleoside induced nephrotic syndrome in human beings. Proc. 2nd Int. Congr. Nephrol. (1963) First report in literature about the occurrence of a true polyuria in the diuretic phase With I. Nussenzveig, E. Vasconcellos, E. Sabbaga, C. Villela de Faria, H. Pastore, T. Adachi & J.P. Rodrigues Lima. Acute renal failure produced by snake-bite of the Crotalus and Bothrops genera: occurrence of a true polyuria in the diuretic phase . IV Intern. Congr. Nephrol. (1969) Analysed the calcium and phosphate transport in each segment of Henle loop With A.S. Rocha & J.P.Kokko. Calcium and phosphate transport in isolated segments of rabbit Henle’s loop. J. Clin. Invest. 59:875-93, 1977 With A.S. Rocha. Calcium and phosphate transport in isolated segments of rabbit’s Henle loop. J. Clin. Invest. 59:975, 1977 (with good repercussion) DEVICES Modified Harrison-Grollman-William plethysmograph for experimental arterial pressure in rat tail Estudos sobre a pressão arterial experimental. São Paulo Med. (1944) Aparelho para medir a pressão arterial do rato (1950) With S. Tsuzuki, O.M. Gomes, N. Gushi, A.S. Rocha & G. Verginelli. Bomba para infusão venosa contínua com baixo fluxo. Novo modelo (1974) With D.A. Mateos Filho, S. Tsuzuki, O.M. Gomes, N. Gushi & E. Ribeiro. Novo modelo de tubo venoso para hemodiálise acoplado a uma fotocélula (1974)
- [Jorge Mardones Restat](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-mardones-restat/): Jorge Mardones Restat, Chilean pharmacologist (19 June 1908 – Santiago 03 November 1998) Authored 175 scientific publications Showed that human alcoholism displays a hereditary factor (1949). Due to this work won the Jellinek Memorial Award (1992) Made pioneering studies about the alcoholic effects on nervous system development and the pharmacological basis of addiction Discovered that tendency for alcoholism is a genetic factor With R. Cruz Coke. Detection of the segment of the population vulnerable to alcoholism, by means of a genetic marker. Bol. Oficina Sanit. Panam. 71(3):187-93, 1971 Evidence of genetic factors in the apetite for alcohol and alcoholism. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 197(1):138-42, 1972 With E. Cruz Coke & M. Plaza de los Reyes proposed a scheme of a number of biochemical reactions in renal hypertension mechanism With E. Cruz-Coke & M. Plaza de los Reyes. Hypertensin destruction by oxidized cytochrome. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 58(3):196, 1945 With S. Contreras & N. Segovia-Riquelme. A method for recognizing specific effects on ethanol intake by experimental animals. Alcohol 5(1):15-9, 1988 Developed UchA and UChB strains of rats for ethanol preference With N. Segovia Riquelme. Thirty-two years of selection of rats by etanol preference: UChA and UChB strains. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 5(2):171-8, 1983  Papers in top journals With N. Segovia , F. Alcaino & A. Hederra. Effect of synthetic thioctic or alpha lipoic acid on the voluntary alcohol intake of rats. Science 119(3099):735-6, 1954 With J. Monsalve, M. Vial & M. Plaza de los Reyes. Tissue cytochrome c and prevention of experimental atherosclerosis. Science 114(2963):387, 1951 With N. Segovia-Riquelme, I. Campos, W. SolodkowskaG. Gonzalez & R. Alvarado. Metabolism of labeled ethanol, acetate, pyruvate and butyrate in “drinker” and “nondrinker”. J. Biol. Chem. 237:2038-40, 1962 With D. Hegsted, N. Segovia-Riquelme & J.J. Vitale. Alcohol metabolism in drinking and non-drinking rats. J. Biol. Chem. 223(1):399-403, 1956  Papers with more 100 citations With N. Segovia Riquelme. Thirty-two years of selection of rats by etanol preference: UChA and UChB strains. Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. 5(2):171-8, 1983  Experimentally induced changes in the free selection of ethanol. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 2:41-76, 1960 His Father, Francisco Belisario Mardones Otaiza, civil engineer (Santiago 29 May 1877 – 23 July 1950) Drafted specifications for bridges building SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Notas sobre calculo de población probable. Anales Inst. Ingen. Chile 6(6):63-100, 1949 Notas urbanísticas. Anales Inst. Ingen. Chile (1943) 3 parts Memorandum sobre um nuevo ferrocarril entre Valparaiso y Santiago. Anales Inst. Ingen. Chile (1935) Ferrocarril Intercontinental Panamericano. Anales Inst. Ingen. Chile (1927) Pavimentación de Santiago. Anales Inst. Ingen. Chile (1927) Ferrocarril de Lebu a los Sauces. Anales Inst. Ingen. Chile (1924) Nuevo puente sobre el rio Chimbarongo em Quinta. Anales Inst. Ingen. Chile (1909)  Algunos ensayos sobre hormigón (1906) El empleo del hormigón en la construcción de puentes (1905) With M. Trucco. Momentos de flexión en las vigas sobre dos apoyos (1905) Estudio sobre los postes i las pilas para la transmisión de energia electrica. Anales Inst. Ingen. Chile (1902) Causas de la caída de los puentes (1901) La trisección del angulo HONOURS President, International Congress of Engineering (1939)
- [Jorge Magnin](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-magnin/): Jorge Magnin, French-born Argentine chemist (Annecy 22 December 1878 – ?) With Hector Bolognini. Nuevo typo de horno para fusión de vidro With E. Zappi proposed Dragendorff procedure for extraction of alkaloids from animal matter in Annal. Soc. Quim. Arg. 1:327-61, 1913 Nouvelle methode de destruction de la matiere organique par le brome, applicable à la toxicologie. Compte Rendu 2:864, 1913 Nuevo metodo de destruir una combinación organica (1911) Sobre un aparato para demonstrar la absorción de los gases por el carbón u outra substancia absorbente a bajas temperaturas (1910) Metodo de dosificación de sulfatos y de toda substancia precipitable, por medio de las densidades, aplicable especialmente a las que son de dificil filtración (1910) Magnin-Pellerano method for alkaloid sublimation Magnin-Zappi method for isolating alkaloids (1925) A device for vacuum sublimation With Hector Bolognini. Flow meter for petroleum, oils or other liquids of varying viscosity
- [John Muir](https://neglectedscience.com/john-muir/): John Muir, Scottish-born South African physician and naturalist (Castle Douglas, Dunfries & Galloway 18 June 1874 – Riversdale, Cape Province 03 August 1947) Performed plant collections Described plant species Aristea ensifolia 1992 (Iridaceae) HONORS Muiria N.E. Brown 1927 (Aizoaceae)
- [John Martin](https://neglectedscience.com/john-martin/): John Brand Martin, South African civil engineer (Durban 20 April 1937 – Cape Town 07 October 1999) With P. Symonds his works on mode approximation techniques are today regarded as milestones in the history of plasticity theory Discovered simple theorems for obtaining upper bounds on the displacements in an impulsively loaded structure, and lower bounds on the duration of the response OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS /BIBLIOGRAPHY With S. Caddemi. Convergence of the Newton-Raphson algorithm in elastic-plastic incremental analysis. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 31: 177-91, 1991 With A. Nappi. An internal variable formulation for perfectly plastic and linear hardening relations in plasticity. Europ. J. Mechanics A 9(2):107-31, 1990 With C.T. Dittmer & T.B. Griffin. A programming approach to the numerical analysis of elastoplastic continua. Eng. Fract. Mech. 21:817-25, 1985 With L. Resende. Formulation of Drucker-Prager cap model. ASCE J. Eng. Mech. 111(7):855-81, 1985 An inverse variable approach to the formulation of finite element problems in plasticity (1981) Plasticity: Fundamentals and General Results (1975) Extremum principles for a class of dynamic rigid-plastic problems. Intern. J. Solids Struct. 8:185-04, 1972 The optimal design of beams and frames with compliance constraints. Intern. J. Solids Struct. 7:63-81, 1971 With L.S.S. Lee. Approximate solutions of impulsively loaded structures of a rate sensitive material. J. Appl. Math. Phys. 21:1011-32, 1970 With F.A. Leckie. Deformation bounds in bodies in a state of creep. J. Appl. Mech. 34(2), 1967 Extended displacement bound theorems for work-hardening continua subject to dynamic loading. Intern. J. Solids Struct. 2:9-26, 1966 With P.S. Symonds. Mode approximation for impulsively loaded rigid-plastic structures (1966) Impulsive loading theorems for rigid-plastic continua. ASCE J. Eng. Mech. Div. 90:27-42, 1964 A displacement bound technique for elastic continua subject to a certain classes of dynamic loading. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 12:165-75, 1964 With L. Resende. A progressive damage continuum model for granular materials. Comp. Meth. With M. Ortiz. Symmetry-preserving return mapping algorithms and incrementally extremal paths: an unification of concepts   
- [Joaquim Pereira Machado Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-pereira-machado-filho/): Joaquim Pereira Machado Filho, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 06 September 1916 – ?) DESCRIBED Genera (Lepidoptera) with Rego Barros Bodosa 1969 Histioea 1972 Pseudohyaleucerea 1971  Species Agyrtidia olivensis 1970 with Rego Barros (Lepidoptera) Dicrana herberti 1957 (Dermaptera) Doru cincinnatoi 1967 (Dermaptera) Histioea paraensis 1972 with Rego Barros (Lepidoptera) Pseudohyaleucerea manicorensis 1971 with Rego Barros (Lepidoptera) Sparatta bocainensis 1953 (Dermaptera) Spongiphora moreirai 1947 with Lemos de Castro (Dermaptera) HONORS Machadoia Rego Barros 1956 (Lepidoptera)
- [Joaquim Correa de Mello](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-correa-de-mello/): Joaquim Correa de Mello, Brazilian botanist (São Paulo 10 April 1816 – São Paulo 20 December 1877) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Balfourodendron 1877 Pithecoxanium Species Hanburyophyton splendens 1868 Jacaranda lilacina Pithecoxanium bidentatum Pithecoxanium riparium Pithecoxanium trichiadenum Tynanthus micranthus Zeyheria hanburiana SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Bignoniaceas paulistanas. Arq. Mus. Paran. 9:1-206, 1852 Observations on Alibertia with description of a new species of that genus. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28(4):519-22, 1873 Notes on some Brazilian plants from the neighbourhood of Campinas. J. Linn. Soc. London 11:253-63, 1870 On Myrocarpus frondosus Allem. J. Linn. Soc. London 11(53):263-5, 1870 With R. Spruce. Notes on the Papayaceae. J. Linn. Soc. Botany 10:1-18, 1869 HONORS Foreign Member, Royal Society of Botany, Edinburgh (1869) Honorary Member, British Pharmaceutical Conference (1870) Silver Medal, Moscow Botanical Garden (1868) Vermeil Medal, Société Imperiale et Centrale d’Horticulture, France (1868) Genus Melloa Bureau 1868 (Bignoniaceae)
- [Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee](https://neglectedscience.com/jnanendra-nath-mukherjee/): Jnanendra Nath Mukherjee, Indian chemist (Mahavdepur, Rajshahi District, today Bangladesh 23 April 1893 – 10 May 1983) Internationally respected as a colloid chemist Enunciated theory of the electro kinetic double layer and its ionic constitution (1919) Performed important studies on soil colloids recognized in Europe Developed and improved tools and techniques for studies of soil colloids With N.C. Sen Gupta developed a simple rotary viscometer for the study of anomalous viscous properties (1942) DEVELOPED METHODS Developed technique for conductometric and electrometric titration of acid-sols  Boundary method for determination of the cataphoretic speed of colloidal particles Sources of error in the measurement of the electrical charge of colloidal particles by the method of moving boundaries: an improved method based on a direct measurement of the potential gradient across the boundary. Proc. Roy. Soc. 103:102, 1928 With N.C. Sen Gupta. The velocity gradient method for the measurement of viscous properties of non-netonian liquids. Ind. J. Physics 16:49-53, 1941 With N.C. Sen Gupta. Methods of measuring yield value, viscosity and thixotropy. Ind. J. Physics 16:54-65, 1941 With M.K. Indra. A method of differentiation of crude oils based on chromatography capillary analysis and fluorescence in UV light. Nature 154:734-5, 1944 Papers in Nature Theory of soil acidity. Nature 110:739, 1922 The interaction between silica and electrolytes in relation to theories of soil acidity. Nature 115:157-8, 1925 With S.P. Raychaudhury. Critical potential in coagulation of colloids by electrolytes. Nature 122:608, 1928 With S.P. Raychaudhuri. Hydrolytic absorption by activated charcoal. Nature 128:412, 1931 With N.C. Sengupta. Formation of aggregates and structures in dilute solutions of hydrogen bentonites. Nature 145:1971, 1940 With R.P. Mitra. Differentiation of hydrogen clays and identification of their mineral constituents by electrochemical and viscous methods. Nature 154:824, 1944 With S.K. Mukherjee. Effect of hydrogen ion concentration on cation exchange in clay salts. Nature 155(3924):49, 1945 With B. Chatterjee. Electrochemical properties of silicic acid soil. Nature 155:85, 1953 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The origin of the charge on a colloidal particle and its neutralization by electrolysis. Trans. Faraday Soc. 16:103-15, 1921 The adsorption of ions. Phil. Mag. 44:322, 1922 On the nature of the reactions responsible for soil acidity. Part I. On the titration curve of acid clay. Indian J. Agric. Sc. 1:189-203, 1931 Electrical properties of colloids. Part I. Explanation of activity and conductivity measurements in colloidal solutions. Kolloid Z. 62:257-68, 1933 With N.C. Sen Gupta. The viscous and electro-chemical properties of constituents of oil-well drilling muds. Sci. Cult. 6:368, 1940 With B. Chatterjee & P.C. Gaswanni. Limiting exchange of aluminum ions from hydrogen clays on the addition of neutral salts. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 19:40-407, 1942 With R.P. Mitra. Electrochemical properties of clay minerals. Jour. Phys. Chem. 47:543-9, 1943 With N.C. Sen Gupta & M.K. Indra. Effect of concentration and pH on the viscous and electrochemical properties of hydrogen bentonites. J. Phys. Chem. 47(8):553-77, 1943 With R.P. Mitra. Some aspects of the electrochemistry of clays. J. Colloid Sci. 1(2):141-59, 1946 With B. Chatterjee & B.M. Banerjee. Liberation of hydrogen aluminum and ferric ions from hydrogen clays by neutral salts. Jour. Colloid Sci. 2:247-56, 1947 With B. Chatterjee & A. Ray. Liberation of H+, Al++ and Fe+++ from pure clay minerals repeated salt treatment and desaturation. J. Colloid Sci. 3:437-47, 1948 Trace element deficiency in citrus. Sci. Cult. 15:235-7, 1949 With R.P. Mitra & N.S. Bagchi. The electrochemical properties of H-clays in relation to their mineralogical composition. Indian Soc. Soil Set. Bull. 6:1, 1951
- [Jesus Santiago Moure](https://neglectedscience.com/jesus-santiago-moure/): Jesus Santiago Moure, Brazilian entomologist and Catholic father (Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 02 November 1912 – Batatais, São Paulo State 10 July 2010) From Spanish parents Authored over 220 papers Regarded as world’s leading expert on Neotropical bees A device for exposing tergal and sterna structure in bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). J. Kansas Entom. Soc. 29(2):83-4, 1956  DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA 17 families, subfamilies, tribes and other upper taxonomical hierarchies  218 genera and subgenera (158 valid) 484 species and subspecies (417 valid) HONORS Mourecoris Carvalho 1998 (Hemiptera) Moureana Zajciw 1967 (Coleoptera) Mourecochylis Razowski & Becker 1983 (Lepidoptera) Mourephonte Jakobi 1953 (Crustacea) Moureanthidium Urban 1995 (Hymenoptera) Moureisca DeSantis, Urban & Graf 1973 (Hymenoptera)   Mourecotelles Toro & Cabezas 1977 (Hymenoptera)    Mourella Schwarz 1947 (Hymenoptera) Santiago Urban 1989 (Hymenoptera) Subgenus Moureapis Raw 2002 (Hymenoptera)
- [Jenaro Maldonado Capriles](https://neglectedscience.com/jenaro-maldonado-capriles/): Jenaro Maldonado Capriles, Puerto Rican entomologist (Yauco 17 January 1919 – San Antonio, Texas 22 November 1995) Respected as World authority on Miridae and Reduviidae (Hemiptera) Authored over 150 papers With J.A. Santiago-Blay. A new structure on the hind legs of male Monalocoris carioca Carvalho & Gomez (Heteroptera: Miridae). J. New York Entomol. Soc. 97:479-82, 1990 DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA GENERA Abelocephala 1996 Adchunroides 1977 Aglaocoris 1955 with Drake Aguayomiris 1987 Angusticella 1972 Anidiocerus 1976 Apicrenus 1993 with Santiago-Blay & Poinar (Fossil) Balcanocerus 1971 Belosternella 1996 with Van Doesburg Bicuspidatiella 1969 Buninotus 1981 Busoniomimus 1977 Carmenula 1992 (in honor to his wife Carmen) Corymbonotus 1977 Cryptophysoderes 1972 with Wygodzinsky Derophthalmoides 1987 Dolichopscerus 1985 Englemania 1976 Gressittocerus 1985 Hyalocerus 1977 Krameraxus 1968 Luteobalmus 1977 Myrmecomiris 1976 Nannicerus 1977 Neoidioscopus 1992 with Huang Oiovelia 1952 with Drake Orbella 1987 Paleoploiariola 1993 with Santiago-Blay & Poinar (Fossil) Parachunroides 1977 Paraidioscopus 1964 Paralienates 1996 with Santiago-Blay & Poinar (Fossil) Parapycnoderes 1973 Philipposcopus 1972 Platybasicornis 1971 Pseudoghiliana 1992 Pseudoidioscopus 1977 Rotundicerus 1977 Sinnamarynus 1996 with Berenger Stomatomiris 1995 with Poinar (Fossil) Taiwanocerus 1992 with Huang Tomopennis 1984 HONORS  (Hemiptera) Maldonadora Webb 1983  Maldonadocoris Zhao, Yuan & Cai 2006 Caprilesia Gil-Santana, Marques & Costa 2006
- [Javier Maldonado Ocampo](https://neglectedscience.com/javier-maldonado-ocampo/): Javier Alejandro Maldonado Ocampo, Colombian ichthyologist (Ubaté, Ubaté Province, Cundinamarca Department 06 February 1977 – Vaupés River, Vaupés Department 02 March 2019) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genus Akawaio 2014 with López Fernandez, Taphorn, Bernard, Crampton & Lovejoy Species Akawaio penak 2014 with López Fernandez, Taphorn, Bernard, Crampton & Lovejoy Apteronotus eschmeyeri 2004 with Santana, Severi & Mendes Apteronotus galvisi 2007 with Santana & Crampton Apteronotus milesi 2005 with Santana Chaetostoma joropo 2016 with Ballén & Urbano-Bonilla Eigenmannia camposi 2020 with Herrera Collazos, Galindo Cuervo & Rincón Sandoval Eigenmannia magoi 2020 with Herrera Collazos, Galindo Cuervo & Rincón Sandoval Eigenmannia zenuensis 2020 with Herrera Collazos, Galindo Cuervo & Rincón Sandoval Gymnotus ardilai 2004 with Albert Gymnotus choco 2003 with Albert & Crampton Gymnotus henni 2003 with Albert & Crampton Hemibrycon iqueima 2018 with Garcia Melo, Albornoz Garzón, Garcia Melo & Villa Navarro Imparfinis timana 2011 with Ortega Lara, Milani, doNascimiento & Villa Navarro Imparfinis usmai 2011 with Ortega Lara, Milani, doNascimiento & Villa Navarro 
- [Jai Pal Mittal](https://neglectedscience.com/jai-pal-mittal/): Jai Pal Mittal, Indian chemist (Meerut, Uttar Pradesh State 21 September 1940 – Identified for the first time various transient species participating in multiphoton isotope specific reaction pathways in molecules First to demonstrate the vibrational-vibration energy transfer in SF6-UF6 system With L.V. Shastri, N.P.K. Krishnan & T.K.S. Murthy. Development of a photochemical route for upgrading Europium from aqueous lanthanide mixtures. Materials Science Forum 30:57-60, 1991 With L.C.T. Shoute. A new versatile system for matrix isolation and spectroscopic studies of cations at 77K: perfluoro-2-butyltetrahydrofuran. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Spectr. 45(8):863-7, 1989 With R. Mahadeva Iyer. A modified design of a high temperature argon beta-ray detector for gas chromatography. J. Chromat. A 11:404-5, 1963  
- [Jacques Edouard Joseph Martini](https://neglectedscience.com/jacques-edouard-joseph-martini/): Jacques Edouard Joseph Martini, Swiss-born South African geologist and mineralogist (1936- DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES Sasaite, a new phosphate mineral from West Driefontein Cave, Transvaal, South Africa (1978) Mbobomkulite, hydrombobomkulite and nickelalumite, new minerals from Mbobo Mkulu Cave, Eastern Transvaal. Ann. Geol. Surv. South Africa 14:1-11, 1980 Sveite, a new mineral from Autana Cave, Território Federal Amazonas, Venezuela. Trans. Geol. Surv. South Africa 83:239-41, 1980 Lonecreekite, sabieite and clairite, new secondary ammonium ferric-ioron sulphates from Lone Creek Fall Cave, near Sabie, Eastern Transvaal. Ann. Geol. Surv. South Africa 17:29-34, 1983 (mineral clairite in honor to his wife Claire Zingg Martini (1936 – Swaknoite (Ca(NH4)2(HPO4)2.H20, orthorhombic), a new mineral from Arnhem Cave, Namibia (1991) Two new minerals originated from bat guano combustion in Arnhem Cave, Namibia (1994) (pyrophoshite and arnhemite) Gwihabaite (NH4,K)NO3, orthorhombic – a new mineral from Gwihaba Cave, Botswana (1996) Pyrocoproite (Mg (K,Na)2 P207, monoclinic), a new mineral from Arnhem Cave, (Namibia) derived from bat guano combustion (1997)
- [Ivan Mota Albuquerque](https://neglectedscience.com/ivan-mota-albuquerque/): Ivan da Mota e Albuquerque, Brazilian immunologist (Recife 09 October 1920 – São Paulo 25 September 2014) Authored at least 132 papers ACHIEVEMENTS Demonstrated that granulations of mast cells store histamine  With L.C.U. Junqueira, W.T. Beraldo & R.G. Ferri. Intracellular distribution of histamine. Nature 174:698-9, 1954 With L.C.U. Junqueira, W.T. Beraldo & A.G. Ferri. Action of peptone on mastcells of the dog. Nature 173:547, 1954 Possibly the first demonstration of apparent abundance of RNA in retinal cones and rods With M.Rabinovitch & S. Yoneda. Note on the histochemical localization of glycogen and pentose polynucleotides in the visual cells of the chick (Gallus gallus). Quart. J. Micr. Science 95(1):5, 1954 Described antigen-induced mast cell degranulation in vitro (1956) and in vivo With I. Vugman. Effect of anaphylactic shock and compound 48-80 on the mast cells of the guinea-pig lung. Nature 177:427-9, 1956 Concluded that mast cells have antibodies fixed on them With W. Dias da Silva. Antigen-induced damage to isolated sensitized cells. Nature 186:245-6, 1960  With W. Dias da Silva demonstrated that in low concentration of anti-histamine substances inhibit their release by mast cells and in high concentration occur the inverse (1960) With W. Dias da Silva showed that anaphylactic antibodies perform reactions only after binding to surface receptors on mast cells Discovered IgE antibodies before Ishizaka Suggested the existence of mast cell sensitizing antibody  Mast cell lytic antibodies. Nature 192:1201, 1961 Characterized the mast cell sensitizing antibody Biological characterization of mast cell sensitizing antibodies. Life sciences 1:465-74, 1963  First obtained the induction of an antibody able to sensitize  mast cells  The mechanism of anaphylaxis. I. Production and biological properties of mast cell sensitizing antibodies. Immunol. 7:681-99, 1963 With J.M. Peixoto. A skin-sensitizing and thermolabile antibody in the mouse. Life Sciences 5:1723-5, 1966 Demonstrated mast cells role in anaphylaxis and other IgE-dependent phenomena First to identify the biological activity and properties of IgE and IgG1 antibodies Obtained a new rattle snake antivenin serum (1999) With O. Bier, W. Dias da Silva  & N. Vaz, authored Imunologia Básica e Aplicada (Fundamentals of  Immunology), translated to English and German (1973)  METHODS A method for quantitative estimation of mast cells in the bone marrow of the rat. Blood 6:81, 1951 With S. Yoneda & I. Rabinovich. Plasmal reaction in the blood and haemopoietic organs. Proc. Soc. exper. Biol. Med. 81:338, 1952 Developed Braga-Mota method   With F. Braga. Homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in mice and heterologous PCA induced in rats with mouse IgE. Immunol. 30:655-57, 1976 With I. Fernandes, F. Gourmont, D. Latinne et al. A rapid and efficient purification method for horse IgG(T) using a rat monoclonal antibody. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Research 27:2599-06, 1994 HONOURS Visiting Professor, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, United States  Honorary Research Assistant, University College of London (1957-8)
- [Hugo Iván Moyano](https://neglectedscience.com/hugo-ivan-moyano/): Hugo Ivan Moyano Gonzalez, Chilean marine zoologist (Temuco 14 August 1939 – Concepción 30 October 2014) Authored over 85 scientific works  DESCRIBED BRYOZOA TAXA  Families Cellarinellidae 1970 Polliciporidae 2000 Genera  Antarctothoa 1987 Austrothoa 1987 Cellarinelloides 1970 Dakariella 1968 Dendroperistoma 1985 Figularia 1991 Flustrapora 1970 Hippoflustra 1972 Klugeflustra 1972 Klugerella 1972 Larvapora 1970 Metastomatopora 1991 Nematoflustra 1991 Neothoa 1987 Orthoporidroides 1974 Paracellaria 1969 Parafigularia 1984 Pollicipora 2000 Peristomatopora 1991 Serratiflustra 1972 Tetrastomatopora 1991 Trilaminopora 1970 Xenoflustra 2011 Species At least 105 (until 2008)
- [Hugh Kenneth Munro](https://neglectedscience.com/hugh-kenneth-munro/): Hugh Kenneth Munro, South African entomologist (Pretoria 01 July 1894 – 1973) World authority on fruit flies Described about 100 new Diptera genera HONORS (Diptera) Munromyia Bezzi 1922  Munroella Bezzi 1924
- [Hossein Mirchamsy](https://neglectedscience.com/hossein-mirchamsy/): Hossein Mirchamsy, Iranian immunologist and virologist (1916 – 2008) Authored 132 papers and 3 books With A. Sassani, A. Shafyi, P. Ahourai, J. Razavi et al. Development of a new live attenuated mumps virus vaccine in human diploid cells. Biologicals 19(3):203-11, 1991  With S. Bahrami, A. Shafyi et al. The isolation and characterization of a human diploid cell strain and its use in production of measles vaccine. J. Biol. Stand. 14:75-9, 1986 With S. Bahrami, M. Amighi & A. Shafyi. Development of a camel kidney cell strain and its use in virology. With F. Rapp. A new overlay for plaquing animal viruses. Exp. Biol. Med. 129(1):13-17, 1968 Developed a culture medium for Aedes albopictus cells (1970) Developed an inactivated vaccine for African horse sickness (1969) Developed a viral plaque assay (1968) Modified Siena method of antirabies serum for horses and mules (1963) With Rafyi developed a method to prepare goat pox vaccine (1956)
- [Horacio Antonio Mottola](https://neglectedscience.com/horacio-antonio-mottola/): Horacio Antonio Mottola, US/Argentine analytical chemist (Buenos Aires 22 March 1930- ACHIEVEMENTS More than 150 papers Devised with Ernest B. Sandell a solvent extraction procedure using iodides for separation of metals With Henry Freiser pioneered the use of the theory of regular solutions and solubility parameters for the interpretation and prediction of distribution constants for the partition of metal chelates between aqueous-organic solvent pairs Developed kinetic methods for determining organic species in which the end point of a titrimetric procedure is detected by a catalyzed reaction  Described new analytical methods based in enzymatic reactions and coupled to flow systems http://digital.library.okstate.edu/OAS/oas_pdf/v62/p96_97.pdf  
- [Honório Monteiro Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/honorio-monteiro-filho/): Honório da Costa Monteiro Filho, Brazilian botanist (Goiana, Pernambuco State 14 April 1899 – Rio de Janeiro 19 June 1978) Authored about 70 publications Proposed hippopede as a new organ in Dicotyledoneae (1953) Hypopedium, un organe nouveau des dicotyledonées. Rapports et Comm. Aux Sections 7 et 8 p.273-4, Huitime Congr. Intern. Botanique (1954) Uma nova entidade morfológica (A new morphological entity). Anais Congr. Nac. Botanica 25:45-7, 1974  DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Section Distichifolia 1967 Species Bakeridesia andradelimae 1973 Bakeridesia bezerrae 1973 Bakeridesia pickelii 1973 Bakeridesia torrendii 1973 Melochia sergipana 1973 Monteiroa leitei 1955 Pavonia ducke-limae 1973 Pseudabutilon pintoi 1974 Sida allemanii 1936 Sida arrudiana 1936 Sida cambuiensis 1977 Sida grazielae 1974 Sida macaibae 1968 Sida macropetala 1968 Sida marabaensis 1968 Sida odorata 1936 Sida petropolitana 1967 Sida pires-blackii 1968 Sida pseudopotentilloides 1949 Sida rodrigoi 1967 Sida salzmannii 1969 Sida sampaiana 1967 Sida santaremensis 1936 Triumfetta sampaioi 1938 Others  15 varieties and 14 forms HONORS Bronze Medal, Societé Botanique de France (1954) Genus Monteiroa Krapovickas 1951 (Malvaceae)
- [Hertha Meyer](https://neglectedscience.com/hertha-meyer/): Hertha Meyer, German-born Jewish Brazilian microscopist (Berlin 03 May 1902 – Rio de Janeiro 06 September 1990) ACHIEVEMENTS Performed the first ultra structural studies on pathogenic protozoan (Trypanosoma, Toxoplasma & Plasmodium)  Described structures such as cytoplasmic microtubules (1954) and the mitochondria-kinetoplast junction in many protozoan species    With F.N. Guimarães described conoid organelle of Toxoplasma sp. Developed methodology for the cultivation of Toxoplasma gondii in tissue culture being the first reproducible studies on it With F.N. Guimarães. Cultivo de Toxoplasma Nicolle e Manceaux, 1909, em cultura de tecidos. Rev. Bras. Biol. 2:123-9, 1942 With F.N. Guimarães first to report active penetration of Toxoplasma gondii into cells First to observe Toxoplasma gondii by transmission electron microscopy With I. Andrade Mendonça. Electron microscopy observation of Toxoplasma Nicolle et Manceaux grown in tissue cultures. Parasitology 45:449-51, 1955 First to describe long and dark stained inclusions characteristic of the Apicomplexa phylum With I. Andrade Mendonça. Electron microscopy observation of Toxoplasma Nicolle et Manceaux in thin sections of tissue cultures. Parasitology 47:66-9, 1957 First to publish electron microscopy figures of Trypanosoma cruzi With K.R. Porter. A study of Trypanosoma cruzi with the electron microscope. Parasitology 44:16-23, 1954 With Xavier de Oliveira first performed the growing cultures of Trypanosoma cruzi in tissue cultures (1948) With M.X. de Oliveira. Cultivation of Trypanosoma cruzi in tissue culture: a four year study. Parasitol. 39(12):91-4, 1948 Developed in vitro culture of exo-erythrocytary form of Plasmodium gallinaceum   With W. L. Paraense & V. Menezes. Estudos sobre Plasmodium gallinaceum. Comportamento dos esporozoitos em cultura de baço embrionário. Rev. Bras. Biol. 2(1):89-94, 1942 With G. Levi developed methods for studying nervous system tissues in vitro With G. Levi. Reactive, regressive and regenerative processes of neurons cultivated in vitro and injured with the micromanipulator. J. Exp. Zool. 99:141-81, 1945 With G. Levi. Nouvelles recherches sur le tissu nerveux cultivé in vitro (1941) With G. Levi. Nuovi studi sul destino del tessuto nervoso espiantato in vitro (1934) With G. Levi. Divisione mitotica di cellula nervosa in colture in vitro. Atti Acad. Naz. Lincei 8(18):352-8, With R. Levi-Montalcini developed a test for studying sarcoma effects on tissue culture SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R.D. Machado & W.M. Cintra. On the cultivation of Trypanosoma cruzi in tissue cultures of the spinal and sympathetic ganglion from the chick embryo. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 54:739-42, 1982 With W. de Souza. On the fine structure of the nucleus in Trypanosoma cruzi in tissue culture forms (1974) With M.A. Esquibel, I. Alonso, G. Oliveira Castro & C. Chagas Filho. Quelques aspects de l’histogenese et de l’ontogenese des organes electriques chez Electrophorus electricus (L.). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D 273:196-9, 1971 With M.X. de Oliveira. Ação do S. cruzi degenerado ou em suspensão de tripanosomas mortos sobre células nervosas em cultura de tecido de embriões de galinha. O Hospital 55:889-903, 1959 With A. Couceiro & C. Chagas Filho. Estrutura submicroscópica da eletroplaca do Electrophorus electricus (L.). Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 27, 1955 Electron microscope study of nerve fibres grown in vitro. Experimental Cell Research 7:15-22, 1954 With R. Levi-Montalcini & V. Hamburger. In vitro experiments on the effects of mouse sarcomas 180 and 37 on the spinal and sympathetic ganglia of the chick embryo. Cancer Res. 14(1):49-57, 1954 Cultivation of the erythrocytic form of Plasmodium gallinaceum in tissue cultures of embryonic chicken brain. Nature 160:155-6, 1949 Cultivo de Plasmodium gallinaceum em culturas de tecido a partir de sangue infectado. II. Rev. Bras. Biol. 9, 1949 With M.X. de Oliveira. Conservação de protozoários em culturas de tecido mantidas a temperatura ambiente. Rev. Bras. Biol. 3:341-3, 1943 With C. Romaña. Estudo do ciclo evolutivo do Schizotrypanum cruzi em cultura de tecido de embrião de galinha. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 37:19-27, 1942 With M.X. de Oliveira. Observações sobre divisões mitóticas em células parasitadas. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 14:289-92, 1942 Culturas de tecido nervosa infectados por Schizotrypanum cruzi. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 14:253-5, 1942 Culture of cilia and iris muscle with the chicken embryos. Zeit. Mikroskop. Anat. Forschung 39:161-71, 1936 In vitro culture of the retina of hens. Zeit. Mikrosk. Anat. Forschung 39:151-60, 1936 Wechselbeiehungen zwischennormalen und bosartigen geweben. Ztschr. f. Krebsforsch. 29(3):270, 1929 Electron microscope study of nerve fibres grown in vitro Cultivo de uma Borrelia em culturas de tecido Estudo sobre a presença e a distribuição de fibras colágenas e reticulares em culturas de gânglio espinhal de embrião de galinha Uberleben von Mausekarzinomkulturen in vitro bei Zimmerkultur Aspectos morfologicos do Schizotrypanum cruzi em culturas de tecidos  
- [Hermillo Bourguy de Mendonça](https://neglectedscience.com/hermillo-bourguy-de-mendonca/): Hermillo Bourguy Macedo de Mendonça, Brazilian naturalist and engineer (Rio de Janeiro 30 September 1864 – Rio de Janeiro 10 September 1941)  Authored O Megatherium do Museu Nacional (1934) HONORS Bourguyia Mello Leitão 1923 (Arachnida)
- [Hermann Marloth](https://neglectedscience.com/hermann-marloth/): Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth, German-born South African botanist, explorer, pharmacist and chemist (Lübben, Dahme-Spreewald, Brandenburg State 28 December 1855 – Caledon, Cape Province 15 May 1931) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genus Charadrophila 1899 (Sterculiaceae)  Species 108 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The influence of hydrogen-ion concentration and of sodium bicarbonate and related substances on Penicillium italicum and P. digitatum. Phytopathol. 21:169-98, 1931  The chemistry of South African plants and plant products (1913)   Observations on the function of the ethereal oils of xerophytic plants (1906) Results of experiments on Table Mountain for ascertaining the amount of moisture deposited from the southeast clouds. Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc. 14:403-8, 1903 Some adaptations of South African plants to the climate. Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 6:31-8, 1892 The absorption of water by aerial organs of plants HONORS Marlothistella Schwantes 1928 (Aizoaceae)  Marlothiella H. Wolff 1912 (Apiaceae)
- [Herculano Penna Medina](https://neglectedscience.com/herculano-penna-medina/): Herculano Penna Medina, Brazilian pedologist (died 2006) Calculated the maximal velocity of capillary rising With F.P. Gomes. Movimento capilar da agua do solo. I. Determinação da velocidade máxima da ascensão capilar (1951) With F. Grohmann & A. Kopper. Novo tipo de lisímetro monolítico. Bragantia 11:333-5, 1951 Simplificação do método de análise granulométrica para caracterização sumária da textura do solo With J. E. Paiva Netto. O higroscopímetro e a determinação rápida da umidade higroscópica do solo (1949) His wife, Dixier Marozzi Medina, Italian-born Brazilian plant cytogeneticist (Cittá di Castello, Perugia, Umbria 23 January 1923 – 30 August 2015) DEVELOPED METHODS (with C.H.T.M. Conagin) Nova técnica para a contagem de cromossomos em amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.). Bragantia 22:423-44, 1963 A technique for tetrad analysis and pollen viability in Tecnica Citologica Publ. 260 (1964) With C.R.L. Longo. Technique for chromosome observation in Coffea embryos. Caryologia 24:365-70, 1971 
- [Heraldo da Silva Maia](https://neglectedscience.com/heraldo-da-silva-maia/): Heraldo da Silva Maia, Brazilian mycologist and lichenologist (Recife 17 September 1925 –  With A.C. Batista described a new fungus disease of ornamental fishes (1959) With J.L. Bezerra, G.E. P. Peres & A.C. Batista described Entyloma vignae etiologic agent of leaf smut With A.C. Batista & C. Alecrim. Onicomicose produzida por Aspergillus clavatonanica n.sp.. An. Fac. Med. Univ. Recife 15:197-203, 1955   DESCRIBED VALID GENERA (With Batista and others)  Fungi Acarellina 1960 with Batista Allothyrina 1964 with Batista  Allothyriopsis 1959 with Ciferri & Batista Amazonotheca 1959 with Batista  Aspilaima 1961 with Batista Asterinothyrium 1951 with Batista & Ciferri Asterostomiopsis 1951 with Ciferri & Batista Asterostomulina 1964 with Bezerra & Batista Astronatelia 1962 with Batista Belainopsis 1965 with Batista Ceramothyrium 1957 with Batista Ciferriopeltis 1965 with Batista Ciferrioxyphium 1963 with Batista Gibellulopsis 1959 with Batista Globoa 1962 with Batista Govindua 1960 with Batista Leprieurinella 1961 with Batista Leucoconiella 1960 with Batista & Peres Manginella 1961 with Batista Peltasterella 1959 with Batista Peltasteropsis 1959 with Batista Physalosporopsis 1955 with Batista Pleiostomellina 1964 with Bezerra & Batista Polythrinciella 1960 with Batista Queenslandia 1959 with Batista Scutopeltis 1957 with Batista Stigmatellina 1960 with Batista Trichothyriomyces 1955 with Batista Vonarxia 1960 with Batista & Bezerra Lichenes Asbolisiomyces 1961 with Batista Caprettia 1965 with Batista Lyromma 1965 with Batista Pyriomyces 1965 with Batista
- [Henrique Guedes de Mello](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-guedes-de-mello/): Henrique Guedes de Mello, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Recife 06 April 1857 – Rio de Janeiro 08 November 1934) Authored over 100 works The first report of retinal familial glioma in the international literature Glioma da retina familial e hereditária. Bol. Mem. Soc. Med. Cir. Rio de J. (1896) Proposed a variant of Graefe-Bunge evisceration technique Da panophtalmite e seu tratamento pela evisceração do globo ocular modificada. Brazil medico (1895-6) INSTRUMENTS Un blepharostat (1890) Sur Trois nouveaux instruments d’ophthalmologie (diplopimetre, blépharostat et chromatoscope). União Medica 32(4), 1884 Um diplopimetro. Bol. Soc. Med. Cir. Rio de Janeiro 3:365-8, 1888 HONORS He was Professor Edmund Landolt’s clinical assistant Correspondent Member of many foreign medical associations 
- [Henrique Charles Morize](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-charles-morize/): Henrique Charles Morize, French-born Brazilian physicist and meteorologist (Beaune, France 31 December 1860 – Rio de Janeiro 19 March 1930) Novo cometa. Rev. Observatório 2(2):17-8, 1887 (A new comet)  First to apply X rays for determination of opaque body position in a living organism (1898) Novo methodo para determinação da posição dos projecteis pela radiographia. Rev. Esc. Polytechnica 2:67-11, 1898 Sur un nouveau procédé de determination de la position des corps étrangers par la radiographie. Comptes Rendus de l’Acad. Sciences de Paris 127:449-50, 1898.   METHODS Observação de cometas: estabelecimento de fórmulas relativas ao micrômetro empregado no Imperial Observatório. Rev. Observatório 4(9):133-6, 1889 Methodo para cálculo das fases dos eclipses, com aplicações ao 22 de dezembro corrente. Rev. Observatório 4(12):165-80, 1889 Simplificação do método de Comstock para determinação da constante de nível no teodolito. Rev. Cursos Escola Polytechnica 5 (1908) INVENTIONS A new recording anemometer Novo anemômetro registrador. Revista do Observatorio 5(1):1-6, 1890. Abacos para determinação de ângulo horário e do azimuth. Rev. Cursos Escola Polytechnica 40 (1908) A Constant level apparatus for studying evaporation Dispositivo de nível constante para estudo da evaporação. R. Soc. Bras. Sci., Rio de Janeiro, 1919.     A Seismograph constructed on a new principle. Seismol. Soc. America Bull. 11(3-4), 1921  Seismógrafo fundado em novo princípio. Rev. Soc. Bras. Ciencias 4(3):81-4, 1920 Amplificação nas lunetas para visão dos objetos pouco luminosos. Revista de Sciencias 4(1):29-30, 1920 Cylindrometer for accurate and simple measuring of cylindric surfaces radium Cylindrometro: apparelho para medição exacta e simples do raio das superfícies cylindricas. R. Acad. Bras. Sci 1(1):76-7, 1926 Morize-Delgado screen
- [Heitor Medina](https://neglectedscience.com/heitor-medina/): Heitor Segundo Guilherme Medina, Brazilian biochemist (Rio de Janeiro 21 November 1910 – Paraná State 20??) Son of Chilean immigrants Reported the first case of spontaneous leishmaniasis in guinea pigs and discovered Leishmania enrietti With J. Muniz. Estudos sobre leishmaniose. I. Primeiros casos de leishmaniose espontânea observados em cobaias. Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 1:39-74, 1946 DEVELOPED METHODS With C. Pereira a staining method for Leishmania in tissues (1945) Câmara de cultura para observação direta em microorganismos (1953) With M. Bacila. Diphasic medium for the culture of protozoa of the genus Leishmania. Arqu. Biol. Tecnol. (9-10): 1954 With T.L. Medina, N.L. Rodrigues & D.M. Nogueira. Método para estudo de absorção intestinal in vivo e in vitro. Rev. Farm. Bioquim. USP 13(2):381-9, 1975 With G. Seullner & T. Leprevost de Medina. Application of mercury and nitrite ions, Millon reagent (1849), for staining gross sections of the brain of the dog. Zentralbl. f. Veterin. Reihe C 14(3):262-8, 1985 With V.S. Queiroz & C.R.B. Mesquita. Método para o estudo dos efeitos produzidos por herbicidas heteroauxínicos clorofenoxiacéticos sobre os mecanismos da absorção intestinal e do transporte ativo. Arch. Vet. Science 3(1), 2004 Papers in Nature (with M. Bacila) Reversal by acetylcholine of the inhibition by thyroxin of oxidative phosphorylation on guinea pig heart sarcosomes. Nature 184:1066, 1959 The inhibition by phenothiazinic compounds of the 2,4-dinitrophenol effect on the respiration of heart muscle sarcosomes. Nature 194:547, 1962 HONORS  Subgenus Mundinia Shaw, Camargo & Teixeira 2016 (Protozoa)  
- [Hayk Mirzayans](https://neglectedscience.com/hayk-mirzayans/): Hayk Mirzayans, Iranian entomologist (Qazvin 1920 – 02 April 1999) From Armenian parents DESCRIBED ORTHOPTERA TAXA Genera Bienkonia 1971 with Dirsh Farsodecticus 1991 Neoparanothrotes 1991 Zagrosiella 1991 Species Conophyma pazukii 1991 Farsodecticus abaicus 1991 Neoparanothrotes borumandi 1990 Nephoptera dezfouliani 1972 with Morales Agacino Paulianiobia indica 1971 with Dirsh Zagrosiella moralesi 1991 HONORS Mirzayansus Dlabola 1979 (Hemiptera)
- [Haru Ram Mehra](https://neglectedscience.com/haru-ram-mehra/): Haru Ram Mehra, Indian helminthologist (died 1981) DESCRIBED TREMATODA TAXA Families Anchitrematidae 1935 Arnolidae 1962 Asymphylodoridae 1962 Encyclometridae 1931 Exotiidendridade 1935 Harmotrematidae 1962 Homalometridae 1962 Lampritrematidae 1962 Liliatrematidae 1963 Oesophagicolidae 1962 Phaneropsolidae 1935 Genera Bilorchis 1937 Coeuritrema 1933 Enterohaematotrema 1940 Exotidendrium 1935 Glossimetra 1937 Hemiorchis 1939 Lecithoporus 1935 Microderma 1931 Monticellius 1939 Muhlingina 1950 Natriodera 1937 Neocyathocotyle 1943 Neolepoderma 1937 Neopronocephalus 1932 Ophiorchis 1937 Paracercorchis 1932 with Bokhari Paramphistomacotyle 1980 Paratelorchis 1932 with Bokhari Plasmiorchis 1934 Platymetra 1931 Pleuropsolus 1933 Procreadium 1962 Ptyasiorchis 1937 Spinometra 1931 Staffordiella 1966 Telogonella 1928 with Negi Tremiorchis 1925 with Negi HONORS (Trematoda) Mehraformis Bhardwaj 1963 Mehrailla Srivastava 1939 Mehraorchis Srivastava 1939 Mehrastomum Saksena 1959 Mehratrema Srivastava 1939
- [Harold Walter Bell-Marley](https://neglectedscience.com/harold-walter-bell-marley/): Harold Walter Bell-Marley, English-born South African fisheries expert and entomological collector (Richmond, Surrey 1873 – Durban, Natal Province 27 January 1946) Collected new species of fishes, insects and mollusks SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Hunting the hump-back whale. The Zoologist. 4th series 13:201, 1913 Some notes on a luminous South African fulgorid insect (Rhinortha guttata Wlk.) together with a description of its parasitic lepidopterous larva. Zoologist p.281-91, 1913 An account of eggs collected on the Pongola River, Northern Zululand. Ostrich 4:49-62, 1933 Note on Abraxas grossulariata. Entomologist 26:219-20, HONORS Marleyia Distant 1909 (Hemiptera) Marleyimyia Hesse 1956 (Diptera) Marleyella Fowler (Pisces)
- [Hari Krishna Maheshwari](https://neglectedscience.com/hari-krishna-maheshwari/): Hari Krishna Maheshwari, Indian paleobotanist (Aligarh 13 November 1938 –  DESCRIBED NEW FOSSIL GENERA Sporae and pollen Carastriopollenites 1967 Cirrabaculisporites 1969 with Bose Cladaitina 1975 with Meyen Convertubisporites 1975 with Banerji Crookshankites 1984 with Jana Cyclopilisporites 1969 Gondwanipollenites 1968 with Bose Kagulubeites 1968 with Bose Lakhmavitriletes 1974 Maiturisporites 1975 with Banerji Noniasporites 1984 with Bajpai Pantiella 1975 with Banerji Parastriopollenites 1967 Pilasphaeridium 1969 Playfordiaspora 1975 with Banerji Properinopollenites 1974 Tiwariasporis 1967 with Kar Plantae Bengalia 1989 with Singh & Bajpai Birbalsahnia 1991 with Bajpai   Glossotheca 1970 with Surange Gonophylloides 1967 Damudoxylon 1967 Lelstotheca 1972 Polyloboxylon 1962 Satsangia 1973 with Srivastava Veekaysinghia 1991 with Bajpai HONORS (Fossil Plantae) Maheshwariphyllum Srivastava 1992  Maheshwariopteris Bajpai 1992
- [Ennapada Sundaram Narayanan](https://neglectedscience.com/ennapada-sundaram-narayanan/): Ennapada Sundaram Ayyar Narayanan, Indian entomologist (Palghat, Malabar 15 February 1904 – 1990) DESCRIBED NEW ARTHROPODA SPECIES Hymenoptera Acmopolynema bagichae 1960 with Subba Rao & Kaur Acmopolynema incognita 1960 with Subba Rao & Kaur Acmopolynema orientale 1960 with Subba Rao & Kaur Aenasius indicus 1961 Ageniaspis indicus 1960 Amblynotus syrphidiphagus 1941 Anastatus acherontiae 1960 with Subba Rao & Ramachandra Anastatus dentatus 1960 with Subba Rao & Ramachandra Anselmella kerrichi 1958 with Subba Rao & Patel Monstranusia antennatus 1960 Chrysopophagus bangalorensis 1957 with Subba Rao & Sangwan Cirrospilus phyllocnistoides 1960 Closterocerus agromyzae 1960 with Subba Rao & Ramachandra Dusmetia sangwani 1957 with Subba Rao & Sangwan Ectromatopsis indica 1957 with Subba Rao & Sangwan Goetheana thripsivorus 1962 with Subba Rao & Ramachandra Gonatocerus delhiensis 1961 with Subba Rao Gonatocerus nigroides 1961 with Subba Rao Gonatocerus pahlgamensis 1961 Gonatocerus tarae 1961 Marietta indica 1961 with Subba Rao & Sharma Microctonus indicus 1960 with Subba Rao & Sharma Microphanurus indicus 1959 with Kaur Microterys delhiensis 1957 with Subba Rao & Kaur Narayanella thornypoda 1961 with Subba Rao Neodiscoides indicus 1960 with Subba Rao Polynema (Polynema) anantanagana 1961 Polynema (Polynema) indica 1961 with Subba Rao Polynema (Polynema) truncata 1961 with Subba Rao Polynema (Stephanodes) imbricatus 1961 with Subba Rao Tetrastichus rhipiphorathripscidis 1960 with Subba Rao & Ramachandra Thysanus ranae 1957 with Subba Rao & Kaur Acari Amblyseius (Euseius) delhiensis 1960 with Kaur Amblyseius (Neoseiulus) indicus 1960 with Kaur Blattisocius daci 1961 with Ghai Melichares fici 1963 with Ghai (Acari) Paraphytoseius orientalis 1960 with Kaur & Ghai Phytoseius (Pennaseius) minutus 1960 with Kaur & Ghai Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) roshanlali 1963 with Ghai Hemiptera Triphleps sinui 1952 & T. rantae 1953 with Chatterji HONORS Narayanella Subba Rao 1976 (Hymenoptera)  
- [Elisa G. Nicora](https://neglectedscience.com/elisa-g-nicora/): Elisa Gernaela Juana Raquel Nicora de Panza, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 08 March 1912 – Buenos Aires 09 February 2001) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Eragrostis cataclasta 1969 Hordeum bonariense 1977 with Parodi Hordeum cordobense 1980 with Bothmer & Jacobsen Hordeum mustersii 1977  Hordeum santacrucense 1977 with Parodi Hordeum setifolium 1977 with Parodi Melica hunzikeri 1999 Nicoraepoa stepparia 1977 Poa boelckei 1977 Poa durifolia 2000 with Giussani & Roig Poa hachadoensis 1977 Poa mendocina 1998 with Roig Poa nahuelhuapiensis 1977 Poa pederseni 1995 Poa ragonesei 1995 Puccinellia parodii 1999 Rytidosperma sorianoi 1973 Setaria parodii 1968 Setaria uruguayensis 1970 Sporobolus linaerifolius 1993 Tripogon ekmanii 1991 with Rúgolo Trisetum ambiguum 1988 with Rúgolo Varieties 26 HONORS Nicoraepoa Soreng & Gillespie 2007 (Poaceae)
- [Edmundo Ferraz Nonato](https://neglectedscience.com/edmundo-ferraz-nonato/): Edmundo Ferraz Nonato, Brazilian marine zoologist (Campinas, São Paulo State 01 June 1920  – São Paulo 14 April 2014) DESCRIBED ANNELIDA POLYCHAETA TAXA Species Amphicteis latibranchiata 1981 Anaitides tamoya 1981 Arenicola brasiliensis 1958 Axiothella gregaria 1996 with Petti Bonuania humilis 1996 with Petti  Chone insularis 1981 Drilonereis mulleri 1981 Drilonereis pseudofilum 1996 with Petti Euarche rudipalpa 1984 with Amaral  Eunice sebastiani 1965 Euniphysa rudis 1981 Eunoe papillosa 1982 with Amaral Eunoe serrata 1982 with Amaral  Euphionella besnardi 1982 with Amaral  Goniadides uncata 1981 with Amaral Grubeulepis bractetata 1981 Gyptis callithrix 1981 with Amaral  Hemipodus rotundus 1981 with Amaral  Iphitime sartorae 1991 with Paiva Laetmonice parva 1982 with Amaral Lagisca lepida 1982 with Amaral Laonice branchiata 1986 with Bolívar & Lana Lepidasthenia esbelta 1982 with Amaral Litocorsa mirim 1996 with Petti Lumbrineris angrense 1981 Neopsammolyce catenulata 1984 with Amaral Nereis nova 1976 Nereis prodiga 1996 with Petti Paramphinome besnardi 1994 with Amaral  Pareulepis multibranchiata 1984 with Amaral Pectinaria laelia 1981 Petersenaspis capillata 1966 Pherusa capitata 1966 Poecilochaetus australis 1963 Scolaricia papillifera 1981 Scoloplos agrestis 1970 with Luna Sigalion taquari 1984 with Amaral Thoracophelia mammillata 2004 with Santos & Petersen Thoracophelia papillata 2004 with Santos & Petersen Subspecies Diplocirrus glaucus australis 1981 Gattyana cirrosa rustica 1981 Loandalia americana minuta 1981 Travisia kerguelensis trianulata 1990 with Paiva Others Cylicobdella intermedium 1946 (Hirudinea) Rhynchosciara angelae 1951 with Pavan (Diptera) HONORS Nonatus Amaral 1980 (Polychaeta)  Nonatona Marcus 1952 (Turbellaria)
- [Edgar Rangel Netto](https://neglectedscience.com/edgar-rangel-netto/): Edgar Rangel Netto, Brazilian astronomer (fl.1973) DISCOVERED / OBSERVED ASTEROIDS With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, G.G. Vieira, J.F. Caldeira & S. Vaz. 262 positions of asteroids and their dependences-ESO La Silla, Chile, February 10-25, 1985. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 13:161, 1986 (6) With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, G.G. Vieira & J.F. Caldeira. Observed asteroids at the GPO La Silla, Chile 1983 SEP. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 11:43, 1985 (9) With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira & G.G. Vieira. 308 astrometric positions of minor planets in February and March 1981, ESO, La Silla, Chile. Acta Astron. 33(1):171-81, 1983 (14) With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira & G.G. Vieira. 363 Precise positions of asteroids. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 8(1):19, 1983 (5) With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira, G.G. Vieira & A. Le Van Suu. 381 astrometric positions of minor planets obtained at the GPO telescope of ESO, La Silla. February / March 1981. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 54:47-53, 1983 (31) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.F. Caldeira, L.E. Machado & G.G. Vieira. Observação de asteróides na Estación de Altura “El Leoncito”, Observatorio Astronomico Felix Aguilar, San Juan, Argentina, julho 1983. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 9:91-3, 1984 With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira & G.G. Vieira. Positions of the minor planets 102 Miriam, 1024 Hale and 1687 Glarona obtained in May and June 1980 with the GPO, ESO, La Silla. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 47:463-5, 1982 With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira & G.G. Vieira. Positions of asteroids obtained with the 40 CM GPO at the ESO, La Silla, December 1979. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 46:371-4, 1981 With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira & G.G. Vieira. Positions of Jupiter, Galilean satellites and Pluto obtained in May 1980 with GPO of the ESO, La Silla. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 46:131-4, 1981 With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira & G.G. Vieira. Asteroidal positions from GPO, ESO La Silla, 1978, 1979. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 42:81-3, 1980 With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira & G.G. Vieira. Positions of the Meier comet 1978 / obtained in April 1979 with the large objective prism (f=4m; D=40cm) of the ESO Observatory at La Silla. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 40:251-2, 1980 With L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira, G.G. Vieira & N. Travnik. Posições do asteróide 14 Irene obtidas com a câmara astrográfica Pazos (d=11,6 cm; f=1,83 m) do Observatório do Valongo na Estação Astrônomica Municipal do Pico das Cabras, SP, junho 1980. Bol. Astron. 1(1):5-7, 1980 With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, G.G. Vieira & J.F. Caldeira. Minor planets positions obtained in September 1977 with 25 cm (f=1,70 m) astrographic camera of the Observatorio Nacional do Brasil. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 36:407-9, 1979 With H. Debehogne, L.E. Machado, J.F. Caldeira & G.G. Vieira. Positions of Jupiter and Galilean satellites in 1978. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 36:171-2, 1978 HONORS 3175 Netto (Asteroid)  
- [Dilma Solange Napp](https://neglectedscience.com/dilma-solange-napp/): Dilma Solange Napp, Brazilian entomologist (1944 – Porto Alegre June 2018) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera With U.R. Martins Abaiba 2006 Acabyara 2006 Acanthonessa 1982 Adiposphaerion 1992 Alastos 1982 Amoaba 2006 Apoclausirion 1992 Aruama 2006 Beaveriella 2005 Cephaloplon 1986 Chaetosopus 1988 Clausirion 1982 Corupella 2006 Cotychroma 2005 Delemodacrys 1979 Ecoporanga 2006 Frondipedia 1984 Glomibidion 1985 Goatacara 2006 Jampruca 1982 Monnechroma 2005 Morphaneflus 1992 Neomallocera 1992 Nesiosphaerion 1982 Parasphaerion 1992 Pilisphaerion 1992 Potisangaba 2009 Protomallocera 1992 Sphaerioeme 1992 Spinoplon 1985 Tacyba 2002 Tobipuranga 1996 Unabiara 2002 Unatara 2006 Upindauara 2006 Alone or with others Achenoderus 1979 Aglaoschema 1994 Aguassay 2001 with Mermudes Allopeba 1999 with Reynaud Anisotyma 2009 with Monné Assycuera 2001 with Monné Caperonotus 1993 Dilocerus 1980 Exallancyla 2000 with Monné Gurubira 1999 with Marques Mimonneticus 2000 with Monné Monnecles 1999 with Santos Parunxia 1977 Potiapua 2009 with Monné Timabiara 2001 with Mermudes Timbaraba 2004 with Monné Species About 780 HONORS Solangella Martins 1997 (Coleoptera)   
- [Devendra Datt Nautiyal](https://neglectedscience.com/devendra-datt-nautiyal/): Devendra Datt Nautiyal, Indian palaeobotanist and plant anatomist (Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh State 13 July 1934 – February 1999) PLANT ANATOMY With S.K. Chaturvedi & S. Mukherji. Studies on some endangered Indian asclepiads (1990) With D.D. Pant & D.R. Misra. Gametophytes of Ophioglossaceae (1984) With D.D. Pant & Singh Sudha. Cuticular studies of reproductive organs of Gnetum and Ephedra. Phytomorphology 28(2):142-50, 1978 With D.D. Pant. Cuticle and epidermis of recent Cycadales: leaves, sporangia and seeds. Senckenb. Biol. 44(5):257-347, 1963 With D.D. Pant. The epidermal structure of the sporangia of some modern cycads. Curr. Sci. 32(12):559-61, 1963 With D.D. Pant. On the anatomical structure of the Pinnae of some species of Cycas L. Curr. Sci. 32:232-4, 1963 With D.D. Pant. Epidermal structure of Macrozamia Miq. Curr. Sci. 32(6):280-1, 1963 With D.D. Pant. Seed cuticles in some modern Cycads. Curr. Sci. 31:75-6, 1962 With D.D. Pant. Cuticular study of cycadalean leaves. Vijnana Parishad (1961) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genera (with Pant) Arberiella 1960 Birsinghia 1991 with Chaturvedi Birsinghpuria 1985 with Tiwari Bulbospermum 1985 Buriadiospermum 1985 with Tiwari Cerviculospermum 1985 Giridia 1981 with Misra Lithangium 1960 Maheshwariella 1963 Otofeistia 1985 with Tiwari Palaeocarpus 1985 with Tiwari Paliandrolepis 1991 with Chaturvedi Palispermum 1985 with Tiwari Platycardia 1960 Pterygospermum 1960 Retortistoma 1985 with Tiwari Sagittophyllum 1984 with Chauhan Semenites 1960 Shivacarpus 1985 with Tiwari Stephanostoma 1960 Species Arberiella africana 1960 with Pant Birsinghia florini 1991 with Pant & Chaturvedi Birsinghpuria indica 1985 with Pant & Tiwari Brachyphyllum pantii with Srivastava Bulbospermum surangei 1985 with Pant Buriadiospermum sewardii 1985 with Pant & Tiwari Cerviculospermum ovalis 1985 with Pant Giridia indica 1981 with Misra Lithangium ovoides 1960 with Pant Maheshwariella bicornuta 1963 with Pant Multitheca elongata 1960 with Pant Ottokaria zeilleri 1984 with Pant Palaeocarpus birsinghpurensis 1985 with Pant & Tiwari Paliandrolepis singularis 1991 with Pant & Chaturvedi Palispermum ovalis 1985 with Pant & Tiwari Platycardia bengalensis 1960 with Pant Pseudoctenis panti with Joshi & Rigby Pterygospermum raniganjense 1960 with Pant Retortistoma crystallina 1985 with Pant & Tiwari Sagittophyllum ? 1984 with Pant & Chauhan Shivacarpus johillensis 1985 with Pant & Tiwari DIATOMS (with Singh & Vimal) Species Fossil Arachnoidiscus rajui 1978 Arachnoidiscus sastryi 1978 Arachnoidiscus talukdari 1978 Living Caloneis gandhii 1978 Caloneis vinjhaaensis 1978 Cymbella sharmai 1976 Eunotia desikacharyi 1976 Navicula bishti 1976 HONORS Nautiyalocarpon Dahegaonkar 2004 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Cesar Nahoum](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-nahoum/): Cesar Roberto Dias Nahoum, Brazilian andrologist (Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro State 13 July 1944 – With W.A. Hadler noticed that male genitalia presents a high number of mast cells (1987) Proposed that histamine injection directly in the penis for treatment of male impotence (1988) PATENTS (Home & Abroad) Utilização de drogas eretogênicas e respectivas metodologias de aplicação PI9203277-0 A2 (1992) & US5908853 A (1993) Novel compositions EP0655914 A4 (1992) Method of treating sexual dysfunction in animals with h agonist WO1994004120 A3 (1993) Use of histamine-2 agonist for treatment of sexual dysfunction EP0655914 B1 (1993) The use of h2 and h3 agonists to treat sexual dysfunction CA2142875 A1 (1993) Compositions for treating sexual dysfunction IL107476 (1993) PI9400614-8 (1994) Utilização de drogas eretogênicas e respectivas metodologias de aplicação PI1100547-5 A2 (1997) & US5773457 A (1995) US5952361 (1998)
- [brother Niceforo Maria](https://neglectedscience.com/brother-niceforo-maria/): Antoine Rouhaire most known as Brother Niceforo Maria, French-born Colombian missionarian and naturalist (Lavoute-Chilhaa village, Haute-Loire 28 February 1888 – Fusagasugá, Cundinamarca 24 February 1980) Collected extensive biological material from Colombia and sent it to other researchers from which described 9 new genera (6 of them in Arachnida) and more than 130 new species as plants, arachnids, crustaceans, fishes, reptiles, amphibians, birds and fossils Described two new Reptilia species Micrurus sangilensis 1942 & Synophis lasallei 1950 HONORS Niceforoceras Basse 1948 (Ammonites) Niceforoiellus Mello Leitão 1941 (Arachnida) Niceforonia Goin & Cochran 1963 (Amphibia)
- [Avinash Chandra Nautiyal](https://neglectedscience.com/avinash-chandra-nautiyal/): Avinash Chandra Nautiyal, Indian micropaleontologist (fl.1966) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Grandiphycus 1978 Pakria 1983 Palaeonostochopsis 1983 Satpulispora 1979 Species Animikiea indica 1980 Archaeollipsoides grandis 1985 Archaeorestis faguaensis 1988 Baltisphaeridium gangolihatense 1978 Contrahofilum minutum 1983 Eomycetopsis spinosus 1986 Grandiphycus satpuliensis 1978 Granomarginata dhalii 1982 Granomarginata simlaensis 1982 Kakabekia macroumbellata 1988 Leiofusa minuta 1988 Leiosphaeridia microgranulosa 1983 Leiosphaeridia microminuta 1985 Leiosphaeridia nalderaensis 1985 Leiosphaeridia porcellanitensis 1983 Leiosphaeridia sarjeantii 1983 Menneria hymenophacoides 1984 Neonostoc sangrampurensis 1986 Nucellosphaeridium minor 1986 Oscillatoriopsis glauconitensis 1990 Pakria kheinjuaensis 1983 Palaeonostochopsis vindhyanensis 1983 Pterospermopsis microgranulosus 1988 Satpulispora major 1979 Satpulispora microreticulata 1979 Satpulispora minuta 1979 Satpulispora psilata 1979 Schismatosphaeridium kumaunii 1978 Sulcatisporites sahnii 1976 with Sahni Trachysphaeridium dalkiense 1988 Subspecies Desmochitina minor minutus 1989 Desmochitina minor naldera 1985 Desmochitina minor spina 1989
- [Augusto Carlos Noel](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-carlos-noel/): Augusto Carlos Noel, Argentine naval and mechanical engineer (General Pinto, Buenos Aires Province 18 December 1929 – DEVELOPED / DESIGNED A wave piercing for catamarans (1979) A ventilation system for ships carrying livestock (1980)  An isostatic spring linkage system of original design (1981)  With Mitsubishi Heavy Industries patented a system for ventilation of animal pack spaces in central tanks without distribution piping (1981)
- [Arthur Neiva](https://neglectedscience.com/arthur-neiva/): Arthur Neiva, Brazilian medical entomologist and sanitarist (Salvador 22 March 1880 – Rio de Janeiro 06 June 1943) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 165 works (until 1940) His works on fighting the coffee borer drew the attention of many countries Elaborated a Sanitary Code that served as a basis for new codes in Brazil and abroad Gained international recognition for his contribution to prevention of syphilis and works on malaria  Demonstrated transmission of Chagas disease by many Triatoma species and the trypanosome pass through intact mucosa in animals  Laid down general rules of biological cycle of Triatomidae Solved the life cycle of flea Tunga penetrans, causative agent of tungiasis Elucidated the complete life cycle of botfly With J.F. Gomes. Biologia da mosca do berne (Dermatobia hominis) observada em todas suas phases. Annaes Paul. Med. Cir. 8(9):197-209, 1917 With J. Gomes de Faria. Notas sobre um caso de miiase humana ocasionada por larvas de Sarcophaga pyophila n.sp.) / Myiase human: verursacht durch larven von Sarcophaga pyophila n.sp. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 5(1):16-23, 1913 Discovered that malarial hematozoon developed resistant forms to quinine  anticipating Nocht (1907) Formação de raça de hematozoário do impaludismo resistente a quinina. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 2(1):131-40, 1910 Obtained a mixed type of bread With F. Fonseca. Ensaio sobre a fabricação do pão misto (1922) DESCRIBED TAXA Genera Diptera Bombylopsis 1909 with Lutz Microlynchia 1915 with Lutz & Costa Lima Pseudornithomyia 1915 with Lutz & Costa Lima Subgenera Melanotabanus 1914 with Lutz Species At least 36 new species Hemiptera Genus Triatomaptera 1940 with Lent Species At least 13 new species Helminths Species At least 5 new species Protozoa Species At least 4 new species HONORS Neivaia Travassos 1929 (Trematoda) Neivamyia Pinto & Fonseca 1930 (Diptera) Adeloneivaia Travassos 1940 & Lepidoneiva Travassos 1940 (Lepidoptera) Neivamyrmex Borgmeier 1940 & Neivapria Borgmeier 1939 (Hymenoptera) Neivacoris Lent & Wygodzinsky 1947 (Hemiptera) Subgenus Sarconeiva Souza Lopes 1940 (Diptera) Prix Latreille (1930) OFFICES Governor of Bahia State (1931)
- [Armando Novelli](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-novelli/): Armando Novelli Hermida, Uruguayan-born Argentine chemist and biochemist (Montevideo 1901 – ?) ACHIEVEMENTS Synthesized new benzimidazols and derivatives Sintesis de nuevos bencimidazoles y derivados. Bol. Soc. Quim. Peru 19(2): 77-83, 1953. A new color reaction of nitrites to resorcine Interpretación de una reacción coloreada de los nitrites con la resorcina y algunas Sales metálicas. Anales Asoc. Quim. Arg. 13(65):13, 1934. Developed a new colour reaction for pyridine Acción de las aminas sobre el 9-bromo-2-nitrofluoreno. Uma nueva reacción cromática muy sensible de la piridina  Proposed 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine as a reagent for 2-methyl-1-4-naphthoquinone  EPONYMY    Novelli reaction for 2-methyl-1-4-naphthoquinone (synthetic K vitamin) 1941 Novelli reagent
- [Antonio José da Costa Nunes](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-jose-da-costa-nunes/): Antonio José da Costa Nunes, Brazilian geotechnical engineer (Rio de Janeiro 29 April 1916 – Rio de Janeiro 03 August 1990) ACHIEVEMENTS First to use tieback walls to stabilise a soil slope (1957) and developed the technique of excavating a wall from the top down as tie backs were installed Information extracted from J.A.R. Ortigão & H. Brito. Tieback walls. In: Handbook of slope stabilization. Ortigão, J.A.R. & Sayão, Alberto S.F. (editors). 2004 Developed a new method for stabilizing rock slopes employing anchor bolts. Conceived reinforced concrete wall with anchored buttresses. This method was known as Brazilian method. With Dirceu de Alencar Velloso & Fernando Sarto. A consolidação de taludes rochosos por meio de chumbadores. Rev. Clube de Engenharia de Juiz de Fora 1:, 1960.  Applied Anchorage in Soil to Highways with Velloso and Sarto in late 1950s. Published in 1960 independently of Karl Bauer in Germany that published at the same year. Created Press-anchorage, a new type of foundation Presso-ancoragens, um novo tipo de fundação. Estrutura 18(78):40-45, 1977.     Created micro-anchorage, a new system for restraint embankments using reinforced concrete’s iron bars and horizontal plates With W.Craizer. Micro-ancoragens. Primeiro Seminário Regional de Mecânica de Solos e Engenharia de Fundações, Salvador, Bahia, May 1978. Published a method for analysis of global stability Nunes, A.J.C. & Velloso, D.A., Estabilização de taludes em capas residuais de origem granito-gnaissica. 2nd PanAmerican Conference on SMFE, Brazil 2:383-394, 1963.   Published a method to estimate load capacity in micropiles (1974) Published a method to estimate anchoring load capacity in soils Ground Pre-Stressing, First Casagrande Lecture. 8th Pan American Conference on SMFE, Cartagena, Colombia, 1987.      Developed a technique for mensuration of refraction indices using least shift method 
- [Antonio Alves de Noronha](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-alves-de-noronha/): Antonio Alves de Noronha, Brazilian civil engineer (Teresina 16 September 1904 – Paris 18 June 1962) Worldwide respected as an authority in reinforced concrete Designed and leaded the building of nearly 2000 works Designed the world’s biggest arc with intermediate stage at the bridge over Rio das Antas, 186 meters (1952) Designed the world’s biggest prestressed elliptic shell without ribs in games room dome of Hotel Quitandinha, Petrópolis (1943)  Honored with Honoris Causa title from ETH of Zurich in commemoration of institution centennial (1955)
- [Alfredo Navarro](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-navarro/): Alfredo Mónico Navarro Benítez, Uruguayan surgeon (Montevideo 04 May 1868 – Montevideo 17 May 1951) ACHIEVEMENTS Pointed out clearly hydronephrosis steps  Discovered the influence of estrogens on prostatic cancer independently from Huggins Described a new pain sign in femorocutaneous nerve for diagnosis of appendicitis Las appendicitis. Rev. Fac. Med. 1(10):6-14, 1896 Described Navarro ligament or Tuffier-Navarro ligament (=Tuffier inferior ligament) Contribution à l’etude de l’hydronéphrose. Doctoral Thesis (1894) Developed Baudet-Navarro technique for resection of the left costochondral arch Cirurgia del espacio subfrenico. Rev. Med. Urug. 1:49-52, 1898 Described a sign for pancreatitis Las estreches duodenales en la pancreatitis. An. Fac. Med. Montevideo 5:144-57, 1900 Developed Navarro-Devine gastric exclusion for treatment of gastrojejunal peptic ulcer (1923) Navarro syndrome Luxaciones esternales. Inv. Cir. Clin. Exp. P.373-83, 1927 Described a sign for vertebral fracture employing anteroposterior compression of chest Causas y mecanismos de las fracturas del raquis. An. Inst. Clin. Quir. Cir. Exp. 1:1, 1935 Técnica de suprarrenalectomia. An. Inst. Clin. Quir. Cir. Exp. 1:364-8, 1935 Eponym of Navarro Thoracic flap DEVICES Aparato para las fracturas del maxilar. Rev. Med. Urug. 1:180, 1898 Sobre un nuevo uretrótomo estenometro. Rev. Med. Urug. 4:610-1, 1898 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Anatomia y fisiologia del carpo. Anal. Inst. Clin. Cir. Cir. Exp. 1:162-250, 1937 Lecciones sobre el cancer del seno. Anales Inst. Clinica Cir. Cir. Exp. (1935) Leyes generales de la evolución de la osteoartrite tuberculosa. An. Inst. Clin. Quir. Cir. Exp. 1:287, 1935  Cancer de l’ampoule de Vater; extirpation; guérison. Bull. Mem. Soc. Chir. Paris 20:109, 1910 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Kottumoren und des chronischen volvulus. First Congr. Cient. Latin. Amer. (1898) Sobre la cirurgia del espacio subfrenico. First Congr. Cient. Latin. Amer. Trab. Sect. 3:164-7, 1898 Consideraciones sobre la hidronefrosis por riñon móvil (1895) Contribución al estudio de los traumatismos craneanos Sur le mégacôlon. Bull. Mem. Soc. Chir. Paris 4:40, 1913 Lesiones traumaticas simultaneas del esternón y la columna vertebral MEMBERSHIP/OFFICES Foreign Correspondent Member, Académie Nationale de Chirurgie (1929) Foreign, Associate Member, Académie Nationale de Médecine (1935) Vice-president of Uruguay (1934-8) LINKS www.bvssmu.org.uy/servicios/ToC/navarro%20finalisimo.pdf
- [Ahmed Abdel El Nayal](https://neglectedscience.com/ahmed-abdel-el-nayal/): Ahmed Abdel Latif El Nayal, Egyptian phycologist (fl.1931-64) DESCRIBED ALGAE TAXA Valid Genus Pseudoleptosira 1935 (Chlorophyta) Species Aphanizomenon strictum Aulosira cylindrica 1937 Cladophora glomerata Closterium strigosum Cosmarium subpachydermum Fischerella irregularis Nayalia terrestris 1935 Oedogonium richterianum Pseudoleptosira calcarea Tribonema microspora Ulothrix glauca Volvox fertilis  HONORS Nayalia P.C. Silva 1959 (Chlorophyta)
- [Ahmad Nawawi](https://neglectedscience.com/ahmad-nawawi/): Ahmad Nawawi Bin Hoji Ayob, Malaysian mycologist and plant pathologist (Perak 11 January 1937 – DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Brachiosphaera 1976 Camposporidium 1988 with Kuthubutheen Canalisporium 1989 with Kuthubutheen Clathrosporium 1987 with Kuthubutheen Clavariana 1976 Condylospora 1976 Cryptophialoidea 1987 with Kuthubutheen Dendrosporomyces 1977 with Webster & Davey Filosporella 1976 Flabellocladia 1985 Isthmophragmosphora 1992 with Kuthubutheen Jerainum 1992 with Kuthubutheen Kiliophora 1993 with Kuthubutheen Laridispora 1976 Nidulispora 1990 with Kuthubutheen Obeliospora 1990 with Kuthubutheen Paracryptophiale 1994 with Kuthubutheen Phalangispora 1982 with Webster Quadricladium 1989 with Kuthubutheen Tetrabrachium 1987 with Kuthubutheen Tricladiomyces 1985 Tricladiospora 1988 with Kuthubutheen Triscelosporium 1987 with Kuthubutheen Species 92 HONORS Nawawia Marvanová 1980 (Fungi)
- [A.K.M. Nurul Islam](https://neglectedscience.com/a-k-m-nurul-islam/): Abul Khayer Mohammed Nurul Islam, Bengali phycologist and hydrobiologist (Natore District, Rajshahi Division, 27 October 1928 – Dhaka 01 July 2006) Described the valid genus Kirchneriellosaccus 1969 (Chlorophyta) and about 300 new algal species and varieties   
- [Zilkar Cavalcante Maranhão](https://neglectedscience.com/zilkar-cavalcante-maranhao/): Zilkar Cavalcante Maranhão, Brazilian agricultural entomologist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 1913 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 14 September 1995) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Principaes pragas da figueira cultivada. Rev. Agric. 13:140-57, 1938 Carunchos, gorgulhos, traças e outros insetos destruidores dos grãos leguminosos, cereais e seus subprodutos. Rev. Agric. Piracicaba 14:55-72, 1939 Pragas das Cucurbitáceas cultivadas. Rev. Agric. 14(9-10):371-88, 1939 Os insetos nocivos e o seu poder destruidor. Sitios e fazendas 7(5):24, 1942 Plantas inseticidas. Rev. Agric. 29(3-4):113-121, 1954 With S. Simão. Os insectos como agentes polinizadores de mangueira. Anais Esc. Sup. Agr. Luiz de Queiroz 16:299-304, 1959 With F.A. M. Mariconi & A.R. Monteiro. Contribuição para o conhecimento de duas espécies de cupim do Vale do Paraíba (Estado de São Paulo). Anais Esc. Sup. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz 22:233-45, 1965 With D. Gallo & J. Bergamin. Tratamento de sementes de melancia com inseticidas sistêmicos. HONORS Zilkaria de Menezes 1974 (Hemiptera)
- [Yisheng Mao](https://neglectedscience.com/yisheng-mao/): Yisheng Mao, Chinese structural engineer (Dantu, Jiangsu Province 09 January 1896 – Beijing 12 November 1989) Authored over 200 papers and 6 books Regarded as founder of modern bridge engineering Authored his dissertation Secondary stresses in Bridge Truss where enunciated Mao law (1919) MEMBERSHIP Senior Member, International Bridge and Structural Project Association Foreign Academician, National Academy of Sciences, United States (1956) Honorary Members, Canadian Society of Civil Engineers 
- [Y.K. Mathur](https://neglectedscience.com/y-k-mathur/): Y.K. Mathur, Indian palaeobotanist Alone or with his wife Kawal Mathur described many new species DESCRIBED FOSSIL & SPORAE GENERA Bankurapollis 1987 with Chopra Clavatricolporoidites 1966 Drasipollenites 1980 with Jain Durgaipollenites 1987 with Chopra Echimonocolpites 1966 Echitetrasporites 1995 with Prasad & Jain Foveopentacolpites 1987 with Chopra Gangapollenites 1987 with Chopra Hooghlypollenites 1987 with Chopra Kindopollis 1980 with Jain Ladakhipollenites 1980 with Jain Naeratisporites 1969 with K. Mathur Padmapollenites 1987 with Chopra Psilainaperturites 1966 Psilamonocolpites 1966 Psilatetracolporites 1963 Retihexacolpites 1966 Retiinaperturites 1966 Retinonacolpites 1966 Retioctacolpites 1966 Retipentacolpites 1966 Retiseptacolpites 1987 with Chopra Retitetracolpites 1966 Retitricolporoidites 1966 Rinnesporites 1980 with Jain Sagaripollis 1987 with Chopra Scabradiporites 1980 with Jain Scabramonocolpites 1966 Scabrapentaporites 1963 Striainaperturites 1966 Striamonocolpites 1969 with K. Mathur Striamonoletes 1966 Verrunonacolpites 1966  HONORS Mathurisporites Kalgutkar & Janson 2000 (Fossil Fungi)
- [Wolfgang Meckbach](https://neglectedscience.com/wolfgang-meckbach/): Wolfgang Wilhelm Richard Franz Joachim Meckbach, German-born Argentine atomic physicist (Frankfurt aus Meno, Hessen Province 22 May 1919 – San Carlos de Bariloche 31 August 1998) Expert on microwave spectroscopy With Manlio Abele. Design and performance of a hot cathode magnetically collimated arc discharge ion source. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 30:335, 1959 Discovered the non-existence of isotope effect in charge changing collisions With E.R. Salvatelli & G. Lantschner. Search for a possible isotope effect in charge changing collisions involving hydrogen and deuterium. J. Physics B2:772, 1969  HONORS    Asteroid 7971 Meckbach
- [Walter Baptist Mors](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-baptist-mors/): Walter Baptist Mors, Brazilian plant chemist (São Paulo 23 November 1920 – Rio de Janeiro 06 October 2008) ACHIEVEMENTS Isolated plant compounds with toxicity to cattle    Isolated many plant chemicals acting as snake venom antidotes, for example wedelactone of Eclipta prostata  With M.C. do Nascimento, J.P. Parente, M.H. da Silva, P.A. Melo & G. Suarez Kurtz. Neutralization of lethal and myotoxic activities of South American rattle snake venoms by extracts and constituents of the plant Eclipta prostata (Asteraceae). Toxicon 27(9):1003-9, 1989   Discovered hipoglicemiant effect of anti-diabetic plant Myrcia uniflora   Identified 14, 15-epoxi-geranylgeraniol, from fruits oil of Pterodon pubescens which prevents the penetration of cercariae of Schistosoma into the skin of host (1967) With M.F. Santos Filho, H.J. Monteiro, B. Gilbert & J. Pellegrino. Chemoprophylactic agent in schistosomiasis: 14,15-epoxigeranylgeraniol. Science 157:950-1, 1967. First to verify the presence of mannuronic acid in a vascular plant With O. Ribeiro. Estudo químico da mucilagem das estípulas da imbaúba Cecropia adenopus Mart. Rev. Soc. Bras. Quim. 19(3-4):1224-40, 1950  Isolated anibine alkaloid from Aniba duckei, the first aryl a-pyrone alkaloid displaying a aryl-heterocyclic group With O.R. Gottlieb & C.Djerassi. The Chemistry of Rosewood. Isolation and Structure of Anibine and 4-Methoxyparacotoin. J. Am.Chem. Soc. 79(16):4507-11, 1957. Discovered asclepiasides, cardioactive  glucosides of genus Asclepias With S.C. Cascon. Os glucosídeos cardíacos da Asclepias curassavica L., planta tóxica das pastagens brasileiras. Arch. Jard. Bot. 16:103-116, 1958 With O.R. Gottlieb & I. Vattimo Gil. Phylogeny of the genus Aniba Aubl. A comparative morphological and chemical observation. Nature 184 (4698):1589, 1959 First to isolate 5,6 dehydrokavain from a natural source  With O. R. Gottlieb. Identity of compound A from kava root with 5,6 dehydrokavain. J. Org. Chem. 24(10):1614-5, 1959 Isolated ichthyotherol, possibly the first toxic polyacetylene from a plant With S.C. Cascon, B.M. Tursch, R.T. Aplin, L.J. Durham. Ichthyotherol and its acetate: the active polyacetylene constituents of Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng) Malme, a fish poison from the Lower Amazon.Amer. Chem. Soc. J. 87:5237-41, 1965.  Discovered a new synthesis of N-methyl-tiramine With S. C. Cascon. Substancias isoladas da Palicourea marcgravii St.Hil. Uma nova síntese de N-metil-tiramina. Anais Assoc. Bras. Quim. 21:53-60, 1962 With B. Tursch, E. Tursch, I.T. Harrison, G.B.C.T. C. B. Silva, H.J. Monteiro, B. Gilbert & C. Djerassi. Terpenoids. LIII. Demonstration of a ring conformational changes in triterpenes of the β-amyrin class isolated from Stryphnodendron coriaceum. J. Org. Chem. 28(9), 1963 (obtained a series of novel triterpenoids sapogenins)  Isolated a new type of natural 6-styryl-2-pyrones from Aniba parviflora (1971), showed the natural occurrence of 6-styryl-2-pyrones and reported a general route for their synthesis With A.M. Bittencourt, O.R. Gottlieb, M.T. Magalhães, S. Mageswaran, W.D. Ollis & I.O. Sutherland. The natural occurrence of 6-styryl-2-pyrones and their synthesis. Tetrahedron 27(5):1043-8, 1971   With B. Gilbert & M.C. Nascimento. Um novo grupo de heterociclos oxigenados de Derris araripensis Ducke. Cien. Cult. 24(6):129-30, 1972 Isolated derricidine, a new structural chalcone With M.C. do Nascimento. Chalcones of the root bark of Derris sericea. Phytochemistry 11:3023-8, 1972 With H.S. Xavier isolated serjanosides from Serjania caracasana (1975) Obtained the derriobtusones, the first auronols found in the nature  With M.C. do Nascimento & R.L. de Vasconcellos Dias. Derriobtusones A and B – 1st examples of natural auronols. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 48(2):354-5, 1976 First description of 8 new flavonoid species With M.C. do Nascimento. Flavonoids of Derris araripensis. Phytochemistry 25(10):2425-7, 1986 With O.R. Gottlieb. A natural classification of the substances produced by living organisms. Planta Med. 11(3):377-84, 1963 Modified drying tower for Dennstedt analysis method With M. Saraiva. Modificação da torre de secagem na análise elementar segundo Dennstedt. Boletim Inst Quim Agrícola 20, 1951 Authored with C.T.Rizzini & N.A. Pereira, Medicinal Plants of Brazil (2000), with international repercussion Authored with C.T. Rizzini, Useful Brazilian plants (1966), edited into English and German   MEMBERSHIP Elected Member, Linnean Society of London (1982) HONORS Morsacanthus Rizzini 1952 (Acanthaceae)
- [Wagner Waneck Martins](https://neglectedscience.com/wagner-waneck-martins/): Wagner Waneck Martins, Brazilian electrical engineer (São Paulo 08 February 1924 – São Paulo 18 July 2004) From Czech/Slovak descent CONTRIBUTIONS Created Numerical Transform (1964) Discovered Pulsating Energy Converted Electromechanically (PECEM) in 1994 Discovered that magnetic super pulse of pulsating energy converted electromechanically (PECEM) transformation is a macroscopic manifestation of one global inter-atomic quantum leap and submitted a paper about it to Science review (1998)  Developed Boolean arithmetic and obtained a general resolution of Boolean equations Developed Boolean linguistics Presented Esperangol a mathematical computation language  Presented The new financial PRAICE system in the book The mathematical model of interest – A systematic approach from Antonio Carlos M. Mattos (1975) Developed VANEC system presented in The Analytical  Version of Grades and Classifications System (VANEC System), 4th volume of the book Programmed Statistics Step by Step from Eduardo J.S. Montenegro (1981) With R.C. Pessotta proposed a new architecture to Real time control (1993) New technology and protection to electrical circuits (1986) With R.W.C. Martins. Design of a sequential switching logical circuit on crossing’s signalization using ONU & UNIVERSAL codes (1984) A new technique for automated projection sequential logic circuits  ESÇÃO (n,m,p): a new generation computer (1983) PATENTS Held 17 Brazilian and foreign patents With W. Del Picchia, S. Del Picchia & D.G. Silveira. Interruptor biestável polarizado de comando a distância e respectivo sistema de utilização (1970) With W. Del Picchia, S. Del Picchia & D.G. Silveira. Interruptor biestável de comando a distância (1970) With W. Del Picchia, S. Del Picchia & D.G. Silveira. Interruptor de comando a distância (1976) With W. Del Picchia, S. Del Picchia & D.G. Silveira.  Circuito elétrico, tomada e disjuntor (1978) With W. Del Picchia, S. Del Picchia & D.G. Silveira.  Electromagnetic relay (1978)  Electromagnetic cut-off device for short circuit protection With A.A.N. Antunes. PI80014907 (1980) Superjunctor: nuclear fusion controller of hydrogen plasma or its isotope PI8906390-2 A2 (1989) With W. del Picchia, R.C. Pessotta & J.C. Felizatti. Control and protection devices by means of the quantified energetic pulse technique (1989) With E.G.D. Silva. Circuitry and microprogramming of a non-Von Neumann computer for the acquisition of an automatic programming (software) 1989 Devices that generate magnetic super pulse (MSP) created by the transformation of the pulsating energy converted electromechanically (PECEM) 1995  LINKS http://sites.poli.usp.br/d/pea5737/
- [Vincent Clifford Moran](https://neglectedscience.com/vincent-clifford-moran/): Vincent Clifford Moran, South African agricultural entomologist (Salisbury, Rhodesia 22 September 1937 – Received international acclaim for his research on insect pests and the use of insects for biological control of alien weeds  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.G. Zimmerman & J.H. Hoffmann. Biological control in the management of invasive alien plants in South Africa and the role of working for water programme. S. Afr. J. Science p. 34-40, 2004 With J.H. Hoffmann. Localized failure of a weed biological control agent attributed to insecticide drift. Agric. Ecosyst. Environm. 52:197-203, 1995 With J.H. Hoffmann & H.G. Zimmermann. Objectives, constraints and tactics in the biological control of mesquite weeds (Prosopis) in South Africa. Biol. Control 3:804-83, 1993 With J.H. Hoffmann. Novel graphs for depicting herbivore damage on plants: the biological control of Sesbania punicea (Fabaceae) by an introduced weevil. J. Appl. Ecology 26:353-60, 1989 With G.B. Dennill. On insect plant associations in agriculture and the selection of agents for weed biocontrol. Ann. Appl. Biology 114:157, 1989 With J.H. Hoffmann. The invasive weed Sesbania punicea in South Africa and prospects for its biological control. S. Afr. J. Science 84:740-2, 1988 With H.G. Zimmerman. The biological control of cactus weeds: achievements and prospects. Biocontr. News & Inform. 5:297-320, 1984 With B.H. Gunn & G.H. Walter. Wind dispersal and settling of first instar crawlers of the cochineal insect Dactylopius austrinus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Dactylopiida). Ecol. Ent. 7:409-41, 1982  With T.R.E. Southwood & C.E.J. Kennedy. The richness, abundance and biomass of the arthropod communities on trees. J. Anim. Ecol. 51:635-49, 1982 With T.R.E. Southwood. The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees. J. Animal Ecol. 51:289-06, 1982 Interaction between phytophagous insects and their Opuntia hosts. Ecol. Entom. 5:153-67, 1980 With B.S. Cobby. On the life-history and fecundity of the cochineal insect, Dactylopius austrinus De Lotto  (Homoptera: Dactylopiidae), a biological control agent for the cactus Opuntia aurantiaca (1979) With D.P. Annecke. Critical reviews of biological pest control in South Africa. II. The prickly pear, Opuntia fícus-indica (L.) Miller. J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 39:111-6, 1978  With M.P. Hassell. Equilibrium levels and biological control. J. Ent. Soc. South. Afr. 39:357-66, 1976 With H.G. Zimmermann & D.P. Annecke. The identity and distribution of Opuntia aurantiaca Lindley. Taxon 25:281-7, 1976 With R.P. Brown. The antennae, host plant chemoreception and probing activity of the citrus Psylla. J. Entom. Soc. South Africa 36:191-202, 1973 With G.J. Youthed. The solar-day activity rhythm of myrmeleontid larvae. J. Insect Physiol. 15:1103-16, 1969 HONORS Moraniella Loginova 1972 (Homoptera) Moranida Mansell 1983 (Neuroptera)
- [Victor F.B. de Mello](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-f-b-de-mello/): Victor Froilano Bachmann de Mello, Brazilian geotechnical engineer (Panaji, Goa 15 May 1926 – São Paulo 01 January 2009) Son of Portuguese microbiologist Froilano de Mello (1887-1955) and German-Swiss mother Influenced dam engineering throught the world for his research and developments on behavior of compacted saprolites and residual soils Performed the first accurate report about penetration tests in shallow foundations (1967-71) Patented Stabilization of Soils (Chemical Solidification) US2651619  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Landslides by maximized infiltration: fundamental revision of stability calculations and stabilizing drainages (2003) Lessons of Adjustments to Tropical Saprolites and Laterites (1989) Embankment dams and dam foundations (1989) Destabilization of rockfill slopes (1986) Foundations of Gravity Dams, Geochemical Interaction (1984) Behavior of 2 high rockfill dams (1984) Behaviour of Foundations and Structures (1977) Philosophy of Statistics in Geotechnique (1975) Some lessons from unsuspected, real and fictitious problems in earth dam engineering (1975) Thoughts on soil engineering applicable to residual soils (1972) The standard penetration test (1971) Foundations on clays (1969) HONORS  Distinguished Foreign Scientist, National Science Foundation (1966-7) Rankine Lecture (1977) Foreign Member, US National Academy of Engineering (1980) Life Member, American Society of Civil Engineers (1991) President, International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (1981-5) LINKS www.victorfbdemello.com.br
- [Vicente Marcano](https://neglectedscience.com/vicente-marcano/): Vicente Marcano Echenique, Venezuelan scientist (Caracas 27 October 1848 – Valencia, Carabobo State 17 July 1891) Brother of physician and anthropologist Gaspar Marcano Performed studies on chemistry, agronomy, geology and anthropology ACHIEVEMENTS Chemistry Synthesized a new molecule, the stibonium chloride Sobre un Nuevo cuerpo. El cloruro de estibonio. (1878) Discovered perseite from avocado seeds, leafs and fruits With A.C. Muntz. Sur La perseite, matiere sucree analogue a La manite. Compt. Rend. 99 (1): 38-40, 1884  Obtained a quercite-similar substance from Pouteria sapota Obtained protein bromelin from Ananas comosus (1891), an important enzyme in chemical industry Studied the chemical composition of fruits, cereals and toxic plants   Performed important studies about panification and fermentation being most of these articles coauthored by famous Achille Muntz Proposed new theories about fermentation process Fermentation directe de la fécule. Mechanisme de cetté metamorphose. Compt. Rend. 95 (9): 856-9, 1882  Demonstrated how yucca fermentation occurs in order to prepare yaraque, a native drink Sur le Yaraque, boisson fermentee des tribus sauvages du haut Orenoque. Compt. Rend. 107 (19):743-5, 1888  Explained the equatorial black waters With A.C. Muntz. Sur les eaux noires des regions equatoriales. Compt. Rend. 107:908-9, 1888 Agronomy Designed an industrial apparatus for disinfection of sugar cane alcohol employing fractional distillation Aparato industrial para la desinfección del alcohol de caña por la destilación fraccionada. Tribuna Liberal, 29 October 1877 Some works about tropical plant physiology Observations et experiences sur la circulation de la seve des vegetaux sous les tropiques. Compt. Rend. 97 (5): 340-2, 1883   Recherches sur la transpiration des vegetaux sous les tropiques. Compt. Rend. 99 (1):53-5, 1884   Essais de agronomie tropicale. Le cacaotier, Le cafetier, Le bananier. Ann. Sci. Agr. Fran. Etrang. P.119-52, 1891   Anthropology  Important archaeological discoveries in Los Cerritos, Cerros de Luna and Ipi Boto  LINKS (in Spanish) http://www.ciens.ucv.ve/svq/historia/Biografia%20V%20Marcano%20-%20CB.pdf http://revistaquipu.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Numero-7-1-3Bifano.pdf
- [Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins](https://neglectedscience.com/ubirajara-ribeiro-martins/): Ubirajara Ribeiro Martins de Souza, Brazilian entomologist (São Paulo 08 July 1932 – São Paulo 26 May 2015) Authored over 460 papers Internationally recognized as an authority on systematics of family Cerambycidae Member, International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature, London (1984-2000) Described at least 270 genera and over 2,000 new species in Coleoptera besides other taxa HONORS Martinsia Chemsak & Linsley 1967 (Coleoptera) Martinsellus Hudepohl 1985 (Coleoptera) Birandra Santos-Silva 2002 (Coleoptera) Biribellus Galileo 1987  Gurubira Napp & Marques 1999 Subgenus Martinsmyia Galati 1990 (Diptera) LINKS http://www.revistas.usp.br/azmz/article/view/108539/107648
- [Tsing Chao Maa](https://neglectedscience.com/tsing-chao-maa/): Tsing Chao Maa, Taiwanese entomologist (1910 – 1992) DESCRIBED INSECTA TAXA Family Myrmiciidae 1949 (Fossil Hymenoptera) Genera Hymenoptera Alloxylocopa 1939 Ancylocopa 1954 Apoxiphia 1949 Bohea 1944 Bomboixylocopa 1939 Cingalixiphia 1949 Copoxyla 1954 Dryeiphia 1949 Eoxeris 1949 Eoxiphia 1949 Genaxiphia 1949 Hyperxiphia 1949 Indoxiphia 1949 Jungicephus 1949  Moaxiphia 1949 Myrmoibalia 1949 Nasoxiphia 1949 Palpixiphia 1949 Paraxiphia 1949 Scelidoloba 1961 with Yoshimoto Sigmatapis 1953 Sinicephus 1949 Urosyrista 1944 Diptera Aoroura 1971 Ardmoeca 1969 Brachyotheca 1962 Gypoeca 1969 Lobolepis 1966 Megastrebla 1971 Oncoposthia 1966 Phthona 1969 Psilacris 1971 Rhyponotum 1969 Struthiobosca 1963 Hemiptera Aecalus 1965 Blastacaena 1963 Diurocoris 1956 with Lin Labrosyne 1963 Platycotta 1963 Romachaeta 1963 Tapinacaena 1963 Trigonurella 1963 Dermaptera Araeomerus 1974 Xeniaria 1974 HONORS Maabella Hastriter & Bush 2006 (Diptera) Maacoccus Tao, Wong & Chang 1983 (Hemiptera) Maacynips Yoshimoto 1963 (Hymenoptera) Maaltica Samuelson 1969 (Coleoptera) Maana Soulier Perkins 1998 (Hemiptera) Maaserphus Lin 1987 (Hymenoptera)
- [Tryambak Shankar Mahabale](https://neglectedscience.com/tryambak-shankar-mahabale/): Tryambak Shankar Mahabale, Indian botanist and paleobotanist (Ahmednagar 19 October 1909 – 03 July 1983) Authored over 140 research papers Performed studies on plant morphology and embryology Discovered that the fern Regnellidium diphyllum produces rubber being the first report of lactescence in Pteridophyta (1949) before Labouriau   DESCRIBED Living Species Folioceros dixitianus 1942 (Bryophyta) Isoetes sahyadriensis 1938 (Pteridophyta) Fossil Genera Tetracoccosporium 1972 with Biradar (Fungi) Kamthioxylon 1980 with Vagyani (Plantae) Species Fungi Diplodites rodei 1968 Tetracoccosporium eocenum 1972 with Biradar Plantae Euphorbioxylon sagarense 1963 with Deshpande Kamthioxylon adhariense 1980 with Vagyani Palmocarpon insigne 1950 Palmoxylon khondaliensis 1981 with Kulkarni Salvinia intertrappea 1950 Sonneratioxylon intertrappeum 1975 with Biradar Taxaceoxylon kateruense 1973 with Rao Terminalioxylon tomentosum with Deshpande HONORS Mahabalella Sutton & Patil 1966 (Fungi)
- [Tomás Leandro Marini](https://neglectedscience.com/tomas-leandro-marini/): Tomás Leandro Marini, Argentine ichthyologist and fisheries biologist (Buenos Aires 27 February 1902 – Buenos Aires 02 December 1984) DESCRIBED VALID FISH SPECIES   Engraulis anchoita 1935 with Hubbs Hypostomus commersonoides 1933 with Nichols & LaMonte Hypostomus meleagris 1933 with Nichols & LaMonte Hypostomus niger 1933 with Nichols & LaMonte Merluccius hubbsi 1933 Mullus argentinae 1933 with Hubbs Pimelodus brevis 1933 with Nichols & LaMonte Psammobatis bergi 1932 Raia gallardoi 1933 Squatina argentina 1930 Squatina guggenheim 1936 Squatina punctata 1936 Trichomycterus alterus 1933 with Nichols & LaMonte
- [Thomas Maclear](https://neglectedscience.com/thomas-maclear/): Thomas Maclear, Irish-born South-African astronomer (Newton Stewart, Tyrone County 17 March 1794 – Cape Town 14 July 1879) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Verification and extension of La Caille’s Arc of Meridian at the Cape of Good Hope (1866) An account of the fall of a meteoritic stone in the Cold Bokkeveld, Cape of Good Hope. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. London Further particulars of the fall of the Cold Bokkeveld meteorite. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. London Geography of the Cape: longitude of Graham’s Town. S. Afr. Comm. Advertiser (1850) Catalogue  of 4810 stars for the epoch 1850, from observations made at the Royal Observatory at the Cape of Good Hope during the years 1849-52 Published observations of the comet Encke HONORS  Lalande Medal, Academie Française des Sciences (1867) Maclear Crater on Moon LINKS http://old.assa.saao.ac.za/html/his-astr-maclear_t.html http://archive.samj.org.za/1977%20VOL%20LI%20Jan-Jun/Articles/05%20May/3.11%20HISTORY%20OF%20MEDICINE.SIR%20THOMAS%20MACLEAR.SURGEON,%20AND%20HER%20MAJESTY’S%20ASTRONOMER%20AT%20THE%20CAPE,%20Th.pdf
- [Thales Martins](https://neglectedscience.com/thales-martins/): Thales Cesar de Padua Martins, Brazilian endocrinologist (Rio de Janeiro 29 September 1896 -Rio de Janeiro 31 July 1979)  ACHIEVEMENTS Performed original researches on comparative endocrinology and animal psychology Obtained and assayed testicle interstitial hormone Demonstrated the hypophysis regulation via gonads  Performed researches about parabiosis independent from Kallas   Performed impacting studies about hormones effect on motor function of genital musculature Showed repetitious effect of injected extracts from anterior lobule of pituitary in laboratory animals attenuates progressively in time (anti-hormones) Discovered independently Friedmann reaction (Friedman-Martins test) O diagnóstico da gravidez pela pesquisa dos hormônios pré-hypophysarios da urina. Modificação da técnica de Aschheim-Zondek. Thesis. Faculdade do Rio de Janeiro, 1930   Test rapide de l’hormone masculine mitoses dans la genitalia accessoire des males castrées. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 126:131, 1937 Test rápido para hormonio testicular, baseado na presença de motores na mucosa das vesículas seminais e de próstata (1937) With Arnoldo Rocha suggested the existence of a second testicle hormone in mammalians (1929) and developed a new test for male hormone that attained international repercussion With J. Carneiro Felippe developed a new process for extracting hormones by absorption (1929) (patented) With J. Carneiro Felippe. Um novo processo por absorção, para a extracção dos hormônios do ovário e do lóbulo anterior da hypophyse, destinados a serem empregados em therapeutica (1929) With J.R. Valle. Endocrine control of the motility of the male accessory genital organs. Endocrinology 25:80-90, 1939 (a pioneer paper) With L. Fraenkel demonstrated the presence of corpus luteum in venomous ovoviviparous snakes ovaries  With L. Fraenkel. Estudos sobre a fisiologia sexual das serpentes. Mem. Inst. Butantan 13:393, 1939 With Arnaldo Rocha authored important papers about hormonal regulation on sexual organs Action des extraits testiculaires sur las vesicules séminales des souris chatrees. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 102:485, 1929 Influence de la castration, des greffes et des implantations des gonades sur le lobe antérieur de l’hypophyse. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 105:793-4, 1930 La regulation de l’hypophyse par le testicule. Experiences de parabiose. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 105:795-6, 1930 A regulação do lobo anterior da hipófise por um hormônio testicular, especialmente sob o ponto de vista morphológico. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 25:73-80, 1931 Utilisation des alterations de l’hypophyse, consécutives à la castration, comme test d’une hormone testiculaire. C.R. Soc. Biol. 108:1080, 1931 
- [Syed Qasim Mehdi](https://neglectedscience.com/syed-qasim-mehdi/): Syed Qasim Mehdi, Pakistani geneticist and molecular biologist (Lucknow 13 February 1941 – Lahore 28 September 2016)  His discoveries have shown eight new mutations in the tumour suppressor gene p53 in breast cancer patients, four new genetic loci responsible for night blindness and new genes responsible for non-syndromic deafness and microphthalmia in Pakistani families (until 1998) CONTRIBUTIONS (7,745 citations) With D.M. Walsh, S.H. Shah, M.A. Simpson, N.V. Morgan et al. A novel ABCA 12 mutation in two families with congenital ichthyosis. Scientifica (2012) With S. Khaliq, A. Abid, D.R.A. White, C.A. Johnson et al. Mapping of a novel type III variant of Knobloch syndrome (KNO3) to chromosome 17q112. Amer. J. Med. Genetics Part A 143(23):2768-74, 2007 With A. Mihyuddin, Q. Ayub, P.A. Underhill & C.Tyler-Smith. Detection of novel Y SNPs provides further insights into Y chromosomal variation in Pakistan. J. Human Genetics. 51(4):375-8, 2006 With A. Abid, M. Ismail & S. Khaliq. Identification of novel mutations in the SEMA4A gene associated with retinal degenerative diseases. J. Med. Genetics 43(4):378-81, 2006 With T. Forshew, S. Khaliq, L. Tee, U. Smith et al. Identification of novel TYR and TYRP1 mutations in oculocutaneous albinism. Clinical Genetics 68(2):182-4, 2005 With S. Khaliq, A. Abid, M. Ismail, A. Hameed et al. Novel association of RP1 gene mutations with autosomal recessive retinitis pigments. J. Med. Genetics 42(5):436-8, 2005 With S. Khaliq, A. Hameed, M. Ismail, K. Anwar et al. A novel locus for autosomal dominant nuclear cataract mapped to chromosome 2p12 in a Pakistani family. Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci 43(7):2083-7, 2002 With S. Khaliq, A. Hameed, M. Ismail et al. A gene for nonsyndromic persistant hyperplastic primary vitreous maps to chromosome 10q11-21 in a Pakistani family. Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci (2001) With A. Hameed, S. Khaliq, M. Ismail & K. Anwar. A novel locus for autosomal dominant nuclear cataract mapped to chromosome 2p12-2q13 in a Pakistani family. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69(4):508, 2001 With S. Khaliq, A. Hameed, M. Ismail, K. Anwar et al. Novel locus for autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy CORD8 mapping to chromosome 1q12-q24. Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci 41(12):3709-12, 2000   With S.S. Bhattacharya, S. Khaliq, A. Hameed, A.M. Payne et al. A new locus for autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy mapping to chromosome 1q12-24. Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci 41(5):195, 2000 With A.M. Payne, S. Khaliq, A. Hameed, M. Ismail et al. A new locus for autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa mapping to chromosome 4q32-34. Invest. Ophth. Vis. Sci 41(4):194, 2000 With Q. Ayub, A. Mihyuddin, R. Qamar, K. Mazhar aet al. Identification and characterization of novel human Y-chromosomal microsatellites from sequence database information. Nucleic Acids Research 28(2), 2000 With D.A.R. Bessart, S. Khaliq, A. Hameed, K. Anwar et al. Several autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa caused by a novel rhodopsin mutation (Ter 349Glu). Human Mutation 13(1):83, 1999 With A. Hameed, S. Khaliq, M. Ismail, N.D. Ebenezer et al. A novel locus for Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) with anterior keratoconus mapping to chromosome 17p13. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65(4):253, 1999 
- [Syed Hamid Mahmood](https://neglectedscience.com/syed-hamid-mahmood/): Syed Hamid Mahmood, Pakistani entomologist (July 1924 – DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA GENERA Baguoidea 1967 Bakera 1967 Banosa 1967 Basilana 1967 Benglebra 1969 with Ahmed Bengueta 1967 Dapitana 1967 Dayus 1967 Elbelus 1967 Guinobata 1967 Hardiana 1967 Hussainiana 1969 with Ahmed Imugina 1967 Kidraneuroidea 1967 Makilingana 1967 Mindanaoa 1967 Pemoasca 1967 Penangiana 1967 Pruthius 1967 Qadria 1967 Quercinirvana 1970 with Ahmed Rabiana 1967 Ratbura 1967 Sandalla 1967 Sandanella 1967 Serratulus 1967 Singapora 1967 Singhardina 1967 Thailocyba 1967 Thailus 1967 Thampoa 1967 Viridophara 1984 with Mushtaq & Ahmed HONORS Mahmoodia Dworakowskia 1969 (Hemiptera) 
- [Sushil Kumar Mukherjee](https://neglectedscience.com/sushil-kumar-mukherjee/): Sushil Kumar Mukherjee, Indian agricultural chemist (Barisal, Bengal 13 October 1914 – Kolkata 18 November 2006) Authored over 200 research papers Suggested potentiometric titration of clays with tetramethylammonium hydroxide in the presence of its salts Proposed non-equivalence of binding sites Applied the concept of Donnan equilibrium for the determination of ion activity in colloidal clays Reported that metal ions exchanged followed the order Cu 2+> Mn 2+> Zn 2+ Showed that non-ionic organic molecules of polar character could be absorbed on its basal plane surfaces Demonstrated the usefulness of viscosity measurements in estimation of the predominant clay mineral in artificial mixtures or soils Established that all humic fractions exhibited a peak at 465 nm using fluorescence excitation spectroscopy Demonstrated that clay bound with humus is much more resistant to microbial attack  than humus alone Laid the foundation for the development of macromolecular structures of humic substances   DEVELOPED A membrane with semiconducting properties under C.E. Marshall in United States   KCl-KOH method to determine the exchange capacity of clays HONOURS Honorary Member, International Union of Soil Science (1966) LINKS http://www.insaindia.res.in/BM/BM32_0708.pdf
- [Sisir Kumar Mitra](https://neglectedscience.com/sisir-kumar-mitra/): Sisir Kumar Mitra, Indian radio astronomer (Calcutta 24 October 1890 – Calcutta 13 August 1963) ACHIEVEMENTS First to obtain experimental evidence for E layer of the ionosphere (1930) Located C and D layers of ionosphere in With P. Shyam. Absorbing layer of the ionosphere at low height. Nature 135:953-4, 1935 Determined that ions in the F ionosphere’s layer caused luminescence of the night sky Explained Appleton ionization anomaly    Published Upper Atmosphere, basic reference for researches in this area (1947) Papers in Nature With H. Rakshit. Refraction of light waves by electrons. Nature 123:796-9, 1929 With H. Rakshit, P. Shyam et al. Effect of solar eclipse on ionosphere. Nature 132:442-3, 1933 Origin of the E-layer of the ionosphere. Nature 142:914-5, 1938 Active nitrogen and N=2 (X’) ions. Nature 154:1212-3, 1944 Energy imparted by active nitrogen. Nature 155:831, 1944 Variations in the after-glow brightness of active nitrogen under varied experimental conditions. Nature 154:576-7, 1944 With M.R. Kundu. Thunderstorm and sporadic E ionisation of the ionosphere. Nature 174:798-9, 1954    HONORS Mitra crater in Moon  
- [Silvio Machado](https://neglectedscience.com/silvio-machado/): Silvio Machado, Brazilian mathematician (Porto Alegre 02 September 1932- Rio de Janeiro 28 July 1981) With L. Nachbin & J.B. Prolla proved that the polynomials of finite type from a real locally convex space into another are dense in the space of all continuous function with the compact open topology Enunciated Bishop-Machado theorem On Bishop’s extension of the Stone-Weierstrass theorem. Indag. Math. 39:218-224, 1977. Eponym of Machado lemma and Prolla-Machado condition SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Aproximação ponderada em fibrados vetoriais. An. Acad. Bras. Weighted Grothendieck subspaces. Trans. AMS 186 With J.B. prolla. An introduction to Nachbin spaces With l. Nachbin & J.B. Prolla. Weighted approximation, vector fibrations and algebras of operators. J. Math. Pures Appl. 50:299-323, 1971 On Bishop’s generalization of Weierstrass-Stone theorem. Indag. Mathem. 39:218, 1977      
- [Silvina Menu Marque](https://neglectedscience.com/silvina-menu-marque/): Silvina Adela Menu-Marque Giudici, Argentine zoologist and limnologist (fl. 1970) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA PISCES Genus Bullockia 1978 with Arratia, Chang and Rojas Species Silvinichthys mendozensis 1978 with Arratia, Chang & Rojas Trichomycterus duellmani 1984 with Arratia Trichomycterus roigi 1984 with Arratia CRUSTACEA Genus Karunkina 2002 Species Boeckella antiqua 2000 with Balseiro Boeckella diamantina 1994 with Rodríguez Zuñiga Diacyclops andinus 2001 with Locascio de Mitrovich Halicyclops ramirezi 2007 with Sorarrain Karunkina fueguina 2002 HONORS Silvinichthys Arratia 1998 (Pisces)
- [Shah Mashhood Alam](https://neglectedscience.com/shah-mashhood-alam/): Shah Mashhood Alam, Indian entomologist (Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh 07 October 1921 – DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Genera Cheilonicetus 1975 with Shafee & Agarwal Neoadelencyrtus 1975 with Hayat & Agarwal Neocharitopus 1975 with Hayat & Agarwal Paraspidiotiphagus 1956 Prochiloneuroides 1975 with Hayat & Agarwal Proleuroceroides 1975 with Shafee & Agarwal Pseudanasius 1975 with Hayat & Agarwal Pseudmicroterys 1975 with Shafee & Agarwal  Richardsius 1957 Species About 130 HONORS (Hymenoptera) Mashhoodia Shafee 1972 Mashhoodiella Hayat 1972
- [Sergio Menge de Freitas](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-menge-de-freitas/): Sérgio Menge de Freitas, Brazilian astrophysicist and pianist (Rio de Janeiro 04 August 1932 – Rio de Janeiro 25 March 1998) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Stellar motions along I=60-240 and I+150-330 inhomogeneous frequency distribution of spectral types. An. Inst. Geocien. 13:69-72, 1990 An odd behavior of nearby stars velocity components in the direction I=330’b=0º. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Series 49:687-90, 1982 Dispersion inhomogeneities of nearby stars velocities along the direction I=330 b=0º. Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 41:433-6, 1980 Uma aplicação de métodos estatísticos e projetivos ao estudo das distribuições estelares. An. Inst. Geocien. 1 (1977) Velocity ellipses in the galactic plane: regional variations and spectral distributions HONORS 3740 Menge (Asteroid)  
- [Santiago Antuñez de Mayolo](https://neglectedscience.com/santiago-antunez-de-mayolo/): Santiago Angel de La Paz Antuñez de Mayolo Gomero, Peruvian engineer and physicist (Huaclán, Aija Province 10 January 1887 – Lima 20 April 1967) ACHIEVEMENTS Invented an electrolytic condensator employed in radio receptor and electronic equipments (1904) Predicted the existence of neutron (1924) and the existence of positron (1932)  Hipotesis sobre la matéria (1924) Third Panamerican Scientific Congress, Lima Los Tres elementos constitutivos de la materia (1932) Proposed an equation unifying electromagnetic and gravitational fields Une meme equation pour le champ electromagnetique et le champ gravitationnel (1934) Established the existence of 4 asteroids (1930) Enunciated a Parabolic Law of Planetary Distances in Solar System Nueva ley de las distancias planetarias en el sistema solar y su interpretación física (1926) Teoria cinética del potencial newtoniano y algunas aplicaciones a las ciências físicas (1923) Determinación de la constante alfa de estrutura fina por la teoria unitaria del campo eletromagnetico (1935) El principio de la velocidade critica en la materialización del fóton (1939) A new theory of light, matter and gravity. Rev. Fac. Quim. Univ. San Marcos 8(2), 1956 Performed important archaeological studies on Old Peruvian civilizations  Las ruinas de Tinyash (Alto Marañón). Rev. Esc. Artes y Oficios 5 (1935) Las divinidades del Castillo de Chavín. Bol. Soc. Geogr. Lima 21 (1959) La divinidad en las culturas de Chavín y Tiahuanaco. Bol. Soc. Geogr. Lima 84 (1965)  Physics Nobel Prize nominee (1943)
- [Samuel Manuwa](https://neglectedscience.com/samuel-manuwa/): Samuel Layinka Ayodeji Manuwa, Nigerian surgeon (Ogun State 04 March 1903 – Lagos 24 September 1975) Invented Manuwa excision knife An excision knife for tropical ulcers. Brit. Med. J. 13 April, p.574, 1946 HONOURS Welcome Prize in Medicine Robert Wilson Memorial Prize in Chemistry 
- [Samarendra Nath Maulik](https://neglectedscience.com/samarendra-nath-maulik/): Samarendra Nath Maulik, English / Indian entomologist (Tamluk, West Bengal State 25 December 1881 – London 09 July 1950) Enunciated Maulik principle Eponym of Maulik organ or metafemoral spring DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA GENERA  Adalurnus 1936 Akantaka 1916 Alafia 1936 Anastena 1936 Anisoderopsis 1916 Apaksha 1926 Aprionota 1929 Asamangulia 1915 Asutosha 1926  Aulostyrax 1929 Avinasa 1936 Bijukta 1936 Bikasha 1931 Bimala 1926 Cneoranella 1936 Cnestispa 1930  Codiohispa 1930 Dercetisoma 1936 Eka 1931 Ekagonia 1916 Galerotella 1936 Galerupipla 1936 Glaucosphaera 1926 Gopola 1926 Griva 1926 Hoplasomedia 1936 Jacobyana 1926 Kamala 1926 Kari 1923 Keeta 1931 Lamellipalpodes 1921 Lamellipalpus 1921 Lanka 1926 Mimagitocera 1936 Neorthaea 1926 Nesohaltica 1929 Nesohispa 1913 Nonispa 1933 Pharangispa 1929 Plesistia 1929  Pratima 1931 Pycnophthalma 1929 Rhabdotohispa 1913 Shairia 1936 Shamshera 1936 Solephyma 1936 Squamispa 1928 Swargia 1936  Taphinellina 1936 Throscoryssa 1928 Trikona 1916 Wallaceana 1928 HONORS Maulika Basu & Sengupta 1980 (Coleoptera)
- [Salvador Mazza](https://neglectedscience.com/salvador-mazza/): Salvador Mazza, Argentine hygienist and parasitologist (Rauch, Buenos Aires Province 06 June 1886 – Monterrey, Mexico 09 November 1946) Son of Italian immigrants Authored about 260 works Confirmed the existence of Chagas disease and performed important studies about it (Chagas-Mazza disease) Described the chagasic dacrioadenitis or Mazza-Benítez sign With Clemente Benítez. Comprobación de La naturaleza esquizotripanósica y frecuencia de la dacrioadenitis en la Enfermedad de Chagas. Presencia de granulaciones en la forma ocular de esta enfermedad. Publ. MEPRA 31, 1937  Described the chagomes as cutaneous manifestations in Chagas disease  With Ramón S. Freire. Manifestaciones cutaneas en Enfermedad de Chagas. Chagomas de inoculación. Chagomas Metastáticos y Chagomas Hematogenos. Rev. MEPRA 46:3-38, 1940 Described Mazza secondary chagomes or lipochagomes Described schizotrypanids, cutaneous eruptions in Chagas disease Esquizotripanides. Manifestaciones eruptivas agudas en la enfermedad de Chagas (exantemas y roseolas). Rev. MEPRA 51:3-74, 1941 Described Mazza-Jorg nodular hepatitis With M.E. Jorg. Sobre nodulos de histiocitosis en el higado de perro inoculado con Schizotryp. cruzi de origem humano. Publ. MEPRA 15:1-24, 1934 With Rudolph Kraus developed a vaccine for typhus or Kraus-Mazza vaccine (1910 or 14) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Fungi Cryptococcus mitis 1930 with Stabile & Feijoo Hormodendrum chaquense with Niño Trichophyton saltense 1934 with Niño & Cornejo Trichosporon humahuaquense 1934 with Niño Protozoa Blastocrithidia gallardoi 1937 Phytomonas jujuyense 1939 Trypanosoma balfouri 1932 with Oliva, Schurmann & Gutdeutsch Trypanosoma dabbenei 1927 with Deautier & Steullet Trypanosoma franchinianus 1932 with Fiora Trypanosoma langeronianus 1932 with Fiora Nematoda Dipetalonema nicollei 1929  Dipetalonema tenius 1929 Dipetalonema finlayi 1932 with Fiora Microfilaria tamborini 1927 with Franke Hemiptera Genus Mepraia 1940 with Jörg & Gajardo Tobar  Triatoma rosenbuschi 1936 Triatoma bruchi 1944 with Jörg HONORS Mazzia Khalil & Vogelsang 1932 (Nematoda)
- [Ruy Gomes de Moraes](https://neglectedscience.com/ruy-gomes-de-moraes/): Ruy Gomes de Moraes, Brazilian parasitologist (Cachoeiro do Itapemirim, Espirito Santo State 1909 – Rio de Janeiro 13 September 1973) Modified Baermann apparatus and developed Baermann-Moraes method for detecting helminth larvae in feces, culture and soil. Contribuição para o estudo do Strongyloides stercoralis e da estrongiloidose no Brasil. Rev. Serviço Esp. Saude publica 1(3):507-624, 1948. Discovered Trichosporon ribeiroi, a new agent of nodular trichomycosis or black piedra Novo agente de tricomicose nodular: “Trichosporon ribeiroi” n.sp. Cultura Médica 3:64-89, 1941. Developed a new method for treatment of strongyloidiasis employing bismuth salts Ensaio de um novo método de tratamento da estrongiloidose pelos sais de bismuto. Rev. Bras. Med. 18:646-8, 1961
- [Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourao](https://neglectedscience.com/ronaldo-rogerio-de-freitas-mourao/): Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas Mourão, Brazilian astronomer (Rio de Janeiro 25 May 1935 – Rio de Janeiro 25 July 2014) ACHIEVEMENTS Published more than 100 papers and 85 books Recorded phantom Saturn ring (1960) Established the periodic character of Jupiter’s bands A search for periodicity in the thickness of Jupiter (1962) Established new relations in the application of Thiele-Innes method (1964) Developed a new method for computing circular orbits of visual double stars (1966) Discovered invisible companion star of Aitken 14 (1971) Discovered with Belgian Henri Debehogne 14 asteroids (1980) Authored Encyclopedic Dictionary of Astronomy and Astronautics (1988), the first of its kind in the world HONORS 2590 Mourão Asteroid LINKS http://www.ronaldomourao.com/jornal/NewsClip/Default.asp
- [Roberto Macias](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-macias/): Roberto Aristobulo Macías, Argentine mathematician (1944 – Salta 10 August 2022) CONTRIBUTIONS With C. Segovia. Weighted norm estimates for the maximal operator of the Laguerre functions heat diffusion semigroup. Studia Math. 172:149-67, 2006 With C. Segovia. Heat-diffusion maximal operators for Laguerre semigroups with negative parameters. J. Funct. Anal. 229(2):300-16, 2005 With M.S. Riveros. One-sided extrapolation at infinity and singular integrals (2000) With E. Harboure & C. Segovia. An extrapolation theorem for pairs of weights. Rev. Un. Mat. Argentina 40(3-4):37-48, 1997 With E. Harboure, C. Segovia & J.L. Torrea. Some estimates for maximal functions on Kothe function spaces. Israel J. Math. 90:349-71, 1995 With C. Segovia & J.L. Torrea. Singular integral operators with non-necessarily bounded kernels on spaces of homogeneous type. Adv. Math. 93:25-60, 1992 With E. Harboure & C. Segovia. A two weight inequality for the fractional integral when p=n/α. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 90:555-62, 1984 With C. Segovia. A well behaved quasi-distance for spaces of homogeneous type. Trab. Matem. Ser 1 32 (1981) With C. Segovia. A decomposition into atoms of distributions on spaces of homogeneous type. Adv. Mathem. 33(3):271-09, 1979 With C. Segovia. Weighted norm inequalities for parabolic fractional integrals. Studia Math. 61:279-91, 1977 With C. Segovia. A maximal theory for generalized Hardy spaces (1978) Eponym of Macias-Segovia symmetrization quasi-symmetric theorem 
- [Roberto Eusebio Mancini](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-eusebio-mancini/): Roberto Eusebio Mancini Doria, Argentine morphologist (Buenos Aires 26 September 1914 – 03 February 1977) Son of Italian immigrants Internationally recognized as one of world’s foremost experts on histophysiology of human testis  Performed studies about testes functions, connective tissue in human and animals and use of fluorescent substances  Characterized cytological, embryological and histochemically the child human testis With R. Narvaitz & J.C. Lavieri. Origin and development of the germinative epithelium and Sertoli cells in the human testis. Cytological, cytochemical and quantitative study. Anat. Rec. 136:477-89, 1960 With O. Vilar, I.E. Lavieri, I.A. Andrade & I.I. Heinrich. Development of Leydig cells in the normal human testis. Am. J. Anat. 112:203-14, 1963 Characterized the cytology of cryptorchid testis With E. Rosemberg, M. Cullen, J.C. Lavieri, O. Vilar, C. Bergada & J.A. Andrada. Cryptorchid and scrotal human testis. I. Cytological, cytochemical and quantitative studies. Clin. Endocr. 25:911, 1965 Introduced protein fluorescent labeling for localization and flow With O. Vilar, J.M. Dellacha et al. Extravascular localization of fluorescent albumin, globulin and fibrinogen in connective tissue structures. J. Histochem. Cytochem. (1962) Proposed the role of connective tissue as a transient depot for the extravascular pool of serum proteins  With L. Lustig & B. Denduchis authored the first report on the chemical properties of the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubular wall (1975) and demonstrated a partial immunological identity among basement membranes of distinct species (1977) With Carlos Yantorno introduced immunology into reproduction studies (1977) METHODS/TECHNIQUES With E. Sacerdote de Lustig introduced modifications to techniques for measuring the presence of glycogen in embryonary tissues  (1941-2) Nueva reacción del yodo para la investigación del glucogenio en tejidos. Soc. Anat. Norm. Patol. 6:628, 1946 With R. Celani Barry. Nuevo metodo para investigar glucogenio em células de frottis. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 28:6, 1942 With M.A. Etcheverry. A new reaction for polysaccharides. J. Nat. Cancer Inst. (1952) Villamil-Mancini method for c cytochrome oxidase SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With I.C. Calamera, M.C. Morgenfeld & O. Vilar. Biochemical changes of the human serum produced by chlorambricil, testosterone propionate and human chorionic gonadotropin administration. Andrologia 11:43-50, 1979  With A.B. Mazzolli, O.D. Bustuoabad & C. Barrera. A new model for antisperm autoimmunity in guinea pigs. Int. J. Fertil. 21:49-54, 1976 With L. Lustig, B. Denduchis & N. Gonzalez. Immuno-histochemical study of rat seminiferous tubule wall structures. Int. J. Fertil. (1976)  Immunologic aspects of testicular function (1976) With L. Martini. Male fertility and sterility (1974) With B. Denduchis & N. Gonzalez. Concentration of hydroxyproline in testes of hypohysectomized patients before and after treatment with gonadotropins and testosterone. J. Reprod. Fertil. 31:111-4, 1972 With O. Vilar, P. Donini & A. Perez Lloret. Effect of human urinary FSH and LH on the recovery of spermatogenesis in hypophysectomized patients. J. Clin. Endocrin. 33:388-91, 1971  With B. Denduchis & N. Gonzalez. Collagen content of testis from hypophysectomized patients before and after treatment with gonadotropins. Acta Europ. Fertil. (1970) With A.B. Castro & A.C. Seiguer. Electron microscopy study of the localization of labeled gonadotropins in the Sertoli and Leydig cells  of the rat testis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 133:582, 1970 Effect of different types of gonadotropins on the induction and restoration of spermatogenesis in the human testis. Acta Europ. Fertil. 1:401-29, 1969 With A.C. Seiguer & A.P. Lloret. Effect of gonadotropins on the recovery of spermatogenesis in hypophysectomized patients. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 29:467-78, 1969 With L. Lustig & H. Costantini. Serological and immunofluorescence study of soluble collagen in tissue culture of fibroblasts (1969) Testiculo humano (1968) With A. Castro & A.C. Seiguer. Histologic localization of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones in the rat testis. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 15:516-25, 1967 With J.C. Lavieri, F. Muller, J.A. Andrada & D.J. Saraceni.  Effect of prednisolone upon normal and pathologic human spermatogenesis. Fertil Steril. 17:500-13, 1966 With J.A. Andrada, C. Saraceni, A.E. Bachmann, J.C. Lavieri & M. Nemirovsky. Immunological and testicular response in men sensitized with human testicular homogenate. J. Clin. Endocr. Metabol. 25, 1965 With J. Alonso, J. Barquet, B. Alvarez & M. Nemirovsky. Histoimmmunological localization of hyaluronidase in bull testis. J. Reprod. Fertil. 8:325-30, 1964 With O.V. Davidson, O. Vilar, M. Nemirovsky & D.C. Bueno. Acrosomalantigenicity in rat testes. Fertil. Steril. 15:695-700, 1964 With O. Vilar, J.J. Hendrich, O.W. Davidson & B. Alvarez. Transference of circulating labeled serum proteins to the follicle of the rat ovary. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 11:80-8, 1963 With O. Vilar & M.I. Perez del Cerro. The Sertoli cells as a “bridge cell” between the basal membrane and the germinal cells. Histochemical and electron microscope observations. Exp. Cell Res. 237:158-61, 1962 With F.A. de la Balze, F. Arrillaga, M. Janches, O.W. Davidson & A.I. Gurtman. Male hypogonadism in hypothyroidism: a study of six cases. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 22:212-22, 1962  With R. Narbaitz & J.C. Lavieri. A histological and histochemical study of ten post-natal development of germinal epithelium and Sertoli cells. Anat. Rec. 133:410, 1959  With M.F. Villamil. Tejido conectivo y enfermidades del colágeno (1959) With D. Brandes. L’incorporation du soufre radioactif Si5 par les mucopolysaccharides de la crete du coq. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 150:2020-1, 1956   With F.A. de la Balze, G.E. Bur & J. Irazu. Morphological and histochemical changes produced by estrogens on adult human testes. Fertil. Steril. 5:421-36, 1954 With J. Nolazco & F.A. de la Balze. Histochemical study of normal adult testes. Anat. Record 114:127, 1952 With M.H. Burgos. Mucopolisacaridios en la espermatogenesis del sapo. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 24:318-27, 1948 Histochemical study of glycogen in tissues (1947) With C. Bergada. Effect of gonadotropins on the induction of spermatogenesis in human prepubertal testis
- [Ricardo Miledi](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-miledi/): Ricardo Miledi y Dau, Mexican neurobiologist (Ciudad de Mexico 15 September 1927 – Irvine, California State 18 December 2017) Authored over 500 publications ACHIEVEMENTS Performed classical studies and discoveries about mechanisms of synaptic and neuromuscular transmission With B. Katz established that ion channels when acetylcholine stimulated let a current flow cells inward (1967-70) With B. Katz showed the existence of ion channels in neuromuscular synapses With B. Katz discovered that calcium ion influx in pre-synaptic terminal is required to produce  neurotransmitter release (1965) With B. Katz reported the first estimate of the conductance of a synaptic channel (1970) With B. Katz introduced statistical analysis of transmitter induced voltage fluctuations (1972) Described the Katz-Miledi technique for measurement of synaptic delay at neuromuscular junction (1965) Discovered the plasticity of neurotransmitter receptors in the nervous system and how motor nerves control the chemical sensitivity of receptors at neuromuscular junctions Introduced the concept of extra synaptic receptors Introduced the concept of neuromodulation of synapse activity by endogenous agents (1960) Gave the first evidence of spillover of the neurotransmitter  Discovered a new type of neurotransmitters receptor that play a role in inhibit neurons behavior Introduced technique of studying brain employing toad oocytes as model of neuron worldwide used First electrophysiological recording of frog oocyte Established heterologous expression of neurotransmitter receptors in oocytes  Developed microtransplantation of native receptors  Showed the molecular mechanisms of supersensitivity and extrasynaptic receptors (1959-60)  Demonstrated GABA r receptors  First to purify nicotinic acetylcholine receptor MEMBERSHIP/PRIZES Member, Royal Society of London (1970) Member, National Academy of Sciences (1989) Honorary Member, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Luigi Galvani Prize (1987) International King Faisal Prize for Sciences (1987)
- [Ricardo Mañé Ramírez](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-mane-ramirez/): Ricardo Mañé Ramírez, Uruguayan / Brazilian mathematician (Montevideo 14 January 1948 –Montevideo 09 March 1995) World leader on dynamical systems Authored 51 works with 1,333 citations His book Introdução de teoria ergódica (Ergodic theory and differentiable dynamics) was translated into English language (1987)  Showed that normal hiperbolicity is required for persistence of invariant manifolds (1974) Defined quasi-Anosov diffeomorphisms Proved that the interior in the C1 topology of the set of expansive diffeomorphisms is the set of quasi-Anosov diffeomorphisms (1975) Proved that a compact metric space exhibiting expansive homeomorphisms must be finite dimensional and every minimal set of such homeomorphisms is zero dimensional  (1979) INTRODUCED With Paulo Sad & Sullivan the concept of holomorphic motion of a closed planar set (1983) Notion of critical value independently from other authors Notion of generic Lagrangian function  Concept of ergodic closing lemma Proved the stability conjecture for C1 class diffeomorphisms (1988) EPONYMY Mañé theorem  Mañé-Mather set Bochi-Mañé theorem Holder-Mañé theorem Mañé potential Mañé supercritical hypersurfaces Mañé conjecture Araujo-Mañé theorem Takens-Mañé theorem Mañé ergodic closing lemma Mañé-Sad-Sullivan theorem Mañé-Conze-Guivarc’h lemma Mañé critical values Aubry-Mañé sets Mañé hyperbolicity theorem Mañé projection Mañé-Lyubich measure Bowen-Mañé phenomenon  Mañé genericity theorem HONOURS  Two-time invited lecturer at International Congress of Mathematicians (1983 & 1994) 
- [Ricardo Maldonado](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-maldonado/): Ricardo Maldonado C., Chilean histologist Developed with Herminia San Jose Lobo, the Maldonado-San Jose stain A phloxine azure hematoxylin sequence for differential staining of cells in pancreatic islets. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 42(1):11-13, 1967.   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H. San Jose, C. Martinoya & B. Gunther. Cell size and body weight in some homeotherms and poikilotherms. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 24:328-35, 1974 Estudio macroscopico, microscopico y histoquimico de Concholepas concholepas. Rev. Biol. Mar. 12(1-3):121-7, 1965 With F. Loebel S., Estudios histoquimicos sobre la sustancia de Nissl (1958)
- [Ricardo Francisco Marseillan](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-francisco-marseillan/): Ricardo Francisco Marseillan, Argentine-born Brazilian physiologist (Bahía Blanca 01 April 1933 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 04 May 1981) His major scientific contributions are the study of the effects of antibiotics on the cochlea and vestibular apparatus With E.M. Krieger. Aortic depressor fibers in the rat: an electrophysiological study. Am. J. Physiol. 205:771-4, 1963 (paper in top journal) DEVELOPED METHODS Methods for studying electric activity of auditory pathway Techniques for implant of permanent electrodes for recording evoked potentials or single neuron activities With M. Grellet & Colafemina developed the calorie test with electron nystagmographic recording (1969) With J.V. P. Leite. Dourado eletrolítico de eletrodos para implantação permanente (1961) DEVELOPED EQUIPMENT Constructed stimulators, pre-amplifiers and other types of specialized electronic equipment Developed a solid-state signing-wave stimulator for automatic frame identification of kymograph oscilloscope photographs in A solid state sine-wave stimulator. Phys. Behav. 19(2):339-40, 1977 Constant-current isolating unit adaptable to any stimulator (1980) BIBLIOGRAPHY Brazilian J. Med. Biol. Res. 14:149, 1981
- [Reza Mansouri](https://neglectedscience.com/reza-mansouri/): Reza Mansouri, Iranian physicist (Tehran 08 January 1948 – Developed Mansouri-Sexl test theory of relativity (1977) With S. Ghassemi & S. Khakshournia. Generalized Friedman equations for a finite thick brane. J.H.E.P. (2006) With K. Nozari. Methods of gluing manifolds in general relativity. J. Math. Phys. 43:1519-35, 2002 With K. Nozari. A new distributional approach to signature change. Gen. Rel. Grav. 32:253-69, 2000 With F. Nasseri. A model universe with variable space dimension – its dynamics and wave-function. Phys. Rev. D 60 (1999) With M. Khorrami & M. Mohazzab. A decrumpling model of universe. Helv. Phys. Acta 69:237, 1996 A new class of inhomogeneous cosmological solutions of Einstein’s equations (1996) An alternative relativistic-law equation of state. Acta Phys. Polonica B13:201, 1982 An exact solution to Salam’s theory of gravity. Acta Phys. Austr. 36:86, 1973  Alternative two-tensor theory of gravitation (1971) 
- [Renato Marinoni](https://neglectedscience.com/renato-marinoni/): Renato Contin Marinoni, Brazilian entomologist (Curitiba 26 March 1939 – Curitiba 29 June 2011) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Anasillus 1978 with Martins Ateralphus 2001 with Restello & Iannuzzi Eucoelosis 1995 with Iannuzzi Exalphus 2001 with Restello & Iannuzzi Neoamymoma 1977 Neohebestola 1977 Neopachystola 1977 Piola 1974 Species About 125 Others Diarthrodes falcipes 1964 (Crustacea) HONORS Marinonicoris Carvalho 1988 (Hemiptera) 
- [Raul Matera](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-matera/): Raul Floreal Matera Granata, Argentine neurosurgeon (Buenos Aires 07 May 1915 – Buenos Aires 21 March 1994) From Calabrese father DEVELOPED METHODS With R. Carrillo. Nueva tecnica operatoria minima. Leucotomia selectiva en el dolor visceral. Seara Medica 5(2-4):133-42, 1950 Antibioticos y quimioterarapicos en neurocirurgia. Tecnica de su empleo. Resultados terapeuticos (Antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents in neurosurgery: technic and use and therapeutic results). Dia Med. 25(5):92-6, 1953 DESCRIBED SIGNS Signos yodoventriculograficos en las aracnoiditis encefalicas. Rev. Neurol. Bs. Aires 11(3):231-83, 1946 Matera-Insausti sign (a painful paravertebral percussion) 
- [Raul Marsal Cordoba](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-marsal-cordoba/): Raul Jaime Marsal Córdoba, Argentine-born Mexican geotechnical engineer (Buenos Aires 11 January 1915 – Ciudad de Mexico 02 December 1990) ACHIEVEMENTS Stablished worldwide used criteria for design in built works with rockfillings. Proposed Marsal method Large scale testing of rockfill materials. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. ASCE 93(2):27-43, 1967. Proposed Marsal apparatus, a triaxial apparatus to test rockfill samples (1973) Triaxial apparatus for testing rockfil samples. 2nd Panam. CSMFE, Brazil, vol. 2, 67, 1963. Held at least 12 US patents. AWARDS Thomas A. Middlebrooks Award, American Society of Civil Engineers. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Unconfined compression and vane shear tests in volcanic lacustrine clay. Conference on Soils for Engineering Purposes, Mexico. ASTM SPT 232. Pp.229-241, 1957. Behavior of a Sandy Uniform Soil During the Jaltipan Earthquake, Mexico. Proc. 5th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Paris. 3:229-233, 1961. Stochastic processes in the grain skeleton or soils. Proc. 6th ICSMFE 1(1-2):303-307, 1965. Grain Forces in Non-Cohesive Soils. Proc. 3rd Pan-Am.Conf.Soil Mech.Found. Engng. 1:227-247, 1967.    With L. Ramírez de Arellano. Performance of El Infernillo Dam 1963-1966. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. ASCE 93(4). Proc. Paper 5318, pp.265-298, 1967. Mechanical properties of rockfill. In: Hirschfeld, R.C. & Poulos, S.J. (eds). Embankment Dam Engineering. Casagrande Volume. Wiley, New York. Pp.109-200, 1973. With P. La Rochelle. Soil improvement. State of the art report. Proc. 10th ICSMFE 4. Stockholm, 1981. With P. La Rochelle. Slope Stability. General report. Proc. 10th ICSMFE 4:485-505, Stockhom, 1981.    
- [Raul Dodsworth Machado](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-dodsworth-machado/): Raul Dodsworth Machado, Brazilian microscopist (Belo Horizonte 11 June 1917 – Rio de Janeiro 05 August 1996) Authored about 80 scientific papers Performed outstanding contributions to knowledge of Electrophorus electricus ultrastructure Authored with K.R. Porter classic papers on plant cell division and endoplasmic reticulum of plant cells With K.R. Porter. The endoplasmic reticulum and the formation of plant cell walls (1960) With K.R. Porter. Studies of the endoplasmic reticulum. IV. Its form and distribution during mitosis in cells of onion root tip. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 7(1):167-80, 1960 First to identify calcium phosphate deposits inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles With L. De Meis & W. Hasselbach. Characterization of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate deposits in sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles. J. Cell Biol. 62:505-9, 1974 METHODS With M.E. Fonseca, N. Frimer, R.E. Mendonça & J.N. Couceiro. A combined staining technique developed for virus particle observation in the electron microscope. Rev. Bras. Biol. 44(1):37-40, 1984 With M.D. Wigg & J.N.S.S. Couceiro. A new technique for obtaining imune serum against influenza vírus. An. Microbiol. 24:135-44, 1979 With M.H. Lagrota, M. Evangelina & F. Fonseca. Application of a simple radial technic for the study of anti-herpes complex antibodies, using purified and concentrated antigen. Rev. Latinoam. Microbiol. 19(3):171-3, 1977 With N.M. Pereira, W. de Souza & F.T. de Castro. Isolation and properties of flagella of Trypanosomatids. J. Protozool. 24(4):511-4, 1977  Developed a method for observation of phase changes in vegetable waxes Melting and crystallization of vegetable waxes. J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc. 34:388-93, 1957 A method of emptying and examining glass microelectrodes under the electron microscope With G.M. Oliveira Castro. Control of glass microelectrodes for intracellular recordings. Experientia 25:556-8, 1969  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.F. Barros. Epidermis and epicuticular waxes of Syagrus coronata leaflets. Can. J. Bot. 73:1947-52, 1995 With J.B. Fontenelle & C.G. Costa. Foliar anatomy and micromorphology of eleven species of Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115:111-33, 1994 With F.C. Miguens & R.P. Louro. A scanning electron microscope study of normal and vitrified leaves from Datura insignis plantlets cultured in vitro. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ Culture 32(1):109-113, 1993 With G.B. Fontenelle & D.M.S. Gomes. Anatomia foliar de Gomidesia martiana Berg e G. fenzeliana Berg (Myrtaceae). Rev. Bras. Bot. 16(1):17-30, 1993 With R.P. Louro & F.C. Miguens. Structure and development of stellate trichomes in Andradaea floribunda Fr. Allem. (Nyctaginaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109(2):203-10, 1992 With M. Taffarel, M. Attias & W. de Souza. Structural and cytochemical localization of the endoplasmic reticulum in the electrolyte of Electrophorus electricus. Micros. Electron. Biol. Cell. 12(1):35-44, 1988 With F.C. Miguens & M.A. Esquibel. Scanning electron microscopy of the electric organs of Electrophorus electricus L. Cell Tiss. Res. 234(3):641-53, 1983  With W. de Souza, M. Benchimol, M. Attias & K.R. Porter. Observations on the innervated face of the electrolyte of the main organ of the electric eel (Electrophorus electricus L.). Cell Tiss. Res. 213(1):69-80, 1980 With J.T.C. Araújo & W. de Souza. Ultrastructural localization of calcium-binding sites in the electrolyte of Electrophorus electricus (L.). Cell. Set. 38:97-104, 1979 With M.M. Oliveira  & C. Chagas Filho. Calcium binding to electroplate membranes from Electrophorus electricus (1978) With W. de Souza, A. Hasson-Voloch, C. Somlo & M. Benchimol. Localization of ATPases on the membranes of the electrolyte of Electrophorus electricus (L.). Cell Tiss. Res. 185:115-28, 1977 With W. de Souza, G. Cotta Pereira & G. Oliveira Castro. On the fine structure of Electrophorus electricus L. Cell Tissue Res. 174:355-66, 1976  With R. Schmid. Pit membranes in hardwoods. Fine structure and development. Protoplasma 66(1):185, 1968 With F.R. Milanez & C.A. Areia. Alguns aspectos da infraestrutura foliar. XVIII Congr. Nac. Botanica (1967) With M.A.B. Arraes & V.A. Nepomuceno. Sobre a anatomia da folha da carnaubeira (Copernicia prunifera Miller) H.E. Moore. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1966) With A. Mattos Filho & J.M.G. Pereira. Estrutura microscópica e submicroscopica da madeira da Bauhinia forficata Link (Leg. Caes.). Rodriguesia 37:313-28, 1966 With R. Schmid. Estrutura das pontuações guarnecidas de G. marginata Taub. (Leg. Caes.). Arq. J. Bot. 18:285-92, 1962-5 With R. Schmid. Observations on the structure of pit membranes in hardwood cells (1964) The origin and fine structure of the sculptured pits in Leguminosae. Planta p.612-6, 1964 With R. Schmid. The fine structure of vestured pits in the genus Plathymenia. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 21(2):41-7, 1963 With F.R. Milanez. Aplicação da microscopia eletrônica ao estudo dos laticíferos embrionários de Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. Rodriguesia 18-19:30-31, 1956 Pareceres sobre a essência de sassafrás, método de doseamento do safrol. Bol. Inst. Oleos (1949) Estudos sobre as plantas ceríferas, sementes oleaginosas e método de análise. Bol. Inst. Oleo (1944-5) Principais diferenças anatômicas entre os segmentos foliares de Copernicia australis Becc. e de C. cerifera. Bol. Inst. Oleos 3:7-12, 1945 LINKS http://www.sbmm.org.br/arquivos/Boletim_5_Dez06.pdf (Portuguese)  His father, Renato Brancante Machado, otorhinolaryngologist (Rio de  Janeiro 14 February 1890 – Rio de Janeiro 15 May 1958) Developed Machado technique for surgical treatment of ozena (before C. Eyries) Considerações sobre a terapeutica cirúrgica da ozena. Rev. Bras. Otorrin. 4:311-6, 1939
- [Ramón Macías](https://neglectedscience.com/ramon-macias/): Ramón Macías Zepeda, Mexican surgeon (Villa de los Reyes, Michoacán State 14 January 1856 – Ciudad de Mexico 04 September 1916) With Regino Gonzalez performed the third case of perineal prostatectomy in the world using a new procedure (1896) that described in 1897  Le cure radicale  du prostatisme: quelques idees originales et nouveaux chirurgicaux. Rev. d. Anat. Pathol. et Clin. Mexico (1897) Introduced a number of improvements to hysterectomy  Described a technique for intermittent drainage of pleura before Mozingo La canalización intermitente de la pleura. Rev. Anat. Patol. Clin. 2:485-80, 1879 Developed a treatment for urethral narrowings (1885) DEVELOPED/INVENTED A dilator mirror for bladder Curved handgrip needles for prostatectomy   New dilator urethrotome An automatic lancet or knife 
- [Ramesh Chandra Misra](https://neglectedscience.com/ramesh-chandra-misra/): Ramesh Chandra Misra, Indian geologist and petrologist (1913 – 07 June 2002) Described with Singh & Kumar the fossil species Colonella kajrahatensis and Conophyton vindhyaense (1974) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Role of plants and micro-organisms in the formation of rocks and mineral deposits of economic importance. Geophytol. (1976) With A.R. Bhattacharya. Geology of the area around Kapkot, Almora district, U.P. Him. Geol. 2:252-70, 1972 With D.M. Banerjee. Sedimentological studies in the Calc zone of Pithoragahr, U.P. (1968) With D.M. Banerjee. Stratigraphy, correlation and tectonics of Sarju-Pungar valley area, District Almora and Pithoragahr, U.P. Publ. Centr. Adv. Stud. Geol. Punjab Univ. 5:101-13, 1968  With R.P. Sharma. Geology of the Devidhura area, District Almora, U.P. J. Geol. Soc. (1967) With S. Kumar. A note on the occurrence of stromatolites from the Thalkedar Limestone from Raintola District, Pithoragahr, U.P. (1966) With N. Awasthi. Fossil finds from the Vindhyan formations of India. Bull. ISMAG Geol. Soc. S.K.Roy Comm. (1962)   With K.S. Valdiya. The calc zone of Pithoragahr with special reference to the occurrence of stromatolites. J. Geol. Soc. India 2:73-90, 1961 Fermoria, the enigma of Indian palaeontology. J. Palaeont. Soc. India 2:54-7, 1957 A new collection of fossils from the Suket Shales (Vindhyans). Curr. Sci. (1951) With G.S. Bhatnagar. On carbonaceous discs and algal dust from the Vindhyans (Precambrian). Curr. Sci. 19:88-9, 1950 On organic remains from the Vindhyans (Precambrian). Curr. Sci. 18:438-9, 1949  With C.P. Sood. Diaspore with pyrophyllite from Hamirpur District, United Provinces. Curr. Sci 16:184, 1947 HONORS Misrapollenites Anand-Prakash 1972 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen) Misracyathus Vologdin 1959 (Archaeocyatha) Misraea Maithy & Babu 1987 (Not Classified)
- [Ram Charan Mehrotra](https://neglectedscience.com/ram-charan-mehrotra/): Ram Charan Mehrotra, Indian inorganic chemist (Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 16 February 1922 – Jaipur 11 July 2004) Authored about 500 research papers Suggested the applicability of an universal type of indicators with acidic and basic functions Described the synthesis and properties of a number of highly polymeric species First successfully synthesized aluminum carboxylates (1953)
- [Rafael Gioia Martins Neto](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-gioia-martins-neto/): Rafael Gioia Martins-Neto, Brazilian paleoentomologist (São Paulo 15 June 1954 –  Barbalha, Ceará State 06 August 2010) Authored 103 works and 151 notes With O.F. Gallego proposed the term and concept of thanaethology (death behavior) applied to paleontology (2006) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Insecta Families Araripelocustidae 1995 (Orthoptera) Archaeopneumoridae 1987 (Orthoptera) Argentinoblattidae 2005 with Gallego (Orthoptera) Babinskaiidae 1989 with Vulcano (Neuroptera) Bouretidae 1987 (Orthoptera) Brauckmanniidae 2007 (Orthoptera) Delpuenteblattidae 2007 with Gallego (Blattoptera) Limaiidae 1989 with Vulcano (Neuroptera) Mancusoblattidae 2005 with Gallego (Blattoptera) Palaeoleontidae 1992 (Orthoptera) Paranoikiidae 2002 with Zamboni & Popov (Heteroptera) Prezotophlebiidae 2007 (Orthoptera) Pseudonerthridae 2005 with Ruf & Goodwyn (Heteroptera) Taiophlebiidae 2007 (Notoptera) Subfamilies Alloneurinae 1989 with Vulcano (Neuroptera) Araripeneurinae 1989 with Vulcano (Neuroptera) Caatingatermitinae 2006 with Ribeiro Jr & Prezoto (Euisoptera) Cearagryllinae 2009 (Orthoptera) Euclydesinae 2007 (Orthoptera) Gallegomorphoptilinae 2006 (Hemiptera) Olindagryllinae 1999 (Orthoptera) Palaeoleontinae 1992 (Orthoptera) Pseudonymphinae 1992 (Neuroptera) Roesleriinae 1989 with Vulcano (Neuroptera) Saaloscytininae 2006 with Brauckmann & Gallego (Hemiptera) Genera About 80 Species 245 Crustacea Genera Araripecarcinus 1987 Beurlenia 1991 with Mezzalira Paratumidocarcinus 2001 Protourda 1992 with Mezzalira Pseudocaridinella 1991 with Mezzalira Pseudopalaega 1992 with Mezzalira HONORS (Fossil) Family Rafaelidade Nel, Bechly, Garrouste, Pohl & Escuillié 2005 (Neuroptera) Rafaeliana Nel, Garrouste, Bechly, Pohl & Escuillié 2009 (Neuroptera) Martinsnetoa Zherikhin & Gratshev 2004 (Coleoptera) Martinsestheria Gallego, Monferran, Astrop & Zacarias 2013 (Crustacea) Netoxena Sohn 2012 (Lepidoptera) Rafaelnymphes Myskowiak, Huang, Azar, Cai, Garrouste & Nel 2016 (Fossil Neuroptera)
- [Radi Macruz](https://neglectedscience.com/radi-macruz/): Radi Macruz, Brazilian cardiologist (São Paulo 25 July 1925 – São Paulo 30 November 2020) Son of Lebanese immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Developed Macruz index (P/P-R segment ratio) With J.K. Perloff & R.B. Case. A method for the electrocardiographic recognition of atrial enlargement. Circulation 17:882-9, 1958 Developed revascularization technique of right coronary for acute infarction of myocardium With E.J. Zerbini & L.V. Decourt. Cirurgia de revascularização no enfarte agudo do miocárdio. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 23:353-68, 1970 With R.G. Casassa, A.A. Pacher, E. Rossotti, E. Armelin, E.D. Nero Jr & J. Tranchesi. Gradiente sistólico transvalvar nas estenoses aórticas. Novo método para sua determinação. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 23(3):139-46, 1970  With D.P. Garcia, T. Fujioka & S.S. da Silva. New technique for catheterization of the ductus arteriosus. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 24(4):71-6, 1971  First report in the world about coronarian artery opening employing catheterization With N. Galiano, S. Ariê, E. Armelin, C. Frack, F. Pileggi et al. Enfarte agudo do miocárdio e choque. Tratamento por recanalização arterial através do cateterismo cardíaco. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 25:197-204, 1972   With T. Fujioka, L.V. Decourt et al. The costobronchogenic angle – a new method for the radiologic evaluation of volumetric changes in the left atrium. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 28(5):523-35, 1975  First in the world to introduce laser in arterial opening (1976-7)  First experimental demonstration of coronarian drainage With O.M. Gomes, N.L.T.B. Moraes, A.I. Fiorelli, E. Armelin, D. Bittencourt, F. Pileggi, L.V. Decourt & E.J. Zerbini. Fenomeno de derivação do fluxo coronário: primeira demonstração experimental. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 32:141, 1979. With N.A. Stolf, E. Armelin, E.J. Zerbini, F. Pilegi & D. Bittencourt. Endomyocardial biopsy of the right ventricle – Technique and preliminary results. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 32(4):221-5, 1979  First to perform experimentally vascular anastomosis employing laser With O. M. Gomes, E. Armelin, E.J. Zerbini et al. Anastomose arterio-venosa com laser. Arch. Bras. Cardiol. 37 (suppl 1):117, 1981  With E. Armelin, M.P. Ribeiro & J.M.G. Brum. A special laser catheter for the use in recanalisation of experimental carotid artery lesions, without interruptions of the circulation. Annual Meeting American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery, 1983  With J.P. da Silva, M.M. Cascudo et al. Postinfarction ventricular septal defect: an efficacious technique for early surgical repair. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 97:86-9, 1989.   Showed the presence of brain embolism in patients with chronic Chagas disease  With I. Nussenzveig, A. Spina-França, B.L. Wajchenberg, J. Timoner & L.G. Serra Azul. Acidentes vasculares cerebrais embólicos na cardiopatia chagásica crônica. Arq. Neuropsiqu. 11:386-402, 1953 Novas relações eletrocardiográficas para o diagnóstico das sobrecargas auriculares. Rev. Hosp. Clin.  Presented original concepts about individual normality of arterial pressure Established a relationship between the area of ischemia and heartache in book Dor Cardíaca Proposed an inter atrial communication for treating pulmonary hypertension in congenital cardiopathies   His brother, Romeu Macruz, Brazilian veterinarian (Itapetininga, São Paulo State 12 April 1928 – São Paulo 08 August 2015) Authored over 200 works Regarded as a world reference on veterinary anatomical pathology Had one of the world’s greatest collections of equine anatomical pathology  Developed a method for scrutinize the brain of domestic animals SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J. G. Bersano, F.B.N. Farinha & M.A.S.C. Portugal. Hermafroditismo em suíno: relato de caso. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Science 31(3-4), 1994 Equine abortion incidence anatomy and histopathological diagnostic. Rev. Bras. Reprod. Anim. (Suppl3, pt2):91-9, 1991 With F.H. Ito, S.A. Vasconcellos, E.B. Erbolato & J.A. Cortes. Rabies virus in different segments of brain and spinal cord of naturally and experimentally infected dogs. Inter. J. Zoonoses 38:98-105, 1985 With W. Giorgi, J.M. Teruya, M.E. Genovez et al. Serological survey for equine leptospirosis and the isolation of Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae from an aborted fetus. O Biologico 47:47-53, 1981 With E.N. Mós & O. Lenci. Actinomicose cervical em equino puro sangue inglês. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Zoot. U. São Paulo 15(1):97-100, 1978 With E.N. Mós, M.R. Santos & E. Porto. Geotricose em equino puro sangue. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Zoot. U. São Paulo 15(1):93-8, 1978 With J.A. Cortes & M.R. Nilsson. Experimental rabies in cattle. Central nervous system histopathology. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. 14(1):123-7, 1977 With O. Lenci, M.M. Ishizuka, O. Miguel & R.A.F. Cunha. Toxoplasmose em equinos PSI: estudo sorológico. Rev. Fac. Vet. Zoot. U. São Paulo 12:277-81, 1975 With A. Ribeiro Netto, H. Haetinger, F. Pereira Lima & I.B. Luiz. Serum protein as a screening test for equine infectious anemia. Zbl. Veter. Med. 17B:739, 1970 With N.S. Fernandes. Toxicidade da “corona”, Mascagnia pubiflora (Juss.) Griseb. (Malpighiaceae). Arq. Inst. Biol. Animal 31:1-4, 1964 With I. Kotait, Z.M.P. Peixoto, L.H. Queiroz et al. Diagnóstico laboratorial do aborto equino a vírus através de imunofluorescência e soroneutralização. Rev. Microbiol. With H.C. Davila. Ocorrência de infecção renal em equídeos causada por Klossiella equi (Baumann, 1946) With W. Giorgi & M.R.S. Santos. Gastric habronemiasis in the horse. Bacteriological examination of the nodules. With R.M. Franco. Occurrence of a case of granulomatous encephalomyelitis in a thoroughbred horse caused by nematodes.  
- [Quintino Mingoia](https://neglectedscience.com/quintino-mingoia/): Quintino Sante Mingoia, Italian / Brazilian chemical pharmacist (Caltanissetta, Sicily 01 November 1902 – Milano 1982) Developed a simplified process to obtain amphetamine Patented a preparation process of new heterocyclic compounds for therapeutic use Perfected the synthesis of sulphathiazoles Created a simple method for sulpha dosage employing thiocole alkaline solution in Arch. Biol. 24:183-91, 1940 Developed insecticide Di-nitro-otophenol or IB 946 Oddo-Mingoia method NEW METHODS & SUBSTANCES Nuove sintesi di composti organici del selenio. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 58:667, 1928 Su alcuni nuovi composti infdolici e funzione mista. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 61:646, 1931 Su alcuni nuovi fosfossidi et acidi fosfonici a nucleo pirrolico i indolico. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 62:333-42, 1932 Su alcuni nuovi derivati antimoniali del pirrolo e degli indoli. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 62:343, 1932 Su alcuni nuovi sali di basi ammoniache quaternarie. Ann. Chim. Appl. 23:104, 1933 Isolamento de novos alcaloides do esporão de centeio. Rev. Quim. Farmacia 1935 Novo methodo de analyse das soluções hydro-glycolicas de para-aminophenylsulfamida. Arq. Biol. 23(214): 50, 1939 Novas sulfonas quimioterapicamente ativas. Arch. Biol. 27:4-7, 1943 With F. Berti. Novos derivados da 4-nitro-4-amino-difenil sulfona. Nota 1. Arch. Biol. 27:55-63, 1943 With C. Perego. Novos derivados sulfamídicos do acido estibanilico. Arq. Biol. 28:137, 1944 With R. Moscovici. Novos métodos de dosagem de tiossemicarbazonas. IV Congr. Bras. Farmacia, 1950 With A. Korolkovas. Novos derivados do acido paramóico. I. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. S. Paulo 2(1):37-44, 1965 With A. Korolkovas. Novos derivados do acido paramóico. II. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. S. Paulo 3(2):363-7, 1966  With E.R.M. Hackmann. Síntese de novos derivados sulfanilamídicos. Cien. Cult. 24:64, 1972 (Suppl.) Nuova serie di antiaggreganti piastrinici. Cronache Farm. (1981)  LINKS http://prosopografia.unipv.it/docenti/docente/2120/bibliografia/
- [Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis](https://neglectedscience.com/prasanta-chandra-mahalanobis/): Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, Indian statistician (Calcutta 29 June 1893 – Calcutta 28 June 1972) From a Bengali family   ACHIEVEMENTS  Authored 271 articles and 5 books Introduced the concepts of pilot surveys, optimum survey design, repetition and interpenetrating network of samples and sampling planes   Described a variety of designs such as simple random sampling with or without replacement, stratified, systematic and cluster sampling (1944) Proposed various techniques for assessment and control of errors Laid down an axiom for the validity of cluster analysis called dimensional convergence of D2 (c.1924) Obtained bivariate generalized Lorenz curves (1958) Established statistically that the region of highest control for changes in weather conditions on the earth surface is located about 4 kilometers above sea level (rediscovered later by German researcher Franz Bauer) Introduced a method for estimating crop yields Developed methodologies for construction, performance and data analysis of different aspects of educational tests Introduced a simple concept of capital-output ratio (1950) Showed how pilot surveys could be profitably used to estimate the parameters of the variance and cost functions   Developed Fractile Graphical Analysis, a computational tool for statistical data analysis (1969) HONORS Weldon Medal, Oxford University (1944) Honorary Fellow, Royal Statistical Society (Great Britain) 1954 Honorary President, International Statistical Institute (1957) Honorary Fellow, King’s College, Cambridge (1959) Doctor Honoris Causa, Sofia University (1961) Gold Medal, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (1963) EPONYMY Mahalanobis distance (1930) Mahalanobis density Mahalanobis depth Mahalanobis fractile graphs Mahalanobis index Mahalanobis kernel Mahalanobis length Mahalanobis matrix Mahalanobis metric Mahalanobis model (a variant of Leontief model in economics) Feldman-Mahalanobis model Mahalanobis moments Mahalanobis transformation Mahalanobis-Taguchi system LINKS http://www.ias.ac.in/j_archive/currsci/65/1/90-94/viewpage.html
- [Prafulla Chandra Mitter](https://neglectedscience.com/prafulla-chandra-mitter/): Prafulla Chandra Mitter, Indian organic chemist (Barisal, Pakistan 22 June 1882 – Calcutta 12 July 1957) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered the isiminazole group of oxo-chloro compounds With P. Gupta first synthesized rubiadin, an anthraquinone derivative (1927-8) With P.N. Bagchi offered an explanation for the formation of some 12 and 16-carbon acids occurring in nature (1939) DEVELOPED METHODS A general method for the synthesis of pyrimidines Ghosh-Mitter procedure in Quart. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 4:353-66, 1928 With H. Biswas. On an inductive method for the study of natural products. Part I. The naturally occurring anthraquinone derivatives. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 5:769-78, 1928 LINKS http://insaindia.res.in/BM/BM1_6605.pdf   
- [Prabhat Kumar Maithy](https://neglectedscience.com/prabhat-kumar-maithy/): Prabhat Kumar Maithy, Indian paleobotanist (1939 – 2020) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Cyanophyceae Aphamocapsaopsis 1977 with Shukla Chlorogloeaopsis 1975 Ghoshia 1984 with Mandal Microcystiopsis 1983 with Misra Neophormidium 1983 with Misra Palaeohydrococcus 1983 with Misra Palaeomicrocystis 1975 Palaeoscytonema 1977 with Shukla Palaeowestiellopsis 1983 with Misra Sclerococcus 1982 with Bhargava Vesicophycus 1984 with Mandal Vindhyacapsiopsis 1983 with Mandal Plantae Barakaroxylon 1962 with Surange Dichotomopteris 1974 Gondwanophyton 1974 Indoxylon 1963 with Surange Neomariopteris 1974 Pachwarophyllum 1990 with Prasad Palmatophyllites 1965 Rotundocarpus 1965 Santhalea 1977 Stellotheca 1978 with Mandal Sporae & Pollen (With Lele 1969) Crucisaccites 1964 Gondwanopollis 1969 Pachysaccus 1969 Rimospora 1969 Rugasaccites 1969 Algae Saccifera 1983 with Mandal Cnidaria Ramapuraea 1984 with Shukla Not Classified Amjohrea 1992 Misraea 1987 with Babu
- [Pio Manuel Martínez](https://neglectedscience.com/pio-manuel-martinez/): Pio Manuel María Martínez Curbelo, Cuban surgeon and anesthesiologist (Nueva Paz, La Habana Province 05 June 1906 – 01 May 1962) Proposed a modification of Kulenkampf brachial plexus block technique Nueva tecnica de la anestesia del plexo braquial: ventajas de esta anestesia regional  em clinica ortopédica. Rev. Med. Cub. 5:27-31, 1933 Developed Continuous Peridural Segmental Anesthesia Technique (first presented in 1947) Continuous peridural segmental anesthesia by means of an urethral catheter. Curr. Res. Anesth. Analg. 28:12-23, 1949  Created a continuous rachidial anesthesia with thin needle catheter (1950) and proposed a thinner trocar
- [Peter MacOwan](https://neglectedscience.com/peter-macowan/): Peter MacOwan, English-born South African botanist and mycologist (Hull, England 14 November 1830 – Uitenhagen, Cape Province 30 November 1909) DESCRIBED Plantae Species Agasthoma wrightii 1890 Aspalathus argyrella 1890 Aspalathus humilis 1889 with Bolus Athrixia fontana 1881 Babiana macrantha 1890 Berkheya caffra 1890 Berkheya debilis 1890 Bowkeria cymosa 1896 Bowkeria simplicifolia 1896 Garuleum tanacetifolium Geissorhiza bellendenii 1892 Habenaria arachnoides 1893  Helichrysum argyrolepis 1890 Lamiostachys tubulosa 1893 Leonotis laxifolia 1893 Lobelia laxa Moraea xerospatha 1897 Polygala confusa 1890  Polygala gymnoclada 1890 Ranunculus baurii 1881 Senecio cornu-cervi 1869 Senecio harveyanus 1890 Senecio napifolius 1890 Senecio prionites 1881 Senecio rumicifolius 1881 with Bolus Senecio serratus 1881 with Bolus Senecio surculosus 1869 Senecio tropaeolifolius 1867 Senecio trullifolius 1881 Senecio tysonii 1890  Stachys obtusifolia 1893 Fungi Valid Genus Lopharia 1881 with Kalchbrenner Species Aecidium chlorophyti Aecidium rafniae Amanita pleuropus Chamaeceras filaris with Kalchbrenner Dicaeoma exanthematica 1882 Dicaeoma mesembryanthemi 1892 Dicaeoma stobeae 1882 Exidia purpureocinerea with Kalchbrenner Flammula tilopoda with Kalchbrenner Hygrocybe discolor 1880 with Kalchbrenner Kalchbrennera tuckii with Kalchbrenner Lepiota polysarca with Kalchbrenner Lepiota pterodota with Kalchbrenner Lepiota varians 1887 with Kalchbrenner Lopharia lirellosa 1881 with Kalchbrenner Lysurus woodii 1880 Mycena casta Phellorinia squamosa with Kalchbrenner Pholiota tilopus 1881 with Kalchbrenner Phyllotopsis salmonea with Kalchbrenner Pleurotus sciadium with Kalchbrenner Pocillaria fastuosus 1881 with Kalchbrenner Pocillaria murrayi 1891 with Kalchbrenner Stereum amoneum 1881 with Kalchbrenner Stropharia olivaceoflava with Kalchbrenner Uredo heteromorphae Uromyces trollipi with Kalchbrenner Xerotus caffrorum 1881 with Kalchbrenner HONORS Macowaniella Doidge 1921 (Fungi) Macowanites Kalchbrenner 1882 (Fungi) Macowania D. Oliver 1870 (Asteraceae)
- [Pedro Severiano de Magalhães](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-severiano-de-magalhaes/): Pedro Severiano de Magalhães, Brazilian physician and helminthologist (Salvador 02 July 1850 – Rio de Janeiro 09 May 1927) ACHIEVEMENTS Described the presence of filariae in human heart. This filaria species was named Dirofilaria magalhaesi in his honor. Descrição de uma espécie de filarias  encontradas no coração humano. Rev. Cursos Prat. Theor. Fac. Med. Rio de Janeiro 3:129-215, 1887 First to describe Black Piedra, a cutaneous disease (Horta confirmed that it was a new disease in 1911) Uma novidade de pathologia indigena, um caso autochtone de “piedra”. Rev. Med. São Paulo 9:143-5, 1901 Coined the term microfilaria before Le Dantec Discovered adult male filaria With Oscar Bulhões developed a device for anatomical injections (described in www.gmbahia.ufba.br/index.php/gmbahia/article/ViewFile/654/639)     With O. Bulhões reported the first case of abdominal actinomycosis (1888) Novo modelo simplificado de secador cirúrgico. Rev. Med. S. Paulo 8(2):23-6, 1905 DESCRIBED Genus Synoecnema 1905 (Nematoda) Thelastoma bulhoesi 1900 (Nematoda) parasite Hymenolepis carioca 1898 (Cestoda) avian parasite Dorcatoma bibliophagum 1907 (Coleoptera) that attack books  HONORS Protomagalhaensia Pinto 1918 (Protozoa) Severianoia Schwenk 1926 (Nematoda)
- [Pedro de Moura](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-de-moura/): Pedro de Moura, Brazilian geologist and engineer (Uberaba, Minas Gerais State 16 June 1901 – Rio de Janeiro 11 June 1988) Discovered the first commercial oil field in Brazil (Candeias, Bahia State) 1941 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With G. Fernandes. Geologia do petróleo na Bahia. Rev. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 18(4), 1953 Aspectos técnicos do problema do petróleo no Brasil (1948) With A.I. de Oliveira. Geologia da região de Corumbá e minérios de manganês e ferro do Urucum, Mato Grosso. Bol. Div. Fom. Prod. Mineral 62:13-29, 1944 O Relevo da Amazônia. Rev. Bras. Geogr. 5(3):323-42, 1943 Bacia do Alto Paraguai. Rev. Bras. Geogr. 5(1):3-38, 1943 With A.L.I. Wanderley. Noroeste do Acre. Reconhecimentos geológicos para o petróleo (1938) Geologia do Baixo Amazonas. Bol. Serv. Geol. Mineral. 91 (1937) Possibilidades do petróleo no território do Acre. Bol. Serv. Fom. Prod. Min 16 (1937) Estudos geológicos para a pesquisa de petróleo no Vale do Juruá (1936) Rio Gurupy. Bol. Serv. Geol. Mineral. Brasil 78 (1936) Fisiografia e geologia da Guiana Brasileira (vale do Oiapoque e região do Amapá). Bol. Inst. Geol. Miner. 65 (1934) Reconhecimentos geológicos no vale do Tapajós. Bol. Serv. Geol. Min. 67 (1932) With A.A. Bastos. Reconhecimentos geológicos no Rio Maecuru. Bol. Serv. Geol. Min. (1928) HONORS Mourasuchus Price 1964 (Fossil Reptilia)
- [Panchanan Maheshwari](https://neglectedscience.com/panchanan-maheshwari/): Panchanan Maheshwari, Indian botanist and microscopist (Jaipur, Rajasthan 09 November 1904 – Delhi 18 May 1966) Worked embryological aspects of many plants belonging to more than 1000 species First to describe many embryological features peculiar to aquatic plants First to study fertilization under experimental conditions Performed the first experiment of direct pollination of ovules with formation of viable cells in vitro With N.S. Rangaswamy & K. Kanta. Test tube fertilization in a flowering plant. Nature 194:1214-7, 1962 Standardized the classification of embryo sac types Authored An Introduction to the Embriology of Angiosperms (1950), the first work in this field and translated into several languages Developed Maheshwari fluid HONORS   Panchanania Subramanian & Nair 1966 (Fungi) Maheshwariella Pant & Nautiyal 1963 (Fossil Seed)
- [Pablo Luis Mirizzi](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-luis-mirizzi/): Pablo Luis Mirizzi Agueda, Argentine surgeon (Cordoba 25 January 1893 – Cordoba 28 August 1964) Son of Italian immigrants Authored over 200 works Conceived intraoperative cholangiography or mirizzigraphy With C. Quiroga Losada. La exploración de las vias biliares principales en el curso de la operación. (1931)   Described Mirizzi syndrome  Physiologic sphincter of the hepatic bile duct. Arch. Surg. 41:1325-33, 1940 Established primary suture for treatment of choledocus (1942) Described Mirizzi sign (1942) and Mirizzi test or fistulography Designed a radio surgical table Eponym of Randall-Mirizzi forceps for calculi HONORS    President, International Congress of Surgery, Munich (1959)
- [Oswaldo Mooser](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-mooser/): Oswaldo Mooser, Swiss / Mexican vertebrate paleontologist (Maienfeld 23 December 1903 – Sankt Gallen 15 July 1983) Worked at Mexico (1927-1981) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Fossil Vertebrata Mammalia Species Aguascalientia wilsoni 1974 with Dalquest Asinus aguascalentensis 1958 Austrohippus albidens 1968 Bison aguascalentensis 1975 with Dalquest Camelops traviswhitei 1975 with Dalquest Canis cedczoensis 1975 with Dalquest Catagonus brachydontus 1980 with Dalquest Dinohippus muelleri 1965 Equus (Dolichohippus) mexicanus 1973 Equus parastylidens 1958 Hippotigris ocotensis 1957 Nannippus aztecus 1968 Nannippus hesperides 1968 Neohipparion monias 1963 Neohipparion otomii 1959 Onager arellanoi 1958 Onager (Hesperohippus) hibbardi 1958 Onager (Hesperohippus) oviedoi 1958 Onager zoyatalis 1958 Palaeolama guanajuatensis 1980 with Dalquest Teleoceras ocotensis 1980 with Dalquest Tetrameryx tacubayensis 1975 with Dalquest Reptilia Species Gopherus auffenbergi 1972 Gopherus pargensis 1980 Living Lepidoptera Species Ceratomia hoffmanni 1942 Erinnyis omorfia 1942 Manduca aztecus 1942 Manduca holcombi 1942 Manduca mayeri 1940 Manduca pacifica 1940 Protoparce hannibal 1939 Protoparce occulta 1939 Sphinx achotla 1944 Sphinx pitzahuac 1947 Subspecies Speyeria nokomis melaena 1983 with Garcia Protozoa Species Hepatozoon ctenosaurae 1943 with Sokoloff 
- [Oscar Monte](https://neglectedscience.com/oscar-monte/): Oscar Monte de Almeida, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 04 July 1895 – Belo Horizonte 01 July 1948) DESCRIBED ARTHROPODA TAXA Hemiptera Genera Acanthotingis 1940 Leptotingis 1938 Nectocader 1937 Paratagalis 1943 Phymacysta 1942 Species Acanthocheila denieri 1940 Acanthocheila rustica 1942 Acanthotingis apicicornis 1940 Aepycysta decorata 1941 Amblystira hirsta 1940 Amblystira melanosoma 1941 Atheas cearanus 1947 Birabena carvalhoi 1947 Corycera fallax 1942 Corycera gibbosa 1938 Corycera pusilla 1942 Corycera schubarti 1946 Corycera rocha-limai 1940 Corythaica bosqi 1938 Corythaica umbrosa 1938 Corythucha argentinensis 1940 Corythucha boliviana 1946 Corythucha globulifera 1940 Corythucha socia 1940 Corythucha translucida 1946 Dicysta fonsecai 1940 Gargaphia argillacea 1943 Gargaphia boliviana 1947 Gargaphia bergi 1940 Gargaphia brunfelsiae 1938 Gargaphia comosa 1941 Gargaphia costa-limai 1940 Gargaphia holoxantha 1942 Gargaphia inca 1943 Gargaphia interrogationis 1941 Gargaphia lanei 1940 Gargaphia mirabilis 1938 Gargaphia stigma 1946 Leptobyrsa pulchra 1940 Leptocysta terlia 1946 Leptodictya dilatata 1942 Leptodictya faceta 1943 Leptodictya fraterna 1941 Leptodictya intermedia 1943 Leptodictya litigiosa 1940 Leptodictya nigra 1941 Leptodictya tegeticula 1943 Leptodictya venezolana 1940 Leptopharsa delicata 1945 Leptopharsa flava 1940 Leptopharsa livida 1943 Leptopharsa ornata 1940 Leptopharsa pallens 1943 Leptopharsa sobrina 1940 Leptopharsa spectabilis 1940 Leptopharsa variegata 1943 Leptotingis umbrosa 1938 Megalocysta cornuta 1942 Monalonion decoratus 1942 Paratagalis apinosus 1943 Phaeochila hirta 1940 Phatnoma maculata 1946 Pliobyrsa pulcherrima 1947 Sphaerocysta angulata 1941 Sphaerocysta brasiliensis 1938 Sphaerocysta maculata 1942 Stragulotingis bicincta 1946 Stragulotingis lichyi 1945 Teleonemia aemula 1942 Teleonemia angustata 1943 Teleonemia atriflava 1943 Teleonemia bierigi 1943 Teleonemia bondari 1943 Teleonemia bosqi 1943 Teleonemia crassispinosa 1946 Teleonemia granulosa 1942 Teleonemia inornata 1941 Teleonemia multimaculata 1940 Teleonemia quechua 1943 Teleonemia ruthae 1942 Teleonemia simillima 1941 Tigava brevicollis 1944 Tigava ferruginea 1940 Tigava gracilis 1940 Tigava spatula 1945 Tingis neotropicalis 1940 Tingis tecomae 1940 Coleoptera Species Byzes granulosus 1944 Erodiscus obidensis 1944 Malacobius lineatus 1944 Siron maculatus 1944 Tachygonus alineae 1941 Tachygonus araujoi 1941 Tachygonus autuorii 1941 Tachygonus bitancourti 1941 Tachygonus costa-limai 1941 Tachygonus guerini 1941 Tachygonus ingae 1944 Tachygonus neivai 1941 Tachygonus oliverioi 1941 Tachygonus sculpturatus 1944 HONORS (Coleoptera) Monteus Bondar 1943  Montesia Lane 1938  Montella Bondar 1948 Montebaris Bondar 1949 LINKS http://www2.uefs.br/revistabiologia/pg9_n2_3.html
- [Oreste Moretto](https://neglectedscience.com/oreste-moretto/): Oreste Moretto Bassi, Argentine civil engineer (Las Varillas, Cordoba province 21 January 1916 – 1997) ACHIEVEMENTS  Published a method to calculate negative friction known as Moretto-Bolognesi method (1959) Pile Foundations Stressed by Negative Friction. Proc. First Pan-Am. Conf. on Soil Mech. Found. Eng. Mexico 1959. 3:315-325, 1959.  Developed Bolognesi-Moretto splice. AWARDS Houssay Prize, Organization of American States (1979)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY     An investigation of the Strength of welded stirrups in Reinforced Concrete Beams. Journal of American Concrete Institute. Proceedings V. 17(2): 141-162, 1945. An investigation on effect of certain factors on the strength and compressibility of clays. Doctoral thesis. University of Illinois. 168 p., 1946. Effect of natural hardening on the unconfined compression strength of remolded clays. Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Soil Mech. 1:137-144, 1948. Subsoil exploration for a bridge over the Parana River, Argentina. Geotechnique, London. 4(4):137-142, 1954. With A.J.L. Bolognesi. Properties and Behaviour of Silty Soils originated from loess formations. Proc. 4th International Conference on Soil Mech & Found. Engin. 1:9, 1957. With H.O. Ireland & M. Vargas. The dynamic penetration test: a standard that is not standardized. Geotechnique 20(2):185-192, 1970.  Deep foundations. Selected synthesis of the Present State of the Knowledge about soil interaction. Revista Latino-Americana de Geotecnia 1(2): 142-178, 1971. With A.J. L. Bolognesi. Stage Grouting Preloading of Large Piles on Sand. Proceedings 81 ICSMFE, Moscow, 1973.  
- [Olaf Mielke](https://neglectedscience.com/olaf-mielke/): Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke, German-born Brazilian entomologist (Bonn 12 June 1941 – DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genera Amysoria 2002 Atlanteuptychia 2013 with Freitas, Barbosa & Santos  Austinus 2016 with Casagrande Chalypyge 2002 Creonpyge 2002 Cyanopyge 2002 Cyclopyge 2002  Emeryus 2020 with Zacca & Casagrande Emmeleus 2016 with Casagrande Ginungagapus 2015 with Carneiro & Casagrande  Gunayan 2002 Igapophilus 1980 Jaiba 1999 with Lemaire & Tangerini Jonaspyge 2002 Jongiana 2002 with Casagrande Melanopyge 2002 Mimardaris 2002 Mysarbia 2002 Ochropyge 2002 Paracogia 1977 Parelbella 1995 Peba 1968 Prenda 2012 with Freitas Prittwitzia 1970 with Brown Propapias 1992 Protelbella 1995 Pseudocroniades 1995 Radiatus 1968 Rufocumbre 2017 with Dolibaina & Casagrande  Saniba 2003 with Casagrande Stegosatyrus 2013 with Zacca, Pyrcz, Casagrande, Freitas & Boyer   Vanima 2020 with Zacca & Casagrande Species About 160 HONORS Mielkea Zajciw 1965 (Coleoptera) Mielkeana Razowski & Becker 1983 (Lepidoptera)  Mielkella Casagrande 1982 (Lepidoptera)  Mielkesia Lemaire 1988 (Lepidoptera)  Olafia Nemesio 2005 (Lepidoptera) Mielkeus Grishin 2019 (Lepidoptera) Subgenus Mielkeanthidium Urban 1996 (Hymenoptera)
- [Octavio Mangabeira Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/octavio-mangabeira-filho/): Octavio Mangabeira Filho, Brazilian medical entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 13 July 1913 – Salvador 04 May 1963) Recognized as world authority on leishmaniasis vectors studies World pioneer on morphology and determination of periods of development phases in Phlebotominae under laboratorial conditions Standardized sandflies breeding under laboratorial conditions  DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Genera Evandromyia 1941 Viannamyia 1941 Subgenera  Castromyia 1942 Pressatia 1942 Psychodopygus 1942 Species About 50 Sandflies species
- [Nelson Maculan Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/nelson-maculan-filho/): Nelson Maculan Filho, Brazilian industrial and computational engineer (Londrina, Paraná State 19 March 1943 – Created algorithms for use in the field of combinatorial optimization  Proposed formulation for s-directed spanning tree With Armin Claus and independently of J. Beasley & R. Wong proposed a reformulation of Steiner graph problem through a digraph obtained from a G graph OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS/SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.T. Bornstein, M. Portugal & L. de Lima Pinto. Multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems with a cost and several bottleneck objective functions: an algorithm with reoptimization. Computers & Operations Research 39:1969-76, 2012. With R. Q. Nascimento, A.F. Uzeda & L.A.F. Cabral. A Model to the Ellipsoidal Filling Problem. Vietnam Journal of Mathematics, 40:345-54, 2012. With Y.A. Frota, T.F. Noronha & C.C. Ribeiro. A branch-and-cut algorithm for partition coloring. Networks (New York, N.Y. Print) 55:437-44, 2010. With J.A.M. Brito, M. Lila & F.M.T. Montenegro. An exact algorithm for the stratification problem with proportional allocation. Optimization Letters 4:185-95, 2010. With D. Mauricio & L. Rivera. An efficient FFD method to solve the one-dimensional stock cutting problem. GESTS International Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering 61:25-36, 2010. With A.S. Cunha, A.P. Lucena Filho & M.G.C. Resende. A Relax-and-Cut Algorithm for the Prize-Collecting Steiner Problem in Graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics 157: 1198-17, 2009. With M. S. Ibrahim & M. Minoux, A strong flow-based formulation for the shortest path problem in digraphs with negative cycles, International Transactions in Operational Research (ITOR) 16:361–9, 2009. With L.S.B.S. Leite, Y.A.Frota, T.F. Noronha & C. C. Ribeiro, A branch-and-cut algorithm for equitable coloring based on a formulation by representatives. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 35: 347-52, 2009 With E. Amaldi, L. Liberti & F. Maffioli. Edge-swapping algorithm for the minimum fundamental cycle basis problem, Mathematical Methods of Operations Research 69: 205–3, 2009 With M. Drazic, C.C. Lavor & N. Mladenovic, A continuous variable neighborhood search heuristic for finding the three-dimensional structure of a molecule, EJOR (European Journal of Operational Research), 185 (3):1265-73, 2008 With L. Liberti & C. C. Lavor. A branch-and-prune algorithm for the molecular distance geometry problem, International Transactions in Operational Research (ITOR), 15:1-17, 2008 With E.F.G. Goldbarg & M.C. Goldbarg. A new neighborhood for the QAP. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 30:3-6, 2008. With S. Kucherenko, P. Belotti & L. Liberti. New formulations for the kissing number problem. Discrete Applied Mathematics 155(14): 1793-1894, 2007 With E.M. Macambira & C. C. de Souza, A column generation approach for SONET ring assignment. NETWORKS 47 (3):157-71, 2006 With C.C. Lavor. A function to test methods applied to global minimization of potential energy of molecules. Numerical Algorithm 35(2-4):287-300, 2004 With C. Prata Santiago, E.M. Macambira & M.H.C. Jardim, An O(n) algorithm for projecting a vector on the intersection of a hyperplane and a box in Rn. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications (JOTA), 117(3):553-74, 2003 With R. Hoto, M. Arenales & F. Marques. Um novo procedimento para o cálculo de mochilas compartimentadas. Investigação Operacional 22:213-34, 2002 With M. Fampa. A new relaxation in conic form for the Euclidean Steiner Problem in Rn. RAIRO-Operations Research 35(4): 383-94, 2001 With Ph. Michelon & S. Ripeau. Un algorithme pour la bipartition d’un graphe en sous-graphes de cardinalité fixée. RAIRO – Operations Research, 35(4):401-14, 2001 With M. Rozenthal, D.D. Lages & E. Engelhardt. Desenvolvimento de aplicativo usando inteligência artificial para classificação de pacientes esquizofrênicos segundo perfis neuropsicológicos. Arquivos Brasileiros de Psiquiatria, Neurologia e Medicina Legal 95(74):39-42, 2000 With H.H. Yanasse & N.Y. Soma. An algorithm for determining the k-best solutions of the one-dimensional knapsack problem. Pesquisa Operacional  20(1):117-134, 2000 With R. Figueiredo. O Problema do Caixeiro Viajante Assimétrico: Limites Inferiores e um novo Algoritmo de Separação. Investigação Operacional 20(2):127-46, 2000 With D. Mauricio. A Boolean penalty method for zero-one nonlinear programming. Journal of Global Optimization 16:343-54, 2000 With P. Michelon & A.E. Xavier. The Euclidian Steiner tree problem in Rn: A mathematical programming formulation. Annals of Operation Research  96:209-20, 2000 With H. Barbosa, F. Raupp, C. Lavor & H. Lima. A hybrid genetic algorithm for finding stable conformations of small molecules. Proceedings of the VIth Brazilian Symposium on Neural Networks 1:90-4, 2000 With C.C. Ribeiro, S.C.S. Porto & C.C. de Souza. A new formulation for scheduling unrelated processors under precedence constraints. RAIRO-Operations Research 33(1): 87-92, 1999 With L.S. Ochi & R.M.V. Figueiredo. A new self-organizing strategy based on elastic networks for solving the Euclidean traveling salesman problem. Lectures Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 1416: 479-87, 1998 With D. Mauricio. A relationship between global optimization and 0-1 nonlinear programming. Pesquisa Operacional 17(2):165-72, 1997 With M. Minoux & G. Plateau. A O(n) algorithm for projecting a vector on the intersection of a hyperplane and Rn+. RAIRO- Operations Research 31(1): 07-16, 1997 With D. Mauricio. A trust region method for zero-one nonlinear programming, RAIRO – Operations Research 31(4):331-41, 1997 With V. Parada-Daza. Un Nuevo Método de Solución para el Problema de Equilibrio de Tráfico Generalizado. Revista del Instituto Chileno de Investigación de Operaciones (ICHIO) 4(2):29-41, 1995 With D.J. Aloise. Uma classe de algoritmos aproximativos decrescentes para o problema “bin-packing”. Revista Brasileira de Computação, 6:3-12, 1993 With L. Pradenas-Rojas. Un Método de Solución para el Problema de Camino Mínimo con Múltiples Objetivos. Investigación Operativa 3:191-200, 1993 With H. Reinoso. Lagrangean decomposition in integer linear programming: A new scheme. INFOR 30:1-5, 1992 With A. Candia Vejar. Algoritmos de reducción para el problema de Steiner en dígrafos. Trabajos Seleccionados del V CLAIO – Congreso Latino-Ibero-Americano de Investigación Operativa e Ingeniería de Sistemas, 63-70, 1992 With P. Souza & A. Candia Vejar. Reduction tests for the Steiner problem in directed graphs. Pesquisa Operacional, 11(2): 48-56, 1991 With J.J.C. Salles. A lower bound for the shortest Hamiltonean path in directed graphs. OR Spektrum, 13: 99-102, 1991 With G.G. de Paula Jr. Uma heurística de decomposição primal para a solução de problemas não capacitados de localização de p-medianas. Experientiae 30(10):123-134, 1989 With G.G. de Paula Jr. A linear-time median-finding for projecting a vector on the simplex of Rn. Operations Research Letters 8:219-2, 1989 With Lomba Rosa, L.F. Algoritmo O(n) para o problema de programação linear
- [Nelamangala Vedavyasachar Madhusudana](https://neglectedscience.com/nelamangala-vedavyasachar-madhusudana/): Nelamangala Vedavyasachar Madhusudana, Indian physicist (Mysore, Karnataka State 09 May 1944 – Authored over 160 papers First to demonstrate the electromechanical coupling effects in cholesteric liquid crystals First to demonstrate the suppression induced by curvature in the smectic A phase of the crystals Elucidated the phenomenon of smectic A phase with tilted molecules caused by off-axis molecular dipoles Suggested an explanation for the anti-parallel correlations of near-neighborn molecules and apolar direction of highly polar compounds Demonstrated the impact of flexoelectricity in nematic phase transitions Discovered many relationships between elastic constants and molecular organizations Discovered high strength defects in impure nematics Found unusual growth phenomena in smectic A phase and smectic C liquid crystals Found spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in some smectic C cylinders Discovered a new phase undulated twist grain boundary smectic C* with an extreme type in nature Discovered the biaxial smectic A phase in mixture of bent-core and rod-like molecules and striking stripe structures in such a medium Discovered an anomalous temperature dependency of elastic constants in the nematic phase of mixtures Found an unusual “odd-even” effect in the properties of disulphide-bridged dimmers, depending on the chain length of the monomeric moiety  Showed that quenching of direct fluctuations by electric fields determines the field-induced enhancement of the nematic isotropic transition temperature With S. Chandrasekhar & P.P. Kant developed a simple and direct method to measure twist elastic constant (1973) Developed a technique to measuring the local temperature LINKS http://www.rri.res.in/htmls/library/imprints_collection/bios/madhusudana.html
- [Naércio Aquino Menezes](https://neglectedscience.com/naercio-aquino-menezes/): Naércio Aquino Menezes, Brazilian ichthyologist (Aracaju 27 May 1937 – DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Amphiarius 2007 with Marceniuk Bryconadenos 2005 with Weitzman, Evers & Burns  Carlarius 2007 with Marceniuk Chrysobrycon 1998 with Weitzman Lepidocharax 2011 with Ferreira & Quagio-Grassiotto Nematocharax 1986 with Weitzman & Britski Phallobrycon 2009 with Ferreira & Netto-Ferreira Potamosilurus 2007 with Marceniuk Species 61 (until 2019) LINKS http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
- [Naomi Millard](https://neglectedscience.com/naomi-millard/): Naomi Adeline Helen Bokenham Millard, South African marine zoologist (Cape Town 16 July 1914 – 12 June 1998) DESCRIBED VALID HYDROZOA TAXA Family Halopterididae 1962 Genera Bicorona 1966 Corhiza 1962 Silhouetta 1973 with Bouillon Uniscyphus 1977 Species 66 HONORS Millardiana Wedler & Larson 1986 (Hydrozoa)
- [Nanuza Luiza de Menezes](https://neglectedscience.com/nanuza-luiza-de-menezes/): Nanuza Luiza de Menezes, Brazilian plant morphologist (São Roque, São Paulo State 27 September 1934 – Described a new kind of underground system in Vernonia species (Rhizophores) With M.G. Sajo & R.A. Azevedo. Um novo e peculiar tipo de sistema subterrâneo em espécies de Vernonia da serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Bol. Bot. Univ. S. Paulo 7(1):33-38, 1979 Described a new kind of fruit in Velloziaceae With M.S. Souza. Um novo tipo de fruto em Velloziaceae. 58th Congr. Nac. Botanica v.1, 2007 First to show the presence of transfusion tracheids in a flower plant Traqueídes de transfusão no gênero Vellozia Vand. Cien. Cult. 23(3):389-409, 1971 Named corona appendices Natureza dos apêndices petalóides em Barbacenioideae (Velloziaceae). Bol. Zool. Biol. Mar. NS 30:713-55, 1973 Named mestomatic sheath Presença de traqueídes de transfusão e a bainha mestomática em Barbacenioideae (Velloziaceae). Bol. Bot. Univ. S. Paulo 3:29-60, 1975 Proposed the continuity of tissues between the root, stem and leaf in monocotyledons, the pericycle as a generating layer of vascular tissues and the endodermis as having a meristematic function in the root, stem and leaf With D.C. Silva, R.C.O. Arruda, G.F. Melo de Pinna, V.A. Cardoso et al. Meristematic activity of the endodermis and the pericycle in the primary thickening in monocotyledons. Considerations on the “PTM”. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 77(2):259-74, 2005 DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA   Subfamilies Barbacenioideae 1971 Vellozioideae 1971 Genera Aylthonia 1971 Grazielanthus 1975 Burlemarxia 1991 with Semir Subgenus Grazielae 1980 Species Barbacenia lymansmithii 1999 with Mello-Silva Barbacenia tuba 2014 with Mello-Silva Burlemarxia pungens  1991 with Semir Burlemarxia rodriguesii 1991 with Semir Pleurostima fanniae 1980 Pleurostima riparia 1988 with Mello-Silva Vellozia auriculata 1999 with Mello-Silva Vellozia everaldoi 2014 with Mello-Silva Vellozia gigantea 1999 with Mello-Silva Vellozia giuliettiae 2014 with Mello-Silva Vellozia luteola 1988 with Mello-Silva Vellozia semirii 2014 with Mello-Silva Vellozia strangei 2014 with Mello-Silva Xerophyta giuliettii 1995 HONORS Nanuza Smith & Ayensu 1974 (Velloziaceae) Elected, Linnean Fellow Society of London 1979
- [Nai Ben Ming](https://neglectedscience.com/nai-ben-ming/): Nai Ben Ming or Naben Min, Chinese crystal physicist (Jiangsu Province 09 August 1935 – Developed etching method for revealing dislocation lines and networks in body centered cubic crystals First to observe the birefringence image of end on screw dislocations and gave it a detailed explanation according to the anisotropy of both elastic and photoelastic properties of crystals Described the defect mechanism of crystal growth based on atomic configurations around defects and its intrinsic properties Generalized the screw dislocation mechanism to the growth mechanism assisted by any type of dislocation proposing new growth mechanisms Proposed the stacking fault, twin lamella, re-entrance corner-assisted growth mechanism and the cooperative growth mechanism of re-entrance corners with rough surface First to show the physical nature of electroconvection and its role in pattern selection on electrocrystallization Proposed a new pattern selection hypothesis in morphological evolution  Demonstrated experimentally the role of convective noise near growing interface on the morphology selection and evolution in crystallization Revealed the intrinsic oscillation of concentration field in front of a growing interface and periodic nucleation in fractal aggregation Extended the concept of superlattice from semiconductor to dielectrics First to prepare LN, LT, BNN, SBN & TGS crystals with periodic semistructures Demonstrated the practical application of quasiperiodic superlattice in nonlinear optical field Predicted and proved a new mechanism for optical bistability in bidimensional dielectric superlattice LINKS http://www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=253
- [Mutis family](https://neglectedscience.com/mutis-family/): José Celestino Mutis y Bosio, Spanish-born Colombian botanist and geographer (Cadiz 06 April 1732 – Santafé de Bogotá 11 September 1808) Described nocturnal variations in barometer Discovered daily salty air in the tropics  Created a specific for dysentery (1810) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera  Acaena 1771 Barnadesia 1781 Bejaria 1771 Castilleja 1782 Consuegria 1810 (Incertae Sedis) Escallonia 1821 Espeletia 1808 Lozania 1810 Manettia 1771 Pera 1784 Pombea 1810 (Incertae Sedis) Vallea 1782 Species About 70 HONORS (Asteraceae) Mutisia Linnaeus filius 1782 Flosmutisia Cuatrecasas 1986 His nephew, Sinforoso Mutis Consuegra, Colombian botanist (Bucaramanga 15 July 1773 – Bogotá 22 August 1822) Described the section Amaria 1810 (Fabaceae) Honored in genus incertae sedis Consuegria Mutis (1810)
- [Muhammad Ramzan Mirza](https://neglectedscience.com/muhammad-ramzan-mirza/): Muhammad Ramzan Mirza, Pakistani ichthyologist (1936 – DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genus Naziritor 1985 with Javed Species Barilius naseeri 1986 with Rafiq & Awan Barilius pakistanicus 1978 with Sadiq Batasio pakistanicus 1989 with Jan Clupisoma naziri 1973 with Awan Gagata pakistanica 1999 with Parveen & Javed Glyptothorax pemjabensis 1971 with Kashmiri Glyptothorax sufii 1975 with Asghar Bashir Nangra robusta 1973 with Awan Naziritor zhobensis 1967 Paraschistura alepidota 1970 with Banarescu Paraschistura lepidocaulis 1981 with Nalbant Paraschistura lindbergi 1965 with Banarescu Paraschistura microlabra 1981 with Nalbant Paraschistura naseeri 1963 with Ahmad Schistura afasciata 1981 with Banarescu Schistura anambarensis 1970 with Banarescu Schistura arifi 1981 with Banarescu Schistura curtistigma 1981 with Nalbant Schistura fascimaculata 1981 with Nalbant Schistura harnaiensis 1969 with Nalbant Schistura kohatensis 1981 with Banarescu Schistura machensis 1970 with Nalbant Schistura macrolepis 1981 with Banarescu Schistura pakistanica 1969 with Banarescu Schistura shadiwalensis 1981 with Nalbant Schizothorax skarduensis 1978 with Awan Sisor pakistanicus 2001 with Javed Triplophysa trewavasae 1990 with Ahmad
- [Moura Brasil family](https://neglectedscience.com/moura-brasil-family/): José Cardoso de Moura Brasil, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Iracema, Ceará State 10 February 1846 – Rio de Janeiro 01 January 1928) He was chief of L. Wecker ophthalmological  clinic at Paris Developed a new process for cataract extraction employing a mixed flap with iridotomy Ophtalmologia. Novo processo para a extracção da catarata: extracção por um pequeno retalho mixto com iridotomia. União Médica, 1881 First used jequirity oil in ophthalmology Memoire sur le jequirity. Traitement de la conjunctivite granuleuse, aigue et chronique par l’Abrus precatorius ou jequirity. Ann. Ocul. 301, 1882 Developed an eye drops that bears his name (1913) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Tratamento cirúrgico da catarata (1872) Contribuição para o estudo comparativo dos diversos processos operatórios no tratamento das affecções oculares. Rev. Med. Bahia, 1877 Tratamento Cirurgico para o Descollamento de Retina (1879) Aniria ou falta completa da íris. Arch.Med. Cir. Farm. Brasil 1:7, 1880 Do emprego das correntes continuas nas affecções lymphaticas da conjunctiva e da córnea. Arch.Med. Chir. Farm. Brazil 4:7, 1880 Contribuição para o estudo comparative de diversos processos operatives no tratamento das afecções oculares (1880) Escleretomia dupla no tratamento do glaucoma. União Médica, 1881 L’ophtalmie purulent factice produite par La liane à reglisse au jequirity: memoire. Gaz. Hebd. Med. Cir. 835, 1882  Do uso e abuso do fumo, cegueira dos fumantes. Arch.Med. Cir. Farm. Brazil 5-6: 1881 Cancro infectante das palpebras (1889) Deslocamento da retina e seu tratamento (1889)  Da extracção da catarata simples sem iridectomia e suas vantagens (1901) Estudos sobre o jiquirity no tratamento do trachoma Variação da tensão intraocular nas raças branca, mestiça, preta e indígena  His relative, Nelson Moura Brasil do Amaral, ophthalmologist (Rio de Janeiro 26 August 1900 – Rio de Janeiro 07 June 1980) Nova orientação no tratamento do trauma Novo método de operação da catarata   Eponym of Arruga-Moura Brasil intra-tenonian implant
- [Morna Mathias](https://neglectedscience.com/morna-mathias/): Frances Celia Morna Mathias, English-born South African petrologist and geochemist (20 May 1913 – Nee Frances Celia Morna Cameron-Swan being granddaughter of physicist and chemist Joseph Wilson Swan SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.J. Gurney, J.C. Siebert & G. Moseley. Kyanite  eclogites from the Rietfontein kimberlite pipe, Mier Coloured Reserve, Gordonia, Cape Province. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 30:46-52, 1971 With J.C. Siebert & P.C. Rickwood. Some aspects of the mineralogy and petrology of ultramafic xenoliths in kimberlite. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 26:75-123, 1970 With P.C. Rickwood. Diamondiferous eclogite xenoliths in kimberlite. Lithos 3:223-5, 1970 With P.C. Rickwood. Ultramafic xenoliths in the Matsoku kimberlite pipe, Lesotho. Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. South Africa 2:358-69, 1969 With P.C. Rickwood & J.C. Siebert. A study of garnets from eclogite and peridotite xenoliths. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 19:271-07, 1968  A disharmonious granite: the Spitzkop granite, South West Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 65(1):281-92, 1962 With H. Martin & E.S.W. Simpson. The Damaraland sub-vulcanic ring complexes in South-West Africa (1960) The geochemistry of the Messum igneous complex, S.W. Africa. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 12:29, 1957 Petrology of Messum Joneous complex. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa LIX:1-35, 1956 A note on two actinolites and a chlorite from Prieska District, C.P. Trans. Geol. Soc. South Africa 55:13-18, 1953 An unusual cordierite rock from Upington, Cape Province. Miner. Mag. 29:936-45, 1952 Two olivines from South Africa melilite-basalts. Mineral Mag. 28(204):486-91, 1949 With F. Walker. Petrology of two granite-slate contacts at Cape Town. Geol. Soc. London Quart. J. 102(1-4):499-521, 1947 Contribution to the Petrology of Namaqualand (1943). Thesis A comparative study of the Namaqualand granites. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa XLIII:175-203, 1940 Occurrence of barite in a iron ore deposit in Namaqualand (1940) Application of pedological methods to the study of some weathered Mahnesbury Agrillitites of Cape Peninsula. Trans. Royal Soc. South Africa 21 HONORS Mathiasite Haggerty, Smyth, Erlank, Rickard & Danchin 1983 (Mineral)
- [Montenegro brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/montenegro-brothers/): Benedito Augusto de Freitas Montenegro, Brazilian surgeon (Jaú, São Paulo State 07 April 1888 – São Paulo 22 August 1979) From Spanish father Internationally known as a great name in gastro duodenal surgery  Performed the first total gastrectomy in Americas (1923) Developed a number of surgical methods between them Montenegro method or Finsterer-Montenegro method for treating gastro duodenal ulcers  Eponym of Montenegro ligament As a soccer player played for Associação Atletica Mackenzie (1902-5) LINKS www.cbcsp.org.br/redator/item13663.shtml His brother, João Baptista de Freitas Montenegro, anatomical pathologist (Bocaina, São Paulo State 05 October 1892 – São Paulo 19 December 1980) Described Montenegro reaction or test for cutaneous leishmaniasis A cutis reação na leishmaniose. An. Fac. Med. São Paulo 1:323-330, 1926  Cutaneous reaction in Leishmaniasis. Archiv. Dermat. Syphilol. 13:187-94, 1926  Performed the first experimental model for paracoccidioidomycosis research (1927) Broncografia. Sobre um método prático. Anais Paul. Med. Cir. 26:99-104, 1933 Classifications et definition de lesions histopathologiques du foie dans la fievre jaune. An. D’ Anat-Path. 16:347-452, 1939
- [Monge family](https://neglectedscience.com/monge-family/): Carlos Monge Medrano, Peruvian physician (Lima 13 December 1884 – Ancón, Lima 15 February 1970) Authored over 150 scientific works on medicine, parasitology, biology, Andean pathology, anthropology and history Described Monge disease or chronic mountain sickness (1925) its simptomatology and pathogeny Defined physiological and anatomical mechanisms of adaptation to high elevations Showed that coca leaf chewing played a role in aiding the metabolism in high-altitude populations Proposed the concept of Andean Biology HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Chicago (1948) His son  Carlos Augusto Monge Cassinelli, physician (Lima 01 September 1921 – Lima 25 February 2006) Authored over 600 publications on diverse fields such as renal disease and biology of animals adapting to the high altitudes Regarded as world authority on high altitude diseases ACHIEVEMENTS First presented the lactate paradox (1948) With G. Whittembury & A. Cazorla first to study the pulmonary blood volume in altitude inhabitants (1950s) First demonstrated that anurans show adaptation to the high altitude environment Developed a classic log-log graph relating the P50 to the animal weight Distinguished phenotypically adapted animals from genotypically adapted animals relative to life in high altitudes Showed that hematocrit rises significantly with age at high altitudes    Defined quantitatively the physiopathological mechanisms that gave rise to the appearance of Chronic Mountain Sickness Enunciated the concept of concentration of optimal hemoglobin for life at high altitudes Showed an inverse correlation between the hematocrit and the renal plasma flow Developed a method for the measurement of hexametonium in blood showing its extracellular distribution Developed sensors that enable continuous measurement of arterio-venous content of oxygen and P50 (1980s) HONORS Honorary Member, American College of Physicians (1978) & University of Alabama (1980) IX International Hypoxia Symposium, Lake Louise, Alberta (1995) dedicated to him  LINKS http://books.google.com.br/books?id=DHeWsj6nHzQC&pg=PT294&lpg=PT294&dq=monge+cassinelli+9&source=bl&ots=VQfsCLRRM5&sig=LaqdDWg1Y9DXnRV2BVE9xcDeR7g&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ei=p-ZlUIn8KpTQ8wT09YH4Bg&sqi=2&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=monge%20cassinelli%209&f=false
- [Monckeberg family](https://neglectedscience.com/monckeberg-family/): Fernando Rafael Monckeberg Barros, Chilean nutritional pediatrician (Santiago de Chile 26 June 1926 – Authored over 130 papers, 60 book chapters and 12 books Authored relevant studies about jejunal mucosa in infant malnutrition-mental With A. Reid, O. Brunser, A. Maccioni & I. Contreras. Jejunal biopsies in infant malnutrition with special reference to mitotic index. Pediatrics 38:605-12, 1966 With A. Reid, O. Brunser, A. Maccioni & I. Contreras. Jejunal mucosa in infant malnutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:976-83, 1968 Distinguished marasmus from kwashiorkor With O. Brunser, G. Donoso, H. Flores, A. Maccioni, M. Perretta & A. Stekel. Marasmus y kwashiorkor. Dos entidades clinicas diferentes (1988) Other contributions With A. Salinas & F. Bias. Immunological detection of growth hormone in normal human urine. Lancet 2:302, 1963 DEVELOPED METHODS / PATENTS With E. Yañez, D. Ballester, N. Merchack, S. Jarpa, J. Martner, M. Alvarez, J. Alvear & I. Contreras et al. Development of a food formulation (Fortsean) for pre-school children. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 26(4): 426-47, 1976 With D. Ballester, R. Rodrigo, J. Nakouzi, C.O. Chichester & E. Yañez. Rapeseed meal. III. A simple method for detoxification. J. Scien. Food Agric. 21(3):143-4, 1970 Process for the extraction of toxic substances from a presscake of Brassica napus USPTO 3,615,648 (1968) Developed Monckeberg serum for rapid treatment of dehydration (World Health Organization adopted it with some modifications) HONOURS Pediatrician of Year in the World, American Academy of Pediatrics (1985) Award, World Foundation for Health and Peace (1985) Award, International Union of Nutritional Science (1993) His uncle, Carlos Monckeberg Bravo, Chilean obstetrician (Santiago 22 October 1885 – Santiago 06 July 1954) His scientific works gained international repercussion Demonstrated that Koch bacillus can be transmitted via placental circulation With J.M. Vergara Keller. Contribución al estudio de la herencia tuberculosa (1924) First to describe nephropathy in pregnancy as an independent entity Nefropatias de la gestación (1927) His book problemas de clinica obstetrica was prefaced by famous French obstetrician Paul Bar  
- [Mohammed Babar Mirza](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammed-babar-mirza/): Mohammed Babar Mirza, Indian parasitologist and helminthologist (Hyderabad 08 December 1900 – Germany 21 June 1976) DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera (Nematoda) Diserratosomus 1933   Setarospiculum 1939 Species Cyrnea coraci 1938 Enterobius zakiri 1956 with Siddiqi Physaloptera achari 1935 Physaloptera fulleborni 1934 with Singh Physaloptera masoodi 1934  Seratospiculum varani 1939 with Basir Spirura narayani 1938 Strongyloides akbari 1935 with Narayan Sublura hindi 1936 Syphacha sciuri 1934 with Singh HONORS (Nematoda) Mirzaiella Basir 1942 Mirzaloptera Wason & Johnson  1977 
- [Mohammad Kasim Moosa](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammad-kasim-moosa/): Mohammad Kasim Moosa, Indonesian carcinologist and oceanographer (Jakarta 25 February 1937 – DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Families                    Alainosquillidae 1991 Crossotonotidae 1981 with Serene Pseudochelidae 2004 with De Grave Genera Alainosquilla 1991 Alimopsoides 1991 Anchisquillopsis 1985 Heterosquillopsis 1991 Neoanchisquilla 1991 Neopalicus 1981 with Serene Palicoides 1981 with Serene Paracoridon 1991 Paralimopsis 1991 Parapalicus 1981 with Serene Pseudopalicus 1981 with Serene Species 42 valid HONORS Kasim Manning 1995 (Crustacea)
- [Miranda Ribeiro family](https://neglectedscience.com/miranda-ribeiro-family/): Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro, Brazilian vertebrate zoologist (Rio Preto, Minas Gerais State 21 February 1874 – Rio de Janeiro 08 January 1939) Authored 147 publications DESCRIBED VALID NEW TAXA Diptera Genera Basilia 1903 Holophthalmyia 1907 Subgenus Pseudelytromyia 1907 Species Basilia ferruginea 1903 Basilia (Pseudelytromyia) speiseri 1907 Holophthalmyia siqueirae 1907  Paratrichobius longicrus 1907 Fossil Mammalia Genus Plicodontinia 1938 Species Plicodontinia mourai 1938 Reptilia Species Bothrops lutzi 1915 Aves Species Hemitriccus obsoletus 1906 Oreophylax moreirae 1906 Pyrrhura pfrimeri 1920 Subspecies Crypturellus obsoletus hypochraceus 1938 Electron platyrhynchum chlorophys 1931  Hemitriccus obsoletus obsoletus 1906 Fregata ariel trinitatis 1919 Pionus maximilianus metanoblepharus 1920 Mammalia Genus Callimico 1912 Species Monodelphis umbristriata 1936 Saguinus melanoleucus 1912 Subspecies Calluromys lanatus vitalinus 1936 Ctenomys minutus bicolor 1914 Mazama goyazoubira rondoni 1915 Micoureus paraguayanus travassosi 1936 Sciurus aestuans henseli 1941 Amphibia Genera Aparasphenodon 1920 Dasypops 1924  Flectonotus 1926 Holoaden 1920 Megaelosia 1923 Phrynomedusa 1923 Proceratophrys 1920 Pseudopaludicola 1926 Subgenus Eladinea 1937 Species 38 Pisces Genera Gymnogeophagus 1918 Kronichthys 1908 Lamontichthys 1939 Parablennius 1915 Paravandellia 1912 Pareiorhaphis 1918 Peckoltia 1912 Plectrochilus 1917 Pseudomulloides 1915 Pseudopercis 1903 Taunayia 1918 Tatia 1911 Utiarichthys 1937 Species 90 HONORS Ribeiroia Travassos 1939 (Trematoda) Aliptrema Ruiz & Leão 1955 (Trematoda) Mirandaia Travassos 1937 (Nematoda) Mirandisca Travassos Filho 1955 (Lepidoptera) Mirandatherium Paula Couto 1952 (Fossil Mammalia) Alipiopsitta Caparroz & Pacheco 2006 (Aves) His son, Paulo de Miranda Ribeiro, zoologist (Rio de Janeiro 26 November 1903 – Rio de Janeiro 08 January 1965) Authored 55 works DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Pisces Valid Genera Parastegophilus 1946 Xenurobrycon 1945 with Myers Valid Species Aspidoras lakoi  1949 Astyanax goyanensis 1944 Chasmocranus lopezi  1968 Glanidium catharinensis 1962 Harttia carvalhoi 1939 Homodiaetus passarelli 1944 Ituglanis herberti 1940 Ituglanis parkoi 1944 Leptorhamdia schultzi  1964 Lignobrycon myersi 1956 Listrura camposi 1957 Oxyropsis acutirostra 1951 Pareiorhaphis cerosus 1951 Parotocinclus cesarpintoi 1939 Trichomycterus candidus 1949 Trichomycterus paquequerense 1943 Trichomycterus stawiarski 1968 Xenurobrycon macropus 1945 with Myers Dermaptera Species Cylindrogaster bicyclurus Strongylopsalis mathurinii 1931 Blattaria Species Bionoblatta itatiayae 1936 Parahormetica hylaeceps 1936 Coleoptera Species HONORS Ribeiroclinus Pinto 1965 (Pisces)
- [Milton Thiago de Mello](https://neglectedscience.com/milton-thiago-de-mello/): Milton Thiago de Mello, Brazilian microbiologist and veterinarian (Rio de Janeiro 05 February 1916 – Brasilia 01 October 2024) From Swiss descent Authored 245 scientific works Laid the foundations for control of mites that attack fungal cultures employing kerosene With A.E. Area Leão & V. Mayor. Acarinos infestadores de cultura de cogumelos. Biologia, classificação e métodos de combate. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 42(3):559-608, 1945 Técnica para colheita, transporte e cultivo de material para diagnóstico da peste. Fol. Atual. Saúde Publ. 1-6:10-1, 1968 With Diamante I. Ortiz da Silva. Prova da microdiluição para o diagnóstico sorológico de leptospirose usando antígenos comerciais. O Hospital 72(6):1877-83, 1967 With A.M. de Mello. Micro-technique for serological diagnosis of brucellosis. Comparison with agglutination and the surface fixation tests. An. Microbiol. 14:109-25, 1966-7 With S. Elberg, M. Aronson & P. Mascarenhas. A simplified technique for maintenance and cultivation of alveolar histiocytes. An. Microbiol. 12:31-53, 1964 A tetrazolium stained antigen for serum agglutination tests in brucellosis. WHO/Bruc. Inform. Ser 41:3, 1951 A simple micro-incinerator. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 53(1):43, 1955 Developed Thiago de Mello test for brucellosis and Pacheco-Mello agar medium   HONOURS Honorary Fellow, Zoological Society of London (1988) & World Veterinary Association (1993) John Gamgee Award (2013) James H. Steele Prize, International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics  Emeritus Member, American Academy of Microbiology Special Presidential Award, International Primatological Society (2018)
- [Milton Fontes Magarão](https://neglectedscience.com/milton-fontes-magarao/): Milton Fontes Magarão, Brazilian bacteriologist and phthisiologist (Itaporanga d’Ajuda, Sergipe State 08 March 1903 – Rio de Janeiro 15 November 1986) Authored 71 publications WHO recognized his laboratory as world reference in atypical mycobacteria  Identified distinct strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Performed the first tests of microbian resistance to bacteriostatics  METHODS  With H. Linhares modified the Corper-Stoner method (1949) Improved Darzins method for isolating tubercle bacilli from pathological material (Darzins-Magarão method) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY     With A.O. Lima & N. Bethlem. Alguns aspectos da imunologia da tuberculose. J. Pneumol. 11(2):98-106, 1985 With R.C. Mortatti & A.O. Lima. O complexo “Mycobacterium tuberculosis” (1980) With H.M. Brascher, G.G. R. Ferreira, J.R. Vargens & A.O. Lima. Inibição da migração dos leucócitos com antígenos particulados. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 10:255-60, 1977 With H.M. Brascher, J.R. Vargens, R.C. Mortatti & A.O. Lima. Humoral and cellular immunity in children vaccinated with oral BCG. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 10:175-80, 1977 With A.O. Lima, D.S. Camara, H.K. Massuda & G.G.R. Ferreira. Imunidade celular e humoral na tuberculose pulmonar ativa. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 19:1-9, 1977 With U. Zanon & E.L. Mondin. A atividade tuberculicida de desinfetantes hospitalares. Rev. Div. Nac. Tuberc. 18:5-15, 1974 With J. Dauster & A.C. Santiago. Resistência do bacilo de Koch às drogas standard e de reserve (Experiência de Guanabara). Arq. Bras. Tuberc. Doen. Torax 25(1):3-6, 1966 With H. Fraga. O problema da quimioterapia da tuberculose pulmonar no RJ visto através da frequência da resistência microbiana. Rev. Serv. Nac. 10(38):157-60, 1966 With V. Lorian. Color standardization of atypical mycobacteria. Acta Tuberc. Pneumol. Scand. 44:219-21, 1964 With A.C. Santiago, A.P. de Almeida & H. Fraga. Contribution à l’etude de La résistance d’emblée du bacille tuberculeux aux medicaments standard à Rio de Janeiro. Bull. Um. Int. Tuberc. 3:36, 1962 With V. Lorian. Des mycobactéries anormales dans notre pratique pneumologique. Acta Tuberc. Pneumol. Scand. 51:252, 1962 With J. Dauster, A.C. Santiago, E. Werneck, H. Fraga, A.P. Almeida & R.C.R. Barreto. The problem of resistance of M. tuberculosis to standard drugs in Rio de Janeiro. Advan. Tuberc. Res. 11:193-213, 1961 With H. Fraga & A. de Almeida. Persistência do bacilo de Koch aos agentes antimicrobianos e sua repercussão na profilaxia da tuberculose. Rev. Serv. Nac. 5:12, 1959 With H. Fraga & A.P. Almeida. A resistência do bacilo de Koch aos agentes antimicrobianos e suas repercussões na profilaxia da tuberculose. Rev. Serv. Nac. Tuberc. 3(12):459-66, 1958 With N. Costa & H. Fraga. Contribuição anatomo-patológica e bacteriológica ao estudo dos processos residuais da tuberculose pulmonar resultantes do tratamento. Tisiol. Pneumol. 3:5, 1957-8 With C.B. Chaves. O método agitação-precipitação no diagnóstico bacteriológico da tuberculose. O Hospital 5:601, 1954 With S.O. Lima. Reação de prognóstico da tuberculose pulmonar em hansenosos tuberculosos (1954) Diagnóstico de tuberculose e lavado brônquico. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 21:67-71, 1953 With A.O. Lima. Cutireação à tuberculina em doentes de lepra. Clin. Tisiol. 7:83, 1952 With H. Linhares, E.W. Hirsch, S.P. Carvalho & A. Scorzelli Jr. Cultura do bacilo de Koch. Rev. Sesp. 3:509-14, 1950 With H. Linhares. Diagnóstico bacteriológico da tuberculose (1949) With H. Linhares. Tuberculose urogenital. Clin. Tisiol. 3:237, 1948 With R. Fernandes & J. Dauster. Sobre a presença de um bacilo tuberculoso tipo aviário, isolado a partir de um gânglio mesentérico proveniente de clínica humana. Clin. Tisiol. 23:59-62, 1947 With M. Arriagada & M. Thales. Lytic action of Bacillus subtilus on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Clin. Tisiol. 2(6):345-8, 1944 Virulência do bacilo de Koch sob a ação dos bacteriostáticos HONOURS Honorary Member, International Carlo Forlanini Association Correspondent Member, Commission de Bactériologie et d’Immunologie de L’Union Internationale contre la tuberculose (Paris)
- [Miguel Angel Moron Rios](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-angel-moron-rios/): Miguel Angel Morón Ríos, Mexican entomologist (Ciudad de Mexico 24 October 1952 – Xalapa 22 August 2017) Regarded as one of the world’s leading experts on scarab beetles larvae DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera/Subgenus Archedinus 1990 with Krikken Belicinus 2012 with Arce Perez & Shepard Subg. Bucaphalanus 2012 with Ramírez Ponce Chelilabia 1999 with Nogueira Halffterinetis 2007 with Nogueira Iridosoma 1991 with Delgado Castillo Macropoidelimus 1983 Mazahuapertha 1999 with Nogueira Mesosternus 1988 Nayarita 1999 with Nogueira Paraheterosternus 1983 Parisoleoides 1987 Plesiosternus 1983 Saccharoscaptus 2015 with Gross Yaaxkumukia 1999 with Nogueira Species 291 (136 of them in genus Phyllophaga) HONORS Moronopeilos Brailovsky 1988 (Hemiptera) Moronius Grossi & Vaz de Mello 2015 (Coleoptera) Moroniella Ramírez Ponce 2015 (Coleoptera) LINKS http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0065-17372019000100301 (Spanish) http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0065-17372017000300538&lng=pt&nrm=iso (Spanish)
- [MIDDLE EAST](https://neglectedscience.com/middle-east/): Fatin Gokmen, Turkish astronomer (Akeksi 06 January 1877 – Istanbul 1955) Conceived of using a particular quadrant to make a table of the minimum and maximum values of the variations of the azimuth and the hour angle for a certain latitude  His son, Tarik Gokmen, astronomer (Istanbul 26 November 1918 – 1985) Group-sequence criterion for series of observations. Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanbul Serie C 19(3):171-92, 1954  William Deab Nimeh, Lebanese gastroenterologist (Deir El Kamar 27 July 1891 – ?) Developed Nimeh method for the determination of the size of the liver and spleen by hepatosplenography and hepatosplenometry New method for the determination of the size of the liver and spleen. Am. J. Gastroent. 23:147-56, 1955 Un metodo nuevo para la determinación del tamaño del hígado y del bazo (1974) Salah Daoud Salman, Lebanese otorhinolaringologist (Beirut 24 January 1936 – With D.F. Proctor, D.L. Swift & S.A. Evering. Nasal resistance: a description of a method and effect of temperature and humidity changes. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 80:736-43, 1971   A new stent for endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol. Head, Neck Surg. 109:780-1, 1993 Ekrem Kadri Unat, Turkish microbiologist and medical historian (Ankara 19 August 1914 – Nisan 13 April 1998) Reported the first case of cryptococcosis of the colon With B. Pars & J.P. Kosyak. A case of cryptococcosis of the colon. Br. Med. J. 5211:1501-2, 1960
- [MEXICO](https://neglectedscience.com/mexico/): Ponciano Aguilar Frías, Mexican mining engineer and topographer (Guanajuato 14 November 1853 – Guanajuato 10 April 1935) Devised a new method for identifying minerals by means of electric arc (pyroelectric analysis) (1915-1930) Honored in mineral species aguilarite Genth 1891   José Guadalupe Aguilera Serrano, Mexican geologist and paleontologist (Mapimi, Durango State 05 February 1857 – Ciudad de Mexico 13 March 1941) Colaborated to Mexican Geological Chart, presented in Universal Exposition of Paris with great success (1889) First to describe the formation of kaolin in basaltic rocks (1907) Described Ptychomya diazi 1906 (Fossil Mollusca) Alberto Barajas y Celis, Mexican mathematician (Ciudad de Mexico 17 July 1913 – Ciudad de Mexico 03 July 2004) With R. Vazquez. Teorema sobre una conjetura de Birkhoff. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana (1946) He was invited to give lectures at Harvard University due to his work below Birkhoff’s theory of gravitation and Einstein’s theory for weak fields. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences 30:54, 1944 Gregorio Barroeta Corbalán, Mexican physician and naturalist (San Luis Potosi 1831 – 25 October 1906) Collected plant specimens that gave rise to new species described by botanists MEMBERSHIP Member, Smithsonian Institute Honorary Member, Geographical Society of Quebec HONORS Barroetea A.Gray 1880 (Asteraceae) Gustavo Calderón Riveroll, Mexican geophysicist and geographer (San Pablo Apetatitlán, Tlaxcala State 11 February 1942 – Manzanillo, Colina State 19 April 2016) Obtained the first measurements of motions of Earth tectonic plaques (1991) that earned him NASA Group Achievement Award Ovidio Farga Torrent, Mexican Invented a phone viewfinder (telefonovisor) in 1970 and the videocine (a forerunner of video recorder) José María Roque de Jesus Macouzet Malo, Mexican pediatric surgeon (Morelia, Michoacán State 16 August 1870 – 24 November 1921) From French descent Reported the first arterial embolectomy with catheter Consideraciones acerca de dos casos de gangrena producida por embolias. Mem. II Congr. Med. Panam. Mexico II:31, 1896  Estefania Salas de Broner, Mexican antiquarian (died Xalapa 06 October 1907) Married to a German Collected a great amount of Misanteca archaeological artifacts described by Strebel from Cempoala, Cerro Montoso and Misantla (1883-4) With her sister Joaquina Salas de Morales collected new species of mollusks from Veracruz and Misantla (1875-6) Both are honored in genus Salasiella Strebel 1878 (Mollusca) Narciso Souza Novelo, Mexican physician, poet, botanist and ethnographer (Merida, Yucatán Province 16 October 1881 – Merida, Yucatán Province 15 February 1952) Described plant species Agave purpurea (1941) Bred and obtained new and beautiful varieties of orchids from which was regarded as a world expert  José Norberto Aureliano Urrutia Sandoval, Mexican surgeon (Xochimilco, Districto Federal 06 June 1872 – San Antonio, Texas, USA 14 August 1975) First to report the extirpation of cirsoid aneurysm from the palm region of the hand in thew world (1909) Performed surgery for separating conjoined twins united by abdome and liver with world acclaim (1917)
- [Mervyn William Mansell](https://neglectedscience.com/mervyn-william-mansell/): Mervyn William Mansell, South African entomologist (Bedford, Eastern Cape 19 November 1944 – Authored over 60 research papers DESCRIBED NEUROPTERA TAXA Family Psychopsidae 2017 with Bakkes & Sole Genera Afroptera 2019 with Abdalla Amerocroce 1983 Annulares 2004 Carnarviana 1983 Morandida 1983 Pamares 1990 Siccanda 2019 with Abdalla Tjederia 1977 Species Afroptera acuta 2019 with Abdalla Afroptera albi 2019 with Abdalla Afroptera balli 2019 with Abdalla Afroptera brinkmani 2019 with Abdalla Afroptera cylindrata 2019 with Abdalla Afroptera folia 2019 with Abdalla Afroptera koranna 2019 with Abdalla Afroptera maraisi 2019 with Abdalla Amerocroce boliviana 1983 Annulares aspoecki 2004 Annulares lanner 2004 Austrocroce occidens 1983 Cabralis pallidus 2017 with Bakkes & Sole Cabralis zambeziensis 2017 with Bakkes & Sole Carnarviana cretata 1983 Carnarviana janthorum 1983 Coberotha angolana 1994 with Aspock Concroce parva 1981 Crambomorphus kalaharicus 2018 Crambomorphus namibicus 2018 Cymothales capensis 1987 Cymothales cybele 1987 Cymothales exilis 1987 Cymothales marginatus 1987 Cymothales tjederi 1987 Ganguilus indicus 2010 with Michel Ganguilus rex 2010 with Michel Ganguilus veniae 2010 with Michel Laurhervasia namibica 1980 Laurhervasia transvaalensis 1980 Morandida peruviensis 1983 Mucroberotha aethiopica 1994 with Aspock Mucroberotha angolana 1994 with Aspock Mucroberotha minteri 1994 with Aspock Nemopterella cedrus 2019 with Abdalla Nemopterella kabas 2019 with Abdalla Palparellus ulrike 1996 Pamares damarus 1990 Pamares deru 1990 Pamares nephele 1990 Pamares parvus 1990 Pamexis hantam 2016 with Ball Pamexis karoo 1992 Pamexis namaqua 1992 Rhachiberotha ingwe 1994 with Aspock Rhachiberotha sheilae 1994 with Aspock Solter san 2013 Syngenes medialis 2018 Syngenes scholtzi 2018 Tjederia brevicornis 1981 Tjederia namaquensis 1977 HONORS (Neuroptera) Mansellia Tjeder 1992 Manselliberotha Aspock & Aspock 1988
- [Leonardo Oliva](https://neglectedscience.com/leonardo-oliva/): Francisco Leonardo de La Trinidad Oliva Alzaga, Mexican physician, pharmacist and botanist (Ahualulco de Mercado, Jalisco State 29 October 1814 – Guadalajara 06 November 1872) AUTHORED Lecciones de Farmacologia (1853-4) Tratado de Terapeutica (1860) Flora Medica (1870) Discurso sobre La Botanica extranjera e indigena (1870) Ensayo sobre uma carpologia aplicada à La higiene y à la terapeutica Comentarios a la obra de Historia Natural Mexicana del dr. Francisco Hernandez Cucurbitáceas ó calabaceñas. La Naturaleza 1 El copal. La Naturaleza 1 Flórula del departamento de Xalisco. La Natureza 5  HONORS Olivaea Schultz-Bipontinus 1872 (Asteraceae)
- [Lejeune de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/lejeune-de-oliveira/): Lejeune Pacheco Henriques de Oliveira, Brazilian hydrobiologist (São Brás de Suaçui, Minas Gerais State 16 November 1915 – Rio de Janeiro 22 October 1982) Authored important works about sanitary conditions of fluvial and marine water from Rio de Janeiro Enunciated law of lagoons concentration under uniform successive renovations Sobre a lei de concentração das lagunas e sua aplicação no caso da lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 53(2-4):263-76, 1955 Discovered magnetotactic algae With H. G.P. Lins de Barros, D.M.S. Esquivel & J.A. Danon. Magnetotactic algae. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 54:258-9, 1982 Invented devices to collect bottom material, thermometer for water studies, between others   DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA   Valid Genera Anelasmopus 1953 Charlesia 1945 Ganchosia 1946 Guanabaraenia 1945 Lahmeyeria 1946 Species Acartia fariai 1945 Acartia remivagantis 1946 Ampelisca soleata 1954 Anelasmopus kraui 1953 Centropages velificatus 1947 Charlesia darwini 1945 Chthamalus rhizophorae 1940 Cymadus sardenta 1953 Elasmopus fusimanus 1951 Eucalanus saravatae 1945 Ganchosia littoralis 1946 Guanabaraenia jurujubae 1945 Hyale antares 1953 Lahmeyeria turrisphari 1946 Lembos conicurvae 1955 Leptocaris vermiculatus 1957 Libinia bellicosa 1944 Melita lagunae 1953 Melita mangrovi 1953 Oithona canhanhae 1945 Oithona oraemaris 1946 Oithona oswaldocruzi 1945 Oithona sapucaiae 1945 Phoxocephalus capuciatus 1955 Saphirella prowazeki 1945 Scolecithrix ancorarum 1946 Tachidius hydrobiologicus 1945 PATENT A slide rule to hematological studies (Brazilian patent nº 21682) A regua de calculo para a hematologia. O Hospital XLI (6):916-29, 1952
- [Julio Ortiz Perez](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-ortiz-perez/): Julio Ortiz Perez, Cuban obstetrician (Matanzas 27 May 1898 – ?) Developed Ortiz Perez subcutaneous symphysiotomy (1925) and buttoned scalpel for cartilage (Ortiz Perez scalpel) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Nota sobre la inducción o facilitación del parto. Rev. Med. Cubana 70:340-50, 1959 Symphysiotomy versus difficult fórceps. Am. J. Obst. Gynec. 66(4):781-3, 1953 With J. Blanco Herrera & O. Valdes Cruz. El problema de la dolor en el parto normal. Vida Nueva 66 (1):1-16, 1950 Doce anos de sinfisiotomia subcutanea. Arch. Med. Interna 1:254-73, 1935 With J. Ramírez Olivella. Tratamiento de la distocia pelviana en Cuba
- [Juhani Ojasti](https://neglectedscience.com/juhani-ojasti/): Juhani Ojasti, Finnish-born Venezuelan ecologist (Viipuri, today Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast 12 April 1934 – Helsinki 31 May 2025) Recognized as expert in the management and exploitation of wild fauna mainly capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) and Orinoco turtle (Podocnemis expansa) Authored about 80 papers and book chapters, 21 technical reports and 7 books Performed biological, ecological and systematical studies on Venezuelan mammalians With H. Heatwole & A. Maldonado. A trapping method for capturing lizards. Herpetologica 20:212-3, 1964 DESCRIBED MAMMALIA TAXA Species Dasyprocta guamara 1972 Lonchorhina orinocensis 1971 with Linares Subspecies Pteronotus parnellii paraguanensis 1974 with Linares Dasyprocta punctata zuliae 1972
- [Juan María Obarrio](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-maria-obarrio/): Juan María Felix Obarrio Langdon, Argentine neuropsychiatrist (Buenos Aires 18 May 1878 – Buenos Aires 25 May 1958) Contributions Reflejo paradojal de la pupila a la luz en un caso de sifilis y corea. Sem. Med (1916) With A. Gareiso. Contribución al estudio de los reflejos en corea de Sydenham. Sem. Med. 32 (1926) El estupor es un síndrome parkinsoniano. Rev. Arg. Neur. 3:385, 1929 With A. Gareiso & A.J.Petre. Sindrome adiposo genital de Babinski-Froehlich com adiposidad dolorosa y miopatia. Prensa Med. Arg. 19:1224-9, 1932 With E. Dowling & E.A. Pedace. Síndrome de la linea media cerebelar. Sem. Med. 41:2, 1934 Ciatica a forma de claudicacicón intermitente por enteroptosis. Prensa Med. Arg. 35:386, 1948 La enteroptosis causa de neuritis de los nervios de los plexos lumbar y sacro. Prensa Med. Arg. 36:1249, 1949 Signs Morquio-Obarrio reflex or sign in chorea (1926) Obarrio oneiric sciatica  Anterior tibial sign in pyramidal syndrome SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Diabetes y temblor cerebeloso com sintomas de déficit de la función cerebelar. Prensa Med. Arg. 40(4):187-93, 1953 With A.J. Petre. Coreas toxicas. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 53:603-64, 1939 With P.O. Sagreras & A.J. Petre. Melancolia delirante de fisionomia cronica. Sindrome de Cotard, curado. La Semana Medica 39:1851-4, 1932 With R. Orlando. La visualización del tercero y cuarto ventrículos con lipiodol. Prensa Med. Arg. 16:1401-10, 1930 With R. Orlando et al. Tumor, Neurosyphilis and Epilepsy: a case. Rev. Arg. Neurol. Psiqu. Med. Leg. 4:238, 1930   With R. Orlando, E. Dowling & M. Kuhn. Tumor intra-medular. Operación. Ependimoma. Prensa Med. Arg. 16:853-9, 1929     Der melancholische stupor und seine Beziehungen zur Parkinsonischer Krankheit. Rev. Arg. Neurol. 1:12-52, 1927   El sueño y los estados depresivos. La Semana Medica 2:1317-23, 1926 Efectos del alcoholismo en la infância (1926) Consideraciones sobre el alcoholismo en la infância. Arch. Latinoam. Pediatr.  19:12278, 1925 Delires oniriques dans l’enfance (terreurs nocturnes, somnambulisme nocturne, etc.). Semana Medica 32:841-53, 1925  Espasmo rotatório de la cabeza por nistagmus. Semana Med. 2:570, 1917 Localisations médullaires. Thesis (1902) With L. Trepat. El vitiligo y los estados melancólicos en sus relaciones con las capsulas suprarrenales (a propósito de dos casos). Rev. Asoc.Med. Arg.  With B.J. Guilhe. Meralgia parestica (Neuritis del fémoro-cutâneo) With C.A. Pedace. El sistema nervioso luysiano y la anatomia patológica de la corea. With A. Althabe, R. Orlando & E. Dowling. Méningoblastome de la région rolandique.
- [Juan Jose de Oteiza](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-jose-de-oteiza/): Juan José de Oteiza y Vértiz, Mexican cleric and scientist (Ciudad de Mexico 08 February 1777 – Ciudad de Mexico 09 September 1810) Assisted famous German Alexander Von Humboldt on statistical and geographical researches in Mexico Published essays on physical experiments and studies about Teotihuacán pyramids (1803) He was physics professor in Colegio de Minería (1804-10) HONOR Oteiza La Llave 1832 (Asteraceae)
- [Juan Augusto Olsacher](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-augusto-olsacher/): Juan Augusto Olsacher, Argentine geologist and mineralogist (Cordoba 18 March 1903 – Cordoba 16 May 1964) From Austrian father and German mother Authored 36 works Improved Hobson procedure for obtaining block diagrams (1960) Described mineral species achavalite (1939) and schmiederite (1962) HONORS  Olsacherite Hurlbut Jr & Aristaraín 1969 (Mineral)
- [José Oiticica Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-oiticica-filho/): José Rodrigues Leite e Oiticica Filho, Brazilian entomologist and photographer (Rio de Janeiro 28 February 1906 – Rio de Janeiro 26 July 1964) Regarded as one of best photographers in the world in according to Fédération d’Art Photographique (c.1944) and Photographic Society of America (1949) His name was included in the list of best photographers in the world by Féderation Internationale d’ Art Photographique Authored over 60 papers DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA GENERA Adhemarius 1939 Almeidella 1946 Autogramma 1946 Cicia 1964 Duboisvalia 1955 Feschaeria 1954 Frostetola 1955 Hista 1954 Lapaeumides 1954 Pantophaea 1946 Psigida 1959 Riechia 1954 Sagenosoma 1946 Tosxampila 1955 Uestiudia 1955 Yagra 1955 Zegara 1954 HONORS (Lepidoptera) Oiticicia Michener 1949    Oiticicastnia Lamas 1995 Citioica Travassos & Noronha 1965  Oiticella Travassos & Noronha 1965 Lepidoiticicia Travassos 1958
- [José Antonio O'Daly](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-antonio-odaly/): José Antonio O’Daly Serraille, Venezuelan physician (Valencia, Carabobo State 03 January 1908 – Caracas 21 April 1992) Authored over 40 scientific works Created and improved histological techniques Nota preliminar y demostraciones acerca de un nuevo metodo para la impregnación argentica de las neurofibrilas. IV Jorn. Venez. Anat. Patol. (1956) Nuevos procedimientos en histologia. Rev. Polic. Caracas 30, 1936 Proposed a new dissolvent for paraffin El ruber solvente en tecnica histologica. Rev. Sur Amer. Morfol. 4(2), 1946  First isolated and described the etiologic agent of chromomycosis (1937) that was later named Cladosporium carrionnii by Trejos in 1954 With Bruni described villonodular pigmented tenosynovitis (1953)
- [José Antonio de la Ossa](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-antonio-de-la-ossa/): José Antonio de La Ossa, Cuban botanist (La Habana ? – 1829) Described the valid genus Pinillosia 1836 (Asteraceae) HONORS Ossaea De Candolle (DC) 1828 (Melastomataceae)
- [Joseph O'Neil](https://neglectedscience.com/joseph-oneil/): Joseph A. O’Neil, English-born South African missionary and entomologist (London 23 October 1867 – Harare, Zimbabwe 10 May 1952) Collected new insect species such as Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and Arachnida Described two butterfly species Acraea ruperti 1919 & Acraea swynnertoni 1919 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Entomology The Carabidae of Salisbury, Mashonaland. S.Afr. J. Nat. Hist. 2(1):52-72, 1920 Notes on some Rhodesian moths of the family Saturniidae and their larvae. Ann. Durban Museum 2:149-68, 1919 The Acraeas of Southern Rhodesia. Proceed. Trans. Rhod. Scient. Assoc. 17(2):25-65, 1919 The Hawkmoths of Mashonaland. Rhod. Agr. J. 15:158-68, 1918-9 The Emperor Moths of Southern Rhodesia. Rhod. Agr. J. 14:47, 1917 Others A shona grammar: Zezuru district (1935) The natives of S-W Matabeleland and some of their religious customs. Proceed. Rhodesia Scient. Assoc. 19:3, 1920 A grammar of the Sindebele district of Zulu (1913) Habits and customs of the natives of Mangwe District, South Matabeleland, Zambesi. Miss. Record 4:106-13, 187-94, 235-8, 267-74, 1910-1 A phrase book in English and Sindebele, with a full vocabulary and a list of wild animals, birds and reptiles (1909) HONORS Oneila Peringuey 1899 (Coleoptera) Oneilella Cameron 1904 (Hymenoptera) Oneiliana Prout 1922 (Lepidoptera)
- [Jose Oca Balda](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-oca-balda/): José Antonio Oca Balda, Argentine Navy officer and hydrographer (Santo Antonio de Areco, Buenos Aires Province 15 April 1887 – Buenos Aires 09 May 1939) INVENTIONS/PATENTS (18 in Argentina & USA) Torpedo controller with handle for dispersion Automated electric iron Stove with ambivalent source of power A combined heating system (1925) Alternated time controlled mechanism for irons US 1350933 Electric iron US 1366480 (1919) Time-controlled starting and stopping mechanism US 1368828A (1919) Time-controlled electric heater US 1371184A (1919) Electric heating system US 1369702 (1920)
- [Jose Maria Orensanz](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-orensanz/): José María (Lobo) Orensanz Barreiro, Argentine marine biologist (Mar del Plata 09 October 1945 – 05 January 2015) DESCRIBED VALID POLYCHAETA TAXA Genera Abyssoninoe 1990 Lumbrinerides 1973 Lumbrineriopsis 1973 Mammiphitime 1990 Pettiboneia 1973 Pinniphitime 1990 Pleijelius 2006 with Salazar Vallejo Species Arabella protomutans 1990 Australonuphis casamiquelorum 1974 Chaetozone larae 2017 with Elias & Rivero Cossura heterochaeta 1976 Drilonereis simplex 1974 Drilonereis viborita 1990 Eunice austropacifica 1990 Flabelligena erratica 1974 Glycinde henningi 2007 with Boeggemann Harmothoe madrynensis 2012 with Barnich & Fiege Hemipodus olivieri 1974 with Gianuca Hyalinoecia incubans 1990 Kinbergonuphis oligobranchiata 1974 Kirkegaardia morae 2017 with Elias & Rivero Leptoecia vivipara 1990 Lumbrinerides gesae 1973 Lumbrineris knipovichana 1973 Mammiphitime tridentata 1990 Marphysa galluccii 1990 Nothria anoculata 1974 Ophelina alata 2003 with Elias, Bremec & Lana Ophelina gaucha 2003 with Elias, Bremec & Lana Paleanotus intermedius 1972 Pettiboneia hartmanae 1990 Pettiboneia sanmatiensis 1973 Pinniphitime pinnognatha 1990 Pleijelius longae 2006 with Salazar Vallejo Scolelepis gaucha 1974 with Gianuca Sigalion cirrifer 1974 with Gianuca Travisia amadoi 2003 with Elias, Bremec & Lana HONORS Loboneris Carrrera-Parra 2006 (Anelida Polychaeta) LINKS revbiolmar.cl/resumenes/v504/504-397.pdf https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/479/47943353001.pdf
- [Jorge Olarte](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-olarte/): Jorge Olarte Alvarez, Colombian-born Mexican microbiologist (Velez, Santander Department 28 February 1916 – 14 May 2005) Authored 151 papers With J.A. de La Torre & A. McWhorter identied and isolated Salmonella azteca (1956) With G. Varela & J. Zozaya described Salmonella mexicana 1942 and Aerobacter amigdalina 1943  Isolated and classified a number of Salmonella strains Established the scientific basis of oral hydration  With J. de La Torre & J. Larracilla. La vía oral para hidratación y correción del desequilíbrio hidroelectrolitico en enfermos de diarrea ambulatoriamente menores de dos años. Mem. IX Reun. Reglam. Asoc. Investig. Pediat. Cuernavaca (1956) Authored important researches about etiopathogeny of acute diarrhea New concepts on the etiopathogenesis of diarrhea. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant Mex. 33(3):595-606, 1976 New method of obtaining samples for coproculture. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex. 9(5):537-40, 1952 Demonstration of the protein M in culture filtrates of hemolytic streptococci of group A. J. Immunol. 58(1):15-22, 1948  With M.A. de los Corvera & M.R. Castañeda. A new medium for the isolation of Brucella and Salmonella by blood culture. Bull. World Health Organ. 14(4):797, 1956 Papers in top journals With L.K. Pickering & H.L. Du Pont. Single-dose tetracicline therapy for shigellosis in adults. JAMA 239(9):853-4, 1978 With G. Varela. Transmission of Salmonella enteritidis by Pulex irritans and Ctenocephalus canis. Science 104(2692):104-5, 1946 With G. Varela. Salmonella isolated from human mesenteric lymph nodes. Science 99(2577):407-8, 1944  HONOURS Who’s Who in the World, Marquis Who’s Who (1982)
- [Javier Ortiz de la Puente](https://neglectedscience.com/javier-ortiz-de-la-puente/): Javier Ortiz de La Puente Denegri, Peruvian zoologist (Lima 15 April 1928 – Lima 18 October 1952) AUTHORED Estudio monografico de los quirópteros de Lima y alredores. Publ. Museo Hist. Nat. Javier Prado serie A 7:1-48, 1951 Los patos del Peru. Ser.Div.Cient. 4:3-20, 1952 MEMBERSHIP Member, American Society of Mammalogists (1950) HONORS Ortizia Roewer 1952 (Arachnida) Incaspiza ortizi Zimmer 1952 (Birds)
- [Jan H. Oosthuizen](https://neglectedscience.com/jan-h-oosthuizen/): Jan H. Oosthuizen, South African zoologist (died 1994) DESCRIBED HIRUDINEA TAXA  Genera Batracobdelloides 1984 Parapraobdella 2011 with Phillips & Siddall Species Alboglossiphonia macrorhyncha 1978 Alboglossiphonia polypompholyx 1988 with Hussein & El-Shimy Batracobdella cheili 1978 Batracobdella conjugata 1978 Theromyzon bifarium 1993 with Davies Theromyzon trizonare 1993 with Davies  HONORS  Oosthuizobdella Sawyer 1986 (Hirudinea)
- [Isaac Ochoterena](https://neglectedscience.com/isaac-ochoterena/): Jacobo Isaac Ochoterena Mendieta, Mexican biologist (Atlixco, Puebla 28 November 1885 – Ciudad de Mexico 11 April 1950) Authored over 230 works on cell reproduction, hereditary transmission, comparative histology, câncer and onchocercosis First to observe microfilariae in human eye (1930) Described the helminth species Foleyellides striatus and Micropleura sigmodoni with Caballero (1932) and the fungal species Sabouradites (aleurocloster) urenae 1924 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El dolor desde el punto de vista biologico (1949) El medio biologico y el estado social en las zonas oncocercosas (1948) Lecciones acerca de lós órganos del oído y de la vista (1946) Lecciones acerca del órgano de la vista (1945) Distribución geográfica de los animales en Mexico (1934) Estudios histológicos y micológicos acerca del mal de pinto (1929) Evolución del sistema nervoso (1922) Las cactaceas de Mexico (1922) Estudios neurológicos (1920) Generalidades acerca de la família de las cactáceas y monografia de las pereskias mexicanas (1918) La retina del Tapayaxín (1918) Manual de tecnica histologica general (1917) Notas de biologia vegetal y de técnica microscópica (1915) Elementos de citologia (1914) Elementos de tecnica microscópica y de histologia vegetal (1914) Flora de Sierra de Puebla (1905) Algo de paleontologia (1903) Tecnicas histológicas selectas usadas en el laboratório de Isaac Ochoterena Importancia y orientación actual de la histologia HONORS Ochoterenaea Barkley 1942 (Anacardiaceae) Ochoterenella Caballero 1944 (Nematoda) Ochoterenatrema Caballero 1943 (Trematoda) Ochoterenaia Chavarría 1993 (Protozoa: Ciliata)
- [Ifedayo Olawole Oladapo](https://neglectedscience.com/ifedayo-olawole-oladapo/): Ifedayo Olawole Oladapo, Nigerian structural engineer (Ondo 24 November 1932 – Ondo 06 March 2010) Developed limits state design method for structural concrete SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.J. Doehner. Tests on a 120 ft prestressed concrete bridge girder. Synopsis 291, 1973 The limit states of cracking and deflexion in prestressed concrete design (1971) Stability of tensile cracks in prestressed concrete beams. J. Struct. Divis. (1969) Relationship between moment capacity at flexural cracking and at ultimate in prestressed concrete beams. Proceed. ACI J. 65(10):863-74, 1968 The Strength of concrete mixes in tropical climates. West African Chartered Engineer 15:7-15, 1966 Extensibility and modulus of rupture of concrete. Byngsta Medd. Arg. 35:11-31, 1964 Rate of loading effect on moment-curvature relation in prestressed concrete beams. Proceed. ACI J. 61(7):871-87, 1964 Cracking and failure in plain concrete beam. Mag. Concr. Research 16(47):103-10, 1964 Dynamics loading of prestressed  concrete beams. Mag. Concr. Research 14(40):25-32, 1962 Cracks stability in prestressed concrete beams HONOURS Gold Medal for Best Student in Civil Engineering, University of Saint Andrews (1959) Inducted Hall of Fame for Science & Technology, New York (1988) 
- [Hikmet Ozbek](https://neglectedscience.com/hikmet-ozbek/): Hikmet Ozbek, Turkish agricultural entomologist (Oltu 01 January 1940 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genus Silifka 1992 with Argaman (Hymenoptera) Species Coleoptera (with Tozlu & Rezjek 2003) Acanthocinus aedilis Acanthocinus griseus Agapanthia cardui Agapanthia coeruleipennis Batocera rufomaculata Blepisanis vittipennis Cardoria scutellata  Coptosia bithyniensis Helladia armeniaca Helladia humeralis Helladia millefolii Helladia praetextata Mesosa nebulosa Monochamus galloprovincialis Musaria boeberi Musaria puncticollis Neomusaria merkli Niphona picticornis Oberea erythrocephala Oberea oculata Opsilia coerulescens Oxylia argentata Phytoecia caerulea Phytoecia croceipes Phytoecia geniculata Phytoecia icterica Phytoecia pubescens Phytoecia virgula Pilemia hirsutula Pogonocherus perroudi Pogonocherus sieversi Pteromallosia albolineata Saperda carcharias Saperda perforata Semnosia imperatrix Semnosia scovitzi Theophilea cylindricollis  Diptera (with Dils 2006) Atrichopogon oezbeki 2006 Callostoma oezbeki 2006 Conophorus gracilis 2006 Exoprosopa ahtamara 2007 Hymenoptera Bombus (Melanobombus) erzurumensis 1990 Coelichneumon nigritor 2010 with Riedel & Coruh Coelichneumon problematicus 2010 with Riedel & Coruh Ichneumon sexcinctoides 2010 with Riedel & Coruh Leptochilus (Lionotulus) gusenleitneri 1995 with Yildirim Leptochilus (Lionotulus) palandokenicus 1995 with Yildirim Microdynerus erzincanensis 1995 with Yildirim Schizoprymnus erzurumus 2004 with Belokobylskyii & Guclu Silifka fatima 1992 with Argaman HONORS Subgenus Ozbekosmia Van der Zanden 1994 (Hymenoptera)
- [Hernando Ordoñez](https://neglectedscience.com/hernando-ordonez/): Julio Hernando Ordoñez Garay, Colombian physiologist (Villeta, Cundinamarca 08 July 1910 – Bogotá 10 January 2008) Authored over 65 papers Discovered prosthenic contraction, a new mode of muscle contraction Sobre uma contracción hallada en el musculo gastrocnemio de la rana durante un tetano perfecto. Contracción prosténica. Rev. Fac. Med. Univ. Nacional de Colombia 2, 1933 Contracción prostenica II. Su causa. Rev. Fac. Med. Univ. Nacional de Colombia 3, 1934 Fisiologia general de la contracción prosténica. Doctoral Thesis, Fac. Medicina, Univ. Nac. Colombia (1935) Described Ordoñez melanosis Melanosis de causa desconocida. Carencia nutritiva, vida em altura y trastornos hipofisiarios como posible causa. An. Soc. Biol. Bogota 26(2):121-46, 1945  Nuevo critério para medir la tensión arterial. (A new criterion for measuring arterial tension) Bol Clinica Marly 4:68-73, 1942 Described a new technique for blocking brain circulation With H. Del Portillo, F. Rosas, B. de Bautista et al. Estudios sobre la resistencia del sistema  nervioso a la anoxia. Descripción de uma nueva técnica que interrumpe la circulación cerebral. An. Soc. Biol. Bogotá 7:233-60, 1958 LINKS www.encolombia.com/medicina/academedicina/academ26164-homenajes.htm (in Spanish)
- [Gustavo Orcés](https://neglectedscience.com/gustavo-orces/): Gustavo Edmundo Orcés Villagomez, Ecuadorian zoologist (Quito 25 July 1902 – Quito 21 March 1999) DESCRIBED SPECIES  Reptilia Anolis proboscis 1956 with Peters Anolis vanzolini 1996 with Williams, Matheus & Bleiweiss Sibynomorphus oligozonatus 1989 with Almendariz Sibynomorphus petersi 1989 with Almendariz Pisces Rhinodoras boehlkei 1976 with Glodek & Whitmire Pseudochalceus bohlkei 1967 Xyliphius lepturus 1962 Xyliphius melanopterus 1962 Ernstichthys megistus 1961 Brochis multiradiatus 1960 Platysilurus olallae 1977 
- [Giovanni Onore](https://neglectedscience.com/giovanni-onore/): Giovanni Onore, Italian-born Ecuadorian Marianist missionary and entomologist (Costigliole d’Asti, Asti Province, Piemonte 20 June 1941 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Coleoptera Species With Gara 1989 Acrocinus longimanus Deretrachys pellitus Deretrachys villiersi Desmiphora fasciculata Leiopus superstes Oncideres saga Paramallocera ilinizae Parandra galapagoensis Parandra glabra Pyrodes batesi Steiastoma breve Steiastoma melanogenys Stenodontis spinibarbis Teaniotes marmorata Trachyderes hilaris Trachyderes succintus With Bartolozzi et al. Sphaenognathus (Chiasognathinus) xerophilus 2006 Sphaenognathus (Sphaenognathus) matheusi 1991 with Bomans Sphaenognathus (Sphaenognathus) sanchezi 1991 with Bomans Syndesus luki 2011 with Zilioli Others Species Tunga trimamillata 2002 with Pampiglione, Trentini, Fioravanti & Rivasi (Siphonaptera) HONORS Onoralna Boulard 1996 (Hemiptera) Onorecoris Heiss 2013 (Hemiptera) Onoreidium Vaz de Mello 2008 (Coleoptera) Onorelucanus Bartolozzi & Bomans 1989 (Coleoptera) Onoremia Brailovsky 1995 (Hemiptera) Onoreodrilus Zicsi 1987 (Oligochaeta) Onorius Frolov & Vaz de Mello 2015 (Coleoptera)
- [Gerardo Ocfemia](https://neglectedscience.com/gerardo-ocfemia/): Gerardo Offemaria Ocfemia, Philippine plant pathologist (Guinobatan, Albay 23 April 1891 – Pasay City 16 November 1959) Studied the cause of bunchy-top of abaca or Manila hemp and its method of transmission (1930) Designed insect-proof chambers (1931) Proposed an insect as vector of the Fiji disease of sugar cane (1932) Proposed that cadang-cadang disease of coconut is a virus disease (1937)
- [Fritz Ottensooser](https://neglectedscience.com/fritz-ottensooser/): Friedrich (Fritz) Ottensooser, German-born Brazilian geneticist and hematologist (Nuremberg 19 July 1891 – São Paulo 24 December 1974) ACHIEVEMENTS Suggested a mathematical formula for computing racial mixture through blood groups known as Bernstein-Ottensooser method for studying genetic markers Calculo do grau de mistura racial através dos grupos sanguíneos. Rev. Bras. Biol. 4(4):531-7, 1944 Discovered that lectins of Vicia graminea seeds are able to agglutinate human blood group N. With K. Silberschmidt. Haemagglutinin anti-N in plant seeds. Nature 172:914, 1953 Described cold lectins, plant agglutinins which act more strongly as temperature is decreased With M. Sato. Cold lectins. Vox sanguinis 8(6):733-4, 1963 With M. Sato described anti-A+B phytohemagglutinins found in variants of Phaseolus vulgaris (1964) With M. Sato described absorption-inhibiton tests for identification of the ABO blood group substances in semen (1967) With R. Sato & M. Sato. A new anti-B lectin. Transfusion 8(1):44-46, 1968 Isolated lectins detecting C group streptococci from Wisteria floribunda With Y. Nakamizo, M. Sato, Y. Miyamoto & K. Takizawa. Lectins detecting C group streptococci. Infect. Immun. 9(5):971-3, 1974 Specific antibodies in plants. Arq. Cir. Clin. Exp. 39(323):76-82, 1955 With O. Mellone & O. Yahn. Identification of Lewis a antibody, probable cause of hemolytic disease of the newborn. Rev. Paul. Med. 42(1):38-47, 1953 With P.C. Junqueira, P.J. Wishart, R. Pasqualin, P. Loureiro Fernandes & H. Kalmus. The Diego blood factor in Brazilian Indians. Nature 177:41, 1956  
- [Feyzi Onder](https://neglectedscience.com/feyzi-onder/):  Feyzi Onder, Turkish entomologist (Odemis 18 December 1943 – 25 March 2000) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genus Lodosia 1996 with Ahmad (Hemiptera) Species Alloeotomus doesburgi 1974 Arma neocustos 1990 with Ahmad Arma neoisnpirata 1990 with Ahmad Cyphostethus ministriatus 1993 with Ahmad Cyphostethus pallidus 1993 with Ahmad Dictyonota (Dictyonota) astragali 1982 with Stusak Galeatus helianthi 1977 with Lodos Lodosia gonocoxa 1996 with Ahmad Mecomma (Mecomma) pervinius 1974 Mecomma lodosi 1979 Peribalus (Asioperibalus) hoberlandti 1980 with Lodos Picromerus brachypterus 1990 with Ahmad Picromerus pseudobidens 1990 with Ahmad Pseudopantilius ghaurii 1975 Risibia verbasci 1980 with Lodos Sciocoris (Aposciocoris) atifi 1982 with Lodos Solenoxythus alkani 1975 Tarisa igdirensis 1978 with Lodos Tinigs (Neolasiotropis) ottomana 1982 with Hericart HONORS Onderothops Ghauri 1978 (Hemiptera)
- [Ezequiel Ordoñez](https://neglectedscience.com/ezequiel-ordonez/): Ezequiel Ordoñez Aguilar, Mexican petroleum geologist, stratigrapher and engineer (near the town of Llerma, Mexico State 10 April 1867 – Ciudad de Mexico 08 February 1950) Authored over 130 scientific works on petrology, geology, geography and archeology MEMBERSHIP Honorary Member, American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers Honorary Member, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Honorary Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences HONORS Ordonezite Switzer & Foshag 1954 (Mineral)
- [Evandro de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/evandro-de-oliveira/): Evandro Pinto da Luz de Oliveira, Brazilian microneurosurgeon and neuroanatomist (Florianópolis 08 November 1945 – São Paulo 11 February 2021) CONTRIBUTIONS With A.F. Joaquim, J.P.C. de Almeida, M.J. dos Santos, E. Ghizoni & H. Tedeschi. Surgical management of intradural extramedullary tumors located anteriorly to the spinal cord. J. Clin. Neurosci. 19(8):1150-3, 2012 With J.P. Mattos, M.J. Santos, J.F. D. Zullo, A.F. Joaquim & F. Chaddad Neto. Dissection technique for study of the cerebral sulci, gyri and ventricles. Arq. Neuro-Psiq. 66:282-7, 2008 With A.C. Mussi. Dural entrance of the bridging vein into the transverse sinus provides a reliable measure for preoperative planning: an anatomic comparison between cadavers and neuroimages (2008) The minipterional craniotomy: technical description and anatomic assessment (2007) With J.P. Mattos. A novel, inexpensive method of image coregistration for applications in image-guided surgery using augmented reality (2007) With E.G. Figueiredo. Novel approach to calvarial bone transport using a rabbit model. Neurol. Med-Chir. 46:69-74, 2006 With P.H. Aguiar. Extradural anterior clinoidectomy as an alternative approach for optic nerve decompression: anatomic study and clinical experience. Neurosurg. 59:253-62, 2006 With J.P. Mattos, E. Ghizoni & H. Tedeschi. Treatment strategy for grade III arteriovenous malformations. Japan. J. Neurosurg. 14(6):363-7, 2005 With F. Chaddad & A. Campero. Proposed classification of segments of the internal carotid artery: anatomical study with angiographical interpretation. Neurol. Med-Chir. 45:184-91, 2005 With J. Raso. Exposure of midline cranial base without a facial incision through a combined craniofacial-transfacial procedure. Operative Neurosurg. 56:28-35, 2005 With D. Rojas Salazar & J. Mura. Combined subtemporal and transventricular/ trans-choroidal fissure approach to mesial temporal lesions. Neurosurg. 54:1162-9, 2004 With J. M. Mura. Protective dural flap for bone drilling at the paraclinoid region and porus acusticus. Neurol. Med-Chir. 43:416-8, 2003 With J. Mura. Expanded polytetrafluorethylene membrane for preventive of adhesions in patients undergoing external decompression and subsequent cranioplasty. Neurol. Med-Chir. 43:320-4, 2003 With F. Chaddad. Artificial cerebral aneurysm model for medical testing, training and research. Neurol. Med-Chir. 43:69-73, 2003 With F. Chaddad. Comparison of posterior approaches to the posterior incisural space: microsurgical anatomy and proposal of a new method: the occipital by-transtentorial/ falcine approach. Neurosurg. 51:1208-11, 2002 With F. Chaddad. Modified draping to avoid fluid leakage in cranial surgery. Neurol. Med-Chir. 41:466-8, 2001  With N. Suttner, J. Mura, H. Tedeschi, M.A. Ferreira, H.T. Wen & A.L. Rhoton Jr. Persistent trigeminal artery: an unique anatomic specimen. Analysis and Therapeutic Implications. Neurosurg. 47(2):428-33, 2000 (described a new variation of persistent trigeminal artery) With E.R. Seoane, H. Tedeschi, M.G. Siqueira & G.A. Calderón. Management strategies for posterior cerebral artery aneurysm. A proposed new surgical classification. Acta Neurocir. 139:325-31, 1997 With C.P. Lucas, H. Tedeschi, M. Siqueira, M. Lourenzi, R.L. Piske, M. Conti & D. Peace. Sinus skeletization. A treatment for dural arteriovenous malformations of the tentorial apex. Report of two cases. J. Neurosurg. 84:514-7, 1996 HONOURS First foreign neurosurgeon honoured with a symposium by American Association of Neurological Surgeons (Evandro de Oliveira Symposium) 2019 Invited to Adjunct Professor, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Florida, USA 2nd Snellman Lecturer, Finnish Neurosurgical Society (2007) Honorary Member, Japan Neurosurgical Society (2005) 
- [Ernesto Osorno Mesa](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-osorno-mesa/): Ernesto Osorno Mesa, Colombian medical entomologist and parasitologist (Bogotá 1904 – Bogotá 28 June 1976) Demonstrated that Haemagogus spp. are arboreal mosquitoes With J.C. Bugher, J. Boshell Manrique, M. Roca García. Epidemiology of jungle yellow fever in Eastern Colombia. American J. Hygiene 39:16-51, 1944 DESCRIBED New Techniques for Studying Medical Insects Una nueva tecnica para el estudio microscopio de los huevos de Anopheles. Caldasia 4 (20):447-51, 1947 With H. Osorno. Una nueva tecnica para disecar rapidamente glandulas salivales de mosquitos. Rev. Higiene 24(3):232-5, 1950 With H. Osorno Mesa. Nuevas tecnicas para disecar glândulas salivales, estômagos de mosquitos y determinar oocistos de Plasmodium en ejemplares infectados en condiciones naturales. Rev. Higiene 25(1):3-12, 1951  Tecnica para obtener deyecciones hialinas como inoculo y para microanalisis, com ninfas de quinto estadio de Rhodnius prolixus, infectadas e normales. Rev. Fac. Med. Univ. Nac. Colombia 31(2):51-7, 1963  Technique for extracting a considerable quantity of hemolymph and for easily isolating the salivary glands in fifth-stage nymphs and adults of Rhodnius prolixus. Rev. Fac. Med. Univ. Nac. Colombia 33(1):87-91, 1965 With F. de Osorno & A. Morales Alarcón. A technique for permanent mounts of Phlebotomus applicable to other small insects. J. Med. Entomol. 3(2):124-6, 1966 With F. de Osorno & A. Morales Alarcón. Modificaciones a una tecnica para montaje permanente de Phlebotomus. Caldasia 10(46):27-38, 1967 & Lozania 15:1-4, 1968 Developed a new technique for mounting and staining of fine structures of mosquitos  Diptera Species Phlebotomus (Psychodopygus) bernalei 1967 with Morales Alarcón & Osorno  Lutzomyia spinicrassa 1969 with Morales Alarcón, Osorno & Hoyos Lutzomyia sauroida 1972 with Morales Alarcón & Osorno  Lutzomyia quasitownsendi 1971 with Morales Alarcón & Osorno  Lutzomyia marajoensisowalkeri 1972 with Morales Alarcón, Osorno & Ferro Lutzomyia longiflocosa 1971 with Morales Alarcón, Osorno & Muñoz Lutzomyia disiuncta 1974 with Morales Alarcón & Osorno Lutzomyia caprina 1972 with Morales Alarcón & Osorno  Lutzomyia bifoliata 1970 with Morales Alarcón, Osorno  & Hoyos Lutzomyia andina 1971 with Morales Alarcón & Osorno  Anopheles oiketorakras 1947 Anopheles bifoliata 1948 with Muñoz Sarmiento  Anopheles pseudopunctipennis 1948 with Muñoz Sarmiento  Haemagogus boshelli 1944 Haemagogus andinus 1944 Haemagogus falco 1946 with Kumm HONORS Osornophyrne Ruiz-Carranza & Hernandez-Camacho 1976 (Amphibia Anura) Subgenus Osornomyia Levi-Castillo 1955 (Diptera)
- [Emico Okuno](https://neglectedscience.com/emico-okuno/): Emico Okuno, Brazilian physicist (Pereira Barreto, São Paulo State July 1936 – From Japanese ancestry With C. M.G. Lattes, C.M.Q. Orsini, I.I.G. Pacca, M.T. Cruz, Y. Fujimoto & K. Yokoi saw a new resonance with mass in fireballs type events (1963) With J.F. Lima & M.E.G. Valério. Thermally assisted tunneling: an alternative model for the thermoluminescence process in calcite. Phys. Rev. B Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 64(14):1-6, 2001 METHODS/DEVICES With R.C. Falcão. On a method of dose rate calculation at the maze entrance of medical linear accelerator rooms. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 86(1-4):225-7, 1999. With C.M. Sunta & E.M. Yoshimura. An Analytical Method For Thermoluminescence Growth Curve And Its Validity. J. Physics D: Appl. Physics 27:1337-40, 1994 With M.P. Díaz, N. K. Umisedo & E.M. Yoshimura. Aparelho leitor de termoluminescência por contagem de fótons: apresentação dos primeiros resultados (1994) (Device for recording thermoluminescence by photon counting)  
- [Edward & Inge Oliver](https://neglectedscience.com/edward-inge-oliver/): Edward “Ted” George Hudson Oliver, South African botanist (Cape Town 14 October 1938 – Regarded as a world authority on subfamily Ericoideae Authored over 110 papers and books DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Stokoeanthus 1976 Subgenera Anomalosepala 1987 Metagyne 1976 Species 185 (157 of genus Erica) Subspecies 35 (31 of genus Erica) HONORS Tedingea Muller-Doblies & Muller-Doblies 1985 (Amaryllidaceae) for both His wife Inge Magdalene Nitzsche Oliver, botanist (Lichtenburg, Ngaka Modiri Nolema, North West 18 December 1947 – Stellenbosch, Western Cape 06 July 2003) Co-described 16 species and 22 subspecies of genus Erica (all with her husband) The only one species with another person is Sebaea amicorum 2001 with Beyers 
- [Eduardo Sabino de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-sabino-de-oliveira/): Eduardo Sabino de Oliveira, Brazilian engineer (São Paulo 02 December 1904 – São Paulo 06 April 1993)  Studied hydrated alcohol technology as an energy propulsion in engine bench tests being his experiences were commented positively by Association des Chimistes de France and by Empire Motor Fuel Committee (1920-30s) Discovered vehicle acceleration tests With Lauro de Barros Siciliano made fundamental research about the viability of using ethanol as carburant in internal combustion engines (1937) and developed the first Brazilian modern prototypes of ethanol-powered engines in the automotive industry Demonstrated the alcohol requirements for greater efficiency as fuel in gasoline engines Demonstrated that the mixture 90% gasoline and 10% anhydrous alcohol didn’t require adjustment Developed a carburetor and a cooling system that enable the use of anhydrous alcohol with varying compression rates without causing corrosion and suggesting an auxiliary gasoline tank for cold start Discovered that hydrated alcohol wasn’t impraticable for combustion Observed the economic viability of methanol and ammonia production from eucalyptus gasification (1955) Developed an electrical process to turn wood and coal into methanol    PATENTS Aperfeiçoamento introduzido no circuito de alimentação de um motor diesel destinado a permitir a utilização de metanol dissociado como combustível principal do mesmo PI7900933-6 B1 (1979)
- [Cornelius Osten](https://neglectedscience.com/cornelius-osten/): Cornelius Osten, German-born Uruguayan botanist (Bremen 11 February 1863 – Montevideo 06 September 1936) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Species Gunnera herteri 1932 Notocactus megapotamicus 1941 Ritterocactus erubescens Subspecies Cyperus flavus redolens Gymnocalycium hyptiacanthum schroederianum 1941 Harrisia tortuosa uruguayensis 1941 Varieties 25 Forms 19
- [Claes Christian Olrog](https://neglectedscience.com/claes-christian-olrog/): Claes Christian Olrog, Swedish-born Argentine ornithologist (Stockholm 11 June 1912 – San Miguel de Tucumán 02 November 1985) Authored over 100 papers and books DESCRIBED AVIAN TAXA Species Larus atlanticus 1958 Tyranniscus australis 1966 with Contino Subspecies Aegolius harrisii dabbenei 1979   Athene cunicularia partridgei 1976 Caprimulgus longirostris patagonicus 1962 Caprimulgus rufus saltarius 1979 Catharus dryas blakei 1973 Celeus lugubris castaneus 1963 Eudromia elegans magnistriata 1959 Eudromia elegans riojana 1959 Grallaria albigula cinereiventris 1970 with Contino Muscisaxicola flavinucha brevirostris 1949 Nothoprocta cinerascens parvimaculata 1959 Nothura maculosa pallida 1959 Pseudoseisura gutturalis ochroleuca 1959   Tigrisoma fasciatum pallescens 1950 Uropsalis lyra argentina 1975
- [Chike Obi](https://neglectedscience.com/chike-obi/): Chukwunwike (Chike) Edozien Umezei Obi, Nigerian mathematician (Zaria, Kaduma 07 April 1921- Onitsha, Anambra State 13 May 2008) Gave monumental contribution to area of modelling with second order non-linear different equations Contributed to finding a solution to Fermat’s theorem (1994) Fermat’s last theorem. Algebras Group Geom. 15(3):289-98, 1998 A system of order 2 in which small subharmonics and large subharmonics coexist. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect A 108(1-2):35-44, 1988 Analytical theory of non-linear oscillations. I. An existence theorem for periodic oscillations of equations of the second order. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 76:285-96, 1974 A non-linear differential equation of the second order with periodic solutions whose associated limit cycles are algebraic curves. J. London Math. Soc. 28:356-60, 1953 Received the International Centre for Theoretical Physics Prize 1985 “for significant contributions in the study of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with several parameters for which he established numerous results on the existence, number and some analytical expressions of harmonic, subharmonic or uniformly almost periodic solutions”     
- [Carlos Ospina](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-ospina/): Carlos Sebastián Ospina Delgado, Colombian civil engineer (Bitaco, La Cumbre, Valle del Cauca 27 June 1920 – Bogotá 19 October 2013) Internationally renowned as a consultant on projects as dams, tunnels, roads, bidges and mining projects Planned, designed and developed engineering projects such as roads, water supplies, electric power transmission and distribution and industrial plants, all of which characterized by innovative solutions He had been directly involved in 14 of the world’s greatest dam projects SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Marulanda. Colombian experience with NATM concepts. Felshau 6(4), 1998 Hydroelectric power in Colombia. Intern. Water Power Dam Constr. 39(7):33-8, 1987 With J. Montaña. The Laguneta Hydro-Electric Project. Water Power 3:104, 1959 With P.Z. Kirpich. Flood control aspects of Cauca Valley development. Proceed. Am. Soc. Civil Eng. 85(12147):1-34, 1959 Multi-layer penstocks and high-pressure wyes. Discussion. Proc. Amer. Soc. Civil Engrs. 83(6):1460, 1957  The Anchicaya power development. Water Power 8(3):100, 1956 Mechanical and electrical equipment for Colombia: Guavio project HONOURS Medal of Honor, US National Academy of Engineering (1999) Honorary Member, International Commission of Large Dams (2012)
- [Carlos Ochoa](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-ochoa/): Carlos Manuel Ochoa Nieves, Peruvian plant breeder and botanist (Cusco 27 November 1920 – Lima 11 February 2008) Gained international recognition as plant breeder and expert in economic botany   Authored over 150 publications Described 88 species and 101 subspecies, varieties and forms in Solanaceae (about 70 are wild potato species) Created potato varieties such as Renacimiento, Yungay, Mantaro, antarqui e Tomasa Condemayta HONORS  William Brown Center Award for Plant Genetic resources (2001) Distinguished Botanist, Society for Economic Botany (1997) Feinstein Hunger Award, Brown University (1994) Honorary Member, New York Academy of Sciences (1993) Houssay Prize, OAS (1992) Frank N. Meyer Medal, Crop Science Society of America (1991)
- [Carlos Augusto Costa Pires de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-augusto-costa-pires-de-oliveira/): Carlos Augusto Costa Pires de Oliveira, Brazilian otorhinolaryngologist (c.1942 – CONTRIBUTIONS With F. Bahmad Jr., S.R. de Palma, S.N. Merchant, R.L. Bezerra, C.E. Seidman & J.G. Seidman. Locus for familial migrainous vertigo disease maps to chromosome 5q35. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryng. 118:670-6, 2009 METHODS With H.F. Oliveira, V.R. Bollela, W.T. Anselmo-Lima & M. Nakanishi. A feasible, low cost, reproductive lamb’s head model for endoscopic sinus surgery training. PLos One 12 (2017) With K.M.A. Sarmento, A.L.L. Sampaio & T.G.T. Santos. High-frequency conductive hearing loss as a diagnostic test for incomplete ossicular discontinuity in non-cholesteatomatous chronic suppurative otitis media. PLoS One 12:1-10, 2017 With E.R. Miranda & R.C.B. Bezerra. Intact bridge mastoidectomy modified. A folha Medica 109:187-90, 1994 With A.G.C. Costa & A.M. Braga. Intratemporal facial nerve grafting: a simplified effective technique. Rev. Bras. Cir. 83:127-30, 1993 HONORS Physician Recognition Award, American Medical Association (1977) International Scientist of the Year (2002) 
- [Carlos Alberto O'Donell](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-alberto-odonell/): Carlos Alberto O’Donell, Argentine botanist (Buenos Aires 11 October 1912 – San Miguel de Tucumán 14 February 1954) Authored over 60 works some of them dealing with plant anatomy  Internationally known as an authority on Convolvulaceae family  DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genera Iseia (1953)  Tetralocularia (1960)  Species Bernardia argentinensis 1955 with Lourteig Bonamia boliviana 1950 Bonamia holti 1960 Convolvulus lilloi 1959 Convolvulus schulzei 1953 Ipomoea acutisepala 1950 Ipomoea altoparanaensis 1952 Ipomoea angustisepala 1953 Ipomoea asplundii 1952 Ipomoea cardenasiana 1950 Ipomoea cearensis 1953 Ipomoea cheirophylla 1959 Ipomoea chodatiana 1950 Ipomoea colombiana 1953 Ipomoea decemcornuta 1953 Ipomoea densibracteata 1950 Ipomoea descolei 1950 Ipomoea homotrichoidea 1948 Ipomoea jujuyensis 1948 Ipomoea killipiana 1950 Ipomoea lanuginosa 1950 Ipomoea lilloana 1950 Ipomoea longistaminea 1950 Ipomoea magniflora 1953 Ipomoea malpighiphila 1950 Ipomoea marginisepala 1950 Ipomoea oranensis 1948 Ipomoea padillae 1959 Ipomoea paludosa 1950 Ipomoea peredoi 1960 Ipomoea peruviana 1948 Ipomoea philipsonii 1953 Ipomoea pintoi 1953 Ipomoea piresii 1952 Ipomoea pittieri 1950 Ipomoea piurensis 1953 Ipomoea ramboi 1960 Ipomoea reticulata 1953 Ipomoea rubriflora 1959 Ipomoea santacruzensis 1952 Ipomoea santillani 1941 Ipomoea saopaulista 1953 Ipomoea schulziana 1948 Ipomoea squamisepala 1948 Ipomoea stuckertii 1948 Ipomoea suburceolata 1952 Ipomoea tarijensis 1960 Ipomoea theodori 1948 Ipomoea velardei 1948 Ipomoea volcanensis 1953 Jacquemontia anomala 1950 Jacquemontia bahiensis 1953 Jacquemontia decumbens 1950 Jacquemontia ekmanii 1950 Jacquemontia heterotricha 1950 Jacquemontia laxiflora 1960 Jacquemontia rojasiana 1950 Jacquemontia warmingii 1950 Jatropha peiranoi 1943 Kallstroemia tucumanensis 1939 with Descole & Lourteig Merremia hirsuta 1952 Plectocarpa rougesii 1939 with Descole & Lourteig Tetralocularia pennelii 1960 Tragia paxii 1941 with Lourteig HONORS Odonellia Robertson 1982 (Convolvulaceae)
- [Bibiano Fernandez Osorio y Tafall](https://neglectedscience.com/bibiano-fernandez-osorio-y-tafall/): José Manuel Ramón Bibiano Fernandez Osorio y Tafall, Spanish / Mexican hydrobiologist and economist (Pontevedra 03 December 1902 – Ciudad de Mexico 13 August 1990) Authored over 200 scientific works on hydrobiology and natural resources DESCRIBED TAXA Family Lophodiniaceae 1942 (Dinoflagellata) Genus Microdiaptomus 1942 (Crustacea) Species Crustacea Leptodiaptomus cuauhtemoci 1941  Microdiaptomus cokeri 1942 Dinoflagellata Ceratocorys alleni 1940 Lophodinium dadayi 1942 Parahistioneis pieltaini 1942 Prorocentrum mexicanum 1940 Tintinnopsis campbelli 1941 Protozoa Climacocylis balboana 1941 Codonellopsis colombiana 1941 Coxliella bolivari 1941 Daturella beltrani 1941 Luminella neocalifonica 1941 Petalotricha kofoidi 1941 Rhabdonella spiroides 1941 Schmidingerella mexicana 1941 Senosemella acapulcensis 1941 Senosemella nicaraguensis 1941 Trachelomonas amphoriformis 1942 Trachelomonas beltrani 1942 Trachelomonas spectabilis 1942 Trachelomonas veracruzana 1942 Xistonella americana 1941 HONOURS  Tafallia Bonet 1946 (Collembola) Osorioichthys Casier 1954 (Fossil Pisces)
- [Bernardo Ochoa](https://neglectedscience.com/bernardo-ochoa/): Bernardo Ochoa Arismendy, Colombian pediatric surgeon (Barbosa, Antioquia Department 14 August 1926 – Medellín 25 December 2016) Discovered the urofacial syndrome or Ochoa syndrome (described by Elejalde) Elejalde, B.R. Genetic and diagnostic considerations in three families with abnormality of facial expression and congenital urinary obstruction: the Ochoa syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 3(1):97-108, 1979  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Trauma of the external genitalia in children: amputation of the penis and demasculation. J. Urol. 160:1116-9, 1998 Surgical complications of ascariasis. World J. Surg. 15:222, 1991 With R.J. Gorlin. Urofacial (Ochoa) syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 27(3):661-7, 1987 HONOURS Invited, American Congress of Pediatrics (1990) Visiting Scientist, University of Minnesota Honorary Member, American Pediatric Surgical Association International Guest Speaker, Urology Section of American Academy of Pediatrics Annual Meeting (1992) 
- [Benjamin Orozco](https://neglectedscience.com/benjamin-orozco/): Benjamín Orozco Espinoza, Salvadorean physical chemist (San Salvador 22 May 1868 – San Salvador 22 October 1941) METHODS Ensayo de un procedimiento electro-colorimétrico para el desage de huellas de manganeso en las rocas DEVICES Establecimiento de una válvula electrolitica de una sola cuba, con un dispositivo para hacer variar el voltaje entre limites determinados, para la transformación de las corrientes alternas bifásicas en corriente continua Aparato inscriptor electrico para la determinación de la temperatura de fusión de ciertas substancias Probeta de doble brazo para analisis volumétrico com lectura instantânea de fracciones de milímetro Balanza sensible para analisis cuantitativo, con dispositivo especial para pesadas rapidas
- [Benjamin Oluwakayode Osuntokun](https://neglectedscience.com/benjamin-oluwakayode-osuntokun/): Benjamin Oluwakayode Iseolorunpo Adisa Osuntokun, Nigerian neurologist (Okemesi, Ado-Ekiti 06 January 1935 – Cambridge, England 22 September 1995) Authored 321 works Discovered the basis of tropical ataxic neuropathy Chronic cyanide intoxication and a degenerative neuropathy in Nigeria. Thesis. Ibadan University, 1969 Described with Italian L. Luzzatto & Nigerian neurosurgeon E. Latendu Odeku the Osuntokun syndrome Congenital pain asymbolia and auditory imperception. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 31:291-6, 1968 HONORS     Langley Memorial Prize (1967-71)
- [Ayub Khan Ommaya](https://neglectedscience.com/ayub-khan-ommaya/): Ayub Khan Ommaya, Pakistani neurosurgeon (Mian Channu, Punjab 14 April 1930 – Islambad 11 July 2008) From Pakistani Muslim father and French Catholic mother Authored over 175 articles, chapters and books Invented Ommaya reservoir (1963) Published the first coma score for classification of traumatic brain injury (1966) With Di Chiro & Doppman pioneered spinal angiography (1967) Reported the treatment of spinal cord arterio-venous malformation by percutaneous embolization of an intercostals artery using stainless steel pellets (1968) First reported cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea occurring with primary empty sella Invented an inflatable collar that attaches to motorcycle helmets as a protection against spinal injury Developed techniques for topic cooling of brain Invented apparatus and technique for chronic implantation in human head and spine Invented the first spinal fluid driven artificial organ. US Patent 5385582 (1995) 
- [Alfredo Manuel Offermann](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-manuel-offermann/): Alfredo Manuel Offermann, Argentine agronomist and agricultural chemist (Buenos Aires 29 September 1909 – ?) Showed that terminal bud wilt of potato is a virosis With E.R. Vitoria. Estudio sobre un vírus produtor del marchitamiento apical de la papa. Rev. Arg. Agron. 8:105-13, 1941   TECHNIQUES/PATENTS Nueva técnica rápida para la valoración turbidimetrica del cálcio soluble en suelos (1949) Tecnicas de analisis rápidos para la valoración química de los elementos asimilables del suelo. Arch Frut. Uruguay 4(3):353-60, 1951 Instrument for measuring the moisture and temperature of soil US2869359 A (1953)
- [Alfred George Oettlé](https://neglectedscience.com/alfred-george-oettle/): Alfred George Oettlé, South African oncologist (Port Elizabeth 22 June 1918 – 06 January 1967) Became convinced that at least 80 percent of cancers were induced by environmental factors SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cancer research in Africa illustrated by a recent epidemic of cancer of the gullet (1967) With F. de Waard. A cytological survey of postmenopausal estrus in Africa. Cancer 18:450-9, 1965 The aetiology of primary carcinoma of the liver with an outline of the myotoxin hypothesis. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 39:817-25, 1965 Tumours of the testis in South Africa. Leech 34:142-8, 1964 Cancer in Africa, especially in regions South of the Sahara. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 33:383-9, 1964 Cigarette smoking as the major cause of lung cancer. S. Afr. Med. J. 37:935-41, 1963 Regional variations in the frequency of Bantu oesophageal cancer cases admitted to hospital in South Africa. S. Afr. Med.J. 37:434-9, 1963 Skin cancer in Africa. Natl. Cancer Inst. Monog. 10-11:197-214, 1963 Geographical and racial differences in the frequency of Kaposi’s sarcoma as evidence of environmental or genetic causes. Acta Un. Int. Cancer 18:330-63, 1962 Malignant neoplasms of the uterus in the white, coloured, indian and bantu races of the Union of South Africa. Un. Int. Cancer 7, 1961   With J. Higginson. Cancer of the bladder in South African Bantu (1961) With J. Higginson. Gastro-intestinal cancer in Africa, south of the Sahara. Acta Unio Intern. Contra Cancer 17:333-8, 1961 With J. Higgnson. Cancer incidence in the Bantu and “Cape coloured” races of South Africa (Report of a cancer survey in the Transvaal, 1953-5. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 24:589-671, 1960 With B. de Meillon & B. Lazer. Carcinomas of the glandular stomach and hepatomas in Rattus mastomys natalensis with Bilharzia mansoni (1959) With J. Higginson. Carcinoma of the oesophagus in South African Bantu. Acta Un. Int. Cancer 14:554, 1958 The incidence of primary carcinoma of the liver in the Southern Bantu. I. Critical review of the literature. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 17:249-80, 1956 With D.H.S. Davis. The multimmamate mouse Rattus (Mastomys) natalensis Smith: a laboratory adapted African wild rodent. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 131:293-9, 1955  Racial differences in cancer in South Africas. S. Afr. Biol. Soc. Pamphlet 17:40-9, 1955 Spontaneous carcinoma of the glandular stomach in a laboratory stock of Rattus (Mastomys) natalensis. S. Afr. J. Med. Sci. 20:86, 1955 The technique of testicular biopsy with a note on testicular pain (1954) Recent theories of the nature and cause of cancer (1952) Rodent ulcers in identical twins. A.M.A. Arch. Dermat. 
- [Alejandro Ogloblin](https://neglectedscience.com/alejandro-ogloblin/): Alejandro Aleksandrovich Ogloblin, Russian-born Argentine entomologist (Samarkand, Uzebekistan 29 July 1891 – Castelar, Buenos Aires Province 17 September 1967) Described 53 new genera in Hymenoptera Valid Genera Bruchomymar 1939 Callodicopus 1955 Chaetomymar 1946 Cnecomymar 1963 Cremnomymar 1952 Dicopomorpha 1955 Eucleruchus 1940 Gahanopsis 1946 Kalopolynema 1960 Neolitus 1935 Neosthethynium 1964 Nesopolynema 1952 Oncomymar 1957 Platypolynema 1960 Platysthenium 1946 Polynemula 1967 Schizophragma 1949 Scolopsopteron 1952 Tetrapolynema 1946 Zemicamptoptera 1961 with Annecke HONORS Alexogloblinia Cortés 1944 (Diptera) Ogloblinia Canals 1933 (Arachnida) Ogloblinisca Hedqvist 1968 (Hymenoptera)
- [Alaide Braga de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/alaide-braga-de-oliveira/): Alaíde Braga de Oliveira, Brazilian plant chemist (Morada Nova de Minas, Minas Gerais State 10 March 1941 – NEW CHEMICALS With L.R. Simões, G.M. Maciel, G.C. Brandão, J.D. Souza Filho & R.O. Castilho. Chemical constituents of Distictella elongata (Vahl) Urb. (Bignoniaceae). Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 85(3):873-9, 2013 (first report of a flavone heteroside in a species of the Bignoniaceae family) With R. Batista, P.A. Garcia, M. Castro, JM. Miguel del Corral et al. Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antiplasmodial activity of novel ent-kaurane derivatives. Eur. J. Medic. Chem. 62C:168-76, 2012 With R. Batista, J.M. Miguel del Corral & A. San Feliciano. New oxidized ent-kaurane and ent-nor-kaurane derivatives from kaurenoic acid. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 18:622-7, 2007 With J.M.Miguel del Corral, M. Castro, S. Gualberto, C. Cuevas & A. Feliciano. New cytotoxic furoquinones obtained from terpenyl-1,4 naphthoquinones and 1,4 anthracenediones. Bioorg. Medic. Chem. 14:7231-40, 2006 With T.H.A. Silva, M.T. Oliveira, H.F. Santos & W.B. Almeida. Estudo de modelagem molecular de complexos de ferriprotoporfirina IX e quinolinocarbinolaminas antimaláricas: proposta de um farmacóforo. Quimica Nova 28(2):244-9, 2005 With B.B. Cota, K.G. Guimarães, M.P. Mendonça, J.D. Souza Filho & F.C. Braga. Chemistry and antifungal activity of Xyris species (Xyridaceae): a new anthraquinone from Xyris pilosa. Biochem. System. Ecol. 32:391-7, 2004 With E.A. Silva & J.A. Takahashi. An interesting backbone rearrangement and novel derivatives from the biotransformation of trachyloban-19-oic acid by Rhyzopus stolonifer. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 13(1):101-5, 2002 With L.P.S. Pimenta, F.C. Nascimento, A.C.S. Assunção & M.A.D. Oliveira. Laurifolin, a novel acetogenin from Rollinia laurifolia leaves. Tetrahedron Lett. 42:8433-4, 2001 With J.P. Leite, L. Rastrelli, G. Romussi, J.H.Y. Villegas, C. Pizza & W.W. Villegas. New flavonoid glycosides from the infusion of Maytenus aquifolium and M. ilicifolia leaves. Rev. Latinoam. Quim. 28:179-80, 2001 (Suppl.) With F.C. Braga, M.G.R. Duarte & J.D. Souza Filho. Isolation and structure elucidation of a new flavonol glycoside from the lyophylized infusion of Maytenus ilicifolia leaves (2001) With L.P. Santos, M.A.D. Boaventura, N. Sun & J.M. Cassady. Araticulin, a new bis-tetrahydrofuran polyketide from Annona crassiflora seeds. Phytochem. 42:705-7, 1996 With D.P. Lima & D.S. Raslan. New nitrogen derivatives of podophyllotoxin and a novel access to dehydroanhydropicapodophyllin. Synth. Comm. 24(18):2675-83, 1994 With L.P. Santos & M.A.D. Boaventura. Crassiflorina, uma acetogenina tetraidrofurânica citotóxica de Annona crassiflora. Quim. Nova 17(5):387-91, 1994 With D.S. Raslan, E. Chiari & D.S. Duarte. Lychnophoic acid, a new trypanocidal agent and other constituents of Lychnophora pinaster Mart. (1994) With D. Cortes, H. Dadoun & R.L.R. Paiva. Nouveaux alcaloides bis-benzylisoquinoleiques isolés des feuilles de Aristolochia gigantea. J. Natur. Products 50(5):910-4, 1987 With F. Carazza & J.G.S. Maia. Geovanine, a new azanthracene alkaloid from Annona ambotay Aubl. Phytochem. 26(9):2650-1, 1987 With M.O.F. Goulart, A.E.G. Santana, G.G. Oliveira & J.G.S. Maia. Novos alcalóides de Guatteria dielsiana R.E. Fries. Oreades 8(14-5):341-5, 1982 With T.M. Braz, F.R. Bauer, L. Siqueira & N.C.S. Silva. Laevigatin, a sesquiterpenoid furan from Eupatorium laevigatum Lam. Tetrahedron Lett. 2653:4, 1978 Developed benzyleugenol, a convulsant drug (1978) With E. Wenkert, H.E. Gottlieb & Hagmann isolated emmotines, terpenoids from Emmotum nitens (1974) With R. Braz Filho, V.T. Shaat, M.F.F. Leite & O.R. Gottlieb. Novel constituents of Virola multinervia. Cien. Cult. 25:563, 1973 First report of natural occurrence of isoflavans With K. Kurosawa, W.D. Ollis,, B.T. Redman, I.D. Sutherland, O.R. Gottlieb & H.M. Alves. The natural occurrence of isoflavans and an isoflavan quinone. Chem. Comm.20:1263-4, 1968 DEVELOPED METHODS/TECHNIQUES With S.K.V. Bertolucci, A.B.D. Pereira, J.E.B.P. Pinto, J.A.A. Ribeiro & F.C. Braga. Development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for quantification of cinnamic acid derivatives and kaurane-type diterpenes in Mikania laevigata and Mikania glomerata. Planta Medica 75:280-5, 2008 With M.A.F. Brandão & V. Snieckus. Combined directed metalation cross coupling strategies. A regiospecific route to heteroring annelated ortho-naphthoquinones and a short synthesis of β-lapachone. Tetrahedron Lett. 34:2437, 1993 A short and efficient route to azafluorenones (1988) Ortho-furanonaphthoquinones. A simple route to angular analogs (1988) Process for production of threonine methyl esther (1987) PATENTS With M.F. Dolabela, M.T. Martins, D.L.N. Brandão, E.S. Borges, S. Percario, A.M.R. Marinho et al. Method for producing a plant extract and fraction, pharmaceutical compositions and use thereof WO20150132421 (2013) With A.O. da Silva, A.D. Almeida, D.L.N. Brandão, E.S. Borges, E.F. Mota, F. Vasconcelos et al. Composition and use of Aspidosperma nitidum ethanolic extract as antiplasmodic agent BR 10 2012 019426 A2 (2012) With M.F. Dolabela, F.D. Rocha, R.L.R.P. Jacome, R.M.T. Neiva, F.M.A. Gomes & R.C. Paula. Pharmaceutical compositions containing extract and/or bark fractions of Aspidosperma subincanum and use BR 13 2012 033307 3 E2 (2012) With M.F. Dolabela, G.C. Brandão, M.T. Martins, E.S. Borges, D.L.N. Brandão et al. Composition of ethanolic extract and dichloromethane fraction rich in naphthoquinones and use as antimalarial agent BR 10 2012 0194236 A2 (2012) With E.G. Kroon & G.C. Brandão. Pharmaceutical composition containing Myracrodruon urundeuva and use BR 10 2012 001453 0 A8 (2012) With E.G. Kroon & G.C. Brandão. Antiviral pharmaceutical compositions containing extract, fractions and/or isolated compounds of Arrabidaea pulchra and use PI1106466-8 A2 (2011) With F.P. Varotti & R. Batista. Anti-malaria pharmaceutical compositions containing kaurenic diterpene derivatives BR PI1015495-7 (2010) & WO2012 083408 A8 (2012)  With E.G. Kroon & G.C. Brandão. Pharmaceutical composition containing acylated mangiferin derivatives and use PI1001164-1 A2 (2010) With M.F. Dolabela, F.D. Rocha, R.L.R.P. Jacome, R.M.T. Neiva & F.M.A. Gomes. Tandardized extract and fraction of barks of Aspidosperma parvifolium and/or ulein and their pharmaceutical composition PI0905584-3 A2 (2009) With M.F. Dolabela, M.T. Martins, D.L.N. Brandão, E.S. Borges, S. Percario, C.C. Quaresma et al. Process for obtaining ethyl acetate and methanolic fractions and antimalarial use BR 10 2012 0118645 A2 (2006)
- [Wilhelm Otto Neitz](https://neglectedscience.com/wilhelm-otto-neitz/): Wilhelm Otto Daniel Martin Neitz, South African veterinarian and protozoologist (Potgeietersus, today Mokopane 17 November 1906 – Pretoria 18 August 1979) Authored over 133 scientific publications With G. de Kock, R.M. Du Toit & C.J. Van Heerden described Tzaneen disease (1937) With R.M. du Toit identified the plurality of strains of the bluetongue virus (1948) Discovered the enigmatic disease of calves known as sweating sickness is caused by bite of Hyalomma truncatum (1954)   Identified and described Theileria parva lawrencei as causative agent of Corridor disease (1955) Named Corridor disease (1956) Discovered the chemotherapeutic cure for ruminant heartwater employing sulphonamides being the first use of this drug against rickettsial infections of animals and humans (1930s) Developed method of immunization against heartwater With R.A. Alexander developed a heartwater blood vaccine   Discovered that development of macroschizonts of Theileria parva parva is suppressed by tetracyclines DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genus Cytauxzoon 1948 with Thomas (Protozoa) Species Bacteria Grahamella couchi 1938 Mycoplasma ovis 1934 Protozoa Cytauxzoon strepsicerosi 1956 with Lange Cytauxzoon sylvicaprae 1948 with Thomas Acari Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) hyracophila 1971 with Hoogstral & Walker Subspecies Theileria parva parva 1957 HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Tierärztliche Hochschule, Hannover (1963) LINKS   http://www.parsa.ac.za/#!wilhelm-neitz/c1b4y
- [Vishwa Nath](https://neglectedscience.com/vishwa-nath/): Vishwa Nath, Indian zoologist and microscopist (Amritsar, Punjab 25 June 1897 – 19 December 1976) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A morphological and cytochemical account of spermatogenesis (1965) With B.L. Gupta & P. Sehgal. Mitochondria and Golgi bodies in the spermatogenesis of Periplaneta americana as studied under the phase contrast microscope. Res. Bull. Punjab Univ. Sci. 112:317-26, 1957 Cytology of spermatogenesis. Intern. Rev. Cytol. 5:395-453, 1956 With S. Singh. The nematode sperm. Res. Bull. Punjab University 91:121-35, 1956 Golgi bodies in the spermatogenesis of pulmonate gastropods (1955) With S. Dyal. On the nature of the yolk nucleus of spider. J.R. Micr. Soc. 53(2):122-8, 1933 A demonstration of the vacuome and the Golgi apparatus as independent cytoplasmic components in the fresh eggs of the frog. Zeitschr. F. Zeforsch. Mikros.Anat. 13:82-108, 1931 With K.T. Husain. Studies on the origin of yolk. II. Oogenesis of scolopendra Otostigmus peae. Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci. 72:403-18, 1929 Studies on the shape of the Golgi apparatus. I. Egg-follicle of Culex. Zeit. F. Zellforsch. U. Mikr. Anat. 8, 1929  Studies in the origin of yolk. I. Oogenesis of the spider Crossopriza lyoni. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. 72, 1928 On the present position of the mitochondria and the Golgi apparatus. Biol. Rev. Cambr. Phlic Soc. 2:52-79,l 1926 With J. Bronte. The oogenesis of certain invertebrata with special reference to Lumbricus. Quart. J. Microsc. Science 70(3):371-89, 1926  Mitochondria and sperm-tail formation with particular reference to moths, scorpions and centipedes. Quart. Jour. Micr. Science 69:643-59, 1926  Cell inclusions in the oogenesis of Scorpions. Proc. Roy. Soc. London series B 98:44-68, 1925 Oogenesis of Lithobius forficatus. Proc. Phil. Soc. Cambridge (1924) Egg-follicle of Culex. Quart. J. Micr. Sci. 69, 1924 With N.D. Pandey. Anatomy of mature larva of castor butterfly Ergolis merione Cramer Origin of yolk in the eggs of spiders  HONORS Nathella Singh 1953 (Protozoa)
- [Virpi Niemela](https://neglectedscience.com/virpi-niemela/): Virpi Sinikka Niemela, Finnish-born Argentine astronomer (Helsinki 26 December 1936 – La Plata 18 December 2006) Authored over 130 papers about massive stars First to show that stars with Wolf-Rayet emission spectrum display absorption intrinsic lines too Discovered and analysed spectroscopic orbits of many binary systems with Wolf-Rayet component in Southern Hemisphere Proposed the analysis of interstellar medium around Theta Muscae in order to find his HI interstellar bubble With C. Cappa de Nicolauu. The interstellar bubble around Theta Muscae. Astron. J. 89:1398-03, 1984 Studied the Supernova 1983K spectrum before reach its maximum luminosity With M.T. Ruiz & M.M. Phillips. The supernova 1983k in NGC4699: clues to the nature of type II progenitors. Astrophys. J. 289:52-7, 1985 DISCOVERIES With W.A. Weidmann, R. Gamen & R.J. Díaz. Discovery of a (WO) central star in the planetary nebula Th-2 A. Astron. Astrophys. 488(1):245-7, 2008 With R.C. Gamen, G.R. Solivella, P. Benaglia, P. Reig & M.J. Coe. Wack 2134 (=WR21A): a new Wolf-Rayet binary (2006) With W. Weidmann. Discovery of a WO star in the nucleus of the planetary nebula Th-2 A. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 49:98, 2006 With J.F. Albacete Colombo, N.I. Morrell, G. Rauw, M.F. Corcoran & H. Sana. Optical spectroscopy of X-Mega targets. IV. CDP-59º2636: a new O-type multiple system in the Carina Nebula. Mont. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 336(4):1099-08, 2002 Two new massive binary stars in the Magellanic Clouds (2002) With M.A. Corti, N.I.Morrell, P.G. Ostrov & G.L. Bosch. Identificación de nuevos miembros del cúmulo abierto Bochum 7. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 44:60, 2000 With M. Orellana, N. Morrell & R. Barbá. Una nueva binaria de tipo O en Carina. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 44:39, 2000 With J.F. Albacete Coutinho & N.I. Morrell. CPD-59º2635: Una nueva binaria de tipo O en la Nebulosa de Carina. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 43:29, 1999 With P.G. Ostrov & N.I. Morrell. Discovery of a stellar association surrounding the massive binary SK-67º105 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (1999) With P.G. Ostrov & N.I. Morrell. Descubrimiento de una nueva asociación OB em la Gran Nube de Magallanes. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 42:39, 1998 (A new OB association in the HII region N50 in the LMC) With J.F. Albacete Colombo & N.I. Morrell. Descubrimiento de un nuevo sistema binario em el cumulo abierto Trumpler 16. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 42:25, 1998 Revised Wolf-Rayet binary orbits and new binaries (1995) New Wolf-Rayet binaries (1991) With N.I. Morrell. LSS3074 – A new double-lined early O-type binary (1990) HONORS / HONOURS Elected Member of Royal Astronomical Society 5289 Niemela (Asteroid)  
- [Victor Neumann-Lara](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-neumann-lara/): Victor Neumann Lara, Mexican mathematician (Huejutla de Reyes, Hidalgo State 06 June 1933 – Puebla 26 February 2004) From German father Introduced the notion of dichromatic number of a digraph and the definition of the chromatic number of a digraph (1982) With L. Montejano proved a Mengerian theorem for long paths (1984) With J. Urrutia showed that in any set of n points in the plane in general position there is always a pair of points such that any circle through them contains at least n=2 points (1985) With E. Rivera Campo proved a Chvátal-Erdos type theorem concerning the existence of a spanning m-tree (1991) With I. Puga Espinosa gave necessary and sufficient conditions for a dendroid to be a dendrite (1993) With S. Hazan proved that every finite partially ordered set whose comparability graph is clique null has the fixed point property (1996) Conjectured the existence of infinite families of vertex critical-r-dichromatic circulant tournaments (1997) Introduced acyclic disconnection of a digraph (1999) With F. Larrión & M.A. Pizaña showed that almost all closed surfaces admit a Whitney triangulation whose underlying graph is clique convergent (2003) With J.J. Montellano-Ballesteros proved the conjecture of anti-Ramsey number by cycles completely (2005) With F. Larrión & M.A. Pizaña proved that each closed surface admits a clique divergent triangulation (2006) With M. Olsen introduced the concept of molds  With R.G. Wilson proved that the nonexistence of infinite paths was a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a compact compatible topology on a tree Eponym of Neumann Lara retraction theorem Introduced the concept of a semi-kernel Seminúcleos de una digrafica. Anales Inst. Matem. II (1971) 
- [Tulsidas Khimandas Nariani](https://neglectedscience.com/tulsidas-khimandas-nariani/): Tulsidas Khimandas Nariani, Indian plant virologist (Karachi 14 July 1921- ?) DESCRIBED NEW PLANT DISEASES Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (1960) With K.L. Dhingra. A mosaic disease of groundnut caused by tomato spotted wilt virus (1953) With M. Hollings described clover yellow vein virus (1964) With Y.S. Ahlawat & K.K. Sardar. Leathery leaf virus, a new virus disease of citrus (1979) A cucumber mosaic virus transmitted by aphids With T.K. Kandaswami a cowpea mosaic virus disease (1961) With B.C. Sharma reported a mosaic disease of Cape gooseberry (1971) 
- [Thekke Kuruppathe Narendran](https://neglectedscience.com/thekke-kuruppathe-narendran/): Thekke Kuruppathe Narendran, Indian entomologist (Trichur, Kerala State 24 February 1944 – Kerala State 31 December 2013) Authored 380 papers DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Genera Ajantha 2000 Alareka 1999 with Rajmohana  Anumanniola 2003 Aprostoporoides 2004 Atullya 1988 with Surekha Axanthosomella 2001 Aximogastroma 1994 Bomyiabius 2004 Borneostichus 2006 Boucekiola 2005 Calicuta 1999 with Rajmohana Cherianella 1994 Eubeckerella 1999 Fronsoma 1994 Gibsonoma 1994 Grisselliella 1988  Grooca 1997 with Surenshan Hayatiella 1989 Hayatiola 2006 Heydoniella 2003 Idukkiella 2007 Josephiella 1994 Kiggaella 2005 Kostjurixia 2007 Lasalleola 2003  Manipurella 2003 Neobephrata 1989 with Padmasenan Neoblepharidatta 1997 with Sheela Neoclarkinella 1996 with Rema Neoepistenia 1995 with Sureshan Neoeurytomaria 1994 Neogasterichus 2003 Neohaltichella 1989 Neoirichohalticella 2006 Neokopinata 2003 Neomestocharella 2002 with Fousi Neotoxeumorpha 2002 Neotrimorus 1997 with Rajmohana Nigropria 2000 with Rajmohana Paraiemea 1998 with Sureshan Philippinoma 1994 Ramanuja 1989 Ramdasoma 1989 Sthulapada 1989 Subbaella 1994 Systolema 1994  Tanushyama 1986 Thresiaella 1989  Townesoma 1994 Vadana 1999 with Rajmohana Virendrania 2005 Zerovella 1994 with Sheela Species 1043 HONORS (Hymenoptera) Narendrania Fousi 2004 Narendrella Sureshan 1999 Subgenus Narendranina Koçak & Kemal 2008
- [Tatsuhiko Nakano](https://neglectedscience.com/tatsuhiko-nakano/): Tatsuhiko Nakano, Japanese / Venezuelan natural products chemist (Osaka 04 February 1925 – Kyoto October 2004) Authored over 100 papers, 4 book chapters and one book Isolated about 40 active physiologically compounds from a number of plants Elaborated new methods for synthesis of active biologically sesquiterpenes Synthesized 7 active biologically metabolites with antiinflamatory and antiviral action from Porifera OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With R. Torrellas Hidalgo, A. Martin, J.D. Medina & M.A. Maillo. An efficient method for the synthesis of methyl 12α-hydroxy-isocopal-13(14)-en-15-oate, a key precursor to a variety of sesterterpene marine sponge metabolites. Nat. Prod. Letters 12(2):139-43, 1998 With M.I. Hernandez. Reaction of methyl 12-hydroxy abietan-8,11,13-triene19-oate with thallium (III) perchlorate. Formation of a lactose with a new rearranged skeleton (1984)   With M.E. Aguero. A new, efficient synthesis of (+)-isodrimenin (1982) With A. Cataldi Spinelli. Formation of a new diterpene with novel structure (1978) Studies on Buxus alkaloids: isolation and structure elucidation of eleven new alkaloids from B. microphylla Sieb. Zucc. var. sufruticosa Makino (1967)
- [Subramanian Nagarajan](https://neglectedscience.com/subramanian-nagarajan/): Subramanian Nagarajan, Indian plant pathologist (Chennai November 1945 – Gained international recognition as wheat pathologist Formulated Indian stem rust rules for Puccinia graminis tritici With H. Singh. Indian stem rust rules – an epidemiological concept on the spread of wheat stem rust. Plant Dis. Rep. 59:133-6, 1975 OTHER ACHIEVEMENTS With J. Kumar, A.K. Sharma & R. Kumar. A new technique to develop artificial epiphytotics of foliar blight in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 69(1):48-51, 1999 With S.K. Nayar, P. Bahadur & S.B. Singh. Occurrence of new virulent pathogenic forms in race 77 of Puccinia recondita f.sp. tritici in India. Curr. Sci. 56: 844-5, 1987   With P. Bahadur. The proposed brown rust of wheat (Puccinia recondita) virulence monitoring system. Curr. Sci. 52:413-6, 1983 With L.M. Josh. A linear model for seven day forecast of stem rust severity. Ind. Phytopath. 31:504-6, 1978 With A.S. Summanwar. A new local lesion host for tobacco mosaic virus. Ind. Phytopath. (1973) With H. Singh. Satellite television cloud photography. A new method to study wheat stem rust uredospore dissemination. Proc. Sec. Gen. Congr. Sabrao (1973)
- [Stefan Meiring Naudé](https://neglectedscience.com/stefan-meiring-naude/): Stefan Meiring Naudé, South African physicist (De Doorns, Western Cape 31 December 1904 – 27 April 1985) Discovered the isotope N 15 An isotope of nitrogen, mass 15. Phys. Rev. 34:1498-9, 1929 An isotope of nitrogen, atomic weight 15 (Corrections). Phys. Rev. 35:130-1, 1930    Developed an electrode holder With T.J. Hugo & H. Verleger. An electrode holder for operating arcs and sparks in controlled atmospheres. Rev. Scien. Instrum. 22:210, 1951 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The isotopes of nitrogen, mass 15, and oxygen, mass 18 and 17, and their abundances. Phys. Rev. 36:333-46, 1930 Quantum analysis of the rotational structure of the first positive bands of nitrogen (N2). Proc. Royal Soc. London Ser. A 136(829):114-44, 1932 With E. Newberry. The Electrolytic refining of mercury. Metal. Ind. 43(17):4158, 1933 The absorption spectrum of diatomic antimony (Sb2). Phys. Rev. 45:280, 1939 Rotational analysis of the S2 band spectrum. Nature 155 (3936):426-7, 1945 With D.M. de Waal. Sample electrode vapour contamination of the graphite electrode in the flat surface sparking technique of the spectrochemical analysis. Spectrochim. Acta 3:127-40, 1948 With J.D. Louw. Spurious counts in Geiger counters and the pretreatment of the electrodes. Phys. Rev. 76(4):571-2, 1949 With H. Verleger. Vibration-rotation bands of the hydrogen halides HF, H35Cl, H37Cl, H79Br, H81Br & H127I. Proc. Phys. Soc. London  A 63:470-7, 1950 With H. Verleger & H.L. de Waal. Raman effect of the isomers of benzene hexachloride. Nature 166:475, 1950 With H. Verleger. The Perturbations in the ultraviolet band spectrum of the phosphorus molecule P2. Phys. Rev. 80(3):432-5, 1950 Die störungen im bandenspektrum des Schwefelmolekuls. Europ. Phys. J. 128:173-9, 1950 With T.J. Hugo. Band spectrum of AsH. Nature 170 (4320):289-90, 1952 With T.J. Hugo. The emission spectrum of aluminium monofluoride. Phys. Rev. 90(2):318, 1953   With T.J. Hugo. The emission spectrum of AIF in the region 1700-2000 A. Can. J. Physics 33:573, 1955 With T.J. Hugo. The emission spectrum of A1F in the vacuum ultraviolet
- [Severo Navia](https://neglectedscience.com/severo-navia/): Severo Navia, Mexican chemist and mineralogist (Silao, Guanajuato State 1842 – 1903) With V. Fernandez discovered the mineral species guanajuatite (1873) described by del Castillo With Fernandez discovered several chemical compounds  With Fernandez developed the alcoholic tincture of Guayacán resin as a reagent for recognizing manganese oxides, alkalis and alkaline carbonates (1886) Empleo de una sola lamina de turmalina, para reconocer si una substancia birefringente és de una o dos ejes de doble refracción (Employment of one tourmaline slide for verifying if a birefringent substance displays one or two axis of double refraction). La Naturaleza 1(4):33-4, 1878 His mineralogical works were winning-prize in World Exposition at Paris (1900)
- [Roddam Narasimha](https://neglectedscience.com/roddam-narasimha/): Roddam Narasimha, Indian fluid dynamicist (Bangalore, Karnataka 20 July 1933 – Bangalore, Karnataka 14 December 2020) Authored over 200 papers and 5 books Internationally known for his studies of transition between laminar and turbulent flow, the structure of shock waves, various characteristics of fully developed turbulent flow, the fluid dynamics of clouds, near-surface temperature distributions and eddy fluxes in tropical atmospheric boundary layers His models for the transition zone between laminar to turbulent flows are widely used Proposed new scaling laws for atmospheric turbulent flow in the tropics Showed that swept wings characteristic of modern transport aircraft can sometimes experience several transition cycles within the immediate neighborhood of the leading edge With K.G. Rao enunciated a new formulation for surface flux at low winds (2006) With G.S. Bhat & V.H. Arakeri. A new method of producing local enhancement of buoyancy in liquid flows. Exp. Fluids 7:99-102, 1989 
- [Raul Novaro Tamini](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-novaro-tamini/): Raul Novaro Tamini, Argentine clinician (Buenos Aires 1878 – ? 1953) ACHIEVEMENTS Described Novaro-D’Amato sign or inverted Pitres sign Novaro, R & D’Amato, H.J. Consideraciones sobre un nuevo signo en las neoplasias pleuro-mediastino-pulmonares. Monograph. A.Guidi Buffarini, Buenos Aires, 1920.  Described Novaro-Bermúdez sign Novaro, R. & Bermúdez Zolezzi, H. Consideraciones sobre un signo de adherencias del espacio infrahepatico. Anales del instituto Modelo de Clin. Med. 9(1):210-231, 1925.
- [Plutarco Naranjo](https://neglectedscience.com/plutarco-naranjo/): Plutarco Floresmilo Naranjo Vargas, Ecuadorian allergologist and pharmacologist (Ambato 18 June 1921-  Quito 27 April 2012) Authored 300 papers ou monographs and 94 books and leaflets   Demonstrated that plants death during hoar-frost is due to changes in pH towards acidity with clotting of intracellular coloids Necrosis fría de las plantas (1947) Demonstrated that three antihistaminic substances association presented a synergic effect with decreasing of side effects. This paved a way towards a drug named Hista3 launched in the market with international success With E. Banda de Naranjo. Studies of the combined action of some antihistaminic agents. Ann. Allergy 11(6):699-716, 1953 Proposed dissolve penicillin in a pectin colloid to extend its effects (18 to 24 hours). This product was registered as Radualina SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El sistema neurovegetativo Timo, Inmunición y Alergia (1965) Farmacologia: reacciones indeseables por drogas (1969) La Etnomedicina em el Ecuador y la Medicina Tradicional Aborigen With E. Banda de Naranjo. Inactivation of the antihistaminic drugs in the liver and in the gastrointestinal tract. J. Allergy 24(5):442-5, 1953 Nialamide as a coadjuvant in the treatment of allergic eczema. Rev. Med. Hosp. Gen. 41:193-7, 1961 Toxicity of histamine: lethal doses. Handbook Exp. Pharmacol. 18(1):179-201, 1966 HONOURS President, 43th World Health Assembly (1991) LINKS  www.diccionariobiograficoecuador.com/tomos/tomo23/n1.htm
- [Phaibul Naiyanetr](https://neglectedscience.com/phaibul-naiyanetr/): Phaibul Naiyanetr, Thai carcinologist (21 February 1938 – DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Genera Chinapotamon 1994 with Dai Chulathelphusa 1994 Dromothelphusa 1992 Esanpotamon 1997 with Ng Esanthelphusa 1994 Kanpotamon 1993 Mekongthelphusa 1985 Neolarnaudia 1987 with Tuerkay Neotiwaripotamon 1975 with Dai Pudaengon 1995 with Ng Sayamia 1994 Siamosquilla 1989 Stelomon 2000 with Yeo Thaiphusa 1993 with Ng Thaipotamon 1993 with Ng Thaksinthelphusa 1993 Species About 75 HONORS Phaibulamon Ng 1992 (Crustacea) 
- [Pedro Nowosad](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-nowosad/): Pedro Nowosad, Brazilian mathematician (Porto Alegre 30 June 1934- From Polish father and Bessarabian mother ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced concept of Gerschgorin family or G-function in Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 37:163-5, 1965. Introduced idea of regular boundary Isoperimetric eigenvalue problems in algebras. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 21: 401-65, 1968 With R. Tovar showed validity of Carleman’s inequalities in reflexive Orlicz spaces HONORS Honorary Full Professor, Istituto per la Ricerca di Base, Monteroduni, Italy (1995) EPONYMY Nowosad-Tovar inequality Nowosad G functions Nowosad theorem   Nowosad lemma
- [Pedro Nava](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-nava/): Pedro da Silva Nava, Brazilian rheumatologist (Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State 05 June 1903 –Rio de Janeiro 05 March 1984) He is most known as writer in his native country Authored about 300 works on rheumatology and others medical subjects Described the reactive arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis) and first to propose it as autoimmune disease in Brasil Medico (1959) Described Still disease in adult (1955) before Bywaters (1974) Rev. Med.Municipal (1955) Described allergo-bacterian rheumatism in Brasil Médico (12-3):222-3, 1953 With E.B. Negreiros & I. Malogolovkin. Allergo-bacterial rheumatism: preliminary note. Med.Cir. Farm. 206:235-6, 1953 Described tachycardia in lupus erythematosus (Brasil Medico 1953) Eponym of Nava manoeuvre SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With G. Londres. Toxicoses mercuriais agudas. J. Clin. 15:251, 1934 On the possible role of sensitization by homologous tissue products in rheumatoid arthritis. Preliminary note. Bras. Med. 65:464-66, 1951 A síndrome das espinhosas cervicais. O Hospital 39, 1951 O uso do salicilato de sódio no tratamento da doença reumática. Bras. Med. Bras. Med. 66(42-3):672-5, 1952 Os reumatismos deformantes da coluna. Bras. Med. 67(3-5):59-66, 1953 Artrite rheumatoide antiga. Icto cerebral. Surto evolutivo agudo nas articulações do lado hemiplégico. Bras. Med. 67:318-21, 1953 Some basic principles in therapy of rheumatic diseases. Med. Cir. Farm. 222:462-9, 1954 With H. Seda. Meticorten no tratamento da artrite reumatoide. Bras. Med. 69:295, 1955 Semiology of the focus and zones of microbe infection, aiding the study of rheumatism. Bras. Med. 69(40-4):620-4, 1955 Cutaneous manifestations of rheumatic diseases and pseudo-rheumatic diseases. Resen. Clin. Cient. 24(9):248-56, 1955  Manifestações cutâneas da artrite reumatoide. Bras. Med. 70:55, 1956 Arthropathic phenomena of infection. Bras. Med. 70(9-13):155-8, 1956  Cutaneous manifestations of rheumatism & chronic pseudo-rheumatism. Bras. Med. 70(14-17):183-4, 1956  Rheumatic symptoms of scleroderma & lupus erythematosus. Bras. Med. 70(18-21):232-4, 1956 With A. Ferreira da Costa & H. Seda. Síndromes dolorosas do ombro. Res. Clin. Cient. 25:70, 1956 Allergic Rheumatism. AIR 2:212, 1959 The treatment of gonarthria. Bras. Med. 73:29, 1959   Diffuse articular chondrocalcinosis. First cases observed in Brazil. Med. Cir. Farm. 306:203-10, 1963 Sugestões para uma sistematização dos reumatismos. Brasil Med. 77:153-78, 1963 With H. Seda. Hereditariedade e espondilartrose. Bras. Med. 78(9-10):119-25, 1964 With H. Seda, P. Penido et al. Reumatismo alergo-tuberculoso. Rev. Bras. Med. 21:619-24, 1964 With H. Seda. A ação do peso corporal nos rheumatismos. O Hospital, 1966 As artrites infecciosas. Bras. Med. 85:14-15, 1971
- [Paulo Nogueira Neto](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-nogueira-neto/): Paulo Nogueira Neto, Brazilian entomologist and ecologist (São Paulo 18 April 1922 – São Paulo 25 February 2019) He was member of Brundtland Commission 1987 responsible for sustainable development definition   DEVELOPED A rational beehive for Brazilian bees know as Paulo Nogueira Neto (PNN) rational box (1948, improved in 1956, 1970 and 1997) A beehive for general use of Brazilian bees (1963) A beehive for Meliponine bees   HONORS Paul Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize (1981) with Maria Thereza Jorge Pádua Golden Ark (1983) Subgenus Nogueirapis Moure 1953 (Hymenoptera)  
- [Paulo da Cunha Nóbrega](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-da-cunha-nobrega/): Paulo da Cunha Nóbrega, Brazilian veterinarian (Amparo, São Paulo State 04 August 1907 – Campinas, São Paulo State 23 January 1974) Authored 64 scientific works With J. Reis proposed inoculation in pigeons as way for diagnosis of avian cholera in Arqu. Inst. Biol. 8:183, 1937 With J. Reis described a new technique for chicken embryo egg based vaccine preparation for avian spirochaetosis in Arqu. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo 12:87, 1941 Described Eimeria rhynchoti 1936 (Protozoa Apicomplexa) with J. Reis and  Bacterium arthropyogenes that cause arthritis in fowls (1940) With couple J. Reis & A.S. Reis authored Tratado de Ornitopatologia (Treatise of Ornithopathology) translated to many languages (1936). This book was regarded as complete and used (in Portuguese) at Rutgers University SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  (complete bibliography is available in O Biológico 40(3):87-9, 1974) With O. Bier. Sur La prétendue adsorption du Bactériophage par les leucocytes. With J. Reis. Sobre as lesões produzidas pela Capillaria perforans Kotlan & Orosz nas aves domésticas. Arq. Inst. Biol. 9:21-4, 1938  With J. Reis. Vacinação contra a cólera aviária com amostra viva (tipo azul) de Pasteurella avicida. Arq. Inst. Biol. 9:77-84, 1938 With D.M. Cardoso & J. Reis. Action de La sulfanilamide dans l’infection experimentale par La Pasteurella avicida. C.R. Soc.Biol. 131:309, 1939 A artrite na galinha produzido por Bacterium arthropyogenes. Arq. Inst. Biol. 11:323, 1940 With J. Reis. Identidade dos toxoplasmas de aves e de mamíferos. Arq. Biol. S. Paulo 13:21-8, 1942 With R.C. Bueno. Ação da penicilina na espiroquetose aviária. Arq. Inst. Biol. 16:15-17, 1945 With E. Biocca. Sobre a quimioterapia da toxoplasmose. Arq. Inst. Biol. 16:83-7, 1945 On the treatment of avian spirochaetosis with penicillin. Vet. Bull. 17:183, 1945 With J. Reis. O diagnóstico da espiroquetose aviária em animais mortos (1947) With A.S. Reis. Preparação de vacina contra a varíola aviária com vírus de pombo purificado pela penicilina e cultivado na cório-alantóide de embrião de pinto. Arq. Inst. Biol. 19:23, 1949  With R.C. Bueno. Influência da temperatura na conservação da viabilidade e virulência da Pasteurella avicida. Bol. Soc. Paul. Med. Vet. 4:189, 1950 With A. Busacca & E. Trapp. Considerations sur 23 cas de chorioretinite chez des sujets adultes porteurs d’anticorps toxoplasmiques. Bull. Mem. Soc. Franc. Ophthalm. 63:306-13, 1950 Toxoplasmose: generalidades e methodos de diagnostico. Rev. Paul. Med. 87:444, 1950  With E.P. Trapp & M. Giovannoni. Toxoplasmose epizootica em coelhos I. Ação da sulfodiazina. Cien Cult. 4:134-5, 1952 With M. Giovannoni & M. J. de Mello. Ensaio de transmissão de toxoplasmose por insetos hematófagos. Arq. Inst. Biol. 21(1): 1-4, 1952  With M. Giovannoni. Sobre ação da terramicina na toxoplasmose experimental. Arq. Biol. São Paulo 21:5-12, 1952  With M. Giovannoni. Estudos sobre a vacina contra a bouba aviária. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. S. Paulo 5:2, 1954 With E.P. Trapp & M. Giovannoni. Spontaneous toxoplasmosis in fowls. Arq. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo 22:43-9, 1955
- [Pablo Negroni](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-negroni/): Pablo Negroni Rava, Argentine medical mycologist (Buenos Aires 03 June 1904 – Buenos Aires 04 June 1992) Described a new skin disease With P.L. Baliña. Intertrigo des orteils et onyxis dus à un nouveau parasite. Ann. Dermat. Syphil. Ser 7 3:8-20, 1932  Developed first vaccine for actinomycosis  Vacuna curativa de la actinomicosis. Rev. Arg. Derm. 16:45-52, 1932 First to apply auxanographic method to filamentous fungi (1938) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genera Fonsecaea 1936 Pseudallescheria 1944 with I. Fischer Species Acremonium spinosum 1933 (agent of superficial white onychomycosis) Chrysosporium spinulosum 1963 with Freire Geotrichum redaelli 1940 with I. Fischer Nectaromyces rattus 1947 with Daglio Prototheca ciferrii 1941 with Blastein (recognized today as a protozoan) Pseudallescheria shearii 1944 with I. Fischer Trichophyton areolatum 1929 Trichosporon proteolyticum 1939 with Villafañe DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES AND OTHERS An auxanogram technique with Daglio A procedure for a single cell culture (1931) Negroni vacuum storage drying technique for maintaining stock cultures for Dermatophyton, yeasts and molds (1938) Negroni mounting liquid A neopeptone-thiamine and glucose medium for Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Negroni medium for yeasts fermentation Sordelli-Miravent-Negroni culture medium (1926) Negroni germination spores test  With C. Briz de Negroni. Nuevos métodos para la determinación de Candida albicans. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1956) With C.A.N. Daglio. Nueva observaciones con nuestro medio con polisacaridios para el diagnostico rápido de Candida albicans. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1962)  With C. Briz. Nueva técnica para el estudio auxanografico de las leveduras.Rev. Inst. Malbrán 16(2):112, 1954
- [P.L. Narasimha Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/p-l-narasimha-rao/): P.L. Narasimha Rao, Indian biochemist and microbiologist (Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh 12 June 1913 – Mysore 21 December 2013) Authored more than 100 research papers Obtained chemicals with antibiotic properties from plants and fungi Proposed tetrahydroxanthone structure for morellin from Garcinia sp. Isolated and purified terpenes, guttiferin, pigment gamboge and certain purines and derivatives Isolated the antibiotic neomorellin and pterygospermin (1946) Discovered antimicrobian properties of benzyl isothiocyanate  and related compounds With Uma described Streptomyces champavatii (1959) 
- [P. Susai Nathan](https://neglectedscience.com/p-susai-nathan/): Prabala Susai Nathan or Prabala Susainathan, Indian entomologist and collector (18 April 1891 – 17 March 1976) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Some important pests of the Malay Peninsula. Proc. 5th Entom. Mtg. Pusa p.28-33, 1924 The fruit moth problem in the northern Circars. Agric. J. India 19:402-4, 1924 Fruit-sucking moths of South India. Proc. 5th Entomol. Mtg. Pusa p.123-7, 1924 With Y. Ramachandra Rao. A note on Pamtelphusa hydrodomus Herbst, the freshwater crab of South India. Proc. 5th Entom. Mtg Pusa p. 136-40, 1924 Birds friends and foes of farmers. Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 81:24, 1921 With R.T.V. Ayyar & J.A. Muliyil. A preliminary investigation of  “pollu” disease of pepper disease in North Malabar (1918) HONORS Nathanella Demoulin 1955 (Ephemeroptera)
- [Mário Nakano](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-nakano/): Mario Nakano, Brazilian veterinarian (São Paulo 01 February 1928 – São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo State 07 June 2024) Son of Japanese immigrants Headed Poultry Pathology Department at Instituto Biologico, one of the world-renowned laboratories in avian pathology Authored 102 scientific papers & 2 books With W.L.N. Torres, G. Moreno, J.A. Bottino & J.C. Panetta. Estudo sobre um novo suplemento de alimentos a base de cloranfenicol. O Biológico 36(4):101-7, 1970 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With S.R. Baquer. Egg-inoculation technique for the preparation of Newcastle disease vaccine, 1961 With R.C. Bueno & S.R. Baquer. Doenças das aves em São Paulo. Análise de 28.147 casos. Arq. Inst. Biol. 29:231-70, 1962 With R.C. Bueno & S.R. Baquer. Ocorrência da encefalomielite aviaria em São Paulo. Isolamento e identificação do vírus. Rev. Bras. Biol. 24(3):31-44, 1964 With J.R. July. Isolamento de Salmonella pullorum de um nódulo caseoso localizado na região orbitária de pinto da linhagem Arbor Acres. Arq. Inst. Biol. 36(1): 55-7, 1969 Eficiencia do ortodiclorobenzeno na destruição de formas vegetativas e esporuladas de Eimeria sp. Anais 25th Conferencia Anual Soc. Paul. Med. Vet 25:100, 1970 With W.L.N. Torres, G. Moreno, J.A. Bottino et al. O emprego de antibióticos em ração inicial de pintos para corte. O Biológico 36(7): ,1970    With W.L.N. Torres, D. Nobre, N. Momose et al. Intoxicação em aves ocasionada por Cassia occidentalis L. O Biológico 37(8):204-8, 1971 With M.A.S.C. Portugal, A.M. Saliba. D. Nobre & M.N. Narimatsu. A ocorrência de doença de Gumboro no Brasil. Diagnóstico anatomopatológico. O Biológico 38:60-66, 1972      With M.N. Narimatsu & M.A.S.C. Portugal. Emprego da sulfacloropiridazina associada ao cloridrato de terpelenamina como agente anti-estressante após as vacinações em aves. O Biológico 43(9-10):203-7, 1977 With J.A. Bottino, M.N. Narimatsu & D.A. do A.F. Vasconcelos. Avaliação do paradiclorobenzeno (1,4-C6H6Cl2) em desinfecção industrial, avícola e pecuária. O Biológico 43(99-10):213-7, 1977 With M.N. Narimatsu, M.A.S.C. Portugal & R. Macruz. Estudo de possíveis efeitos colaterais pelo uso da Robenidina no aparelho reprodutor em aves de reposição. O Biológico 44(10):237-41, 1978 With R.G. Quagliuolo, C.M. Junqueira, L.E.O. Yai & S. Chiba. Análise da frequência de algumas doenças aviárias em Gallus gallus domesticus no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, no período de 1970 a 1979. O Biológico 48(4):83-9, 1982 With M.N. Narimatsu, E.M. B. Calil & O. Campedelli Filho. Tentativa de isolamento de Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae em aves. Arq. Inst. Biol. 57(1-2): 15-16, 1990
- [Muthuvelu Nadchatram](https://neglectedscience.com/muthuvelu-nadchatram/): Muthuvelu Nadchatram, Malaysian acarologist (Kampung Chetty, Port Jackson 27 December 1927 – Kuala Lumpur 21 November 2011) Authored about 150 scientific papers First to show that colour of ticks or mites reflected its habitat and lifestyle First to take pictures of reproductive behavior of mites With J. Audy. A method of rearing individual trombiculid mites in the field. Nature 174:1021, 1954 DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Genera Bishoplinia 1965 with Vercammen-Grandjean Colobatriglyphus 1983 with Fain Ereynetoides 1962 with Fain Heaslipioides 1966 with Vercammen-Grandjean & Traub Lorillatum 1963 Mesonyssoides 1962 with Fain Micronychites 1981 with Fain & Lukoschus Micronychitoides 1981 with Fain & Lukoschus Nakhoda 1975 with Domrow Nasalialges 1980 with Fain Rattimyobia 1980 with Fain & Lukoschus Susa 1960 with Audy Traubacarus 1957 with Audy Vercammenia 1958 with Audy Species/Subspecies About 265 HONORS Nadchatramia Wen 1999 (Acari)
- [Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan](https://neglectedscience.com/mudumbai-seshachalu-narasimhan/): Mudumbai Seshachalu Narasimhan, Indian mathematician (Thandarai, Tamil Nadu State 07 June 1932 – 16 May 2021) Pioneer of the study of moduli spaces of holomorphic vector bundles on projective varieties Proved Narasimhan-Seshadri theorem (1965) With G. Harder introduced canonical filtrations on algebraic vector bundles  With S. Ramanan proved the existence of universal connections in differential geometry (1961-3) and introduced the notion of Hecke correspondence between moduli spaces of vector bundles With Nori proved that there are only finitely many smooth projective curves having a given abelian variety With Simha showed the existence of a global moduli space EPONYMY Drezet-Narasimhan theorem (1989) Harder-Narasimhan stratification Harder-Narasimhan filtration Harder-Narasimhan categories  Harder-Narasimhan numbers Harder-Narasimhan polygons of vector bundles Harder-Narasimhan recursion Harder-Narasimhan reductions Mumford-Narasimhan problem Narasimhan-Ramanan invariants Narasimhan-Ramanan moduli space Narasimhan-Ramanan parameterization Narasimhan-Ramanan singular curves Narasimhan-Ramanan theorem Narasimhan-Ramanan-Verra map Narasimhan-Simha metric HONORS King Faisal International Prize for Science (2006)
- [Mohammed Nizamuddin](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammed-nizamuddin/): Mohammed Nizamuddin, Pakistani phycologist (Atsar, Bihar, India 11 January 1930 – Karachi 16 January 2011) Authored 120 research papers and 5 books DESCRIBED ALGAE TAXA Family Seirococcaceae 1962 Valid Genus Stolonophora 1969 (Phaeophyceae) Species Bryopsis aishae 1995 Bryopsis manorensis 1995 Bryopsis pakistanica 1995 Bryopsis qasimensis 1995 Caulerpa faridii 1964 Caulerpa manorensis 1964 Caulerpa qureshii 1964 Chaetomorpha gigonii 1965 with Shabdir Ali (Fossil) Closterium pakistanicum 1995 with Masud ul Hassan & T. Rasool Codium afaqhusainii 2001 Codium aliyae 2001 Codium bilobum 2000 Codium boergesenii 2001 Codium faridii 2000 Codium fastigiatum 2001 Codium fimbriatum 2000 Codium gerloffii 2000 Codium hawkesbayense 2001 Codium islamii 2000 Codium laevigatum 2001 Codium manorense 2001 Codium pakistanicum 2000 Codium pseudolatum 2001 Codium robustum 2001 Codium saifullahi 1999 Codium shameeli 1997 Codium tobrukense 1993 with El Menifi Fathalla Cottoniella libyensis 1990 with Godeh  Cystophora congesta 1964 with Womersley Cystophora cymodocea 1964 with Womersley Cystoseira masoudii 1995 Cystoseira susanensis 1975 Cystoseira wildprettii 1995 Dermonema abbottiae 1991 with Afaq-Husain & Shameel Dictyota dhofarensis 2006 with A.C. Campbell Dictyota hauckiana 1975 Dictyota kohlmeyeri 1980 with Gerloff Haloplegma anweri 1973 with Shameel Myriodesma harveyanum 1967 with Womersley Myriodesma peronii 1967 with Womersley Polysiphonia kieliana 1975 with Sargassum ramentaceum 1991 with Zarmouth Sirogonium khoriense 1995 with Masud ul-Hassan Stypopodium shameelii 1996 with K. Aisha Ulva grandis 1977 with Saifullah Vaucheria karachiensis 2003 with Saifullah & Gul HONORS Nizamuddinia P.C. Silva 1966 (Phaeophyceae)
- [Moacyr Rossi Nilsson](https://neglectedscience.com/moacyr-rossi-nilsson/): Moacyr Rossi Nilsson, Brazilian veterinarian (São Paulo 03 October 1927 – São Paulo 18 July 1992) Authored about 50 works Gained international recognition for his studies on rabies Published the first work on resistence genetics to rabies virus With M. Siqueira, O.A. Sant’Anna, T.T. Nilsson & M. Genari. Rabies virus immunity in genetically selected high and low responder lines of mice. Infect. Immunol. 25(1):23-6, 1979 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R.A. Silva & G.V. Rivello. Isolamento de vírus rabico de morcego não hematófago da espécie Phyllostomus hastatus hastatus (Pallas). Arq. Inst. Biol. Animal 4:115-20, 1961 With O.A. Pereira, W. Sugay & E.E. Trapp. Ocorrência de encefalomielite equina em Itaporanga, Estado de S. Paulo. II. Estudos sorológicos. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 6:1-4, 1964 With W. Sugay. Rabies diagnosis. Comparative study of Negri bodies and the mouse inoculation tests. Study of rabie animals chiefly livestock. Arq. Inst. Biol. 33(1):11-16, 1966 With W.M. Correa. Isolamento do vírus do aborto equino no Estado de São Paulo. Arq. Inst. Biol. 33:23-5, 1966 With W. Sugay. O uso de camundongos lactentes no diagnóstico da raiva. Arq. Inst. Biol. 33:47-8, 1966 Isolamento de vírus da raiva de morcegos hematófagos do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Bol. Of. San. Panam. 60:310-5, 1966 With W.M. Correa. Hepatitis due to equine abortion virus. Comparison between the liver histology in human, canine, duckling and equine viral hepatitis. Canad. J. Comp. Med. Vet. Sci. 30:112-6, 1966 With N.S. Piegas. Ectima contagioso em ovinos no Estado de São Paulo. O Biologico 34(12):265-8, 1968 With W. Sugay, O.L. Pasqualin & S.B.K. Muller. Rabies diagnosis. Comparative study on susceptibility of adult and suckling mice. Arq. Inst. Biol. 35:43-7, 1968  Comunicação: Diagnóstico da raiva. Observações sobre as amostras de vírus de baixa patogenicidade. Arq. Inst. Biol. 36:63-5, 1969 With A. Ribeiro Netto, O. Miguel, M. Mizuno & F.Nikitin. Estudo comparativo de vacina anti-rábica de uso bovino. Bol. Of. San. Panam. 70(6):538-43, 1971 With A. Ribeiro Netto, J. de Angelis Cortes, M. Mizuno & O.Miguel. Comparative study of cattle anti rabies vaccine. II. Protection confered by Alurabiffa, Era and Formidogel vaccines. Zbl. Vet. Med. B 20 (5):378-404, 1973 With J. de Angelis Cortes. Influence of the virus quantity on the results of the serum-neutralization test in mice for measuring the antirabic antibodies. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Zootecn. Univ. S. Paulo 11:95-106, 1974 With C.A. Nagata. Isolamento do vírus rabico do cérebro, glândulas salivares e interescapular, coração, pulmões e testículos de morcego Desmodus rotundus no Estado de São Paulo. Arq. Inst. Biol. 42:183, 1975 With F.M. Rodrigues, C.A. Nagata & E.M.P. Peixoto. Isolamento do vírus da raiva de morcego insetívoro Molossus obscurus (Geoffroy, 1805), no Estado de São Paulo. Arq. Inst. Biol. 42:193-6, 1975
- [Mario Novello](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-novello/): Mario Novello, Brazilian cosmologist (Rio de Janeiro 24 August 1942 – From Italian ancestry Authored 189 papers and 17 books Showed that gravitation is a result of self-interaction of gamma fields in J. Math. Physics 12:1039, 1971 Explained the origin of neutrinos masses in Lettere al Nuovo Cimento 1:252, 1971 Suggested that weak forces changes in account to Universe evolution state (1972) Showed that weak and electromagnetic forces are consequences of self-interaction of gamma fields in Lettere al Nuovo Cimento 13:74, 1973 With the physicist José Martins Salim found non-singular rays for our Universe in Physical Review D20:377, 1979 With the physicist J. M. Salim and independently of  V. Melnikov & S.V. Orlov constructed the first analytical bounce cosmological model  (1979) With Hans Heitzmann proposed Dynamical Eternal Universe Scenario (DEUS) in 1984 With I.A. Bediaga e Hickman, M. Gasperini & E. Predazzi presented a geometric description of hadronization in a curved spacetime in Modern Physics Letters A4:169, 1988 With N. Deruelle, I. Costa & N.F. Svaiter presented a soluble example of quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes in Class. Quantum Gravity 6:1893, 1989 With N.F. Svaiter & M.E. Guimarães established the required conditions for material bodies may propagate on time type closed curves in Modern Physics Letters A7:5, 1992 With V.A. De Lorenci, J.M. Salim & R.B. Klippert showed than non-linear processes in standard electromagnetism may lead to electromagnetic black hole in Physical Review D64:45001, 2000 With V.D. Ivashchuk, S.A. Kononogov & V. Melnikov found non-singular solutions in a multidimensional cosmology with a perfect fluid in Gravity and Cosmol. 12:273, 2006 Presented a construction of Diracian linear fermions in terms of Heisenbergian nonlinear spinors in Europhysics Letters 80:4100, 2007 Eponym of  Novello-Heitzmann viscous universe  HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Université de Lyon (2004) LINKS     http://www.seara.ufc.br/folclore/folclore221.htm (in Portuguese)
- [Manuel Nuñez Tovar](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-nunez-tovar/): Manuel Bautista de las Mercedes Nuñez Tovar, Venezuelan medical entomologist and parasitologist (Caicara de Maturín, Monagas State 24 September 1872 – Maracay, Aragua State 27 January 1928) First to explain the miiasis transmitted by mosquitoes DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Valid Genus Fransaia 1927 with Dyar Species Aedes argyrites 1926 with Dyar Culex bihaicola 1927 with Dyar Culex macaronensis 1926 with Dyar Haemagogus celeste 1926 with Dyar Phlebotomus evansi 1924 Phlebotomus maracayensis 1924 Phlebotomus otamae 1924 Phlebotomus rangeli 1924 Simulium lugubre 1928 with Lutz Simulium versicolor 1928 with Lutz Trichoprosopron pusillum 1928 with Lutz Wyeomyia caracula 1927 with Dyar Wyeomyia favor 1928 with Dyar Wyeomyia felicia 1927 with Dyar Wyeomyia gausapata 1927 with Dyar Wyeomyia guadians 1927 with Dyar Wyeomyia pampithes 1928 with Dyar Wyeomyia serratoria 1927 with Dyar  HONORS Subgenus Nunezia Dyar 1928 (Diptera)
- [Mandayam Jeersannidhi Narasimhan](https://neglectedscience.com/mandayam-jeersannidhi-narasimhan/): Mandayam Jeersannidhi Narasimhan, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Madras 1891 – 24 September 1970) First introduced fungicidal control measures for Koleroga disease of areca palm (1910s) Established that debris of diseased nuts on the ground had oospores (1970) First to show the mycotoxin due to Heterosporium in cereals Postulated the concept of epicentre for the heteroecious rusts (1969) Showed fungi Entomophthora lecani could be used for the biological control of insects on a massive scale With M.J. Thirumalachar & M.C. Srinivasan established the morphological basis for differentiating Entomophthora from Conidiobolus  DESCRIBED VALID FUNGI GENERA Derexia 1970 Georgefischeria 1963 with Thirumalachar Sclerophthora 1953 with Thirumalachar & Shaw HONORS  (Fungi) Narasimhania Thirumalachar & Pavgi 1952 Narasimhella Thirumalachar & Mathur 1966 LINKS http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/Sydowia_24_0017-0020.pdf 
- [Madhavan Parameswaran Nayar](https://neglectedscience.com/madhavan-parameswaran-nayar/): Madhavan Parameswaran Nayar, Indian botanist (Nagercoil, Travancore State 27 January 1932 – Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala State 09 December 2016) Authored about 250 scientific papers and 25 books DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera (Melastomataceae) Neodriessenia 1977 Pseudodissochaeta 1969 Tayloriophyton 1968 Species and others 77 species, 20 varieties and one subspecies  HONORS Nayariophyton Paul 1988 (Malvaceae)
- [Luis Alejandro Novelo](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-alejandro-novelo/): Luis Alejandro Novelo Retana, Mexican botanist (Ciudad de Mexico 24 February 1951 – Ciudad de Mexico 18 June 2006) Expert on aquatic vascular plants DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Cipoia 2004 with Philbrick & Irgang Diamantina 2004 with Philbrick & Irgang Vanroyenella 1993 with Philbrick Species Ceratolacis pedunculatum 2004 with Philbrick & Irgang Cipoia inserta 2004 with Philbrick & Irgang Diamantina lombardii 2004 with Philbrick & Irgang Marathrum rubrum 1993 with Philbrick Noveloa longifolia 1995 with Philbrick Podostemum irgangii 2001 with Philbrick Podostemum ovatum 2004 with Philbrick Vanroyenella plumosa 1993 with Philbrick HONORS Noveloa Philbrick 2001 (Podostemaceae) LINKS Luis Alejandro Novelo Retana (1951-2006) (scielo.org.mx) (spanish)
- [Leopoldo Nachbin](https://neglectedscience.com/leopoldo-nachbin/): Leopoldo Nachbin, Jewish Brazilian mathematician (Recife 07 January 1922 – Rio de Janeiro 03 April 1993) Son of Polish father and Austrian mother ACHIEVEMENTS Published 110 papers Performed pioneer works about holomorphy in infinite dimension Realized the first systematic study of topological vector spaces (1948) Presented required and sufficient conditions in order to a continuous functions space to be  bornological   Defined certain weighted spaces and compact element in a lattice Demonstrated that a distributive lattice displaying elements 0 and 1 where all prime filter is maximal is a Boolean algebra (1947) Extended Stone-Weierstrass theorem to differentiable functions  With J.B. Prolla & S. Machado proved that the polynomials of finite type from a real locally convex space into another are dense in the space of all continuous function with the compact open topology  Established conditions for a continuous functions subspace of compact basis be located under a subalgebra of continuous functions algebra   Nachbin theorem An extension of the notion of integral functions of the finite exponential type. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 16:143-7, 1944. Obtained the concept of semi-uniform structures. Sur les espaces topologiques ordonnés. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 226:381-2, 1948. Introduced concept of compactness On a characterization of the lattice of all ideals in a Bollean ring. Fund. Mathematicae 36:137-142, 1949. Proved that every non-discrete valuable topological division ring is strictly minimal On strictly minimal topological division rings. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 55:1128-36, 1949.  Nachbin-Goodner-Kelley theorem A theorem of the Hahn-Banach type for linear transformations. Trans. Amer.Math. Soc. 68:28-46, 1950 Hewitt-Nachbin spaces On the continuity of positive linear transformations. Proc. Intern. Congress of Math. Cambridge, Mass. 1950. Vol I, Amer. Math. Soc, Providence, R.I., 464-5, 1952 Nachbin-Shirota theorem Topological Vector Spaces of Continuous Functions. Proceed. National Acad. Sciences 40:471-2, 1954 Formulated a conjecture about Weierstrass approximation theorem Formulação geral do teorema de aproximação de Weierstrass para funções diferenciáveis, Tópicos de topologia, Expos. De Mat 3, Univ. Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, 1961 Bernstein-Nachbin approximation Weighted approximation over topological spaces and the Bernstein problem over finite dimensional vector spaces. Topology 3, Suppl. 1:125-30, 1964 Introduced topology Tau omega On the topology of the space of all holomorphic functions on a given open subset, Indag. Math. 29:366-8, 1967 Introduced Topology Tau epsilon Sur les espaces vetorels topologiques d’applications continues. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 271:596-8, 1970 Authored the thesis Topologia e Ordem (in English Topology and Order) in 1950, later translated to English and edited by Van Nostrand from Princeton in 1965. This book displayed new concepts such as a completely regularly ordered space and first to explicity define the notion of a pospace   Created ordered topological spaces in Topologia and order Authored The Haar Integral (1965), worldwide used in mathematical courses INTRODUCED Notion of fundamental weight Concept of quase-uniform space Ideal completion of a sup-semilattice Notion of holomorphy type Holomorphic Mackey spaces ((with J.A. Barroso & M.C. Matos) Concept of uniform holomorphy Concept of weighted spaces of continuous real-valued functions Concept of locally weighted convex spaces of continuous scalar functions on a topological space   Concept of localizability in weighted approximation problem   HONORS Houssay Prize from OAS (1982) George Eastman Professor of Mathematics, University of Rochester (1967) created for him First Brazilian Mathematician invited to give conference at International Congress of Mathematicians in Stockholm (1962) EPONYMY Nachbin uniform structure Nachbin lemma Nachbin family   Nachbin topology   Nachbin compactification   Nachbin property   Urysohn-Nachbin extension and separation theorems   Nachbin cones Nachbin ported topologies   Nachbin m-algebras Nachbin polynomial LINKS WWW.mu.sbm.org.br/Conteudo/n16/n16_Artigo02.pdf (in Portuguese)
- [Kshitindramohan Naha](https://neglectedscience.com/kshitindramohan-naha/): Kshitindramohan Naha, Indian geologist (Comilla, Bengal 02 January 1932 – Kolkata, West Bengal 24 May 1996) Estimated kinematic significance of deformation lamellae in quartz (1959) Worked out methods of elucidating the large scale structure of migmatites Developed methods of recognizing angular run conformity in metamorphic terraces and coaxial refolding prior to non-coaxial deformation 
- [Keshavan Raghavan Nair](https://neglectedscience.com/keshavan-raghavan-nair/): Keshavan Raghavan Nair, Indian statistician (Paravur, Kerala State 13 May 1910 – Bangalore 20 November 1993) Introduced the concept of partially balanced incomplete block designs Established the Laguerre-Samuelson inequality in J. Ind. Soc. Agr. Stat. (1948) On a method of getting confounded arrangements in the general symmetrical type of experiment. Sankhya 4:121-38, 1938 On a simple method of curve fitting. Sankhya 6:121, 1942 Eponym of Nair-Thomson inequality (1948)
- [K.V. Natarajan](https://neglectedscience.com/k-v-natarajan/): K.V. Natarajan, Indian mycologist (Kovilur, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu 21 April 1942 – Madras 21 April 2007) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Syamithabeeja 1976 with Subramanian Tretophragmia 1973 with Subramanian Species At least 55 HONORS Natarajania Pratibha & Bhat 2006 (Fungi)
- [K.S.S. Nambooripad](https://neglectedscience.com/k-s-s-nambooripad/): Komanamana Sankaranarayanan Subramonian Nambooripad, Indian mathematician (Puttumanor, Ernakulam District, Kerala State 06 April 1935 – Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala State 04 January 2020) Characterised axiomatically the structure of the set of idempotents in a regular semigroup (1979) Developed an alternative approach to describe the structure of regular semigroups Developed the concept and terminology of a biordered set (1970s) EPONYMY  Nambooripad structure theorem for regular semigroups Hartwig-Nambooripad partial order (1980) Ehresmann-Schein-Nambooripad theorem
- [José Antonio Nolla](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-antonio-nolla/): José Antonio Bernabé Nolla Cabrera, Puerto Rican plant pathologist (Mayaguez 24 May 1902 – Mayaguez 14 August 1987) A new alternaria disease of onions (Allium cepa L.) Phytopathology 17(2):115-32, 1927 (Alternaria allii) Described a new leaf and bulb scale anthracnose of onions (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) Onion-leaf anthracnose. J. Dept. Agric. Puerto Rico 10:245-6, 1926 Described Curvularia trifolii f. sp. amaryllidis in Phytopathology 59:1348, 1969
- [Jose Negrete Martinez](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-negrete-martinez/): José Gabino Negrete y Martínez, Mexican neurophysiologist and computer scientist (Ciudad de Mexico 09 June 1929 – First to set modulatory role of hormones in synaptic mechanism in a general way Influencia de la Corteza Suprarrenal sobre el Sistema Exterofector. Bul. Inst. Estud. Med. Biol. 10(1-6):41-83, 1952 Discovered the selective and destructive manner that capsaicin affects upon synaptic vesicles and its modulatory nature With G. Yankelevich. Anestesia local producida por capsaicina. Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop. Mexico 17(2):65-8, 1957 Discovered that newborn animals don’t display reflex palsy immediately after spinal cord lesions With C. Guzmán, A. Fernandez & E.C. del Pozo. El choque espinal en gatos jóvenes. Bol. Inst. Estud. Med. Biol. Mex. 12(7):169-72, 1954 Enunciated the nature of information code of neural impulses chains With G. Yankelevich, G. Theodoridis & L. Stark. Photosensitive neurons of the crayfish sixth ganglion as a dual system, each neuron carrying the same signal information. Quart. Progr. Report MIT 75:197-209, 1964 Authored a paper about diffusion processes of chemical means in synaptic sulcus With J. del Castillo, I. Escobar & G. Yankelevich. Spreading activation of end-plate receptors by single transmitter quanta. Nature New Biology 235(57):158-62, 1972 Designed and invented a signal filter that detects strange waves in electroencephalogram With W.A. Giloi. A pattern recognition filter for processing electrophysiological data. Bol. Inst. Est. Med. Biol. Mexico 24(1-3):13-21, 1966   Designed an automatic medical diagnosis system using graphic computing techniques  and Bayesian theorem (1971-2) With F. Bracho. A data structure for a diagnosis oriented informational system. Comun. Tecnicas CIMAS UNAM 4(22), 1973 Proposed a new auto-organization mechanism in conduct oriented modules Used Minsky signs for representation of knowledge in artificial intelligence (1972) Created an electronic system for simulation of abstract metabolic chains with educational purposes Experi/Mentor: un aparato que tiene como objeto el auxiliar la enseñanza del método experimental y/o servir como instrumento para la evaluación de creatividad. Mem. XI Congr. Nac. Cienc. Fisiol. (1976) With R. Hernandez del Pozo. An expert system for prediction of proneness to cardiovascular and cancer diseases based on behavioral traits. Mem 13th Ann. Conv. Assoc. Behav. Analysis (1987) With P.P. Gonzalez Perez authored new multi-agent expert systems with emergent control (1998) LINKS   http://www.uv.mx/juntagob/files/2012/09/semblanzaJoseNegreteMartinez.pdf
- [Joon Namkung](https://neglectedscience.com/joon-namkung/): Joon Namkung / Chun Namgung, South Korean arachnologist (1920 – 14 May 2013) DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA SPECIES Agroeca coreana 1989 Allomengea beombawigulensis 2002 Allomengea coreana 1969 with Paik Araniella coreana 2002 Atypus magnus 1986 Atypus quelpartensis 2002 Atypus sternosulcus 2006 with Kim, Kim, Jung & Lee Atypus suwonensis 2006 with Kim, Kim, Jung & Lee Coelotes samaksanensis 2002 Cybaeus mosanensis 1967 with Paik Dolichocybaeus whanseunensis 1967 with Paik Galloisiana kosuensis 1974 Galloisiana magnus 1986 Leptoneta coreana 1969 with Paik Leptoneta handeulgulensis 2002 Leptoneta hogyegulensis 1969 with Paik Leptoneta hwanseonensis 1987 Leptoneta kwangreungensis 2004 with Kim & Lee Leptoneta secula 1987 Leptoneta soryongensis 1969 with Paik Leptoneta spinipalpus 2004 with Kim & Lee Leptoneta waheulgulensis 1991 Leptoneta yebongsanensis 2004 with Kim & Lee Leptoneta yongdamgulensis 1969 with Paik Namkungia biryongensis 1974 Nesticella quelpartensis 1969 with Paik Nesticus coreanus 1969 with Paik Nesticus kyongkeomsanensis 2001 Pholcus kwonaksanensis 1990 with Kim HONORS Namkungia Storozhenko & Park 2002 (Orthoptera)
- [Jean Nicolini](https://neglectedscience.com/jean-nicolini/): Jean Nicolini, Brazilian astronomer (São Paulo 09 April 1922 – Americana, São Paulo State 23 July 1991) Son of French immigrants PERFORMANCE With Observatoire de Paris-Meudon colaborated in determining Venus rotation period Performed observations on TLPs in Apollo Project of NASA (1968-72) Standard Observer, AAVSO  (1961-91) Honored in prix George Bidault de L’Isle by Societé Astronomique de France for photographic researches about Venus and Mars planets (1963) LINKS See http://astronomiaemfortaleza.blogspot.com/2011/07/20-anos-sem-jean-nicolini-1922-1991.html (in Portuguese)
- [Jayant Vishnu Narlikar](https://neglectedscience.com/jayant-vishnu-narlikar/): Jayant Vishnu Narlikar, Indian cosmologist (Kolhapur, Maharashtra State 19 July 1938 – Pune, Maharashtra State 20 May 2025) Detected the presence of bacteria in stratosphere With M.J. Harris, N.C. Wickramasinghe, D. Lloyd, P. Rajaratman, M.P. Turner, S. Al Mufti, M.K. Wallis & F. Hoyle. The detection of living cells in stratospheric samples. Proceed.  SPIE Conf. 4495:192, 2002 With M. Wainwright, N.C. Wickramasinghe, P. Rajaratman & J. Perkins. Confirmation of the presence of viable but non-culturable bacteria in the stratosphere. Intern. J. Astrobiol. 3(1):13, 2004 Described new bacteria species of stratosphere Janibacter hoylei, Bacillus isronensis & Bacillus aryabhattai 2009 with Shivaji, Chatturvedi, Begum, Dindi, Manorama et al. Bacillus aerius, B. aerophilus, B. stratosphericus, B. altitudinis 2006 with Shivaji, Chatturvedi, Suresh, Reddy, Dutt, Wainwright & Bhargava    ACHIEVEMENTS With S.M.S. Chitre proposed the hypothesis of the gravitational curvature of radio waves due to the presence of galaxies (1978) With N.C. Wickramasinghe, R. Sachs & F. Hoyle. Cosmic iron whiskers: their origin, length distribution and astrophysic consequences. Intern. J. Modern Physics D6:125, 1997    Absorber theory of radiation in expanding universes. Bull. Astron. Soc. India 23:259, 1995 With F. Hoyle & G. Burbidge. A quase steady state cosmological model with creation of matter. Astrophys. J. Part 1 410(2):437-57, 1993 With H. Arp. Flat spacetime cosmology. A unified framework for extragalactic  redshifts. Astrophys. J. Part I 405(1):51-6, 1993  With K. Subramaniam. A single exhaust model for backward emission in Doppler quasars. Astrophys. J. 273:44, 1983 With M.G. Edmunds. A Doppler theory of quasars. J. Astrophys. Astron. 2:289, 1981 With P.K. Das. Anomalous redshifts of quase-stellar objects. Astrophys. J. 240:401, 1980 (provided an explanation for abnormal redshifts of quasars) With S.M. Chitre. Gravitational screens and superluminal separation in quasars. Astrophys. J. 235:335, 1980 With N.C. Wickramasinghe, M.G. Edmunds, S.M. Chitre & S. Ramadurai. A Dust model for the cosmic / microwave background. Astrophys. Space Sci. 35:19, 1975  A new source of the origin of high enery cosmic rays (1973) With F. Hoyle. Cosmological models in a conformally invariant gravitational theory. II. A new model. Monthly Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 155 (3):323-35, 1972 A direct particle theory of weak interactions. Il Nuovo Cimento 7A:262, 1972 On the general correspondence between field theories and the theories of direct interparticle action. Math. Proceed. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 64(4):1071-9, 1968 With F. Hoyle. A conformal theory of gravitation. Proceed. Roy. Soc. London Ser A Math. Phys. Sciences 294(1437):138-48, 1966 (developed Hoyle-Narlikar conformal gravity theory) With F. Hoyle. A new theory of gravitation. Proceed. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A Math. Phys. Sciences 282 (1389): 191-207, 1964 Papers in Nature With H.C. Arp, G. Burbidge & F. Hoyle. Big bang continued. Nature 357:287, 1992 With H.C. Arp, G. Burbidge, F. Hoyle & N.C. Wickramasinghe. The extragalactic universe: na alternative view. Nature 346:807, 1990 With G. Burbidge & A. Hewitt. The statistical significance of close pairs of QSOs. Nature 317:413, 1985 With T. Padmanabhan. Quantum conformal fluctuations in a singular spacetime. Nature 295:677, 1982  Quantum uncertainty in the final state of gravitational colapse. Nature 269:129, 1977 With S. Ramadurai. A new test of the cosmological nature of QSO redshifts. Nature 264:732, 1976 With P.K. Das. QSO redshifts and the steady-state cosmology. Nature 258:660, 1975 With S.M. Chitre & R.C. Kapoor. Gravitational searchlight and its astrophysical applications. Nature 252:460, 1974 With K.W.V. Appa Rao & N. Dadhich. High energy radiation from white holes. Nature 251:590, 1974 (developed white hole concept as exploding sources of energy) Lepton creation and the Dirac relationship between fundamental constants. Nature 247:99, 1974 Singularity and matter creation in cosmological models. Nature 242:135, 1973 With F. Hoyle. The mass difference between the muon and the electron. Nature 238:86, 1972  With F. Hoyle. On the nature of mass. Nature 233:41, 1971 With F. Hoyle. Effect of quantum conditions in a Friedman cosmology. Nature 228:544, 1970 With F. Hoyle. Quantization of Wheeler-Feynman electrodynamics. Nature 225:1233, 1970 With F. Hoyle. Cosmology and electrodynamics. Nature 220:893, 1968 & 222:1040, 1969 With F. Hoyle. Cosmology and quantum electrodynamics. Nature 219:340, 1968 With F. Hoyle. Pulsed radio sources. Nature 218:123, 1968 With N. Chandra Wickramasinghe. Interpretation of cosmic microwave background. Nature 217(5135):1235-6, 1968 With N. Chandra Wickramasinghe. Microwave background in a steady-state universe. Nature 216 (5110):43-4, 1967 Role of the acceleration in relactiviscally expanding objects and its significance for the intensity variations in quasistellar sources. Nature 212:1337, 1966 With F. Hoyle & J.A. Wheeler. Electromagnetic waves from very dense stars. Nature 203:914, 1964 HONORS  Prix Janssen, Société Astronomique de France (2004) LINKS https://web.iucaa.in/~jvn/Research_papers.pdf
- [Janardan Nanda](https://neglectedscience.com/janardan-nanda/): Janardan Nanda, Indian electrical engineer (Cuttack, Orissa 15 August 1937 – Delhi 16 August 2016)  Authored over 350 papers Innovated many powerful load flow algorithms widely referred  Developed an innovative model for transmission loss formulation through a set of new A coefficients Discovered a classical model based on co-ordination equations for optimum reactive power dispatch Demonstrated the reduction of cost of governors in power plants by a design with a higher value of speed regulation parameter than used in practice First to propose a continuous-discrete mode strategy for automatic generation control of thermal and hydro-thermal systems First to apply bacterial foraging technique to automatic generation control of multi-area power systems   LINKS https://sites.google.com/site/profjanardannanda/home
- [Israel Nussenzveig](https://neglectedscience.com/israel-nussenzveig/): Israel Nussenzveig, Brazilian physician (São Paulo 25 February 1923 – Sâo Paulo 15 January 2019) From Jewish Polish family Conceived open kidney puncture biopsy (1955) published in Rev. Paul. Medicina 55:311-5, 1959 Established an original mathematical correlation between the arterial pressure of arms and thigh enabling the computation of pressure in a segment With B. Tranchesi, M.F. Lion, J.T.A. Tartari, T. Fujioka & J. Tranchesi. Pressão arterial nos membros superiors e inferiores em 600 indivíduos normais. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 15:51-76, 1950 Showed the presence of brain embolism in patients with chronic Chagas disease With B.L. Wajchenberg, A. Spina-França, R. Macruz, J. Timoner & L.G. Serra Azul. Acidentes vasculares cerebrais embólicos na cardiopatia chagásica crônica. Arq. Neuropsiqu. 11:386-402, 1953 First report in medical literature to reproduce in man the nephrotic syndrome by utilization of aminonucleoside in lab animals With J.B. Magaldi, C.V. de Faria & J.L. de Faria. Aminonucleoside induced nephrotic syndrome in human beings. Proc. 2nd Int. Congr. Nephrol. (1963) First report in literature about the occurrence of a true polyuria in the diuretic phase With J.B. Magaldi, E. Vasconcellos, E. Sabbaga, C. Villela de Faria, H. Pastore, T. Adachi & J.P. Rodrigues Lima. Acute renal failure produced by snake-bite of the Crotalus and Bothrops genera: occurrence of a true polyuria in the diuretic phase . IV Intern. Congr. Nephrol. (1969) First to describe in literature the association of lupus erythematosus and relapsing nephrotic syndrome by minimal lesions glomerulopathy sensible to corticotherapy With D. Nussenzveig. R.T. Barros, M.T. Barros & M. Marcondes. Lupus eritematoso e syndrome nefrótica por lesões mínimas: uma associação inusitada. XI Congr. Bras. Nefrol. (1982) Anticipated the importance of protein-creatinine index for evaluation of 24-hour proteinuria With M.S. Pestalozzi, G. Bueno Idel, R.T. Barros, L. Baccu & M.M. Machado. Protein/creatinine index in isolated samples of urine for evaluation of 24-hour proteinuaria. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. São Paulo 44(2):58-62, 1989
- [Hussein Foad Nagaty](https://neglectedscience.com/hussein-foad-nagaty/): Hussein Foad Nagaty, Egyptian helminthologist and parasitologist (1903 – ?) DESCRIBED DIGENEA/TREMATODA TAXA Genera Aphanuroides 1962 with Abdel Aal Koseiria 1942 Mahrosa 1961 with Abdel Aal Megacreadium 1956 Nagmia 1930 Neidhartia 1937 Paracryptogonimoides 1961 with Abdel Aal Paraproctotrematoides 1972 Spiritestis 1948 Species About 50 valid
- [Hiroshi Nagai](https://neglectedscience.com/hiroshi-nagai/): Hiroshi Nagai, Japanese-born Brazilian plant breeder and pathologist (Tokyo 17 July 1935 – Campinas, São Paulo State 2003) Authored over 100 scientific and popular works Developed heat and disease-resistant cultivars of lettuce, pepper, sweet pepper, okra, and tomato DEVELOPED CULTIVARS Tomato Angela (1969) Angela Gigante (1976) Angela Gigante I-5.100 (1978) IAC-Santa Clara (1985) Lettuce Brasil 48 (1973) Brasil 202 & 221 (1977) Brasil 303, 304 & 311 (1979) Brasil serie 600 (1987) Pepper Agronomico 10 G (1971) Agronomico 11 (1972) Agronomico 4 (1973) IAC Ubatuba (1987) Sweet Pepper Myr 10 Myr 29 Agronomico 8 (1968) Agronomico 9 (1971) Agronomico 13 (1985) Okra Campinas 2 IAC-4076 (1968) HONOURS BRS Nagai Tomato  
- [Hermann Niemeyer](https://neglectedscience.com/hermann-niemeyer/): Hermann Niemeyer Fernandez, Chilean biochemist (Ovalle 26 October 1918 – Santiago de Chile 07 June 1991) From German father Authored over 100 papers In Fritz Lippmann laboratory observed that oxidative phosphorylation resulting from respiratory chain in liver was ruled via ADP and other ATP phosphate acceptors availability Proposed glycogen synthesis involving glyconucleotides in Metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono en el higado (1955) His works on enzymes induction using diets and hormones gained international repercussion With M.L. Cardenas, T. Ureta, L. Clark-Turri & J. Peñaranda discovered the sigmoidal kinetics of protein monomer (1975)  Described 4 hexokinase isozymes   Papers in top journals With L. Clark Turri & E. Rabajille. Induction of glucokinase by glucose in rat liver. Nature 198:1096-7, 1963 With E. Figueroa & A. Pfeifer. Incorporation of 14C-glucose into glycogen by whole homogenate of liver. Nature 193:382-3, 1962 With P.F. Scholander & C.L. Claff. Simple calibrator for Warburg respirometers. Science 112 (2911):437-8, 1950  
- [Herch Moyses Nussenzveig](https://neglectedscience.com/herch-moyses-nussenzveig/): Herch Moyses Nussenzveig, Brazilian physicist (São Paulo 16 January 1933 – Rio de Janeiro 05 November 2022) His real birth date is June 1932 but recorded only in 1933 Son of Jewish Polish parents and brother of physician Israel Nussenzweig and parasitologist Victor Nussenzveig His doctoral thesis with original contributions Solution of a diffraction problem I & II. The narrow double wedge was published in Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. A 252:1-30 & 31-51, 1959 Explained mathematically the light scattering that constitutes the rainbow First explained colors decomposition close to shadows that form meteorological halo Demonstrated that halo is a tunneling phenomenon (1969) With M. Altarelli, D. L. Dexter & D.Y. Simon enunciated new sum rules for the optical constants (1972) With W.J. Miscombe presented a new formulation of complex angular momentum theory (1991) Developed optical tweezers that use laser light for in vivo manipulation of biological microstructures HONORS Max Born Award, Optical Society (1986) M.N. Chair, Tel Aviv University (1993)  
- [Hector Maria Nano](https://neglectedscience.com/hector-maria-nano/): Hector María Nano Colombo, Argentine ophthalmologist (Concepción del Uruguay, Entre Ríos Province 17 October 1912 – 1982) CONTRIBUTIONS Telegradímetro para campimetrias. Sem. Med. 47(2);441-3, 1940  With E. Frigerio & M.A. Scenna. Operación de Sato para la sinequia anterior y modificaciones en su tecnica. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 30:337, 1955 Una nueva entidad del fundus. Degeneración discoide translucida de la retina. Sem. Med. 118:1036-8 & 1061, 1961 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Fotocoagulación en la retinopatia diabetica. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 44(8):231-7, 1969 With H. Pérez. Spicers pseudoneuritis. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 43(7):208-10, 1968 With H.A. Pérez & J. Lapalma. Uveitis edematosa crônica (cyclitis crônica de Kimura y Hogan). Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 49:251-8, 1967 Sindrome paratrigeminal de Raeder. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 40:31-44, 1965 With H.A. Pérez & E. Frigerio. Concepto de la ceguera. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 36(1-2):1-4, 1961 With O. Gavarini & H.A. Pérez. RO1-7683/15: a new and effective mydriatic. Am. J. Ophthalm. 49:958-67, 1960 With P.H. Magnin & H.D. Nano. Diagnostico diferencial entre síndrome de Vogt-Koyanagi y enfermedad de Harada. Rev. Arg. Derm. 44:106, 1960 Sindrome de arteritis temporal tratado con prednisolone. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 33, 1958 With A. Delmar. Síndrome oto-neuro-oftalmologico de Barré-Lieou. Conf. Med. 5:9, 1958 Tratamiento de la retinopatía diabetica. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 31:103, 1956   Sobre el fondo de ojo en el diabetico. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 31:73, 1956 With H. Gofanovich Baron. Neuritis retrobulbar relacionada con deficiencia de vitamina E. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 30(1):86-101, 1955 With N. Gilabert & E. Frigerio. Estrella macular. Semiologia y Etiopatogenia. II Congr. Med. Munic. Bs. Aires (1954) With M.A. Scenna. Angiopatia traumatica de la retina (enfermedad de Purtscher). Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 29:285-90, 1954 Fundus oculi: patologia clínica vasculoretiniana (1953) Ensayo de una clasificación practica de los aspectos oftalmoscopicamente edematosos de papila. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 27:49-53, 1952 With J. Saba. Uveitis por alastrim. Terapeutica con cortisone. Arch. Oftalm. Bs. Aires 26:196, 1951 Disturbios circulatórios de la coroide. An. Soc. Mex. Oftalm. 25:3, 1951 Conjunctivitis primaveral. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 64:691-2, 1950 Treatment of vernal conjunctivitis with cortisone. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 64:585-7, 1950 Sindromes vasculares y retinopatias (1945) Fibroma del limbo esclerocorneano. Sem. Med. 50:1062, 1943 La eritrosedimentación en oftalmologia. Thesis (1944)
- [Gert Cornelius Nel](https://neglectedscience.com/gert-cornelius-nel/): Gert Cornelius Nel, South African botanist (Greytown, Natal Province 06 April 1885 – Stellenbosch 16 February 1950) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genus Rhodohypoxis 1914 (Hypoxidaceae) Species 106  HONORS Nelia Schwantes 1928 (Aizoaceae)
- [G.K.B. Navale](https://neglectedscience.com/g-k-b-navale/): G.K.B. Navale, Indian palynologist and paleobotanist (fl.1955-1992) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Sporae/Pollen Brazilea 1967 with Tiwari Cruciferoipollenites 1979 with Misra Dashkinipollenites 1979 with Misra Disectispora 1967 with Tiwari Icacinoipollenites 1979 with Misra Plumbaginacipites 1979 with Misra Plantae Anogeissusoxylon 1964 Castanoxylon 1964 Hopeoxylon 1963 HONORS Navalesporites Sarate & Ram-Awatar 1984 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Estanislao Noguera Gomez](https://neglectedscience.com/estanislao-noguera-gomez/): Estanislao Noguera Gómez, Venezuelan pharmacist (Los Leques, Miranda State 28 May 1879 – Caracas 11 March 1953) Prepared the ethylic esther of chaulmoogra oil Alteraciones de los esteres etilicos del chaulmoogra (1924) Observaciones practicas en la preparación de los esteres etilico de aceite de chaulmoogra Developed a method of purifying the chaulmoogra oil Contribución al estudio de los aceites de chaulmoogra Analisis de vinos. Metodos empleados em el Laboratorio del Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social. Rev. Soc. Ven. Quimica 2(6-7):8-25, 1942 Estudio fisiologico de una sustancia extraida de la levadura de cerveza semejante a la insulina With P. Gonzalez Rincones. Yeast substitute for insulin Estudio quimico de la leche de higuerón y de una resina contenida en ella (1924) Estudio quimico y histologico de la raiz de mastuerzo y extracción de su principio activo SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Fermentos vegetales (1925) Estudio quimico de la leche del arbol de la vaca (1924) Composición quimica, posologia y toxicidad de la esencia de quenopodio. Rev. Med. Cir. Caracas 7:85-95, 1923-4 Dulces y colorantes (1922) Las esencias artificiales de frutas desde el punto de vista sanitario. Anal. Direc. Nac. San. (1920) Uso peligroso de ciertas esencias y colorantes en los alimentos (1919) Algunas consideraciones sobre las leches secas Nota preliminar sobre las propiedades terapeuticas y quimicas de las saponinas El amoníaco en las carnes en conserva como signo de alteración With J.L. Andrade. Contribución a la determinación del contenido de cacao en productos alimenticios preparados a base de cacao, leche, extracto de malta, con o sin azucar de cana With J.L. Andrade, A.G. Otero & J.L. Prado. El plomo como metal toxico. Contribución al estudio del contenido de plomo en productos alimenticios de consumo en Caracas y en habitantes de la ciudad expuestos y no expuestos a la absorción ocupacional   
- [Eran Nakoman](https://neglectedscience.com/eran-nakoman/): Eran Nakoman, Turkish geologist and palynologist (1940 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE & POLLEN GENERA Aequitriradisporites 1966 Alternisporites 1975 Anatoliensisporites 1967 Barssisporites 1975 Bharadwajisporites 1975 Canisporites 1975 Corsinipollenites 1965 Dicolporopollenites 1968 Disulcipollenites 1960 Duplopollenites 1966 Echinatisporites 1966 Enzonalapollenites 1966 Extrapunctatosporites 1966 Fenestripollenites 1966 Hacquebardisporites 1975 Hamulatisporites 1966 Luberisporites 1975 Lusatisporites 1966 Macroleptolepidisporites 1966 Megacincturisporites 1975 Microfoveolatosporites 1966 Monoleiotriletisporites 1966 Naumovaisporites 1975 Nevesisporites 1975 Syncolpopollenites 1966 Toroisporites 1966 Triaxisporites 1975 Vedatisporites 1966
- [Enrique Nuñez y Palomino](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-nunez-y-palomino/): Enrique Bernardo Nuñez de Villavicencio y Palomino, Cuban surgeon and gynecologist (Madruga, La Habana Province 16 January 1872 – New York 15 September 1916) Authored over 50 papers DEVELOPED A method of elastic compression for obtaining hemostasis Manera de aplicar la compression elastica para obtener la hemostasis provisional en las intervenciones sobre el hombro. El Progreso Medico (1901) Nuevo procedimento de hemostasia provisional en las intervenciones en el hombre (1901) A cutback intra-abdominal procedure of round ligaments of uterus Un proceder de acortamiento intra-abdominal de los ligamentos redondos con suspensión de utero (1900) A suture procedure for median laparotomy Un proceder de sutura para la laparotomia mediana (1901) Contribución personal a la cirurgia conservadora de los ovários (1907) Abocamiento de lós ureteres en el recto por destrucción obstetrica de la vejiga y uretra. Curación. An. Acad. Cien. Med. La Habana 47:750-2, 1910
- [Francisco Silvério Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-silverio-pereira/): Francisco Silvério Pereira, Brazilian entomologist and Catholic father (Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais State 05 October 1913 – 23 February 1991) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA GENERA Anisocanthon 1956 with Martínez Antillacanthon 1966 with Vulcano  Astaenomoechus 1960 with Martínez Bdelyropsis 1960 with Vulcano & Martínez Bolbaffer 1969 with Vulcano & Martínez Bolbocaffer 1969 with Vulcano & Martínez Bolboceroides 1969 with Vulcano & Martínez Brasilucanus 1961 with Vulcano Canthomoechus 1960 with Martínez Chapincanthon 1966 with Vulcano Coprocanthon 1956 with Martínez Cretaceimelittommoides 1987 with Vulcano (Fossil) Deltepilissus 1946 Francmonrosia 1960 with Martínez Geocanthon 1956 with Martínez Goniocanthon 1956 with Martínez Holocanthon 1956 with Martínez Isocopris 1960 with Martínez Microbolbus 1969 with Vulcano & Martínez Mimobolbus 1969 with Vulcano & Martínez Neocanthidium 1964 with Martínez & Halffter  Nesocanthon 1956 with Martínez Nesovinsonia 1959 with Martínez Paraegidium 1966 with Vulcano & Martínez Peltecanthon 1953 Phacosomoides 1959 with Martínez Pseudepilissus 1964 with Vulcano Trichocanthon 1960 with Martínez Vulcanocanthon 1960 with Martínez HONORS Pereirabolbus Martínez 1976 (Coleoptera)  Pereiraidium Vaz de Mello 2008 (Coleoptera)  Pereirella Cobos 1956 (Coleoptera)   Silveriola Cobos 1956 (Coleoptera) Pereirapis Moure 1943 (Hymenoptera)
- [Francisco Pereira Passos](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-pereira-passos/): Francisco Pereira Passos, Brazilian railway engineer (São João Marcos, Rio de Janeiro State 29 August 1836 – Atlantic Ocean 12 March 1913) With US engineers solved the problem of steepness of the ravines in Dom Pedro II railway (in early 1860s) Presented a technical solution for railway curve of maneuvering yard in Dom Pedro II railway Employed a new system of inclined planes for transposition of mountain range (Serra do Cubatão) at Santos-Jundiaí railway (1868) With João Teixeira Soares built a 30% runway with internationally unique features in Corcovado railway (1882-4) Led the design and building of Corcovado railway, one of the world’s first tourism railways with Lopes Ribeiro (design), Marcellino Ramos (builder) and Teixeira Soares (financial duties) Authored an extensive work about mechanic features of 42 types of woods used in railways (1864) Authored Caderneta de Campo (Beaufort House Printing), a railway handbook that was translated into Italian (1872) Caderneta de campo para uso dos engenheiros incumbidos de trabalhos de estradas de ferro, contendo explicações sobre o modo de reedificar e empregar os instrumentos, os melhores methodos de traçar curvas no terreno, o systema adoptado pela Estrada de Ferro D. Pedro II para construir as plantas e perfis e calcular os movimentos de terras, etc.   TRIVIA When studying in France (1857-60) was invited to field works, an uncommon situation to a foreigner   Mayor of Rio de Janeiro (1902-6) BIBLIOGRAPHY Dialnet – Um esboço biográfico de Francisco Pereira Passos 5860330.pdf 
- [Francisco Pacheco Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-pacheco-silva/): Francisco Pacheco Silva, Brazilian geotechnical engineer (Americana, São Paulo State 1918 – São Paulo 03 October 1974) First to publish studies about shearing strength of a soft clay Resistência ao cisalhamento de um depósito de argila mole. Anais Assoc. Bras. Mecan. Solos 1:42-50, 1951 (Separata) Shearing strength of a soft clay depost near Rio de Janeiro. Geotechnique 3(7):300-6, 1953 Performed the first systematic experimental trial of using lateritic soils as floor base (1950s) Developed an electrical cell for neutral pressure measurements Célula elétrica de medida de pressões neutras. Anais II Congr. Bras. Mecan. Solos 1:341-4, 1958 Célula elétrica de medida de pressões neutras. Publ. IPT 662 (1961) Developed Pacheco Silva method A new construction for graphic evaluation of preconsolidation stress of a soil sample. Proc. II Cobra MSFE 1:225-32, 1970 Uma nova construção para determinação da pressão de pré-adensamento de uma amostra de solo. Publ. IPT 968-9, 1973 Applied the stress path method to solve foundation problems Developed a double gauge cell SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Geotechnical properties of some residual soils of Southern Brazil (1973) With H.G. Oliveira. O controle de compactação e observação de recalques de barragens de terra (1973) Considerações sobre filtros de proteção (1973) Poro-pressões e recalques em barragens de terra (1972) Neutral pressures in compacted cohesive soils (1966) With T. Damy de Souza Santos. Correlação entre pressões de moldagem, índices de vazios e coeficientes de permeabilidade em discos de bronze. Bol. ABM 522(10):231-40, 1954 Controlling the stability of a foundation through neutral pressure measurements (1953) Drenos verticais de areia na variante Rio-Petrópolis. Rev. Politecn. 157, 1950
- [Francisco Pacheco Mendivil](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-pacheco-mendivil/): Francisco Pacheco Mendivil, Mexican agronomist (Navojoa, Sonora State 10 October 1922 – Ciudad Obregón, Sonora State 16 November 2010) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA GENERA (1964) Centuriatus Culmus Dampfius Efflagitatus Erus Explorator Filiolus Gradus Lanternarius Lapsus Microaugyles Neoheterocerus Olmedous Peditatus Tropicus SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Plagas y organismos benéficos de interés para Mexico (1999) Plagas de los Cultivos Oleaginosos de Mexico (1994) Plagas del cultivo de la soya em Mexico (1990) Plagas de los cultivos agrícolas en Sonora y Baja California (1985) Plagas del Valle de Iaqui (1970)
- [Francis Chamberlain Partridge](https://neglectedscience.com/francis-chamberlain-partridge/): Francis Chamberlain Partridge, South African mineralogist (Cape Town 23 November 1903 – Pretoria 28 July 1939) Described mineral species arandisite A new tin mineral from South-West Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 37:205-11, 1934 First to report properties of trevorite in reflected light Trevorite and a suggested new-nickel bearing silicate from Bon Accord, Sheba siding, Barberton District. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 46:119-26, 1944 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With S.H. Haughton. The meteorite fall of Macibini, Zululand. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. africa 41:205-10, 1939 With O.R. Van Eeden, L.E. Kent & J.W. Brandt. The mineral deposits of the Murchison Range, East of Leysdorp (1939) Note on Durban beach sands. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 41:175, 1938 Note on green micas (chrome muscovite) of northeastern Transvaal. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 39:457-60, 1937 With T.W. Gevers & G.K. Joubert. The pegmatite area south of the Orange River in Namaqualand (1937) A contribution to the mineralogy of the Potgietersrust tinfields. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 39:461-4, 1936 The identification of kimberlite and kimberlite minerals by spectroscopic and other methods. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 37:205-11, 1934 Methods of handling and determnination of detrital grains and crushed rock fragments. Am. Mineral 19(10):482-7, 1934 With C.M. Schwellnus, D.J.l. Visser, G.K. Joubert, J. Willemse et al. Corundum in the Union of South Africa (1934) The andalusite sands of the western Transvaal (1934) With W. Kupferburger. Note on the occurrence of cinnabar in the Pretoria district. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 36:117-20, 1933 The study of the heavy mineral content of several Cape formations. M.Sc thesis, University of Cape Town (1924) HONORS Partridgeite De Villiers 1943 (Mineral)
- [Fernando Perez](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-perez/): Fernando Miguel Perez Bidart, Argentine physician, diplomat and pianist (Buenos Aires 06 February 1863 – Paris 26 July 1935) From Basque French father Discovered Coccobacillus foetidus ozenae (1899) and associated it to ozena (1908) Described tube for intubation of diphtheric children Described Pérez cell (digastric ridge or crest) Described the relationship of middle ear to endocranial cavity (1905) Oreille et encephale (1905) Perez ozena or chronic atrophic rhinitis (1899-01) L’ozene (rhino-sinusite atrophique fétide), bacteriologie, étiologie, prophylaxie (1901) With Carlos Mainnini created pinacology, introducing scientific methodology for systematic study of artworks (1930) Patented pinacoscope (Italian patent nº39322- 1930)  HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, Universitá di Roma
- [Fernando Paulsen](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-paulsen/): Fernando Paulsen, Chilean entomologist (1842 – 1908) Collected insects and plants that sent to other researchers Authored Lampara cazadora de mariposas nocturnas (1908) Honored in genus Paulsenius Germain 1895(Coleoptera) 
- [Fernando Paulino](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-paulino/): Fernando Paulino Soares de Souza, Brazilian surgeon (30 September 1906 – 19 February 1990) Authored 300 works and book chapters Developed Paulino’s procedure, a suture constriction of the lung upper lobe with partial thoracoplasty in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis A toracoplastia com apicólise total e amarração de pulmão. Rev. Med. Cir. Brasil 56:7, 1948  Thoracoplastie avec apicolise totale et ligature du sommet du pulmon. Giornata Mediche Internationale, Verona, Italy, July 28-31, 1949 Developed technique of jejunum pouch in total gastrectomy known as Paulino pouch Gastrectomia. Descrição da técnica baseada em 140 operações sem mortalidade. O Hospital 39(2):165-77, 1951 A new technique of cholecystectomy Colecistectomia: descrição da técnica baseada em 209 operações sem mortalidade. Rev. Bras. Cir. 21(3):197-204, 1951 With P. Pernambuco. Transthoracic esophagectomy: description of technic and preoperative and postoperative care. O Hospital 41(5):643-59, 1952 With C. De Aquino. Treatment of reflux esophagitis after esophagogastrectomy; successful use of a simple procedure. O Hospital 53(4):455-9, 1958 With P. Pernambuco. Technic of esophagogastrectomy with jejunal graft. O Hospital 56:909-17, 1959 With P. Pernambuco. Technic of resection of Vater’s ampulla. Rev. Bras. Gastroenterol. 14:65-72, 1962 With A. Paulino Neto & G.D. Gonzalez. Technic of surgical treatment of hiatal hernia (Experience acquired in 100 operations). O Hospital 70(1):1-7, 1966 Basic principles that currently guide the surgeon in the treatment of a duodenal ulcer. O Hospital 71(5):1203-16, 1967 Introduced technical variants in esophagus, biliary and colon surgeries Others With D. de Moraes & C.S. Leite. Basic ideas concerning the routine of postoperative care. O Hospital 61:1125-40, 1962 Apparatus for photography of the field of operation. Rev. Bras. Cir. 31(4):515-7, 1956 With S. Franco. Determination of anions and cations in the plasma with presentation of a method of recording results. Rev. Bras. Cir. 27(6):619-34, 1954 HONOURS Honorary Fellow, American College of Surgeons Elected Fellow, USSR Surgery Society 
- [Felix Pifano](https://neglectedscience.com/felix-pifano/): Felix Pifano Capdevielle, Venezuelan parasitologist and tropical physician (San Felipe, Yaracuy State 01 May 1912 – Caracas 08 August 2003) From Italian, French and Basque descent Authored over 200 scientific works Regarded as a world authority on tropical endemic diseases Showed another human trypanosomiais caused by Trypanosoma rangeli With M. Mayer, R. Medina & E. Domínguez C. Nouvelle trypanosomiasis humaine de la région neotropica produité par la Trypanosoma rangeli Tejera 1920. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 41:671-80, 1948 Proposed the existence of two complexes in mucocutaneous leishmaniasis With J.V. Scorza. Aspectos inmunologicos de las leishmanias que parasitan el hombre, com especial referencia a la Leishmania brasiliensis pifanoi. Arch. Venez. Med. Trop. 3(2):15-20, 1960 Described a new Diptera species Lutzomyia (Pintomyia) gibsoni 1972 with Ortiz Developed methods Maneras de estudiar un criadero de larvas de anofelinos. Tijeretazos Malariol. 3:47-9, 1938 With M. Mayer. Nuevos metodos para el diagnostico de la enfermedad de Chagas. Rev. San. Asist. Soc. 6:311-6, 1941 With M. Mayer. Intradermoreacción a la crucina, para el diagnostico rápido de la enfermedad de Chagas, método que oferece el valor diagnóstico del xeno (1940s) Important works Aspectos de Medicina Tropical (1964) Algunos aspectos en ecologia y epidemiologia de las enfermedades endemicas con focos naturales en el area tropical, especialmente en Venezuela (1969) HONORS Received an award by Academie Nationale de Medecine de Paris (1949) Honored in subgenus Pifanomyia Ortiz & Scorza 1963 (Diptera) LINKS https://drive.google.com/file/d/1to8UAdjNY7yqFtYo325Mi3xVikI8lXUr/view (Bibliography)
- [Felix Nelson Ponnamperuma](https://neglectedscience.com/felix-nelson-ponnamperuma/): Felix Nelson Ponnamperuma, Sri Lankan pedologist (Galle, Ceylon 08 July 1920 – Kandy, Sri Lanka 11 December 1992) Regarded as a world-renowned authority on chemistry of submerged soils   One of the firsts to apply thermodynamics to flooded soil systems Explained quantitatively the kinetics of pH, redox potential, electrical conductivity and important ions in flooded soils
- [Ernesto Paterniani](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-paterniani/): Ernesto Paterniani, Brazilian agronomist and plant geneticist (São Paulo 17 February 1928 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 18 June 2009) Son of Italian immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a number of improved varieties of maize, such as Piramex, Centralmex, Perola Piracicaba, ESALQ VF-1, ESALQ VD-2, Piranão VF-1, Piranão VD-2, Pirapoca, ESALQ VD-2 waxy, etc. Developed new efficient methods for maize improvement Selection among and within half-sib families in a Brazilian population of maize (Zea mays L.). CropScience 7(3):212-6, 1967 With R. Vencovsky. Reciprocal recurrent selection in maize (Zea mays L.) based on test crosses of half-sib families. Maydica 22:141-152, 1977. Phenotypic recurrent selection for prolificacy in maize. Maydica 23:29-34, 1978. With R. Vencovsky. Reciprocal recurrent selection based on half-sib progenies and prolific plants in maize (Zea mays L.). Maydica 23:209-219, 1978.  Determined effective scattering distance of maize pollen in field Effective maize pollen dispersed in the field. Euphytica 23:129-34, 1974.   Proved the possibility of the occurrence of reproductive isolation through a sympatric process Selection for reproductive isolation between two populations of maize (Zea mays L.). Evolution 23:534-7, 1969 With C.O. Gardner. A genetic model used to evaluate the breeding potential of open-pollinated varieties of corn (1966) With M.M. Goodman recognized 20 races of South American maize (1977)
- [Ernesto Paccard](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-paccard/): Ernesto Paccard, Uruguayan pharmacist (died Montevideo 21 April 1915) DEVELOPED General method for treatment of acute poisonings (1906) A voting electric apparatus A new industrial tincture 
- [Ernest Paulini](https://neglectedscience.com/ernest-paulini/): Ernest Paulini, Hungarian-born Brazilian chemical engineer and parasitologist (18 January 1920 – Belo Horizonte 13 September 2013) Developed new techniques for prevention of parasitic diseases such as medicamentous salt for malaria DEVICES Da aplicação de moluscicidas. V. Um vertedouro desmontável para medir a vazão de água corrente. Rev. Bras. Malar. Doen. Trop. (1968) Da aplicação de moluscicidas. VI. Nomograma para o cálculo de moluscicidas. Rev. Bras. Malar. Doen. Trop. (1968) On the application of molluscicides. III. A centrifugal pump apparatus for the application of concentrated liquid molluscicides. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doen. Trop. 13:61-3, 1961 Da aplicação de moluscocidas. I. Um dispositivo simples para a aplicação de moluscocida sólido. Rev. Bras. Malar. Doen. Trop. 8(2):391-5, 1956  Um dispositivo simples para a aplicação de moluscocida líquido. Rev. Bras. Malar. Doen. Trop. 7(2):277-9, 1955 METHODS With Y.G. Lins. Simple graphic method for evaluating and comparing results of nutrition surveys. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doen. Trop. 15:629-43, 1963 With A.S. Guedes & A.S. Fomm. Technic for determining the susceptibility of Triatomas to insecticides. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doen. Trop. 13:89-91, 1961 With H.C. Carvalho & G. Schreiber. Preliminary report on research towards the development of a standard test for insecticide-resistance and susceptibility in Drosophila. Bull. World Health Org. 24:664-8, 1961 With Sergio R. Reis. Um novo metodo colorimétrico para a dosagem de DDT e BHG. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doenç. Trop. 9(3):439-42, 1957 With J.P. Pereira. Turbidimetric method of determination of micro-quantities of chloroquine. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doen. Trop. 8(4):613-5, 1956 With I. Ricciardi. General rules for determination of the density of Musca domestica in a community. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doen. Trop. 7(1):93-101, 1955 Spectrophotometric method of estimating chloroquine. Rev. Bras. Malar. Doen. Trop. 7(3):329-32, 1955 Metodo colorimétrico para a determinação de cobre em criadouros de planorbídeos. Rev. Bras. Malar. Doen. Trop. 7(2):273-5, 1955 Rapid determination of chloroquine in anti-malarial salt. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doenças Trop. 6(3):327-8, 1954 Other contributions With T. Camey. Um novo tipo de moluscicida em ação sistêmica. Rev. Bras. Malar. Doen. Trop. 17(4):349-53, 1965 With I. Ricciardi. Experiência com um novo inseticida no combate a Musca domestica. XII Congr. Bras. Higiene (1955)
- [Enrique Pouey](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-pouey/): Enrique Pouey, Uruguayan gynecologist and obstetrician (Montevideo 09 May 1858 – Montevideo 08 May 1939) Developed (1898) and presented (1904) the cone-shaped exhaustion technique for total extirpation of cervical mucosae known as Pouey operation or Forgue operation (in France) or Sturmdorf operation (in United States) Developed a procedure for treatment of chronic uterine inversions employing continuous traction Traitement de l’inversion uterine chronique par la traction elastique prolongée du col combinée a la propulsion du fond de l’utérus. Sem. Gynecol. 10:45-53, 1897 Eponym of Pouey-Stajano sign of tubal ectopic pregnancy or Laffont sign (consisting of peritoneal irritation and subscapular reflex pain; 1930s) His brother in law, Alfonso Lamas Delgado, surgeon and pathologist (Buenos Aires 19 June 1867 – 1954), developed Lamas-Mondino two-time operation for hydatid cysts (1905) later perfected by Posadas  
- [Enrique Perez Arbelaez](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-perez-arbelaez/): Enrique Perez Arbelaez, Colombian Jesuit, scientist and author (Medellín 01 March 1896 – Bogotá 22 January 1972) Authored 37 books Described the plant species Lindsaea colombiana (1928) Metodo quimico-industrial para la desfibración de las bromeliáceas. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Ciencias 6(22-3):235-43, 1945 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Plantas utiles de Colombia (1947) Hilea Magdalenesa – Prospección económica del valle tropical del Río Magdalena (1949) Recursos naturales de Colombia HONORS  Arbelaezaster Cuatrecasas 1986 (Asteraceae) LINKS http://www.accefyn.org.co/sp/academicos/Silla_15_Enrique_Perez_Arbelaez.htm (bibliography)
- [Edwin Percy Phillips](https://neglectedscience.com/edwin-percy-phillips/): Edwin Percy Phillips, South African botanist (Sea Point, Cape Town 18 February 1884 – Cape Town 12 April 1967) Authored over 200 scientific papers DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA  Genera Allenia 1944 Basutica 1944 Inezia 1932 Keetia 1926 Pseudognidia 1944 Pseudoscolopia 1927 Spatallopsis 1946 Stapeliopsis 1932   Struthiolopsis 1944 Stultitia 1933 Susanna 1950 (for his wife Susan Kriel) Theilera 1927 Ursiniopsis 1951 Species 255 HONOURS Erepsia N.E. Brown 1925 (Aizoaceae)
- [Eduardo Palma](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-palma/): Eduardo Carlos Palma Bellmunt, Uruguayan surgeon (Montevideo 28 July 1907 – 1994) Of Genovese descent from paternal side Authored 223 scientific works Developed a venous bypass for femoropopliteal arteriopathy employing autologous vein (1956) First described surgical bypass of iliofemoral vein utilizing the contralateral saphenous vein as a crossover graft known as cross over vein graft or Palma operation  With F. Risi, H. Tobler & F. del Campo. Tratamiento de los trastornos postflebiticos mediante anastomosis venosa safeno-femoral cotrolateral. Bull. Soc. Surg. Uruguay 29:135-45, 1958 With R. Esperon. Vein transplants and grafts in the surgical treatment of the post-phlebitic syndrome. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1:94, 1960 Described juvenile syndrome of Hunter canal and ring of third adduct or stenosing juvenile arteriopathy of Hunter canal or Palma’s syndrome in chronic obliterative arteriopathies Stenosed artheriopathy of the Hunter canal and loop of the adductor magnus. Amer. J. Surg. 83:723, 1952 Described the lesions known as hemodynamic arteriopathies, an important etiopathogenic cause of arteriosclerosis (1954-9) Suggested the hemotraumatic origin of arteriosclerosis (1968) Proposed the viral origin of schizophrenia (1952) DESCRIBED/DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES/METHODS Developed a technique of transcecal ileostomy internationally known Established a technique for identifying branchings of bile ducts via incisions Perfected the sigmoid descending pull-trough and the Pfannenstiel operation Simultaneous colostomy and ileostomy – ileostomy with an autonomically continent sphincter. World J. Surg. 6:130-7, 1982 A technique for posterior fossa exposure. Psychiat. Neurol. Neurochir. 65:97-102, 1962 With R.J. Rodríguez Martínez, W. Perillo & F. Fernandez. Technic of approach of the posterior fossa. Bol. Soc. Cir. Uruguay 30:82-93, 1959 With H. Delgado. Treatment of abdominal eventration by means of plastic repair with mobilization of the costal border. Bol. Soc. Cir. Uruguay 30:60-4, 1959 (a procedure for treatment of middle eventrations through resection of cartilaginous costal flanges) Technic of osteoplastic craniotomy for brain surgery. Bol. Trab. Soc. Cir. Buenos Aires 41:25-41, 1957 (Sp. Number) Perfectionization of thoracolaparotomy. An. Paul. Med. Cir. 69(2):133-51, 1955 With E. Peluffo, H.C. Bazzano & J.C. Beltrán. Cerebral hydatid cyst in a 3 year old child: surgical technic and results. Arch. Pediat. Uruguay 23(2):102-15, 1952 With J. Rodríguez Juanotena. Contribution to the technique of median laparotomy. Arch. Urug. Med. Cir. Espec. 36(6):517-24, 1950 Lumbar sympathectomy: technic and results. Bol. Soc. Cir. Uruguay 21(5):505-24, 1950 With C. Bordoni Posse & J.J. Estable. La tecnica de arteriografia de contraste y sus resultados. Rev. Inform. Terap. 19:106, 1937 HONOURS Foreign Associate Member, Academie de Chirugie de France (1978) Honorary Member, French Association of Surgery (1979) Ratschow Gedachtnis Gold Medal, Germany (1983) 
- [Edna Pauline Plumstead](https://neglectedscience.com/edna-pauline-plumstead/): Edna Pauline Janisch Plumstead, South African palaeobotanist, stratigrapher and coal geologist (Cape Town 15 September 1903 – Johannesburg 23 September 1989) Authored the first report about fossil fructifications of Glossopteris species being then invited to Geological Society of London (1953) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera Hirsutum 1958 Gonophylloides 1958 Jongmansis 1961   Lanceolatus 1952 Lerouxia 1961 Pluma 1958 Scutum 1952 Vannus 1963 Species Bifariala intermittens 1958 Euryphyllum antarcticum 1969 Gangamopteris stephensonii 1973 Gladiponum dutoitides Glossopteris fuchsii 1962 Gonophylloides strictum 1958 Jongmansis transvaalensis 1958 Lanceolatus derouxides 1952 Lanceolatus palaeovittarius Otozamites antarcticus 1962 Ottokaria buriadica 1956 Ottokaria transvaalensis 1956 Platyphyllum albanense 1967 Pluma longicaulis 1958 Plumsteadia lerouxii Plumsteadia stricta 1958 Scutum leslium 1952 Scutum thomasii Vannus gondwanensis 1963 Walikalia juckesii 1975 HONORS (Fossil Plantae) Plumsteadia Rigby 1963 Plumsteadiella  Le Roux 1966 Plumsteadiostrobus Chandra & Surange 1977  
- [Edmundo Pisano](https://neglectedscience.com/edmundo-pisano/): Edmundo Enrique Pisano Valdés, Chilean plant geographer and ecologist (Punta Arenas, Magallanes & Antartica Chilena 19 May 1919 – Santiago de Chile 20 March 1997) Described Fuchsia magellanica var. eburnea 1979 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La estepa patagônica como recurso forrajero en Aysén y Magallanes (1984) Bosquejo fitogeográfico de Fuego-Patagonia. Anal. Inst.Patagonia 12:159-71, 1981 Fitogeografia de Fuego-Patagonia chilena (1977) Caractreristicas de la biota magallanica derivadas de factores especiales. Anal. Inst.Patagonia 6:123-37, 1975 Fitogeografia de la Peninsula de Brunswick. Anal. Inst.Patagonia 4:141-206, 1973 La vida en los Parques Nacionales. Anal. Inst.Patagonia (1973) Estudio ecológico preliminar de Parque Nacional “Los Pinguinos” (Estrecho de Magallanes). Anal. Inst.Patagonia 2(1-2):76-95, 1971 Geografia econômica de Chile (1950) Esquema de clasificación de las comunidades vegetales de Chile. Agronomia 2(1):30-33, 1956 La vegetación de las distintas zonas geográficas chilenas. Rev. Geogr. Chile Terra Australis 11:95-107, 1954 With C. Muñoz Pizarro. Estudio de la vegetación y flora de los parques nacionales de fray Jorge y Talinay. Agric. Tecnica 2, 1947 Tipos de vegetación y fitoclimas em la Transecta Botanica de la Patagonia austral HONORS Pisanoa Haessel 1989 (Hepaticae)
- [Edmundo Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/edmundo-pereira/): Edmundo Pereira, Brazilian botanist (Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State 19 March 1914 – Rio de Janeiro 16 May 1986) Authored 53 papers DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Bromeliaceae 110 species, 30 varieties, one subspecies and 4 forms   Others 3 species, 3 varieties and one form HONORS Edmundoa Leme 1997 (Bromeliaceae) 
- [Dulcie Alicia Powell](https://neglectedscience.com/dulcie-alicia-powell/): Dulcie Alicia Powell, Jamaican / US botanist (Albert Town 31 December 1924 – Leonardtown, Maryland, USA 15 May 2016) Described the plant species Evolvulus antillanus 1979 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F.R. Fosberg, D. Otobed. M.H. Sachet, R. Oliver & J.E. Canneld. Vascular plants of Palau with vernacular names. (1980) The Convolvulaceae of the Lesser Antilles. J. Arn. Arb. 60(2):219-71, 1979 With D.F. Austin & D. H. Nicholson. Convolvulus grandiflorus Jacquin (Convolvulaceae) re-examined. Brittonia 30:199-202, 1978 With D.F. Austin & D.H. Nicholson. Stictocardia tilifolia (Convolvulaceae) revisited. Brittonia 30:195-8, 1978 With R.A. Howard. The introduction of rubber producing species in the West Indies. Econ. Bot. 17:337-49, 1963 Spices in Jamaica (1963) The mahogany and Jamaica (1962) Cultural studies on some Hypocreales, including the genus Chaetomium (1954) HONORS Powellia Batista & Peres 1964 (Fungi)
- [Domingo Ribeiro dos Guimarães Peixoto](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-ribeiro-dos-guimaraes-peixoto/): Domingos Ribeiro dos Guimarães Peixoto, barão de Iguaraçu, Brazilian physician (Recife 14 August 1790 – Rio de Janeiro 29 April 1846) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Considerations physiologiques et médicales sur les sympathies. Transac. Med. 1:30-61 & 184-223, 1830 Dissertation inaugurale sur les medicaments bresiliens, que l’on peut sustituer aux medicaments exotiques dans la pratique de la medicine au Bresil et sur les sympathies considerées sous les rapports physiologique et medicale. Thesis, Faculté de Medicine de Paris (1830) Prolegômenos, ditados pela obediência, que servirão às observações, que for dando das moléstias cirúrgicas do país, em cada trimestre (1820) Memória sobre a encephalite, acompanhada da observação de uma hydro-encephalocelle, curada no Hospital Real Militar do Rio de Janeiro e recolhida. Arch. Med. Bras. 3:49-54 & 3:102-8, 1812  MEMBERSHIP/ HONORS  Correspondent Member, Academie Imperiale de Medicine de Paris Genus Peixotoa Adr. Jussieu 1832 (Malpighiaceae) 
- [Divya Darshan Pant](https://neglectedscience.com/divya-darshan-pant/): Divya Darshan Pant, Indian paleobotanist (Raniket 18 October 1919 – 09 May 2001) Authored over 300 publications Papers in Nature & Science With D.D. Nautiyal. Seed-bearing Ottokaria-like fructifications from India. Nature 207:623-4, 1965 Need for a standardized international glossary of terms in Botany. Science 119: 910-1, 1954 Triassic plant remains from the Salt Range in the Punjab. Nature 163:214, 1949 DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Plantae Ahmadia 1991 with Srivastava Arauspiropitys 1987 with Singh Arberiella 1960 with Nautiyal Asansolia 1976 with Misra Birsinghia 1995 with Nautiyal & Chaturvedi Birsinghpuria 1985 with Nautiyal & Tiwari Bulbospermum 1985 with Nautiyal & Tiwari  Catervoxylon 1987 with Singh Caulophyllites 1979 with Singh Chapmanoxylon 1987 with Singh Cheirophyllum 1978 with Singh Chiguites 1995 with Srivastava Cuticulatopteris 1983 with Misra  Damudopteris 1974 with Khare Damudosorus 1977 with Misra Giridia 1981 with Nautiyal & Misra  Glandulataenia 1990 Gleichotheca 1977 with Srivastava Harrisiophyllum 1983 with Srivastava Kendoxylon 1987 with Singh Lithangium 1960 with Nautiyal  Lycoptaschys 1961 with Walton Maheshwariella 1963 with Nautiyal Neowalesia 1977 Nidpuria 1979 with Basu Otofeistia 1985 with Nautiyal & Tiwari Paliandrolepis 1995 with Nautiyal & Chaturvedi  Paracatervoxylon 1987 with Singh Parapalaeospiroxylon 1987 with Singh Platycardia 1960 with Nautiyal Polytheca 1960 with Nautiyal  Pteronilssonia 1963 with Mehra Pterygospermum 1960 with Nautiyal Ranaoxylon 1987 with Singh Rhabdotaenia 1958 Rugaspermum 1977 with Basu Rugatheca 1977 with Basu Sagitophyllum 1984 Searsolia 1975 with Bhatnagar Sphagnophyllites 1978 with Basu Stephanostoma 1960 with Nautiyal  Trithecopteris 1977 with Misra Vinaykumaria 1991 with Srivastava Walkomiellospermum 1964 with Srivastava Sporae Ancorisporites 1986 with Mishra Bulbosia 1963 with Mishra Camarozonosporites 1956 Canaliculites 1986 with Mishra Carruthersiella 1962 with Srivastava Dijkstraea 1962 with Srivastava Erdtmania 1963 with Mehra Grambastisporites 1979 with Basu Mammilaespora 1961 with Srivastava Nidhitriletes 1979 with Basu Pilatriletes 1986 with Mishra Ramispinatispora 1986 with Mishra Rewatriletes 1986 with Mishra Rugapites 1977 with Basu Sahnites 1955 Shahdolia 1986 with Mishra Singraulispora 1986 with Mishra Striatites 1955 Talchirella 1961 with Srivastava Tetrasaccus 1964 Trikonia 1979 with Basu Verrubacutriletes 1986 with Mishra Virkkispora 1965 with Srivastava Zeillerisporites 1964 with Srivastava Acritarcha Balmeella 1963 with Mehra  HONORS (Fossil) Pantea Chitaley & Yawale 1977 (Plantae) Pantiathallites Banerjee & Dutta 2014 (Plantae) Pantisporites Kar 1968 (Sporae) Pantiella Maheshwari & Banerji 1975 (Sporae) Pantiaspermum Manik 1987 (Plantae) Pantocarpon Kapgate, Patil, Ilamkar & Ramteke 2007 (Plantae) Pantopteris Chandra & Rigby 1982 (Plantae) Pantophyllum Rigby 1984 (Plantae)
- [Dionisio Pelaez](https://neglectedscience.com/dionisio-pelaez/): Dionísio Pelaez Fernandez, Spanish-born Mexican medical entomologist and parasitologist (Madrid 06 July 1915 – 29 May 1998) Authored about 80 works DESCRIBED TAXA Hemiptera Genera Aetheonota 1955 Parapterola 1942 Pieltainellus 1970 Species Aconophora mirandai 1966 Anchon boneti 1935 Anchon dilaticornis 1935 Anchon poensis 1935 Asterola (Parapterola) ramburi 1942 Cladonota bolivari 1945 Cladonota gonzaloi 1945 Cladonota hoffmanni 1940 Cladonota luctuosa 1945 Cladonota pieltaini 1945 Cladonota plummieri 1945 Cladonota zeledoni 1967 Dacaratha hyalina 1935 Gargara escalerai 1935 Gargara proxima 1935 Gargara rubens 1935 Jacobiana macrocerus 1936 Leptocentrus bolivari 1935 Monocentrus flavigaster 1935 Monocentrus rotundicornis 1935  Orthobelus gomezmenori 1936 Paraxiphopoeus elegans 1935 Pieltainellus boneti 1968 Platybelus colladoi Platybelus macrocerus 1936 Platybelus auriculatus 1941 Platycentrus auriculatus 1935 Spiniger mexicanus 1942 Spongophorus inflatus 1945 Stalobelus globifer 1935 Stalobelus nodulatus 1935 Stalobelus tenuispina 1935 Triatoma bolivari 1987 with Carcavallo & Martínez Triatoma brailovskyi 1984 with Martínez & Carcavallo Triatoma palidipennis 1944 Tricoceps angulata 1935 Tricoceps guineensis 1935 Acari Genus Hoffmannita 1962 Species Hoffmannita mexicana 1962 Helminths Species Acanthostomum caballeroi (Trematoda) Neobivagina aniversaria 1979 (Monogenea) Pelaezia unami with Cruz (Trematoda) Piratuba lanceolata (Nematoda) Piratuba prolifica (Nematoda) Protozoa Species Plasmodium basilisi Plasmodium beltrani Plasmodium brumpti Plasmodium josefinae Plasmodium retictum Trypanosoma ayalai Trypanosoma aztlani Trypanosoma serveti HONORS Pelaezia Lamothe-Argumedo & Ponciano Rodríguez 1986 (Trematoda) 
- [Devendra Prasad](https://neglectedscience.com/devendra-prasad/): Devendra Prasad, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (Patna 09 April 1928 – ?) DESCRIBED HELMINTH SPECIES Acanthosentis thapari 1969 with Sahay & Nath Astiotrema siddiqii 1980 with Lal Clinostomum magadhatum 1980 with Singh Euclinostomum samastipurensis 1997 with Thakur Gorgoderina chauhani 1990 with H. Prasad Mesocoelium melanostictusi 1984 with Singh Postorchigenes rishikeshii 1970 with Lal Rhabdochona (Globochona) mazeedi 1965 with Sahay Rhabdochona dasi 1965 with Sahay Spinitectus komiyai 1965 with Sahay Stoylotrema ultivitellaria 1979 with Singh Tremiorchis tigrinarum 1974 with Sinha & Sahay HONORS Devendrosentis Sahay, Sinha & Ghosh 1971 (Acanthocephala)
- [Decio Paiola](https://neglectedscience.com/decio-paiola/): Décio Paiola, Brazilian dental surgeon (São Paulo 19 April 1931 – São Paulo 03 December 2011) With Janete Silva de Sousa performed the first approach surgery of mandible in a newborn employing osteogenic distraction with totally intraoral technique The use of Intra Oral Distraction Osteogenesis for the Treatment of Severe Upper Airway Obstructive in Children with Micrognathia. J. Oral Maxill. Surgery 34(1):54, 2005 With M.M. Soares, F. Guerra & C. Soares. Implant position correction by distraction osteogenesis. Intern. J. Oral Maxill. Facial Surg. 43(1): 110, 2005 With M.M. Soares, F.L.B. Guerra & L.H.M. Marinho. Biodegradable screws for the fixation of alveolar distraction devices. Intern. J. Oral Maxill. Facial Surg. 43(1): 112, 2005 Described a cranioplasty technique in Revista Odonto 2(1), 1991 HONOURS President, First International Congress of Osteogenic Distraction (2005)
- [Darrel Plowes](https://neglectedscience.com/darrel-plowes/): Darrel Charles Herbert Plowes, South African born Zimbabwean botanist and ornithologist (Estcourt, Natal Province 04 April 1925 – DESCRIBED ASCLEPIADACEAE TAXA Genera Anomalluma 1993 Australluma 1995 Borealluma 1995 Caudanthera 1995 Crenulluma 1995 Cryptolluma 1995 Cylindrilluma 1995 Hermanschwartzia 2003 Larryleachia 1996 Lavrania 1986 Monolluma 1995 Neopectinaria 2003 Pendulluma 2013 Pleuralluma 2008 Sanguilluma 1995 Saurolluma 1995 Somalluma 1995 Spiralluma 1995 Sulcolluma 1995 Vadulia 2003 Species 42   Aves Valid Subspecies Emberiza capensis smithersii 1951
- [Crodowaldo Pavan](https://neglectedscience.com/crodowaldo-pavan/): Crodowaldo Pavan, Brazilian geneticist  (Campinas, São Paulo State 01 December 1919 – São Paulo 03 April 2009) With T. Dobzhansky discovered the first case of morphological polymorphism in Drosophila sp. (1943) Two types of heterochromatin in Drosophila nebulosa. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences 32:137-45, 1946 With M. Breuer proposed that puffs in the polytene chromosomes could be a cytologic manifestation of genes in activity and showed that the genes are the same in all tissues of a given individual however distinct genes are turned on in distinct tissues or even in the same tissue at different times during the development (1952) independently from German W. Beermann Polytene chromosomes in different tissues of Rhynchosciara. Journal Heredity 43:150-7, 1952  With M. E. Breuer. Autoradiography of polytene chromosomes of Rhynchosciara angelae at different stages of larval development. Nature 180:983, 1957     With M. Breuer described for the first time the phenomenon of gene amplification (Pavan-Breuer phenomenon) Behavior of polytene chromosomes of Rhynchosciara angelae at different stages of larval development. Chromosoma 7:371-86, 1955 Showed that there is RNA synthesis in chromosomal puffs With M. Breuer. Differences in nucleic acid content of the loci in polytene chromosomes of Rhynchosciara angelae according to tissue and larval stages. In G. Schreiber. Symposium on Cell Secretion, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Pp. 90-9, 1955  & Bol UFMG (1955)  Performed discoveries concerning lethal genes behavior Showed that radioactive contamination broke out a natural aging-like process Showed unknown bacteria in seeds and birds eggs (2004) Described 63 Diptera species HONOURS Full Professor with Tenure, Texas University (1968-75)
- [Clovis Paiva](https://neglectedscience.com/clovis-paiva/): Clóvis de Azevedo Paiva, Brazilian ophthalmologist (São Bento do Una, Pernambuco State 16 July 1917 – Recife 20 June 2000) Praised for famous names in ophthalmology like Joaquín Barraquer and Louis J. Girard SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Paiva Filho. Estudo da pressão média da artéria oftálmica e da pressão de perfusão ocular em indivíduos submetidos a cicloergometria. Arq. Bras. Oftalm. 62(1):44-7, 1999 With V. Maia & J. Owen. Córnea verticillata associada a doença de Fabry. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 32:471-9, 1973 Lenticone anterior (lentiglobo). Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 31:193-5, 1972 Síndrome de Goldenhaar (displasia oculo-auriculo-vertebral). A propósito de um caso. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 30(2):139-45, 1971 Edema papilar. Causas locais e sistêmicas. Neurobiologia 33:185-92, 1970 With A. Gómez. Sobre um caso de fibroma puro de órbita. Arch. Soc. Amer. Oftalm. Optom. (196?) With J. Pondé Filho, H.B. Coutinho & C.P. dos Santos. O uso da eletroforese em gel de amido na identificação da colinesterase presente no humor aquoso humano. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 21:213-7, 1962 The use of alpha-chymotrypsin in intracapsular cataract extraction. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 20:281, 1961 Os novos antibióticos usados na terapêutica oftalmológica. Arq. Bras. Oftalm. 23:126, 1960 With A. Chaves Batista & A. Gomes. Endoftalmite micótica pós-operatória por Hyalopus bogolepoffi. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 19:193-202, 1960 5 anos de prática na iridencleisis. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 14(1):3-14, 1955 Experiencia com a operação de Ridley. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 13:137-45, 1954 With D.T. Lucena, R. Salazar & R.J. Marques. Primeiro caso agudo de doença de Chagas em Pernambuco. Rev. Bras. Med. 5:417-9, 1953 Enxerto de córnea (ceratoplastia). Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 16:19-41, 1949 Sobre a ação hipnotizante da iridencleisis de Holt no glaucoma primário simples. Thesis Distribuição geográfica do tracoma em Pernambuco (1946) HONOURS Member of Merit, Instituto Barraquer
- [Clodomiro Picado](https://neglectedscience.com/clodomiro-picado/): Clodomiro Picado Twight, Costa Rican biologist (Dept. San Marcos de Jinotepe, Nicaragua 17 April 1887 – San Jose de Costa Rica 16 May 1944) From Scottish descent Authored over 115 scientific works Developed various anti-venom sera Authored Poisonous serpents of Costa Rica: their venoms, antiophidic therapy (1931) with international repercussion  Demonstrated inhibitory action of fungi Penicillium sp. on bacterial growth before Fleming (1923) and isolated and described its products (1923-7) Pioneer on theory of ageing immunology demonstrating the existence of autoantibodies as normal constituents of blood serum that play a role in a series of successive hormonal cycles that characterizes the human life (1937) Demonstrated that plants could produce antibodies (1921) Authored important studies on bacterial diseases affecting beans, those causing coffee fermentation and others demonstrating beneficial effects on iodine Developed a new method for bacteria staining (1916), a new serological reaction for paludism (1929) and a new treatment of smallpox (1931) With G. Naranjo enunciated a new biological principle applied to hypothyroidism (1941) Used glycoside cedrin (from Simaba cedron) for fighting paludism (1930) Patented a procedure for sanitary matters of residues and improvement of coffee quality SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Biologica hematológica elemental comparada (1943) Investigaciones sobre fisiopatologia tiroidea (1943) Vacunación contra la senectud precoz (1937) Vacuna curativa no especifica. Rev. Soc. Biol. Paris (1927) Sobre la acción a distancia de los hongos fitopatógenos (1923) Los micróbios del látex. Comp. Rend. Soc. Biol. (1921) Les Bromeliacees Epiphytes consideres comme milieu biologique. Doctoral Thesis (1913) DESCRIBED VALID TAXA  Genus Chirocladius 1913 (Diptera) Species Scirtes championi 1912 (Coleoptera) Metriocnemus abdominoflavatus 1913 (Diptera) Leptostyla gibbifera 1913 (Hemiptera) Chirocladius pedipalpus 1913 (Diptera) Ablabesmyia costarricensis 1913 (Diptera) Fusarium anisophilum 1932 (Fungi) HONOURS Correspondant Member, Societé de Pathologie Exotique de Paris (1923) & Societé de Biologie de Paris (1933)    World Intellectual Property Organization, Gold Medal (2000) posthumous  BIBLIOGRAPHY   Rev.Biol.Trop. 35(1):5-14,1987 Revista Medica de Costa Rica 121(6):130-42, 1944 LINKS http://web.catie.ac.cr/informacion/RMIP/rev64/biografia.htm   http://www.binasss.sa.cr/revistas/rmcc/rmedica/v6n121/art6.pdf  (bibliography)
- [Clemente Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/clemente-pereira/): Clemente Pereira, Brazilian zoologist (São João da Bocaina, São Paulo State 01 January 1906 – São Paulo 30 October 1958) Authored 106 works being 70 of them scientific DEVELOPED METHODS/TECHNIQUES/DEVICES  A practical apparatus for culture and growth of monoxenic nematode larvae (1935) A dispositif for xenodiagnosis for Chagas disease (1939) With Z. Vaz a simple and rapid process for in toto-mounting of nematodes in balsam (1934) A method for diaphanization of arthropods using an alcaline solution of sodium carbonate (1940) With M.P. de Castro a method of argentic impregnation for studying internal morphology of microscopic invertebrates in toto-mounting (1943) With H. Medina a staining technique for Leishmania specimens (1945)  With Z. Vaz developed a technique for staining parasites With L. Travassos Filho proposed employing Armadillidium vulgare (Crustacea) in preparation of vertebrate cranes (1934)   DESCRIBED GENERA Nematoda Acanthorhabdias 1927 Iheringascaris 1935 Neocucullanus 1928 with Travassos & Artigas  Paraleiuris 1929 with Vaz Travnema 1938 Trematoda Choledocystus 1941 with Cuocolo   Creptotrema 1928 with Travassos & Artigas Genarchella 1928 with Travassos & Artigas Metagorgoderina 1940 with Cuocolo Neogorgoderina 1940 with Cuocolo Parahemiurus 1930 with Vaz Teratotrema 1928 with Travassos & Artigas Travtrema 1929 Turbellaria Temnohaswellia 1941 with Cuocolo Temnomonticellia 1941 with Cuocolo Protozoa Amylophorus 1942 with Almeida Acari Rhinoptes 1951 with Castro HONORS (Nematoda) Clementeia Artigas 1930 Mentecle Travassos & Kloss 1958
- [Ciro Peluffo](https://neglectedscience.com/ciro-peluffo/): Ciro Antonio Peluffo Berutti, Uruguayan microbiologist (Montevideo 19 April 1909 – 07 July 2009) Developed a simplified method for serological diagnosis of salmonellosis in Metodo simplificado de diagnostico serologico de las salmonelas With E. Hormaeche modified Kristensen-Lester-Jurgens green agar medium (1959) With E. De Robertis invented a special chamber to observe the motility of bacteria  DESCRIBED SALMONELLA SEROVARES Salmonella arechavaleta 1944 with Hormaeche & Pereyra Salmonella berta 1938 with Hormaeche & Salsamendi Salmonella butantan 1946 with Bier, Amaral & Biocca Salmonella carrau 1944 with Hormaeche & Pereyra Salmonella cerro 1938 with Hormaeche & Salsamendi Salmonella gaminara 1939 with Hormaeche Salmonella grumpensis 1944 with Hormaeche & Pereyra Salmonella montevideo 1936 with Hormaeche
- [Chih Ping](https://neglectedscience.com/chih-ping/): Chih Ping or Zhi Bing, Chinese zoologist and paleontologist (Kaifeng, Henan Province 09 April 1886 – Beijing 21 February 1965) His real name was Pingchih Chai Authored over 65 papers on vertebrate morphology, physiology, animal taxonomy and paleontology Described 5 new species of Gastropod mollusks (1932) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA  Arthropoda Cainoblattinopsis 1931 (Orthoptera) Chironomaptera 1929 (Diptera) Coptoclava 1928 (Neuroptera) Mesoforficula 1935 (Dermaptera) Mesohemerobius 1928 (Neuroptera) Mesolygaeus 1928 (Hemiptera) Mesotendipes 1928 (Diptera) Mesotenopsis 1935 (Ephemeroptera) Paraulacus 1928 (Hymenoptera) Perlariopsis 1928 (Plecoptera) Sinoelaterium 1928 (Coleoptera) Sinoephemera 1935 (Ephemeroptera) Sinonemoura 1928 (Plecoptera) Sinoperla 1928 (Plecoptera) Mollusca Parunio 1931 Vertebrata Mesoclupea 1933 with Yen (Pisces) Polyechmatemys 1930 (Reptilia) Sinohadrianus 1929 (Reptilia) HONORS Pingia Chang 1935 (Amphibia) Pingiella Baker 1945 (Mollusca) Pingius Hsiung 1932 (Protozoa) Pingolepis Chang & Chow 1974 (Fossil Pisces) Pingus Hsu 1933 (Nematoda) LINKS http://www.hewiki.com/view/173926.htm 
- [Chien Pei](https://neglectedscience.com/chien-pei/): Chien Pei / Jian Pei, Chinese botanist (1902 – 1969) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Series (1982 with Chen) Congestiflorae, Pyramidatae, Subscaposa & Umbraculiformes Species Actinidia hypoglauca 1948 with Law Anemone oligocarpa 1933 Anemone petiolulata 1933 Aspidistra caespitosa 1939 Callicarpa chinyunensis 1982 with Fang Callicarpa hungtaii 1982 with Chen Callicarpa salicifolia 1982 with Fang Chloranthus hainanensis 1935 Chloranthus multistachys 1935 Chloranthus chekiangensis 1936 Clematis dilatata 1936 Clematis kweichowensis 1934 Clematis laxpaniculata 1936 Clerodendron henryi 1932 Clerodendrum longilimbum 1932 Clerodendron longipetiolatum 1932 Clerodendron luteopunctatum 1982 with Chen Gymnotheca involucrata 1934 Magnolia spathulata 1934 Marrubium supinum 1935 Pinellia peltata 1935 Premna confinis 1977 with Chen Premna dopii 1932 Premna fohaiensis 1977 with Chen Premna longipila 1932 Premna paisehensis 1982 with Chen Premna parvilimba 1932 Premna pilosa 1932 Premna sunejiensis 1932 Premna szemaoensis 1932 Premna tenii 1932 Vitex kwangsiensis 1932 Vitex kweichowensis 1931 Vitex lanceolata 1932 HONORS Subg Peiantha Chun & S.L. Chen 1982 (Lamiaceae)
- [Charles Pinel](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-pinel/): Charles Pinel, French-born Brazilian merchant and botanical collector (Paris 05 May 1802 – Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro State 18 July 1871) Son of famous psychiatrist Philippe Pinel Authored Nouvelle  classification de la familie des orchidées. Bull. Acad. Roy. Sciences Bell. Lettr. 22-23(1):87, 1856 HONORS   Pinelia Lindley 1853 (Orchidaceae)
- [Charles Dillon Perrine](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-dillon-perrine/): Charles Dillon Perrine, US-born Argentine astronomer (Steubenville, Ohio State 28 July 1867 –Villa del Totoral, Cordoba Province 21 June 1951) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered 9 comets (1895-1902) between them Perrine-Mrkos comet (1896), Perrine-Lamp (1896) and Perrine-Chofardet (1898) Discovered 2 moons of Jupiter: Himalia (1904) and Elara (1905) Developed a method for astronomical photographs HONORS   Prix Lalande, Académie des Sciences de France (1897)  Perrine crater in Moon Asteroid 6779 Perrine   
- [Charles A. Paiva](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-a-paiva/): Charles A. Paiva, Indian entomologist (Purneah, Bihar 30 May 1878 – 11 August 1919) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera Metrocoropsis 1919 Paralibavius 1919 Species Amemboa lyra 1918 Angilovelia yalba 1918 Bagauda cavernicola 1919 Chrysocoris garoensis 1919  Colpura sulcata 1919 Dasynus relatus 1919 Cymoninus turaensis 1919 Enithares intha 1919 Enithares lactea 1919 Eusthetus insularis 1918 Exithemis similis 1919 Gorpis annulatus 1919 Harpactor varians 1918 Hebrus bombayensis 1919 Himacerus assamensis 1919 Metrocoropsis fermoratus 1919 Microvelia atromaculatus 1919 Microvelia burmanica 1918 Microvelia sexualis 1917 Nabis assamensis 1919 Nerthus kempi 1919 Nychia infuscata 1918 Onychotrechus lyra 1918 Paralibavius singularis 1919 Perittopus maculatus 1919 Sastragala trilineata 1919 Scadra castanea 1919 Sigara dubia Sigara septemlineata 1918 Ventidius distanti 1918 HONOURS Paivanana Distant 1918 (Hemiptera)
- [Cesar Ferreira Pinto](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-ferreira-pinto/): Cesar Ferreira Pinto, Brazilian zoologist and parasitologist (Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul State 02 April 1896 – Rio de Janeiro 28 July 1964) Authored about 300 works between them Artropodes parasitas e transmissores de doenças (1929-30) with international recognition With Magarinos Torres demonstrated the mode of eliminating eggs by Schistosoma mansoni in gastrointestinal tube (1945)  De la présence d’un stigmate respiratoire sur les tarses du Cimex hemipterus, C. lectularius, Pediculus humanus, Haematopinus eurysternus et chez les larves de Triatoma megista. Bol. Biol. 8:115-28, 1927   METHODS With A.F. Almeida. Um novo método para profilaxia da esquistossomose mansoni. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 40(3):291-318, 1944 Technica para o estudo das sanguesugas. Scien. Med. 1(1):44-5, 1923 Cesar Pinto technique for mounting of Trematoda and Cestoda specimens DESCRIBED TAXA Families Ozobranchidae 1921 (Hirudinea) Triatomidae 1931 (Hemiptera) Genera  Protozoa Cariniella 1926 Cruzella 1923 with Faria & Cunha Fonsecaia 1918 Ichthyobodo 1928 Mitrocystis 1927 Protomagalhaensia 1918  Hemiptera Eutriatoma 1926 Neotriatoma 1930 Ornithocoris 1927 Otiodactylus 1927 Diptera Neivamyia 1930 with Fonseca Hirudinea Trachybdella 1920 Nematoda Bunostomoides 1935 Species 85 species between Protozoa, Hemiptera, Diptera, Hirudinea, Helminths, Acari & Siphonaptera) HONORS Pintospora Carini 1944 (Protozoa) Pintobdella Caballero 1937 (Hirudinea) Pintonema Travassos 1935 (Nematoda) Pintomyia Costa Lima 1932 (Diptera) 
- [Carlos Rodolfo Pereyra](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-rodolfo-pereyra/): Carlos Rodolfo Pereyra, Argentine psychiatrist (La Plata 09 April 1903 – 02 August 1965) From his studies on endovenous insulin gave rise to a medicine named InsuloHepat Hipertonico sold by Laboratorio Bagó Developed a new method for cessation of hypoglycemic coma and prevention of irreversible coma in Prensa Medica (1944) Authored Esquizofrenia – demencia precoce (1943) quoted in review The Lancet (1944) Authored the book Semiologia y psicopatologia de los processos de la esfera intelectual (1951) that received rave reviews from The American Journal of Psychiatry (1953) LINKS https://www.alcmeon.com.ar/5/20/a20_09.htm
- [Carlos Palacios](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-palacios/): Carlos Antonio Palacios García, Venezuelan histologist and microscopist (Caracas 09 February 1925 – 10 August 1997) Authored over 50 scientific works World expert on ultrastructure and biochemistry of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Blastomyces dermatidis Described the cardiac conducting system from histologic and histochemical point of view Described Councilman bodies and electron microscopic differentiation of Langerhans islets grains in the female rat Developed intradermic method for inoculation in manufacture of aftosa vaccine and others modification in this vaccine used worldwide LINKS http://www.cazadoresdemicrobios.com.ve/consulta_biografia.php?id_biografia=123 (in Spanish)
- [Carlos Emilio Porter](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-emilio-porter/): Carlos Emilio Porter Mosso, Chilean naturalist (Valparaiso 20 August 1867 – Santiago 13 December 1942) From American descent Authored over 400 works between publications, scientific communications and books Discovered 332 animal (mainly insects), 5 bryophytes and 2 fossil mollusks species that were sent to other researchers DESCRIBED VALID ANIMALIA TAXA Genus/Subgenus Brethesiella 1920 (Hymenoptera) Neplas 1927 (Diptera) Hymenoptera Apanteles barrosi 1920 Apanteles brethesi 1917 Apanteles laorae 1923 Apanteles reedi 1920 Apanteles riverae 1916 Cyanopterus izagai 1920 Meteorus chilensis 1926 Perilitus stuardoi 1926 Hemiptera Aonidomytilus espinosai 1920 Corizus thomasi 1916 Erlacda signoreti 1929 Geocoris barrosi 1915 Lutevopsis chilensis 1923 Mepraia spinolai 1933 Niesthrea campoi 1921 Thyreocoris surrai 1933 Crustacea Cervimunida johni 1903 Idotea delfini 1903 Paromola rathbuni 1908 Diptera Liriomyza gayi 1915 Coleoptera Hesperophanes philippii 1925 Pisces Chironemus delfini 1914 HONOURS International Scientific Medal (1896) Prix Latreille (1929) Prix Constant, Societé Entomologique de France (1929) Honorary Vice-President, Microbiological Institute of London (1932) Doctor Honoris Causa, Chicago University (1935) HONORS Porteriella Hustache 1930 (Coleoptera) Porteria Simon 1904 (Arachnida) Neoporteria Mello Leitão 1943 (Arachnida)  Chiloporter Lestage 1931 (Ephemeroptera) Subgenus Porterapis Michener 1989 (Hymenoptera) Neoporteria Britton & Rose 1922 (Cactaceae)
- [Carlos de Paula Couto](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-de-paula-couto/): Carlos de Paula Couto, Brazilian vertebrate paleontologist (Porto Alegre 30 August 1910 – Porto Alegre 15 November 1982) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIAN TAXA Order Xenungulata 1952 Family Pampatheriidae 1954 Genera Abothrodon 1944 Bobbschaefferia 1970 Camargomendesia 1978 Colbertia 1952  Derorhynchus 1952 Didelphopsis 1952 Epidolops 1952  Gaylordia 1952 Guggenheimia 1952 Ischyrodidelphis 1952 Lamegoia 1952 Macraucheniopsis 1952 Marmosopsis 1962  Megahippus 1981 Minusculodelphis 1962 Mirandaia 1952 Mirandatherium 1952  Monodelphopsis 1952 Neosclerocalyptus 1957 Palaeocladosictis 1961 Plesiotoxodon 1982 Protodidelphis 1952  Pseuderemotherium 1954 Pseudodiodomus 1979 Purperia 1982  Tetragonostylopsis 1963  Xenocnus 1980  Xenodelphis 1962 Species At least 40 HONORS (Fossil) Paulacoutoia Purper 1979 (Ostracoda) Pauladelphys Goin, Case, Woodburne, Vizcaino & Regueiro 1999 (Mammalia) Paulacoutomys Vucetich, Souza Cunha & Alvarenga 1993 (Mammalia) Carolopaulacoutoia McKenna & Bell 1997 (Mammalia) Carolocoutoia Goin, Oliveira & Candela 1998 (Mammalia) Paulacoutophis Rage 2008 (Reptilia)
- [Candido Patiño Mayer](https://neglectedscience.com/candido-patino-mayer/): Candido Patiño Mayer, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 04 December 1884 – 1948) DESCRIBED NEW CLINICAL SIGNS  (e.g. Patiño-Mayer sign) Dilatation of colon as habitual cause of chronic constipation: two roentgenographic signs. La Semana Medica 1:179-83, 1932 El megacolon como una causa habitual de constipación crônica (a propósito de dos signos radiológicos) With A.C. Gourdy. Linfocitosis sanguínea em lós sifilíticos (signo diagnostico y pronostico) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Sifilis pulmonar. La Semana Medica (1916) La tuberculosis febril y la tuberculina. Semana Medica 2:377, 1917 Síndrome esplacno-hepato-hematico por paludismo oculto. Caso de paludismo autóctono de la ciudad de Buenos Aires o sus alrededores. Rev. Ass. Med. Arg. (1921) With E.S. Mazzei. Asistolia. Sindromo de asistolia por estenosis de cavidad ventricular derecha consecutiva a desviación del tabique interventricular. Sindromo de Bernheim. Rev. Med. Latinoam. 13:2015, 1928 With E.S. Mazzei. “Ventricule gauche em oeuf” y síndrome de Bernheim. Rev. Med. Latino Am. 1317, 1928-9 Estrechez mitral pura y edema agudo del pulmón. Arch. Cardiol. Hematol. 10(5):173-84, 1929 Falsa enfermedad de Bouillaud que oculta el desenvolvimento de um carcinoma primitivo del pulmón. Rev. Ass. Med. Arg. 45:4, 1933 With F.C. Pataro. Hemoneumotorax espontaneo. Rev. Ass. Med. Arg. XLVIII:413, 1934 With A. Rossi & D. Boccia. La reviviscencia mamaria en el hombre. Anales Biotipol. Eugenesia Med. Social 2(30), 1934 With C.A. Marchese. Importancia del procedimiento disteroarsenical en el tratamiento de las colitis amebianas (1936) With A. Marchese. Neumotorax espontaneos. La Semana Medica (1939) With L.Lepera & F.C. Pataro. Caracteres del complejo ventricular precordial en los trazados electrocardiograficos com desviación del eje electrico a izquierda. Rev. Arg. Cardiol. (1943-4) With A. Vazquez. Sifilis pulmonar asmatiforme. Arch. Urug. Med. Cir. Espec. 7:377, 1945
- [Bruno Petriella](https://neglectedscience.com/bruno-petriella/): Teofilo Bruno Pascual Petriella, Argentine paleobotanist (1943 – 1984) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Order Corytospermales 1981 Genera Austrostrobus 1973 with Morbelli Bororoa 1972 Euxylophoroxylon 1972 Menucoa 1969 Weinmannioxylon 1972 Species Austrostrobus ornatum 1973 with Morbelli Bororoa andreisii 1972 Bororoa anzulovichii 1972 Bridelioxylon americanum Bumbudendron millanii 1985 with Arrondo  Dicroidium lancifolium 1978 Elaeocarpoxylon sloaneoides 1972 Euxylophoroxylon chiquichanensis 1972 Goeppertella herbstii 1982 with Arrondo Lycopodiopsis millanii 1979 with Arrondo Medullopitys menendezii 1983 Menucoa cazauii 1969 Podocarpoxylon mazzonii 1972 Rhizophoroxylon spallettii 1972 Umkomasia speciosa Weinmannioxylon multiperforatum 1972 Weinmannioxylon pluriradiatum 1972 HONORS (Fossil Plantae) Petriellaea T.N.Taylor, del Fueyo & E.L. Taylor 1994   Brunoa Artabe, Zamuner & Stevenson 2004
- [Bruno Carlos Palombini](https://neglectedscience.com/bruno-carlos-palombini/): Bruno Carlos Palombini, Brazilian pneumologist (Rio Grande do Sul State c.1935 – Porto Alegre 06 June 2015) Authored over 290 papers and 4 books ACHIEVEMENTS With P.R.K. Souza. A new technique for improving the reproducibility of rate of sweating and sweat composition in the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (1970) With P.R.K. Souza. Cystic fibrosis: an improved diagnostic method utilizing constant current iontophoresis (1972) Proposed a pulmonary cycle for Mammomanogamus laryngeus With L.C. Severo, L.M. Conci, J.J. Camargo & M.R. André Alves. Syngamosis: two new Brazilian cases and evidence of a possible pulmonary cycle. Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82(3):467-8, 1988 With D.V. Godoy, C.S.O. Palombini & C.S. Martins Filho. Recognition of the type and pattern of bronchial asthma: suggestion of adoption of new classification upon the analysis of 258 cases. Chest 100:59, 1991 Proposed a progressive protocol for asthma control With L.C.C. da Silva, J.L. Hetzel, L.M.C. da Silva & P.G. Cardoso. Um milagre na pneumologia: a solução terapêutica para os asmáticos. Rev. Med. Santa Casa 9(16):1651-61, 1998 Showed definitely the triad in chronic cough With C.A.C. Villanova, E. Araújo, O.L. Gastal, D.C. Alt, D.P. Stolz & C.O. Palombini. A pathogenic triad in chronic cough. Asthma, postnasal drip syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Chest J. 116(2):279-84, 1999 Coined the term Airwayology to describe an integrated view of airway diseases With N.S. Porto, E. Araújo & D.V. Godoy. Doença das vias aereas: uma visão clínica integradora (Viaerologia) (2001)      HONOURS Visiting Professor, University of Pennsylvannia Who’s Who in the World (1996)
- [Bento Pickel](https://neglectedscience.com/bento-pickel/): Bento José Pickel, German-born Brazilian Benedictine monk and botanist (Markelsheim, Bad Mergentheim State 28 July 1890 – São Paulo 04 April 1963) Authored over 130 scientific and popular papers Dermatite purulenta produzida por duas espécies de Paederus sp. (Col. Staph). Rev. Entomol. 2(3):775-93, 1940 DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Gossypiospermum crimeanum 1958 Mimosa coelho-de-moraesii 1958 with Handro Myrocarpus leprosus 1955 Saranthe marcgravii 1939 Terminalia camuxa 1958 Terminalia mameluco 1958 HONORS Pickeliana Mello Leitão 1932 (Arachnida)
- [Benjamin Peary Pal](https://neglectedscience.com/benjamin-peary-pal/): Benjamin Peary Pal, Indian plant geneticist and breeder (Mukundpur, Punjab 26 May 1906 – New Delhi 14 September 1989) Authored over 160 scientific publications and 5 books DEVELOPED NP700 and NP800 series  (varieties of wheat) which combat a particular type of rust N809 variety of wheat that can combat all 3 types of rust (1954) More than 40 varieties of roses  HONORS Benjpalia Subramanian & Bhatt 1989 (Fungi) 
- [Benedito de Oliveira Paiva](https://neglectedscience.com/benedito-de-oliveira-paiva/): Benedito de Oliveira Paiva, Brazilian agronomist (Pirapetinga, Minas Gerais State 12 November 1889 – Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul State 26 March 1974) Performed studies about plant tolerance to toxic aluminium of soils Proposed a scale to characterizing the wheat sensibility to acidity of soils Seleção e adubo (1944). This work was translated into English as Selection and Fertilization in the annals of congress Plant Adaptation to Mineral Stress in Problem Soils occurred in Beltsville, Maryland, United States (1976) DEVELOPED VARIETIES & CULTIVARS Wheat Colonias Trintanni Trapeano Trintecinco Patriarca Novosurto Riosulino Farrapo Combate Nordeste Planalto Alegrete Seberi Toropi Others Quarentão (maize) Moravia 2 (oat) LINKS Www.cnpt.embrapa.br/pesquisa/agromet/pdf/trigo_rumo/trigo_no_brasil.pdf
- [Baini Prashad](https://neglectedscience.com/baini-prashad/): Baini Prashad, Indian malacologist and ichthyologist (Kirtapur, Punjab 17 January 1894 – Calcutta 18 January 1969) Discovered that the mantle was specifically responsible for the production of shell sculpture in Vivipariidae DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mollusca Genera Balwantia 1919 Eocremnoconchus 1928 Eolymnium 1919 Indonaia 1918 Indopseudodon 1922 Saptadonta 1934 Sinonovacula 1924 With Annandale Alocinma 1919 Astenothyra 1921 Atyscaphander 1924 Heudiella 1924 Parafossarulus 1924 Turbinicola 1921 Pisces Genera (with Mukerji 1929) Indostomus Parasphaerichthys Species Glyptothorax burmanicus 1929 with Mukerji Homaloptera rupicola 1929 with Mukerji Indostomus paradoxus 1929 with Mukerji Leptocephalus milnei 1919 with Southwell Leptocephalus vermiculatus 1919 with Southwell Microphis dunckeri 1929 with Southwell  Olyra horae 1929 with Mukerji Parasphaerichthys ocellatus 1929 with Mukerji Pseudolaguvia tuberculata 1929 with Mukerji Cestoda Genera Ilisha 1918 with Southwell HONORS Bainidiplosis Mani 1935 (Diptera)
- [Authos Pagano](https://neglectedscience.com/authos-pagano/): Authos Gloi Ischiros Mateo Domingo Pagano, Uruguayan-born Brazilian economist, lawyer, statistician and philosopher (Montevideo 21 September 1903/9 – São Paulo 12 March 1976) Authored over 2,500 articles and 12 books His doctoral thesis O coeficiente instantâneo de mortalidade (1939) gained acclaim and received a Cuban prize His Lições de Estatística (1943) propelled British mathematician T.N.E. Greville to publish Laws of Mortality which satisfy a uniform seniority principle (1957) His Lições de Estatística was translated into English by Michigan University (1952); a third edition of this book received a prize by Actuarial Institute of London (1956) O coeficiente instântaneo de mortalidade: estabelecimento analytico e sua applicação à pesquiza de leis de sobrevivência (1939) Fórmula para o cálculo da probabilidade de sobrevivência entre as idades x e x+m/k. Bol. Mensal Div. Estat. Docum. Social Pref. S. Paulo p.106-7 Dedução da fórmula geral da média harmônica e sua aplicação à determinação do índice do poder aquisitivo da moeda em São Paulo. Bol. Mensal Div. Estat. Docum. Social Pref. S. Paulo 113:25, Fórmulas novas para a estimativa da população e sua aplicação à determinação da população do município de são Paulo. Bol. Mensal Div. Estat. Docum. Social Pref. S. Paulo 103:27, Uma função de morbilidade e a fórmula correspondente do prêmio puro para o seguro-enfermidade. Bol. Mensal Div. Estat. Docum. Social Pref. S. Paulo 125 Authored a number of articles about astronomy in national and foreign journals (1940-50s) He was honorary member of a great number of foreign cultural and scientific societies  
- [Autar Singh Paintal](https://neglectedscience.com/autar-singh-paintal/): Autar Singh Paintal, Indian physiologist (Mogkok, Burma 24 September 1925 – Delhi 21 December 2004) Authored about 400 publications ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered several sensory receptors such as atrial B receptors (1953), ventricular pressure receptors (1955), gastric stretch receptors (1954), muscle pain receptors (1960) and mucosal mechanoreceptors of the intestines Discovered juxtapulmonary capillary or type J receptors (1955) Established the properties of various receptors Characterized the reflex and sensory actions of pulmonary J receptors Introduced the concept of viscerosomatic inhibition With R.L. Riley showed that aortic chemoreceptors were stimulated by reducing oxygen availability (1976) Discovered the principle relating to the relative dilution of multiple solutes in flowing fluids (1991) With C.C. Hunt coined fusimotor neurons Introduced P index for evaluation of galvanic skin responses (1951) Developed single-fibred dissection and electrophysiological techniques Discovered that non-myelinated fibres are blocked at lower temperatures and then proposed a technique to distinguish reflexes mediated by myelinated afferents from those mediated by non-myelinated ones involving usage of liquid paraffin for immersing nerves while dissecting and recording from them (1953) Developed technique of injection of chemicals into the circulation to discover “silent” visceral receptors (1954) With A. Anand introduced a new method for measuring the in vivo concentration of J-receptors excitants (1991-3)
- [Arturo Posnansky](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-posnansky/): Arthur Posnansky, Austrian-born Bolivian anthropologist, archaeologist and geographer (Wien 13 April 1873 – La Paz 13 September 1946) Proposed a new secondary sexual character Un Nuevo caracter sexual secundario. Rev. Soc. Cient. Bolivia 1 (1930) Developed a device for craniometric measures in photographies Ein neues craneometrisches instrument und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung von Messbildern (1913) Patented a machine for quinoa’s large-scale production Gained international recognition for his studies about old civilizations of Titicaca Lake Authored Tihuanacu, la cuna del hombre americano (1945), a classical work of universal archaeology HONORS Posnanskytherium Liendo Lazarte 1943 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Arsene Puttemans](https://neglectedscience.com/arsene-puttemans/): Arsene Puttemans, Belgian-born Brazilian mycologist and landscape gardener (Bruxelles 28 February 1873 – Rio de Janeiro 03 May 1937) German mycologist P. Hennings described 7 genera and 205 new species from the material that he collected (1902-6) Observed Magnaporthe grisea on the wheat and Cladosporium fulvum on potato plant   Described the inflorescences disease of cauliflower caused by Alternaria brassicae Sacc. (1911) Showed that the propagation of sugar cane mosaic was due to a Thrips species in Brazil (1926) Reported the bean disease caused by Isariopsis griseola (1906) Puccinia justiciae 1934 (rust of Achillea millefolium) Uredo rochaei (rust of Myrciaria jaboticaba) Puccinia cambucae (rust of Myrciaria plicato-costata) DESCRIBED FUNGI SPECIES Cercospora chrysanthemi 1911 (cercosporal leaf spot) Cercospora eranthemi 1934 Colletotrichum perseanum 1934 Dactylella ulmi Gloeosporium bombacis (1920) Leptocapnodium brasiliensis 1904 (coffee fumagina)  Limacina coffeicola 1904 Mycosphaerella arthraxonicola Oidium begoniae 1911  Puccinia camargoi 1930 Puccinia cambucae Puccinia justiciae 1934 Uredo rochaei  AUTHORED Novo processo de “centragem” rápida da platina microscópica e “reperagem” (localização) ultrarápida dos objetos microscópicos Novo sistema de mesa graduada para desenho microscópico, especialmente adaptada aos últimos modelos de microscópios binoculares Nouvelles maladies de plantes cultivées. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 48:238, 1911 HONORS (Fungi) Puttemansia Hennings 1902 Puttemansiella Hennings 1908
- [Arcadio Poveda](https://neglectedscience.com/arcadio-poveda/): Renan Arcadio Poveda Ricalde, Mexican astronomer (Merida, Yucatán Province 15 July 1930 – 24 March 2020) ACHIEVEMENTS Regarded as founder of infrared stellar cosmogony (1964-7) Developed Poveda method for calculating the mass of elliptical, spherical and ellipsoidal galaxies (1958) Discovered a relationship between the mass of a stellar powder-free system and its total luminosity (1961) Predicted that younger stars are involved in a gaseous and brilliant powder capsule in infrared (1965) With C. Allen & J. Ruiz showed that perturbations in young collapsing clusters originate runaway stars (1967)  With L. Woltjer discovered a linear relationship (Sigma-D relationship) between the radio brightness and apparent diameters of supernova remnants and pointed out for the first time the connection between such remnants and some x-ray sources (1968) With C. Allen showed that multiple trapezoid systems are found in dynamical equilibrium state (1974) First classified binary and multiple stars in young and old ones With C. Allen & M. A. Herrera demonstrated that binary stars around sun show the dissociation effect due to gravitational interactions with molecular clouds With C. Allen & Parrao concluded that all double and multiple stars have at least one physical companion and one third of them have multiple companions (1982)
- [Antonio Sidney Pompeu](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-sidney-pompeu/): Antonio Sidney Pompeu, Brazilian plant geneticist (Taquaritinga, São Paulo State 16 June 1938 – Of Italian descent from paternal side    DEVELOPED NEW VARIETIES OF DRY-BEANS With O. Paradela Filho. Novas linhagens do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris) dos grupos Rosinha e Roxinho, resistentes ao fungo da antracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum). Summa Phytopath. 5(3-4):153-8, 1979 Catú, Aeté 3, Aroana 80, Moruna 80, Carioca 80 & Aysó (1982) IAC-Oirã, IAC-Poitara & IAC-Tupã (1987) IAC-Maravilha, IAC-Una, IAC-Carioca Pyatã, IAC Carioca Aruã, IAC Carioca Akytã & IAC-Bico de Ouro (1997) IAC- Carioca Eté & IAC-Carioca Tybatã (1999) with S.A.M. Carbonell, M.F. Ito & N. Bortoletto IAC-Votuporanga, IAC-Ybaté & IAC-Apuã (2005) PLANT PATHOLOGY With L.V. Crowder. Methods of inoculation and bacterial concentrations of Xanthomonas phaseoli Dows for the inheritance of disease reaction in Phaseolus vulgaris crosses (dry-beans), under growth conditions. Cien. Cult. 25(11):1078-81, 1973  With O. Paradela Filho & M.F. Ito. Novas raças fisiológicas de Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magn.) Scrib. (1982)
- [Antonio Maria Pineda](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-maria-pineda/): Antonio María Pineda Bujanda, Venezuelan surgeon (Barquisimeto, Lara State 27 September 1850 – Barquisimeto, Lara State 05 October 1941) Authored over 50 medical works INVENTIONS Folding operation tables Pineda catheter An electric thermometer (Pineda ideal thermometer)   An eye teno-neurotome used to section of optical nerve (presented in 1922) Spatula for removal of foreign bodies in bladder A spatula for dissections A cautery torch Pineda probe for urinary retention  A procedure to make refractory clay made instruments (1917) Magic tube for poising railways 
- [Antonio Carlos Pacheco e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-carlos-pacheco-e-silva/): Antonio Carlos Pacheco e Silva, Brazilian neuropsychiatrist (São Paulo 29 May 1898 – São Paulo 27 May 1988) Authored original studies about general pathology of syphilitic infection of the nervous centers with many citations in literature Related the presence of Schaudinn spirochaeta in the tissues of nervous centers within the lymphatic channels (Virchow-Robin spaces) and in the proximity of the blood vessels, as well as in the intimate fibers of optic vessels Demonstrated the granular form of syphilis germ in brain With C. Tretiakoff. Uma forma particular da síndrome peduncular alterna. Mem. Hosp. Juqueri 1:101-6, 1924 Eponym of Pacheco e Silva-Oliveira Bastos blepharospasm sign in Parkinson disease OFFICES President, World Federation for Mental Health (1960-1) 
- [Antonio & Therezinha Paiva](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-therezinha-paiva/): Antonio Cechelli de Mattos Paiva, Brazilian biochemist (Mogi Mirim, São Paulo State 21 June 1929 – São Paulo 18 May 2006) Authored about 150 papers With his wife gained international recognition for their work on polypeptides syntheses SYNTHESES OF PEPTIDES With T.B. Paiva et al. New specific antagonists of angiotensin I and II (1973) With T.B. Paiva & M.E. Miyamoto. An analogue peptide of pepsitensin (1973) With T.B. Paiva & M.E. Miyamoto. Synthesis of a proposed pepsitensin. J. Med. Chem. 16(3):280, 1973 With M. Tominaga, J.M. Stewart & T.B. Paiva. New bradykinin potentiating peptides (1975) With G. Goissis & V.L.A. Nouailhetas. Biologically active retroenantiomers of angiotensin peptides (1976) With C.R. Nakaie, M.E.M. Oshiro & G. Goissis. New peptide analogues of angiotensin II (1977) With E.B. Sabia, M. Tominaga & T.B. Paiva. New analogues of snake venom peptides (1978) With C.R. Nakaie, E.G. Silva, E.M. Cilli, R. Marchetto, S. Schreier & T.B. Paiva. Synthesis and pharmacological properties of TOAC-labeled angiotensin and bradykinin analogs. Peptides 23(1):65-70, 2002 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With T.B. Paiva & J.L. Prado demonstrated that angiotensin and pepsitensin were distinct substances  Non-identity between pepsitensin and hypertension revealed by paper electrophoresis. Science 120:611, 1954 With T.B. Paiva. The importance of the N-terminal of angiotensin II for its pressor and oxytocic activities. Biochem. Pharmacol. 5:181, 1960 With V.L.A. Nouailhetas, M.E. Miyamoto, G.B. Mendes & T.B. Paiva. New specific angiotensin inhibitors. J. Med. Chem. 16(1):6-9, 1973 With L. Oliveira & G. Vriend. A common step for signal transduction in G protein-coupled receptors. J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. 7:649-58, 1993 A novel enzyme with activity tonin-like from rat submandibular gland (1993) With N.L. Miasiro. Specific endothelin receptor agonists and antagonists disclose two new Etb receptors in the guinea pig ileum. Abst. XII Intern. Congr. Pharmacology p.572, 1994  With L. Oliveira & G. Vriend. A low resolution model for the interaction of G proteins with G-protein coupled receptors. Protein Engin. 12:1087-95, 1999 With M. Tominaga, S.R. Barbosa, S. Schreier, C.R. Nakaie et al. Fmoc-POAC: [(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine-N-oxyl-3-amino-4-carboxylic acid]: A novel protected spin labeled amino acid for peptide and protein chemistry. Chem. Pharm. Bulletin 49(8):1027-9, 2001  With L. Oliveira, P.B. Paiva & G. Vriend. Sequence analysis reveals how G protein-coupled receptors transduce the signal to the G protein. Proteins 52:553-60, 2003 BRAZILIAN PATENTS With C.R. Nakaie, M. Tominaga, S.R. Barbosa, R. Marchetto & S. Schreier. Síntese de um novo derivado de aminoacido paramagnético (epm-5) para uso em marcação de diferentes macromoléculas e sistemas de interesse químico-biológico PI9903137-0 A2 (1999) With J.B. Pesquero, J.L. Pesquero, R.C. Araújo, M.A.S. Mori & M.S. Bader. Mecanismos e drogas utilizados no tratamento de diabetes, obesidade e controle dos distúrbios da fome (2005) HONOURS  100 Best Scientists of the World, Banning Foundation, Cambridge, United Kingdom (2006) His wife, Therezinha Bandiera de Paiva, pharmacologist (Paraguaçu Paulista, São Paulo State 20 April 1929 – São Paulo 15 March 2011) From Italian descent   See above  BRAZILIAN PATENT With E. Achar, A.H. Campos, W.S. Almeida, R.A.N. Achar & N. Schor. Uso da amitriptilina, composição, forma farmacêutica, produto alimentício e método para prevenção, tratamento e eliminação de cálculos renais em animais PI0400994-0 A2 (2004) With E. Achar, A.H. Campos, W.S. Almeida, R.A.N. Achar & N. Schor. Uso da amitriptilina, composição, forma farmaceutica, produto alimentício e método para prevenção, tratamento e eliminação de cálculos renais em humanos PI0400995-9 A2 (2004) 
- [Anita Dolly Panek](https://neglectedscience.com/anita-dolly-panek/): Anita Dolly Haubenstock Panek, Polish-born Jewish Brazilian biochemist (Cracow 01 September 1930 – Rio de Janeiro 27 March 2024) Authored about 160 papers Determined the primary function of trehalose in baker’s yeast as an energy source for cell division Function of trehalose in yeast cells. Arch. Biochim. Biophys. 98:349, 1962 Showed that endogenous trehalose protects cells against damage caused by freezing (1988) Demonstrated that the trehalose is required for survival of cells when submitted to various kinds of stresses such as dehydration, ethanol, heat and germination Purified partially baker’s yeast trehalase With N.O. Souza. Purification and properties of baker’s yeast trehalase. J. Biol. Chem. 239(6):1671-3, 1964 Showed the existence of a trehalose transport mechanism in yeasts With P.S. Araujo, A.C. Panek, J.H. Crowe & L.M. Crowe. Trehalose-transporting membrane vesicles from yeasts. Biochem. Int. 24(4):731-7, 1991 Papers with over 100 citations With E. Eleutherio, J.F.Mesquita, E. Trevisol & R.S.S. Magalhães. Revisiting yeast trehalose metabolism. Curr. Genet. 61:263-74, 2015 With F.A.V. Castro, D. Mariano, E.C.A. Eleutherio & M.D. Pereira. Cytotoxicity mechanism of two naphthoquinones (menadione and plumbagin) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PLoS One 3:e3999, 2008 With M.B. França & E.C.A. Eleutherio. Oxidative stress and its effects during dehydration. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol. 146(4):621-31, 2007 With R.S. Herdeiro, M.D. Pereira & E. Eleutherio. Trehalose protects Saccharomyces cerevisiae from lipid peroxidation during oxidative stress. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1760(3):340-6, 2006 With C.G. Silva, R.S. Herdeiro, C.J. Mathias, C.S. Silveira, V.P. Rodrigues et al. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of Brazilian plants. Pharmacol. Res. 52(3):229-33, 2005 With P.D.B. Adams, D.S. Gomes, M.L.C. Pinto & E. Eleutherio. The role of glutathione transferases in cadmium stress. Toxicol. Lett. 154(1-2):81-8, 2004 With E.J. Pereira & E. Eleutherio. Protection against oxidation during dehydration of yeast. Cell Stress & Chaperon. 8(2):120-4, 2003 With D.S. Gomes, L.C. Fragoso, C. Riger & E. Eleutherio. Regulation of cadmium uptake by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1573(1):231-5, 2002 With M.D. Pereira & E. Eleutherio. Acquisition of tolerance against oxidative damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. BMC Microbiol. 1(11), 2001 With L. Diniz Mendes, E. Bernardes, P.D. Araújo & V. Paschoalin. Preservation of frozen yeast cells by trehalose. Biotechnol. Bio. 65(5):572-8, 1999 With J. Mansure, L. Crowe & J. Crowe. Trehalose inhibits ethanol effects on intact yeast cells and liposomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1191(2):309-16, 1994 With E.C.A. Eleutherio & P.D. Araújo. Role of the trehalose carrier in dehydration resistance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1156(3):263-6, 1993 With E. Eleutherio & P.D. Araújo. Protective role of trehalose during heat stress in Sacharomyces cerevisiae. Cryobiology 30(6):591-6, 1993 With C. Coutinho, E. Bernardes & D. Felix. Trehalose as cryoprotectant for preservation of yeast strains. J. Biotechnol. 7(1):23-32, 1988 With A.B. Valle & J. Mattoon. Colorimetric determination of succinic acid using yeast succinate dehydrogenase. Anal. Biochim. 91(2):583-99, 1978 METHODS, TECHNIQUES AND PROCESSES  With A.S. Martins, D.N. Peixoto, L.M.C. Paiva & C.L. A. Paiva. A simple method for obtaining reusable reactors containing immobilized trehalase: Characterization of a crude trehalase preparation immobilized on chitin particles. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 38:486-492, 2006. With B.U. Stambuk, J.H. Crowe, L.M. Crowe & P.S. Araújo. A Dependable Method For The Synthesis Of [C14] Trehalose. Anal. Biochem. 212:150-153, 1993.   With R.M. Ferreira, M.B. Dutra, V.M.F. Paschoalin & J.T. Silva. A new method for the purification of yeast Hsp26p (1999) With R.M.A. Soler et al. A simple enzymatic method for trehalose quantification (1996) With P.S. Araújo, A.C. Panek & R.Ferreira. Determination of trehalose in biological samples by a simple and stable trehalase preparation. Anal. Biochem. 176(2):432-6, 1989 With A.B. Valle & J.R. Mattoon. Colorimetric determination of succinic acid using yeast succinate dehydrogenase. Anal. Biochem. 91(2):583-99, 1978 PATENTS With E.C.A. Eleutherio patented a process for protecting and maintenance of human, animal and plant tissues employing trehalose PI9400068-9 (1994) With C. Meleiro & V.M.F. Paschoalin developed a process for obtaining trehalose from Saccharomyces cerevisiae PI9303490-3 (1993)  With N. Bachinski, V.M.F. Paschoalin & C.L.A. Paiva developed a process to obtaining, purification and immobilization of trehalase from Escherichia coli. Process employing soluble and/or immobilized trehalase in enzymatic dosage of trehalose (1993) 
- [Angelo Pires do Prado](https://neglectedscience.com/angelo-pires-do-prado/): Angelo Pires do Prado, Brazilian entomologist (São Lourenço do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State 01 February 1942 – Campinas, São Paulo State 25 August 2013) Authored one book and 117 papers DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Family Syringogastridae 1969 Genera Aristocerina 1975 with Borgmeier Brachyphlebina 1975 with Borgmeier Brachycosta 1976 Borgmeieria 1976 Borgmeiriphora 1976 Colyeria 1975 with Borgmeier Cyrtophorina 1975 with Borgmeier Dorsochaeta 1975 with Borgmeier Lenkokroeberia 1966 Lopesiodinia 1973 Neotraginops 1973 Paraphryssopoda 1983 with Guimarães & Papavero Platydipteron 1975 with Borgmeier Stylusa 1975 with Borgmeier Trichocerina 1975 with Borgmeier Species About 100 HONORS Pradomyia Gaimard 2007 (Diptera)
- [Andrés Posada Arango](https://neglectedscience.com/andres-posada-arango/): Andrés Posada Arango, Colombian physician, naturalist, geographer, ethnographer and historian (Medellín 11 February 1839 – Medellín 13 March 1923) With Osorio introduced the term piedra and described clinical aspects of black piedra (1876) Proposed the term bufin for active principle of frog poison (1871)  Proposed that the diet could be detected in dead body due to reaction between blood and sulphuric acid in Estudios medico-legales relativos a la identidad. Anales Acad. Med. Medellin 3(11):322-39, 1891  Aided in production of Dictionnaire Encyclopedique des Sciences Medicales DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES Plantae  Bromelia longissima 1909 Cleome applanata 1909 Ficus minutaefolia 1909 Ficus venenata 1871 Oreodaphne oleifera 1891 Panopsis yolombo 1950 Pernettya locifolia Smilax sanguinea 1909 Tagetes apetala 1872 Pisces (1909) Astroblepus dux Chaetostoma aburrensis Chalceus flavicolis Tetragonopterus rhomboidalis Tetragonopterus sardina Trichomycterus medellinensis HONOURS Foreign Correspondant Member, Societé Anthropologique de Paris (1870) Bronze Medal, Societé Anthropologique de Paris (1872) Invited to International Congress of Botany and Horticulture, Saint Petersburg, Russia (1883) International Scientific Medal (1892) Genus Posadaea Cogniaux 1890 (Cucurbitaceae) LINKS http://biblioteca-virtual-antioquia.udea.edu.co/pdf/5/science-lpa-apa.pdf
- [Anastasio Pirion](https://neglectedscience.com/anastasio-pirion/): François (Anastase) Pirion, French-born Chilean father and naturalist (Ambon, Morbihan 1888 – 1959) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Costumbres de algunos odonatos de Marga-Marga. Rev. Chil. Hist Nat. 37:78-82, 1933 Excursión a la cordillera de Tinguirica. Rev. Chil. Hist Nat. 34:170-80, 1930 Observaciones sobre 3 odonatos del Valle de Marga-Marga. Rev. Chil. Hist Nat. 32:95-7, 1928 Aves observadas em el Valle de Marga-Marga. Rev. Chil. Hist Nat. 31:102-15, 1927 With F. Jaffuel. Hymenopteres de la Vallee de Marga-Marga. Rev. Chil. Hist Nat. 30:362-83, 1926 With F. Jaffuel. Plantas fanerógamas del Valle de Marga-Marga. Rev. Chil. Hist Nat. 25:350-405, 1923 Algunas ideas de los mapuches acerca de los sismos  HONORS (Diptera) Piriona Aldrich 1928 Pirionimyia Townsend 1931 
- [Americo Pomales Lebron](https://neglectedscience.com/americo-pomales-lebron/): Americo Pomales Lebrón, Puerto Rican microbiologist (Guayama 01 January 1904 – 16 December 1984) DEVELOPED METHODS With B.M. Thomason, W.B. Cherry & B.R. Davis. Rapid presumptive identification of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in faecal smears by means of fluorescent antibody. I. Preparation and testing of reagents. Bull. World Health Org. (1961) With C. Fernandez. A method for estimating the number of bacteria in liquids and tissues. J. Bacteriol. 64(6):837-45, 1952 With P. Morales Otero. A method for preservation of oxalate plasma for fibrinolytic tests. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 41:609, 1939
- [Amanda Pellegrino de Iraldi](https://neglectedscience.com/amanda-pellegrino-de-iraldi/): Amanda Angela Pellegrino de Iraldi, Argentine cytologist (San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Buenos Aires Province 1917 – Buenos Aires 22 February 2007) Daughter of Italian immigrants Authored over 150 works ACHIEVEMENTS First to describe spontaneous atherosclerosis of female rat With M.R. Malinow & D. Hojman. Spontaneous atherosclerosis in the rat. AMA Arch. Pathol. 61(1):11-9, 1956 Obtained the first experimental generalized atherosclerosis With M.R. Malinow & D. Hojman. Different methods for the experimental production of generalized atherosclerosis in the rat. Acta Cardiol. 9(5):480-99, 1954 First to identify adrenergic synaptic vesicles With H. Farini Duggan & E. De Robertis. Adrenergic synaptic vesicles in the anterior hypothalamus of the rat. Anat. Record 145(4):521-31, 1963 First to formulate the coexistence of neurotransmitters in the same terminal With E. De Robertis. Electron microscope study of a special neurosecretory neuron in the nerve cord of the earthworm (1962) Isolated synaptosome With E. De Robertis & G. Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz. Isolation of synaptic vesicles from nerve endings of the rat brain. Nature 194:794-5, 1962 Identified the first neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) in the synaptic vesicles With E. De Robertis, G. Rodrígues de Lores Arnaiz, L. Salganicoff & L.M. Zieher. Isolation of synaptic vesicles and structural organization of the acetylcholine system within brain nerve endings. J. Neurochem. 10(4):225-35, 1963 Identified and established definitely the large dense core vesicles (LDCVs) as a special type of synaptic vesicles and primary storage and secretion sites for monoamines and neuromodulatory peptides With E. De Robertis. Action of reserpine on the submicroscopic morphology of the pineal gland. Experientia 17:122-3, 1961 With H. Farini Duggan & E. De Robertis. Adrenergic synaptic vesicles in the anterior hypothalamus of the rat. Anat. Rec. 145(4):521-31, 1963 Presented for the first time in the literature a detailed morphological study of the cells isolated from whole brains of 10-,30-and 120-days old rats With L.N. Berti Mattera, J.N. Larocca, J. Pasquini & E. Soto. Isolation of oligodendral cells from young and adult whole rat brains using an in situ generated Percoll density gradient. Neurochem. Intern. 6(1):41-50, 1984 Other contributions in Morphology Compartmentalization of monoaminergic synaptic vesicles in the storage and release of neurotransmitter. Mol. Neurobiol. 6(4):323-37, 1992 Compartmentation of synaptic vesicles in autonomic neurons: morphological correlates of neurotransmitter pools in monoaminergic synapses; the vesicles as dual quantal elements in transmitter storage and release. Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol. 25:255-68, 1980 With A.M. Suburo. Presynaptic tubular structures in photoreceptor cells. Zeitschr. f. Zellforsch. Mikoros. Anat. 113(1):39-43, 1971 With R. Gueudet. Osmium tetroxide-zinc iodide reactive sites in the photoreceptor cells of the retina of the rat. Zeitschr. f. Zellforsch. und Mikrosk. Anat. 101:203-11, 1969 (demonstrated an unidentified component of the retina which shows a striking specificity of localization) With A.M. Suburo. An ultrastructural study of the rat’s suprachiasmatic nucleus. J. Anat. 105 (Pt3):439-46, 1969 (described the ultrastructure of the suprachiasmatic nucleus of rat) With E. De Robertis, G. Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz & L.M. Zieher. Synaptic vesicles from the rat hypothalamus. Isolation and norepinephrine content. Life Sci. 4(2):193-201, 1965 With E. De Robertis. Electron microscope study of a special neurosecretory neuron in the nerve cord of the earthworm (1962) With A.P. Rodríguez Perez. Ultraestructura de los corpusculos de Grandry. Trab. Inst. Cajal Invest. Biol. 53:185-9, 1961 METHODS With G. Rodríguez de Lores & E. De Robertis developed original procedures for isolating synaptosomes and synaptic vesicles With G. Rodríguez de Lores & E. De Robertis developed De Robertis method of differential centrifugation for isolation of synaptic terminals (1962) Effect of N-ethyl-maleimide (NEM) on rod outer segments. Presentation of a model for the study of retinal degeneration induced by prolonged illumination (Wistar rat). Acta Physiol. Latin Am. 26(1), 1977   With L.N. Berti Mattera, J.N. Larocca, J. Pasquini & E. Soto. Isolation of oligodendral cells from young and adult whole rat brains using an in situ generated Percoll density gradient. Neurochem. Intern. 6(1):41-50, 1984 (a method for the isolation of oligodendroglial cells from rat brains) With C.J. Tandler. A silver-reducing component in rat striated muscle. I. Selective localization at the level of the terminal cistern/transverse tubule system. Light and electron microscope studies with a new histochemical procedure. Histochemistry 92(1):15-22, 1989 With C.J. Tandler. Staining terminal cisternae proteins in rat skeletal muscle triads: selectivity of a new silver technique. Proceed. Ann. Meet. Electron. Microsc. Soc. America 48(3):736-7, 1990 With C.J. Tandler & H. Rios. Differential staining of two subpopulations of Purkinje neurons in rat cerebellum with acid dyes. Biotech. Histochem. 72(5):231-9, 1997 (a new staining method)  Papers in top journals With E. D. De Robertis, G. Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz, M. Alberici, R.W. Butcher & E.W. Sutherland. Subcellular distribution of adenyl cyclase and cyclic phosphodiesterase in rat brain cortex. J. Biol. Chem. 242(15):3487-93, 1967    With E. De Robertis & G. Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz. Isolation of synaptic vesicles from nerve endings of the rat brain. Nature 194:794-5, 1962 With M.R. Malinow, A.L. Gimeno, M.A. Fernandez-Gimeno, J.L. Lacuara & J.R. Moguilevsky. The C17-OH group of oestradiol: relationships between its anti-atherogenic and endocrine actions. Nature 184:1720-1, 1959  Papers with more than 100 citations With M. Cammarota, G. Paratcha, L.M. Bevilaqua, M.D. de Stein, M. López, I. Izquierdo & J. Medina. Cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein in brain mitochondria. J. Neurochem. 72(6):2272-7, 1999 With E.D. De Robertis. The neurotubular system of the axon and the origin of granulated and non-granulated vesicles in regenerating nerves. Zeitschr. f. Zellforsch. Mikros. Anat. 87(3):330-44, 1968 With E.D. De Robertis, O.Z. Sellinger, G. Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz, M. Alberici & L.M. Zieher. Nerve endings in methionine sulphixomine convulsant rats, a neurochemical and ultrastructural study. J. Neurochem. 14(1):81-9, 1967 With E. D. De Robertis, G. Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz, M. Alberici, R.W. Butcher & E.W. Sutherland. Subcellular distribution of adenyl cyclase and cyclic phosphodiesterase in rat brain cortex. J. Biol. Chem. 242(15):3487-93, 1967 With E. De Robertis, G. Rodrígues de Lores Arnaiz, L. Salganicoff & L.M. Zieher. Isolation of synaptic vesicles and structural organization of the acetylcholine system within brain nerve endings. J. Neurochem. 10(4):225-35, 1963 With H. Farini Duggan & E. De Robertis. Adrenergic synaptic vesicles
- [Aluizio Prata](https://neglectedscience.com/aluizio-prata/): Aluízio da Rosa Prata, Brazilian infectologist and parasitologist (Uberaba, Minas Gerais State 01 June 1920 – Uberaba, Minas Gerais State 13 May 2011) Authored over 275 papers, 48 book chapters and 7 books Considered as a world expert on schistosomiasis Showed foundations and applications of retal biopsy in schistosomiasis diagnosis and evaluation of its therapy. Beyond this developed a method for finding Schistosoma in animal organs Enunciated criteria for studying oogram in schistosomiasis A biópsia retal na esquistossomose mansoni e tratamento. Doctoral Thesis, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal da Bahia (1957) Described an advanced hepatic form of schistosomiasis without splenomegaly (with Z. Andrade) Fibrose hepática de Symmers sem esplenomegalia. O Hospital 63:617-23, 1963 With Bina first demonstrated clinically the degradation and removal of a long standing hepatic fibrosis in a human disease, the hepatosplenic schistosomiasis (1983) MEMBERSHIP Visiting Professor, Cornell University (1965) Honorary Fellow, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (1991) Honorary Member, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (1998)  
- [Allan Robert Phillips](https://neglectedscience.com/allan-robert-phillips/): Allan Robert Phillips, US-born Mexican ornithologist (New York City 25 October 1914 – San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León State 26 January 1996) DESCRIBED AVIAN TAXA Valid Species Empidonax oberholseri 1939 Leucolia wagneri 1966 Phaethornis griseoventer 1962 Subspecies 154
- [Alfred Polson](https://neglectedscience.com/alfred-polson/): Alfred Gustave Polson, South African biochemist (Brandfort, OFS 11 March 1912 – 2001) Demonstrated the possibility of protein fractioning of plasma by polyethylene glycol precipitation (1964) Developed a number of techniques for separation and purification of animal and plant viruses such as precipitation by polyethylene glycol    New amino acids in bacterial hydrolysates. Nature, 1948   METHODS/TECHNIQUES A new method for measuring diffusion constants of biologically active substances. Nature 154:223, 1944 A quantitative chromatographic method of analysis on filter paper (1948) With J. Dent & S.M. Lawrence. Improved diluents for the production of African horse-sickness virus vaccine. Nature, 1951  With G. Selzer. A rapid method for the purification of the MEF 1 strain of poliomyelitis virus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 14:67, 1954 A method for determination of diffusion coefficients by the gel precipitin techniques. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 29:426, 1958  A new method for measuring diffusion constants (1960) With M.H.V. Van Regenmortel. A new method for determination of sedimentation constants of viruses. Virology 15(4):397-403, 1961   A simple procedure for forming density gradients (1963) With B. Russel & T.H. Mead. A method of preparing agarose. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 86, 1964  With M.B. Von Wechmar. A new way to transmit plant viruses. J. Gen. Virology 51:179-81, 1980 With H. Alk & K. Achleitner. The sedimenting-droplet procedure for measuring fluid densities. Anal. Biochem. 107(1):25-31, 1980 With H. Epstein & K.J. Van der Merwe. A novel method of electrophoresis for the separation of individual human serum glycoproteins. Prep. Biochem. 17(2):109-20, 1987 Electro-extraction method and apparatus for rapid extraction of viruses from infected plant tissues (1993) DEVICES An electrophoresis apparatus for the rapid routine analysis of sera and other protein solutions. Ondersteport J. Vet Research 20:159, 1944 Electrophoresis apparatus for analyzing several sera simultaneously. Nature, 1951 Improved electrophoresis cell for the analysis of several sera simultaneously. Nature, 1952 A electrodecantation apparatus for isolation and purification of protein and viruses (1953) A simplified fraction collector for gradient elution chromatography. J. Chromat. A 5:116-20, 1961 With L. Stannard a centrifugal rotor for concentrating viruses (1970) A new capillary cell for measuring the rate of sedimentation of virus particles in a centrifugal field  PATENTS Method and apparatus for electro-decantation and its application for the separation of materials (1958) Fractionation of mixtures of agarose and agaropectin (1965) Chemically hardened gelatin-separating medium for chromatography and ion exchange and method for making the same (1972) with W. Katz Ultracentrifuge rotor (1974) with K.J. Kaufmann Influenza virus vaccine (1976) Recovering purified antibodies from egg yolk (1982) Carrier bound immunosorbent (1983) with K. J. Van der Merwe Carrier bound immunogenic determinants (1983) with K. J. Van der Merwe Manufacture and use of fowl egg antibodies (1985) Carrier bound immunogenic determinants and carrier therefor (1990) with K. J. Van der Merwe
- [Alexandrino Pedroso](https://neglectedscience.com/alexandrino-pedroso/): Alexandrino de Moraes Pedroso, Brazilian bacteriologist  (Cotia, São Paulo State 1881 – São Paulo 1922) First reported the importance of pets in epidemiological cycle of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (1913) With E. Brumpt. Leishmania local do cão. Ann. Paul.Med.Cir. 1(2):33-9, 1913 With José Maria Gomes observed first chromoblastomycosis or Lane-Pedroso-Gomes  disease (1911) but didn’t publish  until 1920, losing his priority to Max Rudolph. Its etiologic agent was named  Fonsecaea pedrosoi in his honor With J.M.Gomes. Sobre quatro casos de dermatite verrucosa produzida por Phialophora verrucosa. An. Paul.Med. Cir. 11:53-1, 1920 With Pedro Dias da Silva first to growing Leishmania brasiliensis in culture With P.D. da Silva. Botão do Oriente (Leishmaniose ulcerante). Cultura da Leishmania tropica (Leishmania wrighti). Arch. Soc. Med. Cir. S. Paulo 1:305-14, 1911 Introduced improvements in Nicolle medium 
- [Alejandro Posadas](https://neglectedscience.com/alejandro-posadas/): Alejandro Posadas Martínez, Argentine physician and surgeon (Saladillo, Buenos Aires Province 28 December 1870 – Paris 21 November 1902) First described coccidioidomycosis or Posadas-Wernicke disease and its histopathology Un nuevo caso de micosis fungoidea con psorospermia. Circulo Med. Arg. 15:585-97, 1892 Modified Delorme incision to treat infected pleural effusions becoming a hydatid delivery with partial and temporary thoracoplasty, pulmonary anchorage, cyst treatment and wound closure without drainage (Posadas operation) Cirurgia del pulmón (lesiones asepticas). Toracoplastia temporaria y parcial para la extirpación de los quistes hidatidicos de pulmon. Thesis (1898) Developed subperiostal amputations  Developed Posadas procedure for treatment of inguinal hernia Developed fugitive thoracoplasty technique with muscle flap   First reported exeresis of a pulmonary cyst   Performed first scientific movie about a surgery in the world (1897) Ensayo sobre una nueva neoplasia del hombre traducido por un protozoario y transmissible a los animales. Psorospermopsis infectante generalizada (1897) Eponym of Chutro-Posadas fracture 
- [Alejandro Piatnitzky](https://neglectedscience.com/alejandro-piatnitzky/): Alejandro Matveevich Piatnitzky, Russian-born Argentine geologist (Russia 14 December 1879 – Buenos Aires 28 December 1959) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA SPECIES (1938) Natica shehuena  Pterotrigonia (Rinetrigonia) feruglioi Trigonia palaeopatagonica Trigonia rolli  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Relaciones estratigráficas de la region del Río Chubut. Bol. Inf. Petroleras 23(259):173-85, 1946 Apuntes sobre la composición y estrutura geológica del Golfo de San Jorge. Bol. Inf. Petroleras 19(219):49-63, 1942 Observaciones geológicas al Oeste de Santa Cruz (Patagonia). Bol. Inf. Petroleras 13(165):45-85, 1938 Estudio geologico de la región del Río Chubut y del Río Genua (Patagonia Central). Bol. Inf. Petroleras 13(137):83-118, 1936 Retico y Liasico de los valles de los ríos Genua y Tecka y sedimentos continentales de la sierra de San Bernardo (Patagonia). Bol. Inf. Petroleras 9(113):151-82, 1933 Observaciones estratigráficas sobre las tobas com mamíferos del Terciário inferior em el valle del Río Chico (Chubut). Bol. Inf. Petroleras 8(103):617-34, 1931 HONORS (Fossil) Piatnitzkysaurus Bonaparte 1979 (Reptilia) Piatnitzkyceras Medina & Riccardi 2005 (Ammonites) Piatnitzkya Taboada 1993 (Brachiopoda) LINKS http://books.google.com.br/books?id=xlOV3M2tUgYC&pg=PA442&lpg=PA442&dq=alejandro+piatnitzky&source=bl&ots=K3XBaYO6HZ&sig=bSavoOE_pEXOj8zOOk1wGVn0U3A&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ei=y7ptU7j1C6XmsATwvIGYBA&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=alejandro%20piatnitzky&f=false
- [Alejandro C. Paladini](https://neglectedscience.com/alejandro-c-paladini/): Alejandro Constantino Paladini, Argentine biochemist (Buenos Aires 19 April 1919 – 15 September 2012) With L.F. Leloir identified and isolated 2 new coenzymes (1948) With R. Caputto, C.E. Cardini and L.F. Leloir discovered sugar nucleotides, determined its chemical nature and showed that play a key role in sugar interconversion and polysaccharides synthesis (1948) Established the structure of antibiotic tyrocidine A (1951-2) With J.M. Dellacha, J.A. Santomé & M.A. Enero isolated and characterized ovine growth hormone (1970) With J. A. Santomé & J.M. Dellacha elucidated amino acid sequence and the structure of bovine growth hormone (1973) With R.D. Conde, J.A. Santomé & J.M. Dellacha isolated, characterized and purified equine growth hormone (1973) With Pena, Medina, Novas & De Robertis discovered N-butyl-β-carboline-3-carboxylate that binds to cerebral benzodiazepine receptors (1986)  With J.H. Medina, H. Viola & C. Wolfman proposed flavonoids as a new family of benzodiazepine receptor ligands (1997) METHODS/TECHNIQUES   With Morris developed a method for determination of angiotensin in blood With E. Braun-Menendez & O.A. Scornik. Further improvements on a method for the estimation of angiotensin in blood. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 10:64-7, 1960  With N. Gonzalez Cadavid. Automatic amino acid analysis: reagent and instrumental improvements. Anal. Biochem. 9:170-4, 1964   Eponym of Paladini-Leloir solvent PATENTS With B.K. Cassels, F.J. Dajas, J.H. Medina & R.H. Silveira. Flavonoid and biflavonoid derivatives, their pharmaceutical compositions, their anxiolytic activity    US5756538 (1998) & US 6004998 (1999) With J.H. Medina. Use of nitroflavonoids for the treatment of anxiety. US6080780 (2000)
- [Alcides Prado](https://neglectedscience.com/alcides-prado/): Alcides Prado, Brazilian zoologist and physician (Limeira, São Paulo State 23 August 1893 – Santos, São Paulo 08 January 1963)  DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Valid Reptilia Species Apostolepis goiasensis 1942 Atractus andinus 1944 Atractus arangoi 1939 Atractus biseriatus 1941 Atractus indistinctus 1940 Atractus manizalesensis 1940 Atractus sanguineus 1944 Atractus variegatus 1942 Atractus vertebrolineatus 1941 Atractus wagleri 1945 Siphlophis worontzowi 1940 Thamnodynastes rutilus 1942 Bacteria Bartonella pseudocebi 1927 with Pessoa Arachnida Bothriurus melloleitaoi 1934 Centruroides danieli 1939 with Rios-Patino Rhopalurus dorsomaculatus 1938 Rhopalurus goiasensis 1939 Diptera Coquillettidia albifera 1931 Uranotaenia ditaenionota 1931 With Fonseca 1932 Genus Townsendmyia Species Coenosia flavicauda  Ctenoprosballia butantani Homoneura fasciventris Lauxania fasciata Lauxania javanensis Oxysarcodexia amarali Peckia florencioi Phobeticomyia preapicalis Ravinia belforti  Sarcophaga townsendi Stephanostoma argenteum Stephanostoma humerale 
- [Alberto Prosén](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-prosen/): Alberto F. Prosén, Argentine entomologist and arachnologist (Buenos Aires 1902 – Buenos Aires 23 April 1972) DESCRIBED TAXA Genera Microtriatoma 1952 with Martínez (Hemiptera) Vaziella 1954 (Coleoptera) Species About 190 species between insects and arachnids HONORS Prosenella Lane 1959 (Coleoptera) Proseniella Kohler 1953 (Lepidoptera)  Alberprosenia Martínez & Carcavallo 1977 (Hemiptera)
- [Afranio Peixoto](https://neglectedscience.com/afranio-peixoto/): Julio Afrânio Peixoto, Brazilian psychiatrist and coroner (Lençois, Bahia State 17 December 1876 – Rio de Janeiro 12 January 1947) Internationally known as criminologist  Authored 15 psychiatric works His thesis Epilepsia e crime (1898), aroused great interest in foreign scientific circles Sugested a protocol for autopsies like that of  Virchow. Two great names of forensic medicine Locard and Lombroso praised Peixoto’s protocol    Inspeção de naso-faringe por um novo processo de autópsia. Gaz. Med. Bahia, 1901 Established a criterion for characterize the symptoms of paranoia With J. Moreira. Paranoia e os syndromes paranoides. Brasil Medico (1904) & Arq. Bras. Psiq. Neurol. Cie. Afins 1(1):5-33, 1905   Authored a work that was classified by Italian jurist and philosopher Pio Viazzi as brilliant A herança do adultério. Arq. Jurisp. Med. Antropol. (1898) Proposed a hymen classification based on commissures and a classification of the asphyxies in pure, complex and mixed Authored works with international repercussion With J. Moreira. La paranoia legitime, son origine et nature (1905)  Novos rumos da medicina legal (1932) Criminologia (1933) Sexologia forense (1934)
- [Adriano Lucio Peracchi](https://neglectedscience.com/adriano-lucio-peracchi/): Adriano Lucio Peracchi, Brazilian zoologist (São Paulo 03 August 1938 – With M.R. Nogueira. Fig-seed predation by 2 species of Chiroderma: discovery of a new feeding strategy in bats. J. Mammal. 84:225-33, 2003 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genera Coleoptera Abiliella 1964 Enocleroides 1972 Paracregya 1964 Mammalia Dryadonycteris 2012 with Nogueira, Lima & Simmons Species Coleoptera Abiliella fasciata 1964 Corinthiscus cyanicollis 1962 Corinthiscus pici 1960 Corinthiscus spectabilis 1960 Corinthiscus tricinctus 1962 Corinthiscus zellibori 1962 Cregya seabrai 1962 Enocleroides inaequalipennis 1972 Lasiodera quadrivittata 1960 Muisca cylindricollis 1962 Paraleyrodes bondari 1971 Phytocerum distinguedum 1964 with Soares Phytocerum zikani 1964 with Soares Acari Spelaeorhynchus jimi 1991 Spelaeorhynchus soaresi 1991 Spelaeorhynchus wenzeli 1991 Mammalia Dryadonycteris capixaba 2012 with Nogueira, Lima & Simmons Myotis izecksohni 2011 with Moratelli, Dias & Oliveira Myotis lavali 2011 with Moratelli, Dias & Oliveira HONORS Peracchius Lima & Racca Filho 2005 (Hemiptera) 
- [Adolfo Martins Penha](https://neglectedscience.com/adolfo-martins-penha/): Adolfo Martins Penha, Brazilian veterinarian (Rio de Janeiro 1904 – São Paulo 09 January 1990) Developed a vaccine for calves diarrhea Modified the method of preparation of crystal violet phenol vaccine introducing glycerine or D’Apice method (1944) With R. Cury & M. D’Apice. Vacina contra a peste suína. Técnica de preparo. Factores que interferem na sua eficiência. Imunização por via intradérmica. Arq. Inst. Biol. 18 (1947) Proposed intradermic application of this vaccine  With M. d’Apice & R. Cury. Vaccination against hog cholera with crystal violet vaccine by the intradermic route. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assn. 92:230, 1948 With Luiz Braz Siqueira do Amaral first to use antibiotics (isoniazide) in treatment of bovine tuberculosis (1956) 
- [Adilson Dias Paschoal](https://neglectedscience.com/adilson-dias-paschoal/): Adilson Dias Paschoal, Brazilian agronomist and acarologist (08 November 1941- DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Valid Families Aleurodamaeidae 1985 with Johnston Hammeriellidae 1989 Idiodamaeidae 1987 Lyrifisselidae 1989 Nooliodidae 1989 Pheroliodidae 1987 Pedrocortesellidae 1987 Genera Adrodamaeus 1982 Andesperuviella 1989 Calipteremaeus 1987 Hammeriella 1989 Hexachaetoniella 1987 Johnstonella 1982 Lopheremaeus 1988 Lopholiodes 1987 Lyrifissella 1989 Nooliodes 1989 Novazelandiella 1989 Octoliodes 1987 Odontodamaeus 1982 Paralopheremaeus 1987 Pleodamaeus 1982 Species 43 between Acari and Insects
- [Adel Barreto Pinto](https://neglectedscience.com/adel-barreto-pinto/): Adel Barreto Pinto, Brazilian railway engineer (São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul State 12 June 1859 – Rio de Janeiro 20 April 1927) Several discoveries and mechanical inventions attributed to him PATENTS A new method of preserving meat, fats, birds and other foods employing electricity (1891) Fat maintenance (1893) Process for preserving meat CA47814A (1895)  Signalling for railroads (1903) & (1907) Exploitation of electric power produced by train for railroad signalling  (1903) Hydraulic elevator for electricity output  (1905) Maintenance, sterilization and transportation of dairy products, juices and wines (1906) Electric sign for railroads (1907) Adel automated block system to avoid railroad collisions (in Brazil and abroad)
- [Abel Antonio Peirano](https://neglectedscience.com/abel-antonio-peirano/): Abel Antonio Peirano, Argentine geologist and petrographer (Buenos Aires 05 June 1896 – San Miguel de Tucumán 10 July 1969) Authored over 60 works Collected new animal, plants and fossil species beyond archaeological artifacts  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Observaciones generales sobre la tectónica y los depositos terciarios del cuadrángulo 26°S-64° 30W° 28°G’S-67°W en el noroeste argentino. Acta Geol. Lilloana (1956) Consideraciones sobre las rocas mixtas magmático-metamorficas de las “Sierras Pampeanas” del noroeste argentino. Cuad. Miner. Geol. 4(14):77-103, 1945  Agua del Dionisio. Um centro volcanico moderno em el districto Hualfín, Depto. Belén, Prov. Catamarca. Cuad. Miner. Geol. 3:12, 1944-5 Estudio geologico de la Sierra de la Ramada, Depto de Burruyacu, Prov. Tucumán. Cuad. Miner. Geol. 3(11):33-63, 1944 Estudio geológico de la Quebrada de Amaicha, Departamento de Tafí, Provincia de Tucumán. Cuad. Miner. Geol. 4(14), 1943 Algunos yacimientos de fósiles de la parte central del valle de Santa María y del valle del Cajón (Provincias de Tucumán y Catamarca). Cuad. Miner. Geol. 3, 1943 Estudio geologico de la cuenca de Tafí y las serranías aledañas (Consideraciones especiales sobre la tectonica de la parte occidental de la província de Tucumán). Cuad. Miner. Geol. 3, 1943 Capas Terciarias de sal comun en el Valle de Santa Maria (Parte Salteña). Pub. Univ. Nac. Tucumán (1943) Ensayo sobre orogenia y tectónica general de las Sierras del Nordeste de la Provincia de Tucumán y del extremo subcentral de la de Salta. Cuad. Miner. Geol. 2(6):11-37, 1939 La antigua zona minera del Agua de Dionisio. Cuad. Miner. Geol. 1(1):41-46, 1938 Estructura sencilla y relieve complicado de la Sierra de la Ramada. Cuad. Mine. Geol. 1:10-14, 1938 Termas sobre el noroeste argentino. Rvta. Ingen. Centro Graduados Profes. Ing. (1932) HONORS Peiranoa Castellanos 1946 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Wilson Ikekuchu Beniah Onuigbo](https://neglectedscience.com/wilson-ikekuchu-beniah-onuigbo/): Wilson Ikekuchu Beniah Onuigbo, Nigerian pathologist (Oraifite, Anambra State 28 April 1928 – 23 September 2019) Authored over 250 research works ACHIEVEMENTS Demonstrated lymphangiogenesis (1962) A modified theory of retrograde lymphatic metastasis in lung cancer. Brit. J. Dis. Chest 57:120-5, 1963 First report of worm Paragonimus uterobilateralis (paragonimiasis) infecting humans With F.A. Nwako. Discovery of adult parasites of Paragonimus uterobilateralis in human tissue in Nigeria (1974) Proposed erythrocyte-associated necrosis fator Nature’s necrosis factor when associated with erythrocytes may not only explain the surprises in lung cancer metastases but also suggest target therapy. Med. Hypotheses 80(6):698-700, 2013 CONTRIBUTIONS (Methods, Discoveries and Theories) With F.N. Udeh & P.A. Feyi-Waboso. Sterility as unique symptom of tuberculous epididymo-orchitis. Intern. J. Med. Health Develop. 13(2), 2008 Faeco-histological method of studying worm endemicity with the vermiform apêndix. Niger. J. Surg. Res. 2(3):105-7, 2000 Metastasis to the umbilicus – possible racial difference. J. Nat. Med. Assoc. 79(2):193-4, 1987 Appendiceal schistosomiasis: method of classifying oviposition and inflammation. Dis. Colon Rectum 28(6):397-8, 1985 An index of community awareness of appendicitis. Tropical Doctor 13(3): 134-5, 1983 A definition problem in câncer metastasis. Neoplasma 22(5):547-50, 1975 Human model for studying seed-soil factors in blood-borne metastasis. Arch. Pathol. 99(6):342-3, 1975 Human model for comparing localization factors in metastasis. Arch. Pathol. 95(4):260-1, 1973 A mono block formalin fixation method for investigating cancer metastasis. Z. Krebsforsch. 65:209-10, 1963 Papers in top journals Relevance of race in management of testicular tumours. Brit. Med. J. 1(6052):22, 1977 With A. Johnson, M.H. Karpati & J. Newman. Treatment of classical haemophilia. Lancet 1 (7492):724, 1967 Comparative functional morphology of lymphoid tissues. Nature 201(492):1140, 1964 An index of fate of circulating cancer cells. Lancet 2(731):828-8, 1963 Cerebral lymphatics. Brit. Med. J. 1(5224):505, 1961 History and the parasternal lymph glands. Lancet 1:1249-50, 1960 HONOURS World Who’s Who in Science (1968)
- [Waldyr Muniz Oliva](https://neglectedscience.com/waldyr-muniz-oliva/): Waldyr Muniz Oliva, Brazilian mathematician (Santos, São Paulo State 16 June 1930 – DEVELOPED CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Introduced Birkhoffian at finite or infinite dimensions Introduced the concept of the attractor of a retarded functional differential equations Proposed the specific notion of compact global attractor (1970s) Une definition équivalente à l’involution de E. Cartan pour les systemes d’equations aux derivées partielles. Cahiers Topol. Geom. Diff. Categor. 11(2):201-5, 1969 CONTRIBUTIONS Presented a characterization for the notions of regular and singular curves With I. Kupka. The non-holonomic mechanisms. J. Diff. Equations 169(1):169-89, 2001 Presented a mathematical model for analyzing population dynamics involving human and mosquitoes With E.M. Sallum. Periodic dynamic systems for infected hosts and mosquitoes. Rev. Saude Publica 30(3):218-23, 1996 Presented a new non-integrability approach On the chaotic behavior and non-integrability of four vortices problem. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré 55:707-18, 1991 First to establish a sample path LDP for an SDDE with additive noise  With R. Langevin & J.C.F. Oliveira. Retarded functional differential equations with white noise perturbations (1991) Constructed a new class of Morse-Smale systems With G. Fusco. Jacobi matrices and transversality. Proceed. Royal Soc. Edinburgh Sec. A. Math (1988) DEVELOPED THEOREMS With P. Duarte & R.L. Fernandes. Dynamics of the attractor in the Lotka-Volterra equations. J. Diff. Equations 149(1):143-89, 1998 With N.M. Kuhl & L.T. Magalhães. Diffeomorphisms of Rn with oscillatory jacobians. Publ. Matem. 437:255-69, 1993 With G. Fusco. A Perron theorem for the existence of invariant subspaces. Ann. Math. Pura Appl. (1991) Functional differential equations on compact manifolds and an approximation theorem. J. Diff. Equations 5:483-96, 1969
- [Thomas Risley Odhiambo](https://neglectedscience.com/thomas-risley-odhiambo/): Thomas Risley Odhiambo, Kenyan entomologist (Alego, Nyanza Province 04 February 1931 – Nairobi 26 May 2003) Authored over 130 papers and monographs HEMIPTERA GENERA DESCRIBED Ambonea 1961 Anapsallus 1960 Bowdenella 1961 Chiloxis 1961 Cometocoris 1960 Dhohochilus 1968 Duducoris 1962 Gampsoderma 1960 Kuomocoris 1967 Madondo 1968 Makakix 1967 Metopicoris 1960 Narinellus 1965 Nasutimiris 1961 Notocheila 1961 Nyodochilus 1968 Odhukochilus 1968 Otuchis 1968 Petasma 1961 Prosopicoris 1960 Ragwelellus 1962 Rakula 1967 Rayieria 1962 Rhyssicoris 1960 Stibaromma 1961 Xenolygus 1968 Zacheila 1961 Described at least 90 hemipteran species    HONORS Albert Einstein Medal 1979 Genus Odhiamboella Schuh 1974 (Hemiptera)
- [Teodoro Oniga](https://neglectedscience.com/teodoro-oniga/): Teodoro Oniga, Romanian-born Brazilian engineer (Iapa, Maramures County 02 February 1917 – Rio de Janeiro 18 April 2011) Authored about 200 works CONTRIBUTIONS With F. Schiel. Some new methods of dust analysis. Chem. Abstr. 43:61, 1949 Developed flat collectors with selective surface and a solar refrigerator with ammonia cycle Absorption cooling units with fixed conoidal reflector. UN Conference on New Sources of Energy 6S70, 1964 Proposed Oniga trivalent ternary logic (1974) Found new vegetable oils from seeds of Jatropha pohliana, Jatropha curcas, Joannesia princeps and Talauma ovata With A.J.B. Barreto. Novos oleos vegetais brasileiros. Informativo do INT 12(21):3-6, 1979 PATENTS Process and apparatus for true color reproduction PI0103697-1 A2 (2001) True xerographic pentachromatic color reproduction PI0200460-7 A2 (2002) PI0419454-3 (2004) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Sur une généralisation des fonctions circulaires et hyperboliques. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 227:1138-40, 1948
- [Sergio Mascarenhas Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-mascarenhas-oliveira/): Sérgio Mascarenhas de Oliveira, Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 02 May 1928 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 31 May 2021) ACHIEVEMENTS World authority on dielectrics and Costa Ribeiro effect Authored nearly 200 publications    One of the first in the world that extended and melt monocrystals to study charges release First to note the appearing of electrical charges during a solid sublimation Observation of the Costa Ribeiro effect in the process of sublimation of para-phenilene diamine. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 26:345-8, 1954 Showed that heat transmission through a fluid dielectric was intensely affected by the action of electric fields known as electrothermal conductivity effect or Mascarenhas effect (1955-6) Eletro-termo-condutividade. Escola Eng. São Carlos, 1956 (Thesis) With Y.P. Mascarenhas, M.F. Souza & R.F. Rabello. Thermal conduction of liquid dielectrical fields (fatty acids). Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 28:96-8, 1956 O novo método do germen monocristalino e a nova análise do efeito Costa Ribeiro (1958) Established a molecular theory about formation of a double layer on solid-liquid or solid-gas interface Created the concept of electrets in biomolecules, i.e. biolectrects and coined the term The electret effect in bone and biopolymers and the bound water problem. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238:36-52, 1974 Discovered radiation-induced bone magnetism effect Showed that the irradiation of bone and teeth produces paramagnetic centers in their inorganic components (1971) and that these centers can be used for dosimetry of radiation  Discovered residual magnetism phenomenon in bones (1972)  Co-discovered electrical charging of amorphous ice With L. Onsager & D.L. Staebler. Electrical effect during condensation and phase transitions of ice. J. Chem. Phys. 68(8):3823-8, 1978 Discovered many effects in solid state physics and new effects related to bone electric and magnetic properties   Proved that changes in intracranial pressure deforms the bone structure of brain breaking the Monro-Kellie doctrine  METHODS A new method for the observation of the Costa Ribeiro effect and the experimental analysis of this phenomenon. Anais Acad Bras Ciências 31:395-404, 1959 With Celaschi introduced thermal stimulated pressure as a new technique for the study of bound-water and hydration isotherm of biological molecules in Biophys J. 20:273, 1977 With J.N. Onuchic. A new system for thermal stimulated pressure measurements of biological molecules (1980) Developed a new method of archaeological dating employing electronic paramagnetic resonance that named dosimetry by magnetic memory (1998) With Silvio Crestana introduced computerized tomography in farming and cattle raising studies and non-destructive assays of materials Developed a technique for bone fractures solidification employing electric currents Developed photo elastic technique for very low temperatures With A.A. Carvalho, M.H. de Paula & J.R. Cameron. Two thermal methods to measure the energy fluence of a brief exposure of diagnostic x-rays. Medical Physics 19(3):575-7, 1992 DEVICES DEVELOPED With F. Gambirasio  & Y.P. Mascarenhas. CO2 electrostatic generator.. American Journal of Physics 26:563-566, 1958. With Y.P. Mascarenhas. Diffraction camera for precision measurements of lattice parameters at low temperatures. Review of Scientific Instruments 38:141-142, 1967. With H. Vargas & C.L. Cesar. Photoacoustical radiation dosimeter. Med. Phys. 11(1): 73-4, 1984 With A.A  Carvalho, J.R. Cameron &  M.H. de Paula. Two thermal methods to measure the energy fluence of a brief exposure of diagnostic x rays. Medical Physics 19(3): 575-577, 1992 With José C. Pereira a x-ray dosimeter with electrets vibrating membrane  With L.E.G. Damiano, G.H.F. Vilela et al. A new non-invasive system to measure intracranial pressure. In 14th International Conference on Intracranial pressure and brain monitoring, 1:236, 2010, Tubingen  BrainStrap, a non-invasive method for measuring intracranial pressure employing a sensor device   His wife, Yvonne Primerano Mascarenhas, crystallographer (Pederneiras, São Paulo State 21 July 1931 – Authored 172 papers First to observe a bifurcated binding of hydrogen in violuric acid With B.M. Craven. The Crystal structure of perdeuterated violuric acid mono-hydrate the x-ray diffraction analysis. Acta Crystall. Sect. A 17:407, 1964 Determinated the crystal structure of oxytocin With S.P. Wood, I. J. Tickle, T.L. Blundell, V.J. Hruby et al. Crystal structure analysisof deamino-oxytocin conformational flexibility and receptor binding. Science 232 (4750):633-6, 1986 With D. Atencio, J.M.V. Coutinho & J. Ellena described the mineral species matioliite (2006) and menezesite (2008) DEMONSTRATED NEW COMPUNDS With F.G. Souza, V.A. S. Falcomer, J.D. Ardisson, J. Valdés-Martínez & S. Hernandez-Ortega. Synthesis, 119Sn Mosbauer spectroscopic studies and x-ray crystal structure determination of new seven-coordinate diorganotion(IV) complexes with S,N,N,N,S-pentadentate Schiff bases derived from 2,6-diacetylpyridine of S-methyl- and S-benzyldithiocarbazates. Transition Metal Chemistry, 31:753-759, 2006. With C.L.M. Pereira, E.F. Pedroso, A.C. Doriguetto, J. Ellena, A. Aukauloo, Y. Jopurnaux & H.O. Stumpf. [Ph4P]2[Cu(dbpzba)]: um Novo Precursor de Magnetos Moleculares. Livro de Resumos, 27ª Reunião Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Química e XXVI Congreso Latinoamericano de Química, 2004, Salvador/BA p. QI142 (2004) With A.C. Doriguetto, H.S. Vieira, J. Ellena, J.A. Takahashi, M.A.D. Boaventura. A novel diterpene lactone. Acta Crystallographica. Section E 58:1392-4, 2002. With J.G. Nery & A.K. Cheetham. A Study of the New Ion Exchanged Derivatives of Highly Crystalline Low-Silica Map.  Collected Abstracts, International Union of Crystallography XVIII Congress and General Assembly, 1999, Glasgow, Scotland. p. 463, 1999 With G.D.F. Silva, L.P. Duarte, H.C.S. Paes, J.R. Sousa, M.M.C. Nonato & P.J.I. Portezani. 3-Epiabruslactone A, a New Triterpene Lactone isolated From Austroplenckia Populnea. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 9(5):461-4, 1998. With I. Vencato, A. Neves & A. Metran. A new orthorhombic crystal from of [‘FE'(BBPPN) ] ‘CL’O IND.4’½ ‘C IND.2’H IND.2’0. In: Reunião Anual da Sociedade Brasileira de Cristalografia, Campinas. p. 26, 1995 With A. Neves, A. Metran, I. Vencato, V. Drago, M. Horner, K. Griesar & W. Haase. Structure and magnetic properties of a new tetranuclear oxo-hydroxo-alkoxo iron (III) cluster as a model for Fe. In: 21ª Congresso Latinoamericano de Química, 1994, Panama p. 127, 1994 With A. Neves, S.M.D. Erthal, I. Vencato, A.S. Ceccato, O.R. Nascimento, M. Horner & A.A. Batista. Synthesis, Crystal Structure And Electrochemical And Spectroeletrochemical Properties Of The New Manganese (Iii) Complex [Mn (Bbpen)] [Pf6] [H2 Bbpen=N, N-Bis (2-Hidroxybenzyl)-N, N-Bis (2-Methylpyridyl) Ethylenediamine]. Inorg. Chem. 31:4749-55, 1993. With A. Neves, M.A. Brito, I. Vencato, V. Drago, K. Griesar & W. Haase. Synthesis, Crystal Structure And Properties Of A New Binuclear Iron (Iii)Complex As A Model For The Purple Acid Phosphatases.
- [Sebastião José de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/sebastiao-jose-de-oliveira/): Sebastião José de Oliveira, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 03 November 1918 – Rio de Janeiro 16 April 2005) Authored 77 scientific and popular papers DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Genera Brasixenos 1966 with Kogan Corytibacladius 1995 with Messias & Santos Laurotanypus 1992 with Messias & Silva-Vasconcelos Lopescladius 1967  Species 70 HONORS Oliveiriella Wiedenburg & Fittkau 1997 (Diptera)
- [Roy Oosthuizen](https://neglectedscience.com/roy-oosthuizen/): Roy Don Frederick Oosthuizen, South African amateur paleontologist (East London 09 December 1923 – Prins Albert, Zwartskraal 20 September 1999) Collected several invertebrate species from the Bokkeveld Group SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.D. Waterston & B.W. Oelofsen. Cyrtoctenus wittenbergensis sp.nov. (Chelicerata: Eurypterida), a large sweep-feeder from the Carboniferous of South Africa. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, Earth Sci. 76:339-58, 1985 Preliminary catalogue and report on the biostratigraphy and palaeogeographic distribution of the Bokkeveld fauna. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 87:125-40, 1984 An attempt to determine the provenance of the Southern Dwyka from palaeontological evidence. Palaeont. Africana 24:27-9, 1981 With M.R. Cooper. Archaeocyatha-bearing erratics from the Dwyka subgroup (Permo-Carboniferous) and their importance to continental drift. Nature 247:396-8, 1974     HONORS Oosthuizenella Cooper 1982 (Trilobita)
- [Ricardo Nestor Orfila](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-nestor-orfila/): Ricardo Nestor Orfila, Argentine entomologist (Buenos Aires 07 November 1909 – Buenos Aires 26 October 1967) DESCRIBED ARTHROPODA TAXA Lepidoptera Tribes Callicorini 1952 Catonephilini 1952 Subfamilies Acraginae 1961 Dalcerinae 1961 Genera Abnormipterus 1935 Breyeriana 1957 Catrielia 1960 with Schajovskoy Coironalia 1961 with Schajovskoy Costalimaida 1958 Dagostinia 1963 with Schajovskoy Dalargentina 1961 Franciscoia 1963 with Schajovskoy Gatesclarkeia 1957 with Rossi Huechulafquenia 1964 with Schajovskoy Johnlaneia 1964 with Schajovskoy Lacaria 1960 with Schajovskoy Laninia 1958 with Schajovskoy Lepidojulia 1952 Martindoelloia 1963 with Schajovskoy Micheneria 1957 with Rossi Moureia 1957 with Rossi Namuncuria 1951 Pleurosoma 1935 Pucaraia 1960 with Schajovskoy Sarobeia 1962 with Schajovskoy Sphecops 1935 Vianania 1954 Neuroptera Tribe Verticillicerini 1949 Genus Pastranaia 1955 Hymenoptera Subfamily Schletterereriinae 1949 HONORS  Orfilaia Haedo Rossi 1955 (Coleoptera)
- [Ricardo Hector Omarini](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-hector-omarini/): Ricardo Hector Omarini Tedesco, Argentine geologist (Cordoba 17 March 1946 – Salta 28 June 2015) With A. Yague, S.Pichowiak, K.W. Damm, J.G. Viramonte & L. Garcia Cacho. Santa Rosa de Tastil granitic complex, Salta, Argentina. An unusual “S” type granite. Actas 1º Congr. Geol. Argent. 4:199-22, 1987 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Gioncada, L. Vezzoli, R. Mazzuoli, V. López-Azarevich, R. Sureda, M. Azarevich & J. Ruch. Topaz magmatic crystallization in rhyolites of the Central Andes (Chivinar volcanic complex, NW Argentina): constraints from texture, mineralogy and rock chemistry. Lithos 184-7:62-73, 2014 With V. Acocella, A. Gioncada, U. Riller, R. Mazzuoli & L. Vezzoli. Tectonomagmatic characteristics of the back-arc portion of the Calama-Olacapato-El Toro Fault zone, Central Andes. Tectonics 30 (2011) With N. Hauser, M. Matteini & M.M. Pimentel. Combined U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope data on turbidites of the Paleozoic basement of NW Argentina and petrology of associated igneous rocks: implications for the tectonics evolution of western Gondwana between 560 and 460 Ma. Gondwana Res. 19(1):100-27, 2011 With N. Hauser, M. Matteini & M.M. Pimerntel. Constraints on metasomatised mantle under Central South America. Evidence from Jurassic alkaline lamprophyre dykes from the Eastern Cordillera, NM Argentina. Mineral. Petrol. 100: 153-84, 2010 With L. Vezzoli, M. Matteini, N. Hauser, R. Mazzuoli & V.Acocella. Non explosive magma-water interaction in a continental setting. Miocene examples from the Eastern Cordillera (Central Andes: NW Argentina). Bull. Volcanol. 23(4), 2008 With R.J. Sureda, H.J. Gotze, A. Seilacher & F. Pfluger. Puncoviscana folded between northwestern Argentina: testimony of late Proterozoic Rodinia fragmentation and pre-Gondwana collisional episodes. Intern. J. Earth Sci. 88:76-97, 1999 With U.G. Cordani, F.R.B. Vancini & L. Petronilho. Rb/Sr and K/Ar geochronology of the Santa Rosa de Tastil granite complex and Puncoviscana Formation, Salta, Argentina. Actas XI Congr. Arg. Geol. 2:239-42, 1990 With R. Mazzuoli, R. Ortiz, J.G. Viramonte & R. de Rosa. Mecanismos eruptivos de la actividad volcánica em la isla Decepción (Shetland del Sur, Antártida). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 44:259-69, 1989 With J.A. Salfity, E. Linares, J.G. Viramonte & S. Gorustovich. Petrologia, geoquímica y edad de un filón (dique) lamprolitico en el subgrupo Pirgua (Alemania-Salta). Rev. Inst. Geol. Min. 7:89-99, 1988 Caracterización litologica, diferenciación y génesis de la fomrmación Puncoviscana entre el Valle de Lerma y la Faja Eruptiva de la Puna. Doctoral Thesis, Universidad de Salta (1983) HONORS Omarinite Bindi, Putz, Paar & Stanley 2017 (Mineral)   
- [Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-ortiz-valdivieso/): Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso, Colombian Jesuit father and orchidologist (Floridablanca, Santander Department 31 January 1926 – Bogotá 18 July 2012) DESCRIBED ORCHID TAXA Genera Eloyella 1979 Notyliopsis 1996 Santanderella 2011 Section Monotrema 2011 Species 107 HONORS Valdiviesoa Kolanowska & Szlachetko 2015 (Orchidaceae)
- [Oliveira family](https://neglectedscience.com/oliveira-family/): Euzébio Paulo de Oliveira, Brazilian geologist, paleontologist and petrographer (Abaeté, Minas Gerais State 14 August 1882 – Rio de Janeiro 12 October 1939) Authored 146 works Elected Fellow, American Institute of Mines, New York, USA (1915)  DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPECIES Plantae Dadoxylon derbyi 1936 Invertebrata Biconvexiella roxoi 1936 Langella imbituvensis 1930 Nuculana woodworthi 1930 Orbiculoidea guaraunensis 1930 Quinquenella rionegrensis 1930 HONORS (Fossil) Euzebiola Sommer 1954 (Algae)  Eusebia Maury 1930 (Bivalvia)  Oliveirania Maury 1927 (Annelida)  Oliveiraia Mendes 1954 (Mollusca) His son, Paulo Erichsen de Oliveira, geologist and paleontologist (Ponta Grossa, Paraná State 04 November 1911 – Rio de Janeiro 25 September 1969) From Danish ancestry by maternal side  DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA SPECIES Anchura roxoi 1951 Anomia aracajuensis Aturia ackermanni 1958 Baculites kegeli 1957 Coilopoceras lucianoi  1969 with Brito Coilopoceras mauryae 1969 with Brito Coilopoceras sergipensis 1969 with Brito Cypraea azevedoi 1957 Estheriella brasiliensis 1953 Exogyra truncata 1940 Graptoestheriella brasiliensis 1953 (Ostracoda) Gryphaeostrea duartei 1940 Gryphaeostrea euzebioi 1940 Hercoglossa lamegoi 1953 Hoplitoides brasiliensis 1969 Hoplitoides duartei 1969 with Brito Inoceramus calumbiensis 1940 Mammites sergipensis 1969 with Brito Mytilus rosadoi 1962 Nerinea pontagrossensis 1958 Pecten nordestensis 1943 Pseudotissotia benderi 1969 with Brito Pseudotissotia  simplex 1969 with Brito Turritella minima 1940 Venericardia linoi 1957 Xenophora vasconcellosi 1957 HONORS (Fossil) Paulophyton Dolianiti 1954 (Plantae)  Paulomyces Sommer 1954 (Plantae) Erichsenella Tinoco 1955 (Foraminifera)
- [Odriozola family](https://neglectedscience.com/odriozola-family/): Manuel Odriozola Romero, Peruvian physician (Lima 26 March 1826 – Lima 27 June 1888) First to perform special studies over nasal miyasis Authored the first study about Peruvian verruca or bartonellosis in Estudio acerca de la verruga peruana (1858) Authored Verrugas i gusanera de las narices in Gaceta Medica de Lima 1:140, 1858, a work that was praised by French medical community His son, Ernesto Odriozola Benavides, physician (Lima 06 May 1862 – Lima 16 March 1921) His doctoral thesis Les lésions du coeur consecutives a l’atherome des coronaires (1888) received a gold medal from Faculté de Medecine de Paris Authored La maladie de Carrión ou verruga peruvienne (1898), the most complete work about it until its day 
- [Nobuo Oguri](https://neglectedscience.com/nobuo-oguri/): Nobuo Oguri, Japanese-born Brazilian shipbuilder (Tokyo 06 December 1925 – Rio de Janeiro 27 November 2014) Developed a methodology for management of shipyards Along the Portuguese-born Manoel Ribeiro Gonçalves were the main names of the Brazilian shipbuilding industry building modern ships comparable to that from other great centers of shipbuilding COLABORATED IN SHIPBUILDING ore/oiler Docepolo (1975), the greatest ship built at Southern Hemisphere in that day ore/oil carriers Docefjord & Tijuca (1986) were the world record-breakers among ships of their type oiler Bicas (1984), the first ship to meet the requirements of the International Maritime Organization for fully segregated ballast tanks
- [Nicolas Osorio](https://neglectedscience.com/nicolas-osorio/): Nicolas Osorio Ricaurte, Colombian pathologist (Bogotá 10 September 1838 – Anapoima 21 December 1905) Authored Une tumeur provenant de la substance grise cephalorachidienne. Thesis (1865) First observed “pigmentum” in blood, 6 years ahead of Laveran in Higado Pigmentado (1874). In this work presented anatomo-pathologically the visceral lesions of paludism  Presented the first case of black piedra (1874) in Sur la piedra, nouvelle espece d’affection parasitaire des cheveux  With Posada Arango introduced the term piedra and described clinical aspects of black piedra SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Tratados sobre las quinas Estudio sobre las fiebres Ligaduras elásticas Hernia estrangulada Habitaciones de los obreros Aneurisma de la subclávia Estudio anatomo patológico sobre bazo “palustre”
- [Nelson Onuchic](https://neglectedscience.com/nelson-onuchic/): Nelson Onuchic, Brazilian mathematician (Brodosqui, São Paulo State 12 March 1926 – São Carlos, São Paulo State 03 September 1999) From Austrian descent ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 49 works Obtained important findings about P spaces and uniform structures that earned him renown in international scientific community (1958-60) Introduced new concepts in asymptotic equivalence Generalized the concept of  exit point Extended Waszewski topological method for differential equations with time-delay Obtained an instability criterion more generalized that from Hale concept (1971) EPONYMY Hartman-Onuchic theorem (1963) Hale-Onuchic asymptotic method (1964)    See (in Portuguese) http://www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br/exlibris/bd/brc/33004137031P7/2006/badin_mg_me_rcla.pdf
- [Nei Fernandes de Oliveira Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/nei-fernandes-de-oliveira-jr/): Nei Fernandes de Oliveira Jr., Brazilian physicist (Campinas, São Paulo State 20 May 1941 – With Y. Shapira discovered virtual bicritical point (1979-80) With C. Becerra & Y. Shapira discovered Lifshitz multi critical point (1980) DEVELOPED A system for measuring differential magnetic susceptibility down to 0.3 K using modulated field A system for precise measurements of magnetization in plastic dilution refrigerators (1994) With G. Vellego & A. C. Medugno a continuous process for production of NbTi superconducting nanowires Technology for obtaining ultra low temperatures under intensive magnetic fields Designed and built devices for cryogenic research A new generation of resonant detectors employing spherical antennas With André B. Henriques GaAs based semiconducting structures (1990s) A Variable Temperature Chamber (Insert Dewar) For Superconducting Magnets With A Built-In He Transfer Line. Cryogenics 15: 293, 1975. With H. Vargas. Construction of  a Set of Coils For Precise Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements at Liquid Helium Temperatures. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 41:505, 1969. With C.J. A. Quadros. A cryostat for measurements of magnetic susceptibility between 0.3 and 20 K. J. Sci. Instr. (J. Phys. E) 2 ser. 2:967, 1969 With C. J. A. Quadros. Construction and Operation of A Potencia 3 He Refrigerator. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien 36:403, 1964 With G. Frossati patented  small Plastic Dilution Refrigerators in United States, Japan and Europe (1990s)
- [Masayuki Okumura](https://neglectedscience.com/masayuki-okumura/): Masayuki Okumura, Brazilian surgeon (São Paulo 16 July 1927 – From Japanese ancestry Performed the second and third cases of intestinal transplantation in the world literature (1968-9) First intestine transplant in the world in which the patient survived for 10 days (1968) First to demonstrate the presence of Trypanosoma cruzi in intestinal myenteric plexus First to reproduce megaesophagus, megastomach, megabladder and megacolon in experimental Chagas’disease With A. Correa Netto. Experimental production of “megas” in animals inoculated with Trypanosoma cruzi (in Portuguese). Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 16:338-41, 1961 His work about pre-hospitalar first aid of patients that suffered traffic accidents gained international repercussion (1982) With P.L.S. Pinto, R. Takami, E.V. Nunes, C.S. Guilherme , J. Gama-Rodrigues et al. Cytokine-like substance: origin and fate in Chagas disease. A new hypothesis about the local inflammatory reaction etiopathogenesis. (Experimental study in white mice). Rev. Hosp. Clin. 54(3):73-4, 1999   PATENTS Geradores elétricos gêmeos isômeros (Isomeric twin electric generators) PI0304864-0 (2005) Energia elétrica hidro-elétrica (Hydroeletric electric power) PI0304895-0 (2005) HONOURS Who’s Who in the World, Marquis Who’s Who Publications (1996) International Man of the Year, International Biographic Center, Cambridge, England (1996-7) Twentieth Century Achievement Award, Five Hundred Leaders of Influence, American Biographic Institute, United States (1997)
- [Mario Ramos de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-ramos-de-oliveira/): Mário Ramos de Oliveira, Brazilian surgeon (São Paulo 11 July 1918 – São Paulo 29 October 2004) His thesis Gastroileostomia inadvertida: contribuição para o seu estudo clinico, radiologico e anatomo patologico (1953) gained international repercussion With P.W. Assis Pires, E.E. Camargo, W.E. Mittelstaedt & M.B. Speranzini. Medida do refluxo duodenogástrico: padronização de nova técnica com Rosa Bengala marcada com I131. Rev. Hosp. Clinicas 43(1):40-4, 1988 With I. Fujimura, D. Birolini, L.T. Horita, T. Okagawa & O.S. Simonsen. A standardized operative procedure in patients with duodenal trauma. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 43(1):35-9, 1988 With F.B. Jatene, M.J. Bechara, J.F. Biscegli, B. Langer & D. Birolini. Intraoperative autotransfusion. A new device for its performance. Rev. Paul. Med. 99(3): 30-33, 1982
- [Manoel Antonio Vital de Oliveira](https://neglectedscience.com/manoel-antonio-vital-de-oliveira/): Manoel Antonio Vital de Oliveira, Brazilian Navy officer and hydrographer (Recife 28 September 1829 – Paraguay 03 February 1867) Achieved international projection due to his maritime charts. His most complete work was posthumous, Roteiro da Costa do Brasil, do Rio Mossoró ao Rio São Francisco do Norte (1869) His Cartas da costa do Brazil, entre o rio Mossoró e o S. Francisco do Norte, levantadas por ordem de governo imperial, etc nos anos de 1857-9 (1862) were copied and reproduced in France and England HONORS   Legion of Honour (France) Order of Saint Maurice & Saint Lazarus (Italy)
- [Luiz de Queiroz Orsini](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-de-queiroz-orsini/): Luiz de Queiroz Orsini, Brazilian electrical engineer (Rio de Janeiro 10 September 1922 – São Paulo 20 January 2018) With R.H. Mazzilli. Sudden increase in the ionosphere F2 region ionization associated with solar flares. Nature 193:462, 1962 DEVELOPED With R.V. Camargo. An electrolytic tank to the study of circuits and fields (1952) With A.H. Guerra Vieira. Realização de um radio-interferômetro para a localização de fontes extra-terrestres. An.Acad. Bras. Ciencias 30:299-06, 1958 Método simples para a medida de pequenas capacitâncias. Eletricidade 2(9):8-9, 1959 With J. Angerami. Description of an anti-interference filter for the C3 ionosonde. Nota prévia. CERF 5 (1961) HONOURS Life Member, IEEE (1998) His uncle, Olyntho Orsini de Castro, dermatologist (Sabará, Minas Gerais State 06 October 1891 – Belo Horizonte 07 June 1970) Described the formes frustes of pemphigus later known as Senear-Usher syndrome Contribuição ao estudo do pênfigo foliáceo (1927) Observed the persistence of myelin fibers in the human optic disc as a new sign of congenital syphilis (before 1925) independently of Abreu Fialho
- [Lilia Pinto de Ornellas](https://neglectedscience.com/lilia-pinto-de-ornellas/): Lilia Figueiredo Pinto de Ornellas, Brazilian paleontologist and poetess (Tupanciretã, Rio Grande do Sul State 17 October 1936 – Porto Alegre 17 July 2015) DESCRIBED FOSSIL INSECTA TAXA Families (with Pinto) Carpenteropteridae 1991 Latiscutellidae 1974 Narkeminidae 1991 Narkemocacurgidae 1978 Pricecoridae 1974 Proedischiidae 1978 Genera Afrochoristella 1978 with Pinto Afrosharovia 1994 with Pinto Gondwanaptera 1981 with Pinto Latiscutella 1974 with Pinto Minicythere 1974 Paranarkemina 1980 with Pinto Permipsythone 1980 with Pinto Pricecoris 1974 with Pinto Proedischia 1978 with Pinto Species  Afrochoristella maclachlani 1978 with Pinto Afrosharovia permiafricana 1978 with Pinto Carpenteroptera rochacamposi 1978 with Pinto Gondwanaptera capsii 1981 with Pinto Irajanarkemina rodendorfi 1978 with Pinto Latiscutella santosi 1974 with Pinto Minicythere heinii 1974 Paranarkermina kurtzi 1980 with Pinto Paranarkemina velizensis 1980 with Pinto Permipsythone panfilovi 1980 with Pinto Philiasptilon huenickeni 1978 with Pinto Pricecoris beckerae 1974 with Pinto Proedischia mezzalirai 1978 with Pinto Triassoblatta cargnini 1974 with Pinto Fossil & Living Ostracoda Genus Brasilicythere 1992 with Sanguinetti & Coimbra  Species With Sanguinetti & Coimbra Ambostracon crucicostatum 1992 Argenticythere laevipunctata 1992 Argenticytherella variabilis 1992 Bradleya pelotensis 1992 Brasilicythere reticulispinosa 1992 Caudites posdiagonalis 1992 Coquimba bertelsae 1992 Costa riograndensis 1993 Cyprideis maxipunctata 1993 with Ramos Cyprideis mostardensis 1993 with Ramos Cyprideis posteroinflata 1993 with Ramos Cyprideis sparsopunctata 1993 with Ramos Cypris cassinensis 1993 with Ramos Henryhowella kempfi 1993 Henryhowella rectangulata 1992 Henryhowella spinosa 1992 With others Caudites fluminensis 1987 with Coimbra Caudites gnomus 1987 with Coimbra Caudites ohmerti 1987 with Coimbra Caudites vandenboldi 1987 with Coimbra Chlamydocytheridea kotzianae 1991 with Purper Cyprideis anterospinosa 1991 with Purper Cyprideis minipunctata 1991 with Purper Cyprideis riograndensis 1995 with Pinto Cytherura purperae 1978 with Fallavena Paracytheridea batei 1987 with Purper Paracytheridea bulbosa 1987 with Purper Paracytheridea inflata 1987 with Purper Paracytheridea paralelicostata 1987 with Purper Paracytheridea reticulata 1987 with Purper Paracytheridea spinosa 1987 with Purper Perissocytheridea krommelbeini 1971 with Pinto 
- [Pirovano family](https://neglectedscience.com/pirovano-family/): Ignacio Pirovano Ayeno, Argentine surgeon (Buenos Aires 23 August 1844 – Buenos Aires 01 July 1895) From Italian father and Austrian mother  ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a test for herniotomy Designed Pirovano apparatus for continuous extension Described a surgical treatment for cranial fractures (1878) His nephew and son in law Aquiles Juan Pirovano Naón, surgeon (Buenos Aires 09 May 1885 – Buenos Aires 26 May 1943) Developed Pirovano method of end-to-end anastomosis of vessels Nouveau procedé de suture arterielle et veineuse. Revue de Chirurgie 29(10), 1909 Performed first case of homologous arterial transplant in the world Un cas de greffe arterielle. Presse Med. 19:55, 1911
- [PHILIPPINES](https://neglectedscience.com/philippines/): Geminiano Tiongson de Ocampo, Philippine ophthalmologist (Malolos 16 September 1907 – 02 September 1987) Authored 207 papers and 8 books Designed a corneal dissector (1956)  Perla Esperanza Oreta Dizon Santos Ocampo, Philippine pediatrician (Dagupan, Pangasinan 25 July 1931 – Manila 29 June 2012) Authored over 200 papers and 10 books Developed super oral rehydrating solution for diarrhea HONOURS Offices Membership, Expert Advisory Panel on Maternal and Child Health of World Health Organization (1980-2) President, International Society of Tropical Pediatrics (1989-92) Awards Child Health Foundation Medal and Prize, WHO (1985) Langholz International Award for Nutrition  Dogramaci Medal and Prize for Pediatric Education  
- [Philippi family](https://neglectedscience.com/philippi-family/): Rudolph Amandus Philippi, German-born Chilean naturalist (Charlottenburg, Berlin 14 September 1808 – Santiago de Chile 23 July 1904) Authored 453 works DESCRIBED TAXA PLANTAE Valid Genera 44 Species 1017 (50 of them are Pteridophyta) Fungi Species 3 ANIMALIA Invertebrata Genera Diptera 51 Coleoptera 14 Hymenoptera 7 Orthoptera 4 Lepidoptera 3 Hemiptera 2 Mollusca 43 Crustacea 17 Coelenterata 7 Polychaeta 5 Hirudinea 3 Echinodermata 2 Pantopoda 2 Arachnida 1 Tunicata 1 Valid Vertebrata  Mammalia Species 9 Subspecies 9 Aves Species 13 Subspecies 11 Reptilia Species 3 Amphibia Species 6 Pisces Genus Genypterus 1857 Species 14 HONORS Philippiella Spegazzini 1897 (Caryophyllaceae) Philippia Gray 1845 (Mollusca), Philippius Germain 1895 (Coleoptera) Philippomolpus Monrós 1952 (Coleoptera) Philippimyia Shannon 1926 (Diptera)  Philippites Diener 1905 (Fossil Mollusca)  His son, Friedrich Heinrich Eunom Philippi, German-born Chilean botanist (Naples, Italy 16 December 1838 – Santiago 16 January 1910) Authored 109 works Described the valid genera Thamnoseris 1875 (Asteraceae) and Lampayo 1889 (Verbenaceae) and 83 plant species
- [Phelps family](https://neglectedscience.com/phelps-family/): William Henry Phelps, US-born Venezuelan geographical explorer and ornithologist (New York 14 June 1875 – Caracas 09 December 1965) DESCRIBED AVES TAXA Species Amazilia distans 1956 with Wetmore Basileuterus zimmeri 1941 with Gilliard Catamenia mucuchesi 1941 with Gilliard Crypturellus ptaritepui 1944 with Zimmer Diglossa disjuncta 1944 with Zimmer Grallaria chthonia 1956 with Wetmore Myioborus albifrons 1946 with Phelps Jr. Myioborus cardonai 1944 with Zimmer Myioborus pariae 1949 with Phelps Jr. Philydor hylobius 1956 with Wetmore Picumnus nigropunctatus 1950 with Zimmer Rallus wetmorei 1944 with Zimmer  Scytalopus nigricans 1953 Subspecies 206 (135 with his son) HONORS Phelpsia Lanyon 1984 (Aves) Phelpsiella Maguire 1958 (Rapateaceae) His son, William Henry Phelps Jr., Venezuelan ornithologist and geographical explorer (San Antonio de Maturín, Monagas 25 December 1902 – Caracas 13 August 1988) Authored over 65 papers and books Described about 200 avian taxa (135 subspecies with his father) being the avian species Schizoeaca perijana 1977, Myioborus albifrons 1946 with Phelps and Myioborus pariae 1949 with Phelps 
- [Peter Heinrich Polemann](https://neglectedscience.com/peter-heinrich-polemann/): C. Peter Heinrich Polemann, German-born South African chemist and apothecary (Altona, Holstein 1779 – Cape Town 16 April 1839) Authored Verhandeling over net maken brandewyn en die verbetering van den gewonen kaapschen brandewyn; met eenige inleidende aanmerkingen (1826) HONORS   Polemannia Ecklon & Zeyher 1837 (Apiaceae) Polemanniopsis Burtt 1989 (Apiaceae)
- [Pedro Paulet](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-paulet/): Pedro Eleodoro Paulet Mostajo, Peruvian astronautical engineer (Tiabaya, near of Arequipa 02 July 1874 – Buenos Aires 30 January 1945) DESIGNED Designed and built the first liquid fuel rocket engine A reaction engine for rocket propulsion known as Paulet engine (1897) Girandula propulsion system for rockets (1900) An early spaceship prototype named Avion-Torpedo (1902) Proposed the nuclear-propelled rockets (1927) and a new thermoelectric power system for common use (1930) HONORS Asteroid Paulet 4443 LINKS http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/articles/winter01/paulet.html
- [Pedro Padilla](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-padilla/): Pedro L. Padilla, Argentine Navy officer (1869 – 1921) DEVELOPMENTS/INVENTIONS Built a phone An automatic buoy A defense torpedo A Viewing table A device for performing on-board rowing exercises An oscillating plate for artillery drills in polygons LINKS https://www.centronaval.org.ar/boletin/BCN855/855-MARINOS-ILUSTRES.pdf (Spanish)
- [Peckolt family](https://neglectedscience.com/peckolt/): Theodor Peckolt, German-born Brazilian pharmacist and plant chemist (Pechen, Niederlausitz, Silesia 13 July 1822 – Rio de Janeiro 21 September 1912) Published nearly 170 publications between books and papers Studied the morphology, nomenclature, ecology and economic uses of about 2,000 plant species Performed chemical analysis of flowers, leafs and barks of 285 plants specimens (for example Amazon guarana)   Described 2 plant species: Trophis brasiliensis 1883 (Moraceae) and Momordica papillosa 1862  (Cucurbitaceae) Performed the first analysis on chaulmoogra oil in the world (1866) before John Moss did it in India (1879) Introduced the sapucainha oil (Carpotroche brasiliensis) for treatment of a number of skin affections (1860s) The first to perform analysis on honey from Melipona genus bees ISOLATED Agoniadin (today plumerid), a glycosid from Plumeria lancifolia, the first iridoid to be isolated in pure form (1870) Doliarin, from Fícus doliaria and described its properties Brunfelsin, from Brunfelsia uniflora  Anchietin (alkaloid), from Anchietea salutaris Andirin, from Andira sp.   Carobin (alkaloid), from Jacaranda brasiliensis   Carobic acid and caroba resin from Jacaranda puberula Erythremite, from Croton lechieri    Pocentin, from Euphorbia pulcherrima   Tagetin (cetone), from Tagetes erecta Timboin (alkaloid), from Serjania fuscifolia   Urucuin, from Bixa orellana   Becuibic acid, from Myristica bicuhyba Apolaustic acid, from coffee plant  Tannic acids from many plant species  Resin and resinous acid from Tillandsia usneoides And other compounds obtained from plant origin SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY O leite de gameleira – leites vegetates em geral. Gaz. Med. Rio de Janeiro (1863) Do Prunus brasiliensis. Gaz. Med. Rio de Janeiro (1864) Análises da Matéria Medica Brasileira (1868) História das plantas alimentares e de gozo do Brasil (in 5 tomes) (1871-4) História das plantas medicinaes e úteis do Brasil (in 8 tomes) (1888-1914) HONORS Knight of Swedish Order Polar Star (1869) Gold Medal for his collection of natural products in class of chemical substances and pharmaceutical processes, Universal Exposition of London (1862) Gold and Bronze Medals, Universal Exposition of Paris (1867) LINKS http://www.dichistoriasaude.coc.fiocruz.br/iah/P/verbetes/peckteo.htm (in Portuguese; with bibliography) His son, Gustavo Sauerbronn Peckolt, pharmacist and plant chemist (Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro State 02 June 1861 – Rio de Janeiro 13 October 1923) Authored over 200 publications  With T. Peckolt & A.L.F. Ramos patented the application of Jatai resin (1888) AUTHORED Novos alcalóides e princípios orgânicos obtidos de plantas da flora brasileira (1884) With J.M. de Souza Marçal. Método sistemático para análise mineral qualitativa (1886) Metodo prático para análise dos vegetais (1887) Alkaloids and chemical products from Brazilian flora  HONORS Honor Diploma from International Exposition of Wien (1883)  Genus Peckoltia Miranda Ribeiro 1912 (Fishes)
- [Pavlovsky family](https://neglectedscience.com/pavlovsky-family/): Alejandro Jacobo Pavlovsky Leguizamón, Argentine surgeon (Paraná 18 August 1896 – 28 July 1976) From Jewish Russian descent of paternal side Authored over 400 works with 6 books Published the first cases of free skin grafting with Padgett’s dermatome With Mario M. Harris. Injerto libre de piel. Bol. Acad. Argent. Cir. 27:816, 1943 TECHNIQUES / DEVICES Criteria for resection in subtotal and total gastrectomy. Prensa Med. Argent. 42(26):1925-8, 1955 Forceps for porto-caval anastomosis in coarctation of the aorta. Bol. Trab. Acad. Arg. Cir. 35(26):740-1, 1951 With J. Schavelzon. New material for plumbing in pulmonary tuberculosis. Prensa Med. Argent. 36(26):1211-6, 1949 Tecnica operatoria para el tratamiento de las fistulas vesicovaginales consecutivas a histerectomias totales (1943) Prolapso genital. Operación de Bouilly: modificación a la tecnica. La Sem. Medica 38(12):744, 1931 Tecnica personal para la toracoplastia superior y apicolisis extrafacial sin sección muscular. Bol. Inst. Clin. Quir. 14:1183, 19?? His brother, Alfredo Pavlovsky Leguizamón, haematologist (Buenos Aires 24 November 1907 – Buenos Aires 26 April 1984) His doctoral thesis (under supervision of Nobel Prize winner Bernardo A. Houssay) gained international repercussion and apperared as a chapter of book The Hematopathies of Adolfo Ferrata (1935) Described a technique of ganglionar puncture La punción ganglionar. Su contribución al diagnostico clinico quirurgico de las afecciones ganglionares. Doctoral Thesis (1934) First to describe B haemophilia and distinguished it from A haemophilia With M.R. Castex & C. Simonetti. Contribución al estudio de la fisiopatogenia de la hemofilia. Medicina 5:16, 1944 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS / BIBLIOGRAPHY With S. Brieux de Salum, S. Pavlovsky, A.E. Bachmann, I. Larripa & A. Caltabiano. A new surface adherent cell line derived from a suspension culture of human lymphoblastoid cells. Medicina 35(2):149-53, 1975 With C. Simonetti & G. Casillas. Studies on the adsorption of factor VIII: application to the purification of bovine factor VIII (1972) With L. Kravetz de Srulijes, E.A. Holmberg & S.L. Rabasa. Nucleic acids of malignant and benign splenic hyperplasias in mice. Nature 209 (5027):1038-9, 1966 With C. Simonetti & G. Casillas. Purification of antihemophilic factor VIII (AHF). Hemostase 1:57-61, 1961 With A. Martínez Canaveri, N. Quirno & F. Etchegoyen. Pseudohemophilia produced by an anticoagulant: antithromboplastinogenic type. Prensa Med. Arg. 43(2):166-80, 1956 Contribution to the pathogenesis of hemophilia. Blood 2:185-91, 1947 TRIVIA Founder, International Society of Hematology (1946) He was a rugby player His son, Miguel Pavlovsky Coelho, hematologist (Buenos Aires 02 October 1941 – With Maria A. Lazzari developed a technique for measuring the function of platelets (1962) With S. Moreno. Agregación plaquetaria: tecnica para su estudio. Medicina 28 Suppl 1:49-60, 1968
- [Paulus Aulus Pompeia](https://neglectedscience.com/paulus-aulus-pompeia/): Paulus Aulus Pompéia, Brazilian physicist and engineer (Sorocaba, São Paulo State 01 October 1911 – 10 February 1993) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered penetrating showers in cosmic rays with Wataghin and Santos With G. Wataghin & M.D. S. Santos. Simultaneous penetrating particles in the cosmic radiation I. Physical Review 57:61, 1940. With G. Wataghin & M.D. S. Santos. Simultaneous penetrating particles in the cosmic radiation. II. Physical review 57:339, 1940.   Proposed criteria for distribution problems related to statistical physics Distribution problems related to statistical physics. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 27(2):123-36, 1955  Introduced new criteria of randomness With A. de Moraes. Time distribution analysis related to Statistical Physics. Anais da Acad. Bras. Ciencias 33:13-23, 1961. Developed with Souza Santos a new kind of ultrasonic sonar for detecting submarines employing pre-oriented ferromagnetic crystals   With Souza Santos developed a special thermostat that works on the gasoline dilation for controlling the temperature of cooling crystals With Souza Santos developed portable radios for jeeps and military trucks  Developed a pulse transmission system in high-resolution coincidence circuits With N. Hilbery. A cathode following amplifier for pulse transmission in high resolving time coincidence circuits. Symposium on Cosmic Rays, Acad. Bras. Ciencias, 157-9, 1943.   Constructed a counter outfit to measure the lifetime of the mesotron With E. O. Wollan. An electrical timing circuit to control a cloud chamber. Symposium on Cosmic Rays, Acad. Bras. Ciencias, 161-2, 1943.    Developed an efficient method for determining initial velocity of projectiles  and a device suited to this purpose (with an accuracy of 0,4%)
- [Pascual Palazzo](https://neglectedscience.com/pascual-palazzo/): Pascual Palazzo Milano, Argentine civil engineer (Rio Cuarto, Cordoba Province 27 November 1890 – 09 May 1980) Introduced the concept of guiding velocity Introduced the concept and designed the first parkway in the world (1936) Created the double loop system for gaining entrance of the bridges Created the C curves of constant centrifugal coefficient between two routes of distinct velocities Established criteria for computation and design of roads and streets 
- [Parodi family II](https://neglectedscience.com/parodi-family-ii/): Lorenzo Parodi, Italian-born Argentine naturalist (Genova 06 May 1857 – Lanús, Buenos Aires Province 15 January 1932) Performed collections and discoveries of fossil vertebrates and archaeological pieces His son, Rodolfo Parodi Bustos, Argentine paleontologist (Necochea, Buenos Aires Province 13 September 1903 – San Salvador de Jujuy 14 November 2004) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIA SPECIES Lestodon malacarensis 1952 with Parodi Megatherium arnodin-chibraci 1977 Plohophorus sirollii 1975 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Mas sobre la clasificación de los mastodontes argentinos. Rev. Mus. Arg. Cien. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia 4(2):9-15, 1987 Paleoantropologia argentina. El origen del hombre americano a luz de los descubrimientos efectuados desde principios del siglo (1978) Notas sobre milodontinos sudamericanos. Revindicación del subgenero Pseudolestodon F. Amegh y H. Gerv. Ameghiniana 11(1):88-93, 1974 Los anuros cretácicos de Puente Morales (Salta) y sus vinculaciones com Shelania pasquali Casamiquela (Chubut) y E. reuningi Haughton de Africa de Sur. Rev. Fac. Cien. Salta 1(3):81-5, 1962 Los mastodontes sudamericanos y su clasificación. Cuad. Fac. Cien. Natur. Univ. Nac. Tucumán 2 (1962) With J.L.Kraglievich. A proposito de los anuros cretácicos descubiertos em la provincia de Salta. Rev. Fac. Cien. Salta 1(2):37-40, 1960 With M. Figueroa Caprini, J.L. Kraglievich & G. del Corso. Noticia preliminar acerca del yacimiento de anuros extinguidos de Puente Morales (Depto Guachipas, Prov. Salta). Rev. Fac. Cien. Nat. Salta 1:13-25, 1960 With L. J. Parodi. Apuntes para la geologia de la costa atlantica de la provincia de Buenos Aires, con descripción de la formación de Malacara. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 153(4):139-56, 1952 La presencia del genero Paleolama em los tumulos indigenas de Santiago del Estero. Anal. Soc. Cient. Arg. (1947) Acerca de la filogenia de los milodontes. Rev. Univ.Nac. Cordoba 33:1-9, 1946 Los milodontinos del genero Glossotherium. Rev. Fac. Cien. Exac. Fis. Natur. 1-2:227-37, 1942 Contribución a la osteologia de los grandes felinos vivientes de la Argentina. Physis 10:74-84, 1930 His brother, Lorenzo Julio Parodi Bustos, Argentine paleontologist (Tres Arroyos, Buenos Aires Province 13 November 1890 – 1969) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIA SPECIES Lestodon malacarensis 1952 with Parodi Neocavia depressidens 1948 with Kraglievich Theosodon pozzii 1931 with Kraglievich SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R. Parodi Bustos. Apuntes para la geologia de la costa atlantica de la provincia de Buenos Aires, con descripción de la formación de Malacara. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 153(4):139-56, 1952 La vegetación de San Martín en Corrientes (Argentina). Darwiniana 6:127-8, 1943 Huesos de los miembros de los macroquenidos neoterciarios. Physis 10:294-304, 1931 Un hallazgo paleontologico en Chañar (Departamento Belgrano, La Rioja). Riel y Fomento 9(102):56-7, 1930 Sobre nuevos restos de mamiferos de la fauna pampeana en Patagonia. Physis 10:21-34,1930 With L. Kraglievich. Morfologia normal y variación de los molares del carpincho (Hydrochoerus hydrochoeris). Physis 9:454-5, 1929 HONORS Parodimys Kraglievich 1940 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Parodi family](https://neglectedscience.com/parodi-family/): Armando Santiago Parodi Trabucco, Argentine microbiologist and parasitologist (Haedo, Buenos Aires Province 06 May 1909 – 23 June 1969) Isolated the Junín virus, causative agent of hemorrhagic Argentine fever With D.J. Greenway, H.R. Rugiero, M. Frigerio, J.M. de la Barrera, N. Nettler, F. Garzón, M. Boxaca, L.B. Guerrero & N.R. Nota. Sobre la etiologia del brote epidémico de Junin. El Dia Medico 30:2000-10, 1958 Studied the characteristics of Junín virus  With C.E. Coto, M. Boxaca, S. Lajmanovich & S. Gonzalez. Characteristics of Junín virus. Arch. fur d. Ges. Virusforsch. 19(4):393-402, 1966  With M. Weissenbacher demonstrated that immune serum prevents death by Junín virus Developed an attenuated strain of Junín virus Isolated other causative agents Aislamiento del agente causal de un síndrome de encefalo-papilitis. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 30:53, 1954 With N.E. Mettler & C.A. Gianantonio. Aislamiento del agente causal del sindrome uremico-hemolítico. Medicina 23:139, 1963 Performed works on immunity in Chagas disease HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel prize nominee  His son, Armando José Antonio Parodi Lailame, biochemist (Buenos Aires 16 March 1942 – Showed that the dolichol P-dependent pathway of protein N-glycosylation was present in mammalian and yeast (1975-8) First description of the role of dolichol derivatives in the initial stages of protein N-glycosylation Unravelled a basic metabolic pathway leading to the formation of glycoproteins and polysaccharides in mammals, plants fungi and protozoa (1981-3) Showed that in members of the Trypanosomatidae family the pathway of N-linked oligosaccharide processing of protein is similar found that found in other eukaryotic cells With L.A. Quesada Allué & J.J. Cazzulo. Pathway of the protein glycosilation in the trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 78:6021-5, 1981 Established its occurrence in the endoplasmic reticulum (1984) Suggested the role of transient glycosylation in quality control og glycoprotein folding (2004-5) RELEVANT PAPERS With O.A. Castro & F. Movsichoff. Preferential transfer of the complete glycan is determined by the oligosaccharyltransferase complex and not by the catalytic subunit. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 103:14756-60, 2006 With N. Keith & J.J. Caramelo. Glycoprotein tertiary and quaternary structures are monitored by the same quality control mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 280:18138-41, 2005 With J.J. Caramelo, O.A. Castro & G. Prat-Gay. The endoplasmic reticulum glucosyltransferase recognizes nerly native glycoprotein folding internmediates. J. Biol. Chem. 279:46280-5, 2004 With J.E. Ugalde & R.A. Ugalde. De novo synthesis of bacterial glycogen: Agrobacterium tumefaciens glycogen synthase is involved in glucan initiation and elongation. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 100:10659-63, 2003 With J.J. Caramelo, O.A. Castro, L.G. Alonso & G. Prat-Gay. UDP-Glc: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase recognizes structured and solvent accessible hydrophobic patches in molten-globule like folding intermediates. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 100:86-91, 2003 With C. Zuber, J.Y. Fan, B. Guhl, J.H. Fessler, C. Parker & J. Roth. Immunolocalization of UDP-Glc: glucoprotein glucosyltransferase indicates involvement of pre-Golgi intermediates in protein quality control. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 98:10710-5, 2001 With D.C. Tessier, D. Dignard, A. Zanpun, A. Radominska-Pandya, J.J.M. Bergeron & D.Y. Thomas. Cloning and characterization of mammalian UDP-glucose Glycoprotein Glycosyltransferase and the development of a specific substrate for the enzyme. Glycobiology 10:403-12, 2000 With M. Sousa. The molecular basis for the recognition of misfolded glycoproteins by the UDP-Glc: glycoprotein Glucosyltransferase. EMBO J. 14:4196-203, 1995 With V. Alvarez & R. Couso. Characterization of the mannose 6-phosphate dependent pathway of lysosomal enzyme routing in an invertebrate. Biochem. J. 310:589-95, 1995 With S. Merello & R.O. Couso. Characterization and partial purification of a novel enzymatic activity: UDP-GlcNAc Ser-protein N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase from the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Biol. Chem. 270:7281-7, 1995 With S. Merello & M.T. Xavier. Novel Rhamnosyl and Ribosyl and uncommon (xylosyl) monosaccharide residues are present in asparagine-linked oligosaccharides of the trypanosomatid Blastocrithidia culicis. J. Biol. Chem. 269:20294-8, 1994 With S. Trombetta & M. Bosch. Glucosylation of glycoproteins by mammalian, plant, fungal and trypanosomatid protozoa microsomal membranes. Biochemistry 28:8108-16, 1989 With G.Z. Lederkremer. 3-0 methylation of mannose residues: a novel reaction in the processing of N-linked oligosaccharides occurring in Mucor rouxii. J. Biol. Chem. 259:12514-8, 1984 With D.H. Mendelzon & G.Z. Lederkremer. Transient glycosylation of protein-bound Man9GlcNAc2, Man8GlcNAc2 and Man7GlcNAc2 in calf thyroid cells: a possible recognition signal in the processing of glycoproteins. J. Biol. Chem. 258:8260-5, 1983 With L. Quesada Allué. Novel mannose carrier in the Trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata behaving as a short-saturated polyprenyl phosphate. Biochem. J. 212:123-8, 1983 With N.H. Behrens, L.F. Leloir & H. Carminatti. The role of polyprenyl-bound saccharides as intermediates in glycoprotein synthesis in liver. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 69:3268-72, 1972 With N.H. Behrens & L.F. Leloir. Glucose transfer from dolichol monophosphate glucose. The product formed with endogenous microsomal acceptor. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 68:2857-60, 1971 HONOURS International Research Scholar, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (1997-2011) Karl Meyer Award in Glycobiology, American Society for Glycobiology (2011) 
- [Paris Pismis](https://neglectedscience.com/paris-pismis/): Marie Paris Pismis de Recillas, Turkish-born Mexican astronomer (Ortaköy Village, Besiktas District, Istanbul  30 January 1911 – Ciudad de Mexico 01 August 1999) Nee Mari Sukiasyan of Armenian descent Authored over 120 papers Gained international recognition for her studies on ionized nebulae kinematics Carried out some of the first photometric observations of young stellar clusters Discovered the reason for the waves of spiral galaxies rotation curves based on different stellar populations (1960s) Explained the structure of spiral galaxies Demonstrated that period-luminosity relationship of RR Lyra variable stars in M3 was distinct from Cepheids stars (1940s) Suggested the existence of Mildly Active Galactic Nuclei  Discovered 3 globular clusters and 23 open clusters Proposed an unified theory of central nuclear activity in galaxies
- [Oswald Otto Popper](https://neglectedscience.com/oswald-otto-popper/): Oswald Otto Popper, South African surgeon (28 March 1899 – Dunkeld, Johannesburg 14 August 1957) From Austrian parents Elaborated the transtympanic method of labyrinth fenestration without opening for the mastoid (1946) Designed surgical instruments such as a suction dissector, a bronchoscope with proximal lighting, a double-blade hemostatic guillotine and an adenotome PATENTS Means for the insertion of intra-vaginal packs US2416642A (1947) Vaginal pack device US2351836A (1944) 
- [Orfilio Pelaez](https://neglectedscience.com/orfilio-pelaez/): Orfilio Orestes Pelaez Molina, Cuban ophthalmologist (Cespedes District, Camaguey Province 17 November 1923 – La Habana 17 January 2001) Developed a new surgical treatment of retinitis pigmentosa (1987) Described and named a scleral sign called tattoo sign 
- [Olivério Pinto](https://neglectedscience.com/oliverio-pinto/): Olivério Mário de Oliveira Pinto, Brazilian ornithologist (Jaú, São Paulo State 11 March 1896 –Piracicaba 13 June 1981) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Aves Species Hylopezus nattereri 1937 Neopelma chrysolophum 1944 Synallaxis infuscata 1950 Subspecies Attila rufus hellmayri 1935 Campylorhamphus trochilirostris guttistriatus 1955 with Camargo Campylorhamphus trochilirostris omissus 1933 Cercomacra laeta sabinoi 1939 Chlorostilbon lucidus berlepschi 1938 Chordeiles pusillus saturatus 1957 with Camargo Cichlocolaptes leucophrus holti 1941 Conopophaga melanops nigrifrons 1954 Cranioleuca semicinerea goyana 1936 Cranioleuca vulpina solimonensis 1938 Cyanocorax chrysops insperatus 1961 with Camargo Deconychura longicauda zimmeri 1974 Dendrocincla fuliginosa taunayi 1939 Furnarius tricolor araguaiae 1952 with Camargo  Glyphorhynchus spirurus paraensis 1974 Hylocharis chrysura lessoni 1955 Hypocnemis flavescens perflava 1966 Hypoedaleus guttatus leucogaster 1932 Momotus momota marcgravianus 1961 with Camargo  Myiozetetes similis pallidiventris 1935 Myrmeciza ruficauda soror 1940 Neomorphus geoffroyi maximiliani 1962 Nyctiprogne leucopyga majuscula 1952 with Camargo Odontophorus gujanensis snethlagei 1938 Ortalis squamata remota 1960 Piaya cayana hellmayri 1938 Picumnus pygmaeus distinctus 1961 with Camargo Picumnus lafresnayi pusillis 1936 Picumnus limae saturatus 1961 with Camargo Pionus menstruus chlorocyanescens 1962 Pionus menstruus cyanescens 1960 Platyrinchus mystaceus niveigularis 1954 Pyriglena leuconota interposita 1947 Schiffornis turdina intermedia 1954 Schistochlamys ruficapillus sicki 1952 with Camargo Schoeniophylax phryganophilus petersi 1949 Selenidera gouldii baturitensis 1961 Sittasomus griseicapillus transitivus 1948 with Camargo Synallaxis brachyura jaraguana 1936 Tachornis squamata orientalis 1961 with Camargo Thamnophilus aethiops distans 1954 Trogon melanurus occidentalis 1950 Xenops minutus alagoanus 1954 Xiphocolaptes major remoratus 1945 Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus paraensis 1945 Xiphorhynchus eytoni gracilirostris 1957 with Camargo Mammalia Subspecies Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans garbei 1931 HONORS Oliverius Soares & Soares 1945 (Arachnida)  
- [Nuno Alvares Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/nuno-alvares-pereira/): Nuno Álvares Pereira, Brazilian pharmacologist (Rio de Janeiro 12 August 1920 – Rio de Janeiro 10 January 2012) Authored over 100 scientific works mainly on natural products pharmacology With H. Moussatché gave pioneering contributions to knowledge of corticotrophic hormones Proposed a method for dosage of heparin Notas sobre a padronização e ensaio da heparina. Rev. Bras. Farm. 11:423, 1953 Discovered alkaloid polyneuridine from Aspidosperma polyneuron With L. Antonaccio, B. Gilbert, C. Dejerassi et al. Polyneuridine, a new alkaloid from Aspidosperma polyneuron and some observations on mass spectra of indole alkaloids. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 84 (2161): 70, 1962 With R.J. Siqueira Jaccoud first showed cardiotonic activity of Oxypetalum balansae (1979) Discovered alkaloid nitidine from Fagara tingoassuiba, that is able to inhibit reverse transcriptase (1990s) With W.B. Mors & C.T. Rizzini authored Medicinal Plants of Brazil with international circulation (2000) Improvisação de um dispositivo para perfusão de pequenos órgãos para ensaios biológicos (1950) MEMBERSHIP Active Member, New York Academy of Sciences (1963) Member, American Society of Pharmacognosy (1970)
- [Nicolas Puente Duany](https://neglectedscience.com/nicolas-puente-duany/): Nicolás de la Caridad Puente Duany, Cuban anatomical pathologist and oncologist (Santiago de Cuba 06 December 1899 – Miami, Florida 17 March 1991) Authored 266 papers, 7 monographs and 6 books Proposed a histogenetic-based classification of breast sarcoma Sarcoma de las mamas. Arch. Cuban. Cancerol. 13:91, 1954 Skin tumors of spinocerebellar structure and benign nature. A new clinical form. Multiple and recurring spinocrebellar epitheliomas with a tendency toward spontaneous cicatrization. Arch. Cub Cancerol. 13 (10-12):327-81, 1954 Spinous cell pseudoepithelioma (keratoacanthoma) of the skin of the anterior face of the torax: a new multiple massive and localized clinical variety. Arch. Cub Cancerol. 18 (1-3):1-14, 1959  
- [Nicola Petragnani](https://neglectedscience.com/nicola-petragnani/): Nicola Petragnani, Italian-born Brazilian organic chemist (Rome 16 May 1929 – São Paulo 05 December 2015) Son of world-famous microbiologist Gianni Petragnani Authored about 100 original papers With A. R. Katritzky, O. Meth-Cohn & C.S. Rees authored the book Tellurium in organic synthesis (1994) Authored one chapter in volume 11 of Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry ACHIEVEMENTS With J.V. Comasseto, W. Nakamura & C.A. Brandt discovered aryl (selenotelluro) acetals, a new class of non-metallic elements compounds (1983) With J.V. Comasseto & J.T.B. Ferreira performed the acetylenic selenides (1981) With J.V. Comasseto performed the first synthetic application of vinyl selenides (1978) With J.V. Comasseto first to add diazoalkanes to aryl selenyl bromides (1976) With J.V. Comasseto & Varella developed two methods for diaryltellurium dicarboxylates synthesis (1976) With L. Torres & K.J. Wynne described the reaction involving tellurenyl halides and Grignard reagents yielding diorganoyl tellurides (1975) With J.V. Comasseto, Brocksom, R. Rodrigues & Teixeira developed a simple method for preparation of di- and tetra substituted succinates (1974) and a method for preparation of succinates or succinic acid derivatives (1975) With G. Schill developed the first general method for telluroacetals synthesis and the first synthesis of a selenoacetal compound (1970) With M.M. Campos developed a number of reagents containing P-C-Se (selenophosphoranes) With M.M. Campos & Toscano first to synthesize species containing a P-Se-C binding With M.M. Campos described the addiction of tellurium tetrachloride to olefins (1962) Discovered aryl tellurium tribromides and triiodides (1960) With M.M. Campos & C. Thomé first to report the reduction of an organic substrate via a tellurium reagent (1960) With M.M. Campos first to use a tellurium reagent in organic synthesis (1960) With M.M. Campos discovered that both selenium and tellurium promotes the cyclization of unsaturated substrates in Chem. Ber. 93:317, 1960   With M.M. Campos discovered seleno- and tellurolactonization of unsaturated acids in Chem. Ber. 93:317, 1960 With M.M. Campos first to describe selenocyclofunctionalization reaction (1959) Established the role of b5 cytochrome in methaemoglobin With I. Raw & O.C. Nogueira. Methaemoglobin reduction through cytochrome b5. Nature 184:1651, 1959
- [Neville Stuart Pillans](https://neglectedscience.com/neville-stuart-pillans/): Neville Stuart Pillans, South African botanist (Rosedale, Rosebank 02 May 1884 – Cape Town 23 March 1964) Described the valid genus Stapeliopsis 1928 (Asclepiadaceae) and about 290 plant species HONORS Nevillea Esterhuysen & Linder 1984 (Restionaceae) Pillansia L. Bolus 1914 (Iridaceae)  
- [Nelson Papavero](https://neglectedscience.com/nelson-papavero/): Nelson Papavero, Brazilian entomologist and science historian (São Paulo 09 March 1942 – Authored World Oestridae (Diptera), Mammals and Continental drift (1977), a reference work in this area Theoretical contributions With J. Llorente Bousquets. Nuevo concepto en biologia comparada: el eidoforonte. Publ. Espec. Museo Zool. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mexico 5:21-9, 1992 With J. Llorente Bousquets & J.M. Abe. Formal definitions of some new biological and geological terms for use in biogeography. Biogeographica 70(4):193-203, 1994 With J. Llorente Bousquets & J.M. Abe. Proposal of a new system of nomenclature for phylogenetic systematics. Arq. Zool. 36(1):1-145, 2001 DESCRIBED DIPTERA GENERA Acrocomyia 1977 Albibarbefferia 1997 with Artigas Amorimius 2008 Anomalomydas 1974 with Wilcox Aphractia 1991 with Artigas & Serra Aposlastauroides 1988 with Artigas Araucopogon 1988 with Artigas Araujoa 1991 with Artigas Archilestroides 1991 with Artigas Argyropogon 1990 with Artigas Aridefferia 1997 with Artigas Atopomia 1967 Austrosymmerus 1977 Baliomydas 1989 with Wilcox & Pimentel Baruerizodion 1970 Cacatuopyga 1974 with Wilcox Carebaricus 1991 with Artigas Carinefferia 1997 with Artigas Cenomyiodes 1991 with Artigas Chrysomidas 1989 with Wilcox & Pimentel Chrysotriclis 1997 with Artigas & Costa Cochleriariocera 1997 with Artigas & Costa Cymbipyga 1997 with Artigas & Costa Cyphomyiactia 1991 with Artigas & Serra Eumydas 1971 with Wilcox Gauromydas 1989 with Wilcox & Pimentel Grajahua 1991 with Artigas Gruninia 1977 Gymnotriclis 1997 with Artigas & Costa  Ivettea 1991 with Artigas Lonquimayus 1991 with Artigas Mapinguari 1974 with Wilcox Megalometopon 1995 with Artigas Meliponomina 1989 with Artigas Myaptexaria 1995 with Artigas Neatonia 1970 with Martin Neocrionisca 1977    Neoditomyia 1978 Neotes 1995 with Artigas Nevadasilus 1995 with Artigas Nothopogon 1991 with Artigas Nothosymmerus 1977 Oberon 1962 with Carrera Pachychaeta 1970 with Martin Paraphryssopoda 1983 with Guimarães & Prado  Philamosius 1970 with Martin Plyomydas 1971 with Wilcox Pogonioefferia 1997 with Artigas Procephenemyia 1977 Proctophoroides 1995 with Artigas Protometer 1997 with Artigas & Costa Protomydas 1989 with Wilcox & Pimentel Pseudorhopalia 1971 with Wilcox Raulcortesia 1991 with Artigas Scarbroughia 2008 Scylaticina 1991 with Artigas Scylaticoides 1991 with Artigas Stratiomicrodon 1998 with Pujol-Luz Stratiomydas 1989 with Wilcox & Pimentel Suinoestrus 1977 Taperigna 1991 with Artigas Taurhynchus 1995 with Artigas Tsacasia 1995 with Artigas Tuberculefferia 1997 with Artigas Utinga 1989 with Wilcox & Pimentel Wygodasilus 1995 with Artigas Psocoptera Lenkoella 1962 with Machado-Allison HONORS Papaveronia Carvalho 1985 (Heteroptera) Papaverellus Artigas & Vieira 2014 (Diptera)
- [Narayana Krishna Pillai](https://neglectedscience.com/narayana-krishna-pillai/): Narayana Krishna Pillai, Indian carcinologist (Tiruvalla, Kerala 1921 – 16 March 2013) DESCRIBED VALID CRUSTACEA GENERA Amblycephalon 1954 Choniomyzon 1962 Cirolanoniscus 1966 Conopomatus 1960 Eudactylinopsis 1968 Humesiella 1973 with Sebastian Indanthura 1966 with Eapen Indoclausia 1974 with Sebastian Kabataella 1984 with Prabha Metataeniacanthus 1963 Parechetus 1962 Pseudanisomysis 1976 Pseudechetus 1979 with Prabha Pseudoirona 1964 Pseudorbitacolax 1971 Pumiliopsis 1967 Stockia 1974 with Sebastian Tambalagamia 1961 HONORS Pillainus Kabata 1983 (Crustacea)
- [Mário Pinotti](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-pinotti/): Mário Pinotti, Brazilian sanitarist (Brotas, São Paulo State 21 January 1894 – Rio de Janeiro 03 March 1972) Developed Pinotti method employing chloroquine salt against malaria (1952). This salt was used as therapeutic and/or prophylactic     HONORS Bernhard Nocht Medal, Bernhard Nocht Institut für Tropenmedizin, Hamburg  (1954) Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1959)  OFFICES Brazilian Health Minister (1950-4; 1958-60)
- [Miguel Puiggari](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-puiggari/): Miguel Puiggari Llobet, Spanish-born Argentine chemist (Barcelona 26 April 1827 – Buenos Aires 14 April 1889) Discovered a new mineral Niqueluranita, o nuevo mineral de níquel y uranio del Cerro de Famatina. An. Soc. Cien. Arg. 1:339-40, 1876 Developed new dosage methods Invented ammonio-nitrometry Amoninitrometria o nueva sistema para dosar el amoniaco, el azoe de las materias orgânicas y el acido nítrico existentes en la atmosfera libre o confinada, en las tierras, en los abonos, etc. Rev. Farmacia 11:173-88, 1873 Leyes de la dialisis y su demonstración experimental (1877) PATENTS The tick pesticide Sarnol (1903) With N. Venezia. Process for the purifying and clarifying of water. US1392524A (1917) A patent about guano production from industrial wastes  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Chemistry Sobre la preparación del extracto de Ratania. Rev. Farm. 1:341-3, 1860 Dosaje de las quinas y de sus preparaciones farmaceuticas. Thesis (1883) Mineralogy Hierro oligisto de San Luis. An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 1:263, 1876 Esquistos grafitoides de la Florida, Banda Oriental. An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 2:322, 1876 Minerales de hierro silico-titanados de Catamarca y La Rioja, y aluviones ferrititanados de Rio Negro y Quequen Grande. An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 3:36, 1877 With E. Aguirre & J.J. Kyle. Carbon fósil de Mendoza. An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 15:270-3, 1883
- [Mauricio Matos Peixoto](https://neglectedscience.com/mauricio-matos-peixoto/): Mauricio Matos Peixoto, Brazilian mathematician (Fortaleza 15 April 1921 – Rio de Janeiro 28 April 2019) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1974) ACHIEVEMENTS Attained international recognition on important results about stability of differential systems Regarded as a pioneer in dynamical systems on surfaces   Introduced sigma decomposition or focal decomposition concept (1982) Introduziu all-flows space (1959) Modified original definition of structural stability of Andronov-Pontrjagin flows  (1959) Introduced closing lemma Introduced  metric space sigma of differential equations   Proved that  structurally stable flows are dense on surfaces (c.1965) Proved that flows on closed surfaces are generically structurally stable Demonstrated structural stability of geometric surfaces  EPONYMY Peixoto theorem (1959) Peixoto-Peixoto theorem (with Marília Chaves Peixoto) Peixoto conjecture (1962) Conley-Lyapunov-Peixoto graph (1959) Peixoto picture LINKS http://www.ime.usp.br/~sotp/mmp.pdf http://w3.math.uminho.pt/~dynappl2008/abstracts/Mauricio_Peixoto_CV.pdf
- [Mary Agard Pocock](https://neglectedscience.com/mary-agard-pocock/): Mary Agard Pocock, South African phycologist (Rondebosch, Cape Town 31 December 1886 – Grahamstown 10 July 1977) Recognized as a world authority on Volvocalean green algae systematics and morphology Authored about 30 papers DESCRIBED VALID ALGAE TAXA Genera Aiolocolax 1956 (Rhodophyta) Onychocolax 1956 (Rhodophyta) Rhodomelopsis 1953 (Rhodophyta) Astrephomene 1954 (Chlorophyta) Species Aiolocolax pulchellus 1956 Astrephomene gubernaculifera 1954 Balticola capensis 1960 Balticola zimbabwiensis 1960 Colacopsis velutina 1953 with Martin Dysmorphococcus africanus 1962 Gelidiocolax margaritoides 1953 with Martin Gelidiocolax suhriae 1953 with Martin Gonimophyllum africanum 1953 with Martin Gonium multicoccum 1955 Gonium octonarium 1955 Hydrodictyon patenaeforme Janczewskia meridionalis 1953 with Martin Microcolax africanus 1953 with Martin Onychocolax polysiphoniae 1956  Plocamiocolax papenfussianus 1953 with Martin Polysiphonia caespitosa 1953 Rhodomelopsis africana 1953 Selenoderma africana 1933 Sphaerocystis poweri 1933 Streblocladia tenuissima 1953 Volvox amboensis 1933 with Rich Volvox capensis 1933 with Rich Volvox gigas 1933 Volvox ovalis Others 5 varieties and 4 forms
- [Mario Parisi](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-parisi/): Mario Nestor Parisi, Argentine cell physiologist and biophysicist (Buenos Aires 01 October 1939 – ACHIEVEMENTS With J. Chevalier & J. Bourguet first to find a low water permeability associated with a high aggregate surface area in the apical membrane (1983) With J. Bourguet proposed a model for water specific pass through plasmatic membrane (1983) With P. Ford, G. Amodeo, C. Capurro, C. Ibarra, R. Dorr & R. Ripoche proposed progesterone as regulator for water transfer in epithelial barriers (1996) With P. Ford, J. Merot, A. Jawerbaum et al. reported the first study correlating water permeability and aquaporin mRNa expression in mammalian oocytes (2000) First to propose that acid pH inhibits the water entrance into animal cells (later confirmed in plant cells too) First to postulate that aquaporins present gating features   METHODOLOGY A system for measuring water transport in cell lines culture With R.A. Dorr, A. Kierbel & J. Vera. A new data acquisition system for the measurement of the net water flux acroos epithelia (1997)  
- [Mariano Pacheco Herrarte](https://neglectedscience.com/mariano-pacheco-herrarte/): Mariano Pacheco Herrarte, Guatemalan agriculturalist (Quetzaltenango 24 April 1878 – after 1968) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Agriculture in Guatemala (1944) Cultivo de la Hevea brasiliensis (caucho de Pará) 1944 El mejoramiento de nuestros arboles y arbustos por medio del injerto (1941) La hibridación de plantas. Rev. Agric. Guatemala 17:237-41, 1940 El mejoramiento del cafeto (1939) El cultivo intensivo del café. Rev. Agr. Guatemala 15(3):140-2, 1938 Practicas agrícolas para mejorar los cultivos, aumentar y abaratar la producción (1937) El cultivo de la cana de azúcar. Rev. Agr. Guatemala 14:152-4, 1936 HONORS  Pachecoa Standley & Steyermark 1943 (Fabaceae)
- [Maria del Carmen Perrilliat](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-del-carmen-perrilliat/): Maria del Carmen Perrilliat Montoya, Mexican paleomalacologist (1938 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera Acanthoxenophora 2001 with Vega Mexfusus 2004 with Vermeij, Herbert & Vega Mexopus 2001 with Kiel Orrstreidi 2013 with Cristin Subgenus Caribiella 1972 Species Abra (Abra) nicoli 1977 Acanthoxenophora sinuosa 2001 with Vega Acteon (Acteon) dalli 1974 Acteon (Acteon) pilsbryi 1974 Agladrillia boesei 1973 Agladrillia (Eumetadrillia) mauryae 1973 Agladrillia (Eumetadrillia) thalmannii 1973 Agladrillia (Eumetadrillia) vermeij 2010 Amaurellina guerrera 2000 with Vega & Corona Ampullina palmeri 1963 Anadara (Rasia) veracruzana 1976 Anadara woodringi 1960 Anchura denticulata 2001 with Kiel Anomalofusus beui 2004 with Kiel Architectonica bajaensis 2013 Architectonica bieleri 2013 Atys (Aliculastrum) santarosaensis 1974 Bactrocythara tehuantepecensis 1973 Beisselia kilburni 2004 with Kiel Beisselia kirstenae 2004 with Kiel Beisselia kollmanni 2004 with Kiel Brachycythara santarosaensis 1973 Bursa mexicana 1963 Busycon alencasterae 1963 Busycon grandis 1972 Calliomphalus (Planolateralus) mexcalensis 2000 with Vega & Corona Calliostoma granulata 2006 with Vega, Avendaño & Solé Calyptraphorus binoliferus 1997 Campanile houbricki 2000 with Kiel Cancellaria bajaensis 2016 with Cristin Cancellaria nissenae 2004 with Kiel Cancellaria paleocenica 2016 with Cristin Capulus (Malluvium) istmica 1972 Corbula (Caryocorbula) olssoni 1984 Crassinella santarosaensis 1977 Chrysodomus mixteca 1963 Corbula (Caryocorbula) durhami 1984 Crommium globosa 2006 with Vega, Avendaño & Solé Ctena istmica 1977 Cymia michoacanensis 1987 Daphnella elongata 1973 Dentalium (Tesseracme) mexicanum 1974 Diplodonta mexicana 1977 Donax ferreirai 1977 Donax lucreciensis 1977 Drillia engerrandi 1973 Drillia mansfieldi 1973 Drillia urbinai 1973 Drilluta gloriae 2000 with Vega & Corona Erato pustuloides 1972 Ervilia veracruzana 1977 Eulimella (Eulimella) bartschi 1974 Euthria incerta 1972 Fissurella (Fissurella) mexicana 1972 Glycymeris istmica 1976 Glyphostoma agueguexquitensis 1973 Glyphostoma (Lioglyphostoma) reticulata 1973 Glyphoturris toulai 1973 Griffithides ixtaltepecensis 1988 with Moron Rios Gyraulus zoltani 2008 with Vega, Espinosa & Naranjo Garcia Hastula albida 1973 Heliacus alencasterae 2002 with Kiel & Bandel Hemisinus (Longiverena) adjuntaensis 1992 with Vega Hemisinus (Longiverena) reticulosus 1992 with Vega Homaloploma chica 2002 with Kiel & Bandel Lacunaria carrenoae 2013 Lepicythara veracruzana 1973 Liopeplum costatum 2004 with Kiel Liotia woodringi 1972 Lispodesthes lilipus 2001 with Kiel Lucina (Here) edwilsoni 1992 Lyria reticulata 2004 with Kiel Lyrischapa spinifera 2006 with Vega, Avendaño & Solé Macrocypraea veintensis 2003 with Avendaño & Vega Marginella (Eratoidea) minor 1973 Marginella prewilcoxiana 1973 Mathilda gardnerae 2002 with Kiel & Bandel Mathilda mexicana 2002 with Kiel & Bandel Mathilda veracruzana 1973 Melanatria ypresiana 1992 Melanoides (Melanoides) wollebeni 2008 with Vega, Espinosa & Naranjo Garcia Melanoides (Melanoides) yolandae 2008 with Vega, Espinosa & Naranjo Garcia Mesolanistes magnus 2008 with Vega, Espinosa & Naranjo Garcia Mesolanistes murrayi 2008 with Vega, Espinosa & Naranjo Garcia Mesorhytis elegans 2004 with Kiel Metulella (Thiarinella) olssoni 1972 Mexfusus rotundicostatus 2004 with Vermeij, Herbert & Vega Mexopus mexicanus 2001 with Kiel Mexopus robustus 2001 with Kiel Microdrillia istmica 1973 Microgaza santarosaensis 1972 Nassarius collinsi 1972 Nassarius (Uzita) gardnerae 1972 Nassarius (Uzita) tehuantepecensis 1972 Nododelphinula diminuta 2000 with Vega & Corona Oliva lisa 1972 Oliva (Strephanella) nicoli 1972 Olivella boesei 1972 Olivella (Dactylidia) robusta 1972 Olivella (Minioliva) santalucreciensis 1972 Ostrea (Turkostrea) escondida 1993 with Vega Ostrea istmica 1984 Ostrea parrensis 1999 with Vega & Mitre Ostrea popaensis 1993 with Vega Pachychilus (Pachychiloides) lawtoni 2008 with Vega, Espinosa & Naranjo Garcia Palaeoneilo sinuosus 1997 with Quiroz Paleopsephaea vegaverai 2004 with Kiel Palinurus palacioi 2006 with Vega, Garcia Barrera, Coutino & Marino Perez Patinopecten santarosaliensis 1989 with Quiroz Pecten mexicanus 1992 Physa cepedaensis 2008 with Vega, Espinosa & Naranjo Garcia Pileolus cozatli 2002 with Kiel & Bandel Pleurofusia (Fusiturricula) mexicana 1973 Pleurofusia nesbiti 1973 Pleurotomella harbisonae 1973 Pleurotomella weisbordi 1973 Polinices (Polinices) saulae 2013 Potamides temalacensis 2000 with Vega & Corona Priscoficus vermeij 2013 Prunum (Mierospira) solida 1973 Ptychopotamides ancestralus 2000 with Vega & Corona Pycnodonte (Crenostrea) veracruzana 1994 Rimella mexcala 2001 with Kiel Ringicula coronai 2002 with Kiel & Bandel Ringicula (Ringiculella) subrectus 1974 Ripleyella truncata 2004 with Kiel Scaphella americana 1973 Scobinella miocenica 1973 Solariella bajaensis 2013 Solariorbis boardmani 1972 Strioterebrum gracilis 1973 Surculoma minuta 2004 with Kiel Surculoma multispiralia 2004 with Kiel Teinostoma squiresi 2013 Tellina (Moerella) jungi 1977 Teredo woodringi 1981 Transennella santarosaensis 1984 Trinacria wadei 1976 Turbinella maya 2010 with Vega & Coutiño Uromitra palmerae 1973 Uromitra vokesae 1973 Vaughanites adkinsi 1973 Venericardia (Venericor) elongata 1989 Verticordia agueguexquitensis 1984 Viviparus mcbridei 2008 with Vega, Espinosa & Naranjo Garcia Volutocorbis minutus 2006 with Vega, Avendaño & Solé Volvarina diminuta 1973 Zanassarina wadei 1972 Subspecies Alveinus abundans mexicana 1984 Bernaya media chiapasensis 2003 Calliostoma (Calliostoma) pulcher mexicana 1972 Caryocorbula prenasuta mexicana 1992 Conus aemulator michoacanensis 1992 Corbula (Caryocorbula) whitfieldi mexicana 1984 Corbula (Caryocorbula) domincensis veracruzana 1984 Cypraeorbis alabamensis mexicana 2003 Donax chipolana veracruzana 1977 Felaniella (Felaniella) minor tehuantepecensis 1977 Melongena corona tzeltal 2010 with Vega & Coutiño Myrtea limoniana istmica 1977 Myrtea vermiculata mexicana 1977 Nucula (Jupiteria) bowdenensis mexicana 1976 Nuculana (Saccella) karlmartini santarosaensis 1976 Palmerella mortoni mexicana 2006 with Vega, Avendaño & Solé  Strioterebrum cambiarsoi mexicana 1973 HONORS Perrilliata Squires & Saul 2006 (Fossil Mollusca)
- [Manuel Augusto Pirajá da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-augusto-piraja-da-silva/): Manuel Augusto Pirajá da Silva, Brazilian parasitologist (Camamu, Bahia State 28 January 1873 – São Paulo 01 January 1961) ACHIEVEMENTS Performed first complete description of Schistosoma mansoni and clarified his full life cycle La schistosome à Bahia. Arch. Parasit. 13:415, 1908  First to correlate mansonic schistosomiasis and glomerulopathy (1908) First described schistosomal cercaria Cercaire brésilienne (Cercaria blanchardi) à queue bifurquée. Arch. Parasit. 15:398-400, 1912  Demonstrated transmission mode of Trypanosoma cruzi by faeces of its vector With E. Brumpt. Existence du Schizotrypanum cruzi Chagas, 1909 à Bahia (Matta de São João). Biologie du Conorhinus megistus. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 5(1):22-6, 1912 Perfected treatment technique of cutaneous leishmaniasis by employing tartar emetic   Described fungi Discomyces bahiensis 1919 and Madurella brumptii 1922 that cause maduromycosis HONORS Bernhard Nocht Medal, Bernhard Nocht Institut für Tropenmedizin, Hamburg  (1954)  Manson-Pirajá da Silva disease or Mansonic Schistosomiasis   
- [Man Kyu Pak](https://neglectedscience.com/man-kyu-pak/): Man Kyu Pak, South Korean amateur botanist (Gurye County, Jeollanam-do Province 13 April 1906 – 1988) Authored An enumeration of Korean plants (1946) & Flora of Korean Pteridophyta (1961) HONORS Mankyua Sun, Kim, Kim & Park 2001 (Pteridophyta)
- [Malur R. Narasimha Prasad](https://neglectedscience.com/malur-r-narasimha-prasad/): Malur Ramaswamy Iyengar Narasimha Prasad, Indian reproductive physiologist and comparative endocrinologist (Bangalore, Karnataka 01 May 1923 – Bangalore, Karnataka 07 October 1987) Contributions With M. Rajalakshmi. Comparative physiology of the mammalian epididyms. Gen. Compar. Endocrinol. 28(4):530-7, 1976 With M.S. Sarkaran. Mode of action of nonsteroidal antioestrogens. Acta Endocrin. Suppl. 166:448-56, 1972 With B.I. Sundararaj. Role of saccus vasculosus in teleosts: a new interpretation. Die Naturwiss. 50:362-3, 1963 Papers with more than 100 citations With N.J. Chinoy & K. Kadam. Changes in succinic dehydrogenase levels in the rat epididymus under normal and altered physiologic conditions. Fertil. Ster. 23(3):186-90, 1972 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Effects of intranasal administration of hormonal steroids on serum testosterone and spermatogenesis in rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatto). Biol. Reprod. 22:935-40, 1980 With T. Karkun & M. Rajalakshmi. The maintenance of the epididymis in the castrated golden hamster by testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. Contraception 9:471-85, 1974 With M. Rajalakshmi, G. Gupta & T. Karkun. Control of epididymal function. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 18:215-22, 1973 With S. Mohla. Early action of oestrogen on the incorporation of 3H-uridine in the blastocyst and uterus of the rat during delayed implantation. J. Endocrin. 49:87-92, 1971 With M. Rajalakshmi. Sites of formation of fructose, citric acid and sialic acid in the accessory glands of the giant fruit bat, Pteropus giganteus giganteus (Brunnich). J. Endocrin. 46:413-6, 1970   With P.R.R.K. Reddy. Hormonal control of the maintenance of spermatogenesis and sexual segment in the Indian house lizard Hemidactylus flaviviridis Ruppell. Gen. Comp. Endocrin. 14:15-24, 1970 With S.P. Singh & M. Rajalakshmi. Fertility control in male rats by continuous release of microquantities of cyproterone acetate from subcutaneous elastic capsules. Contraception 2:165-78, 1970 With S.P.Kabra. Initiation of spermatogenesis by FSH and testosterone propionate in clomipheae fed rats. Endocrinology 81:965-76, 1967 With M.K. Sanyal. Reproductive cycle of the Indian house lizard Hemidactylus flaviviridis Ruppell. Copeia 627-33, 1967   With M.B. Kumar, B.I. Sundararaj, P.V. Narasimhan & T.A. K. Venkatasubramanian. Effects of hormones on liver and saccus vasculosus glycogen in Notopterus notopterus (Teleostei). Ind. J. Exper. Biol. 4:4-6, 1966 With G.K. Dhahwal. Cytology and histochemistry of the pituitary gland of the fire-striped palm squirrel. Funambulus pennanti (Wroughton). Amer. J. Anat. 117:339-52, 1965  With S.R.V. Rao. The nuclear sex in the Indian elephant, Elephas maximus L. Naturwissenschaften 50:313, 1963   With B.I. Sundararaj. The histochemistry of the saccus vasculosus of Notopterus chitala (Teleostei). Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 104(4):465-70, 1963 Changes in the reproductive organs of the male palm squirrel Funambulus palmarum (Linn.). Half Yearly J. Mysore Univ. 12:89-105, 1951 With P.R.R. K. Reddy. Physiology of the sexual segment of the kidney in reptiles  HONORS Subgenus Prasadsciurus Moore & Tate 1965 (Mammalia)
- [Makanji Kalyanji Patel](https://neglectedscience.com/makanji-kalyanji-patel/): Makanji Kalyanji Patel, Indian plant pathologist (Bardoli Gujarat 28 February 1899 – Naysari, Gujarat State 28 February 1967) Authored over 140 papers Developed Patel agar for isolating crown-gall bacterium With Y.S. Kulkarni showed Dolichos biflorus (kulthi) as a new host of Xanthomonas phaseoli sojense (1949) Described more than 50 bacterial diseases from India DESCRIBED DISEASES AND AGENTS Alternaria burnsii 1938 with B.N. Uppal & M. Kamat (alternaria blight of cumin) Bremia gramicola var. indica 1948 Xanthomonas badri 1950 with Kulkarni & Dhande Xanthomonas campestris pv. Uppali (1948) that causes disease of Ipomoea muricata Xanthomonas desmodii, a new bacterial leaf spot of Desmodium diffusum D.C. Curr. Sci. 18:213, 1949 With L. Moniz & Y.S. Kulkarni first documented Xanthomonas campestris pv. mangiferaeindicae as causative agent of black spot of mango (1948) Xanthomonas phaseoli var. indicus 1946 with B.N. Uppal & B. Nikam (bacterial blight of French beans) Bacterial leaf spot of Cyanopsis tetragonaloba Bacterial leaf spot of Amaranthus viridis With L. Moniz & B.N. Uppal described Xanthomonas desmodii-gangeticii (1948) that causes bacterial leaf spot of Desmodium gangeticum With Y.S. Kulkarni & S.G. Abhyankar. A new bacterial leaf spot and stem canker of pigeon pea. Curr. Sci. 19(12):384, 1950 With Y.S. Kulkarni. A new bacterial leaf spot on Vitis woodrowii Stapf. Curr.Sci. 20:132, 1951 With V.V. Bhatt & Y.S. Kulkarni. Three new bacterial diseases of plants from Bombay. Curr. Sci. 20:326-7, 1951 Two new bacterial diseases of plants. Curr.Sci. 21:74-5, 1952 Some new bacterial diseases of plants. Curr. Sci. 21:345-6, 1952 With V.V. Bhatt & G.W. Dhande. A new variety of Xanthomonas alysicarpi. Ind. Phytopath. 7:182-3, 1954 With A.C. Padhya. A new bacterial leaf spot on Alangium lamarckii Thw. Curr. Sci. 31:196-7, 1962 With A.C. Padhya & W.V. Kotasthane. A new bacterial leaf spot disease on Bauhinia racemosa. Curr. Sci. 34:224-5, 1965 With S.G. Desai & A.J. Patel. A new bacterial leaf-spot on Vernonia cinerea Less. Scien. Cult. 34:220-1, 1968 
- [Luiz Hildebrando Pereira da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-hildebrando-pereira-da-silva/): Luiz Hildebrando Pereira da Silva, Brazilian parasitologist (Santos, São Paulo State 16 September 1929 – São Paulo 24 September 2014) Considered as one of world’s foremost authorities on malaria Authored over 120 scientific works being 80 of them about malaria Studied molecular biology of Plasmodium sp. Described genetic regulation of regulator genes With H. Eisen, P.H. Brachet & F. Jacob. Regulation of repressor expression in bacteriophage. I. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sciences 66:855-62, 1970    Described the role of chemotactic agents as cell differentiation inducers With M. Darmon & P.H. Brachet. Chemotactic signals induce cell differentiation in Dictyostelidium dicoideum. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sciences 72:3163-66, 1975  
- [Luiz de Rezende Puech](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-de-rezende-puech/): Luiz Manuel de Rezende Puech, Brazilian orthopedist (São Paulo 28 May 1884 – São Paulo 04 January 1939) Designed a method for the treatment of paralytic talipes calcaneus SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Tabes dorsalis et tabes combine. Arch. Bras. Psych. Neurop. Scien. Aff. 2(1): 58-97, 1906 Ginecologia e alienação mental. Arch. Bras. Psych. Neurop. Scien. Aff. 3-4: 352-76, 1907 Algumas deformidades congênitas. Annaes Paul. Med. Cir. 3(2-4), 1915    Atestados de óbito. Annaes Paul. Med. Cir. 277-83, 1919    Osteocondrite deformante infantil. Bras. Med. 141, 1921 A moléstia de Heine-Medin e suas paralysias residuais: conceito atual, etiológico, pathológico e clínico. Annaes Paul. Med. Cir., 1924  O problema da luxação congenital do quadril no Brasil (1937) Contribuição ao estudo da coxa plana
- [Luiz Cintra do Prado](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-cintra-do-prado/): Luiz Cintra do Prado, Brazilian engineer and physicist (Amparo, São Paulo State 16 December 1904 – São Paulo 28 February 1984) Composed some pieces for piano Introduced a number of original contributions to measurement’s technique A radioatividade das fontes hidrominerais (1938) Sobre uma fórmula simples e precisa para as correções barométricas. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 13 (1941) Un nomogramme pour l’hygrometrie. Anais acad. Bras. Ciencias 16(3):181-4, 1944 An exponential form for the hereditary function in the termo-dielectric phenomenon. Anais Acad. Brasi. Ciencias 28(2):149-60, 1946 HONOURS Marquis World Who’s Who (1979-80)
- [Luis Peña Guzmán](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-pena-guzman/): Luis Enrique Peña Guzmán, Chilean entomologist (Santiago 25 January 1921- Santiago 27 September 1995) Authored 350 papers Collected and discovered many new species of insects, amphibians, reptilians, arachnids, birds and fossils in South America DESCRIBED ANIMALIA TAXA Coleoptera Genera Australocerambyx 1971 Epipodonta 1974 Eunycterinus 1971 Paranycterinus 1971 Ulumoides 1974 Another genus 1963 Species More than 100 between species between Coleoptera & Lepidoptera Aves Subspecies   Asthenes humicola goodalli 1989 with Marin & Kiff Diuca diuca chiloensis 1964 with Philippi Geositta rufipennis harrisoni 1989 with Marin & Kiff HONORS Luispenaia Martínez 1972 (Coleoptera) Penacoris Carvalho & Rosas 1966 (Hemiptera) Penaia Freytag & DeLong 1971 (Hemiptera) Penaincisalia Johnson 1990 (Lepidoptera) Penapis Michener 1965 (Hymenoptera) Penaphlebia Peters & Edmunds 1972 (Ephemeroptera) Penaus Freude 1968 (Coleoptera) Luchoelmis Spangler & Staines 2002 (Coleoptera)
- [Luis Jorge Poveda](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-jorge-poveda/): Luis Jorge Poveda Alvarez, Costa Rican botanist and plant chemist (Turrialba 06 December 1945 – Authored over 70 scientific works DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Caryodaphnopsis burgeri 1988 with Zamora Coccoloba bejuco 1991 with Sanchez Copaifera camibar 1989 with Zamora & Sanchez Croton corinthius 2003 with Gonzalez Croton megistocarpus 2003 with Gonzalez Eugenia glandulosopunctata 1986 with Sanchez Ficus lasiosyce 2003 with Gonzalez Guettarda turrialbana 1988 with Zamora Hoffmannia stephaniae 2004 with Gonzalez Hymenaea osanigraseminae 2018 with Aguilar & Santamaria Inga coprocarpa 1991 with Zamora Jatropha costaricensis 1978 with Webster Krugiodendron acuminatum 2003 with Gonzalez Pouteria lecythidicarpa 1991 with Sanchez Roldana scandens 1992 with Kappelle Sclerolobium costaricense 1991 with Zamora Unonopsis theobromifolia 1988 with Zamora Verbesina tapantiana 1990 with Hammel HONORS Povedadaphne Burger 1988 (Lauraceae)
- [Luis Enrique Pierini](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-enrique-pierini/): Luis Enrique Pierini, Italian-born Argentine dermatologist (Montecassiano, Macerata, Ancona Province 03 July 1899 – Buenos Aires 17 July 1987) Described Pasini-Pierini atrophoderma With D. Vivoli. Atrofodermia idiopatica progressiva (Pasini). Giorn. Ital. Mal. Vem. Pelle 77:403-9, 1936 Described melanotic prurigo or Pierini-Borda prurigo With J. M. Borda. Prurigo melanótico. Rev. Arg. Dermat. 3:32, 1947 Developed histamine test for diagnosis of leprosy Reacciones cutaneas de la histamine en dermatosis diversas. La Semana Medica 18:1159, 1931 
- [Luis de la Peña Auerbach](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-de-la-pena-auerbach/): Luis Fernando de la Peña Auerbach, Mexican theoretical physicist (Texmelucan, Puebla State 23 July 1931 – Authored over 100 papers and 10 books A world pioneer in stochastic interpretation of quantum mechanics Proposed and developed a formalism of stochastic mechanics that allows proper distinction between classical and quantum stochastic processes Made central contributions to stochastic electrodynamics being invited to write the book The Quantum Dice: An Introduction to Stochastic Electrodynamics (1996) With A.M.Cetto. Simple relationship between energy and adiabatic invariants for systems with a power-law potential. Am. J. Physics 52:539-42, 1984 New formulation of Stochastic Theory and Quantum Mechanics. J. Math. Phys. 10:1620-30, 1969 A simple derivation of the Schroedinger equation from the theory of Markoff processes. Phys. Lett. 24A: 603-4, 1967
- [Luciano Palet](https://neglectedscience.com/luciano-palet/): Luciano P.J. Palet, Argentine analytical chemist (died 1919) Sobre algunos reactivos nuevos generales de alcaloides y su uso microquimico. Rev. Politecn. 10:275-80, 1909 Proposed Suessoel, a new artificial edulcorant and sweetning compound (1914) Note sur une nouvelle reaction extremement sensible de l’apomorphine (1916) Developed a test for the detection of selenium in sulphuric acid based upon the color produced with aspidospermine in Anales Soc. Qui. Argentina 5:121-3, 1917 An extension of the application of a mixed solution of potassium ferricyanide and ferric chloride to the characterization of alkaloids, glucosides and other substances of vegetable origin. Ann. Soc. Quim. Arg. 6:156-8, 1918 A modified Flüeckiger method for the rapid detection of morphine in the chemico-toxicological analysis of viscera. Ann. Soc. Quim. Arg. 6, 1918 With A. Sabatini. Certains modifications of the Grandval and Lajoux method for the determination of nitrates in water. Bol. Min. Soc. Nac. Minería Chile(1919) Developed a reaction for aconitine in J. Pharm. Chim. 19:295-6, 1919 Developed a test for the identification of pyramidon based on production of a precipitate of Prussian blue known as Palet test or reaction  A new sensitive reaction for pyramidon and its differentiation from antipyrine. Anales Soc. Quim. Arg. 6:151-5, 1918
- [Lourival Domingos Possani](https://neglectedscience.com/lourival-domingos-possani/): Lourival Domingos Possani, Brazilian-born Mexican toxicologist (Santo Angelo, Rio Grande do Sul State 09 July 1939 – Authored 500 publications (with about 19,700 citations by Google Scholar, about 17,000 by ResearchGate and about16,600 by Research.com) Described a number of novel toxins form scorpions, reptiles, molluscs, spiders and wasps Described the toxic venom peptides that affect the function of ion channels of excitable cells First to report peptides that block potassium (K+) channels (noxiustoxin 1986 and ergtoxin from Centruroides noxius) Found peptide toxins with immune-modulatory function and that with antibiotic and antiparasitic activity Other peptides with interesting biological activities such as specific toxins for insects and crustaceans With F.Z. Zamudio discovered hadrurine (from Hadrurus gertschi) and scorpine (from Pandinus imperator) with microbicide activity (2000) Isolated and characterized a peptide with antiepileptic activity from Centruroides limpidus limpidus (1994) Designed and synthesized about a hundred peptides OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With M.U. Naseem, E. Carcamo Noriega, J. Borrego, T.G. Szanto, F.Z. Zamudio, G. Delgado-Prudencio & G. Panyi. Cm28, a scorpion toxin having a unique primary structure, inhibits KV12 and KV13 with high affinity. J. Gen. Physiol. 154(8), 2022 With M. Benard Valle, E.E. Neri-Castro, M.F. Yañez-Mendoza, B. Lomonte, A. Olvera, F. Zamudio, R. Restano-Cassulini, E. Jimenez-Ferrer & A. Alagon. Functional, proteomic and transcriptomic characterization of the venom from Micrurus browni browni: identification of the first lethal multimeric neurotoxin in coral snake venom. J. Proteom. 225:103863, 2020 With F. Caliskan, V. Quintero-Hernandez, R. Restano-Cassulini, F.I. Coronas-Valderrama & G. Corzo. Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of the first Na+- channel alpha-type toxin peptide (Acra4) from Androctonus crassicauda scorpion venom. Biochimie 95:1216-22, 2013 With L. Riano-Umbarila, V.R. Juarez-Gonzalez, T. Olamendi-Portugal, M. Ortiz-Leon & B. Becerril. A strategy for generation of specific human antibodies by directed evolution and phage dusplay. Febs J. 272:2591-01, 2005 With A. Shalabi, F. Zamudio, X. Wu, A, Scaloni & M.L. Villereal. Tetrapandins, a new class of scorpion toxins that specifically inhibit store-operated calcium entry in HEK-293 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 279:1040-9, 2004 With M. Corona, F.V. Coronas, E. Merino, B. Becerril, R. Gutierrez, S. Rebolledo-Antunez & D.E. Garcia. A novel class of peptide found in scorpion venom with depressant effects in peripheral and central nervous system of the rat. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Prot. Proteom. 1649:58-67, 2003 With F. Gómez Lagunas & T. Olamendi Portugal. Block of Shaker B K+ channels by Pi1, a novel class of scorpion toxin. FEBS Lett. 400:197-200, 1997 PAPERS IN TOP JOURNALS With E. Carcamo-Noriega, S. Sathyamoorthi, S. Banerjee, E. Gnanamani, E. Mendoza Trujillo, D. Mata-Espinosa Montserrat, R. Hernandez Pardo, J.I. Veytia Bucheli & R.N. Zare. 1,4-benzoquinone antmicrobial agents against Staphylococcus aureus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis derived from scorpion venom. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. 116(26):12642-7, 2019 Antivenom for scorpion sting. The Lancet 355:67, 2000 With M.M. Altamirano, C. Garcia & A.R. Fersht. Oxidative refolding chromatography: folding of the scorpion toxin Cn5. Nature Biotechnol. 17:187-91, 1999 With E. Carbone, E. Wanke, G. Prestipino & A. Maelicke. Selective blockage of voltage-dependent K+ channels by a novel scorpion toxin. Nature 296:90-1, 1982 With R. Banerjee, C. Balny & P. Douzou. Oxidation of haemoglobin by oxygen in light: possible role of singlet oxygen. Nature 226:861-2, 1970 PATENTS With R.N. Zare, J.I. Veytia Bucheli, E.N. Carcamo Noriega, G. Elumalai, S. Sathyamoorthi, S. Banerjee & R.E. Hernandez Pando. Scorpion venom benzoquinone derivative and uses thereof US20210214303A1 EP3801765A1 CN112512635A (2021) WO2019231735A1 (2019) With M.V. Prates, G.A. Joanitti, C. Bloch Jr., S.M. de Freitas, G.D. Brand, J.P.C. Fernandes, C.B.F. Mourão, J.A.R.G. Barbosa, E.N.F. Schwartz, M.R. Mortari, R.M.R. Cassulini & S.G. da Fonseca.Peptídeos inibidores de serinopeptidase modificados de peçonha de escorpião, seu processo de obtenção e uso BR102017013362A2 (2020) With M.M. Pedraza Escalona, G.P. Espino Solis, A. Olvera Rodríguez & H.M. Cardoso Torres. Monoclonal antibodies against the DEC-205 receptor of chicken denditic cells US09951135B2 (2014) & MX346878B (2017) With M.A. Abdel Rahman, A.A.M. Hassan, H. Hotta & M.M. Sarhan. Antiviral agent WO2017126340A1 (2017) With V. Quintero, L. Gonzalez, J.M. Jimenez-Vargas, E. Ortiz, G. Corzo & B. Becerril.Composición farmaceutica de proteinas híbridas recombinantes capaces de generar anticuerpos neutralizantes em contra del veneno de alacranes MX2016002188A (2015) WO2017142388A2 (2017) With B. Becerril Luján, J.N. Arredondo López, I.V. Gómez Ramírez, E.R. Rodríguez Rodríguez, L. Riaño Umbarila, G. Fernandez Taboada & T.C. Olamendi Portugal. Human recombinant antibodies family of variants that neutralize the venom of the main poisonous scorpions MX2015011378A (2015) With I. Arenas Sosa, R. Rodríguez Hernandez, O. Walls Flores & G. Corzo Burguete. Actividad antimicrobiana “in vitro” de la combinación de péptidos antibiocidas de alacrán con antibioticos de uso común MX2015009505A (2015) With E. Ortiz, S. Ramírez Carreto, J.M. Jimenez Vargas & G. Corzo. Péptidos del alacrán Vaejovis punctatus como antibioticos contra Mycobacterium tuberculosis y outras bacterias y levaduras patógenas MX359976B (2015) With P.G. Gurrola Briones, S.P. Salas Castillo, C.V. Ferreira B., Z.S. Varga, G. Panyi & R. Gaspar. Vm23 and Vm24, two scorpion peptides that block human T-lymphocyte potassium channels (sub-type Kv1.3) with high selectivity and decrease the in vivo DTH-responses in rats (2012) Europe 07734817.5, US 12/599,978 CN200780053305.7 CA2686216 AU2007353147 Israel202113 Euroasia 200901530 Korea 10-2009-7026000 Brazil (?) Cuba 2009-0194 JP (?) India 7396/DELNP/2009 Singapore 20097395-8 South Africa (2009) PCT (2007) With G. Corzo & F. Garcia. Uso de un péptido antibiotico proveniente del veneno del alacrán Centruroides suffusus suffusus y sus composiciones farmacéuticas obtenidas con antibióticos comerciales MX 343126B (2011) With G. Corzo, G. Estrada, K. Hernandez & B.I. Garcia. Variantes recombinantes de una toxina del veneno del alacrán Centruroides sufussus sufussus para la producción de antivenenos contra el veneno de alacranes del género Centruroides (2011) With A. Alagón C, G. Gurrola, E.V. Grishin, A.V. Lipkin & K.E. Volynski.Immunogen, anti-venom and vaccine against the venom of the Black Widow Spider US (?) EP00980069.9 CA2,397,731 (2002) MX (2010) PCT(2000) UNAM-MX (1999) With G. Gurrola Briones, C.A. Hernandez Aponte & J. Silva Sanchez, Vejovina – un péptido antibiótico (2009) With L. Riaño U & B. Becerril L. Human antibody variants that specifically recognize the toxin CN2 from Centruroides noxius scorpion venom US (2008 & 7,381,802 B2 2005) Mexico (2009) With M. Corona, M.C. Garcia, N.A. Valdez, G. Gurrola & B. Becerril. Recombinant immunogens for the generation of antivenoms to the venom of scorpions of the
- [Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi](https://neglectedscience.com/lorenzo-raimundo-parodi/): Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi, Argentine botanist and agronomist (Pergamino, Buenos Aires Province 23 January 1895 – Buenos Aires 21 April 1966) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera/Subgenera Erianthecium 1943 Gymnachne 1938 Hemimunroa 1937 Microbriza 1981 Oplismenopsis 1937 Thrasyopsis 1946 Pseudosporobolus 1928 Species 128 Others 1 subtribe, 2 subfamilies, 80 varieties and 13 forms HONOURS Parodiodoxa O.E. Schulz 1929 (Brassicaceae)  Parodianthus Troncoso 1941 (Verbenaceae)  Parodiodendron Hunziker 1969 (Euphorbiaceae)  Parodiolyra Soderstrom & Zuloaga 1989 (Poaceae)  Parodiophyllochloa Morrone, Denham, Aliscioni & Zuloaga 2008 (Poaceae)   Lorenzochloa Reeder & Reeder 1968 (Poaceae)  Section Parodiochloa Hubbard 1981 (Poaceae)
- [Llewellyn Ivor Price](https://neglectedscience.com/llewellyn-ivor-price/): Llewellyn Ivor Price, Brazilian paleontologist (Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State 09 October 1905 – Rio de Janeiro 09 June 1980) Son of American parents Authored over 50 papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA TAXA  Reptilia Suborder Ophiacodontia 1940 with Romer Sphenacodontia 1940 with Romer Families Eothyrididae 1940 with Romer Nitosauridae 1940 with Romer Protorothyridae 1937 Romeriidae 1937 Varanopseidae 1940 with Romer Subfamilies Haptodontinae 1940 with Romer Secodontosaurinae 1940 with Romer Genera Apodichelys 1954 Araripemys 1973 Araripesaurus 1971 Araripesuchus 1959 Baldwinonus 1940 with Romer Baurusuchus 1945 Candelaria 1947 Dimetropus 1940 with Romer Itasuchus 1955 Mourasuchus 1964 Peirosaurus 1955 Prionosuchus 1948 Pristiguana 1973 with Estes Protorothyris 1937 Romeria 1937 Roxochelys 1953 Sphagesaurus 1950 Species Apodichelys lucianoi 1954 Araripemys barretoi 1973 Araripesaurus castilhoi 1971 Araripesuchus gomesi 1959 Baldwinonus trux 1940 with Romer Baurusuchus pachecoi 1945 Candelaria barbouri 1947 Cerritosaurus binsfeldi 1946 Edaphosaurus boanerges 1940 with Romer Itasuchus jesunoi 1955 Mourasuchus amazonensis 1964 Nyctosaurus lamegoi 1953 Ophiacodon major 1940 with Romer Peirosaurus tormini 1955 Prionosuchus plummeri 1948 Pristiguana brasiliensis 1973 with Estes Protorothyris archeri 1937 Romeria texana 1937 Roxochelys wanderleyi 1953 Sphagesaurus huenei 1950 Mammalia Species Henricosbornia magellanica 1950 with Paula Couto Tetragonostylops apthomasi 1950 with Paula Couto HONORS (Fossil) Pricecoris Pinto & Ornellas 1974 (Hemiptera) Pricemys Gaffney, Meylan, Wood, Simmons & Campos 2011 (Reptilia)
- [Livio Dante Porta](https://neglectedscience.com/livio-dante-porta/): Livio Dante Porta, Argentine locomotive engineer (Paraná, Entre Rios Province 21 March 1922 -Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires Province 10 June 2003) Recognized as one of world’s foremost locomotive engineers of 20th century Introduced innovative improvements in steam locomotives Proposed several new designs for steam locomotives (2-10-0, 2-10-10-2) in 1960s and 1970s and the Argentina locomotive (1949) DEVELOPED Lempor, Lemprex and Kylpor exhaust systems or blast pipes GPCS System (Gas Producer Combustion System) 1966 A steam bus (with Gustavo Durán) A modern steam car (1970) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS / BIBLIOGRAPHY A graphical method of adjustment (1946) Theory of cyclonic combustion in locomotive fireboxes (1961) Bar frame design proposals to avoid twisting at the back end and facilitate maintenance (1969) Guide for connection rod-piston rod calculation: a proposal for the TGS bag (1969) A piston valve design for high temperature steam (1975) A new conception of the compound locomotive (1976) A system for coupling both mallet engine units and its extension to other articulated locomotives (1977) Improvements to the air brake pump (1977) Note sur une nouvelle philosophie dans le traitement des eaux pour chaudieres locomotives (1978) Improving existing shunting engines without structural alterations (1978) A feedwater heating system suitable for S65 and T65 locomotives (1978) A proposed mechanical adhesion improver (1979) A mechanical anti-slipping device for steam electric or diesel locomotives (1979) Steam locomotive boiler water circulation – a first semi-quantitative approach (1979) Note on a proposed dynamic braking for advanced steam locomotives (1980) A new superheater-economiser element for advanced steam locomotive technology (1980) Improvements for hand-driven valve gear reverser of steam locomotives (1981) Dispositif de controle de l’hauteur de la mousse dans les chaudieres a basse pression (1982) Improvements to the steam locomotive air-brake pump (1982) A mechanical slip control device for steam, electric and diesel locomotives (1982) Improvement to the Skinner uniflow steam engine (1983) Supporting pad for tail rods and piston valves (based on the ONO principle) 1983 Bar frame design proposals to avoid “vibrillement” at the back end and facilitate maintenance (1983) Boiler foam height meter (1984) A mechanical anti-slipping device for steam, electric or diesel locomotives (1985) Piston valve design for high temperature steam (1985) Some forms of secondary air nozzles for locomotive type boilers (1985) Some suggestions to improve the gasification efficiency near firebox walls (1986) A simplified approach to locomotive balancing (1990) Canarias, a theory of gas phase combustion (1999) Improvements to the hydrostatic cylinder lubricator PATENTS With D.A. Berkowitz, W.L. Withuhn & C.C. Hamilton. Coal fired steam locomotive US4425763 (1980) CA1183722A (1981) AU7505581A (1981) EP0047510A2 & EP0047510A3 (1981) BR8200084A (1982) A locomotive having solid fuel combustion apparatus GB953391A (1961) EPONYMY Porta on-board water treatment (1969) Porta sectional boiler (1969) Porta-De Leonardis elastic wheel (1983) Hudson-Orrock-Porta formula (1984) Porta compound system for steam locomotives (2000) Porta advanced steam locomotive technology LINKS www.trainweb.org/tusp/porta_biblio.htm
- [Leonel Plasencia](https://neglectedscience.com/leonel-plasencia/): Leonel Plasencia y Montes, Cuban physician (Madruga, La Habana 05 January 1877 – La Habana 17 January 1923) Established haematological formulae for inflammatory and cancerous processes (1901) Ensayo de una nueva clasificación de los epitelios. Progr. Med. 12:98-104, 1902 Nuevos metodos de coloración de parasitos en la sangre. Rev. Med. Trop. La Habana 3(8):123-6, 1902 Neue methode der farbung von Blutparasiten. Arch. f. Schiffs. u. Tropen-Hyg. 7(7):337, 1903 Una variedad del Strongyloides intestinalis. Rev. Med. Trop. La Habana 9:177-92, 1903 Described the semiological value of eosinophils and established hematological formulas Significación biologica del leucocito de granulación eosinofila (1905) Albuminoscopio para luz artificial (1911) Metodo clinico de investigación del arsenico en la orina. Rev. Med. Cubana (1912) Nuevo indigotimetro. Rev. Med. Cir. La Habana 17(1):1, 1912 Eponym of Plasencia bacillus or Bacillus influenzae motilis (1918)  
- [Kuang Pan](https://neglectedscience.com/kuang-pan/): Kuang Pan / Guang Pan, Chinese paleontologist (fl.1962-97) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Plantae Acerites 1983 Amentostrobus 1983 Bennettidicotis 1983 Casuarinites 1983 Cycadicotis 1983 Filicidicotis 1983 Illicites 1983 Juradicotis 1983 Juramagnolia 1983 Kadsurites 1983 Lianshanus 1983 Liaoningdicotis 1983 Polygalites 1983 Setarites 1983 Sinodicotis 1983 Yanliaoia 1977 HONORS Pankuangia Kimura, Ohana, Zhao & Geng 1994 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Kaset Pitakpaivan](https://neglectedscience.com/kaset-pitakpaivan/): Kaset Pitakpaivan, Thai geologist and paleontologist (fl.1955-99) DESCRIBED TRILOBITA TAXA Genus  Ozawainella 1966 Species Parafusulina methikuli 1965 Parafusulina parva 1965 Skinnerella loeyensis 1965 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.B. Waterhouse & N. Mantajit. Early Permian brachiopods from Ko Yao Noi and near Krabi, Southern Thailand. Mem. Geol. Survey Thailand 4 Part 2:43-213, 1981 With R. Ingavat & R. Toriyama. Fusuline zonation and faunal characteristics of the Ratburi Limestone in Thailand and its equivalents in Malaysia. Geol. Paleont. Southeast Asia 21:43-62, 1980 With R. Ingavat. Lepidolina multiseptata (Deprat) transient multiseptata Deprat in Thailand. Geol. Paleont. South. Asia 21:37-41, 1980 With S. Bunopas, P. Vella & I. Sukroo. Preliminary paleomagnetic results from Thailand sedimentary rocks. Proc. Third Regional Conf. Geol. Miner. Resources of South. Asia (1978) With M. Tanura, W. Hashimoto, H. Igo et al. The Triassic system of Malaysia, Thailand and some adjacent areas. Geol. Paleont. South Asia 15:103-49, 1975 With R. Ingavat & P. Pariwatvorn. Fossils of Thailand. Mem. Geol. Survey Dept. Mineral Resources Thailand. 3(1), 1969  Tin-bearing granite and tin-barren granite in Thailand (1969) With R. Srilenawat. Post-Pliocene changes of sea level in the gulf of Thailand. J. Geosciences (1967) Fusulines of the Ratburi limestone of Thailand. Mem. Geol. Survey 2, 1966 The fusulinacean fossils of Thailand. I. Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyushu Univ. ser. D. 17:1-69, 1965 With V.E. Barnes. Origin of Indochinite tektites. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 48:947-55, 1962 With V.E. Barnes. Origin of Muong Nong-type tektites. J. Amer. Geophys. Union (1962) Occurrence of Triassic formation at Mae Moh. Rep. Invest. Roy. Dept. Mines Research Bangkok 1:4757, 1955 HONORS Pitakpaivania Waterhouse 2004 (Fossil Brachiopoda)  
- [Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Pappe](https://neglectedscience.com/karl-wilhelm-ludwig-pappe/): Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Pappe, German-born South African botanist (Hamburg 1803 – 14 October 1862) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genus Orothamnus 1848 (Proteaceae) Species (alone) Aspalathus involucrata 1862 Gladiolus ludwigii 1877 Gladiolus spathaceus 1892 Hyppoxis crassifolia 1878 Hyppoxis triandra 1878 Muraltia ericifolia 1860 Muraltia rupestris 1860 Orothamnus zeyheri 1848 Strychnos decussata 1862 Tritonia aurea 1847 Species (with Rawson; most of them from 1858) Allosorus capensis Allosorus consobrinus Allosorus cordifolius Asplenium dentatum Asplenium discolor Asplenium gracile Asplenium lobatum Asplenium rutamaria Asplenium zeyheri Athyrium laxum Blechnum atherstonii Blechnum cycadoides Blechnum dalgasirnsiae Cheilanthes glandulosa Cheilanthes refracta Goniopteris silvatica Gymnogramna namaquensis Lastrea catoptera Lomaria decipiens Lotononia strigosa 1862 Nephrodium ecklonianum  Nephrodium plantatium Phymatodes elongata Pterospsis angustifolia 1857 HONORS Pappea Ecklon & Zeyher 1834 (Sapindaceae)
- [Kap Yong Paik](https://neglectedscience.com/kap-yong-paik/): Kap Yong Paik, South Korean arachnologist (23 December 1914 – 1996) DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA TAXA Genera Alloclubionoides 1992 Coreodrassus 1984 Shiragaia 1992 Species Agelena choi 1965 Agelena jirisanensis 1965 Agyneta palgongsanensis 1991 Allagelena koreana 1965 Alloclubionoides bifidus 1976 Alloclubionoides coreanus 1992 Alloclubionoides dimidianus 1974 Alloclubionoides euimi 1976 Alloclubionoides kimi 1974 Alloclubionoides lunatus 1976 Alloclubionoides ovatus 1976 Alloclubionoides quadrativulvus 1974 Alloclubionoides terdecimus 1978 Allomengea coreana 1969 with Namkung Anguliphantes nasus 1965 Apollophanes macropalpus 1979 Arctosa chungjoonensis 1994 Arctosa hallasanensis 1994 Arctosa keumjeungsana 1994 Arctosa kwangreungensis 1986 with Tanaka Arctosa pargongensis 1994 Arctosa pungcheunensis 1994 Arcuphantes ehippianus 1985 Arcuphantes keumsanensis 1984 with Seo Arcuphantes pennatus 1983 Arcuphantes pulchellus 1978 Arcuphantes scitulus 1974 Belisana amabilis 1978 Blabomma uenoi 1969 with Yaginuma Callobius koreanus 1966 Cheiracanthus taegense 1990 Cheiracanthus uncinatus 1985 Cicurina kimyoungkii 1970 Cicurina phaselus 1970 Cladothela tortiembola 1992 Clubiona coreana 1990 Clubiona haeinsensis 1990 Clubiona hwanghakensis 1990 Clubiona kasanensis 1990 Clubiona kimyoungkii 1990 Clubiona odesanensis 1990 Clubiona rostrata 1985 Clubiona sopaikensis 1990 Clubiona venusta 1985 Corealithus coreanus 1991 Coscinida koreana 1995 Coscinida ulleungensis 1995 Crispiphantes biseulsanensis 1985 Crispiphantes rhomboideus 1985 Cybaeus longus 1966 Cybaeus mosanensis 1967 with Namkung Cybaeus triangulus 1966 Diphya albula 1983 Dipoena keumunensis 1996 Dolichocybaeus whanseunensis 1967 with Namkung Draconarius coreanus 1969 with Yaginuma Draconarius kayasanensis 1972 Drassodes tahedongensis 1995 Drassyllus biglobosus 1986 Drassyllus coreanus 1986 Eldonnea kayaensis 1965 Entelacara dabudongensis 1983 Ero koreana 1967 Euryopsis octomaculata 1995 Gongylidioides insulanus 1980 Haplodrassus montanensis 1984 with Sohn Haplodrassus pargongsanensis 1992 Haplodrassus taepaikensis 1992 Herpyllus coreanus 1992 Iwogumoa songminjae 1969 with Yaginuma Jacksonella sexoculata 1969 with Yaginuma Kishidaia coreana 1992 Labialithus labialis 1991 Lathys dihamata 1979 Lepthyphantes cavernicola 1969 with Yaginuma Lepthyphantes latus 1965 Leptoneta coreana 1969 with Namkung Leptoneta hogyegulensis 1969 with Namkung Leptoneta hongdoensis 1980 Leptoneta namhensis 1982 with Seo Leptoneta paikmyeonggulensis 1984 with Seo Leptoneta simboggulensis 1971 Leptoneta soryongensis 1969 with Namkung Leptoneta taeguensis 1985 Leptoneta yongdamgulensis 1969 with Namkung Lycosa coreana 1994 Neoantisea quelpartensis 1958 Neriene jinjooensis 1991 Neriene kimyoungkii 1965 Nesticella flavidus 1978 Nesticella quelpartensis 1969 with Namkung Nesticus coreanus 1969 with Namkung Nippononeta cheunghensis 1978 Nippononeta coreana 1991 Otacilia fausta 1991 Oxyopes koreanus 1969 Ozyptila gasanensis 1985 Ozyptila nongae 1974 Paikiniana bella 1978 Pardosa hanrasanensis 1984 with Jo Pardosa herbosa 1984 with Jo Philodromus pseudoexilis 1979 Pholcus acutulus 1978 Pholcus crassus 1978 Pholcus extumidus 1978 Pholcus montanus 1978 Pholcus socheunensis 1978 Pholcus sokkrisanensis 1978 Pirata coreanus 1991 Pisaura ancora 1969 Poecilochroa joreungensis 1992 Poecilochroa taeguensis 1992 Rhysodromus leucomarginatus 1979 Savignia pseudofrontata 1978 Shiragaia taeguensis 1992 Sinopoda koreana 1968 Steatoda ulleunguensis 1995 Strandella pargongensis 1965 Tegecoelotes secundus 1971 Thanatus coreanus 1979 Theridion palgongense 1996 Theridion taegense 1996 Thymoites ulleunguensis 1991 Tmarus koreanus 1973 Tmarus rimosus 1973 Trochosa unmunsanensis 1994 Walckenaeria coreana 1983 Zelotes keumjeungsanensis 1986 Zelotes kimi 1992 Zelotes kimwha 1986 HONORS Paikiniana Eskov 1992 (Arachnida)
- [Kalyanapuram Rangachari Parthasarathy](https://neglectedscience.com/kalyanapuram-rangachari-parthasarathy/): Kalyanapuram Rangachari Parthasarathy, Indian mathematician (Madras 25 June 1936 – With R.L. Hudson respected as a pioneer on quantum stochastic calculus   With R.L. Hudson discovered a quantum Ito’s formula and a non-commutative stochastic calculus (1984) With Schmidt & Hudson developed a theory of continuous tensor products of Hilbert spaces Unraveled deep connections that exist between stochastic processes, free quantum fields, group representations and operator algebra  Eponym of Hudson-Parthasarathy equations and Kostant-Parthasarathy-Ranga Rao-Varadarajan determinants (1967) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians, Zurich (1994)  
- [K.N. Prasad](https://neglectedscience.com/k-n-prasad/): Kedar N. Prasad, Indian geologist and paleontologist (07 January 1924 – ?) Authored Ecology of the fossil Hominoidea from the Siwaliks of India. Nature 232 (5310): 413-4, 1971 DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genus Piramys 1974 (Reptilia) Species Astarte venkatappayai 1957 (Mollusca) Brachyodus manchharensis 1954 (Mammalia) Coelodus jacobi 1959 with Menon (Pisces) Dicoryphochoerus fategadensis 1964 (Mammalia) Lissemys piramensis 1974 (Reptilia) Penaeus kapurdii 1966 (Crustacea) Pholidophorus indicus 1977 with Yadagiri (Pisces) Pholidophorus kingi 1977 with Yadagiri (Pisces)  Piramys auffenbergi 1974 (Reptilia) Ruticeros compressa 1974 (Mammalia) Sivaladapis magrii 1970 (Mammalia) Sivapithecus aiyengari 1962 (Mammalia) Taeniopteris kashmirensis 1951 with Das Hazra (Plantae) Ursus footei 1986 with Yadagiri (Mammalia)
- [Julio Palacio](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-palacio/): Emilio Julio Palacio Paldao, Argentine clinician (Buenos Aires 11 February 1894 – 06 September 1977) Authored over 160 works  Proposed the atelectatic origin of Black stumps  DESCRIBED Radiological sign of juxta-opaque clarity or Atelectatic sign of lungs (Castex-Palacio-Mazzei sign) Recurrent esophageal syndrome of Palacio-Mazzei Pseudocavitary syndrome by tracheal diversion (Palacio syndrome) Castex-Palacio-Mazzei thoracic brachial syndrome Inhaling homolateral deviation 
- [Juan Papadakis](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-papadakis/): Juan S. Papadakis, Greek / Argentine agronomist, climatologist and statistician (Naxos 28 March 1903 – 1997) Developed new varieties of wheat Improved concepts and methodologies in climatology Developed the concept of monthly climate (1975) Proposed a new climatic classification (1966) First proposed the idea of extracting information from neighboring experimental plots as a means of controlling for variation (1920) A rapid method for determining soil moisture. Soil Science 51(4):279-82, 1941 Authored Geografia Agrícola Mundial (Agricultural Geography of the World), the first work of this kind in the world (1952) EPONYMY  Papadakis climate diagram Papadakis potential evapotranspiration method Papadakis constant (0,5625) Papadakis method of adjustment for fertility indices Papadakis iterated method (1970) Papadakis covariance method (1937) Papadakis estimators Kriged Papadakis residual Papadakis covariate Papadakis analysis
- [Juan José Padilla](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-jose-padilla/): Juan José Padilla, Guatemalan priest and scientist (died 17 July 1749) Built public clocks with improvements Developed a cylinder music box Performed astronomical calculations Authored over 20 works on sciences, philology, religion and other themes SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Arte de Perspectiva Noticia breve de todas las reglas más principales de la Arithmetica Practica Arte de la musica combinatória com que aún los menos diestros pueden componer facilmente Arte para saber las naciones y eclipses con solo el uso de la Aritmetica Arte de Aritmetica Practica (1732) Ortografia latina y castellana (1733) Baratillos matemáticos o miscelanea de experimentos físicos, maquinas, etc Tratado de hacer y componer relojes La rueda de la fortuna Cronicon de Guatemala Resoluciones de cosas dificiles de liturgia y moral Cartilla eclesiastica perpetua para Guatemala Almanaque para 85 años desde 1735, arreglado al hemisfério de Guatemala Arte para hacer pronósticos caldaicos y tablas astronômicas para Guatemala 
- [Juan Ignacio Puiggari](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-ignacio-puiggari/): Juan Ignácio Puiggari, Spanish-born Brazilian plant and fungi collector (Barcelona 03 May1823 – São Paulo 07 August 1900) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Noticia sobre algunas criptogámas nuevas halladas en Apiahy, provincia de San Pablo en el Brasil. An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 11:201-16, 1881 Noticia de algunas diatomeas y otras algas microscópicas observadas en Barcelona HONORS Puiggariella Brotherus 1908 (Musci) Puiggariopsis Menzel 1992 (Musci) Puiggaria Bolivar 1887 (Orthoptera)
- [Juan de Palafox y Calva Galvez](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-de-palafox-y-calva-galvez/): Juan de Palafox y Calva Galvez, Mexican mathematician and clockmaker (born in Puebla XVIII century) INVENTED Designed and built a new instrument to grind wheat (1732) A new instrument to make and sharpen metallic files (1739) Cyclometer (1732) An odometer (1738)
- [Juan Arnaldo Pisano](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-arnaldo-pisano/): Juan Arnaldo Pisano, Argentine paleontologist (? – 1967) Described fossil species Phtoramys hidalguense 1965 with Pascual & Ortega SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Um nuevo significativo caso de adición prismatica observada en el premolar cuarto (p4) inferior de um ejemplar del gênero Cavia (Rodentia, Caviidae). Ameghiniana 3(6), 1964 Resultados de la aplicación del método estratigráfico em la explotación de um paradero indígena en Cañada Honda (Provincia de Buenos Aires). A propósito de la presencia de cuevas de vizcachas (1959) With J.F. Bonaparte. Dos nuevos paraderos indigenas neolíticos de la cuenca del Río Luján. Industria lítica (1950) HONORS (Fossil) Pisanosaurus Casamiquela 1967 (Reptilia) Pisanodon Zetti 1972 (Mammalia)
- [João Murça Pires](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-murca-pires/): João Murça Pires, Brazilian botanist (Bariri, São Paulo State 08 July 1917 – Belém 21 December 1994) Authored 65 papers Performed the first employment of Preston lognormal curve for ecological analysis of tropical trees communities With T.H. Dobzhansky & G.A. Black. An estimate of the number of species of trees in an Amazonian Forest Community. Botanical Gazette 114(4):467-77, 1953 With G. O. Castro & N.T. da Silva authored the paper Application of some phytosociological techniques to Brazilian rain forest. Amer. J. Bot. 43(10):911-41, 1956 with great repercussion in this field DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Family Saccifoliaceae 1978 with Maguire Genera Belemia 1981 (Nyctaginaceae) Froesia 1948 (Quiinaceae) Saccifolium 1978 with Maguire (Saccifoliaceae) Species Anacardium negrense 1948 with Froes Anisophylla manausensis 1971 with Rodrigues Belemia fucsioides 1981 Chrysophyllum anomalum 1960 Cnestidium froesii 1954 Corythophora amapaensis 1981 Croton diasii 2001 (posthumous) Dicella amazonica 1960 Diospyros cachimboensis 1960 with Cavalcante Diospyros capimnensis 1960 with Cavalcante Diospyros egleri 1960 with Cavalcante Discophora froesii 1960 Froesia crassiflora 1950 with Froes Froesia tricarpa 1948 Hevea camargoana 1961 Lacunaria opositifolia 1954 Lacunaria umbonata 1954 Manilkara cavalcantei 1990 Micropholis submarginalis 1990 with Penn Ormosia heterophylla 1960 Ormosia tapajosensis 1960 Pouteria amapaensis 1990 with Penn Pouteria brevensis 1960 Pouteria exstaminodia 1990 with Penn Pouteria jariensis 1990 with Penn Pouteria oblanceolata 1960  Pouteria rodriguesiana 1990 with Penn Pouteria tarumanensis 1960 Pouteria tenuisepala 1990 with Penn Pouteria ucuqui 1950 with Schultes Pradosia granulosa 1990 with Penn Quiina blackii 1950 Quiina brevensis 1960 Quiina duckei 1950 Quiina guaporensis 1960 Quiina maguirei 1969 Quiina oiapocensis 1960  Quiina paraensis 1950 Quiina rigidifolia 1950  Quiina wurdackii 1960 Saccifolium bandeirae 1978 with Maguire Strychnos bovetiana 1960 Theobroma canumaense 1964 with Froes Touroulia amazonica 1950 with Foster HONORS (Poaceae) Piresia Swallen 1964 Piresiella Judziewicz, Zuloaga & Morrone 1993
- [João Consani Perrone](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-consani-perrone/): João Consani Perrone, Brazilian biochemist (Passa Quatro, Minas Gerais 22 January 1922 – Rio de Janeiro 20 May 1979) With colleagues the studies about castor bean cake gave them a number of scientific discoveries  With G.B. Domont, V. M. Guimarães & M.H. Silva. Analytic and preparative fractionation of snake venoms. Isolation of crotamine, a neurotoxin from Crotalus durissus terrificus venom (1971) METHODS Perrone method (chromatographic technique for separation of dinitrophenyl aminoacids)  Separation of aminoacids as dinitrophenyl derivatives. Nature 167:513-5, 1951 A new method for chromatographic operating of peptides Um novo método para o funcionamento cromatográfico de peptídeos. Rev. Quim. Ind. 26(300):16, 1957 Developed an industrial process for detoxifying castor bean cake With A. Iachan, G.B. Domont, L.V. Disitzer, V.R.O. Castro, R. Roitman & S.M. Gomes. Contribuição ao estudo da torta de mamona (1966) With S. Rosenberg & P.L. Kirk. Amperometric titration of sulphydryl groups. Microgram Analysis. Anal. Chem. 22(9):1186-7, 1950 With A. Iachan. Novo método para a dosagem da prolina e da hidroxiprolina. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 29(4):XLVI, 1957 With A. Iachan & R. Roitman. A method for the determination of proline and hydroxyproline. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 31(1):53-55, 1959 With A. Iachan. Chromatography of neutral amino acids on columns of cellulose powder. J. Chromat. 2:213-5, 1959 With A. Iachan & L.V. Disitzer. A new method for protein hydrolysis with crystallized oxalic acid. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 33(2):169-72, 1961 With G.B. Domont & A. Iachan developed 2 methods for the automatic determination of trypsin activity (1963) PAPERS IN NATURE Separation of aminoacids as dinitrophenyl derivatives. Nature 167:513-5, 1951 With L.V. Disitzer & G. Domont. Electrophoretic heterogeneity of trypsin. Nature 183 (4661):605-6, 1959 With A. Iachan & L.V. Disitzer. Electrophoretic heterogeneity of trypsin. Nature 184:1225-6, 1959 With A. Iachan, L.V. Disitzer & G. B. Domont. Fractionation of trypsin by paper electrophoresis. Nature 203(4090):43-5, 1964 Papers with more than 100 citations With R.A. Moreira. Purification and partial characterization of a lectin from Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol. 59:783-7, 1977 With A. Neuberger & H.G.B. Slack. The relative metabolic inertia of tendon collagen in the rat. Biochem. J. 49(2):199-204, 1951 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W. Hull & P.L. Kirk. Tissue culture studies. V. Analogue for nicotinic acid. Journal Gen. Physiol. 34:75-9, 1950 With H.M. Muir & A. Neuberger. Further isotopic studies on haemoglobin formation in the rat and rabbit. Biochem. J. 52(1):87-95, 1952 With L.D. Antonaccio. The salting-out curve of human serum. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 25(4):459-68, 1953 With A. Iachan & L.A. Moreira Carneiro. Reaction of formaldehyde with aromatic amino acids. I. Reaction with tryptophane. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 25:107-28, 1953 Reação do formaldeído com os acidos aminados básicos. II. Reação com a histidina. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 27(1):35-4, 1955 Cromatography of peptides in columns of cellulose powder. A preliminary note. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 28(4):501-8, 1956 With A. Iachan. Separação cromatográfica de ácidos aminados neutros em colunas de cellulose. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 30(2):17, 1958 With L.V. Disitzer & G.B. Domont. The automatic determination of trypsin activity. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 36(2):131-5, 1964 Fracionamento eletroforético das proteínas da torta de mamona (1964) Curvas de solubilidade das proteínas da torta da mamona (1964) Destoxicação e desalergenização da torta da mamona (1964)  With S.H. Kling, E. Solewicz, M.S.P. Daumas et al. Aproveitamento industrial das folhas de mandioca. Inform. Inst. Nac. Tecnol. 9:13-18, 1976    Os processos hidrolíticos no aproveitamento dos recursos renováveis. Silvicultura 3:23-33, 1977 With D. Parreira & E. Rodrigues. Separação cromatográfica de ácidos aminados em colunas de “Dowex 50” pelo uso de um gradiente de pH. An. Ass. Bras. Quim. 15(1-4):29-32, 19?? With J. G. de Carvalho & V.R. Osorio e Castro. Reaction of glutaraldehyde with human erythrocytes. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 52(2):419-26, 1980
- [João Bosco Prolla](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-bosco-prolla/): João Bosco Prolla, Brazilian mathematician (24 June 1935- First to establish a vector-valued extension of Bishop’s theorem Enunciated Prolla best approximation theorem in hyperconvex metric spaces in Numer. Funct. Anal. Optimiz. 5:449-55, 1982-3. With L. Nachbin & S. Machado proved that the polynomials of finite type from a real locally convex space into another are dense in the space of all continuous function with the compact open topology Introduced the concept of antisymmetric set in weighted spaces (1971) With R.M. Aron showed that the finite type polynomials on a Banach space are exactly the weakly continuous polynomials (1980) Generalized Von Neumann’s variant of Stone-Weierstrass theorem for continuous functions with range in [0,1] (1992) With M.S. Kashimoto presented a Choquet-Deny type theorem for downward filtering convex sets of continuous functions (2006) Eponym of Prolla-Machado condition
- [Joviano Pacheco](https://neglectedscience.com/joviano-pacheco/): Joviano Augusto do Amaral Pacheco, Brazilian mine engineer and geologist (Capivari, São Paulo State 31 December 1873 – São Paulo 30 May 1949) Described Roxochelys harrisi 1913 (Fossil Reptilia) Authored Relatório elucidativo do esforço geológico da região compreendida entre o meridiano 4º, rio Itararé e os paralelos 23º34’ e 24º38’. Rev. Inst. Geogr. Geol. 11(4):296-303,  HONOURS (Fossil) Pachecoa Harris 1919 (Mollusca) Pachecoia Almeida 1950 (Crustacea)
- [José Piazza](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-piazza/): Giuseppe Piazza, Swiss-born Argentine chemical engineer (Blenio District, Ticino Canton 20 March 1892 – ?) DEVELOPED  Methods  Generalized the procedure of electric discharges at low pressures  Gasometric procedure for determination of solid substances  Distillation procedures based on a rotating system of his own invention  Contribución al estudio de la destilación fraccionada. Nuevo metodo para la determinación rapida de las curvas de equilibrio entre temperatura y composición del liquido y del vapor (1927) Devices  Nuevo motor termico (1938) Destilacción fraccionada con aparatos de contracorrente intensa (1941) (developed a distiller) Piezometro de laboratorio (1942) Electromagnetic rotary viscometer  Glass thread microbalance 
- [José Pellegrino](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-pellegrino/): José Pellegrino, Brazilian parasitologist and tropical physician (Passagem de Minas, Minas Gerais State 11 November 1922 – Belo Horizonte 10 February 1977) From Italian parents Authored over 350 papers Described two Diptera species, Lutzomyia ferreirana and L. firmatoi with Barretto & Martins (1956)   First report about Chagas disease transmission by blood transfusion Transmissão da doença de Chagas pela transfusão sanguínea. Primeiras comprovações sorológicas de esquizotripanos em doadores e em candidatos a doadores de sangue. Rev. Bras. Med. 6(5):297-301, 1949 Identified 14, 15-epoxi-geranylgeraniol, from fruits oil of Pterodon pubescens which prevents the penetration of cercariae of Schistosoma into the skin of host With M.F. Santos Filho, H.J. Monteiro, B. Gilbert & W.B. Mors. Chemoprophylactic agent in schistosomiasis: 14,15-epoxigeranylgeraniol. Science 157:950-1, 1967. Standardized immunological reactions establishing its value in schistosomiasis epidemiology Técnica de reação intradérmica para diagnóstico da esquistossomose. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doenças Trop. 9:105-21, 1957 Diagnóstico da esquistossomose pela reação intradérmica. Rev. Bras. Doen. Trop. 9:105, 1957 Developed Kagan-Pellegrino-Memoria technique for preparation of antigens for Schistosoma mansoni With J. G. Kagan & J.M. P. Memória. Studies on the standardization of the intradermal test for the diagnosis of bilharziasis. Amer.J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 10:200-7, 1961 Developed a method for preparation of Schistosoma mansoni antigens employing modified Coca’s solution With J.G. Kagan. Critical review of immunological methods for diagnosis of bilharziasis. Bull. World Health Organization 25:611, 1961 Established technical basis for Chagas disease prophylaxis employing residual action insecticides (i.e. Gammexane or BHC in 1948) independently from Abalos With E. Dias. Alguns ensaios com o “Gammexane” no combate aos transmissores da doença de Chagas no Brasil. Brasil Médico 62:185-91, 1948. Proposed an evolutive and morphological classification of Schistosoma mansoni eggs With G. Gazzinelli & F.J. R. Pinto. Purification and characterization of proteolytic enzyme complex of cercarial extract. Comp. Biochem. Physic. 18(14):689-700, 1966 With B. Gilbert, N. Nunes da Rocha & R. Borojevic. Schistosoma mansoni in vitro transformation of cercarial into schistosomules. Parasitology 64:333, 1972 Identified over 20 drugs with experimental activity on schistosomiasis Proposed cellophane paper model for measuring the papulae intensity in schistosomiasis intradermoreaction With D.G. Macedo. Novo critério de leitura da reação intradérmica na esquistossomose. Rev. Bras. Malar. 8(3):499-509, 1956 PHYTOCHEMISTRY & PARASITOLOGY With W.B. Mors, P.M. Baker, T.C.B. Tomassini, B. Gilbert, N. Katz et al. A atividade anti-helmíntica dos óleos essenciais e de seus componentes químicos. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 44:423-8, 1972  With B. Gilbert & D. Santos Filho. Extract of Enterolobium timbouva Martius, 1837, a penetration stimulant for cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 4(4-5):315-6, 1971 With B. Gilbert, J.P. Souza, C.C. Fortes, D. Santos Filho, A.P. de Seabra & M. Kitagawa. Chemo prophylactic agents in schistosomiasis. I. Active and inactive terpenes. J. Parasitol. 56:397, 1970 With P.M. Baker, C.C. Fortes, E.G. Fortes, G. Gazzinelli, B. Gilbert, J.N.C. Lopes, T.C.B. Tomassini & W. Vichnewski. Chemoprophylactic agents in schistosomiasis, eremanthine, costunolide, alpha cyclo costunolide and bisabolol. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 24:853-7, 1972 With B. Gilbert, J.P. de Souza, M. Fasao & A.P. de Seabra. Esquistossomose: proteção contra infecção por terpenóides. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 42:397-400, 1970 (Suppl) With A.V. Pinto, M.C.R. Pinto, B. Gilbert & R.M. Mello. Schistosomiasis mansoni: blockage of cercarial skin penetration by chemical agents: I. Naphthoquinones and derivatives. Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 71:133-5, 1977 OTHER TECHNIQUES/METHODS With L.H. Pereira, T.E. Valadares, R.T. Mello & P.M.Z. Coelho. A new approach for screening prophylactic agents in schistosomiasis. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 16:123-6, 1974 With F.J. Ramalho Pinto, G. Gazzinelli, R.E. Howells, T.A. Mota-Santos & E.A. Figueiredo. Schistosoma mansoni: defined system for stepwise transformation of cercariae to schistosomula in vitro. Exp. Parasitol. 36:360-72, 1974 With F.M. Coelho, G. Gazzinelli & L.H. Pereira. Standardization of the Fe59 incorporation method in Biomphalaria glabrata for use in study of the crowding effect. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 15(6):417-20, 1973  With N. Katz & A. Chaves. Uma técnica simples para a realização do exame de fezes quantitativo na esquistossomose. Cien. Cult. 24(6):416, 1972 With N. Katz & A. Chaves. A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 14:397-402, 1972 With C.E. Borda. An improved thick-smear for quantitative diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infections. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 10:71-5, 1971 With J. Faria. The oogram method for the screening of drugs in schistosomiasis mansoni. Amer.J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 14:363-9, 1965 With C.A. Oliveira, J. Faria & A.S. Cunha. New approach to the screening of drugs in chemotherapy of Schistosoma mansoni in mice. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 11:201-15, 1962 With J.L.P. Freitas. Quantitative complement test in Schistosoma mansoni. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 10:537-40, 1961  Diagnóstico de laboratório da esquistossomose mansoni. Metodos imunológicos. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doen. Trop. 11:507-51, 1959 With A.F. Siqueira. Técnica de perfusão para colheita de Schistosoma mansoni em cobaios experimentalmente infestados. Rev. Bras. Malar. Doen Trop. 8:589-97, 1956   With Rosa M.B. Nunes. Technique for obtaining dried cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni for the preparations of antigens. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doen. Trop. 8:397-404, 1956 With Z. Brener. Method for isolating schistosome granulomas from mouse liver. J. Parasit. 42:564, 1956 With D.G. Macedo. A simplified method for the concentration of cercariae. J. Parasit. 41:329-30, 1955 Técnica para reação de precipitina no diagnóstico da doença de Chagas com sangue colhido na polpa digital. O Hospital 4:437-41, 1953 Métodos e critérios para a realização de inquéritos sobre doença de Chagas em crianças. J. Pediat. 17(5):224-8, 1952
- [José Leal Prado](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-leal-prado/): José Leal Prado de Carvalho, Brazilian biochemist (Alfenas, Minas Gerais State 08 September 1918 – São Paulo 11 January 1987) Authored most of his works joint to his wife biochemist Eline Michelet Sant’Anna Prado (1921-2007) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered metacorticoid hypertension independently of S. Fridman   Demonstrated the tissue conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, the first demonstration of the presence of converting enzymes in tissues With E. A. Carlini & Z. Picarelli. Pharmacological activity of hypertension I and its conversion into hypertension II. Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 40:1825-34, 1958   Performed important studies on metabolism and release of kinins First described clostripain, a kinin from bacterial origin First obtained urinary kallikrein in pure form  With H.B. Nader first to show that the constitution of heparin is heterogeneous with distinct components and molecular weights (1974) With A.C.M. Paiva & T.B. Paiva. Non-identity between pepsitensin and hypertension revealed by paper electrophoresis. Science 120:611, 1954 Isolated and characterized glycyl-bradykinin from wasp venom With J. Ribeiro do Valle developed a method or test for pregnandiol (Leal-Valle method) and proposed a model of mice cage described in Ciencia & Cultura number 1, 1949 J. Leal Prado. Hemoglobina dos ofídios. Valores normais e presença de uma forma inativa no sangue da Bothrops jararaca. Mem. Inst. Butantan 18:55-66, 1944-5 DID YOU KNOW? Invited to a position in H. Goldblatt laboratory (Mount Sinai Hospital, Cleveland) 1956 Invited to head Pharmacology Department at Université de Montreal (1967) See Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 20(5):485-6, 1987
- [José J. Puente](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-j-puente/): José J. Puente, Argentine dermatologist (1901 – 1947) Described cheilitis glandularis simplex or simple glandular cheilitis (Puente syndrome) With A. Acevedo. Queilitis glandular. Rev. Med. Lat. Am. 12:671, 1927 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Quevedo & C.P. Malbrán. Prurigo y liquenificación de cara. Rev. Arg. Dermatosif. 26:1127, 1942 Necrobiosis lipoidica diabética. Rev. Arg. Dermatosif. (1941) Panniculitis nodularis recidivans febrilis durch Staphylokokken. Ein fall von granuloma lipophagicum der Brust. Zbl. Haut u-Geschl-Kr. 63:672, 1940 Tuberculide rosaceiforme de Lewandowsky. Rev. Arg. Dermatosif. 24:614, 1940 Formas anatomos clínicas del estimeno de la vulva y del síndrome anarrectogenital. Rev. Med. Lat. Am. 23:367-410, 1938 Queilitis glandular simple y epitelioma. Rev. Arg. Dermatosif. 21:688, 1937 Miasis forunculosa. Rev. Arg. Dermat. 18, 1934 La queilitis glandular simple y estados alegados (1934) Los grupos sanguíneos em la lepra. Rev. Asoc. Arg. Derm. Sifil. 12:125-37, 1927-8 Modifications histologiques de la peau du Crapaud hypohysectomisé (1927) Sifilis del cuello uterino (1925) Les espiroquetas. Rev. Centro Estud. Med. Bs Aires 23:260, 1923 Queilite glandular apostematosa With L.A. Cordiytola. Sebocistomatosis
- [José Domingo Parodi](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-domingo-parodi/): José Domingo Parodi, Italian botanist and pharmacist in South America (Genoa 1823 – Paris 01 December 1889) Described 75 new plant species Sobre um nuevo alcaloide descubierto en las hojas del Vinal (Prosopis ruscifolia Gris). Rev. Farm. 25:201-4, 1877 Nuevo alcaloide hallado en El Naranjillo de Jujuy (Xanthoxylum naranjillo Gris). Rev. Farm. 28:408-10, 1880 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY On the useful plants of Paraguay Notas sobre algunas plantas usuales del Paraguay, de Corrientes y de Misiones Nota sobre la composición quimica de la yerba mate (1859) Algunas observaciones sobre el cultivo y la composición quimica del tabaco paraguayo (1860) Observaciones botanico-quimicas sobre una nueva especie de Acacia cuyo fructo puede reemplazar las agallas (1862) Algunas observaciones sobre la família de las amarantáceas (1877) Contribuciones a la flora del Paraguay (1878) Apuntes sobre la família de las nictagináceas (1880) Ensayo de botanica medica argentina comparada (1881) HONORS Parodia Spegazzini 1923 (Cactaceae) Parodiella Hennings 1918 (Fungi) Parodiellina Spegazzini 1880 (Fungi)
- [José Aristodemo Pinotti](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-aristodemo-pinotti/): José Aristodemo Pinotti, Brazilian gynecologist and oncologist (São Paulo 20 December 1934 –São Paulo 01 July 2009) Cousin of gastroenterologist Henrique W. Pinotti Internationally renowned as expert on breast tumor surgery  Authored 671 papers, 49 books and 131 book chapters (until 2005) Showed the relationship between menstrual ovulatory cycles and breast cancer risk Modified a number of surgical techniques Introduced the technique of post-mastectomy immediate reconstruction worldwide used TECHNIQUES With J. Ueno, A. C. T. Nisida & G. N. Garcia. Associação de laparoscopia com nova técnica de minilaparotomia no tratamento de paciente com endometriose peritoneal e mioma uterino intramural de grande volume: relato de caso. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 14(3):120-122, 2003. With M.D. Ricci, A. C. S. D. Barros & M. Pinotti.  Ressecção segmentar com dissecação axilar e preservação de pele por incisão única periareolar no câncer de mama de estádio inicial: apresentação de técnica. In: VII Congresso Paulista de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, 2002, SP. Anais, 2002. 1: 116-116, 2002 With F. M. Carvalho. Intraoperative pathological monitorization of surgical margins: a method to reduce recurrences after conservative treatment for breast cancer. European Journal of Gynaecological Oncology 23(1):11-16, 2002. With H. G. C. Guidi & R. M. Ribeiro. New aproach for the ultrasonography of the bladder neck for the evaluation of patients with urinary incontinence – previous note. In: 2nd International consultation on incontinence, Paris. Abstracts 2001. 1: 85-8, 2001 With J. Ueno. Transvaginal videopelviscopy, a new technique for assessing pelvic cysts. J Am Assoc Gyn Lap 7(4):535-538, 2000. With F. M. Carvalho, A. C. S. D. Barros, M. Pinotti & A. C. T. Nisida. Intraoperative pathological monitorization of surgical margins: a new method to reduce local recurrences after conservative treatment for breast cancer. In: XVI FIGO World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2000, Washington. Book of abstracts, 2000. 70: 10-10. With F. M. Carvalho, A. V. D. Sauerbronn & M. Pinotti. Intraoperative pathological monitorization of surgical margins: a new method to reduce local recurrences after conservative treatment for breast cancer.. In: Filomena Marino Carvalho; Alfredo Carlos Simões Dornellas de Barro; Marianne Pinotti; Antonio Cralos T. Nisida. (Org.). COSMI. 1 ed. Monduzzi, 1:8, 1999 With J. C. L. P. E. Silva, W. F. B. Saboya, J. C. S. Gama & A. R. Mello. Estudio de un nuevo método de valoriacion de la edad gestacional.. Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecologia, 19(1): 19-38, 1976 With P. C. R. Palma. A propósito de uma técnica para a correção do prolapso vaginal: suspensão endoscópica da cúpula vaginal. Revista de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 9(4):293-296, 1986 Mastectomia radical com conservação dos músculos peitorais no tratamento do carcinoma mamário (Apresentação de técnica própria). Matern. Inf. 28(2):225-39, 1969 EPONYMY Koppke-Pinotti technique   Pinotti technique or modified radical vulvectomy (1996)   Ingiulla-Pinotti vaginal hysterectomy MEMBERSHIP/HONORS President, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (1979) Honorary Fellow, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (1993) Permanent Member, Advisory Panel on Maternal and Child Health, WHO (2000) Doctor Honoris Causa, Universitá degli Studi, Bologna, Italy (2000) 
- [José Antonio Pastrana](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-antonio-pastrana/): José Antonio Pastrana, Argentine agricultural entomologist (19 November 1907 – 13 July 1994) Authored over 100 papers DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genera Cappsia 1953 Deltinea 1961 Riculoides 1952 Species Alucita arriguttii 1960 Alucita bridarolli 1951 Alucita jujuyensis 1953 Alucita proseni 1951 Alucita tandilensis 1960 Arcola malloi 1961 Cappsia bourquini 1953 Ceromitia laninensis 1961 Ceromitia lizeri 1961 Ceromitia pucaraensis 1961 Ceromitia schajovskoii 1961 Choreutis merzoccai 1991 Coleophora breyeri 1963 Coleophora chiarelliae 1963 Coleophora haywardi 1963 Deltinea costalimai 1961 Eupastranaia martinezi 1952 Enarmonia araucariae 1950 Hexeretmis willineri 1954 Homeosoma crouzelae 1991 Homeosoma deltaeparanensis 1991 Homeosoma esquelensis 1983 Homeosoma gentilii 1983 Homeosoma heinrichi Homeosoma llanoi 1991 Homeosoma orfilai 1983 Homeosoma neuquensis 1983 Homeosoma schajovskoyi 1983 Homeosoma yivoffi 1991 Laspeyresia araucariae 1951 Midilia orfilai 1960 Midilia martineziana 1960 Phyllocnistis bourquini 1960 Postplatyptilia genisei 1989 Riculoides galliaella 1952 HONORS Pastranaia Orfila 1955 (Neuroptera) Eupastranaia Becker 1973 (Lepidoptera)
- [Joseph Lennox Pawan](https://neglectedscience.com/joseph-lennox-pawan/): Joseph Lennox Donatien Pawan, Trinidad & Tobago microbiologist (Port of Spain 06 September 1887 – 03 November 1957) From Chinese descent Authored classic studies on bat rabies epidemiology With Hurst established the paralytic type of rabies virus manifestations in bats (1931-2) Showed definitely the human transmission of rabies by bats (1936) proving the studies of Carini & Horta (1911) First to isolate the rabies virus from a insectivorous bat (1936) Developed a vaccine for bat rabies
- [Jose Perez Larios](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-perez-larios/): José Perez Larios, Mexican mining engineer (fl.1946-81) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F. Guerra Pena & S. Hernandez y Sanchez Mejorada. The use of air photographs in the development of the natural resources of Mexico (1963) Exploración minera de sal en domos en el Estado de Louisiana, Estados Unidos (1960) With J. Martínez Bermudez, S. Cortez Obregón, L. Torres-Villegas, A. Gamboa Avitia, S. Cruz Castellán & M. Puebla Peralta. La cuenca carbonífera de la Mixteca (1956-7) Geological study of the region where the Guadalcazar stanniferous places are located (1948) HONORS Perezlaria Delevoryas & Gould 1971 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Jose Palacios Vargas](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-palacios-vargas/): José Guadalupe Palacios Vargas, Mexican entomologist (1952 – Genera Collembola Americabrya 1987 with Mari Mutt Austrogastrura 1999 with Thibaud Borgesminthurinus 2020 with Vacaflores-Argandoña Dietersminthurus 1998 with Cuellar & Vazquez Celegastrura 2000 with Mendoza & Villalobos Ecuadogastrura 2001 with Thibaud Honduranura 2017 Mexicaphorura 2013 with Catalán Nahuanura 1986 with Najt Sernatropiella 2019 Speleonura 2007 with Simón Benito Spinaethorax 2016 with Papac Tabasconura 2015 with Catalán Tenentiella 1997 with Vazquez Troglobius 1990 with Wilson Troglospinotheca 1999 Varelasminthurus 2015 com Silva & Bellini Acari Family Proterorhagiidae 1991 with Lindquist Genus Proterorhagia 1991 with Lindquist Species About 300 being 225 Collembola and 70 others in Acari, Protura & Diplura
- [Jose Antonio Presno](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-antonio-presno/): José Antonio Presno Bastiony, Cuban surgeon (Regla, La Habana 19 March 1876 – La Habana 12 September 1953) Married to a niece of urologist Joaquín Albarrán Nueva incisión para las operaciones sobre las vias biliares. Resultados obtenidos en el tratamiento de los abscesos del higado por la operación y las inyecciones de emetina (1915) Nuevo concepto de sindrome colicos hepaticos y sus deducciones quirurgicas. Gac. Med. 21:239-46, 1905-6 Una modificación a la tecnica de raqui-cocainización. Arch. Soc. Est. Clinicos 11:1889, 1901 Tecnica de fijación del cuello uterino después de la histerectomia sub-total (1918) HONOURS Grey Turner Memorial Lecture (1922) His son, José Antonio Presno Albarrán, surgeon (La Habana 03 July 1916 – La Habana 14 October 1978) Authored 60 scientific papers and works and 12 books Proposed an original technique for operation of lumbar hernia Contribución al estudio de la hérnia lumbar. Rev. Med. Cir. 49(2):55, 1944 MEMBERSHIP Correspondent Member, Associação Francesa de Cirurgia (1949) Full Member, Sociedade Internacional de Cirurgia, Bruxelles (1949) & Societá Italiana de Chirurgia (1954)
- [John Parry](https://neglectedscience.com/john-parry/): John Parry, English-born South African mineralogist (London 25 November 1863 – Kimberley 06 October 1931) Described mineral species afwillite (with F.E. Wright; 1925) and bultfonteinite (with A.F. Williams & F.E. Wright; 1932) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Observations in Kimberley diamonds mines of peculiar formations noted upon mine openings and appliances – minute animal organism held responsible for phenomena (1923) Minerals deposited by bacteria in mine water. Eng. Min. J.I. Press 115(23):1011-6, 1923 HONORS Parryite A.F. Williams 1932 (Mineral)  
- [Jiang / Kiang Pan](https://neglectedscience.com/jiang-kiang-pan/): Jiang Pan / Kiang Pan, Chinese paleontologist (fl.1955-2003) With L.B. Halstead & Y.H. Liu. Agnathans from the Devonian of China. Nature 282 (5741):831-03, 1979 DESCRIBED FOSSIL PISCES GENERA Asiaspis 1975 Brevipetalichthys 1999 with Ji Changyanophyton 1961 Clarorbis 1992 with Ji Dayongaspis 1985 with Zheng Diandongpetalichthys 1978 with Wang Duynaspis 1978 with Wang Duynolepis 1982 with Wang Geraspis 1993 with Chen Grammaspis 1997 with Lu Guangxipetalichthys 1997 with Ji Hanyangaspis 1975 with Liu Hohsienolepis 1978 Hunanolepis 1978 with Tzen Hyperaspis 1992 Hyrcanaspis 1982 with Janvier Kiangsuaspis 1962 Konoceraspis 1992 Kueichowlepis 1975 with Wang Lianhuashanolepis 1978 with Wang Lungmenshanaspis 1975 with Wang Macrothyraspis 1992 Microhoplonaspis 1992 Nakaolinaspis 1978 with Wang Neoduyunaspis 1978 with Wang Neosinacanthus 1975 with Liu Orientolepis 1978 with Wang Paraduynaspis 1978 with Wang Pentathyraspis 1992 Qingmenaspis 1981 with Wang Sanchaspis 1981 with Wang Sinacanthus 1959 Sinogaleaspis 1980 with Wang Sinolepis 1958 with Liu Sinopetalichthys 1975 with Wang Sinoszechuanaspis 1975 with Wang Szechuanaspis 1975 with Wang Tsuifengshanolepis 1978 with Wang Wangolepis 1987 Xichonolepis 1978 with Wang Xinanpetalichthys 1978 with Wang Xiushuiaspis 1983 with Wang Yujiangolepis 1988 with S T Wang & J Q Wang Yunnanogaleaspis 1980 with Wang Others Tuzoia sinensis 1957 (Arthropoda)
- [Jerjes Pantoja-Alor](https://neglectedscience.com/jerjes-pantoja-alor/): Jerjes Pantoja-Alor, Mexican paleontologist (fl.1959) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Trilobita (with Robison 1968) Bifodina Gymnagnostus Leurostega Plicatolinella Tinaspis Mollusca (with Alencaster 1998) Douvillelia Huetamia Coelenterata Blastozopsammia 2004 with Filkorn Species Trilobita (with Robison 1968) Akoldinioidia sulcata Angelina spinosa Asaphellus artus  Asaphellus aspinus Asaphellus communis Bienvillia grandis Bifodina longifrons Elkanaspis variagranula Gymnagnostus gongros Gymnagnostus mexicanum Leurostega aphelix Micragnostus curvatus Mictosaukia globosa Onychopyge sculptura Parabolinella prolata Parabolinella tumifrons Parabolinella variabilis Pharostomina mexicana Plicatolinella ocula Shumardia ctenata Tinaspis totoyaca Mollusca (with Alencaster) Amphitriscoelus pluriloculata 2004 Caprina massei 1996 Douvillelia skeltoni 1998 Huetamia buitronae 1998 Mollusca (with Skelton & Masse 2004) Amphitriscoelus primaevus Pantojaloria estanciensis Coelenterata (with Filkorn 2009) Actinaraea michoacanensis Actinastrea chumbitaroensis Latiphylla mexicana Mycetophyllopsis azteca Orbignygyra incognita Ovalastrea malpaso Paracycloseris effrenatus Preverastraea coatlicuae Preverastraea tocae Saltocyathus cumburidioensis Thalamocaeniopsis mexicanensis Thamnarea hornosensis Thamnasteria tonantzinae Thecosmilia guerreroensis Coelenterata (with Filkorn 2004) Blastozopsammia guerreroterion HONORS (Fossil Mollusca) Pantojaloria Alencaster 1996 Jerjesia Alencaster 1986
- [Jayme Regallo Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/jayme-regallo-pereira/): Jayme Regallo Pereira, Brazilian pharmacologist (Manaus 03 May 1893 – São Paulo 14 August 1963) Authored over 100 scientific works with special focus in active principles of plants Found that frequency of discharge from the cells of the superior cervical ganglion and other peripheral nerve cells is directly proportional to the frequency of impulses delivered to them from the preganglionic fibres With H.O. Veach. Studies on the innervation of smooth muscle. II. On the frequency of nerve impulses entering and leaving the superior cervical ganglion. J. Physiol. 60(4):329-41, 1925 Described bilikinin, a parasympathomimetic factor of the bile (1961) and the similarity between the cholinergic effects produced by bilikinin and acetylcholine (1962) With A.O. Ramos & L. Ramos. Pharmacology of the bile II. Bilikinin, parasympathomimetic factor of the bile. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 135:454-61, 1962 Invented patellometer, presented in Physiological Society of London   Physiological studies on the patellar reflex. I. The patellometer (1925) With J.R. Guimarães & J.P. Limongi. Adrenoxil, a new hemostatic agent. Arq. Cir. Clin. Exp. 17(1):22-8, 1954 Papers in top journals Temperature and muscular excitability. Science 60(1544):102-3, 1924 On the influence of temperature on the tonus waves of the turtle auricle. Am. J. Physiol. 70(1):68-72, 1924 Effects of variation in frequency of stimulation of skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle with special reference to inhibition. Am. J. Physiol. 74(2):257-84, 1925 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Morphologia clinica no thorax. Thesis (1916) On the influence of the hydrogen ion concentration upon the oxygen consumption in sea-water fishes. Biochem. J. 18(6):1294-6, 1924 Siege péripherique de l’inhibition démontré au moyen d’excitation avec des courants induits à haute fréquence. J. Phys. Path. Generale 23(3):549-54, 1925 On the combined toxic action of light and eosin. J. Exp. Zool. 42(1):257-62, 1925   Sobre a ação fisiológica do veneno do sapo. Jornal dos Clinicos 7(8):113, 1926 Contribuição ao estudo da regulação thermica (1926) A dualidade funcional da fibra muscular. Ann. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 2:229, 1927 Ação farmacodinâmica do álcool. Arq. Paul. Higiene Mental 2(2), 1929 With S.B. Pessoa. Contribuição ao estudo da ação photodynamica da eosina. Bras. Med. 43(5):117-8, 1929 Propriedades anaphylactizante dos crystalloides. Ann. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 5:149, 1930 Dos cardiotônicos (1932) Lei da coagulação sanguínea. Annaes Fac. Med. S. Paulo 11(3):315-7, 1935 Farmacologia de Picrasma crenata (Vell.) Engl. Anais Fac. Med. S. Paulo 14:268-96, 1938 Padronização biólogica das drogas. Annaes Fac. Med. S. Paulo 16(1):229-363, 1940 Análise cromatográfica do veneno de sapo (Bufo marinus). Rev. Bras. Biol. (1954) With C. E. Corbett. Solução de soro albumina para o tratamento do choque On the action of the Arnica upon the blood pressure and respiration in dogs Maconha e outros venenos sociais. Arquivos Policia Civil São Paulo Contribuição para o estudo das plantas alucinatórias particularmente da maconha (Cannabis sativa). Rev. Flora Medicinal 12(3) Some pharmacological properties of the juice of the banana plants (1963) Natural and synthetic bradykinin  HONORS Special Invited, 500th birthday Basle University & 300th Royal Society of London (1960) 
- [Jacob Palis](https://neglectedscience.com/jacob-palis/): Jacob Palis Jr., Brazilian mathematician (Uberaba, Minas Gerais State 15 March 1940 – Rio de Janeiro 07 May 2025) From Greek-Lebanese father and Syrian mother Authored over 80 papers Respected as one of founders of modern theory of dynamical systems and one of world’s foremost in field of multivariable dynamic systems  First to prove mathematical stable systems occur in any configuration space  Proved that gradient-like dynamical systems in lower dimensions are stable providing the first class of stable systems existing on any smooth configuration space     Established the opening and structure stability of  Morse-Smale systems   Demonstrated the existence of structurally stable dynamics systems in all 3-dimension compact varieties   Demonstrated the existence of dynamical cycles in non-wandering sets of dynamic systems   Demonstrated the tubular families technique  Showed that homoclinic bifurcations gave birth to a variety of dynamics complex changes and formulated a series of conjectures proposing that such mechanisms occur in global instabilities of dynamics Suggested that homoclinic bifurcations are a main mechanism for the nonhiperbolicity of a system Formulated a series of conjectures in which homoclinic bifurcations are the key mechanism underlying global instabilities of the dynamical behavior Formulated a series of conjectures describing the orbiting behavior of most typical systems With M. Viana introduced the notion of intrinsic differentiability and showed continuity of the Hausdorff dimension in the surfaces Proved C1-stability conjecture (1987) With J.C. Yoccoz proposed a theorem on the triviality of centralizers of diffeomorphisms and proved that the majority of centralizers for hyperbolic dynamical systems admit only trivial smooth symmetries Revealed the fundamental role played by fractal dimensions in connection with the frequency of dynamical bifurcations Formulated a conjecture relating the structure of the arithmetic difference of fractal sets to their fractal dimensions (solved by Moreira and Yoccoz) Introduced the use of certain smooth invariants for topological equivalence of dynamical systems With F. Takens proved that most parametrized families of gradient-like vector fields are stable Created the notion of stable foliations EPONYMY Palis conjecture (1980s) Palis-Smale theorem Palis-Smale stability conjectures   Malta-Palis theorem  Palis lambda lemma Hirsch-Palis-Pugh-Shub theorem Palis invariant Palis program HONOURS Invited Speaker, International Congress of Mathematics, Helsinki (1978) President, International Mathematical Union (1999-2002) Associate Foreign Member, National Academy of Sciences (2001) & Academie Française des Sciences (2002) International Prize in Mathematics, Academia Nazionale dei Lincei (2008) Balzan Prize for Mathematics (2010) Solomon Lefschetz Medal, Mathematical Congress of the Americas (2013) Doctor Honoris Causa, Warwick (2000) and Beijing (2011) Universities LINKS http://w3.impa.br/~jpalis/links/vitae/CV_2012.pdf
- [Ivo Pitanguy](https://neglectedscience.com/ivo-pitanguy/): Ivo Hélcio Jardim de Campos Pitanguy, Brazilian plastic surgeon (Belo Horizonte 05 July 1923 – Rio de Janeiro 06 August 2016) Recognized as one of the world’s most eminent plastic surgeons Regarded as father of cosmetic surgery Authored over 800 works between papers, book chapters and books Authored Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery of the Head and Body (1981), a reference in this field Developed and innovated hundreds of plastic and aesthetic surgery techniques  Described transareolopapilar incision (1966) Described lipoabdominoplasty independent from Calla (1967) Established basic principles of breast plastic surgery (1959) CREATED/DEVELOPED Aponeurotic expansion of corrugator Block technique in frontal lifting   Juxtapilous incision with subperiosteal displacement Hematoma treatment post facial lifting Manufacture of Cupid’s bow Fat flap for definition of chin Enlargement Mentoplasty with inclusion of a prosthesis   Flap of the “median raphe”   Rotation and repositioning technique of nasal ala   Fusiform incision for resection of tumors of the nasal dorsum   Transareolomamilar incision for increasing enlargement mammoplasty   transareolomamilar incision for correcting reverse nipple   Technique for correction of hypertrophic nipple   Areolomamilar complex reconstruction Thoracobrachial dermolipectomy Trochanteric dermolipectomy   A technique of aesthetic blepharoplasty Surgeries associated to body contouring Technique of ship inverted keel  Round lifting Techniques for correction of fanned ears and chin enlargement Plicature technique of rectoabdominal muscles in abdominoplasty  A mathematic method for following the skin aging  With E.T. Torres. Tumores da pele, nova técnica para utilização dos cortes de congelação. Trib. Med. 363:15-7, 1970 EPONYMY Pitanguy line Pitanguy dermocartilaginous ligament Pitanguy fat Pitanguy method of reduction mammaplasty  Arié-Pitanguy mammaplasty  Pitanguy otoplasty Pitanguy island technique Pitanguy technique for intraoperative symmetrical localization of nipple-areola complex Pitanguy incision Pitanguy nose Pitanguy cutaneous incision Pitanguy transareolar incision Pitanguy point Pitanguy semicircular excision  Pitanguy lipectomy  Pitanguy dermolipectomy Pitanguy abdominoplasty  Pitanguy cartilage island flap technique Pitanguy flap demarcator  Pitanguy method of protruding ear correction Pitanguy rhinoplasty Pitanguy mastopexy Pitanguy keel-like resection Pitanguy lateral brachiothoracoplasty Pitanguy suction  Chugay-Pitanguy technique Pitanguy principles for projection of the submammary fold Pitanguy breast marker Pitanguy abdominal marker Pitanguy clamp  Pitanguy demarcation forceps Pitanguy curative forceps Pitanguy grasping forceps Pitanguy sling Pitanguy nasal osteotome Costa-Pitanguy helmet Pitanguy rhitidoplasty marker Martel-Pitanguy forceps HONORS Doctor Philosophiae Honoris Causa, Tel Aviv University
- [Irajá Damiani Pinto](https://neglectedscience.com/iraja-damiani-pinto/): Irajá Damiani Pinto, Brazilian invertebrate paleontologist (Porto Alegre 03 July 1919 – Porto Alegre 21 June 2014) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Insecta Afrochoristella 1978 with Ornellas Afrosharovia 1994 with Ornellas Archangelskyblatta 1972 Blattulopsis 1990 Cacurgulopsis 1996 with Adami-Rodrigues Carpenteroptera 1990 Diaphpterum 1999 Fonsecablatta 2001 with Mendes  Fulgoringruo 1990 Gondwanaptera 1981 with Ornellas Gondwanoperlidium 1978 with Purper Latiscutella 1974 with Ornellas Mesoblattinopsis 1989  Paracicadopsis 2000 with Piñeiro Paranakermina 1980 with Ornellas Perlapsocus 2000 with Piñeiro Permipsythone 1980 with Ornellas  Pricecoris 1974 with Ornellas Proedischia 1978 with Ornellas Prosbolecicada 1987 Rigattoptera 1996 Sanctipaulus 1956 Sphecorydaloides 1995 Velisoptera 1997 with Adami-Rodrigues Xenoptera 1986 Species (26) Arachnida Gondwanarachne 1980 with Hunicken Ostracoda Bisulcocypris 1958 with Sanguinetti Diaphanocypris 1990 with Wuerdig Keslingiella 1981 with Purper Nealecythere 1983 with Purper Petrisigmoopsis 1981 with Purper Sohnicythere 1983 with Purper   HONORS (Fossil) Irajapintoseidon Beltan 1990 (Pisces) Irajatherium Martinelli, Bonaparte, Schultz & Rubert 2005 (Mammalia) Irajanarkemina Martins-Neto, Gallego & Brauckmann 2007 (Insecta) Pintosaurus Piñeiro, Rojas & Ubilla 2004 (Reptilia) Pintopinna Aristov 2015 (Insecta)
- [Illtyd Buller Pole-Evans](https://neglectedscience.com/illtyd-buller-pole-evans/): Illtyd Buller Pole Evans, Welsh-born South African botanist and plant pathologist (Llanmaes, near Cardiff 03 September 1879 – Umtali, Rhodesia 16 October 1968) DESCRIBED PLANTAE & FUNGI SPECIES Plantae Aloe aculeata 1915 Aloe angelica 1934 Aloe globuligemma 1915 Aloe longibracteata 1915 Aloe petricola 1917 Aloe pienaarii 1915 Aloe pretoriensis 1914 Aloe simii 1917 Aloe sladeniana 1920 Aloe suprafoliata 1916 Aloe wickensii 1915 Fungi Aecidium bulbines with Hennings Diplocystis junodii with Bottomley Diplodia natalensis 1911 Elmerococcum peglerae Endophyllum macowanii 1909 Epichloe eragrostis Haploravenelia natalensis with Sydow & Sydow Macalpinomyces pretoriensis Penicillium digitariae  Puccinia dimorphothecae 1916 Puccinia gerberae 1916 Puccinia inflorescenticola 1916 Puccinia kentanensis 1917 Puccinia pienaarii Puccinia stonemanniae 1912 with Sydow Sorosporium inscopicuum Sorosporium simiii 1916 Sorosporium tembuti with Hennings Sporisorium elionuri with Hennings Uromyces pedicellata Ustilago sladenii HONORS Polevansia De Winter 1966 (Poaceae)
- [Ildefonso Perez Vigueras](https://neglectedscience.com/ildefonso-perez-vigueras/): Ildefonso Perez Vigueras, Cuban veterinarian (Pinar Del Río 18 February 1892 – La Habana 14 September 1959) Authored over 80 works DESCRIBED TAXA Family Prosogonotrematidae 1940 (Trematoda) Genera Trematoda Choanodiplostomum 1944 Macrorchitrema 1940 Paradinurus 1958 Prosogonotrema 1940 Schwartzitrema 1941 Nematoda Laurotravassoxyuris 1938 Parahistiostrongylus 1941 Torrestrongylus 1935 Species 29 in Trematoda 18 in Nematoda 8 in Cestoda 2 in Diptera Culicidae 1 in Acari Ixodidae   HONORS Perezitrema Barus & Moravec 1967 (Trematoda)
- [Huan Wu Peng](https://neglectedscience.com/huan-wu-peng/): Huan Wu Peng, Chinese theoretical physicist (Changchun, Jilin Province 06 October 1915 – 28 February 2007) Formulated the Heitler-Peng integral equation With W. Heitler. Anomalous Scattering of Mesons. Phys.Rev. 62:81-2, 1942 Honored in asteroid Penghuanwu 48798
- [Heriberto Pieter](https://neglectedscience.com/heriberto-pieter/): Heriberto Pieter Bennett, Dominican physician (Ciudad Trujillo 16 March 1884 – Santo Domingo 19 May 1972) From Congolese descent (his father was born in Curaçao and his mother in Saint Thomas Island) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a procedure for staining blood smears in order to diagnosing malaria Notas sobre la coloración de las placas de sangre en paludismo (1912) An important work about inheritance of alkaptonuria  Une familie d’ alcaptonuriques. Presse Medicale 33:1310, 1925 Authored a work worldwide requested Apuntes de Cancerolojia para el prontuario del medico practico (1961-4) Developed a method for revealing color photo plates BIBLIOGRAPHY Baruk-Bachet’s Tsedek test applicable for personal and social variations in Dominican Republic. Rev. Med. Dom. 8(3-4):157-60, 1953 Circunstantial hazards and bonds in usual application of psychosomatic medicine. Rev. Med. Dom. 8(3-4):150-6, 1953 Consideraciones sobre el cancer de pene en la Republica Dominicana. Rev. Med. Dom. 3(3):9-12, 1948 Etude d’un cas de cancer primitive du poumon, suivi d’autres cas et de quelques considerations sur les neoplases pulmonaires en generale (1923) Los neurastenicos irresponsables: estudio de clinica i jurisprudência medicas  HONOURS Member, Royal Society of Medicine (London) Gold Medal, Accademia Tiberina (1968) 
- [Henry Richard Pearson](https://neglectedscience.com/henry-richard-pearson/): Henry Richard Pearson, British-born Brazilian entomologist (Paris 12 June 1911 – Humaitá, Rio de Janeiro State 2004) Authored 23 papers DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA SPECIES Dirphiopsis wanderbilti 1958 Mimallo almeidai 1951 Mimallo neoamilia 1951 Tolypida spitzi 1984 HONORS Pearsonema Freitas & Mendonça 1960 (Nematoda)
- [Henry Harold Welch Pearson](https://neglectedscience.com/henry-harold-welch-pearson/): Henry Harold Welch Pearson, English-born South African botanist (Long Sutton, Lincolnshire 28 January 1870 – Wynberg, Cape Town 03 November 1916) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genus Ceraria 1912 with Stephens (Didiereaceae) Species   About 75 HONORS Pearsoniella Fritsch & Rich 1924 (Chlorophyta) Pearsonia Dümmer 1912 (Fabaceae)
- [Henrique Walter Pinotti](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-walter-pinotti/): Henrique Walter Pinotti, Brazilian gastroenterologist (São Paulo 27 May 1929 – São Paulo 21 June 2010) Son of Italian immigrants Cousin of gynecologist José Aristodemo Pinotti Authored 817 works and 38 books and monographs DEVELOPED Cardiomyectomy with partial fundoplication (1974) known as Pinotti operation First subtotal esophagectomy via cervicoadominal with diaphragm transection (1974) Esophagocardiomyotomy with esophagogastropexy With J.J. Gama Rodrigues, G. Ellenbogen, R. Arab Fadul & A. Raia. New bases for the surgical treatment of megaesophagus: esophagocardiomyotomy with esophagus-fundus-gastropexy. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 20:331-4, 1974   Extrapleural approach to the esophagus through frenolaparotomy. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 22 (2):57-60, 1976 Subtotal esophagectomy by transmediastinal tunnel without thoracotomy. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 23 (11):395-8, 1977   With G. Ellenbogen, J.J. Gama-Rodrigues, I.F. Carril & A.A. Raia. Lateral esophagostomy of derivation. A new simplified technical procedure. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 24(6):191-4, 1978    An anti-reflux procedure With W.M. Pollara, R. Gemperli & A.A. Raia. O problema do câncer no megaesôfago. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 26:379-81, 1980    With A. A. Raia, B. Zilberstein & W.M.Pollara. Esophagectomy without thoracotomy. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. (1981) Pinotti maneuver New approach to the thoracic esophagus by the abdominal transdiaphragmatic route. Langenbecks Arch. Chir. 359:229-35, 1983 Heller-Pinotti technique With P. Sakai & S. Ishioka. Cardiomyotomy and fundoplication for esophageal achalasia. Japan. J. Surgery 13(5):399-403, 1983 OTHER TECHNIQUES With O. S. Simonsen, C.W. Sobrado Jr. & S.F. Bocchini. Rectal neovagina: Simonsen’s technique for large rectovaginal fistula repair. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 41:658-60, 1998 With F.O. Costa, R. Cleva & V.N. Felix. A modified technique using the external jugular as a central venous line route for critically patients. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva 9:108-9, 1994 With C.E. Domeno, A. Nasi, M.A. Santo & H.T. Libanori. Management of megaesophagus by vídeo-laparoscopy (Technical standardization). Arq. Bras. Cir. Dig. 9 (1):17-9, 1994 With J.E.M.Cunha, M. C. C. Machado, T. Bacchella, J. Jukemura & M. C. Zerbini. New concepts of the pathogenesis and treatment of multiple acute duodenal ulcers. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva 7:69-71, 1992 With M.C.  Machado, J. E. Cunha, T. Bacchella & S. Penteado. Nova técnica de derivação colangiodigestiva intra-hepática no lobo direito do fígado. Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 47:163-6, 1992 With L. A. D’Albuquerque, J. J. Gama Rodrigues, A. de Oliveira e Silva & M. P. de Miranda. A simplified technique for splenopancreatic disconnection with distal splenorenal shunt. Surg. Gynecol. Obstetr. 170(4):355-7, 1990 With M. P. de Miranda, J. J. Gama Rodrigues, L. A. D’Albuquerque & P. Sakai. Use of endoscopic Congo red test in the evaluation of ulcer recurrence risks after proximal gastric vagotomy. A new interpretative method. Surg. Endosc. 3(4):182-5, 1989   With M. C. C. Machado, J. Jukemura, J E M Cunha & T. Bacchella. Technique for emergency laparotomy in patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and large incisional hernias. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva 2:85-87, 1987 With E. E. Abdo, M. C. C. Machado, J E M Cunha & T. Bacchella. Biliary stricture: A new method of repair. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva 1: 90-94, 1986 With J. J. Gama Rodrigues, B. Zilberstein, G. Ellenbogen & A. A. Raia Lateral deviation esophagostomy. New simplified technical procedure. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 12(2):135-41, 1982 With J.J. Gama Rodrigues, G. Ellenbogen & A. Raia. New orientation in distal esophagectomy: reconstruction by esophagogastric anastomoses with an anti-reflux valve.  Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 21(1):21-4, 1975 With A. Rosenthal. Papillosphincteroplasty: comments on the diagnosis of papillitis and presentation of a new technical procedure. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 3(3):117-23, 1971  With A. Rosenthal. Papilosfincterosplastia: considerações diagnósticas e novo procedimento técnico. Rev. Paul. Med. 73(5):251-62, 1968 New technique of verification of gastroesophageal reflux. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. S. Paulo 21(3):151-4, 1966 With José Maurício P. Assef. A new abdominal approach for spleno-renal shunt. O Hospital 70(2);321-7, 1966 With Vinicio de Paride Conti. Nova técnica de radiomanometria intraoperatória: sua importância para o diagnóstico da síndrome mecânica cistico-vesicular. Arq. Gastroenterol. 2(4):155-62, 1965 With A. Raia. A prova do lugol no diagnóstico diferencial das hemorragias digestivas altas. Ann. Paul. Med. Cir. 80(1), (1960) DEVICES With P. Onari, C.E. Domene, F. Atui e H. Koga. A new tube for exposure of the esophagus in laparoscopic surgery. ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva 10: 99-100, 1995 With M.A. Santo, C.E. Domeno, A. Nasi, H.T. Libanori & M. Fidi. Colecistectomia sem pneumoperitoneo. Arq. Bras. Cir. Dig. 9:153-4, 1994  With J. A. Godoy. Retractor for operations in the region of the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm and the esophagogastric junction. Rev. Paul. Med. 78(1):31-2, 1971 With J. A. Godoy. Technical aspects of papillosphincteroplasty. Use of a new instrument. Rev. Paul. Med. 74(1):25-8, 1969 Proposed a balloon for hydrostatic dilatations Instrumento dilatador da cárdia para tratamento do megaesôfago. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 15(6):271-4, 1969 Novo instrumento para cirurgia geral, especialmente para gastrectomia. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 12(2):75-7, 1966 New instrument for general surgery, especially for gastrectomy. Surgery 62(5):975-7, 1967  Proposed a balloon-catheter (1966) Balão para hipotermia do esôfago. Arq. Gastroenterol. 2(1):27-8, 1965 With Eduardo Muller. Novo aparelho para hipotermia esofagogástrica. Rev. Paul. Med. 67(5):310-4, 1965 HONORS Commemorative Medal, IX Centenary, Bologna University (1988) Honorary Academic, Roman Academy of Surgery (2003)
- [Henri François Pittier](https://neglectedscience.com/henri-francois-pittier/): Henri François Pittier, Swiss-born Venezuelan naturalist and geographer (Bex, Vaud Canton 13 August 1857 – Caracas 27 January 1950) DESCRIBED TAXA Plantae Valid Genera Abarema 1927 (Mimosaceae) Bombacopsis 1916 (Malvaceae) Ceratophytum 1928 (Bignoniaceae) Decazyx 1922 with Blake (Rutaceae) Frantzia 1910 (Cucurbitaceae) Goethalsia 1914 (Malvaceae) Gyranthera 1914 (Malvaceae) Llewelynia 1939 (melastomataceae) Lubaria 1929 (Rutaceae) Tonduzia 1908 (Apocynaceae) Wercklea 1916 with Standley (Malvaceae) Animalia Coleoptera Species About 90 (with Biolley in 1895) HONORS Pittieria Von Martens 1901 (Mollusca)
- [Hem Singh Pruthi](https://neglectedscience.com/hem-singh-pruthi/): Hem Singh Pruthi, Indian agricultural entomologist (Deska Village, Sialkot District, Punjab 23 February 1897 – 23 December 1969) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera Baileyus 1930 Balcluthina 1930 Bella 1930 Magnentius 1930 Parasitades 1936 Sunda 1936 Trocnadella 1930 Species About 60 HONORS Pruthiana Izzard 1955 (Hemiptera) Pruthiorosius Ghauri 1964 (Hemiptera) Pruthius Mahmood 1967 (Hemiptera) Pruthidiplosis Mani 1934 (Diptera)  
- [Helion Povoa](https://neglectedscience.com/helion-povoa/): Helion de Menezes Povoa, Brazilian pathologist (Campos, Rio de Janeiro State 23 March 1889 – Rio de Janeiro 09 April 1944) With Antonio Cerqueira Luz. Uma nova reação coloidal bicorada para diagnóstico da neurossifilis (1928) Calciopexia solar, documentação experimental. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. 3(10):631, 1933 Nova classificação das anemias. J. Clin. Rio 19:369-72, 1938 Classificação das anemias. An. Soc. Med. Cir. Rio de Janeiro 17-27, 1938 Authored Patologia da Arteriosclerose (1940) in which exposed new concepts about this disease that were confirmed later A cutaneous test in prognosis of syphilis His son, Helion Póvoa Filho, pathologist (Rio de Janeiro 06 July 1929 – Rio de Janeiro 10 August 2014) With J. Houli. Glucose-insulin tolerance test in rheumatoid arthritis. JAMA 159:561-2, 1955 DEVELOPED METHODS With E. Mitidieri, L.P. Ribeiro & R. Raposo. Determination of potassium in biological matter. O Hospital 46(2):139-45, 1954 With M.A. Coelho & N.O.C. Pereira. Método simples para a determinação de triglicerídeos séricos. O Hospital 72(5):1573-6, 1967 With L.G. Póvoa, C. Raja Gabaglia, R. Camaro & L.S. Dantas. A new method for determination of free radicals in blood. Free Radical Biol. Med. 9(1):146, 1990 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With N. Marcondes, M.M. Vicente & I. Fernandes. The TRH test in rats with chronic Chagas disease. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. 86(1):109-11, 1986 With S.F. Andrade & M.S. Kanitz. Study of thyrotropic reserve in diabetes of adult type. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 36:1749-81, 1977 With S. da Costa & M. Kanitz. IgE in sera of patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis. J.Protozool. 22:35A, 1975 With M.I. Pegado-Kanitz, A.M. Rios, M.C. Silva, A. Antunes, L. Sargentelli, L.C. Teixeira & A.G. Souza. IgE in seminal fluid of man. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 32:255-7, 1974 With A.C. Souza, L.C. Teixeira & L. Sargentelli. Plasmalogens in ischaemic heart disease. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 31:897-8, 1973 With M.T. Rezende, P.C. Almeida, A. Coelho de Souza& L. Sargentelli. Immunoreactive insulin in human sêmen. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 29:183-4, 1972 With A.N.A. Callado, J.M. Pereira & J.M. Coutinho. Stress and clearing factor lipase in rat adipose tissue. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 21:125-6, 1968 With J. Rodrigues & L.C. Povoa. The clearing-factor in obese patients. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 19:331-2, 1967 Transaminases in human sêmen. Invest. Urol. 2:1-6, 1964 Amylase in human sêmen. J. Urol. 89:260, 1963 With P. Fontana Jr. Influence of adrenocorticotropin and cortisone in alkaline phosphatase activity of rat adrenal gland. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 9:550-2, 1962 With G.G. Villela. Transaminase in seminal plasma of man. Experientia 16:199, 1960
- [Helio Gelli Pereira](https://neglectedscience.com/helio-gelli-pereira/): Hélio Gelli Pereira, Brazilian virologist (Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro State 23 September 1918 – Rio de Janeiro 17 August 1994) Of Italian descent from maternal side DISCOVERIES Known internationally for his work on vertebrate viruses Elucidated the nature of the fibre, penton and hexon antigens of adenoviruses and first revealed the morphology of adenovirus With R.C. Valentine. Antigens and structure of the adenovirus. J. Biol. Mol. 13:13-20, 1965 Discovered picobirnavirus (PBV), a new virus group with segmented double-stranded RNA With T.H. Flewett, J.A. Candeias & O.M. Barth. A virus with a bisegmented double-stranded RNA genome in rat (Oryzomys nigripes) intestine. J. Gen. Virol. 69:2749-54, 1988 Discovered picotrinavirus (PTV) With S.P. Monteiro, A.M. Fialho & J.P. Gagliardi. Viruses with segmented double-stranded RNA in chickens. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootecn. 43(2):141-6, 1991 With A.M. Fialho & T.H. Flewett. Novel viruses in human faeces. Lancet 71(2):103-4, 1988  With I.J. Green, S.C. Hung, P.S. Yu & C.W. Lee. The isolation and characterization of a new influenza type B virus on Taiwan. Amer.J. Hyg. 79:107-112, 1964 With J.H. Darbyshire, P.S. Dawson, P.H. Lamont & D.C. Ostler. A new adenovirus serotype of bovine origin. J. Comp. Path. 75(3):327-30, 1965 With N.J. Knowles & L.S. Buckley. Classification of porcine enteroviruses by antigenic analysis and cytopathic effects in tissue culture: description of 3 new serotypes. Arch. Virol. 62(3):201-8, 1979   With S. Takimoto, H. Tanaka, L.F. Gomes et al. Preliminary characterization of a new virus isolated from the spinal fluid of patients with meningitis in São Paulo, Brazil. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop São Paulo 32(3):162-7, 1990 METHODS With R.S. Azeredo, J.P.G. Leite, Z.P. Andrade & L. Castro. A combined enzyme immunoassay for rotavirus and adenovirus (EI/RA). J. Virol. Methods 10:21-8, 1985 Established test that employ immunofluorescence technique for daily use in blood banks Developed Pereira technique of removing virus-serum mixtures from tissue culture tubes Developed a test for diagnosing peripheral and enteric rota and adenovirus With J. Travassos. A quantitative agglutination method for study of the specific agglutination of micro-organisms. J. Gen. Microbiol. 7:61-8, 1952 With G.C. Schild & M. Henry Aymard. A quantitative, single-radial diffusion test for immunological studies with influenza virus. J. Gen. Virol. 16(2):231-6, 1972 With V.S. Gouvea & L. de Castro. A combined dot nitrocellulose enzyme immunoassay for rotavirus and adenovirus. J. Virol. Methods 18(1):57-65, 1987 With J.I. dos Santos, B. Galvão-Castro, D.C. Mello & M.S. Pereira. Dot enzyme immunoassay. A simple, cheap and stable test for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). J. Immunol. Methods 29(2):191-4, 1987 HONORS Honorary Member, Société Française de Microbiologie (1961) LINKS http://www.docstoc.com/docs/151102577/rsbm19990026 (Bibliography)
- [Hans Raj Pajni](https://neglectedscience.com/hans-raj-pajni/): Hans Raj Pajni, Indian entomologist (Amloh, Punjab State 22 June 1932 – DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Amrikus 1982 with Sidhu Barimononychus 1982 with Kohli Barioscapus 1990 with Kohli Brahmacalcidodes 1987 with Dhir  Breviepistomus 1987 with Sidhu & Kumar Cylindralcidodes 1987 with Dhir Gobinda 1987 with Sidhu & Kumar Himachala 1990 Hypurodes 1982 with Kohli   Indocurculio 1994 with Singh & Gandhi Indodinorrhopalus 1981 with Sood Indoegrias 1982 with Kohli Indomecus 1987 with Gandhi Indomecyslobus 1987 with Dhir Indophytoscaphus 1982 with Sidhu Manoja 1982 with Bhateja Marshalla 1990 Neomecyslobus 1987 with Dhir Ornatalcidodes 1987 with Dhir Patialus 1991 with Kumar & Rose  Pritmus 1981 with Sood Pseudmesalcidodes 1987 with Dhir Pseudochaetodera 1974 with Bedi Pseudophagiophloeus 1990 with Sood & Tewari Pseudophytoscaphus 1990 Rivaliera 1974 with Bedi Shiva 1982 with Bhateja Squamobaris 1990 with Kohli & Kumar Taractor 1990 Transptochus 1989 with Sidhu & Kumar Tuberculomecyslobus 1987 with Dhir Species About 100 HONORS Pajnisoodes Alonso-Zaragaza & Lyal 2002 (Coleoptera) 
- [Guillermo Patterson](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-patterson/): Guillermo Patterson Medrano, Panamanian chemist (Ciudad de Panamá 13 February 1884 – Ciudad de Panamá 10 May 1964) DEVELOPED A new method for electrolytic separation of lead from copper (1911) A new method for the determination of lead (1911) Antimony tetrasulphide, a new explosive (1912) HONORS Life Fellow, Royal Society of London Invited Member, New York Academy of Sciences Honorary Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science
- [Guido Pabst](https://neglectedscience.com/guido-pabst/): Guido Frederico João Pabst, Brazilian botanist (Porto Alegre 14 September 1914 – Rio de Janeiro 27 April 1980) Authored about 200 scientific works DESCRIBED ORCHIDACEAE TAXA Valid Genera Mesadenella 1953 with Garay Rauhiella 1978 with Braga Species About 200 HONORS (Orchidaceae) Pabstia Garay 1973 Pabstiella Brieger & Senghas 1976
- [Gilberto Cezar Pavanelli](https://neglectedscience.com/gilberto-cezar-pavanelli/): Gilberto Cezar Pavanelli, Brazilian fish parasitologist (Londrina, Paraná State 22 April 1948 – DESCRIBED NEW FISH PARASITES Helminths Genera Brooksiella 1999 with Rego & Chubb Cangatiella 1991 with Santos Chambriella 1999 with Rego & Chubb Jauella 1985 with Rego Nupelia 1991 with Rego Paramonticellia 1991 with Rego Pseudovancleaveus 2003 with Franca, Isaac & Takemoto Travassiella 1987 with Rego Species Cangatiella arandasi 1991 with Santos Chambriella agostinhoi 1992 with Santos Chambriella paranaensis 1989 with Rego Cucullanus tucunarensis 2013 with Lacerda, Takemoto, Marchiori & Martins Dadayius pacupeva 2003 with Lacerda & Takemoto Dadayius puruensis 2011 with Lopes, Karling, Takemoto, Rossoni & Ferreira Demidospermus labrosi 2003 with Franca, Isaac & Takemoto Demidospermus mandi 2003 with Franca, Isaac & Takemoto Demidospermus osteomystax 2010 with Tavernari, Takemoto & Lacerda Demidospermus paranaensis 2010 with Ferrari-Hoeinghaus, Bellay & Takemoto Goezeella nupeliensis 1991 with Rego Jainus piava 2011 with Karling, Bellay & Takemoto Jauella glandicephalus 1985 with Rego Kritskyia annakohnae 2001 with Boeger & Tanaka Kritskyia boegeri 2002 with Takemoto & Lizama Kritskyia eirasi 2003 with Guidelli & Takemoto Magnivitellum corvitellinum 2009 with Lacerda & Takemoto Megathylacus brooksi 1985 with Rego Megathylacus travassosi 1992 with Rego Monticellia belavistensis 1994 with Machado, Takemoto & Santos Monticellia loyolai 1992 with Rego Neoechinorhynchus pimelodi 1998 with Brasil Sato Nomimoscolex chubbi 1995 with Takemoto Nomimoscolex matogrossensis 1990 with Rego Nomimoscolex pertierrae 2006 with Chambrier & Takemoto Nomimoscolex portoriquensis 1991 with Rego Paramonticellia itapuensis 1991 with Rego Proteocephalus gibsoni 1992 with Rego Proteocephalus ocellatus 1990 with Rego Proteocephalus serrasalmus 1990 with Rego Proteocephalus vazzolerae 1995 with Takemoto Pseudovancleaveus paranaensis 2003 with Franca, Isaac & Takemoto Rhinoxenus bulbovaginatus 1995 with Boeger & Domingues Sanguinicola platyrhynchi 2002 with Guidelli & Isaac Sciadicleithrum frequens 2008 with Bellay, Takemoto & Yamada Sciadicleithrum joanae 2010 with Yamada, Takemoto & Bellay Sciadicleithrum kritskyi 2009 with Bellay, Takemoto & Yamada Sciadicleithrum paranaensis 2009 with Bellay, Takemoto & Yamada Sciadicleithrum satanopercae 2009 with Yamada, Takemoto & Bellay Spasskyellina mandi 1996 with Takemoto Spatulifer glandicephala 1985 with Rego Spatulifer maringaensis 1989 with Rego Spatulifer nupeliensis 1991 with Rego Spatulifer paranensis 1989 with Rego Tereancistrum curimba 2004 with Lizama & Takemoto Tereancistrum paranaensis 2014 with Karling, Lopes & Takemoto Tereancistrum toksonum 2004 with Lizama & Takemoto Travassiella avitellina 1987 with Rego Trinibaculum rotundus 2011 with Karling, Lopes & Takemoto Protozoa Species Henneguya caudicula 2008 with Eiras & Takemoto Henneguya corruscans 2009 with Eiras & Takemoto Henneguya paranaensis 2004 with Eiras & Takemoto Henneguya schizodon 2004 with Eiras, Malta & Varela Myxobolus insignis 2005 with Eiras, Malta & Varela Trypanosoma guairaensis 1989 with Eiras & Rego Trypanosoma nupelianus 1990 with Eiras & Rego Trypanosoma scrofa 1989 with Eiras HONORS Pavanelliella Kritsky & Boeger 1989 (Monogenea)
- [Genésio Pacheco](https://neglectedscience.com/genesio-pacheco/): Genésio Pacheco, Brazilian bacteriologist and veterinarian (São Fidelis, Rio de Janeiro State 05 May 1890 – Rio de Janeiro 06 February 1973) Authored about 300 publications DISCOVERIES Discovered Pacheco disease of parrots With O. Bier. Epizootie chex les perroquets du Brésil. Relations avec Le psittacose. C.R. Séance Soc. Biol. 105:109-111, 1930 Discovered a new disease affecting  freshwater fishes being caused by an ultra virus Doença de peixes fluviaes do Brasil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 30(3):327-71, 1935 Showed an unknown type of fuchsinophilic granulation in genus Corynebacterium (1933) METHODS With A. Godoy modified the method for preparing Litmus whey by using a kaolin for facilitating the filtration (1924) A new way to prepare Petruschky milk serum With A. Godoy. Nouveau mode de préparation du petit-lait de Petruschky. C.R. Soc. Biol. 90:243, 1924 Developed a rapid method for laboratorial diagnosis of bacillary dysentery in 24 hours (1927) Developed a new device used for bloodletting in great animals  Novo aparelho para sangria de grandes animais. Arq. Inst. Biol. 2:137-40, 1929   Improvements in technique, indicator and culture medium With G.A. Costa. A capacidade sulfidrígena (produção de H2S) é uma propriedade geral das bactérias heterotróficas. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 35(2):381-96, 1940 With J. Toledo de Mello. Novo methodo para pesquisa do hydrogenio sulfurado nas culturas bacterianas. Annaes Fac. Med. S. Paulo 8(2):93-100, 1932 With J. T. Mello. Sur um procédé de determination de l’hydrogene sulfuré dans les cultures bacteriennes. C.R. Sean Soc. Biol. 110:131-2, 1932 Created a conservation method for staining fluids (1936) Proposed an economic method of marking Guinea pigs and rabbits (1937) With A. Trejos. Influence of pyocyanine on staphylocoagulase with a method for determining pyocyanine. Bras. Med. 59:169, 1945 With M.T. de Mello. A urease test for the differentiation of Brucella suis. J. Bacteriol. 59:689-91, 1950 With C. Rodrigues modified Rothberger culture medium Modified Barsiekow culture medium Developed Pacheco-Mello agar medium   Other studies With Madureira Pará. L’action bacteriolytique du menthol. C.R. Soc. Biol. 125:1099, 1937 Essais experimentaux sur l’action des colloides sur l’immunité. I. Immunité naturelle. C.R. Seances Soc. Biol. Bd 90)4):298-30, 1926 DESCRIBED TAXA Helminths Genus Chiostichorchis 1932 with Artigas Chiostichorchis myopotami 1932 with Artigas Dipetalonema travassosi 1933 with Artigas Pudica maldonadoi 1933 with Artigas Bacteria Actinobacillus psittacosis 1934 Brucella evansi 1933 Proteus americanus 1928 Salmonella nocardi 1931 Shigella hissrusselli 1930 with Rodrigues Protozoa Trypanosoma myocastori 1934 with Artigas
- [Generosa Emilia Pontual Peres](https://neglectedscience.com/generosa-emilia-pontual-peres/): Generosa Emília Pontual Peres de Paula Lopes, Brazilian mycologist and lichenologist (Santo Amaro, Bahia State 09 January 1925 – DESCRIBED TAXA Valid Genera Lichenes Podoxyphiomyces 1961 with Valle & Batista Fungi Akaropeltopsis 1966 with Batista  Anopeltis 1960 with Batista Batistina 1961 Catenella 1963 with Batista Clypeophialophora 1962 with Batista Dichelostroma 1963 with Batista Ellisia 1965 with Batista Ionophragmium 1961 Kmetiopsis 1960 with Batista Leucoconiella 1960 with Batista & Maia Polyetron 1963 with Batista Polypedia 1959 with Batista Powellia 1964 with Batista Setomyces 1961 with Batista Spinomyces 1961 with Batista Staibia 1966 with Batista Vonarxella 1965 with Batista & Bezerra Wardinella 1960 with Batista Species About 270 between Lichens and Fungi
- [Fritz Plaumann](https://neglectedscience.com/fritz-plaumann/): Friedrich (Fritz) Plaumann, German-born Brazilian entomologist (Preussisch Eylau, Prussia 02 May 1902 – Seara, Santa Catarina State 22 September 1994) Discovered and collected 1,469 entomological species and subspecies (Orthoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera), 124 in Hydrocaridae, 12 mites, 4 spiders, one mollusk and an amphibian new to science With Carl J. Drake described three new species in Hemiptera: Xiphovelia lacunana 1953, Microvelia novana 1955 and Zetekella pulla 1956 Entitled the foremost insect collector of Latin America in the 20th century by Californian Academy of Sciences SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Ueber das Sammeln im brasilianischen Urwald. I. Koleopt. Rdsch. 23:236-43, 1937 Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna von Sta. Catharina, SudBrasilien. Entomol. Rdsch. (1938) Ueber das Sammeln im brasilianischen Urwald. II. Revta. Entomol. 11:908-20, 1940 Die Entstehung des Lebens. Vollig dewe Anschawgen aber die Entstehung des Lebens und der Menschen (1949) HONORS Subfamilies Plaumanniolinae Costa Lima 1962 (Coleoptera) Plaumanniinae Lundblad 1936 (Acari) Genera Plaumannia Lundblad 1936 (Acari) Plaumanniana Malaise 1942 (Hymenoptera) Plaumanniella Fisher 1938 (Coleoptera) Plaumannimyia Hering 1938 (Diptera) Plaumanniola Costa Lima 1962 (Coleoptera) Plaumannion Masner & Johnson 2007 (Hymenoptera) Plaumannister Reichensperger 1958 (Coleoptera) Plaumannita Bechyné 1954 (Coleoptera) Plaumannium Liebke 1939 (Coleoptera) Plaumannocoris Carvalho 1947 (Hemiptera) Fritziella Marsh 1993 (Hymenoptera)
- [Frederico Pimentel Gomes](https://neglectedscience.com/frederico-pimentel-gomes/): Frederico Pimentel Gomes, Brazilian biostatistician (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 19 December 1921 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 24 November 2004) Authored about 210 papers and 13 books   ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced the concept of derigral, a hybrid between derivative and integral Introdução ao Estudo dos Derigrais. Thesis, ESALQ, Univ. São Paulo, 1948 Calculated the maximal velocity of capillary rising With H. Penna Medina. Movimento capilar da agua do solo. I. Determinação da velocidade máxima da ascensão capilar (1951) With E. Malavolta developed the concept of physiological economical critical level for foliar diagnosis Foliar diagnosis in Brazil. In: Plant Analysis and Fertilizer Problems (W. Reuther, Red), p. 180-189. Am. Inst. Biol. Sciences, Wash. 8, 1961   First in the world to apply variance analysis to non-linear regression in parameters and other contributions to this field First correct application of analysis of variance to non-linear regression in i parameters One of the first to apply statistics to Mitscherlich law  With E. Malavolta. Aspectos matemáticos e estatísticos da lei de Mitscherlich. Anais Esc. sup. Luiz de Queiroz 6:193-230, 1949 The interpolation of Mitscherlich’s first approach law and the analysis of variance in experiments with fertilizers (1950) A lei de Mitscherlich e a análise da variância em experiências de adubação. Anais Esc. Sup. Luiz de Queiroz 8 (1950) The use of Mitscherlich’s regression law in the analysis of experiments with fertilizers. Biometrics 9(4):498-518, 1953 Developed a theory and original method for optimal plot size determination employing intraclass correlation coefficient O problema do tamanho ótimo das parcelas em experimentos com plantas arbóreas. Pesqu. Agropec. Bras. 19 (12):1507-12, 1984 Created an experimental method for studying degustation of Brazilian coffee With Aldir Alves Teixeira. Estudos preliminares sobre a prova da xícara de café. Bol. Secret. Agric. S. Paulo (1962) Suggested a new type of analysis of variance for grazing experiments with bovines With S.G. Nunes, M. de B. Gomes & J.B.E. Curvo. Modificação na análise da variância de ensaios de pastejo com bovinos, considerando os blocos de animais. Pesq. Agrop. Bras. 23(9):951-6, 1988  Developed statistical-mathematical procedures on the influence of the element content in the substrate on plant growth With C.P. Abreu. Sobre uma fórmula para o cálculo da dose mais econômica de adubo. Anais esc. Sup. Agron. Luiz de Queiroz 1:191-8, 1959 Defined variation index of an experiment (1991)  Proposed new methods to assess the crop’s response to fertilizers  Introdução ao estudo das sucessões do tipo W(N)=N f1(N) (1959). Thesis                                                                                       i=1 Sobre um sistema de equações relativas a um modelo matemático de populações de himenópteros endogâmicos. Anais ESALQ 8:87-97, 1951 With A.T. Vianna & M. Santiago. Formação do gado de Canchin pelo cruzamento Charolês-Zebu. Estud. Tecn. Min. Agric. 19 (1962) HONOURS Visting Scholar, North Carolina University 
- [Carlos de Toledo Rizzini](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-de-toledo-rizzini/): Carlos de Toledo Rizzini, Brazilian botanist and lichenologist (Monteiro Lobato, São Paulo State 18 April 1921 – 03 October 1992) Authored with W.B. Mors & N.A. Pereira, Medicinal Plants of Brazil (2000), with international repercussion Authored with W.B. Mors Useful Brazilian plants (1966) translated into English and German  Proposed a preparation method of pollen grains for mounting Estudos sobre as Acanthaceae. Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Bot. 8:1-38, 1947  Performed extensive studies about underground plant organs With E.P. Heringer. Estudo sobre os sistemas subterrâneos difusos de plantas campestres. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 38:85-112, 1966 With E.P. Heringer. Studies on the underground organs of trees and shrubs from Southern Brazilian savannas. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 34(2):235-47, 1962 With E.P. Heringer. Underground organs of plants from some Southern Brazilian savannas, with special reference to the Xylopodium. Phyton 17(1):105-24, 1961 DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera Apterokarpos 1975 Arapatiella 1975 with Mattos Ixocactus 1953 Liberatia 1947 Morsacanthus 1952 Pupilla 1949 Species About 340  Lichenes Taxa Cudoniella brasiliensis 1953 Usnea elongata f. soredifera 1952 Usnea ludicra 1952
- [Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/calyampudi-radhakrishna-rao/): Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, Indian statistician and mathematician (Hwuina, Hadagalli Village, Bellary District, Karnataka State 10 September 1920 – Respected as one of great statisticians of 20th century ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 350 research papers and 14 books Devised the criterion of second order efficiency Established optimal properties of maximum livelihood estimation Introduced differential geometric concepts in statistical inference and appear Introduced analysis of dispersion in multivariate analysis (MANOVA) Enunciated concept of orthogonal arrays of strength d (1949) Created Rao efficient score test (1947) HONORS Wilks Medal, American Statistical Association (1989) National Medal of Science, United States (2002) Mahalanobis International Award, International Statistical Institute (2003) Guy Medal, Royal Statistical Society, United Kingdom (2011) EPONYMY   Cramer-Rao inequality (1945) Rao distance Blackwell-Rao theorem or Rao Blackwellization (1945) Rao-Blackwell estimator   Lehman-Scheffe-Rao theorem   Cramer-Rao bound Cramer-Rao functional   Fisher-Rao theorem Fisher-Rao metric   Rao measure Rao theorem   Neyman-Rao test   Rao least squares   Rao covariance structure   Rao U test   Rao F test   Rao paradox   Rubon-Rao theorem   Lau-Rao theorem Lau-Rao-Shanbhag theorems Rao-Yanoi generalized inverse theorem    Rao-Khatri-Linnik-Shanbhag theorems on characterization of probability models  Kagan-Linnik-Rao theorem   Guttman-Rao relationships (1948) Rao generalized inverse of a matrix Rao quadratic entropy     
- [Cadambathur Tirunvenkatacharlu Rajagopal](https://neglectedscience.com/cadambathur-tirunvenkatacharlu-rajagopal/): Cadambathur Tirunvenkatacharlu Rajagopal, Indian mathematician (Triplicane, Madras 08 September 1903 – Madras 25 April 1978) Authored 80 papers Recorded relations between certain classical limit theorems (1947) Proved and/or extended Tauberian theorems Gave an analogue of Edmond Landau’s theorem on partial sums of Fourier series Eponym of Rajagopal lemma 
- [C.R. Narayan Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/c-r-narayan-rao/): C.R. Narayan Rao, Indian herpetologist and ichthyologist (Coimbatore 15 August 1882 – Bangalore 02 January 1960) DESCRIBED VERTEBRATE TAXA Amphibia Genus Ramanella 1925 with Ramanna Species Duttaphrynus brevirostris 1937 Fejervarya modesta 1920 Indirana longicrus 1937 Indirana tenuilingua 1937 Micrixalus elegans 1937 Micrixalus kottigeharensis 1937 Micrixalus narainensis 1937 Micrixalus swamianus 1937 Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis 1937 Nyctibatrachus sanctipalustris 1920 Nyctibatrachus sylvaticus 1937 Ramanella anamalaiensis 1937 Ramanella minor 1937 Ramanella mormorata 1937 Ramanella triangularis 1918  Ramanella variegata 1918 Raorchestes charius 1937 Sphaerotheca leucorhyncha 1937 Zakerana mysorensis 1922 Zakerana parambikulamana 1937 Zakerana sauriceps 1937 Pisces Species Botia striata 1920 Garra bicornuta 1920 Garra platycephala 1920 Nemachilichthys shimogensis 1920 HONORS Raorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta & Bossuyt 2010 (Amphibia)
- [Bruno Rangel Pestana](https://neglectedscience.com/bruno-rangel-pestana/): Bruno Rangel Pestana, Brazilian biomedical scientist (São Paulo 15 September 1881 – São Paulo 05 December 1971) Authored 49 scientific works (until 1951) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed a serum for bubonic plague With Vital Brazil prepared anti Elaps serum and noted that species presenting great  sensibility to venoms are that which produce more antibodies (1910) With Sebastião de Camargo Calazans developed agar-lactose-rosolic acid Calazans-Rangel Pestana medium for bacilli Emprego do acido rosolico no isolamento e identificação dos bacilos do grupo coli-tífico-disentérico em meios sólidos. Mem. Inst. Butantan 7:283, 1932   Discovered etiologic agent of nambiuvú or canine rangeliosis named Rangelia vitalii in his honor O nambyuvú. Rev.Med. S. Paulo 22:423-6, 1910 PATENTS With R. Hottinger. Um novo processo e dispositivo para esterilizar água e outros líquidos (nº10.843) 1920 HONORS Rangelia Carini & Maciel 1914 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa)
- [Barry Ramachandra Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/barry-ramachandra-rao/): Barry Ramachandra Rao, Indian physicist (Visakhapatnan District, Andhra Pradesh State 21 November 1922 – Visakhapatnan District, Andhra Pradesh State 24 September 2005) Authored over 300 papers Discovered a new phenomenon in light diffraction, absorption and dispersion and ionospheric drifts With P.R.K.L. Padmini found a new relation between ultra-sonic velocity and latent heat of vaporization (1960) Found that the ratio of the temperature coefficients of the ultrasonic velocity and density is nearly equal to 3 for most organic liquids Performed theoretical and modelling studies of low latitude ionosphere Discovered that in the high frequency region in the diffraction patterns follow Bragg’s law First to derive the low-latitude upper atmospheric winds First to report some basic features of spread-F including the background plasma state conducive for their occurrence First to adopt advanced correlation techniques to derive the scale size and anisotropy characteristics of the irregularities of ionospheric plasma drift velocities Eponym of Rao’s molar sound velocity DEVELOPED METHODS With C.R. Reddi. The direction of movement of F2 region perturbations. Radio and Electronic Engineer, 34 (1): 53-9, 1967 With K. J. M. Rao. Determination of the effective life time and transit times of minority carriers in the base region of a transistor. Proceedings of the Indian Division of the Institution of Electronic and Radio Engineers, 3 (2):38-42, 1965 With M.S.V. Gopal Rao. Nocturnal and seasonal variations of equatorial spread-F Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 22 (1):13-22, 1961 With P. R. K. L. Padmini. Molar sound velocity in molten hydrated salts. Nature 191: 694-5, 1961 With M. S. V. Gopala Rao & P. Ramachandra Rao Pant. Correlation of spread-F activity with F-region height changes. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 17 (4): 345-7, 1960 With H.S. Rama Rao. A method of studying the variation with temperature of ultrasonic absorption in liquids. Nature 182:1794-5, 1958 With C. Abhirama Reddy & M. Srirama Rao. Magneto-ionic fading in pulsed radio waves reflected at vertical incidence from the ionosphere Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers, 18 (11): 669-76, 1958 With K. Subba Rao. A simple method of determining ultrasonic velocities in rocks. Nature 180: 978, 1957 With M. Srirama Rao. Analysis of fading records from four spaced receivers for ionospheric wind measurements Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 10 (5-6):307-17, 1957. With M. Ramakrishna Raju. A new diffraction method for measuring ultrasonic velocities in liquids. Current Science 25 (12):390-2, 1956 With D. Satyanarayana Murty, D. A simple method of studying winds in the ionosphere by using continuous-wave radio Nature 177:1222-3, 1956 With P. Venugopala Rao, P. A modified wedge method for exciting shear modes in isotropic media. Nature 174:835, 1954 With K. Subba Rao. Investigation of ultrasonic velocities in liquids by a new method Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A, 39 (3):132-6, 1954 With E. Bhagiratha Rao, E. Investigation of travelling disturbances in the ionosphere by continuous-wave radio. Nature, 172:819-20, 1953 With K. Subba Rao. A new precision method for the measurement of ultrasonic velocities in liquids Nature, 171:1077-8, 1953 Ultrasonic velocities in liquids by a new method. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A, 34 (1):24-6, 1951 A new method for measuring velocities of ultrasonic waves in liquids. Nature 166:742, 1950 A new ultrasonic method for determining elastic constants. Current Science 19 (5):148-9, 1950 With S. Bhagavantam. Elastic constants of alum determined by a new ultrasonic method Nature 162:818-9, 1948 With S. Bhagavantam. Determination of the elastic constants of isotropic media: a new method. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, Section A, 23 (5): 254-256, 1946   DEVELOPED APPARATUSES With R. Raghava Rao. A new type of ionospheric drift recorder. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 21 (2-3):208-10, 1961 The first multi-frequency HF pulse radar in spaced-receiver configuration First to design HF phase path sounder A meteor radar A sodar  LINKS http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/may252006/1438.pdf
- [Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna](https://neglectedscience.com/bangalore-puttaiya-radhakrishna/): Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna, Indian geologist (Bangalore 30 April 1918 – Bangalore 26 January 2012) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Groundwater in Karnataka. Geol. Soc. India (2006) Holocene chronology and Indian prehistory. J. Geol. Soc. India 51:133-8, 1998 Neogene uplift and geomorphic evolution of the Indian Peninsula. Curr. Sci. 64:787-93, 1993 Cauvery – its geological past. J. Geol. Soc. India 40:1-12, 1992 Suspect tectono-stratigraphic terrane elements in the Indian subcontinent. J. Geol. Soc. India 34(1):1-24, 1989 Gold in laterite: a surprising challenge in metallogeny (1989) Economic significance of quartz-pebble conglomerate. Mem. Geol. Soc. India 9:717, 1988 Purana basins of India. Mem. Geol. Soc. India (1987) With S.M. Naqvi. Precambrian continental crust of India and its evolution. J. Geol. 94:145-66, 1986 Crustal evolution and metallogeny: evidence from the Indian shield, a review. J. Geol. Soc. India 25:617-28, 1984 With V.N. Vasudev. The early Precambrian of the southern Indian Shield. J. Geol. Soc. India (1977) Mineralization episodes in the Dharwar craton of Peninsular India. J. Geol. Soc. India 17:79-88, 1976 The two greenstone groups in the Dharwar craton. Ind. Mineral. 16:12, 1975 Geomorphological approach to the charnockite problem. J. Geol. Soc. India 9:67-74, 1968 The mode of occurrence of chromite at Byrapur, Mysore State, India (1957) The Cloreper Granites of Mysore State, India. Spec. Public. Mysore Geol. Assn. (1956) The Mysore plateau: its structural and physiographical evolution. Bull. Mysore. Geol. Assoc. 3:1-53, 1954 The iron ore resources of Mysore. Mysore Geol. Assoc. Bull. 2, 1951 With M.B. Ramachandra Rao. Report on the prospecting for bauxite near Shivaganga Hollalkere Taluk (India). Mysore Geol. Dept. Rec. 38:106-115, 1939 Criteria for recognition of faulting in crystalline rocks: Notes on Mysore State HONOURS Elected Honorary Fellow, Geological Society of London (1986) Radhakrishnaite Genkin, Safonov, Vasudev, Krishna Rao et al. 1985 (Mineral) LINKS ftp://rock.geosociety.org/pub/Memorials/v41/Radhakrishna-B.pdf
- [B.R. Subba Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/b-r-subba-rao/): B.R. Subba Rao, Indian entomologist (fl.1957-86) DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA GENERA Acanthomymar 1970 Acridencyrtus 1979 Anneckia 1970 Botryoideclava 1980 Burksoma 1978 Cladiscodes 1977 Desantisella 1971 Eugeniana 1961 with Narayanan & Patel Hamusencyrtus 1978 with Hayat Heimbrella 1978 Kubja 1984 Mangoma 1986 Narayanella 1976 Neoplatycerus 1965 Obtusiclava 1973 Risbecoma 1978 Rozanoviella 1974 Turnerella 1971
- [B.R. Jagannatha Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/b-r-jagannatha-rao/): B.R. Jagannatha Rao, Indian paleontologist (fl.1963-96) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genus Orbiqia 1962 with Mangain (Foraminifera) Species Goniomyia stoliczkai 1980 with Ayyasami (Ammonite) Orbiqia chasensis with Mangain 1962 (Foraminifera) HONORS Raoceras Ayyasami 1993 (Ammonite)
- [Austin Roberts](https://neglectedscience.com/austin-roberts/): J. Austin Roberts, South African vertebrate zoologist (Pretoria 03 January 1883 – Transkei 05 May 1948) DESCRIBED VALID VERTEBRATA TAXA Mammalia Subfamilies Cricetomyinae 1951 Petromyscinae 1951 Genera Chlorotalpa 1924 Eremitalpa 1924 Neamblysomus 1924 Neoromicia 1926 Sauromys 1917 Species 12 Subspecies 82 AVES Genera (1922) Achaetops Campicoloides Dendroperdix Hemimacronyx Myioparus Notopholia Pseudohirundo Smutsornis Swynnertonia Subgenera Glaucestrilda Melananas Nyctiperdix Species & Subspecies Many
- [Augusto Ruschi](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-ruschi/): Augusto Ruschi, Brazilian biologist (Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo State 12 December 1915 – Vitoria 03 June 1986) From Italian parentage Authored about 470 works being 380 papers and 22 books Gained international recognition for his studies about hummingbirds, orchids and tropical botany    Regarded as a world authority on hummingbirds being the first to breed hummingbirds in captivity   Held the greatest written work about hummingbirds Developed the concept of ecological or forest reserve (1951) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Animalia Mammalia Valid Subspecies Natalus stramineus espiritosantensis 1951 Aves Valid Species Amazilia rondoniae 1982 Campylopterus diamantinensis 1963 Chrysuronia rondoniae 1982 Phaethornis margarettae 1972 Threnetes grzimeki 1973 Valid Subspecies Amazilia versicolor kubtchecki 1959 Augastes scutatus soaresii 1963 Campylopterus largipennis diamantinensis 1963 Chrysuronia versicolor kubitchecki 1959 Colibri delphinae greenewalti 1962 Glaucius hirsutus abrawayae 1973 Phaethornis eurynome nigrirostris 1973 Phaethornis margarettae margarettae 1972 Phaethornis pretrei schwarti 1975 Ramphodon naevius freitasi 1978 Threnetes loehkeni cristinae 1975 Threnetes loehkeni freirei 1976 Plantae Orchidaceae Valid Genus Hoehneella 1945 Species Bulbophyllum teresense 1946 Cattleya dupontii 1970 Cattleya grosvenori 1969 Centrogenium rademarkeri 1972 with La Gasa Cleistes medicii 1972 Cyrtopodium paynei 1969 Epistephium mardenii 1969 Gomesa guinlei 1946 Gomesa novaesae 1970 Habenaria carvalhoi 1946 Habenaria mayersii 1946 Habenaria mello-leitonii 1946  Habenaria nabucoi 1973 Hoehneella gehrtiana 1945  Hoehneella heloisae 1945 Hoehneella santos-nevesii 1945 Koellensteinia colnagi 1974 Koellensteinia espiritosantensis 1954 Laelia wetmorei 1970 Miltonia velloziana 1975 with La Gasa Ornithocephalus vosburghi 1969 Phymatidium lopesii 1969  Physosiphon bragae 1970 Pseudolaelia canaanensis 1974 Pseudolaelia dutraei 1952 Saundersia bicallosa 1955 Zygopetalum rigbyanum 1975 Zygopetalum chateaubriandii 1955 Bromeliaceae Species Neoregelia punctatissima 1954 Neoregelia rubrifolia 1954 Neoregelia tigrina 1954 HONORS Ruschia Mello Leitão 1940 (Arachnida)
- [August Rimbach](https://neglectedscience.com/august-rimbach/): August Rimbach, German-born Ecuadorian botanist and plant physiologist (Jena 1862 – Riobamba 07 July 1943) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The forests of Ecuador. Tropical woods 31:1-9, 1932 Die Verbreitung der Wurzelverkurzung im Pflanzenreich (1929) Die Wurzelverkurzrung bei den groen Monokotylenformen. Ber. d. Deutsch. Bot. Gesellsch. 40:196-02, 1922 Uber die Verkurzung des Hypocotyls. Ber. d. Deutsch. Bot. Gesellsch. 39:285, 1921 Observaciones sobre plantas forrajeras. Rev. Minist. Industr. Montevideo (1916) Physiological observations on the subterranean organs of some Californian Liliaceae (1902) Physiological observations on some perennial herbs. Bot. Gaz. 30:171-88, 1900 Beitrage sur Physiologie der Wurzeln. Ber. d. Deutsch. Bot. Gesellsch. 17:18-35, 1899 Ueber Lilium martagon. Ber. d. Deutsch. Bot. Gesellsch. 16:104-10, 1898 Das Tiefenwachstum der Rhizome. Funfustiucks Beitr. Wiss. Bot. 3:177, 1898 Ueber die Ursache der Zellhautwellung in der Endodermis der Wurzeln. Funfustiucks Beitr. Wiss. Bot. 2:94-113, 1898 Die kontraktilen wurzeln und ihre thaitigkeit Funfstiucks. Beitr. Wiss. Bot. 2:1-28, 1898 Reisen im Gebiet de ob. Amazonas. Z. Erd. 32:360-409, 1897 Ueber die Lebenswiese der geophilen Pflanzen. Ber. d. Deutsch. Bot. Gesellsch. 15:92, 1897 Ueber die Lebenswiese der Arum maculatum. Ber. d. Deutsch. Bot. Gesellsch. 15, 1897 Zur Biologie der Pflanzen mit unterirdischen Spross. Ber. d. Deutsch. Bot. Gesellsch.  13, (1895) Jahresperiode tropisch-andiner zwiebeipflanzen (1895) HONORS Rimbachia Patouillard 1891 (Fungi)
- [Atta ur Rahman](https://neglectedscience.com/atta-ur-rahman/): Atta ur Rahman, Pakistani organic chemist (Delhi, British India 22 September 1942 – Authored 970 publications, 151 books and 37 patents Authored influential books Biosynthesis of Indole Alkaloids (1983) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (the first textbook to have a detailed discussion on 2D-MNR spectroscopy) Stereoselective synthesis in organic chemistry ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered several hundred new natural products i.e. bioactive substances (alkaloids, saponins, withanolides, sesquiterpenes and triterpenoids) from plants as well as marine plants and animals many of which exhibited exciting biological activities including anti-oxidant, anti-epileptic, anti-leishmaniasis, anti-AIDS, immunomodulating, anti-asthmatic, analgesic, nematicidal and anti-cancer activities Reported a number of binary and dimeric alkaloids from terrestrial and marine sources First proposed that vinblastine may arise from a pentacyclic precursor alkaloid such as catharanthine Obtained the first vinblastine derivative (1971) Discovered high yield fragmentation of the hexacyclic 16-epi-19-s-vindolinine to a tricyclic indole (1983) Proposed a theory of chemical basis of memory based on hydrogen bonding (2001) METHODS Developed a new method for the determination of absolute configurations of chiral carboxylic acids, α-amino acids  amino alcohols, polynucleic acids and epinephrine isomers by partially or totally restricting their conformational flexibility through complexation with trinuclear metal complexes (1993) With Y. Ahmad, T. Begum, I.H. Qureshi & K. Zaman. A novel rearrangement of papaverine derivative isoquino [1-2-b] quinazoline derivative. Heterocycles 26(7):1841, 1987   With M. Ghazala, N. Sultan, M. Bashir & A.A. Ansari. A new synthesis of carbolines by metal-ion catalyzed reduction of N-imidotryptamines With S. Firdous. A new approach to the synthesis of N-arylate aromatic amines: a new carbazole synthesis With N. Waheed. Reductive cyclization of indolic imides. A new carbonile synthesis With N. Waheed. A new one step synthesis of carbolines With A. Basha. A new method for reduction of amides with zinc/ethanol With A. Basha. A new method for conversion of tertiary aromatic amides into aldehydes With A. Basha, N. Waheed & S. Ahmad. A new method for the reduction of amides to amines with sodium borohydride With J.H. Mason. Improved total syntheses of dihydrocleavamines, 16-methoxycarbonydihydrocleavanine and 16-hydroxydihydrocleavanine  Synthetic studies towards vinblastine and its analogues.VI. The Markovnikov addition of acetic acid to catharanthine by a modification of the Prevost reaction PATENTS (incomplete) Methods for the synthesis of vinblastine, 20-epivinblastine (vinrosidine), 15-hydroxy-20-deoxyvinblastine, vincristine and other novel intermediates. Patent 126852 (1978) Patented many innovative procedures for rapid isolation of alkaloids HONOURS UNESCO Science Prize (1999) Honorary Life Fellow, King’s College, Cambridge University (2007) LINKS http://www.iccs.edu/update%20web/Prof.%20Atta-ur-Rahman/CV-PROF-Atta-ur-Rahman.pdf
- [Arturo Rotor](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-rotor/): Arturo Belleza Rotor, Philippine physician and writer (Manila 07 June 1907 – 09 April 1988) Described Rotor syndrome With L. Manahan & A. Florentin. Familial non-hemolytic jaundice with direct Van den Bergh reaction. Acta Medica Philippina 5:37-49, 1948 His brother, Gavino Belleza Rotor Jr., floriculturist (Manila 26 March 1917 – Hamilton County, Tennessee, USA 08 March 2005) Invented mass rapid clonal propagation of plants in vivo or micropropagation A method for vegetative propagation of Phalaenopsis nspecies and hybrids. Bull. Am. Orchid Soc.  18:738-9, 1949 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Phalaenopsis violacea var. alba “Crestwood” AM/AOS. Am. Orchid. Soc. Bull. 49:855, 1980 Colchicine as a tool in orchid hybridization. (1958) Daylength and temperature in relation to growth and flowering of orchids. Bull. Cornell Exp. Station 885:3-47, 1952 With L.H. MacDaniels. Flower bud differentiation and development in Cattleya labiata Lindl. Am.J. Bot. 38:147-52, 1951 With J.M. Capinpin. A cytological and morphogenetic study of some pineapple varieties and their mutant and hybrid derivatives. Philipp. Agricult. 26:139-58, 1937 HONORS Rotorara 1989 (artificial hybrid in Orchidaceae)
- [Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-rosenblueth-stearns/): Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns, Mexican neurophysiologist (Ciudad Guerrero, Chihuahua State 02 October 1900 – Ciudad de Mexico 20 September 1970) From Jewish Hungarian father and Irish-descent mother Considered one of the world’s most important neurophysiologists and a founder of cybernetics Authored 153 papers and 4 monographs ACHIEVEMENTS Demonstrated that DNA was the main responsible for genetic transmission (1944) With Norbert Wiener Set the bases of cybernetics With N. Wiener & J. Bigelow. Behavior, Purpose and Teleology. Philosophy of Science 10(1):21, 1943  Elaborated a mathematical model that describes impulses in a neuron network and perform a statistical analysis of communication process between neurons  Discovered negative feedback in human organism  Formulated mathematically cardiac impulse conduction (1946)  First proposed the concept of vulnerability to formation of an unidirectional block and introduced a specific protocol of stimulation of an one-dimensional excitable ring  With W.B. Cannon Predicted the existence of noradrenaline (1933) Elucidated the details of the sympathetic regulatory action Proved chemical mediation of autonomic nervous impulses through synapses Established quantitative laws that rule the action mode of nerve impulses Determinated specific action of adrenaline released in striated muscles Described in detail electrical phenomena that occur in smooth muscles Described relative electrical instability of autonomous effectors, smooth muscles and glands Enunciated Cannon-Rosenblueth law of denervation (1949) With W. Cannon. The supersensitivity of denervated structures: a law of denervation Developed Rosenblueth-Cannon test for adrenaline Authored a classical book Physiology of the Autonomous Nervous System (1937) With others With J. Luco Valenzuela demonstrated that during prolonged stimulation of a motor nerve, neuromuscular fatigue is followed by a rise of tension known as Rosenblueth phenomenon (1939)  Discovered fifth stage in neuromuscular transmission  With J. Luco. The fifth stage of neuromuscular transmission. Amer. J. Physiol. 126(1), 1939  Distinguished between transmission fatigue and contraction fatigue With J. Garcia Ramos performed fundamental studies about the origin of heart arrhytmias Developed Rosenblueth-García Ramos method (1947) With J. Garcia Ramos. Studies on flutter and fibrillation. The influence of artificial obstacles on experimental auricular flutter. Am.Heart J. 33(5):677-84, 1947 With Alanís and Mandoki enunciated concept of refractory functional period in nerve cell (1949) Introduced nerve electrophysiology into the study of cardiac tissue Enunciated mathematical laws that regulate striation and fibrillation of cardiac auricle  With W.H. Daughaday & D.D.Bond (1943) and J. Garcia Ramos (1946) described and systematized cardiac ventricle electrogram  With J. Garcia Ramos. The various components of the monophasic electrogram of the cardiac ventricle. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mexico 16:45-57, 1946 Relevant papers  With J. Garcia Ramos. The relations between the impedance and the emf changes in the cerebral cortex. Acta Physiol. Lat.Am. 17:76-87, 1967 With J. Garcia Ramos & L.F. Nims. Slow potential and impedance changes in the medulla of the cat. Acta Physiol. Lat.Am. 16:212-9, 1966 With J. Alanis, R. Rubio & E. López. The two staircase phenomenon. Arch. Intern. Physiol. Bioch. 67(3):374-83, 1959 Two processes for auriculo-ventricular and ventriculo-auricular propagation of impulses in the heart. Am. J. Physiol. 194(3):495-8, 1958 With N. Wiener, W. Pitts & J. Garcia Ramos. A statistical analysis of synaptic excitation. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 34:173-206, 1949 With N. Wiener, W. Pitts & J. Garcia Ramos. An account of the spike potential of axons. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 32:275-318, 1948 With N. Wiener. The mathematical formulation of the problem conduction of impulses in a network of connected excitable elements, specifically in cardiac muscle. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 16(3):205-65, 1946 With J. Garcia Ramos & W.B. Cannon. The crossed and ipsilateral extensor spinal reflexes. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 15(5):401-54, 1945 With J. Garcia Ramos & W.B. Cannon. Sensitization of spinal neurons by partial denervation. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 15(4):327-48, 1945   With G.H. Parker. The electric stimulation of the concentrating (adrenergic) and the dispersing (cholinergic) nerve fibres of the melanophores in the catfish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 27(4):198-204, 1941 With K. Lissak & A. Lanari. An explanation of the five stages of neuromuscular and ganglionic synaptic transmission. Am. J. Physiol. 128(1), 1939 With R.S. Morison. The action of eserine and prostigmin on skeletal muscle. Science 84(2190):551-2, 1936 Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1952)
- [Arrigo Antonio Raia](https://neglectedscience.com/arrigo-antonio-raia/): Arrigo Antonio Raia, Brazilian surgeon (Araraquara, São Paulo State 23 August 1912 – São Paulo 23 October 2019) Authored 287 papers and 85 book chapters First to describe the lesions of myoenteric plexus  of stomach caused by Trypanosoma cruzi Distinguished the differences of acquired and congenital megaesophagus DEVELOPED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES With J E M Cunha & M.C.C. Machado. New technique of pancreaticojejunal anastomosis after partial pancreaticoduodenectomy. American Journal of Surgery 139:451-453, 1984. With H.W. Pinotti, B. Zilberstein, G. Ellenbogen & J.J. Gama-Rodrigues. Lateral deviation esophagostomy. New simplified technical procedure. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 12(2):135-41, 1982 With H.W. Pinotti, B. Zilberstein & W.M.Pollara. Esophagectomy without thoracotomy. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. (1981) With W.M. Pollara, R. Gemperli & H.W. Pinotti. O problema do câncer no megaesôfago. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 26:379-81, 1980    With G. Ellenbogen, J.J. Gama-Rodrigues, I.F. Carril & H.W. Pinotti. Lateral esophagostomy of derivation. A new simplified technical procedure. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 24(6):191-4, 1978  With J.E. Monteiro, T. Bacchella & M.C.C. Machado. A modified technique for the reconstruction of the alimentary tract after pancreatoduodenectomy. Surg. Gynecol. Obst. 143:271, 1976. With O. Simonsen, N.A.G. Stolfi, F. Aun & A. Habr-Gama. Rectal sphincter reconstruction in perineal colostomies after abdominoperineal resection for cancer. Brit.J. Surg. (1976) With H.W. Pinotti, G. Ellenbogen, R. Arab Fadul & J.J. Gama-Rodrigues. New bases for the surgical treatment of megaesophagus: esophagocardiomyotomy with esophagus-fundus-gastropexy. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 20:331-4, 1974   With J.J. Gama-Rodrigues. Moléstia cística do fígado: apresentação de caso e de nova técnica de tratamento cirúrgico. São Paulo Med Journal 73(2):65-72, 1968. With J. Haddad & A. Correa Netto. Abaixamento retro-retral do cólon com colostomia perineal no tratamento do megacólon adquirido. Operação de Duhamel modificada. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 11: 83-85, 1965. With H.W. Pinotti. A prova do lugol no diagnóstico diferencial das hemorragias digestivas altas Ann. Paul. Med. Cir. 80(1), (1960) DEVICES  With J. Faintuch, F.B. Jatene, M.C. Machado, J.J. Gama-Rodrigues, T. Szego et al. Enteral nutrition through naso-jejunal intubation. Presentation of a new tube made of silicone rubber. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. São Paulo 36(4):158-61, 1981 With J.J. Gama Rodrigues, G. Ellenbogen & H.W. Pinotti. New orientation in distal esophagectomy: reconstruction by esophagogastric anastomoses with an anti-reflux valve.  Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 21(1):21-4, 1975
- [Armando Octavio Ramos](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-octavio-ramos/): Armando Octavio Ramos, Brazilian neuropharmacologist (São Paulo 1932 – 1992) Co-discovered neurokinin With L.F. Chapman, H. Goodell & H.G. Wolff. Neurokinin: a polypeptide formed during neuronal activity in man. Trans. Amer. Neurol. Assoc 42 (1960) With A.P. Corrado & C.T. Escobar clarified the potentiation mechanism caused by antibiotics amino glycosides to curare-induced neuromuscular block SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W.P. Bastos. Isoamiline as inhibitor of muscarinic acid and nicotinic ganglionic receptors. Pharmacology 4(1):39-44, 1970 With R. Scivoletto. Tyramine effects before and after isoproterenol on the isolated reserpinized heart. Pharmacology 1:312-6, 1968 With L. Ramos & J.A.F. Caldeira. Action of antipyretic-analgesic drugs on intraocular pressure in the rabbit. Med. Pharmacol. Exp. Int. J. Exp. Med. 16:350-4, 1967 With W.P. Bastos & M. Sakate. Influence of metoclopramide in experimental arrhythmias induced by barium or by chloroform and adrenaline (1967) With S.B. Zyngier, L. Ramos & C.E. Corbett. Ionic antagonism and the cholinergic activation induced by polymyxins on the heart (1967) With L. Ramos & J.A.F. Caldeira. Fall of intraocular pressure prduced by chlorpromazine injection in the cisterna magna (1966) With M. Sakate. Effect of N-phenyl N-heptylnicotinamide on the isolated smooth muscle and on the arterial blood pressure. Folia Clin. Biol. 34:92-100, 1965 With B.J. Schmidt. Neurokinin and pain-producing substance in congenital generalized analgesia. Arch. Neurology 10 (1):42-6, 1964 With R. Oehling, C.E. Corbett & L. Ramos. Pharmacological activity of aqueous humor from some animal species including man. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. 2:9, 1963 With L.F. Chapman & L. Ramos. Neurokinin from cerebrospinal fluid. I. Some pharmacological properties. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 146:501, 1963 With L.F. Chapman, H. Goodell & H.G. Wolff. Evidence for kinin formation resulting from neural activity evoked by noxious stimulation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 104:258, 1963 With L. Ramos, R. Oehling & C.E. Corbett. Action of colistin on isolated smooth muscle. Chemotherapy 7 (1963) With J.R. Pereira & L. Ramos. Pharmacology of the bile. II. Bilikinin, parasympathomimetic factor of the bile. Arch. Intern. Pharmacodyn. 135:454, 1962 With L. Ramos. Inhibitory action of atropine on the adrenolytic effect of chlorpromazine. Rev. Bras. Biol. 22:177-83, 1962 With L. Ramos, R.E. Bastos & A.M. Deluca. Comparative stydy of the pharmacological activity of antibiotics (streptomycin, neomycin, kanamyxcin and viomycin) on autonomic ganglia, myoneural function (1962) With L.F. Chapman, H. Goodell & H.G. Wolff. Neurohumoral features of afferent fibers in man. Arch. Neurol. 4:617, 1961 With L.F. Chapman & H.G. Wolff. Properties of a polypeptide formed by incubating cerebrospinal fluid with plasma globulin. Fed. Proc. 20:379, 1961 With L.F. Chapman, H. Goodell, G. Silverman & H.G. Wolff. A humoral agent implicated in vascular headache of the migraine type. Archs. Neurol. Psych. 3:223, 1960 With A.P. Corrado. Some pharmacological aspects of a new antibiotic, kanamycin. Rev. Bras. Biol. 20:43-50, 1960 With M. Rocha e Silva & A.P. Corrado. Potentiation of duration ot he vasodilator effect of bradykinin by sympatholytic drugs and by reserpine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 128:217-26, 1960 With A.P. Corrado & C.T. Escobar. Neuromuscular blockade by neomycin. Potentiation by ether anaesthesia and d-tubocurarine and antagonism by calcium and prostigmine. Arch. Intern. Pharmacodyn. 121:380, 1959 With A.P. Corrado. Neomycin: its curariform and ganglioplegic actions. Rev. Bras. Biol. 18:81-5, 1958 With A.P. Corrado. Efeito hiperpiético do veneno de escorpião (Tityus serrulatus e Tityus bahiensis). An. Fac. Med. Univ. São Paulo 28:81-98, 1954 With L. Ramos & J.A.F. Caldeira. Influence of vaidril on the intraocular pressure of rabbits. Ophthalmologica (Basel)
- [Antonio Romero](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-romero/): Antonio A. Romero, Argentine Army officer and explorator (18??-1929) Collected specimens of fossil vertebrates and plants such as the first marine crocodile of the country (1898) and the Pyrotherium romeroi (described by F. Ameghino in 1888) Developed a new system of removable car (1913) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Un fuerte desconocido por los historiadores de Buenos Aires. Bol. Bibl. Nacional Peru 22(1):633-5, 1928 La explotación del petroleo en el Neuquén. Teorias equivocadas y estudios geologicos imaginarios praticados (1926) Homo pampaeus. Contribución al estudio de origen y antiguedad de la raza humana en Sud America según recientes descubrimientos. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. LXXXVI:5-48, 1918 La obra de Florentino Ameghino; La importância de los hallazgos paleoliticos de Chapalmalán (Miramar); El origen del caballo en America (1915) Las tituladas geodas ferruginosas del Iberá, Entre Ríos, etc., por el señor Enrique de Carlés, su origen y la edad geologica que se les atribuye. Anales Soc. Cient. Argentina 25:497, 1913 Las escorias y tierras cocidas de las formaciones sedimentarias neogenas de la Republica Argentina. Anales Museo Nac. Hist. Natural Bs. Aires 22 Ser3 Tomo 15:11-44, 1912 Estudio geologico de nuestro continente (Sud America) HONORS Romeroites Spegazzini 1924 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Antonio Raimondi](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-raimondi/): Giovanni Antonio Raimondi, Italian-born Peruvian naturalist and geographer (Milano 19 September 1824 – San Pedro de Lloc, La Libertad Dept 26 October 1890) Authored over 150 works Discovered new species of marine invertebrates in central and southern portions of Peru Discovered 80 new plant species Collected 31 000 specimens between animals, plants, rocks, minerals and ethnographic material being 2000 mollusks, 4000 insects and 2665 birds DESCRIBED Plantae Species Chloraea undulata ex Colunga 1857 Culcitium discolor ex Herrera 1921 Verbena stachys 1913 Mineral Sideronatrite (1878) Huantajayite (1876) variety  Tarapacaite (1878) Huascolite (1878) mixture Malinowskite (1876) variety Arequipite (1878) Chañarcillite 1878 Cuprochalcite (1872) Described archaeological site of Chavín de Huantar Conceived a method to recognize the presence of lead sulfate or anglesite employing a sodium chloride solution (1873) and a rapid test for determination of tourmalines employing hydrofluoric acid HONORS Raimondia Safford 1913 (Annonaceae) Neoraimondia Britton & Rose 1920 (Cactaceae) Raimondiceras Spath 1924 (Fossil Mollusca) LINKS www.dicionariobiograficoecuador.com/tomo/tomo17/r1.htm www.museoraimondi.org.pe/documentos/quimico-maldonado-diosdeguevara.doc http://www.museoraimondi.org.pe/raimondi.htm 
- [Antonio Carlos Rocha Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-carlos-rocha-campos/): Antonio Carlos Rocha Campos, Brazilian geologist and paleontologist (Araras, São Paulo State 03 March 1937 – São Paulo 22 July 2019) First to identify a boulder pavement in Antarctica (2012) With M. Kuchenbecker, W. Duleba, P.R. dos Santos & F.M. Canile. A (tidal-marine) boulder pavement in the late Cenozoic of Seymour Island, Antarctica: contribution to palaeogeographical and palaeoclimatic evolution of West Antarctica. Antarctic Science 29(6):555-9, 2017 DESCRIBED Fossil Mollusca Genera Tayoa 1964 Pindorama 2006 with Anelli & Simões Carnauba 2009 with Anelli, Simões & Peck Species Adamusium auristriatum 2008 with Quaglio, Anelli, dos Santos & Perinotto Attenuatella paulistana 1969 Australomya sinuosa 1993 with Simões Carnauba oiticica 2009 with Anelli, Simões & Peck Chaenomyia caatingaensis 2009 with Anelli, Simões & Peck Cypricardinia boliviana 1977 with Carvalho & Amos Deltopecten harringtoni 1975 with Carvalho Ennucula frigida 2006 with Anelli, dos Santos, Perinotto & Quaglio Ennucula musculosa 2006 with Anelli, dos Santos, Perinotto & Quaglio Exochorhynchus buriti 2009 with Anelli, Simões & Peck Leioptera paranaensis 1969 Limatula (Antarctolima) ferraziana 2008 with Quaglio, Anelli, dos Santos & Perinotto Limopsis psimolis 2006 with Anelli, dos Santos, Perinotto & Quaglio Mourlonia baitacensis 1969 Mourlonia balapucensis 1977 with Carvalho & Amos Myonia costata 1970 Neilo rongelii 2006 with Anelli, dos Santos, Perinotto & Quaglio Nuculavus levatiformis 2007 with Anelli & Simões Oriocrassatella itajaiensis 1970 Periploma acuta 2006 with Anelli, dos Santos, Perinotto & Quaglio Pindorama nordestina 2006 with Anelli, dos Santos, Perinotto & Quaglio Pleurophorella parnaibensis 2009 with Anelli, Simões & Peck Polidevcia bellistriata 2007 with Anelli & Simões Solermya (Janeia) radiata 2007 with Anelli & Simões Tayoa erichseni 1964 Vacunella camachoi 1975 with Carvalho Warthia brasiliensis 1970 Yoldia peninsularis 2006 with Anelli, dos Santos, Perinotto & Quaglio Others Peruvispira delicata 1978 with Roesler (Brachiopoda) MEMBERSHIP/OFFICES President, Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (1994-8)
- [Antonino dos Santos Rocha](https://neglectedscience.com/antonino-dos-santos-rocha/): Antonino dos Santos Rocha, Portuguese-born Brazilian nephrologist (Portugal 06 November 1936 – São Paulo 19 October 1990) Internationally recognized as an authority on renal physiology and physiopathology    A number of his works were considered international classics in the field Discovered chloride channel on the Henle loop ascending limb Proposed a new model of countercurrent system With J.P. Kokko, F.C. Rector Jr & M. Imai. Experimental and theoretical evidence for the passive equilibration model of countercurrent multiplication system. Proc. 5th Intern. Congr. Nephrol. 2:91-6, 1972   Performed the first direct experiments on the thick ascending limb of Henle’s loop and discovered that transepithelial potential difference across it is oriented lumen positive independently of Maurice B. Burg & Nordica Green With J.P. Kokko. Sodium, chloride and water transport in the medullary thick ascending limb of Henle. Evidence of active chloride transport. J. Clin. Invest. 52:612, 1973 First work employing micropuncture in the functional study of glomerulopathies  With M.M. Machado & G. Malnic. Micropuncture study in rats with experimental glomerulo-nephrites. Kidney Intern. 3(1):14, 1973 Described the K transport mechanism in this nephron segment and a process of K medullary re-circulation With J.P. Kokko. Membrane characteristics regulating potassium transport out of the isolated perfused descending limb of Henle. Kidney Intern. 4:326-30, 1973 Clarified the mechanism of urea intrarenal re-circulation and the process by which the medullary nephron becomes hypertonics With J.P. Kokko. Permeability of medullary nephron segments to urea and water. Effect of vasopressin. Kidney Intern. 6:379-87, 1974 With S. Tsuzuki, O.M. Gomes, N. Gushi, J.B. Magaldi & G. Verginelli. Bomba para infusão venosa contínua com baixo fluxo. Novo modelo (1974) Analysed the calcium and phosphate transport in each segment of Henle loop With J.B. Magaldi & J.P.Kokko. Calcium and phosphate transport in isolated segments of rabbit Henle’s loop. J. Clin. Invest. 59:875-93, 1977 Showed that papillary collecting duct plays a role in regulating the urinary excretion of chlorine and sodium ions and in maintenance of extracellular volume With Lucia H. Kudo. Sodium chloride and electrical gradient across the isolated perfused papillary collecting duct. Anais 8th Internat. Congr. Nephrol. C5 (1978) First to use rat as experimental model in microperfusion laboratory With A.L.J. Almeida. Características funcionais da alça de Henle e ducto coletor do rato recém-nascido: estudo de microperfusão “in vitro”. Doctoral Thesis, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (1979) Showed diferences between papillary collecting duct and cortical tubule in relation to sodium and potassium transport and physiological and physiopathological roles Heterogeneidade functional do ducto coletor: transporte de sódio e cloro. Efeito do lítio sobre a permeabilidade da agua. Thesis, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (1979)   Showed that biggest part of filtrate calcium is reabsorbed in pars recta of proximal tubules and that this reabsorption occurs by a distinct mechanism in the upper portions of proximal tubules With A.L.J. Almeida & L.H. Kudo. Calcium transport in isolated perfused pars recta of proximal tubule. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 14:43-9, 1981 Authored the first work dealing about the features of water and urea transport in human nephron segments With L.H. Kudo. Water, urea, sodium, chloride and potassium transport in the “in vitro” isolated perfused papillary collecting duct. Kidney Internat. 22:485, 1982 First to show a model of in vitro cultured   papillary collecting duct cells from rat kidneys With M. Ori. Cultura primária de células do ducto coletor papilar: transporte de sódio e incorporação de timidina (1984) Other works with good repercussion With L.H. Kudo. Chloride and sodium secretion by rat papillary collecting duct.   Permeability of medullary nephron segments to urea and water. Effect of vasopressin. Kidney International 6:379, 1974 With J.B. Magaldi. Calcium and phosphate transport in isolated segments of rabbit’s Henle loop. J. Clin. Invest. 59:975, 1977 With M.I.P. Leão, C.M.B. Helou, R. Costa & J.B. Magaldi. Mecanismo de espoliação de potássio produzida pela furosemida. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 12(6):391-9, 1979
- [Annamalai Ramanathan](https://neglectedscience.com/annamalai-ramanathan/): Annamalai Ramanathan, Indian mathematician (Madras 29 August 1946 – Chicago 12 March 1993) Gave a notion of stability for principal G-bundle on a Riemann surface Constructed a moduli space for semistable principal bundles with a real reductive structure group With S. Ramanan proved that the tensor product of a semistable vector bundles is semistable (1984) With V.B. Mehta introduced the notion of a Frobenius split variety and compatibly split subvarieties (1985) Proved that a principal G-bundle admits an Einstein-Hermitian connection if and only if it is polystable (1988) EPONYMY Ramanan-Ramanathan theorem Rumford-Mehta-Ramanathan restriction theorem Raghunathan-Ramanathan theorem Kumar-Narasimhan-Ramanathan lemma Ramanathan lemma Ramanathan stability Mehta-Ramanathan theorem for linear systems Mehta-Ramanathan theorem for slope K-semistability Mehta-Ramanathan theorem rank of a real form
- [Anjali Roy](https://neglectedscience.com/anjali-roy/): Anjali Roy, Indian mycologist (fl.1961-98) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.B. De. Taxonomy of Hexagonia scutellata comb. nov. J. Mycopath. Research (1998) With A.B. De. New records of Polyporaceae from India (1997)   With A.B. De. Polyporaceae of India (1996) With B. Bhattacharjee & A.L. Majumder. Beta-glucosidase of a white-rot fungus Trametes gibbosa. Biochem. Internat. 28(5), 1992 With A. Mitra & S. Dutta. New records of two wood rotting fungi from India. Indian Forester 11(2): 1985 With M.S. Singh. Studies on human pathogenic fungi from soil (1984-5) With A. Pal & A.B. De. Nuclear behavior in basidia of Polyporus antihelminthicus Berk. Nova Hedwigia 36,  Studies on the Indian polypores. VI. Morphological and cultural characters of Irpex flavus Klotzsch. Nova Hedwigia 34:259-63, 1981 Taxonomy of Fomes durissimus. Mycologia 71:1005-8, 1979 Structures of zones in fruiting bodies of Polyporaceae. Nova Hedwigia 27:801-4, 1976 Record of Poria xylostromatoides from India (1973) Some microstructures in relation to Polyporaceae. Mycopath. Mycol. Applicata 48:111-9, 1972 A significant variation of Microsporon gypseum. Mycopathol. 37:45-8, 1969   Anatomy of Indian Polyporaceae. Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 22, 1968 Studies on hyperpigmented form of Trichophyton rubrum (1964) With A. Mitra. Taxonomy of Daedalea flavida Lev. HONORS Royoporus A.B. De 1996 (Fungi)
- [Angel Roffo](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-roffo/): Angel Honorio Roffo Gazzo, Argentine oncologist (Buenos Aires 30 December 1882 – Buenos Aires 24 July 1947) Performed over 400 studies about cancer and authored 6 books ACHIEVEMENTS Performed the first studies about action spectrum of skin photocarcinogenesis (1939)   Showed that cholesterol is found in all malignant tumors of the skin and it is susceptible to the influence of solar radiations Developed a stable compound with selenium, rubidium and eosine for cancer treatment Developed a “culture box” for sterilization in autoclave Recognized tobacco as most significant cause of lung cancer Realized that the tar in cigarettes was primarily cancer responsible His discoveries about tobacco as agent of cancer were forgotten and rediscovered by European and US researchers a few decades later Tobacco as a carcinogenic agent. Amer. J. Cancer 32:294, 1938 Unidad cancerígena de los alquitranes de diversos tipos de tobacos. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Estud. Trat. Cancer 15:349-406, 1938 Described Roffo sarcoma Sarcoma fusocelular del estomago. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Estud. Trat. Cancer (1937) Identified polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as the principal carcinogenic agents in tobacco Discovered benzopyrene in tobacco /cigarette Krebsserzeugendes Benzpyren gewonnen aus Tabakteer. Zeitschr. f. Krebsforschung 49:588, 1939 Suggested a relationship between skin cancer and overexposure to the Sun Krebs und Sarcom durch Ultraviolett und Sonnenstrahlen. Zeitschrift fur Krebsforschung 41:448-67, 1935 Described and named nodular myolisis Miolisis nodular de la lengua. Prensa Med. Arg. 15:78-81, 1928-9 Developed Roffo neutral red reaction or test for cancer diagnosis  With R. Rivarola. Reacción del rojo neutro en el cancer: su valor diagnostico. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Estudo Trat. Cancer 2:709-716, 1925 Le rouge neutre comme indicateur dans les processus d’autolyse des tissus normaux et pathologiques. Les Neóplasmes 3 (1926) Described Roffo biological reaction of spleen La reacción biologica del bazo en el cancer provocado por la sangre humana de cancerosos. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Est. Trat. Cancer 10:745-56, 1933 Contributions Existencia en la sangre y en la orina de cancerosos y embarazadas de un principio activo de crecimiento esplénico. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Estud. Trat. Cancer 17:415-58, 1940 With A.E. Roffo. Resinificación del colesterol: nuevo derivado del colesterol (1939) With L.M. Correa. La neoreacción de Botelho, segundo nueva técnica. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Bs Aires 18:49-54, 1928 With L.M. Correa. On the presence of insulinoid in malignant tumor. J. Cancer Res. 11(1):126, 1927 La sobrevida de los tejidos después de la muerte del sujeto. Su comprobación hasta veintitos diaz. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. 3:118-75, 1927 With J.B. Rivarola. A refractometric property of the blood câncer patients, and its diagnostic value. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. 1:68, 1925 Nuevo tumor transmisible en la rata blanca. Prensa Med. Argent. (1917) With H. de Giorgi. Modification du milieu pour la croissance du tissu normal et du tissu neoplasique With L.M. Correa. Sur une reaction chimique des rayons de Roentgen. Rev. Sud Amer. Books (some) Esteridos y cancer: estudio biológico, físico y químico (1942) With J. Thomas. La chimie du cancer (1933) Biologia del cancer (1925) Papers in Lancet Role of the ultra-violet rays in the development of cancer provoked by the sun. The Lancet 1:472-4, 1936 The photoactive function of cholesterol in skin câncer. The Lancet 2:1187, 1931 Comparative Oncology Sobre un tumor paradentario en la corvina. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. 2:28-42, 1925 Le sarcome des poissons. Neoplasmes 3:231-4, 1924 El câncer en los animales domesticos en la Argentina. Rev. Inst. Bacteriol. 1(3):333-40, 1918 HONORS Guido Banti Prize, Universitá di Firenze (1936) Gold medal, International Exposition of Panamá (1915) Gran Prix, International Exposition of Brazil (1922) Prix Berraute, Academie de Medecine de Paris Prix Amerongen, Ligue Française contre le Cancer (1939) President, Société Internationale de Recherches contre la Tuberculose et le Cancer de Paris (1930-2) Honorary Member, First International Congress of ElectroRadiobology, Veneza, Italy (1934) President, Committee for Cancerology Studies, IV International Hospital Association Congress, Toronto (1939) Gold Medal & Honor Diplome, International Congress of Hygiene, Rome (1912) Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1927, 1937 & 1940) His son, Angel Eduardo Roffo Larroque, oncologist  and biophysicist (Buenos Aires 14 July 1909 – La Lucila, Buenos Aires Province 09 September 1985) ACHIEVEMENTS A new technique for determination of fluorescence Nueva tecnica de la determinación de la fluorescencia en el Instituto de Medicina Experimental. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Estudo Trat. Cancer 58:975, 1941 A new filter for photo-fluorescence Un Nuevo filtro para la fotofluorescencia. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Estudo Trat. Cancer 59: 93, 1942 A new method of calculating the dosage of radium Nueva regla de calculo para mediciones em la radiumtherapia. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Estudo Trat. Cancer 59: 83-92, 1942 New technique for quantitative dosage of ultraviolet radiations Nueva tecnica para la dosificación cuantitativa de las radiaciones ultraviolet en la practica del uso medico. Bol. Inst. Med. Exper. Estudo Trat. Cancer
- [André Pinto Rebouças](https://neglectedscience.com/andre-pinto-reboucas/): André Pinto Rebouças, Brazilian engineer (Cachoeira, Bahia State 13 January 1838 – Funchal, Madeira Island 09 May 1898) ACHIEVEMENTS Suggested multiple docks (1863) Developed a kind of torpedo in time of war against Paraguay Published an incomplete monograph “Ensaio de um vocabulário technico da arte de construir e das sciencias accessorias, nas línguas franceza, ingleza e nacional” (1867-8), with which aided to elaborate an engineering’s technical terminology. These technique normalization anticipated that it occurred in Europe (1868-9)     Invented a machine for tensile strength testing of cement mortar specimens (1866)  Invented a process for manufacturing more economical and durable concrete bricks Adapted the port construction cofferdam for increased efficiency  First to use groyne perpendicular to wharf line (1867) employing Barrett concept in Docas Dom Pedro II (Rio de Janeiro) Portos de Commercio – Novos estudos durante a viagem a Europa e aos Estados Unidos em 1872 e 1873. Rev Inst. Polytechn. Bras. (1875) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudo das leis do equilíbrio molecular dos sólidos (1880) With J. Rebouças. Ensaio de índice geral das madeiras do Brasil (1877-8) A secca nas províncias do norte (1877) O milho-forragem (1876) Acondicionamento da herva matte (1876) Arrazamento de rochas submarinas. Rev. Inst. Polytech. Brasileiro 4 (1874) Garantia de juros: estudos para sua applicação as emprezas de utilidade no Brazil (1874) With A. Rebouças. Estudos sobre os portos do mar (1872) Ensaio de um vocabulário dos termos technicos da arte de construir e das sciencias accessorias, mathematicas, astronomia, physica, botanica, mineralogia e zoologia nas línguas franceza, inglesa e nacional (1868-9)  Motores hydraulicos (1862) His brother, Antonio Pereira Rebouças Filho, civil engineer (Cachoeira, Bahia State 13 June 1839 – Campinas, São Paulo State 26 May 1874) Responsible for 450 works, including bridges and overpasses SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Vias férreas estreitas. Primeiros estudos (1871) Apontamentos sobre a via de comunicação do rio Madeira (1870)
- [Anders Fredrik Regnell](https://neglectedscience.com/anders-fredrik-regnell/): Anders Fredrik Regnell, Swedish-born Brazilian physician and naturalist (Stockholm 07 June 1807 – Caldas, Minas Gerais State 12 September 1884) Described the orchid species Brasiliorchis serotina 1881 with Barbosa Rodrigues HONORS  Regnellidium Lindman 1904 (Pteridophyta) Neoregnellia Urban 1924 (Malvaceae) 
- [Ananda R. Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/ananda-r-rao/): Ananda R. Rao, Indian palaeobotanist (fl. 1931-81) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genera Cycadophytites 1959 with Bose Dicotylirhizos 1957 Nipaniorhua 1946 Nipaniostrobus 1943 Ontheodendron 1931 with Sahni Podostrobus 1971 with Bose Rajmahalia 1934 with Sahni Species Cycadophytites florini 1959 with Bose Dicotylirhizos sahnii 1957 Dictyozamites hallei 1933 with Sahni Nipaniorhua granthia 1947 Nipaniostrobus sahnii 1943 Ontheodendron florini 1931 with Sahni Palmoxylon feistmantelii 1969 with Achutan Palmoxylon kraeuseli 1966 with Menon Palmoxylon mahabalei 1967 with Menon Palmoxylon maheshwarii 1964 with Menon Palmoxylon narayanii 1962 with Menon Palmoxylon parthasarathyi 1964 with Menon Podostrobus rajmahalensis 1943 Rajmahalia paradoxa 1934 with Sahni Sphenopteris rajmahalensis 1934 with Sahni Stachyotaxus sampathkumaram 1963 Others Algae Genus Oedogoniites 1957 Species Cyclotella iyengaria 1962 with Awasthi Oedogoniites palanensis 1957 Fungi Species Microthyriacites cooksinae 1959 Microthyriacites sahnii 1959 Palaeosordaria lagena 1959 Perisporiacites varians 1959 Phragmothyrites edwardsii 1958 Pollen/Sporae Genus Podosporites 1943 Species Alisporites auriculiformis 1943 Alisporites jurassicus 1943 Pityosporites nipanica 1943 Podosporites tripakshii 1943 Sporites magadhensis 1943 Sporites navicula 1943 HONORS Raoanthus Chitaley & Patel 1975 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Amílcar Arandas Rego](https://neglectedscience.com/amilcar-arandas-rego/): Amílcar Arandas Rego, Portuguese-born Brazilian helminthologist and parasitologist (Barcelos, Portugal 30 July 1934 – GENERA & SPECIES DESCRIBED (Helminths) Genera Lentiella 1964 Cleberia 1967 Parachoanotaenia 1967 Brayela 1984 Gibsoniela 1984 Jauella 1985 (with Pavanelli) Harriscolex 1987 Houssayela 1987 Travassiella 1987 (with Pavanelli) Nupelia 1991 (with Pavanelli) Paramonticellia 1991 (with Pavanelli) Mariauxiella 1995 (with de Chambrier) Brooksiella 1999 (with Chubb & Pavanelli) Chambriella 1999 (with Chubb & Pavanelli) Euzetiella 1999 (with de Chambrier & Vaucher) Pseudocrepidobothrium 2001 (with V. Ivanov) Scholzia 2005 with Pertierra & Chambrier Species 50  Others  Trypanosoma guairaensis 1989 with Eiras & Pavanelli Trypanosoma nupelianus 1990 with Eiras & Pavanelli Trypanosoma scrofae 1989 with Eiras & Pavanelli HONORS (Cestoda) Regobothrium Scholz, Takemoto & Kuchta 2017 Regoella Arredondo, De Chambrier & Gil de Pertierra 2013 See www.diplectanum.dsl.pipex.com/rego  
- [Americo Ricaldoni](https://neglectedscience.com/americo-ricaldoni/): Jose Domicio Americo Ricaldoni Saroldi, Uruguayan clinical pathologist (Montevideo 21 October 1868 – Montevideo 06 July 1928) From Italian parentage Brother of Teobaldo J. Ricaldoni ACHIEVEMENTS Reported the first clinical cause of amebic granuloma With A. Berta. La disenteria amibiana en el Uruguay. An. Fac. Med. Montevideo 1:31-190, 1916 Developed hematological techniques for distinguishing cytologically the different types of leukemic conditions With A. Berta. Estados leucemicos y paraleucemicos. An. Fac. Med. Montevideo 1:477-593, 1916 Described Pancoast-Tobias tumor Paralisis atrofica radicular inferior del plexo braquial, por esclerosis epiteliomatosa procedente del domo pleural, en el curso   de um cancer latente del pulmón. Las lesiones irradiantes del domo pleural. Anal. Fac. Medic. Montevideo 3, (1918)  Achieved the first indirect record of intracranial pressure (1925) before French Janny and Swedish Lundberg First to show definitely the hereditary character of Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome With A. Isola. Enfermedad congenita familiar caracterizada por una atrofia adipose-genital a una retinitis pigmentosa y polidactilia. An. Inst. Neurol. Montevideo 1:456-70, 1927
- [Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri](https://neglectedscience.com/amal-kumar-raychaudhuri/): Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri, Indian / Bengali physicist (Barisal, British India 14 September 1923 – 18 June 2005) Authored 48 papers and 6 books Derivated Raychaudhuri equation independently of  Landau   Relativistic cosmology. I. Phys. Rev. 98:1123, 1955 Enunciated Raychaudhuri theorem Theorem for non-rotating singularity free universes. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80:645, 1998 A new theorem in relativistic cosmology. Mod. Phys. Lett. 15:391, 2000 EPONYMY Raychaudhuri identity Raychaudhuri scalar
- [Alvaro Reynoso](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-reynoso/): Alvaro Francisco Carlos Reynoso y Valdés, Cuban agronomist and chemist (Alquízar, Habana Province 04 November 1829 – La Habana 11 August 1888) ACHIEVEMENTS Nouveau procédé pour reconnaitre l’iode et le brome. Ann. Chimie et Phys. 26:285, 1849 Note sur plusieurs nouvelles combinations de l’amoniaque avec les cyanoferrures et, en particulier, avec le cyanoferrure de nickel. Comptes Rendus 33:409 & Ann. Chimie et Phys. 30:252, 1850 Sur un nouveau mode de separation de l’acide phosphorique d’avec les oxydes metalliques. Note sur le preparation des acides metalliques. Comptes Rendus 32:644, 1851 Demonstrated the action of water on many compounds under high pressure and temperature Action de l’eau, une haute temperature et sous une forte pression sur les pyrophosphates, metaphosphates, cyanures. Comptes Rendus 34:18 & 795, 1852 Memoire relative a l’action de l’eau sur divers corps une haut temperature et dans une forte pression. Comptes Rendus 36:230 &411, 1853   Memoire sur la presence du sucre dans le uries et sur la liaison de ce phenomene avec la respiration (1853) (prize-winner memory by Institut de France)  Modified the Melsens procedure for sugar extraction from sugarcane Nota sobre el empleo del bisulfito de cal en la fabricación del azucar. Diario de la Marina 07 March 1859 Nuevo procedimiento para separar la magnesia de la potasa y la sosa. Mem. Real Soc. Acad. Ciencias (1863) Published Memoria obre la Presencia de sangre em la orina de las personas sometidas a La inalación de medicamentos anestesicos, with which received Montyon Prize of Medicine and Surgery from Academie des Sciences de Paris (1854) His doctoral thesis Investigaciones sobre la formación del eter was published in Annales de Chimie et de Physique de Paris (1856). This research was well received in French and Spanish scientific circles. Proposed reducting sugar cane in pulp until to obtain a homogenous paste favouring total extraction of juice and to amplify his percentage Conceived Reynoso system, an integral system of agrotechnical measures for intensive cultivation of sugar cane whose principles are in currency until in our days Published Ensayo sobre el cultivo de la caña de azucar or Essay about sugar cane cultivation (1862), that was regarded as one of the main works about sugar cane and translated to many languages, revolutionising sugar industry due to introduce scientific methodology in yield and management INVENTIONS Devised an apparatus for making the sugar cane produce 80% of sugar. This invention was silver medal distinguished at Industrial Fair of Paris (1878)  Patented a new method of sugar crystallization employing  cold treatment A patent about dividing sugar cane in rough sticks using rotative knifes (1874) A new alumina defecator   A method to preserve permanently fresh meat joint its odor, color and flavour A solution for embalming corpses (1858-9) HONORS   Reynosia Grisebach 1866 (Rhamnaceae)
- [Aline Renoux](https://neglectedscience.com/aline-renoux/): Aline Renoux-Meunier, Caribbean phycologist of Guadeloupe (fl.1965-94) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With D. Pietkiewicz et al. Notes taxinomiques préliminaires sur Caulerpa taxifolia et Caulerpa mexicana (1994) Inventaire des algues marines des cotes d’Haiti (1978) Etude preliminaire de la flore algale de la mangrove du Grand Cul de sac marin. Nouv. Agron. Antilles-Guyane. 3(2):77-97, 1977 With G. Renoux. Notions d’écobiocoenotique marine, excursions en Martinique (1975) Etude de la végétation algale du cap Saint-Martin (Biarritz). Bull. Cent. Etudes Rech Sci. Biarritz 5:378-564, 1965 HONOURS Renouxia Fredericq & Norris 1995 (Rhodophyta)
- [Alfredo Rei do Rego Barros](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-rei-do-rego-barros/): Alfredo Rei do Rego Barros, Brazilian entomologist (fl.1940-85) DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genera Lepidolutzia 1956 Lepidonewtonia 1956 Leucanopsis 1956 Machadoia 1956 Pseudohemihyalea 1956 Romualdia 1957 Wanderbiltia 1958 Mellamastus 1959 Lepipyranga 1966 Bodosa 1969 (with Machado Filho) Pseudohyaleucerea 1971 (with Machado Filho 1971) Histioea 1971 with Machado Filho Species Adeloneivaia schubarti 1970 with Mielke Agyrtidia olivensis 1970 with Machado Filho Ammalo buritiensis 1975 Ammalo travassosi 1975 Citheronia bodoquena 1966 with Travassos Cresera espiritosantensis 1958 Cresera tinguaensis 1957 Eacles lemairei 1973 with Tangerini Elysius amapaensis 1971 Elysius itaunensis 1971 Histioea paraensis 1971 with Machado Filho Leptarctia nigrorubra 1959 Mielkesia paranaensis 1968 with Mielke Pareuchaetes misatlensis 1956 Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata 1956 Pseudohyaleucera manicorensis 1971 with Machado Filho Wanderbiltia wanderbilti 1958  HONORS Regobarrosia Watson 1975 (Lepidoptera)
- [Alfred Rosenblatt](https://neglectedscience.com/alfred-rosenblatt/): Alfred Rosenblatt, Polish/Peruvian mathematician (Krakow 22 June 1880 – Lima 08 July 1947) Authored more than 300 publications SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Uber die existenz von integralen gewöhnlicher differentialgleichungen (1909) Geometrja analityczna na plaszczyznie (1926) Zagadninie torbulencji Sur certains mouvements stationnaires plans de liquids visqueux. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris 189:450-2, 1929. Sur certains mouvements des liquides visqueux incompressibles (1933) Solutions exactes des equations du movement des liquids visqueux (1935) Sobre la representación conforme de dominios planos limitados variables. Doctoral Thesis, Universidad San Marcos, Lima, Peru (1936) With G. García. Sur La formule de Stokes dans la théorie de La gravite (1937) With G. García. Sur La regularisation du problemé plan des trois corps (1937) With J. Tola. Calculos provisorios para los contactos en el eclipse de Sol del 8 de junio de 1937 (1937)   Sur le problems du calcul des variations des integrals simples dans le extremites variables. Rev. Ciencias 40:555-87, 1938 Sur le problems du calcul des variations des integrals simples dans le extremites variables. Rev. Ciencias 41:67-97, 1939 Sur les coefficients des series univalentes dans le circles unites. Bull. Soc. Math. Grece 19:127-8, 1939. Sur les points singulliers des equations différentielles. C.R. Acad. Sci. 209:10-11, 1939. Sur la propagation des ondes de Rayleigh dans le milieu transversalement isotropiques. Rev. Ciencias 42: Sur le concept de contagion de M.G. Pólya dans Le calcul del probabilités. Divers schemes. Application à la peste bubonique au Pérou (1940) Algunos datos sobre el eclipse total de Sol del 25 de enero de 1944 (1944) On the natural diatonic scales I. Actas Acad. Ciencias Lima 8:165-82, 1945 On the natural diatonic scales II. Actas Acad. Ciencias Lima 8:183-96, 1945 Sur les conditions d’unicité d’une solution des equations différentielles ordinaries. HONOURS Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1928 & 1932)
- [Alfonso Romo de Vivar](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-romo-de-vivar/): Alfonso Romo de Vivar y Romo, Mexican organic chemist (San Francisco de los Romos, Aguascalientes 30 April 1928 – Authored over 170 works Studied molecular structures of natural products from Mexican flora and discovered new chemicals from them Discovered, isolated and described at least 110 new plant chemicals Regarded as a world leading authority on sesquiterpenic lactones Proposed biogenetical relationships of certain subgroups of natural products Isolated and determined chemicals as mexicanines A, B and C (1959-61), zaluzanines (1967) and franserine (1968) With J. Romo & A. Ortega. Novel sequiterpenes isolated in Compositae. Rec. Adv. Phytochem. (1973) With J. Romo. Mexicanin E. A norsesquiterpenoid lactone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1961) (a new type of sesquiterpenoid lactones) First to isolate maturone acetate as a natural product With A. Arciniegas, A.L. Pérez Castorena & J.L. Villaseñor. Furanoeremophilane derivatives from Psacalium beamani (2004) Described the existence of a new type of carbon skeleton With D. Nieto, R. Gaviño & C. Lidia. Isocapnell-9-en-8-one- and 6αhydroxyisocapnell-9-em-8one-sesquiterpenes from Buddleia species. Phytochem. 40(1):167-70, 1995 Discovered a new structural type With A.L. Perez, H. Flores & M. Jimenez Estrada. Confertdiolide, a novel sesquiterpenoid lactone from Parthenium. Phytochemistry 17(2):279-80, 1978 Discovered that seeds of many species from genus Yucca had steroidal glycosides (1975-7) and showed that their oils were edible Patented a method for synthesizing natural steroids of pharmaceutical importance from Yucca sp. (Mexican Patent 139297, 1979) Described Romo de Vivar transformation, a reaction of transformation involving a 2-acetoxy-brominated compound into a 2-hydroxy-acetylated compound With J. Romo. Some experiments with 16 β-bromo-17 α-acetoxy-20 ketosteroids. Synthesis of 16 α-17α-dihydroxysteroids and related compounds. J. Org. Chem. 21:902-9, 1956  
- [Alexander William Roberts](https://neglectedscience.com/alexander-william-roberts/): Alexander William Roberts, Scottish-born South-African astronomer (Farr, Sutherland 04 December 1857 – Alice, Eastern Cape 27 January 1938) Authored over 100 works Discovered some variable stars With H.N. Russell demonstrated that the components of some of binary star systems are low-density stars with gigantic diameters  Developed a visual photometer HONORS Lunar crater Roberts LINKS http://assa.saao.ac.za/html/his-astr-roberts_aw.html
- [Alberto Carlos Riccardi](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-carlos-riccardi/): Alberto Carlos Riccardi, Argentine geologist, paleontologist and stratigrapher (Buenos Aires 18 June 1942 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera Amosiceras 2006 with Sabattini & Pagani Araucanites 1976 with Westermann Bonarelliceras 2005 with Medina Chondromileia 1979 with Westermann Gerthiceras 1982 with Westermann  Jeletzkyites 1983  Koloceras 1987 with Aguirre Ureta Piatnitzkyceras 2005 with Medina Pseudoneuqueniceras 1991 with Westermann Pseudoteudopsis 2016 Puchenquia 1972 with Westermann Sobraliceras 2006 with Medina Stehnocephalites 1989 with Westermann & Elmi Stolleyiceras 2005 with Medina Sueroceras 1974 with Sabattini Tuberosciponoceras 2007 with Medina Westermanniceras 2000 Species At least 50  HONOURS Honorary Fellow, Geological Society of America (2001) President, International Union of Geological Sciences (2008-12) Genus Riccardiceras Westermann 1995 (Ammonites)
- [Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga](https://neglectedscience.com/albert-rakoto-ratsimamanga/): Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga, Malagasy physician and diplomat (Tananarive 28 December 1907 – Antananarivo 16 September 2001) Authored over 350 scientific publications (10 books) Authored a number of works on suprarenal hormones biochemistry and their relations with vitamins DEVELOPED Nicoscorbine Vitascorbol Polytissular antitoxic principles for leprosy (Patelen) Pentacyclic triterpenes Antidiabetic compound from Eugenia jambolana (Madeglucyl) Madetoxyl (antitoxic) Madetussyl (antitussic) Cortine (for treating post-surgical shock)  Synthetic compound for leprosy (with H. Bu Hoi) Hyperproteic food for malnutrition Madecassol (ulcer) Amaranthus extracts (absorbable calcium) Aloe divaricata extracts (nephritic and hepatic concretions) Passiflora aurantia extracts (hypotensive and relaxant) Centella brahmi-vallari total triterpenes (ulcer) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Acide ascorbique et travail musculaire La vitamine C (1958) Elements de pharmacopées malgaches (1963) Les triterpénoides en physiologie vegetale et animale (1964) Nouveaux catalogues des plantes médicinales malgaches (1972) Les triterpenoides en chimie, physiologie vegetale et therapeutique PATENTS With S.R. Ratsimamanga, P. Rasoanaivo,  K. Cheuk, H.C. Rabemanantsoa, J. Becquart, J. Provost & D. Reisdorf. Preparation and therapeutic uses of plants and plant extracts in the Hylocereus genus WO2005094856 With S.R. Ratsimammanga, P. Rasoanaivo, J. Leboul, J. Provost & D. Reisdorf. Mixtures which can be isolated from Eugenia jambolana Lamarck seeds, their preparation and the use of these mixtures and some of their constituents as medicaments 20020051828 (2002) With S.R. Ratsimammanga, P. Rasoanaivo, J. Leboul, J. Provost & D. Reisdorf. Mixtures derived from grains of Eugenia jambolana Lamarck preparation and use of said mixtures and some of their constituents as medicaments 5972342 (1999) & 6194412 (2001) With S.R. Ratsimammanga, P. Rasoanaivo, J. Leboul, J. Provost & D. Reisdorf. Sodium oxamate for the treatment of diabetic conditions 6300375 (2001) With P. Boiteau & M. Chanez. Hemisuccinates and salts of the hemisuccinates of asiatic acid US3366669 (1963) With P. Boiteau. Derivatives of asiaticoside and their process of preparation. US3365442 A (1963)    LINKS http://www.madagate.com/monde-malgache/portrait/2790-madagascarn-limra-devient-la-fondation-albert-et-suzanne-rakoto-ratsimamanga.html
- [Agustín Roque](https://neglectedscience.com/agustin-roque/): Agustín L. Roque, Cuban / US histopathologist (fl.1948-70) Developed Roque trichrome  Chromotope aniline blue method of staining Mallory bodies of Laennec cirrhosis. Labor. Invest. 2(5):15-21, 1953 Other methods With N.A. Jafarey & P. Coulter. A stain for the histochemical demonstration of nucleic acids. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 11:266-74, 1965 A modification of Cajal’s gold sublimate method for tissue fixed in formalin. Acta Neuropathol. 6(1):88-92, 1966
- [Agustín Eduardo Riggi](https://neglectedscience.com/agustin-eduardo-riggi/): Agustín Eduardo Riggi Ortiz, Argentine geologist, geographer and pedologist (Buenos Aires 19 September 1904 – Buenos Aires 11 June 1979) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La Antartida Argentina: su geografia y su geologia (1950) With M. Tschapek. Arcillas como base impermeable (1949) Withn M. Tschapek. Quimica coloidal del suelo (1949) With D. Cappannini. Bosquejo general de los materiales originários de los suelos (1948) Cuencas geohidrograficas de Argentina (1944) Ambientes hidrogeologicos de Argentina (1943) With M.T.C. de Riggi. Contribución al conocimiento de los yacimientos de cromo de la provincia de Cordoba. Industria Minera 23, 1943 Observaciones geológicas en el SW de Santiago del Estero. Physis 12:364-5, 1938 Resultados de las investigaciones geológicas em sierras australes de Buenos Aires y sus correlaciones con otras estructuras de la Argentina (1938) Las islas Malvinas. Reseña geográfica y geológica (1938) With R. Croce. Los yacimientos de hierro de la Republica Argentina: sus correlaciones geológicas genéticas e importância (1937) Fiso-orografica del bloque de la Puna. Rev. Geogr. Amer. 3:93-102, 1935 Geologia de las sierras de “Las Tunas” y sus relaciones com las demás sierras australes de la província de Buenos Aires (1935) Nota geológica sobre el borde sur de lago San Martín, território de Santa Cruz. Rev. Min. 6(1):19-22, 1934 Corte geologico del río Salado (Bs. As.) y su significación en el diastrofismo pampeano. Physis 40:399-03, Datos geológicos sobre el departamento de Paso de los Libres (Corrientes) 43:153-60, With G. Gagarin. Comprobación geoquímica de la hipótesis sobre la heteromorfia del magnésio. Comum. Inst. Nac. Invest. Cienc. Natur. 1(9), With G. Gagarin. Vinculación geoquímica entre algunos elementos según la hipótesis de H. Freimuth  HONORS Riggia Szidat 1948 (Crustacea)  Riggiella Kormilev 1949 (Hemiptera) 
- [Adolfo Max Rothschild](https://neglectedscience.com/adolfo-max-rothschild/): Adolfo Max Rothschild, Jewish Brazilian pharmacologist (São Paulo 09 September 1926 – Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State 10 April 2009) Established the role of cellular energetic metabolism in histamine release With I. Vugman & M. Rocha e Silva. Metabolic studies on the release of the histamine by compound 48/80 in the rat diaphragm. Biochem. Pharmacol. 7:248-55, 1961   Developed methods and techniques for studying histamine release With M. Rocha e Silva. Experimental design for bioassay of a material inducing strong tachyphylactic effect (anaphylatoxin). Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 11(3):252-62, 1956   Demonstrated the importance of the experimental use of cellulose sulfate as a depletor of the bradykinin precursor With Z. Rothschild & A.T. Rosa. Cellulose sulfate as plasminogen activator in rat plasma, an activator of the kinin releasing system. Bol. Fac. Farm. Odontol. Ribeirão Preto 5(1):3-19, 1968 With A. Castania. Endotoxin shock in dogs pretreated with cellulose sulfate, an agent causing partial plasma kininogen depletion. J. Pharmac. Pharmacol. 20(1):77-8, 1968 Some pharmacodynamic Properties of cellulose sulfate, a kininogen-depleting agent in the rat. Brit. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 33(3):501-12, 1968  Demonstrated the relevance of bradykinin release in mediating adrenaline-induced pulmonary edema With A. Castania. Contribution to vasopressor and plasma kininogen changes towards acute adrenaline pulmonar edema in the rat. Naunyn-Schmiedberg’s Arch. Pharmacol. 295:177-81, 1976 Showed and contributed to knowledge of reversible swelling of mast cells granules With E.L. Tamburus. Reversible swelling evoked by epinephrine, 8-bromo-cyclic-3’,5’guanosine monophosphate and feeding in the mast cells of the rat. Biochem. Pharmacol. 30(5):469-79, 1981 With E.L. Gomes & M.A. Rossi. Reversible rat mesenteric mast cell swelling caused by vagal stimulation or sham-feeding. Agents Actions 34:295-301, 1991 With E.L. Gomes & M.A. Rossi. Parasympathetically-mediated swelling of mast cell granules during feeding. Agents Actions Suppl. 36:78-86, 1992  Papers in Nature With M.P.de Oliveira. Effects of catecholamines on rat mesentery mast cells. Nature 218:382-4, 1968 With L.A. Gascón. Sulphuric esters of polysaccharides as activators of a bradykinin-forming system in plasma. Nature 212:1364, 1966 With M. Rocha e Silva. Anaphylatoxin, histamine depletion and skin reactions in the rat. Nature 175:987-8, 1955 HONORS Visiting Professor, College of Medicine, Tel Aviv University (1969)
- [Abrahão Rotberg](https://neglectedscience.com/abrahao-rotberg/): Abrahão Rotberg, Brazilian dermatologist (Rio de Janeiro 12 January 1912 – São Paulo 01 November 2006) From  Jewish Romanian parents  Internationally known on leprosy allergy and immunology  Authored about 200 scientific and popular works Distinguished tuberculoid leprosy and Virchowian leprosy (1933) Demonstrated the value of Mitsuda reaction forecast (1934) Proposed the existence of a genetic factor of natural resistance to leprosy (factor N of Rotberg) and hansen-anergic fringe of susceptilibility to disease Some aspects of immunity in leprosy and their importance in epidemiology, pathogenesis and classification of forms of the disease; based on 1529 lepromin tested cases. Rev. Bras. Leprol. Suppl. 5:45-97, 1937 Fator N de resistência à lepra e relações com a reatividade lepromínica e tuberculínica. Valor duvidoso do BCG na imunização antileprosa. Rev. Bras. Leprol. 25:85-106, 1957   Developed Rotberg-Bechelli technique for preparation of Mitsuda antigen Tratado de Leprologia II. Etiopatogenia e Anatomia Patológica (1944)
- [Anne Ranga Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/a-ranga-rao/): Anne Ranga Rao, Indian geologist and paleontologist (Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh State 10 October 1930 – Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand State 1999) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIAN TAXA Genera Auxalophus 1972 Indohyus 1971 Kalakotia 1972 Paratritemnodon 1973 Species  Auxalophus quadrangularis 1972 Hyrachus asiaticus 1973 with Obergfell Indohyus indirae 1971 Kalakotia simplicidentata 1972 Khirtharia inflata 1972 Kunmumella kalakotensis 1971 Paratritemnodon indicus 1973 Others Brachiopoda (with Waterhouse 1989) Genus Lamniplica 1989 Species Arctitreta bapensis Lamniplica punctata Strophalosia perfecta HONORS (Fossil Mammalia) Raoella Sahni & Khare 1971 (Fossil Mammalia)  Obergfellia Cooper, Seiffert, Clements, Madar, Bajpai, Hussain & Thewissen 2014 His spouse, Friedlinde Albertine Obergfell, German paleontologist (Germany 24 November 1915 – Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand State 2007) Described Mammalian Fossil Species Andegameryx serum 1957 Hyrachus asiaticus 1973 with Ranga Rao Procervulus praelucidus 1957 HONORS Obergfellia Cooper, Seiffert, Clements, Madar, Bajpai, Hussain & Thewissen 2014 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Xuesen Qian](https://neglectedscience.com/xuesen-qian/): Xuesen Qian or Hsueh-sen Chien or Hsue-shen Tsien, Chinese engineer and physicist (Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 11 December 1911- Beijing 31 October 2009) His relative is Nobel Prize winner Roger Yonchien Tsien Recognized as one of the world’s leading aerodynamicists ACHIEVEMENTS A method for predicting the compressibility burble With M.C. Chang. A similarity law for stressing rapidly heated thin-walled cylinders A method for comparing the performance of power plants for vertical flight Developed a method for two dimensional subsonic compressible flow and a procedure which enables the prediction of the compressibility burble from test data obtained at low air speeds With T. Von Karman gave a general relation between drag and heat transfer as function of Mach’s number Developed a general method using step-wise doublet distribution for a pointed projectile With E.J. Malina presented an exact solution of the problem of determining the height reached by a body in vertical flight in vacuo propelled by successive impulses Developed a new principle involving the energy level and the geometric restraint to determine buckling of thin shells in equilibrium states Gave a generalization of Blasius theorem for calculating aerodynamic forces acting on an airfoil With E. Reissner & C.C. Lin presented a simple unified treatment of the unsteady two-dimensional polytropic potential flow around a slender body Formulated rules for achieving complete flow similarity of rarified gas flow Generalized Alfrey theorem  for isotropic compressible media involving body forces With T.C. Adamson & E.L. Knuth suggested a scheme of tracking  and automatic navigation involving a high-speed computer and elevator servo for a long range rocket vehicle   Co-authored the article Comment and initial analysis of long-range rocket, which laid a foundation for ground-to-ground missiles and sounding rocket theory Put forward a new methodology of systems engineering, the metasynthetic engineering With J.Y. Yu & R.W. Dai. A new discipline of science. The study of open complex giant system and its methodology (1988) EPONYMY Karman-Qian formula Karman-Tsien method Karman-Tsien law Karman-Tsien correction factor  HONOURS Qianxuesen 3763 (asteroid)
- [Weichang Qian](https://neglectedscience.com/weichang-qian/): Weichang Qian or Weizang Chien, Chinese physicist (Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province 09 October 1912 – Shanghai 30 July 2010) Authored over 200 papers and 18 monographs Studied new generalized variational principles and established a new variational functional Suggested using the Lagrange multiplier for eliminating the constraint conditions of all kinds of variational problems and established a new variational function using it  Put forward a systematic method to construct generalized variational principles (1964) published only in 1979 Introduced the intrinsic methods in elasticity (1944) With J.L. Synge authored a pioneering classical work on the intrinsic theory of plates and shells in solid mechanics Established the complete intrinsic theory of plates and shells (1942) Proposed a method to calculate the resistance of radar-wave guides Perturbation theory (1947) Developed the method of composite expansions, a novel singular perturbation method (1948) Initiated a perturbation method by using the central deflection as ther perturbation parameter Solved the variable twist torsion problem of thin-walled cylinders with closed cross sections First to obtain the limit equation for thin ring shells and the general solution to the homogeneous equation  Developed a new field of non-Kirchhoff-Love theory of plates and shells  Derived a general solution for axisymmetric circular ring shells Developed a new method of encoding Chinese characters (1984) EPONYMY Successive approximation method of treating large deflection problem or Chien method (1948) Qian Weichang equation for nonlinear stability of shallow shell (1960s) Qian Weichang general equation 
- [Sanqiang Qian & Zehui He](https://neglectedscience.com/sanqiang-qian-zehui-he/): Sanqiang Qian (Tsien), Chinese nuclear physicist (Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 16 October 1913 – Beijing 28 June 1992) Discovered a new kind of fission in uranium atoms Developed some inventions Honored with Henri de Parville Award for Physics (1946) His wife, Zehui He, physicist (Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 05 March 1914 – Beijing 20 June 2011) With L. Vigneron & R. Castel proved the existence of ternary fission, explained its mechanism and predicted the mass spectrum of the fragments (1946) Performed the first observation of quaternary fission (1946) First observed the elastic scattering of electrons with positrons A new precise and simple method of measuring the speed of flying bullets. Doctoral Thesis (1940)
- [Roberto Quadrelli](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-quadrelli/): Roberto Quadrelli Sanchez, Uruguayan medical geneticist (Montevideo 15 January 1937 – Described new mutations and complex chromosome rearrangements With A. Vaglio, A. Quadrelli et al. A 14 year follow up of a case detected prenatally of partial trisomy 13q21.32-q ter and monosomy 18q22.3-qter as a result of a maternal complex chromosome rearrangement involving chromosomes 63 and 18. Genet. Test. Mol. Biomol. (2009)   Described a new syndrome With A. Vaglio, S. Reyno, A. Lemes et al. Uruguay facio-cardio-musculo-skeletal syndrome: a novel X-linked recessive disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. 95:247-65, 2000 With S. Reyno, A. Vaglio, A. Lemes & A. Silveri. Displasias esqueléticas: aproximación a uma nueva clasificación. Experiencia del Instituto de Genetica Medica del Hospital Italiano. Arch. Pediat. Urug. 70(2):65-80, 1999 With R. Vignale, J. Bonifazio, N. Reissenweber & A. Vaglio. Telangiectasias generalizadas associadas a un paraganglioma (feocromocitoma) mediastínico y bócio nodular en una paciente integrante de una família con paraganglioma y bócio multinodular hereditário? Una nueva entidad?. Actas Dermo-sifil. (1998) Primeras familias con consaguinidad y sindrome nefrotico con esclerosis mesangial difusa
- [Renyuan Qian](https://neglectedscience.com/renyuan-qian/): Renyuan Qian, Chinese polymer chemist (Changshu, Jiangsu Province 19 September 1917 – 2003) Authored 240 papers, 40 review articles and book chapters (until 1997) Introduced a concept of cohesional entanglement through local nematic interaction of neighboring chain segments (1997) Proposed dynamic contact concentration concept Proposed a new predictive equation for liquid diffusion coefficients (1996) Created methods for modifying the distribution of molecular weight to adapt to the requirements of processing function of polypropylene Developed new types of organic conductors Developed an electronic circuit for the precise measurements of dipole moments With Q. Ying, P. Xie & Y. Liu applied a new eluting solvent (cyclohexane) for steric exclusion liquid chromatography of i-polypropylene (1986) With Z.M. Hu, S.X. Chen & S. Zhang established focal-conic texture decoration, a new decoration method (2000) PATENTS With Q. Fan, Y. Liu, R. Xu & D. Zhao. Technology for high speed spinning polypropylene. CN 85100885 (1985) With M. Wu & Y. Wang. Polyester elastomer and multifunction group epoxy modified polyester composition and process for preparing the same. CN 96109103 (1997)
- [Quisumbing brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/quisumbing-brothers/): Eduardo Arguelles y Quisumbing, Philippine botanist (Santa Cruz, Laguna 24 November 1895 – Quezón City 23 August 1986) Authored 137 papers Described 186 new plant species SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Medicinal Plants of Philippines (1951) Vegetable poisons of the Philippines. Philipp. J. Forest 5:146, 1947 With J.B. Juliano. Development of the ovule and embryo sac in Coccos nucifera L. Bot. Gaz. 84:279-93, 1927 With A.W. Thomas. Conditions affectant la determination quantitative des sucres réducteurs par la liqueur de Fehling. Elimination de certaine erreurs dans les methods. Am. Soc. 43:1503-26, 1921 Comparative study of conditions affecting the determination of reducing sugars by Fehling solution (1921) Determination of glucose and starch by the alkaline potassium permanganate method. Philipp. J. Science 16:581-01, 1920 The cultivated root-producing aroids. Philipp. Agric. 3:85-98, 1914   With G. Ocfemia. Some chemical and bacteriological effects of clearing grass land by burning. Philip. Agric. Forester3:76-8, 1914 HONORS Quisumbingia Merrill 1936 (Apocynaceae) His brother, Francisco Arguelles Quisumbing, chemist (Santa Cruz, Laguna 03 December 1893 – ?) Invented Quink ink 
- [Muhammad Afzal Hussain Qadri](https://neglectedscience.com/muhammad-afzal-hussain-qadri/): Muhammad Afzal Hussain Qadri, Pakistani entomologist and philosopher (Badayun, India 07 February 1912 – Karachi 06 December 1974) Introduced a number of new concepts in insect morphology, particularly on the piercing and sucking mechanism of bugs and lice and the genitalia of Orthoptera Described the genera Allocolpocephalum 1939 (Mallophaga) and with Mirza Ziartissus 1966 (Hemiptera) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Rogas aligharensi. n.sp. (A pink boll-worm parasite). Curr. Sci. 2:209, 1933    External and internal anatomy of the buffalo louse Haematopinus tuberculatus Burmeister. Publ. Alig. Mus. Univ. Indian Insect Types 1, 1935 Studies on the Mallophaga of North Indian birds. Z. Parasiten. 8(2):226-38, 1935 The male genitalia of Mallophaga infesting North Indian birds. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 4(6):86, 1936  The life-history and growth of the cockroach (Blatta orientalis Linn.). Bull. Ent. Res. 29:263-75, 1938 On the development of genitalia and their ducts of orthopteroid insects. Trans. R. Ent. Soc. London 90(6):121-75, 1940  With A. Aziz. Biology, life-history and internal anatomy of Pyrilia perpusilla Walker. Aligarh Mus. Univ. Publ. (Zool. Ser.) 2:1-30, 1950 On the anatomy of the mouth parts of aquatic bugs. Proc. Zool. Soc. Bengal 4:117-36, 1951 The male genitalia of Ectognatha (Thysanura) 1952 Some branchiopods (Anostraca and Conchostraca) of Indo-Pakistan subcontinent with descriptions of new species (1956) Mechanism of feeding in Hemiptera (1959) With S.N.H. Naqvi & S.H. Ashrafi. Quantitative determination of acid and alkaline phosphatase in different parts of the alimentary canal of desert locust Schistocerca gregaria Forskal. Pakistan J. Sci. Ind. Res. 10:204-7, 1967 On the digestive system and skeleton-muscular mechanism of the head capsule in the mango-hoppers Idiocrus niueosparsus (Leth.) and I. clypealis (Leth.) (Homoptera, Jassidae). Proc. Zool. Soc. Deng. 2(1):43-5, 1969  With Z. Khanum. Fresh records of some birds in West Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. 4:219-21, 1972  On the morphology and postembryonic development of the male genitalia and their ducts in Hemiptera (Insecta) HONORS Qadria Mahmood 1967 (Hemiptera) Qadriva Ghauri 1965 (Hemiptera) Qadriana Bilqees 1971 (Trematoda)
- [Mazhar Mahmood Qurashi](https://neglectedscience.com/mazhar-mahmood-qurashi/): Mazhar Mahmood Qurashi, Pakistani physicist and crystallographer (Punjab 08 October 1925 – Islamabad 21 November 2011) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.K.M. Ahsanullah. Fine structure discontinuities in the intermolecular activation energy of flow of 2% to 3% aqueous ethyl alcohol. Proceed. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A Math Phys. Sci 285 (1043):480-500, 1965 With M.H. Barnes. The structures of the minerals of the descloizite and adelite groups. V – Descloizite and conichalcite (Pt.3).  Can. Mineral.8(1):23-39, 1964 With A.K.M. Ahsanullah. Preliminary determination of temperature dependence of refractive index of water and its first derivative. Pakist. J. Scient. Ind. Research 6:243, 1963 Use of anti-symmetric component of the Patterson and Fourier functions for the solution of problems involving small atomic shifts from positions of super-symmetry. Acta Crystal. 16:307, 1963 Possible existence of jumps in activation energy of flow in some molten metals. J. Phys. Chem. 67:955, 1963 With M.T. Qureshi. The anomalous behavior of solutions of simple aromatic compounds in straight-chain hydrocharbons and mineral oils (I.). Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 5(4):222-8, 1962   With Z. Rahman. The influence of long chain phenolic additives on the viscosity of mineral oils. Part V. Phenomena occurring in the proximity of the miscibility limit in mixtures of allyl catechol and mineral oil. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 3(1):23-30, 1962   The polymorphism and hydration characteristics of hewettite and metahewettite. Canad. Mineral. 6(5):647-62, 1961 With A.K.M. Ahsanullah. Investigation of periodic discontinuities in the mutual potential energy of molecules of water and some polyhydric alcohols. Brit. J. Appl. Physics 12(2), 1961 With A.K.M. Ahsanullah. Studies in the properties of heat insulating building materials. Part II. The thermal conductivity of binary mixtures with particular reference to cellular concrete. Pakist. J. Sci. Ind. Research 2:1-6, 1959 Studies in the relationship between viscosity and molecular structure. Part I. Temperature dependence of viscosity of certain typical mineral oils. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Research 1:116, 1958 With M.H. Barnes. The structures of the minerals of the descloizite and adelite groups. I – Descloizite and conichalcite (Pt.1).  Am. Mineral. 39:416-35, 1954 An analysis of the efficiency of convergence of different methods of structure determination. I. The methods of least squares and steepest descents: centrosymmetric case. Acta Crystal. 6:577-88, 1953 With V. Vand. Weighting of the least-squares and steepest descents methods in the initial stages of the crystal structure determination. Acta Crystal. 6:541-9, 1953  With M.H. Barnes. The structure of pucherite, BiVO4. Am. Mineral. 38:489-500, 1953 An extension of the inequalities method of sign determination by means of negative-density transforms. Acta Crystal. 6:103, 1953 A discussion of the Cox and Shaw factor for oblique incidence and the film-to-film factor in multiple-film exposures. Acta Crystal. 6:668, 1953 With M.H. Barnes. Unit cell and space group data for certain vanadium minerals. Am. Mineral. 37:5-6, 407-22, 1952 With I.G. Edmunds. The structure of the eta phase in the silver-zinc system. Acta Crystal. 1:417-27, 1951 Optimal conditions for convergence of steepest descents as applied to structure determination. Acta Crystal. 2:404-9, 1949 With M.M. Husain. Studies in the electrical insulation properties of natural and synthetic materials. Part II – Analysis of the high and low voltage measurements on humidified wood and “jutoid”. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Research Studies in the influence of long-chain phenolic additives in the viscosity of mineral oils. Part I. Mixture of mineral oil with Bhilawanol and its derivatives. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Research With P. J. Hendra. On the 7r bonding in some transition-metal hexacarbonyls.    
- [Luiz Padilha de Quadros](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-padilha-de-quadros/): Luiz Padilha de Quadros, Brazilian micropaleontologist and biostratigrapher (Rio de Janeiro 01 August 1939 – With J.H.G. Melo. Método prático de preparação palinológica em sedimentos do pré-mesozóico. Bol. Geoc. Petrobras 1:205-14, 1987 Genera Chapadella 1981 Citrocalculus 1971 with Troelsen Focusphaera 1986 Jandiatubaites 1986 Limaites 1986 Polyedrina 1986 Petrobrasiella 1971 with Troelsen Petrovina 1997 with Loboziak, Melo & Streel Pseudomaranhites 1996 Pyloferites 1999 Sommerochitina 1985 with Costa Tinacula 1999 Trilobus 1999 Species Apiculatisporis paranaensis 1995 with Marques-Toigo & Cazzullo-Klepzig Baltisphaeridium colonialis 1999 Braarudosphaera batiliformis 1971 with Troelsen Braarudosphaera minuta 1971 with Troelsen Braarudosphaera stylifer 1971 with Troelsen Chapadella mendesi 1981 Comasphaeridium daemoni 2002 Cymbosphaeridium armatus 2001 with Le Herissé, Melo, Grahn & Steemans 2001 Dictyotidium souzae 2002 Divetipellis tianguaense 2001 with Le Herissé, Melo, Grahn & Steemans 2001 Eupoikilofusa striatospinata 2001 with Le Herissé, Melo, Grahn & Steemans 2001 Focusphaera elongata 1986 Gorgonisphaeridium amazonensis 1986 Hayella gauliformis 1971 with Troelsen Jandiatubaites cubus 1986 Leiofusa bisubulata 1984 with Brito Limaites flagellata 1986 Micrhystridium celsum 2001 with Le Herissé, Melo, Grahn & Steemans 2001 Micrhystridium toigae 2002 Microrhabdulus primitivus 1971 with Troelsen Multiplicisphaeridium apparatum 2001 with Le Herissé, Melo, Grahn & Steemans 2001 Navifusa monoafilata 1999 Oppilatala biscula 2001 with Le Herissé, Melo, Grahn & Steemans 2001 Petrobrasiella venata 1971 with Troelsen Petrovina connata 1997 with Loboziak, Melo & Streel Polyedrina magnifica 1986 Protoleiosphaeridium britoi 1986 Pseudolunulidia laevigata 1985 with Brito Pseudolunulidia micropunctata 1985 with Brito Pseudomaranhites densus 1996 Pteroverricatus granomarginata 2001 with Le Herissé, Melo, Grahn & Steemans 2001 Pyloferites pentagonalis 1999 Tasmanites bilabiatus 1999 Thymospora criciumensis 1995 with Marques Toigo & Cazzulo-Klepzig Tinacula simplex 1999 Trilobus expansus 1999 Umbellasphariedium anomalum 1999 Villosacapsula herinacea 2001 with Le Herissé, Melo, Grahn & Steemans 2001
- [Luiz Manoel Pinto de Queiroz](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-manoel-pinto-de-queiroz/): Luiz Manoel Pinto de Queiroz, Brazilian industrial chemist and pharmacist (Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro State 1867 – São Paulo 31 March 1933) BRAZILIAN PATENTS Processo de fabricação de café concentrado, denominado café concentrado Queiroz (1899) Applicação da fibra da planta Hibiscus tiliaceus a fabricação de tecidos cordoaria, etc. (1903) With Octavio Pacheco Silva. Nova aplicação dos vegetais Hibiscus tiliaceus, Aristida pollens, Gossypium, Musa paradisíaca textilis e Cecropia palmata para obtenção de celulose, pasta de papel, filtros e tecidos (1905) Adubos aperfeiçoados polysu (1908) Um apparelho aperfeiçoado para gerar gazes formicidas (1919)  
- [Luis Alberto Quesada Allue](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-alberto-quesada-allue/): Luis Alberto Quesada Allué, Argentine insect biochemist (Bordeaux, France 23 November 1942 – Authored over 120 papers being most of them published in first-level journals Described the chitin synthesis in insects With L.R. Marechal & E. Belocopitow. Chitin synthesis in Triatoma infestans and other insects. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 26(5):349-63, 1976 Found polyprenol-phosphates sugars in insects and studied its biosynthesis With L.R. Marechal & E. Belocopitow. Biosynthesis of polyprenol phosphate sugars by Ceratitis capitata extracts. FEBS Lett. 67(3):243-7, 1976 Presented the first evidence of a protein glycosylation in a pluricellular invertebrate through dolichyl derivatives in Mol. Cell. Biochem. 33(3):149-55, 1980 Performed the first studies about glycoproteins in Trypanosoma cruzi With J.J. Cazzulo & A.J. Parodi. The biosynthesis of mannose-containing glycoconjugates in the trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata. J. Protozool. 29(2):329, 1982 With A.J. Parodi. Protein glycosylation in Trypanosoma cruzi. I. Characterization of dolichol-bound monosaccharides and oligosaccharides synthesized “in vivo”. J. Biol. Chem. 257(13):7637-40, 1982 With A.J. Parodi. Novel mannose carrier in the trypanosomatid Crithidia fasciculata behaving as a short α-saturated polypreyl phosphate. Biochem. J. 212(1):123-8, 1983 Described in detail the transition from larval to pharate adult stages With A. Rabossi & P. Wappner. Larva to pharate adult transformation in the medfly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Can. Entomol. 124(6):1139–47, 1992 With A. Rabossi. Medfly eye pigments as markers of differentiation. Anales Asoc. Quim. Argentina 81:325, 1993 Performed the first analysis in vivo of synthesis and deposition of a glycoprotein With G.L. Boccaccio. Synthesis and deposition of PCG-100, the main pupal cuticle glycoprotein of the medfly Ceratitis capitata. Arch Insect Biochem. Physiol. 27(3):217-34, 1994 Proposed an alternative model explaining the mechanism of water loss during sclerotization With P. Wappner. Water loss during cuticle sclerotization in the medfly Ceratitis capitata is independent of catecholamines. J. Insect Physiol. 42(17):705-9, 1996 Demonstrated the onset of glycogen synthesis in insects With D.S. Tolmasky & A. Rabossi. Synthesis and mobilization of glycogen during metamorphosis of the medfly Ceratitis capitata. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 392(1):38-47, 2001 Discovered that enzyme NBAD-S plays a role in the immune system of insects and in the turnover of dopamine With J. Schachter & M.M. Perez. The role of N-β-alanyldopamine synthase in the innate immune response of two insects. J. Insect Physiol. 53(11):1188-97, 2007 With M.M. Perez, J. Schachter & J. Berni. The enzyme NBAD synthase plays diverse roles during the life cycle of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 56(1):8-13, 2010 With L.M.Pujol-Lereis & A. Rabossi. Lipid profiles as indicators of functional senescence in the medfly. Exper. Geront. 47(6):465-72, 2012 First to demonstrate that after irradiation a fraction of tumor cells present large lipid bodies which mainly contain high concentration of triglycerides With G.A. Pizzurro, F.P. Madorsky Rowdo, I.M. Pujol-Lereis, A.M. Copati, M.P. Roberti, J.L, Teillaud, E.M. Levy, M.M. Barrio & J. Mordoh. High lipid content of irradiated human melanoma cells does not affect cytokine-maturated dendritic cell function. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 62(1):3-15, 2013 First to identify extracellular brownish spots in insects With M.M. Perez, P.A. Bochichio & A. Rabossi Extracellular activity of NBAD-synthase is responsible for colouration of brown spots in Ceratitis capitata wings. J. Insect Physiol. 107:224-32, 2018 LINKS https://www.oei.es/historico/divulgacioncientifica/?Reconocen-a-un-experto-internacional-en-el-estudio-de-los-insectos-plaga (Spanish)
- [Lingxi Qian](https://neglectedscience.com/lingxi-qian/): Lingxi Qian, Chinese civil engineer (Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 16 July 1916 – 20 April 2009) Proposed no shear moment distribution method Discovered a simplified method of analyzing suspension bridge (1940s) Proved complementary energy can be a powerful energy variation principle for non-linear problem (1950) Proposed a novel ladder type of dam (1959) Discovered crown cantilever method to calculate arch dam Proposed a new type of buttress dam, the terraced dam Proposed a generalized variational principle for the limit analysis in solid mechanics (1965)  With Y.K. Sui & W.X. Zhong proposed an arithmetic of structure  optimization (1983) Eponym of Qian Lingxi formula to determine rock resistance coefficient in engineering METHODS/BIBLIOGRAPHY Algorithm for eigenvalue problems. J. Dalian Univ. Technol. 39(2):180-2, 1999 With M. Luan. Simplified procedure for estimating shaking-induced pore-water pressure dissipation of layered saturated sands. J. Dalian Univ. Technol. 35(2):216-21, 1995 An order-reduction method for extraction of eigenvalue of dynamic systems. Computer & Structures 54(6):1099-1103, 1995 With J. Tang. Parallel algorithm for structural limit analysis and shakedown analysis. J. Comp. Mechanics 14(2), 1977   With H.W. Zhang. On the dynamic analysis of interaction between structure and soil foundation: an improved non-reflecting boundary method PATENTS With C.W. Wu. Mini stainless steel draft-filter-felt. China Patent 90200802 (1990) LINKS http://www.tsaf.ac.cn/english/awarders/year/1997/1411.html
- [Juan Carlos Quiroga](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-quiroga/): Juan Carlos Quiroga, Argentine paleontologist (1951 – July 1988) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cuantificación de la corteza cerebral en moldes endocraneanos de mamíferos girencefalicos. Procedimiento y aplicación en tres mamíferos extinguidos. Ameghiniana 25(1):67-84, 1988 With M.T. Dozo. The brain of Thylacosmilus atrox, extinct South American saber-tooth carnivore marsupial. J. fur Hirnforsch. 29:573-86, 1988   The endocranial cast of the advanced mammal-like Therioherpeton cagnini (Therapsida, Cynodontia) from the Middle Triassic of Brazil. J. fur Hirnforsch. 25:285-90, 1984 The brain of the mammal-like reptile Probainognathus jenseni (Therapsida, Cynodontia). A correlative paleo-neurological approach to the neocortex at the reptile-mammal transition. J. fur Hirnforsch. 21:299-36, 1980 The brains of two mammal-like reptiles (Cynodontia-Therapsida). J. f. Hirnforschung 20:341-50, 1979 The tectum opticum of Pantodactylus schreiberii Wiegmann (Teiidae, Lacertilia, Reptilia). J. fur Hirnforsch. 19:109-31, 1979 The inner ear of two cynodonts (Reptilia, Therapsida) and some comments on the evolution of the inner ear from peligosaurs to mammals. Gegenb. Morphol. Jahrb. 125:178-90, 1979 The cell masses in the diencephalon of Amphisbaena darwinii heterozonata Burmeister Amphisbaenia, Aquamata, Reptilia. Acta Anatomica 104:198-210, 1979 The nucleus of Darkschwitsch in Pantodactylus schreiberii Wiegmann (Lacertilia, Reptilia). Z. Mikrosk. Anat. Forsch. 91(3):568-72, 1977 El sistema nervioso central de Amphisbaena (Reptilia). I. Histoestructura de la corteza dorsal. Arch. Fund. Roux-Ocefa (1976) HONORS (Fossil) Quirogatherium Bonaparte 1990 (Mammalia) Quirogalestes Goin & Candela 1998 (Mammalia) Quirogaichnus Laza 2006 (Coleoptera)
- [John Isaac Quin](https://neglectedscience.com/john-isaac-quin/): John Isaac Quin, South-African veterinarian (Klerksdorp 15 February 1900 – 19 March 1950) First described the technique for estimating degradability in the rumen With J.G. Van der Wath & S. Myburgh. Studies on the alimentary tract of Merino sheep in South Africa. 4. Description of experimental technique. Onderstrepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Industry  11:341-60, 1938 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C. Rimington & C.G.C.S. Roets.  The nature of photosensibilization agents in geldcop. J. Vet. Sci. 14(2):6-45, 1928 With C. Rimington. Tribulosis and methaemoglobinaemia in South African sheep. Nature 130:926-7, 1932 Studies on the photosensitization of animals in South Africa. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. (1933) With C. Rimington. Photosensitising agent in “gel-dikkop” phylloerythrin. Nature 132:1789, 1933 The effect of surgical obstruction of the normal bile flow. Onderstepoort J. Vet.Sci. 1:505-26, 1933 With C. Rimington. Geeldikkop disease in sheep. Farming in South Africa 9:47-8, 1934 With C. Rimington. The isolation of an icterogenic principle from Lippia rehmannii (Pers.). S. Afr. J. Sci. 32:142-51, 1935 Physiological aspects of ruminal digestion. S. Afr. J. Sci. 36:417-23, 1939 Bloating in Ruminants. Its development and control. Farming in South Africa 17:757-60, 1942 The biological action of Botulinus. South African J. Science XLII:157, 1946 The effect of diet and body condition on the heart regulating system of the Merino sheep. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 21(2):317-27, 1947 With R. Clark. Studies on the action of potassium monofluorocetate (CH2FCOOK) toxin on animals. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 22:241-6, 1947 With J.G. Louw & S.I. Bodenstein. The digestibility for sheep, of the cellulose in a poor veld hay, as affected by supplements of a mixture of concentrates and green feed. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 23(1-2):239-59, 1948 With G. de Kock. Bioclimatological studies on white rats in South Africa. Skin cancer in rats following continued exposure to sunlight. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res.  23(1-2):349-65, 1948  With R. Clark. The effect of supplementing poor quality grass hay with molasses and nitrogenous salt. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 25(1):93-103, 1951 HONORS Quinella Krumholz, Bryant, Brulla, Vicini, Clark & Stahl 1993 (Bacteria)
- [Hernan Quintana](https://neglectedscience.com/hernan-quintana/): Hernán Quintana Godoy, Chilean astrophysicist (Curicó 19 November 1942 – Proposed that dark matter may consist of leptons and heavy neutrinos With D. Pierini, R. Suhada, R. Fassbender, A. Nastasi, H. Boehringer, M. Salvato et al. First simultaneous optical / near-infrared imaging of an X-ray selected, high redshift cluster of galaxies with GROND: the galaxy population of XMMU JO3387+0030at Z=1,1 (2012) With G. Lamer, A. de Hoon, R. Fassbender, H. Bohringer, A. Schwope, R. Suhada & D. Pierini. XMMUJ 144845+085357, a new x-ray (2011) With G. Lamer, A. de Hoon, R. Fassbender, H. Bohringer, A. Schwope, R. Suhada, D. Pierini & J. Kohnert. The x-ray spectrum of a new QSO at z=4,21 (2011) With A. Nastasi, R. Fassbender, H. Bohringer, R. Suhada et al. Discovery of the x-ray selected galaxy cluster XMMUJO 338.8+0021 at z=1,49. Indications for a young system with a forming brightest galaxy (2011) With J.S. Santos, R. Fassbender, A. Nastasi, H. Bohringer, P. Rosati, R. Suhada et al. Discovery of a massive x-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z=1,579. Astron. Astrophys. 531 (2011) With T.A. Marriage, V. Acquaviva, P. Ade, P. Aguirre, M. Amiri, J Appel, L. Felipe Barrientos et al. The Atacama cosmology telescope: Sunyaev-Zeldovich selected galaxy clusters at 148GHz in the 2008 Survey. Astrophys. J. 737(2), 2010 (10 new galaxy clusters) With A.D. Schwope, G. Lamer, A. de Hoon, J. Kohnert, H. Bohringer, J.P. Dietrich et al. XMMUJ 100750.5+125818: a strong lensing cluster at redshift 1,082. Astron. Astrophys. 513(11), 2010 Proposed that the dumbell galaxy act as a grinding machine tearing to pieces the galaxies that pass nearby With D. Proust, G. Hertling, A. Ramirez, I. Toledo & M.J. Way. High relative velocity central dumbells in poor clusters. Astron. Nachr. 330:924, 2009 With D. Proust, E.R. Carrasco, A. Reisenegger, E. Slezak, H. Muriel, R. Dunner, L. Sodré Jr., M.J. drinkwater, Q.A. Parker & C.J. Ragone. The Shapley supercluster: the largest matter concentration in the local universe (2006) Identified 60 new galaxy systems in Shapley supercluster With C.J. Ragone, H. Muriel, D. Proust & A. Reisenegger. Identification and study of systems of galaxies in the Shapley supercluster. Astron. Astrophys. 445(3), 2006 With S. Andreoni, I. Valtchanov, L.R. Jones B. Altieri, M. Bremer, J. Willis & M. Pierre. Batch discovery of nine z ~ 1 clusters using x-ray and k or r, z’ images. Mont. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 359 (4), 2005 Presented the first application of a spherical collapse model to a supercluster of galaxies With A. Reisenegger, E.R. Carrasco & J.R. Maze. The Shapley supercluster III. Collapse dynamics and mass of the central concentration. Astron. J. 120(2), 2000 Developed an algorithm for identifying substructures of galaxies groups type With H. Muriel, D. Garcia Lambas & L. Infante. Dispersión de velocidades en cumulos de galaxias (2000) With Q.A. Parker, M.J. Drinkwater, E. Slezak & D. Proust. New structure in Shapley supercluster (1999) Presented a new observing procedure and method With J. Melnick & F. Selman. Sky substraction for Deep Surface Photometry of the Intergalactic Light from Clusters of Galaxies (1999) Developed a method to detect galaxies employing X ray emission With A. Vikhlinin, B.R. McNamara, W.B. Forman, C. Jones & A. Hornstrup. A Catalog of 203 Galaxy Clusters Serendipitously detected in the ROSAT PSPC Pointed Observations. Astrophys. J. 502(2), 1998 Introduced the elasticity in General Theory of Relativity With B. Carter. Foundations of general relativistic high-pressure elasticity theory. Proceed. Royal Soc. A 331 (1584):57-83, 1972 With B. Carter. Do neutron stars have an ocean surface? Nature 232(5310):391-2, 1971 HONOURS Education Prize, American Astronomical Societ (2017) being the first non-US neither Canadian to receive it  
- [Germano Rodrigo Quast](https://neglectedscience.com/germano-rodrigo-quast/): Germano Rodrigo Quast, Brazilian astrophysicist (Santa Catarina State 1942 – Found a new young stellar association calling it All Sky Young Association and developed a method to find young associations and to define their high probability members With C.A.O. Torres & D. Montes. The All Sky Young Association (ASYA): a new young association. Proceed. Intern. Astron. Union 10 (S314), 2015 With C.A.P.C.O. Torres, C.H.F. Melo, M. Sterzik, J.R. de la Reza & L. da Silva. A method to search for associations of young stars (2003) With R. de la Reza, C.A.P.C.O. Torres, L. da Silva & E. Jilinski discovered Pisces Association (2001) With C.A.P.C.O. Torres, J. de la Reza, L.L. da Silva & N.A. Drake discovered The Extended RcrA Young association (2001) With C.A.P.C.O. Torres, R. de la Reza, L.L. da Silva & C.H.F. Melo discovered the Great Austral Nearby Young Association (2001) With C.A.P.C.O. Torres, L. da Silva, R. de la Reza & E. Jilinski. A new association of Post-T Tauri stars near the Sun. Astron. J. 120:1410-25, 2000 (Horologium association) With R. Coziol, C.A.P.C.O. Torres, T. Contini & E. Davoust. The PDS starbust galaxies (1998) (discovered Pico dos Dias Survey (PDS) starbust galaxies) With C.A.O. Torres, R. Coziol, F.J. Jablonski, R. de la Reza, J.R.D. Lepine & J. Gregorio Hetem. Discovery of a luminous quasar in the nearby universe. Astrophys. J. 488(1):L19-22, 1997 With J. Gregorio-Hetem, J.R.D. Lepine, C.A.P.C.O. Torres & R. de la Reza. Search for T Tauri stars based on the IRAS point source catalog II. Astron. J. 103(2):549-63, 1992 (detected 33 new T Tauri stars and a number of other interesting objects) With J.R. de la Reza, C.A.P.C.O. Torres, G.L. Vieira & B.V. Castilho. Discovery of new isolated T Tauri stars. Astrophys. J. 343:L61-4, 1989 (TWHya Association) With J. Bohigas, L. Carrasco & C.A.P.C.O. Torres. Rotational braking of late-type main sequence stars. Astron. Astrophys. 157:278-92, 1986 (presented a model for the angular momentum loss of late type main sequence stars) With I.C. Busko & C.A.P.C.O. Torres. A new Southern flare star: CPD722640. Inform. Bull. Variable Stars 939:1, 1974 With C.A.P.C.O. Torres & S. Ferraz-Mello. HD197481 – a periodic dME variable star. Astrophys. Lett. 11:13-4, 1972
- [Geraldo Queiroga](https://neglectedscience.com/geraldo-queiroga/): Geraldo Queiroga, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Belo Horizonte 22 March 1913 – Belo Horizonte 01 March 1976) Nephew of ophthalmologist Hilton Rocha New surgical technique for glaucoma (Irido-sclerecto-cyclodialysis), combining cyclodyalisis, Foroni’sclerectomy and iridectomy Irido-esclerecto-ciclodialisis. Doctoral Thesis (1939) Photography of the fundus of the eye: simplified method. Rev. Bras. Oftalm. 18:205-10, 1959 Retinal photography and ophthalmoscopy combined in one instrument. Am. J. Ophthalm. 49(6):1403-6, 1960 Slit-lamp ophthalmoscope. Am. J. Ophthalm. 62(1):161-3, 1966 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Eletroretinograma: suas possibilidades clínicas (1953) Lampe à gente et photographie. Ophthalmologica 140:129, 1960 Electroretinography, its clinical possibilities. Arq. Bras. Oftalmol. 30:303-10, 1967 Possibilidades de um tonômetro óptico PATENTS An integrated device for intuitively observing and photographing the background of the eyes ES223112A1 (1955) Dispositif combiné permettant d’observer et de photographier le fond de l’oeil FR1110040A (1954)
- [Frank Herbert Quina](https://neglectedscience.com/frank-herbert-quina/): Frank Herbert Quina, US-born Brazilian physical chemist (New York 23 March 1947 – Described methodology for analysis of reaction velocities in complex systems With H. Chaimovich. Conceptual framework for ion-exchange im micellar solutions. J. Phys. Chem (1979) Described how the anthocyanins act as a sunblock in plants With P. Ferreira da Silva, L. Paulo, A. Barbafina, E. Eisei & A. Maçanita. Photoprotection and the photophysics of acylated anthocyanins. Chem A. Europ. J. 18:3736-44, 2012 With V.O. Silva, A.A. Freitas & A.L. Maçanita. Chemistry and photochemistry of natural plant pigments: the anthocyanins. J. Phys. Org. chem. 29:594-9, 2016 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With O. Garcia Beltrán, N. Mena, L.C. Friedrich, J.C. Netto Ferreira, V. Vargas, M.T. Nuñez & B.K. Cassels. Design and synthesis of new coumarin-based turn-on fluorescent probe selective for Cu2+. Tetrahedron Lett. 53:5280-3, 2012 With A. Leiva, E. Araneda, L. Gargallo & D. Radic. New three-arm amphiphilic and biodegradable block copolymers composed of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) and poly (N-vinyl 2 pyrrolidone). Synthesis, characterization and self-assembly in aqueous solution. J. Coll. Interf. Science 310:136-43, 2007 With L. Paulo, A.A. Freitas, P.F. Silva, K. Shimizu & A. Maçanita. Novel ground and excited state prototropic reactivity of a hydroxycarboxyflavylium salt. J. Phys. Chem. A. 110:2089-96, 2006 With J.A. Palatinus, F.A. Carroll & A.B. Argenton. An improved characteristic molecular volume parameter for linear solvation energy relationships of acyclic alkanes. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 19:725-30, 2006 With P.F. Silva, J.C. Lima, A.A. Freitas, A. Maçanita & K. Shimizu. Charge-transfer complexation as a general phenomenon in the copigmentation of anthocyanins. J. Phys. Chem. 109 (32):7329-38, 2005 With R.M.B. Alves & C.A.O. Nascimento. New approach for the prediction of azeotropy in binary systems. Comp. Chem. Engin. 27(12):1755-9, 2003 With H. Chaimovich, R.M.V. Aleixo, I.M. Cuccovia & D. Zanette. Quantitative analysis of micellar effects on chemical reactivity and equilibria: an evolutionary overview. Solution Behavior of Surfactants 2:949-73, 1982 METHODS With C.P. da Silva, R.M. Pioli, L. Liu, S. Zheng, M.J. Zhang, G.T.M. Silva & V.M.T. Carneiro. Improved synthesis of analogues of red wine pyroanthocyanin pigments. ACS Omega 3:954-60, 2018 With A.A. Freitas & A. Maçanita. Improved analysis of excited state proton transfer kinetics by the combination of standard and convolution methods. Photochem. Photobiol. Sciences 12:902-10, 2013 With F.A. Carroll & J.M. Godinho. A simple method to evaluate, correlate and predict boiling and flash points of alkynes. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 23:1895-9, 2012 With F.A. Carroll & C.Y. Lin. Simple method to evaluate and to predict flash points of organic compounds. Ind. Engineer. Chem. Res. 50:4796-00, 2011 With F.A. Carroll & J.M. Godinho. Development of a simple method to predict boiling points and flashing points of acyclic alkenes. Ind. Engineer. Chem. Res. 50:4221-5, 2011 With F.A. Carroll & C.Y. Lin. Calculating flash point numbers from molecular structure: an imoproved method for predicting the flash points of acyclic alkenes. Energy & Fuels 24:392-5, 2010 With F.A. Carroll & C.Y. Lin. Improved prediction of hydrocarbon flash points from boiling point data. Energy & Fuels 24:4854-6, 2010 With U.F. de Souza & R. Guardani. Prediction of emulsion stability via a neural network-based mapping technique. Ind. Engineer. Chem. Res. 46:5100-7, 2007 With J.A. Palatinus, C.M. Sams, C.M. Beeston, F.A. Carroll & A.B. Argenton. Kinney revisited: an improved group method for the prediction of boiling points of acyclic alkanes. Ind. Engineer. Chem. Research 45:6860-3, 2006 With W.L. Hinze, R.W. Williams Jr., Z.S. Fu & Y. Suzuki. Novel chiral separation techniques based on surfactants. Coll. Surfaces 48:79-94, 1990 With E.J. Ribaldo, J.B.S. Bonilha, M.J. Politi, H. Chaimovich, C.A. Bunton, L. Petty, R. Sartori & L.S. Romsted. A rapid quantitative method for determining the homolog composition of quaternary ammonium surfactants. J. colloid Interf. Science 97(1):115-9, 1984 
- [Fortunato Quesada](https://neglectedscience.com/fortunato-quesada/): Fortunato Quesada Larrea, Peruvian surgeon (Trujillo 05 May 1895 – Lima 09 March 1966) DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES  Colon fixation to the peritoneum Quesada procedure for treatment of the diaphyseal fractures A effective technique for angle radiography of the clavicle fractures Technique for the Roentgen diagnosis of fractures of the clavicle. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 42:424-8, 1926  Neues Verfahren bei der Schadel-Gehirn Topographie. Rev. Med. Lat. Amer. 14:609-11, 1929  
- [Dahe Qin](https://neglectedscience.com/dahe-qin/): Dahe Qin, Chinese meteorologist and glaciologist (Lanzhou, Gansu Province 04 January 1947 – Authored over 400 scientific publications Respected as a world leader in glaciology and climatic change research Revealed that the hydrogen isotope content in the southwestern área of Antarctic ice surface is 40% higher than that in the southeast His findings on the distribution of stable isotope ratio in precipitation in relation to temperature, and on sources of water vapour and multiple substances and their transport pathways represent the most extensive and comprehensive research on Antarctic surface snow layer and ice sheet internationally up to present day Demonstrated the applicability of the climate and environmental index in the ice core of Chinese mountain land HONOURS NOAA Outstanding Scientific Paper Award Volvo Environment Prize (2013) Honorary Member, American Meteorological Society (2011) IMO Prize (2008)
- [Comlan Quenum](https://neglectedscience.com/comlan-quenum/): Comlan Alfred Auguste Quenum, Beninois physician (Ouidah 10 January 1926 – Brazzaville 15 August 1984) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Braillon, J.P. Capron, M.A. Hervé & C. Degott. Liver in obesity. Gut 26:133-9, 1985 With T. Davion, J.P. Capron, M. Andrejak, P. Geoffroy & D. Capron-Chivrac. Hepatite aigué due à la carbamazepine (Tégrétol). Etude d’un cas et revue de la littérature. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 8:52-6, 1984  With J.P. Capron, C. Degott, J. Bernuau, M.F. Saint Marc Girardin, S. Zafranie, D. Dhumeaux & J.P. Benhamou. L’hyperplasie nodulaire régénératrice du foie, étude de 15 cas et revue de la littérature. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 7:761-9, 1983 With A.Papazian, J.P. Capron, J.P. Ducroix, J.L. Dupas & P. Besson. Mucosal bridge of the upper esophagus after radiotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease. Gastroenterol. 84:1028-31, 1983 With J.P. Capron, J. Delamarre, J.L. Dupas, A. Braillon & C. Degott. Fasting in obesity. Another cause of liver injury with alcoholic hyaline? Dig. Dis. Sci. 27:265-8, 1982 With P. Destombes. Les grant provoqués par les parasites animaux (1976)  With J. Michon, A.M. Prince, W. Szmuness, J. Demaille, G. Diebolt, J. Linhard & M. Sankalé. Cancer primitif du foie et infection par l’hepatite virale B au Sénégal. Comparaison des sujects cancéreux avec deux groupes témoins. Biomedicine 23:263-66, 1975 With A.M. Prince, W. Szmuness, J. Michon, J. Demaille, G. Diebolt, J. Linhard & M. Sankalé. A case/control study of the association between primary liver cancer and hepatitis B infection in Senegal. Int. J. Cancer 16:376-83, 1975 With P. Koate, Y. Couturier & F. Wade. Ischaemic cardiopathies in African Negro as based on 16 cases of myocardial infarct and 5 cases of angina pectoris in the Senegalese at Dakar. Afr. J. Med. Science 2:207-16, 1971  With M. Sankalé, P. Koate, A. Pondut & S. Bassabi. La maladie rhumatismale et ses localisations cardiaques chez le noir africain. A propos de 418 cas. Sem. Hop. Paris 48:3015, 1969 With L. Monjour, R. Giorgi & J. Toury. Sur trois cas d’atrophie testiculaire dans un élevage des singes ingérant un contaminant toxique (1969)   With R. Masseyeff, M. Sankalé, M. Onde, A. Menye, R. Camain, L. Magdat, P. Mattern, I. Ancelle & L. Leblanc. Valeur de la recherché de l’Alpha-foeto-proteine serique pour le diagnostic du cancer primitif du foie. Bull. Soc. Med. Afr. Noire (lgue fr.) 13(3):537, 1968    With J. Uriel, B. de Nechaud, M. Stanislawski-Birencwaig, R. Masseyeff, L. Le Blanc, F. Loisillier & P. Grabar. Le diagnostic du cancer primaire du foie par des methodes imunologiques. Presse medicale 76:1415-6, 1968 With J. Uriel, B. de Nechaut, M. stanislawski, R. Masseyeff, L. leblanc, F. Loisellier & P. Grabar. Antigenes embryonnaires et cancer du foi chez l’homme. Association de la alphafoetoprotéine serique avec l’hepatome primaire. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 265:75-8, 1967 With M. Martineaud & J. Cros. Hepatite necrosante provoqueé par un régime contenant de l’aflatoxine chez um Phacochoerus aethipicus. C.R. Soc. Biol. CLXI:1767-72, 1967 With M. Payet, J. Cros, M. Sankalé & M. Moulanier. Deux observations d’enfants ayant consommé de facon prolongee des farines souilles par Aspergillus flavus. Presse Med. 13:649-65, 1966 With M. Payet, M. Sankalé, M. Moulanier & F. Wade. Pyopneumothorax secondaire à un infarctus pulmonaire au cours d’ une maladie mitrale avec arythmie complete (1966) Recherches sur les tumeurs des cancers primitifs du foie sous l’angle de leur rapport avec la nutrition (1966) With P. Satge, P. Correa, M. Charreau & A. Sanokho. A propos de deux cas de maladies des inclusions cytomegáliques et em particulier d’une forme subaigue encephalique et anictérique chez um nouveau-né africain jumeau di-zygote (1966) With L. Aubry & C. Richir. Sur un cas model de bronchopneumopathie due a des virus APC avec inclusions cytomegaliques. Ann. Anat. Path 8:417, 1963 With A. Basset, P. Hocquet, R. Camain & M. Basset. Histoplasmose a forme cutaneo-osseuse (Presentation du malade). Bull. Soc. Med. Afr. Noire Lang. Franc. 7:69-70, 1962  With U. Richir & P. Correa. Mole desseqmantes et chorio-epitheliome. Bull. Mem. Univ. Dakar 9:189-97, 1961 With R. Camain. A propos d’une tumeur bilharzienne de la vulve. Bull. Soc. Med. Afr. Noire Lang. Franc. 4:432-4, 1959 With A. Richir, R. Masseyeff & J. Senecal. Essai d’analyse statistique des lésions pancreatiques des sujets atteints de malnutrition (kwashiorkor). Bull. Mem. Ecole Nat. Med. Dakar 7:267-8, 1959 With P.N’Diaye. Etude anatomopathologique des abscess amibiens du foie
- [Antonio Quelce Salgado](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-quelce-salgado/): Antonio Quelce-Salgado, Brazilian human geneticist (Castro, Paraná State 22 September 1932 – Described Grebe-Quelce-Salgado chondrodysplasia A new type of dwarfism with various bone aplasias and hypoplasia of the extremities. Acta Genet. Stat. Med. 14:63, 1964 A rare genetic syndrome. Lancet 1:1430, 1968  Papers in top journals With N. Freire Maia & A. Freire Maia. Parity effect on abortions. Lancet 1 (7284):774-5, 1963 With N. Freire Maia. Lethal mutations in Brazilian human populations. Nature 189:80, 1961
- [Woon Hah Paik](https://neglectedscience.com/woon-hah-paik/): Woon Hah Paik, South Korean entomologist (13 January 1917 – 2000) Genus Angelacarus 1980 (Acari) SPECIES Angelacarus coreanus 1980 (Acari) Atheroides suwonensis 1971 (Hemiptera) Caenohomalopoda koreana 1981 with Tachikawa & Paik Delphioniobium hanla 1971 (Hemiptera) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A check list of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Korea. Korean J. Plant Prot. 23:193-5, 1984 Catalogue of parasite predator-host insects of Korea (1982) Tentative catalogue of the oribatid mites (Cryptostigmata: Acari) of Korea. Kor. J. Plant Prot. 19:251-7, 1980 Notes on Protura. Korean J. Plant Prot. 18:189-98, 1979 With J. Namkung. Studies on the rice paddy spiders from Korea (1979) A list of Oribatei (Acari) of Korea. Korean J. Plant Prot. 17(4):231-5, 1978 Biology of the dung beetles in Korea. Bull. Coll. Agric. Seoul Nat. Univ. 1:153-95, 1976 With J. Namkung & H.J. Paik. Spider fauna of the mulberry fields at Suwon, Korea (1973) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Insecta 5 (1972) & 6 (1978) Scale insects found in the green house in Korea. Kor. J. Pl. Prot. 11(1):1-4, 1972 With D.E. Lee, K.S. Woo & J.D. Park. Aphid fauna of Cheju island (Quelpart Island). Bull. Aphid Lab. 1:13-22, 1969 With S.S. Choi. Host plant catalogue of the Korean aphids. Bull. Aphid Lab. 1:23-50, 1969 Correlation between the vector densities and the rate of potato virus infections. Kor. J. Pl. Prot. 8:7-8, 1969 With U.B. Poik & J.J. Shim. Flight rhythms of aphids at Suwon. J. Plant Prot. 7:1-4, 1969 With J.S. Hyun & S.Y. Choi. Study on the flying dispersal of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker), tagged with radioactive phosphorus. J. Seoul Nat. Univ. 19B:36, 1968 Preliminary survey of flying aphids in the coastal areas. Kor. Obs. 9:38-48, 1968 Insect pests of rice in Korea (1967) Aphids of Korea (1965) With J.S. Park. A list of pests in Korea (1963) With S.K. Yun, S.Y. Choi & M.S. Im. Control of the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis) with the new insecticides. Plant Prot. 1:51-3, 1962 Citrus insect problems in Quelpart Island. Jour. Appl. Zool. 1(1):33, 1958 The burying beetles of Korea. Corentomon, Suwon 1(1):2-12, HONORS Woonpaikia Park 2010 (Lepidoptera)
- [Wladimir Lobato Paraense](https://neglectedscience.com/wladimir-lobato-paraense/): Wladimir Lobato Paraense, Brazilian parasitologist and malacologist (Igarapé-Mirim, Pará State 16 November 1914 – Rio de Janeiro 11 February 2012) Internationally known as leading expert on Planorbidae Mollusca Authored 171 papers Developed in vitro culture of exo-erythrocytary form of Plasmodium gallinaceum  With  H. Meyer & V. Menezes. Estudos sobre Plasmodium gallinaceum. Comportamento dos esporozoitos em cultura de baço embrionário. Rev. Bras. Biol. 2(1):89-94, 1942 Proved existence of exo-erythrocyte cycle in malaria independently of Reichenow & Mudrow (1943; published in 1944) O ciclo exoeritrocitário dos parasitas da malária. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 41(3):469-93, 1944 Demonstrated that malarial parasites induce production of distinct antibodies and specific ones to distinct phases of each cycle  Aspectos parasitários observados no local inoculado com esporozoítos de Plasmodium gallinaceum. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 38: 353-359. (English summary: 357-359)(1943) Ação patogênica das formas exoeritrocitárias do Plasmodium gallinaceum. 1. Investigações preliminares. 2. Prova terapêutica da ação patogênica. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 44: 147-192. (English summary: 185-192), 1946 Described a method for concentrate miracidia With L.R. Correa. Variation in susceptibility of populations of Australorbis glabratus to stran of Schistosoma mansoni. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo 5:15-22, 1963 With I.N. Deslandes. The renal ridge as a reliable character for separating Taphius glabratus from Taphius tenagophilus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 8:456-72, 1959   Sperm sharing in Biomphalaria snails. Nature 325(6106):737, 1987 DESCRIBED SPECIES/SUBSPECIES  Gastropoda Mollusca Australorbis inflexus 1956 with Deslandes Australorbis intermedius 1962 with Deslandes Biomphalaria amazonica 1966 Biomphalaria cousini 1966 Biomphalaria occidentalis 1981 Biomphalaria oligoza 1974 Biomphalaria orbignyi 1975 Biomphalaria tenagophila guaibensis 1984 Drepanotrema lineatum 1971 Gyraulus percarinatus 2005 Lymnaea rupestris 1982 Plesiophysa dolichomastix 2002 Diptera Aedes lepidus 1945 with Cerqueira HONORS Telebasis paraense Machado 1956 (Odonata) Echinostoma paraensei Lie & Basch 1967 (Trematoda) Eimeria lobatoi Ferreira, Araújo, Confalonieri, Chame e Ribeiro 1992 (Protozoa) Culicoides lobatoi Felippe-Bauer & Quintelas 1994 (Diptera) Man of the Year, American Biographical Institute (1997) Biographies in International Who’s Who & Dictionary of International Biography
- [Wenzhong Pei](https://neglectedscience.com/wenzhong-pei/): Wenzhong Pei / Wenchung Pei, Chinese anthropologist, archaeologist and paleontologist (05 March 1903 – 18 September 1982) Discovered Zhoukoudian man (1929) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIA TAXA Genus Fenhoryx 1958 Species Ailuropoda microta 1962 Ailuropoda minor 1962 Arctonyx minor 1987 Canis cyonoides 1934 Canis variabilis 1934 Crocidura wangi 1936 Elephas kiangnanensis 1987 Felis teilhardi 1934 Fenhoryx wanchihyii 1958 Hyaena zdanskyi 1934 Hydropotes pleistocenica 1941 with Teilhard de Chardin Hystrix magna 1987 Microtus complicidens 1936 Oriensictis melina 1934 Pachycrocuta licenti 1934 Tetralophodon liuchengensis 1987 Trilophodon wufengensis 1965 Youngia epitingi 1941 with Teilhard de Chardin Subspecies Viverricula malaccensis fossilis 1987 HONORS (Fossil) Peisorex Kowalski & Li 1963 (Mammalia) Peilepis Wang 1984 (Pisces) Peia Li 2009 (Pisces)
- [Walter Pinto Jr](https://neglectedscience.com/walter-pinto-jr/): Walter Pinto Jr., Brazilian clinical geneticist (1944 – ABOUT DISEASES With L. Toma, C.P. Dietrich & H.B. Nader. Caracterização bioquímica de uma nova mucopolissacaridose. Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 24:67-9, 1981 With A. Billis, A.C. Lima, l.S. Queiroz, E.M. Cia & E.R. Oliveira. Adenoma of bladder in siblings with renal dysplasia. Urology 16(3):299-302, 1980 (found renal dysplasia in adenoma of urinary bladder) With L.I. Gardner, R.L. Neu, R.S. Shah, M. Co, E.R. Lehr & G.A. Bahr. Family with three apparently balanced t (3:15) (p27;q22) translocation carriers. Amer. J. Dis. Children 133:1002-5, 1979 With L.I. Gardner & P. Rosenbaum. Abnormal genitalia as a presenting sign in two male infants with hidantoin embryopathy syndrome. Amer. J. Dis. Children 131:452-5, 1977 METHODS With G.L. Acacio, R. Barini, R.L.S. Ximenes, H. Pettersen & M. Faria. Nuchal transparency: an ultrasound marker for fetal chromosomal abnormalities. São Paulo Med. J. 119 (1):19-23, 2001 With B. Beiguelman. Ficha clínica para recém-nascidos com alguma alteração da morfogênese: uma proposta. Braz. J. Genetics 3:819-26, 1991 With A.F.N. Magalhães, B. Beiguelman, A.S. Pereira & R.A. Pereira Filho. Simplificação da prova de respiração calórica para o diagnóstico da síndrome de Gilbert. Arq. Gastroent. 15:73-8, 1978 With B. Beiguelman. A new approach to dermatoglyphic studies. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 4:305-9, 1971
- [Visconde de Prados](https://neglectedscience.com/visconde-de-prados/): Camilo Maria Ferreira Armond, visconde de Prados, Brazilian scientist (Barbacena, Minas Gerais State 07 August 1815 – Rio de Janeiro 14 August 1882) Studied and worked in France as aide-préparateur under physician Marie Guillaume Alphonse Devergie (1798-1879) His thesis, Essai sur l’etude de la vie at Academie de Medecine de Paris (1837), was acclaimed by experts Studied the flora of Rio de Janeiro State corresponding with botanist Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868) Performed astronomical studies and published them in Tratado de Astronomia Aplicada e de Geodesia from Emmanuel Liais and in Anais do Imperial Observatório Astronômico da Corte Authored report about 1865 solar eclipse in Comptes Rendus de Academie des Sciences de Paris and annual report of Smithsonian Institute Won awards at International Gartenschau 1869 (Hamburgo) and World Fair 1876 (Philadelphia) due to quality of coffee produced in his farm Santa Sofia OFFICES President, Deputy Chamber (1864-6; 1878-82) Governor of Rio de Janeiro (1878-9) HONORS Pradosia Liais 1872 (Sapotaceae)  
- [Vijay Kumar Patodi](https://neglectedscience.com/vijay-kumar-patodi/): Vijay Kumar Patodi, Indian mathematician (Guna, Madhya Pradesh 12 March 1945 – Mumbai 21 December 1976) Derived a formula for the index of a linear elliptic operator on a compact manifold (1971) With Atiyah & Singer introduced eta invariant, a special invariant of a compact Riemannian manifold (1973-5) First to prove local equivariant Atiyah-Singer index theorem Gave a combinatorial formula for Pontryagin classes (1976) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1974) EPONYMY Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem Atiyah-Bott-Patodi index theorem Atiyah-Bott-Patodi space Atiyah-Patodi-Singer invariant Patodi cancellation lemma
- [Victor Manuel Patiño](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-manuel-patino/): Victor Manuel Patiño Rodríguez, Colombian agronomist, ethnobotanist, plant geneticist and historian (Zarzal, Valle del Cauca 08 December 1912 – Cali 15 January 2001) Authored 116 publications (29 books) between them Una exploración agricola en Sudamerica (1945) Discovered Borojoa patinoi named in his honor HONORS  Patinoa Cuatrecasas 1953 (Malvaceae) LINKS  http://dintev.univalle.edu.co/cvisaacs/victor/obra.htm (bibliography)
- [Vicente Pardo Castello](https://neglectedscience.com/vicente-pardo-castello/): Vicente Pardo Castelló, Cuban dermatologist (La Habana 06 December 1892 – Miami 21 May 1967) Introduced nails into clinical diagnosis (1936) independently of Mangin (1932) First to describe Sjogren-Larsson syndrome With H. Faz. Ichthyosis – Little’s disease. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 26:915, 1932 Described Pardo Castello congenital palmoplantar keratoderma or keratosis palmoplantar hereditária mutilans independently of Vohwinkel (1929) With J.J. Mestre. Symmetric palmar and plantar keratoderma and ainhum. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 19:154, 1929 Described diffuse leukonychia or pseudomacrolunula (1960) Eponym of Pardo Castello syndrome With F. Tiant & R. Piñeiro showed the constancy of lesions of peripheral nerve trunks in leprosy (1947) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Epilating folliculitis. Derm. Trop. 2:235, 1965 Common dermatoses in agricultural workers in the Caribbean área. Industr. Med. Surg. 31:305, 1962 With Osvaldo A. Pardo. Diseases of nails (1960) El tratamiento de la lepra con cicloserina. Bol. Soc. Cub. Derm. Sif. 15:16, 1958 With O.A. Pardo. Treatment of early syphilis with penicillin and bismuth subsalicylate. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 61:196-209, 1950 With F. Trespalacios, F.R. Tiant, R. Ibarra & J.J. Mestre. Traitment de la lepre par le chloramphenicol. Essai experimentale ayant donné dês resultats negatifs. Intern. J. Leprol. 18(4):469-72, 1950 With R. Pineyro. Lazarine leprosy. Its position in the present classification of leprosy (1948) Interpretación de los examines serologico y de liquid cefaloraquideo en el diagnostico y pronostico de la sifilis (1948) With F.R. Tiant. Lepra – la correlación de sus aspectos clinico, patologico, inmunologico y bacteriológico. Rev. Leprol. Dermat. Sifil. 1(1):5, 1944 With I. Ferrer. Pinta. Mal de Pinto. Carate. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 45(5): 843-64, 1942 Yaws. Five hundred cases observed in Cuba. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 40(5):762-3, 1939 Keratomycosis nigricans palmaris. Rev. Argent. Dermatosif. 12:255, 1938 Frambesia (pian, yaws, bubas) 1937 Allergic cutaneous eruptions after high voltage roentgen therapy. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 33:866, 1936 Leprosy associated with dermatitis atrophicans diffusa et progressive. Arch. Dermat. Syphil 33:12-20, 1936 With J. Grau, J.J. Mestre & S. Rosell. Erythrodermia congenital ichthyosiformis. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 26:905-6, 1932  With G.M. Caballero. Lazarine leprosy: a peculiar mono-symptomatic form of leprosy. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 23:1-11, 1931 With J.J. Mestre & E. Rio. Lupus erythematosus disseminatus. Arch. Dermat. Syphil. 19:824, 1929 With J.J. Mestre & E. Rio. Tinea of the scalp. Arch. Dermat. Syphilol. 19:409-22, 1929 Dermatitis venenata: a study of the tropical plants producing dermatitis. Arch. Dermatol. Syphilol. 7:81, 1923
- [Velarde Perez Fontana](https://neglectedscience.com/velarde-perez-fontana/): Velarde Perez Fontana, Uruguayan surgeon (Nueva Palmira, Colonia Department 09 May 1897 – 03 January 1975) Nuevo metodo de operar en el quiste hidatico del pulmón. Arch. Intern. Hidat. 7:267-300, 1947  Developed Perez Fontana cystectomy for pulmonary hydatid Nuevo metodo de operar en el quiste hidatico del pulmón. Arch. Pediat. Urug. 19:5, 1948 A new treatment for rachidial hydatidosis Nuevo tratamento de la hidatidosis raquidea. Arch. Int. Hidat. 9:443-567, 1950 With L. Surraco. Nuevo metodo de operar en el quiste hidatico del riñon. Arch. Intern. Hidat. 11(1-2):483-91, 1950 Perez Fontana method for inguinal hernia Nouvelle methode pour le traitement des hernies inguinales. Presse Med. 67:1503-8, 1957 With R. Scaltriti developed a coloidal benzoin test for diagnosing hydatidosis (1941) With V. Vanni. Nuevo metodo de contralor biologico de los antihelminticos y sus aplicaciones. (A new method of in vitro testing for antihelminthics). Rev. Inst. Malbrán 15:82-5, 1950-3 HONORS Velardeacarus Gil & Mañé Garzón 1980 (Acari) Perezfontanatherium Roselli 1976 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Uttam Prakash](https://neglectedscience.com/uttam-prakash/): Uttam Prakash, Indian palaeobotanist (02 December 1925 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE GENERA Adenantheroxylon 1968 with Tripathi Ailanthoxylon 1958 Albizinium 1973 Amooroxylon 1983 with Bande Artocarpoxylon 1978 with Lalitha Atalantioxylon 1978 with Lakhanpal & Bande Baphioxylon 1970 with Lakhanpal Brachystegioxylon 1970 with Lakhanpal Burseroxylon 1973 with Tripathi Callistemonites 1986 with Bande & Mehrotra Callistemonoxylon 1986 with Bande & Mehrotra Canarioxylon 1973 with Breasinova & Awasthi Cassinium 1973 Cercidiphylloxylon 1971 with Brezinova & Buzek Coryloxylon 1971 with with Brezinova & Buzek Dialiumoxylon 1978 with Lakhanpal Dichrostachyoxylon 1976 Duabangoxylon 1970 with Awasthi Elaeocarpoxylon 1963 with Dayal Entandrophragminium 1976 Euphorbiocarpon 1983 with Bande & Mehrotra Gymnosporioxylon 1984 with Lalitha Heritieroxylon 1981 with Lakhanpal & Awasthi Heyneoxylon 1980 with Bande Holigarnoxylon 1970 with Awasthi Homalioxylon 1972 with Tripathi Hyphaeneocarpon 1982 with Bande & Ambwani Isoberlinoxylon 1970 with Lakhanpal Lanneoxylon 1967 with Tripathi Leeoxylon 1963 with Dayal Liriodendroxylon 1971 with with Brezinova & Buzek Lophopetalumoxylon 1984 with Bande Madhucoxylon 1975 with Tripathi Mimosaeoxylon 1970 with Lakhanpal Mohgaostrobus 1962 Monocotylostrobus 1982 with Lakhanpal & Bande Musophyllum 1979 with Bande & Ambwani Ormosioxylon 1980 with Bande Ougenioxylon 1975 with Tripathi Pometioxylon 1970 with Tripathi Sahnipushpam 1955 Siderinium 1970 with Awasthi Stereospermoxylon 1982 with Awasthi Swintonioxylon 1968 with Tripathi Typhaephyllum 1970 with Boureau HONORS (Fossil Plantae) Prakashites Chitaley & Yawale 1977 Prakashocarpon Dahegaonkar & Kapgate 2004
- [Un-chul Paek](https://neglectedscience.com/un-chul-paek/): Un-chul Paek, South Korean optical physicist (Jinju, Gyeongnam Province 02 December 1934 – Gwangju 03 May 2011) Held at least 44 patents Developed a furnace for drawing fibers and techniques for high-speed drawing, cooling and coating of these fibers OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS  With S. Oh, K.R. Lee & Y.J. Chung. Fabrication of helical long-period fiber gratings by use of a CO2 laser. Opt. Letters 29(13):1464-66, 2004 With Y.G. Han, S.H. Kim, S.B. Lee & Y. Chung. Development of a novel core mode blocker with H-2 loaded Ge-B co-doped fiber. IEEE Electronics Letters 39(15):1107-8, 2003 With Y.G. Han, S.H. Kim, S.B. Lee, Y. Chung et al. Novel Raman fiber laser and fiber-optic sensors using multi-channel fiber gratings. J. Opt. Soc. Korea 7(2):97-101, 2003 With J. Lee, G.H. Song & Y.G. Seo. Design and fabrication of dispersion-managed fibres by periodic etching during the MCVD process. Electronics Letters 37(1):11-2, 2001   With B.H. Lee, Y.J. Kim, Y.J. Chung & W.T. Han. Fiber modal index measurements based on fiber gratings. Fiber Integrated Optics 20(5):443-55, 2001
- [Troels Myndel Pedersen](https://neglectedscience.com/troels-myndel-pedersen/): Troels Myndel Pedersen, Danish-born Argentine botanist (Copenhagen 26 September 1916 – Corrientes 05 April 2000) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera (Amaranthaceae) Hebanthodes 2000 Lecosia 2000 Quaternella 1990 Siamosia 1987 with K. Larsen Species Alternanthera bahiensis 1995 Alternanthera collina 1997 Alternanthera inaccessa 1997 Alternanthera piptantha 2000 Alternanthera serpens 1997 Carex rupicola Cerastium rivulariastrum 1970 with Möschl Cyperus grossianus 1972 Eleocharis strobilacea 1961 Eryngium mesopotamicum 1997 Gomphrena ferruginea 1976 Gomphrena hatschibachiana 2000 Gomphrena phaeotricha 1976 Gomphrena radiata 1976 Gomphrena riparia 2000 Gomphrena spissa 1997 Gomphrena tríceps 1997 Gomphrena vitellina 1990 Guilleminea chacoensis 2000 Guilleminea fragilis 2000 Guilleminea hirsuta 2000 Hebanthodes peruviana 2000 Hydrocleys modesta 1961 Hydrocleys grosourdyana 1961 Lecosia formicarum 2000 Lecosia oppositifolia 2000 Pfaffia argyrea 2000 Pfaffia minarum 1997 Pfaffia ninae 1997 Pfaffia rotundifolia 1997 Pfaffia sarcophylla 1997 Pfaffia townsendii 1990 Pfaffia tuberculosa 1997 Quaternella confusa 1990 Quaternella ephedroides 1997 Scirpus guaraniticus 1961 Siamosia thailandica 1987 Silene cuspidata 1984 Silene melanopotamica 1984 Spergula calva 1984 Stellaria chilensis 1983 Stellaria parva 1961 Stellaria weddellii 1983 Others 16 varieties, 11 subspecies and 8 forms HONORS Pedersenia Holub 1998 (Amaranthaceae) 
- [Thavamani Jegajothivel Pandian](https://neglectedscience.com/thavamani-jegajothivel-pandian/): Thavamani Jegajothivel Pandian, Indian fisheries biologist (Madurai District, Tamil Nadu 15 June 1939 – About 250 papers Developed a model for predicting the transformation of food energy into growth Published the paper that became a citation classic Intake, digestion, absorption and conversion of food in the fishes Megalops cyprinoides and Ophiocephalus striatus. Marine Biology 1:16-32, 1983 Discovered haploid and tetraploid catfishes With R. Koteeswaran. Natural occurrence of monoploid and polyploids in the Indian catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. Curr. Sci. 76:1134-7, 1999 Obtained the first generation of  supermales (YY) in tilapia, barbs ang guppy species and superfemales (XX) in guppy species to sire monosex progenies Demonstrated that the sperm survived in catfish for over 240 days if they were preserved at -20° C and could still be fertilized With R. Koteeswaran. Live sperm from post-mortem preserved Indian catfish. Curr. Sci. 82:447-50, 2002 First to report that research has conclusively shown that fishes have retained bisexual potency even after sexual maturity and spermiation 
- [Teresa Pinto](https://neglectedscience.com/teresa-pinto/): Teresa Pinto Hamuy, Chilean psycho physiologist (died 2008?) Modified Sutherland box With S. Aronsohn, P. Toledo & P. Asenjo. Analysis of a guided-response procedure in visual discrimination by rats. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 47(3):311-7, 1987 With C. Passig, W.M. Jenkins, J.A. Arraztoa, H. Guadagno & R. Olivares. Development of a computerized system for simultaneous visual discrimination in rats. Behav. Brain research 47(2):199-201, 1992 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With P. Espina Marchant, D. Bustamante, P. Morales & M. Herrera-Marschitz. Rat strain influences the use of the egocentric learning strategies mediated by neostriatum. Exp. Brain Res. 193(2):205-12, 2009 With P. Espina Marchant, D. Bustamante, P. Morales, L. Robles & M. Herrera-Marschitz. Spatial cognition and memory: a reversible lesion with lidocaine into the anteromedial posterior parietal cortex (AM/PPC) affects directly working and long-term memory on two foraging tasks. Biol. Res. 39(4):601-9, 2006 With V.M. Montero & J.F. Torrealba. Neurotoxic lesions of anteromedial posterior parietal cortex disrupts spatial maze memory in blind rats. Behav. Brain res. 153(2):465-70, 2004 With R.F. Sanchez, V.M. Montero, S.G. Espinoza, E. Díaz & M. Canitnol. Visuospatial discrimination deficit in rats after ibotenate lesions in anteromedial visual cortex. Physiol. Behav. 62(5):989-94, 1997 With E. Díaz & V. Fernandez. Interhemispheric structural asymmetry induced by a lateralized reaching task in the rat motor cortex. Eur. J. Neurosc. 6(7):1235-8, 1994 With S. Aronsohn & C. Colin. Monocular enucleation causes a deficit in visual learning in rats. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 31(3):143-50, 1981 With H. Bracchitta & F. Lolas. Slow cortical potentials (SCP) recorded at different sites of the motor and sensory cortex during avoidance conditioning in the rabbit. Neuropsychology 11(1):67-73, 1973 With C.W. Hendrickson. Nonretention of a visual conditioned heart-rate response under neocortical spreading depression. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 64(3):510-3, 1967 With P. Linck. Effect of frontal lesions on performance of sequential tasks by monkeys. Exp. Neurol. 12:96-107, 1965 With M.A. Saavedra & E. Garcia. Acquisition of auditory conditioned responses in normal and neodecorticate rats. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 56(1);31-5,1963 With G. Santibañez. Olfactory discrimination deficits in monkeys with temporal lobe ablations. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 50(5):472-4, 1957 With G. Santibañez, C. Gonzales & E. Vicencio. Changes in behavior and visual discrimination performance after selective ablations of temporal cortex. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 50(4):379-85, 1957 With R.B. Bromiley & C.N. Woolsey. Somatic afferent areas I and II of the dog’s cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 19:485-99, 1956 Retention and preformance of ‘skilled movements” after cortical ablation in monkeys. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 98: 417-44, 1956 With C.N. Woolsey, P.H. Seitlage, D.R. Meyer, W. Sencer & A.M. Travis. Pattern of localization in precentral and “supplementary” motor areas and their relation to the concept of a premotor area. Res. Publ. Assoc. Res. Nerv. Mental Dis. 30:238-64, 1952 
- [Sindhu Amrut Paradkar](https://neglectedscience.com/sindhu-amrut-paradkar/): Sindhu Amrut Paradkar, Indian palaeobotanist (20 November 1930 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA GENERA Plantae Apocinaceoxylon 1970 with Chitaley & Subnedar Bauhinioxylon 1972 with Nakada Cestroxylon 1971 with Bhutada Chitaleypushpam 1971 Deccanocarpon 1975 Mohgaoanthus 1985 with Dixit Oleoxylon 1971 with Joshi Paraferonioxylon 1985 with Dixit Rhizomites 1971 Shoreoxylon 1972 Todisporangidites 1980 with Barlinge Trialata 1986 with Dixit Velamenorhizos 1977 with Barlinge Fungi Arbusculites 1976 Ascochytites 1982 with Barlinge Chlamydosporites 1975 Dactylosporites 1976 Helicominites 1982 with Barlinge Monodictyites 1982 with Barlinge Mougeotiates 1982 with Barlinge Palaeoleptosphaeria 1982 with Barlinge
- [Setembrino Petri](https://neglectedscience.com/setembrino-petri/): Setembrino Petri, Brazilian paleontologist and stratigrapher (Amparo, São Paulo State 25 September 1922 – São Paulo 01 March 2023) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA & FORAMINIFERA TAXA Genus Guiratingia 1966 with Fulfaro (Bivalvia) Mendesia 1962 (Foraminifera) Species Actinopteria langei 1967 Ammobaculites copei 1962 Ammobaculites hartti 1962 Ammonia mendesi 1957 Angulogerina paraensis 1957 Anomalina calumbiensis 1957 Anomalinoides itatigensis 1962  Anomalinoides petrobrasi 1962 Bigenerina euzebioi 1962 Bolivina pirabensis 1957 Bolivina rhombica 1954 Bolivina striatula 1954 Bolivina tinocoi 1962 Cibicides americanus 1954 Cibicides cururuensis 1954 Cibicides mendesi 1962 Cibicides pirabensis 1957 Cibicidina hoelfeldi 1962 Cibicidina paraensis 1957 Cibicidina sergipana 1962 Conorbella americana 1957 Dentalina borgesi 1962 Dentalina mirandai 1962 Discopulvinulina pirabensis 1957 Discorbis lisboai 1962 Discorbis paraensis 1957 Elphidium limbatum 1954 Elphidium paraensis 1954 Elphidium tropicalis 1954 Eoguttulina anderyi 1962 Eoguttulina kreidleri 1962 Eponides aracajuensis 1962 Eponides leinzi 1962 Fissurina depressula 1957 Fusulinella silvai 1952 Globotruncana campbelli 1962 Globulina tropicale 1957 Guembelitria kegeli 1962 Guiratingia mendesi 1966 with Fulfaro  Lagena bulloides 1957 Lenticulina benderi 1962 Lenticulina guedesi 1962 Lingulina assisi 1962 Lingulina kelleri 1962 Marginulina gardneri 1962 Marginulina loefgreni 1962 Mendesia minuta (or Vialovia minuta) 1962 Nodosaria carltoni 1962 Nodosaria mourai 1962 Nonion canecensis 1957 Nonionella curvisulcata 1954 Nonionella garaia 1952 Nonionella leonardosi 1952 Nonionella pirabensis 1957 Parafissurina hemisphaerica 1957 Paramillerella derbyi 1956 Planomalina mauryae 1962 Planularia derbyi 1962 Planulina cotinguibensis 1962 Pseudoglandulina wanderleyi 1952 Pseudopolymorphina tropicale 1957 Pseudovalvulineria sergipana 1962 Quinqueloculina avelinoi 1962 Quinqueloculina crandalli 1962 Quinqueloculina fusiformis 1957 Quinqueloculina sopperi 1962 Reophax hyatti 1962 Reophax whitei 1962 Reussella moraisii 1962 Robulus pauloi 1962 Spiroloculina henbesti 1955 Spiroplectammina japericensis 1957 Spiroplectammina lenkoi 1962 Spiroplectammina regoi 1962 Tetrataxys zellerorum 1956 Textularia curta 1954 Textularia leinzi 1955 Textularia marajoara 1954 Trifarina barnesi 1972 Trochammina japericensis 1957 Trocholina silvai 1962 Vaginulina duartei 1962 Valvulineria amarali 1962 Verneuilina branneri 1962 Others (Fossil) Invertebrata Ilyocypris bertini 1999 with Gobbo-Rodrigues Phyloblatta roxoi 1945 Pisces Genus Taquaralodus 2010 with Chahud Species Orodus ipeunaensis 2010 with Chahud Sphenacanthus sanpauloensis 2010 with Chahud & Fairchild Algae Lychnothamnus barbosai 1955 HONORS (Fossil) Petriaia Mussa, Borghi, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereira & Rodrigues 1996 (Plantae) Petriathyris Lee & Jin 2006 (Brachiopoda) Petrisigmoopsis Pinto & Purper 1981 (Ostracoda)
- [Sergio Porto](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-porto/): Sergio Pereira da Silva Porto, Brazilian physicist (Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 19 January 1926 – Novosibirski, Siberia 21 June 1979)  Recognized as world authority in spectroscopy and laser His laboratory at Bell Labs became one of the most important laboratories in the field of solid state spectroscopy  Authored over 150 papers First to use laser radiation as an excitation source in Raman spectroscopy  Employed maser radiation to minimize response time and increase efficiency in generating physical effects With D. L. Wood. Ruby optical maser as a Raman source. Optical Society of America 52(3): 1962 With H. Kogelnik first to obtain Raman spectra using He-Ne continuous laser (1963) With N. Jannuzzi. New singlet transitions in the near infrared spectrum of molecular hydrogen. Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 11(15):378-384, 1963. With A.A. Ballman & A. Yariv. Calcium Niobate Ca(NbO3)2: a new laser host crystal. J. Appl. Physics. American Institute of Physics, 34(11): 3155 – 3136, 1963. First to observe Raman scattering from F centers With J.M. Worlock. Raman scattering by F centers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 15:697-9, 1965 Co-discovered thermal lens effect With J.P. Gordon, R.S. Moore, J.R. Whinnery & R.C. C. Leite. Long transient effects in laser with insert liquid samples. J. Appl. Physics 36:3, 1965 First to observe polaritons in ionic crystals With B. Tell & T.C. Damen. Near forward Raman scattering in zinc oxide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 16:450-2, 1966 Introduced Porto notation With T.C. Damen & B. Tell. Raman effect in zinc oxide. Phys. Rev. 142:570-4, 1966 First to observe light scattering  from spin waves With P. A. Fleury, L.E. Cheesman & H.J. Guggenheim. Light scattering by spin waves in FeF2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 17:84-7, 1966 Co-discovered resonance Raman effect With R. C. C. Leite. Enhancement of the Raman cross section in Cdc  due to resonant Absorption. Physical Review Letters 17:538, 1966  First to observe optical activity in Raman spectra With J.F. Scott. Longitudinal and transverse optical lattice vibrations in quartz. Phys. Rev. 161:903-10, 1967 Observed Raman cross-section of gases With A. Weber, L.E. Cheesman & J.J. Barrett. High resolution Raman spectroscopy of gases with CW-laser excitation. J. Optic Soc. Am. 5:9-28, 1967 Observed anti-symmetric electronic Raman scattering With A. Kiel, T.C. Damen, S. Singh & F. Varsanyi. Asymmetry in the electronic and phonon Raman effects in CeCl3. IEEE J. Quant. Elect. 4:318, 1968 With A. Kiel. Selection rules for electronic Raman effect. J. Molecular Spectroscopy 32(3):458-68, 1969  Observed symmetry-forbidden first-order Raman spectra in disordered solids With P.F. Williams. Symmetry-forbidden resonant Raman scattering in Cu2O. Phys. Rev. B 8:1782-5, 1973  Generalized Lyddane-Sachs-Teller relation for ordered-disordered crystals  With A.S. Chaves. Generalized Lyddane-Sachs-Teller relation. Solid State Communications 13:865-8, 1973 Observed dynamic disorder in crystals using Raman scattering With A. S. Chaves & R.S. Katiyar. Coupled modes with A1 symmetry in tetragonal BaTiO3. Phys. Rev. B 10:3522-33, 1974 Discovered a process for obtaining heavy water (1979) Presented theoretical methods for determining basis groups applicable to the determination of selection rules in crystals With D.L. Rousseau. Normal mode distribution. J. Raman Spectr. 10:253, 1981 CONTRIBUTIONS TO MEDICINE AND OTHERS With João Alberto de Holanda Freitas, Dimitrios G. Bozinis, & Antonio F.S. Penna performed the world’s first use of argon laser in glaucoma surgery (1975) Developed the first in the world technique of tympanum transplant in man employing laser With L. H. Escudero, A.O. Castro, M. Drumond, D.G. Bozinis, A.F.S. Penna & E. Gallego-Lluesma. Argon laser in Human Tympanoplasty. American Medical Association 105:252, 1979 Proposed using laser radiation for isotopic separation of uranium (1970s) With Claudio Rodrigues, José Alberto Amarante, Spero Penha Morato & Othon Luiz Pinheiro da Silva used laser radiation for isotopic separation of uranium Proposed using laser for uranium isotopic separation DEVICES/PATENTS A quantitative and Easily operated x – rays detecter. May 1961 With C. A. Arguello & D.L. Rousseau. A Double beam raman spectrometer. With D. Landon. A tandem spectrometer to detect laser – exited Raman radiation. Appl. Optics. 4: 762, 1962. With R. C. C. Leite. A simple method for calibration of ruby laser output. Sep. Proc. IEEE 51(4): 606, 1963. With C. T.Lin, T. D. Z. Atvars et al. A low cost and high efficiency helium recycling system for CO2 laser. With A. Szule, J. Pereira Neto, J. Rezende et al. Construction and perfomance of a high resolution grating spectrometer. Anais Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 1960. 32(1): 25-30, 1960. With Gary D. Boyd, Phase – Matched Raman Radiation Amplifier and Oscillator. U.S. Patent Office jan. 24, 1967. With N. Nassau & A. Yariv. Optical maser comprising the active medium CaWO4:Pr. U. S. Patent Office no 3,258,716, 258, 716. jun. 28, 1966. With W. Proffitt, L.M. Fraas & P. Cervenka. An interferometric rejection filter for Raman spectroscopy. Appl. Opt. 10:531, 1971
- [Santiago Pinasco](https://neglectedscience.com/santiago-pinasco/): Santiago Felipe Pinasco Carreras, Argentine atomic physicist (20 May 1922 – 09 January 2006) DEVELOPED With R.A.P. Gayoso described a modified linear pulse amplifier (1958) With M. C. Kopp a micro-microammeter (1958) Transistorized linear amplifier (1960) With C. Marazzi. Electrical meter amplifier (1962) Aerial prospecting equipment for uranium (1962) With J.R.Lorenzetti a linear amplifier (1963) With J.L. Blankenship. Design of low-noise vacuum tube pulse amplifiers for semiconductor-detector spectroscopy (1965) With A. Battisto. Integrador logarítmico y medidor de período, velocidad de respuesta y fluctuación estadística (1967)    Linear pulse amplifier with three tubes 
- [Samuel Barnsley Pessoa](https://neglectedscience.com/samuel-barnsley-pessoa/): Samuel Barnsley Pessoa, Brazilian parasitologist and sanitarian (São Paulo 31 May 1898 – São Paulo 03 September 1976) From United States ancestry Authored 352 scientific works between papers, books and monographs Authored Parasitologia Médica / Medical Parasitology (1946-82), adopted in foreign institutions Authored Leishmaniose tegumentar americana, the best treatise on American tegumentary leishmaniasis of its day with Mauro P. Barretto (1944) CONTRIBUTIONS A case of severe Ascaris infestation. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 78(17):1294, 1922 With W.G. Smillie. Use of a mixture of carbon tetrachloride and ascaridole for the removal of hookworms. Bull. Intern. Health Board 3(2), 1922 Notas sobre vermífugos. I. O cão como animal de escolha para estudo experimental dos vermífugos. II. Sobre a ação dos anesthesicos. III. Tanino. Brasil Med. 42(32), 1928 Classificação das leishmanioses e das espécies do gênero Leishmania. Arq. Fac. Hig. Saude Publica 26 (87):41-50, 1961 With A.A. Silva. Sobre uma prova para avaliação do poder terapêutico de drogas no tratamento do calazar. O Hospital 69(4),1966 OTHER METHODS Developed a method for Phlebotominae capture With I.A. Sherlock. Métodos práticos para a captura de flebótomos. Rev. Bras. Biol. 24:331-40, 1964 Developed Correa-Pessoa technique for preparation of Leishmania antigens   Segunda nota sobre a vacinação preventiva na leishmaniose tegumentar americana com leptomonas mortas. Rev. Assoc. Paul. Med. 19:105, 1941  With V. Amato Neto & C. Magaldi. Intradermoreação para o diagnóstico da doença de Chagas com antígeno de Trypanosoma cruzi obtido de cultura de tecido. Rev. Goiana Med. 10(3-4):121-6, 1964 Presented Pessoa classification of clinical forms in schistosomiasis DESCRIBED  TAXA Genera Leimosia 1936 with Ayroza Galvão Paraeuctenodes 1937 with Guimarães Species Esthiopterum constrictiventre with Guimarães Esthiopterum plumbeus 1935 with Guimarães Esthiopterum theristicum 1935 with Guimarães Exastinion clovisi 1935 with Guimarães Haemobartonella pseudocebi 1927 with Prado Haemogregarina amphisbaenae 1968  Haemogregarina butantanensis 1928 Haemogregariona chironii 1967 Haemogregarina coralli 1970 with Cavalheiro Haemogregarina leimadophisi 1967 Haemogregarina miliaris 1968 Haemogregarina pallida 1971 with Cavalheiro & Sacchetti Haemoproteus catenatus 1970 with Cavalheiro Hepatozoon bicarinati 1969 with Cavalheiro  Hepatozoon gigas 1970 Hepatozoon strigatus 1967 Leimosia setosa 1936 with Ayroza Galvão Naubates (Micronaubates) garbei 1935 with Guimarães Neophilopterus travassosi 1928 with Guimarães  Oxyurus australasiae 1926 with Correa Paraeuctenodes longipes 1937 with Guimarães Pirhaemocyton brazili 1966 with De Campos Plasmodium tomodoni 1968 with Fleury Plasmodium vautieri 1973 with De Biasi Rallicola bresslaui 1935 with Guimarães Sarcocystis oliveirai 1935 Taurocopris luederwaldti 1935 Trichobiodes perspicillatum 1937 with Ayroza Galvão Trypanosoma cascaveli 1972 with De Biasi Trypanosoma constrictor 1969 with Fleury Trypanosoma hogei 1968 Trypanosoma pecarii 1972 with De Biasi Trypanosoma phylodriasi 1928 Trypanosoma salamantae 1969 with Fleury Zelleriella antunesi 1934 Species 27 in Protozoa 8 in Mallophaga 7 in Coleoptera 2 in Diptera 2 in Arachnida 1 in Helminths HONORS Honorary Fellow, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London (1974) Pessoaia Costa Lima 1940 & Barnsleyia Correa 1956 (Hemiptera) Pessoaiella Guimarães 1940 (Mallophaga) Pessoamyia Souza Lopes 1938 (Diptera) His son, Gil Vital Alvares Pessoa, microbiologist (São Paulo 16 November 1928  – São Paulo 01 August 2012) DEVELOPED NEW CULTURE MEDIA With E.S. Peixoto. Caldo selenito-novobiacina. Um meio de maior seletividade para o isolamento de Salmonella de fezes. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 31:1-3, 1971 With D.S. Gelli. Meio para diferenciação da tribo Proteae de outras enterobactérias. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 32:95-6, 1972 With E.A.M. Silva. Meio de Rugai e Lisina-motilidade combinadas em um só tubo para a identificação presuntiva de enterobactérias. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 32:97-100, 1972 With E.A.M. Silva. Milieu pour l’identification présomptive rapide des enterobactéries, des aeromonas et des vibrions. Ann. Microbiol. 125:341, 1974 Isolated three new Salmonella serotypes   With K. Irino, C.T. Calzada, M.T. Martins & P.S. Sanchez. Isolamento de três novos sorotipos de Salmonella: Salmonella cotia, Salmonella guarapiranga e Salmonella arizonae 65:1,v:z35 de águas de superfície, em São Paulo, Brasil. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 41(1):53-5, 1981
- [Salvador de Toledo Piza Jr.](https://neglectedscience.com/salvador-de-toledo-piza-jr/): Salvador de Toledo Piza Jr., Brazilian entomologist and cytogeneticist (Capivari, São Paulo State 28 December 1898 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 22 January 1988) Authored over 1200 publications between books, papers and popular articles Authored papers with international repercussion on invertebrate cytogenetics With A. Zamith reported new exceptional meiotic mechanisms or mis-meiosis (1946) Discovered diffuse centromere in Tytius bahiensis DESCRIBED ORTHOPTERA & ARACHNIDA TAXA Orthoptera Valid Genera Acrephyllum 1973 Anapolisia 1980 Balneum 1967 Beierella 1978 Bertius 1974 Choirorhynchus 1974 Ctenophorema 1967 Herbardius 1980 Megatympanon 1958 Mendesius 1960 Meneghelia 1980 Metaphotina 1964 Miroceroys 1936 Paracoelophyllum 1972 Paraviadana 1980 Pelecynotum 1967 Phanerocercus 1980 Phaneropterella 1977 Phaneropteroides 1940 Piracicaba 1967 Polyurena 1967 Tympanotriba 1971 Wattenwylia 1938 Arachnida Valid Genera Anoplogynus 1938 Cercopachylus 1940 Inhuma 1938  Paratricommatus 1943 Progonyleptiodellus 1940 Styloleptes 1943 Species Over 300 being 143 in Orthoptera HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Berlin University Pizaia Terra 1982 (Orthoptera) Pizacris Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas 2015 (Orthoptera)
- [Sadettin Pekmezciler](https://neglectedscience.com/sadettin-pekmezciler/): Sadettin Pekmezciler, Turkish geologist and mining engineer (1907 – ?) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Permocarbonifere productif du Sud de la Turquie. Compt. Rend. V Congr. Strat. Geol. Carbonifere Paris 2:655-6, 1963 Relationship between ages and degrees of carbonization of natural coals of Turkey (1961) Introduction to the Stratigraphy of Natural Coal in Turkey (1961) A general outlook on the Turkish lignites (1955) An exploration report on the Celtek lignite. M.T.A. Special Report nº 2025 (1953) With R. Egemen. Rapport geologique sur le Carbonifere d’Amasra. M.T.A. Report nº 1636 (1945) HONORS Pekmezcileripollenites Agrali 1969 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen)
- [Ruy Perez Tamayo](https://neglectedscience.com/ruy-perez-tamayo/): Ruy Perez Tamayo, Mexican immunologist and pathologist (Tampico, Tamaulipas State 08 November 1924 – Ensenada, Baja California State 27 January 2022) With M. Ihnen described the effect of methionine on wounds cicatrization With R. Kretschmer performed important studies on role that antibodies play in immune rejection (1953) With I. Monfort first demonstrated the presence of collagenase in the normal myocardium (1975) With I. Monfort. Two antigenically different types of macrophages. Exp. Biol. Med. 138(1):204-7, 1971 With K.K. Jain, A.J. Braze & M.A. Shapiro presented the first report of aberrant right subclavian artery and scimitar syndrome in the same patient (2012) With A. Gonzalez, I. Montfort et al. first to trace amebopore in an in vivo model of amebic liver abscesses (2008) With E. Ramos, I. Monfort et al. first to observe apoptosis in Entamoeba histolytica (2007) With M. Selman, M. Montaño & I. Monfort. A new model of diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis in the rat. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 43(3):375-87, 1985    With F. Ramos Niembro, D. Alarcón & J. Alcocer proposed the use of colchicine for treatment of sclerodermia (1979) His book Mechanisms of disease. An Introduction to Pathology (1961) was utilized by medical colleges in United States HONOURS Visiting Professor at Harvard University, Johns Hopkins, Yale, Minnesota, Chicago, Galveston and Tel Aviv Universities (1980s)
- [Rosendo Pascual](https://neglectedscience.com/rosendo-pascual/): Rosendo Pascual Ruiz, Argentine paleontologist (Godoy Cruz, Mendoza Province 10 July 1925 – La Plata 23 December 2012) Authored 143 papers Cited as the first paleomammalogist to work at Antarctic DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIAN GENERA Allocavia 1962 Anargyrolagus 2007 with Carlini & Goin Argentodytes 2007 with Kielan-Jaworowska, Ortiz-Jaureguizar, Vieytes e Goin Bonapartherium 1980 Borhyaenidium 1963 with Bocchino Campanorco 1984 with Bond & Vucetich Chasichimys 1967 Chasicorays 1967 Cocatherium 2006 with Goin, Tejedor, Geffo et al. Monotrematum 1992 with Archer, Ortiz-Jaureguizar et al. Neoanchimys 1961 with Bondesio Ocnerotherium 1954 Oxybunotherium 1965 Palangania 1998 with Goin, Candela, Bond & Escribano Paradelphomys 1968 with Patterson Patagonia 1987 with Carlini Pattersomys 1967 Predidolops 1980 Procardiomys 1961 Reigia 1983 Simpsonotus 1979 with Vucetich & Fernandez Sudamerica 1985 with Scillato-Yané  Xenocardia 1963 with Bondesio Xylechimys 1968 with Patterson Species At least 35 HONORS (Fossil Mammalia) Rosendolops Goin & Candela 1996 Pascualihippus Shockey 1997  Pascualdelphys Flynn & Wyss 1999 Pascualgnathus Bonaparte 1966 Pascualia Ortega Hinojosa 1963 Pascualodus Gelfo 2004
- [Rodolfo Pasqualini](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolfo-pasqualini/): Rodolfo Quirino Pasqualini Guzzetti, Argentine endocrinologist (Buenos Aires 20 May 1909 – Buenos Aires 18 March 2004) ACHIEVEMENTS Developed Pasqualini-Etala test or pitressin test for exploration of renal function With E. Etala. Hipófisis y excreción de cloruro de sodio. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 16:161-73, 1940  Discovered Pasqualini syndrome or pseudoeunuchoidism With G. E. Bur. Sindrome hipoandrogenico con gametogenesis conservada: clasificación de La insuficiência testicular. Rev. Assoc. Med. Arg. 64:6, 1950  First to demonstrate the therapeutic action of sodium salicylate upon rheumatic fever El tratamiento de la fiebre reumatica,una larga experiencia y una hipótesis personal. Prensa Med. Arg. 37(15):757-69, 1950    Discovered oligophrenia associated with Klinefelter syndrome With G. Vidal & G.E. Bur. Psychopathology of Klinefelter’s syndrome. (Review of thirty-one cases). Lancet 273(6987):164-7, 1957 Demonstrated antidipsetic action of pitressin (ADH) With A. Codeville. Thirst-suppressing (antidipsetic) effect of pitressin in diabetes insipidus. Acta Endocrinol. 30:37-41, 1959   His wife, Christiane Dosne de Pasqualini, French-born Argentine oncologist (Paris 09 February 1920 – Buenos Aires 23 December 2022) Authored over 400 publications CONTRIBUTIONS Papel bivalente del sistema inmune en el crecimiento tumoral (Bivalent role of the immune system in tumor growth). Medicina 64(3):277-80, 2004 With F. Benavides, M. Giordano, L. Fiette, A.L.B. Bruniatti, N.M. Palenzuela, S. Vanzulli, P. Baldi, R. Schmidt & J.L. Guenet. Nackt (nkt), a new hair loss mutation of the mouse with associated CD4 deficiency. Immunogenetics 49(5):413-9, 1999 With R. Laguens. A new approach to immunotherapy of cancer based on autologous T-lymphocytes (1987) With L. Rumi, M.E. Colmerauer, R. Braylan & S.L. Rabasa. Phenomenon of enhancement associated with murine leukemia. Medicina 31(5):372-6, 1971 With F. Saal. New approach to the etiology of human lymphomas based on a murine model (1971) METHODS With C. Giraudo Conesa & L. Rumi. An improved method for PHA culturing mouse lymphocytes using Ficoll Hypaque gradient (1976) With L. Rumi. I. Larripa & S. Brieux de Salum. An improved method for cytogenetic studies of solid murine tumors (1974)
- [Rocco Van Pletzen](https://neglectedscience.com/rocco-van-pletzen/): Jan Jacobus Rocco Van Pletzen, South African acarologist (24 July 1922 – Bloemfontein 27 October 2009) DESCRIBED ACARI SPECIES Alaskozetes bouvetoyanensis 1971 with Kok Brasilobates durbanensis 1963 Dometorina marionensis 1971 with Kok Halozetes edwardensis 1971 with Kok Ischeloribates minutus 1965 Ischeloribates rustenburgensis 1963 Ischeloribates tzizikamaensis 1965 Oribatula subantarctica 1971 with Kok Pedrocortesella africana 1963 Pedrocortesella parva 1963 Protoribates natalensis 1963 Scheloribates elsi 1965 Scheloribates louwi 1965 Scheloribates obtusus 1963 Scheloribates robustus 1963 Scheloribates variabilis 1965 Topobates heterodactylus 1963 HONORS Pletzenoppia Balogh 1983 (Acari)  
- [Roberto Magalhaes Pinto](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-magalhaes-pinto/): Roberto Regis Magalhães Pinto, Brazilian helminthologist and parasitologist (Abadia dos Dourados, Minas Gerais State ? ) DEVELOPED METHODS With M. Tendler. A simple device to immobilize mice for infection with Schistosoma mansoni cercariae. J. Parasitol. 67(4):583-4, 1981 With L. Gonçalves, D. Noronha, J.J. Vicente & D.C. Gomes. Introdução da técnica modificada do “swab” anal como diagnóstico de oxiurídeos em animais de laboratório (1991) With L. Gonçalves, D. Noronha, J.J. Vicente & D.C. Gomes. Helminth parasites of conventionally maintained laboratory mice. II. Inbred strains with an adaptation of the anal swab technique. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 93(1):121-6, 1998 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genera Deliria 1980 with Vicente & Noronha Freitastrongylus 2007 with Queiroga, Gonçalves & Durette-Dresset Golvanorhynchus 1978 with Noronha & Fabio Hoazinstrongylus 1985 with Correa Gomes Nicanoria 1970 with Freitas & Vicente Oswaldotrema 2000 with Muniz Pereira Species Aprocta pitangi 1980 with Vicente & Noronha Ascarophis brasiliensis 1984 with Vicente & Noronha Ascocotyle (Phagicola) rara 2002 with Arruda & Muniz Pereora Aspidocera vicentei 1982 with Kohn, Fernandes & Melo Avellaria intermedia 2006 with Durette-Dresset & Gonçalves Cucullanellus rodriguesi 1971 with Fabio & Noronha Deliria gomesae 1980 with Vicente & Noronha Diplotriaena delirae 1970 with Noronha Diplotriaena microspiculum 1971 with Fabio & Noronha Diplotriaena sylvinae 1970 with Noronha Diplotriaena ursulae 1971 with Fabio & Noronha Diplotriaena zederi 1981 with Vicente & Noronha Freitastrongylus angelae 2007 with Queiroga, Gonçalves & Durette-Dresset Golvanorhynchus golvani 1978 with Noronha & Fabio Gorgorhynchus trachinotus 1986 with Noronha, Vicente & Fabio Hassalstrongylus dessetae 1978 Heterakis inglisi 1993 with Vicente & Noronha Hoazinstrongylus amazonensis 1985 with Correa Gomes Hysterothylacium deardoffoverstreetorum 2012 with Knoff, Felizardo, Mayo Iñiguez, Maldonado Jr, Torres & Correa Gomes Maritremopsis mariettavogeae 1981 with Kohn, Fernandes & Melo Ophidascaris durissus 2003 with Panizzutti, Santos, Vicente & Muniz Pereira Ophisdacaris tuberculatum 2005 with Siqueira, Panizzutti & Muniz Pereira Oswaldotrema nacinovici 2000 with Muniz Pereira Phaneropsolus inquassatus 1972 with Correa Gomes Procamallanus probus 1972 with Fernandes Procamallanus (Procamallanus) peracuratus 1976 with Fabio, Noronha & Rolas Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) intermedius 1974 with Fabio, Noronha & Rolas Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) paraensis 1975 with Noronha Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) pexatus 1976 with Fabio, Noronha & Rolas Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) pimelodus 1974 with Fabio, Noronha & Rolas Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) solani 1975 with Fabio, Noronha & Rolas Procyrnea anterovulvata 1996 with Noronha & Vicente Schistophorus molini 1999 with Vicente, Muniz Pereira & Noronha Skrjabinodon heliocostai 2000 with Vicente, Vrcibradic & Muniz Pereira Skrjabinodon spinulosus 2002 with Vicente, Vrcibradic & Rocha Spirura delicata 1992 with Vicente & Faria Sublura alfenensis 1968 Synhimantus (Synhimantus) magnipapillatus 1996 with Vicente & Noronha Tetrameres (Tetrameres) spirospiculum 1995 with Vicente Trichuris travassosi 1992 with Correa Gomes, Lanfredi & de Souza Viannella trichospicula 2006 with Durette-Dresset & Gonçalves Viktorocara brasiliensis 1997 with Vicente & Noronha HONORS Robertiella Rego 1999 (Cestoda) His wife, Dely Noronha de Bragança, helminthologist (Rio de Janeiro 24 November 1942 – DESCRIBED TAXA Genus Machadosentis 1992 Species Machadosentis travassosi 1992 Neoechinorhynchus curemai 1973 See above for more taxa and contributions
- [Ricardo Pablo Platzeck](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-pablo-platzeck/): Ricardo Pablo Platzeck, Argentine optics physicist (Tres Arroyos, Buenos Aires Province 15 October 1912 – City Bell, Buenos Aires Province 02 February 1979) From Bohemian descent Specialist on construction, testing and treatment of telescope mirrors ACHIEVEMENTS Gaviola-Platzeck caustic test With E. Gaviola. On the errors of testing and a new method for surveying optical surfaces and systems. Journal of the Optical Society of America 29:484-500, 1939. Platzeck-Gaviola spectrograph Designed the first all-reflection optics spectrograph with E. Gaviola (1943) Designed the Platzeck-Littrow nebular spectrograph (1946) Platzeck Non-focal Method With A. Maiztegui & E. Gaviola. Non-focal methods for determining 2nd and 3rd contacts in total-center and angular solar eclipses. Veröff.Finn.Geod.Inst. 36:191-208, 1949. A new visual photometer With O.E. Ferrer. Focal Grating photometer for the determination of the difference of magnitude in double stars. Astron. Astrophys. 84:106-7, 1980. Proposed a new type of kernel camera having only one optical surface With J. Landi Dessy. La camara de Meinel telecêntrica. Bol. Asoc. Arg. Astron. 2 (1960) With J. Landi Dessy. A new type of collimator for Meridian mark (1962)  With J.C. Muzzio & H.G. Marraco. Prisma “no objectivo”. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. La Plata 20:192, 1981   HONORS Asteroid 2179 Platzeck
- [Raul Pereira Valdés](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-pereira-valdes/): Raul Agustín Pereira Valdés, Cuban pediatrician and radiologist (La Habana 05 May 1904 – United States August 1994) Authored about 100 papers Created intravenous angiocardiography or radio opaque angiography (1937) With A. Castellanos & A. Garcia López. La angio-cardiografia radio-opaca. Arch. Soc. Est. Clin. 523:31, 1937   Performed the first retrograde dye injection into aorta (chest retrograde aortography) and developed an automatic apparatus for rapid injection of the dye With A.W. Castellanos & A. Garcia López. L’angiocardiographie chez l’enfant. Presse Med. 46:1474, 1938     With A. Castellanos developed lower and upper cavographies Described a new radiological sign for diagnosing aorta coarctation With A.W. Castellanos. Un nuevo signo radiológico indirecto en el diagnostico de la coarctación de  la aorta por la arteriografia retrograda superior (1946) With A. Castellanos introduced new technical terms With A. Castellanos & A.V. Pausa. On a special automatic device for angiocardiography. Bol. Soc. Cuban. Pediatr. 10:209, 1938 HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1956, 1959 & 1960) 
- [Raghavan Sridharan Pillai](https://neglectedscience.com/raghavan-sridharan-pillai/): Raghavan Sridharan Pillai, Indian zoologist (1932 – DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Amphibia Genus   Bufoides 1973 with Yazdani Species Bufoides meghalayanus 1973 with Yazdani Duttaphrynus silentvalleyensis 1981 Gegeneophis krishni 1999 with Ravichandran Ghatophryne rubigina 1981 with Pattabiraman Ichthyophis garoensis 1999 with Ravichandran Ichthyophis husaini 1999 with Ravichandran Ichthtyophis longicephalus 1986 Micrixalus gadgili 1990 with Pattabiraman Micrixalus nudis 1978 Micrixalus thampii 1981 Microhyla chakrapani 1977 Odorrana mawphlangensis 1977 with Chanda Raorchestes shillongensis 1973 with Chanda Uraeotyphlus interruptus 1999 with Ravichandran Zakerana murthii 1979 Pisces Species Lepidocephalichthys goalparensis 1976 with Yazdani HONORS (Pisces) Pillaia Yazdani 1972  Pillaibrachia Britz 2016 (Pisces)
- [Rafael Palacios](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-palacios/): Rafael Palacios de la Lama, Mexican molecular biologist (Ciudad de Mexico 27 March 1944 – Recognized as one of the world’s experts on the genetics of Rhizobium and genome dynamics Defined the notion of amplicon With M. Flores, S. Brom, T. Stepkowski, M.L. Girard & G. Davila. Gene amplification in Rhizobium: identification and in vivo cloning of discrete amplifiable DNA regions (amplicons) from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Phaseoli. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 90: 4932-6, 1993 Demonstrated the genome of genus Rhizobium sp. as a dynamic and complex structure with a number of repeating sequences Proposed a general scheme for designing and obtaining alternative genomic structures based on nucleotide-sequence analysis of a genome Discovered that the human genome presents variations between cell populations of the same organism Recurrent DNA inversions in the human genome. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences (2007) With Jaime Mora Celis studied glutamine synthetase, obtained its purification and characterization, determination of its synthesis and degradation, characterization of its mRNA and defining its regulation at transcriptional level With Julio Collado, G. Davila & J. Mora sequenced the genome of Rhizobium etli (2005) With R. T. Schminke developed a general methodology using immunological isolation of specific polyssomes that permits the analysis of many genes at molecular level OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With X. Guo, M. Flores, P. Mavingui, S.I. Fuentes, G. Hernandez & G. Davila. Natural genomic design in Sinorhizobium milloti: novel genomic architectures. Genome Research 13:1810-7, 2003 With M. Flores, P. Mavingui, X. Perret, W.J. Broughton, D. Romero, G. Hernandez & G. Davila. Prediction, identification and artificial selection of DNA rearrangements in Rhizobium: towards a natural genomic design. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 97: 9138-43, 2000 With C. Quinto, H. de la Vega, M. Flores, J. Leemans, M.A. Cevallos, M.A. Pardo, R. Azpiroz, M.L. Girard & E. Calva. Nitrogenase reductase: a functional multigene family in Rhizobium phaseoli. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 82:1170-4, 1985 With C. Quinto, H. de la Vega, M. Flores, L. Fernandez, T. Ballado & G. Soberón. Reiteration of nitrogen fixation gene sequences in Rhizobium phaseoli. Nature 299:724-6, 1982 
- [Rafael Pacheco Luna](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-pacheco-luna/): Rafael Pacheco Luna, Guatemalan ophthalmologist (Guatemala 1882 – Guatemala 16 March 1968) Brother of naturalist Juan José Rodríguez Luna and grandson of physician and surgeon José Luna Arbizu (1805-1888) Proposed Onchocerca volvulus as a causative agent of Robles disease (1918) First to study and classify the ocular lesions of the Robles disease (his description remained classical) Disturbances of vision in patients harboring certain filarial tumors. Am. J. Ophthalm. (1918) Una nueva etiologia de las cataratas congenitas (1944) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Notes on onchocercosis in Guatemala. Brit. J. Ophthalm. 30:234-7, 1946 El tracoma en Guatemala. Arch. Asoc. Evit. Ceguera Mexico 2:241-4, 1944 Two cases of onchocercosis studied twenty four years later. Guat. Med. (1940) Manifestaciones clinicas de la oncocercosis. Guat. Med. (1936) With A.S. Green. The Barraquer intracapsular cataract operation. Amer. J. Ophthalm. 4:595, 1921 Study upon onchocerciasis. Am. J. Ophthalm. (1921) Contribución al estudio de la oncocercosis. Rev. Cub. Oftalm. (1920) Uber die wichtige Rolle der Lause in der Atiologie der Phlyctane. Rev. Cub. Oftalm. 2:225, 1920 Notas preliminares sobre los trastornos de la vista observados em Guatemala en enfermos com tumores filariosos. Arch. Oft. Hisp. Amer. (1918)
- [Pontis Videla Family](https://neglectedscience.com/pontis-videla-family/): Horacio Guillermo Pontis Videla, Argentine plant biochemist (Mendoza 24 March 1928 – Mar del Plata 05 August 2019) First to report fructose-containing nucleotides in fungi (with James & Baddiley; 1960) and plants (with Gonzalez; 1963) With N. Gonzalez. Uridine diphosphate fructose and uridine diphosphate acetylgalactosamine from Dahlia tubers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 69:179-81, 1963 Synthesized the fructose 2-phosphate, the first ketose in literature or the first sugar phosphate with P group linked to hemiacetal-hydroxyl group With C.L. Fischer. Synthesis of D-fructopyranose 2 phosphate and D-fructofuranose 2-phosphate. Biochem. J. 89:452, 1963 Demonstrated that the metabolism of fructans was regulated by hormone action (1965) Separation of fructosans by gel filtration. Anal. Biochim. 23:331-67, 1968 Proposed the role of fructans in tolerance to freezing temperatures (1985) and as osmotic regulator (1971)  Fructans and cold stress. J. Plant Physiol. 134:148-50, 1989  With R. Durán demonstrated the existence of sucrose enzymes in unicellular eukaryotic organisms in Mol. Cell. Biochem. 16:149-52, 1977 Proposed the role of sucrose as a signaling molecule in plants On the scent of the riddle of sucrose. Trends Biochem. Sci. 3:137-9, 1978 Described sucroglucans, members of a new series of non-reducing sucrose derivatives With W.A. Vargas & G.L. Salerno. Structural characterization of the members of a polymer series compatible solutes in Anabaena cells exposed to salt stress. Plant Science 172(1):29-35, 2007   First to demonstrate an invertase activity in a organelle With W.A. Vargas & G.L. Salerno. New insights on sucrose metabolism: evidence for an active A/N Inv in chloroplasts uncovers a novel component of the intracellular carbon trafficking. Planta 227:795-807, 2008  METHODS With E. Cabib & L.F. Leloir. An improved method for the isolation of some nucleoside diphosphate sugar from yeast. Biochem. Biophys. (1957) With N.L. Blumson. A method for separation of nucleotides by concave gradient elution (1958) With G.L. Salerno. Sucrose phosphate synthetase. Planta 142(1):41-8, 1978 With A.F. Puebla, M.E. Battaglia & G.L. Salerno. Sucrose-sucrose fructosyl transferase activity. A direct and rapid colorimetric procedure for the assay of plant extracts. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 37(9):699-702, 1999  HONOURS Correspondent Member, American Society of Plant Biologists His brother, Rafael Edmundo Pontis Videla, Argentine plant pathologist (Mendoza 11 January 1911 – Mendoza 15 April 1997) DESCRIBED DISEASES La virosis de la lechosa (Carica papaya) en Venezuela. I. Transmission del mosaico. Agr. Trop. Maracay 2:241-51, 1953 Una podredumbre del cuello de la piña (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) en Venezuela causada por Phytophthora parasitica Dastur. Acta Cient. Venez. 3(2):63, 1952 Una podredumbre de la caraota (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en Venezuela, causada por Pythium aphanidermatum. Agr. Trop. Maracay 2(3):207-9, 1952 A canker disease of the coffee tree in Colombia and Venezuela. Phytopathology 41(2):178-84, 1951 (by Ceratostomella fimbriata) Una podredumbre del tallo de maiz (Zea mays L.) en Venezuela causada por Pythium aphanidermatum. Agr. Trop. 1(1):13-28, 1951 El mal del tinta del nogal en la Republica Argentina. Rev. Mens. S.A. P. 27:31, 1943 (brown rot of walnut by Phytophthora citrophthora) OTHERS With A.E. Klinger & N.J. Palleroni. Isolation of Pseudomonas syringae from lesions on Vitis vinifera. Phytopath. Zeitschr. 86:107-116, 1976 (first report of Phytomonas syringae on grapevines) With J.M. Feldman. A common weed, Physalis viscosa, new host for potato virus Y. Plant Disease Reporter 47:22, 1963 With J.M. Feldman. A new host of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Argentina. Plant Dis. Report 43:421, 1959
- [Poey family](https://neglectedscience.com/poey-family/): Felipe Poey y Aloy, Cuban naturalist and geographer (La Habana 26 May 1799 – La Habana 28 January 1891)   From French father and Spanish mother His study about respiration and circulation of aligators had great repercussion With C. Finlay concluded that female mosquitoes transmitted the yellow fever Showed that many fish characters vary with age such as the size and relative position of eyes and mouth DESCRIBED TAXA Pisces Genera Epinnula 1854 Erotelis 1860 Gambusia 1854 Girardinus 1854 Gramma 1868 Grammicolepis 1873 Halieutichthys 1863 Hollardia 1861 Joturus 1860 Limia 1854 Lucifuga 1858 Microgobius 1876 Pontinus 1860 Pythonichthys 1868 Rivulus 1860 Verilus 1860 Valid Species About 120 Lepidoptera (1832) Genera Acrolophus   Amphonyx   Erithales   Mastigophorus   Syllepis   Mollusca Genus Pineria 1854 Species 65 valid species of land mollusks  Coleoptera Genus Telacis 1853 Diptera Subgenus Oecacta 1851 HONORS Poeycoptis Jaume & de la Torre 1972 (Mollusca) His son, Andrés Poey y Aguirre, meteorologist and geographer (La Habana 15 November 1825 – Paris, France 04 January 1919) CONTRIBUTIONS Developed Poey classification of clouds Instructions et considerations synthetiques sur la nature, la constitution et la forme des nuages (1865) New Classifications of Clouds. Ann. Rep. Smithsonian Inst. (1871) Nouvelle classification des nuages suivis d’instructions pour servir a l’observation des nuages et des courants atmospheriques (1873) First to study in the world the high clouds in a systematic manner Sur deux nouveau types de nuages observés La Havane denominés Pallium (Pallio cirrus) 1863 Invented the Electrochemical Bath (1852) Description de un ozonographe et d’un actinographe destines a enregistrer de demi-heure en demi-heure l’ozone atmosphérique et l’action chimique de la lumiere ambiante (1865) Loi de la coloration et de la décoloration des etoiles, du soleil et des planetes (1860) Authored Table chronologique de quatre cents cyclones qui ont sévi dans les Indes Occidentales et dans l’ócean Atlantique nord: pendant un intervalle de 362 années (depuis 1493 jusqu’en 1855) edited in Journal Royal Geogr. Soc. London (1855) with great repercussion    Proposed a method for extraction of metallic compounds from human body Aplicación de la electroquimica para la extracción de partes metálicas en el cuerpo humano MEMBERSHIP Member, Royal Academie des Sciences de Paris
- [Plinio Pinto e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/plinio-pinto-e-silva/): Plínio Pinto e Silva, Brazilian veterinary anatomist (São Paulo 04 August 1912 – São Paulo 29 November 2005) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With V.J.M. Campos, S. Melo Dias & A.M. Orsi. The vesical medial artery Rauch 1963, of the dog (Canis familiaris). Anat. Anz. 160:59-63, 1985 With S. Mello Dias, V.J.M. Campos, A.M. Orsi, M.C.O. Dayoub & R.M. Define. The urinary tract of Gallus gallus Indian River species. II. Trajectory and relations of the ureter with Blood vessels. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 13(1):64-7, 1984 With V.J.M. Campos & S. Mello Dias. The urogenital artery of the adult dog. Anat. Anz. 155(1-5):31-7, 1984 With S. Mello Dias, V.J.M. Campos, A.M. Orsi, M.C.O. Dayoub & R.M. Define. The urinary tract of Gallus gallus Indian River species. I. Ureter formation and branches. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 12(4):347-52, 1983 With S. Mello Dias, V.J.M. Campos, A.M. Orsi & M.C. Oliveira. Considerations on the renal lobes in Gallus gallus Indian River. Anat. Anz. 154(3):229-32, 1983 With V.J. M. Campos & S. Mello Dias. Comportamento anatômico da artéria urogenital no cão adulto (Canis familiaris). Rev. Cien. Biomed. 4:61-76, 1983 With S. Mello Dias, A.M. Orsi & Z. Silva. Massa de Schlesinger e angioarquitetura do testículo de Gallus gallus Indian River. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Zootecn. Univ. S. Paulo 18(2):93-5, 1981 With M.C. Oliveira, A.M. Orsi & S. Mello Dias. Estudo da obliteração pós-natal do foramen oval no cão (Canis familiaris) 1981 With M.C. Oliveira, A.M. Orsi, S. Mello Dias & R.M. Define. Anatomy of the closure of the foramen ovale of the dog (Canis familiaris). Anat. Histol. Embryol. 9(4):321-4, 1980 With A.M. Orsi, S. Mello Dias & V.R. de Melo. Anatomy of the epididymis of the South American opossum (Didelphis azarae). Anat. Histol. Embryol. 9(2):164-8, 1980 With Z. Silva, V.J.M. Campos, D.A.O. Silva & W.A. Fernandes. Study of the venous drainage of the thyroid gland in dogs (Canis familiaris). Anat. Anz. 148:245-51, 1980 With S. Mello Dias, M.C. Oliveira & A.M. Orsi. Distribuição arterial em gônada de ave (Gallus gallus Indian River). Acta Biol. Leopoldensia 2(1):75-81, 1980 With M.C. Oliveira & M.A. Fernandes de Abreu. Contribution to the study of biliary ducts of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) – the ramus principalis sinister. Anat. Anz. 146(2):160-5, 1979   With M.C. Oliveira, A.M. Orsi & R.M. Define. Anatomical observation about the closure of the ductus venosus in the dog (Canis familiaris). Anat. Anz. 145(4):353-8, 1979 With M.C. Oliveira, A.M. Orsi & S. Mello Dias. Anatomical closure of the ductus arteriosus in the dog (Canis familiaris). Acta Anat. 104 (3):319-22, 1979 With A.M. Orsi, M.A. Fernandes de Abreu & S. Mello Dias. Pelvic visceral arteries of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Acta Anat. (Basel) 104(1):72-8, 1979 With M.C. Oliveira, A.M. Orsi & A.M. Dias. Sobre a ramescência da artéria tireóide cranial em bovinos (Bos indicus). Cientifica 6:55-7, 1979   With A.M. Orsi, M.C. Oliveira & S. Mello Dias. Vascularização da glândula tireóide em mamíferos domésticos. Estudo comparativo no cão, gato, porco e boi. Cientifica 2(2):59-64, 1979 With A.M. Orsi, S. Mello Dias, M.E. Oliveira & V.J.M. Campos. Anatomical study of pelvic vessels in the cat. Arch. Vet. Ital. 29:37-40, 1978 With C.F. Joaquim, S. Mello Dias & V.J.M. Campos. Contribuição ao estudo das vias bilíferas em Gallus gallus. Cientifica 6(3):431-6, 1978 With A.M. Orsi, S. Mello Dias & M.C. Oliveira. Considerations about the branching of the aorta abdominalis in hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). Anat. Anz. 142(5):507-11, 1977 With A.M. Orsi & W.A. Fernandes. Estudio de los ramos de la aorta abdominal del hamster dorado (Mesocricetus auratus).Arch. Anat. Embriol. 12:190-203, 1977 With M.C. Oliveira & J.R. Pinto e Silva. Considerations about the origin levels of the cranial thyroid artery in guinea pig (Cavia porcellus). Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 9(5-6):239-42, 1976   With A.M. Orsi, V.J.M. Campos & Z. Silva. Considerações sobre os ramos viscerais da artéria pudenda interna do coelho (1976)    With A. Orsi, S. Mello Dias & M.C. Oliveira. Considerações sobre a ramescência da aorta abdominal do hamster dourado (Mesocricetus auratus). Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 8(5-6):459-62, 1975 With M.C. Oliveira, S. Mello Dias & A.M. Orsi. Origin and frequency of cranial and caudal thyroid arteries in pigs. Arch. Veter. Ital. 25(1-2):71-8, 1974 With A. Fernandes Filho & A.A. D’Errico. Topografia da abertura do ductus parotideus em cavalos puro sangue. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. Univ. São Paulo 8:403-9, 1970 With V. Borelli. Contribuição ao estudo da irrigação arterial do nó sino-atrial em bovinos da raça holandesa, preta e branca. Arq. Inst. Biol. 36(2):67-84, 1969 With A. Chieffi. Demarcação das regiões do corpo no cavalo: pescoço e tronco. Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. São Paulo 2(3):127-50, 1943 Uma rara anomalia de origem da artéria renal no cão (origem no tronco celíaco). Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. São Paulo 2(3):119-26, 1943 Abertura do ductus parotidicus no bovino (mestiço de zebu). Rev. Fac. Med. Vet. São Paulo 1(2):171-7, 1939 Crescimento dos fetos de bovino (mestiços de zebu). Contribuição para o estudo do crescimento em peso do corpo, do fígado, coração e pulmão do feto mestiço de zebu, de 101 a 251 mm de comprimento. Thesis (1939)
- [Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty](https://neglectedscience.com/pisharoth-rama-pisharoty/): Pisharoth Rama Pisharoty, Indian physicist and meteorologist (Kollengode, Kerala State 10 February 1909 – Pune 24 September 2002) Authored over 100 publications ACHIEVEMENTS Found that the Indian summer monsoon is a delayed response to the inadequate poleward transport of heat in the Northern Hemisphere during the antecedent winter Showed the consequences that mid-latitude low pressure systems moving eastward across the Northern Himalaya cause A standard atmosphere for the tropics. Ind. J. Met. Gephys. 10 (1959) Radio isotope techniques for the measurement of river bed variations. Proceed. Symp. Hydrometeorol. India (1964) OTHERS With C.V. Raman & P. Nilakantan. Quantum theory of x-ray reflection. Nature (1947) HONOURS   IMO Prize (1989)
- [Mariano Eduardo de Rivero](https://neglectedscience.com/mariano-eduardo-de-rivero/): Mariano Eduardo de Rivero y Ustariz, Peruvian naturalist, chemist and archaeologist (Arequipa 22 October 1798 – Paris 06 November 1857) Authored at least 33 scientific works ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered mineral humboldtine (1821) Note sur une combination de l’acide oxalique avec le fer trouve a Kolowsereux, prés Berlin em Boheme. Ann. Chim. Phys. 18:207-10, 1821 Proposed employing ammoniac in aqueous solution as alternate to mercuric chloride in silver extraction Sobre el beneficio de los metals de plata mediante la amalgamación (1822) Described 3 new mineral species in Nueva Granada (e.g. gay-lussite) With J.B. Boussingault. Tres species nuevas minerales de la Nueva Granada (1824) With J.J. Tschudi established interparietal suture (os incae) as an Inca trait in Antiguedades Peruanas (1851) WORKS TRANSLATED TO ENGLISH AND FRENCH Memoire sur la nature et l’usage du guane au Pérou (1827) Memorial de Ciencias Naturales y de Industria Nacional y Extranjera (1827-9) with N. Fernandez de Pierola Antiguedades Peruanas (1851) with J. J. Tschudi OFFICES Governor, Junín Department (1846-8) and Moquega Department
- [Maria Elena Ramirez](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-elena-ramirez/): Maria Eliana del Carmen Ramírez Casali, Chilean phycologist (Talca 11 August 1948 – DESCRIBED ALGAE TAXA Species (Rhodophyceae) Callophyllis concepcionensis 2011 with Arakaki & Alveal Callophyllis macrostiolata 2011 with Arakaki & Alveal Gastroclonium cylindricum 1989 with Santelices & Abbott Glaphyrosiphon chilensis 2010 with Leister & Gabrielson Neosiphonia peruviensis 2012 with Bustamante, Won & Cho Porphyra longissima 2018 with Meynard & Contreras Porcia Porphyra luchea 2018 with Meynard & Contreras Porcia Pyropia orbicularis 2014 with Contreras Porcia & Guillemin Pyropia variabilis 2018 with Zapata, Meynard & Contreras Porcia Subspecies Desmarestia ligulata muelleri 1993 with Peters (Phaeophyceae) HONORS Mariaramirezia Calderón, Boo, Mansilla & Boo 2016 (Rhodophyta)   
- [Marco Aurelio Rivarola](https://neglectedscience.com/marco-aurelio-rivarola/): Marco Aurelio Rivarola, Argentine pediatric endocrinologist (Buenos Aires 03 January 1936 – Found many new (at least 26) genetic mutations and variations involved in syndromes DEVELOPED METHODS With A. Belgorosky. Determination of albumin-bound thyroxine in human serum. Clin. Chem. 36:699, 1990 With A. Belgorosky. Determinación de la globulina ligadora de tiroxina (TBG) y de la prealbumina ligadora de tiroxina (TBPA) por analisis de saturación y separación con carbón dextran. Rev. Arg. Endocr. Metabolismo 25:73-8, 1988 With A. Belgorosky, E.A. Chaler & S.B. Cigorraga. Photoaffinity labeling of extracellular and intracellular androgen binding proteins. Acta Physiol. Pharmac. Lat. Am. 36(1):1-11, 1986 With A. Belgorosky. Sex hormone binding globulin response to testosterone. An androgen sensitivity test. Acta Endocrinol. 109:130-8, 1985 With A. Belgorosky. Determination of sex-hormone binding globulin in human serum. Medicina 42:141-8, 1982 With C. Bianculli, B. Cano de Candas, J. Menendez & C. Bergadá. Urinary acid phosphatase as an auxiliary index of androgenic response. J. Pediatrics 89(2):325, 1976 With C. Bergadá, E.J. Podestá et al. developed techniques for the measurement of steroids using radioligant assays as well as techniques for the study of its metabolism in different tissues (1970-2) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With C. Pepe, N. Saraco, M.S. Baquedano, G. Guercio, E. Vaiani, E. Berensztein & A. Belgoprosky. Exon 5 alternative splicing of the cytochrome P450 aromatase could be a regulatory mechanism for estrogen production in humans. Medicina 67(4):369-73, 2007 With J. Accorinti, E. Berensztein, M.S. Baquedano, N. Saraco, C. Pepe, R. Ponzio & A. Belgorosky. Identification and characterization of testicular macrophages (MT) present during human prepuberty and puberty. Hormone Research 68:1, 2007 With J.M. Saez, M.H. Perrard, P.G. Chatelain & E. Tabone. Paracrine regulation of testicular function. J. Ster. Biochem. 27(1-3):317-29, 1987     
- [Marcel Roche](https://neglectedscience.com/marcel-roche/): Marcel Roche Dugand, Venezuelan physician and scientist (Caracas 15 August 1920 – Miami 03 May 2003) From French descent Authored 101 scientific papers and 12 books and monographs Found that heme iron from meat increased the absorption of iron from other sources known as meat effect With M. Layrisse & C. Martínez Torres. Effect of interaction of various foods on iron absorption. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr. 21:1175, 1968 Designed a special apparatus for observation and filming of hookworm METHODS With M.E. Perez Gimenez & A. Levy. Isotopic tracer method for measurement of iron lost into and re-absorbed from Gastro-intestinal bleeding lesions. Nature 180:1278-9, 1957 With C. Martinez Torres. A method for in vitro study of hookworm activity. Exper. Parasitol. 9:250-6, 1960   Paper in famous reviews  With C. Martínez Torres & L. MacPherson. Electroesophagogram of individual hookworm (Ancylostoma caninum). Science 136:148-50, 1962 HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, Case Institute of Technology (1960) Doctor Honoris Causa, Saint Joseph’s University (1992) LINKS http://www.ivic.ve/estudio_de_la_ciencia/?mod=roche.php
- [Manuel L. Roxas](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-l-roxas/): Manuel Luz Roxas, Philippine agronomist (Lipa, Batangas 19 June 1888 – 06 September 1958) Expert on agricultural chemistry and food technology Authored 95 scientific papers  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The effect of some stimulants upon rice. Phil. Agric. Forester 1:89, 1912 Lipase in the germinating coconut. Phil. Agric. Forester 3:33-9, 1914 The reaction between amino acids and carbohydrates as a probable cause of humin formation. J. Biol. Chem. 27:71-93, 1916 With R. V. Manio. Industrial alcohol from cassava. Philip. Agriculturist 10:75-84, 1921 Effect of bunga on sugar cane. Phil. Sugar News 96, 1927 The manufacture of sugar from nipa sap. J. Sci. 40:185, 1929 With M. Villano. Studies on the development of the sugar cane plant. Root and shoot development of M-1900. The planter and Sugar Manufacturer 83, 1929  With N.D. Grecia. The use of a lime-magnesia solution for soaking cane points. Sugar News 10:815-8, 1929 HONORS Roxasella Merino 1936 (Hemiptera)
- [Manuel J. Rivera](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-j-rivera/): Manuel Jesús Rivera, Chilean agricultural entomologist (Curicó 08 April 1875 – Curicó 04 October 1910) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La enfermidad en los fréjoles. Bol. Soc. Agr. Sur 70(1):14-7, 1910 Un insecto nocivo en las arboledas de Concepción que no conviene propagar en el pais. Bol. Soc. Agric. Sur 9(10):523-7, 1909 Insectos nocivos a la Araucana imbricata (1907) Ciclo biológico de la filoxera según Balbiani. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 7(1):17-21, 1907 Informe sobre la plaga de la langosta en las províncias de Bio-Bio i Malleco. Anales Agron. 7(2):242-51, 1906 Instruciones sobre la recolección i envio de insectos nocivos a la agricultura. Anales Agron. 7(1):22-8, 1906 Nuevas observaciones de algunos coleópteros cuyas larvas atacan al trigo (1905) Los insectos de los alrededores de Contulmo. Actes Soc. Scient. Chili 15:1-26, 1905 Cambios producidos en la vejetación por las larvas de Lamelicornios i por sembrados de trigo. Actes Soc. Scient. Chili 14:95-102, 1905 Biolojia de Coleopteros chilenos cuyas larvas atacan al trigo. Actes Soc. Scient. Chili 8:241-54, 1904 El bruco das arvejas. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 8:25-42, 1904 Nuevas observaciones acerca de la biologia de Latrodectus formidabilis. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 7(2):115-9, 1903 Apuntes sobre la vejetación de la cordillera de la costa de Curicó. Actes Soc. Scient. Chili 12:302-49, 1902 Apareamiento de Latrodectus formidabilis. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 5(5):161-3, 1901 Empolvoramiento de algunas espécies del jenero Loasa (1898) Desarrollo i costumbres de algunos insectos de Chile. I. Act. Soc. Scient. Chili 14:2173,1894 HONORS Riveraella Kieffer & Herbst 1911 (Diptera) Manuelia Vachal 1905 (Hymenoptera) 
- [Madhu Sudan Rawat](https://neglectedscience.com/madhu-sudan-rawat/): Madhu Sudan Rawat, Indian palynologist (fl.1963-84) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Sporae & Pollen Asperitricolporites 1972 with Venkatachala  Asterisporites 1971 with Venkatachala   Auriculiretisporites 1973 with Venkatachala  Caperetriporites 1972 with Venkatachala Cauveripollis 1973 with Venkatachala Coneopollis 1973 with Venkatachala Costatipollenites 1973 with Venkatachala Granodiporites 1963 with Varma Iugopollis 1972 with Venkatachala Lacrimapollis 1973 with Venkatachala Maculoporites 1973 with Venkatachala Punctodiporites 1963 with Varma Retidiporites 1963 with Varma Tricollareporites 1973 with Venkatachala Fungi Foveodiporites 1963 with Varma Psilodiporites 1963 with Varma Striadiporites 1963 with Varma  
- [Madabusi Santanam Raghunathan](https://neglectedscience.com/madabusi-santanam-raghunathan/): Madabusi Santanam Raghunathan, Indian mathematician (Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh State 11 August 1941 – One of the world’s leading researchers in algebraic groups and their discrete subgroups Authored the Book Discrete Subgroups of Lie Groups (1972) a standard reference work in the area   Solved Selberg conjecture for non-uniform lattices Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1970) EPONYMY  Raghunathan vanishing theorem Raghunathan conjectures Raghunathan criterion Lubotzky-Mozes-Raghunathan theorem Prasad-Raghunathan theorem Raghunathan lemma
- [M G Ramdas Menon](https://neglectedscience.com/m-g-ramdas-menon/): Mannoore Gopala Ramdas Menon, Indian entomologist (Ernakulum District, Kerala State 01 March 1913 – Trichur, Kerala State 28 February 1990) DESCRIBED GENERA Hemiptera Basuaneura 1971 with Ramakrishna Cassianeura 1971 with Ramakrishna Ceratopemphigiella 1958 with Pawar Duttaella 1971 with Ramakrishna Erythroneuropsis 1973 with Ramakrishna Indianella 1973 with Ramakrishna Kodaikanalia 1973 with Ramakrishna Kybos 1972 with Ramakrishna Murreeana 1971 with Ramakrishna Pruthius 1972 with Ramakrishna Pusaneura 1971 with Ramakrishna Pusatettix 1971 with Ramakrishna Ratburella 1973 with Ramakrishna Sabourasca 1972 with Ramakrishna Spatulostylus 1973 with Ramakrishna Sundara 1972 with Ramakrishna Viridasca 1972 with Ramakrishna Zyginopsis 1973 with Ramakrishna Hymenoptera (with Farooqi) Parapilkhanivora 1973 Pilkhanivora 1973 Acari (with Ghai) Indodromus 1969 Indoseius 1970 SPECIES About 75 (including Embioptera) HONORS Menonia George 1936 (Orthoptera) Ramdasoma Narendran 1994 (Hymenoptera) Ushamenona Malhotra & Sharma 1974 (Hemiptera)
- [Luis Felipe Rodriguez](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-felipe-rodriguez/): Luis Felipe Rodríguez Jorge, Mexican radio astronomer (Merida, Yucatán State 29 May 1948 – From Lebanese-descent mother Authored over 300 papers with more than 20,000 citations (two of his papers were cover of Nature) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered high velocity bipolar outflows in regions of star formation (1980) Detected neutral hydrogen in planetary nebulae (1982) Discovered the mechanism that powers Herbig-Haro objects (1981 & 1985) Obtained evidences of protoplanetary disks in young stars (1986, 1992, 1996 & 1998) Discovered the first source with superluminal motions in Milky Way (1994) With F. Mirabel established the concept of micro-quasars (1992) Presented detailed ionization structure models of gaseous nebulae, for different electron densities and ionizing radiation fields With M. Peimbert & S. Torres Peimbert. Ionization structure of gaseous nebulae: sulphur, nitrogen and helium. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 1:129, 1974   HONOURS/OFFICES President of Radioastronomy Division, International Astronomical Union (2003-6) Bruno Rossi Prize, American Astronomical Society (1996) Robert J. Trumpler Prize, Astronomic Society of the Pacific for his thesis Radio recombination line observations of the ionized gas in the galactic center (1978)
- [Luis Enrique Ruiz Terán](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-enrique-ruiz-teran/): Luis Enrique Ruiz-Terán, Venezuelan botanical explorer and pharmacist (Mucuchíes, Rangel District, Mérida 10 June 1923 – Mérida 18 February 1979) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Carramboa wurdackii 1976 with López Figueras Justicia odonellii 1976 with De Marco Libanothamnus griffinii 1976 with López Figueras Monticalia masonhalei 1981 with López Figueras Ruilopezia cuatrecasasii 1974 with López Figueras Ruilopezia lopez-palacii 1976 with López Figueras HONORS Ruizanthus Schuster 1978 (Hepaticae) Ruizterania Marcano-Berti 1969 (Vochysiaceae) Ruilopezia Cuatrecasas 1976 (Asteraceae) Ruizgenin, a steroidal sapogenin diol  
- [Ludwig Riedel](https://neglectedscience.com/ludwig-riedel/): Ludwig Riedel, German-born Brazilian botanist and plant collector (Berlin 02 March 1790 – Rio de Janeiro 06 August 1861) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genus Wunderlichia 1873 (Asteraceae) Species Lasiandra mutabilis 1884 Paepalanthus bryoides 1831 Wunderlichia mirabilis 1884 HONORS Riedeliella Harms 1903 (Fabaceae) 
- [Lucas Roselli](https://neglectedscience.com/lucas-roselli/): Francisco Lucas Roselli, Uruguayan paleontologist and archaeologist (Carmelo, Colonia Department 18 October 1902 – Nueva Palmira, Colonia Department 22 November 1987) From Italian parents ARCHAEOLOGY Una ceramica prehispanica, campanuliforme y antropomorfa. Nuestra Tierra (1969) Una ceramica prehispanica, ornitomorfa y ceremonial del Uruguay. Amerindia (1964) Sensacional hallazgo arqueologico en Punta Chaparro. El eco de Palmira (1942) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Ichnofossil Genera Devincenzichnus 1939 Ellipsoideichnus 1987 Fontanaichnus 1976 (Fontanai 1939) Isociesichnus 1987 Madinaichnus 1987 Martinezichnus 1987 Microichnus 1987 Monesichnus 1987 Palmiraichnus 1938 Rebuffoichnus 1987 Teisseirei 1938 (Teisseireichnus 1987) Uruguayichnus 1976 (Uruguayi 1938) Species Ampullaria bergeroi 1939 Devincenzichnus murguiai 1939 Ellipsoideichnus meyeri 1987 Fontanaichnus /Fontanai kraglievichi 1939 Isociesichnus diplocamara 1987 Madinaichnus larranagai 1987 Martinezichnus francisi 1987 Microichnus lafurcadai 1987 Monesichnus ameghinoi 1987 Palmiraichnus castellanosi 1938 Palmiraichnus minor 1938 Rebuffoichnus casamiquelai 1987 Teisseirei / Teisseireichnus barattinia 1938 Uruguayichnus / Uruguayi auroranormae 1938 Uruguayichnus / Uruguayi rivasi 1987 Mammalia (1976) Genera Fiandraia Gilsolaresia Heteroglyptodon Lestodontidion Perezfontanatherium Species Fiandraia romeii Gilsolaresia bayoi Glossotherium guerrai Heteroglyptodon genuarioi Lestodontidion monesi Nothrotherium normarroselli Perezfontanatherium fiandrai Tayassu geosciai HONORS Rosellichnus Genise & Bown 1996 (Fossil Hymenoptera)
- [Leopoldo Rio de La Loza](https://neglectedscience.com/leopoldo-rio-de-la-loza/): Leopoldo Rio de La Loza Guillén, Mexican chemist and pharmacist (Ciudad de Mexico 14 November 1807 – Ciudad de Mexico 02 May 1876) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored about 70 works Extracted from Perezia adnata the crystalline form of pipitzahoic acid (1852) today known as perezone. This substance have multiple uses as purgative, dye and detector of sodium salts. Described a new reactive paper Nuevo papel reactivo. Periodico Soc. Filoiatr. Mexico 1:112, 1844 A procedure for obtaining calomel Nuevo procedimiento para obtener el proto-cloruro de mercúrio. Periodico Soc. Filoiatr. Mexico 1:153-5, 1844 A simple method for preparing zinc varerianate Metodo facil para preparar el varerianato de zinc.   HONORS First Class Medal, Society for the Protection of Industrial Arts of London (1856)    
- [Leonídio Ribeiro](https://neglectedscience.com/leonidio-ribeiro/): Leonídio Ribeiro Filho, Brazilian coroner (São Paulo 04 November 1893 –  27 February 1976)  ACHIEVEMENTS   Joined Castellanos regarded as a founder of clinical dactyloscopy First to report histopathologically the anatomo-physiological changes on fingerprints caused by leprosy (1933) Demonstrated irrefutably for the first time the relation of cause and effect between the existing change in the papillary designs and the lesions shown by the leprosy patients (1933) Discovered diagnostic signs on fingerprints due to many nervous diseases and created and named dactylodiagnosis Proposed white lines as pathological signs following lesions (1935) First to adopt the motion pictures in criminal investigation as general routine work (1934) Authored two classical books: Pathologie des empreintes digitales (1946) & Omosessualita I Endocrinologia (1939)  HONORS   Vice-president, International Society of Medicine  Lombroso Prize, Reale Accademia di Medicina, Italy (1933)
- [Leo C. Rimando](https://neglectedscience.com/leo-c-rimando/): Leo Cacdac Rimando, Philippine agricultural entomologist and actor (Naguilian, La Unión 26 August 1933 – 14 August 2006) DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Tribes Aponychini 1966 Eutetranychini 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Genera Aponychus 1966 Chaudhria 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Makilingeria 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Mullederiopsis 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Pritchardina 1962 Wooderia 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Species Amblyseius cinctus 1966 with Corpuz-Raros Amblyseius cracentis 1966 with Corpuz-Raros Amblyseius imbricatus 1966 with Corpuz-Raros Aponychus corpuzae 1966 Aponychus rarus 1966 Aponychus vannus 1968 Bryobia pritchardi 1962 Eotetranychus cendanai 1962 Eotetranychus spanius 1962 Eustigmaeus baguioensis 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Eustigmaeus barrioni 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Eustigmaeus manus 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Eustigmaeus molawini 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Eustigmaeus rarosi 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Exothorhis bixae 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Exothorhis damortis 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Exothorhis eorhis 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Exothorhis leonis 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Exothorhis matulis 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Ledermuelleria malahadon 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Ledermuelleriopsis bintawanensis 2001 with Corpuz-Raros Makilingeria lagunae 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Mullederia filipina 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Mullederiopsis barrionae 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Mullederiopsis plumata 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Neoseiulus calorai 1966 with Corpuz-Raros Oligonychus antherus 1962 Oligonychus matthyssei 1962 Oligonychus orthius 1962 Oligonychus penai 1962 Oligonychus velascoi 1962 Paraeupalopsellus clareae 1996 with Corpuz-Raros Schizotetranychus baltazarae 1962 Schizotetranychus floresi 1962 Schizotetranychus lechrius 1962 Tenuipalpus orilloi 1962 Tenuipalpus pageae 1962 Tetranychus umalii 1962 Ultratenuipalpus baltazarae 2001 Ultratenuipalpus lacorpuzrarosae 2001 Wooderia philippica 1997 with Corpuz-Raros Zetzellia mercedesae 2001 with Corpuz-Raros Zetzellia mori 2001 with Corpuz-Raros Hemiptera Acutaspis tingi 1969 with Velasquez Aulacaspis tagalensis 1969 with Velasquez HONORS Rimandocepheus Corpuz Raros 1998 (Acari)
- [Krishnalyer Ramakrishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/krishnalyer-ramakrishnan/): Krishnalyer Ramakrishnan, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Calicut, Kerala State 22 November 1920 – 1978) DESCRIBED VALID FUNGI GENERA Alpakesa 1954 with Subramanian Sapucchaka 1956 HONORS (Fungi) Ramakrishnania Ramachar & Bhagyanarayna 1979 Ramakrishnanella Kamat & Ullasa 1970 
- [Kollagunta Gopalaiyer Ramanathan](https://neglectedscience.com/kollagunta-gopalaiyer-ramanathan/): Kollagunta Gopalaiyer Ramanathan, Indian mathematician (Hyderabad 13 November 1920 – Bombay 10 May 1992) Gained international recognition for his researches on analytic theory of quadratic forms, modular functions and discontinuous groups Obtained a formula for the discriminant of a division algebra Solved the problem of constructing infinitely many classes of mutually incommensurable discrete groups of the first kind in classical semisimple groups Proved that complete space-like submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector in a De Sitter space are totally umbilical independent of K. Akutagawa & Q.M. Cheng LINKS http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/aa/aa64/aa6411.pdf
- [Keshava Prabhakar Rode](https://neglectedscience.com/keshava-prabhakar-rode/): Keshava Prabhakar Rode, Indian geologist and palaeobotanist (Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh 03 November 1903 – 1985) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Plantae Genus Tricoccites 1933 Species Cyclanthodendron sahnii Nipadites hindi 1933 Palmoxylon hislopii 1933 Palmoxylon kawalami 1933 Palmoxylon sahnii Parajugloxylon mohgaoense 1936 Rhizopalmoxylon penchiensis 1934 Tricoccites trigonum 1933 Others Hyolithes rohitaswei 1946 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Geo-kinetic Evolution of Greater India (1954) With M.W. Chaudhuri. Crystal dissociation in the formation of minerals and rocks (1954) The Gondwana Formations of India and the nature of Gondwanaland (1953) A new theory of sheet movements and continental expansion (1953) Khondalite-charnockitic association in Palamau District, Bihar. Pr. Ind. Sci. Congr. Ass. 35(3):143, 1948 On the origin the origin of mica in pegmatites. Quart. J. Geol. Min. Met. Soc. India 19:1-6, 1947 On charnockite rocks of Palamau district, Bihar. Pr. Ind. Sci. Congr. Ass. 34(3):1947 On the submarine volcanic origin of rock-salt deposits. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sciences Sect B 20(4):130-42, 1944 On the stratigraphic and tectonic correlations of the Sirmoor Rock formations, Simla Himalayas.  Proc. Ind. Acad. Sciences Sect B 17(6):157-76, 1943 On the nature of the Blaini Boulder Bed. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sciences Sect B 17(1):1-12, 1943 The geology of Morcote Peninsula and the petrochemistry of Lugano (1942) With B. Sahni. Fossil plants from the Deccan intertrappean beds at Mohgaon Kalan, C.P. with a note on the geological position of the plant-bearing beds. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India 7(3):165-74, 1938 With G.W. Chlponkar. A contribution to the study of Bagh beds (1937) With B. Sahni. Fossil plants from the intertrappean beds of Mohgaon Kalan, in the Deccan, with a sketch of the Geology of Chhindwara district (1937) A note on fossil angiosperms fruits from the Deccan intertrappean beds of Central Provinces. Curr. Sci. 2:171-2, 1933 HONORS (Fossil Plantae) Rodeites Sahni 1943  Rodeocarpon Kapgate, Patil & Ilamkar 2005 
- [Kanakanahalli Ramachandra](https://neglectedscience.com/kanakanahalli-ramachandra/): Kanakanahalli Ramachandra, Indian mathematician (Mandya, Mysore State 18 August 1933 – Bangalore 17 January 2001) Authored over 200 papers Considered one of the world’s greatest number theorists in his time Proved the six exponentials theorem independently of S. Lang  First to study the fractional moments of the Riemann zeta function Enunciated many theorems EPONYMY Siegel-Ramachandra-Robert elliptic units Balasubramanian-Ramachandra theorem Ramachandra kernel 
- [Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan](https://neglectedscience.com/kalpathi-ramakrishna-ramanathan/): Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan, Indian meteorologist (Kalpathi Village, Palghat, Kerala State 28 February 1893 – 31 December 1984) ACHIEVEMENTS Performed important discoveries on the vertical thermal structure of atmosphere (1933) Devised ways of correcting observations for atmospheric scattering by aerosols (1940s) Worked out the first diagram portraying the zonal vertical thermal structure of the Earth’s atmosphere Showed that the tropopause is low over the polar regions and high above the equatorial zone First to publish diagram showing the distribution of upper air temperatures over the world up to 25 km in summer and winter Discovered quasi biennial oscillations of total ozone in the tropics Discovered the dependence of ozone distribution on meteorological phenomena such as jet streams and their location, tropopause discontinuities and inter-latitudinal air exchange Discovered on whole ozone relationship with the circulation of the atmosphere Established the nocturnal and seasonal variations of the green and red lines of oxygen, and the effect of the solar flares on the green emissions Estimated the role of secondary and higher order scattering on twilight Studied the effect of electron-ion collision in the F-region of the ionosphere on the absorption of cosmic radio noise and the effect X-rays from discrete galactic sources to the lower ionosphere Discovered the existence of atmospheric general systems in the ionospheric regions also  OFFICES/HONORS President, International Association of Meteorology (1951-4) President, International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (1954-7) President, International Ozone Commission (1960-7) IMO Prize, World Meteorological Organization (1959)
- [Julio Rey Pastor](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-rey-pastor/): Julio Rey Pastor, Spanish / Argentine mathematician (Logroño 14 August 1888 – Buenos Aires 21 February 1962) Son in law of surgeon Avelino Gutierrez ACHIEVEMENTS Authored Elementos de analisis algebraico (1917), in which introduced his own discoveries and innovations Enunciated theorem of Rey Pastor and Rey Pastor algorithm in Rendiconti di Palermo, 1931 Developed new summation methods Un metodo de sumacion de series. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 55, 1931 Demonstrated Jordan theorem for closed polyhedral varieties in topology of n-dimensional space Introduced synthetic reasoning in complex geometry First demonstrated homeomorphism as a geometric correspondence Defined index of a doman in regard to a point and the index of a point Une generalization elementaire de la convergence. Bol. Sem. Matem. 3(13), 1933 Studied Rey Pastor D0 spaces Espacios D0. Rev. Univ. Tucumán Serie A1: 105-24, 1940 Eponym of Rey Pastor associated points Created a new science named preology (1950s) HONOURS  Rey Pastor lunar crater (not accepted) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1920 & 1928)
- [Juan Tomas Roig](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-tomas-roig/): Juan Tomás Roig y Mesa, Cuban botanist (Santiago de las Vegas, La Habana 31 May 1877 – La Habana 20 February 1971) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Banara brittonii 1922 Byrsonima luacesii 1953 with Acuña Byrsonima moensis 1953 with Acuña Castela leonis 1950 with Acuña  Castela victorinii 1950 with Acuña Lyonia leonis 1956 with Acuña Lyonia maestrensis 1956 with Acuña Malpighia martiana 1953 with Acuña Malpighia wrightiana 1953 with Acuña Ocotea bucherii 1949 with Acuña  Ocotea victorinii 1949 with Acuña Palicourea moralesii 1962 with Acuña Palicourea ponce-leonis 1962 with Acuña Palicourea torrei 1962 with Acuña Palicourea van-hermannii 1962 with Acuña Psychotria alainii 1962 with Acuña Psychotria byrsonimifolia 1962 with Acuña Psychotria lopezii 1962 with Acuña Symphysia alainii 1956 with Acuña Vaccinium alainii 1956 with Acuña Vaccinium leonis 1956 with Acuña Vaccinium shaferi 1956 with Acuña  HONORS Roigella Borhidi & Fernandez Zeq. 1982 (Rubiaceae) Roigiella Castañeda Ruiz 1984 (Fungi)
- [Juan María Rodríguez](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-maria-rodriguez/): Juan María Rodríguez Arangoity, Mexican obstetrician (Ciudad de Mexico 27 January 1828 – Ciudad de Mexico 24 June 1894) Pioneer in diagnose pregnancy employing combined palpation and auscultation Developed techniques for obstetrical exploration   Introduced a number of innovations in midwifery Modified the version by outer manoeuvre Modified the Kiwish procedure for dilation of cervix uteri (1870) Enunciated rules for hand extraction of fetus  Enunciated precise rules for oxytocic administration Pointed out the differencial pelvis of Mexican people  With José Ignacio Capetillo modified the Ortega procedure of embryotomy 
- [Juan Arturo Rivero](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-arturo-rivero/): Juan Arturo Rivero Quintero, Puerto Rican herpetologist (Santurce, San Juan State 05 March 1923 – Mayaguez 03 March 2014) Authored over 100 scientific papers, 21 books & 3 book chapters Described the genus Stefania 1966 and 152 new species in Amphibia Described one Reptilia species Anolis occultis 1965 with Williams 
- [João Ramos e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-ramos-e-silva/): João Ramos e Silva, Brazilian dermatologist (Rio de Janeiro 11 June 1898 – 26 November 1983) Authored over 250 works, notes, comments, conferences and book chapters Described keratoderma marginalis volia mannum or marginal keratoderma of the palms known as Ramos e Silva disease Queratoderma marginal das palmas. Med. Cutan. 2:27-36, 1962 Sur la “kératodermie marginal des paumes”. Ann. Dermatol. Syphil. 89:24-31, 1962  Developed a intradermic reaction for sporotrichosis (Ramos e Silva-Padilha Gonçalves reaction) Nota sobre o valor diagnóstico da esporotriquina. O Hospital 38:625, 1950  Described macrocheilitis as a manifestation of paracoccidioidomycosis With A. Padilha Gonçalves. La macrocheilite de la blastomycose. J. B. Med. 13(5):435-9, 1967   First to observe lupus eritematosus profundus in subacute cases With H. Portugal. Cas di Lupus érythemateux profond. Ann. Derm. Syph. 82:34, 1955 Defined clinics and diagnostic ways for South American blastomycosis SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Sobre uma forma particular de sífilis tardia das extremidades – sifilide-eritro-queratodérmica discrômica. Brasil Medico, 1929 Sobre a forma puramente cutânea da blastomicose brasileira. O Hospital 22(5):737-41, 1942 A clinical and evolutionary concept of the different aspects of leprosy. O Hospital 45:397-402, 1954 With A. Padilha Gonçalves. Sobre as formas clínicas da esporotricose. O Hospital 45:555-8, 1954 With A. Padilha Gonçalves. Sur les dyschromies des treponematoses. Ann. Dermatol. Syphil 81:491-596, 1954 L’innervation de la peau ne parait jouer aucun role dans le mécanisme de la sensibilisation de la peau au di-nitro-chlorobenzene: experiences sur des  maladies atteintes de leper anesthésique. Dermatologica 111:1-8, 1955 Eritema nodoso na lepra. Bol. Serv. Nac. Lepra 15:5-8, 1956 Peri-foliculite abscendante de Hoffmann, sua possível etiologia micótica. O Hospital 50:767, 1956 Coussinets dês phalanges “Pulvillus digiti”. Ann. Dermatol. Syphil. 83:22-33, 1956    Incontinentia pigmenti. Dermatologica 115:623-32, 1957  Die keratophytia nigra (tinea nigra). In: J. Jadassohn (editor). Handbuch der haut-und Geschlechtskrankheiten. Springer-Verlag, p.463-51, 1963   Syndrome de Zinsser-Fanconi. Ann. Dermatol. Syphilgraph. 93:497-502, 1966 With R. Fleischmajer & A. Nedwich. Hyalinosis cutis et mucosae. A histochemical staining and analytical biochemical study. J. Invest. Dermatol. 52:495-503, 1969  With M.P. Netto. Leishmanids. Int. J. Dermatol. 12:104-9, 1973 Sarna nodular e sarna nodular, sua diferenciação clínica. An. Bras. Dermatol. 52:407-14, 1977
- [João Evangelista Rick](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-evangelista-rick/): Johann Evangelista Rick, Austrian-born Brazilian jesuit and mycologist (Dombim 19 January 1869 – Salvador do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State 06 May 1946) DESCRIBED VALID FUNGI GENERA Aldrigiella 1934 Anthoseptobasidium 1943 Basidiodendron 1938 Brauniella 1955 Bresadolina 1928 Coniophorames 1934 Crystallocystidium 1940 Cystidiodendron 1943 Dacryomycetopsis 1958 Gloeoasterostroma 1938 Gloeopeniophorella 1934 Grandiniochaete 1940 Irpicochaete 1940 Odontiochaete 1940 Protoradulum 1933 Radulochaete 1940 Stereofomes 1928 Zanchia 1958 HONORS Rickia Cavara 1899 (Fungi)
- [José Rosemberg](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-rosemberg/): José Rosemberg, Jewish Brazilian pneumologist and phthisiologist (London, England 19 September 1909 – São Paulo 24 November 2005) From Austrian father and Polish mother Authored 212 works on tuberculosis, 68 on smoking and 14 books Internationally known for his work on tuberculosis control With N. de Sousa Campos & Jamil N. Aun showed that BCG vaccine exerts protecting power against leprosy HONORS Palmes Academiques de France (1970) Tobacco and Health Medal, WHO (1991)
- [José Reis](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-reis/): José Reis, Brazilian veterinarian and science popularizer (Rio de Janeiro 12 June 1907 – São Paulo 16 May 2002) Recognized as a world expert on avian diseases Coined the term ornithopathology With P.C. Nóbrega described Eimeria rhynchoti 1936 (Protozoa Apicomplexa)  With P. C. Nóbrega proposed inoculation in pigeons as way for diagnosis of avian cholera in Arqu. Inst. Biol. 8:183, 1937 Described Aspergillum keratomycosis in Arqu. Inst. Biol. 11:437-50, 1939 With P. C. Nóbrega described a new technique for chicken embryo egg based vaccine preparation for avian spirochaetosis in Arqu. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo 12:87, 1941 Developed a prophylactic vaccine for avian yaws  With his wife, pharmacist Anita Sodré Swensson Reis (1910 – 1999) and Paulo da Cunha Nóbrega authored Tratado de Ornitopatologia (Treatise of Ornithopathology) translated to many languages (1936). This book was regarded as complete and used (in Portuguese) at Rutgers University With K.M. Silberschmidt & H. Rocha Lima authored Methoden der Virusforschungen later incorporated to Abderhalden’s Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden (1939) 
- [José Ramírez Mateos](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-ramirez-mateos/): José Aurelio Ramírez Mateos, Mexican naturalist and physician (Ciudad de Mexico 12 November 1852 – Ciudad de Mexico 11 April 1904) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Bursera aptera 1894 Bursera morelensis 1896 Bursera trijuga 1894 Casimiroa pubescens 1896 Pterostemon rotundifolia SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudio bacteriológico de las aguas potables de la Ciudad de Mexico Raices de la vid atacadas por la filoxera La fumagina del cafeto El picudo del algodonero La vegetación de Mexico (1899) La papaya voladora Sinonimia vulgar y botânica de las plantas mexicanas (1902) Herbario de Cervantes Razas primitivas de America Noticias acerca de algunas laminas de la iconografia inédita de la Flora Mexicana de Sessé y Mociño (1903) HONORS Ramirezella Rose 1903 (Fabaceae) 
- [José Manuel Ruiz](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-manuel-ruiz/): José Manuel Ruiz, Brazilian helmintologist and parasitologist (Dourado, São Paulo State 04 February 1913 – São Paulo 28 March 1959) From Spanish parents Sobre a distinção genérica dos Crotalidae (Ophidia: Crotaloidea) baseada em alguns caracteres osteológicos. Mem. Inst. Butantan 23:109, 1950-1 METHODS Described perfusion and collecting techniques for Schistosoma sp. Técnica de perfusão para a coleta de Schistosoma mansoni em animais de laboratório. Mem. Inst. Butantan 24(2):101-9, 1952  Processo rápido de perfusão do sistema porta-hepático de mamíferos para coleta de esquistossomídeos, aplicável aos trabalhos de campo. Mem. Inst. Butantan São Paulo 25(2):29-33, 1953 DESCRIBED TREMATODA/NEMATODA TAXA  Valid Genera (all Trematoda) Aliptrema 1954 with Leão  Liophistrema 1943 with Leão & Artigas Neoctangium 1943 Westella 1943 with Leão & Artigas Species Aliptrema ribeiroi 1954 with Leão Catadiscus freitaslenti 1943 Cercaria acaudata 1952 Cercaria amplicocecata 1953 Cercaria caratinguensis 1953 Cercaria hemiura 1952 Cercaria lutzi 1943 Cercaria macrogranulosa 1952 Cercaria minense 1952 Cercaria santense 1952 Choledocystus vesicalis 1943 with Leão Cyathocotyle brasiliensis 1943 with Leão Gnathostoma brasiliense 1952 Haplometroides odhneri 1959 with Perez Infidum intermedium 1943 with Leão Liophistrema pulmonalis 1943 with Leão & Artigas Mesocoelium sibynomorphi 1943 with Leão Neoctangium travassosi 1943 Opisthogonimus artigasi 1943 with Leão Opisthogonimus fariai 1943 with Leão Opisthogonimus fonsecai 1943 with Leão Opisthogonimus pereirai 1943 with Leão Petalediplostomum aristoterisi 1954 with Rangel Pseudoneodiplostomum brasiliensis 1954 with Rangel Ruicephalus minutus 1946 Westella serpentis 1943 with Leão & Artigas Westella sulina 1943 with Leão & Artigas  HONORS  Ruicephalus Skrjabin 1955 (Trematoda) 
- [José Manuel Riveros](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-manuel-riveros/): José Manuel Riveros Nigra, Paraguayan-born Brazilian physical chemist (Asunción 16 April 1940 – Made importante contributions to the field gas phase -ion-molecule reactions using a combination of mass spectrometric techniques and electronic structure calculations With S.M. José & K. Takashima. A novel reaction to generate anion adducts in the gas phase (1989) With P. C. Isolani, H.V. Linnert, M.C. Kida-Tinone et al. Construção e desempenho de um espectrômetro de massa por transformada de Fourier. Quim. Nova 15:351-3, 1992 With Z. Zhu. A kinetic method to distinguish isomeric C3H5+ cations. Rapid Comm.Mass. Spectrom. 5:387-90, 1991 A paper helpful in elucidating the planar structure of the methyl radical An harmonic of the out-of-plane vibration of methyl radical. J. Chem. Phys. 51:1269, 1969 A relevant paper With A.C. Breda & L.K. Blair. Formation and relative stability of chloride cluster ions in the gas phase by ion ciclotron resonance. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95:4066, 1973 Riveros reaction Described Riveros reaction or α-elimination of CO leading to the carbonylation of the esther, an efficient way of generating  a solvated ion in the gas phase at low pressures (1968) With L.K. Blair & P.C. Isolani. Formation, reactivity and relative stability of clustered alkoxide ions by ion ciclotron resonance spectroscopy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95:1057-60, 1973 (first to report Riveros reaction) With J.F. Faigle & P.C. Isolani. The gas phase reaction of F– and OH– with alkyl formates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98:2049, 1976 (described de facto Riveros reaction) Demonstrated that benzyne has a much higher thermochemical stability than originally proposed and opened new paths in the study of benzyne related reactions With S. Ingemann & N.M.M. Nibbering. Formation of gas phase solvated Br– and I– in ion/molecule reactions of halobenzenes. Revised heat of formation of benzyne. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113:1053, 1991 Developed a methodology for the calculation of the solvation free energy of ionic species With R. Pliego Jr. The cluster-continuum model for the calculation of the solvation free energy of ionic species. J. Phys. Chem. A 105:7241, 2001 Demonstrated the possibility of a concerted mechanism in nucleophilic aromatic reactions and that has led to the discovery of a series of similar reactions in condensed phases With T. Giroldo & L.A. Xavier. An unusually fast nucleophilic aromatic displacement reaction: the gas phase of flouride ions with nitrobenzene. Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 43:5588, 2004  LINKS https://brjac.com.br/artigos/2021-V8-10Years/interviews/BrJAC-2020-V7-N27-Interview-Jose-Riveros.pdf
- [José Manuel Rivero Carvallo](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-manuel-rivero-carvallo/): José Manuel Rivero Carvallo, Mexican cardiologist (Tehuacán, Puebla State 01 April 1905 – Ciudad de Mexico 15 February 1993) ACHIEVEMENTS Described Carvallo sign Signo para el diagnostico de las insuficiencias tricuspideas. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 16:531, 1946 Described the use of Rivero Carvallo maneuver in the diagnosis of tricuspid stenosis El diagnostico de la estenosis tricuspidea. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 20:1-11, 1950 Described the sign of the double apical thrust El signo de doble choque apexiano. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mex. 32(5):387-99, 1962 Designed a manouevre to determine apex area Studied syndrome of compression of the left main bronchus or King-Landau-Rivero syndrome The Left Bronchial Compression Syndrome. Am. J. Cardiol. 9:521, 1962 Discovered atrium papyraceum Semiologia de las lesiones tricuspideas. Arch. Inst. Cardiol. Mexico 21:567-93, 1951 With H. Ramírez-Jaime. Atrium papyraceum: the clinical diagnosis of the paper-thin right atrium.  Am. J. Cardiol. 16(3):369-78, 1965
- [José Andrés Ramos Alemar](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-andres-ramos-alemar/): José Andrés Ramos Alemar, Puerto Rican entomologist (1915 – 1989) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA GENERA Antillotolania 1957 Deiroderes 1957 Gaetopsis 1957 Jibarita 1957 Oreopenes 1957 Monobeloides 1979 Paraprosoptropis 1946 Spathenotus 1957 HONORS Ramosella McKamey & Deitz 1996 (Hemiptera) Ramosulus Young 1977 (Hemiptera)
- [Jose Ruiz Herrera](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-ruiz-herrera/): José Ruiz Herrera, Mexican mycologist and biochemist (Ciudad de Mexico 12 May 1935 – Authored about 300 publications with about 8,700 citations in according to Research Gate Recognized as foremost expert on fungal cell wall in the world Proposed a new mechanism of regulation of gene expression With I. Salas Vargas. Inhibición de la elongación de RNA m. Un nuevo mecanismo de regulación de la expresión genetica (1973) With I. Salas Vargas. Regulation of nitrate reductase at the transcriptional and translational levels in Escherichia coli. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 425:492-501, 1976 Isolated chitin synthetase and developed a technique for synthesizing microfibrils of cell wall in vitro With S. Bartnicki-Garcia. Synthesis of cell wall microfibrils by a “soluble” chitin synthetase from Mucor rouxii. Science 186(4161):357-9, 1974 Discovered and isolated the chitosomes, intracellular organelles that contain and deliver chitin synthetase to cell surface With C.E. Bracker & S. Bartnicki-Garcia. Structure and transformation of chitin synthetase particles (chitosomes) during microfibrils synthesis in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:4570-4, 1976 Isolated the 16S subunit, the smallest unit capable of synthesizing chitin in vitro With S. Bartnicki-Garcia & C.Bracker. Dissociation of chitosomes by digitonin into 16S subunits with chitin synthetase activity. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 629:201-16, 1980 With Spanish researchers determined different aspects of the molecular basis of cellular differentiation and dimorphism in fungi specifically the role of polyamines and DNA methylation Polyamines, DNA methylation and fungal differentiation. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 20:143-50, 1994 Helped to characterize the structure and role of proteins in the synthesis and final architecture of the fungal cell wall DEVELOPED METHODS With J.J. Gonzalez. A continuous method for the measurement of urease activity. Anal. Biochem. 31:366-74, 1969 With A. Flores Carreón. Descripción de un metodo para medir glucosa y α-glucosidasa. Rev. Lat. Am. Microbiol. 16:187-8, 1974 With C.G. León Ramírez, L. Valdés Santiago, E. Campos-Gongora, L. Ortiz Castellanos & E.T. Arechiga. A molecular probe for Basidiomycota: the spermidine synthase-saccharopine dehydrogenase chimeric gene. FEMS Micriobiol. Lett. 312(1):77-83, 2010 Papers in top journals With V.O. Singh, J. Van der Woude & S. Bartnicki-Garcia. Microfibril assembly by granules of chitin synthetase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:2706-10, 1975 With J. Kamper, R. Kahmann, M. Bolker, L.J. Ma, T. Brefort et al. Insights from the genome of the biotrophic fungal plant pathogen Ustilago maydis. Nature 444:97-101, 2006 HONOURS Ruth Allen Award, American Society of Plant Pathology (1984) LINKS www.academic.oup.com/femsyr/article/6/7/949/492055
- [Jose Ellis Ripper Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-ellis-ripper-filho/): José Ellis Ripper Filho, Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 25 February 1939 – Authored 71 papers and one book Developed innovative technologies in photonics His lab was the third in the world to obtain second generation semiconductor laser PATENTS (15; incomplete) With T.L. Paoli. Mode locking in semiconductor lasers US3696310A (1969) With T.L.Paoli. Optical coupling of adjacent stripe contact geometry semiconductor lasers US3701044A (1970) With T.L. Paoli. Dynamic fm control of the trasverse modes of a self-pulsing semiconductor laser US3723903A (1971) With L. Asaro. Double heterojunction laser containing intermediate homojunction CA968443A & DE2258087A1 (1971)
- [Jorge Reynolds](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-reynolds/): Jorge Reynolds Pombo, Colombian biomedical engineer (Santafé de Bogotá 22 June 1936 – From British father and relative to scientist Francisco José de Caldas Authored 174 papers Discovered the similarity between that human and cetacean hearts Obtained the electrocardiogram records of several aquatic vertebrates (1984) Designed and built electrocardiogram equipment suitable to whales researches (1985) First to study the cardiac effects of alpinism (1978) DEVELOPED The first external pacemaker with inner electrodes and external electronic unit (1958) An equipment for electrocardiogram via telemetry (1971) With Jorge Hernando Ulloa & Jorge Ulloa Domínguez. The first external venous pacemaker in the world for prevention of thrombosis in airplane passengers (1999)  The first nanotelepacemaker (2011) A wireless sensor for measuring pH changes around a implant (2012) A nanosensor for management of facial paresthesis (2013) A brain nanopacemaker for management of Parkinson & Alzheimer syndromes (2013) LINKS http://scienti1.colciencias.gov.co:8081/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000587443 
- [Jorge Redón](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-redon/): Jorge Juan Redón Figueroa, Chilean lichenologist (1936 – DESCRIBED LICHENES SPECIES Haematomma campanense 1978 with Walkowiak Lecanactis pseudamylacea 1972 with Follmann Omphalodina johowii 1972 with Follmann Pertusaria epibryon 1985 Pseudocyphellaria imshaugii 1992 with Galloway HONORS (Lichenes) Redonia Dodge 1973  Redonographa Lücking, Tehler & Lumbsch 2013 
- [Jisheng Ruan](https://neglectedscience.com/jisheng-ruan/): Jisheng Ruan, Chinese microbiologist (Tangshan City, Hebei Province 1926 – Developed a method for controlling soft rot disease of cabbage (1956) Helped to establish the importance of spore surface ornamentation in the classification and identification of Actinomycetes (1964) Developed a method to distinguish between aerial and substrate hyphae in coverslip cultures for recognition of actinomycete genera (1963) published in Acta Microbiologica Sinica (1974) Discovered several new interesting bioactive compounds such as benzamides, quinazolines, azalomycin macrocyclic lactones and a new sesquiterpene from Streptomyces strains With D. Qiu & Y. Huang developed improved methods for selective isolation of diverse actinomycetes of genus Micromonospora and a genus-specific nested PCR for rapid identification of putative Micromonospora isolates (2008) DESCRIBED BACTERIAL TAXA Genera Actinopolymorpha 2001 with Y.M. Wang, Zhang, Xu & Y. Wang Amycolata 1986 with Lechevalier, Prauser & Labeda Amycolatopsis 1986 with Lechevalier, Prauser & Labeda Thermobifida 1998 with Zhang & Wang Thermobispora 1996 with Y. Wang & Z. Zhang Nomomuraea 1998 with Zhang & Wang Species 93 (until 2011) HONORS (Bacteria) Jishengella Xie, Wang, Qu, Lin, Goodfellow & Hong 2011 Ruania Gu, Pasciak, Luo, Gamian, Liu & Huang 2007 LINKS http://www.bismis.org/files/BulletinofBISMIS_3-1.pdf
- [Jesus Romo Armería](https://neglectedscience.com/jesus-romo-armeria/): Jesús Romo Armería, Mexican organic chemist (Aguascalientes 09 October 1922 – Ciudad de Mexico 14 May 1977) Authored 173 works (about 3,215 citations) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered / obtained / described / isolated and determined at least 45 new chemicals from Mexican flora With C. Djerassi isolated cuauchicine, a diterpenoid alkaloid from Garrya laurifolia (1954) Isolated helenine, a sesquiterpenic lactone With A. Romo de Vivar & A. Ortega. Novel sequiterpenes isolated in Compositae. Rec. Adv. Phytochem. (1973) With A. Romo de Vivar. Mexicanin E. A norsesquiterpenoid lactone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1961) (a new type of sesquiterpenoid lactones) Developed a method to obtain female hormones estradiol and progesterone from Dioscorea sp. With G. Rosenkranz developed a method for aromatization of rings of cholesterol series compounds (1950-1) Performed the first chemical synthesis of steroidal compounds With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. Steroids VII. Contribution to the bromination of ∆4 3-ketosteroids and a new partial synthesis of natural estrogens. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72:4534, 1950  With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. Steroids VIII. The dienone-phenol rearrangement in the steroid series. Synthesis of a new class of estrogens. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72:4540, 1950 With G. Rosenkranz, C. Djerassi, S. Kaufman & J. Pataki. Bromination of certain ketosteroids and a partial synthesis of oestradiol, oestrol and equilenin. Nature 165:814-5, 1950 With G. Rosenkranz & F. Sondheimer. Steroids LXXXVIII. A new synthesis of desoxycorticosterone acetate and of 16-dehydro-desoxycorticosterone acetate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79:5034-6, 1957 Described Romo de Vivar transformation, a reaction of transformation involving a 2-acetoxy-brominated compound into a 2-hydroxy-acetylated compound With A. Romo de Vivar. Some experiments with 16 β-bromo-17 α-acetoxy-20 ketosteroids. Synthesis of 16 α-17α-dihydroxysteroids and related compounds. J. Org. Chem. 21:902-9, 1956   Foreign Patents (18) 16 alpha-hydroxymethyl-progesterone and derivatives US2992217A (1961) With M.F. Sondheimer, G. Rosenkranz & C. Djerassi. Process for the production of cyclopentanophenanthrene compounds US3014031A (1959) With G. Rosenkranz. 7 dehydrodiosgenin compounds and process for making same US2867616A (1959) With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. 1-methyl equilenin compounds and process for making it US2991294A (1957) With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. Production of ring α-aromatic steroids US3020294A (1955) With G. Rosenkranz, G. Stork & C. Djerassi. Allopregnane 3-beta, 11-alpha, 20-beta triols and process US2712027A (1955) With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. delta-7-allopregnene compounds US2924596A (1954) With G. Rosenkranz & S. Kaufman. Production of 3-enol thioesthers and esters of testosterone CA506183A (1954) With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. 1-methyl estratrienes US2791592A (1954) With G. Rosenkranz, G. Stork & C. Djerassi. Spirostan-3-ol-20-one prepared by hydrogenation of the 3,11-dione CA498231A (1953) With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. Cyclopentanophenanthrene compounds and process US2702297A (1952) With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. Process for the preparation of A7,9(11) and A5,7,9(11)-allospirostadien-or-allospirostratien-3-ϐ-ols DE921694C (1951) With C. Djerassi. Steroid sulfoxides US2698854A (1951) With G. Rosenkranz. 16-thiobenzyl pregnenes and process US2697108A (1951) With G. Rosenkranz. Process for the preparation of esters of steroid sapogenins with a 3-oxygroup and a spiroketal  side chain in the 16,17 position. DE882548C (1951) With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. 1-methyl-delta-dehydroestrogens and process US2671092A (1950) With C. Djerassi, G. Rosenkranz, S. Kaufmann & J. Pataki. Process for producing steroid trienes US2705237A (1950) With G. Rosenkranz. Process for producing testosterone US2609378A (1948) Mexican Patents (15) HONOURS Nobel Chemistry Prize nominee (1974)
- [Jerzy & Graciela Rzedowski](https://neglectedscience.com/jerzy-graciela-rzedowski/): Jerzy Rzedowski, Jewish Polish-born Mexican botanist and plant ecologist (Lwow, today Ukraine 27 December 1926 – Patzcuaro, Michoacán State 28 March 2023) Authored about 120 papers, 9 books and 45 book chapters Regarded as a world expert on Burseraceae family DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Bonetiella 1957 (Anacardiaceae) Buchlomimus 1965 with Reeder & Reeder (Poaceae) Enriquebeltrania 1980 (Euphorbiaceae) Gypsacanthus 1986 with Jaramillo (Acanthaceae) Mirandea 1959 (Acanthaceae) Velascoa 1997 with Calderón (Crossosomataceae) Species   188 HONOURS Asa Gray Award, American Society of Plant Taxonomists (1995) Millenium Botany Award (1999) Cuatrecasas Medal for excellence in Tropical Botany, Smithsonian Institute (2005) Genus Rzedowskia Medrano 1981 (Celastraceae)  His wife, Graciela Calderón Díaz-Barriga, Mexican botanist (Salvatierra, Guanajuato State 14 July 1931- DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Lexarzanthe 2004 with Diego (Brassicaceae) Velascoa 1997 with Rzedowski (Crossosomataceae) Species 62
- [Janis Racenis](https://neglectedscience.com/janis-racenis/): Janis Racenis, Latvian-born Venezuelan zoologist, biogeographer and ecologist (Riga 10 April 1915 – Caracas 10 April 1980) DESCRIBED ODONATA TAXA Genera Chrysobasis 1959 Hylaeonympha 1968 Junix 1968 Leucobasis 1959 Sciotropis 1959 Species Acanthagrion luteum 1958 Aedaeschna andresi 1958 Allopodagrion lepidum 1959 Anisagrion meridionale 1953 Brechmorhoga innupta 1954 Bromeliagrion fernandezianum 1958 Chalcothore montgomeryi 1968 Chrysobasis buchholzi 1968 Epipleoneura fernandezi 1960 Epipleoneura machadoi 1960 Epipleoneura metallica 1955 Epipleoneura pallida 1960 Epipleoneura spatulata 1960 Epipleoneura venezuelensis 1955 Helveciagrion lacustris 1984 with Jurzitza Hetaerina medinai 1968 Hetaerina westfalii 1968 Hylaeonympha magoi 1968 Iridictyon trebbaui 1968 Junix elumbis 1968 Leucobasis candicans 1959 Macrothemis guarauno 1957 Macrothemis nobilis 1957 Macrothemis rupicola 1957 Megapodagrion arachne 1959 Mesamphiagrion fernandezi 1955 Mesamphiagrion weibezahni 1955 Mnesarete scintilla 1968 Neocordullia biancoi 1970 Neoneura cristina 1955 Neoneura gaida 1953 Nephepeltia leonardina 1953 Philogenia ferox 1959 Rhinonaeschna draco 1958 Sciotropis cyclanthorum 1959 Tramea minuta 1982 with De Marmels Tramea rustica 1982 Zonophora solitaria 1970 HONORS Racenisia Mago Leccia 1994 (Pisces) Racenisa Bechyné 1958 (Coleoptera) Racenaeschna Calvert 1958 (Odonata) 
- [Jaime Rafecas](https://neglectedscience.com/jaime-rafecas/): Jaime Luis Rafecas Garcia, Argentine-born Peruvian mechanical engineer (Buenos Aires 01 September 1941 – PERUVIAN PATENTS (mainly seals) precinto de seguridade con sello de doble andaje (1997) precinto metálico rígido de doble seguro para contenedores (1999) precinto de seguridade fijo con cierre triple (2001) precinto de seguridade ajustable con traba oculta (2002) precinto de seguridad de multiple traba (2004) precinto de seguridade con sello de cuatro anclajes (2005) scanner para lectora de código de barras de tinta invisible (2006) precinto de seguridade del tipo de cierre simple (2007) adaptador de precinto de seguridade para caja porta medidor electrico (2007) precinto de seguridade del tipo ajustable con cable de acero plastificado (2011) precinto de seguridad de dos colores con sello de doble anclaje (2011)
- [J.H. Robinson](https://neglectedscience.com/j-h-robinson/): J.H. Robinson, Barbados paleontologist and phycologist (fl. 1934-41) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  The occurrence and distribution of the diatoms in the oceanic beds of Barbados. J. Barbados Mus. Hist. Soc. 3(3):149-52, 1936 The study of the organic remains in the oceanic beds of Barbados with special reference to the diatoms. J. Barbados Mus. Hist. Soc, 1(2):80-4, 1934 Some recente marine diatoms of Barbados HONORS Robinsonetta Hanna & Brigger 1964 (Fossil Diatoms)
- [Isaías Raw](https://neglectedscience.com/isaias-raw/): Isaías Raw, Jewish Brazilian biochemist (São Paulo 26 March 1927- São Paulo 14 December 2022) ACHIEVEMENTS First demonstrated the possibility of sub mitochondrial fractions to catalyze oxidative phosphorylation Showed the presence of b5 and P450 cytochromes on mitochondrial outer membrane  Established the role of b5 cytochrome in methemoglobin With N. Petragnani & O.C. Nogueira. Methaemoglobin reduction through cytochrome b5. Nature 184:1651, 1959 Demonstrated the presence of messenger RNA in nucleolus With R. Brentani & M. Brentani. Role of nucleolar ribonucleic acid in incorporation of ribosomal amino acid. Nature 201:1130, 1964 With T. Lau, B.J. Schmidt & A. Piva. Pain insensitivity, a new metabolic disease. Lancet 1:598-9, 1977 Claimed that is possible to produce human albumin from placenta (1989) Obtained a new less reactive cell pertussis vaccine and a new adjuvant in an integrated process OBTAINED NEW COMPOUNDS Isolated crotonase, an enzyme of oxidation cycle of fatty acids   With J.R. Stern & Del Campillo. Enzymes of fatty acid metabolism. I. General introduction. Crystalline crotonase. J. Biol. Chem. 218:971, 1956 Discovered a new cytochrome Isolation of a cytochrome of the antimycin A sensitive pathway for DPNH oxidation. Experientia (1956) With O.C. Nogueira & J.B. Mallet Filho. Isolation of a DPNH-diaphorase from pig liver mitochondria. Enzymology 23:123-8, 1961 With J.C. Costa Maia, J. Pudles & B.J. Schmidt. Isolation of a new urine metabolite excreted in generalized congenital analgesia. Clin. Chimica Acta 54:225-34, 1974  PAPERS IN FAMOUS REVIEWS The inhibitory action of hydroxylamine on biological oxidations. Science 118:159, 1953 With W. Colli. Crystalline cytochrome b5. Nature 184:1798-1823, 1959 With R. Brentaini & M. Brentaini. Messenger activity of purified RNA from rat liver nuclei. Nature 214 (5093):1122-3, 1967 METHODS With N.M. Frazatti-Gallina, R.M. Mourão-Fuches, R.L. Paoli, H.G. Higashi et al. Vero cell rabies vaccine produced using serum-free medium. Vaccine 23(4):511-7, 2004 With A. Cianciarullo, E. Leme, W. Beçak & F.S. Kubrusly. Ultrastructural chemical reaction to detect saturated phospholipids of a natural lung surfactant. Biotechn. Letters 23:1202-6, 2001 With S. Grellet, E.A. Martins, V.M. Gonçalves, A.P. Lopes & J. Cabrera Crespo. An associated process for the purification of immunoglobulin F, catalase, superoxide dismutase and albumin from haemolyzed human placental blood. Biotechn. Appl. Biochem. 34:135-42, 2001 With J. Cabrera Crespo, V.M. Gonçalves, E.A. Martins, S. Grellet & A.P. Lopes. Albumin purification from human placenta. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 31(2):101-6, 2000    With R. Sato, Q. Quintilio et al. Alternative method to determinate microquantitation of protein with low chromophobic content. Biochem. Technology 11:617-20, 1997 An improved process for Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C vaccine production. XXVI Reunião Anual Soc. Bras. Bioquím, 1997  A simple method to avoid bovine IgG contamination in monoclonal antibodies production. XXVI Reunião Anual Soc. Bras. Bioquím, 1997  An improved method for meningococcus C polysaccharide prufication. 10th Neisseria Congress, Baltimore, 1996 Development of an industrial method for catalase purification from human placenta. XXIV Reunião Anual Soc. Bras. Bioquím, 1995  A simple method for large scale purification of tetanus toxin. XXIV Reunião Anual Soc. Bras. Bioquím, 1995  Procedures for scaling up the recombinant 18kD hsp lepra protein production. Biotechn. Letters 9:527-32, 1995 With Y.M. Batarello, J. Cabrera Crespo, P.L. Ho & A. Carvalho. Purification of superoxide dismutase from placental haemolisate blood: a simple and efficient method. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Intern. 30:45-51, 1993 With B.J. Schmidt. Isocitric dehydrogenase in the serum as test of hepatic function. Rev. Paul. Med. 57:340-4, 1960 PATENTS (many of them methods and processes involved in vaccine and serum production) With Hisako G. Higashi. A test for Vibrio cholerae (1993) With S.M. Lucas, B. Becerril-Luján, M. Corona-Villegas, F.I. Coronas Valderrama, F. Zamudio Zuniga, E.S. Calderón Arana, P. L. Fletcher Jr, B.M. Martin & L.D. Possani. Produção de peptídeos de escorpiões Tityus serrulatus, Tityus bahiensis e Tityus stigmurus, e respectiva utilização dos mesmos na imunização de cavalos, visando a obtenção de soros anti-escorpionicos PI9505982-2 A2 (1995) With W.O. Dias, D.S.P.Q. Horton & C. Liberman. Desenvolvimento de vacina acelular  anti-coqueluche pore tapa única de purificação de sobrenadante ou filtrado de cultura de Bordetella pertussis. PI9601748-1 A2 (1996) With M.M. Tanizaki & J. Cabrera Crespo. Uso de ultrafiltração tangencial para a eliminação de lipopolissacarídeo durante o processo de purificação de polissacarídeo capsular de bactérias Gram negativas. PI9601749-0 A2 (1996) With S. Lima Netto, F.S. Kubrusly, P.S. Araújo & R. Guidolin. Processo de obtenção de surfactante pulmonar natural exógeno de origem suína e produto resultante PI9900436-4 A2 (1999) With A.M. Moro. Processo de purificação de eritropoietina PI9900437-2 A2 (1999) With L.O. Fukasawa, R.P.F. Schenkman, M.M. Tanizaki & M.C. O. Gorla. Vacina bivalente conjugada contra meningite tipos “b” e “c”, e respectivo processo de obtenção PI0004568-3 A2 (2000) With M.A. Sakauchi, W. Quintilio, N. Furuyama, D.S.P.Q. Horton & W.O. Dias. Processo de obtenção de vacina pertussis acelular PI 0202458-6 A2 (2002) With C.R.R. Ramos, P.L. Ho, A.J. Simpson, N. Katz & M. Tendler. Antígenos derivados de helmintos com capacidade de conferir proteção contra parasitos PI0303266-3 A2 (2003) With I.C. de Almeida & L.R. Raja Gabaglia Travassos. Processos de obtenção do lipossacarídeo de Bordetella pertussis e de obtenção e preparação do lipídio a monofosforilado de Bordetella pertussis, uso do lipídio a monofosforilado de Bordetella pertussis e vacinas PI 0303416-0 A2 (2003) With F.S. Kubrusly, W.O. Dias, M.I. Esteves, N. Furuyama, D.S.P.Q. Horton, E. Leme, W. Quintilio, M.A. Sakauchi, S.M.A. Prado, E. Mendes & H.G. Higashi. Processo de obtenção de nova vacina pertussis celular. PI0402630-6 B1 (2004) With M.Takagi, M.M. Tanizaki & A.P.A.A. Lorthiois. Método de obtenção de um conjugado polissacarídeo capsular e proteína que resulta num composto covalente polissacarídeo-proteína para utilização como antígeno vacinal PI 0402984-4 B1 (2004) With M.Takagi, M.M. Tanizaki, J. Cabrera Crespo & V.M. Gonçalves. Processo de purificação de polissacarídeo capsular de microorganismos patogênicos para produção de vacina PI 0403855-0 A2 (2004) With F.S. Kubrusly, D. Iourtov, M.A. Sakauchi, F. L. dos Santos, S.C. Dias, E. Darini, N. Furuyama, S.M. A. Prado & H. G. Higashi. Metodo para obter lipídeo a monofosforilado da Bordetella pertussis como um subproduto da vacina celular contra coqueluche PI0721393-0 A2 (2007) With G.C. Barazzone, C.T. Perciani & M.M. Tanizaki. Método de conjugação de polissacarídeo capsular a uma proteína carregadora, para uso como antígeno vacinal contra bactérias encapsuladas, utilizando o reagente cloreto de 4-(4,6dimetoxi-1,3,5-triazin-2-il)-4-metilmorfolino (dmt-mm)
- [Ignacio Rodríguez Iturbe](https://neglectedscience.com/ignacio-rodriguez-iturbe/): Ignacio Rodríguez Iturbe, US / Venezuelan hydraulic engineer (Caracas 08 March 1942 – 28 September 2022) Internationally respected as expert on hydraulic climatology Recognized as the foremost surface water hydrologist in the world   Described tridimensional fundamental structure of hydrographic cuencas and the mechanisms that give rise of them   Formulated one of the first self-similar models to simulate extreme behavior Introduced Bayesian approaches to estimate parameters of stream flow simulating models and to select models of extremes Developed the Geomorphological Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (GIUH) to quantify the discharge of a basin as function of basin geometry and rainfall First to provide a sound theoretical basis for sampling the rainfall process in space and time Showed that organization of the basin and resulting landscape patterns are not the result of randomness but process-driven phenomena that can be quantified in terms of well-defined principles Superheaded the use of point processes and fields to represent precipitation in space and time Showed that simple nonlinearities in the land-atmosphere dynamics have on patterns of hydrologic variables (i.e. soil moisture) First to connect the geomorphologic structure of the river basin to its hydrologic response with the theory of geomorphologic unit hydrograph With A. Rinaldo defined optimal channel networks and First to establish the connection between optimality and fractal growth (1997) First to provide a sound theoretical basis for the way drainage basins and their networks are arranged (1997) Developed a simple model for predicting the biodiversity of fish in river networks (2008) Developed methods to quantify the accuracy and value of hydrologic data Introduced Bayesian approaches to improve different models for river flows and to predict the likelihood of extreme hydrological events Showed that nature transports water and sediment out of the watershed in the most energy efficient way possible Established equations that yielded the drainage pattern that nature will produce under different climatic and geologic conditions Formulated the mathematical representation of rainfall as random, active point processes Defined the concept of ecohydrology   Authored 4 papers in Nature and 23 in Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA LINKS https://www.princeton.edu/cee/people/data/i/irodrigu/Bio.pdf https://www.princeton.edu/cee/people/data/i/irodrigu/CV.pdf
- [Hugo Roberts Fernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/hugo-roberts-fernandez/): Hugo Roberts Fernandez, Cuban sanitarist and military physician (Trinidad, Las Villas Province 20 July 1868 – La Habana 05 June 1948) Patented a thermos regulator (1925) Invented a device to generate and inject hydrocyanic acid into antrum of the rats (Golden Medal in San Francisco World Fair, 1915)
- [Hilton Rocha](https://neglectedscience.com/hilton-rocha/): Hilton Ribeiro da Rocha, Brazilian ophthalmologist (Cambuquira, Minas Gerais State 23 December 1911 – Belo Horizonte 23 May 1993) Authored over 100 papers ACHIEVEMENTS Improved surgical technique for catarata with intraocular lens implant  Developed an immune therapy  for retinitis pigmentosa Discovered a method of viewing the angle of the anterior chamber With L.J. Antunes, L.E. Ferreira & J.A. Nogueira Machado. Lymphocytes and glucocorticosteroids in vitro: a new auxiliary technique for identification of open angle glaucoma. Metabolic Ophthal. 2:15-17, 1978 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY O ângulo da câmara anterior. Thesis (1942) With J. Alves Garcia. Ophtalmoplegia externa bilateral congênita familial. Brasil Med. 4:4, 1937 Roentgen examination in ophthalmology. Ophthalmos 1:62-78, 1939 With P. Elejalde. Em torno da classificação dos gliomas da retina. Ophthalmos 2:294-307, 1941 Molluscum contagioso. Ophthalmos 2, 1943 With E. Coscarelli. Lenticone anterior. Ophthalmos 2:219-26, 1943 Cromomicose conjuntival primitiva. Ophthalmos 3(2):205-18, 1943 Hipoplasia do nervo óptico. Arq. Bras. Oftalm. 8:1-9, 1945 With R. Soares. Conjuntivite lenhosa. Rev.Bras. Oftalm. 14(1):17-36, 1955 Ya-til une ophtalmie sympatique sans perforation? Bull. Mem. Soc. Franc. Ophtal, 1959  With J.M. Queiroz. Ensaios de hetero-transplante lamellar e desidratação da córnea pelo cloreto de sódio. Arq. Inst. Penido Burnier 18, 1961 With P.G. Galvão. Caso de cisticerco subretiniano juxta-papilar tratado pela fotocoagulação. Rev. Bras. Oftal. 22:41-49, 1963 With P. G. Galvão. Contribution a la thérapeutique du cysticerque intraoculaire. Bull. Mem. Soc. Franc. d’Opht 79:401, 1966  With P.G. Galvão. Immunological aspects of corneal heterografts. Int. Ophthal. Clin. 6:19, 1966 Some aspects of cryo-ophthalmology. Akt. Ophthal. Probl. 65:126-46, 1974 Der transferfaktor in der Ophthalmologie. Klin. Monatsbl. Augenheild 171:63-70, 1977 With L.J. Antunes. Primary retinitis pigmentosa: Autoimmunity? Metab. Ophthalmol 1:153-6, 1977 With P. G. Galvão , L.J. Antunes & J. Boteon. Imunologia e córnea. Anais Oftalm. 1(1):47-80, 1982 Patologia do segmento posterior como causa de deficiência visual na infância. Anais Oftalm. 2(1):92-5, 1983 Progressos e tendências no tratamento dos tumores intraoculares. Anais Oftalm. 3(1):43-53, 1984 AgS. Uveites e retinose pigmentar. Arqu. Bras. Oftalm. 50(2):94-9, 1987   HONORS Chevalier d’ Honner, Santé Publique de France Cavara Medal, Univ. Eye Clinic, Rome  
- [Hilario Roxas](https://neglectedscience.com/hilario-roxas/): Hilario Atanacio Roxas, Philippine marine zoologist (Mariquina, Rizal 29 October 1896 – ?) DESCRIBED MARINE SPECIES Fish Taenioides caniscapulus 1938 with Ablan  Ciliate Protozoa Metacylis kofoidi 1940 Rhabdonella fenestrata 1940  Tintinnidium ampullarium 1941 Tintinnopsis bacoorensis 1940 Tintinnopsis manilensis 1941 Cnidaria Anthelia elongata 1933 Anthelia molenderi 1933 Anthelia palawanense 1933 Capnella sabangensis 1933 Cespitularia hypotentaculata 1933 Cespitularia quadriserta 1933 Dendronephthya griffini 1933  Dendronephthya guggenheimi 1933 Dendronephthya malaya 1933 Dendronephthya manyanensis 1933 Dendronephthya moseri 1933 Heteroxenia lighti 1933 Heteroxenia medioensis 1933 Heteroxenia mindorensis 1933 Heteroxenia minuta 1933 Heteroxenia palmae 1933 Heteroxenia philippinensis 1933 Heteroxenia pinnata 1933 Lemnalia bantayensis 1933 Lemnalia bournei 1933 Lemnalia faustinoi 1933 Lemnalia grandispina 1933 Lemnalia scasa 1933 Lemnalia zimmeri 1933 Litophyton lighti 1933 Litophyton orientale 1933 Sansibia boquetei 1933  Sarcophyton moseri 1933 Sarcophyton tersum 1932 Stereonephthya campanulata 1933 Xenia amparoi 1933   Xenia cylindrica 1933 Xenia delicata 1933 Xenia felicianoi 1933 Xenia fisheri 1933 Xenia flava 1933 Xenia intermedia 1933 Xenia kukenthali 1933 Xenia lilieae 1933 Xenia mayi 1933 Xenia puertogalerae 1933 Xenia schenki 1933 Xenia  tripartita 1933
- [Henrique Roxo](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-roxo/): Henrique de Brito Belford Roxo, Brazilian psychiatrist (Rio de Janeiro 04 July 1877 – Rio de Janeiro 17 February 1969) Authored Manual de Psiquiatria (Handbook of Psychiatry) that was greeted by German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin (1921) Described a new form of delirious psychosis that named chronic automated hallucinatory delirium  Systematized chronic hallucinatory delirium. Arq. Bras. Neur. Psiq. (1913) Developed Roxo method (treatment of intermittent delirium employing intramuscular injections of atropine valerianate) Proposed a method for treating epilepsy employing bromide, luminal, belladonna and potassium boric tartrate (1925) Proposed formulations and treatments for melancholia, cenesthesia, epilepsy and schizophrenia Proposed the importance of oculo-cardiac reflex in the diagnosis of psychosis Desequilibrio vago-sympathico nas doenças mentaes. Methodo especial de diagnostico differencial pela pesquiza do reflexo oculo-cardíaco (1936) Methodo practico para facilitar a diagnose de uma doença mental. O Globo (January 28, 1935) Eponym of Cephalic jitters or Roxo disease 
- [Henrique da Rocha Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-da-rocha-lima/): Henrique da Rocha Lima, Brazilian tropical physician and anatomical pathologist (Rio de Janeiro 24 November 1879 – São Paulo 12 April 1956) ACHIEVEMENTS Described genus Rickettsia and species Rickettsia prowazeki, etiologic agent of exanthematic typhus independently from H. Topfer (1916) With M. Mayer & H. Werner performed histopathological studies on bartonellosis (1913) Recognized nature and origin of Carrión disease or bartonellosis Characterized histopathologically bartonellosis discovering intracellular localization of its etiologic agent known as Rocha Lima inclusions Described Rocha Lima lesion or sign that is a hepatic mediolobular necrosis used as post-mortem diagnosis of yellow fever Demonstrated that epizootic lymphangitis and histoplasmosis were fungal diseases (1913) Performed histopathological studies on blastomycosis (1923-4) Laid the basis of histopathological classification of blastomycosis that was widely used Demonstrated histologically birds contagious epithelioma virus    Described calcium inclusions of the kidney in yellow fever (1912) before Hoffmann (1924)   TECHNIQUES Developed a technique for demonstrating elementary bodies in avian bouba  With H. Aragão developed a technique of bacteriological diagnosis for plague with results in 16 hours Developed a method of vital coloration  Established a technique to obtain vaccine for typhus  OTHERS With K.M. Silberschmidt & J. Reis authored Methoden der Virusforschungen later incorporated to Abderhalden’s Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden (1939)  With Miguel Couto wrote chapters about yellow fever in Carl Mense’s Handbuch der Tropenkrankheiten (1929) and  Nicola Pende’s  Endocrinologia, Patologia I Clinica degli organi a secrezione interna (1923-4) HONORS/EPONYMY Bernhard Nocht Medal, Tropeninstitut (1921) Subgenus Rochanyssus Castro 1948 (Acari) Councilman-Rocha Lima corpuscles or bodies Rocha Lima test 
- [Heinrich Rheinboldt](https://neglectedscience.com/heinrich-rheinboldt/): Heinrich Rheinboldt, German/Brazilian chemist (Karlsruhe, Baden 11 August 1891 – São Paulo 05 December 1955) The famous chemist Heinrich Caro, one of founders of BASF, was his grandfather Authored 181 publications, being 5 books   Gained international recognition in complexes chemistry  Developed thaw-melt method for studying binary systems in thermal analysis With K. Henning & M. Kircheisen. Eine method zur untersuchung binarer systeme. I. J. Prakt. Chem. 111:242, 1925. Reported that most of adducts were 1:1 or 1:2 compounds Zuzammensetzung und Aufbau organischer Molekulverbindung. Z. Angew. Chem. 39:765, 1926. Rheinboldt reaction Eine einfache reaktion auf sulfhydrylgruppen. Ber. 60:184-6, 1927  First to obtain selenium trioxide (1930)  Prepared the first sulfenyl iodide With E. Motzkus. Chem. Ber. 72 B:657-67, 1939. Enunciated a new principle for classifying molecular organic compounds With P. Senise. Sobre um novo princípio de classificação dos compostos orgânicos moleculares. Quimica 1:3-14, 1942.  Discovered with Giesbrecht, selenenyl selenocyanates, selenenylthiolates (1950), the aromatic triselenides and selenenyl sulphides (1955) Discovered new compounds such as thionitrites, thioglycerol, etc. First to systemize organic chemistry of tellurium Eponym of Rheinboldt test for oximes With E. Giesbrecht. Sobre um novo acido selenênico. Cien. Cult. 6(4):192, 1954 With G. Vicentini. Eine allgemeine methode zur Darstellung organischer Telluride. I. Mitteilungen: Symmetrische und unsymmetrische Diaryl-Telluride. Chem. Ber. 89(3):624-31, 1956 HONOURS Van’t Hoff Award, Royal Academy of Sciences of Netherlands (1936)  BIBLIOGRAPHY   Selecta chimica 16:5-26,1957 
- [Hector Rodriguez Zubieta](https://neglectedscience.com/hector-rodriguez-zubieta/): Hector José Rodríguez Zubieta, Argentine marine and naval engineer (Buenos Aires 1929 – 23 January 2005) From Spanish parentage Gained international recognition in 1970s His shipyard Alianza raised the Argentine shipbuilding industry to the highest productivity standards in history (exported 37% of its production; over 50 vessels of many kinds) Presented creative ideas and developed revolutionary shipbuilding processes  
- [Hans Werner Rzeppa](https://neglectedscience.com/hans-werner-rzeppa/): Hans Werner August Rzeppa, German-born Brazilian chemist and entrepneur (Breslau, Germany 11 June 1916 – São Paulo 21 August 1998) Invented lyophilization process employed to preparing anti-snake venom serum   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Th. Wagner-Jauregg. Hemmung glykolytischer systeme durch Schwermetalle und Wiederaufhelring der Henmung. Zeitsch. f. Physiol. Chemie 243:166-72, 1936 With R. Kuhn & H. Vetter. Zur spezifitat des Lactoflavins: Ersatz der methylgruppen durch den tetramethylen. Ber. Deut. Chem. Ges. 70:1302-14, 1937 With G. Rosenfeld, L. Nahas & S. Schenberg. Hemolysis and blood concentration of sulfones in vitro. Mem. Inst. Butantan 24(2):69-76, 1952 With F.A. Berti, L.M. Zilti et al. Chemotherapy of leprosy. II. Compounds structurally related to 4,4 diaminediphenylsulfone. Chemical Studies. Rev. Bras. Leprol. 20:104-115, 1952  With G. Rosenfeld. Neutralização cruzada da atividade proteolitica de venenos ofídicos com nome antivenenos. Cien. Cult. 17:267, 1954 With L. Nahas & L. de Souza Lima. Blood Picture in sulfone treatment of leprosy. Relation with the dose and blood concentration of the drugs. Int. J. Leprol. 22(1):22-30, 1954 With G. Rosenfeld. Estudos de hemoglobinas A,S, D e F em duas famílias da raça brancacom anemia drepanocítica (falciforme). Cien. Cult. p.111, 1960   With G. Rosenfeld, E.M.A. Kelen & C.U. Junqueira. Atividade fibrinolítica de extrato de glândula submaxilar de morcego hematófago (Desmodus rotundus). Cien. Cult. 76:206-7, 1964    With L. Nahas, A.S. Kamiguti et al. Effect of heparin on the coagulant action of snake venoms. Toxicon 13:457-63, 1975 With G. Rosenfeld, E.M.A. Kelen & L.D. Vizotto. Observações sobre a ação anticoagulante da glândula salivar de sanguessuga (Haementeria brasiliensis). 9th Congr. Bras. Soc. Hemat. Hemot.   
- [Hans Reichardt Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/hans-reichardt-filho/): Hans Reichardt Filho, Brazilian entomologist (Santos 25 January 1939 – Campos do Jordão, São Paulo State 03 June 1976) Authored about 70 works  DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Baenningeria 1976 Claudiella 1976 with Vanin   Ctenobostrychus 1962 Delevea 1976 Helluobrochus 1974 Hintonia 1973 Lenopachus 1976 with Vanin Mystroceridius 1970 Scaphydra 1973 Yava 1976 with Hinton Ytu 1973 Species About 135 among Coleoptera and Dermaptera HONORS Genus Hansreia Halffter & Marrtínez 1977 (Coleo) Subgenus Reichardtula Whitehead 1977 (Coleoptera) 
- [H. Srinivasa Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/h-srinivasa-rao/): H. Srinivasa Rao, Indian zoologist (Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu State 16 July 1894 – 14 August 1971) DESCRIBED INVERTEBRATA TAXA Mollusca Genera Angulyagra 1931 Ekadanta 1928 Indosuccinea 1924 Saptadanta 1934 with Prashad Species Ekadanta shanensis 1928 Ercolania gopalai 1937 Indosuccinea khandalla 1924 Limax acuminata with Annandale Limax biacuminata 1925 with Annandale Limax luteola 1925 with Annandale Limax stagnalis 1925 with Annandale Limnaea horae 1925 with Annandale Limnaea latior 1955 with Annandale   Limnaea shanensis 1925 with Annandale Saptadanta nasika 1934 with Prashad Segmentina taia 1925 with Annandale Succinea gravelyi 1924 Taia crassicallosa with Annandale Vermetus andamanicus 1933 with Prashad Porifera Valid Genus Acanthostylotella 1932 with Burton Valid Species Callyspongia pambanensis 1941 Clathria (Clathria) antyaja 1932 with Burton Clathria (Thalysias) micropunctata 1932 with Burton Clathria (Wilsonella) foraminifera 1932 with Burton Erylus geodioides 1932 with Burton Eurypon cactoides 1932 with Burton Haliclona (Gellius) cellaria 1941 Hymedesma (Hymedesmia) crelloides 1932 with Burton Hymedesma (Stylopus) parvispicula 1932 with Burton Ircinia cactiformis 1941 Ircinia pellita 1941 Jaspis sollasi 1932 with Burton Kirkpatrickia  spiculophila 1932 with Burton Monanchora enigmatica 1932 with Burton Mycale (Arenochalina) trincomalensis 1941 Mycale (Mycale) monanchorata 1932 with Burton Oceanapia arenosa 1941 Pericharax canaliculata 1941 Spongia (Spongia) bibulus 1941 Spongia (Spongia) fenestrata 1941 Stelleta bocki 1941 Cnidaria Species Crambionella annandalei 1931 Lobonemoides sewelli 1931 HONORS Raorhynchus Tripathi 1959 (Acanthocephala)
- [Gustavo Rivas Mijares](https://neglectedscience.com/gustavo-rivas-mijares/): Gustavo Rivas Mijares, Venezuelan health and environmental engineeer (Nueva Valencia del Rey, Carabobo State 07 November 1922 – 30 November 2014) Authored 157 research papers and technical works beyond 11 books SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L. Marciales. Ensayos para la simplificación del tratamento de aguas. Acta Cient. Venez. 45:54-61, 1994 With L. Marciales. Origen de la turbiedad en aguas superficiales. Acta Cient. Venez. 43(2):103-8, 1992 Abastecimiento de aguas y alcantarillados (1983) Tratamiento del agua residual (1976) La desinfección del agua en áreas tropicales (1970) With E.E. López. Comportamiento de lechos bio-percoladores (1968) Eficiencias de filtros percoladores biológicos en remover la DBO de un liquido residual (1967) Determinación de la magnitude de influencias ambientales em processos unitários del tratamento de las aguas. Bol. Acad. Cien. Fis. Mat. Nat. 16:1-56, 1966 Influence of water and sewage treatment processes on schistosomes (1963) Tratamiento de la potabilización de las aguas (1963) Normas de diseño para abastecimentos de agua en núcleos urbanos (1962) With K.L. Kollar. Normas para el diseño y construcción de acueductos para pequenas poblaciones (1956) Guía para el diseño de desarenadores y sedimentadores HONOURS Foreign Member, US National Academy of Engineering (1981) Listed in International Who’s Who
- [Giovanni (Juan) Ramorino](https://neglectedscience.com/giovanni-juan-ramorino/): Juan (Giovanni) Ramorino, Italian / Argentine geologist and paleontologist (Genova 1840 – Genova 14 April 1876) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Sopra ter piccoli Chironectes trovati nel golfo di Genov. Estr. dall’ Arch. Per la Zool. 1(2), 1861  Apuntes del curso de mineralogía, dictados en la Universidad de Buenos Aires en el año de 1867 Sopra le caverne di Liguria, e specialmente sopra una recentemente scoperta a Verezzi presso finale. Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino 24(2):277-304, 1868  Memoria sobre la piedra movediza del Tandil HONORS Ramorinoa Spegazzini 1924 (Fabaceae)
- [Gilberto Rodríguez](https://neglectedscience.com/gilberto-rodriguez/): Gilberto Domingo Rodriguez Ramírez, Venezuelan hydrobiologist and carcinologist  (Caracas 12 May 1929 – Caracas 16 May 2004) Regarded as one of the world’s foremost experts on Neotropical freshwater crustaceans   Authored important works on ecology of estuarine systems With Humberto Díaz discovered pseudo lungs in crabs of Pseudothelphusidae family (1977) DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Tribe Strengerianini 1982 Genera  Eidocamptophallus 1989 with Hobbs Epithelphusa 1972 with Smalley Lobithelphusa 1982 Martiana 1980 Odontothelphusa 1982 Oedothelphusa 1980 Orthothelphusa 1980 Prionothelphusa 1980 Tehuana 1972 with Smalley Species/Subspecies 82 Plantae Species Heliconia aurea 1954 Heliconia nanna 1954 Heliconia schaeferiana 1954 HONORS (Crustacea) Rodriguezus Campos & Magalhães 2005 Subgenus Rodriguezia Bott 1969 
- [Gilberto Righi](https://neglectedscience.com/gilberto-righi/): Gilberto Righi, Brazilian invertebrate zoologist (São Paulo 01 January 1937 – São Paulo 26 February 1999) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Oligochaeta Families Narapidae 1993 with Varela Tumakidae 1996 Genera Aicodrilus 1971 Alexidrilus 1971 Amazo 1976 with Ayres & Bittencourt Amazonidrilus 1993 Areco 1978 with Ayres & Bittencourt Assudrilus 1971 Atatina 1971 Bauba 1980 Belladrilus 1984 Bribri 1984 Brunodrilus 1971 Chibui 1985 with Guerra Cirodrilus 1975 Cotinchytraeus 1974 Curacaodrilus 1979 with Kanner Dariodrilus 1978 with Ayres & Bittencourt Exisdrilus 1978 with Ayres & Bittencourt Goiascolex 1971 Guamaia 1975 Kaketio 1979 with Kanner Lourdesia 1994 Maipure 1996 Marcusaedrilus 1979 with Kanner Meridrilus 1993 Metataxis 1985 Narapa 1993 with Varela Opisthocordis 1984 Perolofius 1983 with Nemeth Praedrilus 1971 Santomesia 1984 Tairona 1984 Tiguassu 1978 with Ayres & Bittencourt Tonperoge 1975 Tuiba 1976 with Ayres & Bittencourt Tumak 1996 Tupidrilus 1974 Tupinaki 1996 Turedrilus 1993 Xibaro 1981 Zongodrilus 1996 Species 224 Mollusca Acanthochitona brunoi 1971 Acanthochitona ciroi 1971 Connexochiton moreirai 1973 Ischnochiton aidae 1973 Ischnochiton kempfi 1971 Ischnochiton marcusi 1971 Lepidochitona montoucheti 1973  Leptochiton darioi 1973 Lottia marcusi 1966 Crustacea Austinixa aidae 1967 Parthenope aylthoni 1965 Protozoa Aikinetocystis pontoscolecis 1988 Buetschliella marioninae 1974 Haplosporidium guarani 1974 Monocystis krin 1974 Monocystis octavi 1974 Monocystis tupi 1974 Rhabdostyla pristinis 1973 Rhynchocystis pessoai 1974 HONORS (Oligochaeta) Righiella Omodeo & Coates 2001 Righiodrilus Zicsi 1995
- [George Alexandre dos Reis](https://neglectedscience.com/george-alexandre-dos-reis/): George Alexandre dos Reis, Brazilian immunologist (05 November 1953 – Rio de Janeiro 07 April 2019) Showed the macrophage role in T lymphocytes-induced streptococcal carditis lesions With M.A. Barcinski. Role of macrophage-dependent determinant selection in the induction phase of streptococcal carditis. Lancet 8198 (2):777-9, 1980 With M. Gaspar & M.A. Barcinski. Immune recognition in the streptococcal carditis of mice. The role of macrophages in the generation of heart-reactive lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 128:1514-21, 1982 First to demonstrate that self immunological tolerance is determined by histocompatibility genes With E.M. Shevach. Antigen-presenting cells from non-responder strain 2 guinea pigs are fully competent to present bovine insulin β-chain to responder strain 13 T cells: evidence against a determinant selection model and in favor of a clonal deletion model of immune response gene function. J. Exp. Med. 157:1287-99, 1983 Authored one of the first analysis of cyclosporin-propelled suppression mechanism With E.M. Shevach. Effect of cyclosporin A on T cell function in vitro: the mechanism of suppression of the T cell stimulus as well as differentiation state of the responding T cell. J. Immunol. 129:2360-7, 1982 With E.M. Shevach. Cyclosporin A treated guinea pig responder cells secrete a genetically restricted factor which suppresses the mixed leukocyte reaction. J. Clin. Invest. 71:165-9, 1983 Studied the relation between antigenic memory and autoreactivity of MHC in T cells emulating thymic positive selection With M.E. Shevach. The syngeneic mixed leukocyte reaction represents polyclonal activation of antigen-specific T lymphocytes with receptors for self Ia antigens. J. Immunol. 127:2456-60, 1981 With M.E. Shevach.Analysis of autoreactive, I Region-restricted cells colonies isolated from the syngeneic mixed leukocyte reaction and from conventional antigen responses. Europ. J. Immunol. 15:466-72, 1985 Exogenous antigen control of autoreactive T cell MHC specificity. Immunol. Today 15:597-8, 1994 With M.E. Shevach. Peripheral T cell self-reactivity and immunological memory. Immunol. Today 19(12):587-8, 1998 First description of apoptosis in a parasite disease With M.F. Lopes, V. Veiga, A. Santos & M.E. F. Fonseca. Activation-induced CD4+ T cell death by apoptosis in experimental Chagas disease. J. Immunol. 154:744-52, 1995 With C.G. Freire de Lima, M.P. Nunes, M. Soares, S. Corte Real, J. Previato & L. Mendonça Previato.Pro-apoptotic activity of a Trypanosoma cruzi ceramide-containing glycolipid turned on in host macrophages by interferon gamma. J. Immunol. 161(9):4909-16, 1998 Showed the relevant role that CTLA-4 plays in kalazar immunosupppression With N.A. Gomes, V. Barreto de Souza & M.E. Wilson. Unresponsive CD4+ T lymphocytes from Leishmania chagasi infected mice increase cytokine production and mediate parasite killing after blockade of B7-1 / CTLA-4 molecular pathway. J. Infect. Dis. 178(6):1847-51, 1998 With C.G. Freire de Lima, D.O. Nascimento, M. Soares, F. De Mello, P.T. Bozza, H.C. Castro Faria Neto & M.F. Lopes. Uptake of apoptotic cells drives the growth of a pathogenic trypanosome in macrophages. Nature 403:199-203, 2000      
- [Gastão Rosenfeld](https://neglectedscience.com/gastao-rosenfeld/): Gastão Rosenfeld, Hungarian-born Jewish Brazilian biomedical scientist (Budapest 26 July 1912 – São Paulo 15 July 1990) From Hungarian father and Egyptian mother from French ascent ACHIEVEMENTS Studied properties of natural toxins Authored many important studies on physiopathology of poisoning by animals  With F.G. de Langlada. Difference between lethal doses of toxic substances injected intravenously and intraarterially. Mem. Inst. Butantan 31:185, 1964 A new method for studying Hematozoa Novo método para pesquisa de hematozoários. Rev. Assoc. Paul. Med. 18:306, 1941 Developed Rosenfeld staining, a rapid pan-chromic staining for blood smears combining May-Grunwald and Giemsa methods Método rápido de coloração de esfregaços de sangue. Noções práticas sobre corantes pancrômico e estudo de diversos fatores. Mem. Inst. Butantan 20:315-28, 1947 Corante pancrômico para a hematologia e citologia clínica: nova combinação dos componentes do May-Grunwald e do Giemnsa num só corante de emprego rápido. Mem. Inst. Butantan 20:329-334, 1947 Co-discovered bradykinin (1949) With M. Rocha e Silva & W.T. Beraldo. Bradykinin, a hypotensive and smooth muscle stimulating factor released from plasma globulin by snake venoms and by trypsin. Am. J. Physiol. 156:261-73, 1949 With L.A.P. de Camargo. Retração normal do coágulo sanguíneo. Coeficiente de correção e índice de retração. Rev. Bras. Biol. 9:510, 1949 With B. Janszky & A.T. Leão. Método de investigação da ação de drogas sobre a coagulabilidade do sangue “in vivo”. Seara Med. 6:515, 1951 Introduced a new treatment for chronic leukemia using personal control of maintenance dosis Considerations on the classification frequence and treatment of leukemia. Acta Unio Int. Contra Cancrum 11(3):313-7, 1955 With O.G. Hampe & E.M. Kélen. Coagulant and fibrinolytic activity of animal venoms: determination of coagulant and fibrinolytic index of different species. Mem. Inst. Butantan 29:143-63, 1959  With E.M.A. Kelen & F. Nudel. Hemolytic activity of animal venoms. I. Classification in different types and activities. Mem. Inst. Butantan 30:117, 1960-2 With L. Hoehne. Studies of comparative hematology (Cerdocyon thous azarae, Bradypus tridactylus, Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Tamandua tetradactyla, domestic dog) 1953-4 Described in detail Rosenfeld neurotoxic facies or myasthenic facies, a pathognomonic sign of the bite by a snake with neurotoxic venom (1960s) Developed a modified standard technique for determining coagulation time Técnica padrão da determinação do tempo de coagulação (modificado). J. Bras. Med. 7:695-711, 1965  With W. Beçak & M.A.R. Barros. Método fotométrico para medição quantitativa de cromossomos (1965) Described hementerin, an anticoagulant of leech Haementeria lutzi With Eva M. A. Kélen. Fibrinogenolytic substance (hementerin) of Brazilian blood-sucking leeches (Haementeria lutzi Pinto 1920). Haemostasis 4(1): 51-64, 1975 Paper in Science With B. Janszky. The accelerating effect of calcium on the fibrinogen-fibrin transformation. Science 116:36-7, 1952
- [G.N. Ramachandran](https://neglectedscience.com/g-n-ramachandran/): Gopalasamudran Narayana Iyer Ramachandran, Indian structural biologist and crystallographer (Ernakluam, Kerala State 08 October 1922 – Chennai 07 April 2001) Authored 250 publications ACHIEVEMENTS Regarded as one of founders of molecular biophysics With W.A.Wooster proposed a length unit in yards for scanning and assessing generally any structure mainly polypeptides   With Wooster first determinated the elastic constants of cubic crystals from diffuse x-ray reflections (1949) With Gopinath Kartha proposed the triple helical structure of collagen molecule introducing the concept of coiled-coil structure (1954) Discovered bridge regions in biological molecules, a region bridging α-helical and β-sheet conformations known as Ramachandran bridges With S. Raman derived the correct formula for calculating phase angles from Bijvoet differences in A new method for the structure analysis of non-centro-symmetric crystals. Curr. Sci. 25:348-51, 1956 Applied Fourier transforms and anomalous dispersion to methods of structure analysis Developed a novel Fourier method for structural analysis in crystallography Gave contribution on the use of anomalous dispersion in phase determination in x-ray structure analysis (1956) With R. Srinivasan. A new statistical test for distinguishing between centrosymmetric and non-centrosymmetric structures. Acta Crystal. 12:410-1, 1959 With C. Ramakrishnan & V. Sasisekharan developed Ramachandran plot or map (1963) Setted the rules that govern the conformation of polysaccharides (1963) With A.V. Lakshininarayana developed convolution-backprojection algorithm used in x-ray tomography (1971) Developed a x-ray focusing mirror for the x-ray microscope Developed a new Boolean algebra vector matrix formalism (1976) Real Atom Grid Approximation (RAGA) – a new technique of crystal structure analysis using only amplitudes without determination of phases of reflections. Acta Cryst. A 46:359-65, 1990 Developed methods for solving conformation or molecular architecture of proteins and others biopolymers  Introduced the term topograph in crystallography Eponym of Ramachandran angles   HONORS Ewald Prize, International Union of Crystallography (1999) Asteroid Ramachandran 20851 Chemistry Nobel Prize nominee (1964)  LINKS http://rsbm.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/51/367.full.pdf+html
- [G. Chandrasekhara Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/g-chandrasekhara-rao/): G. Chandrasekhara Rao, Indian marine zoologist DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genera Anthohydra 1973 with Salvini-Plawen (Cnidaria) Apolaophonte 1987 with Wells (Crustacea) Asterocomes 1962 (Crustacea) Balucopsylla 1972 (Crustacea) Eoschizopera 1976 with Wells (Crustacea) Helmutkunzia 1962 (Crustacea) Planodasys 1970 with Clausen (Gastrotricha) Psammothuria 1968 with Ganapati (Echinodermata) Species About 80 species in Crustacea, Gastrotricha, Cnidaria, Tardigrada, Echinodermata and Mollusca HONORS (Crustacea) Raowellsia Ozdikmen 2008 Raoleptomesochra Karanovic 2004 
- [Franco da Rocha](https://neglectedscience.com/franco-da-rocha/): Francisco Franco da Rocha, Brazilian psychiatrist and psychologist (Amparo, São Paulo State 23 August 1864 – São Paulo 08 November 1933) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored in 1904 Esboço de psiquiatria forense (Outline of forensic psychiatry) that was translated into German  Authored one chapter in Traité Internationale de Psychopathologie, organized under the direction of Pierre Marie  His scientific works had wide repercussion in national and international media SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Alcoolismo e loucura. Soc. Med. Cirurgia Do Rio De Janeiro-Conferência. 1918 Asilo-colônia de alienados de Juqueri. Arq. Criminologia, Med. Legal e Psiquiatria, Buenos Aires. 1902. Assistência familiar aos alienados em S. Paulo. Arq. Bras. Psiqu Neur Ciências Afins 2(1):18-24,1906 Assistência familiar aos insanos em S. Paulo. Arq. Bras. Psiqu Neurol Ciências Afins. 6(4): 397-402, 1910 Combate ao alcoolismo. Gazeta Médica Bahia. 59: 149-153, 1928 Delinquente epiléptico. Rev. Médico-Legal, Bahia. 129, 1897  Estatística do Asilo-colônia de Juqueri. Arq. Bras. Psiqu Neurol Med Legal. 168-172, 1911 Estatística e apontamentos sobre o Hospício de São Paulo, 1895  Moléstias mentais em São Paulo. Arq. Bras. Psiqu Neurol Ciências Afins. 3:274-284, 1907 O beribéri no Hospício de São Paulo. Rev. Médica São Paulo. 1902 Responsabilidade atenuada dos alienados criminosos. Rev. Médico-Legal, Bahia. 179, 1897 Sobre um caso de paralisia geral. Brasil Médico. 225, 1895 With A.C. Pacheco e Silva.  A demência paralítica em São Paulo. Arq. Bras. Neuriatr Psiqu. 20(1): 1-22, 1924
- [Francisco Raggi](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-raggi/): Francisco Federico Raggi Cardenas, Mexican mathematician (Ciudad de Mexico 1940 – Ciudad de Mexico 12 June 2012) Authored 38 papers Developed homological algebra relative to hereditary torsion theory Developed methods for studying properties of lattice in nonhereditary torsion theories First to study the big lattice of preradicals over a ring from the lattice theory point of view (2002) and developed methods for studying it Defined finite length dimension Characterized classes of very important rings such as V-rings or semisimple rings Defined prime preradicals and prime submodules of a module Defined the concept of a main injective module, whose fully invariant submodules are in bijective correspondence with all the left exact preradicals     
- [Francisco Dias da Rocha](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-dias-da-rocha/): Francisco Dias da Rocha, Brazilian naturalist and archaeologist (Fortaleza 23 August 1869 – Fortaleza 25 July 1960) Obtained a compound named rochaplasm that employed to cure aftosa SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Catálogo da collecção de aves do Muzeu Rocha. Bol. Muz. Rocha 1(1):23-39, 1960 Subsídios para o estudo da fauna cearense (Catálogo das espécies por mim coligidas e notadas). Rev. Inst. Cear. 62:102-35, 1948 Botanica medica cearense (1919) Chelonios do Ceará (1911) Conchas – Catalogo da coleção de conchas univalves, determinadas, em parte, pelo prof. H. Von Ihering. Bol. Mus. Rocha 7:41-53, 1908 Abelhas. Bol. Museu Rocha (1908) HONORS Rochadiplosis Tavares 1917 (Diptera)
- [Frances Charlton de Rivero](https://neglectedscience.com/frances-charlton-de-rivero/): Frances Charlton de Rivero Palacio, US-born Venezuelan stratigrapher and micropaleontologist (New York 1904 – 197?) DESCRIBED VALID FOSSIL FORAMINIFERA TAXA Genus Conglophragmium 1963 with Bermudez Species (with Coryell 1940) Cibicides perforatus Cibicides sinistralis Fissurina crenulata Frondicularia bulbosa Globigerina haitiensis Lagenonodosaria extensa Lagenonodosaria sigmoidea Laticarinina angustata Lingulina tricrenata Marginulina howeana Marginulina papillata Nodosaria helicata Nodosaria sublineata Pseudoglandulina trochoformis Robulus oblongus Textularia warrenites Uvigerina laviculata Uvigerina quadrata Vaginulina obliquata Valvulineria collias SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Codigos estratigraficos: unos comentarios. Bol. Inform. Asoc. Venez. Geol, Minas y Petroleo 8(8):219-23, 1965 Ecologia, paleoecologia y distribución estratigrafica de los arrecifes orgânicos. Geos 11:41-122, 1964 With P.J. Bermudez. Estudio sistematico de los foraminíferos quitinosos, microgranulares y arenáceos (1963) With P.J. Bermudez. Micropaleontologia general (1963) Consideraciones generales sobre La estratigrafia de Cuba. Mem. Fac. Cien. Ser. Geol. La Habana 1(1):25-82, 1963 Paleontologia, Paleoecologia y Ecologia marina. Geos 7:5-97, 1962 Introdución al estudio de los macroforaminiferos de la familia Orbitolinidae.  Geos 1:4-19, 1959 With H.N. Coryell. A Miocene microfauna of Haiti. J. Paleont. 14:324-44, 1940 HONORS (Fossil Foraminifera) Charltonina Bermudez 1952 Riveroinella Seiglie & Bermudez 1967 
- [Flaminio Ruiz](https://neglectedscience.com/flaminio-ruiz/): Serapio Flamínio Ruiz Pereira, Chilean father and entomologist (Bulnes, Ñuble Province, Biobío Region 1883 – Santiago 08 November 1942) DESCRIBED ARTHROPODA SPECIES Coleoptera Allidiostoma porteri 1924 Diptera (with Reed 1941) Apiophora elvirae Midacritus wagenknechti Mitrodetus chilensis Mitrodetus matthei Mitrodetus reedi Hymenoptera Alloscirtetica gazullai 1938 Alloscirtetica porteri 1938 Anthidium adriani 1935 Anthidium edwini 1935 Anthidium espinosai 1938 Centris orellanai 1940 Epiclopus wagenknechti 1938 Leioproctus ibanezi 1944 Lonchopria porteri 1936 Lonchopria rufitorax 1942  Megachile coquimbensis 1938 Megachile distinguenda 1941 Megachile wagenknechti 1936 Mourecolletes andinus 1938 Nothanthidium rudolphi 1938 Parepeolus stuardi 1935 Svastrides orellanae 1935 HONORS Ruizantheda Moure 1964 (Hymenoptera)  Ruiziella Cortés 1951 (Diptera)
- [Fernando Cesar Ramírez](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-cesar-ramirez/): Fernando Cesar Ramírez, Argentine marine zoologist (fl.1963) Performed studies on ecology of marine plankton DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA SPECIES Bomolochus globiceps 1968 with Vervoort Eupelte minuta 1971 Hemicyclops thalassius 1966 with Vervoort Leuroleberis poulseni 1970 with Moguilevsky Macrochiridothea estuaria 2009 with Poore & Schiariti  Monstrilla patagonica 2008 with Suarez-Morales & Derisio Monstrillopsis igniterra 2008 with Suarez-Morales & Derisio Prokroyeria meridionalis 1975 HONORS Ramirezia Zamponi 1979 (Cnidaria)
- [Felix Ramacciotti](https://neglectedscience.com/felix-ramacciotti/): Felix Elvecio Ramacciotti, Argentine microbiologist (fl.1937-80) Metodos de diferenciación de las espécies de Brucella. Identification of a new type: Brucella intermedia or brucei. Rev. Med. Cordoba 45:277-83, 1957 DEVELOPED METHODS Tratamiento de la brucelosis cronica por antigenoterapia: nueva vacuna con la cepa de Brucella suis (1976) With A. Santolaya. Hemocultivo en brucelosis con sangre lavada. Rev. Asoc. Bioquim. Argent. 29(100):201-7, 1955 Metodo rápido para el aislamiento de Brucella en sangre circulante, mediante el embrión del pollo. Rev. Fac. Cien. Med. Univ. Nac. Cordoba 9(1), 1950 With J.C. Tey & J.C. Villalba. Un procedimiento practico para el concentrado de la materia fecal en su examen parasitologico (1937)
- [Feiga Rosenthal](https://neglectedscience.com/feiga-rosenthal/): Feiga Rebeca Tiomno Rosenthal, Brazilian chemist (Rio de Janeiro 27 December 1922 – Rio de Janeiro 19 December 2018) Sister of physicist Jayme Tiomno and sister in law of chemist Ernesto Tolmasquim Authored over 130 works SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estudos sobre uma gordura encontrada no solo. Rev. Quim. Industr. 29 (336):55-7, 1960 Notas sobre uma resina fóssil do Nordeste. Rev. Quim. Ind. 28:15-21, 1959 Goma de catingueira (1956) Contribuição ao estudo da resina de cipó de breu (1953) Goma de cajueiro: estudo quimico e tecnologico (1951) Goma de baraúna (1950) DISCOVERIES With T. Nakamura, A.M.C. Espindola & M.R. Jochimek. Structure of starch granules. Part III. Starch 26:50-5, 1974 With V.M.R. H. Araújo. Reaction of hexamethylphosphorus triamide with starch. Studies on a new phosphorus starch derivative. Die Starke Starch 23(11):404-6, 1971 With V.M.R. Hermes de Araújo. New quaternary phosphonium–starch derivative. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 41(3):325-31, 1969 DEVELOPED Developed processes for ethanol production from amilaceous and saccharine raw material Processos de síntese de acetatos de amido, intermediários para poliuretanos (1993) With T. Nakamura, A.M.T. Ghiotti, P.M.L. Esteves & H.T. Serbeto. Obtenção de esteres graxos de açúcar: processo a vácuo (1987) With A.M.C. Espindola, A.M.T. Ghiotti, A.P. Souza, M.F. Lima, L. Espindola & T. Nakamura. Purificação da farinha de babaçu para produção enzimática de glicose (1981) With T. Nakamura, L.M.K. Nakamura, L. Espindola, A.M.T. Ghiotti, M.F. Lima & S.M.O. Silva. Produção de etanol de babaçu. Sacarificação com enzimas nacionais (1981) With L. Espindola, T. Nakamura, L.M.K. Nakamura, A.M.T. Ghiotti, M.F. Lima & S.M.O. Silva. Fabricação de álcool de babaçu. Desenvolvimento de tecnologia (Orbignya marítima). Inform. INT 11(19):9-25, 1978 With E. Tolmasquim. Uma variante no método cromatográfico de separação da amilose e amilopectina em coluna de alumina. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 32:11, 1960 BRAZILIAN PATENTS (1954-81) Processo de preparação de gomas clarificadas a partir do amido e do babaçu e o produto obtido Extração, desidratação e pré-gelatinização da farinha do mesocarpo do coco babaçu Preparação, extração, refino e clarificação do amido e do coco babaçu   
- [Federico Rutllant](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-rutllant/): Federico Rutllant Alsina (or Alcina), Spanish-born Chilean astronomer (Agullana, Alto Ampurdán Cataluña 24 April 1904 – Chile 15 April 1971) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Gutierrez. Accurate photographic positions of minor planets obtained at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 1985 (1960) With A. Gutierrez. Accurate photographic positions of minor planets obtained at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 1965 (1), (1960) With H. Moreno & A. Gutierrez. Accurate photographic positions of minor planet (51) Nemausa obtained at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 1803 (1), 1958 With H. Moreno, A. Gutierrez & C. Torres. Accurate photographic positions of minor planets obtained at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 1747 (1), 1958 With A. Gutierrez & C. Torres. Observations of minor planets made at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 1509 (1956) With A. Gutierrez & C. Torres. Astrographic observations of minor planets made at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 1435 (1956) With A. Gutierrez. Astrographic observations of minor planets made at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 1367 (1956) With M.M. Dujisin. Visual observations of minor planets made at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 538 (1951) With G. Romero. Observations of minor planets made at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 535 (1951) With M.M. Dujisin. Visual observations of minor planets made at Santiago, Chile. Minor Planet Circular 424 (2) (1950) With H. Bruck, Some observations of the H and K lines in the solar spectrum during a magnetic storm. Month. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 106:130, 1946 Some measures of the spectra of Nova Herculis 1934. Month. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 105:280, 1945 Observaciones del cometa 1936a (Peltier). Astron. Nachr. 261:135, 1936 HONOURS Fellow, Royal Astronomical Society 2518 Rutllant 2518 (Asteroid) 
- [Eugenio Rangel](https://neglectedscience.com/eugenio-rangel/): Eugenio dos Santos Rangel, Brazilian mycologist and plant pathologist (1877-1953) Identified and characterized zone spot of Cucurbitaceae caused by fungus Leandria momordicae (1915) Described Puccinia paulensis that causes pepper rust DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Didymothozetia 1915 Leandria 1915 Mycovellosiella 1917 Oswaldina 1921 Phaeophleosphora 1916 Species 67
- [Ettore Rugai](https://neglectedscience.com/ettore-rugai/): Ettore Rugai, Brazilian microbiologist at Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo (fl.1939-1968) DEVELOPED Thermal migration method for isolating nematode larvae from feces With T. Mattos & A. P. Brisola. Nova tecnica para isolar larvas de nematóides das fezes: modificações do método de Baermann. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz. 14:58, 1954   Rugai-Rugai culture medium With his wife Raquel Teixeira Rugai. Meio de cultura para diferenciar o grupo Proteus e Providencia de outras enterobactérias pela l-triptofano desaminase (1964) Rugai-Araújo culture medium With A. de Araújo. Culture medium for presumptive identification of Gram negative enteric rods. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 28:79-83, 1968 With A. Souza. Culture of Trypanosoma cruzi in great volums by air bubbling. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 29:61-3, 1969 With R.T. Rugai. Meio de cultura para Trypanosoma cruzi esterilizável pelo calor. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 25:61-4, 1965 Conditioning of liquid stools for extraction of Strongyloides stercoralis larvae using Baermann’s method (1961)  Developed a chemically undefined medium for culture of leishmanias Culturas de leishmanias. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 1:153-9, 1941 Estudo comparativo entre o meio de Levine e Vaughn e um novo meio, isento de peptona, para determinação de produção de H2S pelas bactérias. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 1(2):373-80, 1941 Novo dispositivo para distribuição asséptica de meios de cultura. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 15:223-4, 1955  With R.T. Rugai. Reação de Schlör para diagnóstico da gravidez. Fixação do composto róseo em papel de filtro (1964) 
- [Ernest Raharizonina](https://neglectedscience.com/ernest-raharizonina/): P. Ernest Raharizonina, Malagasy entomologist SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Aspect de la recherche em matiere de lutte intégrée réalisée au DRFP (1988) Recherches sur la biologie et la pathologie d’Europtera punctillata Saalmuller (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampiidae), ravageur endémique du pin à Madagacar (1979) Observations sommaires concernant le Landy-Kely Europtera punctillata (Saalmuller) à Mandaratsy, Tananarive (1973) HONORS Raharizonina Villiers 1982 (Coleoptera)
- [Enrique Rioja](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-rioja/): Enrique Tomás Rioja LoBianco, Spanish / Mexican marine zoologist and hydrobiologist (Santander 16 February 1895 – Mexico 20 September 1963) From Italian mother Authored 220 works among papers, books and monographs DESCRIBED MARINE TAXA Annelida Polychaeta Family Fabriciidae 1923 Oweniidae 1917 Subfamilies Filograninae 1923 Myxicolinae 1923 Syllinae 1925 Valid Genera Mexieulepis 1961 Neanthioides 1918 Crustacea Valid Genera Creaseriella 1953 Donaldsoncythere 1942 Typhlopseudothelphusa 1952 Typhlotricholigioides 1953 Species About 75 valid species between polychaetes and crustaceans HONORS   Riojatrema Lamothe Argumedo 1964 (Trematoda) 
- [Emilio Rosenblueth Deutsch](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-rosenblueth-deutsch/): Emilio Rosenblueth Deutsch, Mexican earthquake engineer (Ciudad de Mexico 08 April 1926 – Ciudad de Mexico 11 January 1994) Nephew of physiologist Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns Authored about 280 scientific articles With Nathan M. Newmark authored a classic book Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering (1971) Recognized as world leader in the development of the probability theory for the analysis of seismic response of linear systems ACHIEVEMENTS Introduced the concept of optimal design of structures to the section of tremors (1971) Authored several innovative structural systems that helped in obtaining efficient solutions to important engineering problems Developed a probabilistic model for studying the influence of soft soil on the characteristics of earthquake ground motion Introduced a number of innovative concepts on earthquake-resistant building design later adopted by other countries Proposed methods and criteria for taking into account the simultaneous action of several earthquake-ground motion components Developed criteria to process information coming together of several seismic sources Developed conceptual models of geophysical process of energy saving in potential seismic sources and its sudden release as tremors Showed solution to time domain for problem of cutting waves propagation  in viscoelastic stratified media Introduced use of cylindrical shells of concrete reinforced to transmit the buildings’ load to soil Perfected a method for rational choice of probabilistic models to describe the process of occurrence of great subduction earthquakes  Introduced square root of sum of squares (SRSS) rule (1950-1) and with J. Elorduy complete quadratic combination (CQC) rule (1969) HONORS Walter L. Huber Research Prize (1965) Moiseff Award (1966) Alfred M. Freudenthal Medal (1967) Honorary Member, International Association for Earthquake Engineering (1977) Honorary Member, American Society of Civil Engineers (1981) Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Waterloo (1983) Newmark Medal, American Society of Civil Engineers (1987) Bernardo Houssay Prize, OAS (1988) Doctor Honoris Causa, Carnegie Mellon University (1989) EPONYMY Rosenblueth rule, employed to estimate maximal structural response   Rosenblueth-Esteva relaxation method (1964) Newmark-Rosenblueth method Rosenblueth point estimation method (1975) LINKS See HTTP://www100.unam.mx/images/stories/universitarios/dhc/PDF/rosenblueth-deutsch-emilio.pdf
- [Emilio Ribas](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-ribas/): Emilio Marcondes Ribas, Brazilian hygienist (Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo State 11 April 1862 – São Paulo 19 December 1925) Authored notable works about alastrim and smallpox Distinguished alastrim or variola minor from variola major or smallpox A propósito do alastrim. Rev. Med. S. Paulo 14(16):, 1911 Authored many clinical studies and therapeutic methods employed in leprosy treatment HONORS   Invited by Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (U.K.) to give lecture about his successful means employed against yellow fever in Brazil (1909)  Invited by French Government to participate in a medical mission against yellow fever in Martinique Ribas-Torres disease (variola minor or alastrim)
- [Eliezer de Carvalho Rios](https://neglectedscience.com/eliezer-de-carvalho-rios/): Eliezer de Carvalho Rios, Brazilian malacologist (Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State 09 November 1921 – Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State 25 March 2015) He was a University Professor of Chemistry  DESCRIBED TAXA  Subgenus Ledavolvarina 1985  (in honor to his wife Leda da Silva Rios) Species Anachis renatae 2009 Bursa barcellosi 1973 with Matthews & Coelho Caelatura barcellosi 1995 with Absalão Caelatura spirocordata 1995 with Absalão Cleantioides vonprahli 1988 with Ramos Conella ledaluciae 1981 with Tostes Eulima mulata 1990 with Absalão Falsamargarita stephaniae 2005 with Simone Fusiturricula maesae 1985 Inodrillia ricardoi 2009 Latirus devyanae 1994 with Costa & Calvo Marginella cloveri 1970 with Matthews  Metula anfractura 1968 with Matthews Mitra saldanha 1970 with Matthews Nanomelon vossi 1990 with Leal Parametaria ledaluciae 1981 with Tostes Petaloconchus myrakeenae 1987 with Absalão Pleurotomaria atlantica 1968 with Matthews Pugnus tarasconii 2009 Trivia leditae 2009 Volvarina pontesi 1993 with Leal Subspecies Perotrochus amabilis coltrorum 2003 HONORS Subgenus Riosatella Vokes 1973 (Bivalvia)  
- [Edwyn Charles Reed](https://neglectedscience.com/edwyn-charles-reed/): Edwyn Charles Reed, English-born Chilean naturalist (Bristol, England 07 November 1841 – Concepción 05 November 1910) DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA GENERA Cadeguala 1892 Dumonela 1894 Liphanthus 1894 Neomutilla 1898 Neosphex 1894 Pseudolarra 1894 Others Cyanotarus 1874 (Coleoptera) Rochrosoma 1899 (Hemiptera) Tana 1888 (Diptera) Trachysarus 1874 (Coleoptera) HONORS (Hymenoptera) Subg Reedapis Michener 1989 Reedomutilla Mickel 1964  Edwinyana Moure 1954  Edwynia Aldrich 1930 (Diptera)
- [Eduardo Rapoport](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-rapoport/): Eduardo Hugo Rapoport, Argentine ecologist and biogeographer (Buenos Aires 03 July 1927 – San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro Province 16 May 2017) From Jewish Russian ancestry Anticipated the vicariance concept Defined transition zones Obtained the first evidences in favour of Rapoport rule named in his honor (1975; 1982) With M.V. Capparelli & J.E. Rabinovich. La irregularidad, un nuevo parametro para describir la distribución espacial de organismos. Acta Cient. Venez. 22(1):26-7, 1971  Una medida de la micro-heterogeneidad en la distribución espacial de los artropodos edáficos. Folia Entomol. Mex. 23-4:113-5, 1972 Authored the book Areografia: las estratégias geográficas de las especies (1975; translated into English in 1982). It was used in research institutions in Europe and United States Authored Population studies on three species of Cladocera. Nature 179:637-8, 1957 Established the importance of insects in transforming litter into organic matter usable as nutrients DESCRIBED COLLEMBOLA TAXA Genera Araucanocyrtis 1968 with Massoud Brachygastrura 1962 Delamarellina 1963 with Rubio Mucrotoma 1963 with Rubio  Neorganella 1963 with Rubio Notachorudina 1962 with Cassagnau Parastomella 1968 with Rubio Probrachystomella 1962 Species 87 HONOURS (Collembola) Rapoportina Salmon 1964 Rapoportella Ellis & Bellinger 1973 Raponella Najt 1988 Honorary Member, Ecological Society of America (1996)
- [Edmundo Alfredo Ruveda](https://neglectedscience.com/edmundo-alfredo-ruveda/): Edmundo Alfredo Ruveda, Argentine organic chemist (Corrientes 18 March 1934 – Rosario 14 December 2018) With M.D. Preite, J, Zinczuk, M.I. Colombo, J.A. Bacigalupo & M. Gonzalez Sierra. Resolution and absolute configuration of a tricyclic lactone. A potentially useful precursor of highly functionalized terpenoids. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 4:17, 1993 With M. Gonzalez Sierra, A.C.Olivieri & M.I. Colombo. The absolute stereochemistry of the novel dioxiaspiroditerpenoids strictanonic and grindelistrictiacid . Stereoselective synthesis of strictanonic acid methyl esther and its C6 epimer. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I 1:1393, 1989 With T.S. Kaufman & M. Gonzalez Sierra. Synthesis of an Alberta oil sand bitumen CJ10 tricyclic carboxylic acid bering a novel diterpenoid skeleton (1988) With A.C. Olivieri & M. Gonzalez Sierra. Stereoselective synthesis of the novel bisnorditerpene grindelistrictic acid, isolated from Grindelia strictis. J.Org. Chem. 51:2824, 1986 With M.P. Mischne & M. Gonzalez Sierra. Synthesis of the novel marine diterpenes isocopal-12-en-15,16-dial, 14-epi-Isocopal-12-en-15,16 dial and 15-acetoxy-Isocopal-12-en-16-al from methyl isocopalate. J. Org. Chem. 49:2035, 1984 With M. Gonzalez Sierra & R.A. Spanevello. Simple and efficient synthesis of 3-oxo-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid, a key synthon for rac-strigol. J. Org. Chem. 48:5111, 1983 With D.S. de Miranda, G. Brendolan, P.M. Imamura, M. Gonzalez Sierra & A.J. Marsaioli. Stereoselective synthesis of the enantiomer of the novel marine diterpene isoagatholactone, it-13,16: sporgiadien-12-aol, and the parent hydocarbon isocopalane from methyl isocopalate. J. Org. Chem. 46(24), 1981 With P.M. Imamura & M. Gonzalez Sierra. Stereoselective synthesis of the novel marine diterpene (+) isoagatholactone. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 734 (1981) With H.A. Priestap & J.D. Bonafede. Argentilactone, a novel 5-hydroxyacid lactone from Aristolochia argentina. Phytochem. 16(10):1579-82, 1977
- [Edgard Roquette Pinto](https://neglectedscience.com/edgard-roquette-pinto/): Edgard Roquette Pinto, Brazilian anthropologist, ethnologist and writer (Rio de Janeiro 25 September 1884 – Rio de Janeiro 18 October 1954) His full name was Edgar Roquette Carneiro de Mendonça Pinto Vieira de Mello Performed anthropometric measurements in Indians of Nambiquara, Paresis and Urupás tribes With B. Vinelli Baptista. Contribution à l’Anatomie Comparée des Races Humaines (1926) Laid the basis of forensic entomology in tropical lands With O. Freire. Nota sobre a fauna cadavérica no Rio de Janeiro. A Tribuna Médica 21:413-7, 1908 With O.B. de Couto e Silva & A. Ozorio de Almeida. Sobre um novo veneno sagitário dos índios Purus-Borós. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1926) Honored in genus Roquettea Mello-Leitão 1931 (Arachnida)
- [Dorival da Fonseca Ribeiro](https://neglectedscience.com/dorival-da-fonseca-ribeiro/): Dorival da Fonseca Ribeiro, Brazilian chemist (Campinas, São Paulo State 16 November 1907 – Atibaia, São Paulo State 1960) Authored 32 works OBTAINED/SYNTHESIZED NEW COMPOUNDS Obtained the urucine from Bixa orellana in Rev. Biol. Hyg. 6:68-90, 1935 Sobre um novo sal de bismuto – Iodo-lecitanato de bismuto Rev. Biol. Hyg. 4:44-6, 1934 Contribuição ao estudo da aurotherapia. Sobre um novo composto áurico, o morrhuato de ouro. Bras. Med. 29:577, 1934 Síntese de um novo sal de ouro. Bras. Med. 20:557, 1934 DEVELOPED METHODS Sobre um método de esterificação de ácidos graxos (1934) Esteres de ácidos gordos e seu emprego em hypodermia. Sobre um methodo de esterificação (1934) Methodo rápido de anályse ponderal (1936) WORKS IN ENGLISH Influence of sulfanilamide on the germination of seeds. J. Biol. Chem. 152(3):665-7, 1944 Penicilin action on the germination of seeds. Science 104 (288):18, 1946 BIBLIOGRAPHY Mem. Inst. Butantan 30:5-9, 1960-2
- [Dioscoro Rabor](https://neglectedscience.com/dioscoro-rabor/): Dioscoro Siarot Rabor, Philippine zoologist and conservationist (Carcar, Cebu 18 May 1911 –College Laguna, Luzon 25 March 1996) DESCRIBED VERTEBRATE TAXA Aves Species Dicaeum proprium 1966 with Ripley Erythura coloria 1961 with Ripley Micromacronus sordidus 1968 with Ripley Napothera sorsogonensis 1967 with Rand Otus mirus 1968 with Ripley Ptilimopus arcanus 1955 with Rand Stachyris nigrorum 1952 with Rand Subspecies With Rand Aethopyga boltoni malindangensis 1957 Aracnothera clarae malindangensis 1957 Brachypteryx montana andersoni 1967 Coracina striata boholensis 1959 Corvus enca sierramadrensis 1961 Cyornis herioti camarinensis 1967 Dasylophus superciliosus cagayanensis 1967 Dicaeum anthonyi masawan 1957 Dicaeum hypoleucum cagayanense 1967 Dicaeum trigonostigma isidro 1969 Ficedula hyperythra malindangensis 1957 Ficedula westermanni palawanensis 1962 Harpactes ardens linae 1959 Harpactes ardens luzonensis 1952 Hypothymis azurea catarmanensis 1969 Ixos everetti catarmanensis 1969 Lanius validirostris quartus 1957 Napothera sorsogonensis sorsogonensis 1967 Pachycephala philippinensis siquijorensis 1957 Phylloscopus cebuensis sorsogonensis 1967 Ptilocichla mindanensis fortichi 1957 Pycnonotus goiavier samarensis 1960 Pycnonotus urostictus ilokensis 1957 Rhabdornis inornatus zamboanga 1957 Rhinomyias ruficauda boholensis 1957 Rhinomyias ruficauda zamboanga 1957 Sitta oenochlamys zamboanga 1957 Sitta oenochlamys isarog 1967 Stachyris nigrocapitata boholensis 1957 Stachyris whiteheadi sorsogonensis 1967 Trichoglossus johnstoniae pistra 1959 Zosterops nigrorum catamarensis 1969 Zosterops nigrorum sierramadrensis 1969 With Ripley Brachypteryx montana sillimani 1962 Cettia vulcania palawana 1962 Lonchura leucogastra palawana 1962 Ninox scutulata palawensis 1962 Pericrocotus speciosus gonzalesi 1961 Phylloscopus trivirgatus benguetensis 1958 Pitta erythrogaster thompsoni 1962 Pyrrhula leucogenis coriaria 1961 Serinus estherae mindanensis 1961 With Du Pont Macronous striaticeps alcasidi 1973 Mammalia Petinomys mindanensis 1939 Crocidura negrina 1952 Dobsonia chapmani 1952 Crateromys australis 1985 with Musser & Heaney Reptilia (with Brown in 1967) Brachymeles boholensis Brachymeles cebuensis Brachymeles mindorensis Brachymeles orientalis Sphenomorphus diwata
- [Diego Rodríguez](https://neglectedscience.com/diego-rodriguez/): Diego Rodríguez, Mexican mathematician, astronomer and engineer (Atitalac, Hidalgo State 1596 – Ciudad de Mexico 1668) He was a mercedarian Performed important contributions to knowledge of comets Determined Mexico city longitude (1638), more accurate that measurements from A. Von Humboldt centuries later   Elaborated his own logarithmic tables of trigonometric functions independent from E. Gunter BIBLIOGRAPHY Modo de Calcular qualquier eclipse del Sol y Luna Doctrina General repartida por capítulos de los eclipses del Sol y Luna Tratado de las ecuaciones. Fabrica y uso de La tabla algebraica discursiva Tractatus Proemiabium Mathematices y de Geometria De los logaritmos y aritmetica Tratado del modo de fabricar reloxes horizontales, verticales, etc. Discurso ethereologico del nuevo cometa, visto en aqueste Hemisferio Mexicano y generalmente em todo el mundo este año de 1652 Authored  optical notes about light refraction or reflexion  and a treatise about logarithms and its applications (c.1642) too. These works are lost  
- [Damaso de Rivas](https://neglectedscience.com/damaso-de-rivas/): Damaso de Rivas Alemán, Nicaraguan pathologist and parasitologist (Diria, Granada 11 December 1874 – ?) Developed Telemann-Rivas method or Damaso de Rivas method An efficient and rapid method of concentration for the detection of ova and cysts of intestinal parasites. Am. J. Trop. Med. 8:63-72, 1928 Acute trichiniasis with special reference to diagnosis and a new treatment by the application of heat to the small intestine. J. Parasitol. 26(6):24-5, 1940 (Suppl.)  
- [Clóvis da Cruz Reis](https://neglectedscience.com/clovis-da-cruz-reis/): Clóvis da Cruz Reis, Brazilian odontologist (Muriaé, Minas Gerais State 22 August 1930 – Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State July 1996) Developed and created techniques and equipment for dentistry His procedures in the field of implantodontics were internationally recognized  DEVELOPED Controle Constante de Qualidade (CCQ) ou Quality Constant Control, a rehabilitation system  Bioform, an innovative implant for osteointegration Allumina With M.C.A. Cruz & V. Cruz Silva. Utilization of alumina (Al2O3) as a membrane for guided tissue regeneration. Odontol. Mod. 20(6):6-13, 1993 TECHNIQUES/BIBLIOGRAPHY With M. Cruz. Reposição cirúrgica do nervo mandibular para a colocação de implantes. Rev. Bras. Implant. 4(2), 1998 With M. Cruz. F1-implante de fixação imediata: desenvolvimento de duas formas distintas. Rev. Bras. Implant. 2(3), 1996 With M. Cruz & J. Mondelli. Intrusão e remodelagem óssea em molares e pré molares superiores extruídos. Rev. Paul. Odontol. 15 (4), 1993 With M. Cruz. Blades application into lower jaw with partial or total absence of alveolar bone. Technique (1989) With M. Cruz. Placing of blade implants into lower jaws with partial or total absence of alveolar. Technique. Odontol. Mod. 16 (1):22-31, 1989 With M. Cruz. Fixação das coroas de transferência à moldeira. APCD 39(5):299-02, 1985 With M. C.A. Cruz. Turbina vibratória para a condensação das cerâmicas. Quintessência 11(9):9-13, 1984 BRAZILIAN PATENTS (with Mauro Cruz) Membrana biológica de alumina para regeneração guiada dos tecidos MU7701341-7 U2 (1997) Membrana biológica de alumina para regeneração guiada dos tecidos PI9104132-5 A2 (1991) Turbina vibratória para compactação de metalocerâmica PI8304477-9 A2 (1983) 
- [Cherubala Pathayapurayil Ramachandran](https://neglectedscience.com/cherubala-pathayapurayil-ramachandran/): Cherubala Pathayapurayil Ramachandran, Malaysian parasitologist (Kuala Lumpur 03 June 1936 – 12 January 2019) Established new methods to improve the treatment, control and elimination of lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis Made most of the clinical trials globally of the drug ivermectin Developed laboratory infection model (Brugia infections in Aedes sp.) With J.F.B. Edeson & W.E. Kershaw. Aedes aegypti as an experimental vector of Brugia malayi. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 54:1-375, 1960 DESCRIBED HELMINTHS TAXA Species Litomosa aelleni 1979 with Tibayrenc & Bain Litomosa maki 1979 with Tibayrenc & Bain Onchocerca dewittei 1977 with Bain, Petter & Mak HONOURS Mary Kingsley Award (1999)
- [Charles Theodore Ramsden](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-theodore-ramsden/): Charles Theodore Ramsden de La Torre, Cuban naturalist (Santiago de Cuba 11 February 1876 – Santiago de Cuba 24 August 1951) From English father and nephew of naturalist Carlos de la Torre DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Reptilia Valid Species (with Barbour) Anolis allogus 1919 Anolis mestrei 1916 Anolis quadriocellifer 1919 Anolis rubribarbus 1919 Sphaerodactylus intermedius 1919 Sphaerodactylus scaber 1919 Mollusca Amphistemma pilsbryana 1914 Annularia mayensis 1914 with Torre Annularisca prestoni 1914 Arangia scobinata 1915 with Torre Brachypodella torreana 1914 Diplopoma torrei 1915 Gongylostomella mayensis 1915 with Torre Limadora tollini 1915 Planostemma intusfalcata 1929 with Torre Pseudosubulina iridescens with Torre Caracolus marginella goodrichi Lepidoptera Ganyra josephina menicae 1914 Kricogonia cabrerai 1920 Xylophanes clarki 1921 HONORS Ramsdenia Preston 1913 (Mollusca)
- [Charles Frederick Robbs](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-frederick-robbs/): Charles Frederick Robbs, Brazilian microbiologist and plant pathologist (Olinda, Pernambuco State 18 January 1920 – Rio de Janeiro 03 January 2012) From English father Authored about 100 works The second in the world to report mycoplasma-like organisms causing plant diseases  With E.W. Kitajima. Association of a mycoplasma-like organism with chayote witche’s broom. International Congress of Plant Pathology. p.80. 1978. Proposed the term pathovar and suggested the term subspecies for some genera of bacteria With J.W. Young, D.W. Dye, J.F. Bradbury & G.C. Panagopoulos A proposed nomenclature and classification for plant pathogenic bacteria. New Zealand J. Agric. Res. 21:153-77, 1978 DESCRIBED Erwinia psidii 1987 with Rodrigues Neto & Yamashiro (causal agent of bacterial blight of guava Psidium guajava) Pseudomonas caricapapayae 1956, causal agent of bacterial leaf spot of Carica papaya   DISCOVERED OTHER DISEASES OR AGENTS Uma nova doença do fumo (Nicotiana tabacum) causada por Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp. Rev. Agric. 35(1):59-60, 1960 With O. Kimura & R.L.D. Ribeiro. A preliminary note: a new bacterial disease of garden beets (Beta vulgaris L. var. hortensis). Arqu. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio de Janeiro 4(1):83-4, 1971 Nova enfermidade da fruteira do conde (Annona squamosa L.) causada por patotipo de Calonectria rigidiuscula (Berk & Br.) Sacc. Fitopatol. ALF 9(2):69, 1974 With O. Kimura & R.L.D. Ribeiro. Xanthomonas campestris sp. betae sp. nov. incitante da “mancha bacteriana” das folhas de beterraba (Beta vulgaris). Rev. Soc. Bras. Fitopatol. 9:3, 1976 With O. Kimura, F. Akiba & J. Teranishi. A identificação de um novo patotipo de Xanthomonas vesicatoria (Doidge) Dowson infectando a berinjela (Solanum melongena L.). Rev. Soc. Bras. Fitopatol. 1976 With O. Kimura & A.G. Medeiros. Uma doença do guaranazeiro causada por um novo patovar de Xanthomonas campestris. Fitopatol. Bras. 3(1):104-5, 1978 With O.C. Almeida, F. Akiba & O. Kimura. Enfermidade nova do pimentão causado por Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn no Brasil. Fitopatol. Bras. 5:7-10, 1980 With O. Kimura & R.L.D. Ribeiro. Descrição de um novo patovar de Xanthomonas campestris em beterraba horticola e estudo comparativo com Xanthomonas beticola. Fitopatol. Bras. 6(3):387-94, 1981   With O. Kimura & A.G. Medeiros. Mancha bacteriana das folhas do guaranazeiro causada por um novo patovar de Xanthomonas campestris. Arq. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio de Janeiro 5(2):195-201, 1982 With O. Kimura, J. Rodrigues Neto & V.A. Malavolta Jr. Bacterial spot and blight of yellow shrimp (Pachystachys lutea) caused by a new pathovar of Xanthomonas campestris. Summa Phytopathol. 15(2):174-9, 1989 With O.C. de Almeida & M.A.Z. Maia. Nova doença do guaranazeiro causada por Cylindrocladium clavatum. Anais 2º Encontro Nac. Fitossanit. 2:41-50, 1992   With O. Kimura, R.L.D. Ribeiro & L.C. Oyadomuri. Crestamento bacteriano das folhas. Nova enfermidade do cafeeiro (Coffea arabica) incitada por Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp  With O. Kimura. Uma doença bacteriana do guaranazeiro METHODS Descrição de um método prático para a constatação de Pseudomonas solanacearum Smith em tubérculos suspeitos de batatinha para efeito de certificação. Rev. Oler. 2:146-53, 1962 Alguns métodos rápidos para a identificação de bactérias patogênicas em batata-semente. Agronomia 24:33-9, 1966 HONORS Robbsia Lopes-Santos, Castro, Ferreira-Tonin, Correa, Weir, Park, Ottoboni, Rodrigues Neto & Destefano 2017 (Bacteria)
- [Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman](https://neglectedscience.com/chandrasekhara-venkata-raman/): Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Indian physicist (Thiruvanaikoil, Tiruchirappalli, Madras 07 November 1888 – Bangalore, Karnataka 21 November 1970) Authored 465 publications ACHIEVEMENTS A new method for the absolute determination of frequency. Proc. Royal Soc. London, 1919. Discovered with K.S. Krishnan and independently from Landsberg & Mandelshtam, inelastic scattering of light or Raman effect (1928) With K.S. Krishnan. A new type of secondary radiation. Nature 31, 1928 Discovered the quantum photon spin With S. Bhagavantam. Experimental proof of the Spin of the Spin. Nature 129:22, 1932. Provided the correct theoretical explanation for the acousto-optic effect (Raman-Nagendra Nath theory of diffraction of light by ultrasonic waves in liquids) With N.S. Nagendra Nath. Diffraction of Light by Ultrasonic Waves. Nature (London), 1936. Demonstrated that the luminescence of a diamond excited by ultraviolet light is a characteristic of the diamond itself First to study spectroscopically the flowers With T.M.K. Nedungadi discovered a soft mode in quartz EPONYMY    Raman lines Raman frequencies Raman spectroscopy   Raman spectrum   Raman shifts   Raman-Nath diffraction   Raman-Nath parameter   Raman-Nath approximation   Raman process   Raman active and inactive   Raman intensities Raman mechanism Raman selection rules Raman surface HONORS Ramanite Thomas, Davidson & Hahn 2008 (Mineral) Raman crater (Moon) Physics Nobel Prize (1930)
- [Chakravartula Gopal Krishna Ramanujam](https://neglectedscience.com/chakravartula-gopal-krishna-ramanujam/): Chakravartula Gopala Krishna Ramanujam, Indian palaeobotanist and palynologist (Guntur, Andhra Pradesh State 25 August 1931 –  DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Sporae/ Pollen Bacubrevitricolpites 1981 with Rao Baksipollis 1985 with Reddy & Sharma Clavapalmaedites 1978 with Rao Clavaperiporites 1966 Clavasyncolpites 1981 with Rao Clavatricolporites 1966 Crotonisulcites 1978 with Rao Crotonoidaepollenites 1981 with Rao Echinosulcites 1975 with Rao Edvapollis 1975 with Rao Farsonsidites 1982 Foveoretitricolpites 1975 with Rao Grandizonaropollis 1966 Hexagonopollis 1985 with Reddy & Sharma Hippocrateaceaedites 1966 Iridacidites 1987 Jacobipollenites 1966 Loranthipites 1982 with Rao Margocolporites 1966 Neyvelipollenites 1966 Neyvelisporites 1972 Ornasporonites 1978 with Rao Ornatetradites 1981 with Rao Ornatriporites 1981 with Rao Padappakkarapollis 1981 with Rao Paravuripollis 1978 with Rao Pentadesmapites 1985 with Reddy & Sharma Permathyrites 1982 Pseudocolpopollis 1975 with Rao Quilonipollenites 1978 with Rao Retipilonapites 1966 Scabramonoletes 1966 Striatocolporites 1966 Trilatiporites 1966 Triquetropollis 1984 with Reddy & Sharma Fungi Alleppeysporonites 1979 with Rao Cannanorosporonites 1979 with Rao Foveoletisporonites 1979 with Rao Hapalophragmites 1980 with Ramachar Milesites 1980 with Ramachar Palaeoamphisphaerella 1980 with Srisailam Palaeocirrenalia 1980 with Srisailam Pucciniasporonites 1980 with Ramachar Ravenelites 1980 with Ramachar Retihelicosporonites 1979 with Rao Warkallisporonites 1979 with Rao Plantae Bischofioxylon 1960 Bridelioxylon 1956 Dalbergioxylon 1960 Glochidioxylon 1956 Putranjivoxylon 1956 Tamarindoxylon 1959 HONORS (Fossil) Ramanujamiaspora Kar & Sah 1970 (Sporae/Pollen) Ramanujamiastrobus Srivastava 1996 (Plantae) Ramasricellites Kalgutkar & Jansonius 2000 (Fungi) Ramanujamipalmaephyllum Banerjee, Mitra & Das 2005 (Plantae)
- [Cecilio Romaña](https://neglectedscience.com/cecilio-romana/): Cecilio Felix Romaña Berón de Astrada, Argentine parasitologist (San Javier, Santa Fe Province 16 June 1899 – Barcelona, Spain 09 February 1997) Authored about 180 works (120 of them on Chagas disease) Described ocular chagome or Romaña sign Acerca de un sintoma inicial de valor para el diagnostic de la forma aguda de la enfermedad de Chagas. La conjuntivitis schizotripanosomica unilateral (hipótesis sobre la puerta de entrada conjuntival de la enfermedad). MEPRA 22:16-25, 1935 Established technical basis for Chagas disease prophylaxis employing residual action insecticides (i.e. Gammexane or BHC in 1947) independently from Pellegrino & Dias With J.W. Abalos. Acción del “Gammexane” sobre los triatomídeos. “Control” domiliciario. An. Inst. Med. Reg. Tucumán 2:95-106, 1948 With J.W. Abalos described the hemipteran species Triatoma delpontei 1947 Patented a procedure for treatment of reactive antigen for diagnosis of chronic listeriosis Procedimiento para la preparación de um antigen reactivo para la diagnosis de la listeriosis cronica. Spanish patent, 1981 
- [Carmen Emilia Benitez de Rojas](https://neglectedscience.com/carmen-emilia-benitez-de-rojas/): Carmen Emilia Benítez de Rojas, Venezuelan botanist (1937 – DESCRIBED SOLANACEAE TAXA Cestrum darcyanum 1999 with Sawyer  Cestrum jaramillanum 1995 with D’Arcy Cestrum neblinense 1990 with D’Arcy Cestrum ruizteranium 1995 with D’Arcy Cestrum tilletti 1995 with D’Arcy Cuatresia hunzikeriana 1995 with Martínez Deprea paneroi 1992 with Martínez Lycianthes francisci 2000 Schwenckia alvaroana 2006 Schwenckia huberi 1990 Schwenckia trujilloi 1990 Sessea jorgenseni 2001 Solanum badilloi 1987 Solanum orientale 1984 Solanum valadinervium 1985 with Knapp Witheringia wurdackiana 1997 HONORS Rojasimalva Fryxell 1984 (Malvaceae)
- [Carlos Rusconi](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-rusconi/): Carlos Rusconi Sassi, Argentine paleontologist and archaeologist (Buenos Aires 02 November 1898 – Mendoza 22 February 1969) From Italian parentage Authored about 500 works Described one subfamily Eumysopinae (1935) and two species Catagonus wagneri 1930 & Ctenomys australis 1934 of living mammals  DESCRIBED NEW GENERA Trilobita 39 Mammalia Acrotypotherium 1936 Allalmeia 1946 Brasilochoerus 1930 Interchoerus 1930 Macrocavia 1933 Megactenomys 1930 Nothydrochoerus 1935 Notopachyrucos 1933 Parachoerus 1930 Tapiralium 1934 Tranyocastor 1936 Xenohydrochoerus 1934  Pisces Anatoia 1946 Caminchaia 1946 Cenechoia 1946 Challaia 1946 Echentaia 1946 Guaymayenia 1946 Neochallaia 1949 Pasambaya 1946 Reptilia Acrohydraspis 1934 Ancanamunia 1942 Ilchunaia 1946 Notocaiman 1937 Purranosaurus 1948 Rhamphostomopsis 1933  Uruguaysuchus 1933 Xenosuchus 1933 Amphibia Chigutisaurus 1948 Icanosaurus 1950 Otuminisaurus 1948 Crustacea Culampaia 1949 Estheriopsis 1947 Huarpeana 1954 Graptolita Challapora 1949 Mendograptus 1950 Notograptus 1948   Aves Cunampaia 1946 Querandiornis 1958 Echinodermata Antunia 1955 Salagastiana 1951 Mollusca Charruia 1955 Quilicanella 1952 Cnidaria Mendoconularia 1951 Mendopora 1948 Bryozoa Paraguataia 1948  HONORS Rusconia Kraglievich 1931 (Fossil Mammalia) 
- [Carlos Ruiz Fuller](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-ruiz-fuller/): Carlos Enrique Ruiz Fuller, Chilean geologist and mining engineer (Valparaíso 23 September 1916 – Santiago 28 March 1997) From English and Danish ancestry Described a new Kind of metamorphic bed of contact Los yacimientos de hierro de la región noroccidental de Copiapó, un tipo no descrito de yacimiento de contato metamórfico. Boletín Minero 552:820-87, 1943 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Distribution and characteristics of Chilean copper deposits (1990) With F. Peebles. Geologia, distribución y genesis de los yacimientos metalíferos de Chile (1988) With I. Hayami & S. Maeda. Some late Triassic Bivalvia and Gastropoda from the Domeyko range of North Chile. Trans. Proc. Paleont. Soc. Jpn. NS 108:202-21, 1977 With A.B. Vistelius, D.N. Ivanov & Y. Kuroda. Variations of modal composition of granitic rocks in some regions around the Pacific. Math. Geology 2(1):63-80, 1970 With A.B. Vistelius. On the origin of variations in the composition of granitic rocks of Chile and Bolivia (1969) With O.A. Moraga & A. Aguilar. Genesis of the Chilean iron ore deposits of Mesozoic age (1968) Discusión sobre el origen de los yacimientos de hierro (1967) La geologia y la mineralogenetica en America Latina (1965) Distribución y origen de la mineralización em Chile (1965) With W.H. Diment, F.O. Ortiz & L.R. Silva. Terrestrial heat flow at two localities near Vallenar, Chile (1965) With G. Ericksen. Metallogenetic Provinces of Chile, S.A. Economic Geology 57:91-106, 1962 With K. Segerstrom. Geologia del Cuadrangulo Copiapó. Inst. Invest. Geol. (1962) With K. Segerstrom & L. Aguirre. Edades plomo-alfa y marco estratigrafico de granitos chilenos. Con una discusión acerca de su relación con la orogénesis (1960) With J.F.McAllister & Hector Flores W. Quicksilver deposits of Chile. Bull. Geol. Survey 964, 1950   Posibilidades mineras de Aysén (1946) Estudio geologico y economico de los distritos de Ojancos y Punta del Cobre, Copiapó (1940) HONORS  Carlosruizite Konnert, Evans, McGee & Ericksen 1994 (Mineral) 
- [Carlos Rivero Solar](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-rivero-solar/): Carlos Rivero Solar, Venezuelan inventor (Cabure, Falcón State 04 November 1826 – Cabure, Falcón State 13 June 1904) INVENTIONS Water-powered mill A machine to hull coffee beans A machine for grinding sharp tools like machetes, knifes and others A rodent trap A wood drill El Pájaro Serrano, a hawk-inspired flight apparatus (1868)
- [Carlos Renson](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-renson/): Carlos Renson, Belgian-born Salvadorean apothecary and plant collector (Amberes 1858 – El Salvador 30 Mar 1941) ACHIEVEMENTS Nouveau procede de recherches des Trichines dans les viandes. In Bull. de la Soc. belge de microscopie, X, p. 2i, 1884, SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J. Puente, 1889, Informe sobre la expedición cientlfica a los ausoles de Ahuachapin: San Salvador Univ. No. 2, ser. 1 ; repr., 1929, in Garcia, MA, Diccionario Histórico-Enciclopedico de la Republica de El Salvador, Conservación del maíz y de los frijoles. Boletín de Agricultura (El Salvador) 3:483-485. 1903. Contribución a Analisis Toxicológica del Mercurio, Proceedings of the second Pan American Scientific Congress, Washington, U.S.A., Monday, December 27, 1915 to Saturday, January 8, 1916, 1915-1916, vol 12 El Tripsacum latifolium Hitchcock. Revista Agricola 5: 351-368, 1919.  El Zacate jaragua, Cymbopogon rufus. Rev. Agric. Salvadoreña (1921) El Zacate Gordura. Molasses Grass (Mellinis minutiflora). Rev. Agr. Trop. 1(6): 333-337, 1928 Forraje verde para la estación seca: el Tripsacum latifolium Hitchc. Rev. Ganad. San Salvador 4(45-7):26-9, 1943   El Tripsacum fasciculatum Trinius. Rev. Agric. Salvad. 1(9):3-7, 1913 El barajillo, leguminosa forrajera de America Central. Rev. Agric. Trop. 1:65-93, Las plantas forrajeras que nos interesan: el barajillo de El Salvador. Rev. Agric. Trop. San Salvador HONORS Rensonia S.F. Blake (Asteraceae)
- [Alvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-alberto-da-mota-e-silva/): Alvaro Alberto da Mota e Silva, Brazilian scientist and admiral (Rio de Janeiro 22 April 1904 – Rio de Janeiro 31 January 1976) INVENTED Rupturite (1917) A new rupturite (1920) Super rupturite (1923) Alexandrinite Process for giving fitness and hydraulicity to explosives (1923) Toxic polyvalent dyes (1923) Antivegetative polyvalent dyes (1925) Obtained the production of contralite and acordite monopolized until then by Germans Um processo expedito para a determinação da força das pólvoras sem fumaça (1941)  His father Alvaro Alberto da Silva, Brazilian physician and scientist  (Rio de Janeiro 1861 – Rio de Janeiro 13 September 1908) Discovered guanidine picrate, cresilate and nitrocresilate Showed that guanidine prevents the reaction of chlorates, nitrates and other compounds on picric acid Discovered salt-derivate and guanidine explosives Recommended therapeutic use of sodium borate and lime borate for certain affections of digestive apparatus His researches about explosives gained great repercussion abroad being cited by Richard Escalos and by Colver in his book High Explosives INVENTIONS A safety explosive  (1901) Thermo-chemical Disinfector for bath, water-closet and urinal  (1905) Brazilite (explosive) Clinical aero-dosimeter for urine analysis (received the Great Prize in Chicago, 1902) Physiometer Extracting gas volumeter An explosive (1891) Gate for horse race (1891) with O. Bragana Varnishes (1891 & 1892) Brick Making (1891) with E. Becker Sugar and milk extraction (1891) A device for surveying butter
- [Aloysio Sehnem](https://neglectedscience.com/aloysio-sehnem/): Aloysio Sehnem, Brazilian botanist and father (Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State 1912 – São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul 19 March 1981) From German descent DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Pteridophyta Adiantopsis minutula 1972 Adiantopsis oculta 1959 Adiantopsis perfasciculata 1961 Alsophila acantha 1978 Alsophila campestrium 1978 Alsophila cipoensis 1978 Alsophila kleinii 1978 Alsophila reitzii 1978 Alsophila serrae 1978 Anemia costata 1974 Anemia hatschbachii 1974 Anemia pinnata 1974 Anemia rigida 1974 Anemia schaefferi 1974 Anemia cipoensis 1974 Asplenium araucarieti 1963 Asplenium spannagelii 1963 Blechnum simile 1968 Doryopteris angustata 1972 Doryopteris excisa 1961 Doryopteris intermedia 1961 Doryopteris procera 1961 Doryopteris rivalis 1961 Doryopteris scalaris 1961 Dryopteris abyssi 1979 Dryopteris oligophylloides 1979 Dryopteris oreocharis 1979 Dryopteris pleiophylla 1979 Dryopteris podotricha 1979 Dryopteris sinuata 1979 Elaphoglossum gertii 1979 Hymenophyllum delicatulum 1956 Bryophyta Hookeriopsis bartramii 1969 Hookeriopsis heterophylla 1978 Macromitrium divortiarum 1978 Meteorium squamidioides 1980 Orthostichopsis latifolia 1972 Schlotheimia perserrata 1978 Squamidium angustifolium 1980 Squamidium cuspidatum 1980 Syrrhopodon stenophyllus 1972 Tetraplodon tomentosus 1976 Thamniopsis stenodictyon Thuidium patrum 1976 Zygodon patrum 1978 HONORS  Sehnemobryum Lewinsky-Haapasaari & Hedenäs 1998 (Musci)
- [Alfredo Sordelli](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-sordelli/): Alfredo Sordelli Anette, Argentine microbiologist (Buenos Aires 28 January 1891 – 15 December 1967) From Lombardian father ACHIEVEMENTS Demonstrated that agar and other carbohydrates can be antigens and stimulate precipitins Demonstrated existence of a specific lipoid that fixates antibodies on heterogenetic antigen His preparation and titration methods of bacterial toxins were adopted worldwide  Established titration methods of anti-diphtheria, anti-dysentery, anti-gangrene, anti-ophidic and other sera   Elaborated and perfected economic and rapid immunization for obtaining sera of high efficiency   Developed a technique for obtaining anti-diphtheria serum was later adopted by J. Bordet  and perfected by Ramon   With A. Manzullo developed a method for diagnose of diphtheria Imagined a method for isolating psittacosis virus With Soriano, Ferrari & Torino described Clostridium saprotoxicum 1934  Discovered  Clostridium sordellii, causative agent of gas gangrene  (1922) A new method for the preparation of serums on a large scale Demonstrated that heteroantigen is composed of two parts (lipid and protein), a concept later retrieved by Landsteiner  (1918-25) With J. Espinel Bavio. Dosage du cholesterol de la bile et des liquides de sondage duodenale. C.R. Soc. Biol. 110:830, 1932 Created a method for measuring minute tensions With R. Wernicke. Um metodo de medida de pequeñas tensiones. Anal. Asoc. Quim. Arg. 1:8, 1913 With Deulofeu & Wernicke characterized Forssman antigen as a lipidic complex associated to a carrier protein Naturaleza del antigeno heterogenetico. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 37:570, 1924 Sur la nature de l’antigéne hétérogénétique. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 92:898, 1925 Developed methods for the preparation of insulin and other hormones such as estrogens and adrenaline Precipitation of alcoholic extract with picric acid for preparation of insulin With V. Deulofeu. Preparation de l’insuline. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 89:743-4, 1923 & Chem. Zentr. 1:1234, 1924 Preparación de insulina (1927) EPONYMY Sordelli antitoxin (used against gas gangrene) Sordelli technique for production of sera and vaccines anti gas gangrene Sordelli method for preservation of microbial cultures by desiccation in vacuum Sordelli-Miravent-Negroni culture medium (1926) Sordelli-Deulofeu technique for preparation of insulin (1923) Sordelli toxoid preparation technique Sordelli-Miravent reaction for diagnosis of syphilis (1930) Sordelli tubes    
- [Alfonso Splendore](https://neglectedscience.com/alfonso-splendore/): Alfonso Splendore, Italian-born Brazilian physician (Fagnano Castelo, Cosenza province 25 April 1871 –São Paulo 30 April 1953) ACHIEVEMENTS First reported case of animal infection by sporotrichosis With A. Lutz. Sobre uma micose observada em homens e ratos. Rev. Med. S. Paulo 21:433-50, 1907  Described pathogeny, pathology and symptomatology of sporotrichosis and discovered the possibility of growing Sporotrichium schenckii in vitro (1907) With A. Lutz. Sopra una micosi osservata in uomini e topi: contribuzioni alla conoscenza delle cosi delle sporotricosi. Rev. Med. São Paulo (1907); Annali d’Igieni Sperimentali 4, 1907; Centralblatt fur Bakteriol., Parasitik. Infectionskr. XLV, 1907 & XLVI Bd. 1908 Contribuzione allo studio delle miasi. Nuova specie di mosca antropofaga. Rev. Med. S. Paulo 3, 1908; Arch. Parasitol Paris (1908) Discovered Toxoplasma gondii (1908) independently from Nicolle and Manceaux   Un nuovo protozoo parasita dei conigli incontrato nelle lesioni anatomiche d’una malattia che ricorda in molti punti il Kala-azar dell’uomo. Rev. Soc. Scient. S. Paulo 3(10-2):109-12, 1908 Sur un nouveau protozoaire parasite du lapin. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 2(8):462-5, 1909 Described mucous form of American cutaneous leishmaniasis, a new clinical form of leishmaniasis (1911)  First clinical and parasitological study of mucosal lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis Bouba-Blastomicosi-Leishmaniosi (Nota sopra alcuni affezione framboesiche osservati in Brasile). Archiv f. Schiffs und Troppen Hygiene 15:105-13, 1911 Leishmaniosi con localizzazione nelle cavitá mucose (Nuova forma clinica). Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 5:411-38, 1912  Isolated Paracoccidioides brasiliensis etiologic agent of paracoccidiodomycosis (1913) Lutz-Splendore-Almeida disease or paracoccidioidomycosis   Zymonematosi com localizzazzione nella cavitá della bocca, osservata in Brasile. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 5:313-9, 1912 Un’affezione micotica com localizzazzione della mucosa della bocca, osservata in Brasile, determinata da funghi appartenentia alla tribu degli Exoascei (Zimonema brasiliense n.sp.) 1912 Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon or Splendore reaction or Splendore corpuscles (1908) Sobre a cultura d’uma nova especie de cogumello pathogenico. Rev. Soc. Scient. São Paulo 3:62, 1908 DESCRIBED PROTOZOA SPECIES Coelosporidium periplanetae 1903 with Lutz Giardia pitymysi 1920 Glugea caeculiae 1904 with Lutz  Glugea halesidotidis 1904 with Lutz Glugea heliotidis 1904 with Lutz Glugea hydriae 1904 with Lutz Glugea micrattaci 1904 with Lutz Microsporidium balantidii 1908 with Lutz Microsporidium distomi 1908 with Lutz Microsporidium ephemerae 1908 with Lutz Microsporidium girardini 1903 Nosema astyroe 1903 Nosema chironomi 1908 Nosema erippi 1903 Nosema eubules 1903 Nosema junonis 1903 Nosema lophocampoe 1903 Nosema periplanetoe 1903 Nosema vanilloe 1903 Polydispyrenia simulii 1908 Sporotrichum asteroides 1908 Trypanosoma hypostomi 1910 See complete bibliography in https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:IFEFG0nsV3oJ:revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/scientiamedica/article/viewFile/5750/5049+alfonso+splendore&hl=pt-BR&gl=br&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjMKr5HgoFHSw8qeNeLkk_-xrhc0UBgeSWHXpFgBXrq-CvKrESogm_LPX37cEMkif37xJ-xXoU4wAceiQmDWRpxP88oBx-ADVWWlQt-FoOSTCkuoQyCW-IQ2dDe9pmiveE-u4E_&sig=AHIEtbRWdccUWcqaaear9Nhc9TQoMcBiig
- [Alexander Frank Skutch](https://neglectedscience.com/alexander-frank-skutch/): Alexander Frank Skutch, US-born Costa Rican ornithologist and philosopher (Baltimore, Maryland 20 May 1904 – San Isidro del General 12 May 2004) Son in law of naturalist Charles H. Lankester Recognized as the world’s foremost expert on Neotropical birds of Central America Authored over 200 papers and 40 books ACHIEVEMENTS  Studied life habits for about 300 bird species Presented the diversity of reproductive rates among species Demonstrated that the procreation of tropical birds is slower than that of the same families in the Northern Hemisphere Explained the differences in size between litters of Neotropical and northern birds  Discovered cooperative brooding (1935) Defined associations and interactions that some animal species establish with their environment Collected plant species unknown to science in Central America HONORS Skutchia Pax & K. Hoffmann 1937 (Plantae) Skutchia Willis 1968 (Aves)
- [Albino Morimasa Sakakibara](https://neglectedscience.com/albino-morimasa-sakakibara/): Albino Morimasa Sakakibara, Brazilian entomologist (São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo State 29 May 1941 –  From Japanese ancestry DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA/HOMOPTERA TAXA Genera Acanthodeois 1979 Aurimastris 2007 with Evangelista Bordoniana 1999 Carachata 1989 with Carvalho Cleusiana 1989 with Cavichioli Cornutalis 1998 Creonus 1996 Deoisella 2002 with Costa Eucyphonia 1968 Fermeria 2000 Fennahia 1979 Folicarina 1992 Germariana 1998 Hanstruempelia 2004 Lycoderides 1972 Micropepla 1979 Nasuconia 2007 Neotynelia 2000 with Creão Duarte  Notogonia 1996 Paracentronodus 1971 Paraphetea 2000 with Creão Duarte Peltosticta 1976 Proxolonia 1969 Pseuderechtia 2012 Ramedia 1989 with Creão Duarte Sinopia 1977 Tapinolobus 1969 Species About 260 species of treehoppers, spittlebugs and cicadellids HONORS Sakakibarella Creão Duarte 1997 (Hemiptera) Albiniana Cavichioli 1996 (Homoptera) Albinapis Urban & Graf 2000 (Hymenoptera) Sakakibarana Gonçalves, Takiya & Mejdalani 2017 (Hemiptera) Sakakidikra Catalano & Dietrich 2017 (Hemiptera) LINKS https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4281.1.3.
- [Alberto Santos Dumont](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-santos-dumont/): Alberto Santos Dumont, Brazilian aviator and inventor (Palmira, today Santos Dumont, Minas Gerais State 20 July 1873 – Guarujá, São Paulo State 23 July 1932) Of French descent IMPROVEMENTS/INVENTIONS More than 20 inventions related to ballons, dirigibles, monoplanes and biplanes Many inventions in field of mechanics   Discovered and comproved balloons dirigibility and their motion in the air without requiring winds force (1898) Performed the first mechanical flight in the world (with 14-bis) and developed the first flight simulator (1906) Introduced main landing gear unit in airplanes Stablished stabilizer function to mooring cable and developed flight stabilizers Produced propellers, aluminium compounds and other materials Placed gasoline engines in dirigibles Invented hangar with sliding doors (1900) and  Demoiselle 20, the first hang-glider (1909) First to employ engines (1898) and illuminating gas (1899) to ballons (Amerique balloon, the first use of petrol engine in aviation (1898)) Developed the precursor of ailerons Introduced landing wheels, dihedron and nose to airplanes The artificial horizon for pilots guidance The utilization of rubber dampers    Improvements in carburetors and magnets  Invented opposed-piston engine    Built an airplane with aquatic slipper (hydroavion forerunner) 1907  Improvements in aircraft construction techniques Invented life-saver cannon, that throw safety buoys   Conceived Marciano, a motor that aid skiers motion  A kind of knapsack for individual flight Platform shoes  Half stairs An engine that produces electric power Wrist watch for men (1904) A mechanism for take edible baits before racing dogs Pantographic door  Designed and built an original car featuring 30 kg and 3,5 HP engine, being best power to weight ratio until then (1897)  Sports Won Paris-Nice car racing Won ski competitions in France and Switzerland (1904-5) His greyhound Sabreur du diable won Grand Prix de Saint-Cloud (1926) Established motor tricycle races in Paris (1892) HONORS Lunar Santos Dumont crater Deutsche Prize (1901) TRIVIA Invited to meet US President Theodore Roosevelt in White House (1904)
- [Alberto Juan Solari](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-juan-solari/): Alberto Juan Solari Rodríguez, Argentine cytogeneticist (Buenos Aires 04 February 1934 – Discovered XY pair in the meiosis of placental mammals The behavior of the XY pair in mammals. Intern. Review Cytology 38:273-317, 1974 First to study the set of synaptonemal complexes in human spermatocytes Synaptonemal complexes and associated structures in microspread human spermatocytes. Chromosoma 81(3):315-37, 1980 With M.I. Pigozzi. First demonstration of the substructure of recombination nodules. Biocell 22 (3): 177-86, 1998 With L.F. Rossi. Nueva organela compuesta de citoqueratina en los ovocitos del armadillo Chaetophractus villosus (2017) DEVELOPED METHODS / SOME DISCOVERIES With C.J. Tandler. An “axis-like” material in the centromeric region of the metaphase I chromosomes from mouse spermatocytes. Genetica 84(1):39-49, 1991 With C.J. Tandler. Presence of a centromeric filament during meiosis. Genome 34(6):888-94, 1991 With C.J. Tandler. Methanol-acetic anhydride: an efficient blocking agent for electron microscope cytochemistry. Its application to mouse testis and other tissues. Histochemistry 76(3):351-61, 1982 With M.J. Moses. Positive contrast staining and protective drying of surface spreads: electron microscopy of a synaptonemal method complex by a new method. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 54 (1):109-114, 1976 Relevant papers With B. Kiefer, H. Sakai & D. Mazia. The molecular unit of the microtubules of the mitotic apparatus. J. Mol. Biol. 20 (1):75-9, 1966 With E.A. Videla & E.B. Del Castillo. Chromosomes in germinal aplasia. The Lancet 282 (7313): 886, 1963 With A.B. Sverdlick & E.R. Viola. Chromosome abnormality in myeloid metaplasia. The Lancet 280 (7256): 613, 1962
- [Alberto José de Sampaio](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-jose-de-sampaio/): Alberto José de Sampaio, Brazilian botanist and geographer (Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro State 05 February 1881- Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro State 30 December 1946) From Portuguese and French descent  Authored 174 works Presented a new phytogeographic division of Brazil used worldwide DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA  Genera (With Kuhlmann) Clinostemon 1928 (Lauraceae) Pseudocalymma 1933(Bignoniaceae) Species Acianthera acuminatipetala 1916 Acianthera gouveiae 1916 Adenocalymma biternata 1938 Adenocalymma longilineum 1936 Adianthum multisorum 1916 Adiantum rondonii 1916  Barbosella dusenii 1909 Clinostemon mahuba 1917 Cyathea uleana 1923 Diplazium mattogrossense 1916 Elaphoglossum jurunae 1916 Hemitelia caesariana 1935 Martinella iquitoensis 1935 Memorea cinnabarina 1938 Memorea cuminaensis 1938 Memorea madeirensis 1938 Memorea rondonii 1938 Memorea tridenticalyx 1938 Microstylis humicola 1923 Miscanteca duckei 1917 Octomeria duckei 1923 Pecluma hoehnii 1916 Pleurothallis organensis 1923 Polypodium kuhlmannii 1916 Tanaecium duckei 1935 HONORS Sampaiella Gomes 1948 (Bignoniaceae) Sampaiosia Mello Leitão 1930 (Arachnida) 
- [Agustín Stahl](https://neglectedscience.com/agustin-stahl/): Anton Adolf August Stahl or Agustín Stahl, Puerto Rican physician, naturalist, archaeologist and ethnologist (Curaçao 21 January 1842 – Bayamón 12 July 1917) From German father and Dutch mother Described Clusia gundlachii and Marialva elliptica in 1884 Besides collecting plants, gathered 2,300 animal specimens and 800 indigenous artifacts SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Pictografias indo-boricanas del litoral (1907-17) Un caso de neurosis vasomotora de las extremidades. Erytromelalgia Bol. Asoc. Med. Puerto Rico 6(71), 1908 Demonstración de dos casos de neuropatias y dos de teratologia. Bol. Asoc. Med. Puerto Rico 6(65), 1908 Dos nuevas entidades patológicas. Bol. Asoc. Med. Puerto Rico 1(8-9), 1903 Estudios Etnologicos de los indios Borinqueños (1889) Estudios sobre la flora de Puerto Rico (1883-8) Catalogo de gabinete zoológico (1882) Informe sobre la enfermedad de la cana de azúcar (1878) El tortugo amarillo de Puerto Rico y las sapotáceas. Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. (1874) Notas de la flora de Puerto Rico y Islas Vírgenes HONORS Stahlia Bello 1881 (Fabaceae)
- [Ady Raul da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/ady-raul-da-silva/): Ady Raul da Silva, Brazilian plant geneticist (Rio de Janeiro 02 August 1917 – 18 September 2011) Developed 26 wheat (IAS13, IAS20, São Borja, Piratini) and 2 oatmeal cultivars With J.M.V. Andrade & J.C. Leite. Duas novas cultivares de trigo para a região do Brasil Central: BR9 Cerrados e BR10 Formosa. Pesq. Agrop. Bras. 19:109-13, 1984 Improved selection methods for wheat varieties resistant to rust and other diseases Identified new races of wheat rust Estudos preliminaries para a produção de variedades de trigo resistentes as ferrugens no Brasil. Serv. Nac. Pesq. Agron. B1 (1947) (isolated seven races of leaf rust) With E.T. Coelho & A.V. da Silva. Identificação de raças de ferrugem da folha do trigo, no Brasil pelo uso de um novo grupo de variedades. Robigo 10:7-22, 1960   With E.T. Coelho. Novas raças fisiológicas de ferrugem do colmo no Rio Grande do Sul. Robigo (1964) Other contributions With E.T. Coelho. The identification of physiologic races of Puccinia graminis var. tritici by wheat isogenic or substitution lines, carrying genes for resistance. Wheat Inform. Serv. 17:33-4, 1964 Discovered that wheat male sterility (sterile spikelets) is due to an interaction of climactic factors and the boron (1977) Pointed out the tolerance to toxic aluminium that a number of plants present    Showed that is possible distinguish the seeds of red rice from those of cultivars by translucidity
- [Adrien Sumichrast](https://neglectedscience.com/adrien-sumichrast/): Adrien Louis Jean François Sumichrast, Swiss-born Mexican naturalist and collector (Yvorne, Vaud Canton 15 October 1828 – Tonale, Chiapas State 26 December 1882) Performed collections of many animal and plant species mainly birds and reptiles SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Notes sur une collection de reptiles et de batraciens de la partie occidentale de l’isthme de Tehauntepec. Bull. Soc. Zool. France 15:162-90, 1906 Observations sur les moeurs de l’Heloderma horridum. C.R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 80:676-9, 1875 The geographical distribution of the native birds of the Department of Vera Cruz with a list of the migratory species. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 1:542-63, 1869 Note on habits of certain species of Mexican Hymenoptera. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 1868 On the habits of the Mexican species of the genus Ecitron Latr. Trans. Amer. Entom. Soc. 1868 Notes on habits of some Mexican Reptiles. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 3(13):497-507, 1864 Note sur les moeurs des quelques reptiles du Mexique. Bibl. Univ. Rev. Suisse 19:45-61, 1864 HONORS Sumichrastia Townsend 1916 (Diptera) 
- [Adelmo Scivittaro](https://neglectedscience.com/adelmo-scivittaro/): Adelmo Scivittaro, Brazilian agronomist and entomologist (27 May 1932 – DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Schoenfeldtiopsis 1977 with Soares Taphroderoides 1975 Taphroderopsis 1975 Species (with Soares) Claeoderes kirschi 1977 Hyperephanus proseni 1977 Hyphantus dentipes 1977 Hyphantus desbrochersi 1977 Hyphantus diringshofeni 1977 Hyphantus ignotus 1977 Hyphantus inoratus 1977 Hyphantus sulcatus 1977 Hyphantus vaurieae 1977 Hyphantus zikani 1977 Nemobrenthus bechynei 1979 Nemobrenthus pereirai 1979 Proteramocerus appendiculatus 1972 Proteramocerus forcipula 1972 Schoenfeldtiopsis zikani 1977 (Alone) Hephebocerus soaresi 1981 Monrosiaia inpai 1976 Monrosiaia kleinei 1975 Monrosiaia monicae 1975 Monrosiaia sulcata 1978 Monrosiaia walkyriae 1975 Taphroderes bolivianus 1975 Taphroderes dimidiatus 1975 Taphroderes monnei 1975 Taphroderes venezuelanus 1975 Taphroderopsis abdominalis 1975 Taphroderopsis bicolor 1975 Taphroderopsis claviger 1975 Taphroderopsis goianus 1975 Taphroderopsis mammillatus 1975 Taphroderopsis marisae 1975 Taphroderopsis mendax 1975 Taphroderopsis patriciae 1975 Taphroderopsis similis 1975 Taphroderopsis soaresi 1975 Taphroderopsis ubirajarai 1975
- [Abundio Sagastegui Alva](https://neglectedscience.com/abundio-sagastegui-alva/): Abundio Sagastegui Alva, Peruvian botanist and geographer (Guzmango, Contumazá Province, Cajamarca Dept 23 October 1932 – Trujillo, Trujillo Province, La Libertad Dept. 26 October 2012)  DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera (with Dillon) Caxamarca 1999 Jalcophila 1986 Parachionolaena 1992 Pseudoligandra 1990 Species About 100 HONORS International Biographic Center (2005) Associate Researcher, Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago) Associate Researcher, Ohio State University of Columbus Associate Researcher, University of Chicago Honor Medal, English Biodiversity Institute
- [Abel Ambrosio Sarasola](https://neglectedscience.com/abel-ambrosio-sarasola/): Abel Ambrosio Sarasola, Argentine plant pathologist (1912 – ?) Authored some papers with his wife Maria Amalia Rocca de Sarasola DESCRIBED NEW DISEASES With M.A.Rocca de Sarasola. Una enfermedad de la lechuga producida por Stemphylium botryosum en la Argentina. Rev. Fac. Agr. La Plata 33:83-91, 1957 Nueva enfermedad del olivo en la Argentina causada por Cercospora cladosporioides Sacc. Rev. Fac. Agr. La Plata 41-7, 1951  Alternaria tenuis Nees como etiologico de una nueva enfermedad del olivo. Lilloa 21:7-24, 1949 Dos enfermedades semejantes causadas por Botrytis cinerea y Ovularia viciae en las alverillas forrajeras (Vicia spp.). Dagu 3(3), 1946 Dos septoriosis de las alamedas argentinas. Rev. Arg. Agron. 2:20-43, 1944 Una nueva enfermedad de los manzanos en el Delta del Paraná METHODS With M.A.Rocca de Sarasola. Tecnica simple para seleccionar productos aptos para predisposición quimica y quimioterapia en patologia vegetal. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 28(1-2):138-44, 1977 With M.A.Rocca de Sarasola. Nuevos tratamientos contra el torque del Duraznero en la Argentina. Rev. Invest. Agric. Buenos Aires 13:111-6, 1959 Un metodo practico para el cultivo aseptico de plantas (1946)
- [Abdus Salam](https://neglectedscience.com/abdus-salam/): Abdus Salam, Pakistani physicist and mathematician (Santok Das village, Sahiwal district, Punjab Province 29 January 1926 – Oxford, England 21 November 1996) ACHIEVEMENTS Predicted parity violation in weak interaction independent from Lee & Yang and Landau (1956) Introduced chiral symmetry in the neutrino’s theory Theorized the existence of proton decay With S. Glashow and J. Goldstone proved mathematically the Goldstone’s theorem With S. Weinberg first to apply Higgs mechanism to electroweak symmetry breaking (1964) Predicted magnetic photon (1966) Predicted existence  of weak neutral currents, Z particles and W particles (1967) Named electroweak force (1967) With S.Weinberg and S. Glashow unified weak and electromagnetic forces   With Jogesh Pati proposed that nuclear forces occur in unification (1971) and developed Pati-Salam model in particle physics (1973) With John Strathdee introduced the notion of superspace (1974) With J. Weiss, B. Zumino & J. Strathlee discovered the supergravity (1974) HONORS Physics Nobel Prize (1979) LINKS HTTP://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Salam   http://www.alislam.org/library/salam-1.html
- [Abbas Shafiee](https://neglectedscience.com/abbas-shafiee/): Abbas Shafiee, Iranian pharmaceutical and organic chemist (01 September 1937 – 15 June 2016) Authored 473 papers, 8 essays and 5 books CONTRIBUTIONS With M. Madhavi, S. Dianat, B. Khavari, S. Moghini et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel imidazo-pyrimidin-3-amines as anticancer agents. Chem. Biol. Drug Des. 89(5):797-805, 2017 With R. Hariri, Z. Ashfar, M. Madhavi, M. Safavi et al. Novel tacrine-based pyrano[3’,4’,5, 6]pyrano[2,3-b]quinolones:synthesis and cholinesterase inhibitory activity. Arch. Pharm. 349(12):915-24, 2016  With S. Dianat, S. Moghimi, M. Madhavi, H. Nadri et al. Quinoline-based imidazole-fused heterocycles as new inhibitors of 15-lipoxygenase. J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem. 31 (Sup3):205-9, 2016 With M. Alipour, M. Khoobi, A. Foroumadi, H. Nadri et al. Novel coumarin derivatives bearing N-benzyl pyridinium moiety: potent and dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (2012) With A. Zarghi, Z. Hajimahdi, S. Mohebbi, H. Rashidi, S. Mozaffari, S. Sarraf, M. Faizi & S.A. Tabatabaee. Design and synthesis of new 2-substituted-5-[2-(2-halobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as anticonvulsant agents. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2008) With M. Amini & L. Navidpour. Synthesis and antitubercular activity of new N, N-diaryl-4-(4,5-dichloroimidazole-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6- dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxamides. DARU 16:9-12, 2008 With S. Rabajalian, A. Foroumadi & S. Emami. Functionalized N(2-oxyiminoethyl) piperazinyl quinolones as new cytotoxic agents. J. Pharm. Pharmac. Sci. (2007) With E. Souri & H. Jalalizadeh. Optimization of an HPLC method for determination of gabapentin in dosage forms through derivatization with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2007) With N. Hadj-Esfandiari, L. Navidpour, H. Shadnia, M. Amini, N. Samadi & M.A.Faramarzi. Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and quantitative structure-activity relationships of new (Z)-2-(nitroimidazolylmethylene)-3(2H)-benzofuranone derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) With L. Amini & L. Navidpour. Synthesis and antitubercular activity of new N,N-diaryl-4-(4,5-dichloroimidazole-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxamides. DARU 16 (2008) With A. Foroumadi, N. Mohammadhosseini, S. Emami, B. Letafat, M.A. Faramarzi & N. Samadi. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of new 7-piperazinyl-quinolones containing a functionalized 2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl moiety. Archiv der Pharmazie (2007) With B. Letafat, S. Emami, N. Mohammadhosseini, M.A. Faramarzi, N. Samadi & A. Foroumadi. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of new N-[2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethyl] piperazinyl quinolones. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (2007) With N. Hadj- Esfandiari, L. Navidpour, H. Shadnia, M. Amini, N. Samadi & M. A. Faramarzi. Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and quantitative structure-activity relationships of new (Z)-2-(nitroimidazolylmethlene)-3(2H)-bezofuranone derivatives. Bioorg. Med Chem Lett 17:6354-6363, 2007 With A. Foroumadi, L. Firoozpour, N. Nematollahi & A. Asadipour. Synthesis of New Fluroquinolones Containing a N-[5-(Fluorobenzylthio)- 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]piperazine moiety. Asian J. Chem. 19(6); 4547-52, 2007 With K. M. Taghi-Ganji, Sh. Ghodsi, A. Alipour, M. Amini & M. Hosseini. Synthesis and Characterization of Some New 1,4-Dihydropyridine Derivatives Containing Dichlorothiazolyl Substituents. Asian J. Chem. 19(4):2521-6, 2007 With N. Daryabari, T. Akbarzadeh, M. Amini, R. Miri & H. Mirkhani. Synthesis and Calcium Channel Antagonist Activities of New Derivatives of Dialkyl 1,4-Dihydro-26-dimethyl-4-(5-phenylisoxazol-3-yl)pyridine, 3,5- dicarboxylates. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 4(1):30-6, 2007 With S. Rejabalian, A. Foroumadi & S. Emami. Functionalized N-(2-oxyiminoethyl)piperzinyul quinolones as new cytotoxic agents. J. Pharm. Pharmaceut. Sci 10(2):123-128, 2007 With M.Z. Kassaee & A.R. Bekhradnia. Synthesis of novel 3,4 diaryl-1H-pyrroles. J. Heteroc. Chem. 44(2):471-4, 2007 With L. Navidpour, M. Amini & H. Shafaroodi. A Convenient Synthesis of 5-Alkylthio-3,4-diarylisoxazoles by Palladium- Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. J. Heterocyclic Chem 44:471, 2007 With L. Navidpour, M. Amini, H. Shafaroodi, K. Abdi, M.H. Ghahremani & A.R. Dehpour. Design and synthesis of new water-soluble tetrazolide derivatives of celecoxib and rofecoxib as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2006) With S. Emami & A. Foroumadi. Structural features of new quinolones and relationship to antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Mini reviews Med. Chem. (2006) With A. Davvod, N. Mansouri, A. R. Dehpour, H. Shafaroudi & E. Alipour. Design, synthesis, and calcium channel antagonist activity of new 1,4-dihydropyridines containing 4-(5)-chloro-2-ethyl-5-(4)-imidazolyl substituent. Arch. Pharm. (2006) With S. Emami, A. Kebriaeezadeh & M.J. Zamani. Azolychromans as a novel scaffold for anticonvulsant activity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16:1804-6, 2006 With S. Ghodsi, M. Amini, R. Miri, K.M. Tagi-Ganji, J. Hosseini & H. Mirkhani. The Synthesis and Characterization New Asymmetrical Dihydropyridine Derivatives Containing a 2,4-Dichloro-5-Thiazolyl Substituent. Phosphorus, Sulfur & Silicon. 181:2435-44, 2006 With S. R.A. Ali Khalaj, M. Daneshtalab, A. Madadkar-Sobhani, S. Fouladdel & E. Azizi. Anti-tumor Activity of New quinolone Derivatives in Human Breast Cancer T47D Cells. Int. J. Cancer Res. 2(2):102-8, 2006 With A. Zarghi, M. Faizi, B. Shafaghi, A. Ahadian, H.R. Khojastehpoor, V. Zanganeh & S.A. Tabatabai. Design and synthesis of new 2-substituted-5-(2-benzylthiophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as benzodiazepine receptor agonists. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2005) With A. Zarghi, S.A. Tabatabai, M. Faizi, A. Ahadian, P. Navabi & V. Zanganeh. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of new 2-substituted-5-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. (2005) With A. Foroumadi, S. Emami, N. Rezvani & A. Asadipour. Synthesis of Certain Diarylsulfonylurea Derivatives As New Potential Antitumor Agents. Chem. Ind. J. 1(12):745-8, 2005 With L. Navidpour & R. Miri. Synthesis and calcium channel antagonist activity of new 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives containing lipophilic 4-imidazolyl substituents. Arzneim. Forsch. (2004) With O. Sabzevari, K. Abdi & M. Amini. Application of a simple and sensitive GC-MS method for determination of morphine in the hair of opium abusers. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. (2004) With G. Amin & M. Iranshahi. A New Coumarin from Ferula persica. Pharmac. Biol. 42(6):440-3, 2004 With Y. Ghasemi, M. T. Yazdi, M. Amini, S. Shokravi & G. Zarrini. Parsiguine, A Novel Antimicrobial Substance from Fischerella ambigua. Pharmac. Biol. 42:318-22, 2004With V. Ziaee, H. Jalalizadeh & M. Iranshahi. Improved Synthesis of Vasicinone. Iran. J. Chem. & Chem. Eng. 23:33-36, 2004 With M. Amini & M. Khanavi. Simple High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Determination of Ciprofloxacin in Human Plasma. Iran. J. Pharm. Res. 2:99-101, 2004 With N. Rastkary & M. Sharifzadeh. Anticonvulsant Activities of New 1,4- Dihydropyridine Derivatives Containing 4-Nitroimidazolyl substituents. DARU 12:81-6, 2004 With S. Badakhshannoory & F. Hadizadeh. Assessment of Human AT1 Binding Affinity of some Novel 2-Alkylthio-1-[4-(N-a-Ethoxycarbonyl-Benzyl)Aminobenzyl]-5- Hydroxymethylimidazoles. DARU 12:31-5, 2004 With M.M. Akhavan, J.S. Mojarrad, A. Rouzrokh, S.A. Ebrahimi & M. Mahmoudian. Synthesis and antagonistic activity of four new 2-alkyl-N-biphenyl fused imidazoles on angiotensin II receptors. Farmaco (2003) With A. Zarghi, A.H. Ebrahimabadi, F. Hassanzadeh & M.R. Heydari. Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of new 1-methyl-4-(4-X-benzenesulfonyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d] imidazole-5-carboxylates. Boll. Chim. Farmac. (2003) With M. Iranshahi, G.R. Amin & H. Jalalizadeh. New Germacrane Derivative from Ferula perica. Pharmac. Biol. 41:431-3, 2003 With M. Amini & Hajmahmodi. Improved Chromatographic Method for Determination of Sodium Diclofenac in Injectable Solution and Prediction of Chemical Stability. J. Sci. Iran 14(1):21-5, 2003 With A. Zarghi, K. Derakhshandeh, F. Roshanzamir, M. Jorjani, H. Rastegar & M. Varmazyari. Synthesis and calcium antagonist activity of new
- [Wilma Rose Coelho Ribeiro](https://neglectedscience.com/wilma-rose-coelho-ribeiro/): Wilma Rose Coelho Ribeiro, Brazilian mycologist and plant pathologist (died 1998) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L.J. Tozetto. Tratamento pós colheita de goiaba (Psidium guajava L.) contra podridão de Guignardia psidii. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 20(2):229-34, 1998 With F. Gauch. Ocorrência de espécies de Pythium potencialmente micoparasitas, com oogônio equinulado, em solos de Brasilia., Distrito Federal. Fitop. Bras. 23:176-9, 1998 With M.F. Santos, M.G.R. Faiad & A.N. Salomão. Avaliação da qualidade sanitária e fisiológica das sementes de caroba. Rev. Bras. Sementes 20(1):1-6, 1998 With M.F. Santos, M.G.R. Faiad & S.M. Sano. Fungos associados as sementes de baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.). Rev. Bras. Sementes 19:1359, 1997 With L. Tozetto. Leaf spot of mangoes caused by Cylindrocladium scoparium in central Brazil. J. Phytopathol. 144:471-2, 1996 With E.E. Butler. Comparison of the mycoparasites Pythium periplocum, Pythium acanthicum and Pythium oligandrum. Mycol. Res. 99:963-8, 1995 With L.J. Tozetto. Obtenção de conídios e ascosporos de Guignardia psidii (Phyllosticta psidii) e sua inoculação em frutos e folhas de goiaba (Psidium guaiavae) e outras hospedeiras. Fitop. Bras. 20:318, 1995 With L.J. Tozetto. Germinação in vitro de conídios e ascosporos de Guignardia psidii (Phyllosticta psidii), causador da podridão em frutos de goiaba. Fitop. Bras. 20:318, 1995 With E.E. Butler. Isolation of mycoparasitic species of Pythium with spiny oogonia from soil in California. Mycol. Res. 95:857-62, 1992 Mycoparasitism by Pythium periplocum and related species of Pythium with spiny oogonia. Ph. D. thesis, University of California (1991) With J.C. Dianese, R.D. Sharma, M.A.S.V. Ferreira & A.F. Urben. Chickpea: a new host of Cylindrocladium clavatum. Fitop. Bras. 12:403-4, 1987 With J.C. Dianese & A.F. Urben. Root-rot of soybean caused by Cylindrocladium clavatum in central Brazil. Plant Disease 70(10):977-80, 1986 With H.A. Bolkan. Anastomosis groups and pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani isolates from Brazil. Plant Disease 69(7):599-601, 1985 With J.C. Dianese & T.S.A. Moraes. Colletotrichum gloesporioides associated with lesions on branches of Eucalyptus pellita affected by the Mal do Rio Doce disease. Turrialba 35:29-32, 1985 With J.C. Dianese & C.S. Huang. Podridão radicular da soja causado principalmente por Cylindrocladium clavatum em Brasilia. Fitop. Bras. 9:316, 1984 With H.A. Bolkan & J.C. Dianese. Occurrence and pathogenicity of Alternaria brassicicola in Brazil. Plant Disease 67:825-7, 1983 With H.A. Bolkan & O.C. Almeida. Pathogenicity of Cylindroclavatum causing potato tuber rot. Plant Disease 56:47-9, 1981 With H.A. Bolkan. Efeito do extrato do alho em Cylindrocladium clavatum, Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans e Rhizoctonia solani. Fitop. Bras. 6:565-6, 1981 With H.A. Bolkan. Micoflora de frutos da bananeira (Musa spp.) comercializadas no Distrito Federal. Fitopat. Bras. 6(3):445-50, 1981 With H.A. Bolkan. Micoflora de frutos de tomate comercializados no Distrito Federal. Fitopat. Bras. 6:367-75, 1981 With J.C. Dianese, H.A. Bolkan & F.A.A. Couto. Espécies de fungos do gênero Fusarium associados com a rizosfera do abacaxizeiro em Monte Alegre, Minas Gerais. Fitop. Bras. 6(2):217-21, 1981 With H.A. Bolkan, J.C. Dianese & O.C. de Almeida. Disease caused by Cylindrocladium on potato tubers in Brazil. Plant Disease 64:225, 1980 With H.A. Bolkan. Ocorrencia do gênero Fusarium e suas espécies em solos cultivados do cerrado no Distrito Federal. Fitopat. Bras. 5:75-85, 1980 HONORS Wilmia Dianese, Inacio & Dornelo-Silva 2001 (Fungi)
- [William Antonio Rodrigues](https://neglectedscience.com/william-antonio-rodrigues/): William Antonio Rodrigues, Brazilian botanist (São João del Rei, Minas Gerais State 26 June 1928 – Authored over 160 works including 75 papers, 34 book chapters and 2 books DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus  Micrandropsis 1973 (Euphorbiaceae) Species   Allantoma pauciramosa 1974 Aniba lancifolia 1976 with Kubitzki Anisophyllea manausensis 1971 with Pires Chrysophyllum durifructum 1974 Compsoneura rigidifolia 1989 Corythophora rimosa 1974 Couratari longipedicellata 1974 Couratari prancei 1974 Dalechampia olympiana 1957 with Kuhlmann Dicymbe arenicola 1980 Dicypellium manausense 1968 Erythroxylum albertianum 1957 with Kuhlmann Guatteria friesiana 2008 Hymenolobium discolor 1980 with Mattos Iryanthera campinae 1982 Iryanthera inpae 1981 Micrandropsis scleroxylon 1971 Monopteryx inpae 1975 Ophiocaryon manausense 1972 Peltogyne subsessilis 1974 Phyllanthus manausensis 1971 Pouteria echinocarpa 1974  Rauia prancei 1971 with Silva  Vantanea denisae 1982 Virola caducifolia 1977 Virola coelhoi 1977 Virola guggenheimii 1977 Virola marleneae 1977 Virola polyneura 1977 Virola steyermarkii 1989  Vochysia rufescens 1971 HONORS Williamodendron Kubitzki & Richter 1987 (Lauraceae)
- [Wilhelm Rau](https://neglectedscience.com/wilhelm-rau/): Wilhelm Rau, German-born Brazilian geologist and paleontologist (Ludwigshafen, Palatinate 30 July 1874 – Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State 11 May 1953) Discovered Gomphodontosuchus brasiliensis (1927) described by Von Huene  Described fossil plants Cedroxylon canoasense (1931) & Dadoxylon butiense (1933) HONORS Rauisuchus Von Huene 1942 (Fossil Reptilia)   
- [Vulimiri Ramalingaswami](https://neglectedscience.com/vulimiri-ramalingaswami/): Vulimiri Ramalingaswami, Indian physician (Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh 08 August 1921 –  New Delhi 28 May 2001) Authored 225 scientific works Respected as an international authority on nutritional pathology With M.G. Deo first developed a non-human model of kwarshiorkor in rhesus monkeys Elucidated pathology and pathogenesis of the syndrome of protein-energy malnutrition in children  Established the role of proteins in the syndrome of protein-energy malnutrition, earlier attributed to calorie deficiency Related chronic hepatitis B virus to primary hepatocellular carcinoma (1975) Co-described the non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis (1962) Established viral aetiology of nutritional cirrhosis First demonstrated that actual damage of the rods and cones of retinal of newborn monkeys following maternal deficiency of vitamin A independently from Japanese researchers Described the essential pathology of the liver in Indian childhood cirrhosis Identified the major aetiological factors of nutritional anaemia in pregnancy 
- [Virgilio Raffinetti](https://neglectedscience.com/virgilio-raffinetti/): Virgilio Raffinetti, Argentine engineer (San Juan 29 December 1869 – Buenos Aires 21 November 1946) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Differencia de longitude entre los observatories de Cordoba y La Plata (1904) Descripción de los instrumentos astronômicos del Observatorio de La Plata seguida de uma nota sobre los adelantos mas recientes de la astronomia (1904) Lecciones de geometria descriptiva HONORS Raffinetti 3648 (Asteroid)
- [Victor A. Ramos](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-a-ramos/): Victor Alberto Ramos, Argentine geologist (Buenos Aires 22 April 1945 – First to determine that the tectonic plates of Andes were locked in a flat slab subduction Discovered accretionary tectonics as part of the Andes formation First to study and propose the horizontal subduction under Andean range mountains SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY (about 16,000 citations) With V.D. Litvak, A. Folguera & M. Spagnuolo. An Andean tectonic cycle: from crustal thickening to extension in a thin crust. (34°-37°SL). Geosc. Frontiers 5:351-67, 2014 With M. Spagnuolo, V.D. Litvak, A. Folguera & G. Bottesi. Neogene magmatic expansion and mountain building processes in the southern Central Andes. 36-37° S, Argentina. J. Geodyn. 53:81-94, 2012 With A. Folguera. Payenia volcanic province in Southern Andes: an appraisal of an exceptional Quaternary tectonic setting. J. Volcan. Geoth. Res. 201:53-64, 2011 With G. Vujovich, R. Martino & J. Otamendi. Pampia: a large cratonic block missing in the Rodinia supercontinent. J. Geodynamics 50:243-55, 2010 With M. Tunik, A. Folguera, M. Naipauer & M. Pimentel. Early uplift and orogenic deformation in the Neuquén basin: constraints on the Andean uplift from U-Pb and Hf isotopic data of detrital zircons. Tectonophysics 489:258-73, 2010 With G.G. Voldman & G.L. Albanesi. Conodont geothermometry of the lower Paleozoic from the Precordillera (Cuyania terrane), northwestern Argentina. J. South Amer. Earth Sciences 29:278-88, 2010 Anatomy and global context of the Andes: main geological features and the Andean orogenic cycle. GSA Memoirs 204:31-65, 2009 With G.G. Voldman & G.L. Albanesi. Ordovician metamorphic event in the carbonate platform of the Argentine Precordillera: implications for the geotectonic evolution of the proto-Andean margin of Gondwana. Geology 37:311-4, 2009 Patagonia: a Paleozoic continent adrift? J.S. Am. Earth Sciences 26:235-51, 2008 Cuyania, an exotic block to Gondwana: review of a historical success and the present problems. Gondwana Res. 7:1009-26, 2004 With E.O. Cristallini & D.J. Pérez. The Pampean flat-slab of the Central Andes. J. South America earth Sciences 15:59-78, 2002 With A. Folguera. Control structural del volcán Copaue. Implicancias tectónicas para el arco volcánico Cuartenario (36°-39°S). Rev. Geol. Arg. 55:229-44, 2000 Los depósitos sinorogènicos terciários de la región andina. Geologia Argentina. Anales Inst. Geol. Recursos Minerales 29(22):651-82, 1999 With J.D. Keppie. Gondwana connections before Pangea. Spec. Paper Geol. Soc. America 336, 1999 With E.J. Milani. Orogenias paleozoicas no domínio sul-ocidental do Gondwana e os ciclos de subsidência da Bacia do Paraná. Rev. Bras. Geoc. 28:473-84, 1998 With M.B. Aguirre Ureta & P.P. Alvarez. Geología de la región del Aconcagua. Anales Direc. Nac. Serv. Geol. Buenos Aires 24 (1996) With M. Cegarra & E. Cristallini. Cenozoic tectonics of the High Andes of west-central Argentina (30°-36°S latitude). Tectonophysics 259:185-200, 1996 With R.N. Alonso. El Mar Paranense en la provincia de Jujuy. Rev. Geol. Jujuy 10:73-80, 1995 Tectonics of the Late Proterozoic-Early Paleozoic: a collisional history of Southern South America. Episodes 11:168-74, 1988 With J. Fuentes & R. Velo. La falla Rio Tupungato: una fractura de cizalla gondwânica, Mendoza, Argentina. Comunicaciones 37:1-15, 1986 With T.E. Jordan, R.W. Allmendinger, C. Mpodozis et al. Paleozoic terranes of the Central Argentine Chilean Andes. Tectonics 5:855-80,1986 Descripción geologica de la hoja 33c. Los Chihuidos Norte, Provincia de Neuquén. Serv. Geol. Nacional 182 (1981) With E.D. Ramos. Los ciclos magmáticos de la Rep. Argentina. Actas 7th Congr. Geol. Argent. P.771-86, 1979 With J.V. Ploszkiewicz. Estratigrafía y tectônica de la Sierra de Payaniyen (Prov. Chubut). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg 32(3):209-26, 1978 With F.E. Nullo & C.A. Proserpio. Estratigrafia y tectonica de la vertiente este del Hielo Continental Patagônico, Argentina-Chile. Actas VII Congr. Geol. Arg. 1:455-70, 1978 Estratigrafia de los lagos La Plata y Fontana, Provincia del Chubut. Actas Prim. Congr. Geol. Chileno 1(A):43-64, 1976 HONOURS Foreign Member, USA National Academy of Sciences (2010) Honorary Fellow, Geological Society of America (1993)
- [Veridiana Victoria Rossetti](https://neglectedscience.com/veridiana-victoria-rossetti/): Veridiana Victoria Rossetti, Brazilian plant pathologist (Santa Cruz das Palmeiras, São Paulo State 15 October 1917 – São Paulo 26 December 2010) From a family of Italian immigrants Nephew of Two-Time winner of World Soccer Cup Italian Coach Vittorio Pozzo Authored over 450 scientific works, 2 books and over 10 book chapters Gained international recognition for her studies on citrus virology With E. Kitajima et al. showed that citrus leprosy is a plant viral disease (1972)  With C.M. Chagas proved the transmission of citrus leprosy by tissue grafts Developed ingenious methods for diagnosing citrus diseases Concluded that hemipteran species Platytylus bicolor as vector of citrus false exantema With J.T. Nakadaira & R. Calza. A provável causa do falso exantema dos citros. O Biológico 30(3):61-2, 1964 Showed the mite Brevipalpus phoenicis as biological vector of citrus zonate chlorosis With J.T. Nakadaira, R. Calza & C.A. Bonfanti de Miranda. A propagação da clorose zonada dos citrus pelo acaro Brevipalpus phoenicis. O Biológico 31:113-6, 1965 Citrus Variegated Chlorosis  With M.J.G. Berretta identified and named citrus variegated chlorosis or amarelinho (1987) Discovered Xylella fastidiosa as causative agent of citrus variegated chlorosis  With M. Garnier, J.M. Bové, M.J. Gobbo-Berretta, A.R.R. Teixeira, J.A. Quaggio & J.D. de Negri. Présence de bactéries dans le xyleme d’orangers atteints de chlorose variégée, une nouvelle maladie des agrumes au Brésil. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 310 (3):345-9, 1990 Observed that spittlebugs (Cicadellidae) were the disease vectors (1993) DESCRIBED OTHER NEW PLANT DISEASES A new virus-like disease affecting murcott tangor in the State of São Paulo, Brazil (1973) With T. Namekata, O. F. de Mello & E. de Conti discovered a new type of decline on citrus trees (1966) HONOURS Wallace Award for Best Work, International Organization of Citrus Virologists (1995) Honorary Professor, Florida University (1987) Honorary Member, International Society of Citriculture (1992) Curriculum Vitae http://www.biologico.sp.gov.br/grandesnomes/curriculum_victoria.pdf
- [Venkatraman Radhakrishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/venkatraman-radhakrishnan/): Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Indian radio astronomer (Tondaripet, Madras 18 May 1929 – Bangalore 03 March 2011) Son of Nobel Prize physicist C.V. Raman Authored over 80 papers Detected radio waves from Van-Allen like belts surrounding Jupiter First to determine the true rotation of the core of Jupiter (1958)  Performed the first systematic application of interferometry to polarized hightness distributions Established the picture of a magnetized rotating neutron star Proposed the paradigm of curvature radiation from polar caps of neutron stars Proposed recycled pulsars Authored an important observational and theoretical work on different aspects of pulsars Designed and built hang-gliders, micro-light aircrafts and sailboats with original contributions HONORS Doctor Honoris Causa, Amsterdam University (1996)
- [Vallurupalli Sita Raghavendra Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/vallurupalli-sita-raghavendra-rao/): Vallurupalli Sita Raghavendra Rao, Indian biophysicist (01 February 1931 – 26 September 2013) Authored over 150 articles Authored the book Conformation of Carbohydrates, only one of its kind (1988) First to develop methods for investigating the structure of oligosaccharides and long-chain polysaccharides by using the idea of dihedral angles and of the bonds meeting at the bridge oxygen Showed that random coil conformation of amylose is comprised of largely left-handed helical segments interspersed with short right handed helical segments Explained how lectins recognize the subtle configurational differences in saccharides Gave important contributions to stereochemistry of pyranose sugars and their derivatives that were widely referred Important studies on cell wall polysaccharides and the action of antibiotics (beta-lactam compounds) LINKS www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/105/09/1303.pdf
- [Ulises Rojas](https://neglectedscience.com/ulises-rojas/): Ulises Rojas Benfeldt, Guatemalan physician and naturalist (San Marcos 29 March 1881 – Ciudad de Guatemala 16 June 1959) Authored 115 works SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Curso de zoologia (1911) Manual de horticultura, jardineira y arboricultura (1933) Elementos de Botanica General Curso completo de anatomia y fisiologia humana Hibridaciones sobre Euchlaena mexicana Schrad., Teocinte Las plantas y sus productos HONORS Rojasianthe Standley & Steyermark 1940 (Asteraceae)
- [Tiruppattur Venkatachalamurti Ramakrishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/tiruppattur-venkatachalamurti-ramakrishnan/): Tiruppattur Venkatachalamurti Ramakrishnan, Indian theoretical physicist (Tamil Nadu 14 August 1941 – Authored 150 research publications and 3 books (until 2012) PRESENTED NEW THEORIES With M. Yussouff introduced the density functional theory of freezing (1990) With K. Sur presented a perturbation theory for the thermodynamic properties of a mixed-valent impurity in a metal (1982) Density-wave theory of first-order freezing in two dimensions (1982) With E. Abraham, P.W. Anderson & D.C. Liciardello. Scaling theory of localization: absence of quantum diffusion in two dimensions. Phys. Rev. B22:3519, 1979 With M. Yussouff. First-principles order-parameter theory of freezing. Phys. Rev. B19:2775, 1979 With M. Yussouff. Theory of the liquid-solid transition. Solid State Comm. 21:389, 1977 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With B. Banerjee, S. Balasubramanian, G. Ananthakrishnan et al found the existence of bimodality during the progression of cell cycles (2004)  With R. Gupta, G. Venketeswara, A.K. Sood & C.N.R. Rao first saw the anomalous temperature dependence of phonon lineshapes in charge-ordered manganites (2002) Suggested a novel localizing phenomenon in doped manganites (1998)  With B.K. Chakraverty gave a simple universal criterion for behavior prediction of oxide superconductors (1997) With K. Sheshadri, H.R. Krishnamurthy & R. Pandit suggested a new physical picture for the superfluid Bose glass transition (1995) With K.V.R. Varma, G.N. Subbama & C.N.R. Rao discovered novel dielectric properties of glasses prepared by quenching melts of Bi-C-Sr-Cu-O cuprates (1989) With M. Raj Lakshmi and H.R. Krishnamurthy first to calculate the dislocation structure within the framework of an order-parameter theory and incorporating thermal effects in it (1988) With P. Coleman & P.W. Anderson showed that large anomalous Hall constants of mixed valent and Kondo lattice systems can be understood in terms of a simple resonant level Fermi liquid model (1985) With P.W. Anderson & K.A. Mutalib proposed that superconducting critical temperature decreasing similarly with disorder for all systems with high critical temperature is a localization effect (1983) With E. Abrahams, P.W. Anderson & P.A. Lee calculated the electron quasiparticle lifetime in a disordered metal due to electron-electron scattering (1981) With P.W. Anderson & E. Abrahams introduced the idea of an incoherence length L2 at which inelastic collision broadening equals electronic energy-level separation (1979) Presented a many body theoretical method for calculating the effect of low energy fluctuations on the dynamic susceptibility (1974)
- [Thirumalachari Ramasami](https://neglectedscience.com/thirumalachari-ramasami/):  Thirumalachari Ramasami, Indian leather chemist (Kolkata 15 April 1948 – Authored over 240 papers ACHIEVEMENTS Developed innovative technologies and without international equivalents Developed technologies for improved tanning salts and systems for leather field Significantly advanced the understanding of the factors controlling the reactivity and applications of chromium compounds in biological matrices such as chromium induced apoptosis of human lymphocytes Successfully related assemblies and long-range ordering phenomena in biosystems to the functional properties Demonstrated stabilization of unusual oxidation states of chromium Demonstrated anomalous reactivity of chromium III PATENTS (41; incomplete list) With U.S. Kasiviswanathan, N.M. Devasikhamani, K.A. Kalai, A.K. Johnson, V. Arummugan, R. Sanjeevi & A.M. Baran. Detachable mrudangam IN2013DE00804A (2013) With B. Unni Nair, J. Raghava Rao, J.K. Sreeram, R. Natraj, R. Aravindhan & S. Saravanabhavan. Tanning composition for tanning leather, contains biopolymer chosen from sodium alginate, starchh and/or carrageenan, protein hydrolysate, sodium metabisulfite and acrylic/metacrylic, each in specified range DE102007051378A1 (2007) With R. Natraj, S. Saravanabhavan, R. Aravindhan, S.J. Kalarical, J.R. Rao & B.U. Nair. Process for the preparation of synthetic tanning agent for improved leather characteristics US20080229511A1 (2007) With P. Thanikaivelan, S. Saravanabhavan, J.R. Rao, B. Chandrasekaran & B.U. Nair. An improved process for dehairing and fibre opening of hide/skin WO2008093353A1 (2007) With S.S. Nilegaonkar, U.P. Zambare, P.P. Kanekar, P.K. Dhakephalkar, S.S. Sarnaik, N.K.C. Babu, B. Ramaniah, R. Rajaram, Y.K. Saikumari & P. Balaram. Novel protease for industrial applications US20080220499A1 (2007) IN2006DE02471A (2006) With K.J. Sreeram, H.Y. Srivastava, B. Unni Nair & U.V. Varadaraju. Nano sized sulfide compounds of cerium and a process for the preparation thereof US7247291B2 (2006) With S. Saravanabhavan, P. Thanikaivelan, J. Raghava Rao, B. Unni Nair & C. Bangaru. Process for the preparation of bio-tanning agent CA2592856C (2004) US20060137103A1 (2004) With S. Saravanabhavan, P. Thanikaivelan, J. Raghava Rao & B. Unni Nair. Bio-tanning process for leather making US7651531B2 (2004) WO2006067801A1 (2004) With K.J. Sreeram & B. Unni Nair. Process for preparation of inorganic colorants from mixed rare earth compounds US7279036B2 (2004) WO2006067799A1 (2004) With M. Chandrabose, N.N. Fathima, K.J. Sreeram, J.R. Rao & B.U. Nair. Process for making wet-pink leather US7252687B2 (2004) WO2006067540A1 (2004) With S. Saravanabhavan, P. Thanikaivelan, J.R. Rao, B. Chandrasekaran & B.U. Nair. Transposed process for making leather US7033402B2 (2004) With S. Kalarical. A process for simultaneous recovery of chromium and iron from chromite ore processing residue WO/2004/040027 (2004) IN1093DE2002A (2002) With M. Kanthimahi, P. Thanikaivelan, J. Raghava Rao & B. Unni Nair. Process for the preparation of a formaldehyde-free synthetic tanning agent US7118603B2 (2003) With M. Kanthimahi, B. Unni Nair, J. Raghava Rao & P. Thanikailevan. A process for the preparation of a synthetic tanning agent EP1656460B1 (2003) With D. Lakshmanan, B. Thangaraj, S. Krishnan, N. Samivelu & P.G. Rao. Device for leather processing US6935144B2 (2003) EP1470260B1 (2003) DE60325017D1 (2003) With S. Saravanabhavan, P. Thanikailevan, J.R. Rao & B.U. Nair. Dehairing and fiber opening process for complete elimination of lime and sodium sulfide US6957554B2 (2003) With B.U. Nair, J.R. Rao & P. Thanikailaven. A novel ecofriendly bio-process for leather processing AU2003274440B2 (2003) With M. Kanthimahi, B. Unni Nair, J. Raghava Rao & P. Thanikaivelan. Process for preparing a synthetic aluminium tanning agent AU2002348767B2 (2002) US7169191B2 (2003) With S. Saravanabhavan, P. Thanikaivelan, J. Raghava Rao & B. Unni Nair. A lime sulphide-free dehairing and fibre opening process WO2005049871A1 (2003) With P. Mukundan, P. Peruman, B.G.S. Prasad, A.H. DeVries, J. Van der Zwan & J.A.M. Denissen. A process for the preparation of tiles/bricks useful for building construction IN190757B (1995) With K.V. Srinivasan, L. Vijayalakshmi, K.C.B. Narasimhan & G. Thyagarajan. A process for the preparation of water soluble methacrylic acid based copolymers IN186398B (1993) With Y. Lakshminarayana, K.S.Y. Srinivasan, N. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramalingam, K. Parthasarathi, K. Subramanyam, Jayaraman & K.T. Joseph. A process for the preparation of a new water dispersable acrylic copolymer having molecular weight less than 10,000 IN178232B (1989) With S. Ramalingam, K.S. Jayaraman, G. Thyagarajan, K.S.Y. Srinivasan & K.T. Joseph. A process for the preparation of soft acrylic emulsion for use as binder for leather finishes IN167620B (1986) LINKS www.insaindia.res.in/detail/P05-1397
- [Theodoro Augusto Ramos](https://neglectedscience.com/theodoro-augusto-ramos/): Theodoro Augusto Ramos, Brazilian mathematician and engineer (São Paulo 26 June 1895 – Rio de Janeiro 05 December 1937) Proposed representation of two-variable sum functions by Weierstrass double integral Sobre as funcções de variáveis reaes. Doctoral thesis, Escola Politécnica do Rio de Janeiro (1918) Explained hydrogen spectrum bands using Relativity Theory independent from Sommerfeld A theoria da Relatividade e as Raias Espectraes do Hydrogenio. Revista Polytechnica 74:181-88, 1923 Sobre a estrutura do Espectro das raias do Hydrogenio. Revista Polytechnica 78-9:503-7, 1923 His work Integrais definidas das funções discontínuas (1926) received a laudation from French mathematician Emile Borel   In this work Named Mensurable functions to a one additive set function Established a necessary and sufficient condition for which is finite the corresponding potential to a mass distribution with quasi-periodic characters A propósito das notas dos srs. Borel e Amoroso Costa. Rev. Acad. Bras. Sci. 1:74-5, 1926  His book Leçons sur Le Calcul Vetoriel (1930) was regarded as a valuable didactic work from European circles and in particular from Italian mathematician Tullio Levi-Civita SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Nota sobre as curvas esphericas reversas. Rev. Did. Escola Polit. Rio de Janeiro 12:75-8, 1918 Nota sobre uma formula de interpretação. Rev. Did. Escola Polit. Rio de Janeiro 14:65-70, 1918 Notas sobre a fórmula de Stokes e de Ostrogradsky. Rev. Sciencias 4(3):95-6, 1920 Sobre um problema de estabilidade. Rev. Bras. Eng. 4(5):265-70, 1922 Sobre um problema de equilibrio estático. Rev. Ciencia 6:8-9, 1922 Applicação do calculo vetorial ao estudo do movimento de um ponto material sobre uma superfície rugosa e fixa em um meio resistente. Annaes Acad. Bras. Sci. 5(4):175-200, 1933 Sobre a representação approximada de uma integral hyperelliptica (1933) Algumas propriedades de uma integral hyperelliptica. Annaes Acad. Bras. Sci. 4(3):123-4, 1934
- [Thekkepat Ramakrishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/thekkepat-ramakrishnan/): Thekkepat Ramakrishnan, Indian biochemist (Bangalore 14 March 1922 – Bangalore 15 February 2008) Elucidated the metabolism and molecular biology of Mycobacteria Elucidated the mechanism of action of antitubercle drugs like isoniazid, streptomycin and rifampicin First reported the enzyme isocitrate lyase  Isolated the first transducing phage for Mycobacteria  Proposed RNA polymerase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as a good target for devising new drugs  
- [Teodoro Rojas](https://neglectedscience.com/teodoro-rojas/): Teodoro Rojas Vera, Paraguayan botanist and plant collector (Asunción 25 September 1877 – Asunción 03 September 1954) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Catalogo de las gramineas del Herbario del Jardín Botanico de Asunción (1944) Los algarrobos del Paraguay. Darwiniana 5:276-9, 1941 Observaciones sobre las “cañas tacuaras” del Paraguay. Rev. Arg. Agron. 3(4):254-6, 1936  With K. Fiebrig. Flora y gea del Nordeste de Paraguay (1935) With K. Fiebrig. Ensayo fitogeográfico sobre el Chaco Boreal. Rev. Jard. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay (1933) Maderas del Paraguay. Bol. Tierras y Colonias (1925) With M. Michalowski, K. Fiebrig & J. Vogt. Las arboles y arbustos del Paraguay. Rev. Jard. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay 3 (1924) Herbario del Jardín Botanico del Paraguay. Rev. Jard. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay 2:154-92, 1923 Las monocotiledôneas (1923) Las pteridofitas (1922) Herbario del Jardín Botanico del Paraguay. Rev. Jard. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay 1:145-63, 1921 With G. Schouten. Las utricularias o lentibularias del Paraguay. Rev. Soc. Sci. Paraguay 4(1):7-9, With J.P. Carabia. Breve reseña de la vegetación paraguaya HONORS Rojasia Malme 1907 (Asclepiadaceae) LINKS http://www.qui.una.py/botanicafcq/Vol%207%20(1)%202005/Schinini%20Rojasiana%207_1.pdf (in Spanish)
- [Teobaldo Ricaldoni](https://neglectedscience.com/teobaldo-ricaldoni/): Teobaldo Julio Ricaldoni Saroldi, Uruguayan-born Argentine engineer, physicist and inventor (Montevideo 24 May 1861 or 1865 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 22 September 1923) From Italian parentage Brother of Americo Ricaldoni ACHIEVEMENTS IN ASTRONOMY Performed discoveries on Neptune and Pluto Predicted a Mercury moon in magmatic state   INVENTIONS Wireless telegraph (1899) and its receiver   A new system of wireless radial transmission Panoramoscope, a new periscope system (1908) A new design of parachute   Propelling system for navigation without wings or propellers Ornitoptero, a new design of helicopter A torpedoes deviation system Brush fire, a novel weapon design    “Electric Cannon” Life buoy named El Salvator A novel submarine design that included other 27 additional inventions (1892)  Ricaldoni switch (1899) and the  transmitter, 2 communication devices A voltage reducing device  (Ricaldoni reducer) Contact wheel between the cables and the trolley A vibrator A magnetic Cannon   Numbered marks Motion trains communication Intellect Meter Can opener   Hydraulic lift   Oxygen bag and packaging   Improvements in electric vibrators for telephone and telegraphy (1900)
- [Taracad Subramania Ramakrishnan](https://neglectedscience.com/taracad-subramania-ramakrishnan/): Taracad Subramania Ramakrishnan, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Malabar District, Madras 25 August 1899 – 02 December 1971) Authored over 85 papers  Established efficient methods of control of most of the diseases affecting the rubber tree CONTRIBUTIONS With V. Seethalakshmi. Phytophthora cyperi-bulbosi sp.nov. on Cyperus bulbosus Vahl. Curr.Sci. 22:149-50, 1953 With N.V. Sundaram. A new rust of Antidesma in India. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 35:26-8, 1952 Two new rusts from South India. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 34:141-5, 1951 With K.V. Srinivasan. On two new rust fungi. Curr. Sci. 19 (1):25-7, 1950 With K. Ramakrishnan. Chaconia tectonae Ramakrishnan T.S. & K. sp.nov. on teak. Indian Phytopathology 2:17-9, 1949 Uromyces acori Ramakrishnan & Rangaswami sp.nov. on Acorus calamus L. Curr. Sci. 17(8), 1948 With K. Ramakrishnan. A new rust on Dalbergia paniculata Roxb. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 26:60-3, 1947 With C.K. Soumini. A new rust on Premna tomentosa Willd. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. B 25:35-7, 1947   A leaf spot disease of Zingiber officinale caused by Phyllosticta zingiberi n.sp. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Sect. B 20:167-71, 1942 A leafspot disease of Andropogon sorghum caused by Cercospora sorghi E & E. Mem. Dep. Agric. India Bot. Ser. 18:259-79, 1931 HONORS Ramakrishnanella Kamat & Ullasa 1970 (Fungi) 
- [Taikyue Ree](https://neglectedscience.com/taikyue-ree/): Taikyue Ree, South Korean chemist (Yesan, Chungnam 26 January 1902 – 1992) Authored about 200 papers SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R.P. Smith, J.L. Magee & H. Eyring. The inductive effect and chemical reactivity. I. General Theory of the Inductive Effect and Application to Electric Dipole Moments of Haloalkanes. J Amer Chem Soc 73(5):2263-2268, 1951 With I. Higuchi & H. Eyring. Adsorption Kinetics. I. The system of alkali atoms on Tungsten. J Amer Chem Soc 77(19):4969-4975, 1955 With I. Higuchi & H. Eyring. Adsorption Kinetics. II. Nature of the Adsorption Bond. J Amer Chem Soc 79(6):1330-1337, 1957 With H. Eyring & N. Hirai. Significant structures in the liquid state. I Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci p. 683, 1958 With F. H. Ree & H. Eyring. Relaxation Theory of Transport Problems in Condensed Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem.50 (7):1036–1040, 1958 With T. Fueno & H. Eyring. Quantum-Mechanical Studies on Oxidation Potentials and Antioxidizing Action of Phenolic Compounds. J Phys Chem 63(11):1940-1948, 1959 With A.F. Gabrish, H. Eyring, N. Mckee & I. Cutler. Flow properties of Attapulgite Suspension in Water. Journal of Rheology 5(1):67-84, 1961 With T.R. Thomson & H. Eyring. Thermodynamic and physical properties of liquid fluorine as calculated by significant structure theory of liquids. J. Phys Chem. 67(12):2701-2705, 1963 With F.H. Ree & H. Eyring. Relaxation theory of creep of metals: Am. Soc. Civil. Engineers Trans.128:1321-1339, 1963 With T.S. Ree & H. Eyring. Significant Structure Theory of Transport Phenomena. J. Phys. Chem. 68(11):3262-3267, 1964  With T.S. Ree & H. Eyring. Comparison of Various Liquid Theories with the Significant Structure Theory. J. Phys. Chem. 68(5):1163-1168, 1964 With T.S. Ree, H. Eyring & R. Perkins. The Reduced Thermodynamic Functions for the Significant Structure Theory of Simple Liquids. J. Phys. Chem. 69(10):3322-3328, 1965 With M.S. Jhon, J. Grosh & H. Eyring. The Significant Structure Theory Applied to the Hydrides of Elements of the Fifth Group. J. Phys. Chem. 70(5):1591-1594, 1966 With D. Chae & F.H. Ree. Radial distribution functions and equation of state of the hard-disk fluid. Chem. Physics 50(4):1581-1589, 1969 With F.H. Ree & Y. T. Lee. Distribution function of Classical Fluids of Hard Spheres. II. J. Chem. Physics 55(1):234-245, 1971 With F. H. Ree. Statistical Mechanics of the Parallel Hard squares in Canonical Ensemble. J. Chem. Physics 56(11): 5434-5444, 1972 With Y. Ueharab & F.H. Ree. Radial distribution function for hard disks from the BGY2 theory.  J Chem Physics 70(4):1876-1883, 1979 With Y. Ueharab, Y-T. Lee & F.H. Ree. Triplet distribution functions for hard spheres and hard disks. J. Chem. Physics 70(4):1884-1893, 1979 With H.K. Shin. On the use of ladder operators in simultaneous VV and VT transitions at high collision energies. J. Chem. Physics 73(4):1702-1705, 1980 With K. T. No, H. Chon & M.S. Jhon. Theoretical studies on acidity and site selectivity of cations in faujasite zeolite. J. Chem. Physics 85(14):2065-2070, 1981 With K. Yoon, D.G. Chae & F.H. Ree. Computer simulation of a grand canonical ensemble of rodlike molecules. J. Chem. Physics 74(2):1412-1423, 1981 With Y.S. Lee, D.G. Chae & F.H. Ree. Computer simulations of a continuous system with a hard-core interaction in the grand canonical ensemble. J. Chem. Physics 74(12):6881-6887, 1981 With S.H.Jeon & I.J. Oh. The role of attractive force on the behavior of a polymer chain in solution. J. Chem. Physics 87(15):2890-2894, 1983 With J. B. Ree & H.K. Shin. Vibration-vibration energy exchange in iodine molecules. J. Chem. Physics 78(3):1163-1173, 1983 With J. Sohn. Surface studies of polystyrene-poly(methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers precipitated by different precipitants J. Appl. Polymer Sci. (1984) With I.J. Oh. Effect of the rotational potential on the behavior of an n-decane chain in solution. J. Chem. Physics 88(20):4697-4700, 1984 With H.S. Kang, C.S. Lee et al. A perturbation theory of classical equilibrium fluids. J. Chem. Physics 82(1):414-423, 1985 With H.K. Shin. Exact classical calculations of vibrational energy transfer in a Morse oscillator. J. Chem. Physics 84(10):5545-5552, 1986 With H.S. Kang & F.H. Ree. A perturbation theory of classical solids. J. Chem. Physics 84(8):4547-4557, 1986 With J.H. Kim & F.H. Ree. High-pressure equations of state of krypton and xenon by a statistical mechanical theory. J. Chem. Physics 91(5):3133-3147, 1989 With Y. Choi & F.H. Ree. Hard-sphere radial distribution functions for face-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed phases: Representation and use in a solid-state perturbation theory. J. Chem. Physics 95(10):7548-7561, 1991 With Y. Choi & F.H. Ree. Phase diagram of a Lennard-Jones solid. J. Chem. Physics 99(12): 9917-9919, 1993 With Y. Choi & F. H. Ree. Crystal stability of heavy-rare gas solids on the melting line. Physical Review B 48(5):2988-2991, 1993 HONORS  Nobel Prize nominee EPONYMY   Ree-Eyring viscosity Ree-Eyring fluid Ree-Eyring model Ree-Eyring constitutive equation
- [Surapaneni Nageswara Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/surapaneni-nageswara-rao/): Surapaneni Nageswara Rao, Indian entomologist (1924 – 1995) DESCRIBED INSECTA TAXA Diptera Genera Amraemyia 1950 Apamargamyia 1978 with Sharma Bothriochloamyia 1977 with Sharma Coronostoma 1958 Diplodontomyia 1951 Globocephalonema 1987 with Anand Haplusiella 1952 Mohwadiplosis 1957 Neohaplusia 1951 Neoprotoplonyx 1952 Species Over 35 Hymenoptera Species At least 15
- [Sundararaman Ramanan](https://neglectedscience.com/sundararaman-ramanan/): Sundararaman Ramanan, Indian mathematician (Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu State 20 July 1936 – Expert on algebraic geometry With M.S. Narasimhan proved the existence of universal connections in differential geometry (1961-3) Showed that moduli space of vector bundles on an algebraic curve has the same local deformation space as that of the curve Gave a method of identifying the local deformations of moduli and a phenomenon of non-existence of Poincaré families for some of moduli spaces in low genus Proved that irreducible homogenous bundles on rational homogeneous varieties are stable (1966) Explained Capelli identity in terms of an element of the universal enveloping algebra of the linear group Described the moduli space of rank 2 vector bundles over hyperelliptic curves With Beauvifie & Narasimhan verified Verlinde formula at first level With A. Ramanathan proved the normality of Schubert ad flag varieties  EPONYMY  Ramanan-Ramanathan theorem Adler-Ramanan-Klein bundle Paranjape-Ramanan conjecture Narasimhan-Ramanan moduli space    Newstead-Ramanan conjecture Ramanan theorem Narasimhan-Ramanan theorem Narasimhan-Ramanan parameterization Narasimhan-Ramanan singular curves Narasimhan-Ramanan invariants Narasimhan-Ramanan-Verra map Desale-Ramanan relation  
- [Srinivasa Iyengar Ramanujan](https://neglectedscience.com/srinivasa-iyengar-ramanujan/): Srinivasa Iyengar Ramanujan, Indian mathematician (Erode, Tamil Nadu 22 December 1887 – Chetput, Madras 26 April 1920) Discovered mock theta functions (1920) Imagined a method for calculating the value of π number Derived a formula for determination of quantity of primes lower than a given previously number   Discovered properties of congruency, symmetry and other kinds of relations First to discover some arithmetical properties of p(n), the number of unrestricted partitions of n  EPONYMY Hardy-Ramanujan-Littlewood circle method Roger-Ramanujan identities (1913) Rogers-Ramanujan continuous fraction Hardy-Ramanujan number Ramanujan conjecture Ramanujan congruence Ramanujan theta function   Landau-Ramanujan function    Landau-Ramanujan constant Ramanujan primes (1919) Ramanujan sum (1918) Ramanujan summation Ramanujan-Soldner constant   Ramanujan expansion (1918) Ramanujan-Eisenstein series   Ramanujan-Sato series   Ramanujan-Dirichlet series   Hardy-Ramanujan series Hardy-Ramanujan-Rademacher asymptotic partition formula (1918); Hardy-Ramanujan inequalities   Ramanujan graphs   Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture   Ramanujan constant   Ramanujan tau function or Ramanujan congruences (1916) Ramanujan-Nagell equation (1913) Ramanujan-Skolem theorem   Dougall-Ramanujan identity   Nielsen-Ramanujan constant
- [Sol Rabasa](https://neglectedscience.com/sol-rabasa/): Sol Libertario Rabasa, Argentine geneticist and oncologist (Teodelina, Santa Fe Province 25 February 1915 – Rosario 22 April 2006) CONTRIBUTIONS With S.M. Martinez, M.C. Tarres, M.M. Liborio, H. Robledo & J.C. Picena. Modelo murino de la diabetes clinicamente benigna de los jovenes (MODY). Medicina (B Aires) 44:145-52, 1984 With L. Rumi, M.E. Colmerauer, R. Braylan & C.D. Pasqualini. Phenomenon of enhancement associated with murine leukemia. Medicina 31(5):372-6, 1971 Methods With F. Bergmann. A method to measure the renal sensitivity to ADH in the rat. Acta Physiol. Latinoam. 14:89, 1964 With F. Bergmann. A method to reduce the individual variation in antidiuretic assay. Endocrinology 60(5):597-601, 1957 Papers in Nature With L. Kravetz de Srulijes, E.A. Holmberg & A. Pavlovsky. Nucleic acids of malignant and benign splenic hyperplasias in mice. Nature 209 (5027):1038-9, 1966 With E.A.D. Holmberg, A. Pavlovsky & C.D. Pasqualini. Fertility of mice treated with radiophosphorus. Nature 187, 876, 1960 Genetical reduction of a reproductive unit in relation to the male-female ratio. Nature 166:821-2, 1950 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.M.S.G. Samartino. Base genética de la hipertensión arterial. Rev Arg Cardiol 54: 217, 1986 With M.C. Tarres, S.M. Martinez, M.M. Liborio & J.C. Picena. Efecto del ambiente nutricional sobre 1a expresion del sindrome diabetico de las ratas eSS. Medicina 46: 429-34, 1986 With G. Celoria, L. Hinrichsen & M.T. Font. Correlación entre la actividad mitótica y el infiltrado linfohistiocitario y su asociación con la velocidad de crecimiento de un sarcoma de rata. Medicina (Bs Aires) 38:241, 1978 With A. R. Sal Paz, F. Sal Paz & F. Bergmann. Asociación de fertilidad femenina con genes mendelianos mayores en bovinos Criollos. Mendeliana 1:91-6, 1976 With C. Rabasa, A. Sal Paz, F. Sal Paz & F. Bergmann. Genética de pelajes en bovino Criollo. Mendeliana 1 (2): 81-90, 1976 With L. Rumi & C.D. Pasqualini. Growth of sarcoma 180 in splenectomized mice bearing diffusion chambers containing spleen or tumor cells. Eur. J. Cancer 7:551, 1971 With F. Saal & C. D. Pasqualini. Study of the Gross antigen in BALB leukemias and tumors of different origin. Cancer Res. 31:23-6 (1971) With C.D. Pasqualini, F. Saal & R.C. Braylan. Induction of leukemia in BALB/c mice by allogeneic AKR leukemic cells. Int J Cancer 5:338-45, 1970 With M.E.M. Colmerauer & C. Dosne Pasqualini. Effect of normal tissue ribonucleic acid on a murine leukemia transplant. Medicina (Bs. Aires) 30:447, 1970 With F. Saal & C. Dosne Pasqualini. Acción leucemógena de los rayos X en ratones BALB; efecto de la esplenectomia. Medicina (Bs. Aires), 30: 365, 1970 With E.A.D. Holmberg & C.D. Pasqualini. Biological action of radioactive 32P in mice. Medicina 28 Suppl 1: 152-60, 1968 With C.D. Pasqualini, A. Pavlovsky & E.A. D. Holmberg. Development of murine leukemia after inoculation of human lymphomas. Cancer Res 28: 788, 1968 With C.D. Pasqualini & F. Saal. Murine leukemia, Medicina (Buenos Aires) 28 Suppl.1 116, 1968 (in Spanish) With M.V. Londner, J.C. Morini & M.T. Font. RNA-induced immunity against a rat sarcoma. Experientia, 24: 598, 1968 With E.A.D. Holmberg, C. Vasquez, C. Dosne Pasqualini & A. Pavlovsky. Acellular passage of 32P-induced leukemia: an electron microscopic study. Cancer Res. 27:198-204(1967) With F. Bergmann & I.A. Gioia. Influencia de las concentraciones de sodio y urea sobre la relación densidad/osmolaridad de la orina de rata. Medicina (Bs. Aires), 26: 323,1966 With C.D. Pasqualini, A. Pavlovsky, C. Vasquez & E.A.D. Holmberg. Leukemia of short latency in mice injected with human malignant tissue by intrasplenic route. Cancer Res. (May 1965) With E.A.D. Holmberg, C.D. Pasqualini, E. Arini & A. Pavlovsky. Sterility due to radioactive phosphorus in mice. Acta Radiol. 2:337-44, 1964 With E.A. D. Holmberg, C. Dosne Pasqualini, E. Arini & A. Pavlovsky. Leukemogenic effect of radioactive phosphorus in adult and fetally-exposed BALB mice. Cancer Res. 24:1745, 1964 With M.T. Font. Cría y selección de la rata blanca. Ciencia e investigación 19: 133, 1963 With C.D. Pasqualini, E.A.D. Holmberg & A. Pavlovsky. Leukemia induced by Sarcoma 180 and the development of reciprocal immunity. Cancer Res 23: 974, 1963 With C.D. Pasqualini, E.A.D. Holmberg  & A. Pavlovsky. Immunity to Sarcoma 180 and the induction of a leukemia-like condition. Cancer Res 21: 387-9, 1961 With Frida Bergmann. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus induced by aminopterin. Acta physiol. lat.-amer. 4: 42 (1954) Growth rate of the white rat in relation to the number per cage. Physiol. Zool., 25: 98-103, 1952 With J.T. Lewis & A.D. Domenico. Effects of Cortisone and DOCA on Intoxication by 4sAminopteroylglutamic Acid in Normal and Adrenoprival Rats. Rev. Soc. argent. Biol., 28: 93, 1952 (in Spanish) With J.T, Lewis & A.D. Domenico. Effects of a Single Dose of 4-aminopteroylglutamic Acid (Aminopterin) in the White Rat. Rev. Soc. argent. Biol. 28: 84, 1952 (in Spanish) With L. Bentolila. Spontaneous animal allergy: report of a case. Ann. Allergy 9(4):477-80, 1951
- [Sivaraj Ramaseshan](https://neglectedscience.com/sivaraj-ramaseshan/): Sivaraj Ramaseshan, Indian physicist (Calcutta 10 December 1923 – Bangalore 29 December 2003) Relative of Nobel prize winners being nephew of physicist C.V. Raman and cousin of astrophysicist Subramanyan Chandrasekhar Performed studies on optics, magnetooptics, solid state physics and crystallography Authored 178 papers With K. Venkatesanm & N.V. Mani proposed a novel method for determining the phase angles without ambiguity in non-centro-symmetric crystals that formed the basis of the Multiple Anomalous Dispersion (MAD) in 1957 First to solve the structure of centrosymmetric crystals Established the multiwave anomalous x-ray scattering method for the determination of phases of reflection Proposed the use of anomalous neutron scattering for resolving very large structures Showed theoretically that anomalous scattering of neutrons can yield information on the polarization vectors of lattice waves and described detailed experimental procedures for their determination in centro- and non-centrosymmetric crystals Recognized the possibility of using anomalous scattering of x-rays coupled with multiple wavelength method to obtain the structure of amorphous or liquid binary systems   Showed that the resistivity anomaly in liquid caesium is due to anomalous electron scattering during the Fermi 6s-5d electron collapse Formulated and verified laws governing cleavages in crystals Discovered icosahedral coordination in ionic solids Developed new techniques for low-temperature crystallography Predicted pressure-induced optical activity Predicted and verified the existence of pressure-induced liquid crystallinity Determined the critical point in solid-solid isostructural transformation of SmS Developed instrumentation for high and low temperature x-ray crystallography LINKS http://www.ias.ac.in/academy/ramasesan_pop.html   nal-ir.nal.res.in/4884/1/valluri.pdf    
- [Silvano Raia](https://neglectedscience.com/silvano-raia/): Silvano Mario Attilio Raia, Brazilian surgeon (São Paulo 01 September 1930 – From Italian parents With S. Mies & J.R. Nery described and carried out the first liver transplant between living donors in the world (1988) DESCRIBED TECHNIQUES/METHODS  Developed an innovative technique in which hepatic cells from a same donor (IPS cells) are 3D bioprinted and used in transplants  With M. Zatz, E. Goulart, L.C. Caires Jr., K.A. Telles-Silva, B.H.S. Araújo, S.A. Rocco, M. Sforca, I.L Sousa, G.S. Kobayashi, C.M. Musso, A.F. Assoni, D. Oliveira, E. Caldini & P. I. Telkes. 3D bioprinting of liver spheroids derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells sustain liver function and viability in vitro. Biofabrication (2019)   Developed the first extracorporeal perfusion of a liver isolated from a pig using human blood with uncommon functional performance in the medical literature (1970s) With S. Mies. Temporary hepatic assistance. IV. System and technic for the isolated perfusion of the porcine liver. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 30(2):155-60, 1975 First technique to isolate at cellular level indirect bilirubin from conjugated bilirubin  Histochemical demonstration of conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin using a modified diazo-reagent. Nature 205:304-5, 1965 Histochemical separation of conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin and its assessment by thin layer chromatography. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 18(2):153-8, 1970 Technique for hypotonic duodenography with double contrast Duodenografia hipotonica com insuflação gasosa para estudo morfológico da mucosa duodenal pela técnica do duplo contraste (1965) With L. Kreel. Gas-distension double contrast duodenography using the Scott-Harden gastroduodenal tube. Gut 7:420-4, 1966   Technique for resection of V and VI segments With S. Mies. Anatomic resection of liver segments V and VI. Surgery 103(3):374-5, 1988  Technique for splenocaval anastomosis With A. Teixeira da Silva. Selective portal decompression through splenocaval anastomosis using a Dacron prosthesis. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. São Paulo 30(1):69-76, 1975 Segmental hepatic vascular exclusion With S. Mies & P.C.B. Massarollo. Segmental hepatic vascular exclusion for resection of tumors involving the liver and the inferior vena cava. Surg. Gynecol. Obstetr. 176:86-8, 1993 With S.Mies. A simple method for controlling hemorrhage during hepatectomy. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 168(3):265-6, 1989   With S. Mies, C.G. Almeida, C.E. Xavier et al. Portacaval anastomosis in the rat: technic and results. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 38(6):226-30, 1983 With E. Strauss, E. Schmidt & J. Kieffer. Intra-hepatic percutaneous deposition of radioactive xenon (133Xe) as a means of measuring hepatic blood flow. Hepatogastroenterology 27(2):99-103, 1980 With P.J. Scheuer. Method for obtaining both frozen and paraffin sections from the same liver biopsy. J. Clin. Pathol. 21(3):413-4, 1968 Intra-operative biopsy of the pancreaticoduodenal area with the freezing method. Technic and diagnostic value in 20 cases. Rev. Hosp,. Clin. Fac. Fac. Med. São Paulo 18:315-32, 1963 With H. Haselmann, L.C. Junqueira, A. Sesso et al. A method for microcinematography of secretory processes in the pancreas of the white mouse. Mikroskopie 8(11-2):400-5, 1953 OTHERS With S. Mies developed a hemostatic tape for liver resections HONOURS Leader Meeting of Transplantation Society Medal (2009)  
- [Sergio Machado Rezende](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-machado-rezende/): Sergio Machado Rezende, Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 03 October 1940 – Authored about 230 papers and 6 books With F.M. de Aguiar obtained the first experimental observation of chaotic dynamics in excited magna by parallel pumping in Physical Review Letters 56:1070-3, 1986 With Antonio Azevedo first to report chaos control in magnetic systems, being the first time in any physical system in Physical Review Letters 66:1342-5, 1991   With A. Azevedo, C. Chesman, F.M. Aguiar, X. Bian & S.S. Parkin first to note biquadratic coupling in ultra-thin films in Physical Review Letters 76:4837-40, 1996 With F.M. de Aguiar, M.A. Lucena & A. Azevedo first direct observation of magna excitation by spin injection into ultra-thin films in Physical Review Letters 84:4212-5, 2000 Demonstrated the value of substances magnetic field could fluctuate arbitrarily featuring a chaos state Discovered new properties of multilayers and magnetic nanostructures Discovered that phonons can have magnetic spin With J. Holanda, D.S. Maior & A. Azevedo. Detecting the phonon spin in magnon-phonon conversion experiments. Nature Physics (2018)
- [Sergio de Almeida Rodrigues](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-de-almeida-rodrigues/): Sergio de Almeida Rodrigues, Brazilian marine zoologist (São Paulo 10 June 1937 – São Paulo 14 October 2003) Nephew of medical mycologist Floriano Paulo de Almeida Internationally respected as an authority on Thalassinid Crustaceans DESCRIBED VALID MARINE TAXA   Crustacea Genera Marcusiaxius 1972 with Carvalho Poti 1992 with Manning  Species Aegla perobae 1977 with Hebling Axianassa australis 1992 with Shimizu Biffarius delicatulus 1992 with Manning Ctenocheles holthuisi 1978 Eucalliax cearaensis 1992 with Manning Lepidophthalmus sinuensis 1991 with Lemaitre Lepidophthalmus siriboia 1993 with Felder Marcusiaxius lemoscastroi 1972 with Carvalho Paraxiopsis pindatyba 1991 with Rodrigues Poti gaucho 1992 with Manning Sergio guara 1971 Sergio guassutinga 1971 Sergio mirim 1966 Tunicata Botryllus tabori 1962   Pyura mariscata 1966 Pyura millari 1966 HONORS Sergio Manning & Lemaitre 1994 (Crustacea)
- [Santosh Kumar Ray](https://neglectedscience.com/santosh-kumar-ray/): Santosh Kumar Ray, Indian petrologist and mineralogist (Calcutta 31 January 1908 – Calcutta 07 September 1976) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With K. Gopalan, J.R. Trivedi, M.N. Balasubramanyan & C.A. Sastry. Rb-Sr chronology of the Khetri copper belt, Rajasthan (1979) Structural history of the Saladipura pyrite pyrrhotite deposit and associated rocks, Khetri belt, Rajasthan. J. Geol. Soc. India 15:227-38, 1974 Inversion of fold hinge in superposed folding: an example from the Precambrian of Central Rajasthan, India (1974) With K. Naha. Structural and metamorphic history of the “Simla klippe”: a summary. Himalayan Geology 1:1-24, 1971 With K. Naha. Metamorphic history of the Jutogli-series in the Simla klippe, Lower Himalaya (1970) With S.K. Ghosh & B. Sen. Age and metamorphism of the rocks in the Simla area – a critical study (1966) HONORS Rayite Basu, Bortnikov, Mookherjee, Mozgova, Tsepin & Vyalsov 1983 (Mineral) 
- [Santiago Roth](https://neglectedscience.com/santiago-roth/): Kaspar Jacob Roth, Swiss-born Argentine explorer, paleontologist, geologist and hydrologist (Herisau 14 June 1850 – Buenos Aires 24 August 1924) Discovered Pontimelos man (1881) DESCRIBED MAMMALIA FOSSIL TAXA Order  Notoungulata (1903) Genera Blastoconus 1903 Calodontotherium 1903 Colhuapia 1901 Colhuelia 1901 Degonia 1901 Diplodon 1901 Eurystephanodon 1903 Eutrochodon 1903 Grypolophodon 1903 Helicolophodon 1903 Heteroglyphis 1899 Heterolophodon 1903 Isolophodon 1903 Lafkenia 1903 Lelfunia 1901 Lemudeus 1903 Lonkus 1901 Megalacrodon 1900 Megalophodon 1903 Monoeidodon 1898 Monolophodon 1903 Nesciotherium 1898 Nesodonopsis 1898 Notamynus 1903 Notorhinus 1903 Ortholophodon 1901 Otronia 1901 Palyeidodon 1898 Pehuenia 1901 Periphragnis 1899 Picunia 1901 Plesiofelis 1903 Plesiomegatherium 1911 Plesioxotodon 1901 Polymorphis 1899 Proacrodon 1899 Prostylophorus 1901 Pseudopithecus 1901  Puelia 1901 Pyramidon 1901 Rankelia 1901  Rhyphodon 1899 Setebos 1901 Tachytypotherium 1903 Tehuelia 1901 Trigonolophodon 1903 Trilobodon 1901 HONORS Santiagorothia Hitz, Reguero, Wyss & Flynn 2000 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [S. Senathi Rajah](https://neglectedscience.com/s-senathi-rajah/): Sinnathamby Senathi Rajah, Malaysian geologist (Batu Gajah 13 January 1933 – 11 December 2025) CO-DESCRIBED FOSSIL FORAMINIFERA SPECIES Eoparafusulina malayensis 1979 with Igo & Kobayashi Parafusulina chungi 1979 with Igo & Kobayashi Skinnerella johorensis 1979 with Igo & Kobayashi Skinnerella yini 1979 with Igo & Kobayashi SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Nature and Origin of Gossans on Brunswick no 6 Deposit, Gloucester County, New Brunswick. Thesis, Univ. Western Ontario, London (1962) Younger Mesozoic sedimentary rocks stage of Johore, W. Mal. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 53(10):2187-9, 1969 With E. Kon’no & K. Asama. The Late Permian Linggin Flora from the Gunong Blumut area, Johore, Malaysia. Bull. Nat. Sci. Museum 13:491-580, 1970 Geology of the Gunong Blumut area. Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Malaysia. P.79-83, 1970  Limestone occurrences in Johore. Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia 3:131-3, 1970 Geology and mineral resources of the Ulu Lebir area of Trengganu, Kelantan and North Pahang. Ann. Rep. Geol. Survey Malaysia, p.108-10, 1972  With K.K. Khoo. An investigation of Limestone of Kuala Jelai, Negeri Sembilan. Rep. Geol. Survey 3, 1972 With K. Asama, A. Hongnusonthi, J. Iwai et al. Summary of the Carboniferous and Permian plants from Thailand, Malaysia and adjacent areas. Contr. Geol. Palaeontol. South Asia 15, 1975 With F. Chand & D. Santokh Singh. The granitoids and mineralization of the eastern belt of peninsular Malaysia. Bull. Geol. Soc. Malaysia 9:209-32, 1977 The Kinta tinfield, Malaysia. Bull. Soc. Geol. Malaysia 11:111-36, 1979  With H. Igo & F. Kobayashi. Permian fusulinaceans from the Sungei Sedili area, Johore, Malaysia. Contr. Geol. Palaeontol. South Asia 20:95-118, 1979 With M.O. Schwartz, A.K. Askury, P. Putthapiban & S. Djaswadi. The Southeast Asian tin belt. Earth Sci. Rev. 38(2-4): 95-293, 1995    HONORS  Rajahia Konno 1970 (Fossil Plant)
- [Rísquez family](https://neglectedscience.com/risquez-family/): Francisco Antonio Rísquez Alfonso, Venezuelan physician and pharmacist (Juan Griego, Nueva Esparta 10 December 1856 – Caracas 10 July 1941) Authored over 500 works With B. Mosquera enunciated concept of paratyphic fevers  (1893) Described malarial melanemia or Rísquez sign (1893)  HONORS Nocht Medal (1928) His son, Jesus Rafael Rísquez Gonzalez, physician (Caracas 24 October 1883 – Caracas 11 December 1947) With Pedro del Corral described Neisseria venezuelensis (1935) Un nuevo remedio contra la tripanosomiasis. Vargas 12(8):119-24, 1921 Authored classical works on anatomical pathology of schistosomiasis Note on the invasion of the lymphatic glands by the ova of Schistosoma mansoni Notes on bilharziosis in Venezuela. Contribution to the study of its anatomical pathology. Gac. Med. Caracas 23(4):25-6, 1916
- [Rubidge family](https://neglectedscience.com/rubidge-family/): Richard Nathaniel Rubidge, Welsh-born South African geologist (Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales 11 February 1820 – Port Elizabeth 08 August 1869) He was a collector of fossil and living plants SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY On the changes rendered necessary in the geological map of South Africa by recent discoveries of fossils. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. (1865) On the relations of the Silurian schists with the quartzose rocks of South Africa. Geol. Magazine (1864) Physical features of the Eastern Province. Eastern Province Magazine 2:229-33, 1862 The Dicynodon formation. Eastern Province Magazine 2:111-5 & 173-7, 1862     Recent rocks. Eastern Province Magazine 2:29-32, 1862 On the metamorphosis of rocks in the Cape Town district, South Africa. The Geologist (1862) Notes on the metamorphosis of rocks in South Africa. The Geologist (1862) The clay-slate and its fossils. Eastern Province Magazine 1:148-55, 195-200 & 234-7, 1861   On some points in the geology of South Africa. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. (1858) On the copper mines of Namaqualand (1857) Notes on the geology of some parts of South Africa (1856) On the occurrence of gold in the trap-dykes intersecting the Dicynodon Strata of South Africa. Quart. J. Geol. Soc. (1855) HONORS Rubidgea Tate 1867 (Fossil Plantae) LINKS http://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=2422 The son of his nephew, Sidney Henry Southey Rubidge, South African amateur paleontologist (Graaff-Reinet, Western district, Eastern Cape 31 May 1887 – Graaff-Reinet, Western district, Eastern Cape 26 July 1970) His fossil museum has come to be recognized as the finest private collection of Karoo fossils in the world mainly fossil mammal-like reptiles  HONORS (Fossil) Rubidgea Broom 1948 & Rubidgina Broom 1942 (Reptilia)
- [Rosendo Rubi](https://neglectedscience.com/rosendo-rubi/): Rosendo Rubi Altamirano, Nicaraguan physician and inventor (León 1861 – León 06 January 1942) Developed a new treatment for gangrenous septicemia Septicemia gangrenosa. Nuevo tratamiento. Universidad León (1895) Invented and demonstrated successfully a radio device for transmiting voice patented in USA (1900)
- [Rolla Seshagiri Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/rolla-seshagiri-rao/): Rolla Seshagiri Rao, Indian botanist (19 August 1921 – Delhi Noida 23 February 2015) With V.H. Kapadia, Sukh Dev & M.Y. Ansari discovered that the alkaloid colchicine could be sourced from Iphigenia stellata for commercial purposes (patented in 1971) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Blumea venkataramanii 1973 with Hemadri Chonemorpha pedicellata 1953 Cyanotis arcotensis 1967 Cyanotis cerifolia 1966 with Kammathy Glyphochloa goaensis 1968 with Hemadri Iphigenia magnifica 1979 with Ansari  Iphigenia sahyadrica 1979 with Ansari Pimpinella katrajensis 1976 with Hemadri Pollia hasskarlii 1964 Rubus ghanakantae 1972 with Joseph Tricarpelema glanduliferum with Joseph  HONORS Seshagiria Ansari & Hemadri 1971 (Asclepiadaceae)
- [Rodolfo Rohr](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolfo-rohr/): Rodolfo Rohr, Austro-Hungarian born Brazilian chemical engineer and entrepneur (Dorog, Komárom-Esztergom County 18 July 1926 – Campinas, São Paulo State 24 March 2018) Developed technology for sterol extraction by molecular distillation Proposed a vaporization tunnel (solution of neem oil and water) for fighting cattle ticks Suggested technology for power generation based on agricultural wasters and biogas for rural regions BRAZILIAN & FOREIGN PATENTS With A. Nikzad & A.K. Kuszlik. Method and device for purifying high melting organic raw products or compound mixtures by means of fractionated melting crystallisation from solvent mixtures (2006) US8056362B2; US20090209773; MY158640A; BRPI0613978; EP1907088; WO2007012214 With R. Rohr. Production of biodiesel (2005) US20060225341 Processo de produção de biodiesel- etil e metil esteres a partir de borra de refino quimico ou físico de oleos vegetais ou animais. BRPI0405705A (2004) With R. Rohr. Process for separating unsaponifiable valuable products from raw materials (2002) US20050054866; US2005003027; US20030120095; US6846941; PL370828; ZA200405510 With J.A. Quijano-Trujillo. Process for extraction and concentration of liposoluble vitamins and provitamins, growth factor and animal and vegetable hormones from residues and by-products of industrialized animal and vegetable products US6344573B1 (2000) Process for the extraction and concentration of unsaponifiables from the residues and by-products of animal and vegetable products (2000) AU2001263677A1 EP1292658B1 NZ523593 AU2007202034 WO 0198444A3 Process for separating saponifiable and non-saponifiable compounds comprised in a vegetable or animal raw material (2001) WO2003052034A1 EP1458839 CA2469754 Granola with whey protein isolate and process for obtaining it BRPI 0903512A2 (2009) US6846941B2 & 20050125 HONORS Rohria Balogh & Mahunka 1977 (Acari)  
- [Rodolfo Robles](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolfo-robles/): Rodolfo Robles Valverde, Guatemalan physician (Quetzaltenango 14 January 1878 – Ciudad de Guatemala 08 November 1939) Discovered that filariasis causes eye lesions First to show the existence of onchocerciasis in the American continent (Robles disease) With Pacheco Luna described the life cycle and transmission of the onchocerciasis, identifying the Simulium flies as the vector (1916-9) With E. Brumpt Identified nematode Onchocerca volvulus as causative agent of onchocercosis and described its epidemiology  (1915) Proposed excision surgery and intratumoral injections for treatment of this disease Eponym of Robles disease or onchocercosis and Robles sign SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Onchocercose humaine au Guatemala produisant la cécité et l’erysipele du litoral (Erisipela de la costa). Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 12(7):442-63, 1919 Pseudolepra o punudos Inoculación de la verruga Etiologia y tratamiento de la colibacilosis Contribución al estudio etiologico de la llamada piorrea dental Notas sobre um signo patognomico de las fracturas del peroné Notas sobre las riquezas de Guatemala em aguas minerales (Fuentes Georginas) 
- [Rizo-Patrón family](https://neglectedscience.com/rizo-patron-family/): Antenor Rizo-Patrón Lequerica, Peruvian mining engineer (Lima 20 November 1867 – Lima 07 July 1948) Discovered a new mineral in 1900 that was named patronite in his  honor by J.J. Bravo (1906) His son, Alfonso Rizo-Patrón Remy, mining and metallurgical engineer (Miraflores 09 April 1917 – Lima 11 August 2012) Patented processes of phosphates production
- [Rio de La Loza brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/rio-de-la-loza-brothers/): Francisco Río de La Loza Miranda, Mexican chemist (Ciudad de Mexico 23 January 1856 – 1901) Son of chemist Leopoldo Río de la Loza and half-brother of Maximino Río de la Loza Performed chemical analysis of plant species with medicinal value Extracted the alkaloid erythrocoralloidine from Erythrina coralloides Estudio sobre el colorín. An. Inst. Med. Nac. Rev. El Estudio 3:159-65, 1877  With E.A. Armendariz isolated the alkaloid talaumine from Talauma mexicana   Estudio del yolloxochitl Talauma Mexicana Don. Na. Inst. Med. Nac. 1:241, 1894 Isolated 31 active principles from Mexican plants such as alkaloid hymenocallin and glucoside coryamyrtine SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Materia Medica Mexicana part 1, 1894  El principio amargo del zacatechichi (Calea zacatechichi). An. Inst. Med. Nacional 1896 Pequeno contingente al estudio sobre las diastasas oxidantes. An. Inst. Med. Nacional Mex. 3:58-61, 1897 Procedimiento de separación de los principales acidos contenidos en los vegetales. An. Inst. Med. Nacional 3 (14-15): 248-52, 1898 Memorias sobre el pulque. An. Inst. Med. Nacional Mex. 8:151, 1905 (posthumous) Maximino Río de La Loza Valderrama, Mexican pharmacist and inventor (1829-1903) Studied the active principle of Senecio canicida  Sobre la naturaleza y propriedad del Senecio canicida llamado vulgarmente yerba de Puebla (1862) Showed the quality of itzcuinpatli or Puebla plant (Senecio canicida) as a medication to control epilepsy. El senecio en el tratamiento de la epilepsia. Gac. Med. Mexico 2:345-8 & 362-4, 1866   Isolated alkaloid arnicine from Heterotheca inuloides, alkaloid casimiroine from Casimiroa edulis and montanoic acid from Montanoa tomentosa (with E. Armendariz) INVENTIONS Some pills to cure epilepsy A device for pharmaceutical and industrial purposes named pirofono A process for making white lead A device for oxygen inhalations (1877) A continuous motion machine (1884) A device to avoid railroad accidents (1887) A saving furnace 
- [Ringuelet family](https://neglectedscience.com/ringuelet-family/): Raul Adolfo Ringuelet, Argentine zoologist, biogeographer, hydrobiologist, ecologist and parasitologist (La Plata 10 September 1914 – Puerto Madryn, Chubut Province 29 April 1982) From French ancestry Authored 202 scientific works and 8 books Determined new systems of biological types from benthic fauna Proposed a character-index for differentiation of specific and infraspecific fishes taxa (1964) Performed the first studies about heterotrophic ciliates of Antarctica With L.A. Bulla. Un nuevo artefacto para el muestreo estratificado de plankton en ambientes someros (A new stratified sampler for shallow waters) Physis Sect B 33(87):241-6, 1974 DESCRIBED TAXA Hirudinea Families Cyclobdellidae 1972 Diestecostomatidae 1953 Mesobdellidae 1972 Nesophilaemonidae 1982 Genera Acritobdella 1978 Adaetobdella 1978 Caribeobdella 1976 Dacnobdella 1978 Gloiobdella 1978 Maiabdella 1980 Orchibdella 1976 Patagoniobdella 1972 Tribothrynobdella 1976 Species 33 Arachnida Guaranobunus 1954 Protodiasia 1954 Simplicibunus 1953 Species 17 Pisces Valid Species Diplomystes cuyanus 1965 Diplomystes mesembrinus 1982 Hyphessobrycon meridionalis 1978 with Miquelarena & Menni Others Crustacea Species 14 Ciliata Species 2 HONORS Raulringueletia Zetti 1972 (Fossil Mammalia)  Ringueletium Garcia 1990 (Protozoa) His wife, Andreina Celeste Marina Bocchino de Ringuelet, vertebrate paleontologist (1915 – 15 April 2001) DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA GENERA  Mammalia Borhyaenidium 1963 with Pascual Microbiotheridion 1953  Pisces Austrolepidotes 1974 Luisiella 1967 Neosemionotus 1973 Propygidium 1964 HONORS Ringueletia Reig 1958 (Fossil Mammalia) Daughter of couple, Adela Emilia Ringulet Bocchino, astrophysicist (La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 27 March 1930 – 26 April 2023) Married to astronomer Jorge Sahade SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R. Vallverdú, L. Cidale & R. Rohrmann. Atmospheric models of He-peculiar stars: synthetic He I line profiles and absolute visual magnitudes. Astroph. Space Science 352(1):95, 2014   With J. Zorec, M.L. Arías, L. Cidale & R. Venero. Scale height of circumstellar discs in Be stars. Bol. Asoc. Arg. Astron. La Plata 50:169-72, 2007   With A. Cruzado, J. Zorec & A. Vazquez. The Balmer discontinuity as a test for density and temperature distributions in circumstellar envelopes. Bol. Asoc. Arg. Astron. La Plata 50:97-100, 2007   With J. Zorec, M.L. Arías & L. Cidale. Be star disc characteristics near the central object. Astron. Astrophys. 470(1):239-47, 2007  With A. Cruzado & H.O. DiRocco. Analysis of the SiII and SiIII dielectronic processes applied to stellar envelopes. Astrophys. J. 554, 2001 With R. Venero & L. Cidale. Theoretical He II lambda 4686A line profile in the Wind of hot stars. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrofis. 8:127-9, 1999    With O. Cruzado & H.O. DiRocco. Dielectronic recombination of Mg II in stellar envelopes. Astrophys. J. 503, 1998 With L.S. Cidale. Rigorous treatment of the radiative transfer problem in stellar winds. Significance of the velocity law and the chromosphere in the H-alpha profile. Astrophys. J. 411:874-81, 1993 With M.E. Iglesias. Magnetohydrodynamic flows in Be stars. Variable energy flux and heat input distribution. Astrophys. J. 411:342-50, 1993 With A.C. Rovero. 3 Puppis. A peculiar object with infrared excess. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 266:203, 1993 With H. Chen, J. Sahade & Y. Kondo. Analysis of the velocity law in the wind of the Be star Lambda Pavonis. Astrophys. J. (1990) With J. Sahade, M. Rovira, Y. Kondo & L. Cidale. The extended atmosphere at the time of the emergence of H-emissions from minimum intensity. Astrophys. J. (1988)  With J. Sahade & N. Rotstein. Variations in the envelope of the shell star HD50845 (1987) With A. Costa. The behaviour of the atmosphere of Sigma Scorpii. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 10:293, 1985 Near ultraviolet spectra of a group of early-type stars with Balmer emission. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc. 192:399-407, 1980  With L. Houziaux. Ecliptic coordinates of selected hot stars (1972) With J. Sahade. The problem of the determination of the masses in Algol systems, Vistas in Astronomy 12:143-6, 1970 Paschen discontinuity in B stars. Astroph Space Sct 5(4), 1969 With C.O.K. Jaschek. Note on the evolution of the Cepheids. Z. Astrophys. 48:22-7, 1959 With M.L. Arías, J. Zorec & L.S. Cidale. Properties of regions forming the Fe II emission lines in Be stars Double absorption cores in the shell spectrum of 48 Librae Spectrophotometry properties of Be stars: the Be shell star Diagnosis of low density regions through the Fe II line profiles HONORS   Asteroid 5793 Ringuelet
- [Ricardo Ronderos](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-ronderos/): Ricardo Arturo Ronderos, Argentine entomologist (Santa Rosa, La Pampa Province 17 September 1928 – La Plata 03 March 1995) DESCRIBED ARTHOPODA TAXA ORTHOPTERA Genera Argemiacris 1978 Bogotacris 1980 Boliviacris 1990 with Cigliano Circacris 1989 with Cigliano Comansacris 1990 with Cigliano Coyacris 1991 Descampsacris 1972 Haroldgrantia 1967 with Carbonell & Mesa Hazelacris 1981 Intiacris 1990 with Cigliano Keyacris 1991 with Cigliano Keyopsis 1993 with Cigliano Maeacris 1983 Mariacris 1989 with Turk Orotettix 1994 with Carbonell Ponderacris 1991 with Cigliano Radacris 1983 with Sanchez Yuangasacris 1987 Species About 155 OTHERS Genus Cuyana 1969 with Capri (Anoplura) Species Culex xenophobus 1965 (Diptera) Cuyana maurii 1969 with Capri (Anoplura) Eulinognathus hepperi 1969 with Capri (Anoplura) Hesperoctenes chorote 1960 (Hemiptera) Hesperoctenes giganteus 1960 (Hemiptera) Hesperoctenes minor 1962 (Hemiptera) Hoplopleura scapteromydis 1965 (Anoplura) Triatoma garciabesi 1967 with Carcavallo, Martínez, Cichero & Prosen (Hemiptera) HONORS (Orthoptera) Ronderosacris Carbonell & Descamps 1978 Ronderosia Cigliano 1997 
- [Ricardo Rimini](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-rimini/): Ricardo Rimini di Cave, Uruguayan biomedical scientist and sportsman (28 January 1908 – ?) He participated in Olympic Games of Helsinki as fencer (1952) Developed an apparatus for pleural washing and aspiration Presentación de un aparato para lavado y aspiración pleural. Hoja Tisiologica 8, 1948  WITH J.L. DUOMARCO Authored the first study about intra-abdominal pressure in human (1947) Important studies on venous pressure in human First to show clearly the abdomen behaves as a fluid-filled container with a flexible anterior abdominal wall (1947) Suggested that venous collapse is a hydrostatic analogy of a waterfall (1954) 
- [Riazuddin](https://neglectedscience.com/riazuddin/): Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist (Ludhiana, Punjab 10 November 1930 – Islamabad 09 September 2013) Authored 165 publications, 3 books and 5 book chapters Authored the books Theory of Weak Interaction in Particle Physics (1969) with R.E. Marshak & C.P. Ryan and A modern introduction to particle physics (1992) with Fayyazuddin ACHIEVEMENTS First to use the dispersion relation for Compton scattering of virtual photons on pions to analyze their charge radii (1959) With Fayyazuddin the firsts to apply current algebra in neutrino scattering to determine the scale invariance of chiral symmetry (1972) With L.K. Pandit proposed a precursor of Melosh transformation Introduced SU(3) symmetry in the theory of light neutrinos (2007) Pointed out the formation of a new type of Seesaw mechanism (2008)
- [Renato Radicella](https://neglectedscience.com/renato-radicella/): Renato Radicella, Italian-born Argentine nuclear and radiochemist (Messina 06 July 1934 – 22 April 2011) Authored over 50 papers and books Developed new methods for radioisotopes production DESCRIBED NEW RADIOISOTOPES Sb-126 (with H. Bosch) Sb-126m, Sb-128 and Sb-128m (with I. Franz & J. Rodríguez) OTHERS CONTRIBUTIONS With R.A. Caro, T. de Paoli, A.A. Hager & R. Szyszkowsky. Preparation, physicochemical properties and biological behaviour of a radiogold colloid stabilized with gelatine of isoelectric point 92. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 23(8):382-4, 1972  With H. Kurcbart, S. Quiroga & R.A. Caro. Microdetermination of iodine in carrier-free 131 I solutions (1972) With R.P. Fragoso. A new method for the preparation of carrier-free phosphorus 32. Comis. Nacional Energia Atomica 19:342-8, 1964 & Radiochim. Acta 4(2):106-7, 1965 With H. Kurcbart. A new P32-labelled colloid for medical use. Inter. J. Appl. Radia. Isot. 23(8):382-4, 1965 With O.L. Garzón & M.C. Palcos. Un Nuevo coloide marcado con Tc-99m (Technetium 99m labeled colloid). Comis. Nacional Energia Atomica vol. 152, 1964 & Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 16:613, 1965 With H. Kurcbart. Un nuevo coloide marcado con P-32: su preparación y su distribución en ratones. Comis. Nacional Energia Atomica vol 163, 1964 With S. Abrashkin. A production method for 131iodine from irradiated uranium oxides. Comis. Nacional Energia Atomica vol 101, 1963 With M.C. Palcos de Enquin & J. Rodríguez. Um método de analisis elemental orgânico por activación (1960)
- [Remigio Rigal](https://neglectedscience.com/remigio-rigal/): Remigio Rigal Stegmann, Argentine geologist (Buenos Aires 23 April 1894 – 1990) From German descent SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Provisión de agua a la Villa de Ancasti, Provincia de Catamarca. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina 3(4):261-9, 1948 El yacimiento de magnetita de hierro, indio y outros menores del Departamento San Rafael, Provincia de Mendoza. Bol. Direc. Minas Geol. 52:9-11, 1942 Breve reseña sobre algunos yacimientos de carbón de la Cordillera Patagonica (1940) Resultados del reconocimiento de los afloramientos de carbón de las zonas de Ñorquincó, Rio Negro y Cushamen, Chubut (1939) Contribución al conocimiento de las Salinas Grandes de la Provincia de Cordoba. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. 34(2):142-38, 1938 Las minas de columbita y tantalita y el descubrimiento de minerales de uranio radioactivos em la Cañada de Alvarez, Departamento de Calamuchita, Cordoba. Publ. Dir. Minas Geol. (1938) Las minas de columbita en la Cañada de Alvarez, Argentina. Bol. Direc. Minas Geol. 45 (1938) Minas y canteras de Los Reyunos, Los Tolditos y Piedras de Afilar, San Rafael, Mendoza (1935) La mina de oro de San Ignacio en la Provincia de Cordoba. Publ. Dir. Minas Geol. 104 (1934) With A. Tapia. Geologia del paso de las carretas y sus alrededores (1933) El Liasico en la Cordillera del Espinacito (Provincia de San Juan). Publ. Serv. Geol. Nac. (Argent.) 74:5-9, 1930 HONORS Rigalites Von Huene 1931 (Fossil Reptilia)
- [Raulino Reitz](https://neglectedscience.com/raulino-reitz/): Raulino Reitz, Brazilian father, historian and botanist (Antonio Carlos, Santa Catarina State 19 September 1919 – Itapema, Santa Catarina State 19 November 1990) From German descent World authority on Bromeliaceae plants  Discovered 5 new genera and 327 plant species (described by other botanists) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Aechmea apocalyptica 1962 Aechmea bambusoides 1964 with Smith Aechmea blumenavii 1952 Aechmea kertesziae 1952 Aechmea kleinii 1953 Aechmea pimenti-velosoi 1952 Aechmea polyantha 1974 with Pereira Aechmea winkleri 1975 Alcantarea vinicolor 1974 Anthurium lacerdae 1957 Anthurium pilonense 1958 Billbergia alfonsi-joannis 1952 Billbergia seidelii 1964 with Smith Canistrum triangulare 1956 with Smith Crinodendron brasiliense 1958 with Smith Dyckia cabrerae 1962 with Smith Dyckia coximensis 1970 with Smith Dyckia glandulosa 1967 with Smith Dyckia ibiramensis 1962 Dyckia monticola 1962 with Smith Dyckia pectinata 1967 with Smith Dyckia spinulosa 1967 with Smith Neoregelia brevifolia 1968 with Smith Neoregelia magdalenae 1967 with Smith Neoregelia seideliana 1964 with Smith Matayba cristae 1980 Nidularium seidelii 1963 with Smith Philodendron renauxii 1957 Quesnelia seideliana 1963 with Smith Tillandsia montana 1962 Vriesea appariciana 1974 with Pereira Vriesea biguassuensis 1952 Vriesea brusquensis 1952 Vriesea gladioflammans 1975 Vriesea lidicensis 1975 Vriesea pinottii 1952 Vriesea silva-petrea 1974 with Pereira Vriesea triangularis 1952 HONORS Reitzia Swallen 1956 (Poaceae)  Raulinoa Cowan 1960 (Rutaceae) Raulinoreitzia King & Robinson 1971 (Asteraceae)
- [Raul Rodríguez Barrios](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-rodriguez-barrios/): Raul Rodríguez Barrios, Uruguayan neuro-ophthalmologist (Montevideo 02 September 1911 – Montevideo 05 August 2001) Authored over 170 papers Developed a suction or aspiration technique for congenital and juvenile cataract Succión directa de las cataratas congenitas y juveniles (1956) Created suction needle for extraction of congenital cataract (built by Swiss company Greis-Haber) known as Rodríguez Barrios needle With María Julia Massera Lerena authored Fondo de Ojo (Fundus), praised by review Ophthalmology Highlights to be more complete textbook about this field in any language (1959) With M.D. Bottinelli & J. Medoc described the syndrome of ocular depression and convergency (1959)  One of the first in the world to perform episcleral implantation and photocoagulation in the treatment of retinal detachment (1962) With C. Solis Rodríguez. Carotid compression tonographic test. A new method to study the carotid circulation. Acta Neurol. Latinoam. 9:48, 1963 Gave warnings about direction for corneal transplants and the right selection of patients for grafting  Selection of Patients for grafting. The Cornea World Congress, Butterworths, Washington p.443-60, 1965  Presented reasons and techniques for labyrinth stimulation  With Maria Delia Bottinelli & Juan Medoc. The study of ocular motility in the comatose patient. J. Neurol. Sciences (1966) With C. Solis Rodríguez & F. Zylberglajt. New diagnostic sign of intraocular and orbital tumors. Acta Neurol. Latinoam. 12(1):198-203, 1966 Developed a technique for treatment of post-ulcer corneal perforation With E.Meerhoff 7 F. Zylberglajt. Tarso-conjuntivo-keratoplastia. Arq. Bras. Oftalm. 36:2-6, 1973 With R. Arana Iñiguez & J. San Julián. Nueva técnica para la extirpación del quisto hidatico cerebral  HONOURS Gradle Lecture Jackson Lecture, American Society of Ophthalmology LINKS http://www.smu.org.uy/dpmc/hmed/historia/articulos/rodriguez-barrios.pdf  (in Spanish)
- [Rao Yelseti Ramachandra Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/rao-yelseti-ramachandra-rao/): Rao Bahadur Yelseti Ramachandra Rao, Indian agricultural entomologist (Yemmiganur, Adoni Taluk, Karnool District, Andhra Pradesh 11 September 1885 – 01 June 1972) Internationally acknowledged expert on locusts Described Homopteran species Palmaspis phoenicis 1922 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The Desert locust in India (1960) The areas of origin of locust flights in the different parts of India with reference to the question of their control. Curr. Sci. 14(2), 1945 Some results of studies on the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk.) in India. Bull. Entom. Res. 33(4):241-65, 1942 The life cycle, particularly sexual maturation in relation to climate and other factors, and methods of study. Proc. 3rd Int. Locust Conf. p.67-73, 1934 Fumigation of imported seeds with special reference to Stephanoderes. Planters Chronicle 22(25):373-4, 1927 The silver shoot disease of paddy. Madras Agric. Dept. Year Book (1925) Notes on pests investigated in Madras during the years 1921-2. Rep. Proc. 5th Ent. Meet. Pusa 1923 p.19-22, 1924 With B.A. Ballard. A preliminary note on the life history of certain anthomyiid flies Atherigona spp. and Acritochaeta excisa Thompson. Rep. Proc. 5th Ent. Meet. Pusa 1923 p.275-77, 1924  The genitalia of certain Anthomyiid flies. Rep. Proc. 5th Ent. Meet. Pusa 1923, 1924  The pests of the date palm in the Iraq. Memoirs Mesopotamia Dept. Agric. 6:1-12, 1922 Lantana insects in India. Mem. Dept. Agric. India 5:292-3, 1919 Notes on some South India Cecidomyiidae causing galls in grasses. Proc. Asiat. Soc. 13:299-306, 1917 Helopeltis antonii as pest of neem trees. Agric. J. India 10:412-6, 1915 Notes on pests investigated in Madras during the years 1921-2 Appearance of locust swarms on the Malabar coast in October 1952  HONORS Ramachandraspis Prabhaker Rao 1953 (Hemiptera)
- [Raja Ramanna](https://neglectedscience.com/raja-ramanna/): Raja Ramanna, Indian nuclear physicist (Tiptur, Karnataka State 28 January 1925 – Mumbai 24 September 2004) Enunciated theory of heavy nuclei giving rise to radiation Presented the stochastic theory of fragment mass and charge distribution in nuclear fission Gave geometrical interpretation of atomic and nuclear binding energies Involved in the development of a new kind of ion chamber
- [Rafael Romero Castañeda](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-romero-castaneda/): Rafael R. Romero Castañeda, Colombian botanist (Cienaga, Magdalena Department 28 March 1910 – Bogotá 10 January 1973) DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA Valid Genus Uribea 1962 with Dugand Valid Species Aragoa dugandii 1958 Aragoa kogiorum 1951 Aragoa perez-arbelaeziana 1972 Matisia giacomettoi 1970 Trianaea neovisae 1973 Uribea tamarindoides 1962 with Dugand HONORS Romeroa Dugand 1952 (Bignoniaceae) Castanedia King & Robinson 1978 (Asteraceae)
- [Rafael Rangel](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-rangel/): José Rafael Rangel Estrada, Venezuelan parasitologist (Betijoque, Trujillo State 25 April 1877 –Caracas 20 August 1909) Described with Romero Sierra Diptera species Aedes dominicii 1907 Studied an equine disease known as “peste boba” from which obtained a trypanosome species. It was described and named Trypanosoma venezuelense by Mesnil   
- [Rafael Ramírez Merchán](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-ramirez-merchan/): Rafael Francisco Ramírez Merchán, Colombian obstetrician (died Bogotá 1986) Developed a new obstetric maneuver for dystocia before Maughan (1956) & Kutcipal (1959) The Presentation of an original technique for applying forceps in posterior varieties of the vertex. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 1:60, 1950 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La psicoprofilaxis obstetrica. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 34(4):238-43, 1983 With A. Velasco Chiriboga, A. Ariza, E. Aaron & E. Cabal. Las espátulas de Velasco. Evaluación clinica. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 26:111, 1975   With L. Rojas. Rotura uterina. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 20(5):365-71, 1969  Tratamiento de las septicemias puerperales por imunotransfusión (1942) Miomatosis uterina y embarazo
- [Rafael Ramos Galvan](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-ramos-galvan/): Rafael Ramos Galván, Mexican pediatrician (Ciudad de Mexico 09 July 1914 – Ciudad de Mexico 11 November 1998) Authored about 450 works With J. Cravioto & F. Gómez characterized the child severe malnutrition First described nutritional recovery syndrome With J. Cravioto & F. Gómez. Nutritional recovery syndrome (Preliminary report). Pediatrics 10:513-26, 1952 Described nutritional neutropenia and the clinical features of polineuritis Showed that third-degree child malnutrition and kwashiorkor are the same thing With J. Cravioto, F. Gómez & S. Frenk. Desnutrición de tercer grado en Mexico (kwashiorkor en Africa). Bol. Med. Hosp. Inf. 9(3):281, 1952 With F. Gómez showed the chlorine concentration in the sweat and described the pattern of plasmatic amino acids showing the transient existence of metabolic blocks similar to congenital errors of metabolism Classified malnutrition clinical signs in universal, circumstantial and aggregate Better documented the reduction in somatic growth in chronic malnourished children Identified changes in body proportion due to malnutrition Desnutrición y crecimiento fisico. Bol. Med. Hosp. Inf. Mexico 21 (Suppl 1):11-26, 1964 Efecto del ambiente sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo fisicos. Bol. Med. Hosp. Inf. Mexico 27:435-46, 1970 Consecuencias de la desnutrición cronica en los grupos humanos. Gac. Med. Mexico 111:297-316, 1976 Proposed new concepts in pediatric somatometry Somatometria pediatrica. Estudio semilongitudinal en niños de la Ciudad de Mexico. Arch. Invest. Med. 6 (Suppl 1):83-396, 1975 Validated and developed the concept of homeorrhesis to describe and measure longitudinally the changes in form and magnitude of the infant, child and adolescent under the effect of the stress of malnutrition and during nutritional rehabilitation (1964-75) Homeorhesis as a phenomenon of adaptation to calorie-protein deficiency (1966) Homeorresis. Bol. Med. Hosp. Inf. 24:5, 1967 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Desnutrición, un componente del síndrome de privación social. Gac. Med. 96:929, 1966 With J. Cravioto. Desnutrición en el niño. Concepto y ensayo de sistematización. Bol. Med. Hosp. Inf. 15(6):763, 1958 PAPERS IN RELEVANT PERIODICALS With F. Gómez, J. Cravioto & S. Frenk. Prevention and treatment of chronic severe infantile malnutrition (kwashiorkor). Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 69(5):969-81, 1958 With F. Gómez, J. Cravioto, S. Frenk, J. Vazquez Santaella & C. de la Peña. Fat absorption in chronic severe malnutrition in children. Lancet 268(6934):121-2, 1956
- [Rabello family](https://neglectedscience.com/rabello-family/): Francisco Eduardo Accioli Rabello, Brazilian dermatologist (Rio de Janeiro 31 December 1905 – 25 January 1989) Authored about 200 scientific works Enunciated the polarity concept in various clinical forms of leprosy A clinico-epidemiological classification of the forms of leprosy. Int. J. Leprol. 5:343-56, 1937 Classified leprosy in four types: virchowian, tuberculoid, dimorphous and undetermined (1938) Created a conceptual system of dermatological nomenclature Described the late reaction of Montenegro test Pointed out new allergy aspects of the lympho-granulomatosis disease Claimed attention for the first time to the possibility of cross reactions between Koch and Hansen’s antigens-antibodies Eponym of Rabello colliquative neuritis and Rabello impetiginoid lesions in cutaneous leishmaniasis Uma classificação clínica das piodermites. An. Bras. Derm. Sif. 15(2):65-9, 1940 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Coccidioidina como tratamento de blastomicose. An. Bras. Derm. Sifililogr. 9:34, 1934 Donnees nouvelles pour l’interpretation de l’affection de Besnier-Boeck: role de la lepre. Ann. Dermatol. Syphil 7:571, 1936 A framboesia tropica e o problema das suas manifestações tardias. An. Bras. Derm. Sifililogr 13:17, 1938 A lepra incaracterística na experiência do Sanatório Padre Bento. Rev. Bras. Leprol. 11(2):115-32, 1943 With H. Portugal & R.D. Azulay. As buloses do grupo do pênfigo, suas correlações clínicas, funcionais e histológicas. An. Bras. Derm. Sifililogr 24:1, 1949 With R.D. Azulay, A.G. Antunes & J.A. Villela-Pedras. Eritrodermias exfoliativas. An. Bras. Derm. Sifilogr. 28(3):153-74, 1953 Conceituação clinico-biologica das eczematizações. An. Bras. Derm. Sifililogr. 29(1):33-45, 1954 With M. Rutowitsch & C.M. de Medeiros. Pruritic skin diseases. An. Bras. Derm. Sifililogr. 29(4):251-61, 1954 The group B under clinical viewpoint. Arqu. Min. Leprol. 20:412, 1960  With G.A. Quintaes & A. Barcaui. A case with characteristics of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and a nevoid atrophy in patches, and with possibility of an incomplete form of scleroderma. Anais Bras. Dermatol. 41(4):290-1, 1966 With S. Fraga & C.M. de Medeiros. Chronic cicatricial bullosis. Anais Bras. Dermatol 45(1):31-6, 1970 Clinico-biological concepts of atopic status. Anais Bras. Dermatol. 46(1):35-52, 1971  Dissociated response to rheumatoid factor in lepromatous hanseniasis. JAMA 226 (10):1228, 1973 Amiloidose cutânea genuína (1955-1980). Anais Bras. Dermatol. 56(3):175-7, 1981 Síndrome complexa, familial, multicêntrica, atingindo pele, endocárdio, formações endócrinas e neuroendócrinas, mixomas. Anais Bras. Dermatol. 62(1):5-7, 1987 With V. Boas & H. Portugal. Considerações em torno de um caso de coccidioia com estrutura sarcóide. An. Bras. Dermatol. HONOURS Counselor, International Leprosy Association Expert, International Center of Leprology Chairman, Dermatological Nomenclature Committe of International Congresses of Stockholm (1957) & Washington (1962) His father, Eduardo Rabello, Brazilian dermatologist (Barra Mansa, Rio de Janeiro State 22 September 1876 – Rio de Janeiro 08 August 1940) Identified the nature of leishmaniotic lesions of the mucosa (1909) Authored a classification of the clinical forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis With J. Aguiar Pupo identified lepromatous and tuberculoid-polar types of leprosy First to call attention to a number of frequent forms of tuberculoid leprosy (1923) Described clinical aspects of the blastomycosis and distinguished it bteween the cutaneous and generalized forms Pointed out the existing differences between Brazilian and European ringworm epidemiology Demonstrated the possibility of microsporic ungual lesions (1907) later confirmed Developed techniques for dermatological radiotherapy   HONORS Honorary Member, American Dermatological Association (1939) Honorary President, International Leprosy Congress or International Conference on Leprosy (1923)
- [Pushpa Narayan Rathie](https://neglectedscience.com/pushpa-narayan-rathie/): Pushpa Narayan Rathie, Indian-born Brazilian statistician (16 November 1941 – CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY With L.C.S.M. Ozelim & A.K. Rathie. On a new identity for the H-function with applications to the summation of hypergeometric series. Turk. J. Math. 42:924-35, 2018 With P.H. D. Silva & G.G. olinto. On a new skew generalized logistic distribution. J. Raman. Soc. Math 7 Math. Sci. 5:1-20, 2016 With R.O. Silva, P.H. D. Silva & J.M.A. Mota. On the new skew distribution using Azzalini’s formula. Mathem. Aeterna 6(4):649-73, 2016 With C.R. R. Eirado. On new invertible skew and symmetric distributions. Statis. Res. Lett. 3:17-22, 2014 With R. Matsushita & P.K Swamee. On a polygonal logistic distribution approximating the normal distribution. Invest. Math. Sci. 4:75-80, 2014 With L.C.S.M. Ozelim. General solutions of certain real degree equations and their applications. Advan. Studies Contemp. Math. 22:325-41, 2012 With M. Coutinho. A new skew generalized logistic distribution and approximation to skew normal distributions. Aligarh J. Statis. 31:1-12, 2011  With C.C.S. Caiado. New intensity functions in reliability analysis with applications (2008) With P.K. Swamee & C.C.S. Caiado. New intensity finctions in hydraulic repairable systems (2008) With P.K. Swamee & C.C.S. Caiado. A two parameter skew distribution function (2008) With P.K. Swamee, R. Matsushita & E.Y. Nakano. New indices for water quality and statistical comparisons (2007) With P.K. Swamee. On a new invertible generalized logistic distribution approximation to normal distribution (2006) With C.Q. Silva & A.E. Gomes. A bounded intensity function for repairable systems in reliability theory and applications (2006) With P.K. Swamee & E.Y. Nakano. A generalized aggregate index for water quality (2005) With P.I. Kannappan. On a generalized directed-divergence function. Czech. Math. J. 24:5-14, 1974 With P.I. Kannappan. An axiomatic characterization of generalized directed-divergence. Kybernetika 9:330-7, 1973 With P.I. Kannappan. An inaccuracy functional type β. Ann. Inst. Statis. Math. 25(1):205-14, 1973 With P.I. Kannappan. A directed-divergence function of type β. Inform. Control 20:38-45, 1972 With P.I. Kannappan. An application of a functional equation to information theory. Ann. Polon. Mathem. 26:95-101, 1972 With G.S. Okhla. On a generalized Bessel function and an integral transform. Mathem. Nachr. 51:231-40, 1971 With P.I. Kannappan. On a finctional equation connected with Shannon’s entropy. Funkc. Ekvac. 14:153-9, 1971 On generalized entropy and a coding theorem. J. Appl. Probab. 7:124-33, 1970 With G.S. Okhla. On some new generalized Bessel functions and integral transforms. Rev. Univ. Nac. Tucumán Ser. A 119:45-53, 1969 A theorem on Varma transform. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sci. India A 39:39-41, 1969    A theorem on Hankel transform. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sci. India A 37:1-4, 1967 A theorem on Laplace and Meijer transforms. Vijan. Parish. Anus. Patrika 8:63-9, 1965   EPONYMY                                                                                   Rathie-Swamee distribution F-Shah-Rathie distribution Marshall-Olkin-Swamee-Rathie distribution HONOURS IBC Outstanding People of the 21st Century (2002) Marquis Who’s Who in Science and Engineering (2002) 
- [Prafulla Chandra Ray](https://neglectedscience.com/prafulla-chandra-ray/): Prafulla Chandra Ray, Indian chemist (Raruli-Katipara Village, Khulna District, Bangladesh 02 August 1861 – Calcutta 16 June 1944) Authored over 150 papers Famous as historian of Indian chemistry His thesis Conjugated Sulphates of Copper Magnesium Group: A study of isomorphous mixtures and molecular combinations was judged the best in Edinburgh University winning the Hope Prize (1887)  His publications on mercurous nitrite and its derivatives brought him international recognition First prepared mercurous nitrite (1896) Synthesized ammonium nitrite in pure form  Characterized and prepared many compounds of zinc, cadmium, mercuric iodide, etc. 
- [Pierfelice Ravenna](https://neglectedscience.com/pierfelice-ravenna/): Pierfelice Ravenna, Chilean botanist (1938 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Valid Genera Ainea 1979 Ateixa 1971 Catila 1983 Cearanthes 2000 Cobana 1974 Colima 1968 Diamena 1987 Diora 1987 Eithea 2002 Iguala 1968 Kelissa 1981 Lethia 1986 Leucothauma 2009 Ona 2009  Onira 1983 Tocantinia 2000 Subgenera Actine 1983 Cyclogyne 2001 Enoscordum 1978 Euryscordum 1991 Fulgituba 1974 Monanthoscordum 1978 Platyscordum 1978 Surgentia 2000 Tupianthes 2003 Viruflos 1962 Sections Adnata 1988 Andesine 2000  Calolirion 1988 Elatia 1981 Juncella 1988 Lenitium 2000 Nais 1981 Nidia 2000 Nivella 2001 Platyella 1988 Scirpeocharis 2000 Segetia 2003 Sipacapa 2000 Suavia 2005 Synexa 2000 Viperella 2002 HONOURS Herbert Medal, International Bulb Society (1974)
- [Philippe Rasoanaivo](https://neglectedscience.com/philippe-rasoanaivo/): Philippe Rasoanaivo, Malagasy plant chemist and ethnobotanist (Ouest Ambohijanahary 13 August 1946 – Antananarivo 13 July 2016) Authored over 150 research articles and more than 70 book chapters and entries Made huge contributions in ethnobotany based drugs and phytomedicines, discovering  several bioactive compounds Authored studies on hazolava, traditional plant in his native country, important for treating psychiatric and sleep disorders, convulsions and male sexual dysfunction Discovered a novel malaria chemo-sensitizing alkaloid named malagashanine Discovered some novel tropane alkaloids that reverse the multi-drug resistance of cancer cells His research on the wound-healing properties of Ilex mitis (Aquifoliaceae) gave rise to extract of trade name Fanaferol (1975) Studied alkaloids from Strychnos myrtoides (Loganiaceae) as an adjuvant therapy to chloroquine  SOME OTHER DISCOVERIES With T. Fossen, A. Yahorau, S. Yahorava et al. New polyfunctional phragmalin limonoids from Neobeguea mahafalensis. Planta Med. 82(11-2):1087-95, 2016 With M. Bourjot, P. Leyssen, C. Eydoux et al. Flacourtosides A-F, phenolic glycosides isolated from Flacourtia ramontchi. J. Nat. Prod. 75(4):752-8, 2012 With M. Carraz, A. Jossang, J.F. Franetich et al. A plant-derived morphinan as a novel lead compound active against malaria liver stages. Plos Med. 3(12), 2006 PATENTS With J.E.S. Wikberg, B. Rasolondratovo & S.R. Andriantiaran. Novel compounds and pharmaceutical preparations from Neobeguea species. WO2008145996 A3 (2007) & US20100247593 A1   With D. Mazier, M. Carraz, J.F. Franetich, A. Jossang, R. Joyeau & F. Di Frappier. Alkaloid compounds and their use as anti-malarial drugs WO2005103008 A1 (2004) & EP1747200 B8 With M. Carraz, A. Jossang, J.F. Franetich, R. Joyeau & D. Mazier. Alkaloids for treatment of malaria. EP04291055 (2004)  With F. Di Frappier, S.R. Ratsimamanga & A.F. Trigalo. Composes derivees d’alcaloides et leur utilisation dans le traitment de malaria et cancer. WO2003095459 A3 (2002) With S.R. Ratsimammanga, A.R. Ratsimamanga,  K. Cheuk, H.C. Rabemanantsoa, J. Becquart, J. Provost & D. Reisdorf. Preparation and therapeutic uses of plants and plant extracts in the Hylocereus genus WO2005094856 With S.R. Ratsimammanga, A.R. Ratsimamanga, J. Leboul, J. Provost & D. Reisdorf. Mixtures which can be isolated from Eugenia jambolana Lamarck seeds, their preparation and the use of these mixtures and some of their constituents as medicaments 20020051828 (2002) With S.R. Ratsimammanga, A.R. Ratsimamanga,  J. Leboul, J. Provost & D. Reisdorf. Mixtures derived from grains of Eugenia jambolana Lamarck preparation and use of said mixtures and some of their constituents as medicaments 5972342 (1999) & 6194412 (2001) With S.R. Ratsimammanga, A.R. Ratsimamanga,  J. Leboul, J. Provost & D. Reisdorf. Sodium oxamate for the treatment of diabetic conditions 6300375 (2001) HONOURS Sven Brohult Award, International Foundation for Science, Sweden (2001) AAMPS Award, International Foundation for Science, Sweden (2008)
- [Pedro Ruiz Gallo](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-ruiz-gallo/): Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Peruvian military (Etén, Chiclayo Province 24 June 1831 – Callao 24 April 1880) Published a treatise about aerial navigation named Estudios Generales sobre navegación aerea y resolución de este importante problema (1878) INVENTIONS A musical Box consisting string-based (1841) Created a vaccine against small-pox (1856) Designed a flying aircraft El Ornitoptero much similar to motorized hang-glider (1878) In according to some sources  invented a marine torpedo,  a machine gun and one  submarine  
- [Pedro Miguel Ruiz Carranza](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-miguel-ruiz-carranza/): Pedro Miguel Ruiz Carranza, Colombian herpetologist (Bogotá 03 February 1932 – Bogotá 12 September 1998) DESCRIBED AMPHIBIA TAXA Valid Genera Osornophryne 1976 with Hernandez Hyalinobatrachium 1991 with Lynch Atopophrynus 1982 with Lynch Species  81 HONORS Rulyrana Guayasamín, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzaguena, Rada & Vila 2009 (Amphibia)
- [Paulo Ribenboim](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-ribenboim/): Paulo Ribenboim, Brazilian-born Canadian mathematician (Recife 13 March 1928- Authored nearly 120 works INTRODUCED The notion of the rings of generalized power series The notion of the P-torsion subgroup of a group Several types of realization of groups A general fixed-point theorem for multivalued mappings defined on generalized ultrametric spaces (with S. Priess-Crampe) EPONYMY Ribenboim approximation theorem   Ribenboim fixed-point theorem   Krull-Ribenboim approximation   Ribenboim functions Ribenboim generalized formal power series   
- [Paulino Recch](https://neglectedscience.com/paulino-recch/): Paulino Moser Recch, Brazilian amateur entomologist and botanist (Amparo, São Paulo State 26 November 1886 – 1970) From Tirolese descent  Studied hybridization and genetic amelioration of orchids and grapevines  Honored in genus Recchia Lane 1966 (Coleoptera)
- [Patcha Ramachandra Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/patcha-ramachandra-rao/): Patcha Ramachandra Rao, Indian metallurgist (Kavutavaram, Andhra Pradesh 21 March 1942 – Madurai, Coimbatore 10 January 2010) Expert on physical metallurgy and materials science Authored over 230 research papers ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered novel intermetallic phases and phases with 5-fold rotational symmetry Discovered a new class of quasicrystals in magnesium alloys Proposed a standard expression of free energy of the undercooled liquid for thermodynamic treatment of under cooled liquids  Successfully synthesized calcium carmonate, calcium hydroxyl apatite and some nanocrystals through biomimetics Developed a number of innovative techniques for the preparation, characterization and modeling of metastable products including the first ever predesigned quasicrystalline alloy With G.V.S. Sastry blazed a new path in the synthesis of quasicrystals Held 20 patents    PATENTS (incomplete list) With A. Agrawal, I. Chattoraj & G.V. Kumar Puvvada. Process for recover of gallium (2002) With S. Das, V. Rao, A. Sinha, J. Chakraborty & S.K. Das. Process for the preparation of nanosized iron oxide by biomimetic route (2002) With A. Agarwal, S. Nayar, A. Sinha & V. Rao. A process for the preparation of nanosized hydroxyapatite (2002)  With S. Das, S.K. Mishra & R.P. Goel. Process for the production of zirconium boride powder (1997) With D.K. Biswas, K.K. Mishra, B.K. Mitra, S.D. Singh & K.K. Singh. A composition for the preparation of refractory useful for oil/gas based melting furnaces (1997) With V. Rao & A. Sinha. Process for the production of neodymium-iron-boron-permanent magnet alloy powder (1994)
- [Pasumamula Narayan Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/pasumamula-narayan-rao/): Pasumamula Narayan Rao, Indian helminthologist (Hyderabad 09 August 1927 – DESCRIBED NEMATODA GENERA Corydiella 1965 with Rao Psilocephala 1958 Pteronemella 1958   Singhiella 1958 Spininematoides 1985 with Anand Travassossinema 1958 HONORS Raonema Kloss 1966 (Nematoda)
- [Pannuri Rama Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/pannuri-rama-rao/): Pannuri Rama Rao, Indian mycologist (fl.1960-1990) DESCRIBED FUNGI SPECIES Annellophorella zizyphi 1971 with Manoharachary Beltraniella humicola 1962 Camarosporium microsporum 1964 with Rao Chaetomella terricola 1963 Chaetomium amberpetense 1964 with Reddy Chaetomium elongatum 1964 with Reddy Chaetomium osmaniae 1964 with Reddy Coniochaeta boothii 1973 with Manoharachary Graphium terricola 1975 with Manoharachary, Raghuveer Rao & Rehaua Masoniella indica 1960 with Salam Myrothecium indicum 1963 Nectria humicola 1969 Prathigada bauhiniae 1975 with Raghuveer Rao & Manoharachary  Pseudocercospora websteri 1982 with Raghuveer Rao & Manoharachary Robillarda saxenae 1974 with Manoharachary Stemphylionna terricola 1972 with Manoharachary Subbaromyces aquatica 1974 with Manoharachary Xenosporium shoranoorense 1973 with Rao Zebrias cochinensis 1967 HONORS Ramaraomyces N.K. Rao, Manoharachary & Goos 1989 (Fungi)
- [Palle Rama Rao](https://neglectedscience.com/palle-rama-rao/): Palle Rama Rao, Indian material scientist and metallurgist (Kurnool, Madras State 30 June 1937 – Authored about 160 papers Gave important contributions on x-ray diffraction broadening in deformed metals and stacking faults Identified and characterized crystal defects Developed ultra-high strength steel for rocket motor castings Developed new methods of analysis of x-rays line broadening MEMBERSHIP Elected International Fellow, Royal Academy of Engineering, UK Life Member, American Society of Materials (2004)
- [Pablo Rudomin](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-rudomin/): Pedro Pablo Rudomín Zevnovaty, Mexican neurophysiologist (Ciudad de Mexico 15 June 1934 –  Son of Jewish Russian immigrants Authored over 122 papers Suggested that presynaptic inhibition of muscle spindles and tendinous receptors afferent terminals are mediated by last order distinct interneurons  Showed that aortic and sinus nerve afferent terminals are not influenced by presynaptic mechanism (1968) With Burke & Zajac described a second form of posttetanic potentiation (1976) With H. Kato, C.A. Cuellar, R. Delgado-Lezama, I. Jimenez Estrada, E. Manjarez & C.R. Mirasso reported the first evidence of the phenomenon of travelling electrical waves produced by populations of interneurons within the spinal cord (2013) With J. R. Equibar, J. Quevedo & I. Jimenez first provided direct evidence showing that the motor cortex is able to modify in a highly selective manner the synaptic effectiveness of individual collaterals of the same primary afferent fiber (1994) With M. Solodkin & I. Jimenez documented the existence of a distinct group of interneurons whose activity is associated with the recording of inhibitory potentials in ventral roots (1987)  METHODS With L. Macpherson showed arterial blood pressure oscillations as a method for investigating blood pressure level (1963) With J. Madrid, J. Alvarado & H. Dutton. A method for the dynamic continuous estimation of excitability changes of single fiber terminals in the central nervous system. Neurosci. Letters 11(3):253-6, 1979  With J. Quevedo, J.R. Equibar & J. Lomeli developed a technique for determining the connections of single spinal interneurons with afferent fibers and motoneurons (1997) With E.E. Rodríguez, E. Hernandez Lemus, B.A. Itzá-Ortiz & I. Jimenez presented a multichannel version of the detrended fluctuation analysis to reveal the synchronization of multiple groups of neurons in several segments of the spinal cord (2011)  With D. Vidaurre, E.E. Rodríguez, C. Bielsa & P. Larrañaga. A new feature extraction method for signal classification applied to cord dorsum potential detection. J. Neural Eng. 9(5), 2012 HONOURS Krieg Achievement Award, Ramon y Cajal International Association (2002) Fogarty Scholar, National Institute of Health, USA (1984-91)
- [Ovidio Rebaudi](https://neglectedscience.com/ovidio-rebaudi/): Ovidio Rebaudi Balestra, Paraguayan chemist (Asunción, 31 December 1860 – Buenos Aires, Argentine 17 October 1931) From Italian father and Argentine mother Authored the first chemical analysis of Stevia rebaudiana, isolating the glycoside stevioside (1900) Developed a new procedure of active tannin dosage for the leather Honored in glycoside rebaudioside 
- [Oswaldo Ramírez](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-ramirez/): Oswaldo Ramírez Cienfuegos, Salvadorean dermatologist (Santa Ana 1924 – 13 April 1985) First described erythema dyschromicum perstans or Ramírez syndrome Los cenicientos: problema clinico. First Central American Congress of Dermatology, San Salvador, El Salvador, December 5-8, 1957 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cromoblastomicosis en El Salvador: reporte de un caso.  Arch. Col. Med. El Salvador 9:218-23, 1956 Dermatologia en barro en El Salvador. Actas Finales V Congr. Ibero-Latinoam (Buenos Aires), p.1137-43, 1963 With A. Trejos. Local Heat in the treatment of sporotrichosis. Mycopathology 30:47-53, 1966 The ashy dermatosis (erythema dyschromicum perstans): epidemiological study and report of 139 cases. Cutis 3:244-7, 1967 Various skin and venereal diseases treated with triple-tetracycline (report of 25 cases)> actas Dermosifiliogr. 62(1):27-36, 1971  
- [Oswaldo Luiz Ramos](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-luiz-ramos/): Oswaldo Luiz Ramos, Brazilian physician (São Paulo 17 May 1928 – 30 May 1999) Authored 172 works Coauthored two classical works about hepatic function in dogs With H.O. Wheeler. Determinants of the flow and composition of bile in the unaenesthestized dog during constant infusion of sodium taurocholate. J. Clin Invest. 39:151-70, 1960 With N.B. Javitt, H.O. Wheeler, K.J. Baker & S.E. Bradley. The intrahepatic conjugation of sulfobromphthalein and glutathione in the dog. J. Clin. Invest. 39:1570-7,1960  Authored a habilitation thesis with international repercussion Portal hemodynamics and liver cell function in hepatic schistosomiasis. Gastroent. 47:241-7, 1964 HONOURS Invited, Chamber for High Blood Pressure Research, American Heart Association (1980)
- [Osvaldo Alfredo Reig](https://neglectedscience.com/osvaldo-alfredo-reig/): Osvaldo Alfredo Reig Barutta, Argentine zoologist and paleontologist (Buenos Aires 14 August 1929 – Buenos Aires 13 March 1992) DESCRIBED VERTEBRATA TAXA SUPRAGENERIC 16 taxonomic hierarchies one of them being the subfamily Tylomyinae 1984 of living mammals FOSSIL GENERA Amphibia Chacophrys 1963 with Limeses Saltenia 1959 Vieraella 1961 Reptilia Herrerasaurus 1963 Ischisaurus 1963 Proterochampsa 1959 Saurosuchus 1959 Triassolestes 1963 Mammalia Abalosia 1991 with Quintana Chasicostylus 1957 Cholomys 1980 Dankomys 1978 Pliolestes 1955 Stipanicicia 1956  Thylatheridium 1952 Thylophorops 1952 Species About 40 living and fossil species HONORS (Fossil Mammalia) Reigechimys Verzi, Vucetich & Montalvo 1994 Reigia Pascual 1983 Reigitherium Bonaparte 1990 LINKS HTTP://www.fundacionazara.org.ar/Publicaciones/Arandu/REIG.pdf
- [Oscar Rosler](https://neglectedscience.com/oscar-rosler/): Oscar Roesler (Rosler), Brazilian paleobotanist (Mafra, Santa Catarina State 03 December 1938 – Belo Horizonte 26 June 2018) DESCRIBED NEW FOSSIL TAXA Plantae Genera Fildesia 1987 com Rohn & Czajkowski Ilexoidephyllum 1989 with Rohn Species Annularia occidentalis 1974 Annularia readi 1974 Asterotheca derbyi 1972 Buriadia figueirensis 2012 with F.S. Torres Fildesia pulchra 1987 with Rohn & Czajkowski Glossopteris grafi 1984 with Rohn Glossopteris dorizonensis 1984 with Rohn & Oliveira Babinski Glossopteris margiondulata 1984 with Rohn Glossopteris riorastensis 1984 with Rohn & Oliveira-Babinski Glossopteris singenervis 1984 with Rohn Glossopteris spathulato-emarginata 1984 with Rohn Ilexoidephyllum permicum 1989 with Rohn Paulophyton dolianitii 1999 com Iannuzzi Pecopteris bracatingaensis 1986 with Rohn Pecopteris cadeadensis 1986 with Rohn Pecopteris dolianitii 1986 with Rohn Pecopteris esperancensis 1986 with Rohn Pecopteris taguaiensis 1986 with Rohn Phyllotheca brevifolia 2008 with Iannuzzi, Boardman & Barone Sphenophyllum brasiliensis 1974 Sphenophyllum paranaensis 1983 with Rohn Triphyllopteris boliviana 1993 with Iannuzzi & Suarez-Soruco Others Genera Gondvanoptilon 1981 with Rohn & Albamonte (Odonata) Species Gondvanoptilon brasiliense 1981 with Rohn & Albamonte (Odonata) Lagenoisporites triunfensis 1984 with Arai (Sporae/Pollen) Peruvispira delicata 1978 with Rocha Campos (Brachiopoda) Skolithos ayalis 1987 with Ciguel & Clerici (Ichnofossil) HONORS (Fossil) Roesleriana Martins-Neto 1997 (Neuroptera) Roslerichthys Hamel 2005 (Pisces)
- [Orlando Rangel](https://neglectedscience.com/orlando-rangel/): Orlando da Fonseca Rangel, Brazilian pharmacist (São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro State 29 February 1868 – Rio de Janeiro 20 December 1934) Authored over 100 works Important studies with good repercussion in Europe A noz de kola na terapêutica. Anais Acad. Nac. Medicina (1896) Em torno da dosagem e do mechanismo de acção dos mercúrios no tratamento da syphilis (1926) A syphilis e seu tratamento (1926-34) Applied Nernst principle to explanation of the choice of metal for a micelle constitution in colloidal chemotherapy   Nova contribuição ao estudo da eletroquimioterapia coloidal (1918) Proposed a hypothesis about oxidase nature Das oxidases e seu papel na atividade therapeutica dos vegetaes O papel biológico das oxidases e dos metaes colloidaes eléctricos Developed pharmaceutic preparations such as wine of crystallized guaiacol (1895) and the milky magnesia that bears his name   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Contribuição ao determinismo terapêutico (1915) O gaiacol cristalizado (1895) A salicilagem dos vinhos (1900-2) A esterilização das plantas medicinais (1911)
- [Nicolas Rojas Acosta](https://neglectedscience.com/nicolas-rojas-acosta/): Nicolás Rojas Acosta, Argentine botanist (Ensenada Grande, Corrientes Province 10 September 1873 – San Fernando, Buenos Aires Province 17 April 1947) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera (1897) Acantharia Leucoxyla Malpighiantha Trifoliada Species About 130 
- [Nerio Rojas](https://neglectedscience.com/nerio-rojas/): José Nerio A. Rojas Sosa, Argentine coroner (Santiago Del Estero 07 March 1890 – Buenos Aires 01 April 1971) Authored over 300 works between them classical books about legal medicine and forensic psychiatry that brought him international recognition Described a sign in purulent stomatitis (with Belbey) Nueva patogenia de la epilepsia: inhibición cortical (1921)  With Belbey developed a method for treating drug addiction employing adrenaline injections many times a day (1926)  Developed a treatment for morphine addiction and /or intoxication With Belbey. La adrenalina em la desmorfinización. Sem. Med. 33(2):705-7, 1926 Adrenaline in demorphinization. L’Encephale (1930) EPONYMY Rojas crucial pseudo fraying Rojas sign or crucial fraying (1929) Rojas tactile docimasia
- [Nanoo Ravi](https://neglectedscience.com/nanoo-ravi/): Nanoo Ravi, Indian agrostologist (1938 – DESCRIBED PLANT SPECIES Chrysopogon copei 2001 with Mohanan Chrysopogon purushothamanii 2001 with Mohanan & Kiran Raj Dimeria agasthyamalayana 2001 with Kiran Raj Dimeria chelariensis 1995 Dimeria copei 1996 Dimeria eradii 1995 Dimeria idukkiensis 1992 with Anil Kumar Dimeria josephii 2001 with Mohanan Dimeria kalavoorensis 1996 Dimeria mahendragiriensis 1995 with Saxena & Brahman Dimeria namboodiriana 1997 with Mohanan Dimeria sivarajani 1996 with Mohanan Dimeria sreenarayanae 1992 with Anil Kumar Fimbristylis angamoozhiensis 1993 with Anil Kumar Fimbristylis pseudonarayanii 1993 with Anil Kumar Fuirena ponmudiensis 1994 with Anil Kumar Fuirena simpsonii 2003 with Mohanan & Shaju Grammitis pilifera 1980 with Joseph Hibiscus sreenarayanius 1994 with Anil Kumar Ischaemum abrahamii 2001 with Mohanan & Rajesh Ischaemum fischeri 2001 with Kiran Raj Ischaemum kumarakodiense 1998 with Mohanan & Kiran Raj Ischaemum lanatum 2000 with Mohanan & Shaju Ischaemum pappinisseriense 1998 with Mohanan & Rajesh Ischaemum pushpangadanii 2000 with Kiran Raj Ischaemum quilonense 1998 with Shaju Ischaemum wayanadense 2001 with Mohanan & Shaju Julostilys polyandra 1990 with Anil Kumar Memecylon sivadasanii 2002 with Mohanan, Kiran Raj & Shaju HONORS Nanooravia Kiran Raj & Sivadasan 2013 (Poaceae)  
- [Mohammad Ataur Rahman](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammad-ataur-rahman/): Mohammad Ataur Rahman, Pakistani biochemist (Ajmer, British India 24 June 1929 – Karachi 26 September 2015) Authored over 200 research papers and 6 books ACHIEVEMENTS Developed animal model of malnutrition Demonstrated that the malnutrition can be successfully overcame by especially reconstituted vegetable protein-rich diet Showed that the glycolytic pathway plays important role in diabetics as well as in senile cataract formation His studies on urolithiasis and schizophrenia have attracted international recognition SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A. Gul & S,N, Hasnain. Role of fructose concentration on cataractogenesis in senile diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 247(6):809-14, 2008 With M. Abdulkader. Studies on the biochemical characteristics of malnutrition in Pakistani infants and children. Brit. J. Nutrition 28:191, 1992 With A. Khanam & B. Rahman. Role of vitamins in urolithiasis. Biomed. Pharmacother. 42:609, 1988   With B. Rahman & Z. Hassan. Variation of copper and ceruloplasmin levels with liver function tests in schizophrenic patients. Biomed. Express. 29:238-41, 1978 With B. Rahman & Z. Hassan. Copper and ceruloplasmin in schizophrenia. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 4:1138-9, 1976 With G. Ahmad. Effects of undernutrition and protein malnutrition on brain chemistry. J. Nutr. 105:1090, 1975 With T. Khan. Prevalence of liver function impairment in women of child bearing ages. J. Pak. Med. Ass. 22:94, 1972 With S. Shahjehan. Studies on the etiology of urolithiasis in Karachi. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 24(1):32-7, 1971 With B. Parveen & Z. Hassan. Serum pseudocholinesterase activity in schizophrenia. Clin. Chim. Acta 30:497, 1970 With N. Afroze & B. Ketorski. Significance of urinary urea-creatinine and hydroxyproline ratios in protein malnutrition. Pak. J. Biochem. 3:29, 1970
- [Mithan Lal Roonwal](https://neglectedscience.com/mithan-lal-roonwal/): Mithan Lal Roonwal, Indian entomologist and primatologist (Jodhpur, Rajasthan State 18 September 1908 – Jodhpur, Rajasthan State 22 July 1990) Authored about 400 works Proposed Roonwal hypothesis on prediction of desert locust swarms (1946) On a new evolutionary phenomenon: the sharp increase of intraspecific variation in minimum populations, as evidenced by desert locus. Rec. Indian Mus. 51(4):481-525, 1953 Population dynamics and evolutionary problems in the desert locust with a new theory on gregarization. J. Zool. Soc. India 9(1):72-96, 1957 Showed the taxonomic value of micro-sculpturing on the wings of the various families of the Isoptera (1973) With S.C. Verma & M.L. Thakur. On a new systematic character in termites, the micrasters. Zeitschr. Zool. System. Evol. 12(1):55-76, 1974 On a new phylogenetically significant ratio (width/length) in termite eggs (Isoptera). Zool. Anz. 195(1-2):43-50, 1975 First to note geographic patterns in the shape in which gray langurs carried their tails (1979) Described the genus Indotermes 1960 with Sen-Sarma and about 60 especies in Isoptera Described the mammalian subspecies Rattus rattus bullocki 1984 and co-described the amphibian species Chirixalus cherrapunjiae 1966 with Kripalani  HONORS Roonwalitermes Bose 1997 (Isoptera)
- [Miguel Ramírez Goyena](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-ramirez-goyena/): Miguel Ramírez Goyena, Nicaraguan scientist (Leon 05 December 1857 – Managua 23 June 1927) He is most known as a botanist DESCRIBED PLANT TAXA  Genera Perenideboles 1911 (Acanthaceae) Pochota 1909 (Bombacaceae) Species Acacia glutea 1909 Asclepias plumierifolia 1911 Bixa upatensis 1909 Boldoa ovatifolia 1911 Capparis zelayana 1909 Cassia inaequilatera 1909 Chaetogastra dichotoma 1909 Cissus digitinervis 1909 Gaudichaudia chamorrii Gesnera elliptica 1911 Gossypium nicaraguense 1909 Gossypium volubile 1909 Hiraea cycloptera 1909 Jussiaea gomezi 1909 Leucaena blancii 1909 Lorentea castelloniana 1911 Montanoa trilobita 1911 Perenideboles ciliatum 1911 Phytolacca altamiranii 1909 Pochota vulgaris 1909 Reana luxis 1911 Schoenus molle 1911 Schrankia trijuga 1909 Solanum mamosissimum 1911 Spathodea cymosa 1911 Wigandia darii 1911 Varieties More than 15
- [Miguel C. Rubino](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-c-rubino/): Miguel Rubino Carroccia, Uruguayan veterinarian (Durazno 12 December 1886 – Pando, Canelones 07 May 1945) Son of Italian immigrants  Added the letter C to one distinguish from a namesake Authored 54 works DISCOVERIES First demonstrated that premunition was transmissible to sheep Demonstrated that ticks of cattle can inhabit and develop in other species like sheeps and goats Established concentration and time of acaricide baths METHODOLOGY Developed a method for studying Trichinella spiralis larvae in conserved meat Metodo para constatar el estado de vida o muerte de las larvas de triquinas (Trichinella spiralis Owen) enquistadas, en las carnes conservadas. Rev. Minist. Industrias 7:47, 1919 Developed a serological complement fixation reaction for diagnosis of leprosy (Rubino reaction or test) and its improvements Una nueva reacción serologica de la lepra. Rev. Med. Vet. 9(2):28, 1926 Sero-diagnostic de la lepre par l’agglutino-sedimentation des globules de mouton formoles. Ann. Inst. Pasteur XLVII:147, 1931 Les antigenes lipoidiques d’organes dans le serodiagnostic. Nouvel antigene de séro-floculation dans le lepre. Compt. Rend. Seances Soc. Biol. Tome CXVII, 12 juillet 1934  Developed a technique to study and dosing bilirubin in urine With N. Vojevodsky. Sobre una técnica para la investigación y dosificación de la bilirrubina en la orina. Anal. Asoc. Quim. Farm. Uruguay XLV(1):25, 1942
- [Maximiliano Ruiz Castañeda](https://neglectedscience.com/maximiliano-ruiz-castaneda/): Maximiliano Ruiz Castañeda, Mexican biomedical scientist (Acambay, Mexico State 05 December 1896 – Ciudad de Mexico 01 October 1992) With H. Zinsser & H. Mooser identified murine typhus (Rickettsia typhi) in 1930 With C. Carrillo Cardenas. A new approach to treatment of brucellosis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 226(5):504-8, 1953 METHODS/TECHNIQUES Proposed the differential stain for the detection of rickettsiae and chlamydial elementary bodies in tissue samples  A new stain for rickettsia bodies. J. Infect. Dis. 47(5):416-7, 1930  With H. Zinsser. Method of obtaining large amounts of Rickettsia prowazeki by x-ray radiation of rats. Exper. Biol. Med. 29(7), 1932 Perfected a vaccine for exanthematic typhus known as Castañeda vaccine (1938) With R. Silva. A rapid bedside diagnostic test in typhus (1940) Developed Ruiz Castañeda medium With R. Tovar & R. Velez. Studies on brucellosis in Mexico. Comparative study of various diagnostic tests and classification of the isolate bacteria. J. Infect. Dis. 70:97-102, 1942 Selective agglutination, a possible substitute for the absorptive test in the classification of Brucella, Salmonella or their antisera (1942) Developed bivalent vaccine for typhus (1944) A serum agglutination technique in slides (1945) Developed Castañeda rapid slide agglutination test for brucellosis  A practical method for routine blood culture in brucellosis. Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 64:114-5, 1947 Developed surface fixation method, forerunner of immunoblot Surface fixation. A new method of detecting certain immunological reactions. Proc. Exp. Biol. Med. 73(1):46-9, 1950 Improved apparatus for the isolation of Brucella and Salmonella by hemoculture. Bull. World Health Organ. 14(4):795-6, 1956 With M.A. de los Corvera & J. Olarte. A new medium for the isolation of Brucella and Salmonella by blood culture. Bull. World Health Organ. 14(4):797, 1956 An improved outfit for the isolation of Brucella, Salmonella, etc by blood culture (1957)  Rapid method for investigating the concentration of urea in the blood. Rev. Med. Hosp. Gen. 28(5): 369-71, 1965 Simplification of methods for the study of beta hemolytic Streptococcus in faryngeal exudates. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex. 33(2):481-5, 1976 With Y. Naranjo. Rapid test for diagnosis of syphilis by means of the surface fixation method using as antigens VDRL and Treponema pallidum (strain Nichols). Arch. Invest. Mex. 9(4):559-64, 1978   A simple test for detection of specific and unspecific immunological reactions in cancer. Arch. Invest. Mex. 11(1):83-93, 1980  With A. Lopez Merino & F. Ruiz-Reyes. Rapid test for the diagnosis of onchocercosis. Bol. Med. Hosp. Inf. Mexico 39(4):265-7, 1982  Discovered an autovaccine procedure for allergies Papers in top journals With H. Zinsser. Active and passive immunization in typhus fever. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 20 (1):9-11, 1934 Bivalent typhus vaccine of high immunizing value. Science 96(2491):304, 1942  HONORS  Honorary Fellow, American Society of Immunology (1944) Visiting Professor, Tulane University (1945-6) Fellow, New York Academy of Sciences (1955) Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1965) EPONYMY  Castañeda bottle for culture of Brucella Ruiz Castañeda biphasic blood culture Zinsser-Ruiz Castañeda method Ruiz Castañeda reaction for typhoid (similar to Huddleson reaction) Ruiz Castañeda reaction for brucellosis Ruiz Castañeda staining for Rickettsiae (1930)
- [Mauricio Rocha e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/mauricio-rocha-e-silva/): Maurício Oscar da Rocha e Silva, Brazilian pharmacologist (Rio de Janeiro 19 September 1910 –São Paulo 19 December 1983) Authored about 300 papers and 7 books Co-authored with J. Garcia Leme & H. Rothschild Chemical Mediators of the acute inflammatory reaction edited by Pergamon Press in 1972 and worldwide used With O.G. Bier noticed that the hemolysis is inhibited by hypertonic concentrations of NaCl (1935) Demonstrated that role of histamine in the permeability of inflammation With O.G. Bier. Histamine as the primary cause of the increased capillary permeability in inflammation (1939)  First stated the proteolytic theory of histamine release (1938) Proved the heparin liberation in distinct types of shock With S.O. Andrade & L.B. Teixeira. Coagulation defect in the shocks produced by trypsin peptone and ascaris extracts. Exp. Med. Surg. 4:260, 1946 With E.A. Scroggie, E. Fidlar & L.B. Jaques. Liberation of histamine and heparin by peptone from isolated dog’s liver. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 64:141, 1947 Discovered bradykinin With W.T. Beraldo. Um novo principio autofarmacológico (bradicinina) liberado sob a ação de veneno de cobras e de tripsina. Ciência e Cult. 1:32-5, 1949 With G. Rosenfeld & W.T. Beraldo. Bradykinin, a hypotensive and smooth muscle stimulating factor released from plasma globulin by snake venoms and by trypsin. Am. J. Physiol. 156:261-73, 1949 Obtained the pure form of bradykinin With S.O. Andrade. Purification of bradykinin by ion-exchange chromatography. Biochem. J. 64:701-5, 1956  First report of an epidemics of bovine cattle photosensibilization in the world caused by a plant besides elucidating this disease (Andradina, São Paulo State 1938) Fotossensibilização em bovinos. “A peste das queimadas”, doença produzida pelo Holocalyx glaziovii. Arq. Inst. Biol. (1940) With A.M. Rothschild & I. Vugman established the role of cellular energetic metabolism in histamine release  Suggested the term kinin-hormones (1962) and defined bradykinin and other kinins (1962-3) Papers in top journals With A.M. Rothschild. Anaphylatoxin, histamine depletion and skin reactions in the rat. Nature 175 (4466):987-8, 1955 With O. Bier & M. Aronson. Histamine release by anaphylatoxin. Nature 168:465-6, 1951 Concerning the mechanism of anaphylaxis and allergy. Brit. Med. J. 1:779-84, 1952 With W.T. Beraldo. Effect of cations upon recovery of the guinea pig gut from inhibition by antihistaminics. Science 108 (2798):162-3, 1948 With S.O. Andrade & R.M. Teixeira. Fibrinolysis in peptone and anaphylatic shock in the dog. Nature 157:801, 1946 With S.O. Andrade. Antagonism between heparin and plasma trypsin. Science 102:670, 1945 Kallikrein and histamine. Nature 145:591, 1940 METHODS/TECHNIQUES Method of assay of bradykinin upon the guinea pig gut. Acta Physiol. Lat. Am. 2(4):238-50, 1952 Concerning the theory of receptors in pharmacology. A rational method of estimation of p Aτ. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 118:74, 1959 With A. Antonio described perfusion method of rat paw subcutaneous tissue in Med. Exp. 3:371, 1960  Proposed an indirect method for calculating pAx based on the ratios between the slopes of reciprocal dose-effect regressions obtained in presence and absence of the antagonist With C.R. Diniz, I. F. de Carvalho & J. Ryan. A micromethod for the determination of bradykininogen in blood plasma. Nature 192:1194-5, 1961  With H. O. Schild developed the isolated diaphragm of guinea pig technique Developed an assay using Latin square design for histamine releasing action of anaphylatoxin With A.M. Rothschild. Experimental design for bioassay of a material inducing strong tachyphylactic effect (anaphylatoxin). Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 11(3):252-62, 1956  Developed a technique for detecting histamine in nano-quantities With I. Vugman. Biological determination of histamine in living tissues and body fluids. In: Rocha e Silva, M. (editor). Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 18(1), 1966 Modified M. Rose device for myxomicetes rheotropism  With A. Dreyfus. Sobre certos aspectos do hygrotropismo das larvas de Megaselia scalaris Loew. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 6(1):36-8, 1935 HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee  
- [Matias Gonçalves de Oliveira Roxo](https://neglectedscience.com/matias-goncalves-de-oliveira-roxo/): Matias Gonçalves de Oliveira Roxo, Brazilian geologist and paleontologist (Rio de Janeiro 21 April 1885 – Rio de Janeiro 02 August 1954) Authored 67 works DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Mollusca Artemon andradai 1940 Aylacostoma septecincta 1937 Aylacostoma woodwardi 1924 Biomphalaria bourguyi 1924 Ecuadoria minor 1937 Neritina etheridgi 1924 Brachiopoda Schizocrania rectangularis 1926 Vertebrata Alligator (Caiman) parahybensis 1929 (Reptilia) Pholidosaurus milwardi 1929 (Reptilia) Quasimodichthys piauhyensis 1936 with Loefgren (Pisces) Roxochampsa paulistanus 1936 (Reptilia) Trigodonops lopesi 1921 (Mammalia) HONORS (Fossil) Roxoa Mendes 1952 (Mollusca) Roxochelys Price 1953 (Reptilia) Roxochampsa Pinheiro, Pereira, Souza, Brum, Lopes, Machado, Bergqvist & Simbras 2018 (Reptilia)
- [Mario Rigatto](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-rigatto/): Mário Rigatto, Brazilian cardiopneumologist (Porto Alegre 12 January 1930 – Porto Alegre 17 January 2000) Authored 380 publications DEVELOPED METHODS With D. Martínez, R.P. Low, R.P. Pereira, C.A.M. Gottschall & M.L. Leão. Sistema de arquivo e processamento de provas de função pulmonar por computador. J. Bras. Pneumol. 6(4):162, 1981 With E.O. Andrade, G.R. Rocha & D. Martínez. Método simplificado de detecção precoce de obstrução das vias aéreas em fumantes (1980) Determination of cardiac output using nitrous oxide in closed circuit. Arq. Bras. Cardiol. 21 Suppl 1:1-21, 1968 Pulmonary recirculation: measurements at rest during exercise by a method which estimates the concentration of the test gas in the mixed venous blood. J. Physiol. 191(2):98-9, 1967 With G.M. Rigatto & A.P. Fishman. Determination of pulmonary capillary blood flow in man. Circ. Res. 9(4):945-62, 1961 With A.P. Fishman. Aluminium decompression chamber and body pletismograph. J. Appl. Physiol. 16:391-2, 1961 Papers in The Lancet With E.A. Oppenheimer & C.M. Fletcher. Airways obstruction before and after isoprenaline, histamine and presnisolone in patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis. Lancet 1 (7542):552-7, 1968 With E.A.Oppenheimer, S.W. Kuper & D. Shortridge. Cytological examination of the sputum. Lancet 2 (7524):1001-2, 1967 HONOURS Special Citation Award, American Cancer Society (1987) Marquis Who’s Who in the World (1971, 1975 e 1999) Visiting Professor, Hammersmith Hospital (1966 & 1991), Karolinska Institut (1966), McMaster Hospital and Pennsylvannia (1991) Genus Rigattoptera 1996 (Fossil Neoptera) 
- [Marilia Regali](https://neglectedscience.com/marilia-regali/): Marilia da Silva Pares Regali, Brazilian micropaleontologist and palynologist (Mogi Mirim, São Paulo State 03 January 1930 – São Paulo State 01 June 2018) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Alaticolpites 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Bahiaporites 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Complicatisaccus 1987 Echitricolpites 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Mystheria 1986 with Sarjeant Psiladicolpites 1989 Psilaperiporites 1974 with Uesugi & Santos Psilastephanoporites 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Scabraperiporites 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Sergipea 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Tricornites 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Tucanopollis 1989 Species Alaticolpites limai 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Apectodinium caiobense 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Aquilapollenites magnus 1974  with Uesugui & Santos Areoligera espiritosantensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Bahiaporites reticularis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Cicatricosisporites cristatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Cingulatisporites verrucatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Clavatricolpites daemoni 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Clavatriletes disparilis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Cleitosphaeridium bahiaense 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Complicatisaccus cearensis 1987 Cricotriporites almadaensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Crotonipollis microclavatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Echitricolpites communis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Echitricolpites solaris 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Echitricolporites minutus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Echitriletes muelleri 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Elateropollenites bicornis 1989 Elateropollenites dissimilis 1989 Elateropollenites praecursor 1989 with Viana Ephedripites pentacostatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Ephedripites subtilis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Equisetosporites undulatus Fenestrites gemmatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Foveomonosulcites elegans Foveotriletes ornatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Fusiformisporites polyhedricus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Gnetaceaepollenites concisus 1989 Gnetaceaepollenites crassipolii 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Gnetaceaepollenites pentaplicatus 1989 Gnetaceaepollenites undulatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Hystrichosphaeridium sergipensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Impletosphaeridium (Operculodinium) bahiaense 1974 Inaperturopollenites crisopolensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Inaperturopollenites curvimuratus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Inaperturopollenites simplex 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Mystheria oleopotrix 1986 with Sarjeant Nodosisporites baculatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Parvisaccites minimus 1987 Pentaspis lammonsi 2000 with Pedrão & Barrilari Pentaspis simplex 2000 with Pedrão & Barrilari Psiladicolpites comptus 1989 Psiladicolpites laevis 1989 Psiladicolpites papillatus 1989 Psilamonocolpites minutus Psilaperiporites minimus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilaperiporites robustus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilastephanocolporites fissilis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilastephanocolporites variabilis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilastephanocolporites tesseroporus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilastephanoporites brasiliensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilastephanoporites stellatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilatricolporites divisus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilatricolporites maculosus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Psilatricolporites papilioniformis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Regalipollenites amphoriformis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Retistephanocolpites gracilis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Retitricolpites amapaensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Retitricolporites amazonensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Retitricolporites belmontensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Retritricolporites mirabilis  1974 with Uesugui & Santos Retitricolporites perpusillus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Retitricolporites quadrosis  1974 with Uesugui & Santos Retitriletes sommeri 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Rugubivesiculites bahiasulensis 1989 Scabraperiporites nativensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Sergipea crassiverrucata 1987 Sergipea naviformis 1974 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Sergipea simplex 1987 Sergipea tenuiverrucata 1987 Sergipea variverrucata 1987 Spiniferites aracajuensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Spiniferites maranhensis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Steevesipollenites alatiformis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Steevesipollenites duplibaculum  1974 with Uesugui & Santos Steevesipollenites giganteus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Striatricolpites reticulatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Surculosphaeridium alagoense 1974 with Uesugi & Santos Syncolporites triangularis 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Thalassiphora salvadorense 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Tricornites elongatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Trisectoris regulatus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Tuberculodinium paraense 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Tucanopollis crisopolensis  1974 with Uesugui & Santos Verrutriporites asymmetricus 1974 with Uesugui & Santos Vitreisporites microrugulatus 1987 Vitreisporites pustulosus 1987 HONORS Regalipollenites Lima 1980 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Jinzhang Sheng](https://neglectedscience.com/jinzhang-sheng/): Jinzhang Sheng, Chinese micropaleontologist and biostratigrapher (Jingiang, Jiangsu Province 15 May 1921 – 07 January 2007) Recognized over the world for his work in foraminiferal studies DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Foraminifera Genera Chenia 1963 Nanlingella 1981 with Rui Protoweddekindella Robustoschwagerinoides 1984 with Wang & Zhang Taitzehoella 1951 Wutuella 1963 Species At least 152 Radiolaria (with Wang) Genus Longtanella 1985 Species Cubaxonium antiquorum 1982 Hegleria mammilla 1985 Longtanella zhengpanshanensis 1985 Pseudoalbaillella bella 1985 Pseudoalbaillella longtanensis 1985 Pseudoalbaillella nanjingensis 1985 Spongotripus xintianensis 1982 Stauroplegma lepidum 1982 Stauroplegma pulcherrimum 1982 Stauroplegma robustospina 1982 HONORS (Fossil Foraminifera) Shengella Yang 1985 Jinzhangia Ueno 2001 HONOURS Joseph A. Cushman Award (1996)  
- [Jayme Luiz Szwarcfiter](https://neglectedscience.com/jayme-luiz-szwarcfiter/): Jayme Luiz Szwarcfiter, Jewish Brazilian mathematician and computer scientist (Rio de Janeiro 05 July 1942 – With D.E. Knuth proposed a structured program to generate all topological sorting arrangements known as Knuth-Szwarcfiter sorting algorithm (1974) With A. Itai & C. Papadimitriou proved the problem of determining whether or not an instance (G,s, t) of a Hamilton path problem has a solution is NP-complete (1982) Showed that the general problem of optimizing the cost of a tree, given the keys, the probabilities and the page limit is NP-hard (1984) Developed polynomial algorithm for recognizing, finding isomorphism between and finding minimum equivalent directed graphs for tree reducible graphs (1985) Introduced the class of connectively reducible digraphs (1989)    With C.E. Bornstein characterized the clique graphs of chordal graphs and the clique graphs of path graphs (1994) With G. Chaty gave an algorithm for generating all distinct kernels in a directed graph D with no odd directed circuits (1994) Introduced the concept of local comparability graphs and showed that every local comparability graph is a difference of two comparability graphs (1995) Described a characterization of clique-Helly graphs leading to a polynomial time algorithm for recognizing them (1997) With C.L. Lucchesi & C.P. de Mello described the family of minimal graphs which are clique-complete but have no universal vertices (1998) With F. Protti & F. França presented a parallel algorithm for generating all maximal cliques of a graph (1997) With E. Caceres & S. Song invented a new technique, the unrestricted depth search and presented a parallel algorithm for finding the maximal cliques of a circle graph using the Coarse grained multicomputer model (2001) With M.R. Cerioli showed that the class of starlike graphs contains the class of edge clique graphs of generalized starlike graphs and every starlike graph which is an edge clique graph is an edge clique graph of a generalized starlike graph (2002)  With M.R. Cerioli proved that a starlike threshold graph is an edge clique graph if and only if its maximal cliques and intersections of maximal cliques are triangular sets (2002) With M. Moscarini & R. Petreschi described necessary and sufficient conditions for finding the node-search number of a uniform K-starlike graph With P.E. Lauer developed an algorithm for enumerating all the directed circuits of a directed graph on edges, vertices and directed circuits With D. Artigas, S. Dantas e M.C. Dourado developed a linear-time algorithm to decide if a cograph is p-convert (2011) With C.C. Centeno, M.C. Dourado et al. described a general reduction principle for irrf(G) 2012 LINKS http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13173-011-0054-2
- [Jaroslav Soukup](https://neglectedscience.com/jaroslav-soukup/): Jaroslav Soukup, Czech-born Peruvian Salesian priest and entomologist (Pribram 10 March 1902 – Lima 14 November 1989) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA  Diptera (with A. Vimmer 1940) Valid Genera Chaetopalpus Gimnojurinella Metopiopsis Neocyrtophoeba Parabothria Pseudoophirion Sarcophila Plantae Tropaeolum vargasianum 1946 HONORS Sokkupia Mello-Leitão 1949 (Arachnida)
- [James Leonard Brierley Smith](https://neglectedscience.com/james-leonard-brierley-smith/): James Leonard Brierley Smith, South African ichthyologist (Graaff-Reinet, Eastern Cape Province 26 October 1897 – Grahamstown 07 January 1968) He is most known for describing the first living coelacanth (1939) Described supraorbitary canal or Smith parafrontal canal and temporal canal or Smith supratemporal canal both in Latimeria chalumnae (1939) DESCRIBED PISCES TAXA Valid Genera Anisochromis 1954 Apogonichthyoides 1949 Argyrozona 1938 Aspasmodes 1957 Austrobatrachus 1949 Barchatus 1952 Batrichthys 1934 Bolbometopon 1956 Bryaninops 1959 Cabillus 1959 Calumia 1958 Cancelloxus 1961 Cetoscarus 1956 Chalinops 1963 Chatrabus 1949 Cheimerius 1938 Chelonodontops 1958 Chlidichthys 1953 Cirrhitops 1951 Clarkichthys 1958 Coryogalops 1958 Croilia 1955 Ctenogobiops 1959 Cymatoceps 1938 Dermatopsoides 1948 Eckloniaichthys 1943 Feia 1959 Fucomimus 1946 Glyptoparus 1959 Halimuraena 1952 Hipposcarus 1956 Hirculops 1959 Hypogaleus 1957  Jaydia 1961 Laiphognathus 1955 Latimeria 1939 Lissonanchus 1966 Luposicya 1959 Muraenoclinus 1946 Nemanthias 1954 Neoscorpis 1931 Oplomops 1959 Palutrus 1959 Paroncheilus 1964 Pavoclinus 1946 Pereulixia 1959 Petrus 1938 Porcostoma 1938 Powellichthys 1966 Psammogobius 1935 Pseudamiops 1954 Ptarmus 1947 Pterogymnus 1938 Richardsonichthys 1958 Riekertia 1952 Saloptia 1964 Sanopus 1952 Silhouettea 1959 Sparodon 1938 Stanulus 1959 Suezichthys 1958 Sufflogobius 1956 Suttonia 1953 Teixeirichthys 1953 Teramulus 1965 Thamnaconus 1949  Tomiyamichthys 1956 Trigloporus 1934 Vanderhorstia 1949 Xenopoclinus 1948 Species Over 375 HONORS Smithichthys Hubbs 1952 (Pisces)
- [Jae Hyung Shim](https://neglectedscience.com/jae-hyung-shim/): Jae Hyung Shim, South Korean marine ecologist (05 February 1938 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With B.K. Khim, H. Yoon, Y.C. Kang & Y.H. Jang. Lithogenic and biogenic particle deposition in an Antarctic coastal environment (Marian Cove,  King George Island): seasonal patterns from a sediment trap study. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 73(1):111-22, 2007 With H.J. Jeong, J.S. Kim, Y.D. Yoo, S.T. Kim et al. Feeding by the heterotrophic Oxyrrhis marina on the red-tide Raphidophyte Heterosigma akashiwo: a potential biological method to control red-tide using mass-cultured grazers. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 50(4):274-82, 2003  With H.J. Jeong, C.W.Lee, J.S.Kim & S.M. Koh. Growth and grazing rates of the marine planktonic ciliate Strombidinopsis on red-tide and toxic dinoflagellates. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 46(1):69-76, 1999 With M.G. Park, S.R. Yang, S.H. Kang & K.H. Chung. Phytoplankton biomass and primary production in the marginal ice zone of the Northwestern Weddell Sea during austral summer. Polar Biology 21(4):251-61, 1999 With J.H. Kang, B.C. Cho, S.J. Pae & W.S. Kim. The microalgal attachment and its growth on the artificial surfaces immersed in seawater. II. Chlorophyll a and primary productivity. The Sea 4(2), 1999 With J.H. Kang, B.C. Cho & J.K. Choi. An effect of pre-attached bacteria on attachment of diatoms to artificial surfaces immersed in seawater. The Sea 3(4), 1998 With J.H. Kang, B.C. Cho & W.S. Kim. The microalgal attachment and its growth on the artificial surfaces immersed in seawater. I. Attachment and micro-succession. The Sea 3(4), 1998 With B.C. Cho, M.G. Park & F. Azam. Significance of bacteria in urea dynamics in coastal surface waters. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 142:19-26, 1996  With M.G. Park & B.C. Cho. Adaptations of estuarine and freshwater phytoplankton to urea decomposition. J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea 28:323-31, 1993 With B. Kim & K.S. Cho. Temporal and spatial variation of chlorophyll a concentration in Lake Soyang. J. Kor. Wat. Pollut. Res. Contr. Vol. 1(1):18-23, 1985 With M. Chang & J.H. Lee. A study on the phytoplankton of the Yellow Sea in Summer 1983 Biological oceanography of the Gamayang  Bay- The Yeoja Baywater System (1980) A taxonomic study of marine planktonic diatoms of Vancouver Island coastal waters (1977) Distribution and taxonomy of planktonic marine diatoms in the Strait of Georgia, BC. Doctoral Thesis, University of British Columbia (1976) The Composition and Abundance distribution of zooplankton in the vicinity of Yeosu, Korea HONORS  Shimia Choi & Cho 2006 (Bacteria)
- [Italo Sherlock](https://neglectedscience.com/italo-sherlock/): Ítalo Rodrigues de Araújo Sherlock, Brazilian medical entomologist and parasitologist (Sobral, Ceará State 05 April 1936 – Salvador 19 March 2009)  Authored 166 papers and 10 book chapters First showed photographically the Phlebotominae infection by Leishmania chagasi (c.1955) Developed a method for Phlebotominae capture With S.B. Pessoa. Métodos práticos para a captura de flebótomos. Rev. Bras. Biol. 24:331-40, 1964 With V.A. Sherlock. Métodos práticos para a criação de flebotomíneos em laboratório. Rev. Bras. Biol. 32(2):209-17, 1972 With S.P. Almeida & E. Fahel. Novo procedimento de xenodiagnóstico na forma crônica da doença de Chagas. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 74(3-4):285-8, 1976 Reported the second case in the world of human disease by Entomophora coronata With Z. Andrade, L.A. Paula & A.M. Cheever. Nasal granulome caused by Entomophthora coronata. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 16:31-3, 1977 With A. Sleigh, K.E. Mott, R. Hoff, M.L. Barreto, E. Mota, J.H. Maguire & T.H. Weller. Three-year prospective study of the Evolution of Manson’s schistosomiasis in Northeast Brazil. Lancet 13:63-6, 1985 With H. Bermudez, J.P. Dedet, A. L. Falcão, D. Feliciangeli, E.F. Rangel, C. Ferro de Carrasquilla, E.A.B. Galato, E.L. Gomez, E. Perez, A. Morales Alarcón, M. Torrez, R. Vignes & M. Wolff. Proposition of a standard description for Phlebotominae sand flies Parasitologia 33(1):127-35, 1991 With H. Bermudez, J.P. Dete, A.L. Falcão, D. Feliciangeli, C. Ferro, E.A. B. Galati et al. A programme for computer aided identification of Phlebotominae sandflies of the America (CIPA). Presentation check and list of American species. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 88(2):221-30, 1993 Nova palavra para significar a associação parasita e vetor (1997) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Diptera Brumptomyia bragai 1961 with Mangabeira Filho Brumptomyia figueiredoi 1961 with Mangabeira Filho Brumptomyia mesai 1962 Brumptomyia virgens 1961 with Mangabeira Filho Lutzomyia bahiensis 1961 with Mangabeira Filho Lutzomyia dubitans 1962 Lutzomyia gasti 1962 Lutzomyia pelloni 1959 with Alencar Lutzomyia viannamartinsi 1970 with Guitton Phlebotomus montoyai 1962 Hemiptera Microtriatoma pratai 1982 with Guitton Rhodnius paraensis 1977 with Guitton & Miles Triatoma bahiensis 1967 with Serafim Triatoma pessoai 1967 with Serafim Triatoma lenti 1967 with Serafim HONORS Diplome & Medal, 2000 Outstanding Scientists of the 20th Century, International Biographical Center, Cambridge, England (1999) Who’s Who in the World (2000)
- [Imre Simon](https://neglectedscience.com/imre-simon/): Imre Simon, Hungarian-born Jewish Brazilian computer scientist (Budapest 14 August 1943 – São Paulo 13 August 2009) Authored 20 papers and 7 books Introduced the algebraic structure known as tropical semiring to computer science Laid the basis of multiplicities theory of tropical semiring Introduced formal study in theoretical computer science Characterized algebraically the class of piecewise testable elegants or Simon theorem (1972-5) Proved a decomposition theorem in terms of the classical wreath product operation (1972) Introduced factorization forests (1990) Defined nondeterministic complexity of a finite automation (1990) Improved Knuth-Morris-Pratt string searching algorithm that became Simon algorithm (1994) With J. Brzozowski solved the problem of the effective characterization of the locally testable languages independently of McNaughton (1973) Defined a system of finite-index congruences to classify languages in the family Characterized two natural hierarchies i.e. piecewise testable languages and the locally testable languages Developed an efficient algorithm for distinguishing 2 words by their subwords (2003) Eponym of Simon congruence 
- [Hussein Mohamed Sadek](https://neglectedscience.com/hussein-mohamed-sadek/): Hussein Mohamed Sadek, Egyptian physical chemist (15 January 1917 – ?) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F.Y. Khalil & M.T. Hanna. Kinetics and solvent effects in the acid hydrolysis of potassium ethyl malonate in dioxane-water and acetrone-water mixtures. Monat. f. Chem. 108(2):469-75, 1977 With A.A. El Harakani 7 V.M. Sabet. The dissociation constant of p-nitroanilinium ion in water-acetonitrile solvents. Z. Phys. Chem. 97(5-6):225-33, 1975 With V.M. Sabet. Adsorption of potential determining ions on TrO4 (1971) With A.K. Helmy, V.M. Sabet & T.F. Tadros. Adsorption of potential determining ions at the aluminium oxide aqueous interface and the point of zero charge. J. Electroanal. Chem. 27:257-66, 1970 With M.S. Abu Elamayem & M. Elsemongy. Alkaline hydrolysis of acetamide in the presence of methanol glycol or glycerol. J. Chem. UAR (1969) With F.Y. Khalil. Kinetics of the acid hydrolysis of benzyl acetate in glycol-water and glycerol-water mixtures. Finn. Chem. J. (1967) With A.S. Rizk. Stress during the deposition of zinc on copper substrate. J. Chem. UAR 8(3):239-50, 1965 With M.G. Habashy. Reduction of metal oxide fines by direct mixing with mazut. III. Application to pure stannic oxide and cassiterite. J. Appl. Chem. 15(7):338-44, 1965 With M.G. Habashy. Reduction of metal oxide fines by direct mixing with mazut. II. Application to hematite fines. Iron Steel 37(7):303-6, 1964 With Th.F. Tadros & V.M. Sabet. Behaviour of hydrochlorioc acid solutions containing alumina. Koll. Zeisch. Zeitsch. f. Polym. 199(1):56-62, 1964  Dissociation constant of p-nitroaniline in dioxin-water mixtures (1964) With A.K. Helmy & S.K. Doss. Electrical conductance of kaolin-electrolyte systems (1964) With F.G. Sherif & W.M. Oraby. Spectrophotometric study of the chromium (III) azide reaction. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 24(11):1373-9, 1962 With Th.F.Tadros. Standard potentials in aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions containing suppressed succinic or p-hydroxybenzoic acid at 25° C. Trans. Farad. Soc. 58:2192, 1962 With Z.F. Saleeb. Conductance of acidified stannic acid solutions (1961) With R.M. Fuoss. Electrolyte-solvent interaction. VII. Conductance of tetrabutylammonium bromide in mixed solvents. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 81:4507-12, 1959 With S. Abou Haroun. Hydrochloric acid solutions containing silica. II. Potentiometric measurements. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 34(6):447-51, 1957 With A. Sasson. Hydrochloric acid solutions containing silica. I. Conductivity and transport number measurements. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 34 (1957) With R.M. Fuoss. Electrolyte-solvent interaction. IV. Tetrabutylammonium bromide in methanol-carbon tetrachloride and methanol-heptane mixtures. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 76(23):5897-01, 1954 With R.M. Fuoss. Electrolyte-solvent interaction. V. Tetrabutylammonium bromide in ethanol-carbon mixtures. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 76(23):5902-4, 1954 With R.M. Fuoss. Electrolyte-solvent interaction. VI. Tetrabutylammonium bromide in nitrobenzene-carbon tetrachloride mixtures. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 76(23):5905-9, 1954 Interaction between acids in solution. J. Ind. Chem. Soc 29:846-50, 1952 Compound formation between silicic acid and hydrochloric acid. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 29(7):507-10, 1952 With M.R. Fuoss. Mutual interaction of polyelectrolytes. Science (1949) With T.F. Tadros & V.M. Sabet. Conductance and transport numbers of acidified sodium aluminate solutions and the zero point of charge of aluminium hydroxide With H.S. Taylor. Heterogeneity of catalyst surfaces for chemisorptions. III. Metallic nickel
- [Hugo Salomon](https://neglectedscience.com/hugo-salomon/): Hugo Salomon, German-born Argentine physician (Coblenz 28 February 1872 – Buenos Aires October 1954) Described distinct morphological types of gastric bacteria in a variety of animal species (1896) Proposed the existence of diabetes innocens (1914)  EPONYMY Salomon test for stomach ulcer  Salomon-Saxl or neutral sulphur test  for sulphur in urine (1910) Porges-Salomon reaction for syphilis (1908)
- [Hsing-Chien Sze](https://neglectedscience.com/hsing-chien-sze/): Hsing-Chien Sze or Xingjian Si, Chinese paleobotanist (Zhuji, Zhejiang Province 11 March 1901 – 19 July 1964) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Family Sublepidodendraceae 1943 Genera Acanthopteris 1931 Amdrupiopsis 1952 with Li Changyanophyton 1952 Cladophlebidium 1931 Dictyophyllum 1933 Heleniodendron 1936 Hsiangchiphyllum 1949 Lopinopteris 1958 Macroglossopteris 1931 Phoroxylon 1951 Plagiozamiopsis 1943 Pseudotasniopteris 1951 Rhizomopsis 1933 with Gothan Sinoctenis 1931 Sinophyllum 1952 with Li Sinozamites 1956 Taeniocladopsis 1956 Yuania 1953 HONORS (Fossil) Szea Yao & Taylor 1988 (Plantae) Szecalamitina Doweld 2012 (Plantae) Szecyathus Vologdin 1957 (Archaeocyatha) Szecladia Yao, Liu, Rothwell & Mapes 2000 (Plantae) Szeaspis Chang 1959 (Trilobita) Szeioxylon Wang, Jiang & Qin 1994 (Plantae) Szelepis Liu 1979 (Pisces)
- [Hermenegildo Santapau](https://neglectedscience.com/hermenegildo-santapau/): Hermenegildo Santapau, Spanish-born Indian jesuit and botanist (La Galera, Tarragona 05 December 1903 – Bombay 13 January 1970) Authored 216 scientific publications DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Achyranthes coynei 1949 Argyreia boseana 1958 with Patel Asystasia dalzelliana 1948 Barleria prattensis 1949 Bidaria khandalensis 1949 Canscora khandalensis 1949 Chamaesyce bombaiensis 1954 Chlorophytum borivilianum 1955 with Fern. Dicliptera ghatica 1952 Dolichos ghaticus 1956 with Panthaki Gastrochilus dalzellianus 1949 Habenaria panchganiensis 1957 with Kapadia Hedyotis maheshwarii 1963 with Merch. Hoya iconum 1956 Indigofera oreophila 1956 with Panthaki Ipomoea pallida 1958 with Patel Ipomoea salsettensis 1958 with Patel Ipomoea tropica 1957 with Patel Leea edgeworthii 1953 Murdannia nudiflora 1953 Nilgirianthus asper 1951 Operculina tansaensis 1958 with Patel Pachygone zeylanica 1964 with Wagh Pimpinella multiradiata 1949 Solanum macannii 1948 Tephrosia jamnagarensis 1958  Vigna khandallensis 1948 HONORS  Santapauinda C.V. Subramanian 1993 (Fungi) Pauia Deb & Ratna Dutta 1965 (Solanaceae)
- [Heraclides Cesar de Souza Araújo](https://neglectedscience.com/heraclides-cesar-de-souza-araujo/): Heraclides Cesar de Souza Araújo, Brazilian leprologist (Imbituva, Paraná State 24 June 1886 – Rio de Janeiro 10 August 1962) Authored over 260 publications CONTRIBUTIONS Obtained world renown in clinical and experimental leprology. He was leprosy expert of WHO Described Actinomyces lepromatis (1928)  Described leprotic verrucous dermatitis (1937).  Dermatite verrucosa leprótica. Estudo de 3 casos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 32(2): 311-320, 1937. Developed a technique for preparing antigens of cultures of acid-alcohol resistants bacillum from leprosy procedency that resulted in Souza Araújo leprolins. These cultures were deposited in American Type Culture Collection as Leprosy Cultures Souza Ataújo I, II and III.  Intradermo-reacções em leprosos com antígenos de culturas de bacilos acido-alcoolo resistentes. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz 32(4): 469, 1937.   Devised an eclectical method for treatment of leprosy (1927) Tratamento eclético da lepra. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 47(1-2):129-210, 1949 OTHERS  Vice-President, Leprology International Society 1932-56 Star and Cross Medal, American International Academy, New York (1957) Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee (1955)
- [Helmut Sick](https://neglectedscience.com/helmut-sick/): Heinrich Maximilian Friedrich Helmut Sick, German-born Brazilian ornithologist and entomologist (Leipzig 10 January 1910 – Rio de Janeiro 05 March 1991) Authored over 200 papers Discovered over 10 plant taxa and 50 animal taxa from Brazil DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Aves Valid Species Cinclodes pabsti 1969 Lepidothrix vilasboasi 1959 Merulaxis stresemanni 1960 Scytalopus novacapitalis 1958 Valid Subspecies Coryphaspiza melanotis marajoara 1967 Dendrocincla fuliginosa trumaii 1950 Eupsittula pertinax paraensis 1959 Paroaria baeri xinguensis 1950 Seicercus xanthoschistos tephrodiras 1939 Sporophila bouvreuil crypta 1968 Streptoprocne biscutata seridoensis 1991 Urocissa flavirostris schaferi 1939 Lepidoptera Valid Species Desmoclystia prouti 1941 Epipsestis nigropunctata 1941 Euparyphasma obscura 1941 Hypsidia australica 1938 Macrothyatira subaureata 1941 Microthyatira decorata 1941 Nemacerota decorata 1941 Nemacerota griseobasalis 1941 Neotogaria hoenei 1941 Systatica bilineata 1938 Isoptera Species At least 11 Protozoa Sterkiella quadrinucleatus 1933 HONORS (Arachnida) Sickius Soares & Camargo 1948 Sickesia H. Soares 1979 
- [Helen Schwartz](https://neglectedscience.com/helen-schwartz/): Helen M. Schwartz, South African veterinarian (fl.1945-84) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.A. Schoeman & M.S. Farber. Utilization of urea by sheep. I. Rates breakdown of urea and carbohydrates in vivo and in vitro. J. Agric. Sci. 63(3):289-96, 1964 With F.M.C. Gilchrist. Microbiology in the rumen in relation to the nutrients and physiology of the rumen. South Afr. J. Animal Science 2:161, 1972 With F.M.C. Gilchrist. Microbial interactions with the diet and the host animal (1975) With R.I. Mackie, F.M.C. Gilchrist, A.M. Roberts & P.E. Hannah. Microbiological and chemical changes in the rumen during the stepwise adaptation of sheep to high concentrate diets. J. Agric. Sci. 90:241-54, 1978 With P.A. Henning, Y. Van der Linden, M.E. Maltheyse, W.K. Nauhaus & F.M.C. Gilchrist. Factors affecting the intake and digestion of roughage by sheep fed maize straw supplemented with maize grain. J. Agric. Sci. 94(3):565-73, 1980 With Y. Van der Linden & N.O. Van Gylswyk. Influence of supplementation of corn stover with corn grain on the fibrolytic bacteria in the rumen of sheep and their relation to the intake and digestion of fiber. J. Anim. Sci. 59:772-83, 1984 HONORS  Schwartzia Van Gylswyk, Hippe & Rainey 1997 (Bacteria)
- [Hector Supicci Sedes](https://neglectedscience.com/hector-supicci-sedes/): Hector Supicci Sedes, Uruguayan race driver (Montevideo 15 March 1903 – Victoria, Atacama, Chile 04 December 1948) Introduced many improvements in his racing car being which some of them were incorporated to rallies and common cars  Windshield washer for racing cars (1938) A exhaust pipe for engine (1937) Improved cooling system employing an additional tank Improved automobile lighting   Introduced a complementary oil tank underneath the tray  Strengthened suspension, lateral beam and axle with worksheets   Introduced a protective shielding and coating with shellac on sparking plug and disposer Carpets with crossbars under the wheels   Double absorber on wheels (1935) Introduced naphtha tanks with a separate feeding-system (1935) First to use roll cage in racing cars  
- [Hasan Kamel al Sabbah](https://neglectedscience.com/hasan-kamel-al-sabbah/): Hasan Kamel al-Sabbah, Lebanese engineer and inventor in United States (Nabatieh 16 August 1895 – Lewis, New York State 31 March 1935) Established many techniques for protection of the excitation transformers over current and rotor over load PATENTS (70 US and foreign being 27 on solar power) Solar cell (1930) Converters Circuits for use with rectifiers 5 on electric distribution, transforming and translating circuits 3 on TV transmission of pictures and views 2 on cathode ray tube (As Sabah cathode ray tube) 6 on rectifying compound systems 24 on electric power conversion and excitation systems 4 on pressure and temperature control 6 on rectifying and rectifiers ? on vapour electric arc
- [Hari Pall Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/hari-pall-singh/): Hari Pall Singh, Indian micropaleontologist and palaeobotanist (Hoshiarpur District, Punjab State 19 June 1932 –   DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Sporae Amtaspora 1984 with Sarkar Biformaesporites 1972 with Kumar Collospermumpollis 1984 with Tripathi Coniatisporites 1972 with Kumar Densiverrupollenites 1984 with Tripathi Dettmannites 1972 with Kumar Garotriletes 1978 with Singh Haradisporites 1972 with Kumar Iraqispora 1964 Lametatriletes 1972 with Kumar Lunzisporites 1964 with Bharadwaj Metamonoletes 1972 with Kumar Mosulipollenites 1964 Peroaletes 1964 with Bharadwaj Pinjoriapollis 1981 with Saxena Quadrangulosaccites 1982 with Saxena Surmaspora 1984 with Rao Umiaspora 1964 with Srivastava & Roy Venusteaesporites 1972 with Kumar Dinoflagellata Subathua 1980 with Khanna Fungi Siwalikiathyrites 1982 with Saxena HONORS Singhiapollis Kar & Sah 1970 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Har Dayal Srivastava](https://neglectedscience.com/har-dayal-srivastava/): Har Dayal Srivastava, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (15 June 1908 – 20 October 1989) With Dutta elucidated the life history of Schistosoma indicum (1951-5) Published the life cycle of Clinostomum piscidum (1959) Studied the life history of Stephanofilaria assamensis, the causative parasite of hump sore of cattle and its treatment  Studied an unique form of dermatitis in cattle, the cutaneous microfilariasis or Srivastava dermatitis of cattle Studied the morphology and taxonomy of trematode parasites of Indian freshwater and marine fishes DESCRIBED HELMINTHOLOGICAL TAXA Trematoda Valid Genera Duttiella 1980 with Prasad & Maurya Eumasenia 1951 Folliorchis 1948 Hurleytrema 1939  Indoderogenes 1937 Mehrailla 1939 Mehraorchis 1934 Neonotoporus 1942 Nicollodiscus 1939 Orientodiscus 1937 Polyorchitrema 1939 Thapariella 1955 Tubanguia 1935 Yamagutia 1939 Cestoda   Valid Genera Barbusa 1975 with Capoor Ophrycotylus 1977 with Capoor   Species   At least 75 new species in Trematoda and Cestoda HONORS Srivastavatrema Singh 1962 (Trematoda) Srivastavanema Singh 1962 (Nematoda)
- [Hans Stammreich](https://neglectedscience.com/hans-stammreich/): Hans Stammreich, German-born Brazilian spectroscopist (Remscheid, Dusseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen 16 July 1902 – São Paulo 06 March 1969) Authored 86 papers with classical works in molecular Raman spectroscopy ACHIEVEMENTS With Adolf Miethe (1924) and independent from H. Nagaoka (1925) discovered transmutation of mercury to gold  Obtained the first Raman spectra of a number of materials Proposed using yellow and red helium lamp radiation as a Raman excitation source With R. Forneris made the first use of extreme-red excitation for Raman analysis (1961) With R. Forneris obtained the first Raman spectrum and the calculation of force constants for plane configuration molecules With O. Sala introduced large contribution to Raman scattering studies of metals (1958-61) With O. Sala & R. Forneris presented reported studies of metallocarbonyls, cyano complexes, halogen complexes and interhalogen compounds  First reported stowing force constants of M-C and C-O with retrodonation and conjugative interactions  First to obtain and interpret the Raman spectra of metal carbonyls Performed the first studies in elucidating the structure of metal-carbonyl employing Raman spectroscopy and first to demonstrate the existence of metal-metal bonds in metal-carbonyl compounds With O. Sala & Y. Tavares. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. I. Raman spectrum and structure of iron-pentacarbonyl. J. Chem. Phys. 39:856, 1959 With K. Kawai, Y. Tavares, P. Krumholz, J.Behmoiras & E. Bril. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. II. Raman spectra, structure and force constants of cobalt and iron tetracarbonylate anions. J. Chem. Phys. 32:1482, 1960 With K. Kawai, O. Sala & P. Krumholz. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. III. Raman spectrum vibrational analysis and bond structure in nickel tetracarbonyl. J. Chem. Phys. 35:2168, 1961  With K. Kawai, O. Sala & P. Krumholz. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. IV. Raman spectra and structure of cadmium and mercury cobalt carbonyl. J. Chem. Phys. 35:2175, 1961   Presented one of first works about resonant Raman effect First to observe harmonics in Raman spectra of diatomic molecules The Raman spectrum of bromine. Phys. Rev. 78:78, 1950   Concluded that the main effect of intermolecular forces on the vibrational frequency of diatomic molecules is due to their polarizability With R. Forneris & Y. Tavares. High-resolution Raman spectroscopy. II. Vibrational frequencies and molecular interactions of halogens and diatomic interhalogens. Spectrochim. Acta 17:1173, 1961 First to report the Raman and infrared spectra of CI4 With Y. Tavares & D. Bassi. The vibrational spectrum and force constants of carbon tetraiodide. Spectrochim. Acta 17(6):661-4, 1961 First to use long wavelength excitation of Raman spectra Le Spectroscopia Raman a undas longe. Spectrosc. Mol. 5:19, 1956 Long wave excitation of Raman spectra. Pure Appl. Chem 4:97, 1962 Obtained the first vibrational spectrum of a planar X2Y6 molecule to be reported With Y. Kawano. The Raman spectrum of solid iodine trichloride. Spectrochim. Acta Part A: Molec. Spectrosc. 24(7):899-904, 1968 Described a high speed grating spectrograph With R. Forneris. High resolution Raman spectroscopy in the red and near infra-red. I. Vibrational Raman spectrum of natural liquid chlorine. Spectrochim. Acta 17(8):775-84, 1961  A paper with more than 100 citations With D. Bassi, O. Sala & H. Siebert. The vibrational spectrum of the dichromate ion. Spectrochim. Acta 13(3):192-6, 1958 METHODS, INVENTIONS & PATENTS A Raman excitation technique using helium vapour lamps (with Oswaldo Sala) A method for obtaining Raman spectra of high-coloured substances Developed and patented a new method of production of electric discharge lamps in metal vapours Process to manufacture of transparent and semitransparent papers for foods maintenance A method to measure the motion of small animals (with G. Ayrosa e A.G. Pavan) Introduced the use of spectrographs based on diffraction gratings into Raman instrumentation (1956)  With O. Sala, R. Forneris & A.G. Ayrosa developed the technique of the excitation of Raman spectra with helium lamps in Technique and results of excitation of Raman spectra in the red and near infrared region. Spectrochim. Acta 8:41-45, 1956 With O. Sala & R. Forneris developed narrow bandpass filters that resulted in the ability to obtain superb Raman spectra of solid or turbid solutions With O. Sala & R. Forneris introduced the use of rubidium vapor lamp with strong resonance  for obtaining spectra of Cl4 and many other species  A helium discharge lamp of long duration   Metal iodides lamps High-luminosity spectrographs with high-efficiency diffraction gratings in red region Dispositif for manufacture of vitamin D Device for measuring and recording sedimentation rates of blood globules Microcolorimeter for medical purposes Device to discriminate natural pearls from developed ones with x-rays aid   A special paper to record electrical impulses  Special electrodes for iontophoresis and preventive treatment of burns caused by war fumes  Developed a new type of anionic emission cathode used in fluorescente lamps Built Mercury vapor valves used in echo sounders and an electric impulse Recording paper for echo sounders With A. Miethe. Improvements in or relating to the extraction of precious metals. German Patent Specification #233,715 (8 May 1924) Metal arc lamp (1928) US 1885637 With R. Wasicky & A. Giuliani described a new apparatus for the electrical recording of locomotion movements in laboratory animals in An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo 8:187, 1950 With R. Wasicky. Um dispositivo para medição e registro da excitação do sistema nervoso dos animais. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo (1951) BIBLIOGRAPHY Ciência e Cultura 21(4):785-94, 1969  (in Portuguese; with complete bibliography)
- [Hans Joachim Schumacher](https://neglectedscience.com/hans-joachim-schumacher/): Hans Joachim Schumacher, German-born Argentine physical chemist (Siegburg, North Rhine Westphalia 23 September 1904 – La Plata September 1985) Authored over 300 scientific papers Determined the dissociation energy of the fluorine molecule Performed the first reliable studies of the low pressure fall-off regions of the thermal dissociation reactions of nitryl chloride (1931), difluorine monoxide (1934) and perfluoroperoxide (1937) His studies on ozone decompositions as well as reactions of ozone with fluorine, chlorine and bromine molecules attracted international recognition (1930s) Demonstrated the specific influence of added inert gases and provided the first reliable collision efficiencies in unimolecular reactions Elucidated complex reaction mechanisms of highly reactive species  With A.J. Arvia authored pioneer works in the field of gas phase reaction kinetics in the presence of flourine   Postulated FCOx family (1960s)
- [Gumersindo Sayago](https://neglectedscience.com/gumersindo-sayago/): Gumersindo Sayago Gallardo, Argentine pneumologist (Santiago Del Estero 10 December 1893 –  Cordoba 29 March 1959) Considered as an authority on surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cheesy focus in lung. Journal Am. Med. Association 79(2): 594, 1922 Surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Am. Rev. Tuberc. 15:544, 1927 With I.J. del Villar. Variaciones de la colesterolemia en los periodos terminals de la tuberculosis pulmonar del adulto. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 7:423-7, 1931 Sobre un caso de tumor primitivo de pulmón. Neoplasmes 12-13:62, 1933 With L.L. Dobric. Sobre una observación de enfisema gigante de rapida aparición. La Semana Med. 42(2):10, 1935 Cisuras y lobus apicales. Aspectos radiológicos. Rev. Med. 23(5):254-64, 1935 With H. Becerra. La neumólisis intrapleural. Temas Tisiol. 5:92, 1935 Uber einige gesichtspunkte des Emphysems im Verlaufeder chronischen Lungentuberkulose. Beitr. Klin. Tbk. 88:669, 1936 With T. Villafane Lastra. Formas infantiles de la tuberculosis pulmonary en el adulto. Temas Tisiol. 10, 1938 With J.A. Perez & R. Finochietto. Lobectomy with report of a case. Rev. Assoc. Med. Arg. 57:48, 1943 Los cuadros anatomicos de la tuberculosis pulmonar y sus relaciones en la epidemiologia. Temas Tisiol. 1943 Formation of caverna in the different stages of the tuberculous affection. Prensa Med. Arg. 36(43):2163-5, 1949 With J.B. Rocca & I.F. Wolaj. Prognosis and treatment of giant tuberculous caverns. Rev. Bras. Tuberc. Doenças Torac. 24(164):999-1014, 1955 With J. Allende. Plombaje extrapleural, etc. Prensa Med. Arg.  
- [Guillermo Seeber](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-seeber/): Guillermo Rodolfo Seeber Cayol, Argentine physician (Buenos Aires 08 November 1876 – ?) Identified rhinosporidiosis (1893) and described the causal agent Rhinosporidium seeberi  (1900) without named it Un Nuevo esporozoario parasite del hombre. Dos casos encontrados em polipos nasales. Doctoral Thesis, Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires (1900) A new suspensor for treating blennorrhagic orchiepididymitis Un Nuevo suspensorio para el tratamiento de la orquiepididimitis blenorragica (1905)
- [Govind Swarup](https://neglectedscience.com/govind-swarup/): Govind Swarup, Indian radioastronomer (Thakurdwara, Uttar Pradesh State 23 March 1929 – Pune, Maharashtra State 07 September 2020) Authored over 125 papers and 4 books ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered type U solar radio bursts Found the first example of a steep spectrum “bridge” of radio emission between the two radio lobes of a radio galaxy (1962) First provided high-resolution angular data for more than 1000 weak radio sources (1970s) Discovered a relation between the angular sizes of radio sources and their flux density Developed a gyro-radiation model for explaining the microwave solar emission With A. Maxwell. A new spectral characteristic in solar radio emission. Nature 181:36-8, 1958 PATENTS/METHODS/INNOVATIONS Developed  a round trip transmission technique for phase measurements (1959) Constructed a parabolic-cylindrical radio telescope of a unique and innovative design (1960s) Produced innovative concepts and designs for radio telescopes Conceived and headed the design and construction of Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, the world’s largest radio telescope operating the frequency range of about 130-1430 MHz (1984-96) With V.K. Kapahi. A simple image forming technique suitable for multifrequency observations of solar radio bursts. Solar Physics 14:404-13, 1970 A fixed mirror line focus solar concentrator (patent) A preloaded parabolic dish antenna and method of designing it (patent) HONOURS  Tsiolkovsky Medal, Federation of Cosmonautics, USSR (1987) Delinger Gold Medal, International Union of Radio Sciences (1990) Herschel Medal, Royal Astronomical Society (2005) Grote Reber Medal, Australia (2007)
- [Gopala Krishna Sastri](https://neglectedscience.com/gopala-krishna-sastri/): G. Gopala Krishna Sastri, Indian economic geologist (fl.1948-82) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.S. Sastry. Chemical characteristics and evolution of the laterite profile in Hazaridadar bauxite plateau, Madhya Pradesh., India. Econ. Geol. 77:154-62, 1982 With C.S. Sastry. Physics and chemistry of the hydrothermal system at the Panguna porphyry copper deposit, Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. Econ. Geol. 77(1):127-53, 1982 Some features of the central Indian type bauxite deposits and their bearing on exploration and exploitation (1981) Note on a chrome and two manganese garnets from India. Mineral. Mag. 33:508-11, 1963 Paragenesis of a cordierite-garnet granulite from Assam, India. Geol. Mag. 100(4):331-6, 1963 Determination of the end-member composition of garnets from their physical properties. Rec. Geol. Surv. India 87(4):757-80, 1962 Report on the investigation of Khandli iron ore deposits, Poonch District, Geol. Surv. Ind. Rep. (1960) Origin of the desert gypsum in Rajasthan. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind. 87(4):781-6, 1962 Gypsum resources of India. Bull. Nat. Inst. Sci. Ind. 5:72-4, 1955 With C. Mahadevan. Optically positive cordierite from the khondalites of Pachipenta, Vizapatam district. Ind. Acad. Sci. Proc. 27 Sec A 361-5, 1948 HONORS Sastriipollenites Venkatachala & Kar 1969 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Gopal Swarup](https://neglectedscience.com/gopal-swarup/): Gopal Swarup, Indian plant helminthologist (30 May 1928 – 16 July 2011) DESCRIBED NEMATODA TAXA Genus Brevicephalodera 1988 with Kaushal Species Bifurcohaptor chauhani 1984 with Jain Bifurcohaptor kulkarnii1984 with Jain Bifurcohaptor ramalingami 1984 with Jain Bitylenchus vulgaris 1972 with Upadhay & Sethi Brevicephalodera bamboosi 1988 with Kaushal Brevicephalodera sacchari 1988 with Kaushal Bucephalopsis lateroporus 1985 with Jain Bucephalus stunkardi 1985 with Jain Ditylenchus indicus 1967 with Sethi Divittus chonai 1968 with Sethi Helicotylenchus punicae 1968 with Sethi Heterodera sorghi 1982 with Jain, Sethi & Srivastava Heterodera zeae 1970 with Koshy & Sethi Macrorhynchus zeae 1968 with Sethi Neocalceostoma microformis 1968 Neodolichorhynchus phaseoli 1968 with Sethi Paramazocraes minutum 1984 with Jain Paratrophurus housei 1964 with Raski & Prasad Tylenchorhynchus berberidis 1968 with Sethi HONORS Gopalus Khan, Jairajpuri & Ahmad 1987 (Nematoda)
- [Giorgio Schreiber](https://neglectedscience.com/giorgio-schreiber/): Giorgio Schreiber, Italian-born Jewish Brazilian cytologist and geneticist (Trieste 19 February 1905 – Belo Horizonte 01 January 1977) Twin brother of Italian zoologist and hydrobiologist Bruno Schreiber Authored 216 works Known internationally for his studies on quantitative cytogenetics, cytochemistry and caryometry Proposed the existence of an intermediate phase in the nuclear volume doubling that called it sesquiphase Le grandezze nucleari nella spermatogenesi. La “sesquifase” nella intercinesi spermatogoniale. Atti R. Accad. Lincei R.C. Cl. Fís. Mat. Nat. Ser 8A 2t:843-7, 1947  Proposed the term elaxis for a proportional and discontinuous reduction of nuclear size during ontogenesis (1943)  Clarified the phenomenon of neoteny in Proteus sp.  With H.C. Carvalho & E. Paulini. Preliminary report on research towards the development of a standard test for insecticide-resistance and susceptibility in Drosophila. Bull. World Health Org. 24:664-8, 1961 First to verify that maternal and paternal spermatogenesis in ophidians don’t occur simultaneously  Introduced the concept of ploido-megetic ratio, a DNA/nuclear volume ratio (1965) Perfected the cytophotometer SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With T.M.C. Cavenaghi. DNA e volume nuclear em Enteropneusta, Tunicata, Cephalochordata e suas implicações filogenéticas. Bol. Zool. Biol. Mar. Univ. São Paulo (NS) 29(1):119-24, 1972 With F.M.D. Amorim, T.M. Cavenaghi, Z.A. Fallier et al. Significance of the ratio “DNA/nuclear size” in the differentiation of tissues. Genetics 61(1):161-70, 1969 With E.S. Rezende & M.F. Pimentel. Expressão morfoquantitativa da fisiologia nuclear (1969) With W. Beçak, M.L.Beçak & D. Lavalle. Further studies on polyploid amphibians (Ceratophrydidae) 1967  Citologia quantitativa. I. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 38(1):137-41, 1966  With H.E. Belluomini, R.F. Mello & A.M. Penha. Cytological and ponderal researches on the testicle of Crotalus durissus terrificus during the annual cycle (1966) With Y.X. Sant’Ana. Relação entre o volume nuclear e DNA nas classes submúltiplas cariométricas de Jacobj. Cienc. Cult. 16(2):179-81, 1964 With A.S. Guedes. Cytological aspects of the taxonomy of anophelines (Subgenus Nyssorhynchus). Bull. Wld Health Org. 24:657-8, 1961 With A.S. Guedes. Cytological and ecological researches on Brazilian anophelids. Rev. Bras. Malarial Doenças Trop. 11:97-8, 1959 With I. R. Kaiserman Abramof & R. Rozestraten. Researches on quantitative cytology. XIV. Nuclear and nucleolar sizes in neurosecretory cells. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 30(2):175-205, 1958  With A.S. Guedes & E.M. Amorim. Análise dos cromossomos salivares em anofelinos brasileiros. Rev. Bras. Malariol. Doenças Trop. 9:247-9, 1957 With N.M.B. Melucci, I.R. Kaiserman Abramof & J.M.P. Memória. Researches on quantitative cytology. XIII. Quantitative variations of the nucleolus in secretory cells (1955) Due meccanismi di variazione “quantica” del nucleolo. Publ. Staz. Zool. Napoli 27:283-94, 1955 With A. Groszman. Biometrical and cytological researches on tissues of inbred and hybrid corn caryopsis (1953) Análise estatística da variação interfásica do volume nuclear. Thesis (1953) Variações do volume nuclear e dos ácidos nucleicos durante a interfase (1952) With J. Pellegrino. Análise citológica e cariométrica da ação da colchicina sobre a espermatogênese dos hemípteros. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 49:513-42, 1951 Some basic factors concerning the variability of nuclear size. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 22:151-60, 1950 Statistical and physiological studies on the interphasic growth of the nucleus. Biol. Bull. 97(2):187-205, 1949 With R.F. de Melo & C.A. Salvatore. Pesquisas cariométricas no miométrio da camundonga. Anais Acad. Bras. Bras. Ciencias 21(4):267-74, 1949 With J. Pellegrino. Cytogenetical studies on Brazilian Hemiptera. Hereditas (Suppl) 656, 1949 A Terceira divisão e a dimegalia na espermatogênese dos ofídios. Gazeta Clin. (S. Paulo) 45(3-4):82, 1947 O crescimento interfásico do núcleo. Pesquisas cariométricas sobre a espermatogênese dos ofídios. Mem. Inst. Butantan 20:113-80, 1947    With C.A. Salvatore. Pesquisas cariométricas no ciclo estral e gravídico. Pesquisas de citologia quantitativa. IV. Mem. Inst. Butantan 20:39-78, 1947 Pesquisas de citologia quantitativa: o crescimento interfásico das espermatogônias dos ofídios. Rev. Bras. Biol. 6(2):199-209, 1946 Estudo cariométrico dos poliploides de Coffea (Discussão do problema e primeiros resultados). Bragantia 6(7):279-97, 1946 Discontinuous and proportional decreasing of nuclear size in the liver of tadpole during development and metamorphism. Anat. Record 87(4), 1941 Il problema dell’accrescimento interfasico e della variazioni volumetriche dei nucleo durante lo sviluppo. Rend. Accad. Naz. dei Lincei 3:1-2 & 129-35,  O volume do núcleo durante o desenvolvimento embrionário e a interfase With A.R. Hoge, H. W. Belluomini & A.M. Penha. Further researches on intersexuality in a highly isolated population of snakes    La cynétique nucléolaire dans la production des protéines cytoplasmiques. Ann. Histochem.
- [Ghavameddin Scharif](https://neglectedscience.com/ghavameddin-scharif/): Ghavameddin Scharif (Charif), Iranian botanist, mycologist and plant pathologist (fl.1947-71) DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES Plantae (with Aellen) Anabasis calcarea 1952 Cornulaca leucacantha 1950 Horaninovia aptera 1950 Horaninovia platyptera 1950 Fungi Cercoseptoria cydoniae 1959 Coniothyrium ochradeni 1957 with Petrak Coniothyrium salvadorae 1957 with Petrak Sclerotium intestinum 1956 with Petrak Bacteria Corynebacterium iranicum 1961 HONORS Scharifia Petrak 1955 (Fungi)
- [Gerhard Sohnge](https://neglectedscience.com/gerhard-sohnge/): Adolf Paul Gerhard Söhnge, South African geologist (Saron, Tulbagh District, Western Cape Province 10 November 1913 – 14 July 2006) From German parents DESCRIBED MINERAL SPECIES With H. Strunz & B.H. Geier. Stottit, ein neues mineral-germanium, und seine paragenese in Tsumeb. Neues Jahr. Miner. Monats. (1958) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.N. Theron. Table Mountain: geology and erosional development of a unique coastal mountain range (1994) With C.J.B. Dreyer. Crocidolite and amosite deposits of the Republics of South Africa and Bophuthatswana. Geol. Survey Pretoria (1992) Tsumeb: a historical sketch (1967) With T.W. Gevers. Geology along the northwestern margin of the Khomas Highlands between Otjumbingwe-Karibib and Okahandja, South West Africa. Trans. Proceed. Geol. Soc. South Africa 66:199-58, 1963 With J. de Villiers. The Geology of Richtersveld. Geol. Survey Memoir 48 (1959) The environment of copper deposits in South West Africa. CCTA Publ. 44:231-48, 1958 Pipe-like massive-sulphide ore body appears to fill volcanic pipe in depth. Mining World 14:22-5, 1952 Paragenesis of the Khan pegmatite, South West Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 42:23-34, 1939   With D.J. Visser & C. Van Riet Lowe. The geology and Archaeology of the Vaal River Basin. Geol. Memoir Govt. Pretoria 35 (1937) HONORS Sohngeite Strunz 1965 (Mineral) 
- [George Alfredo Seiglie](https://neglectedscience.com/george-alfredo-seiglie/): George Alfredo Seiglie Aguayo, Puerto Rican/Cuban micropaleontologist (La Habana Province 26 February 1926 – Texas, USA 26 July 1988) Authored over 100 articles DESCRIBED FOSSIL FORAMINIFERA TAXA Families Alveovalvulinidae 1986 with Fleisher & Baker Buliminoididae 1970 Duquepsammidae 1987 Ponceamminidae 1991 Ungulatellidae 1964 Genera & Subgenera Altasterella 1965 Ammoanita 1987 with Baker  Asterigerinita 1966 with Bermudez Asterotrochammina 1963 with Bermudez Ayalaina 1960 Bermudezita 1960 Biasterigerina 1965 with Bermudez Claudostriatella 1965 with Bermudez Corrugatella 1965 with Bermudez Cycloputeolina 1977 with Grove Discomuralina 1964 Duquepsammia 1987 with Baker Eoeponidella 1965 Fastigiella 1965 with Bermudez Glabratellina 1965 with Bermudez Glaucoammina 1969 with Bermudez Heronallenita 1965 with Bermudez Longiapertina 1966 with Bermudez Miosorites 1977 with Grove Neoglabratella 1965 with Bermudez Neopateoris 1963 with Bermudez Nubeculinita 1964 Orectostomina 1965 Pannellaina 1976 with Bermudez Parasorites 1977 with Rivera Parkiella 1993 with Haman & Baker Pavopsammia 1983 with Baker Planoglabratella 1965 with Bermudez Polysiphoperocha 1964 Polystomammina 1965 Ponceammina 1991 Rectomassilina 1964 Reichelinella 1966 with Bermudez Riveroinella 1967 with Bermudez Rugidia 1965 Sidebottomina 1964 Sigmoilinita 1965 Siphonidia 1965 Spiropsammia 1983 with Baker Stebloides 1963 Tetrataxiella 1964 Ungulatelloides 1964 Yaucorotalia 1972 HONORS  Seiglieina Sellier de Civrieux 1991 (Fossil Foraminifera)
- [Genaro Sisto](https://neglectedscience.com/genaro-sisto/): Genaro Sisto Pallaert, Argentine pediatrician and hygienist (Ayacucho, Buenos Aires Province 02 February 1870 – 23 August 1923) From Italian father Described Sisto sign (constant aphonic crying  as a sign of congenital syphilis in infancy) Heredo-Syphilitic Cry. Ann. Med. Chr. (1909) Un nuevo signo de sífilis hereditária: los gritos sifilíticos. Arch. Lat. Am. Pediatria (1906) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Contribución al estudio de la poliomielitis anterior aguda (1895) Las inyecciones epidurales como tratamiento de la enuresis o incontinencia esencial de orina: uretrocistitis blenorragica en un niño de 10 años  tratado por la urotropina (1906) Conferences de pathologie infantile (1910) Les cris chez le nourissons et la syphilis hereditaire (1910) Cerebrospinal fluid in syphilitic and hereditary syphilis. Ann. Med. Chir. Infant. 2, 1910 Hygiene scolaire (1911) La acción preventiva y curativa em la lucha antituberculosa. Arch. Espan. Pediat. 11, 1919  Um nuevo caso de llanto sifilitico Profilaxis de las enfermedades infecto-contagiosas en el medio escolar  HONORS Prix Perron, Academie de Medecine de Paris (1910) Gold Medal, Exposition of Social Hygiene, Rome (1912)
- [Gabriel Soares de Sousa](https://neglectedscience.com/gabriel-soares-de-sousa/): Gabriel Soares de Sousa, Portuguese-born Brazilian chronist and sertanist (Lisboa c.1540 – Bahia Province 1592) Authored Tratado Descriptivo do Brasil or Descriptive Treatise of Brazil (1587) which displays an encyclopedic character. Published only in 1851   Performed a detailed description of Brazilian flora and fauna Suggested that flies could transmit certain diseases later confirmed by Castellani (1907) Described diseases like tungiasis  Identified yaws or frambesia before Piso First to describe maculo or epidemic gangrenous proctitis  Gave the first report about the transmission of a infectious disease (yaws) by an insect   Established the notion of contagiousness into a disease First to describe the role that play Tabanid dipterans as bloodsucking agents for man and animals and human myiasis in the dog  Gave reports about morphological features of birds First to report opilação (hookworm disease) Reported helminth larvae parasitizing fishes First to report the presence of Argulidae crustaceans in fishes 
- [Fuad Amin Sabra](https://neglectedscience.com/fuad-amin-sabra/): Fuad Amin Sabra, Lebanese neuropsychiatrist (Beirut 13 February 1919 – 27 April 2005) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.K. Afifi. Treatment of toxic and drug induced neuropathies. Modern Treatment 5(6):1236, 1968 With H.A. Reimann. Hereditary spastic paraplegia (primary lateral sclerosis): a report of three cases in a family. Middle East Med. J. 1:75-8, 1962 Observations on one hundred cases of cerebral angioma. J. Am. Med. Ass. 170(13):1522-4, 1959 Withn H. Zellweger & Y. Green. The clinical diagnosis of inclusion body encephalitis (Dawson). Helv. Paediat. Acta 13(1):81-7, 1958 HONOURS Honorary Member, American ECG Society (1950) Visiting Lecturer, Harvard University (1963) Visiting Professor of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Medical School (1968) & Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh (1969) President, Section of Neurology, International Congress of Neurology (1969) Invited to contribute chapters to Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine (6th to 9th    editions)
- [Friedrich Sellow](https://neglectedscience.com/friedrich-sellow/): Friedrich Sellow or Sello, German naturalist and etnographer in Brazil (Potsdam 12 March 1789 – Belo Oriente, Minas Gerais State October 1831) Collected thousands of specimens among plants, seeds, wood samples, mammals, birds, mollusks, amphibians, fishes, worms, insects, shells, skins, bird nests, bird eggs, skeletons, anatomical pieces, cranes, rocks, minerals, ethnographic drawings and indigenous artifacts sent to German institutions DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Bignonia bellas  Philodendron hastatum Salvia splendens HONORS (Plantae) Selloa Kunth 1818 (Asteraceae) Sellocharis Taubert 1889 (Fabaceae) Friedsellowia Lowe, Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes de Oliveira 2013 (Fossil)
- [Francisco Soca](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-soca/): Vicente Francisco Soca Barreto, Uruguayan pediatrician (Soca, Canelones Department 24 July 1856 – Montevideo 29 March 1922) His parents were from Canary Islands  Brother in law of surgeon Eduardo Blanco Acevedo Authored Los soplos anorgânicos de la punta del corazón en el niño (1886) Proposed the role of age in the Friedrich disease a law about pain onset in this disease (Soca law) Etude clinique sur la maladie de Friedrich (1889)  First study about heritable diseases of nervous system  Proposed laringeal vertigo as a sign of asthma SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A propos d’um cas de polynévrite émetinique suive de mort. Bull. Mem. Soc. Hop. Paris 38:768, 1922 Las polineuritis emetinicas (Nota preliminar). An. Fac. Med. Montevideo (1921) Sobre los colicos hepaticos y sus mascaras gastricas. An. Fac. Med. Montevideo 4:31-60, 1919 Note sur traitement de l’angine de poitrine. Arch. Mal. du Coeur (1915) Traitement du vertige de Meniere par la fibrolysine ou la antipyrinée. Bull. Mem. Soc. Med. Hop. Paris (1913) Sur La fievre hysterique. R.N. Soc. Neurol. 2:103, 1909 Sur un cas de erytheme noueux ayant dure douze ans et guéri par les injections intraveineuses de sulfate de quinine. J. Mal. Cut. Syphil. 19:321-7, 1908 Des rapports de l’asthme et de de la tuberculose. Asthme secondaire. Arch. Gen. Med. 198:353-80, 1908 Sur un cas de “paralysie dês béquilles”. Bull. Mem. Soc. Hop. Paris 2:171, 1906 Sur un nouveau cas de amyotrophie a type Charcot-Marie. Nouv. Icon. Salpetriere 15:53-62, 1902 Sur um cãs de sommeil prolongé pendant sept mois pare um tumeur de l’hypophyse Nouv. Iconogr. Salpetriere 2:101-15, 1900 With R. Bensaude. Un cas de polyadénome de type bouchnerien (1900) La tachypnee histerique secondaire. Nouv. Icon. Salpetriere 17:461-74, 1899 Laryngite estriduleuse avec tirage continu. Arch. Med. Enferm. 1:13-20, 1898 L’albuminurie dans la fievre ganglionaire. Rev. Med. Enf. (1894) Estudios medicos. El ritmo de galope (1888) Estudios medicos del tratamiento de la pleuresia purulenta en el niño (1888) De algunos progresos de la semeyotica cardíaca (1888) Historia de um caso de ataxia locomotriz sifilítica. Thesis (1883) HONOURS Foreign Associate Member, Académie Nationale de Médecine de Paris (1917)
- [Francisco San Roman](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-san-roman/): Francisco Javier San Román y San Román, Chilean engineer and geographer (Copiapó 1837 – Santiago de Chile 1902) From Argentine parents Gained recognition of US and European peers for his topographic charts Member of a number of scientific foreign associations With S. Muñoz, A. Chadwick & A. Pizarro authored Carta geografica del desierto y cordilleras de Atacama (1892) Collected some archaeological artifacts such as a knife in Cerro Chuculani and one vessel of Sama SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L. Sund. Estudios geologicos y topograficos del desierto y la cordillera de Atacama (1911) El Desierto y la Cordillera de Atacama (1896) two volume Hidrologia del desierto y cordilleras de Atacama (1894) La língua cunza de los naturales de Atacama (1890) Datos sobre la mineria en La Rioja y Catamarca (1871) HONORS Sanromanite Schluter, Malcherek & Pohl 2007 (Mineral)
- [Francisco Mauro Salzano](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-mauro-salzano/): Francisco Mauro Salzano, Brazilian human geneticist (Cachoeira do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul 27 July 1928 – Porto Alegre 28 September 2018) Considered as one of the leading experts on population genetics and genetical analysis of Amerindians Gave 1,511 scientific contributions including 532 articles, 60 book chapters and 21 books Authored 33 papers with more than 100 citations (16,750 by Semantic Scholar and 20, 209 by Research.com) ACHIEVEMENTS First to illustrate the genetic diversity and some rare genetic conditions in Native Americans The blood groups of South American Indians. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 15:555-79, 1957 With C.V. Tondo. Hemoglobin types of the Caingang Indians of Brazil. Science 132:1893-4, 1960 Rare genetic conditions among the Caingang Indians. Am. Hum. Genet. 25:123-30, 1961 Revealed a general diversity pattern in South Ameridians Intra and inter-tribal genetic variability In South Ameridians. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 28:183-9, 1968 Authored a synthetic work about South American Indians With Sidia M. Callegari-Jacques. South American Indians: a case study in Evolution (1999) Discovered a new type of population structure (fusion-fission) With J.V. Neel. Further studies on the Xavante Indians. X. Some hypotheses-generalizations resulting from theses studies. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 19:532-42, 1967 Discovered Porto Alegre haemoglobin With C.V. Tondo & D.L. Rucknagel. Hemoglobin Porto Alegre, a possible polymer of normal hemoglobin in a Caucasian Brazilian family. Am. J. Human Genet. 15:265-79, 1963 He was one of the few experts who wrote on the behalf of the World Health Organization the bioethic principles to be followed in genetic and evolutionary research (1964 & 1968) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With P. Skoglund, S. Mallick, M.C. Bortolini, N. Chennagiri, T. Hunemeier, M.L. Petz-Erler, N. Patterson & D. Reich. Genetic evidence for two founding populations of the Americas. Nature 525:104-8, 2015 With D. Reich, D. Patterson, N. Campbell et al. Reconstructing Native American population history. Nature 522 (1):1-6, 2012 With M.S. Jota, D.R. Lacerda, J.R. Sandoval et al. A new subhaplogroup of native American Y-chromosomes from the Andes. Amer. J. Phys. Anthr. 146:553-9, 2011 With T. Haag, A.S. Santos, C. Angelo, A.C. Srebek-Araújo, D.A. Sana, R.G. Morato & E. Eizirik. Development and testing of an optimized method for DNA-based identification of jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) faecal samples for use in ecological and genetic studies. Genetica 136:5-5-12, 2009 With V.C. Muschner, A.P. Lorenz, A.C.Cervi, S.L. Bonatto, T. Souza-Chies & L.B. Freitas. A first molecular phylogenetic analysis in Passiflora (Passifloraceae). Amer. J. Botany 90(8):1229-38, 2003 With V. Tiziani, E. Reichenberger, C.L. Buzzo, S. Niazi, N. Fukai et al. The gene for cherubism maps to chromosome 4p16. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 65(1):158-66, 1999 With T.A. Weimer, B. Westwood & E. Beutler. G6PD variants in three South American ethnic groups: population distribution and description of two new mutations. Human Hered. 48(1):92-6, 1998 With T.A. Weimer, L. Schüler & E. Beutler. Gd(+) Laguna, a new rare glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase variant from Brazil. Hum. Genet. 65(4):402-4, 1984 With I.V. de Castro & C.V. Tondo. Nova variante de haptoglobina na população negra de Porto Alegre. Cien. Cult. 20(2):16-8, 1968 With C.V. Tondo. Hemoglobin types of Brazilian Indians. Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. 28(3):355-9, 1968 Papers in top journals PLoS One (11) & PLoS Genetics (3) Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences (8) Nature & Nature Communications (6) Lancet (1) Science (1) HONOURS Honorary Member, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (1989) Franz Boas High Achievement Award, Human Biology Association (1999) Doctor Honoris Causa, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III (2010) Foreign Member, National Academy of Sciences, USA (1999) LINKS https://26843a7d-3eb6-4134-9cd3-4baa32c5c56b.filesusr.com/ugd/b703be_f6ec2081f8c243ab98ac431b6b72800e.pdf (English)
- [Francisco Alberto Saez](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-alberto-saez/): Francisco Alberto Saez Sanchez, Uruguayan cytogeneticist (Montevideo 10 March 1898 – Montevideo 27 April 1976) Authored over 200 works (126 scientific works) Gained international recognition for his researches on orthopteran cytogenetics and its taxonomic implications Investigaciones sobre los cromosomas de algunos ortopteros de la America del Sur. I. Numero y organización de lós complejos em cuatro gêneros de acridios. Rev. Museo La Plata 32:317-61, 1930 Variación numérica en correlación con la existência de cromosomas multiples en Aleuas vitticolis sp. (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Rev. Museo La Plata 32:317-61, 1930 Estructura de los cromosomas en dos especies del genero Aleuas. Actas Congr. Nac. Med. Rosario (1935) Oserved the genetic mutation by centric fusion in Orthoptera Found that amphibians don’t display morphologically invidualized sex chromosomes (1935) With P. Rojas & E. De Robertis. Untersuchungen uber die Geschlechtzellen der Amphibien (Anuren). Der Meiotische Prozess bei Bufo arenarum. Zeit. Zellforsch. Mikro Anat. 24:727-77, 1936 Studied the karyotypes of Didelphis paraguayensis (1931) and Lutreolina crassicauda (1938) Observed that there is not sexual chromatin in many species of insects and birds With N. Brum-Zorrilla analysed the karyotype of over 80 anuran species from South America (1959-73) With M.E. Drets & N. Brum-Zorrilla described the karyotype of Southern long-nosed armadillo (Dasypus hybridus) in 1964 Authored the first work in which describes that gravity induced chromosome changes Alteraciones experimentales inducidas por la acción de la gravedad en las células somáticas de Lathyrus odoratus (Leguminosae). An. Soc. Cient. Argentina 132:139-50, 1941 Demonstrated that differentiation of euchromatin and heterochromatin along meiosis and concluded that they are distinct in their intramolecular organization Differentiation of meiotic meiotic heterochromatin and euchromatin by microspectrophotometric techniques. Anat. Rec. 113:65, 1952 Citofotometria de la heterocromatina y cromatina. Biologica 22:31-6, 1956 Described the neoX-neoY system in Orthoptera (1956) With A. Díaz. Sistema sexual neo-X neo-Y em Xyleus laevipes (Orthoptera: Romaleinae). Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 23:13-27, 1956 An extreme karyotype in an orthopteran insect. Am. Nat. 91:259-64, 1957 Demonstrated the clastogenic action of some substances from animal origin With M. E. Drets. The action of gonyleptidine on the mitotic and meiotic chromosomes and on the interphase nucleus. Portugaliae Acta Biol. 5:287-302, 1958 First to describe the polyploidy in Amphibia and meiotic multivalent association of the chromosomes (1959) With N. Brum-Zorrilla. Citogenetica de anfibios anuros de America del Sur. Los cromosomas de Odontophrynus americanus y Ceratophrys ornata. An. Fac. Med. Montevideo 44:414-23, 1959 Demonstrated that Black sorghum is an interspecific hybrid With O. Nuñez. La citologia de Sorghum alnum (Parodi), una nueva especie con 40 cromosomas. I. Los cromosomas somaticos. Rev. Arg. Agron. 11:152-7, 1943 Established biochemical and genetical correlations about heterochromatinization gradient of sexual chromosomes (1963-8) Described the karyotype of capybara, the biggest rodent in the world With M. E. Drets & N. Brum-Zorrilla. Karyotype of the “carpincho” (Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris uruguayensis (Rodentia, Hydrochaeridae). Experientia 27(5):584-5, 1971 Described a new mechanism of formation of sex-bivalent chromosome Xyp With E. Corbella, F. Panzera & G.A. Folle. C-banding and non-homologous associations. II. The “parachute” Xyp sex bivalent and the behavior of heterochromatic segment in Epilachna paenulata. Chromosoma 88:249-55, 1983 With M.O. Díaz. Karyotypes of South American Araneida. Mem. Inst. Butantan 33(1):153, 1966 With V. Nowinski e E. De Robertis authored  Citologia General (General Cytology) in 1946 translated into many languages; later named Cell Biology METHODS Le carmin acétique ferrique dans l’etude des chromosomes des animaux. Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 1:258-61, 1929 (iron-aceto-carmin method) Un sencillo dispositivo para la inclusión en parafina que elimina ventajosamente el empleo de la estufa termorreguladora. Physis 11:82-5, 1931 Introduced a method for studying human chromosomes obtained from bone marrow puncture With E. Varela. Un nuevo metodo para el estudio de los cromosomas somaticos del hombre. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 10:421-2, 1934 Una tecnica para el estudio de los cromossomas somáticos largos en los vegetales. Ciencia y Investigación 6:281-2, 1950 Perfected a many of staining cells procedures With M. Drets developed methodology employed for verifying if new volatile synthetic drugs are able to induce chromosomal changes LINKS https://fibamdp.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/libro-sobre-prof-f-saez-2011.pdf (Spanish)
- [Francisco Adolfo Sauvalle](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-adolfo-sauvalle/): Francisco Adolfo Sauvalle Chanceaulme, Cuban botanist (Charleston, South Carolina 01 July 1807 – Regla, La Habana 30 January 1878) From French parents Authored Nuevo metodo para la conservación de las carnes en la Isla de Cuba (1867) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Calycogonium ellipticum Calycogonium productum Casearia aquifolia Jatropha peltata Margaritopsis acuifolia Myginda pungens  Sabal mexicana Sagraea macrandra Terminalia angustifolia Zanthoxylum gracile Zanthoxylum phyllopterum Zanthoxylum stenopterum HONORS Sauvallea Wright 1871 (Commelinaceae)
- [Ferdinand Stoliczka](https://neglectedscience.com/ferdinand-stoliczka/): Ferdinand Stoliczka, Czech-born Indian zoologist and paleontologist (Bilany, near Kromeriz, Moravia 07 June 1838 – Moorghi, Ladakh 19 June 1874) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genera Mollusca (Living & Fossil) Allopagus 1871 Amplostoma 1868 Arcotia 1868 Chalmasia 1871 Clandestinum 1867 Dejanira 1859 Egerella 1870 Electroma 1871 Ficulopsis 1867 Fustiaria 1868 Glossocardia 1870 Gonilia 1871 Gosavia 1866 Hindsiella 1871 Homalina 1870 Icanotia 1870 Itruvia 1867 Lewisiella 1868 Lymnocardium 1870 Mohrensternia 1865 Mutiella 1871 Myina 1870 Palaeomoera 1870 Petricolana 1870 Placastraea 1873 Pulsellum 1868 Pypisoma 1873 Sphaeriola 1871 Stirpulina 1870 Thetironia 1870 Veniella 1870 Venilicardio 1870 Volviceramus 1871 Bryozoa Orbitulipora 1862 Spiroporina 1865 Stichoporona 1862 Arachnida Gagrella 1869 Thomisus 1869 Crustacea Typilobus 1871 Amphibia Ansonia 1870 Vertebrata Species & Subspecies Mammalia Hemiechinus auritus albulus 1872 Aves Saxicola macrorhynchus 1872 Pyrrhocorax graculus forsythi 1874 Reptilia Ablepharus grayanus 1872 Cnemaspis affinis 1870 Cnemaspis wicksi 1873 Cyrtopodion kachhense 1872 Cyrtopodion lawderanum 1871 Eutropis rugifera 1870 Gerrhopilus andamanensis 1871 Gongylosoma nicobariensis 1870 Hemidactylus giganteus 1871 Indotyphlops porrectus 1871 Laudakia agrorensis 1872 Laudakia dayana 1871 Lipinia macrotymparum 1873 Mesalina watsonana 1872 Ovophis convictus 1870 Psammophilus blanfordanus 1871 Trimeresurus mutabilis 1870 Xenochrophis bellula 1871 Amphibia Amnirana nicobariensis 1870 Ansonia penangensis 1870 Fejervarya andamanensis 1870 Fejervarya limnocharis 1872 Fejervarya nicobariensis 1870 Fejervarya pulla 1870 Glyphoglossus guttulatus 1872 Kalophrynus interlineatus 1872 Kaloula pulchra 1870 Limnonectes hascheanus 1870 Limnonectes plicatellus 1873 Nanorana vicina 1872 Philautus cinerascens 1870 Scutiger sikimmensis 1872 Uperodon variegatus 1872 HONORS Stoliczka O.P. Cambridge 1875 (Arachnida) Stoliczkia Jerdon 1870 (Reptilia) Stoliczkaia Neumayr 1875 (Ammonites) Stoliczkaria Duncan 1878 (Cnidaria) Stoliczkiella Carter 1888 (Fossil Protozoa) Stoliczkathyris Radulovic & Ramamoorthy 2000 (Fossil Brachiopoda) Stoliczia Bott 1966 (Crustacea)
- [Federico Schickendantz](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-schickendantz/): Friedrich (Federico) Schickendantz, German-born Argentine chemist and naturalist (Landau, Rhineland-Palatinate State 15 January 1837 – Buenos Aires 04 April 1896) ACHIEVEMENTS Described genus Burmeisterellus 1868 in Coleoptera Developed new procedures in mineral processing in order to obtain higher yields Proposed diffusion method Developed Schickendantz method for separating gold from copper Extracted alkaloids from many plant species Developed methods for separating alkaloids berberine and oxyacanthine Discovered alkaloid aspidospermine or quebrachine independently of German chemists Fraude & Hesse (1878) Introduced use of sulphurous acid for sugars purification Invented a procedure for desiccating sugar under calcium trissulfite   New procedures for sugar cane exploitation Performed oenological studies in Estudios enológicos An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 23:5, 1887 & 24:133, 1887 Discovered a new sodium-potassium-calcium sulfate   Un nuevo sulfato de sódio, potássio y cálcio. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien Cordoba 3:85-7, 1879.  HONORS Schickendantziella Spegazzini 1903 (Liliaceae)
- [Federico Sabina](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-sabina/): Federico Juan Sabina Císcar, Mexican mathematician and physicist (Ciudad de Mexico 1945 – Predicted dynamic and static properties of new composite materials Discovered a new kind of surface waves on elastic materials With J. Bravo-Castillero, R. Rodríguez Ramos, J.A. Otero & H. Mechkour obtained an unified general formula for all effective properties of periodic multilaminated magneto-electro-elastic composites (2007)  With L.D. Perez Fernandez, J. Bravo Castillero & R. Rodríguez Ramos presented different types of constitutive relations of linear thermo-magneto-electro-elasticity (2008) With R. Rodríguez Ramos, J. Bravo Castillero, R. Guinovart-Díaz et al. found a relation among the antiplane effective constants from the solutions of two antiplane strains and potential local problems (2008)  With J.M. Vivar Perez, R. Rodríguez Ramos, J. Bravo-Castillero et al. proposed a dispersive asymptotic method for the description of wave propagation in periodic structured composites (2009)  With R. Rodríguez Ramos, J. Bravo Castillero, R. Guinovart-Díaz et al. obtained a general algorithm for the calculation of variation bounds of dimension d for any type of anisotropic linear elastic composite as a function of the properties of the comparison body (2009) With R. Rodríguez Ramos, J. Bravo Castillero, R. Guinovart-Díaz et al. established the limiting equations modelling the behaviour of a three-dimensional magneto-electro-elastic composite made of periodically perforated microstructure (2010) With R. Rodríguez Ramos, J. Bravo Castillero, R. Guinovart-Díaz, R. Brenner et al. gave unified analytical formulae for the effective properties of periodic fibrous composites (2012) With R. Rodríguez Ramos, J. Bravo Castillero, R. Guinovart-Díaz et al. Semi-analytic method for computing effective properties in elastic composite under imperfect contact (2013)
- [Farrokh Saidi](https://neglectedscience.com/farrokh-saidi/): Farrokh Saidi, Iranian gastric surgeon (Teheran 22 November 1929 – TECHNIQUES With N. Nikbakhsh & H. Fahimi. A new technical approach to cancers of the cervical oesophagus. Arch. Iran. Med. 15(5):298-302, 2012 With M. Keshoofy, A. Abbassi-Dezfulli, Z.H. Ahamadi & M.B. Shadmehr. A new approach to the palliation of advanced proximal gastric cancer. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 189(3):259-68, 1999 With A. Abbassi, M.B. Shadmehr & G. Khoshnevis. Endothoracic endoesophageal pull through operation. A new approach to cancers of the oesophagus and proximal stomach. Asl.J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 102(1):43-9, 1991 Determination of stool: CEA level as a new screening test for large bowel cancer, a preliminary study. Iran J. Med. Sci. 15:43-6, 1990 Endoesophageal pull through. A technique for the treatment of cancers of the cardia and lower esophagus. Ann. Surg. 207(4):446-54, 1988 A new device for evacuation of hydatid cysts. Iran J. Med. Sci. 13:2, 1986 A new approach to the surgical treatment of hydatic cyst. Ann. R. Coll. Surg. England 59(2):115-8, 1977 With I. Nazarian. Surgical treatment of hydatid cysts by freezing of cyst wall and instillation of 0.5 per cent silver method nitrate solution. New Engl. J. Med. 284(24):1346-50, 1971 (treatment and device) PATENTS With English surgeon Alan John Walker. Cryosurgical appliance. US3658066 (1972)
- [Farida Habib Shah](https://neglectedscience.com/farida-habib-shah/): Farida Habib Shah, Malaysian molecular biologist (Melaka 29 June 1948 – 01 November 2016) Authored about 250 papers First to show a successful integration of the desaturase enzyme system in transgenic oil palm Developed molecular marker techniques for determining the genetic diversity of oil plants   Developed DNA markers for medicinal plants
- [Evaristo Penna Scorza](https://neglectedscience.com/evaristo-penna-scorza/): Evaristo Penna Scorza, Brazilian mineralogist and petrographer (Lavras, Minas Gerais State 20 August 1899 – Belo Horizonte 29 March 1969) Authored 55 works SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Distribuição das rochas ultrabásicas no Brasil. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 40:119-26, 1968 With L.J. Moraes & R.A. Barbosa. Estudo geológico da região da barragem de Sobradinho, Estado da Bahia (1965) Olivina melilitito, uma rocha rara e até agora desconhecida no Brasil continental. Eng. Min. Metal. XLI (252):235-7, 1965 Duas rochas alcalinas das ilhas Martim Vaz. Notas Prelim. Estudos DNPM/DGM 121:1-7, 1964 Geologia de Diamantino, Estado de Mato Grosso. Notas Prelim. Estudos DNPM 104, 1960 With W. Kegel & F.C.P. Coelho. Estudos geológicos no norte do Ceará (1958) Fenômenos erosivos no arenito Caiuá, Noroeste do Estado do Paraná (1957) Rocha fosfática da Fazenda do Vão, município de Sacramento, Minas Gerais. Notas Prelim. DGM 94, 195 With R. Silva Santos. Ocorrência de folhelho fossilífero cretácico no município de Presidente Olegário, Minas Gerais. Bol. DNPM (1955) Considerações sobre o arenito Caiuá. Bol. DNPM/DGM 139, 1952 With E. Távora. Ocorrência de rutilo colombiano no Brasil (1948) Chromium in Piracanjuba (Goiás, Brazil). Min. Metal. 11(6):64-9, 1946 First report detailing a petrographic proof of skam mineralogy from eight Santa Blandina samples at DNPM laboratory. Report Dept. Nac. Prod. Mineral (1946) Kunzita e hiddenita de Cuieté, Município de Conselheiro Pena, Minas Gerais. Min. Metal. 7:333-4, 1944 Província Pegmatítica da Borborema. Bol. Div. Geol. Mineral. Rio de Janeiro (1944) With S.C. de Almeida, W.D. Johnston & O.H. Leonardos. The beryl-tantalite-cassiterite pegmatites of Paraiba and Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil. Econ. Geol. 39:206-23, 1944  Cobre e ouro. Relat. DNPM p.53-63, 1943 Fluorita de Salgadinho, Paraíba do Norte (1943) Estratigrafia da série Bambuí em Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais (1942) Eruptivos básicos do Piauí. Min. Metal. 5:261-8, 1941 Petrografia sedimentaria de Ponta Verde, Alagoas. Min. Metal. 4(24):293-7, 1940 With J. F. Rocha. Estratigrafia de carvão em Santa Catarina. Bol. Div. Geol. Mineral. Rio de Janeiro (1940) Ocorrência de cinábrio em Dom Bosco, Minas Gerais. Notas Prelim. Estudos DGM/DNPM 18:1-8, 1939 Descripção das rochas colhidas por Mathias Gonçalves de Oliveira Roxo, no estado da Bahia. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 10(1):51-65, 1938 Grafita. Bol. Sem. Geol. Min. 57, 1931 Estudo petrographico das rochas colhidas no Estado do Maranhão Descrição petrográfica das amostras do distrito da Serra do Navio HONORS Scorzalite Pecora & Fahey 1949 (Mineral)
- [Eugenia Sacerdote de Lustig](https://neglectedscience.com/eugenia-sacerdote-de-lustig/): Eugenia Sacerdote de Lustig, Italian-born Argentine histologist and oncologist (Torino 09 November 1911 – Buenos Aires 27 November 2011) Cousin of Nobel Prize-winner Rita Levi-Montalcini Authored over 180 papers Developed and improved culture techniques for tumoral and healthy cells Her histological researches about cancer obtained international acclaim OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With E. Bal de Kier Joffé, L. Puricelli & M.C.C. Vidal. Characterization of two murine mammary adenocarcinoma tumors with different metastatic ability. J. Exper. Clin. Cancer Research 2:151-69, 1983 With L. Puricelli, E.B. Kier Joffé & L. Davel. Isolation and partial characterization of a morphogenetic factor from human leucocyte interferon. Cell. Mol. Biol. Incl. Cytol. Enzymol. 27(6):607-14, 1981 With R. Mancini introduced modifications to techniques for measuring the presence of glycogen in embryonary tissues (1941-2)
- [Enrique Modesto Sivori](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-modesto-sivori/): Enrique Modesto Sívori, Argentine plant physiologist (Melincué, Santa Fe Province 11 August 1910 – La Plata 05 January 1979) With F. Nakayama & E. Cigliano. Germination of Achira seed (Canna sp.) approximately 550 years old. Nature 219:1269-70, 1968 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With L.E. Cascarini de Torre & R.R. Filgueira. Use of the BET method to measure área of internal exposed surfasse to leaves. Photosynthetica 18:365-9, 1984    With J.R. Alaniz. A possible xanthoxin-like inhibitor in the heliomorphic plants of Tropaeolum majus. Phyton 37:153-8, 1979 With J.R. Alaniz. Relationships between the dwarfing of Tropaeolum majus and asparagine synthesis. Plant Cell Physiol. 14(4):653-9, 1973 With V. Sonvico & N.O. Fernandez. Determination of abscisic acid following Paleg’s method. Plant Cell Physiol. 12:993-6, 1971 With A.B. Rena. Efeito do acido indolil-acetico na abscisão de explantes foliares de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. “Manteigão Fosco”). Experientiae 10(1), 1970 With J.R. Jatimliansky. Effects of xylopine on physiological activities of Scendesemus obliquus. Plant Cell Physiol. 11(6):921-6, 1970  With J.R. Jatimliansky. Inhibition of Scenedesmus obliquus by alkaloids. An. Soc. Dent. Argent. 49:187, 1969 Deficiencia de potasio y enraizamiento de Tropaeolum majus. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 11(1):42-4, 1966 Epoca de siembra y período vegetativo del trigo. Interpretación según la teoria del desarrollo. Rev. Arg. Agron. 24:144-56, 1957 Envejecimiento de los vegetales. Ciencia Investig. 8:289-330, 1955 Inhibición del crecimiento provocado por el 2,4-D y la necesidad de P y K para su acción. Idia 62:13-4, 1953 With A.E. Ragonese. Valores osmóticos en plantas de las Salinas Grandes. Ver. Inv. Agric. 6(2):275-81, 1952 With O.H. Caso. Contenido de caucho en plantas de la flora argentina. Rev. Inv. Agric. 6:157-65, 1952 Degeneration of the potato. Hortic. Abstracts 22(1), 1952 Translado del acido 2,4-diclofenoxiacetico en Vicia faba (1949) With J.E. Wurceldorf-Warden. Un inhibidor en Matthiola incana (1949) With P. Garese. Reacción de Coleus blumei al acido 3, 4-dicloro-fenoxiacetico (1947) Photoperiodism in Chenopodium quinoa. Reaction of zygote and female gametophyte. Darwiniana 7:541-51, 1947 Fisiologia del desarrollo en los vegetales. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 1:81-118, 1946 Biologia floral de girasol. Rev. Arg. Agron. (1941) Influence of photoperiodism on some varieties of flax. Rev. Arg. Agron. 7:185-90, 1940  With G. Covas. Eficiencia en ensayos comparativos de rendimientos planeados segun el metodo de “blocks incompletes simétricos” (1939) With F.K. Claver, R.M. Tizio & E.R. Montaldi. Influencia de los meristemas y desbrotes en el periodo de incubación de tubérculos de papa  
- [Ennakkal Sudarshan](https://neglectedscience.com/ennakkal-sudarshan/): Ennakkal Chandy George Sudarshan, Indian theoretical physicist (Pallam, Kottayam, Kerala State 16 September 1931 – Texas, USA 14 May 2018) Born in a Syrian family Authored over 500 publications With R. Marshak & S. Okubo originated chiral V-A theory of the weak forces (1958) With R. Marshak discovered universal law of vecto-axial vector weak interaction Introduced the diagonal representation for formulation of the quantum mechanical treatment of optics (1963) independently of Glauber (Sudarshan-Glauber representation) Proved the equivalence of classical wave optics to quantum optics and predicted quantum optical effects With B. Misra proposed quantum Zeno effect (1977) First to use broken symmetry in formulating the sum rules for electromagnetic properties of hadrons Proved that if the particle paths are world lines there can be no interaction With N. Mukunda & L. O’Raifeartaigh developed the idea of spectrum generating groups, a case of superintegrable systems With O.M. Bilaniuk & V.K. Deshpande predicted the existence of tachyons (1962) With T.F. Jordan & D.G. Currie proved the impossibility of relativistic action of a distance in classical mechanics  Discovered the master analytical representation of Lie algebra  Developed dynamical maps With N. Mukunda formulated the quantum theory of the infinite component field (1970) Eponym of Currie-Jordan-Sudarshan theorem HONORS Physics Nobel Prize nominee in six occasions LINKS http://wildcard.ph.utexas.edu/~sudarshan/publications.htm
- [Emilie Snethlage](https://neglectedscience.com/emilie-snethlage/): Henriette Mathilde Marie Elisabeth Emilie Snethlage, German-born Brazilian ornithologist (Gransee Kraatz, Brandenburg State 13 April 1868 – Porto Velho 25 November 1929) DESCRIBED VALID AVES TAXA Species Akletos goeldii 1908 Cercomacra ferdinandi 1928 Hemitriccus griseipectus 1907 Hemitriccus iohannis 1907 Hemitriccus minor 1907 Hemitriccus mirandae 1925 Hylexetaster stresemanni 1925 Hylopezus paraensis 1910 Myrmotherula iheringi 1914 Myrmotherula sclateri 1912 Knipolegus franciscanus 1928 Phylloscartes roquettei 1928 Picumnus limae 1924 Picumnus varzeae 1912 Rhegmatorhina berlepschi 1907 Xiphocolaptes franciscanus 1927 Subspecies Campylorhamphus procurvoides multostriatus 1907 Cercomacra nigrescens ochrogyna 1928 Conopias trivirgata berlepschi 1914 Conopophaga aurita pallida 1914 Euchrepomis spodioptila meridionalis 1907 Hemitriccus griseipectus griseipectus 1907 Hemitriccus minor minor 1907 Hylexetaster stresemanni stresemanni 1925 Hylophilus hypoxanthus inornatus 1914 Hylophilus muscicapinus griseifrons 1907 Hylophilus ochraceiceps lutescens 1914 Isleria hauxwelli hellmayri 1906 Momotus momota cametensis 1912 Myrmotherula iheringi iheringi 1914 Neomorphus geoffroyi dulcis 1927 Patagioenas plumbea pallescens 1908 Piaya cayana obscura 1908 Piculus chrysochloris paraensis 1907 Picumnus spilogaster pallidus 1924 Pipra fasciicauda purusiana 1907 Psarocolius yuracares neivae 1925 Pteroglossus bitorquatus reichenowi 1907 Rhegmatorhina melanosticta purusiana 1908 Sclerurus scansor cearensis 1924 Serpophaga hypoleuca pallidae 1907 Terenotriccus erythrurus hellmayri 1907 Thamnomanes ardesiacus obidensis 1914 Thamnophilus caerulescens ochraceiventer 1928 Thamnophilus nigrocinereus huberi 1907 Willisornis vidua nigrigula 1914 Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus berlepschi 1908 HONORS Subgenus Snethlagea Berlepsch 1909 (Aves)
- [Emil Sabbaga](https://neglectedscience.com/emil-sabbaga/): Emil Sabbaga, Brazilian nephrologist (São Paulo 16 October 1926 – São Paulo 04 March 2016) Authored over 270 scientific works First report in literature about the occurrence of a true polyuria in the diuretic phase With I. Nussenzveig, E. Vasconcellos, J.B. Magaldi, C. Villela de Faria, H. Pastore, T. Adachi & J.P. Rodrigues Lima. Acute renal failure produced by snake-bite of the Crotalus and Bothrops genera: occurrence of a true polyuria in the diuretic phase . IV Intern. Congr. Nephrol. (1969) With C.V. de Faria & J.B. Magaldi. Técnica para determinação de substâncias anti-diuréticas (1951) With Abrahão Salomão Filho & E. Pereira. Teste de nitrito modificado no diagnóstico da infecção urinária significativa. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 13(2):67-71, 1967 & Rev. Bras. Patol. Clin. 4(1):27-32, 1968 With P.R. Chocair, V. Amato Neto, M. Shiroma & G.V. Góes. Kidney transplantation. A new way of Chagas disease transmission. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 23(6):280-2, 1981 With V.C. Massola, M.A.F. Barcelos, V.M.V. Martins, N. Gushi, J. Egidio, N. Romão & M.M. Machado. Hemodiálise realizada com técnica simplificada. J. Bras. Nefrol. 8(3):77-84, 1986 With E. David Neto, D.S. Ribeiro, L.E. Ianhez, S. Palomino, L.B. Saldanha & S. Arap. Acute interstitial nephritis of plasma cells: a new cause of renal allograft loss. Transpl. Proceed. 25(1)Pt2:897-9, 1993 With M.C.M. Castro, I.F. Freitas &M.M. Machado. Prolonged beta-adrenergic stimulation – a new way to reduce serum potassium concentration in hemodyalisis. Kidney Internat. 46(6):1738, 1994 With M. Albers, N. de Luccia, W. Nahas &S. Arap. Reducing cross-clamping duration in aortoiliac reconstruction after renal transplantation – A case report. Angiology 47(12):1181-5, (1997) With M.M. Galvão, Z.F. Peixinho & N.F.Mendes. Stored blood – an effective immunosuppresive method for transplantation of kidneys from unrelated donors. An 11-year fllow-up. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Research (1997) With L.O. Caballero, C. Menezes, M.C. Costa, S.C. Fernandes, L.L. Villa, A.J. Simpson et al. Highly sensitive single-step PCR protocol for diagnosis and monitoring of human cytomegalovirus infection in renal transplant recipients. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35(12):3192-7, 1998  With J.J. de Lima, M.L. Vieira, F.J. de Paula, L.E. Ianhez, E.M. Krieger et al. Coronary angiography is the Best predictor of events in renal transplant candidates compared with noninvasive testing. Hypertension 42:263-8, 2003 HONOURS Public Hommage, 28th International Congress of Transplants, Rome (2000) Invited Member, American Society of Transplantation Society
- [Eliseo Segura](https://neglectedscience.com/eliseo-segura/): Eliseo Victor Segura Castellano, Argentine surgeon (Yacanto, Córdoba Province 21 July 1870 – Buenos Aires 14 September 1946) NEW TECHNIQUES Perfected transeptal hypophysectomy Modified and perfected Hirsch endoscopic transnasal approach (1910) Segura method of sphenoidal and sella turcica opening by endoseptal way for treatment of sinusitis (1923) Segura procedure for bleeding esophageal varices Developed surgical instruments such as Segura-Bracht forceps and Segura retractor
- [Elias Ramón de la Sota](https://neglectedscience.com/elias-ramon-de-la-sota/): Elias Ramón de la Sota, Argentine botanist and paleobotanist (San Miguel de Tucumán 27 September 1932 – La Plata 20 January 2014) DESCRIBED LIVING & FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Fossil Genera Dizeugotheca 1961 with Archangelsky Eligodendron 1966 with Archangelsky Living Species Asplenium lilloanum 1973 Blechnum austrobrasilianum 1975 Blechnum pampasicum 2005 with Durán Blechnum rosenstockii 1973 Cheilanthes volcanensis 1972 Elaphoglossum yungense 1973 Hymenophyllum capurroi 1972 Marsilea punae 1976 Microgramma mortoniana 1973 Pecluma barituensis 2007 with Martínez Pecluma oranense 1995 Polypodium apagalolepis 1967 Polypodium bolivari 1967 Polypodium bradei 1965 Polypodium jahannis-bladwinii with Mickel Polypodium mickelii 1967 Polypodium oranense 1960 Polypodium ruiz-lealii 1960 Polypodium singeri 1960 Polypodium venturii 1961 Pteris famatinensis 1972 Salvinia herzogii 1962 Salvinia nuriana 1997 with Cassá Thelypteris catamarcensis 1973 Thelypteris jujuyensis 1973 Thelypteris nubicola 1973 Thismia singeri 1960 Fossil Species (with Archangelsky) Ashicaulis herbstii 1960 Asterotheca falcata 1962 Asterotheca menendezii 1962 Dichomopteris hirudinis 1960 Dizeugotheca neuburgiae 1960 Dizeugotheca waltoni 1960 Eligodendron branisae 1966 Millerocaulis herbstii 1963 Millerocaulis sanctaecrucis Osmundacaulis patagonica 1962 Pecopteris frenguelii HONOURS Sotasporites Archangelsy & Archangelsky 2006 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Eduardo Schmitter Villada](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-schmitter-villada/): Eduardo Schmitter Villada, Mexican mineralogist and petrographer (Toluca 21 June 1904 – 1982?) From Swiss father SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Z. de Cserna, P.E. Damon, D.E. Livingston & L.J. Kulp. Edades isotopicas de rocas metamorficas del centro y sur de Guerrero y de una monzonite cuarcífera de Sinaloa. Bol. Inst. Geol. UNAM 26:195-204, 1974 With Z. de Cserna, C. Fries Jr, J. Rincón Orta & J. Solorio-Munguia. Nuevos datos geocronometricos paleozoicos del sur de Mexico. Bol. Asoc. Mex. Geol. Petroleros 26:195-204, 1974 With C. Fries Jr., Z. de Cserna, C. Rincón Orta, A. Wesley & J. Solorio-Munguia. Edad Precámbrica tardia del Esquisto Taxco, Estado de Guerrero. Bol. Asoc. Mex. Geol. Petroleros 26:183-93, 1974 With C. Fries Jr, C. Rincón-Orta, L.T. Silver, F.W.McDowell, J. Solorio-Munguia & Z. de Cserna. Nuevas aportaciones a la geocronologia de la faja tectonica Oaxaqueña. Bol. Asoc. Mex. Geol. Petroleros 26:157-82, 1974 With Z. de Cserna, C. Fries Jr, C. Rincón Orta, L.T. Silver, M. Wesley & J. Solorio-Munguía. Datos geocronometricos terciarios de los estados de Mexico, Morelos y Guerrero. Bol. Asoc. Mex. Geol. Petroleros (1974) With C. Fries Jr., C. Rincón Orta, J. Solorio-Munguia & Z. de Cserna. Uma edad radiometrica ordovicica de Totoltepec, Estado de Puebla (1970) Nelsonita de ilmenita y magnetita de la región de Huitzo, Estado de Oaxaca (1970) With Z. de Cserna, C. Rincón Orta & J. Solorio-Munguia. Una edad radiometrica permica temprana de la región de Placer de Guadalupe, noreste de Chihuahua. Bol. Soc. Geol. Mex. 31(1):65-73, 1968 With C. Fries Jr, P.E. Damon, D.E. Livingston & R. Erickson. Edad de las rocas metamorficas en los cañones de La Peregrina y de Caballeros, parte centro-occidental de Tamaulipas (1962) With C. Fries Jr, P.E. Damon & D.E. Livingston. Rocas precámbricas de edad grenvilliana de la parte central de Oaxaca em el sur de Mexico. Bol. Inst. Geol. UNAM 64:45-53, 1962   Clasificación basada en el análisis térmico diferencial de materiales arcillosos colectados en diferentes regiones del país. Bol. Inst. Geol. Mexico 59:105-11, 1959   With C. Fries Jr. Geology of the Huahuaxtla Mercury District State of Guerrero, Mexico (1948) With C. Fries Jr. Tin-bearing placers near Guadalcazar, State of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Bull US Geol. Surv. (1948) With C. Fries Jr. Scheelite deposits in the northern part of the Sierra de Juarez, Northern Territory, Lower California, Mexico (1945) Metodo para laminar ejemplares de microfosiles. Bol. Soc. Geol. Mexico 11(7), 1944 A specimen of paraguanajuatite with guanajuatite and scheelite from León, Guanajuato, Mexico HONORS Schmitterite Gaines 1971 (Mineral) 
- [Edson Saad](https://neglectedscience.com/edson-saad/): Edson Abdalla Saad, Brazilian cardiologist (Igarapava, São Paulo State 12 July 1935 – Rio de Janeiro 03 June 2005) From Lebanese parents ACHIEVEMENTS  Described systematically the digestive lesions of Nicolas-Favre disease and was the first to treat them employing glucocorticoids With S. Coutinho & J. Rodrigues da Silva first to demonstrate the existence of clinical forms of schistosomiasis with post-sinusoidal portal hypertension and describe its clinical and anatomopathological figure  Authored works distinguishing schistosomiasis from other hepatopathies using supra-hepatic venography Performed the first systematic hemodynamical studies in Chagas disease and the first left catheterization in this disease (1969) Performed the first in vivo coronariographies in Chagas disease Tracked the path of cardiac decompensation in Chagas disease and its many evolutive hemodynamic phases Showed the existence of a vagal hipertonus at A-V node level in Chagas disease First to show the role that play the echocardiogram in assessing the cardiac endangerment in Chagas disease Showed the incidence of auto-antibodies and the role of lymph cells in Chagas disease With Widerhecker, Panerai and Grynzpan developed a technique for outer detection of His bundle electrogram With Grynzpan & Mello developed a videodensimetric catch and processing system of signs that permit measuring ventricular volumes and valvar regurgitations  LINKS http://www.arquivosonline.com.br/entrevistas/drsaad/carreira.asp ( Portuguese)
- [Dulal Pada Sadhu](https://neglectedscience.com/dulal-pada-sadhu/): Dulal Pada Sadhu, Indian nutritional physiologist (Kapilmuni, Bangladesh 09 May 1916 – ?) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered the role of deamination and transamination on the protein action mechanism in rats and ruminants Discovered the fundamental mechanism in the field of energy exchange in the living organism Demonstrated the stenothermal stage in the evolution of thermal regulation in animals  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Effect of feeding higher doses of urea on the rumen metabolism in goat. Ind. Vet. J. 45:735-9, 1986 With S.N. Das. Effect of acetazolamide on insulin sensitivity in dogs with alloxan diabetes. Ind. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 22:301-4, 1978 With S.K. Basu. Skin thermometry of rats under different ambient temperatures. Ind. J. exp. Biol. 15(12), 1977 With S.S. Tripathi & M.V.N. Rao. Effect of thermal stress on certain blood constituents in hill steers. Ind. J. Anim. Health 17:47, 1976 With B. Singh & B.B. Mahapatro. Chemical composition of cattle and buffalo spermatozoa and seminal plasma under different climatic conditions (1969) With D.R. Chowdhry. Consumption of oxygen by sweat glands of Indian zebu cattle. Nature 198:311, 196? With D.R. Chowdhry. Rate of evaporation from different regions of the skin of Indian zebu cattle. Nature 189:491, 1961 With S. Chaudhuri. Thyroid activity at higher ambient temperatures. Nature 192:560-1, 1961 With S. Chaudhuri. The role of the adrenergic system in the thermoglycemic response in baby rabbits. Am. J. Physiol. 199:727-8, 1960 With A. Goswami. Polyenoic acid in hypercholesterolemia induced by pyridoxine deficiency in rats. Nature 187:786, 1960 With K.P. Chakravorti. Some aspects of the histochemical studies on the oviduct of the pigeon, Columba livia Gmelin. Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta 12:9-14, 1959  With N.K. Das. Haematological studies in Indian goats. Proc. 42nd Ind. Sci. Congress 3:347, 1955 With S. Mookerjea. Metabolic depression by arsenite and malonate and cholesterologenesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 58:232-6, 1955 With S.N. Ray. Histamine and carbohydrate metabolism (1955) Influence of lactose on the transglycosidation of sphingosine base in the rat brain. Am. J. Physiol. 175:283-4, 1953 Role of fat on utilization of lactose in milk by rats and rabbits. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 77:585, 1952  With B.L. Truscott. Effect of hypervitaminosis A and of reticuloendothelial system blockade on the thyroid. Anat. Rec. 100:719, 1948 With B.L. Truscott. Hypervitaminosis A and distribution of body iodine. Endocr. 43:120-8, 1948 Vitamin A, iodide and thyrotropic hormone content on the anterior pituitary. Am. J. Physiol. 152:263, 1948 Physiological mechanism of experimental goitrogenesis. Am.J. Physiol. 152:150, 1948 With S. Brody. Thiouracil, basal metabolism and specific dynamic action. Am. J. physiol. 151:130-3, 1947 With S. Brody. Excess vitamin A ingestion, thyroid size and energy metabolism. Am, J. Physiol. 149:400-3, 1947 With S. Brody. The nutritional significance of milk with special reference to milk sugar. Scient. Month. 64(1):5-13, 1947 Growth and development with special reference to domestic animals. The specific dynamic action of nutrients with special reference to the effects of vitamins and hormones (1947) 
- [Diogenes Santiago Santos](https://neglectedscience.com/diogenes-santiago-santos/): Diógenes Santiago Santos, Brazilian microbiologist, biochemist and molecular biologist (Gandu, Bahia State 28 June 1942 – Porto Alegre 23 June 2017) Authored about 200 scientific works (with about 3,000 citations and h index 31) Solved the three-dimensional structure of 39 proteins deposited in Protein Data Bank (PDB) With I. Schrank, A. Zaha & E.F. Araújo. Construction of a gene library from Azospirillum brasilense and characterization of a recombinant containing the nif structural genes. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Research 20:321-30, 1988 With J.C.D. Hinton, A. Sarafi, J. Sidebotham, C. Higgins, T.A. Owenhughes & G.D. Pavitt. H-NS A Novel DNA-Binding Protein Involved in Maintaining Chromatin Structure and Regulating gene Expression. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 8(Suppl.),  295-6, 1993 With J. Rakonjac, M. Milic, R. Ivanisevic & D. Savic. Nov a New Genetic Locus that Affects Response of Escherichia coli to Novobiocin. Molecular Microbiology, 6(11):1547-53, 1992 With A. H. R. Paz, S. Rief, E. Wolf, K. Prelle & E.O.C. Lima. Mouse embryonic stem cells: The establishment of the system to produce differentiated cell types in vitro. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 31(1):51-4, 2003 With J.S. de Oliveira, L.A. Basso, M. Palaci, R. Dietze & I.S. Moreira. An inorganic iron complex that inhibits wild type and an isoniazid-resistant mutant 2 trans-enoyl-ACP (CoA) reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Chemical Communications 3:312-3, 2004 With F. Canduri, V. Fadel, L. A. Basso, M.S. Palma & W.F. Azevedo Jr. New catalytic mechanism for human Purine nucleoside Phosphorilase. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 327:646-9, 2005 With E.H. de Souza, D.L. Pontes, I.C. N. Diogenes, E. Longhinotti, L.G.F. Lopes, J.S. de Oliveira, L.A. Basso & I.S. Moreira. Electron Transfer Kinetics and Mechanism Study of the Thionicotinamide Coordinate to the Ironpentacyano (II) and (III) Complexes: A Model System for the in vitro Activation of Thioamides anti-tuberculosis drugs. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 99:368-75, 2005 With B.A.D Neto, F.S Mancilha, I.B. Vasconcelos, C. Thum, L.A. Basso & J. Dupont  New Sensitive Fluorophores for Selective DNA detection. Organic Letters 9:4001-4, 2007 With C.L. Fernandes, A. Breda, L.A. Basso & O.N. de Souza. A Structural Model for Chorismate Synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Complex with Coenzyme and Substrate. Computers in Biology and Medicine 37:149-58, 2007 With I.C. Werlang, C. Schneider & L.A. Basso. Identification of Rv3852 as a nucleoid-associated protein in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microbiology 155:2652-63, 2009 With L.A. Basso, C.Z. Schneider, A. J. A. B. Santos & M.M. Campos. An inorganic Complex that Inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis Enoyl Reductase as a Prototype of a New Class of Chemotherapeutic Agents to Treat Tuberculosis. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 7:1384-89, 2010 With E.H. de Souza, L.A. Basso, I.C.N. Diogenes, E. Longhinotti, L.G. F. Lopes & I. S. Moreira. Isoniazid metal complex reactivity and insights for a novel anti-tubercular drug. JBIC. Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 17:275-83, 2012 With M.C de Moraes, R. G. Ducati, A.J. Donato, L.A. Basso, C.L. Cardoso & Q.B. Cass. Capillary bioractors based on human Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase: a new approach for ligands indetification and characterization. Journal of Chromatography  1232:110-5, 2012 With I. Pauli, R.N. dos Santos, D.C. Rostirolla, L.K. Martinelli, R.G. Ducati, L.F.S. Timmers, L.A. Basso, R.V.C. Guido, A.D. Andricopulo & O.N. Souza. Discovery of New Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA Enzyme Using Virtual Screening and a 3D-Pharmacophore-Based Approach. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53:2390-2401, 2013 With D. Renck, P. Machado, A.A. Souto, L.A. Rosado, T. Erig, M.M. Campos, C.B. Farias, R. Roesler, Luis F.S. Timmers, O.N. de Souza & L.A. Basso. Design of Novel Potent Inhibitors of Human Uridine Phosphorylase-1: Synthesis, Inhibition Studies, Thermodynamics, and in Vitro Influence on 5-Fluorouracil Cytotoxicity. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 56:8892-02, 2013 With P. Machado, E. Ritter, A.J.B. dos Santos, C. Neves & L.A. Basso. Ultrasound-assisted improvement of drug solubility: a simple and useful method for the formation of salts from 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-nitropyridin-2(1H)-one. Monatshefte fur Chemie , 144:1165-70, 2013 With D. Renck, A. Santos Jr., P. Machado, G.O. Petersen, T. J. Lopes, M.M. Campos,  & L.A. Basso. Human uridine phosphorylase-1 inhibitors: a new approach to ameliorate 5-fluorouracil induced intestinal mucosositis. Investigational New Drugs (2014) With G.O. Petersen, S. Saxena, J. Renuka, V. Soni, P. Yogeeswari, C.V. Bizarro & D. Sriram. Structure-based virtual screening as a tool for the identification of novel inhibitors against Mycobacterium tuberculosis 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase. Journal of Molecular Graphics & Modelling , (2015) With G. Cattaneo, D. Ubiali, E. Calleri, M. Rabuffetti, G.C. Höfner, K.T. wanner, M.C. de Moraes, L.K.B. Martinelli, G. Speranza & G. Massolini. Development, validation and application of a 96-well enzymatic assay based on LC-ESI-MS/MS quantification for the screening of selective inhibitors against Mycobacterium tuberculosis purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Analytica Chimica Acta 943: 89-97, 2016 With T. Gazzi, M. Rotta, A. Villela, V. Rodrigues Jr., L. Martinelli, F. Sales, E. de Sousa, M. Campos, L.A. Basso & P. Machado. Synthesis, Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Enoyl-acyl Carrier Protein Reductase and Antimycobacterial Activity of Novel Pentacyanoferrate(II)-isonicotinoylhydrazones. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society (2017) With N.D.M. Sperotto, C.D. Roth, V.S. Rodrigues Jr., C.E. Neves et al. Design of novel inhibitors of human thymidine phosphorylase: synthesis, enzyme inhibition, in vitro toxicity and impact on human glioblastoma cancer. J. Med. Chem. 62(3):1231-45, 2019  BRAZILIAN AND FOREIGN PATENTS With P. Machado, L.A. Basso & K. Pissinate. Compound, method for producing the compound, pharmaceutical composition, use of the compound for preparing a medicinal drug for treating a disorder caused by bacteria of the genus Mycobacterium and method for treating a disorder caused by bacteria of the genus Mycobacterium BR1020150146809 & WO2016201541 A1 (2015) With L.A. Basso, P. Machado & D. Renck. Uso de 6-hidroxi-2-piridonas e seus derivados na preparação de uma composição farmacêutica que atue pela inibição da enzima uridina fosforilase humana (Use of 6-hydroxy 2 pyridones and derivatives thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition that act by inhibiting the human uridine phosphorylase enzyme ) BR10 2013022567-3 A232 (2013) & US9700547B2 (2014) With L.A. Basso, P. Machado & T.P. Gazzi. Method for synthesizing lanthanide-based coordination compounds, gadolinium (III)-based coordination compound and use of same BR102013023479-6 (2013) & WO2015035483A1 (2015)  With E.L. Batista Jr., L.A. Basso, A.A. Souto, A.J. Donato & C. Deves. Deazapurinas, processo de preparo, composições farmacêuticas compreendendo deazapurinas e seu uso em osteoporose e/ou perda óssea,
- [Dimitri Sucre](https://neglectedscience.com/dimitri-sucre/): Dimitri Ivan Sucre Benjamín, Panamanian-born Brazilian botanist and nurseryman (23 December 1935 – Rio de Janeiro 28 August 2000) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Dioscorea margarethia 1970 with Barroso & Guimarães Dioscorea pseudomacrocapsa 1971 with Barroso & Guimarães Dorstenia alberti 1974 with Carauta & Valente Dorstenia grazielae 1973 with Carauta & Valente Dorstenia milaneziana 1974 with Carauta & Valente Ferdinandusa edmundoi 1962 Galianthe dichasia 1970 with Costa Malanea centralis 1963 Mitracarpus baturitensis 1971 Mitracarpus flagellatus 1969 Mitracarpus froesii 1971 Neoregelia lymaniana 1974 with Braga Pitcairnia burle-marxii 1971 with Braga Psylllocarpus psyllocarpoides 1971 Remijia cinchonicarpa 1962 Remijia grazielae 1962 Remijia hirsuta 1962 Remijia kuhlmannii 1962 Spermacoce egleri 1970 with Costa Spermacoce limae 1971 Spermacoce noronhensis 1969 Tillandsia grazielae 1975 with Braga Tillandsia nuptialis 1969 with Braga HONORS Sucrea Soderstrom 1981 (Poaceae)
- [Dezao Su](https://neglectedscience.com/dezao-su/): Dezao Su / Te Tsao Su, Chinese paleontologist (fl.1955-2011) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PISCES TAXA Families Peltopleuridae 1959 Siyuichthyidae 1985 Genera Asialepidotus 1959 Bogdaichthys 1985 Changichthys 1991 Chungkingichthys 1974 Ctenolepidotrichia 1992 with Poplin Dsungarichthys 1985 Fukangiichthys 1978 Jialingichthys 1983 Liaoxiichthys 1992 Manasichthys 1985 Neobaleiichthys 1985 Nieerkunia 1992 Plesiofuro 1992 Plesioperleidus 1983 with Li Shuniscus 1983 Sinoeugnathus 1959 Sinoglossus 1986 Siyuichthys 1980 Suziichthys 1992 Tianfuichthys 1996 Tianshanicus 2011 Triassodus 1984 Uighuroniscus 1985 Wayaobulepis 1999 Weixiniscus 1994 Yuchoulepis 1974 Zaxilepis 1994 Species Anathaelion longshanensis 1963 Asialepidotus shingyiensis 1959 Bogdaichthys fukangensis 1985 Bogdaichthys serratus 1985 Changichthys dalinghensis 1991 Chungkingichthys tachuensis 1974 Ctenolepidotrichia turfanensis 1992 with Poplin Dsungarichthys bilineatus 1985 Fukangiichthys longidorsalis 1978 Hemiculturellus longicephalus 1962 with Liu Jialingichthys serratus 1983 Lepidotes yaoanensis 1980 Lepidotes xinjinensis 1983 Lycoptera longicephalus 1963 with Liu Lycoptera lungteensis 1963 with Liu Lycoptera polyspondylus 1963 with Liu Lycoptera tungi 1963 with Liu Manasichthys elongatus 1985 Manasichthys tuguluensis 1985 Neobaleiichthys chikuensis 1985 Nieerkunia liae 1992 Palaeoniscinotus ningxuiaensis 1997 with Yuan & Deng Peltopleurus orientalis 1959 Perleidus yangtzensis 1981 Plesiofuro mingshuica 1993 Plesioperleidus dayeensis 1983 with Li Shuniscus longianalis 1983 Sinamia huananensis 1973 Sinamia poyangica 1990 with Li Sinoeugnathus kueichowensis 1959 Sinoglossus lushanensis 1986 Sinolepidotus longidorsalis 2003 Siyuichthys ornatus 1985 Siyuichthys pulchellus 1985 Suziichthys xinbiensis 1992 Tianfuichthys spinodorsalis 1996 Tianshanicus liui 2011 Triassodus yanchangensis 1984 Uighuroniscus sinkiangensis 1985 Wayaobulepis zichangensis 1999 Weixiniscus microlepis 1994 Wukangia huoyanshanensis 1985 Xenocypris yushensis 1962 with Liu Yuchoulepis szechuanensis 1974 Yuchoulepis gansuensis 1993 Zaxilepis qinglongensis 1994 HONORS (Fossil Pisces) Suius Liu 2002 Dezaoia Su, Chang & Chen 2021 
- [Demetrio Sodi Pallares](https://neglectedscience.com/demetrio-sodi-pallares/): Demetrio Sodi Pallares, Mexican cardiologist (Ciudad de Mexico 08 June 1913 – Ciudad de Mexico 12 August 2003) Authored over 150 papers and 18 medical and philosophical books ACHIEVEMENTS Established rational basis of practical electrocardiography Established many parameters for position analysis and myocardial performance   With E. Cabrera, Vizcaíno & Soberón showed intracavitary potential in man and dog under normal conditions (1947) With Soberón, Estandía & Rodríguez first published intracavitary potential morphology of cardiac left ventricle   With E. Cabrera enunciated the concept of endocardioelectric deductive electrocardiography With Zuckerman & Abdo Bisteni described electrocardiographic changes in acute pulmonary hypertensive cardiopathy   With Gustavo Medrano, A. Bisteni & Alfredo de Micheli first described electrocardiograms with activation potentials in cardiac conduction system in dog in situ (1952) Enunciated concept of intraseptal barrier  New bases of electrocardiography (1956) With A. Bisteni, Fishleder & G. Medrano described the physical basis of morphology of cardiac unipolar derivations (1959) Developed poliparametric electrocardiography, a new electrocardiographic interpretation  (1970) Authored Nuevas bases de electrocardiografia (1945) edited in United States and Italy   Concluded that sodium retention in organic tissues give arise to many diseases (e.g. ischemic cardiopathy)   Regarded as world pioneer on metabolic treatments and founder of modern magnetotherapy    Introduced glucose-insulin-potassium infusion for treatment of acute myocardial infarction known as Sodi Pallares infusion (1962) With M.I. Rodríguez. Metodo para estudiar la secuencia y velocidad del proceso de activación en los ventrículos del perro. Valoración del metodo por el pronestyl (1952)  Described an indirect sign of left atrium enlargement  With A. Bisteni & G. Medrano. Electrocardiographia y Vectorcardiografia Deductivas (1964) Enunciated concept of electrical endocardium With G.A. Medrano & A. de Micheli. Unipolar QS morphology and Purkinje potential of the free left ventricular wall, the concept of electrical endocardium. Circulation 23:836-46, 1961 Authored an important paper With F. Marsico. The importance of electrocardiographic patterns in congenital heart diseases. Am. Heart J. 49:202, 1955 HONORS Pavlov Medal, American Institute of Stress First Honorary President, Sociedad Española de Cardiologia (1964) Master Teacher, American College of Cardiology (1975) Honorary Member, Societé Française de Cardiologie (1977) Honorary Member, American Heart Association Sodi Award in Electrocardiography (1977) Osler Award (1976) EPONYMY Sodi Pallares sign Salazar-Sodi Pallares index  
- [David Domingo Sabatini](https://neglectedscience.com/david-domingo-sabatini/): David Domingo Sabatini, Argentine cytologist in United States (San Carlos de Bolívar, Buenos Aires Province 10 May 1931 – Regarded as one of the world’s leading scientists in the field of protein sorting in cells and membrane biogenesis Authored over 120 papers First reported Golgi apparatus involvement in the formation of chromaffin granules and the exocytotic character of catecholamines release from medullary cells Introduced glutaraldehyde as a new fixative for electron microscopy and cytochemical studies (1961) Performed classical studies on protein synthesis Discovered that the nascent polypeptide chain emerging from the large ribosomal subunit is responsible for the attachment of the ribosome to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane First suggested the mechanism that effects the insertion of proteins into membranes during the course of their synthesis Elucidated the cotranslational translocation of polypeptides in the endoplasmic reticulum With George E. Palade discovered how the neurons communicate with each other  (1967) Developed a method which used puromycin to dissociate ribosomes into functionally viable ribosomal subunits (1970s) Discovered that a membrane-bound ribosome is held onto the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum With Gert Kreibich identified ribophorins, the first membrane proteins shown to be specific of rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes With G. Blobel formulated the signal hypothesis (1971). This research earned Blobel Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize in 1999 With M. Cereijido introduced Madin-Darby canine kidney cell culture for the study of epithelial cell polarity (1970s) First reported the polarity of viral budding by epithelial cells   With E. Rodríguez Boulan. Asymmetric budding of viruses in epithelial monolayers: a model system for study of epithelial polarity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:5071-5, 1978 Introduced many different methodologies to study translocation and the association of newly synthesized proteins within endoplasmic reticulum membranes (e.g. the use of protease as probes to demonstrate sequestration and of dilute detergents to extract the translocated chains found with the microsomal contents) HONORS    Samuel Roberts Noble Research Recognition Award (1980) Grand Medaille d’Or, Academie Française des Sciences (2003) LINKS http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vjm36b00;jsessionid=F0D124B9E7F07A8FD2AC3C98AB97C038.tobacco03
- [Cora Sadosky](https://neglectedscience.com/cora-sadosky/): Cora Sadosky Ratto, Argentine mathematician (Buenos Aires 23 May 1940 – Long Beach, California 03 December 2010) From Jewish Russian descent Authored over 50 papers on functional and harmonic analysis and operator theory INTRODUCED With M. Cotlar and R. Arocena the concept of generalized Toeplitz kernels (1979) With M. Cotlar the notion of algebraic scattering systems (1987) Integral operators of the type of parabolic fractional integration With R. Wheeden a weighted norm inequality With M. Cotlar the notion of a scattering system d commuting evolution operators EPONYMY Cotlar-Sadosky lifting theorem (1979) Cotlar-Sadosky extension theorem Cotlar-Sadosky algebraic scattering systems
- [Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede](https://neglectedscience.com/christian-julius-wilhelm-schiede/): Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede, German-born Mexican physician and botanist (Cassel 03 February 1798 – December 1836) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Amphipterygium 1923 (Anacardiaceae) Species Achimenes grandiflora Agave obscura 1830 Campanula carnica Dasylirion acrotricha Linum chamissonis 1826  Pinus oocarpa Pinus patula with Deppe Solanum oxycarpum Spiraea mexicana Swietenia multijuga Tigridia violacea Vanilla inodora Vanilla pompona   Zeltnera stricta HONORS  Schiedea Chamisso & Schlechtendal 1826 (Caryophyllaceae) Schiedeella Schlechter 1920 (Orchidaceae) 
- [Chirayathumadom Venkatachalier Subramanian](https://neglectedscience.com/chirayathumadom-venkatachalier-subramanian/): Chirayathumadom Venkatachalier Subramanian, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Ernakulam, Kerala State 11 August 1924 – Bangkok 05 February 2016) ACHIEVEMENTS Proposed a new system of classification of Hyphomycetes based on conidium ontogeny (1962) Elucidated the “wild type” in the genus Fusarium of Indian soils (1950) Recognized and defined six basic spore types in Hyphomycetes Proposed new concepts and terms about conidiogenesis Authored the monograph Hyphomycetes widely used by mycologists throughout the world to this day (1971) DESCRIBED Over 130 new genera of Hyphomycetes, Coelomycetes and Ascomycota (at least 78 are valid) beyond many species in these groups  HONORS (Fungi) Ascosubramania Rajendran 1997   Civisubramaniana Vittal & Dorai 1986  Ceeveesubramaniomyces Pratibha, Hyde & Bhat 2005 Subramania D.Rao & Rag. Rao 1964 Subramaniomyces Varghese & Rao 1980  Subramanianospora Narayanan, Sharma & Minter 2003   Subramaniula Arx 1985 LINKS   http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/106/10/1438.pdf  
- [Cheruparambil Sankarankutty](https://neglectedscience.com/cheruparambil-sankarankutty/): Cheruparambil Sankarankutty, Indian-born Brazilian marine zoologist (Trichur District, Kerala State 31 January 1937 – A simplified and cheap tripping mechanism for oceanographic and limnological studies. Neritica 5(1):27-34, 1990 BRAZILIAN PATENTS (for marine research) Incubadora para cultivo de larvas de organismos aquáticos modelo Sankarankutty MU8201713-1 U2 (2002) Amostrador de água modelo Sankarankutty MU760338-9 U2 (1996) Mensageiro eletrônico modelo Sankarankutty MU6800334-0 U2 (1988) Garrafa tipo Van Dorn-Sankarankutty MU6800335-8 U2 (1988) Mecanismo para fechamento da rede de plâncton modelo Sankarankutty MU6800336-6 U2 (1988) DESCRIBED VALID CRUSTACEA TAXA Genus Pseudoporcellanella 1962 Species Neoxenophthalmus garthii 1969 Porcellanella haigae 1963 Pseudoporcellanella manioliensis 1962 Trichia indica 1968 HONORS Cherusius Low & Ng 2012 (Crustacea)
- [Changxu Shi](https://neglectedscience.com/changxu-shi/): Changxu Shi, Chinese metallurgist and materials scientist (Xushui District, Hebei Province 15 November 1920 – Beijing 10 November 2014) Authored over 300 papers Established Fe-Mn-Ar and Cr-Mn-N steel systems With M.Z. Cao, X.J. Wan & S.J. Gao. A new analysis of hydrogen diffusion in metals with trapping. J. Mater. Sci. Tecnol. 5(4):247-53, 1989 DEVELOPED                             First iron-nickel base superalloy Hot corrosion resistant casting nickel-base superalloy Technology of low segregation superalloy With G.X. Sui, B. Zhou & Z.G. Zheng. Vinylon-reinforced aluminium laminate or Virall, a new superhybrid composite material (1993) HONOURS 28468 Shichangxu (Asteroid) Innovations in Real Materials Award, International Union of Materials Research (1997)  
- [Cezar Martins de Sa](https://neglectedscience.com/cezar-martins-de-sa/): Cezar Martins de Sá, Brazilian molecular geneticist (1948 – Brasilia 25 January 2011) Co-discovered the prosome, a small RNP complex With H.P. Schmid, O. Akhayat, F. Puvion, K. Koehler & K. Scherrer. The prosome: an ubiquitous morphological distinct RNP particle associated with repressed mRNPs and containing specific ScRNA and a characteristic set of proteins. EMBO J. 3(1):29-34, 1984 With H.P. Schmid, A. Horsch, K. Scherrer, F. Broders, O. Akhayat & M.F. Grossi de Sá. Prosomes. Ubiquity and inter-species structural variation. J. Mol. Biol. 187(4):479-93, 1986 With M.F. Grossi de Sá, O. Akhayat, F. Broders & K. Scherrer isolated the prosomes from the cytoplasm (1986) Found the prosomes in the nucleus With M.F. Grossi de Sá, F. Harier, O. Coux, O. Akhayat, J.K. Pal, Y. Florentin & K. Scherrer. Cytolocalization of prosomes as a function of differentiation. J. Cell Sci. 89(2):151-65, 1988 With O. Akhayat, A.A. Infante, D. Infante, M. F. Grossi de Sá & K. Scherrer. A new type of prosome like-particle, composed of small cytoplasmic RNA and multimers of a 21kDa protein, inhibits protein synthesis in vitro. Eur. J. Biochem. 170(1-2):23-33, 1987 With E.O. Melo, R. Dhalia, N. Standard & O.P. de Melo Neto. Identification of a C-terminal poly(A)-binding protein (PABP)-PABP interaction domain: role in cooperative binding to poly(A) and efficient  cap distal translational repression. J. Biol. Chem. 278(47):46357-68, 2003 With A.O. Ericsson, L.O. Faria, W.B. Cruz & B.D. Lima. TcZFP8, a novel member of the Trypanosoma cruzi, CCHC zinc finger protein family with nuclear localization. Genet. Mol. Res. 5(3):553-63, 2006 With M.F. Grossi de Sá, M.A. Veronese, S. Astolfi Filho & E. Gander co-described Crithidia brasiliensis (1980)
- [Carola Sutton](https://neglectedscience.com/carola-sutton/): Carola Ana Sutton de Licitra, Argentine helminthologist and parasitologist (Buenos Aires 24 April 1946 – La Plata 09 April 2000) DESCRIBED NEMATODA/TREMATODA TAXA Genera Guerrerostrongylus 1991 with Durette-Desset Lagostonema 1987 with Durette-Desset Malvinema 2003 with Digiani & Durette-Desset Nematomystes 1980 with Chabaud & Durette-Desset Pseudoquinqueserialis 1981 Tapironema 1997 with Chabaud & Durette-Desset Trichofreitasia 1991 with Durette-Desset Species Enterobius yagoi 1979 Graphidioides kravetzi 1995 with Durette-Desset Guerrerostrongylus uruguayensis 1991 Durette-Desset Echinostoma platensis 1994 with Lunaschi Heteroxynema viscaciaea 1989 with Hugot Lagostonema ecasiense 1987 with Durette-Desset Malvinema carolinae 2003 with Digiani & Durette-Desset Malvinema frederici 2003 with Digiani & Durette-Desset Malvinema victoriae 2003 with Digiani & Durette-Desset Nematomystes rodentiphilus 1980 Physaloptera calnuensis 1989 Pseudoquinqueserialis caviae 1981 Rictularia massoiai 1979 Stilestrongylus aureus 1985 with Durette-Desset Stilestrongylus azarai 1985 with Durette-Desset Stilestrongylus flavescens 1991 with Durette-Desset Stilestrongylus oryzomysi 1991 with Durette-Desset Syphacia oryzomae 1978 Tapironema coronatum 1997 with Chabaud & Durette-Desset Taxorchis ringueleti 1975 Trichofreitasia lenti 1991 with Durette-Desset Wellcomia dolichotis 1987 with Hugot Zonorchis oxymycterae 1983 HONORS (Nematoda) Caroloxyuris Jimenez-Ruiz & Gardner 2003 Suttonema Digiani & Durette-Desset 2003
- [Carlos Stuardo Ortiz](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-stuardo-ortiz/): Carlos Stuardo Ortiz, Chilean entomologist (Yungay, Nuble Province 02 December 1895 – Santiago 15 August 1962) DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Genera Aneriophora 1952 with Cortés Pritchardia 1946 Species Celidosphenella poecilla 1946 Hemipenthes edwardsi 1946 Hephaestion iopterus 1935 Hirmoneura orellanae 1936 Hirmoneura silvae 1936 Hyrmophlaeba ruizi 1936 Microplophorus magellanicus 1935 with Ruiz Trichophthalma jaffueli 1936 Trichophthalma morenii 1939 Trichophthalma porteri 1934 Trupanea stonei 1946 Trupanea omphrale 1946 HONORS Stuardomyia Cortés 1945 (Diptera) Stuardosatyrus Herrera & Etcheverry 1965 (Lepidoptera)
- [Carlos Stajano](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-stajano/): Carlos V. Stajano Cibils, Uruguayan surgeon (Montevideo 10 October 1891 – Montevideo 1976) From Italian father  Described Stajano subcostal syndrome or Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome La reacción frenica em ginecologia. Semana Medica Bs. Aires 27:243-8, 1920 Described a pain in right hypochondrium when one is in Trendelenburg position as a sign of peritoneal hemorrhage (1926)  Described the “clinical masks” of pelvic congestion (1931) Proposed trophic reflex as the key mechanism of post-traumatic phenomena EPONYMY Stajano pseudocervicitis Stajano shock Pouey-Stajano sign of tubal ectopic pregnancy or Laffont sign (consisting of peritoneal irritation and subscapular reflex pain; 1930s) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La fluxion intersticial refleja en patologia general (1958) La congestión pélvica (1957) Las leyes de fisiopatologia del dolor esplácnico que surgen de la clinica. Rev. Mex. Ginec. Cancer 14(3):83, 1946 Fisiopatologia tissular y sus relaciones con la cancerologia (1946) Precancer: physiopathologie de la maladie cancereuse (1944) Concentrated coffee enema for the treatment of shock. Arqu. Med. Urug. 14, 1941 Choc. Los processos generales de la patologia, fisiologia patologica y sus aplicaciones a clinica (1938) La reacción frenica delas hemorragias em el peritoneo libre (1935) With H. Parrillo. La curva de la presión arterial en la raquipercaína. Arch. Urug. Med. Cir. Espec. 3(1):49, 1933 Sistema vegetativo y neurosis trófica (1933) Sistema neurovegetativo y constitución histofisiologica. Sintesis de nuestra orientación em cancerologia (1931) With D. Bennati & B. Pertuzzo. Les facteurs determinants du choc operatoire dans le désarticulations de la hanche (1930) El cuadro agudo de vientre. Thesis (1925) Trofismo y cancer: contribución clinica y experimental (1925) Sistema nervioso y precancer (1921) With J. Estable. Les altérations nerveuses du métamere correspondant à la région experimentalement cancérisée. Irritation chronique et centres nerveux. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 107:1556-8, Patologia pulmonar refleja del postoperatorio El choc en las quemaduras de la piel El síndrome broncoparalitico La apendicectomia sin encapuchonamiento del muñón 
- [Carlos Spegazzini](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-spegazzini/): Carlo Luigi Spegazzini or Carlos Luis Spegazzini, Italian-born Argentine botanist, mycologist and explorer (Bairo, Torino Province 20 April 1858 – La Plata 01 July 1926) Authored about 320 papers Apuntes filológicos sobre las lenguas de la Tierra del Fuego. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 18:131, 1884 Described a new variety of rubber La verdenasquina, nueva variedad de caucho. Anales Soc. Cien. Arge. 78:71-3, 1914 Described Puccinia arachidis, causative agent of peanuts rust Described the tobacco rust (1888) independent from Farlow (1885) Described Septoria lycopersici, causal agent of septoriosis or Septoria spot Described Pasmo, a disease of flax (1909) First reported citrus leprosis (1920) Other fungi causing diseases in plants Ustilago paraguayensis (loose smut of Bermuda grass) Cintractia peribebuyensis (smut of Cyperus) Meliola malacotricha (black mildew of Dichondra) Coccostromopsis palmicola Ravenelia platensis (rust of Erythrina) Phyllosticta erythraeae with Saccardo Asterina silvatica Asterina ampullipeda (black soody of Haynaldia) Macabuna malvicola (rust of Hibiscus mutabilis) Meliola arachnoidea Meliola brasiliensis (black mildew of Schinus terenbitifolia) Puccinia opulenta (red of Ipomoea) Puccinia macropoda (rust of Iresine) Aecidium jussieae (rust of Jussiaea) Puccinia arechavaletae (rust of Lonchocarpus) Pestalotiopsis leprogena (brown blotch of Musa sapientum) Drepanoconis larvaeformis Glomerella tucumanensis (red rot of Saccharum officinarum) Asterina peraffinis Asterina vagans Pucciniosira pallidula (rust of Triumfetta semitriloba) Prospodium tecomicola (rust of Tabebuia serratifolia) Aecidium verbenae (rust of Verbena litoralis) Puccinia rugosa (rust of Vernonia) Colletotrichum annonicola (anthracnose of custard apple) Phyllosticta sacchari (leaf spot of sugar cane) Phyllachora tropicalis  DESCRIBED PLANTAE & FUNGI TAXA Fungi Genera About 180 (at least 115 valid) Species About 3,000 Plantae (about 1,000 taxa) Valid Genera Ameghinoa 1897 Anadenanthera 1923 Benthamiella 1883 Chiovendaea 1916 Delpinophytum 1903 Halophytum 1902 Lecanophora 1926 Maihueniopsis 1925 Notiosciadium 1924 Oxyosmyles 1901 Pantacantha 1902 Parodia 1923 Philippiella 1897 Ramorinoa 1924 Schickendantziella 1903 Subgenera 9 in Stipa (1903) Species About 635 Fossil Plantae (1924) Ameghinoites Carolites Florentinites Romeroites HONORS  Spegazzinia Saccardo 1880 (Fungi) Neospegazzinia Petrak 1936 (Fungi) Spegazzinites Felix 1894 (Fossil Fungi) Spegazziniophytum Esser 2001 (Euphorbiaceae)
- [Carlos Segovia Fernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-segovia-fernandez/): Carlos Segovia Fernandez, Spanish-born Argentine mathematician (Valencia, Spain 07 December 1937 – Buenos Aires 03 April 2007) Authored 47 papers   Gave relevant contributions to study of classical operators for Laguerre functions  With R. Wheeden defined fractional square functions involving fractional derivatives  With R.L. Wheeden introduced generalizations of Lusin function adapted to fractional integration study and showed that a multiplication commutator of a f function is regularizer of equal order to differentiability order of f function With R.A. Macías generalized Fefferman-Stein theory for homogenous spaces Eponym of Macías-Segovia metrization theorem   CONTRIBUTIONS With R. Testoni. One-sided strongly singular operators (2009) A multiplier theorem for one-sided Hardy spaces. Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 139 (1), 2009 With S. Ombrosi & R. Testoni. An interpolation theorem between one-sided Hardy spaces. Ark. Mat. 44(2):335-48, 2006 With R. Macías. Weighted norm estimates for the maximal operator of the Laguerre functions heat diffusion semigroup. Studia Math. 172:149-67, 2006 With A.E. Gatto. Product rule and chain rule estimates for the Hajlasz gradient on doubling metric measures spaces. Colloq. Math. 105 (1):1924, 2006 With R. Macías. Heat-diffusion maximal operators for Laguerre semigroups with negative parameters. J. Funct. Anal. 229(2):300-16, 2005 With L. de Rosa. A substitute of harmonic majorization. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 48:1535-45, 1999 With L. de Rosa. Dual Spaces for one-sided weighted Hardy spaces. Rev. Un. Mat. Argentina 40:49-71, 1997 With E. Harboure & R. Macías. An extrapolation theorem for pairs of weights. Rev. Un. Mat. Argentina 40(3-4):37-48, 1997 With E. Harboure, R. Macías & J.L. Torrea. Some estimates for maximal functions on Kothe function spaces. Israel J. Math. 90:349-71, 1995 With J.L. Torrea. Higher order commutators for vector-valued Calderón-Zygmund operators. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 336:537-56, 1993 With R. Macías & J.L. Torrea. Singular integral operators with non-necessarily bounded kernels on spaces of homogeneous type. Adv. Math. 93:25-60, 1992 With J. Garcia Cuerva, E. Harboure & J.L. Torrea. Weighted inequalities for commutators of fractional and singular integrals. Publ. Matem. 35:209-35, 1991  With E. Harboure & R.A. Macías. An extrapolation theorem for pairs of weights. Cuadernos Mat. Mecan. 2:87, 1987 With E. Harboure & R. Macías. A two weight inequality for the fractional integral when p=n/α. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 90:555-62, 1984 With R. Macías. A well behaved quasi-distance for spaces of homogeneous type. Trab. Matem. Ser 1 32 (1981) With R. Macías. A decomposition into atoms of distributions on spaces of homogeneous type. Adv. Mathem. 33(3):271-09, 1979 With R. Macías. Weighted norm inequalities for parabolic fractional integrals. Studia Math. 61:279-91, 1977 With R. Macías. A maximal theory for generalized Hardy spaces (1978) With N. Aguilera. Weighted norm inequalities relating the g*λ and the area functions. Studia Math. 61:293-03, 1971   LINKS (bibliography) http://www.fundacionkonex.com.ar/b1739-carlos_segovia_fern%C3%A1ndez
- [Carlos Segers](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-segers/): Carlos Luis Maria Segers Ríos, Argentine amateur astronomer (Iquique, Tarapacá Chile 08 December 1900 – Buenos Aires Mayo 1967) From Argentine father and Chilean mother Authored Las estrellas variables de periodo largo (1955) Honored in Segers lunar crater 
- [Carlos Rodolfo Schreiter](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-rodolfo-schreiter/): Carlos Rodolfo Schreiter, German-born Argentine naturalist and archaeologist (Chemnitz 13 August 1885 – Tucumán 30 March 1942) Described Lepidopteran species Rothschildia maurusius 1925 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Natural Sciences Notas entomo-biologicas y otras. Acta Zool. Lilloana 7:44, 1943 Estudio fisiografico de la Quebrada del Portugués, departamento de Monteros. Bol. Museo Hist. Nat. Univ. Nac. Tucumán 2(11); 33-5, 1936 Contribución al estudio de los papilionidos del norte argentino y Papilio argentinus Jorg. (nueva especie) (1930) Sphingidae. Estudio sobre las especies tucumanas de esta familia. Bol. Museo Hist. Nat. Univ. Nac. Tucumán 9, 1926  Observaciones biológicas sobre las espécies tucumanas de los gêneros Dysdaemonia, Rothschildia y Copaxa (1925) Estudio preliminar de una colección de plantas procedentes de Tartagal (Departamento de Orán, Salta) 1925 Archaeology Enterratorios indígenas en las grutas de Villavil, Departamento de Belén (Catamarca). Bol. Museo Hist. Nat. Univ. Nac. Tucumán 6:3-8, 1936  Nota preliminar sobre una exploración arqueológica en la Loma de la Florida, Corral Quemado, Departamento de Belén (Catamarca). Bol. Museo Hist. Nat. Univ. Nac. Tucumán (1936) Archeological researches in the department of La Candelaria (1934) Monumentos megalíticos y pictográficos en los altivalles de la provincia de Tucumán. Bol. Museo Hist. Nat. Univ. Nac. Tucumán 11, 1928 La civilisation de La Candelaria et son extension dans la Province de Tucuman. J. Soc. American. 26:53-64, 1926 Distintas clases de sepulturas antiguas observadas en los Valles Calchaquíes (1919) HONORS Schreiteria Carolin 1985 (Portulacaceae) Schreiteria Melzer 1933 (Coleoptera) Schreiteriana Fletcher 1982 (Lepidoptera)
- [Carlos María Squirru](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-maria-squirru/): Carlos María Squirru, Argentine surgeon (La Plata 22 March 1891 – ?) From Italian descent With E. Finocchietto described mixed inguinal hernia (1917) and developed Squirru-Finocchietto method for repair of inguinal hernia Reported visualization of the biliary tract incidental to injection of lipiodol being the first successful attempt at cholangiography With E.L. Lanari. Roentgenographs of biliary passages. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 37:125, 1924   Eponym of Squirru non-total emasculation 
- [Carlos de Siguenza y Gongora](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-de-siguenza-y-gongora/): Carlos de Siguenza y Gongora, Mexican geographer and historian (Ciudad de Mexico 14 August 1645 – Ciudad de Mexico 22 Aug 1700) Authored Libra astronomica y filosofica (1690) regarded as one of the most important works from Latin America in his day Determinated the position of the comet of 1680 being his work highly praised for great astronomers of his day as Flamsteed and Cassini Claimed that comets are wandering stars before Halley Built an instrument for studying Sun eclipses  Performed hydrological maps of Mexico Valley (1691) Studied Aztec history and Toltec writing Mapped Pensacola Bay and the mouth of Mississipi River (1693)  
- [Carlos Alberto Sagastume](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-alberto-sagastume/): Carlos Alberto Sagastume, Argentine biochemist (La Plata 21 April 1891 – 13 September 1944) With H. Giovambattista. Tecnica sensible y rapida para determinar la glicosuria. Rev. Fac. Cien. Quimicas 11:7-10, 1936 A new yeast. Anales Asoc. Quim. Argentina 23:440, 1925 With V. Oliva. Perfectionnement à notre dispositif pratique pour doser l’urée dans le sang
- [Carlos Alberto Campos Seabra](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-alberto-campos-seabra/): Carlos Alberto Campos Seabra, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 05 September 1916 – 25 March 2001) DESCRIBED TAXA Tribe Basipterini 1987 with Fragoso & Monné (Coleoptera) Genera Costalimacris 1988 & Limacridium 1988 with Carbonell (Orthoptera) Gnathopraxithea 1985 with Tavakilian (Coleoptera) Species Orthoptera Aegimia alvarengai 1956 with Costa Lima Costalimacris neotropica 1988 with Carbonell Limacridium viridis 1988 with Carbonell   Coleoptera Basiptera castaneipennis 1987 with Fragoso & Monné Gnathopraxithea sarryi 1985 with Tavakilian Melzerella costalimai 1961 Meroscelisus thoracicus 1942 Montesia bosqi 1961 Nilio barthi 1954 with Costa Lima Stictosomus espiritosantensis 1942 Thaumasus gigas 1987 with Fragoso & Monné Hemiptera Apiomerus bosqi 1952 with Costa Lima & Hathaway Apiomerus carvalhoi 1951 with Costa Lima & Hathaway Apiomerus chinai 1951 with Costa Lima & Hathaway Apiomerus hagmanni 1951 with Costa Lima & Hathaway Apiomerus luctuosus 1951 with Costa Lima & Hathaway Apiomerus mayi 1951 with Costa Lima & Hathaway Apiomerus obesus 1951 with Costa Lima & Hathaway Vescia angrensis 1942 with Hathaway Hymenoptera (with Moure) Centris dixanthozona 1960 Centris erythrosara 1960 Centris (Melanocentris) rhodoprocta 1960 Centris (Ptilotopus) decipiens 1960 Centris (Ptilotopus) erythrotricha 1961 Centris tetrazona 1962 Centris torquata 1962 Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta 1959 Epicharis (Epicharitides) rufescens 1959 Epicharis (Epicharoides) xanthogastra 1959   Oxaea schwarzi 1962 Zikanapis foersteri 1962 HONORS Seabratettix Roberts 1980 (Orthoptera) Seabracris Amedegnato & Descamps 1979 (Orthoptera) Seabratilla Casal 1963 (Hymenoptera) Seabraellus Huedepohl 1985 (Coleoptera) Seabraia  Zajciw 1958 (Coleoptera) Seabriella Zajciw 1960 (Coleoptera) Seabracoris Carvalho 1988 (Hemiptera) Carlosia Travassos & Kloss 1957 (Nematoda) Subgenus Ephuseabra Casal 1968 (Hymenoptera)
- [Carl August Wilhelm Schwacke](https://neglectedscience.com/carl-august-wilhelm-schwacke/): Carl August Wilhelm Schwacke, German-born Brazilian botanist and explorer (Alfeld, Lower Saxony State 29 July 1848 – Barbacena, Minas Gerais State 11 December 1904) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genera Mezia 1891 Amburana 1894 with Taubert Species Beilschmiedia taubertiana 1892 Cinnamodendron dinisii 1898 Cinnamomum taubertiana 1895 with Mez Coccoloba cereifera 1898 Diplusodon koehnei 1900 Heisteria silvianii 1900 Iryanthera paradoxa 1886 Lavoisiera caparaoensis 1891 Lavoisiera senaei 1900 Maytenus muelleri 1886 Mezia araujoi 1891 Mezilaurus lindaviana 1892 with Mez Microlicia schreinerii 1891 with Cogniaux Myrcia caparoana 1908 Myrsine congesta 1898 Ocotea abbreviata 1892 with Mez Quiina magallano-gomesii 1898 HONORS Schwackaea Cogniaux 1891 (Melastomataceae)
- [Candido Lima da Silva Dias](https://neglectedscience.com/candido-lima-da-silva-dias/): Candido Lima da Silva Dias, Brazilian mathematician (Mococa, São Paulo State 31 December 1913 – São Paulo 15 September 1998) Introduced the notion of duality and topological vector spaces in analytical functional theory Köthe-Silva Dias-Grothendieck duality Espaços vetoriais topológicos e sua aplicação nos espaços funcionais analíticos Boletim da Soc. Mat. De São Paulo 5:1-58, 1950 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Sobre o conceito de funcional analítico. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 25(1), 1942 Sobre a regularidade dos funcionais definidos no campo das funções localmente analíticos. Doctoral Thesis (1942) O conceito de functional analítico e a aplicação da teoria dos funcionais analíticos ao estudo de sua solução de uma equação diferencial de ordem infinita. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1943) Estudo sobre as homografias (1943) Sobre a continuidade dos funcionais analíticos. Bol. Soc. Mat. São Paulo 3(1), 1951 HONOURS Research Fellow in Mathematics, Harvard University (1948) Research Associate, Chicago University (1948)
- [Buenaventura Suarez](https://neglectedscience.com/buenaventura-suarez/): Buenaventura Suarez Lencinas, Argentine Jesuit missionary, geographer and astronomer (Santa Fe de la Veracruz 03 September 1679 – Uruguay 24 August 1750) Authored a lunar calendar covering 101 years named Lunario de un Siglo (1744) which was praised by famous Swedish scientists like Anders Celsius and Per Wargentin Authored astronomical works (about Venus transit) submitted to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1748-9) being the first scientific work of American continent in specialized magazines  Performed astronomical observations on comets, lunar eclipses, latitude determinations and other astronomical data highly praised by many European scientists   Studied the behavior of Jovian, Mars and Venus satellites, Saturn rings and lunar surface along 13 years (1726-9) Created celestial maps Improved the process for smelting church bells Developed a method of preparing chocolate Developed a method for cutting and polishing quartz stones  
- [Brian Roy Stuckenberg](https://neglectedscience.com/brian-roy-stuckenberg/): Brian Roy Stuckenberg, South African entomologist (Eastern Cape 07 April 1930 – Natal 08 February 2009) From Danish descent Authored over 100 works  With his wife Pamela Jean Usher Stuckenberg developed some novel collecting techniques for Tabanidae DESCRIBED DIPTERA TAXA Families Athericidae 1973 Bolbomyidae 2001 Errinidae 1956 Genera Afrominettia 1971 Afrothaumalea 1960 Alhajarmyia 2003 Austrolauxania 1971 Cainohomoneura 1971 Curupirina 1970 Dyticomyia 1971 Eupaulianina 1956 Isalomyia 2002 Mettinia 1971 Micropachycerina 1971 Namamyia 2000 Namaquamyia 2002 Neonamyia 1971 Nesocurupira 1970 Nimettia 1971 Pandasyophthalmus 1954 Perianthomyia 1996 Procestrotus 1971 Prosamyza 1971 Pseudoprochaetops 1971 Succinatherix 1974 Suraginella 2000 Teratolauxania 1971 Tongamya 1966 Trichacantha 1955 Vermilynx 1995 Vermipardus 1960 Xeritha 1966 Zanjensiella 1971 Species About 160 HONORS Stuckenbergiana Scherer 1963 (Coleoptera) Stuckenbergiella Cogan 1971 (Diptera)   Stuckenbergina Oldroyd 1962 (Diptera) Stuckenbergiola Lindner 1965 (Diptera) Stuckenbergomyia Smith 1971 (Diptera) Stuckenberginiella Zwick & Mary Sasal 2010 (Diptera) Callostuckenbergia Lehrer & Lehrer 1992 (Diptera) Brianmyia Woodley 2012 (Diptera) LINKS  http://africaninvertebrates.org/article/viewFile/23/23
- [Boyle Chunder Sen](https://neglectedscience.com/boyle-chunder-sen/): Boyle Chunder Sen, Indian clinician (fl.1887-93) Described Indian childhood cirrhosis or Sen syndrome Infantile cirrhosis. Indian Med. Gaz. 22:338, 1887 Authored Nubile Age of Females in India, physiologically treated (1890)
- [Birbal Sahni](https://neglectedscience.com/birbal-sahni/): Birbal Sahni, Indian geologist and palaeobotanist (Bhera, Shahpur District, West Punjab 14 November 1891 – Lucknow 10 April 1949) Brother of geologist Mulk Raj Sahni and uncle of paleontologist Ashok Sahni Made improvements in the technique of studying fossil plants Discovered Pentoxyleae (1947), a new group of fossil gymnosperms DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE GENERA Asterochlaenopsis 1930 Austroclepsis 1932 Barakaria 1920 with Seward  Buriadia 1920 with Seward Cyclanthodendron 1944 with Surange Enigmocarpon 1937 Indostrobus 1931 Massulites 1943 with H.S. Rao (Sporae) Moranocladus 1926 with Seward Nipaniophyllum 1948 Ontheodendron 1933 with A.R. Rao Palaeosordaria 1943 with H.S. Rao Pataloxylon 1920 Pondicherria 1933 Rajmahalia 1934 with A.R. Rao Rodeites 1943 Sausarospermum 1934 with Srivastava Takliostrobus 1931 Viracarpon 1934 HONORS (Fossil) Birbalsahnia Bajpai & Maheshwari 1991 (Plantae) Sahnia Vishnu-Mittre 1953 (Plantae) Sahnites Pant 1955 (Sporae) Sahnianthus Shukla 1944 (Plantae) Sahnipushpan Shukla 1950 (Plantae) Sahnispermum Manik 1993 (Plantae) Sahnisporites Bhardwaj 1965 (Sporae) Sahnioxylon Bose & Sah 1955 (Plantae) Sahniocarpon Chitaley & Patil 1973 (Plantae) Birbalina Sahni 1955 (Foraminifera) Birbalomys Sahni & Khare 1973 (Mammalia) His wife, Savitri Sahni, (19 September 1902 – Lucknow 26 April 1985), headed the Institute of Paleobotany of Lucknow (1949-69) after the death of founder Birbal Sahni HONORS (Fossil) Savitrisporites Bhardwaj 1956 (Sporae) Savitrinia Nagy 1966 (Acritarcha) Savitrispermum Manik 1987 (Plantae)
- [Benedicto & Hélia Soares](https://neglectedscience.com/benedicto-helia-soares/): Benedicto Abílio Monteiro Soares, Brazilian arachnologist and entomologist (São Paulo 12 September 1914 – Botucatu, São Paulo State 12 December 1985) DESCRIBED TAXA Arachnida Genera Alone Camposicoloides 1944 Capichabesia 1944 Chaquesia 1944 Heliella 1945 Melloleitaniania 1943 Mitopernoides 1944 Oliverius 1945 Pseudogyndesoides 1944 Rezendesius 1945 Schubartesia 1944 Ubatubesia 1944 Victoriaincola 1946 With Helia Soares Acanthopachylopsis 1949 Ceratoleptes 1979 Chavensicola 1946 Gertia 1946 Goodnightiella 1945 Hutamaia 1977 Iguassuoides 1954 Itatiaincola 1948 Maromba 1954 Metalyogoniosoma 1946 Paraprosontes 1947 Paraproweyhia 1947 Thrasychiroides 1947 With Camargo Chirabicirculigera 1948 Sickius 1948 Wulfilopsis 1955 Species Over than 150 (80 with his wife and 70 with Camargo) Coleoptera Genera Schoenfeldtiopsis 1977 with Scivittaro Ubaniopsis 1970 Species At least 33 (15 with Scivittaro, 9 with Dias, 5 with Meyer, 2 with Peracchi & 2 alone)  HONORS Abiliella Peracchi 1964 (Coleoptera) Lanesoares Roewer 1949 (Arachnida) Soaresnema Travassos & Kloss 1958 (Nematoda) Soaresia H. Soares 1945 (Arachnida) His wife, Hélia Eller Monteiro Soares, Estonian-born Brazilian arachnologist (Tartu 16 October 1923 – 1999) DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA TAXA Genera Alone Aesotrinoma 1977 Amazonesia 1970 Anoplogynopsis 1966 Baculigerus 1979 Beckeresia 1970 Eopachyloides 1970 Eugyndopsiella 1972 Guatubesia 1978 Huralvioides 1970 Izecksohnopilio 1977 Jim 1979 Paramicrocranaus 1970 Pararezendesius 1972 Paruleptes 1970 Pirassunungoleptes 1966 Pseudoacrographinotus 1966 Recifesius 1978 Sickesia 1979 Soaresia 1945 Spelaleoleptes 1966 Triaenonychoides 1968 With Bauab Vianna Anokopsis 1980 Proctonemesia 1978 Punagraphinotus 1972 Rhioxyna 1970 With Avram Aucayacuella 1983 Pucallpana 1983 Stefanesia 1988 Traiania 1981 Species 169 valid species of Opiliones HONORS (Arachnida) Heliella Soares 1945 Elleriana Kury 2003
- [Bawa Kartar Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/bawa-kartar-singh/): Bawa Kartar Singh, Indian stereo chemist (Vairoval, Amritsar District 17 April 1886 – Chandigarh 16 June 1960) Authored over 150 papers Gained international recognition for his studies on stereochemistry of camphor compounds Developed a biochemical method to distinguish between a racemic mixture and a racemic compound Developed with P. Prasad a new method for the preparation of tertiary amines
- [Basil Schonland](https://neglectedscience.com/basil-schonland/): Basil Ferdinand Jamieson Schonland, South African physicist (Grahamstown, Cape Colony 01 February 1896 – Winchester, Hampshire 24 November 1972) ACHIEVEMENTS Considered as world’s greatest authority on lightning Studied electric fields under thunderclouds Elucidated the complex nature of the lightning flash and the time-sequence of its component strokes Unravelled the complex sequence of events in the flash and correlated with the measurements of electric field changes at ground level First showed that a flash consist of several strokes and measured the time interval between them With D.J. Malan & H. Collens established a pattern of flash sequences of strokes now universally accepted (1935) First linked radio atmospherics with lightning (1935) Explained why spires and towers are more vulnerable to be struck by lightning DEVELOPED A new electroscope. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 25:340, 1929 With P.G. Gane. A lightning flash counter. Trans. S. A. I. I. I. 38:119, 1947 With P.G. Gane. The ceraunometer. Weather, June 1948 With D.J. Malan. An electrostatic flux meter of short response-time for use in the study of transient field-changes. Proc. Phys. Soc. B 63:402, 1950 His father, Selmar Schonland, German-born South African botanist (Bad Frankenhausen, Thuringen 15 August 1860 – Grahamstown, Cape Province 22 April 1940) Son in law of mycologist Peter MacOwan Introduced and published the technique of wax embedding and serial cutting with the microtome into botanical research (1886) Described three genera (today invalid) and about 250 new plant species SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Botany Spinosity of plants. S. Afr. J. Nat. Hist. 6:101-7, 1927 On the absorption of water by the aerial organs of some succulents. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 1:395-401, 1910 With C. W. Mally. Disease in pineapples. Agric. J. Cape (1901) Plant-animal symbiosis. Nature 52:597, 1895 Modification of Pagan’s “growing slide”. Ann. Bot. 2:227-31, 1888-9 The apical meristem in the roots of Pontederiaceae (1888) Zoology On protective coloration in some South African animals Nesting habits of Tockus melanoleucus. Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 18:1-7, 1909 Notes on the Chacma Baboon and the Maanhaar Jackal. The Zoologist (1897) Snake cannibalism. Nature (1894-5) The Zebra stripes. Nature (1892) Anthropology/Ethnology On some implements and ornaments of South African native races made from stone and bone. Records of the Albany Museum 2:18-23, 1907 Hottentot and Bushman pottery. Records of the Albany Museum (1903) Art amongst natives of South Africa (1894) On some supposed Bushman inscriptions and rock-carvings found in Bechuanaland. Trans. S.Afr. Phil. Soc. 9:19-20, 1896 On some human skulls in the collection of the Albany Museum. Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc. (1894) HONOURS Schoenlandella Cameron 1904 (Hymenoptera)
- [Baij Nath Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/baij-nath-singh/): Baij Nath Singh, Indian protozoologist and microbiologist (Varanasi 31 July 1914 – Lucknow 29 December 1985) Showed that some aerobic free-living amoebae could cause fatal human meningoencephalitis Demonstrated that avirulent strains of Entamoeba histolytica could be made virulent by feeding them with cholesterol in culture Made significant contributions to the phenomenon of cystations showing the role that amino acids and cAMP play in process DESCRIBED PROTOZOA TAXA Families Nathellidae 1953 Schizopyrenidae 1952 Genera Bawdenium 1982 with Misra & Sharma Carteria 1982 with Misra & Sharma Cutleria 1982 with Misra & Sharma Didascalus 1952 Greeffia 1979 with Hanumaiah Nathella 1953 Platyamoeba 1979 with Hanumaiah Russellia 1979 with Hanumaiah Sahnium 1982 with Misra & Sharma  Schizopyrenus 1952 Tetramastigamoeba 1979 Thorntonius 1981 with Misra & Sharma HONORS (Protozoa) Singhamoeba Sawyer, Nerad & Munson 1992 Singhella Chang 1971
- [Augusto Cesar Scala](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-cesar-scala/): Augusto Cesar Scala, Italian-born Argentine plant histologist and micrographist (Lavagna, Genoa 11 April 1880 – Buenos Aires 21 July 1933) ACHIEVEMENTS/CONTRIBUTIONS  Proposed method of micrographical assay for maté analysis (Scala method) Micrographical Assay of Maté. An illustrated description of the structure found in powered mate leaves and of the common adulterants. Anales Asoc. Quím. Argentina 9:192-5, 1921 A differential staining with boric carmine and green iodine (Scala double staining)  La tecnica de doble coloracción diferencial en histología vegetal. Rev. Museo La Plata. Second Series. 15(2):221-225, 1908 A new injection mass albumine-based Una nueva masa de inyección a base de albumina. Anales de la Soc. Cient. Argent. 65:183, 1908 New method for fixation and conservation of protozoa. Nuevo metodo para la fijación y conservación de protozoarios. Revista del Museo de La Plata 15:54, 1908 A new staining reaction of gums Sobre una nueva reacción coloreada de las gomas A mounting solution for microscopic preparations for projection purposes.  Liquido de montajes para preparados microscópicos destinados a proyección Drew a new nomenclature for compound leaves  Esbozo de una nomenclatura de las hojas compuestas (1919) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La propagación de las semillas en la Cyclanthera histrix Arn. (1937) Micrografia de las maderas argentinas. El nogal criollo (1934) El sistema tanifero del leño y su importancia para la determinación de maderas (1934) Importancia de la arbol en la higiene publica (1932) La validez del genero Magallana Cav. y su rehabilitación (1929) Importancia de la ficha histologica para la exacta diferenciación de las maderas y necesidad de estabelecerla para las maderas argentinas (1929) Contribución al estudio histologico de las maderas chilenas Embothrium coccineum Forst. (1929) Clave universal para la determinación de las famílias de las plantas (1923) Reconocimiento microquimico de los oxalatos solubles en los vegetales (1921) Contribución al conocimiento histologico de la yerba mate y sus falsificaciones (1921) Esbozo de uma nueva nomenclatura de las hojas compuestas (1919) Diferenciación del anís estrelado oficinal de las espécies toxicas (1919) Sobre um tratamento empírico en un caso de mordedura de serpente (1918) Rol de los nucléolos en la división celular cariocinetica (1918) Contribuciones al estudio histologico de la flora chilena (1917-25) Clave universal para la determinación de las famílias de las plantas (1915) Contribución al estudio de las dobles coloraciones diferenciales obtenidas con un solo colorante (1911) Contribución histologica y origen botánico de la yerba mate de Bolivia (1910) Acción de los principales alcaloides sobre los protozoários (1910) La estrutura morfológica del grano de aleurona
- [Augusto Barbosa da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-barbosa-da-silva/): Augusto Barbosa da Silva, Brazilian mining engineer (Nova Lima, Minas Gerais State 15 Sep 1860 – Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais State 16 Jun 1939) ACHIEVEMENTS  Regarded as one of the world pioneers in electrometallurgy  Held many patents related to iron and steel production employing electricity  Patented a process for production of pig iron, iron and its alloys jointly with a eletrical furnace that make it in 1902 (with Joseph Gerspacher) Designed and built the first electric furnace in the world for production of iron and steel (1905) Patented and constructed an innovative electrical furnace for ferromanganese production (1908) that attracted international reputation HONORS     Gold Medal, International exposition of Industry and Commerce, Torino, 1911. 
- [Ather Siddiqi](https://neglectedscience.com/ather-siddiqi/): Ather Husain Siddiqi, Indian helminthologist (Bihar 1924 – 2010) Authored many papers about biochemistry and morphology of nematodes DESCRIBED NEMATODA TAXA Genera Allobacciger 1970 with Hafeezullah Allomegasolena 1960 with Cable Annulospira 1969 with Jairajpuri Bilecithaster 1960 with Cable Farooqifilaria 1970 with Jairajpuri Francofilaria 1970 with Jairajpuri Francolinema 1970 with Jairajpuri Infundibulostomum 1960 with Cable Neoapocreadium 1960 with Cable Neodioecocestus 1960 Neogeolinea 1960 with Cable Neohelicometra 1960 with Cable Neomegasolena 1960 with Cable Neometadena 1970 with Hafeezullah Neoparantorchis 1971 with Hafeezullah Nordia 1964 with Jairajpuri Odoncotyle 1971 with Hafeezullah Pinguitrema 1960 with Cable Pseudobarisomum 1960 with Cable Species About 90 HONORS Athernema Ahmad & Jairajpuri 1978 (Nematoda)
- [Ashok Kumar Sarbhoy](https://neglectedscience.com/ashok-kumar-sarbhoy/): Ashok Kumar Sarbhoy, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (15 June 1939 – 16 August 2006) DESCRIBED PLANT DISEASES With D.K. Agarwal. Two new diseases of ornamental plants: Fusarium rot of gladiolus and Mammalaria species. Curr. Sci (1983) With J.S. Grewal. A new steam rot of arhar caused by Phytophthora. Indian Phytopathol. (1970) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Hemicarpenteles 1968 with Elphick Morrisiella 1985 with Saikia Sclerotiella 1974 with A. Sarbhoy  Species At least 75 HONORS Sarbhoyomyces Saikia 1981 (Fungi)
- [Ary Apparecido Salibe](https://neglectedscience.com/ary-apparecido-salibe/): Ary Apparecido Salibe, Brazilian plant pathologist and horticulturist (Limeira, São Paulo State 01 September 1934 – Limeira, São Paulo State 19 November 2013) Authored over 400 works Regarded as world authority on citrus diseases Described leaf curling of citrus or crespeira Leaf curl a transmissible virus disease of citrus. Plant Disease Reporter 43:1081-3, 1959 Crespeira: uma nova doença de virus dos citros. Cien. Cult. 19:302, 1967   Proposed double graft for identifying infection by exocortis and xiloporosis virus Contribuição ao estudo da doença exocorte dos citros. Doctoral thesis (1961) A quick field test for xiloporosis virus (1963) HONORS Invited Professor of Citriculture, Florida University (1973) President, International Organization of Citrus Virologists (1980-3)
- [Arun Kumar & Archana Sharma](https://neglectedscience.com/arun-kumar-archana-sharma/): Arun Kumar Sharma, Indian plant cytogeneticist (Kolkata, West Bengal State 31 December 1924 – Kolkata, West Bengal State 06 July 2017) Developed new research techniques for the study of chromosome structure of plants such as orcein banding technique for repeated DNA sequences and multiple DNA analysis Chromosome banding and repeated DNA. J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 54:1-8, 1975 With his wife Archana Mookerjea developed novel methods of pre-treatment and staining cells to visualize chromosomes structure used throughout the world Both authored the textbook Chromosome techniques – theory and practice (1965), a standard reference book worldwide used Enunciated a new concept of speciation in vegetatively reproducing plants and/or asexual organisms With A. Sharma. Fixity in chromosome numbers of plants. Nature 177:335-6, 1956 A new concept of means of speciation in plants. Caryologia 9:93-103, 1956 Introduced a new protocol to induce division in adult nuclei through the chemical application Proposed the concept of dynamic DNA Proposed new concepts about structure dynamics and behavior of chromosomes Dynamicity of chromosomes – understanding and application. Jour. Sci. Ind. Res. 31:545-6, 1972 Evidence of dynamism as a basis for chromosomal control of genetic reactions. Nucleus 20:4-10, 1977 Showed that chemical composition of chromosomes varies along organogenesis, differentiation and reproduction Suggested the use of embryo irradiation and in vitro cultures for the generation of variability (1970s) Papers in Nature With A. Gupta. Chromosome breakage with plant pigments. Nature 184:821, 1959 With C. Talukdar. Structural heterozigosity of Cipura paludosa Aublet. Nature 180:662-3, 1957 With A.K. Sharma. Fixity in chromosome numbers of plants. Nature 177:335-6, 1956 With S.K. Sarkar. A new technique for the study of chromosomes of palms. Nature 176:261, 1955 With D. Bhattacharjee. Effect of trichloracetic acid on nuclear proteins. Nature 169:417, 1952 Trichloracetic acid and Feulgen staining. Nature 167:441-2, 1951 Methods With D. Chattapadhyay. A new technique for orcein banding with acid treatment. Stain Techn. 63(5):283-9, 1988 With A.K. Kundu. A rapid screening technique for detection of Diosgenin through in situ cytophotometry, Stain’s Techn. 63:369-72, 1988 With M. Chaudhuri & D.P. Chakraborty. Isopsoralene and its use in karyotype analysis. Stain Techn. 37:95-7, 1962 With S. Mukhopadhyay. A new technique for karyotype study of Oryza. Rice News Letter (1959) Improvements in chromosome fixation. Sci. Cult. 21:648-50, 1956 With S.K. Sarkar. A new technique for the study of chromosomes of palms. Nature 176:261, 1955 With C. Ghosh. Oxyquinoline – as an ingredient in a new fixative for chromosome analysis. Sci. Cult. 16:268-9, 1950 Others With U.C. Lavania. An interphase model for mitotic chromosome organization in Eukaryota. Biosystems 14:171-9, 1981 With A. Sharma. A theory regarding the stability of chromosome complement in a species. Naturwiss. 44:1-17, 1957 HONORS Sharmastachys Banerjee & D’Rozario 1999 (Fossil Plantae) LINKS https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324753466_In_Memoriam_Prof_Arun_Kumar_Sharma_1924-2017 (bibliography) His wife, Archana Mookerjea Sharma, Indian cytogeneticist and cytotoxicologist (Pune, Maharashtra State 16 February 1932 – Kolkata, West Bengal State 14 January 2008) Authored over 300 research and review papers besides 10 books With her husband Arun Kumar Sharma developed novel methods of pre-treatment and staining cells to visualize chromosomes structure used throughout the world Both authored the textbook Chromosome techniques – theory and practice (1965), a standard reference book worldwide used Enunciated a new concept of speciation in vegetatively reproducing plants and/or asexual organisms With A.K. Sharma. Fixity in chromosome numbers of plants. Nature 177:335-6, 1956 Published the paper Tumor production in plants by plant extract. Nature 184:1083-4, 1959 Presented relevant studies on cytotaxonomy of flowering plants with new findings and concepts LINKS https://www.insaindia.res.in/BM/BM35_0913.pdf
- [Arthur Otto Schwab](https://neglectedscience.com/arthur-otto-schwab/): Arthur Otto Schwab, Brazilian pharmacist, chemist and biochemist (Curitiba 1906 – ?) His thesis Tensão superficial e a elasticidade pulmonar (1938) international repercussion ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered correlations between surface tension and pulmonary alveolus Tensão superficial e a elasticidade pulmonar. Thesis (1938) Developed a simple method for determination of the globulin-albumin ratio in spinal fluid Método simples para determinação do quociente proteico no liquor. Arqu. Biol. Tecnol. 1:33-8, 1946 Proposed a formula to obtain a limitation of the number of repetitions in physico-chemical  measurements Regra pratica para a limitação das repetições nas medidas físico-químicas. Arqu. Biol. Technol. 2:33-40, 1947  
- [Aristoteles Godofredo d Araujo e Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/aristoteles-godofredo-d-araujo-e-silva/): Aristóteles Godofredo d’Araújo e Silva, Brazilian agricultural entomologist (c.1910? – 1965) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.R. Gonçalves, D.M. Galvão, A.J.L. Gonçalves, J. Gomes, M.N. Silva & L. Simone. Quarto catálogo de insetos que vivem nas plantas do Brasil, seus parasitas e predadores (1968) Uma lista de longicórneos do Ceará (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Bolm. Soc. Cear. Agron. 8:33-6, 1967 Considerações sobre o combate químico associado ao biológico. Revista FIR 7(2):50-1, 1964 Observações sobre isópteros. Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de J. 52:193-208, 1962 Seis novas brocas da laranjeira. II. Falsas brocas das plantas. Bol. Fitossan. 6(3-4):119-24, 1956 Seis novas brocas da laranjeira. I. Broca das pontas. Bol. Fitossan. 6(1-2):35-44, 1952-5 Mariposa violácea. Nova praga contra o eucalipto. Como se desenvolvem os primeiros combates. Agric. Pecuária 21(1):316-7, 1949 Tremenda ameaça a eucaliptocultura nacional. Chácaras e Quintais 80(2):165-6, 1949 With D.G. Almeida. Entomologia florestal: contribuição ao estudo das coleobrocas. Publ. Dep. Nac. Prod. Veg. Div. Sanit. Veg. 100(16), 1941 Contribuição para o estudo da biologia de três pentatomídeos e o possível emprego destes insetos no controle biológico de espécies nocivas. Campo 4:23-5, 1933 HONORS Aristotelesia Carvalho 1947 (Hemiptera)
- [Aquiles Silveira Guido](https://neglectedscience.com/aquiles-silveira-guido/): Abelardo Aquiles Silveira Guido, Uruguayan agricultural entomologist (1914 – 2004) Recognized as a world expert on biological control of agricultural pests SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.G. Fowler. Megacephala fulgida: a phonotactically orienting predator of Scapteriscus mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Cicindela (1989) With E.F. Legner. Establishment of Goniozus emigratus and G. legneri (Hym:Bethylidae) on navel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Lepidoptera:Phycitidae) in California and biological control potential. Entomophaga 28(2):97-105, 1983 With E.F. Legner, G. Gordh & M.E. Badgley. New wasp may help control navel orangeworm. California Agriculture 36(5):4-5, 1982 With R. Charudattan, D.E. McKinney & H.A. Cordo. Uredo eichhorniae a potential biocontrol agent for waterhyacinth (1978) With D.H. Habeck. Natural enemies of strangler, Morrenia odorata and two closely related species, M. brachystephana and Araujia hortorum in Uruguay (1977) With R. Charudattan, H.A. Cordo & F.W. Zettler. Obligate pathogens of the milkweed vine Morrenia odorata as biocontrol agents (1976) With B. David Perkins. Biology and host specificity of Cornops aquaticum (Bruner) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), a potential biological control agent for waterhyacinth. Environ. Entom. (1975) With J. Carbonell Bruhn & C. Crisci. Animals associated with the Solenopsis (fire ants) complex, with special reference to Labauchenia daguerrei. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Animal control Habit Manag. 4:41-52, 1973 Dados preliminaries de biologia y especificidad de Acigona ignitalis Hamps. (Lep, Pyralidae) sobre el husped Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Laubach (Pontederiaceae). Rev. Soc. Entomol. Arg. 32:137-45, 1971   Investigations on natural enemies of ants (1969) With C. Crisci & J. Carbonell Bruhn. Investigations on the biology and biological control of the fire ant (Solenopsis saevissima richteri) Forel in Uruguay (1967) With J. Carbonell Bruhn. Nuevo metodo para la valoración de los daños del “barrenador de la caña de azúcar” (Diatraea saccharalis F.). Rev. Per. Ent. 9(1):130-3, 1966 Nueva plaga agrícola para el Uruguay: la mosquita del sorgo (Contarinia sp., Diptera Cecidomyiidae) (1965) With J. Carbonel, Bruhn. Los insectos enemigos del girasol en el Uruguay. Bol. Fac. Agron. Univ. Montevideo 81:59-62, 1965 With J. Carbonell Bruhn. Investigaciones sobre un factor (f) em la estimación de las poblaciones de Tucuras (1965) Studies of the parasites and predators of several insects of economic importance. Final Report (1965) Natural enemies of weed plants. Final Report (1965) With J.F. Carbonell & O. Nuñez. Investigaciones sobre acridoideos del Uruguay (1958) With H.L. Parker & P.A. Berry. Host-parasite and parasite-host lists of insects reared in the South American Parasite Laboratory during the period 1940-1946. Rev. As. Ing. Agron. 92, 1951 (Separata) La langosta Schistocerca cancellata y su control. Rev. Fac. Agron. Montevideo 44:69-166, 1947 With E. Conde Jahn. El pulgón verde de los cereales (Toxoptera graminum Rond.) del Uruguay. Rev. Fac. Agron. Montevideo (1945) El gorgojo del apio en el Uruguay. Ingen. Agron. B. Aires 26:16, 1943
- [Aníbal Cipriano da Silveira Santos](https://neglectedscience.com/anibal-cipriano-da-silveira-santos/): Aníbal Cipriano da Silveira Santos, Brazilian neuro-psychiatrist (São Roque, São Paulo State 17 March 1902 – São Paulo 16 August 1979) Authored 53 papers ESTABLISHED A classification of mental processes in 24 clinical tables The dependence relationships between frontal lobe areas and posterior cortical zones The identity between neurophysiologic and psychical stimuli  LINKS http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0004-282X1979000400014&script=sci_arttext (in Portuguese)
- [Antonio Sesso](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-sesso/): Antonio Sesso, Brazilian morphologist and microscopist (São Paulo 08 August 1930 – ACHIEVEMENTS Performed the first observation about structural genesis of membranous compartments originated from endoplasmic reticulum With S.R.R. B. Azimovas, M.A. Ferreira & W.T. Correa. Freeze-fracture and thin section study of the rough ER-Golgi interface in the pancreatic acinar cell. Resemblance betwwen the intermembranal architecture of the outermost Golgi cisterna and the post-rough ER vesicular and tubular elements. Biol. Cell. 81(2):165-76, 1994 With others showed that rupture of the outer mitochondrial membrane seen in apoptotic cells results of the loss of the selective permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane (2004-12) With others showed vesicular clusters as a third similarity between mitosis and apoptosis in Tissue & Cell 31(3):357-71, 1999 Observed that mycoplasma enters cells through periphery METHODS Developed procedure for high resolution autoradiography (1963) With H. Haselmann, S. Raia, L.C. U. Junqueira et al. A method for microcinematography of secretory processes in the pancreas of the white mouse. Mikroskopie 8(11-2):400-5, 1953 With R. Taga & E.P. Alvares. Morphometric evaluation of the volume of the spherical and nonspherical cell nuclei in semithin plastic embedded sections. Rev. Fac. Odont. Bauru 2(1):41-4, 1994 With R. Taga & L.C. Pardini. Avaliação da homogeneidade da amostra em morfometria. Rev. Fac. Odont. Bauru 6(4):57-60, 1994 (a method for verifying the samples homogeneity in morphometric evaluation) With R. Taga & L.C. Pardini. Grau de precisão na avaliação morfométrica do número de células. Rev. Fac. Odont. Bauru 6(4):67-70, 1994 (a method for estimating the precision degree in the morphometric absolute cell number evaluation)
- [Angel Spotorno](https://neglectedscience.com/angel-spotorno/): Angel Enrique Spotorno Oyarzún, Chilean mammalogist and geneticist (1943 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Mammalia Loxodontomys pikumche 1998 with Cofre, Manríquez, Vilina, Marquet & Walker Eligmodontina dunaris 2013 with Zuleta, Walker, Manríquez, Valladares & Marín Lagidium ahuacaense 2009 with Ledesma, Wener & Albuja Reptilia Liolaemus molinai 2002 with Valladares, Etheridge, Schulte & Manríquez Siphonaptera Agastopsylla nylota euneomys 1984 with Lewis HONORS Subgenus Angelomys Teta, Cañon, Patterson & Pardiñas 2016 (Mammalia)
- [Andrés Straffon Osorno](https://neglectedscience.com/andres-straffon-osorno/): Andrés Ernesto Straffon Osorno, Mexican pediatrician (10 January 1925 – Ciudad de Mexico 23 August 2012) Authored the first monograph about preputium (1982) Showed that the prepuce is a sphincter-similar plexiform smooth muscle (Straffon-Vargas dartos) Elaborated neostigmine test for pathognomonic diagnosis of congenital pyloric stenosis (1959) Developed a new technique for synechotomy Patented a synechotomy forceps and 4 distinct kinds of tongue depressors
- [Andrés Stoppani](https://neglectedscience.com/andres-stoppani/): Andrés Oscar Manuel Stoppani Bahia, Argentine biochemist (Buenos Aires 19 August 1915 – Buenos Aires 18 March 2003) Authored about 400 papers ACHIEVEMENTS   Demonstrated the existence of a physiological control on melanotrophic hormone secretion in Amphibia Estudios fisiologicos y farmacologicos sobre los melanoforos de los batracios. Doctoral Thesis, Universidad de Buenos Aires (1942) Reported the essential role of thiol groups  on catalytic activity of certain enzymes   With R. Vallejos, C. Brignone, J. Brignone & A. Boveris described the regulatory actions of insulin and steroidal hormones on mitochondria functions  With E. Ramos & J. Boiso clarified the transport of amino acids in yeasts and Trypanosoma cruzi Described mitochondrial respiratory chain of Trypanosoma cruzi and its antioxidants enzymes deficiency With Vidal discovered isozyme inhibition due to a peptide present in the same venom Performed important contributions to knowledge of mitochondrial respiration mechanisms in mammalian organs Performed contributions about biochemical mechanisms in chemotherapy using orthoquinones for treatment of Chagas disease and cancer Important works on metabolic biochemistry, genetics and immunology of Trypanosoma cruzi HONORS   Member, Nobel Committee of Chemistry, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (2002) President, Section of Hormonal Regulation of Enzymatic Processes, VI International Congress of Biochemistry, New York (1964) Houssay Prize, OAS (1989) BIBLIOGRAPHY Saber y Tiempo 4(15):150-7, 2003
- [Scaglia family](https://neglectedscience.com/scaglia-family/): Lorenzo Scaglia, Italian-born Argentine collector (Alfianello, Lombardia, Brescia Province 1877 – Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province 14 July 1954) Collected a relevant amount of fossil objects as well as archaeological pieces that comprise the foundation of Mar del Plata Museum of Natural History His son, Galileo Juan Scaglia, Argentine paleontologist (Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province 1915 – Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires Province 06 June 1989) Discovered new fossil species of reptiles, mammalian and birds such as genera Pisanosaurus 1957 and Saurosuchus 1962 Authored Resultado de las excursiones efectuadas ultimadas por el Museo de Mar del Plata. Rev. Mus. Munic. Nat. Trab. 1(1):6-7, 1952 HONORS (Fossil Mammalia) Galileomys Vucetich & Kramarz 2003 Cholomys Reig 1980 Scaglia Simpson 1957
- [Sawai Jai Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/sawai-jai-singh/): Sawai Jai Singh II, Indian monarch and astronomer (1686 – 1743) Ruler of Rajput State of Amber (1669-1743) Designed and made some astronomical instruments Samrat Yantra, a gnomon for charting motion of the Sun’s shadow Ram Yantra, for obtaining the altitude and azimuth of planets Raj Yantra, a kind of astrolabe Jai Prakash Yantra, for mapping the position of heavenly bodies Digamsa Yantra, for azimuth measurement Nari Valaya Yantra, a cylindrical dial to measure day time and for the equinoxes Dakshinovvitti Yantra, a mural quadrant Shasthiamsa Yantra, a form of meridian circle Misra Yantra, aided to give the comparative time at different places   
- [Satya Sadhan Sarkar](https://neglectedscience.com/satya-sadhan-sarkar/): Satya Sadhan Sarkar, Indian geologist and paleontologist (Howrah, West Bengal State 01 November 1920- DESCRIBED AMMONITE GENERA Balearites 1954 Binelliceras 1977 Dissimilites 1954 Emericiceras 1954 Escragnolleites 1954 Jaubertites 1954 Paraspinoceras 1955 Moutoniceras 1954 Protacrioceras 1955 Spathicriceras 1954 Described at least 34 new species HONORS Sarkariceras Vermelen 2006 (Ammonita)
- [Satya Narayan Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/satya-narayan-singh/): Satya Narayan Singh, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (Hyderabad 31 August 1911- Hyderabad 08 April 1982) DESCRIBED NEMATODA GENERA Buckleynema 1954 with Ali Leipernema 1976 Shorttia 1977 Velanocephalus 1958 HONORS Satyanarayanotrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya 1980 (Trematoda) Satyanarayana Khan 1984 (Cestoda) Singhiatrema Simha 1954 (Trematoda)
- [Santos Soriano](https://neglectedscience.com/santos-soriano/): J. Santos Soriano, Italian-born Argentine microbiologist (Potenza, Basilicata 10 October 1899 – Buenos Aires 17 July 1983) NEW BACTERIA With N. Walker. Isolation of ammonia-oxidizing autotrophic bacteria. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 31(4):493-7, 1968 With A. Soriano. Nueva bacteria anaeróbia productora de una alteración en sardinas envasadas. Rev. Asoc. Argent. Dietol. 6:36-41, 1948 Described the genus Flexibacter and the order Flexibacteriales in Un nuevo orden de bacterias: Flexibacteriales. Cien. Invest. 1:92-3, 1945 A new anaerobic bacillus which ret flax. Rev. Invest. Bact. Dept. Nac. Hig. 5:741, 1930 DEVELOPED METHODS Simplified methods for soil microbiological analysis. Rev. Biol du Sol (1968) Metodo para la determinación cuantitativa de microorganismos del suelo (1965) Metodo para el aislamiento de las bacterias del aroma de la manteca. Rev. Arg. Agron. (1943) Metodo para obtención y observación de filamentos en las levuras no esporuladas. Folia Biol. Nob. 83-4:354-8, 1938 Estudio microbiologico del proceso de fermentación de la chicha (1938) Dispositivo sencillo para micromanipulación. Folia Biologica 46-9:205-10, 1935 Metodo de observación direta de la microflora y microfauna del suelo en camera humeda. Rev. Arg. Agron. 1:39-48, 1934 With M.J. Amor Asunción & E. Dellepiane. A microbiological method for the study of nutrient defficiencies in the soil With M.J. Amor Asunción & E. Dellepiane. Metodo de analisis microbiologico cuantitativo del suelo em relación com su fertilidad Metodo de aislamiento y posición sistematica de las bacterias flexibles de la celulosa Procedimiento simple de manipulación OTHERS On the presence of Azotobacter agilis in America. Science 89 (2320):563-4, 1939
- [Salimuzzaman Siddiqui](https://neglectedscience.com/salimuzzaman-siddiqui/): Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Pakistani organic chemist (Subeha, Barabanki District 19 October 1897 – Karachi 14 April 1994) Authored over 400 scientific papers Isolated alkaloids as ajmaline, ajmalinine, ajmalicine, isoajmaline, neoajmaline, serpentine and serpentinine from Rauwolfia serpentina many of these used worldwide in the treatment of mental disorder and cardiovascular ailments  Discovered and isolated a number of antibacterial compounds from various parts of the neem (Azadirachta indica) and other plants Extracted nimbin, nimbinin and nimbidin from neem oil (Azadirachta indica) displaying medicinal properties (1942) Isolated three terpenoids with novel structures: nimolicin, nimolin and 17 β-hydroxyazadiradione from neem or Azadirachta indica (1972) Isolated 6 new crystalline bases from Holarrhena anti-dysenterica   Obtained Connessine, connessinine and connessidine from Holarrhena antidysenterica (1932), the first steroidal alkaloids in the literature Reported harmine, harmidine, harmol, harmidol, tetrahydroharmine and amino-tetrahydroharmin from Peganum harmala Isolated the catechol derivative bhilawanol (1931) from bhilawan (Semecarpus anacardium) With Vakil established the antihypertensive activity of Rauwolfia extracts in human clinical trials Isolated chaksine and isochaksine from Cassia absus L., the first alkaloids carrying a monoterpenic nucleus With G. Hahn, V.N. Sharma & A. Kama. Constitution of chaksine. Nature 178:373, 1956 Held 50 patents (chemical compounds) HONOURS Gold Medal, USSR Academy of Sciences (1958) Fellow, Royal Society of London (1961) Pontifical Academician, Vatican Academy of Sciences (1964) Doctor Honoris Causa, Leeds University (1967) Doctor Honoris Causa, Frankfurt University (1958)
- [Sahni family](https://neglectedscience.com/sahni-family/): Mulk Raj Sahni, Indian geologist and paleontologist (Bhera, Shahpur District, West Punjab 01 March 1899 – Lucknow 13 January 1983) Brother of palaeobotanist Birbal Sahni DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Brachiopoda Ambikella 1956 with Srivastava Carneithyris 1925 Chatwinothyris 1925 Concinnithyris 1929 Ellipsothyris 1925 Gibbithyris 1925 Kestonithyris 1925 Magnithyris 1925 Moraviaturia 1960 Neoliothyrina 1925 Ornatothyris 1929 Ornitothyris 1925 Piarothyris 1925 Pulchrithyris 1925 Rectithyris 1929 Vindhyanella 1936 Foraminifera Birbalina 1955 Hukawngia 1954 with Sastri Irrawaddia 1954 with Sastri Kutaungia 1954 with Sastri Kyatsokia 1954 with Sastri Mesania 1954 with Sastri Yanbonia 1954 with Sastri Others Indobrachyops 1958 with Huene (Amphibia) Krishnania 1954 with Srivastava (Acritarcha) Tihkia 1955 (Mollusca) HONORS (Fossil) Sahnithyris Radulovic & Ramamoorthy 1995 (Brachiopoda) Mulkrajanops Sahni & Kumar 1985 (Mammalia) His son, Ashok Sahni, vertebrate paleontologist and stratigrapher (Calcutta 19 August 1941 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Mammalia Andrewsiphius 1975 with Mishra Anthraconyx 2013 with Rose, Kumar, Rana & Smith Asiadapis 2007 with Rose, Rana & Smith Birbalomys 1973 with Khare Deccanolestes 1988 with Prasad Indocetus 1975 with Mishra Indosuncus 1985 with Kotlia Ishatherium 1980 with Kumar Kharmerungulatum 2007 with Prasad, Verma, Parmar & Khosla  Kunmunella 1971 with Khare Lavanify 1997 with Krause, Prasad, Von Koenigswald & Grine Metkamys 1976 with Srivastava  Metkatius 1985 with Kumar Microchiropteryx 2007 with Smith, Rana, Missiaen, Rose, Singh & Singh Mulkrajanops 1985 with Kumar Probison 1968 with Khan Protonycteris 2007 with Smith, Rana, Missiaen, Rose, Singh & Singh Raoella 1971 with Khare Remingtonocetus 1986 with Kumar Sastrilophus 1971 with Khare Sivaladapis 1979 with Gingerich Siwalisorex 1976 with Khare Reptilia Ellipsoolithus 2000 with Loyal, Mohabey & Khosla Rajasaurus 2003 with Wison, Sereno, Srivastava, Bhatt & Khosla Rajaurisaurus 1976 with Sahni Sankuchemys 2003 with Gaffney, Schleich, Singh & Srivastava Aves Indotrigonodon 1983 with Jain Pisdurodon 1983 with Jain Vastanavis 2007 with Mayr, Rana & Smith Amphibia  Eobarbourula 2012 with Folie, Rana, Rose, Kumar, Singh & Smith Indorana 2012 with Folie, Rana, Rose, Kumar, Singh & Smith Pisces Eoluvarus 1977 with Choudhary Echinodermata Tridium 1980 with Tandon, Srivastava, Kumar et al.  HONORS Sahnitherium Rana & Wilson 2003 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Saenz Renauld brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/saenz-renauld-brothers/): Germán Federico Saenz Renauld, Costa Rican hematologist (23 December 1935 – Presented a topographical classification of abnormal hemoglobins Clasificación topografica de las hemoglobinas anormales. Rev. Biol. Trop. 24(1):57-68, 1976 HEMATOLOGY / GENETICS With W.E. Rodríguez Romero, M. Castillo, M.A. Chaves, L.H. Gui, J.B. Wilson, E. Baysal, N. Smetanina, J.Y. Leonova & T.H.J. Huisman. Hb Costa Rica or α2β277(EF1) His→Arg: the first example of a somatic cell mutation in a globin gene. Human Genetics 97(6):829-33, 1996 With M.H. Wiehe Chaves, A. Berrantes, J. Elizondo, A.G. Montero & A. Yoshida. A glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase variant GD(-) Santamaria found in Costa Rica. Acta Hematologica 72(1):37-40, 1984 With J. Elizondo, C. Paez, M. Ramón, M. Garcia, A. Gutierrez & M. Micheld Estrada. G6PD Puerto Limón: a new deficient variant of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase associated with congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Human Genetics 62(2):110-2, 1982 With J. Elizondo, M. Alvarado, F. Ametlla, G. Arroyo, G. Martínez, F. Lima & B. Colombo. Chemical characterization of a new haemoglobin variant, haemoglobin Cubujuqui (α2141)(HC3)Arg replaced by Ser beta2). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 494(1):48-50, 1977 DEVELOPED METHODS With N. Lobo, I. Holst, K. Schosinsky & M. Chaves. Creatinina intraeritrocitária como valoración de la edad celular. Rev. Costarric. Cien. Med. 11(3-4):27-33, 1990 With E.M. Quintana & M. Chaves. Soluciones patron y control para la medición de la hemoglobina como oxihemoglobina. Rev. Costarric. Cien. Med. 8(3):149-58, 1987 With M. Chaves, G. Arroyo, E. Valenciano & J. Jimenez. Hierro serico y transferrina funcional: capacidad total de fijación de hierro: preconización de una metodologia. Rev. Costarric. Cien. Med. 6(1):51-64, 1985 With E. Valenciano & K. Schosinsky. Experimental and critical approach to the assay of hemoglobin. Sangre 24(6):1133-41 1979 With M. Alvarado, J. Elizondo, G. Arroyo, F. Ametlla, J. Jimenez, G.M. Montero, R. Chavez, E. Valenciano & R.F. Jimenez. Haemogloblinopathies and related disoders. II. Presentation of the proposed screening methods. Sangre 23(4):489-502, 1978 José Alberto Saenz Renauld, Costa Rican plant chemist and mycologist (1929 – DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genus Ligiella 1980 (in honor to his wife Ligia) Species Ligiella rodrigueziana 1980 Pseudocolus grandis 1982 with Rawla & Sharma NEW CHEMICALS With G.R. Pettit, D.E. Schaufelberger, R.A. Niemann & C. Dufresne. Antineoplastic agents,177. Isolation and structure of phyllanthostatin 6. J. Nat. Prod. 53(6):1406-13, 1990 With G.R. Pettit, G.M. Cragg, M.I. Suffness, D. Gust, F.E. Boettner, M. Williams, P. Brown, J.M. Schmidt & P.D. Ellis. Antineoplastic agents 104. Isolation and structure of the Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl (Euphorbiaceae) glycosides. J. Org. Chem. 49(22):4258-66, 1984 With S.M. Kupchan, C.W. Sigel, M.J. Matz, R.C. Haltiwanger & R.F. Bryan. Jatrophone, a novel macrocyclic diterpenoid tumor inhibitor from Jatropha gossypifolia. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92(14):4476-7, 1970 With S.M. Kupchan, W.K. Anderson, P. Bollinger, R.W. Doskotch, R.M. Smith, H.K. Schnoes, S.L. Burlingame & D.H. Smith. Tumor inhibitors. XXXIX. Active principles of Acnistus arborescens. Isolation and structural and spectral studies of withaferin A and withacnistin. J. org. Chem. 34:3858, 1969 With M. Nassar-Carballo. Phytochemical screening of Costa Rican plants: alkaloid analysis. III. Rev. Biol. trop. 15:195-202, 1968 With S.M. Kupchan, R.W. Doskotch, P. Bollinger, A.T. McPhail & G.A. Sim. The isolation and structural isolation of a novel steroidal tumor inhibitor from Acnistus arborescens. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87(24):805-6, 1965 With S.M. Kupchan, J.R. Kupchan, J.E. Knox & A. Kelsey. Calotropin, a cytotoxic principle isolated from Asclepias curassavica L. Science (1964) With A. Ashok, T.G. McCloud, C.G. Chang & J.M. Cassidy. A novel cytotoxic deoxocucurbitacin from Desfontainea spinosa 
- [Rushdi Said](https://neglectedscience.com/rushdi-said/): Rushdi al Farag Said, Egyptian geologist and paleontologist (Cairo 12 May 1920 – Virginia, USA 08 February 2013) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Kefiella 1982 with Donze (Fossil Ostracoda) Paleogaudryina 1958 with Barakat (Fossil Foraminifera) Species  About 100 new fossil species HONORS Saidomys James & Slaughter 1974 (Fossil Mammalia) Rushdisaidina Bassiouni & Luger 1990 (Fossil Ostracoda) 
- [Rudolf George Strey](https://neglectedscience.com/rudolf-george-strey/): Rudolf George Strey, German-born South African botanist (Templin, Uckermack District, Brandemburg 28 April 1907 – Margate Retirement Village, Kwa Zulu Natal 30 June 1988) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Subgenus Protocussonia 1973 Species Cussonia arenicola 1973 Cussonia gamtoosensis 1975 Cussonia nicholsonii 1973 Cussonia sphaerocephala 1973 Cussonia zuluensis 1973 Eugenia erythrophylla 1972 Raphia australis 1969 with Obermeyer HONORS  Streyella Janse 1958 (Lepidoptera)
- [Rubens & Lélia Santos](https://neglectedscience.com/rubens-lelia-santos/): Rubens da Silva Santos, Brazilian paleontologist (Rio de Janeiro 28 April 1918 – Rio de Janeiro 28 September 1996) Authored about 70 papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA  Pisces Suborder Ararapichthyioidei 1985 Families Ararapichthyidae 1985 Rhizochlatridae 1960 with Travassos Vinctiferidae 1990 Genera Anisopleurodontis 1994 Araripelepidotes 1990 Araripichthys 1985 Codoichthys 1994 Itaparica 1986 Itapyrodus 1990 Laeliichthys 1985 Neomicrodon 1986 with Figueiredo Neoproscinetes 1987 with Figueiredo Palaeomyliobatis 1960 with Travassos Paraelops 1971 Procharax 1956 with Travassos Rhizolatrus 1960 with Travassos  Santaniichthys 1991 Scutatuspinosus 1985 with Silva Correa Tremembichthys 1993 with Secioso Species Valid Species Anisopleurodontis pricei 1994 Araripichthys castilhoi 1985 Astyanax unicus 1955 with Travassos Caboellimma cruzae 1990 Chiromystus woodwardi 1949 Cladocyclus woodwardi 1950 Cladodus pirauariensis 1967 Clupavus brasiliensis 1985 Codoichthys carnavali 1994 Cyphocharax mosesi 1955 with Travassos Diodon ferreirai 1960 with Travassos Francischanos moraesi 1955 Galeocerdo paulinoi 1960 with Travassos Hybodus florencei 1987 with Ragonha Iansan beurleni 1968 Itaparica woodwardi 1949 Itapyrodus punctatus 1990 Laeliichthys ancestralis 1985 Lepidosiren megalos 1987 Lepidotes dixseptiensis 1963 Lepidotes oliveirai 1969 Lepidotes roxoi 1953 Lepisosteus cominatoi 1984 Lignobrycon altus 1946 Mercediella riachuelense 1991 with Figueiredo Neoproscinetes penalvai 1970 Ophiopsis cretaceous 1968 with Valença Ophiopsis longipectoralis 1968 with Valença Palaeomyliobatis pirabensis 1960 with Travassos Paraelops cearensis 1971 Phacodus sergipensis 1988 with Figueiredo Potiguaro rosadoi 1963 Procharax minor 1956 with Travassos Rhizochlatrus vidalis 1960 with Travassos Santanichthys diasii 1996 Scutatuspinosus itapagipensis 1985 with Correa Sphaerodus paraensis 1960 with Travassos Sphenacantus gondwanus 1947 Sphenacanthus maranhensis 1946 Sphyraena cunhai 1960 with Travassos Sphyraena egleri 1960 with Travassos Taquaralodus albuquerquei 1946 Tharrhias castellanoi 1962 with Duarte Vinctifer araripinensis 1994 Vinctifer longirostris 1990 Xenacanthus tocantinsensis 1970 with Salgado Crustacea Genus Unusuropode 1962 with Duarte HONORS (Fossil Pisces) Santosichthys Malabarba 1988 Santosius Arratia 1982 Rubencanthus Figueroa & Gallo 2017  His wife, Lélia Duarte, paleobotanist (Rio de Janeiro 21 July 1933 – Rio de Janeiro 2013) Developed a process for obtaining leaf graphical printings (1957)  Co-described the fossil crustacean genus Unusuropode and the fossil fish species Tharrhias castellanoi 1962 First fossil record of genus Comptosema Hook. et. Arn. and other 8 plant species With A.F.P. de Rezende Martins. Contribuição ao conhecimento da flora cenozóica do Brasil, jazigo Vargem Grande do Sul, SP: série Taubaté.I. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 55(1):109-21, 1983 DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genus Paraleptaspis 1997 Species  Anemia debilis 1985 Annona carnavali 1958    Annona lamegoi 1958 Annona oliveirae 1958 Apeiba pulchra 1972 Araucaria cartellei 1993 Araucarites vulcanoi 1989 Ardisia refulgens 1979 with Vasconcelos Asplenium ferruginii 1985 Banisteria ampliata 1980 with Nogueira Bixa fossilia 1979 with Vasconcelos Bonnetia frequens 1972 Brachyphyllum castilhoi 1985 Calyptranthes argilosa 1985 with Martins Camptosema cordatum 1983 with Martins Camptosema primum 1983 with Martins Canavalia oliveirai 1989 Caryocar recognitum 1972 Cassia adumbrata 1980 with Mello Filha Cassia elliptica 1983 with Martins Cassia parabicapsularis 1983 with Martins  Cassia parkeri 1983 with Martins Cassipourea brasiliensis 1972 Cedrela arcuata 1983 with Martins Clusia paranemorosa 1980 with Nogueira Coccoloba bahiensis 1985 with Nogueira Copaifera flexuosa 1989 with Mandarim de Lacerda Curatella russensis 1980 with Nogueira Cybianthus tenuis 1979 with Vasconcelos Davilla destituta 1972 Dictyoloma beckeri 1980 with Mello Filha  Diospyros sculpta 1972 Endlicheria tropica 1972 Eriotheca prima 1974 Eugenia punctata 1985 with Martins Eugenia vargensis 1985 with Martins Faramea lapidescens 1972 Gomidesia acostata 1985 with Martins Guatteria ackermanii 1972 Guatteria basilata 1972 Hirtella berryana 1972 Hirtela perfecta 1980 with Mello Filha Hortia paraensis 1972 Lastrea dardanoi 1979 Licania angustata 1980 with Mello Filha Licania gandarelensis 1980 with Mello Filha Luehea nervaperta 1989 with Martins Machaerium acinaciformium 1989 with Mandarim de Lacerda Machaerium nervosum 1983 with Martins Maytenus decurtata 1980 with Mello Filha Maytenus fragilis 1985 with Martins Meriania deficiens 1972 Myrcia diafana 1985 with Martins Myrcia pirabensis 1972 Myrciaria abscondita 1980 with Mello Filha Oxandra emygdiana 1958 Paraleptaspis vargensis 1991 Pisonia ampliata 1972 Plenckia prima 1992 with Mandarim de Lacerda Plumiera recta 1980 with Nogueira Porophyllum linoi 1983 with Nogueira Psidium adornatum 1985 with Martins Qualea insisa 1980 with Mello Filha  Rapatea primordialis 1972 Rheedia sculpta 1979 with Vasconcelos Sapindus ferreirae 1972 Seguieria alvarengai 1989 with Martins Serjania decursiva 1972 Serjania mezzalirae 1983 with Martins  Strychnos fossilium 1992 with Mandarim de Lacerda Styrax paraibensis 1980 with Vasconcelos Styrax rosadoi 1959  Symplocos dealbata 1985 with Martins Tibouchina dolianitii 1956 Tibouchina santosii 1956 Trichilia antecedens 1972 Typha tremembensis 1992 with Mandarim de Lacerda HONORS (Fossil) Laeliichthys Silva Santos 1985 (Pisces) Duartia Martins Neto 2001 (Coleoptera) Duartenia Mohr, Schultka, Süss & Bernardes de Oliveira 2012 (Plantae)
- [Rosa Bernstein Scorzelli](https://neglectedscience.com/rosa-bernstein-scorzelli/): Rosa Bernstein Scorzelli, Brazilian geochemist and meteoricist (1940 – CONTRIBUTIONS Named tektoids With J. Gattacceca, B. Devouard, J. Barrat, P. Rochette, M.L. Balestrieri et al. A 650 km2 Miocene strewnfield of splash-form impact glasses in the Atacama Desert, Chile. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 569:117049-59, 2021 First observation of low moment Fe-Ni phases (αLS-phase or antitaenite) and first to report two minerals with same crystal structure and same composition but differing only in electronic structure and associated properties With D.G. Rancourt, K.Lagarec, A. Densmore, R.A. Dunlap, J.I. Goldstein & R.J. Reisner. Experimental proof of the distinct electronic of a new meteoritic Fe-Ni alloy phase. J. Magn. Magnet. Materials 191:255-60, 1999 With A.B. Domínguez & E.B. Saitovich. New iron species observed by Mossbauer spectroscopy in Y-SR-Cu-O compounds containing oxyanions. Hyperf. Inter. 2:245-9, 1997 With D.G. Rancourt. Low-spin gamma Fe-Ni proposed as a new mineral in Fe-Ni bearing meteorites: epitaxial intergrowth of gamma LS and tetrataenite as a possible equilibrium state at 20-40% Ni. J. Magn. Magnet. Materials 150:30-6, 1995 Papers in Nature With J. Danon, I.S. Azevedo, J. Laugier & A. Chamberod. Santa Catharina meteorite and phase composition of irradiated Fe-Ni invar alloys. Nature 284:537-8, 1980 With J. Danon, I.S. Azevedo, W.C. Curvello, J.F. Albertsen & J.M.Knudsen. Iron-nickel 50-50 Superstructure in the Santa Catharina meteorite. Nature 277:283-4, 1979 With J. Danon, I.S. Azevedo & M.C. Michel-Levy. Iron-nickel superstructure in metal particles of chondrites. Nature 281:469-71, 1979 HONORS 7735 Scorzelli (Asteroid)    
- [Rodolpho Albino Dias da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolpho-albino-dias-da-silva/): Rodolpho Albino Dias da Silva, Brazilian pharmacist (Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro 05 August 1889 – Rio de Janeiro 07 October 1931) Performed studies about plant chemistry aiming its medicinal uses Described anatomically and microscopically one hundred plants of Brazilian flora First to study microscopic preparations of Brazilian plant drugs First to proposed figures of histological sections in a Pharmacopea (1927) but it wasn’t realized Authored alone the first Brazilian pharmacopeia titled Farmacopéia dos Estados Unidos do Brasil (1908-20). This work earned him international renown Authored formulations of a number of medicines for Laboratórios Granado Showed that sapucainha (Carpotroche brasiliensis) oil as an alternate to chaulmoogra oil  due to isolating chaulmugric and hydnocarpic acids from this oil  Made the first work on anatomy and physiology of Plumbaginaceae plants Monographia das plumbagináceas brasileiras. Rev. Flora Medicinal (1936) Published as monograph in 1923) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A coroba (Jacaranda tomentosa R. Brown). Bol. Assoc. Bras. Farm. 1(2):25, 1920 O guaicuru (Statice brasiliensis Boissier). Bol. Assoc. Bras. Farm 1(1), 1920 Questões sobre nomenclatura chimica. Bol. Assoc. Bras. Farm. 11(1), 1921 Peroba (Aspidosperma peroba Fr. Allemão). Rev. Bras. Med. Farm 2(2):58, 1921 Plumbagináceas brasileiras (1923) Estudo botânico e farmacognóstico da Muirapuama (Ptychopetalum olacoides Benth.). Rev. Bras. Med. Farm.   1(1):37, 1925 Cipó caboclo (Davilla rugosa Poirier). Rev. Bras. Med. Farm 1(2):137, 1925 Pipi (Petiveria tetrandra Gomes). Rev. Bras. Med. Farm 1(4-6):329, 1925 Sapucainha. Rev. Bras. Med. Pharm. 2 (10-11):627-46, 1926 O chaulmoograto de ethylio. Rev. Bras. Med. Pharm. 2(6):399, 1926 Doseamento da alcalinidade do líquido de Dakin. Rev. Bras. Med. Farm 3(7-8):337, 1927 & 2(4):244, 1926 Oleo de capivara. Rev. Bras. Med. Farm 2(7-9):493, 1926 & 2(5):313, 1920 Xarope de Grindelia. Rev. Bras. Med. Farm 2(11):119, 1926 Xarope de Tolu. Rev. Bras. Med. Farm 2(3):175, 1926  Catuaba (Anemopegma mirandum (Chamisso) De Candolle. Rev. Bras. Med. Pharm. 3(1-2):55-62, 1927 Oleo de capivara contém o vitasterol A. Rev. Bras. Med. Farm. 3(9-12):422, 1927 Reações coloridas para pesquisa das vitaminas. Rev. Bras. Med. Farm 5:291, 1929 Monografia das falsas poaias do Brasil. Rev. Syniatrica 5-6, 1940
- [Roberto Sampaolesi](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-sampaolesi/): Roberto Sampaolesi Bouzón, Argentine ophthalmologist (Caleufu, La Pampa Province 08 September 1925 – Buenos Aires 08 November 2015) Described new signs such as Sampaolesi wave line or sign 2 New signs which are specific for the so-called syndrome of “capsular exfoliation of the crystalline”. Ann. Ocul. 192:839-48, 1959 New gonioscopic sign in congentital glaucoma of late onset. Arch. Oftalmol. Bs. Aires 37:161-5, 1962 & Bibli. Ophthalmol 74:106-23, 1968 With J.M. Muñoz. Simple method for the determination of protein in aqueous humor. Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 11:106-12, 1957 Showed diurnal intraocular pressure curve as best method to evaluate intraocular pressure (1961) Proposed that trabeculotomy combined with echometry was the surgical procedure of choice in refractory congenital glaucomas (1972) Showed that most reliable mode to check  glaucoma in newborn and infants was the measurement of length of the globe using echometry as long as intraocular pressure had to be measured under general anesthesia with all its sources for errors (1973) With J. Zarate & O. Croxatto described the clinical picture of the chamber angle in capsular glaucoma (1988) With J.R. Sampaolesi developed Buenos Aires staging system (BASS) which classifies optic nerve damage in five phases (1995)
- [Roberto Salmerón](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-salmeron/): Roberto Aureliano Salmerón, Brazilian/French nuclear physicist (São Paulo 16 June 1922 – Paris 17 June 2020) From Spanish and Italian ancestry Published nearly 150 works With A. Zichichi et al discovered neutral tau meson reported in Nuovo Cimento 4:1433, 1956 With others obtained the first K meson associated production reported in Nuovo Cimento 5:1388, 1957.   OTHERS First Non-European Member of Permanent Staff of CERN Founder, Ecole d’Eté de Physique de Particules de Gif sur Yvette, CERN (1969)
- [Rita Schiapelli](https://neglectedscience.com/rita-schiapelli/): Rita Delia Esther Schiapelli, Argentine arachnologist (1906 – 1976) DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA TAXA (with Pikelin) Genera Amaloxenops 1958 Bolostromoides 1945 Melloleitaoina 1960 Paracleocnemis 1942 Pycnothelopsis 1942 Simonida 1958 Xenoplectus 1958 Species About 165 
- [Rigoberto Soler](https://neglectedscience.com/rigoberto-soler/): Rigoberto Soler Gisbert, Spanish-born Brazilian automobile designer (near Valencia, Spain 1926 – São Paulo 15 November 2004) DESIGNED Cars Capeta 1963 Brasinca Uirapuru (1965) FEI XI (1968) FEI X2 Hovercraft FEI X3 Lavinia (1971) FEI X9, a protoype of Formula one driving car (1974) Lafer LL (1976) DKW Others Delta transport system TAL (Transporte Automático Leve) TALAV (Trem Aerodinâmico de Alta Velocidade) 1972 VA (Veículo Aerodeslizante) Uiraquitan, a model of urban bus (1972) 
- [Ricardo Sureda](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-sureda/): Ricardo José Sureda Leston, Argentine geologist, mineralogist and petrologist (Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz Province 1946 – DESCRIBED NEW MINERALS Catalanoite (2002) with Ruiz  Brodtkorbite (2002) with Paar, Roberts, Criddle & Amann Jagueite (2004) with Paar, Topa, Makovicky, Brodtkorb, Nickel & Putz Coiraite (2008) with Paar, Moelo, Mozgova, Brodtkorb et al. HONORS  Suredaite Paar, Milletich, Topa, Criddle, Brodtkorb, Amthauer & Tippelt 2000 (Mineral) 
- [Riaz Ali Shah](https://neglectedscience.com/riaz-ali-shah/): Syed Riaz Ali Shah, Pakistani analytical chemist (Lahore 20 October 1924 – 27 January 2018) Developed a method to inactivate all the toxic principles present in rice brain in a single operation SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.H. Kahn, M.A. Chaudhry & M.A. Qaiser. Utilization of RHA for the production of cement-like materials in rural areas (1979) With M.A. Naz, A.A. Naqvi & M. Safdar. A study of swat kaolinite. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Research 7:183, 1964 With M. Talvani & S.M. Hassan. Manghopir spring water(1964) With S.T. Hasan, M. Sabir, M. Aslam & H. Imam. Lightweight and cellular clay bricks as insulating and structural material. Science & Industry 1-2:143, 1963 The effect partial replacement of Portland cement by alkaline earth sulfate on the physical properties, reference to sulfate resistance (1963) With N. ud Din Zahid, M.K. Bhatty & Karimullah. Indigenous bentonites for refining cottonseed oil. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Research 4:66, 1963 With M. Ashraf & M.K. Bhatty. Elimination of distillation in the Kjeldahl method for the micro- and semimicrodetermination of nitrogen in nitro- nitroso- and azocompounds. Anal. Chim. Acta 25(5), 1961 PATENTS With A.H. Khan & M.A. Chaudhary. Incinerator for the production of active silica from rice husk (1979) With M. Aslam & M.H. Naqvi. A process for the production of carbonates of barium and strontium from their sulphates GB1271126A (1969) With M. Aslam, S.T. Hasan & K.N. Zaidi. Method of producing artificial marble from barium sulfate and aqueous alkali silicate. US Pat. 3, 169, 932 (1965) With M. Aslam & M.H. Naqvi. Pak. Patent 114,805 (1965) With M. Aslam, S.T. Hasan & K.N. Zaidi. A process for the production of artificial marble GB976358 A (1962), AU262822B2 (1963) & AU1576462A (1963) HONORS (Hemiptera) Riaziana Hasan, Afzal & Ahmad 1989 Riazocoris Ahmad & Afzal 1979
- [Ram Kumar Saksena](https://neglectedscience.com/ram-kumar-saksena/): Ram Kumar Saksena, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Orai, Uttar Pradesh State 16 August 1897 – 01 September 1970) Authored over 60 scientific works DESCRIBED FUNGI SPECIES Phoma lucknowensis 1966 with Nand & Sarbhoy   Phoma terrestre 1966 with Nand & Sarbhoy Sporotrichum dehradunense 1965 with Sarbhoy HONORS Saksenaea S.B. Saksena 1953 (Fungi)
- [Rajendra Varma Sitholey](https://neglectedscience.com/rajendra-varma-sitholey/): Rajendra Varma Sitholey, Indian palaeobotanist (1913 – 20 December 1979) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genus Indotheca 1943 Species Cladophlebis zeylanica 1944 Conites sessilis 1963 Conites sripermaturensis 1963 Indotheca sakesarensis 1943 Otozamites oblongus 1950 with Sahni   Otozamites pecten 1984 with Sahni Otozamites sakesanensis 1950 with Sahni   Phlebopteris hirsuta 1982 with Sahni Phlebopteris indica 1982 with Sahni Protopteris nammalensis 1949 Sphenopteris wadiai 1944 Strobilites sahnii 1940 Weltrichia santalensis 1953 with Bose Others Triletes sahnii 1943 HONORS Sitholeya Vishnu-Mittre 1959 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Puran Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/puran-singh/): Puran Singh, Indian plant chemist (Abbotabad District, Punjab 17 February 1881 – Dehradun 31 March 1931) Determined the oil yielding qualities of many oilseeds Analyzed, extracted and isolated essential oils from many forest tree and plants Devised improved methods of extraction, distillation and purification of turpentine oil from various sources like pine trees Developed a new condenser for distillation of camphor oil Devised a chemical test for estimation of tannins using nickel hydroxide Devised a technique for manufacturing charcoal briquettes from Indian woods Patented a novel technique for cleaning and discolouring crystalline from raw sugar LINKS   http://vidyardhi.org/Resources/books/scientistsbal.pdf
- [Pulin Bihari Sarkar](https://neglectedscience.com/pulin-bihari-sarkar/): Pulin Bihari Sarkar, Indian chemical technologist (Nowla, Dhaka District, Bangladesh 01 March 1906 – 23 March 1983) Gained international reputation for his work on jute and its by products CONTRIBUTIONS Formic acid as a solvent for lignin. Sci. Cult. 2:411, 1937 With H. Chatterjee. Sodium chlorite as a reagent for the estimation of cellulose. Sci. Cult. 10:340, 1945 With H. Chatterjee. A new method for the estimation of cellulose. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India 12:23, 1946 With H. Chatterjee. The improvement of jute bags for the storage of sugar. I.C.J.C. Tech. Res. Mem. Nº 11 (1946) With S.S. Paul. Linseed fibre as a substitute for jute. Jute Bull. 13:111, 1950 The chemistry of jute fibre (1955) With P.K. Saha & K.K. Chatterjee. Woollenised jute as a wool substitute. I.C.J.C. Monograph (1961) PAPERS IN NATURE The cellulosan of jute fibre. Nature 167:357, 1951 Decomposition of formic acid by periodate. Nature 168:122, 1951 With K.B. Paul & H. Chatterjee. Molecular weight of jute-cellulose. Nature 169:845, 1952 With A.K. Mazumdar. Association of xylan with α cellulose in jute. Nature 172:1047, 1953 LINKS http://www.insa.ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1234567/145/BM15_9210.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- [Pulin Behari Sarkar](https://neglectedscience.com/pulin-behari-sarkar/): Pulin Behari Sarkar, Indian inorganic chemist (Kolkata 22 November 1896 – Kolkata 13 July 1971) In the lab of French Georges Urbain prepared about 40 new compounds of gadolinium (1927-8) First to use titanium tetraflouride to fluorinate organic compounds With P.C. Ray. Fluorination of organic compounds: monofluoracetone. Nature 132:749, 1933 Established the structural difference between formate ion and formic acid With B.C. Ray. Constitution of formic acid and formates. Nature 137 (1936) Concluded that isoelectronic isoesters with identical ionic volumes should exhibit close relationship in physical and chemical properties and that the exact constitution of ions is of minor importance in deciding their chemical homology Suggested that caesium could be quantitatively determined by forming double or triple nitrites of Ce-group lanthanides and alkali metals Prepared two series of complex carbonato-uranates and polyuranates, a series of selenochromatic (III) acids and salts and a series of fluoroberyllates With T. Das Gupta. On a series of new tetramine-cobaltic complexes. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 7:835, 1930  DEVELOPED ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES A method to determine the content of fluor in fluorinated organic compounds A method of detection of Re using diphenyl carbazide A semimicro electrogravimetric determination of Re using hexamine as a microchemical reagent in presence of auxiliary reagent Microgravimetric methods for the determination of Co(III), Ni (II), Nz2-, Cd2- Cs2 With B.K. Datta Ray. A new gravimetric method for the estimation of nickel, cobalt and cadmium. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 7:251, 1930 A macrogravimetric method for Cs– (0,1%) A rapid thermovolumetric method for Mg2- and Ca2+ A gravimetric determination of Be2- as BaBeF4 A technique for conversion of organic sulphur into H2S and used it to determine sulphur content of organic compounds With I. Das Gupta. On a new method of preparation of hexamine-tri-ol-dicobaltic chloride and the preparation of some nuclear polymers. J. Ind. Chem. Soc 9:79, 1932 An acidimetric method to determine Cl, Br and I using Millon’s base as the exchanger reagent With H.C. Goswami. A convenient micromethod of estimating sulphur in organic compounds. A modification of ter Meulen’s method. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 10:611, 1933 LINKS http://www.insa.ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1234567/271/BM23_0202.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- [Prem Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/prem-singh/): Prem Singh, Indian palaeobotanist (fl.1950-3) With K.R. Surange described plant species Walkomiella indica (1951) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE SPECIES Biharisporites spinosus 1953  Triletes endosporitiferus Triletes rotundus Triletes surangei 1953 HONORS Singhisporites Potonié 1956 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Philip Arthur Silverstone](https://neglectedscience.com/philip-arthur-silverstone/): Philip Arthur Silverstone Sopkin, US-born Colombian herpetologist and botanist (Chicago 09 October 1939 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Amphibia Species Adelphobates quinquevittatus 1975 Allobates ranoides 1971 Allobates zaparo 1976 Ameerega bassleri 1975 Ameerega ingeri 1975 Ameerega parvula 1975 Ameerega petersi 1976 Ameerega picta 1975 Ameerega pulchripecta 1976 Ameerega smaragdina 1976 Ameerega trivittata 1976 Andinobates altobueyensis 1975 Andinobates fulguritus 1975 Colostethus fraterdanieli 1971 Colostethus imbricolus 1975 Dendrobates tinctorius 1975 Epipedobates anthonyi 1976 Hyloxalus abditaurantius 1975 Hyloxalus lehmanni 1971 Hyloxalus ramosi 1971 Phyllobates vittatus 1975 Plantae Species Browneopsis sanintiae 2010 Dicranopygium callithrix 2004 Epidendrum torraense 2001 with Hagsater Peperomia rivulamans 2011 HONORS  Silverstoneia Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo et al. 2006 (Amphibia)
- [Peter Seeligmann](https://neglectedscience.com/peter-seeligmann/): Peter Seeligmann, Argentine plant chemist (Helsinki 10 November 1923 – San Miguel de Tucumán 1999) From German parents Authored about 70 works First reported the presence of myricetin glucosides in Asteraceae With L.R.A. Israilev & M.A.del Pero Martínez. Myricetin in Tagetes: chemosystematic significance. Phytochemistry 30:40378, 1991 Authored the most significant work in the field of chemotaxonomy and peanut until then A C-glycoside in four species of Arachis. Lilloa 33:61-8, 1970 Described the plant species Flourensia macroligulata 1960 With P. Legname & B. Mateu Amengual. Bases morfologicas quimicas que permitem justificar el reconocimiento de variedades de Acacia aroma Gill ap. H et A. (Leguminosae). Lilloa 35(2):112, 1979 Un metodo yodometrico para titular glutation en papas 
- [Pedro Scalabrini](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-scalabrini/): Pedro Scalabrini, Italian-born Argentine paleontologist and fossil collector (Como, Lombardy 21 August 1849 – Buenos Aires 24 April 1916) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPECIES Drytomomys typicus 1889 Testudo paranensis 1884 Xenosuchuis paranensis 1887 HONORS Scalabrinitherium Ameghino 1883 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Pedro Nicolas Stipanicic](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-nicolas-stipanicic/): Pedro Nicolas Stipanicic Villa, Argentine paleobotanist and stratigrapher (Buenos Aires 06 June 1921 – Buenos Aires 02 December 2008) Authored about 70 papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPECIES Plants Dictyophyllum barrealensis with Menendez Dictyophyllum castellanosi with Menendez Dictyophyllum tenuifollium 1949 with Menendez Hausmannia feltisiana with Menendez Saportaea intermedia with Bonetti Animals Notobatrachus degiustoi 1955 with Reig Xenocephalites herreroduclouxi 1966 HONORS  Stipanicicia Reig 1956 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Pedrito Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/pedrito-silva/): Pedrito Silva, Brazilian agricultural entomologist (Salvador 1917 – Salvador December 1990) Recognized as a world expert on cacao entomology First report of Tetranychus marianae in tomato Um novo ácaro nocivo ao tomateiro na Bahia (1954) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cacau e lagartão ou vassoura de bruxa. Bol. Tecn. CEPLAC 146, 1987 Combate aos insetos do cacau armazenado na Bahia. Cacau Atualidades 11(3):8-12, 1974  Informações e parecer sobre a cigarrinha dos pastos. A Granja 219:34, 1966 Tripes do cacaueiro: causador da “queima” da folha e da “ferrugem” do fruto. CEPLAC (1964) Tingídeos da Bahia. Bol. Inst. Biol. Bahia 3(1):10-77, 1960 The Coccids of Cacao in Bahia, Brazil. Bull. Entomol. Research 41(1):119-20, 1950 Controle biológico da traça do cacau pelo Microbracon hebetor (Say). Bol. Tecn. Inst. Cacau (1947) Stenoma decora Zeller (Lep. Stenomatidae): uma nova praga potencial do cacaueiro na Bahia, Brasil (1946) A formiga de enxerto (1945) Insect pests of cacao in the state of Bahia (Brazil). Trop. Agric. 21(1):8-14, 1944 Novo registro e o primeiro hospedeiro de Promasipoda pinguioides T.T. (Diptera, Exoristidae) no Brasil. Rev. Ent. 15:153-61, 1944 Novas pragas do cacaueiro no Recôncavo da Bahia HONOURS Honored in United States for his work about biological control of cacao moth (1990) Genus Silvanana Metcalf 1947 (Hemiptera)
- [Paulo Seabra](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-seabra/): Paulo Seabra, Brazilian pharmacist (Resende, Rio de Janeiro State 03 January 1899 – Rio de Janeiro 02 June 1968)  His book Oxidase em biologia e suas anormalidades: correlação funcional do leucócito com a hemátia; efusão oxidásica e hiperefusão; influência do vôo e de outros fatores (1944) achieved international acclaim and was praised by famous biochemists as Casimir Funk, Hal Downey, Ross McIntire & H.H.C. Matthews ACHIEVEMENTS Modified Loele staining process (Loele-Seabra method) for detecting acid-fast bacilli Oxidase and Lipase of the Leukocyte. Annals of New York acad. Sci. 59:1022-51, 1955. Developed lipase index of tuberculosis Sugestão de um cadastro lipásico para a profilaxia da tuberculose. Bol. Campanha Nac. Contra Tuberc. Junho, 1952. Lipasekataster. Zeit. Hyg. 140:573-7, 1955. Created Seabra lipasic reagent Established oxidase index, a numerical expression of the leukocytic oxidase Indice de Oxidase. Resultado de 334 determinações. Bol. Acad. Nac. Medicina 3(9):, 1939. Worked out a photo-oxidase test Developed a radiokymograph Ein Röntgenkymograph. Rev. Bras. Tuberculose 6:737-47, 1937. Contribuição para o estabelecimento de um processo para preparação do acido nítrico Um gotinyector Um radioquimógrafo Vaselina liquida como protetor anti-oxigenio Obtained colloidal cupric salts from acids of chaulmoogra oil developing 2 pharmaceutical products (Karpotran and Gadusan) that were employed in worldwide hospitals Performed important researches on biological and psychological effects of high-altitude flying Oxidase in biology and in flying research. Med. Times, 1943. Oxidase   and aviation. Influence of atmospheric decompression on the blood oxidase and resistence to infection. Aviat. Med. 18:289-96, 1947.  Patented Anti-rheumatic mixture and method of preparing. US2790746A (1954)   
- [Paulo Sawaya](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-sawaya/): Paulo Sawaya, Brazilian comparative physiologist and marine zoologist (Carmo do Rio Claro, Minas Gerais State  11 September 1903 – São Paulo 29 October 1995) Son of Lebanese immigrants Authored over 300 publications Described muscle anomalies With O.M. de Sousa. Duas anomalias musculares: M. condroepitocleano e m. acessório da cavidade orbitária. Rev. Med. 39:37-48, 1926 DESCRIBED ANIMAL TAXA Thyone naideae 1955 with Ancona Lopez (Echinodermata) Siphonops annulatus marmoratus & Siphonops paulensis maculatus 1937 (Amphibia)  Balanoglossus eufrosinoi 1953 with Forneris Balanoglossus nonatoi 1953 with Forneris Balanoglossus catharinensis 1953 with Forneris  Pleurobranchus gigas 1972 with Grempel (Mollusca) Researches about comparative physiology, biochemistry and morphology Performed studies with pharmacological approach in animal physiology Demonstrated a cardiotoxic protein compound (siphonopsin) from nasal mucosa of Siphonops Sobre o veneno das glândulas cutâneas, a secreção e o coração de Siphonops annulatus. Bol. Fac. Cien.Letras Univ. S. Paulo 4:207-70, 1940  On a bioassay for acetylcholine and on some properties of the longitudinal muscles of Holothuria grisea (Echinodermata).Bol. Fac. Filos. Cien. Letras U. São Paulo (ser. Zool.) 24(24), 1962 With G.A. Edwards and the couple Souza Santos found that muscles from different regions of the insect present differences in fibrillar structure and that the insect fibril differs considerably from that of vertebrate (1953) Described a technique of induced aestivation  With N. Shinomyia. Biologia da Tambaki-m’boya, Lepidosiren paradoxa (Fitz, 1836). Bol. Zool. Biol. Mar. NS 29:1-44, 1972 With R.Y. Tsukamoto, N.S. Takahashi & F. Takashima. A modified silver impregnation procedure for ploidy assessment in fish (1987) An incretory organ in the head of Ligia exotica Roux (Crustacea Isopoda). Proc. 8th Amer. Sci. Congr. 3:487-90, 1942 Discovered a new organ in Plecostomus sp.  Sobre um órgão novo do peixe cascudo (Plecostomus) e sua provável função. Ci. Cult 12(2):87, 1960 & 13, 1961 Discovered a new function of uro-pituitary in teleostean fishes With O.F. Martins. Uma nova função da urohipófise de peixes teleósteos. C. Cult. 19, 1967 Proposed Ogcocephalus vespertilio as lab animal for studies of breathing physiology With M. Grempel. O peixe morcego (Ogcocephalus vespertilio), material adequado para estudos de fisiologia da respiração (1978) Comparative Morphology With B. Oliveira Filho & P.S. Santos. Estudos sobre a ultraestrutura de músculos de invertebrados. Cien. Cult. 9(1):21-6, 1957 With P.S. Santos, H.S. Santos, G.A. Edwards & A.R. Hoge. A contribution to the knowledge of the fine structure and chemical properties of animal connective tissue fibrils. Mem. Inst. Butantan 27:27, 1955-6 With P.S. Santos, G.A. Edwards & A.R. Hoge. Uma contribuição ao conhecimento da estrutura ultrafina e das propriedades químicas de fibrilas do tecido conjuntivo animal. Mem. Inst. Butantan 27:1-39, 1955 With G.A. Edwards, P.S. Santos, A.R. Hoge & Vallejo Freire. Estudos eletro-microscópicos de músculos estriados de répteis. Mem. Inst. Butantan 26:169-75, 1954 With H.L. de Souza Santos, G.A. Edwards & P. de Souza Santos. Electron microscopy of insect tracheal structures. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 26:309-15, 1954 Sobre a histophysiologia dos órgãos excretores de alguns insectos  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With O. Machado de Sousa. Capillares sanguíneos intraepitheliaes na mucosa da urethra humana. Bol. Soc. Med. Cir. S. Paulo 11(6-7), 1928 Annotações craneológicas. I. Participação do vômer à constituição do paladar duro em um Cebus macrocephalus Spix. Ann. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 10(2), 1934 Sobre a mudança de cor nos crustáceos. Bol. Fac. Filos. Cien. Letras Univ. S. Paulo 13:1-109, 1939 The tail of a fish larva as a respiratory organ. Nature 149:169-70, 1942 Metabolismo respiratório de anfíbio Gymnophiona, Typhlonectes compressicauda (Dum. et Bibr.). Bol. Fac. Filos. Cien. Let. Univ. São Paulo, 1947 Contribuição para a fisiologia do aparelho de apreensão dos alimentos e da glândula do intestino médio de ostracodo. Ação de substâncias colinérgicas (1949) With N. Ambache. Use of Holothuria grisea for acetylcholine assays of electric organ extracts from Narcine braziliensis (Olfers). Physiol. Comp. Oecol. 3:53-6, 1953 With G.A. Edwards, P. de Souza Santos & H.L. de Souza Santos. Electron microscope studies of insect muscle. Flight and coxal muscle of Hydrophilus piceus. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 47:343-54, 1954 With R.S. Pereira. Contribution a l’etude de la composition chimique du sang de certains selaciens du Bresil (1957) With R.S. Pereira. Ions in the blood of elasmobranchs. Bol. Fac. Filos. Cien. Univ. S. Paulo Zool. 21:85-92, 1957 With B. Oliveira Filho & P. Souza Santos. A organização submicroscópica do músculo longitudinal de Holothuria. Cien. Cult. 11:152, 1959 With L.M.Petrini. Sobre a presença de cloaca e respiração intestinal no cascudo (Loricariidae: Plecostomus plecostomus (Linn.). Bol. Fac. Filos. Cien. Letras Univ. S. Paulo Zool. 1(23): 5-20, 1960 With J. Khouri. A miogenia do coração de moluscos (Mytilus perna). Cien. Cult. 15(4):279, 1963 With F.B. de Jorge, J.A. Petersen & A.S. Ditadi. Iodine accumulation by Balanoglossus gigas. Science 150(3700):1182-3, 1965 With F.B. de Jorge, A.S.F. Ditadi, J.A. Petersen & A.B. Ulhoa Cintra.  Biochemical studies on the giant earth worm Glossoscolex giganteus (Leuckart). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 16:491-6, 1965 With K. Johansen & A.W. Martin. Some circulatory characteristics of the three-toad  sloth, Bradypus tridactylus. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias (1966) With I.N. Cipolli. Ação do calico e efeito das drogas sobre o músculo liso despolarizado de moluscos opistobrânquios. Cien. Cult. (1967) Aspectos interessantes do encéfalo de grandes peixes da família Siluridae (Jaú, pintado e Mandi) dos rios do Estado de s. Paulo. Cien. Cult. 19(2):350, 1967  With A.L.V. Favaretto, S.O. Petenusci & R.J. Lopes. Determinação do volume sanguíneo em condições aéreas de cascudo Plecostomus regani (Ihering, 1905). Pisces, Loricariidae. Biologica 2(1):30, 1976  With M.V. Val Sella & F. Fava de Moraes. Cell types and glycoprotein cytochemistry in the carp adenohypophysis (Cyprinus carpio L.). Cell. Mol. Biol. 3:225-31, 1978 With J. Boschini Jr., Ocorrencia de microplacas escamóides na epiderme de Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Dumeril et Bibron, 1841), Amphibia Apoda (1978) With R. Spiropulos Piccolo. Blood vascular and respiratory systems of Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795 (Air breathing teleost fish). Some morphological and physiological aspects. Bol. Fisiol. Animal Univ. São Paulo 5:59-73, 1981 With P. Pasquarelli & E.G. Mendes. The action of parotoid venom on the heart of the toad (Bufo ictericus ictericus Spix 1824) and its effects on the inhibition caused by vagal stimulation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 87(2):393-9, 1987 HONORS Sawayaella Marcus 1939 (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) Paulosawaya Martínez & D’Andretta 1957 (Coleoptera) Palmes Académiques (France)
- [Pandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme](https://neglectedscience.com/pandurang-vasudeo-sukhatme/): Pandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme, Indian biostatistician (Satara District, Maharashtra State 27 July 1911 – Pune, Maharashtra State 28 January 1997) Authored over 200 papers Showed that any U-statistic with a bounded kernel from a distribution whose density function is continuous at the median is bivariate normal (1957) Proposed formulae for the estimation of required sample size (1970) With Sheldon Margen formulated Sukhatme-Margen hypothesis “at low levels of calorie intake, energy is used with greater metabolic efficiency and efficiency is decreased as the intake increases over the applicable range” DEVELOPED Statistical models for assessing the dimensions of hunger and future food supplies in the world  Methods for measuring the size and nature of the protein gap Scientific techniques of random sampling in crop cutting surveys for the estimation of crop production Likelihood ratio tests (1936) EPONYMY Sukhatme theorem (1937) Darling-Sukhatme theorem (1972) Sukhatme test (1957) Sukhatme d-statistic
- [P.P. Satsangi](https://neglectedscience.com/p-p-satsangi/): P.P. Satsangi, Indian paleontologist (fl.1961-2000) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genus Babiacetus 1984 with Trivedy (Mammalia) Species Babiacetus indicus 1984 with Trivedy (Mammalia) Ceratodus nageshwarai 1970 with Shah (Pisces) Ebalia spinosa 1997 with Tiwari & Barman (Crustacea) Geoemyda pilgrimi 1963 with Prasad (Reptilia) Lystrosaurus rajurkari 1963 with Tripathi  (Reptilia) Neptunus sijuensis 1980 with Parida (Crustacea) Palaeocarpilius bispinosus 1989 with Changkakoti (Crustacea) Thrinaxodon bengalensis 1987 (Mammalia) OTHERS CONTRIBUTIONS A new mammal-like reptile from the Lower Triassic of India. Rec. Geol. Survey Ind. (1973) Some new plant fossils from the Panchet Formation of Raniganj Formation Coalfield. Ind. Miner. 27(3):76-8, 1973 HONORS (Fossil) Satsangia Srivastava & Maheshwari 1973 (Plantae) Satsangisaccites Bharadwaj & Srivastava 1969 (Sporae)
- [P.C. Suratman](https://neglectedscience.com/p-c-suratman/): P.C. Suratman, Indonesian physicist and engineer Eponym of Suratman number or Laplace number With P. Van der Leeden & l.D. Nio. The velocity of free falling droplets. Appl. Sci. Res. Sect. A 5(5):338-48, 1955  
- [Otto Schubart](https://neglectedscience.com/otto-schubart/): Otto Rudolf Julius Schubart, German-born Brazilian zoologist (Berlin 17 February 1900 – Campinas, São Paulo State 08 November 1962) World authority on Diplopoda DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Diplopoda Genera 38 Species About 200 Myriapoda Genera 63 Crustacea (with Szidat 1960) Genus Philostomella Species Philostomella cigarra Riggia brasiliensis Riggia nana Telothia silurii Pisces Valid Species Cetopsorhamdia iheringi 1959 with Gomes Chasmocranus brachynemus 1958 with Gomes Hypostomus fluviatilis 1964 Hypostomus nigromaculatus 1964 Phenacorhamdia tenebrosa 1964 HONORS Schubartia Verhoeff 1927 (Myriapoda) Schubartesia Soares 1944 (Arachnida) Schubartina Lawrence 1937 (Diplopoda) Brasiloschubartia Jeekel 1963 (Diplopoda) Subgenus Schubartella Viets 1937(Acari)
- [Oswaldo Sala](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-sala/): Oswaldo Sala, Brazilian spectroscopist (Bauru, São Paulo State 29 June 1926 – São Paulo 07 December 2021) From Brazilian father and Italian mother Brother of physicist Oscar Sala With H. Stammreich et al. authored classical works in the field of Raman spectroscopy With H. Stammreich & R. Forneris presented reported studies of metallocarbonyls, cyano complexes, halogen complexes and interhalogen compounds With H. Stammreich & R. Forneris developed narrow bandpass filters that resulted in the ability to obtain superb Raman spectra of solid or turbid solutions With H. Stammreich & R. Forneris introduced the use of rubidium vapor lamp with strong resonance  for obtaining spectra of Cl4 and many other species A paper with more than 100 citations With H. Stammreich, D. Bassi & H. Siebert. The vibrational spectrum of the dichromate ion. Spectrochim. Acta 13(3):192-6, 1958 Performed the first studies in elucidating the structure of metal-carbonyl employing Raman spectroscopy and first to demonstrate the existence of metal-metal bonds in metal-carbonyl compounds With H. Stammreich & Y. Tavares. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. I. Raman spectrum and structure of iron-pentacarbonyl. J. Chem. Phys. 39:856, 1959 With H. Stammreich, K. Kawai & P. Krumholz. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. III. Raman spectrum vibrational analysis and bond structure in nickel tetracarbonyl. J. Chem. Phys. 35:2168, 1961  With H. Stammreich, K. Kawai & P. Krumholz. Raman spectra of metal carbonyl compounds. IV. Raman spectra and structure of cadmium and mercury cobalt carbonyl. J. Chem. Phys. 35:2175, 1961  Showed that the intensities of the Raman bands depended on their position within electronic absorption band and that the intensity of overtones only decreases monotonically with the vibrational quantum number when the frequency of scattered radiation of the overtones is lower than that of the maximum of the excitation profile With M.L. Temperini. Resonance Raman effect of solid Copper thiophosphate. Chem. Phys. Lett. 36:652, 1975 Observed many important features for understanding SERS effect Imagined a new representation of SERS enhancement emphasizing the modulation of vibrational mode in SERS effect With M.L.A. Temperini & W.J. Barreto. The dependence of SERS on the vibrational mode, exciting radiation and applied potential. Chem. Phys. Lett. 99(2):148-52, 1983 Introduced a number of valuable contributions about resonant Raman effect With S. Isotani. A relation between bending and interaction force constants with the ionic character. An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 45:349, 1973   Methods With J. Rubim & I. Gutz. Cyclic-fluorovoltammetry as a technical tool in the study of passivating films generated on electrode surfaces. J. Electroanal. Chem. Interf. Electrochem. 190(1-2):55-63, 1985 With K. Araki & L. Noda. A procedure to obtain the effective nuclear charge from the atomic spectrum of sodium. J. Chem. Educ. 76(9):1269, 1999 With A.M. Pereira Neto. The effect of temperature and LiClO4 in the water structure: a Raman spectroscopic study. Braz. J. Physics 34(1):137-41, 2004 With H. Stammreich, R. Forneris & A.G. Ayrosa. Technique and results of excitation of Raman spectra in the red and near infrared region. Spectrochim. Acta 8:41-45, 1956 (technique of the excitation of Raman spectra with helium lamps)
- [Oscar Sala](https://neglectedscience.com/oscar-sala/): Oscar Sala, Italian-born Brazilian nuclear physicist (Milano 26 March 1922 – São Paulo 02 January 2010) ACHIEVEMENTS With Gleb Wataghin performed the first measurement of absorption coefficient from cosmic radiations that generates penetrating showers (1942), showed particles production in nucleon-proton collisions (1944) and discovered the measure of section from proton-proton interaction total shock in high energies (1945) INSTRUMENTATION Developed a new kind of differential voltimeter for high voltages With T. Polga & R.A. Douglas. A differential generating voltmeter. Rev. Sci. Instr. 41;16, 1970 Developed rapid circuits of electronic coincidence   With Paulo T. Bittencourt  improved the technique of using electronic oscilloscopes in measurements of mean lifetime of nuclides isomers (1940s) Headed the construction of Van de Graaff accelerator of University of São Paulo, the first electrostatic device in the world to use pulsed beams for study of nuclear reactions (1954) With R.G. Herb. Design of electrostatic generator for Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil. Phys. Rev. 74:1260, 1948.
- [Norman Sapeika](https://neglectedscience.com/norman-sapeika/): Norman Sapeika, Jewish South African pharmacologist (Oudtshoorn, Cape Province 17 January 1909 – ?) From Lithuanian father and Polish mother  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Actions and uses of drugs (book) With E.R. Kaplan. Effect of the antiepileptic drug sodium valproate on induction of hepatic microsomal P450. Res. Comm. Chem. Path. Pharmacol. 10:767-8, 1975 With J.H. Holmes & H. Zwarenstein. Effects of anti-obesity drugs on lipase activity in vitro. Res. Commun. Chem. Path. Pharmacol. 10:735, 1975 Drugs in obesity. S. Afr. Med. J. 48:2027-30, 1974 The toxicity of foods of natural origin. Trans R. Soc. S. Afr. 41:1-17, 1974 With E.L. Stephens. Clitocybe africana. S. Afr. J. Med. 39:749-50, 1965 With C.J. uys & D. McKenzie. The cape death cup (Amanita capensis), an experimental investigation. S. Afr. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 6:12-20, 1960 The excretion of drugs, pesticides and radionuclides in milk. S. Afr. Med. J. 33:818-20, 1959 Radiographic use of lead EDTA in man. Brit. Med. J. 2:167-9, 1955 Actions of lead EDTA complex. Arch. Internat. Pharmacodynam. 101:488-94, 1955 Antagonism of digitalis action by EDTA. Arch. Intern. Pharmacodin. 97:373-8, 1954 The Senecio alkaloids. S. Afr. Med. J. 26:485, 1952 The action of venenatin, a glycoside from Acokanthera venenata. S. Afr. J. Med. Sci. 14:87-8, 1949 The actions of rubellin and prorubellidin (in comparison with transvaalin) 1949 Mussel poisoning. S. Afr. Med. J. 22:337, 1948 Adrenal cortex and arterial hypertension. Arch. Intern. Med. 82(3):263-309, 1948 With L. Berk. Determination of circulation time: unsuitability of papaverine. Am Heart J. 30:365-6, 1945 The action of rubellin, a glycoside from Ursinea rubella. S. Afr. J. Med. Sci. 9:31-2, 1944 Fatal human poisoning from plants in Southern Africa. Clin. Proceed. 3:264-71, 1944 Gonadotrophs action of desoxycorticosterone acetate in Xenopus laevis S. Afr. J. Med. Sciences (1942) Weather changes and eclampsia. J. Obst. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 53;461, 1941 Pharmacological actions of Adenium oleifolium S. Afr. J. Med. Science (1941) With H.A. Shapiro & M.H. Finlayson. Pharmacological actions of the venom of Lairodectus indistinctus. S. Afr. J. Med. Sci. 4;1017, 1939 The excretion of drugs in human milk: a review. J. Obst. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 54:426-31, 1937 With J.W.C. Gunn. The biological assay of digitalis preparations: potency corresponding to mortality of frogs (Xenopus laevis). S. Afr. J. Med. Sci. 1:191-2, 1936 The pharmacological actions of plants of the genera Cotyledon and Crassula. N.O. Crassulaceae. Arch. Intern. Pharm. Ther. LIV:307-28, 1936 The toxicity of certain alcohols to Xenopus laevis. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 50:296-7, 1935 The responses of the batrachians alimentary canal to autonomic drugs: Xenopus laevis (South African clawed toad) – acetylcholine. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 49:115-7, 1934 HONOURS Marquis Who’s Who in the World (1978-9) The International Who’s Who, Europa Publications Limited (1974)
- [Nora Sabattini](https://neglectedscience.com/nora-sabattini/): Nora Maria Sabattini, Argentine paleontologist (Tapalque, Buenos Aires Province 30 January 1941 – La Plata 01 April 2021) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Mollusca Genera Amosiceras 2006 with Riccardi & Pagani Asketochiton 2000 with Hoare Austroneilsonia 1975 Barrealispira 1987 with Taboada Spirilira 2007 with Pinilla & Hlebszevitsch Sueroceras 1974 with Riccardi Totoralia 2011 with Tortello Species Amosiceras reticulatum 2006 with Riccardi & Pagani Asketochiton chubutensis 2000 with Hoare Austroneilsonia argentina 1975 Barrealispira mesigosi 1987 with Taboada Barrealispira tupensis 1990 with Ottone & Azcuy Borestus lunatus 2007 with Pinilla & Hlebszevitsch Callitomaria repuelensis 1969 with Noirat Calstevenus sueroi 1979 Cinclidonema sueroi 1997 Cladochonus amosi 1967 with Noirat Cladochonus harringtoni 1980 Dentalium (Laevidentalium) chubutensis 1979 Dinocycloceras argentinum 1984 with Riccardi   Euphemites chubutensis 1992 Glaphyrites taboadai 2006 with Riccardi & Pagani Hyolithes amosi 1972 with Gonzalez Hyolithes malinamensis 2001 with Azcuy & Carrizo Hyolithes patagoniensis 2002 with Pagani & Taboada Mooreoceras zalazarensis 1984 with Riccardi   Mourlonia cuneoi 2008 with Ferrari Mourlonia punillana 2001 with Azcuy & Ottone Mourlonia sanjuanensis 1991 with Ottone & Azcuy Nordospira yochelsoni 1995 Paraconularia anteloi 2001 with Azcuy & Carrizo Peruvispira australis 1969 with Noirat Peruvispira reedi 1980 Peruvispira sueroi 1969 with Noirat Platyteichum tenuicostatum 1997 Retispira patagoniensis 2013 Sinuitina (Spirilira) tenuis 2007 with Pinilla & Hlebszevitsch Sinuitina gonzalezi 1978 Straparollus perminutus 1995 Strepsodiscus austrinus 2008 with Pinilla, Tortello & Aceñolaza Sueroceras irregulare 1974 with Riccardi Tajinella iruyensis 2004 with Pagani & Tortello Bryozoa Species Eliasopora australis 1983 Fenestella altispinose 1972 Fenestella antinaoensis 1972 Fenestella barrealensis 1972 Fenestella sanjuanensis 1972 Fenestella sueroi 1972 Fenestella tepuelensis 1972 Fenestella zalazarensis 1972 Fistulamina amosi 2002 Fistulamina bifurcata 2002 Levifenestella argentina 1972 Levifenestella chubutensis 1972 Penniretepora patagonica 1990 Penniretepora tenuissima 1990 Septapora engeli 1983 Septapora freytesi 1983 Thanks to Alberto C. Riccardi for providing some species
- [Nicolau & Delir Serra Freire](https://neglectedscience.com/nicolau-delir-serra-freire/): Nicolau Maués da Serra Freire, Brazilian veterinary parasitologist (Belém 13 December 1947 – Rio de Janeiro 24 June 2015) Authored 357 papers, 5 books and 23 book chapters CONTRIBUTIONS With P.O. Scherer, E. Pile & G.V. Schaffer. Modificação da técnica de punção-biópsia hepática para pequenos ruminantes. Rev. Bras. Cien. Veter. 7(1):55-7, 2000 With K.M. Famadas & R.M. Lanfredi. Slit cuticular structure observed by scanning electron microscopy: presence on the walking legs of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) (Acari:Ixodidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 92(1):53-5, 1997 With M. Tendler, C.A. Brito, M.M. Vilar, M.S. Almeida, A.C.B. Delbem, J.F. Silva, W. Savino, R.C. Garratt, N. Katz & A.J.G. Simpson. A Schistosoma mansoni fatty-acid binding protein Sm14, is the potential basis of a dual-purpose anti-helminth vaccine. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences USA 93:269-73, 1996 With L.M.S. Lopes, V. L.T. Jesus, H.G. Guida, V.M.B. Andrade & E.B.B. Pereira. Um novo meio de transporte e cultivo para Tritrichomonas foetus (Riedmuller, 1928). V. Lactopep como meio de cultivo. Rev. Bras. Cien. Veter. 3(1):23-8, 1996 With K.M. Famadas & R.M. Lanfredi. Perianal integument of the nymph and adult stages of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) (Acari:Ixodidae). A new cuticular structure by scanning electron microscopy. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 89(4):571-4, 1994 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA With A. Pauvolid Correa, O. Solberg, D. Couto Lima, J. Kenney, A. Brault, R. Nogueira, S. Langevin & N. Komar. Nhumirim virus, a novel flavivirus isolated from mosquitoes from the Pantanal, Brazil. Arch. Virol. 25:14-21, 2014 Dois novos subgêneros de Trypanosoma parasitos de peixes. Parasitologia al dia 16(1-2):8-10, 1992 Genera Caamembecaia 2006 with Gazeta, Amorim, Bossi & Linhares (Acari) Unoculubranchiobdella 1998 with Peralta & Rodrigues Matos (Hirudinea) Species Babesia ernestoi 1979 Caamembecaia gratiosus 2006 with Gazeta, Amorim, Bossi & Linhares Grahamella legeri 1992 with Furlong Unoculubranchiobdella expansa 1998 with Peralta & Rodrigues Matos His wife, Delir Correa Gomes, Brazilian helminthologist and parasitologist (Rio de Janeiro 04 September 1938 – Authored 108 papers With L. Gonçalves, D. Noronha, J.J. Vicente & R.M. Pinto. Introdução da técnica modificada do “swab” anal como diagnóstico de oxiurídeos em animais de laboratório (1991) With L. Gonçalves, D. Noronha, J.J. Vicente & R.M. Pinto. Helminth parasites of conventionally maintained laboratory mice. II. Inbred strains with an adaptation of the anal swab technique. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 93(1):121-6, 1998 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Genera Freitasoxyascaris 1967 with Motta Hoazinstrongylus 1985 with Pinto Oriximimatrema 2012 with Knoff, Brooks & Mullins Piavussunema 1968 with Kohn & Motta Proencaia 1970 with Pereira Travassostulida 1968 with Motta Varelacreptotrema 1971 with Fabio Species Aplectana travassosi 196? with Motta Cryphiops brasiliensis 1973 Diomedena tavaresi 2018 with Knoff, Santos, Giese & Silva Souza Dollfusietta vooremi 1989 with São Clemente Hoazinstrongylus amazonensis 1985 with Pinto Hysterothylacium deardoffoverstreetorum 2012 with Knoff, Felizardo, Mayo Iñiguez, Maldonado Jr, Torres & Pinto Klossinemella travassosi 1968 with Costa & Motta Lecitochirium manteri 1971 with Freitas Lecitochirium perfidum 1972 with Fabio & Rolas Leiurus pereirai 1970 with Vicente Metaterakis rodriguesi 1971 with Vicente Oriximimatrema noronhae 2012 with Knoff, Brooks & Mullins Paraleucolepidopa distincta 1968 Peracreadium annahoineffae 1970 with Fabio Phaneropsolus inquassatus 1972 with Pinto Plagioporus (Plagioporus) dollfusi 1974 with Fabio & Rolas Porrocaecum paivai 1968 with Motta Postharmostomum (Postharmostomum) freitasi 1979 Pseudorhabdosynochus jeanloui 2015 with Knoff, Cohen, Cardenas & Cardenas Callirgos Raillietiella freitasi 1968 with Motta Railletnema spectans 1964 Strongyloides ferreirai 1985 with Rodrigues & Vicente Swakopella travassosi 1971 with Kohn & Burnheim Travassostulida acuticanthus 1968 with Motta Travassostulida freitasi 1968 with Motta Trichuris travassosi 1992 with Pinto, Lanfredi & de Souza Upogebia omissa 1968 Varelacreptotrema travassosi 1971 with Fabio HONORS Deliria Pinto, Vicente & Noronha 1980 (Nematoda)
- [Newton Dias dos Santos](https://neglectedscience.com/newton-dias-dos-santos/): Newton Dias dos Santos, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 14 September 1916 –Rio de Janeiro 03 March 1989) Authored 124 papers about Odonata DESCRIBED ODONATA TAXA Genera Inpabasis 1961 Minagrion 1965 Roppaneura 1966 Ypirangathemis 1945 Species Acanthagrion egleri 1961 Aceratobasis mourei 1970 Aeschnosoma marizae 1981 Brechmorhoga travassosi 1946 Chalcopteryx seabrai 1960 with Machado Elasmothemis alcebiadesi 1945  Elasmothemis schubarti 1945 Epipleoneura haroldoi 1964 Epipleoneura manauensis 1965 Epipleoneura williamsoni 1957 Erythrodiplax gomesi 1946 Erythrodiplax luteofrons 1956 Fluminagrion taxaensis 1965 Forcepsioneura itatiaiae 1970 Inpabasis hubelli 1961 Inpabasis machadoi 1961 Leptagrion aculeatum 1965 Leptagrion acutum 1961 Leptagrion bocainense 1979 Leptagrion capixabae 1965  Leptagrion dardanoi 1968 Leptagrion garbei 1961 Leptagrion siqueirai 1968 Leptagrion vriesianum 1978 Leptobasis costalimai 1957 Leptobasis tuberculata 1961 Macrothemis hosanai 1967 Mesoleptobasis acuminata 1961 Mesoleptobasis cantralli 1961 Metaleptobasis selysii 1956 Metaleptobasis sooretamae 1957 Micrathyria almeidai 1945 Micrathyria borgmeieri 1947 Micrathyria iheringi 1946 Micrathyria pirassunungae 1953 Micrathyria stawiarskii 1953 Minagrion caldensis 1965 Minagrion canaanensis 1967 Minagrion ribeiroi 1956 Neocordulia carloschagasi 1967 Neocordulia luismoojeni 1967 Nephepeltia berlai 1950 Oligoclada borrori 1945 Oligoclada calvertii 1951 Peristicta gauchae 1968 Phasmoneura ciganae 1968 Planiplax machadoi 1949 Roppaneura beckeri 1966 Telagrion mourei 1970 Telagrion ribeiroi 1962 Ypirangathemis calvertii 1949 Zenithoptera lanei 1941 Subspecies Nephepeltia phryne tupiensis 1950 HONORS Cordulisantosia Fleck & Costa 2007 (Odonata)
- [Nayef Emile Saade](https://neglectedscience.com/nayef-emile-saade/): Nayef Emile Saadé, Lebanese neuroscientist (Jaddayel-Jbeil 22 May 1944 – Authored over 150 papers Introduced various neuroanatomical tracing methods for identifying central pathways and molecular techniques for the possible mediators involved in the interaction between the neural, endocrine and immune systems With M. Bitar, S.J. Jabbur & N.R. Banna showed that both presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibitory mechanism existed within the dorsal column nuclei (1981) With S.F. Atweh & S.J. Jabbur first suggested that diazepam (Valium) acted on GABA receptors in the central nervous system producing presynaptic inhibition at axo-axonic synapsis With C.J. Jose, K. Rifai, N.H. Hawwa, C.A. Massaad, A.R. Jurjus & S.J. Jabbur. Nociceptive behaviour  induced by dental application of irritants to rat incisors: a new model for tooth inflammatory pain. Eur. J. Pain 6:55-67, 2002 With C.J. Jose, N. Hawwa, M. Baliki, B. Safieh-Garabedian, K. Rifai & S.J. Jabbur. A perfusion technique for the determination of pro-inflammatory mediators induced by intradental application of irritants. J. Pharmac. Toxic. Methods 46:125-30, 2002 With F. Mourad, K. Barada & P. Noutsi. Troubleshooting in animal models of colitis: the use of a novel eletrocautery model. J. Pharm. Toxic. Methods 61:122-6, 2010 PATENTS With M. Dardenne, J.M. Pleau, J.F. Bach & B. Safieh-Garabedian. Use of thymulin-like peptides for making pain-relieving medicines WO2003030927 A3, US7309690 B2, CA2463549 A1 & EP1450843 A2   
- [Nadim Farid Safatle](https://neglectedscience.com/nadim-farid-safatle/): Nadim Farid Safatle, Brazilian gastric surgeon (Catalão, Goiás State 08 July 1935 – Developed anti-peristaltic duodenal-jejunal pouch or Safatle pouch and Safatle reconstruction technique following gastrectomy using a Roux en Y modified technique Bolsa duodenojejunal antiperistaltica na reconstrução do trânsito digestivo após gastrectomia subtotal, total e na síndrome pós-gastrectomia. Tecnica. Arq. Gastroenterol. 21(2):59-67, 1984 With J. Costa Filho, D. Ciasca Jr. & A.M.V. Safatle. Colecistectomia por minilaparotomia mediana. Nova metodização. Arq. Gastroenterol. 28(4):119-23, 1991   
- [Nadia Awni Sakati](https://neglectedscience.com/nadia-awni-sakati/): Nadia Awni Sakati, Syrian pediatrician (Damascus 1938 – DESCRIBED NEW SYNDROMES Sanjad-Sakati syndrome With S. Sanjad, Y.K. Abu-Osba, P. Kaddora & P.D.G. Milner. A new syndrome of congenital hypoparathyroidism, seizure, growth failure and dysmorphic features. Arch. Diseases Childhood. 66:193-6, 1991  Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome With N.J. Woodhouse. A syndrome of hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, mental retardation, deafness and ECG abnormalities. J.Med. Genet. 20:216-9, 1983 Sakati-Nyhan-Tisdale syndrome With W.L. Nyhan & W.K. Tisdale. A new case with acrocephalopolysyndactyly, cardiac disease, and distinctive defects of the ear, skin and lower limbs. J. Pediatrics. 79:104-9, 1971
- [Mário Schenberg](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-schenberg/): Mário Schenberg (Schonberg), Brazilian theoretical physicist (Recife 02 July 1914 – São Paulo 10 November 1990) Son of Russian Jewish immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 114 works A new type of Fourier generalized integrals Sobre um novo tipo de integrais generalizadas de Fourier. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 9:328, 1937 Proposed URCA mechanism for explaining supernovae collapse using neutrinos behavior With G. Gamow. Neutrino theory of Stellar Collapse. Physical Review 59:539-47, 1941 Proposed angular momentum for gravitational field Physical Review 60:46, 1941 Proposed non-conservation of parity in strong interactions involving mesons Physical Review 60:468, 1941 With G. Wataghin, M. D. S. Santos & G. Occhialini first observed the phenomenon of mesons production in groups simultaneously emitted in an one nuclear process (1941) Proposed Chandrasekhar-Schonberg limit With S. Chandrasekhar. On the evolution of the main sequence stars. Astrophys. Journal 96:161-72, 1942 Presented a dinamical variational principle (1944) obtained by F. Rohrlich in 1959 Introduced the idea of indistinguishability of particles in a classical context and the Fock spaces in classical statistical mechanics (1952-3)  With S. Godsack & G. Vanderhaeghe. Possible example of a new mode of disintegration of the neutral meson. Nuovo Cimento 10:1480, 1953  Demonstrated a link between the quantized motion of the Madelung fluid and the trajectories of the de Broglie-Bohm theory (1954) Suggested a new idempotent to the Heisenberg algebra (1958) Published the paper Quantum Mechanics and Geometry in Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 29, 1957 and 30, 1958 in 5 parts in which anticipated super symmetry principle before Soviet physicists (1969) and introduced 2 Grassmann algebras extensions (commutative and anticommutative) known as Grassmann-Schonberg algebras   Brought up ideas about “primary physical continuum” in Proceedings of International Conference on Elementary Particles, Kyoto, Japan, 1965 Princípio de uma teoria das funções de Green. I. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. (1941) Sobre uma extensão do cálculo espinorial. Part I. & II. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. (1941 & 1943)  Sobre um princípio variacional de dinâmica. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. (1944-5) With A. de Moraes. Sobre a equação dos dielétricos reais. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. (1940). Showed spin geometrical origin Explained mesonic origin of cosmic rays Proposed an unity between classical and quantum treatment of matter   Presented a new conception on octet’s model Formulated a new framing of eightfold way (1956) Obtained original results about stars types seen in nuclear emulsions and about Auger effect in negative mesons capture   Discovered a phenomenon that occurs in the collision of a meson with an atomic nucleus  Presented a new aspect of Einstein unified field (1971) Physics Nobel Prize nominee (1983)
- [Mustafa Shameel](https://neglectedscience.com/mustafa-shameel/): Mustafa Shameel, Pakistani phycologist (Rudauli, Uttar Pradesh 03 July 1941 – Karachi 13 May 2013) Authored over 330 papers and 7 books Expert on marine benthic algae Developed the concept of phycochemistry and coined the term (1990) Presented a new concept of barobiology of seaweeds (1972) First reported the effects of high hydrostatic pressure on the physiology and biochemistry of marine algae Described 28 new taxa of marine algae (being at least 11 species) Isolated 24 new secondary metabolites of marine algae LINKS http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/45(4)/00.pdf
- [Miguel Fernando Soria](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-fernando-soria/): Miguel Fernando Soria, Argentine palaeontologist (Buenos Aires 24 December 1952 -25 October 1990) DESCRIBED MAMMALIAN FOSSIL TAXA Orders Eolitopterna 2001 Notopterna 1989 Families Notonychoptidae 1989 Sparnotheriodontidae 1980 Genera Eoastrapostylopsis 1981 Lambelaconops 2001 Mesungulatum 1985 with Bonaparte Neobrachytherium 2001 Neodolodus 1986 with Hoffstetter Notonychops 1989 Pternoconius 1983 with Cifelli Salladolodus 1983 with Hoffstetter Satshatemnus 1989 Sparnotheriodon 1980 Taubatherium 1989 with Alvarenga Thadanius 1983 with Cifelli Thoatheriopsis 2001 Species 21 HONORS (Fossil Mammalia) Miguelsoria Cifelli 1983  Soriacebus Fleagle, Powers, Conroy & Walters 1987 Soriamys Kramarz 2001
- [Miguel Angel Soto](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-angel-soto/): Miguel Angel Soto Arenas, Mexican orchidologist (Torreón, Coahuila State 12 July 1963 – Torreón, Coahuila State 27 August 2009) Described over 160 orchid species and subspecies HONORS Sotoa Salazar 2010 (Orchidaceae)  
- [Meghnad Saha](https://neglectedscience.com/meghnad-saha/): Meghnad Saha, Indian physicist (Seoratali, Dhaka, Bengal 06 October 1893 – New Delhi 16 February 1956) ACHIEVEMENTS/BIBLIOGRAPHY On a new theorem in elasticity. J.Asiatic Soc. Bengal (NS) 14:421, 1918. Developed Saha-Bose equation of state for a nonideal gas (1918) First to recognize the theory of thermal ionization for interpretation of stellar spectra Derived Saha thermal ionization equation used to investigate stellar spectra Ionization of Solar Chromosphere. Phil. Mag. 40:472, 1920.   With R.C. Majumder. On new methods in statistical mechanics. Phil. Mag. 9:584, 1930 Enunciated Saha phenomenon and derivated  Dirac-Saha equation from Dirac’s quantization condition for magnetic monopoles The origin of mass in neutrons and protons. Ind. J. Phys. 10:145, 1936 With Amarnath Tandon. A new model demountable vacuum furnace. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India 6:212, 1936. Invented a device for measuring weight and pressure from Sun rays First to point out the need to make astronomical observations from outside the earth’s atmosphere (1937) Predicted the 21 cm line of atomic hydrogen from the hyperfine structure independent from Van de Hulst (1944) HONORS   Saha Moon crater  Physics Nobel Prize nominee (1930, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1951 & 1955) See  WWW.saha.ac.in/cs/archive.mns/mns2.htm 
- [Mayandy Sivadasan](https://neglectedscience.com/mayandy-sivadasan/): Mayandy Sivadasan, Indian botanist (1948 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Nanooravia 2013 with Kiran Raj Thymocarpus 1981 with Nicolson & Steyermark Species Amorphophallus bognerianus 2009 with Jaleel Amorphophallus bonaccordiensis 1994 with Mohanan Amorphophallus nicolsonianus 1986 Amorphophallus smithsonianus 1989 Arisaema agasthyanum 1987 with Kumar Arisaema muricaudatum 1985 Arisaema nilamburense 1983 Arundinella thirumelliensis 2014 with Sunil & Ratheesh Chrysopogon narayaniae 2017 with Sunil & Ratheesh Dimeria raviana 2015 with Kiran Raj Dimeria veldkampii 2008 with Kiran Raj Dysoxylum swaminathanianum 2001 with Anil Kumar Eriocaulon vandaanamense 2014 with Sunil & Ratheesh Fimbristylis pokkudaniana 2016 with Sunil & Ratheesh Impatiens minae 2011 with Ratheesh & Anil Kumar Impatiens theuerkaufiana 2013 with Ratheesh Isachne edamalayarensis 2016 with Sunil & Naveen Kum. Ixora agasthymalayana 1991 with Mohanan Lagenandra keralensis 2001 with Jaleel Miliusa gokhalaei 2012 with Ratheesh, Sujanapal & Anil Kumar Oberonia wynadensis 1990 with Balakrishnan Pavetta bourdillonii 1999 with Mohanan Pothos crassipedunculatus 1989 with Mohanan Rotala dhaneshiana 2014 with Sunil & Ratheesh Sida ravii 1996 with Anil Kumar Sonerila gadgiliana 2015 with Ratheesh Sonerila janakiana 2017 with Ratheesh & Sunil Sonerila veldkampiana 2013 with Ratheesh & Mini Theriophonum fischeri 1981 Thymocarpus cannoides 1981 with Nicolson & Steyermark Typhonium blumei 1981 with Nicolson Others 2 subspecies and 3 varieties HONORS Sivadasania Mohanan & Pimenov 2007 (Apiaceae)    
- [Martin Schmal](https://neglectedscience.com/martin-schmal/): Martin Schmal, German-born Jewish Brazilian chemical engineer (Grünberg, Giessen District, Hesse State 07 July 1937 – Authored 204 papers (until 2013) DEVELOPED Catalysts that filtrates pollutant gas and particled material from diesel engines An oxidation catalyst that employs molybdenum and silica A new method for preparing catalysts With D. Aranda. Process of methane coupling (1997) With B.M.S. Evandro & C.A.P. Marta. A new catalyst for production of polialcohols (1996) With L.C.D.M. Schmal & A. Gaspar. Synthesis catalyst chromium-based (1996) With H. Borges. New catalysts for hydrogenation (1996) With H.B.M. Schmal. New catalyst for hydrodenitrogenation (1996) With T.M.S. Vitor. A bifunctional catalysts of Hds(1995) With L.C. Diegues, M.A. Baldanza & R.S. Monteiro. Anti-pollutant catalysts (1995) With A. Frydman, C.T. Campbell & D. Castner. A method for accurate quantitative XPS analysis of multimetallic or multiphase catalysts on support particles. J. Catalysis 157:133-44, 1995  PATENT With P.E.V. de Miranda, L.G. Desá, T.E.F. Gutierres, S.A. Venancio, I.C.L. Leocádio, M.A.S. Baldanza & V.P. Vicentini. Method for the production of light hydrocarbons from gas with high methane content, a solid fuel cell used for the production of light hydrocarbons from gas with high methane content, and a catalyst for the production of light hydrocarbons from gas with high methane content. US20110189559  (2011)   HONOURS Humboldt Research Award, Stiftung Foundation (2002) Best Poster, Japan Chemistry Institution, International Congress of Surface Science & Colloids (2000)
- [Mario Sousa Sanchez](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-sousa-sanchez/): Mario Sousa Sanchez, Mexican botanist (Ciudad de Mexico 19 February 1940 – Ciudad de Mexico 17 January 2017) Authored over 130 publications DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Guinetia 2000 with Rico Heteroflorum 2005 Subgenus Ruddia 2007 with Linares Section Standleyi 2009 Species About 150 HONORS Mariosousa Seigler & Ebinger 2006 (Fabaceae) 
- [Mario Sanchez Roig](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-sanchez-roig/): Mario Ildefonso Sanchez Roig, Cuban zoologist and paleontologist (La Habana 23 January 1890 – La Habana 13 June 1962) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Echinodermata Genera Aguayoaster 1952 Cubanaster 1952 Fernandezaster 1952 Gonzalezaster 1952 Hernandezaster 1949 Herrerasia 1951 Herreraster 1951 Lajanaster 1924 with Lambert Lambertona 1953 Megapatagus 1953 Moronaster 1952 Neopatagus 1953 Palmeraster 1949 Pseudoasterostoma 1952 Pseudorthopsis 1949 Rojasaster 1952  Rojasia 1951 Sandiegoaster 1952 Zanolettia 1951 Zanolettiaster 1953 Species About 280 Mollusca Genus (Fossil) Cubaochetoceras 1951 Species Cerion acuticostatum 1948 Cerion chaparra 1953 with Aguayo Cerion columbinus 1951 Cerion coutini 1951 Cerion feltoni 1951 Cerion grilloensis 1951 Cerion miramarae 1951 Cerion palmeri 1948 Cerion pastelliloens 1951 Cerion prestoni 1951 Cerion pretiosus 1951  Cerion pseudocyclostomum 1953 with Aguayo Cerion saetiae 1948 Cerion sainthilarius 1951 Cerion tanamensis 1951 Chondrothyrella paredonis 1951 Chondrothyrium mortiarum 1951 Chondrothyrium tejedori 1951 Macroceramus giganteus Macroceramus jaumei Macroceramus yateresense Opisthocoelium dubium 1949 Opisthosiphon conicus 1949 with Aguayo Opisthosiphon sabinalense 1949  Wrightudora laevistria 1949 with Aguayo Subspecies At least 11 HONORS (Fossil) Sanchezella Durham 1954 (Echinodermata) Subgenus Roigites Wierzbowski 1976 (Ammonites) 
- [Maria Siqueira](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-siqueira/): Maria Siqueira Pinheiro, Brazilian immunologist (São Paulo 07 July 1927 – São Paulo 28 March 2015) Authored over 70 works  Described the biological role of antibodies on glomerulonephritis With H.C. Passos, O.C. Martínez & O.G. Bier. Studies on the nephrotoxic activity of guinea-pig gamma 1 and gamma2 antibodies. Immun. 26(2):407-16, 1974 Found that antigen-antibody complexes can act even at the site of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis reactions evoked by unrelated antigen-antibody systems With O. G. Bier. Hemorrhagic reactions at sites of passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in guinea pig after intravenous inoculation of unrelated immune complex. Proceed. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 107(4):779-84, 1961   With O. Bier & G. Biozzi observed that immunological competence develops eventually, even in bursectomized animals, albeit with a considerable delay in time  Authored the first work on resistance genetics to rabies virus With M.R. Nilsson & O.A. Sant’Anna, T.T. Nilsson & M. Genari. Rabies virus immunity in genetically selected high and low responder lines of mice. Infect. Immunol. 25(1):23-6, 1979 With Guido Biozzi demonstrated that distinct cells of both innate and acquired immunity are distinct protagonists submitted to independent polygenic control With D. Mouton, O.A. Sant’Anna  et al. Genetic of immunoresponsiveness to natural antigens in the mouse. Curr. Top. Microbial. Immunol. 85:31-98, 1979 Showed that the primary antibody response to antigens was under polygenic control while the secondary response was under monogenic control With O.A. Sant’Anna, Y. Bouthillier & G. Biozzi. Differences in the genetic control of primary and secondary antibody responses. Immunol. 37(4):849-56, 1979  Enunciated genetic parameters regulating the quantitative antibody response With G. Biozzi, D. Mouton, O.A. Sant’Anna, C. Stiffel, M.B. Esteves  & Y. Bouthillier.  Non-specific polygenic regulation of antibody synthesis. Ann. Immunol. 128(1-2):393-9, 1977 With C. Stiffel, D. Mouton, O.G. Ribeiro, C. Decreusefond & G. Biozzi developed the high (AIRmax) and low (AIRmin) responder lines of mice for studying the genetic control of innate and specific immune responses  (1980s) Demonstrated the expression of delayed type of hypersensitivity reactivity and antibody responsiveness to the same antigens are polygenic characters subject to the dependent quantitative regulation With S.L. Oliveira, O.M. Ibañez, D. Mouton, O.A. Sant’Anna & G. Biozzi. Independent polygenic regulation of quantitative antibody responsiveness and expression. Of delayed type of hypersensitivity (Dth). Exper. Clin. Immun. 2(8):223-33, 1985  Gave the first demonstration of innate regulation of acute inflammatory responsiveness by germ line genes With G. Biozzi, O.G. Ribeiro, A. Saran, M. de Franco, O.A. Sant’Anna, D. Mouton, O.M. Ibañez et al. Effect of genetic modification of acute inflammatory responsiveness on tumorigenesis in the mouse. Carcinogenesis 19(2):337-46, 1998   METHODS With O.G. Bier & R.S. Furlanetto. Amboceptor titration as a statistically controlled assay. J. Immunol. 69(3):241-6, 1952 With O.G. Bier & R.S. Furlanetto. Quantitative complement fixation in syphilis as a statistically controlled assay. J. Immunol. 74:51-6, 1954 With O.G. Bier, M.B. Esteves & P.M.Freire. Quantitative relations in complement fixation. Amer. J. Epidem. 89(3):353-7, 1969 With O.G. Bier & M.B. Esteves. Quantitative studies of complement fixation. I- A simplified and accurate procedure based on 50 per cent hemolytic end point. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 10:199-208, 1968.    
- [Marco Antonio Serna](https://neglectedscience.com/marco-antonio-serna/): Marco Antonio Serna Díaz, Colombian herpetologist and ornithologist (San Vicente Ferrer, Antioquia 11 July 1936 – Ayapel, Córdoba Dept. 31 December 1991) DESCRIBED VALID SPECIES Amphibia (with Rivero) Atelopus galactogaster 1993 Atelopus sanjosei 1989 Colostethus brachistriatus 1986 Colostethus dysprosium 2000 Colostethus furviventris 1991 Colostethus yaguara 1991 Hyloxalus betancuri 1991 Hyloxalus borjai 2000 Hyloxalus breviquartus 1986 Hyloxalus excisus 2000 Pristimantis dorsopictus 1988 Pristimantis johannesdei 1988 Pristimantis phragmipleuron 1988 Pseudopaludicola ceratophyes 1985 Rheobates pseudopalmatus 2000 Silverstoneia erasmios 2000 Reptilia  Lepidoblepharis williamsi 1986 with Ayala  
- [Marcelo Damy de Souza Santos](https://neglectedscience.com/marcelo-damy-de-souza-santos/): Marcelo Damy de Souza Santos, Brazilian physicist (Campinas, São Paulo State 14 July 1914 –São Paulo 29 November 2009) Authored more than 80 works Discovered penetrating showers in cosmic rays with Wataghin and Pompéia With G. Wataghin & P.A Pompéia.  Simultaneous penetrating particles in the cosmic radiation I. Physical Review 57:61, 1940. With G. Wataghin & P.A. Pompéia. Simultaneous penetrating particles in the cosmic radiation. II. Physical review 57:339, 1940.  With G. Wataghin, M. Schenberg & G. Occhialini first observed the phenomenon of mesons production in groups simultaneously emitted in an one nuclear process (1941) DEVICES/METHODS With G. Wataghin. Sopra um nuovo tipo di contatore di corpusculi. Il Nuovo Cimento 15:104-7, 1937.  A multivibrator counter circuit. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 12:179-89, 1940.   With G. Occhialini. On a method of recording random events. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 13:57-62, 1941. With G. Occhialini. Two useful gadgets for controlled Wilson chambers (1941) Developed with  Pompéia a new kind of ultrasonic sonar for detecting submarines employing pre-oriented ferromagnetic crystals   With Pompéia developed a special thermostat that works on the gasoline dilation for controlling the temperature of cooling crystals With Pompéia developed portable radios for jeeps and military trucks With P.S. de Toledo, R. Brenner & A.C. Penteado. A new method for the individual detection of failed fuel elements in swimming pool reactors (1960). With E. Wilner & P.S. Toledo. Um novo método de detecção individual de elementos combinados defeituosos. Third Interam. Symposium Nuclear Energy Peaceful Appl. (1960)  A device for tuning musical instruments Improved the velocity of Geiger counter from miliseconds to microseconds With P.S. Toledo. A power calibration method using the xenon equilibrium poisoning (1958) His brother, Tharcisio Egidio Damy de Souza Santos, metallurgist (Campinas, São Paulo State 10 December 1912 – São Paulo 29 July 2005) Authored 138 works (until 1983) Presented novel abacus that improved Berek compensator A determinação dos retardamentos na técnica petrográfica. Rev. Politecnica (1938) AUTHORED Um processo de zincagem do chumbo desargentado Parkes  (A Process of galvanization of Parkes desilvered lead) 1954 Um processo para tratamento de crostas Parkes (A process for treatment of Parkes crusts) 1957 Um método geral para cálculo das cargas de fornos de chumbo (1947) Método geral de determinação do preço de energia elétrica para equivalência de custos de gusa em alto forno e em forno elétrico baixo. Bol. Assoc. Bras. Metais 5(16):324-40, 1949 Forno de copelação de chumbo aquecido a lenha (1949) Princípios utilizados nos processos pirometalúrgicos de refino de chumbo. Publ. IPT 447 (1951) Descrição do forno para destilação sob vácuo de zinco contido em ligas zinco-prata construído pelo Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas em São Paulo Publ IPT 497 (1953) Aproveitamento de zinco contido em crostas zinco-ferro de galvanização pelo processo utilizado no Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas. Publ. IPT 535 (1956) Dezincagem de chumbo desargentado pelo processo utilizado no Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnológicas. Publ 538 (1956) Um método geral para cálculo das cargas de fornos de chumbo. Publ IPT 631 (1961) PATENTS PI8403174-3B1 (1984) Processo para obtenção de cobre metálico utilizando minérios alterados complexos de baixo teor (Process for obtaining metallic copper employing low content complex changed ores) 1988 HONOURS Senior Member, The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (USA) 1984
- [Manuel Soriano](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-soriano/): Manuel Saturnino Soriano Escobedo, Mexican surgeon (Ciudad de Mexico 1837 – Ciudad de Mexico February 1927) Proposed a series of maneuvers INVENTED Double scarifier for child gingiva (1865) Trocar for surgical canalization Triangle knife for ingrown toenail An abdominal suture needle
- [Manuel Sandoval Vallarta](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-sandoval-vallarta/): Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, Mexican physicist (Ciudad de Mexico 11 February 1899 – Ciudad de Mexico 18 April 1977) Regarded as world authority on cosmic rays   Authored about 70 works Determinated coincidence conditions for classical and ondulatory mechanics results (1927) With N. Rosen introduced past and future asymmetry in a field theory   Obtained evidence that cosmic radiation presented electrical charge and determined its sign With G. Lemaitre demonstrated that if particles flow distribution of cosmic radiation is isotropic magnetic field outside, the intensity of cosmic radiation that reaches a point on Earth surface is the same in all permitted directions for each given energy and that in any solid angle that contains only permitted directions, the intensity will be the same which in an identical solid angle With Lemaitre predicted East-West asymmetry of cosmic radiation intensity to low geomagnetic altitudes (W.L. Alvarez confirmed it in 1933) Explained the longitude effect on cosmic rays HONOURS  Physics Nobel Prize nominee Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1936)
- [Mandakolathor Subrahmanya Srinivasan](https://neglectedscience.com/mandakolathor-subrahmanya-srinivasan/): Mandakolathor Subrahmanya Srinivasan, Indian micropaleontologist and biostratigrapher (Attilmalaipattu, Tamil Nadu 09 October 1938 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL FORAMINIFERA TAXA  Valid Genera Neuropleurostomella 1992 with Rai Vellaena 1966 Virguloides 1966 Wadella 1966 Species Alabamina archipelagoensis 1981 with Rajshekhar Biloculinella elongata 1973 with Sharma Bolivinita delicata 1973 with Sharma Bolivinita neocompressa 1973 with Sharma Ceratolamarckina clarki 1966 Cibicides bengalensis 1972 with Sharma  Cibicides helferi 1981 with Rajshekhar Cibicides hochstetteri 1980 with Singh Cibicides pronovozelandicus 1966 Clavatorella nicobarensis 1974 with Kennett Discorbis rajnathi 1966 Ehrenbergina schwageri 1980 with Singh Elphidium hornibrooki 1966 Favocassidulina indica 1990 with Gupta Flabellammina pliocenica 1981 with Rajshekhar Fursenkoina indica 1980 with Singh Glabratella finlayi 1966 Globoquadrina indica 1972 with Sharma Globorotalia banneri 1972 with Sharma Globorotalia nicobarica 1969 Globorotalia spiroapertura 1972 Globorotalia challengeri 1981 with Kennett Globorotalia neoflexuosa 1974 with Kennett & Be Gyroidina jenkinsi 1966 Karreriella kennetti 1966 Karreriella obscura 1966 Lenticulina barretti 1966 Lenticulina paparoaensis 1966 Melonis pacimaoricum 1966 Milionella vellai 1966 Neuropleurostomella indica 1992 with Rai Pararotalia geei 1980 with Singh Pijpersia gracilis 1966 Praeglobulina sastryi 1981 with Rajshekhar Quinqueloculina zealandica 1966 Rectuvigerina oldhami 1981 with Rajshekhar Robulus kakanus 1973 with Sharma Saracenaria colei 1966 Stilostomella stachei 1966 Tappanina indopacifica 1973 with Sharma Tenuitella andamanica 1978 with Azmi Textularia walcotti 1966 Trifarina edwardsi 1966 Trifarina kaiata 1966 Triloculinella elizabethae 1966 Uvigerina bradleyi 1966 Vellaena zealandica 1966 Virguloides wellmani 1966
- [Mahmoud Salah](https://neglectedscience.com/mahmoud-salah/): Mahmoud Salah el-Din, Egyptian physician and surgeon (06 June 1902 – 1978) Developed Salah sternal puncture needle (1937) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With M. Khalil, M. Nazmi, F.M. Peter & M.H. Betash. Die behandlung der schistosomiasis mit intramuskularen “fuadin injectionen”. Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 55:1125-6, 1929  With M. Khalil. The microscopical diagnosis of intestinal schistosomiasis. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 23:519, 1930 Sternal puncture: preliminary note. J. Egyp. Med. Assoc. 17:8-16, 1931 The nature of pulmonary lesions in malaria. Arch. Schiffs. u. Tropenhyg. 36:260, 1932 The parasitic entity of Aegyptianella pullorum (Carpano, 1928). Arch. Schiffs. u. Tropenhyg. 36:400-7, 1932 Demonstration of the hemopoietic principle. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 29:299, 1935 Vitamin A deficiency in jaundice. J. Egyp. Med. Assoc. 23:153, 1940 Ankylostomiasis. Clinical and haematological aspects. Alexandria Med. J., 1959  The bilharzial liver. Alexandria Medic. J. 8:177-94, 1962 With H. Foda & H. Badawi. Circulatory hemodynamics before and after portocaval shunt operation in bilharzial hepatic fibrosis. Am. Heart J. 67(3):295-303, 1964 With A. Hassan. Investigations on the oil of Chenopodium and its anthelminthic action. J. Egyp. Med. Assoc.
- [Magdalena Smith-Meyer](https://neglectedscience.com/magdalena-smith-meyer/): Magdalena Kathrina Petronella Smith-Meyer, South African acarologist (Leeudoringstad, North West Province 09 October 1931 – Pretoria 21 October 2004) Authored An articial rearing medium for acarid mites. J. Ent. Soc. S.Afr. 29:199, 1967  Developed several techniques for the collection of mites DESCRIBED ACARI GENERA Adenocolus 1997 with Ueckermann Aequsomatus 1995 with Ueckermann Africus 1995 with Ueckermann Afrolinotus 1997 with Ueckermann Afromerus 1990 Afronobia 1974 Afronychus 1979 Anoplopalpus 1997 with Ueckermann Brevinychus 1974 Bryocopsis 1974 Capedulia 1979 Coleacarus 1979 Costarectus 1995 with Ueckermann Dolichonobia 1974 Duplanychus 1974  Edella 1974 Evertella 1987 Krugeria 1979 Marainobia 1974 Myxonychus 1960 with Ryke Namadia 1987 with Ueckermann Naudea 1965 with Rodrigues Neilstigmaeus 1995 with Gerson Neserella 1989 with Ueckermann Paranandia 1987 with Ueckermann Parapetrobia 1959 with Ryke Peltanobia 1974 Peltasellus 1984 with Ueckermann Pilonychiopus 1969 Porosus 1995 with Ueckermann Pyelotus 1992 Quintalitus 1989 Sacotydeus 1970 with Theron & Ryke Scoletoptus 1992 Stigmalychus 1971 with Theron & Ryke Tergilatus 1995 with Ueckermann Toronobia 1987 Species More than 700 new species being 181 with E. Ueckermann   HONORS (Acari) Meyernychus Mitrofanov 1977  Meyeraepalpus Smiley-Frost & Gerson 1996  Meyerella Baker 1968  Magdalena Baker & Tuttle 1994 Subgenus Meyerius Van der Merwe 1968
- [Maankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan](https://neglectedscience.com/maankombu-sambasivan-swaminathan/): Maankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan, Indian agronomist and plant geneticist (Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu State 07 August 1925 – Chennai, Tamil Nadu State 28 September 2023)  Recognized as a world leader on resources conservation and agriculture  Authored 254 papers Presented a new concept of the species relationship within the tuber-bearing Solanum in his PhD thesis, University of Cambridge (1952) Found genetic relationships between a number of wheat and rice strains Elucidated the role of infection in heredity Standardized techniques for overcoming interspecific incompatibility barriers Showed the potato as an autotetraploid With N.E. Borlaug developed rice and wheat varieties Played a role in the development of the world’s first high-yielding basmati Authored 12 papers in Nature HONOURS Albert Einstein World Award of Science (1986) World Food Prize (1987) Tyler Environmental Prize (1991) Genus Swaminathania Loganathan & Nair 2004 (Bacteria) 
- [M.V. Arunachala Sastry](https://neglectedscience.com/m-v-arunachala-sastry/): Munikoti Venkatesaiah Arunachala Sastry, Indian paleontologist and stratigrapher (Bangalore 23 November 1922 – 31 October 2005) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Foraminifera Species Ammodiscus uttaturensis 1960 with Sastri Anomalina indica 1960 with Sastri Halophragmoides glaessnerai 1966 with Sastri Lenticulina raoi 1966 with Sastri Praeglobotruncana blanfordiana 1972 with Mamgain Praeglobotruncana kallakkudiensis 1972 with Mamgain Rectogumbelina nagappai 1966 with Sastri Vaginulina delicatula 1966 with Sastri Valvulineria ramaraoi 1966 with Sastri Ostracoda (with Mamgain 1972) Aysegulina indica Brachycythere indiana Brachycythere pallakaveriensis Brachycythere punctata Brachycythere sillakkudiensis Bythocypris dentifera Bythocypris naraiyurensis Cythereis indiana Cythereis kattuppirangiyamensis Cythereis reticulata Cytherella kallarensis Cytherelloidea naraiyurensis Cytherelloidea sillakkudiensis Cytherelloidea tricarinata Haplocytheridea nallampattuensis Loxoconcha indiana Loxoconcha sillakkudiensis Macrocypris elongata Paracyprideis chokkanathapuramensis Veenia reticulata Cnidaria Calamophyllia miocenica 1955 with Sahni Calamophyllia quilonica 1955 with Sahni Mollusca Metoicoceras stoliczkai 1967 with Matsumoto Rhynchoteuthis wadiai 1965 with Mamgain & Rao HONORS Sastryiceras Chiplonkar, Ghare & Oka 1982 (Fossil Mollusca) 
- [Luis Sodiro](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-sodiro/): Aloysius (Luis) Sodiro, Italian-born Equatorian Jesuit and botanist (Vicenza 29 May 1836 – Quito 15 May 1909) Described the section Polytrichia (1894), 743 plant species and 93 varieties HONORS Subg. Sodiroa Luer 1978 (Orchidaceae)
- [Luis Santaló](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-santalo/): Lluis Antoni Santaló Sors, Spanish-born Argentine geometer (Girona, Catalunya 09 October 1911 – Buenos Aires 22 November 2001) Regarded internationally as founder of modern integral geometry and one of greatest geometers of the 20th century Authored over 150 papers Authored 25 books between them Vectores y Tensores (1961) and Integral Geometry and Geometric Probabilities (1976) Invited Lecturer, International Congress of Mathematicians (1950) ACHIEVEMENTS With Chern regarded as founder of hyperbolic integral geometry  Introduced kinetic density for sets of geodesies on two-dimensional surfaces Introduced affine unimodular invariant (1958) Obtained integral formulas for a two-dimensional Riemannian space of negative constant curvature  Laid the mathematical foundations for the creation of stereology Introduced convex sets by horospheres   Proposed a definition for absolute total curvatures of a Euclidean space closed subset Solved the problem of one-dimensional foliations in a Riemann variety CONTRIBUTIONS A new affine invariant plane and solid convex bodies. Math Notae 16:78-91, 1958 Some integral formulas and a definition of q-dimensional area for a set of points. Rev. Univ. Nac. Tucumán 7:271-82, 1950 An affine invariant for convex bodies in n-dimensional space. Portugaliae Math. 8:155-61, 1949 An affine invariant for closed convex plane curves. Math. Notae 8:103-11, 1948 Some integral formulas referring to convex bodies. Rev. Un. Mat. Arg. 12:78-87, 1946 A theorem on conformal mapping. Math. Notae 5:29-40, 1945 An integral formula concerning convex figures. Rev. Uni. Mat. Argentina 8:165-91, 1942 A theorem and an inequality referring to rectificable curves. Amer. J. Math. 63:635-44, 1941 A theorem on sets of parallelepipeds with parallel edges. Publ. Inst. Mat. Univ. Nac. Litoral 2:49-60, 1940    EPONYMY Blaschke-Santaló inequality Blaschke-Chern-Santaló theorem Santaló bodies Santaló conjecture on convex sets Santaló K point Santaló point of a function Santaló formula LINKS http://www.fceia.unr.edu.ar/secyt/apuntes/Santalo/Santalo.htm
- [Luis Sanchez Bulnes](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-sanchez-bulnes/): Luis Sanchez Bulnes, Mexican ophthalmologist (1908 – ?) With A. Dalma. Surgical treatment of retinal detachment. New developments in the technique of radial scleral resections. Am.J. Ophthalmol. 61(5Pt2):1038-44, 1966 Developed the technique of radial scleral resections (1960) With S. Diez Gutierrez & A. Flores Hintz. The present status of surgery for retinal detachment. A new operative technique. Am. J. Ophthalm. 50:441-51, 1960 With R. Figueroa. Resection sclerale lamellaire radiculaire. Ar. As. P. Ev. Ceg. Mexico 2(1):271-88, 1957 Tecnica para la correción del ectropión senil. Arch. Ceguera Mexico 2:125-35, 1944 A new technique in the treatment of glaucoma (anterior combined cyclodyalisis). Anales Soc. Mex. Oft. Otorinol. 16:33-5, 1941
- [Luis Arturo Soto](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-arturo-soto/): Luis Arturo Soto Gonzalez, Mexican marine ecologist (Ciudad de Mexico 12 September 1946 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With D.L. Salcedo & J.B. Paduan. Trophic structure of the macrofauna associated to deep-vents of the southern Gulf of California: Pescadero Basin and Pescadero Transform Fault. PLoS One 14(11), 2019 With G. Lanza Espino. C:N:P molar ratios, sources and 14C dating of surficial sediments from the NW slope of Cuba. PLoS One (2015) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic signatures of fauna associated with the deep-sea hydrothermal vent systems of Guaymas Basin., Gulf of California. Deep Sea Res. Part II. Topical Studies on Oceanography 56(19):1675-82, 2009   With L. Sanvicente-Añorve, M.L. Espinosa Fuentes & C. Flores Coto. Relationship patterns between ichthyoplankton and zooplankton: a conceptual model. Hydrobiologia 559:11-22, 2006 With G. Lanza Espino. Sedimentary geochemistry of hydrothermal vents in Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, Mexico. Appl. Geochem. 14(4):499-510, 1999 With C. Rosas, E. Martínez, G. Gaxiola, R. Brito & A. Sanchez. The effect of dissolved oxygen and salinity on oxygen consumption, ammonia excretion and osmotic pressure of Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus) juveniles. J. Exper. Marine Biol. Ecol. 234:41-57, 1999 With S. Manickhand-Heileman & e. Escobar. A preliminary trophic model of the continental shelf, South-Western Gulf of Mexico. Estuar. Coastal Shelf Sci. 46(6):885-99, 1998 With S. Manickhand-Heileman, F. Arreguín Sanchez & A. Lara Domínguez. Energy flow and network analysis of the Terminos Lagoon, SW Gulf of Mexico. J. Fish Biol. 53:179-97, 1998 With E. Escobar. Continental shelf benthic biomass in the western Gulf of Mexico. Cont. Shelf Res. 17(6):585-604, 1997 With E. Escobar, M. Lopez Garcia & M. Signoret. Density and biomass of the meiofauna of the upper continental slope in tworegions of the Gulf of Mexico. Ciencias Marinas 23(4):463-89, 1997 With J. Romero, E. Escobar & H.W. Jannasch. A note on mesophilic and extremely thermophilic chitin-decomposing bacteria from Guaymas Basin and 21°N EPR vent sites. Bridge Newsletter 11:24-6, 1996  With E. Escobar Briones & L.A. Cifuentes. Further observations of the isotopic composition of megafauna associated with hydrothermal vents in the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California. Bridge Newsletter 10:42-4, 1996 Faunal zonation of the deep-water brachyuran crabs in the Straits of Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 49(1-2):263-637, 1991 With E. Escobar Briones. Biogeografia de los misidáceos (Crustacea:Peracarida) de Golfo de Mexico. Carib. J. Sci. 27:80-9, 1991 Distribution patterns of deep-water brachyuran crabs in the straits of Florida. J. Crust. Biol. 5(3):480, 1985 With A. Gracia & A.V. Botello. Study of the penaeid shrimp populations in relation to petroleum hydrocarbons in Campeche Bank. Proc. Gulf Carib. Fish inst. 33:100, 1981 Decapod Crustacea shelf-fauna of the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico. An. Centr. Cienc. Mar. Limnol. Univ. Auton. Mexico 7(2):72-110, 1980 Decapod crustacean shelf fauna of the Campeche Bank: fishery aspects and ecology. Gulf Carib. Fish Inst. 32:66-81, 1979 Faunistic study of the deep water brachyuran crabs of the straits of Florida (Crustacea, Decapoda) DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Genus Galathocrypta 2002 with Román Contreras Species Galathocrypta acaudata 2002 with Román Contreras Heteromysis mexicana 1990 with Escobar Briones Podoceropsis grasslei 2007 with Corona Taphromysis villalobosi 1988 with Escobar Briones HONORS Sotoplax Guinot 1984 (Crustacea)
- [Lothar Szidat](https://neglectedscience.com/lothar-szidat/): Lothar Karl Wilhelm Szidat, German-born Argentine helminthologist and parasitologist (Ilowo, Poland 31 December 1892 – Buenos Aires 22 July 1973) Demonstrated the existence of furcocercariae in the life cycle of strigeoid digeneans such as Diplostomum spathaceum Enunciated the Szidat rule “The level of organization of the permanent parasites generally allows conclusions to be drawn about the phylogenetic antiquity of their hosts” DESCRIBED NEW DERMATITIS Investigaciones sobre Cercaria chascomusi n.sp., agente causal de uma nueva enfermedad humana em la Argentina. Bol. Mus. Arg. Cien. Natur. B. Rivadavia 18:1-16, 1955 With C. de Szidat. Eine neue dermatites – erregende Cercarie der Trematoden Familie Schistosomidade aus Tropicorbis peregrinus (D’ Orbigny) des Rio Quequén. Z.f. Parastenkunde 20:359-67, 1960 DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Acanthostomoides 1956 Apatemon 1928 Austrocalicotyle 1972 Austrocreadium 1956 Austrodiplostomum 1951 with Nani Austromicrophallus 1964 Bothrioscolex 1937 Brachyurus 1938 Bursotrema 1960 Cardiocephalus 1928 Cotylurus 1928 Cyathocotyloides 1936 Dicranocercaria 1932 Duboisia 1936 Elytrophalloides 1955 Eucradium 1954 Holostephanus 1936 Kossackia 1936 Linstowiella 1933 Megacoelium 1954 Neobilharzia 1942 Ophiosoma 1928 Palaeocryptogonimus 1954 Palaeorchis 1943 Paracalicotyle 1970 Paracyathocotyle 1936 Paralichthyotrema 1960 Parastrigea 1928 Parasymphylodora 1943 Pittacium 1939 Plehniella 1951 Postmonorcheides 1950 Procaudotestis 1954 Proneochasmus 1954 Pseudhemistomum 1936 Pseudobenedenoides 1969 Saccocoelioides 1954 Trigonostoma 1966 Species About 100 new species of Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda and Hirudinea Others Genera (Crustacea) Philostomella 1960 with Schubart Riggia 1948 with Nani Species Crustacea Lophoura magna 1971 Philostomella cigarra 1960 with Schubart Riggia brasiliensis 1960 with Schubart Riggia nana 1960 with Schubart Riggia paranensis 1948 with Nani Rocinela tridens 1948 with Nani Telotha silurii 1960 with Schubart Myxozoa Myxobolus galaxii 1953 Myxobolus magellanicus 1953 HONORS Szidatia Dubois 1938 (Trematoda) Szidatinus McCrae 1961 (Cestoda) Szidatitrema Yamaguti 1971 (Trematoda)
- [Lope de Saavedra Barba](https://neglectedscience.com/lope-de-saavedra-barba/): Lope de Saavedra Barba, Spanish / Peruvian metallurgist (Siruela, Badajoz 15?? – Huancavelica, Peru c. 1645) Created the dragons or griffins furnace known as busconil furnace (1633) Developed a new method for obtaining mercury by distillation (1635)
- [Leandro do Sacramento](https://neglectedscience.com/leandro-do-sacramento/): Leandro do Santíssimo Sacramento, Brazilian botanist and friar (Recife 1778 – Rio de Janeiro 01 July 1829) Nee Leandro Ferreira da Silva SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Theses ex Philosophia Naturali Conimbricio (1806) Memoria sobre as nitreiras naturais ou artificiais deste país (1808) Memória econômica sobre a plantação, cultura e preparação do chá Aguas minerais do Araxá (1817) Compendio de Botânica Memória sobre as Balanophoráceas Instruções para os viajantes e empregados nas colônias sobre a maneira de colher, conservar e remeter objetos de história natural (1819) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genus Funifera 1843 (Thymeleaceae) Species Archimedea pyramidalis 1837 Funifera utilis 1843 Stifftia parviflora 1819 HONORS Leandria Rangel 1915 (Fungi) Leandra Raddi 1820 (Melastomataceae)
- [Lauro Sollero](https://neglectedscience.com/lauro-sollero/): Lauro Sollero, Brazilian pharmacologist (Ubá, Minas Gerais State 23 January 1916 – Rio de Janeiro 06 September 1982) With D. Bovet & C. Chagas Filho described the in vivo curarisation of the electric organ of the Electrophorus electricus (1953) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With D. Bovet, F. Bovet-Nitti & G.B. Marini-Bettolo. Recherches sur les derives de la 1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-2-naphtylamine presentant les proprietés sympatholytiques et oxytociques des alcaloides de l’ergot. Experientia 7:232-4, 1951 With D. Bovet & M. Marotta. Studies on sympatholythics of ergotamine series: pharmacological action of tetrahydro-beta-naphthyl-diethylamine. Rend. Ist. Sup. Sanit. 15(10):905-24, 1952   With C. Chagas Filho, H.M. Ferreira & H.C. Parreira. On the utilization of acetylcholine during the electric discharge of Electrophorus electricus (L.). Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 25(3): 327-32, 1953  With C. Chagas Filho & D. Bovet. Curarisation musculaire et curarisation electrique chez le poisson Electrophorus electricus. C.R. Acad. Sci (Paris) 236, 1953 Mechanism of hypertension produced by stimulation of the central end of the vagus. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 27:73, 1955  With I.H. Page & G.C. Salmoiraghi. Bromlysergic acid diethylamide: a highly potent serotonin antagonist. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 117:10-15, 1956  With G.C. Salmoiraghi & I.H. Page. Blockade by bromlysergic acid diethylamide (BOL) of the potentiating action of serotonin and reserpine on hexobarbital hypnosis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap. 117:166-8, 1956  Serotonina. O Hospital 50:23-35, 1956 With C. Chagas Filho & A. Hasson-Voloch. Etude par analyse chromatographique de l’elimination des stimulants du systeme nerveux. Sedeux Editeur, Paris, 1956 Pharmacological diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Rev. Bras. Med. 15(6): 393-8, 1958 With D. Albe-Fessard & A. Fessard. Données comparées sur le comportement des organs éléctriques vis-à-vis des substances curarisantes in Curare and Curare like-Agents, p. 343-55, Elsevier, 1959 With C.C. Lemme & A.B. Hargreaves. In vitro activity of N N’-bis(diethylaminoethyl) oxamide bis benzyl-chloride (mytelase) on the cholinesterase of the electric organ of Electrophorus electricus (L.). Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Therap. 121:59-64, 1959 Serotonina e substâncias anti-triptamínicas. Revisão-contribuição. Thesis, 1963 With J.R. Bueno & G.S. Kurtz. Aspectos novos da farmacodinâmica de um novo inibidor de sínteses da acetilcolina:Hemicolinium. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 28(3), 1963 Observations on the use of preparations with a pyramide and dipyrone base. O Hospital 68(3):513-9, 1965  With J.R. Bueno & N.J. de Castro. Some aspects of the pharmacology of guanoxan. O Hospital 72(2):491-500, 1967 With J.R. Bueno & N.J. Nogueira de Castro. Effects of guanoxan on intestinal smooth muscles. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 20(5):396-7, 1968 With M.C. Fonteles. Estudo de curarizantes em anfíbios brasileiros. Cienc. Cult. 21(2):536, 1969 With R.S. de Moura & S.A. de Souza Martins. Action of guanethidine on the pressor effect of angiotensin in adrenalectomized dogs. Pharmacology (Switz.) 3(1):15-20, 1970 With L.G. Paulo & G.S. Kurtz. Effects of sulfonamides on isolated preparations. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Therap. 195(2):272-81, 1972  With L.F. de Oliveira. Interactions of 5-hydroxytryptamine and narcotic analgesics on dog intestine in vivo. Pharmacology 10:291-7, 1973   With R. Soares de Moura & H. Rodrigues. Hydrocortisone and vascular reactivity in dogs with haemorrhagic shock. Pharmacology 9:226, 1973   With L.F. de Oliveira & A.D. Bretas. Blockade by DMPP and nicotine of 5-hydroxytryptamine and narcotic-analgesics contractile effect on dog intestine in vivo. Pharmacology 12(1):7-11, 1974   
- [Kurt Schrottky](https://neglectedscience.com/kurt-schrottky/): Kurt (Carlos) Schrottky, German-born entomologist in Paraguay and Argentina (Petrokov, today Poland 21 October 1874 – Monte Carlo, Misiones Province 1937) Authored 86 publications Proposed at all 593 new names in Hymenoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera DESCRIBED INSECTA TAXA Hymenoptera Genera Aethriopsis 1910 Bertonia 1910 Brethesia 1909 Ctenocorynura 1914 Cyphomelissa 1902 Desmotetrapedia 1909 Halictomorpha 1911 Heteroperreyia 1915 Megaloptella 1915 Meliphila 1902 Micraugochlora 1909 Neochelynia 1920 Neocorynura 1910 Neosprynchotus 1915 Odontochlora 1909 Odyneropsis 1902 Oxynedys 1902 Parafriesea 1906 Paraperreyia 1915 Paraugochlora 1910 Paraugochloropsis 1906 Pseudabia 1910 Pseudagapostemon 1909 Pseudaugochloropsis 1906 Pseudomphale 1909 Rhinocorynura 1909 Stenocolletes 1909 Stenogorytes 1911 Tetrachlora 1909 Venturia 1902 Species 246 valid HONORS Subgenus Schrottkyapis Mitchell 1980 (Hymenoptera)
- [Kunwar Suresh Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/kunwar-suresh-singh/): Kunwar Suresh Singh, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh State 15 August 1924 – Developed a new method for studying cercariae (1955) DESCRIBED HELMINTHOLOGICAL TAXA  Valid Genera Ivritaenia 1962 Neoliga 1952 Srivastavanema 1962 Srivastavatrema 1962 Some Species Anoncotaenia indica 1964 Biuterina dicruri 1964 Brachylaima indica 1962 Bulhoesia thapari 1955 with Singh Catatropis rauschi 1956 Choanotaenia picusi 1964 Choanotaenia tandani 1964 Diplostomulum elongatum 1957 Echinocotyle minutissus 1952 Echinostoma microspina 1954 Echinostoma thapari 1953 Gangesia lucknowia 1948 Gryllocola gryllotalpae 1955 Gryllocola indicus 1955 Gryllophila khehariae 1958 with Singh Hymenolepis bahli 1954 Hymenolepis crecca 1952 Hymenolepis makundi 1952 Hymenolepis vogeae 1956 Ivritaenia mukteswirensis 1962 Leucochloridium indicum 1962 Leidynemella periplaneticolae 1958 with Singh Longistriata indica 1969 Longistrata longispicularis 1962 Lytocestus fossilis 1975 Mayhewia yamagutii 1967 Notocotylus solitaria 1954 Oochroristica tandoni 1957 Ophriocotyloides dasi 1964 with Tandon Ophryocotyle indica 1964 Panuwa stylicirrosa 1964 Psilocollaris indicus 1954 Rhigonema neyrae 1955 Srivastavaia indica 1970 Tanaisia indica Thelastoma ornata 1956 HONORS (Trematoda) Singhia Yamaguti 1958 Sureshiella Srivastava, Prasad & Maurya 1980
- [Kuldip Singh Soodan](https://neglectedscience.com/kuldip-singh-soodan/): Kuldip Singh Soodan, Indian geologist and palaeontologist (fl.1965) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Echinodermata Clarkina 1975 Feddenella 1975 Fletcherina 1975 Fleutiauxia 1975 Hannaina 1975 Hamptonina 1980 with Whatley Harrisina 1980 with Whatley  Hodsonina 1980 with Whatley Jagdipina 1986 Lawsonina 1988 with Whatley Sastriella 1975  Swabiaina 1991 Yorkshirella 1990 with Whatley Species 87 Foraminifera Genus Inordinatosphaera 1967 with Mohan Species 2 HONORS Soodanella Huddleston 1982 (Fossil Echinodermata) 
- [Krishnakumar Narayandas Shah](https://neglectedscience.com/krishnakumar-narayandas-shah/): Krishnakumar Narayandas Shah, Indian pediatrician (29 October 1934 – Described Shah-Waardenburg Syndrome  With S.J. Dalal, M.P. Desai, P.N. Sheth et al. White forelock, pigmentary disorder of irides and long sediment Hirschsprung disease: possible variant of Waardenburg syndrome. J. Pediatrics 99:432-5, 1981 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  The diagnostic and clinical significance of cafe au lait macules. Pediatr. Clin. N. Am. 57:1131-53, 2010 With A.C. Yan. Acquired zinc deficiency acrodermatitis associated with nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr. Dermatol. 25:56-9, 2008  With P.I. Honig & A.C. Yan. “Urticaria multiforme”: a case series and review of acute annular urticarial hypersensitivity syndromes in children. Pediatrics 119:117-783, 2007  With R.G. Fried. Factitial dermatoses in children. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 18:403-9, 2006  With M.P. Colaco, M.P. Desai, C.S. Choksi & R.U. Mehta. Hypothalamic hamartomas and precocious puberty. Ind. J. Pediatrics 60:445-50, 1993  With Y.M. Jawadekar, N.A. Kshirsagar, M.V. Joshi & S.M. Pohujani. A study of phenobarbital and dilantin in neonatal seizures. Ind. J. Pediatrics 59(6):729-34, 1992 With S. Rajadhyaksha, V.S. Shah et al. EEC recognition of holoprosencephaly and Aicardi syndrome. Ind. J. Pediatrics 59:103, 1992  With A. Dalal. Medication compliance in children. Ind. J. Pediatrics 56(5):645-52, 1989  With M.P. Desai & N.C. Joshi. Chronic idiopathic hyperphosphatasia in an Indian child. Am. J. Dis. Children 26:626-8, 1973  With N.C. Joshi, M.P. Desai & S.T. Babar. Galactosaemia report of two cases. Pediat. Clin. Ind. 6:205-9, 1971  With M.P. Desai. Ascaris lumbricoides from the right ear. Indian Pediatr. 6:92-3, 1969  With S.S. Chopra, S.D. Kulkarni & A.U. Hedge. Cyclical vomiting syndrome with bilateral epileptiform discharges 
- [Krishna Rajaram Surange](https://neglectedscience.com/krishna-rajaram-surange/): Krishna Rajaram Surange, Indian palaeobotanist (Ujjain 07 February 1920 – 06 January 2010) DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE GENERA Barakaroxylon 1971 with Maithy Cyclanthodendron 1944 with Sahni Denkania 1973 with Chandra    Glossotheca 1970 with Maheshwari Indocarpus 1974 with Chandra Indoxylon 1963 with Maithy Jambadostrobus 1977 with Chandra Kendosporites 1974 with Chandra Kendostrobus 1974 with Chandra Partha 1973 with Chandra Plumsteadiostrobus 1977 with Chandra Stellotheca 1962 with Prakash Stereocarpus 1958  Venustostrobus 1977 with Chandra HONORS (Fossil) Surangea Chitaley & Sheikh 1972 (Plantae) Rusangea Lacey, Van Dijk & Gordon-Gray 1975 (Plantae) Surangephyllum Chandra & Singh 1986 (Plantae) Surangeaspora Chandra, Kar & Lacey 1977 (Sporae) Surangeaesporites Bharadwaj & Tiwari 1970 (Sporae) Surangepushpam Lanjewar, Puranik & Sakundarwar 2015 (Plantae)  
- [Khushnood Ahmed Siddiqi](https://neglectedscience.com/khushnood-ahmed-siddiqi/): Khushnood Ahmed Siddiqi, Pakistani plant geneticist (Indore 15 June 1937 – Tando Jam 18 March 2009) Authored over 200 publications DEVELOPED WHEAT VARIETIES Jauhar-78m (1979) Sindh-81 Sarsabz (1986) Soghat-90 Kiran-95 LINKS http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/41(3)/PJB41(3)0985.pdf
- [Karam Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/karam-singh/): Karam (Lamba) Singh, Indian agricultural entomologist (fl.1928-50) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Valid Genus Aleuroclava 1931 Species Acaudaleyrodes rachipora 1931 Aleurocanthus rugosa 1931 Aleuroclava burmanicus 1938 Aleuroclava complex 1931 Aleuroclava hexacantha 1940 Aleuroclava indicus 1931 Aleuroclava murrayae 1931 Aleuroclava nitidus 1932 Aleuroclava parvus 1938  Aleuroclava psidii 1931 Aleurolobus bidentatus 1940 Aleuromarginatus indicus 1940 Aleuromigda deghai 1931 Aleuroplatus pectenserratus 1945 Aleuroplatus sinepecten 1945 Aleuroplatus spina 1931 Aleurotrachelus tuberculata 1933 Aleurotulus arundinacea 1931 Aleurotulus maculata 1931 Asialeyrodes dorsidemarcata 1932 Bemisia achyranthes 1931 Bemisia gossypiperda 1929 with Misra Bemisia grossa 1931 Crenidorsum caerulescens 1931 Crenidorsum multipapillus 1932 Dialeurodus cephalidistinctus 1932 Dialeurodus glomerata 1931 Dialeurodus hexpuncta 1932 Dialeurodus minuta 1933 Dialeurodus oweni 1932 Dialeurodus papulae 1932 Dialeurodus rangooni 1932 Dialeurodus rotunda 1931 Dialeurolonga maculata 1931 Dialeuronomada ixorae 1931 Kanakarajiella vulgaris 1931 Lipaleyrodes breyniae 1933 Minutaleyrodes minuta 1933 Pealius kalawi 1933 Pealius misrae 1931 Pealius spina 1931 Russellaleyrodes cumiugum 1932 Setaleyrodes takahashia 1933 Singhiella bicolor 1931 Singhiella pallida 1931 Singhiella simplex 1931 Taiwanaleyrodes indicus 1931 Taiwanaleyrodes nitidus 1932 Trialeurodes meggittii 1933 Trialeurodes rara 1931 Viennotaleyrodes megapapillae 1932 Zaphanera publicus 1938 HONORS (Hemiptera) Singhiella Sampson 1943 Singhius Takahashi 1932  Subgenus Singhardina Mahmood 1967
- [Julio Sotelo Morales](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-sotelo-morales/): Julio Everardo Sotelo Morales, Mexican neurologist (Ciudad de Mexico 20 October 1950 – Authored over 400 papers and 80 book chapters with about 12,900 (Research Gate) and 9,200 (Scopus) citations CONTRIBUTIONS With A. Martínez Palomo, G. Ordoñez & B. Pineda. Varicella-zoster virus in cerebrospinal fluid at relapses of multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 63(3):303-11, 2008 With T. Corona, R. Lugo & R. Medina. Single-day praziquantel therapy for neurocysticercosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 334:125, 1996 With M.A. Rubalcava & S. Gómez Llata. A new shunt for hydrocephalus that relies on CSF production rather on ventricular pressure: initial clinical experiences. Surg. Neurol. 43(4):324-32, 1995 With V. Vazquez. The course of seizures after treatment for cerebral cysticercosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 327:696-70, 1992 With P. Penagos, F. Escobedo & O.H. Del Bruto. Short course of albendazole therapy for neurocysticercosis. Arch. Neurol. 45(10):1130-3, 1988 With R. Rangel, B. Torres & O. del Bruto. Cysticercotic encephalitis a severe form in young females. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 36(2):387-92, 1987 With F. Escobedo, J. Rodríguez Carbajal, B. Torres & F. Rubio-Donnadieu. Therapy of parenchymal brain cysticercosis with praziquantel. N. Engl. J. Med. 310:1001-7, 1984 With A. Salazar & H. Martínez. Differential diagnosis between ventriculitis and fourth ventricle cyst in neurocysticercosis. J. Neurosurg. 59(4):660-3, 1983 METHODS With E. Garcia, L.E. Ramírez & V. Monteon. Diagnosis of American trypanosomiasis (Chagas’disease) by the new complement fixation test. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33(4), 1995 With R. Pérez. Girdled arteriotomy: a method to increase the arterial lumen. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 27(6), 1993 With E. Garcia. A new complement fixation test for the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis in cerebrospinal fluid. J. Neurol. 238:379-82, 1991 Neurocysticercosis, a new classification. Arch. Intern. Medicine 145:442-9, 1985 With S. Bahmanyar, D.C. Gajdusek & C.J. Gibbs Jr. Longitudinal spinal cord sections as substratum for anti-neurofilament antibody detection. J. Neurol. Sci. 53(1):85-90, 1982 With C.J. Gibbs, D.C. Gajdusek, B.H. Toh & M. Wurth. Method for preparing cultures of central neurons. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sciences USA 77(1):653-7, 1980 Papers in top journals Which MRI sequences are best suited to the evaluation of patients with neurocysticercosis. Nature Clin. Pract. Neurol. 4:72-3, 2008 With H. Santoyo. Total recovery of visual function after treatment for cerebral cysticercosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 324:1137-9, 1991 With E. Garcia. Storage of cerebrospinal fluid on paper. Lancet 334(8670):1046, 1989 With N. Rosas & G. Palencia. Freezing of infested pork muscle kills cysticerci. JAMA 256(7):893-4, 1986 With R.G. Enríquez, R. Najera & F. Zermeno. Allergic encephalomyelitis associated with holistic medicine (implantation of porcine hypophysis). Lancet 324(8404):702, 1984 With C.J. Gibbs & D.C. Gajdusek. Autoantibodies against axonal neurofilaments in patients with kuru and Creutzfeld-Jakob. Science 210:190-3, 1980 MEXICAN PATENTS System of ventriculoperitoneal shunt of continuous flow for treatment of hydrocephalus nº9202810 (1992) Peritoneal ventricle shunt device for hydrocephalus treatment nº18439 (1997) HONORS Soteloniella Brailovsky 1999 (Hemiptera)
- [Julio María Sosa](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-maria-sosa/): Julio Maria Sosa Soumastre, Uruguayan histologist and neurologist (Mercedes 01 July 1906 – 1976) Internationally respected as an authority on Golgi apparatus  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El aparato de Golgi en la corteza cerebelosa en la avitaminosis experimental y en algunos estados fisiologicos. An. Inst. Neurol. 1:327-42, 1929 L’appareil de Golgi dans la corne d’Ammon. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 844-7, 1931 Las variaciones fisiologicas del aparato de Golgi en las celulas de Purkinje del cerebrelo (1931) With J. A. Menegazzi. L’appareil de Golgi des neurones de Helix aspersa. Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 9:157-64, 1939 With W. Andrew. Heterotopic neurons of the sensory type in the intramedullary portion of the motor roots. J. Comp. Neurol. 86:167-82, 1947 On the morphological, chemical and physico-chemical significance of the Golgi apparatus. Rev. Sud-amer. Morphol. 6:3-21, 1948  Metagolgiomas (1948) Vitamin C microscope demonstration and Golgi apparatus. Exp. Cell Res. 3:184-91, 1952 Factors determining the specificity of fixation for demonstrating Golgi apparatus with Cajal silver method and variations. Anal. Rec. 115:441, 1953 With N.B. de Zorrilla. Morphological variations of the Golgi apparatus in spinal ganglion nerve cells related to aging. Acta Anat. 64:475, 1966 With N.B. de Zorrilla. Spinal ganglion cytological responses to axon and to dendrite sectioning. Acta Anat. 65(1):236-55, 1966 With E. Palacios & H.M. Sosa. Heterotopic cerebellar granule cells inside the plexiform layer. Acta Anat. 80:91-8, 1971 With H.M. Sosa. The multiplication of nerve cells by amitotic division during extrauterine life in mammals. Acta Anat. 82(4):579-05, 1972 Modificaciones de la red neurofibrilar em correlación com la acumulación pigmentaria em las neuronas  The Golgi apparatus of striated muscle fibre Heteromorphodromie neuronale Contribución al studio de las variaciones patologicas del aparato de Golgi de la neuroglia Aging of the Golgi apparatus in nerve cells Une nouvelle reaction de l’appareil de Golgi   
- [Julio Magalhães Schwenck](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-magalhaes-schwenck/): Julio Magalhães Schwenck (or Schwenk), Brazilian physician and parasitologist (fl.1926-1935) DESCRIBED NEMATODA GENERA (1927) Blatticola  Leidynema Oniscicola Severianoia HONORS (Nematoda) Schwenckiana Kloss 1966 Schwenkiella Basir 1956
- [Julio Cezar Ribeiro de Souza](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-cezar-ribeiro-de-souza/): Julio Cezar Ribeiro de Souza, Brazilian aeronautical engineer (Vila de São José do Acará, Pará State 13 June 1843 – Belém 14 June 1887) Discovered important principles in aeronautics Patented the fusiform or asymmetrical form of balloons for aerial navigation (1880) and a perfected system of balloons (patented in Brazil, French, Great Britain, United States, Germany, Russia, Portugal, Belgium, Austria, Italy and others countries) in 1881   Invented the dirigible (1881), before Charles Renard and Arthur Krebs (1884)   Exposed his theories to experts in France becoming Associate member of Societé Française de Navigation Aerienne (1881) Built Santa Maria de Belém, the greatest of world’s balloon until then (1883) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  A navegação aérea (1880) Memória sobre Navegação Aérea (1881) Memória descritiva para um Sistema de navegação aérea por meio de balões pairadores (1881) Les ballons planeurs (1882) Navegação aérea: estado desta importante questão (1882) A direção dos balões/La direction des ballons (1884) Fiat Lux (1887)
- [Juan Francisco Steegers](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-francisco-steegers/): Juan Francisco Cecilio Ignacio Steegers y Perera, Cuban photographer (La Habana 19 February 1856 – Guanabacoa 22 March 1921) Created Steegers dactylo-photographic system of fingerprint identification (1907) and conceived procedure and instrumental for it  Modified the Henry dactyloscopic formula 
- [Juan A. Sanchez](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-a-sanchez/): Juan Antonio Sanchez, Argentine chemist and pharmacist (Buenos Aires 15 June 1875 – Buenos Aires 31 October 1953) Gained international recognition for his works on functional analysis of medicines DEVELOPED METHODS, REACTIONS AND REAGENTS Trois reactions colorées d’identification de la plasmoquine et de ses sels. Ann. Pharm. Franç 6(11-2):495-501, 1949 Determinación colorimetrica de la coramina. Rev. Univ. Nac. Cordoba 3, 1944 Nueva reacción cromática funcional de la glicerina, de los glicerolfosfatos y sus derivados. Rev. Col. Farm. Nac. 10(3):155, 1943 Nuevo metodo colorimétrico para la valoración de las sulfanilamidas en los liquidos biologicos. Rev. Asoc. Bioq. Arg. 8:5, 1942 Nuevo metodo de valoración de la novocaina: clorhidrato de p-amino-benzoil-dietilaminoetanol. Sem. Medica 49(2):653-5, 1942 Nouvelle demi-micromethode pour le dosage du carbone dans les composés organiques. J. Pharm. Chim. 8(24):297-310, 1936 New chromatic reactions differentiating digitoxin, digitalin, strophantin and ouabain. Semana Medica (2):151, 1936 Etude chimique fonctionnelle de l’ephedrine. Nouveau procédé pour son dosage. J. Pham. Chimie 23:489, 1935 Acerca de una nueva reacción cromatica de la quinina, quinidina y cupreina y su aplicación al dosaje de la quinina. Sem. Medica XLI(36):688-91, 1934 Acerca de una nueva reacción y de un nuevo procedimento para investigar y dosar la novocaína or On a new reaction and a new procedure for the investigation and dosification of novocaine (1932) New method of determination of cocaine and its salts. Semana Medica (1):987-9, 1931 Estudio quimico funcional de nuevas reacciones de la cistina. Sem. Medica 31(2):1930 Iodine as a reagent for differentiating between ammonium salts, amines and amides (1927) Pyrogenic reactions for malic, tartaric and citric acids (1927) A micromethod for determination of molecular weights from vapour density (1926) Colour reaction for cyclic primary amines (1926) Acerca de un nuevo reactivo de las aldehidas etilica, propilica y alquilica de una reacción de la piperacina. Sem. Medica 33(1):640-2, 1926 A report of some new functional reactions of antipyrine and of a new general reagent with a phenolic function. Farm. Españ. 51:264-5, 1919 Sobre un nuevo reactivo de precipitación de alcaloides y su aplicación al dosaje de la nicotina (1918) A precipitation test for nicotine and other alkaloids (in Semana Medica 25:571, 1918) Nuevo metodo para la determinación volumetrica de los carbonatos de sodio y de potasio en las aguas potables y minerales. An. Soc. Cien. Arg. LXXII:176, 1911 Un nuevo principio basico hallado en el marrubio (Marrubium vulgare). Sem. Med. 27:1828, 1910 Nuevo metodo de dosaje volumetrico del cobre. An. Soc. Cien. Arg. LXVII:5-13, 1909 Ensayo de halogenimetria. Dos nuevos procedimientos para la separación y el dosaje volumetrico del cloro, bromo y yodo. Doctoral Thesis (1909) Nuevo procedimiento para el dosaje del níquel en presencia del cobalto. An. Soc. Cien. Arg. LXVI:161-70, 1908 Nouvelle methode volumetrique pour le dosage du cuivre (1908) Una nueva reacción de la solanina. Rev. Politec. 8:75, 1907 Sobre una reacción de hexametilentetramina. Sem. Medica 11:535-6, 1904 Nuevo metodo colorimetrico para el dosaje del acido p-aminosalicilico y su aplicación a liquidos biologicos Nuevo procedimiento para valorar tirosina en las proteinas y modificación a los metodos de clivaje de las mesmas Dos nuevos micrometodos para la valoración de la vitamina B Nuevo metodo para la valoración de la hidracida del acido isonicotinico por? A new quantitative procedure for separating iron and manganese New colour reactions of methylxanthine Colorimetric determination of αmorphine derivatives Colorimetric reactions and determination of nucleic acid of yeast Halogen-organimetrie. Nouvelle methode pour dosage des halogenes dans substances organiques
- [João Evangelista da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-evangelista-da-silva/): João Evangelista da Silva, Brazilian medical entomologist  (fl.1956-97) DESCRIBED TAXA Diptera Genus Barrettomyia 1965 with Martins Species Brumptomyia ortizi  1971 with Falcão & Martins Evandromyia termitophila 1964 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia abunaensis 1965 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia acanthopharynx 1962 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia appendiculata 1961 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia bacula 1965 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia borgmeieri  1972 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia calcarata 1964 with Martins Lutzomyia caligata 1965 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia callipyga 1965 with Martins Lutzomyia capixaba 1987 with Falcão, Martins & Dias 1987 Lutzomyia cipoensis 1964 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia cuzquena 1975 with Llanos & Martins Lutzomyia diacantha 1965 with Martins Lutzomyia dispar 1963 with Martins Lutzomyia dubia 1965 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia elegans 1976 with Martins & Llanos Lutzomyia eurypyga 1963 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia flabellata 1964 with Martins Lutzomyia fraihai  1979 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia gasparviannai  1962 with Godoy & Martins Lutzomyia goiana 1962 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia hermanlenti  1970 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia inornata 1965 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia ischnacantha 1962 with Falcão, Souza & Martins Lutzomyia machupicchu 1975 with Llanos & Martins Lutzomyia mangabeirana 1963 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia oliveirai 1970 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia omagua 1976 with Llanos & Martins Lutzomyia paulwilliamsi  1977 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia petropolitana 1968 with Martins Lutzomyia pusilla 1986 with Dias, Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia quechua 1975 with Llanos & Martins Lutzomyia ramirezi 1982 with Falcão, Martins & Miranda Lutzomyia renei 1957 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia rondoniensis 1965 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia ruparupa 1976 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia rupicola 1962 with Godoy & Martins Lutzomyia sherlocki 1971 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia souzalopesi 1970 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia spathotrichia 1963 with Falcão & Martins Lutzomyia teratodes 1964 with Falcão & Martins Sergentomyia schreiberi 1975 with Falcão & Martins HONORS Subg Silvamyia Galati 1995 (Diptera)
- [José María Sobral](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-sobral/): José María Sobral Iturrioz, Argentine geologist, polar explorer and geographer (Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos Province 14 April 1880 – Buenos Aires 14 April 1961) Authored 29 publications SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY On the contact features of the Nordingra region. Bull. Geol. Inst. 9:118-28, 1910 Contribution to the geology of the Nordingra region (1913) On a granite of Hemson. Physis 2(10):122-7, 1916 Sobre el piroxeno y la olivina de la diabasa de Ulfö. Physis 4 (17):290-1, 1918 Estudio petrografico de algunas rocas argentinas. An. Sección Geol. Mineral. Minist. Agric. 2, 1918 Some physiographic notes on the Sierra de Famatina. Geogr. Annaler 3:311-26, 1921 Problemas hidrograficos en los Andes Australes (1921) La mina aurífera de San Ramón, Departamento de Tupungato (Provincia de Mendoza).  Segundo Congr. Ingenieria (1928) Sobre el petroleo y el carbón. Rev. Col. Libre Estud. Super. 9:2264-91, 1941 Geologia de la comarca del territorio de La Pampa situada al occidente del Chadi-Levu. Bol. Inform. Petrol. 212:33-81, 1942 Geografia de la región occidental del territorio de La Pampa. Anales Primer Congr. Panam. Minas Geol. 2:668-750, 1942 La Plataforma continental del continente Antartico. Rev. Arg. Austral. 19(222):5-11, 1949 HONORS Sobraliceras Medina & Riccardi 2006 (Fossil Cephalopoda)
- [José Francisco da Silva Lima](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-francisco-da-silva-lima/): José Francisco da Silva Lima, Portuguese-born Brazilian physician (Vilarinho, Portugal 15 January 1826 – Salvador 10 February 1910) ACHIEVEMENTS Described ainhum or Silva Lima disease (dactylolysis spontanea) identifying it as a distinct clinical entity  Estudo sobre o ainhum, moléstia ainda não descripta, peculiar à raça ethipoica e affectando os dedos mínimos dos pés. Gaz. Med. Bahia 1(13):146-51, 1867 Classified beriberi in three clinical forms accepted worldwide First to call attention to development of second heart sound in beriberi Ensaio sobre o beribéri no Brasil (1872) Performed pioneer studies about clinical forms of Bancroftian filariasis   Created the term microfilaria  Nouvelle phase de la question relative à la nature parasitaire de la chylurie. Decouverte du representant adult de la Filaria de Wucherer. Arch. Med. Nav. 28 (12):439-047, 1877 Showed filariae as a new lung parasite in man Gaz. Med. Bahia p.441, 1880-1 Authored important studies on yaws Timbrômetro: novo aparelho para demarcar os órgãos internos. Gaz. Med. Bahia 8(7):326-8, 1876 Sobre um método simples de descobrir o chumbo nos líquidos orgânicos. Gaz. Med. Bahia 28(9):377-82, 1897 Prenhez extra-uterina de 18 mezes: extração do feto pela incisão abdominal; morte no 19º dia depois da operação; autopse; reflexões. Gaz. Med. Lisboa (1860) (translated into French by Union Medicale, English by British Medical Journal and cited in Yearbook of New Sydenham Society) LINKS  www.dichistoriasaude.coc.fiocruz.br/iah/P/verbetes/limajossil.htm (complete bibliography)
- [Jose Vicente Scorza](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-vicente-scorza/): José Vicente Scorza Benítez, Venezuelan parasitologist (Caracas 08 July 1924 – Merida 18 August 2016) From Italian ancestry Proposed identification of Leishmania braziliensis, L.mexicana and L. garnhami species by location of kinetoplast With H. Urdaneta. Experimental basis for the identification of American Leishmania spp. by morphometry of amastigotes. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz (1982) Developed ulamine, a pentavalent antimonial for leishmaniasis With Y. Petit de Peña, N.Vicuña Fernandez, S. López Rangel, L. Vasquez, P. Carrero, J.V. Scorza Dagert & C. Rondón. Antimony speciation in human blood samples from patients treated with ulamine: a novel experimental drug for leishmaniasis. Metal. Ions In Biol. Med. 8:560-3, 2004 DEVELOPED METHODS With J. Marquez & N. Añez. Coconut water as a monophasic liquid medium for cultivating Trypanosomatidae. Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hum. (1987) With J.C. Sanchez Marquez & M.M. Nin Marquez. La densidad de Lutzomyia townsendi (Diptera:Phlebotominae) adultos estimada fototacticamente mediante el marcado con fluorocromos (1984) A new method for isolating Schistosoma japonicum eggs by enzymes (1961) With A. Alvarez, I. Ramos, C. Dagert, A Díaz Vasquez & J.F. Torrealba. New rapid method for the diagnosis of Chagas disease in its chronic phase (Application of the Sabin-Feldman dye test). Arch. Venez. Med. Trop. Parasitol. Med. 3(1):122-35, 1959 DESCRIBED Protozoa Cercaria allotropicalis 1966 Hepatozoon legeri 1956 with Dagert & Iturriza Hepatozoon didelphidis Leishmania garnhami 1979 with Valera, Scorza, Carnevali, Moreno & Lugo Hernandez Plasmodium pifanoi 1956 with Dagert Plasmodium torrealbai 1957 with Dagert Sarcocystis cervi 1957 with Torrealba & Dagert Sarcocystis didelphis 1957 with Torrealba & Dagert Toxoplasma serpai 1956 with Dagert & Iturriza Arocha Trypanosoma ocumarensis 1955 with Dagert Diptera (with Ortiz 1963) Subgenus Pifanomyia Brumptomyia devenanzii Lutzomyia ottolinai Nemopalpus torrealbai Scorpiones Neochactas orinicensis 1954 Teuthraustes carmelinae 1954 Tityus urbinai 1954 Tityus valeriae 1954 Others Chordodes lichyi 1954 Klossiella tejerai 1957 with Torrealba & Dagert Peripatus (Epiperipatus) torrealbai 1953
- [Jose Luis Sersic](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-luis-sersic/): José Luis Sersic, Argentine astronomer (Bella Vista, Corrientes Province 06 May 1933 – Carlos Paz, Cordoba Province 10 July 1993) From Croatian descent ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 129 works with at least 10.000 citations Enunciated Sersic profile law, a generalization of Vaucouleurs law Influence of the atmospheric and instrumental dispersion on the brightness distribution in a galaxy. Bol. Asoc. Arg. Astron. 6:41, 1963 Codiscovered Sersic-Pastoriza nuclei and Sersic-Pastoriza galaxies  With M.G. Pastoriza. Peculiar Nuclei in Galaxies. PASP 77:287, 1966. EPONYMY Sersic index or parameter Sersic magnitudes Sersic function Sersic surface Sersic galaxies Sersic spheroids
- [Jorge Sahade](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-sahade/): Jorge Sahade Kassab, Argentine astronomer (Alta Gracia, Cordoba Province 23 February 1915 – La Plata 18 November 2012) Son of Syrian immigrants  Expert on astrophysics and stellar spectroscopy Authored more than 190 works Studied Struve-Sahade effect (1962) Discovered spectral features in various systems  Authored A systematic effect in the radial velocities determined with an oscilloscope-type comparator HONORS   President, International Astronomical Union (1985-8) Asteroid Sahade 2605 Diploma of Recognition, NASA (1994) Distinguished Foreign Scholar, Mid-State American Universities, Nebraska university (1988)  LINKS http://www.fundacionkonex.com.ar/b979-jorge_sahade
- [Jorge André Swieca](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-andre-swieca/): Jorge André Swieca or Jerzy Andrzej Swieca, Polish-born Brazilian mathematical physicist (Warsaw 16 December 1936 – São Paulo State 22 September 1980) With E.C. Marino demonstrated a general theorem that proved that a fractioned topologic load necessarily lead to an infinite action (1978) Developed a quantization method of solitons employing order-disorder variables (1982)  Named Schwinger-Higgs mechanism Proved Swieca screening theorem (1975) With J.H. Lowenstein authored Quantum Electrodynamics in Two Dimensions (1970)  EPONYMY   Swieca phenomenon (1967) Koberle-Swieca amplitude Koberle-Swieca mass ratios Lowenstein-Swieca operator solution (1971) Swieca theorem Haag-Swieca conjecture Haag-Swieca compactness property
- [John Sanderson](https://neglectedscience.com/john-sanderson/): John Sanderson, Scottish-born South African botanist and horticulturist (Greenock, near Glasgow 16 October 1820 – Durban 04 March 1881) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Aerides savageana 1891 Heliconia sanderi 1899 Watsonia ardernei 1899 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Authored the report of his voyages in J. Roy. Geogr. Soc. 30:233-55, 1860 Rough notes on the flora of Natal (1868) Notes in connection with stone implements from Natal. J. Anthr. Inst. (1878) HONORS  Sandersonia Hooker 1853 (Colchicaeae)
- [Johannes Smuts](https://neglectedscience.com/johannes-smuts/): Jacobus Johannes Smuts, South African zoologist (Cape Town 11 June 1775 – Cape Town 16 June 1834) DESCRIBED VALID MAMMALIAN TAXA (1832) Genus Graphiurus Subgenus Graphiurus Species Grammomys dolichurus Manis (Smutsia) temminckii  Myosorex varius HONORS Subgenus Smutsia Gray 1865 (Mammalia) 
- [Joaquim Jeronimo Serpa](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-jeronimo-serpa/): Joaquim Jerônimo Serpa, Brazilian physician and botanist (Recife 13 September 1773 –Olinda 17 July 1842) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Topografia desta cidade do Recife (1842) Vegetais que servem para uso caseiro na província de Pernambuco (1842) Utilidade dos jardins botânicos (1837) Compendio de Botânica, para uso dos alunos que querem se dedicar ao estudo desta ciência (1836) Da criação de bichas e sanguessugas medicinais (1834) Tratado da Educação Psico-Moral dos Meninos (1828) Receituário (1823-9) NOT PUBLISHED Compendio de agricultura apropriada ao clima desta província Two volumes of human anatomy drawings (1834) HONORS Hieronyma Freire Allemão 1848 (Phyllanthaceae)
- [Joaquim Gomes de Souza](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-gomes-de-souza/): Joaquim Gomes de Souza, Brazilian mathematician and writer (Itapecuru Mirim, Maranhão State 15 February 1829 – London 01 June 1864) Enunciated theorems about linear equations of partial derivatives Enunciated a general theorem about motion propagation in elastic means (1849) Presented new methods for solving differential equations and a method for solving numerical equations Generalized a theorem about compositions of functions from a differential partial equation Treated vibrating air motion in curvilinear tubes and in variable temperature  Exposição Sucinta de um método de integrar equações diferenciais parciais por integrais definidas. Rev. Guanabara (1850) Memoire sur La determination des fonctions inconnues que entrent sous le signe d’integration definie / On the determination of unknown functions which are involved under definite integrals (1855) (this work was presented and commented by physicist George Gabriel Stokes in England) Memória sobre um teorema de cálculo integral e suas aplicações a soluções de problemas de física-matemática (1855) Demonstração de alguns teoremas gerais para a comparação de novas funções transcendentes Memória sobre a teoria do som (1855) OTHERS O modo de indagar novos astros sem auxílio das observações directas. Doctoral Thesis (1848) Resolução das equações numéricas. Rev. Guanabara (1850) Memória sobre os métodos gerais de integração (1851) e uma adição a esta memória Construção de algumas fórmulas somatórias e redução a somas finitas das diferentes séries Melanges de Calcul Intégral. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1882 (posthumous; contains all works) UNPUBLISHED OR LOST Memória sobre 2 especies de cálculos novos, compreendendo toda a teoria das características, e sobre os princípios fundamentais da análise geral Memória sobre a propagação do movimento nos meios elásticos, compreedendo o movimento dos meios cristalóides e teoria da luz Memória sobre a vibração nos meios elásticos Memória sobre resoluções algébricas ou transcendentes por integrais definidas Filosofia geral das Ciências Matematicas e Unificação dos métodos analíticos Sobre o calculo dos resíduos Memória sobre aplicações da análise à Física Matemática com aplicações a muitas questões gerais Sobre a determinação das constantes, que nos problemas de Física Matemática, entram nas integrais das equações diferenciais parciais, em função do estado inicial do sistema
- [Joaquim Candido da Costa Sena](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-candido-da-costa-sena/): Joaquim Candido da Costa Sena, Brazilian geologist and mineralogist (Conceição do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais State 13 August 1852 – Belo Horizonte 20 June 1919) Introduced improvements to portable geologist compass SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Aguas minerais do município de Araxá. Ann. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto (1921) Minérios de ferro no Brasil, principalmente no Estado de Minas Gerais. Anais Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 10:19-34, 1908 A riqueza petrolífera de Angola. Considerações gerais sobre o petróleo e a sua extração. Indicações sobre a localidade onde se conhece a existência de betumes e petróleo. Bol. Soc. Geogr. Lisboa (1908) Condições geraes sobre a geologia do Brasil. O Brasil (Centro Ind. Brasil.) 1:429-519, 1907 The Tapera gold deposits. Brazil. Min. Rev. 1(10):221, 1904  Notes sur un gisement d’actinolite aux environs d’Ouro Preto, à Minas Gerais (Brésil). Bull. Soc. Franc. Min. 19:65, 1896 Uber ein Vorkommen von Strahlstein in der Umgebung von Ouro Preto, Minas Geraes (Brasilien) (1895) Sobre la presencia del oro en las esquistas. Acta Soc. Scient. Chili (1895) Note sur l’hydrargilite des environs d’Ouro Preto. Bull. Soc. Min. France (Paris) 7:220, 1884  Noticia sobre a geologia e a mineralogia de uma parte norte e nordeste da Província de Minas Geraes. Anais Esc. Minas (1883) Analyse do phosphato de cal da ilha Rata (Fernando de Noronha). Ann. Esc. Minas Ouro Preto 2:143-6, 1883 Viagem de estudos metalúrgicos no centro da província de Minas Gerais. Ann. Esc. Minas p.95-128, 1881 Note sur scorodite des environs d’Ouro Preto With A.O. S. Pires. O Brasil e suas riquezas naturais. SOME OTHER FACTS ABOUT HIM Acting governor of Minas Gerais State (1902) Submitted samples of magnetic pyrite used in studies about ferromagnetism by Pierre Weiss HONORS  Senaea Taubert 1893 (Gentianaceae) Senaite Hussak & Prior 1898 (Mineral) 
- [Joao Semir](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-semir/): João Semir, Brazilian botanist (Palmital, São Paulo State 24 August 1937 – Campinas, São Paulo State 08 November 2018) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Burlemarxia 1991 with Menezes Lychnophorella 2019 with Loeuille & Pirani Species Adenocalymma ubatubensis 1999 with Assis Bulbophyllum involutum 1998 with Borba & F. Barros Burlemarxia pungens 1991 with Menezes Burlemarxia rodriguesii 1991 with Menezes Calibrachoa eglandulata 1998 with Stehmann Calibrachoa missionica 2005 with Sethmann Ceiba lupuna 2002 with Gibbs Chronopappus lanatus 2019 with Loeuille & Pirani Colobus argenteus 2018 with Monge Critoniopsis canaliculata 2019 with Monge Critoniopsis hermogenesii 2019 with Monge Elephantopus piauiensis 2003 with Barros Euploca krapovickasii 2009 with Melo Euploca pottii 2009 with Melo Euploca rodaliae 2006 with Melo Genipa infundibuliformis 1995 with Zappi Griffinia angustifolia 2017 with Campos Rocha & Dutilh Heterocoma gracilis 2013 with Loeuille& Nakajima Heterocoma robinsoniana 2013 with Loeuille & Nakajima Hippeastrum diniz-cruziae 2013 with Dutilh Hoffmannseggella viridiflora 2007 with Verola Ichthyothere matogrossensis 2000 with Pereira Ichthyothere perfoliata 2001 with Pereira Lepidaploa aurata 2018 with Monge Lepidaploa congesta 2019 with Monge Lessingianthus squamosus 2018 with Monge Lychnophora grisea 2019 with Loeuille & Pirani Lychnophora haplopappa 2019 with Loeuille & Pirani Lychnophora nanuzae 2014 Lychnophora rupestris 2014 Lychnophorella jacobinensis 2019 with Loeuille & Pirani Minasia lweinsohnii 2004 with de Jesus Minasia ramosa 2011 with Loeuille & Robinson Nicotiana mutabilis 2002 with Stehmann Petunia secreta 2005 with Stehmann Pictocarpa barbata 2018 with Volet Piptolepis campestris 2012 with Loeuille Piptolepis riparia 2019 with Loeuille & Pirani Pleurothallis fabiobarrosii 2000 with Borba Prestelia espeletoidea 2019 with Loeuille & Pirani Proteopsis hermogenesii 2019 with Loeuille & Pirani Tessaria andina 2018 with Monge & Anderberg Vernonanthura spathulata 2018 with Monge HONORS Semiria D.J.N. Hind 1999 (Asteraceae)
- [Joao Evangelista Steiner](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-evangelista-steiner/): João Evangelista Steiner, Brazilian astrophysicist (São Martinho, Santa Catarina State 01 March 1950 – São Martinho, Santa Catarina State 10 September 2020) From German descent His mother, Alzira Boeing, was a relative to brothers Wilhelm (that founded Boeing) and Werner Boeing ASTROPHYSICS Discovered 20 quasars and the pulsar HD7758 Vela X-1 (1977) With J.E. Grindlay, W.R. Forman, J. McClintock & C.R. Canizares. Discovery of low redshift x-ray quasars: a possible new key to the QSO phenomenon. Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 12:777, 1979 With T. Chebowski & J. Halpern. Discovery of a cataclysmic variable near Sirius (1980) With M.G. Watson, I.M. McHardy, J.P. Pye, F.J. Jablonski & I.C. Busko. A new x-ray cataclysmic variable. Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 12:885, 1980 With T. Chebowski & J.P. Halpern. Discovery of a new x-ray emitting dwarf nova. Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 12:885, 1980   With J. Stocke, J. Liebert, T. Maccacaro & R.E. Griffiths. Discovery of a narrow line quasar. Astrophys. J. 252:69-74, 1982 With J.E. Grindlay & T. Maccacaro. Discovery of two active galactic nuclei in clusters of galaxies. Astrophys. J. 259:482-5, 1982 With Francisco Jablonski discovered a dwarf star (VY) that describes a circular path around another star in only 97 minutes (1984) With M. Garcia, J. Patterson, D.A. Schwartz, R.S. Warwick, M.G. Watson & J.E. McClintock. Identification of two hard x-ray emitting Be stars using the HEAO-1 Scanning Modulation Collimator. Astrophys. J. 280:688-94, 1984 With F.J. Jablonski. NSV12615: an eclipsing cataclysmic variable with ultrashort period. Astrophys. J. 313(1):376, 1987 With D. Cieslinski, F.J. Jablonski & G.R. Hickel. BY Apodis: a new Mira variable. Inform. Bull. Variable Stars 4528:1, 1997 With R.B. Menezes & T.V. Ricci. Discovery of an Hα emitting disk around the supermassive black hole of M31. Astrophys. J. Lett. 762:L29, 2013 Identified narrow lines of Seyfert galaxies as quasars With N.P. Carleton. Correlations between infrared, optical, x-ray fluxes from Seyfert galaxies and quasars. Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 13:520, 1981 Proposed that LINERS galaxies display active nuclei and consequently that most galaxies have a black hole in its core (com J.P. Halperin) With J. P. Halpern. Low ionization active galactic nuclei: x-ray or shock heated? Astrophys. J. 269:37-41, 1983 Proposed the theory of LINERS explaining such common objects as mini-quasars Proposed the existence of a new class of stars called V Sagittae Stars and explained their luminosity as due to hydrostatic nuclear reactions on the surface of accreting white dwarfs With M.P. Díaz. The V Sagittae stars. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 110 (745):276-82, 1998  First to observe the sudden death phenomenon of binary stars With A.S. Oliveira, D. Cieslinski & T.V. Ricci. Assisted stellar suicide in V617 Sgr. Astron. Astrophys. 447(2):1-4, 2006 Showed the mechanism of formation of ionized gas winds in black holes With D. May. A two-stage outflow in NGC 1068. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 469(1), 2017 Proposed an universal outflow mechanism by black holes With D. May, R.B. Menezes, D.R.A. Williams & J. Wang. The nuclear architecture of NGC4151: on the path toward a universal outflow in light of NGC1068. Mont. Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 496(2):1488-1516,2020  METHODS A spectrophotometric classification of low-redshift quasars and active galactic nuclei. Astrophys. J. 250:469-77, 1981 With R. Baptista. Improving the eclipse mapping method. Astron. Astrophys. 277:331, 1993 With R.B. Menezes, T.V. Ricci & A.S. Oliveira. Mapping low and high density clouds in astrophysical nebulae by imaging forbidden line emission. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 396(2), 2009 With R.B. Menezes, T.V. Ricci & A.S. Oliveira. PCA tomography: how to extract information from data cubes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 395(1):64-75, 2009 With R.B. Menezes & T.V. Ricci. A treatment procedure for Gemini North/NIFS data cubes: application to NGC4151.  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 438:2597-20, 2014 With R.B. Menezes, P. da Silva & T.V. Ricci. A treatment procedure for VLT/SINFONI data cubes: application to NGC5643.  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 450:369-96, 2015 With R.B. Menezes, T.V. Ricci & P. da Silva. A treatment procedure for GMOS/IFU data cubes: application to NGC2835.  Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2019) Adapted and improved the analysis of main components to analyze the immense amount of data generated by integral field spectroscopy (2009) Developed differential photometry technique for viewing cataclysmic variable stars (1990s) Developed data cube analysis method with three-dimension informations
- [Jitendra Kumar Sen](https://neglectedscience.com/jitendra-kumar-sen/): Jitendra Kumar Sen, Indian palaeobotanist (Howrah, West Bengal 02 December 1921 – Calcutta 12 December 1966)  HONORS (Fossil) Senia Khan 1969 (Plantae)  Senotheca Banerjee 1969 (Plantae) Seniasporites Sah & Kar 1969 (Sporae) Senipites Srivastava 1969 (Sporae) Senispora Bandyopadhyay 1972 (Sporae)
- [Luiz Rachid Trabulsi](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-rachid-trabulsi/): Luiz Rachid Trabulsi, Brazilian microbiologist (Vargem Grande, Maranhão State 18 August 1927 – São Paulo 05 June 2005) Internationally recognized as expert on Enterobacteriae ACHIEVEMENTS  Methods/Discoveries Developed Trabulsi-Ewing Sodium Acetate Agar With W.H. Ewing. Sodium acetate medium for the differentiation of Shigella and Escherichia cultures. Pub. Health Lab. 20:137-40, 1962 Developed other culture media With M.R.F. Toledo & C.F. Fontes. Uma modificação do meio de Rugai e Araújo para a realização simultânea dos testes de produção de gás a partir de glicose, H2S, uréase e triptofano desaminase. Rev. Microbiol. 13:309-15, 1982 With M.R.F. Toledo & C.F. Fontes. Um meio para a realização dos testes de motilidade, indol e lisina descarboxilase. Rev. Microbiol. 13:230-5, 1982   With Heriberto J. Fernandez first demonstrated that Campylobacter jejuni could be toxigenic  With H. Fernandez, U. Fagundes Neto, F. Fernandes & M.A. Pedra. Culture supernatants of Campylobacter jejuni induce a secretory response in jejunal segments of adult rats. Infect. Immun. 40:42931, 1983  With H. Fernandez, M.R.F. Toledo & U. Fagundes Neto. Aislamiento de Campylobacter jejuni em niños com diarrea aguda y controles sanos. Rev. Med. Chile 112:238-41, 1984 Demonstrated that diagnosis of intestinal infection caused by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli may be accomplished via immunofluorescence With M. C. Sampaio developed a vaccine for acute diarrhea (2000s)  New serotypes Demonstrated that Salmonella pullorum and Salmonella gallinarum must be regarded as distinct serotypes With P. R. Edwards. The differentiation of Salmonella pullorum and Salmonella gallinarum by biochemical methods. Cornell Vet. 52:563-9, 1962 With A.F. Pestana, A. Campedelli Filho & C. Troice. Isolation of three new serotypes of Erysipelothrix rhusilopathiae. Rev. Microbiol. 2, 1970 With J.A. Serrano, M.R. F. Toledo & M.E. Zuliani described various serotypes of enteroinvasive Escherichia coli With R.J. Gross, L.V. Thomas, T. Cheasty, N.P. Day, B. Rowe & M.R.F. Toledo. Enterotoxigenic and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli strains belonging to a new O group, O167. J. Clin. Microbiol. 17:521-3, 1983 With Maria Elisa Juliani & José Antonio Serrano. On two new enterobacteria pathogenic to the guinea pig eye (cultures 185T-64 and 193T-64). Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. s. Paulo 7(4):241-6, 1965 With Maria Regina Ferraz Fernandes. A new Escherichia coli serotype causing experimental keratoconjuctivitis in the guinea pig (culture 412-DEC-1966) (Preliminary report). Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo 9(1):62, 1967 MEMBERSHIP General Society for Microbiology (1970-8) New York Academy of Sciences (1971-6; 1992-) HONORS Trabulsiella McWhorter, Haddock, Nocon, Steigerwalt, Brenner, Aleksic, Bockemühl & Farmer 1991 (Enterobacteria)
- [Leandro Maués Tocantins](https://neglectedscience.com/leandro-maues-tocantins/): Leandro Maués Tocantins, Brazilian haematologist in United States (Belém 08 January 1901 –Philadelphia, Delaware, Pennsylvannia 22 March 1963) Enunciated the hypothesis of inhibitor excess as cause of haemostatic malformation in haemophilia Demonstrated that blood and many fluids may be injected into general circulation under large  quantities via bone marrow EPONYMY Tocantins technique or method for administering fluids via bone marrow (1936) Tocantins technique for platelet counting Tocantins method for clot retraction time Jones-Tocantins test for capillary resistance With Harold W. Jones. A simple test for capillary resistance: the “flicking” test. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 185:535, 1933
- [Lauro Travassos](https://neglectedscience.com/lauro-travassos/): Lauro Travassos, Brazilian helminthologist and entomologist (Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro State 02 July 1890 – Rio de Janeiro 20 March 1970) Recognized as one of the world’s foremost helminthologists in his day  Authored over 537 scientific works being 436 papers (314 helminthology & 122 entomology) Introduced innovations in research methodology of helminthology and entomology Developed a liquid for keeping inner structures of Lepidoptera and other pin mounted arthropods (1950) Eponym of Travassos fixative solution for helminths First to report of a case of feline dirofilariasis independently of Riley (1922) Notas helminthologicas. Brazil Medico 35(2-6):67, 1921 DESCRIBED (may be incomplete) Trematoda Genera 91 Trematoda Genera 61 Acanthocephala Genera Hamania 1915 Lueheia 1921 Micracanthorhynchus 1917 Moniliformis 1915 Oligacanthorhynchus 1915 Oncicola 1916 Pardalis 1917 Polyacanthorhynchus 1920 Lepidoptera Family Disschematidae 1951 with Travassos Filho Genera Adelowalkeria 1940 with May Almeidaia 1937 Actiarpia 1951 Arpiella 1958 Ciattia 1965 with Noronha Citioica 1965 with Noronha Dacunju 1965 with Noronha Euceriodes 1961 Gabi 1965 with Noronha Kanzia 1965 with Noronha Lepidoiticicia 1958 Lepidokirbyia 1944 Lepidoneiva 1940 Lepidozikania 1949 Oiticella 1965 Pseudotessellarctia 1949 Rhina 1954 Xanthoarctia 1951 Species (Helminths) At least 283 HONORS Genera Travassosula Michener 1949 (Lepidoptera) Travassocoris Wygodzinsky 1947 (Hemiptera) Prototravassosia Artigas & Unti 1938 (Protozoa: Ciliata) Travtrema Pereira 1929 (Trematoda) Travassostrema Rebecq 1962 (Trematoda) Laurotanypus Oliveira, Messias & Silva Vasconcelos 1992 (Diptera) Travassophora Borgmeier 1938 (Diptera) Nematoda   Travassosinema Rao 1958 Lauroia Proença 1938 Lauronema Almeida 1938 Laurostrongylus Durette-Desset & Chabaud 1992 Trichotravassosia Lent & Freitas 1938 Traklosia Bernard & Phillips 2015 Travnema Pereira 1938 Travassosius Khalil 1922 Travassostrongylus Orloff 1933 Travassosnema Costa, Moreira & Oliveira 1991   Travassosascaris Sprent 1978 Travassallodapa López-Neyra 1945 Travassozolaimus Vigueras 1938 Subgenera Travanyssus Castro 1948 (Acari) Travassosisca Lopes 1992 (Diptera) HONOURS Prix D’Esportes, Academie de Medecine de Paris (1944) 
- [Lauro Akira Takata](https://neglectedscience.com/lauro-akira-takata/): Lauro Akira Takata, Brazilian mining engineer (? – Araxá, Minas Gerais State 24 July 2014) From Japanese descent Held many patents on barite concentrating processes, ultrathin apatite and processes for fertilizers production PATENTS (incomplete list) With S.E. de Rezende, J.S. Martins & E. Matiolo. Process for obtaining apatite concentrates by froth flotation. USPTO 20130200182  With S.E. de Rezende, J.S. Martins & E. Matiolo. Process for obtaining apatite concentrates by flotation (Bunge/Fosfertil process) USPTO20120087850 With N.T. Shimabukuro. Processo para obtenção de concentrados de apatita PI0504210-0 (2005) With R. Ribeiro, R.M. Silva, R.G. Resende & C.A. Cruz. PI BR 8606,088 (1986) With R. Ribeiro, R.M. Silva & C.A. Cruz. Processo para aglomeração de fosfatos PI8503031-7 (1985) With R. Ribeiro & R.M. Silva. Processo para fabricação de fertilizante fosfatado por fusão PI8306554-7 (1984) With R. Ribeiro, M.T. Vianna & O.G. Ordoñez Carrasco. Processo e dispositivo para amostragem de partículas sólidas em suspensão em meio líquido e emulsões PI8401691-4 (1984) Processo para preparação de um fertilizante fosfatado em suspensão estável em meio líquido (1981)
- [Krishna Kant Tiwari](https://neglectedscience.com/krishna-kant-tiwari/): Krishna Kant Tiwari, Indian carcinologist (01 October 1922 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Crustacea Genera Nichollsia 1950 with Chopra Sewellestheria 1966 Species Alpheopsis vietnamensis 1964 Alpheus serenei 1963 Branchinella biswasi 1958   Caenestheria misrai 1959 Caenestheria roonwali 1959 Caridina chauhani 1949 with Chopra Caridina natarajani 1969 with Pillai Caridina prashadi 1971 with Pillai Cloridopsis bengalensis 1952 with Biswas Eocyzicus pellucidus 1962 Idusa malayi 1953 Leptestheria biswasi 1965 Leptestheria jaisaimerensis 1959 Macrobrachium andamanicum 1952 Macrobrachium assamense 1958 Macrobrachium banjarae 1958 Macrobrachium cacharense 1952 Macrobrachium canarae 1955 Macrobrachium hendersodayanum 1952 Macrobrachium hirsutimanus 1952 Macrobrachium kempi 1949 Macrobrachium kistnense 1952 Macrobrachium manipurense 1952 Macrobrachium peguensis 1952 Macrobrachium platyrostris 1952 Macrobrachium rogersi 1952 Macrobrachium siwalikense 1952 Macrobrachium villosimanus 1949 Nichollsia kashiense 1950 with Chopra Nichollsia menoni 1955 Sewellestheria sambharensis 1966 Squilla costata 1952 with Biswas Fossil Genus Kapurdia 1969 (Pisces) Species Kapurdia bhargavai 1969 (Pisces) Nuculana prashadi 1966 (Mollusca) Penaeus barmerensis 1963 (Crustacea) Penaeus glaessneri 1963 (Crustacea) Reptilia Valid Species (with Biswas 1973) Broncochela danieli Dendrelaphis humayuni HONORS (Crustacea) Tiwaripotamon Bott 1970 Neotiwaripotamon Dai & Naiyanetr 1994 Krishnamon Pati, Yeo & Ng 2020 
- [Kentaro Takaoka](https://neglectedscience.com/kentaro-takaoka/): Kentaro Takaoka, Brazilian anesthesiologist and bioengineer (São Paulo 20 August 1919 – São Paulo 29 July 2010) From Japanese descent DEVELOPED/INVENTED Takaoka respirator or micro-resuscitator (1952) patented in 1963 (number 66881) that was employed in many systems of pulmonary ventilation  Aspiration flasks for collecting blood A device for tracheal intubation with mirror (with Alberto Caputo) Others medical and anesthetic gears  Vaporizador universal de Takaoka. Rev. Bras. Anestesiol. 15(1):18-24, 1965 (Takaoka universal vaporizer) Novo filtro com circulação para anestesia pediátrica. Rev. Bras. Anestesiol. 16(1):127-9, 1966 With R.P. Russo. Novo dispositivo misturador de ar-O2. Rev. Bras. Anestesiol. 18(1):110-4, 1968 PATENTS  (about 60 medical devices among pulverizers and humidifiers) Brazilian Válvula proporcional e equipamento hospitalar e/ou veterinário. PI0401489-8 (2004) Válvula unidirecional, módulo de válvulas e câmara de borbulhamento e equipamento hospitalar e/ou veterinário. PI0401488-0 (2004)  Sistema de interface e módulo descartável de interface. PI0000972-5 (2001) Módulo de vaporização PI0106500-9 (2001) Disposição construtiva aplicada a sensor de fluxo respiratório de baixa resistência. MU7701014-0 (1997) Controlador automático eletrônico de concentração de oxigênio. PI9601466 (1996) Disposição construtiva aplicada a ventilador neonatal pediátrico. MU7502755-0 (1995) Disposição construtiva aplicada a aparelho de anestesia. MU7500604-9 (1995) Disposição construtiva aplicada a vaporizador universal. MU7401769-1 (1995) Disposição construtiva aplicada a dispositivo para ajuste de fluxo laminar. MU7400432-8 (1994) Disposição construtiva aplicada a dreno. MU7301937-2 (1993) Configuração aplicada a vaporizador universal. MU7201826-7 (1992) Configuração aplicada a coluna retrátil telescópica. MU7201552-7 (1992)  Painel de embutir para tomadas de saída de gases medicinais e/ou elétricas. MU71028951 (1991) Aparelho automático de segurança para controlar um entre dois fluxos de fluidos diferentes de duas tubulações independentes. PI8405130-2 (1990) Disposição introduzida em fluxômetro. MU6601542-1 (1986) Foreign Atomizing equipments for anesthesic liquid compounds. US3940064 (1975) Rebreathing apparatus for anesthesia. US3612048A (1971) Aerosol nebulizers. US3580249A (1968) Gas regulator valve for artificial respiration. US2996071 (1957) HONORS World International Property Organization (WIPO) Gold Medal 2005
- [Kenan Tükel](https://neglectedscience.com/kenan-tukel/): Kenan Tükel, Turkish neuropsychiatrist  (1915-1993) Described Gökay-Tükel syndrome more commonly known as Westphal-Leyden ataxia With F. K. Gökay. Kardeste Ailevi Kortiko-striyato-serebellar sendrom vakalari. Turk Tip. Cemiyeti Mecmuasi Yil 13:7, 1947 Co-authored one of the most cited articles in epilepsy in the world With H. Jasper The electro-encephalogram in parasagittal lesions. Electroencephal. Clin. Neurophys.J. 4(4):481-94, 1952
- [Kartar Singh Thind](https://neglectedscience.com/kartar-singh-thind/): Kartar Singh Thind, Indian mycologist (Tehsil, Sultanpur Lodhi, Kapurthala, Punjab 30 October 1917 – Chandigarh 03 December 1991) Authored over 190 research papers and two monographs DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA  Genera Cavimalum 1977 with Doi & Dargan Duosporium 1961 with Rawla Lutypha 1977 with Khurana & Berthier Maasoglossum 1984 with Sharma Unguiculariella 1990 with Sharma Species About 120 HONORS (Fungi) Thindia Korf & Waraitch 1971 Thindiomyces Arendholz & Sharma 1983
- [Julio Oscar Trelles](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-oscar-trelles/): Julio Oscar Trelles Montes, Peruvian neuro-psychiatrist, diplomat and politician (Andahuaylas, Apurimac Department 23 August 1904 – Lima 02 October 1990) He was prime-minister of Peru (1963) Proposed the term peripheral lymphomatosis With J. Lhermitte. La neurolymphomatose peripherique chez l’homme. Rev. Neurol. 2:85, 1933  Eponym of Lhermitte-Trelles syndrome SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With G. Levy. L’hallucinose pedonculaire (etude anatomique d’un cas). Rev. Neur. 1:382-8, 1932 With A. Roquier. Hemiplégie de type dit hysterique ou pithiatique, manifestation initiale d’un gliome du corps calleux. Rev. Neurol. 1:448-59, 1932  With J. Lhermitte. La degeneration hypertrophique des cellules de l’olive bulbaire chez le vieillard. Rev. Neurol. 1:618-23, 1932 With G. Levy. Un cas de nystagmus du voile avec myoclonie cervicales synchrones. Rev. Neur. 1:492, 1933 L’ipertrophie des cellules, des olives bulbaires dans la soi-disant pseudo-hypertrophie de l’olive bulbaire. Rev. Neur. 1:495-8, 1933 With P. Mollaret. Sur les alterations cerebelleuses et ganglionnaires de la maladie de Friedreich. Rev. Neurol. 2:795-801, 1933 Sur l’apraxie pure constructive. Les troubles de la pensée spatiale et de la somatognosie dans l’apraxie. Encéphale 28:413-4, 1933 With J. Lhermitte. L’artériosclerose du tronc basilaire et ses consequences anatomo-cliniques. Jb. Psychiat. Neurol. 51:91-107, 1934 With J. Lhermitte. Neurolymphomatose peripherique humaine. Press. Med. 42:289-92, 1934  With A. Cain. La poliomyelite zosterienne. Rev. Neurol. 4(1):380-5, 1934 With J. de Massary. L’obésité hypophysaire et l’obésité hypothalamique. Ann. Med. Psychol. 92:423, 1934 With J. Lhermitte & G. Levy. Un nouveau cas de myoclonies velo-palatines et laryngees avec etude histologique. Rev. Neurol. 63:238-47, 1935  Le signe de Babinski dans l’insuffisance cardiaque. Etude anatomique. Rev. Neurol. 8(7):1207-14,  With F. Polack & Guerra. Encéphalopathie saturnine. Rev. Neur. Psiq. Perou 19(3):293-321, 1956 With P. Masquin & J. Lhermitte. Precis d’anatomo-physiologie normale et pathologique du systeme nerveux central. 
- [Juan Tremoleras](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-tremoleras/): Juan Tremoleras Albistur, Uruguayan entomologist (Montevideo 20 December 1870 – Montevideo 26 February 1934) DESCRIBED SPECIES  Acanthoderes congener 1910 Achryson undulatum 1910 Aerenea quadriplagiata 1910 Amphionycha petronae 1910 Ancylocera cardinalis 1910 Callichroma corvinum 1910 Callichroma sericeum 1910 Compsocerus barbicornis 1910 Dorcacerus barbatus 1910 Ega montevidensis 1917 Emphytoecia versicolor 1910 Erosida gratiosa 1910 Eurymerus eburioides 1910 Hammatochaerus batus 1910 Hylotrupes bajulus 1910 Hypsioma albisparsa 1910 Lachnophorus montoroi 1931 Mallodon spinibarbis 1910 Mysteria cylindripennis 1910 Obadius affinis 1931 Oncoderes guttulata 1910 Orion patagonus 1910 Oxymerus lateriscriptus 1910 Oxymerus obliquatus 1910 Oxymerus rivulosus 1910 Sphaeron spinigerum 1910 Torneutes pallidipennis 1910 Trachyderes morio 1910 Trachyderes striatus 1910 Trachyderes sulcatus 1910 Trachyderes variegatus 1910 Trichophorus albomaculatus 1910 Tropidosoma spencei 1910
- [Juan Tirao](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-tirao/): Juan Alfredo Tirao Dumont, Argentine mathematician (Cordoba 03 February 1942 – Introduced the notion of a pre-sequence of matrix orthogonal polynomials to mean a sequence {F_n} of matrix orthogonal functions (2015) With B. Cox & V. Futorny showed that the family of Jacobi polynomials are orthogonal (2013) With P.M. Román obtained an inversion formula for the spherical transform by using the Fourier inversion formula in a locally compact group (2012) With F.A. Grunbaum introduced D(w) algebra of differential operators associated to a weight matrix (2011) Determinated the image of the Lepowsky homomorphism for the classic groups of rank one and the image of K-type invariants ring in universal enveloping algebra of all Lie semisimple groups of rank one (2008) With F.A. Grunbaum & I. Pacharoni obtained explicit formulae in terms of definite integrals of all matrix entries of any power of matrix With F.A. Grunbaum & I. Pacharoni presented new families of Jacobi type matrix valued orthogonal polynomials (2003-5) With F.A. Grunbaum & I. Pacharoni defined the notion of a classical pair consisting of a matrix valued weight function and a second order symmetric differential operator (2003) Introduced the matrix valued hypergeometric function and established its properties in The matrix valued hypergeometric equation. Proceed. Nat. Acad. Sciences 100 (14):8138-41, 2003 With N. Andruskiewitsch introduced the notion of spherical representation of rank one of a complex reductive algebraic group Proposed spherical functions for homogeneous holomorphic vector bundles  Formulated and proved necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a complex structure on a homogeneous vector bundle Obtained a characterization of the image of the classifying ring of Lie groups of rank one  With N. Andruskiewitsch. A restriction theorem for modules having a spherical submodule. Trans. Amer. Mathem. Soc. 331(2), 1992 A restriction theorem for semisimple Lie groups of rank one. Trans. Amer. Mathem. Soc. (1983) (Tirao restriction theorem)
- [Juan Macon Thome](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-macon-thome/): Juan Macon Thome, US-born Argentine astronomer (Palmyra, Pennsylvania 22 August 1843 – Cordoba 27 September 1908) Authored the first four volumes of Cordoba Durchmusterung (CoD), a catalogue of 613,953 stars with international acclaim Discovered a comet (1887) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino en Cordoba (1877) El gran cometa austral. Rev. Observ 2:35, HONORS Lalande Medal, Academie Française des Sciences (1901)
- [João Vicente Torres Homem](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-vicente-torres-homem/): João Vicente Torres Homem, barão de Torres Homem, Brazilian physician (Rio de Janeiro 23 November 1837 – Rio de Janeiro 04 November 1887) ACHIEVEMENTS Described unknown forms of facial palsies Conceived many therapeutic formulas against various kinds of diseases  Discovered the brain center of many clinical manifestations Some of his works were published in Europe despite the fact they were in Portuguese language His work about fevers has been reviewed in Archives de Médecine Navale of France and cited in Kelsch’s Traite des Maladies Pathogeniques (1894) Estudo clinico sobre as febres do Rio de Janeiro (1877) Etude comparative des caracteres cliniques de la fievre remittente paleudeuse, typhoide d’aprés le professeur Torres Homem. Archives Med. Navale 31:50, 1879  Observed the presence of hepatic steatosis in yellow fever  Described Bernheim syndrome many years ahead of Bernheim  Described Torres Homem sign a characteristic sign of hepatic abscess in amebiasis BIBLIOGRAPHY Duarte, O. Sattamini. Um médico do Império: o doutor Torres Homem. Irmãos Pongeti, 1957 
- [José Willibaldo Thomé](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-willibaldo-thome/): José Willibaldo Becker-Delwing Thomé, Brazilian malacologist (Estrela, Rio Grande do Sul State 09 October 1930 – Porto Alegre 29 May 2016) From German descent With R.S. Silva & S.R. Gomes reported the first record of albinism in Gastropoda Veronicellidae (2000) DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera Colosius 1975 Diplosolenodes 1975 Forcartulus 1975 Microveronicella 1975 Montivaginula 1976 Potamojanuarius 1975 Retidiscus 1995 with Fonseca Simrothula 1975 Zilchulus 1975 Subgenus Glabogyra 1993 with Fonseca Species Angustipes missionis 1981 Latipes lisei 1999 with Gomes Leidyula goodfriendi 1993 Littorina davisi 1985 with Silva Novovaginula rosaneae 1999 with Gomes Phyllocaulis boraceiensis 1972 Phyllocaulis renschi 1965 Radiodiscus bolachaensis 1995 with Fonseca Radiodiscus cuprinus 2000 with Fonseca Radiodiscus protamensis 2004 with Miquel & Ramírez Radiodiscus sanchicoensis 2007 with Miquel & Ramírez Radiodiscus vazi 1995 with Fonseca Retidiscus reticulatus 1995 with Fonseca Semperula insularis 1983 Semperula tailandensis 1994 with Brites & Oliveira Simpulopsis protamensis 2007 with Silva Simpulopsis gomesae 2007 with Silva Simrothula paraensis 2006 with Gomes, Picanço & Mendes Veronicella davisii 1995 with Santos & Pedott Zilchogyra zulmae 2004 with Miquel & Ramírez HONORS Thometrema Amato 1968 (Trematoda) 
- [José Francisco Torrealba](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-francisco-torrealba/): José Francisco Torrealba Gonzalez, Venezuelan parasitologist (Santa María de Ipire, Guarico State 16 June 1896 – Caracas 24 July 1973) Authored about 150 publications First in the world applied xenodiagnosis method for demonstrate Chagas disease (1934) Despistaje de la Enfermedad del Chagas por el método xenodiagnostico Conceived a new fast method for diagnosing Chagas disease in its chronic stage With J.V. Scorza, A. Alvarez, I. Ramos, C. Dagert & V. Díaz. Nuevo método rápido para El diagnostico de La enfermedad de Chagas en su fase cronica. Arch. Venez. Med. Trop. Parasit. Med. 3:121-35, 1959 DESCRIBED PARASITIC SPECIES Protozoa Klossiella tejerai 1957 with Scorza Sarcocystis cervi 1957 with Scorza Sarcocystis didelphis 1957 with Scorza  Trypanosoma barnolai 1955 Trypanosoma itriagoi 1954 Nematoda Carcharolaimus acutus 1968 Peltamigratus arcuatus 1968 HONORS Brault Award, Academie de Medicine de Paris Member, Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London LINKS http://vitae.ucv.ve/?module=articulo&rv=11&n=138
- [Jose Jeronimo Triana](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-jeronimo-triana/): José Jerônimo Triana Silva, Colombian botanist, physician and explorer (Bogotá 22 May 1828 –Bogotá 31 October 1890) Developed many therapeutic products such as Triana cough syrup, Triana patches or Andean plaster (bandages to treat corns), powder toothpastes, Colombian powder and a quine-based medicinal wine   Popularized the industrial use of a plant pigment known as Triana green for staining Contributed to discovery of new alkaloids such as cinchonamine DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE GENERA Achatocarpus 1858 Brachyotum 1867 Burmeistera 1857 with Karsten Calycophysum 1855 with Karsten Cephalotomandra 1855 with Karsten Clusiella 1860 Comatoglossum 1855 with Karsten Cuervea 1872 Dendrostylis 1854 with Karsten Diplarpea 1867 Gloeospermum 1862 with Planchon Havetiopsis 1860 with Planchon Llerasia 1858 Monolena 1867 Oedematopus 1860 with Planchon Pelliciera 1862 with Planchon Stephanogastra 1854 with Karsten Thinouia 1862 with Planchon Tovomitopsis 1860 with Planchon Trichantha 1854 with Karsten HONOURS Vice president, International Congress of Botany, London for his fame as expert on South American tropical flora (1866) Gold Medal at International Exposition of Paris for his herbarium and archaeological collection (1867) Award at Universal Exposition of Paris (1889) Medal of Société de Agriculture de France due to his work La Quinologia de Mutis (1872) HONORS Trianaea Planchon & Linden 1853 (Solanaceae) Trianaeopiper Trelease 1928 (Piperaceae)
- [Jose Ignacio Torralbas](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-ignacio-torralbas/): José Ignacio Torralbas y Manresa, Cuban physician and naturalist (Matanzas 23 January 1842 – La Habana 06 December 1903) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Informe sobre el nombre cientifico y vulgar de un arbol cubano (Bijaguará). Anal. Acad. Cien. Med. Fís. Natur. La Habana 43:217-20, 1906-7 Informes sobre la pesca de esponjas en Caibarién. Anal. Acad. Cien. Med. Fís. Natur. La Habana 43:210-5, 1906-7 With J. Gundlach. Contribución al estudio de los crustaceos de Cuba. Notas compiladas y completadas por el Dr. J.I. Torralbas. Anal. Acad. Cien. Med. Fís. Natur. La Habana 37(36), 1900 With M. Gómez de la Maza. Flórula fanerogâmica del jardín botânico y del vedado (1895) Notas para el estudio de la hematoquiluria. Anales Real Acad. Cien. Med. Fís. Natur. La Habana 28:208-25, 1891-2 Los insectos y la selección natural de las plantas. Thesis, Universidad de La Habana (1890) Consideraciones sobre la antropologia de la Oceania. Bol. Soc. Antrop. Cuba 1(6):135-44, 1885 Estudio teratológico de un caso de encefalia (1876) HONORS Torralbasia Krug & Urban 1904 (Celastraceae)
- [Joe Hin Tjio](https://neglectedscience.com/joe-hin-tjio/): Joe Hin Tjio, US / Indonesian cytogeneticist (Java Island 02 November 1919 – Gaithersburg, Maryland 27 November 2001) Son of Chinese immigrants ACHIEVEMENTS First to recognize the correct number of human chromosomes (46) With A. Levan. The chromosome number of man. Hereditas 42:1-6, 1956   With C.E.Ford & P.E. Jacobs elucidated chromosomal basis of certain genetic abnormalities and sex determination in man  (1959) Discovered chromosome abnormalities in leukemias and developed a method for aspirating bone marrow cells With J. Whang. Direct chromosome preparation of bone marrow cells. Stain Techn. 37:17-20, 1962 Developed Tjio-Whang acetic orcein squash procedure (1960)
- [Jiazhen Tan](https://neglectedscience.com/jiazhen-tan/): Jiazhen Tan / Chia-chen Tan, Chinese geneticist (Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 15 September 1909 – Shanghai 01 November 2008) Authored over 100 articles Produced many influential works (known as Chinese Morgan) With T. Dobzhansky & A.H. Sturtevant used the overlapping inversions to infer the phylogeny of the different chromosome types (1930s) Pioneer in studying the genetic basis of sexual isolation With H. Dobzhansky. Studies on hybrid sterility. III. A comparison of the chromosome structure in two related species, Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila miranda. Zeits. In-dukt. Abstammung. Verebrungsl. 72:88-113, 1936 Proved how gene evolved through repetition and differentiation by investigating the nature of the race-differential chromosomes in Drosophila montium The nature of the race-differential chromosomes in Drosophila montium De Meijere. Sci. Rec. 1:178-87, 1942 Found the phenomenon of mosaic dominance in the color pattern inheritance of the beetle Mosaic dominance in the inheritance of color patterns in the lady-bird beetles Harmonia axyridis. Genetics 31:195-210, 1946 HONOURS Honorary Life Member, New York Academy of Sciences (1999) Foreign Member, US National Academy of Sciences (1985) & Italian National Academy of Sciences (1987) Asteroid 3542 Tanjiazhen 
- [Jayme Tiomno](https://neglectedscience.com/jayme-tiomno/): Jayme Tiomno, Jewish Brazilian theoretical physicist (Rio de Janeiro 16 April 1920 – Rio de Janeiro 12 January 2011) From Bessarabian father and Ukrainian mother  Brother of chemist Feiga Rebeca Tiomno Rosenthal Over 100 works of original research about relativity, gravitation and physics of elementary particles ACHIEVEMENTS Suggested the parity disintegration with E. Frota Pessoa (1945) With Costa Ribeiro formulated equations about thermodielectric effect (1945) With J.A. Wheeler proposed Puppi-Tiomno-Wheeler triangle for explaining ½ spin to secondary meson (1947) Rev. Modern physics 21:144 and 153, 1949 With J.A. Wheeler proposed that electron and muon neutrinos were distinct independent from Nordheim, Pontecorvo e Puppi studies Rev. Mod. Phys, 21:153-65, 1949 With C.N. Yang first to equate the universality of weak interaction First to formalize the universality of Fermi type interaction and coined the term Fermi universal interaction (today weak interaction) Physical Reviews 79:495, 1950 With W. Schutzer authored the first work about scattering relations in nuclear reactions (1950) Discovered the possibility of a neutral boson to be distinct from its antiparticle (experimentally confirmed in 1964) Neutrino theories and double beta decay. Thesis. Princeton University, 1951 With W. Schutzer the first to introduce causality notion in mathematical formalism of S matrix theory known as Schutzer-Tiomno causality condition Physical Review 83:249, 1951 Proposed global 07 symmetry that generalizes isospin space or istopoic spin 03 Barion and meson interactions. Proceed. Intern. Conf. High Energy Nucllear Physics at Rochester (1957) On the theory of hyperons and K mesons. Nuovo Cimento 6:69, 1957 Note on the gamma decay of neutral pi-mesons. Nuovo Cimento 6:255, 1957 Predicted the existence of ressonance in mesons and the K’ meson existence (1960) With A.L.L. Videira & N. Zagury. Possible existence of a new (K’) meson. Physical Review Letters 6:120, 1960 Introduced the notion of gamma 5   transformation Proposed new ideas about gamma-5 operator in his doctoral thesis Tiomno transformation Showed that hypothesis of mass reversal invariance would lead to two classes of Fermi interaction with parity conservation, a precursor of universal weak interaction V-A Invariance of field theory under time reversal. Notas de Física (1954) Mass reversal and the universal interaction. Nuovo Cimento 1:226, 1955 With L. Bediaga & E. Predazzi. A new scheme for nonleptonic decays: predictions over the F+ meson. Physics Lett. B 181:395-00, 1986 With J.L. Basdevant, I. Bediaga & E. Predazzi. A new hadronization scheme. The case of explicit charm decay. Nucl. Phys. B 294:1071-80, 1987    Sobre um analisador harmônico mecânico. Rev. Fac. Nac. Filos. Physics Nobel Prize nominee (1987) EPONYMY   Rebouças-Tiomno-Korotkii-Obukhov space-time Rebouças-Tiomno theorem Yang-Tiomno classification
- [Isaias Tagle Villarroel](https://neglectedscience.com/isaias-tagle-villarroel/): Isaías Tagle Villarroel, Chilean veterinary parasitologist (San Bernardo 25 August 1908 – Santiago 07 December 1976) Authored over 80 works Preparación de antigeno polisacarido de membrana de quiste hidatidico para el diagnostico de la hidatidosis . Bol. Inform. Parasit. Chilenas 6(3):36-7, 1951 Nuevo tratamiento de la sarna ovina. Agrario 429-30 (16):49-52, 1951 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Presencia accidental de Rhipicephalus sanguineus en un perro de Santiago de Chile. Agric. Tecnica 36(3):137, 1976 Ixodoidea en Chile. Bol. Chil. Parasit. 26(1-2):46-9, 1971 Parasitos de los animales domesticos en Chile. Bol. Chil. Parasit. 21:118-23, 1966 Importancia del genero Toxocara en la producción del síndrome “larva migrans visceral”. Bol. Chil. Parasit. 17(3):77-9, 1962 With V. Alvarez. Existencia de Amblyomma maculatum Koch 1844 en zorros de Chile. Bol. Chil. Parasit. 12:66, 1957 With E. Fernandez & M. Alvarez. Hidatidosis en el ganado de abasto. Arch. Int. Hidatidosis. 13:311-3, 1953 With F. Naquira & A. Neghme. La hemolisis condicionada en el diagnostico de la hidatidosis. Comunicación preliminar. Bol. Inform. Paras. Chilenas (1952) With H.K. Sievers & M. Sepulveda. Diferenciación de productos alimenticios de origen animal por el metodo de las precipitinas (1932) With A. Neghme. Parasitismo del aparato digestivo del ovino y su tratamiento. Bol. Chil. Parasit. Un caso de sarna psoroptica en un caballo
- [Henrique Eisi Toma](https://neglectedscience.com/henrique-eisi-toma/): Henrique Eisi Toma, Brazilian nanochemist (Rio Claro, São Paulo State 05 February 1949 – Authored 430 papers and 15 books with about 9,000 citations (h=45) in according to ISI DISCOVERIES/CONCEPTS SANTOS, JONNATAN JULIVAL ; IVANOV, EVANDRO ; DOS SANTOS, DIEGO PEREIRA ; Toma, Henrique Eisi ; CORIO, PAOLA . Unprecedented Detection of Plasmon Coupling between Silver Nanowires Based on Hyperspectral Darkfield and SERS Imaging and Supported by DDA Theoretical Calculations. ChemPhysChem (Print) , 17,  2015. ZAMARION, V. M. ; TIMM, R. ; ARAKI, K. ; TOMA, H. E. . A New Concept on SERS Chemosensors Based on Gold Nanoparticles (2008) FURTADO, L. F. O. ; GONCALVES, L. ; ALEXIOU, A. D. P. ; ARAKI, K. ; TOMA, H. E. . Demonstração de novo conceito para construção de portas lógicas ou-exclusivas (XOR) ativadas por luz.  (2005) TOMA, H. E. ; TAKASUGI, M. S. Um novo parâmetro de solvente para compostos de coordenação (1981) TOMA, H. E. ; MALIN, J. M. . Evidence for an unusual association between two cations in aqueous solution. Journal of American Chemical Society, Washington, v. 94, p. 4039-4040, 1972. OBTAINED NEW CHEMICALS SIHN, LUCA MICHAEL ; DE MELO, FERNANDO MENEGATTI ; Toma, Henrique Eisi ; PIRES SERRANO, SILVIA HELENA ; ESPÓSITO, BRENO PANNIA . A new ferrous diflunisal complex and its effects on biopools of labile iron. JOURNAL OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY , 51:65-72, 2018. GUIMARAES, ROBSON R. ; PARUSSULO, ANDRE L.A. ; Toma, Henrique E. ; ARAKI, Koiti . New tunable ruthenium complex dyes for TiO2 solar cells. Inorganica Chimica Acta 404:23-8, 2013. Bonacin, J.A. ; TOMA, S.H. ; FREITAS, J.N. ; NOGUEIRA, A.F. ; Toma, H.E. . On the behavior of the carboxyphenylterpyridine(8-quinolinolate) thiocyanatoruthenium(II) complex as a new black dye in TiO2 solar cells modified with carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin. Inorganic Chemistry Communications ,36: 35-8, 2013. Iglesias, Bernardo A. ; HÖRNER, MANFREDO ; Toma, Henrique E. ; ARAKI, Koiti . 5-(1-(4-phenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)triazene)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin: a new triazene-porphyrin dye and its spectroelectrochemical properties. Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 16: 200-9, 2012. Santos, Jonnatan J. ; Toma, Sérgio Hiroshi ; RICCIO, MARIA F. ; Eberlin, Marcos N. ; Toma, HE ; ARAKI, K. . Estudo Comparativo da Fotoisomerização de um Novo Derivado Terpiridínico e Seus Complexos de Fe(II) por Espectroscopia UV-vis e Mobilidade Iônica Acoplada a Espectrometria de Massas. (2010) TOMA, SERGIO HIROSHI ; Toma, Henrique Eisi . Síntese e Caracterização Espectroscópica de um Novo Complexo Contendo Três Clusters Trinucleares de Rutênio (2010) Deda, Daiana K. ; Uchoa, Adjaci F. ; Caritá, Eduardo ; Baptista, Maurício S. ; Toma, Henrique E. ; ARAKI, Koiti . A new micro/nanoencapsulated porphyrin formulation for PDT treatment. International Journal of Pharmaceutics 376:76-83, 2009. MELO, V. H. S. ; ALEXIOU, A. D. P. ; TOMA, H. E. . Self Assembly of Iron and a New Polipiridinic Trinuclear Ruthenium Acetate Cluster. (2008) PARUSSULO, A. L. A. ; SANTOS, J. J. ; BONACIN, J. A. ; ARAKI, Koiti ; TOMA, H. E. . Synthesis and Application of a New Ruthenium (II) Thiopolypyridyl Complex In Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. (2008) NAKAMURA, Marcelo ; TOMA, S. ; BONACIN, Juliano A. ; ARAKI, K. ; NIKOLAOU, S. ; TOMA, H. E. . Síntese, caracterização espectroscópica e eletroquímica de um novo cluster trinuclear de acetato de rutênio :[Ru3O(Ac)6(py)2(dicnpy)PF6. (2008) TIMM, R. A. ; MAYER, I. ; ARAKI, K. ; TOMA, H. E. . Novos materiais baseados em metaloporfirinas e pentóxido de vanádio.  (2006) TOMA, S. H. ; TOMA, H. E. . Síntese, caracterização espectroscópica e eletroquímica de novos complexos de rutênio: Na2{BPEB[Ru(EDTA)]2} e Na3{TPEB[Ru(EDTA)]3}. (2005) BONACIN, J. A. ; TOMA, S. H. ; TOMA, H. E. . Novel Â-Cyclodextrin inclusion compound with iron terpyridine derivatives. (2005) NUNES, G. ; MAYER, I. ; TOMA, H. E. ; ARAKI, K. . Estudo Cinético da Oxidação de Ciclohexano Catalisada por uma Nova Metaloporfirina Supramolecular (2004) BONIFACIO, L. S. ; ALEXIOU, A. D. P. ; FORMIGA, André Luiz Barbosa ; TOMA, H. E. . Síntese e Caracterização do Novo Cluster [(Ru3O(OAc)3(IsoQ)3]PF6. (2004) ARAKI, K ; TOMA, H. E. . Enhanced electrochemical and electrocatalytic activity of a new supramolecular manganese-porphyrin species containing four bis(bipyridine)(aqua)ruthenium(II) complexes. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 562.(2):145-52, 2004. MAYER, I. ; FORMIGA, André Luiz Barbosa ; TOMA, H. E. ; ARAKI, K. . Comportamento eletroquímico teórico/experimental de uma nova cobalto(III)porfirina supramolecular.(2004) MAYER, I. ; FORMIGA, André Luiz Barbosa ; TOMA, H. E. ; ARAKI, Koiti . Theoretical / Experimental Characterization of a New Supramolecular. (2004) de Souza, Vagner Roberto ; da Costa Ferreira, Ana Maria ; Toma, Henrique Eisi ; TOMA, H. E. . Synthesis, characterization and reactivity of trans-[RuCl(NO)(bpydip)]2+ {bpydip = N,N?-bis(7-methyl-2-pyridylmethylene)-1,3-diiminopropane}: a novel nitrosyl ruthenium complex displaying high electronic delocalization. Dalton Transactions p. 458-63, 2003 WINNISCHOFER, H ; TOMA, H. E. . Electrocatalytic activity of a new nanostructured polymeric tetraruthenated porphyrin film for nitrite detection. Analytica Chimica Acta 480:97-107, 2003. WINNISCHOFER, H. ; ELGELMANN, F. ; TOMA, H. E. ; ARAKI, K. ; RECHENBERG, H. R. . Acid-base and spectroscopic properties of a novel supramolecular porphyrin bonded to four pentacyanoferrate(II) groups.. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 338: 27-35, 2002. FORMIGA, André Luiz Barboza ; ARAKI, K. ; TOMA, H. E. . Nova Supermolécula obtida da coordenação de clusters de rutênio à meso-tetra(3-piridil)porfirina. (2002) ANAISSI, Jacó ; ELGELMANN, F. ; ARAKI, K. ; TOMA, H. E. . Novo material sol-gel de pentóxido de vanádio intercalado com porfirina. (2002) TIMM, R. A. ; ANAISSI, F. J. ; TOMA, H. E. . Novo material sol-gel baseado em pentóxido de vanádio(V) dopado com Co(Salen). (2002) NIKOLAOU, S. ; FORMIGA, André Luiz Barbosa ; TOMA, H. E. . Structural characterization of the [RuInd3O(Ac)Ind6(pic)Ind2(4,4′-bipy)]Ind2[RuInd3O(Ac)Ind6CO][PFInd6] Trimer: A novel precursor of electroative metallo-dendrimers. (2002) ANAISSI, F. J. ; DEMETS, G. J. F. ; TIMM, R. A. ; TOMA, H. E. . Novo compósito preparado com anilina e óxido misto de bentonila e vanádio(V) (2002) NIKOLAOU, S. ; TOMA, H. E. . A novel metallo-dendrimer based on the [RuInd3OAcInd6] core: synthetic strategy and electrochemical behavior. (2002) NAUE, Jeferson André ; SOUZA, V. ; TOMA, H. E. . Synthesis and characterization of novel
- [Haroldo Toro](https://neglectedscience.com/haroldo-toro/): Haroldo Enrique Toro Gutierrez, Chilean entomologist (Chillán 16 July 1934 – Valparaíso 06 February 2002) DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA (Apidae) TAXA (incomplete) Genera & Subgenera (23) Acanthocausus 1976 with Fritz Anoediscelus 1979 with Moldenke Austropanurgus 1980 Chilimalopsis 1976 Chilimelissa 1979 with Moldenke Chilioediscelis 1979 with Moldenke Hemicolletes 1977 with Cabezas Heteroediscelis 1979 with Moldenke Leptotanthus 1983 with Ruz Melaliphantus 1983 with Ruz Mourecolletes 1977 with Cabezas Neoliphanthus 1983 with Ruz Paranychium 1980 with Herrera Peniella 1972 with Ruz Pseudoliphanthus 1983 with Ruz Stenoediscelis 1979 with Moldenke Tiguipa 1976 with Fritz Tricholipanthus 1983 with Ruz Xanthocolletes 1979 with Cabezas Xenochilicola 1979 with Moldenke Xenolipanthus 1983 with Ruz Species 156 HONORS Genus Toromelissa Roig Alsina 1998 (Hymenoptera) Subgenus Torocolletes Michener 1989 (Hymenoptera) Subgenus Toroediscelis Packer 2007 (Hymenoptera) Subgenus Torourodera Moldenke 1981 (Coleoptera)
- [Gursaran Parshad Talwar](https://neglectedscience.com/gursaran-parshad-talwar/): Gursaran Parshad Talwar, Indian biochemist and immunologist (Hissar, Haryana State 02 October 1926 – ACHIEVEMENTS With V. Saini, S. Raghuvanshi et al. established Mycobacterium indicus prainii as a distinct species (2009) With S.A. Dar, M.K. Rai, K.V. Reddy, D. Mitra et al. A novel polyherbal microbicide with inhibitory effect on bacterial, fungal and viral genital pathogens. Intern. J. Antimicrob. Agents 32:180-5, 2008 First clinical trials about the gonadotropin inhibition in patients with advanced prostate cancer and post-menopausal women Vaccines for control of fertility and hormone-dependent cancers. Imm. Cell Biology 75:184-9, 1997 With C. Gual, J. Garza Flores, M. Menjivar, A. Gutierrez Najar & R. Pal. Ability of a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone vaccine to inhibit gonadotropins in post-menopausal women. Fertil. Steril. 67:404-7, 1997 An immunotherapeutic vaccine for multibacillary leprosy. Int. Rev. Immunol. 18:229-49, 1999 With H.M. Gupta & D.M. Salunke. A novel computer modelling approach to the structures of small bioactive peptides. The structure of the gonadotropin releasing hormone. Proteins 16:48-56, 1993 First application of the carrier protein concept for a vaccine for human use (1976) Proposed the world’s first anti conceptional vaccine for women (1976) With A.D. Krishnan. A simple method for cultivating M. leprae in vitro in the human peripheral blood monocytes. Indian J. Med. Res. 62:313-6, 1974 PATENTS With K. Garg. Compositions comprising probiotic Lactobacillus strains for improved vaginal health. WO 2013093941A2 (2011) With J.C. Gupta & S. Purswani. A novel vaccine composition inducing bio effective immune response against human chorionic gonadotropin IN524/DEL/2009 With R. Sriraman, S.R. Kathuria, R. Kabeer & R. Pal. A chimeric monoclonal antibody for binding with high affinity selectively to HCG IN2004DE00670A (2004) & WO2005095458A1 With J.C. Gupta & K. Raina. Recombinant anti-LHRH vaccines WO 2004/05791A3 (2003) With P. Raghuvanshi. An improved antimicrobial and spermicidal formulation. IN1293/DEL/1999 With P. Raghuvanshi. Process for the preparation of an improved antimicrobial and spermicidal composition. IN1292/DEL1999 With S.N. Upadhyay & S. Dhawan. Neem component as a male contraceptive. CA2128649A1 (1993) With D.K. Giri. Treatment of prostatic hypertrophy EP0652014 A1 (1993) With S. Upadhyay, A. Singh, M.G. Sharma & C. Kaushic. Nimbaumol containing composition for controlling fertility and contraception DE69024047D1 (1990) With S. Chakrabarti & J. Srinivasan. A recombinant birth control vaccine EP0494158B1 (1989) US5733553A & CA1340762 (1999) With R. Mukherjee & S.I. Guleria. Tuberculosis vaccine comprising Mycobacterium wu GB2236480B (1989) With S.Y. Rizvi, B. Kundu, K.D. Mathur & A. Alam. A process for the synthesis of n-acetyl-inormuramyl-l-n-methylaamyl-d-isoglu-taminyl-n-substituted amides possessing high immunoadjuvant activity. IN173794B (1988) With M.S. Chaudhuri & R. Jayashankar. Antigenic derivative of GnRh GB2228262B (1989) Method for the preparation of hybrid cells having a high titre of antibodies active against luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone IN157726B (1981) Method for the manufacture of an improved test device for the purpose of detecting pregnancy IN155665 B (1981) Method for the preparation of cloned hybrid cells of enhanced titre of antibodies active against human chorionic gonadotropin and other reproductive hormones IN155376B (1981) A method for blocking heat in domestic pet and for controlling libido aggressiveness in male animals and in counter acting physiological and pathological phenomena dependent on LHRH (1981) Foerfarande Foer framstaellning of a vaccin Foer foerhindrande of graviditet FI54997B (1976) Vaccine til forhindring af graviditet og fremgangsmade til fremstilling af vaccinen DK145283B (1975) Kontrazeptiver impfstoff DE2518546 (1975)
- [Guangchi Tu](https://neglectedscience.com/guangchi-tu/): Guangchi Tu or Kuang Zhi Tu, Chinese geochemist (Beijing 14 February 1920 – Beijing 31 July 2007) Proposed the term REE iron formation to specify a special type of Precambrian iron formation rich in REE With H.L. Li & S.S. Yin. Zincobotryogen and zincocopiapite. Two new varieties of sulfate minerals. Int. Geol. Rev. 10(8):917, 1968  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Y.Q. Zhang, Z.H. Zhao & Z.G. Wang. Characteristics and evolution of granitoids of South Xizang. Geochimica 10(1):1-7, 1981 With Y.Q. Zhang & Z.G. Wang. Geochemistry of granite in southern of Tibet. Science Technology Press 1-190, 1982 Petrogenesis and mineralization of granitoids (1992) With Y.Z. Zhon, E.H. Chown, J. Guha & H.Z. Lu. Petrologic and geochemical characteristics and origin of Gusuicherts, Guandong Province, China. Chin. J. Geochem. 13(2):118-31, 1994 With R. Ye, Z.S. Ma & L.S. Zhao. The surface micromorphology of minerals in hydrothermal ore deposits and growth environment of crystal. Earth Science Frontiers 2, 2005   HONORS Tuite  Xie, Minitti, Chen, Mao, Wang, Shu & Fei 2004 (Mineral)
- [Gobind Singh Thapar](https://neglectedscience.com/gobind-singh-thapar/): Gobind Singh Thapar, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (Rawalpindi, Pakistan 15 November 1893 – 1984) Established a new classification of Acanthocephala Discovered the parasites of hump sore and Nazar granuloma of cattle DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Acanthogyrus 1927 (Acanthocephala) Alaeuris 1925 (Nematoda) Caballeroia 1960 (Digenea) Cotylogonoporum 1934 with Dayal (Trematoda) Echinopharynx 1925 (Nematoda) Exorchocoelium 1956 (Trematoda) Farzandia 1930 (Acanthocephala) Gomtia 1930 (Trematoda) Olveria 1946 with Sinha (Trematoda) Paradactylogyrus 1948 (Trematoda) Psilorchis 1935 with Lal (Trematoda) Rhynchotrema 1933 (Trematoda) Tremarhynchus 1933 (Trematoda) Veversia 1925 (Nematoda) Species Acanthogyrus acanthogyrus 1927 Alaeuris alaeuris 1925 Alaeuris iguanae 1925 Aprocta cylindrica 1925 Astiotrema indica 1933 Caballeroia indica 1960 Cercaria bukrailensis 1969 Cercaria ghailae 1969 Cercaria tuticorina 1964 Diplostomum indicum 1967 Diplostomum nurius 1968 Exorchocoelium indicum 1958 Gomtia piscicola 1930 Helicometra gurnardus 1934 with Dayal Indoplanorbis exustus 1969 Kiluluma africana 1924 Kiluluma brevicauda 1925 Kiluluma brevivaginata 1925 Kiluluma cylindrica 1925 Kiluluma goodeyi 1925 Kiluluma macdonaldi 1924 Kiluluma magma 1924 Kiluluma pachyderma 1924 Kiluluma rhinocerotis 1924 Kiluluma solitaria 1924 Leuresthicola dollfusi 1977 with Krishna & Gupta Lymnaea acuminata 1969 Mehdiella stylosa 1925 Monaxine caballeroi 1977 with Krishna & Gupta Monaxine hargisi 1977 with Krishna & Gupta Monaxine hazellei 1977 with Krishna & Gupta Monaxine pseudoscianae 1977 with Krishna & Gupta Olveria indica 1945 with Sinha Ommatobrephus folium 1929 with Ali Paradactylogyrus catlaius 1948 Pallisentis ophiocephali 1931 Pharyngodon hindlei 1925 Podocnematractis ortleppi 1925 Psilorchis indicus 1935 with Lal Rhabdochona hospeti 1950 Rhabdochona kashmirensis 1950 Sphaerostoma orfeum 1934 with Dayal Tremarhynchus indicus 1933 HONORS Thaparea Johri 1953 (Cestoda) Thaparia Ortlepp 1933 (Nematoda) Thapariella Srivastava 1955 (Trematoda) Thaparotrema Dayal & Gupta 1953 (Trematoda) Thaparocleidus Jain 1952 (Trematoda) 
- [George Thottapilly](https://neglectedscience.com/george-thottapilly/): George Thottapilly, Indian / Nigerian plant geneticist and virologist (India 22 April 1941 – Nigeria 23 April 2012) DESCRIBED NEW PLANT VIRUSES With W.P. Qiu, J.S. Batten, J.N. Hughes & K-B. G. Scholthof. A new virus of maize in Nigeria: mild maize mottle virus. Plant Disease 83:302, 1999 With J.M. W. Van Lent, H.W. Rossel & O.P. Sehgal. Rottboellia yellow mottle virus, a new sobemovirus affecting Rottboellia cochinchinensis (itch grass) in Nigeria. Ann. Appl. Biol. 120:405-15, 1992 Untersuchungen über die beziehungen zwischen dem Erbsen Blattrollvirus und seinen vektoren sowie über ein neues pilz-und blattusüber tragbaresvirus der Erbse. Giessen (1968) 
- [George Thorncroft](https://neglectedscience.com/george-thorncroft/): George Thorncroft, English-born South African botanist and merchant (Tunbridge Wells, Kent 22 May 1857 – Barberton, Transvaal 18 July 1934) Collected seeds of wild flowers and botanical specimens Corresponded with people and institutions all over the world Founding Member of Botanical Gardens at Durban SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Gerbera jamesonii Bolus – The Barberton Daisy. South African J. Science 30:237, 1933 Tree Euphorbias. Gardener’s Chronicle (1932) HONORS Thorncroftia N.E. Brown 1912 (Lamiaceae)
- [Gavino Trono](https://neglectedscience.com/gavino-trono/): Gavino Cajulao Trono Jr., Philippine phycologist (Negros Ocidental 11 November 1931 – DESCRIBED VALID ALGAE SPECIES Avrainvillea hollenbergi 1972 Boodleopsis carolinensis 1972 Ceramium koronense 1972 Chlorodesmis dotyi 1972 Derbesia padinae 1972 Gracilaria manilaensis 1994 with Yamamoto Gracilaria sullivanii 1994 with Yamamoto Microdictyon mokilensis 1972 Sargassum abbottiae 1994 Sargassum balingasayense 1994 Sargassum bataanense 1994 Sargassum currimaoense 1994 Sargassum dotyi 1994 Sargassum ohnoi 1994 Sargassum samarense 1994 Sargassum sullivanii 1994 Sargassum umezaki 1994 Sargassum velasquezii 1994 Sargassum yoshidae 1994 Sphacelaria carolinensis 1972 Spirulina vaginata 1961 Spyridia velasquezii 1972 HONORS Tronoella Santiañez & Kogame 2017 (Phaeophyceae)
- [Feifan Tang](https://neglectedscience.com/feifan-tang/): Feifan Tang, Chinese microbiologist (Liling County, Hunan Province 23 July 1897 – Beijing 30 September 1958) Demonstrated the histological nature of trachoma (1955) Demonstrated clinical manifestations and the morphological pictures of trachoma in monkeys (1955) With H.L. Chang, Y.T. Huang & K.C. Wong first to isolate and cultivate Chlamydia trachomatis the etiological agent of trachoma (1956) First observation of latent infection of herpes simplex Developed a series of different pore size acetate collodion membranes for determining the size of phages and viruses   HONORS (Bacteria) Tangfeifania Liu, Li, Rooney, Du & Chen 2014  Feifantangia Zheng, Chen, Jiang & Yang 2015  Feifania Liu, Du, Abuduaini, Yu, Li, Wang et al 2021
- [Fanglan Tai](https://neglectedscience.com/fanglan-tai/): Fanglan Tai, Chinese mycologist and plant pathologist (1893 – 1973) Authored over 50 scientific papers Described about 80 new fungal species SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The phalloids of Nanjing (1982) Sylloge Fungorum Sinicorum (1979) A new species of Coleopuccinia with remarks on the genus. Act. Agr. 1:97-103, 1948 Uredinales of Western China. Farlow 3:95-139, 1947 Studies in the Geoglossaceae of Yunnan. Lloydia 7(2):146-62, 1944 With C.C. Cheo. Notes on Chinese Fungi. VIII. Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 3:53-74, 1937 A list of fungi hitherto known from China. Science Rep. Nat. Tsing Hua Univ. Series B 2:137-65 & 191-639, 1936-7 Sex-reaction linkage in Neurospora. Mycologia 28:24-30, 1936 Notes on Chinese Fungi. IV. Bull. Chin. Bot. Soc. 2:16-28, 1936 Two new species of Neurospora. Mycologia 27:328-30, 1935 Pear rust caused by Gymnosporangium haraeanum and its control. Nanking J. 3:143-52, 1933  With C.T. Wei. Notes on Chinese Fungi. II. Sinensia 3:93-130, 1932 HONORS Taifanglania Liang, Han & Chu 2009 (Fungi)
- [Fang-Teh Tang](https://neglectedscience.com/fang-teh-tang/): Fang-Teh Tang or Fang-de Tang, Chinese entomologist (1927 – 2004) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA GENERA Asiacornococcus 1995 with Hao Circodiaspis 1986 Heteroheliococcus 1997 with Wu Kuwaniella 1984 Neokaweckia 1995 with Hao Paracerostegia 1991 Pauroaspis 1995 Semichionaspis 1986 Shansiaspis 1981 Sinoquernaspis 1982 with Takagi Stipaeoccus 1992 Takagia 1984 Tibetococcus 1992 HONORS Tangicoccus Kozar & Walter 1985 (Hemiptera)
- [Ernesto Tolmasquim](https://neglectedscience.com/ernesto-tolmasquim/): Ernesto Tolmasquim, Jewish Brazilian chemist (Rio de Janeiro 1928 – 16 June 1971) He was brother in law of Tiomno family Authored over 30 works With A.M.N. Correa & S.T. Tolmasquim. New starches. Properties of five varieties of Cowpea starch. Cereal Chem. 48(2):132-9, 1971 With A.M.N. Correa & S.T. Tolmasquim. Studies on new starches. II. A study of the properties of four varieties of Mucuna bean (Stizolobium). Starke 22(9), 1970 With A.M.N. Correa & T. Nakamura. Estudos de amidos: novas fontes e novos derivados. Rev. Quim. Ind. 47 (1967) With F.R. T. Rosenthal. Uma variante no método cromatográfico de separação da amilose e amilopectina em coluna de alumina. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 32:11, 1960
- [Enrique Tejera](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-tejera/): Enrique Guillermo Tejera Guevara, Venezuelan epidemiologist and microbiologist (Valencia, Carabobo State 05 November 1899 – Caracas 28 November 1990) Isolated about 40 thousands of varieties of Actinomycetes Discovered Streptomyces venezuelae from which was isolated chloranphenicol (1947) DESCRIBED PARASITIC SPECIES Blastocrithidia lituri 1919 Blastocrithidia nalipi 1919 Crithidia striati 1919 Leptomonas blaberae 1926 Trypanosoma rangeli (1919) HONORS Tejeraia Díaz Ungria 1964 (Nematoda)   Bernhardt Nocht Medal (1928)
- [Elysiario Tavora Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/elysiario-tavora-filho/): Elysiario Távora Filho, Brazilian mining engineer and crystallographer (Sena Madureira, Acre State 18 May 1911 – Rio de Janeiro 06 January 2001) Authored papers on mineralogy, petrography, radiocrystallography and mathematics A suggestion for the calculation of the crystalline composition of naturally or artificially formed aggregates from phase identification: test and complete chemical analysis. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 44:67, 1972 First to point out the relevance of Cayley squares A new chart for setting the Buerger precession câmera Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 23:113-8, (1951) Alignment chart for the Braggs equation. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 22(4):441-3, 1950   Solução vetorial para uma conversão de símbolos. Min. Met. Bras. 11(61):31-2, 1946 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Phosphate minerals of Borborema pegmatites (1958) The vector area concept and the determination  of the relative reticular density of lattice planes. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 27:137-40, 1955 The redetermination of the space group of petalite. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 24:175-77, 1952 Dados estruturais sobre a uraninita de Acari, RN. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 23(2):155-8, 1951 Constantes reticulares da harttita. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 23(1):129-34, 1951 Theoretical crystallography. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 22:35-50, 1950 Cela unitária e grupo espacial da djalmaita. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 21(4):337-50, 1949 Simetria da kermesita. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 21:75-100, 1949 With E.P. Scorza. Ocorrência de rutilo colombiano no Brasil (1948) Duas orientações para a brasilianita. Min. Met. Bras. 61:67-8, 1946 Estudo morfológico da baritina de Camamu (1946) Constantes cristalográficas e formas da brasilianista. Min. Metal. 8(48):373-5, 1945 X-Ray Diffraction Powder Data for Some Minerals from Brazilian localities. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias With F.F.M. Almeida. As camadas de São Paulo e a tectônica da serra da Cantareira HONORS Tavorite Lindberg & Pécora 1955 (Mineral)
- [Eduardo Terra Arocena](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-terra-arocena/): Eduardo Terra Arocena, Uruguayan geologist (Montevideo 09 December 1890 – Montevideo 29 July 1966) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With N. Serra, J.H. Caorsi & R. Bonfiglio. Mapa geologico de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay (1946) With R. Mendez Alzola. Contribuciones a la geologia del Uruguay. Physis 14:115-42, 1939 With M. Quinteros & D. Rey Vercesi. La erosión de los suelos. Rev. Asoc. Ing. Agr. 11(3):16-27, 1939  Nota sobre el piso de Itararé y los sedimentos marinos del Rincón de Alonso. Bol. Inst. Geol. Perf. Urug. 8, 1926 HONORS Terraia Cox 1934 (Fossil Mollusca)
- [Edison Dias Teixeira](https://neglectedscience.com/edison-dias-teixeira/): Edison Dias Teixeira, Brazilian / US  surgeon (Rio de Janeiro 1933 – Developed distal splenorenal shunt independently from W.D. Warren With H. Yu & J.J. Bergan. Nova técnica na cirurgia da hipertensão porta. Estudo experimental. Rev. Bras. Cir. 53:443-6, 1967  With G. Monteiro, M. de Cenzo, A. Teixeira & J.J. Bergan. Transplantation of the isolated pancreas: report on the first human case. Bull. Soc. Int. Chir. 29(6):337-44, 1970   
- [Domingo Taboada](https://neglectedscience.com/domingo-taboada/): Domingo Taboada Roldán, Mexican amateur astronomer (Santa Rita, Tlahuapán State 04 August 1892 – Puebla 24 April 1979) Internationally respected as one of best observers of variable stars in the world Performed over 44,000 observations of variable stars (since 1945) Performed observations about behavior of nova stars in the Sagitarius and Scorpion constellations (1954) Recognized as a solar observer by Harvard College Observatory (1950) Collaborated to Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory on the observation of artificial satellites (1957-64)
- [Cyro Takano](https://neglectedscience.com/cyro-takano/): Cyro Takano, Brazilian metallurgist (17 August 1940 – Gained international recognition on self-reduction of residues DEVELOPED PROCESSES/TECHNIQUES Atomization Processes of metallic powders With L.M. V. Cardona, C.Y. Narita & M.B. Mourão. Characterisation of coal/charcoal composite biocoke as a sustainable alternative for ironmaking. Can Metall Quart 56-2: 190-8, 2017. With G. F. L. E. Silva; M.B. Mourão, J.D.T. Capocchi & R.C. NascimentoJr., Construção e aplicação de um modelo de reciclagem de resíduos sólidos siderúrgicos usando-se o processo de hierarquizaçção e programação linear. In: 59 Congresso Anual da ABM, 2004, São paulo. Congresso Anual da ABM, 59 v. 1. p. 2466-2475 (2004). A model for dephosphorization of steel in an industrial eletric arc furnace applying the ionic theory of slag. Proceed Europ. Electric Steel Congress p. 567, 1995 Desenvolvimento do fe-nbc – ferro niobio cementado. In: Anais do XX Simposio da Aciesp, p. 71, 1995 With D. G. Pinatti & R. A. Conti. Processo modificado de refino de nióbio por feixe eletrônico. Metalurgia e Materiais 38(299); 591-7, 1981. With D. G. Oliveira. Novo processo pirometalúrgico de obtenção de magnésio metálico. Metalurgia e Materiais 27(167):715-9, 1971. PATENTS With S.Y. Tagusagawa, M.B. Mourão & G.F.B. Lenz e Silva. Processo para produção de concentrado refinado de minério de nióbio; aglomerados de concentrado de minério de nióbio; e processo para produção de aglomerados de concentrado de minério de nióbio  BR 10 2012 027128 1 A2  (2012) With A.P. Zambrano, M.B. Mourão,  A.E. A. Nogueira, F. Beneduce Neto & S.Y. Tagusagawa Aglomerados auto-redutores para produção de ferro-ligas, processo para produção de aglomerados auto-redutores e processo para produção de ferro-ligas PI 0701899-1 B1  (2007) With S.Y. Tagusagawa. Processo de purificação de concentrado de nióbio e/ou tantalo BR PI n. 9801975-9-30/09/2003 & Patente-Int. CI22B 34/24 (2003) With E.W. Betz. Processo de obtenção de ligas metálicas duras e/ou resistentes à abrasão e/ou com boa resistência ao impacto. PI 8503727-3 A2 (1985) With E. W. Betz. Process of making metallic alloys using precarburized ferroalloys – United States Patent no. 4 717 537 – jan 5, 1988 With E.W. Betz. A process for preparing hard, wear and/or corrosion resistant metallic alloys as well as metallic alloys produced thereby EP0212435A3 & EP0212435A2 (1987)  
- [Constantino Tsallis](https://neglectedscience.com/constantino-tsallis/): Constantino Tsallis, Greek-born Brazilian physicist (Athens 05 November 1943 – ACHIEVEMENTS  Regarded as one of the world’s most remarkable authorities on statistical physics a About 50,000 citations (Google Scholar), 40,152 citations (Research.com), 24,000 citations (ISI Web of Science) and 21,450 citations (ResearchGate) Created the non-extensive statistical mechanics and formulated q-entropy, a new definition of entropy (1985) in a paper with over 5,000 citations Possible generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics. J. Statis. Physics 52(1):479-87, 1988 Introduced delta-entropy Introduction to non-extensive statistical mechanics: approaching a complex world (2009) Established the notion that entropic extensivity requires the use of the nonadditive entropy for some classes of systems Identified a set of numbers for a system described by nonextensive statistical mechanics the q-triplet (2004) Conjectured the existence of q-triplets Dynamical scenario for nonextensive statistical mechanics. Physica A 340:1, 2004 With Levy enunciated the concept of thermal transmissivity, a transmissivity variable which extends for thermal magnetic systems (1981) With M.C.S. Vieira discovered the gap road to chaos, a discontinuous map with amplitude asymmetry (1987) With G.A. Tsekouras introduced spectral statistics (2005) Conjectured the break-collapse method, an operational procedure (1981) Formulated microeconomic models with international repercussion With A. Rodríguez introduced q-cumulants (2010) With G. Ruiz proposed a new universality class of one-dimensional unimodal dissipative maps (2009) Proposed escort mean values (or q-moments) to characterize probability densities with divergent moments (2009) With A. Rodríguez & V. Schwämmle introduced a new family of asymptotically scale invariant probabilistic models with binary random variables (2008) With L.G. Moyano & F. Baldovin showed that zeroth principle of thermodynamics  applies to aging quasistationary states of long-range interacting, N-body Hamiltonian systems (2003) With M.L. Lyra proposed a scaling law for dissipative one-dimensional maps (1998) With E.P. Borges, G.J.F. Añaños & P.M.C. Oliveira first to establish quantitatively a relation between sensitivity to the initial conditions and relaxation (2002) With A.O. Caride presented a real space renormalisation groups procedure which directly yields the order parameter for all values of the external parameters (1998)   With L. Borland & A.R. Plastino proposed a consistent test for measuring the degree of correlation between random variables (1998) With R.O. Vallejos, R.S. Mendes & L.R. da Silva showed that in a certain range of temperatures, the specific heat displays log-periodic oscillations as a function of the temperature (1998)   With F. Nobre first to exhibit that the thermodynamic limit is well defined for an interacting system (1995) With A.M.C. Souza & E.M.F. Curado introduced a coupled map lattice model to describe time evolution to relevant quantities associated with stock exchange (1995) With S.A. Cannas presented evidence for a ferromagnetic phase at low temperatures (1992) With H. Jensen proposed a modification of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy equation in order to satisfy traditional thermodynamics (2013) Works in collaboration with Nobel-prize winner Murray Gell-Mann Nonextensive entropy: interdisciplinar applications (2004) Both with Y. Sato. Asymptotically scale-invariant occupancy of phase space makes the entropy Sq extensive. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci 102:15377, 2005 With S. Umarov, S. Steinberg & M. Gell-Mann introduced (2006) and established (2010) the basic properties of (q,alpha)-stable distributions With US physicists Sabir Umarov, Murray Gell-Mann & Stanley Steinberg proved the q-generalization of central limit theorem (2000s) Both with S. Umarov & S. Steinberg. Symmetric (q,a)-stable distribution. Part I. First representation. J. Math. Phys. 51 (2010) EPONYMY   Tsallis non-extensive entropy Tsallis entropy functional (1988) Tsallis conjecture Tsallis distribution Tsallis ensemble Tsallis model (a model in configurations space used in genetics and immunology) Cairns-Tsallis model for ion acoustic solitons  Umarov-Steinberg-Tsallis q-generalized central limit theorem (2008) Tsallis-Levy m-rooted equivalent transmissivity HONORS Physics Nobel Prize nominee 
- [Clovis Teixeira](https://neglectedscience.com/clovis-teixeira/): Clovis Teixeira, Brazilian oceanographer (Sertãozinho, São Paulo 16 April 1932 – São Paulo 29 December 2010) Authored about 100 papers and 2 books Described the diatom genus Melchersiela in 1959 With H. Moreira Filho developed a method for sediment diatoms cleaning (1963) With J.G. Tundisi made suggestions for the use of C14 method in inshore waters and developed research methods for size fractionation of phytoplankton (1968) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Preliminary studies of primary production in the Ubatuba region (1973) Introdução aos métodos para medir a produção primária do fitoplâncton marinho. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 22:59-92, 1973  With J.G. Tundisi. Plankton studies in a mangrove environment. VII. Size fractionation of the phytoplankton: some studies on methods. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 17(1):89-94, 1968 With J.G. Tundisi. Primary production and phytoplankton in equatorial waters. Bull. Marine Science 17(4):884-91, 1967 With J.G. Tundisi & J. Santoro-Ycaza. Plankton studies in a mangrove environment. IV. Size fractionation of the phytoplankton. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 16(1):39-42, 1967 With M.B. Kutner & F.M.S. Torgo. O efeito da respiração bacteriana no estudo da produção primária. Rev. Bras. Biol. 25:287-94, 1965 With J.G. Tundisi & M.B. Kutner. Plankton studies in a mangrove environment. II. The standing-stock and some ecological factors. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 14(1):13-42, 1965 Relative rates of photosynthesis and standing stock of the net phytoplankton and nannoplankton. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 13(2):53-60, 1963  With M.B. Kutner. Plankton studies in a mangrove environment. I. First assessment of standing stock and principal ecological factors. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 12(3):101-24, 1962  With M.B. Kutner. Contribuição para o conhecimento das diatomáceas da região da Cananéia. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 11:41-74, 1961 Diatomaceae of the bottom sediment from 12 oceanographic stations off the Brazilian coast. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 31(4):599-00, 1960 Estudo sobre algumas características do fitoplâncton da região de Cananéia e seu potencial fotossintético. Doctoral Thesis   With J.G. Tundisi & J. Santoro-Ycaza. Primary production, zooplankton standing stock and some environmental factors. Int. Revue Ges. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr. 53(5) 
- [Clara Torok](https://neglectedscience.com/clara-torok/): Clara Torok (née Klara Nussbaum), Romanian-born Brazilian chemist (07 January 1902 – Rio de Janeiro April 1968) With S. Fraenkel. Ueber neue basische cholinderivative. Biochem Ztschr. 182:424-33, 1927 With P. Kubelka & I. Ciornai develop a method for extraction of potassium salts from brine wastewater With H. Zocher. Beitraege sur Kenntnis der Taktosole. Ein neues taktosol: Aluminiumhydroxid. Kolloid Z. 173:1-7, 1960 PATENTS With I. Ciornai a process (1948) OTHERS With H. Zocher. Crystals of higher order and their relation to other superphases. Acta Crystall. 22(6):751-5, 1967 With H. Zocher. About space-time asymmetry in the realm of classical general and crystal physics. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sciences 39:681-6, 1953
- [Chong Hai Tay](https://neglectedscience.com/chong-hai-tay/): Chong Hai Tay, Singaporean physician (1932- Authored over 120 articles Described Tay syndrome or IBIDS syndrome Ichtyosiform erythrodermia, hair shaft abnormalities, mental and growth retardation. A new recessive disorder. Arch. Dermat. 104:4-13, 1971 Discovered a new eosinophilic arthritis in Rheumatology 38(12):1188-94, 1999
- [Chiao Tsai](https://neglectedscience.com/chiao-tsai/): Chiao (Qiao) Tsai (Cai),  Chinese physiologist (Jieyang, Guangdong Province 10 November 1897 – 29 July 1990) Authored over 100 papers Discovered ventral tegmental area of Tsai, the central region in the visual sense and eyeball motional function The optic tracts and centers of the opossum Didelphis virginiana. Journ. Comp. Neurol. 39(2):173-216, 1925 The descending tracts of the thalamus and midbrain of the opossum Didelphis virginiana. J. Comp. Neurol. 392:217-48, 1925 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A comparative study of retention curves for motor habits. Comp. Psych. Monog. 2(11):29-121, 1924 The relative strength of the sex and hunger motives in the albino rat. J. Comp. Psych. 5:407, 1925 Carbohydrate metabolism of the liver. I. Glycogen and other carbohydrates in decapitated cats. Chin. J. Physiol. 7:215-26, 19 With Chun Yu Ling. The relative diffusibility of CO2 and O through various animal membranes. Chin. J. Physiol. 14(2):187-9, 1939 With C.Y. Ling. The density of animal tissues. Chin. J. Physiol. 14:39, 1939 The nature of antihemolytic substance in the plasma. Chin. J. Physiol. 16(2):165-78, 1941  With T.I. Chen. The mechanism of haemostasis in peripheral vessels. J. Physiol. 107:280-8, 1947 The action of narcotics on the conduction of nerve impulses from a single end-organ. J. Physiol. 173:382, 1981
- [Cheng Kui Tseng](https://neglectedscience.com/cheng-kui-tseng/): Cheng Kui Tseng, Chinese phycologist and mariculture expert (Xiamen, Fujian Province 18 June 1909 – 20 January 2005) Regarded as an authority on industrial and feeding properties of marine algae Coined the term phycocolloid (1945) Developed culture system for marine algae on scientific foundations  With Chaoyuan Wu produced a book on brown algae Laminaria japonica being the first even written work on cultivation of a single species of marine algae (1962) DESCRIBED ALGAE TAXA Valid Genera Parenchymorpha 1984 with Hua (Cyanophyta) Sinocladia 2005 with Li (Rhodophyta)   Sinosiphonia 1983 with Zheng (Rhodophyta) Species At least 117 HONORS  Tsengia Fan & Fan 1962 (Rhodophyta) Tsengiella Zhang & Xia 1987 (Rhodophyta) Chenkuizengella Cao, Guo, Du, Das, Saren, Jiang, Dunlap, Rooney, Yu & Li 2017 (Bacteria)
- [Chen Lu Tsou](https://neglectedscience.com/chen-lu-tsou/): Chen Lu Tsou or Chenglu Zou, Chinese biochemist (Qingdao, Shandong Province 17 May 1923 – Beijing 23 November 2006) ACHIEVEMENTS Concluded that enzyme succinate dehydrogenase is an electron carrier First purified enzyme succinate dehydrogenase Established the quantitative relationship between the modification of the side chain functional groups, the inactivation of the proteins and the kinetics of enzyme modification reactions Proposed an equation for calculation of essential groups in proteins (Zou equation) Conceived Tsou Chen Lu plot and Tsou Chen Lu statistical method Relation between modification of functional groups of proteins and their biological activity. I. A graphical method for the determination of the number and type of essential groups. Scientia Sinica 11:1535-58, 1962 Showed that the concept of substrate-inhibitor competition applies to both reversible and irreversible cases Showed the apparent rate constant for the irreversible modification step can be obtained in one experiment (widely used and cited in the literature) Proposed the flexibility of enzyme active sites
- [Charles Henry Tyler Townsend](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-henry-tyler-townsend/): Charles Henry Tyler Townsend, US-born Brazilian entomologist (Oberlin, Ohio State 05 December 1863 – Itaquaquecetuba, São Paulo State 17 March 1944) Authored about 650 papers Applied Entomology First to identify the insect vector of Peruvian warts and Oroya fever (Lutzomyia verracarum) La titira es la transmisora de la verruga. La Cronica Medica 29:640-3, 1913 A Phlebotomus the practically certain carrier of verruga. Science 38:194-5, 1913 The history, etiology and transmission of verruga peruana, with an outline of the asexual cycle of its causative organism (1917) Found an effective biological control for the cotton square-weevel (1912) Cyanogas, calcium cyanide for the control of Atta sexdens L. in Brazil. J. Econ. Entomol. 18(6):840-2, 1925 Others A new application of taxonomic principles. Ann. Entomol. Soc. America 6(2):226-32, 1913 A simple and convenient system of keeping general entomological records. J. Econ. Entomol. 4(2):249-52, 1911 Papers in top journals Proposals for new basic physical postulates. Nature 152(3854):308, 1943 On the reproductive and host habits of Cuterebra and Dermatobia. Science 42:253-5, 1915 The relation between lizards and Phlebotomus verrucarum as indicating reservoirs of verruga. Science 40:212-4, 1914 On the identity of verruga and Carrión disease. Science 39:99-100, 1914 On the history of cottons and cotton weevils. Science 37:638-9, 1913 Genotypes are the species upon which genera are based. Science 34:116-8, 1911 On muscoid and specially tachinid synonymy. Science 33:860-3, 1911 Antarctica as a former land connection between the continents. Science 32:759-60, 1910 The trinomial question in nomenclature. Science 21(525):105, 1893 On biological nomenclature. Science 20:164, 1892 The systematic position of the Diptera. Science 19:320, 1892 Taxonomy Published the monumental work Manual of Myiology (1934-42) comprising 3,760 pages and 94 plates in 12 parts about taxonomy and systematics of Diptera DESCRIBED NEW ARTHROPODA TAXA 1,491 genera (about 1,000 are considered valid) 1, 574 valid species of Diptera New species of ticks, Hemiptera, Coleoptera and Neuroptera Fossil Five new genera of fossil Ostreomuscaria (Diptera). Ent. News 49:166-7, 1938 Some new Muscoid genera, ancient and recent. Insec. Inscit. Menst. 9:132-4, 1921 Lithohypoderma, a new fossil genus of oestrids Insec. Inscit. Menst. 4(10-2):128-30, 1917 HONORS (Diptera) Townsendia Williston 1895 Townsendmyia Prado & Fonseca 1932 Townsendisca Souza Lopes 1973
- [Charles Chia Chu Tao](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-chia-chu-tao/): Charles Chia Chu Tao, Taiwanese entomologist (1911-1999) DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA GENERA Aulacophoroides 1976 Chaetogeica 1958 with Remaudiere Chuansicallis 1964 Chuaspis 1982 with Wong Chucallis 1964 Ericolophium 1963 Kaochiaoja 1963 Maacoccus 1983 with Wong & Chang Microunguis 1966 Myzosiphum 1964 Neoacyrthosiphon 1963 Neorhopalomyzus 1963 Neosaissetia 1983 with Wong & Chang Omeimegoura 1963 Paracardicoccus 1978 Paraphorodon 1938 with Tseng Paraxanthogramma 1971 with Chiu Podoparalecanium 1983 with Wong & Chang Saccharipulvinaria 1983 with Wong & Chang Sinocallis 1938 with Tseng Sinocolopha 1970 Sinonipponaphis 1966 Sinosiphoniella 1963 Sumoia 1963 Taiwanomyzus 1963 Taiwansaissetia 1983 with Wong & Chang Tuberoaphis 1938 with Tseng HONORS Taoia Quednau 1973 (Hemiptera)
- [Catarina Satie Takahashi](https://neglectedscience.com/catarina-satie-takahashi/): Catarina Satie Takahashi, Brazilian geneticist (Bauru, São Paulo State 20 April 1942 – From Japanese ancestry Showed that low doses of radiation are able to induce chromosome breaks enhancing the rate of chromosomal translocations Cytogenetical studies of the effects of high natural levels in Tityus bahiensis (Scorpiones, Butidae) from Morro do Ferro, Brazil. Radiation Research 67:371-81, 1976 Observed that scattering radiations display mutagenic action more efficient than direct radiations (1977) With S. Ichikawa. Somatic mutation frequencies in the stamen hairs of stable and mutable clones of Tradescantia after acute gamma-ray treatments with small doses. Mutation Research 45(4):195-204, 1977 Developed methodology for obtaining mitotic chromosomes of fishes With L.A. Bertollo & O. Moreira Filho. Cytotaxonomic considerations of Hoplias lacerdae (Pisces), Erythrinidae). Braz.J. Genet. 1:103-20, 1978 With Cristiano Profeta patented an electric trough for electrophoresis in slides (2013)
- [Carlos Bastos Magarinos Torres](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-bastos-magarinos-torres-2/): Carlos Bastos Magarinos Torres, Brazilian anatomical pathologist (Rio de Janeiro 24 November 1891 – Rio de Janeiro  26 January 1984) Authored over 162 works ACHIEVEMENTS Described histopathological alterations in cardiac striated muscle lesions in Chagas disease known as Magarinos Torres lesions Estudo do miocardio na moléstia de Chagas. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 9:114-39, 1917  Introduced the concept of allergy in Chagas disease pathogeny (1929) With A.P. de Azevedo described multinuclear giant cells filled with leishmanioid bodies in Chagas disease (1939) Reported the second case of toxoplasmosis in the world and the first to be described of the generalized form of the infection Described the first case of congenital toxoplasmosis in universal literature Sur un nouvelle maladie de l’homme, caracterisé par la présence d’un parasite intracellulaire, três proche du  toxoplasme et de l’Encephalolitozoon, dans le tissu musculaire cardiaque, les muscles  du squelette, le tissu céllulaire sous-cutané et le tissue nerveux. C.R. Soc. Biol. 97:1178-9, 1927 Sobre uma nova entidade morbida do homem caracterizada por meningoencefalite, miosite e miocardite aguda congênitas, associadas a presença, nos respectivos tecidos de um novo parasita, Encephalitozoon chagasi. Bras. Med. 42:1-14, 1928 Described anatomopathologically the toxoplasmosis   Described Magarinos Torres bodies, oxychromatic bodies with intranuclear inclusions in hepatic cells affected by yellow fever Inclusions nucleaires acidophiles (dégénérescence oxychromatique) dans le foie de Macacus rhésus, inocule avec le vírus brésilien de La fievre jaune. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 99:1344-5, 1928 Individualized and named chromoblastomycosis With Fernando Terra, O. Fonseca & Area Leão. Novo typo de dermatite verrucosa, mycose por Acrotheca com associação de leishmaniosa. Bras.Med. 36(2):368-78, 1922.  With J. C. Teixeira first cultured measles virus (1935) Developed a method for diagnosing alastrim With J.C. Teixeira. Método para o diagnóstico do alastrim. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 32:543, 1937 With C. Pinto demonstrated the mode of eliminating eggs by Schistosoma mansoni in gastrointestinal tube (1945)  EPONYMY   Torres-Teixeira bodies   Janko-Magarinos Torres disease or human toxoplasmosis   Ribas-Torres disease or variola minor  Magarinos Torres degeneration
- [Camille Torrend](https://neglectedscience.com/camille-torrend/): Camille Torrend, French-born Brazilian father and mycologist (St Privat d’Allier, Haute Loire 21 June 1875 – Salvador 24 June 1961) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Botryochora 1914 Menezesia 1913 Sclerodermatopsis 1923 Vermiculariopsis 1912 Species 105 HONORS Torrendiella Boudier & Torrend 1911 (Fungi)
- [Bhim Shanker Trivedi](https://neglectedscience.com/bhim-shanker-trivedi/):  Bhim Shanker Trivedi, Indian botanist and paleobotanist (03 May 1923 – 18 February 2013) DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Plantae Aesculoxylon 1982 with Srivastava Aglaioxylon 1982 with Srivastava Bauhinium 1986 with Panjwani Cannaites 1971 with Verma Dysoxydendron 1978 with Misra Echinocarpoxylon 1979 with Srivastava Flacourtioxylon 1986 with Srivastava Glycerioxylon 1982 with Bajpai Heliconiaites 1972 with Verma Hibiscoxylon 1971 with Ambwani Hygrorhizos 1985 with Srivastava & Bajpai Jussiaeoidiorhizos 1975 with Chandra & Agarwal Leptospermatoxylon 1973 with Verma Nymphaeocaulon 1971 with Ambwani Oleoxylon 1981 with Srivastava Pangioxylon 1982 with Srivastava Pentacmeoxylon 1979 with Ahuja Sabalocaulon 1981 with Verma Schreberoxylon 1982 with Srivastava Vaterioxylon 1977 with Misra Voyrioseminites 1972 with Chaturvedi Ximenioxylon 1982 with Srivastava Zizyphoxylon 1982 with Srivastava Others Aascodesmisites 1973 with Chaturvedi & Verma Aspergillites 1969 with Verma Lattisosporites 1970 with Misra Macrophominites 1979 Malayaeaspora 1981 with Ambwani & Kar Staginospora 1971 with Verma Trabeculosporites 1970 with Misra
- [Benoy Krishna Tikader](https://neglectedscience.com/benoy-krishna-tikader/): Benoy Krishna Tikader, Indian arachnologist (Joydhi, Khulna 01 July 1928 – Calcutta 12 August 1994) Authored over 350 scientific papers Described the valid genus Vachonius 1983 (with Bastawade) and at least 515 new arachnid species HONORS Tikaderia Lehtinen 1967 (Arachnida)
- [Benito Tan](https://neglectedscience.com/benito-tan/): Benito Ching Tan, Philippine bryologist (Manila 30 August 1946 – Los Angeles, California State 23 December 2016) Recognized as world’s foremost expert on tropical bryophytes  Authored over 300 scientific papers on bryophytes DESCRIBED BRYOPHYTA TAXA Genera Meiotheciella 1998 with Schofield & Ramsay Orthodontopsis 1992 with Ignatov Papillidiopsis 1989 with Buck Pilosimitra 2005 with Dauphin Pseudocryptogonium 2015 with Li, Wang & Ignatov Radulina 1989 with Buck Yakushimabryum 2011 with Akiyama, Chang & Yamaguchi Section Platyovatophyllum 1990 Species Anomobryum erectum 1989 with Koponen Barbula chenia 1995 with Redfearn Barbula zennoskeana 1994 Brachythecium propinnatum 1996 with Redfearn & Ho Bryum ochianum 1995 with Redfearn Calymperes dixoconstrictum 1988 with Mohamed Calymperes robinsoni 1983 with Reese Calyptothecium distichophyllum 1984 with Noguchi Calyptothecium squarrosulum 1984 with Noguchi Chaetomitrium schofieldii 1990 with Robinson Chionostomum hainanense 1999 with Jia Chastobryopsis imbricata 2010 with Akiyama & Chang Desmatodon burmensis 1993 with Iwatsuki Dicranoloma damanhurii 1990 with Mohamed Didymodon gaochienii 1997 with Jia Diphyscium buckii 1990 Diphyscium tamasii 2003 with Ninh Distichophyllum meizhiae 1995 with Lin Distichophyllum noguchianum 1990 Distichophyllum oblongum 1991 with Lin Distichophyllum wanianum 1995 with Lin Ectropothecium neoperrevolutum 1995 with Suleiman & Akiyama Fissidens pseudoceylonensis 2002 with Choy Frullania sinskeana 1986 with Engel Gammiella panchienii 2000 with Jia Gammiella touwi 1990 Hageniella hattoriana 1990 Horikawaea redfearni 1995 with Lin Hyophila acutipocsii 1993 with Iwatsuki Hypnum mittenohamatum 1992 Macromitrium eddyi 2015 with Shevock Macromitrium novorecurvulum 2005 with Ho Mitthyridium iwatsukianum 1987 Ochrobryum herzogianum 1988 with Mohamed Octoblepharum arthrocornoides 2010 with Salazar Orthodontopsis bardunovii 1992 with Ignatov Orthomitrium schofieldii 1997 with Jia Papillidiopsis koponenii 1990 Papillidiopsis malesiana 1989 with Buck Pilosimitra buckii 2005 with Dauphin Pseudotaxiphyllum obtusifolium 2004 with Iwatsuki Rhapidorrhynchium auneae 2017 with Koponen & Norris Schlotheimia crumii 1992 Selaginella antimonamensis 1981 with Jermy Selaginella pricei 1981 with Jermy Sematophyllum brotheri 1977 with Iwatsuki Splachnobryum temasekensis 2004 with Ho & Seah Stereophyllum linisii 2007 with Enroth Symblepharis guizhouensis 1994 with Lin, Crosby & Wu Tayloria rudimenta 2000 with Bai Tricholosteum fleischeri 2004 with Ho & Seah Tricholosteum streimannii 2007 with Koponen & Norris Trichostomum hattorianum 1993 with Iwatsuki Trichostomum philippinense 1979 with Iwatsuki Trichostomum sinochenii 1995 with Redfearn Trichostomum zanderi 1995 with Redfearn Weissia alianuda 1992 Yakushimabryum longissimum 2001 with Akiyama, Chang & Yamaguchi Zygodon sibiricus 1999 with Ignatov, Ignatova & Iwatsuki Varieties 16 HONORS Awards Richard Spruce Award, International Association of Bryologists (2004) Genera Tania Egea, Torrente & Sipman 1995 (Lichenes) Benitotania Akiyama, Yamaguchi & Suleiman 2003 (Musci) LINKS http://asbp.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/A-Tribute-to-Dr.-Benito-C.-Tan.pdf 
- [Belindo Adolfo Torres](https://neglectedscience.com/belindo-adolfo-torres/): Belindo Adolfo Torres, Argentine entomologist (Pergamino, Buenos Aires Province 03 April 1917 – La Plata 04 November 1965) Regarded as one of the world’s leading experts on Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha DESCRIBED HOMOPTERA TAXA Genera Acuticephala 1958 Acyroneura 1958 Alarcta 1958 Calliopsida 1958 Elachysoma 1958 Elassoneura 1962 Prasinosoma 1963 Psephenotettix 1958 Tettigotoma 1942 Species Acuticephala alipuncta 1958 Acyroneura singularis 1958 Alarcta albicerata 1949 Alarcta bahiensis 1942 Alarcta blanchardi 1948 Alarcta macrogina 1949 Alarcta minuta 1949 Alarcta quadrimaculata 1958 Alarcta terrosa 1958 Carineta scripta 1948 Carineta crassicauda 1948 Carineta limpida 1948 Carineta liturata 1948 Carineta maculosa 1948 Carineta propinqua 1948 Chonosia atrodorsalis 1945 Chonosia trigonoscelis 1945 Derotettix proseni 1945 Elachysoma quadrivittata 1964 Elassoneura carychrous 1964 Empoasca cristata 1955 Empoasca punena 1959 Guaranisaria bicolor 1958 Guaranisaria llanoi 1964 Pachypsaltria haematodes 1959 Pachypsaltria peristicta 1959 Prasinosoma fuenbuenai 1963 Protalebrella schachovskoyi 1955 Psephenotettix grandis 1958 Saldula paralia 1954 Tettigades angularis 1944 Tettigades auropilosa 1944 Tettigades bahiensis Tettigades blanchardi Tettigades bosqi 1944 Tettigades brevicauda 1958 Tettigades brevivenosa Tettigades crassa 1958  Tettigades curvicosta 1958 Tettigades distanti 1958  Tettigades lacertosa 1944 Tettigades limbata 1958 Tettigades lizeri 1942 Tettigades major 1944 Tettigades pauxilia 1958 Tettigades procera 1958 Tettigades sarcinatrix 1944 Tettigades sordida 1944 Tettigades undata 1958 Tettigades unipuncta 1958 Tettigotoma maculosa 1942
- [Augusto Etienne Teisseire](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-etienne-teisseire/): Augusto Etienne Teisseire, French-born Uruguayan naturalist and archaeologist (Gémenos, Bouches du Rhone 14 May 1882 – Montevideo 15 January 1950) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Au sujet de quelques objets façonnés par les premiers habitants de la rive uruguayenne du río de La Plata. Actas XXV Intern. Congr. Americanists (1932) Sobre malacologia de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay (región de Colonia). Arch. Soc. Biol. Montevideo 1:223-8, 1930 Nueva faz del ingenio charrúa. Moluscos fósiles utilizados por índios. 1st Congr. Nat. Hist. Montevideo (1928) Contribución al studio de la geología y de la paleontología de la Republica O. del Uruguay (Región de Colonia) 1928 Expedición a los departamentos de Colonia y Soriano. Rev. Soc. Amigos Arqueol. 1:47, 1927 Curiosos objetos de barro hallados en Colonia. Rev. Soc. Amigos Arqueol. 1:1-8, 1927 HONORS (Fossil) Teisseiria Kraglievich 1932 (Mammalia) Teisseirei Roselli 1938 (Lepidoptera) LINKS http://www.mec.gub.uy/munhina/pdf/Teisseire_biobiblio.pdf
- [Au-chin Tang](https://neglectedscience.com/au-chin-tang/): Au-chin Tang, Chinese theoretical chemist (Yixing, Jiangsu Province 18 November 1915 – 15 July 2008) Authored over 300 papers and 8 books ACHIEVEMENTS Obtained the molecular weight distribution function of addition polymers Proposed a new method for computing the potential function of molecular internal rotation (1950s) Introduced the coupling coefficients from the three-dimensional rotation group to the point group and developed irreducible tensor method from the continuous groups to the point groups (1960s) Established 3 foundational graph theorems in Hückel approximation on the characteristic polynomials (1970s) Proposed the topology conjugate relations of boron and carbon clusters and clarified the characteristics of chemical bonds and structural rules  With Q.S. Li proposed a topological rule for polyhedral boranes and heteroboranes (2004) LINKS  http://www.iaqms.org/deceased/tang.php
- [Arturo Luis Terán](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-luis-teran/): Arturo Luis Terán, Argentine agricultural entomologist DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Coleoptera Subgenus Serratibruchus 1977 with Kingsolver Species Eubaptus planifrons 1964 Megacerus acerbus 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus alabani 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus albomaculatus 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus araguato 2002  with Johnson Megacerus codonophagus 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus columbinus 1993 with Kingsolver Megacerus curupaonis 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus deceptor 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus elongates 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus euryglossus 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus ferruginosus 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus ferrugineosignatus 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus gilvovittatus 1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus insulatus  1977 with Kingsolver Megacerus pubescens 1993 with Kingsolver Megacerus similibus 2002 with Johnson Megacerus tessarespilus 1977 with Kingsolver Pseudopachymerina grata 1990 Stator exturbatus 1989 with Johnson & Kingsolver Stator furcatus 1989 with Johnson & Kingsolver Stator harmonicus 1989 with Johnson & Kingsolver Stator pacarae 1989 with Johnson & Kingsolver Stator postumus 1989 with Johnson & Kingsolver Hemiptera Species Ceroplastes leonardianus 1973 Paraleyrodes proximus 1979 HONORS Terania Pirán 1963 (Hemiptera)
- [Arnold Theiler](https://neglectedscience.com/arnold-theiler/): Arnold Theiler, Swiss-born South African veterinarian (Frick, Canton Aargau 26 March 1867 – London 24 July 1936) Father of Nobel Prize winner virologist Max Theiler (1899-1972) Authored over 250 papers and booklets Proposed heartwater was caused by a rickettsial organism Demonstred ticks as vectors of horse piroplasmosis (1906) Cleared up the aetiology of cattle redwater and biliary fever of horses Established the vectors (ticks) of many cattle diseases First to realise that there was a plurality of strains in the horse sickness virus and produced the first crude vaccine against it Developed the first effective vaccine for rinderpest (1896) Proposed the use of Anaplasma marginale v. centrale could be used to immunize against gallsickness of cattle (1910) DISEASES With C.P. Lounsbury identified and described Theileria parva as causative agent of East Coast Fever (1904) Described Theiler’s disease (1919) Discovered the cause of lamsiekte disease (a manifestation of botulism) The cause and prevention of Lamziekte (1920) With J. McFadyean & T. Edgington discovered African horse sickness virus, the first orbivirus known (1900) With J. Spruell demonstred that bluetongue of sheep was a virosis (1902-6) Discovered a very simple and effective method of vaccination for bluetongue of sheep (found that subinoculating the virus from sheep to sheep) (1907) Described an infectious foot disease in sheep DESCRIBED PARASITES Discovered Trypanosoma theileri (1902) and Spirochaeta theileri described by others researchers Genus Anaplasma 1909 Species Anaplasma marginale (1909), the first rickettsial pathogen known Parabotulinus bovis (1927) with Robinson Parabotulinus equi 1927 with Robinson Theileria mutans 1906 Hartertia gallinarum 1919 OTHERS Proved the link between poisonous plant species like Senecio, Crotalaria, Pachystigma, Geigeria and Vangueria sp. and cattle diseases Developed a remedy for treatment of wireworm and other worm infections (1912) Devised a vat-side arsenic tester Un nouveau medicament pour le traitement des piroplasmoses. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 23:506, 1930 First to assert that the nutritive requirements of the ruminants are quite different from the omnivores and carnivores With Henry H. Green & Philip Rudolph Viljoen. Contribution to the study of deficiency disease with special reference to the Lamziekte problem in South Africa, Union of South Africa (1915) Clarified the aetiology, histopathology and nomenclature of bone lesions besides defining rickets, osteomalacia and osteodystrophia fibrosa Untersuchungen uber den Bau normaler and durch calcium-and phosphorarme Nahrung veranderter Rinderknochen (1932) HONORS / EPONYMS Theilera E.P. Phillips 1936 (Campanulaceae) Theileria Bettencourt, França & Borges 1907 (Protozoa) Theilerization, consisting of infection with virus from an animal naturally affected and the subsequent intravenous injection of trypanblue or ichthargan 
- [Armando Dias Tavares](https://neglectedscience.com/armando-dias-tavares/): Armando Dias Tavares, Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 27 February 1917 – Rio de Janeiro 26 February 1988) Gave an electronic interpretation for thermodielectric effect suggesting a quantum theory  such as semiconductor conductivity theory Developed a method for experimental study of thermodielectric effect New method for the determination of space charge in dielectrics. J. Chem. Phys. 59(4):2154-5, 1973 A theorem on a real function of a real variable. Rev. Cient. 1(1):91-11, 47, 1951 Imagined a spherical kind of Geiger counter  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The Costa Ribeiro effect and allied phenomena. J. Molec. Liquids 39:171-94, 1988 Experimental proof of the existence of the double space charge developed in dielectrics by the Costa Ribeiro effect. Phys. Status Solidi 21(2):717-24, 1974 Resistivity measurements in organic semiconductors. Physica Status Solidi 15(2):559-64, 1973 Contribuição ao estudo do efeito Costa Ribeiro. Thesis, Universidade do Brasil (1961) Crescimento de cristais. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 30(4), 1958 Cargas espaciais residuais em eletretos naturais. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 30(4): 1958 Um efeito fotoelétrico em cristais de naftaleno. Thesis, Universidade do Distrito Federal (1955) Further quantitative experiments on the Costa Ribeiro effect. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 25(4), 1953 On a possible explanation of the Costa Ribeiro effect. Anais Acad. Bras. Ciencias 25(1), 1953 Some consequences of “an electronic explanation of the Costa Ribeiro effect”. Rev. Cientifica 4(1-2):75-9, 1953 The thermodielectric constant of water. Rev. Cientifica 3(12):39-41, 1952
- [Antonio Tossolini](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-tossolini/): Antonio Olivo Tossolini, Argentine mechanic and carpenter (1900 – Bell Ville, Cordoba Province 22 June 1959) From Italian parentage With Juan Valbonesi (Italian-born commercial employee died 1970) and former soccer player Luis Romano Polo Tonello (Unión Cordoba 01 February 1901 – Unión Cordoba 25 July 1957) patented Superball, the first leather lace-free soccer ball with perfect roundness that revolutionized the sport Argentine patent 35.779 (1931) Valbonesi patented it in United Kingdom (Improvements in inflatable balls for use in ball games such as football GB number 19,285 (1931) and Italy Invented Topoval, the first hand inflator of the world (1948) Improvements in/or relating to liquid supply pumps particularly for liquid fuel mixtures With his brothers Eduardo & Eugenio developed a number of inventions 
- [Alcides Ribeiro Teixeira](https://neglectedscience.com/alcides-ribeiro-teixeira/): Alcides Ribeiro Teixeira, Brazilian mycologist (Torrinha, São Paulo State 06 April 1918 – São Paulo 13 June 2003) Developed techniques for sampling and mounting of hyphae (1956 and 1962) Método para estudo das hifas do carpóforo de fungos poliporáceos Publ. Inst. Bot. Est. S. Paulo 22 (1956) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genera Albatrellopsis 1994 Coltriciopsis 1989 Hornodermoporus 1993 Species Lentinus campinensis 1946 Lenzites cubamyces 1992 Peloronectria bambusina 1955 Phellinus bresadolianus 1992 Phellinus piptadeniae 1950 Phellinus rickii 1950 Physoderma hydrocotylidis 1943 with Viegas Polyporus lucienqueletii 1986 Pseudolpidiopsis achylae 1943 with Viegas Stereum beigehymenium 1945 Syncephalis ubatubensis 1943 with Viegas HONORS Teixeiranthus King & Robinson 1980 (Asteraceae)
- [Alberto Carlos Taquini](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-carlos-taquini/): Alberto Carlos Taquini Castiglioni, Argentine medical researcher (Buenos Aires 06 December 1905 – 04 March 1998) Authored 350 scientific papers mainly on cardiology and arterial hypertension With L.F. Leloir, J.C. Fasciolo, J.M. Muñoz and E. Braun Menendez discovered angiotensin and described enzymatic nature of rennin-angiotensin system and its relationship to arterial hypertension With J.M. Muñoz, J.C. Fasciolo & L.F. Leloir. Hypertensin: the substance causing renal hypertension. Nature 144:980, 1939 Proposed universal thoracic heartbeat (Arrillaga-Davobe sign) as a diagnostic way of retro cardiac aorta aneurisms  With F. C. Arrillaga. Battement thoracique universal: nouvel element de diagnostic pour les anévrismes de l’aorte retrocardiaque (1933)  Proposed the evolutive hypertension Hipertensión arterial evolutiva (1952) With R. Labriola, O.Orias, E.M. de Españes & V. Deulofeu. Fagarine, a possible substitute for quinidine. Science 102(2638):69-70, 1945 METHODS    Ideated original techniques of intraesophagic electrocardiography  With J.C. Fasciolo. Metodo para el reconocimiento de pequeñas quantidades de renina. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. (1947) With J.M. Muñoz, E. Braun-Menendez, J.C. Fasciolo & L.F. Leloir. Metodo para la medición de la renina humana. Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol. 19:321-31, 1943 HONORS   Honorary Member, American College of Physicians, American Heart Association, American Physiological Society, Cardiology Society of Belgium, Cardiology Society of France, International Academy of Medicine President, World Heart Federation (1954-62) and International Council of Hypertension (1954-68)
- [Adolphe Tonduz](https://neglectedscience.com/adolphe-tonduz/): Jean François Adolphe Tonduz, Swiss-born Costa Rican botanist and plant pathologist (Pulley, Vaud Canton, Lavraux-Oron District 18 September 1862 – Ciudad de Guatemala 19 December 1921) Authored about 90 works Described the plant species Myroxylon sonsonatense (1908) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El pudrimiento del tallo del banano. Bol. Inst. Fis. Geogr. Costa Rica 11:309-10, 1901 El blanco o mofo de las raices del cafeto. Bol. Inst. Fis. Geogr. Costa Rica (1900) La fumagina del cafeto. Anal. Inst. Fis-Geogr. Nac. 6 (1897) Herborisations au Costa Rica. Bull. Herb. Boissier 4:163-77, 1896 Exploraciones botánicas em Talamanca. Anales Inst. Fis-Geogr. Nac. (1895) Expediciones botánicas efectuadas en la parte meridional de Costa Rica por los años 1891-1892 (1893) Informe sobre la enfermedad del cafeto (1893) HONORS Tonduzia Pittier 1908 (Apocynaceae) Dontuzia Gómez 1973 (Fungi)
- [Yvonne Sanguinetti](https://neglectedscience.com/yvonne-sanguinetti/): Yvonne Therezinha Sanguinetti, Brazilian paleontologist (193? DESCRIBED FOSSIL OSTRACODA TAXA Genera Bisulcocypris 1958 with Pinto Brasilicythere 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Species Ambostracon crucicostatum 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Argenticythere levipunctata 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Argenticytherella variabilis 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Australicythere bensoni 1979 Bensonia midipunctata 1979 Bensonia minipunctata 1979 Bensonia tripunctata 1979 Bisulcocypris albertensis 1962 with Pinto Bisulcocypris castellonensis 1987 with Pinto Bisulcocypris lubimovae 1987 with Pinto Bisulcocypris pricei 1987 with Pinto Bisulcocypris truncata 1987 with Pinto Bisulcocypris uninodosa 1987 with Pinto Bradleya pelotensis 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Bradleya rheingantzi 1979  Brasilicythere reticulispinosa 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Callistocythere fossulata 1995 with Coimbra & Bittencourt Calcagno Callistocythere laminata 1995 with Coimbra & Bittencourt Calcagno Callistocythere multicellulosa 1995 with Coimbra & Bittencourt Calcagno Callistocythere sigmocostellata 1995 with Coimbra & Bittencourt Calcagno Caudites diagonalis 1979 Caudites posdiagonalis 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Coquimba bertelsae 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Costa riograndensis 1993 with Ornellas & Coimbra Cyprideis maxipunctata 1993 with Ornellas, Coimbra & Ramos Cyprideis mostardensis 1993 with Ornellas, Coimbra & Ramos Cyprideis posteroinflata 1993 with Ornellas, Coimbra & Ramos Cyprideis sparsopunctata 1993 with Ornellas, Coimbra & Ramos Cypris cassinensis 1993 with Ornellas, Coimbra & Ramos Cytheretta punctata 1979  Cytheropteron tuberculatum 1979 Henryhowella kempfi 1993 with Ornellas & Coimbra Henryhowella rectangulata 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Henryhowella spinosa 1992 with Ornellas & Coimbra Krithe coimbrai 1999 with Do Carmo Krithe gnoma 1999 with Do Carmo Munseyella vandenboldi 1979 Pellucistoma gibosa 1979 Quadracythere eichlerae 1997 with Carreno & Coimbra Quadracythere nealei 1979 Rocaleberis bertelsae 1979 Rocaleberis sylvesterbradleyi 1979 Theriosynoecum martini 1962 with Pinto Theriosynoecum uninodosa 1958 with Pinto 
- [Yellapragada Subba Row](https://neglectedscience.com/yellapragada-subba-row/): Yellapragada Subbarao (Subba Row), Indian pharmacist and biochemist in United States (Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh State 12 January 1895 – Pearl River, New York State 08 August 1948) Authored over 100 papers CONTRIBUTIONS Developed Fiske-Subba Row calorimetric method to estimate phosphorus in tissues and body fluids (1924) With C. Fiske, P. Eggleton & G.P. Eggleton discovered phosphagen in muscle (1927) With Fiske discovered that phosphocreatine and ATP were sources of muscle power (1927-9) With Fiske isolated ATP and phosphocreatine independently from Lohmann (1929) With Szent-Gyorgy isolated pyridoxine Isolated and synthesized folic acid (1945) Developed a method to synthesize folic acid Found that folic acid cures tropical sprue Discovered antifolates ANTIBIOTICS With Duggar discovered aureomycin (1948) and tetracycline Discovered diethyl carbazamin Anti-cancer drug Methotrexate (1948)   Hetrazan against elephantiasis Hydrazide against tuberculosis Polymyxin used in cattle feed HONORS Antibiotic Subbamycin Genus Subbaromyces Hesseltine 1953 (Fungi)
- [Wilson Sasso](https://neglectedscience.com/wilson-sasso/): Wilson da Silva Sasso, Brazilian morphologist (São Paulo 07 July 1925 – São Paulo 07 September 2015) Performed the first chromosomic study of Turner’s syndrome With L. Decourt, E. Chiorboli, M.C. Lima & J.M. Fernandes. Sobre o sexo genético na síndrome de Turner. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 1(2):203-6, 1954 With N.F. Romani found a glycoproteolipid complex in human dental cuticle  Papers in Nature and Lancet With N.M. de Castro. Sex chromatin (chromoleme) in the Purkinje nerve cells of some mammals. Nature 184:293, 1959 With N.M. de Castro, U.S. Trench & J. Kerbauy. Sex diagnosis by the nuclear structure of the cells of human urinary sediment. Lancet 273(6995):565, 1957 With N.M. de Castro & M.R. de Goes. Sex determination in rats (Rattus norvegicus var. albinus) through the ameloblasts of the dental germ. Nature 178 (4541): 1059-60, 1956 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With I. K. Ueda, M.I. Egami & E.R. Matushima. Cytochemical aspects of the peripheral blood cells of Oreochromis (Tilapia) niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cichlidae, Teleostei). Part II. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. 38(6), 2001 With C.A. Valente. Morphology and morphometry of the cervix uterine of female albino rats in the estrus and diestrus phases. Rev. Bras. Biol. 52(4):527-32, 1992 With M.I. Egami. Cytochemical observations of blood cells of Bothrops jararaca (Reptilia, Squamata). Rev. Bras. Biol. 48(1):155-9, 1988 With O.A. Mora & M.J. Simões. Aspectos ultra-estruturais dos fibroblasts durante a regressão da cauda dos girinos. Rev. Bras. Biol. 47(4):615-8, 1987 With M.A. I. de Lima. Histochemical detection of glycoproteins in the gastric epithelia of Columba livia. Acta Histoch. 76(2):145-50, 1985 With H.R.C. Segreto, L.M. Iwabuchi & N.F. Novo. The influence of whole-body exposure to low doses of x-rays on the peripheral reticulocyte count. Int. J. Appl. Rad. Isotopes 36(6):507, 1985 With S. Katz. Detecção histoquímica de polissacarídeos nas glândulas de Bowman da mucosa anal do rato albino. Rev. Bras. Biol. (1976) With A. Berezin. Electron microscopy of the pulmonary alveolar cells (granular pneumocyte) of normal and vagotomized Amphibian (Bufo icterus icterus). Experientia 30:1074, 1974 With H. de Souza Santos. Ultrastructural and histochemical observations of the external epithelium of echinoderm tube feet. Acta Anat. 88:22-33, 1974 With H. de Souza Santos. Ultrastructural and histochemical studies on the mucous granules in the tube feet of the starfish Echinaster brasiliensis. Experientia (1973) With H. de Souza Santos. Ultrastructural and histochemical studies on the epithelium revestment layer in the tube feet of the starfish Asterina stellifera. J. Morph. 130(3):287-96, 1970 With H. de Souza Santos. Electron microscopic and histochemical studies of human cellular cementum. Rev. Bras. Biol. 28(2):121-8, 1968 With H. de Souza Santos. Morphological and histochemical studies on the secretory glands of starfish tube feet. Acta Anat. (1968) With N. Macha & N.F. Romani. Histochemical study of the mucopolysaccharides of decayed human dentin. Rev. Fac. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo 4 (1966) With With H. de Souza Santos. Electron microscopy of enamel and dentin of teeth of the Odontaspis (Selachii). J. Dental Res. (1961) With E. Katchburian & O. Della Serra. Estudo histoquimico de um pigmento da célula hepática do bugio Alouatta fusca. Rev. Bras. Biol. 21:131-8, 1961 With H. de Souza Santos & O. Della Serra. Observações sobre as estruturas mineralizadas do dente do cação do gênero Odontaspis (Selachii, Pisces). Rev. Bras. Biol. 21:79-95, 1961 With N.M. de Castro & E. Katchburian. A histological and histochemical study of the gizzard of the Mugil sp. Acta Anat. 45:155-63, 1961 Pesquisa de mucopolissacarídeos ao nível da mucosa do oviduto da coelha. Anais Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo (1960) With N. M. de Castro. Diagnosis of genetic sex by the study of the nuclei of the arrectores pilorum muscles in biopsies of human skin. Rev. Latinoam. Anat. Patol. 3:39-46, 1959 Existence of hyaluronic acid in the zona pellucid of the rabbit ovum. Acta Anat. 36:252-7, 1959 With R.A. Aun & A.M. Almeida. Detecção histoquímica do acido hialurônico em cisto pseudomucinoso do ovário. Rev. Assoc. Med. Brasil 4(1):22-5, 1958 With H. de Souza Santos. Electron diffraction and electron microscopy studies of the crystalline component of enamel of the Odontaspis (Selachii). Experientia 17:17, 1957 With N.M. de Castro. Histochemical study of amelogenesis and dentinogenesis. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Path. 10(12):1323-9, 1957 With N. M. de Castro & F. Saad. Da presence da fosfatase alcalina ao nível dos germs dentários. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo 11:243-7, 1953  With N. M. de Castro. Histochemical detection of mucopolysaccharides in mucous,  mucoid and “transitional cells” of Cebus sp. (macaco prego). Rev. Istochim. Norm. Pat.
- [William Jose da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/william-jose-da-silva/): William José da Silva, Brazilian plant breeder (14 December 1937 – Developed new maize cultivars With C.J. Rossetto, L.E.C. de Miranda & V. Nagai. Milho IAC Azteca Centenário With H. Hirato, D.M. Medina & R.S. Longo. Características anatômicas e morfológicas do novo cultivar de milho Erecta Cien. Cult. 28:657-68, 1976   With J.P.F. Teixeira, P. Arruda & M.B. Lovato. Nutrimaiz, a tropical sweet maize cultivar of high nutritional value. Maydica 23:129-36, 1978 With M.C.M. S.T. Machado & F.G.R. Reyes. Acúmulo de matéria seca e composição dos carboidratos de uma nova cultivar de milho, com endosperma triplo mutante “sugary opaque 2-waxy”. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. 25(12):1789-96, 1990 Methods With O. Garcia Jr. & M.A.S. Massei. An efficient method for screening maize inbreds for aluminium tolerance. Maydica 24:75-82, 1979
- [Wilhelm Heinrich Schaffner](https://neglectedscience.com/wilhelm-heinrich-schaffner/): Josef Wilhelm Heinrich Schaffner, German-born Mexican pharmacist and botanist (Darmstadt 22 October 1830 – San Luis Potosi 24 March 1882) DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Calamintha potosina 1897 Cuscuta globifera 1921 Cuscuta macrocephala 1921 Cuscuta polyanthemos 1921 Cuscuta potosina 1883 Heuchera mexicana 1905 Polytaenium feei 1857 Pteridium feei 1857 Sticherus palmatus 1872 HONORS Schaffneria Fée 1857 (Pteridophyta) Schaffnerella Nash 1912 (Poaceae) 
- [Vivianne Solis Weiss](https://neglectedscience.com/vivianne-solis-weiss/): Vivianne Solis-Weiss or Vivianne Solis Wolfowitz de Weiss, Jewish Mexican marine zoologist and ecologist (Ciudad de Mexico 25 July 1949 – DESCRIBED NEW ANNELIDA TAXA Genera Grassleia 1993 Imajimanereis 2000 with Leon Gonzalez Lycastilla 1991 with Espinasa Meredithia 2000 with Hernandez Alcantara Pararicia 1989 with Fauchald Pettibonella 1989 with Fauchald Species Aglaophamus foliosa 2009 with Perez & Hernandez Alcantara Aglaophomus longicirrata 2009 with Perez & Hernandez Alcantara Amphisamytha fauchaldi 1994 with Hernandez Alcantara Aricidea hirsuta 2013 with Arriaga Hernandez & Hernandez Alcantara Cenogenus eliae 2006 with Hernandez Alcantara & Perez Mendoza Decamastus okuilin 2019 with Hernandez Alcantara & Garcia Eunereis eugeniae 2000 with Leon Gonzalez Grassleia hydrothermalis 1993 Hermunduria bennei 1983 Hirsutonuphis paxtonae 2013 with Hernandez Alcantara & Estrella-Ruiz Imajimanereis pacifica 2000 with Leon Gonzalez Labrorostratus caribensis 2015 with Hernandez Alcantara & Cruz Perez Labrorostratus zaragozensis 1998 with Hernandez Alcantara Leitoscoloplos multipapillatus 2014 with Hernandez Alcantara Lycastilla cavernicola 1991 with Espinasa Magelona marianae 2000 with Hernandez Alcantara Magelona tehuanensis 2000 with Hernandez Alcantara Meredithia spinifera 2000 with Hernandez Alcantara Meredithia uebelackerae 2000 with Hernandez Alcantara Mooreonuphis bidentata 2013 with Rupit-Alvarenga & Hernandez Alcantara Naineris setosa 1989 with Fauchald Nereis alacranensis 2015 with Ramírez Hernandez & Hernandez Alcantara Nereis baolingi 2000 with León Gonzalez Nereis casoae 2000 with León Gonzalez Nereis inflata 2001 with León Gonzalez Ninoe jessicae 2006 with Hernandez Alcantara & Perez Mendoza Ninoe marthae 2006 with Hernandez Alcantara & Perez Mendoza Notomastus angelicae 1998 with Hernandez Alcantara Odontosyllis septemdentata 2016 with Salcedo & San Martín Ophiogoniada lyra 1997 with Granados Barba Paradiopatra multibranchiata 2017 with Hernandez Alcantara & Mercado Paradoneis campechensis 2019 with Quintanar Retama & Hernandez Alcantara Paradoneis carmelitensis 2013 with Arriaga Hernandez & Hernandez Alcantara Paradoneis mexicanensis 2019 with Quintanar Retama & Hernandez Alcantara Paradoneis yucatanensis 2019 with Quintanar Retama & Hernandez Alcantara Pararicia belizensis 1989 with Fauchald Parexogone anseforbansensis 1998 with Hernandez Alcantara Perinereis bajacalifornica 1998 with León Gonzalez Perinereis cariboea 1998 with León Gonzalez Perinereis osoriotafalli 1998 with León Gonzalez Pettibonella multiuncinata 1989 with Fauchald Pisione hippocampus 2015 with 2016 with Salcedo & Hernandez Alcantara Pisione sanmartini 2015 with Salcedo & Hernandez Alcantara Plakosyllis curvispina 2011 with Salcedo & San Martín Platynereis hutchingsae 2001 with León Gonzalez & Valadez Platynereis mucronata 2001 with León Gonzalez & Valadez Prosphaerosyllis sotoi 2016 with Salcedo & San Martín Protoaricia pigmentata 1989 with Fauchald Rullinereis fauchaldi 2000 with León Gonzalez Sphaerosyllis tetralobata 2016 with Salcedo & San Martín Spiophanes lowai 1983 Stenoninereis tecolutlensis 1997 with León Gonzalez Syllis antoniae 2012 with Salcedo & San Martín Syllis deleoni 2012 with Salcedo & San Martín Syllis lagunae 2008 with Tovar Hernandez & Hernandez Alcantara Terebellides carmenensis 1991 with Fauchald & Blankensteyn Terebellides lanai 1991 with Fauchald & Blankensteyn Terebellides parvus 1991 with Fauchald & Blankensteyn Trochochaeta mexicana 2011 with Hernandez Alcantara Trypanosyllis microdenticulata 2011 with Salcedo & San Martín Typosyllis papillosus 2002 with Tovar Hernandez & Granados Barba Fossil (with Alessandrello & Bracchi 2003) Species Iubarenicala fischeri Paleoaphrodite adeliae Paleoaphrodite briggsiana Paleoaphrodite gallica Others (Crustacea) Hyalella cenotensis 2014 with Marrón Becerra & Hermoso Salazar Hyalella maya 2018 with Marrón Becerra & Hermoso Salazar
- [Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar](https://neglectedscience.com/vithal-nagesh-shirodkar/): Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar, Indian obstetrician and gynecologist (Shiroda, Goa 27 April 1899 –Mumbai 07 March 1971) Described cervical cerclage operation known as Shirodkar stitch (1955) Invented 2 operations for genital prolapsed Developed a technique of placing a vaginal hood over the cervix Designed special instruments for the repair of the incompetent cervix  such as a retractor, a fasciotome, a speculum and Shirodkar needles
- [Virendra Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/virendra-singh/): Virendra Singh, Indian physicist (Bijnore, Uttar Pradesh State 08 June 1938 – ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered fixed poles in current algebra amplitudes Obtained new string theories obeying different boundary conditions Formulated a new concept for signal locality Proposed a position-momentum symmetric version of description of quantum mechanics Obtained a new phase space Bell’s inequalities Derived (N+1) marginal theorem for 2N dimensional phase space EPONYMY Singh lemma Gupta-Singh coupling constant sum rule Bég-Singh SU(6) mass formula Singh-Pais theorem on low energy Compton scattering Singh-Roy bounds on high energy scattering amplitude and charge exchange cross sections  
- [Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai](https://neglectedscience.com/vikram-ambalal-sarabhai/): Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai, Indian physicist (Ahmedabad, Gujarat State 12 August 1919 – Thiruvanathapuram, Kerala State 30 December 1971) Authored 86 papers Established a complete relationship between spectral changes in interplanetary space, magnetosphere and cosmic rays Proposed a mechanism for explaining recurrent effects and large Forbush decreases of cosmic ray intensity Interpreted that considerable part of the changes in horizontal component of the geomagnetic field is due to the changes in the current system at the magnetopause and in the magneto-tail Discovered that variations in the strength of cosmic rays were related to variations in solar activity Demonstrated the significance of the study of anisotropy, within the solar system, of cosmic rays from the galaxy  HONORS Moon crater Sarabhai
- [Vidya Bhaskar Shukla](https://neglectedscience.com/vidya-bhaskar-shukla/): Vidya Bhaskar Shukla, Indian palaeobotanist ((Nagpur, Maharashtra State 05 January 1910 –  DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genus Plantae Gymnovulites 1948 Sahnianthus 1944 Sahnipushpam 1950 Species  Dadoxylon deccani 1938 Dadoxylon resinosum 1944 Genus Algae Spirogyrites 1950 (Algae) HONORS (Fossil) Shuklania Dwivedi 1959 (Fungi) Shuklanites Singhai 1964 (Plantae)
- [Vicente Candido Figueira de Sabóia](https://neglectedscience.com/vicente-candido-figueira-de-saboia/): Vicente Candido Figueira de Sabóia, visconde de Sabóia, Brazilian surgeon and physician (Sobral, Ceará State 13 April 1836 – Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro State 18 March 1909) Son in law of José Martins da Cruz Jobim  Authored about 35 scientific works His name was famous in European surgical centers Described tropical pyomyositis before Scriba Myosite suppurada dos músculos rectos do abdomem. Rev. Curso Pract. Theor. Fac. Med. Rio de Janeiro 3:49-52, 1866 Proposed explaining menstruation and childbirth Physiologia obstétrica. De uma nova theoria em virtude da qual se pretende explicar o verdadeiro mecanismo da menstruação. Gaz. Med. Rio de Janeiro, 1862 Dos fenômenos mecânicos do parto estudados debaixo de um ponto de vista inteiramente novo (1861) Showed a variety of cold abscess De l’existence d’une certaine variété d’abscés froids paludéenne. Bull. Soc. Chir. Paris 8 fevrier 1888 Authored Traité theorique et pratique de La Science et de L’Art des accouchement (1873), adopted in medical colleges of Montpellier, Liege and Louvain for many years SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Da glucosuria, suas causas, sede, signaes, diagnostico, prognóstico e tratamento (1858) Anesthesia cirurgica (1859) Ensaio sobre o tratamento radical das hérnias reductivas e inguinaes (1861) Do aborto considerado debaixo do ponto de vista obstétrico (1865) Lições de clínica cirúrgica (1866) Da conducta que deva ter o parteiro ante as apresentações da espádua sem ou com precedência do braço do feto (1866) Aneurysm of the Subclavian Artery Cured by Galvano-puncture. London Medical Record, 1866 Fracturas complicadas (1871) Fungus benigno do testículo. União Médica, 1875    Memória sobre uranoplastia e staphyloraphia (1877) Clinica cirúrgica do hospital da Misericórdia (1880-1) Anatomia e physiologia pathologicas dos estreitamentos organicos da urethra no homem. União Medica p.59, 1881 Estudo clinico sobre as pseudarthroses consecutivas às fracturas dos membros: lições clinicas sobre fracturas e luxações dos membros (1885) Extirpation totale de l’uterus et de sés annexes. Bull. Acad. Med. Paris (1888) Contribution à l’etude des resections du genou. Presented in French Congress of Surgery, 1892 Contribuição para a cirurgia contemporânea (1897) Indicações curativas das feridas contusas. Ann. Acad. Imp. Med. 28:264, 18?? HONOURS Correspondent Member, Societé de Chirurgie de Paris (1873) Correspondent Fellow, Academie de Medecine de Paris & Reale Accademia Medica di Roma   Biography in Le Correspondant Medicale number 439 
- [Vavilala Vasudeva Sastri](https://neglectedscience.com/vavilala-vasudeva-sastri/): Vavilala Vasudeva Sastri, Indian stratigrapher and paleontologist (24 August 1926 – 12 October 1997) DESCRIBED  FOSSIL TAXA Foraminifera (with Sahni) Genera Birbalina 1957 Hukawngia 1954 Irrawaddia 1954 Kutaungia 1954 Kyatsokia 1954 Mesania 1954 Yanbonia 1954 Species Ammobaculites kingi 1983 with Govindah Ammodiscus uttaturensis 1960 with Sastry Anomalina indica 1960 with Sastry Asterigerina indica 1950 with Jacob Birbalina pulchra 19057 with Sahni Cibicides praecursorius 1950 with Jacob Dicarinella indica 1950 with Jacob Discorbis indicus 1963 Gaudryina rajahmundrica 1963 Halophragmoides footei 1962 with Murthy Halophragmoides glaessnerai 1966 with Sastry Halophragmoides indicus 1962 with Murthy Hormosina indica 1983 with Govindan Hukawngia problematica 1954 with Sahni Irrawaddia tibetica 1954 with Sahni Irrawaddia trigonalis 1954 with Sahni  Kutaungia cretacea 1954 with Sahni Kyatsokia multilocularis 1954 with Sahni Kyatsokia tibetica 1954 with Sahni Lenticulina raoi 1966 with Sastry Mesania kutaungensis 1954 with Sahni Mesania tibetica 1954 with Sahni Mesania vermiforme 1954 with Sahni Nonion scapha 1950 with Jacob Orbitolina chitralensis 1957 with Sahni Orbitolina hukawgensis 1957 with Sahni Orbitolina kashmirica 1957 with Sahni Orbitolina obesa 1957 with Sahni Orbitolina raoi 1957 with Sahni Orbitolina wadiai 1957 with Sahni Rectogumbelina nagappai 1966 with Sastry Rotalia crookshankiana 1950 with Jacob   Rotalia subgranulosa 1950 with Jacob Spiroplectammina indica 1962 with Murthy Vaginulina delicatula 1966 with Sastry Valvulineria ramaraoi 1966 with Sastry Yanbonia moniliforme 1954 with Sahni Algae Genus Palaeonostoc 1972 with Venkatachala & Desikachary Species Palaeonostoc indica 1972 with Venkatachala & Desikachary Mammalia Species Sivapithecus lewisi 1968 with Pandey HONORS (Fossil) Sastriella Soodan 1975 (Echinodermata) Sastrilophus Sahni & Khare 1971 (Mammalia)
- [Varavudh Suteethorn](https://neglectedscience.com/varavudh-suteethorn/): Varavudh Suteethorn, Thai geologist and paleontologist (Nakohn Pathom Province 10 October 1948 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Mammalia Atopotherium 1996 with Ducrocq, Chaimanee & Jaeger Dermotherium 1992 with Ducrocq, Tong, Jaeger & Jongkanjanasoontorn Isanemys 2006 with Tong & Buffetaut  Khoratpithecus 2004 with Chaimanee, Jintasakul, Vidthayanon, Marandat & Jaeger Ratchaburimys 1996 with Chaimanee, Triamwichanon & Jaeger Progenitohuys 1997 with Ducrocq, Chaimanee & Jaeger Siamochoerus 1998 with Ducrocq, Chaimanee & Jaeger Siamoperadectes 1992 with Ducrocq, Buffetaut, Tong, Jaeger & Jongkanjanasoontorn Siamopithecus 1997 with Chaimanee, Jaeger & Ducrocq Siamotherium 1988 with Buffetaut, Helmcke-Ingvat, Jaeger & Jongkanjanasoontorn Siamotragulus 1990 with Thomas, Ginsburg & Hintong Wailekia 1995 with Ducrocq, Jaeger & Chaimanee Reptilia Basilochelys 2009 with Tong, Claude, Naksri, Buffetaut, Khansubha, Wongko & Yuandetkla Chalawan 2013 with Martin, Lauoprasert, Buffetaut & Liard Chensaurus 1991 with Mazin, Buffetaut, Jaeger & Helmcke-Ingvat Indosinosuchus 2019 with Martin, Lauprasert, Tong, Buffetaut, Liard & Claude, Salaviale, Deesri & Suteethorn Isanosaurus 2000 with Buffetaut, Cuny, Tong, Le Loeuff, Khansubha & Jongautchariyakul Kalasinemys 2019 with Tong, Naksri, Buffetaut, Suteethorn, Chantasit & Claude Khoratsuchus 2009 with Lauprasert, Cuny & Thirakhput Kinnareemimus 2009 with Buffetaut & Tong Phunoichelys 2014 with Tong, Naksri, Buffetaut, Suteethorn, Deesri, Sila, Chantasit & Claude Phuwangosaurus 1994 with Martin & Buffetaut Siamochelys 2002 with Tong & Buffetaut Siamodon 2011 with Buffetaut Siamosuchus 2007 with Lauprasert, Cuny, Buffetaut & Thirakhupt Siamotyrannus 1996 with Buffetaut & Tong Thaisaurus 1991 with Mazin, Buffetaut, Jaeger & Helmcke-Ingvat Pisces Acrorhizodus 2006 with Cappetta, Buffetaut & Cuny Isanodus 2006 with Cuny, Kamha, Buffetaut & Philippe Isanichthys 2006 with Cavin Khoratodus 2008 with Cuny, Kamha & Buffetaut Mukdahanodus 2009 with Cuny & Cavin Siamamia 2007 with Cavin, Buffetaut, Claude, Cuny, Le Loeuff & Tong Thaiichthys 2013 with Cavin & Deesri Thaiodus 1990 with Cappetta & Buffetaut Cnidaria (with Fontaine & Sattayarak 1994) Crassiparietiphyllum Densicolumnophyllum Phaphungia 
- [Valdon Redvers Smith](https://neglectedscience.com/valdon-redvers-smith/): Valdon Redvers Smith, South African plant ecologist (Johannesburg 11 December 1948 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R. Ochyra, J. Vana & B. Cykowska-Marzencka. Seven liverwort species new or confirmed from Subantartic Prince Edward Island. Herzogia 27(2):397-407, 2014 The terrestrial biological research at the Prince Edward Islands. S.Afr. J. Antarct. Res. 21:118-23, 1991 With D.D. French. Patterns of variation in the climates, soils, and vegetation of some subantarctic and Antarctic islands. S.Afr.J. Bot. 54:35-46, 1988 Production and nutrient dynamics of plant communities on a Subantarctic island. I. Standing crop and primary products of mire-grasslands. Pol. Biol. 7:57-75, 1987 The environment and biota of Marion Island. S.Afr.J. Sci. 83:211-20, 1987 With D.D. French. A comparison between Northern and Southern Hemisphere tundras and related ecosystems. Pol. Biol. 5:5-21, 1985 Seasonal dynamics of standing crop and chemical composition in Marion Island (sub-antarctic) vegetation. PhD thesis, University of the Orange Free State (1985) With M.G. Steyn. Soil microbial counts in relation to site characteristics at a Subantarctic Island. Microb. Ecol. 8:253-66, 1982 With S. Russell. Acetylene reduction by bryophyte-cyanobacteria associations on a Subantarctic Island. Polar Biol. 1:153-7, 1982 With M.G. Steyn. Microbial populations in Marion Island soils. S. Afr.J. Antarct. Res. 10-11:14-8, 1981 The influence of seabird manuring on the phosphorus status of Marion Island (Subantartic) soils. Oecologia 41(1):123-6, 1979 Plant responses to osmotic stress in the coastal zone of Marion Island. S.Afr. J. Antarct. Res. 8:106-13, 1978 Animal-plant-soil nutrient relationships on Marion Island (Subantartic). Oecologia 41:123-6, 1978 Plant ecology of Marion Island: a review. S.Afr. J. Antarctic Res. 8:21-30, 1978 Soil chemistry of Marion Island (Subantartic). S.Afr. J. Sci. 4:174-5, 1978 A qualitative description of energy flow and nutrient cycling in the Marion Island terrestrial ecosystem. Pol. Rec. 18:361-70, 1977 The effect of burrowing species of Procellariidae on the nutrient status of inland tussock grasslands on Marion Island. J.S. Afr. Bot. 42:265-72, 1976 Standing crop and nutrient status of Marion Island (subantartic) vegetation. J.S. Afr. Bot. 42:231-63, 1976 The nutrient status of Marion Island plants and soils. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Orange Free State (1976) HONORS Valdonia Ochyra 2003 (Musci)
- [Urbano Ernesto Stumpf](https://neglectedscience.com/urbano-ernesto-stumpf/): Urbano Ernesto Stumpf, Brazilian automobile engineer (Não me Toque, Rio Grande do Sul State 15 January 1916 – 17 May 1998) From German descent Recognized as world’s foremost expert on the practical combustion of alcohol and its blends Demonstrated that main technical advantage of alcohol engines was their high overall performance (38%) Established that in the alcohol gasoline mixture, for a percentage above 20% alcohol modifications to engine would be required to avoid high fuel consumption (1965-70) PATENTS (incomplete list) A specific carburetor for alcohol use PI8106855-7 (1981) Carburetor in plastic body without channels or threads A blow energy generated turbocharger powered by the opening of exhaust valve A system that allows intake gases to escape from an internal combustion engine A device for combined fuel carburation Specific Internal combustion engine for fuels of plant origin  Vehicle propulsion simultaneously by Stirling engine and electric motor A 5 cylinder engine with dimensions that obey the golden ratio (1975)
- [Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan](https://neglectedscience.com/toppur-seethapathy-sadasivan/): Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Madras 22 May 1913 – Chennai 18 August 2001) ACHIEVEMENTS  Developed concepts such as competitive saprophytic ability and rhizosphere effect Elucidated the rhizosphere effect in which root exudates promotes the growing and survival of specific pathogens First demonstrated the fungal toxin fusaric acid in vivo leading to name it vivotoxin First to demonstrate fusaric acid in wilting cotton plants First demonstrated that the toxins of the blast fungus induced “green islands” in rice leaf tissues Put forward definitive evidence of ionic imbalance in wilted plants in the form of excessive excretion and enhanced transpiration resulting in loss of potassium and accumulation of divalent cations HONORS Sadasivania Subramanian 1957 (Fungi) LINKS WWW.ias.ac.in/currsci/oct102001/845.pdf
- [Tomas Suero](https://neglectedscience.com/tomas-suero/): Tomás Suero, Argentine geologist (La Plata 10 October 1915 – La Plata 21 August 1963) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Compilación geológica de las Sierras Australes de la prov. de Bs. Aires. Lab. Ens. Mat. Invest. Tecnologicas (LEMIT) 1963 Paleogeografia del Paleozoico Superior en la Patagonia (Rep. Argentina). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 16(1-2), 1961 With P.C. Roque, C. de Ferrariis, A. Mingramm, E.O. Rolleri & L.B. Simonato. Cuencas sedimentarias de la Argentina. Bol. Inf. Petrol. 320, 1960 Datos geológicos sobre el Paleozoico Superior de la zona de Nueva Lubecka y alrededores (Chubut Extraandino). Rev. Mus. La Plata (NS) Geol. 5(30), 1958 Geologia de la Sierra de Pillahuinco (Sierras Australes de la Prov. de Bs. Aires), partidos de Cnel. Pringles y Cnel. Suárez. Lab. Ensayo Mat. Inv. Tecnol. (LEMIT) 2(74), 1957 Reseña general sobre los relieves graníticos de la Patagonia (1955) With P.C. Roque. Descubrimiento del Paleozoico Superior al oeste de Bahía Laura (Terr. Nac. de Santa Cruz) y su importância paleogeografica. Notas Mus. La Plata, Geol. 18(68):157-68, 1955  Las sucesiones sedimentarias suprapaleozoicas de la zona extraandina del Chubut. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 8(1):37-53, 1953 Descripción geológica de la hoja 36c, Cerro Lotena (Neuquén). Bol. Dir.Nac. Minería 76, 1951 Descubrimiento del Paleozoico Superior en la zona extra-andina del Chubut. Bol. Inf. Petrol. 287:31-48, 1948 Sobre la tectónica del Jurásico Superior y del Supracretácico en los alrededores del Cerro Lotena (Neuquén). Thesis, Museo de La Plata (1943) Excursión didáctica a los territórios patagônicos de Neuquén y Río Negro. Rev. Museo La Plata (NS) p.92-113, 1939 HONORS (Fossil) Sueria Menendez 1965 (Plantae) Sueroacrocrinus Hlebszevitch 2004 (Echinodermata) Sueroceras Riccardi & Sabattini 1975 (Mollusca) Sueroa Gonzalez 2006 (Molusca)
- [Tiruvenkata Rajendra Seshadri](https://neglectedscience.com/tiruvenkata-rajendra-seshadri/): Tiruvenkata Rajendra Seshadri, Indian phytochemist (Kulitalai, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu 03 February 1900 – 27 September 1975) ACHIEVEMENTS   Published about 1,200 papers Discovered many chemicals from plants Isolated and established structures of flavones, isoflavones and anthocyanins Carried out pioneering work on synthesis of ooxygen heterocycles Elucidated structures of many compounds such as gossytrin and related pigments, pedicinin, pedicellic acid and related compounds, pedaliine, mangiferine, dalbergine, latifoline, ferreirine and homoferreirine, pongamol, karanjine, auranetine, prudomestine (1964), nepritin (1970), cupressulflavone, thelephoric acid, virensic acid, tingenone, enhydrin, santaline, carajurin, alpha terthienyl methanol and others Obtained total synthesis of gossypetine, quectagenine, khelline, pterocarpine, rotenoids, cyanomaclurine, pedaletine, darmanacanthal and related anthraquinones Isolated the first natural isoflavone (padmakastein) from Prunus puddum Between methods developed the technique of O-methylation of phenols using dimethylsulphate, selective demethylation, C-methylation, C-prenylation, the nuclear oxidation, involving removal  of a hydroxyl group (1940),  nuclear reduction and Elbs-Seshadri oxidation (1947) Developed many reagents and synthetic procedures Developed a way to synthesize flavonoid pedalitin Developed a convenient method for obtaining gossypol Discovered several new compounds, established their structures and effected syntheses of lichenic chemicals  Suggested schemes for the biogenesis of many plant secondary metabolites Identified neoflavonoids and suggested the correct biogenetic pathway for them A new group of polyphenols of woods, neoflavonoids. Proc. Annu Session Ceylon Assoc. Adv. Science 22:193-201, 1966 With A.C. Jain & K.R. Sreenivasan. A new synthesis of flavonols of the quercetagenine series With R. Padmasani. New reagents for the synthesis of depsides. Tetrahedron 21:3531-6, 1965. With N, Narasimachari. A new effect of hydrogen bond formation. Proc. Indian Acad. Sciences 27 A: 223-239, 1948.   With A.K. Ganguly & P. Subramanian. A convenient method of preparation of cyanidin chloride from (+) catechin and (-) epicatechin. Proc. Indian Acad. Of Sciences 46:25, 1957.  Structure and synthesis of glabrachromene, a new constituent of Pongamia glabra. Indian J. Chem. 10:585, 1972 Cupressuflavone, a new biflavonyl pigment. Tetrahedron 23:397-404, 1967  With M.S. Sood. New synthesis of linear furocoumarins: psoralen, xanthtoxin and 8-acetylpsoralen. Indian J. Chem. 1:291, 1963 With O.P. Mittal. Demethoxykanugin, a new crystalline compound from Pongamia glabra. J. Chem. Soc. 2176, 1956    Contributed significantly to knowledge of the chemistry of tropical lichens Nobel Lecturer (1930) & Chemistry Nobel Prize nominee (1966) LINKS http://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsbm/article-pdf/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1979.0018/909113/rsbm.1979.0018.pdf http://www.ias.ac.in/resonance/Feb2004/pdf/Feb2004ArticleInaBox.pdf    
- [Thawatchai Santisuk](https://neglectedscience.com/thawatchai-santisuk/): Thawatchai Santisuk, Thai botanist and plant chemist (1944 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Dolichandrone columnaris 1985 (Bignoniaceae) Acer chiangdaoense 1992 (Aceraceae)  Wrightia sirikitiae 2001 with Middleton (Apocynaceae) CHEMISTRY Isolated at least 52 new bioactive compounds from plants With Monroe E. Wall & Mansukh C. Wani described calycopterones, a new class of biflavonoids (1994) HONORS Santisukia Brummitt 1992 (Bignoniaceae) Thawatchaia Kato, Koi & Kita 2004 (Podostemaceae)
- [Teresa Maria Sanchez](https://neglectedscience.com/teresa-maria-sanchez/): Teresa Maria Sanchez, Argentine paleontologist (Pehuajó, Buenos Aires Province 25 January 1945 – 2011)  Married to paleontologist Juan Luis Benedetto DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA GENERA Australonucula 1989 Catamarcaia 1993 with Babin Cienagomya 2005 Concavoleda 1999 Costaledopsis 1990 Cuyopsis 1999 Devonodeceptrix 1995 Emiliania 1999 (in honor to her father Emiliano Sanchez) Eoredonia 2008 Famatinadonta 2001 Hemiconcavodonta 1999 Intihuarella 2003 Konduria 2007 Lipanella 2005 Lossella 2006 Natasia 1995 Notonychia 2001 Poladonta 2003 Pseudoleda 1995 Pseudoredonia 2007 Pteripecten 1984 Pucamya 2007 Suria 1997 Talacastella 1986 Trigonoconcha 1999 Ucumaris 2003 Ucumaropsis 2005 Villicumia 1999 Zaplaella 2003 Others (Fossil) Genus Archaeopycnodon 1980 with Benedetto (Pisces) Species Archaeopycnodon riveroi 1980 with Benedetto (Pisces) Coelodus tonconensis 1972 with Benedetto (Pisces) Archaeophiomusium andinum 1983 (Echinodermata)
- [Terence Macleane Salter](https://neglectedscience.com/terence-macleane-salter/): Terence Macleane Salter, English-born South African amateur botanist and botanical collector (Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England 05 February 1883 – Cape Town 30 March 1969) Described 136 new plant species HONORS Saltera Bullock 1958 (Penaeaceae)
- [Teodoro Stuckert](https://neglectedscience.com/teodoro-stuckert/): Theodor Johann Vincenz Stuckert, Swiss-born Argentine botanist and pharmacist (Basel 04 September 1852 – Cordoba 11 June 1932) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Atriplex cordobensis 1908 with Gandoger Lantana grisebachii Larrea sanjuanina 1925 Lycium argentino-elongatum 1929 Malvastrum casabambense 1932 Mionandra prostata 1928 Prosopis vinalillo Stylosanthes rupestris 1929 HONORS Stuckertiella Beauverd 1913 (Asteraceae)
- [Tem Smitinand](https://neglectedscience.com/tem-smitinand/): Tem Smitinand, Thai forest botanist (Nakorn Sawan 27 June 1920 – Bangkok 18 March 1995) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Bulbophyllum tricorne 1965 with Seidenfaden   Cleisostoma linearilobatum 1972 with Seidenfaden Cycas simplicinna 1995 Gaultheria sleumeri 1988 with Hô Nervilia cumberlegei 1965 with Seidenfaden Shorea rogersiana 1974 with Raizada Sunipia thailandica 1965 with Seidenfaden Trias intermedia 1965 with Seidenfaden Uncifera thailandica 1965 with Seidenfaden Vaccinium jevidalianum 1988 with Hô Vaccinium vietnamense 1988 with Hô HONORS Smitinandia Holttum 1969 (Orchidaceae)
- [Tatiana Sendulsky](https://neglectedscience.com/tatiana-sendulsky/): Tatiana Borisovna Sendulsky, Russian-born Brazilian agrostologist (Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China 15 July 1922 – São Paulo 06 October 2004) Daughter of phycologist Boris V. Skvortzov World authority on Merostachys genus First to report ballistochory in Poaceae (1993) DESCRIBED POACEAE SPECIES Apochloa cipoensis 1980 with Renvoize Merostachys abadiana 1995 Merostachys annulifera 1997 Merostachys argentea 1997 Merostachys bifurcata 1997 Merostachys brevigluma 2001 Merostachys burmanii 1992 Merostachys calderoniana  1997 Merostachys caucaiana 1995 Merostachys filgueirasii 1995 Merostachys fimbriata 1997 Merostachys kleinii 1995 Merostachys lanata 1997 Merostachys leptophylla 1997 Merostachys magellanica 1995 Merostachys magnispicula 1995 Merostachys medullosa 1997 Merostachys pilifera 1995 Merostachys procerrima 1997 Merostachys ramosissima 1997 Merostachys rondoniensis  1997 Merostachys scandens 1995 Merostachys skvortzovii 1995 Ocellochloa soderstromii 1988 with Zuloaga Otachyrium aquaticum 1984 with Soderstrom Otachyrium grandiflorum 1984 with Soderstrom Otachyrium piligerum 1984 with Soderstrom HONORS Tatianyx Zuloaga & Soderstrom 1985 (Poaceae) Her father, Boris Vassilievich Skvortzov, Russian botanist and phycologist (Warsaw 27 January 1896 – São Paulo 25 June 1980) Gained international recognition  for his studies on Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms) algae Lived his 18 last years in São Paulo, Brazil  Described 95 valid genera and more than 1,000 species of Algae and protozoan HONORS Skvortzovia Bononi & Hjortstam 1987 (Fungi) Skvortzoviothrix Bourrelly 1973 (Chlorophyta) Skvortzoviella Bourrelly 1970 (Cryptophyta)
- [Suresh Narayan Singh](https://neglectedscience.com/suresh-narayan-singh/): Suresh Narayan Singh, Indian micropalaeontologist and stratigrapher (10 April 1927 – Lucknow 17 September 1980) DESCRIBED FOSSIL FORAMINIFERA GENERA (with Kalia) Alfredina 1972 Alveoclavulina 1977 Bronnimannina 1969 Indicola 1970 Jawaharia 1968 Narayania 1982 Praeindicola 1970 Saraswati 1972 Shastrina 1970 HONORS Singhamina Garg & Singh 1986 (Fossil Foraminifera) 
- [Stanley Charles Seagrief](https://neglectedscience.com/stanley-charles-seagrief/): Stanley Charles Seagrief, South African botanist and phycologist (Salisbury, Rhodesia 21 February 1927 – 1995) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A catalogue of South African green, brown and red marine algae. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 47:1-72, 1984 The seaweeds of the Tsitsikama Coastal National Park (1967) Establishment of Podocarpus latifolius in Blackwood plantation at the Hogsback. S. Afr. J. Science 6(1):433-7, 1965 The Lukanga Swamps of Northern Rhodesia. J. South Afr. Bot. 10:251-2, 1962 With H. Godwin. Pollen diagrams from Southern England. Elstead, Surrey. New Phytol. 59:84-91, 1960 With H. Godwin. Pollen diagrams from Southern England. Cranes Moor, Hampshire. New Phytol. 59:73, 1960 With R.B. Drummond. Some investigations on the vegetation of the north-eastern part of Makarikari Salt Pan, Bechuanaland. Proc. Trans. Rhod. Sci. Ass. 46:103-33, 1958 Studies in the plant ecology of Fern Kloof near Grahamstown (1950) HONORS Seagriefia Stegenga, Bolton & Anderson 1997 (Rodophyta)
- [Srinivas Kishanrao Saidapur](https://neglectedscience.com/srinivas-kishanrao-saidapur/): Srinivas Kishanrao Saidapur, Indian comparative endocrinologist (Karnataka 07 March 1947 – Elucidated the diverse patterns of reproductive processes and their control mechanisms in tropical anurans Proposed gametogenesis protocols for producing frogs of predetermined sex Developed new ways for the captive breeding of reptiles 
- [Som Kishen Shah](https://neglectedscience.com/som-kishen-shah/): Som Kishen Shah, Indian geologist and paleontologist (Srinagar 11 May 1937 – DESCRIBED TRILOBITE TAXA Genera Amurticephalus 1991 with Parcha & Raina Kupwaria 1983 with Sudan Spitella 1991 with Parcha & Raina Trilagnostus 1995 with Parcha & Raina Species Amurticephalus elongatus 1991 with Parcha & Raina Anomocarpus globosa 1995 with Sudan, Parcha & Raina Anomocarpus kupwarensis 1995 with Sudan, Parcha & Raina Blountia subangulata 1991 with Parcha & Raina Bolaspidella costatus 1982 with Sudan Bolaspidella himalayensis 1982 with Sudan Bolaspidella magamensis 1982 with Sudan Conocoryphe reedi 1973 Damesella shergoldi 1987 with Sudan Haniwa transversa 1991 with Parcha & Raina Holocephalina wadiai 1973 Holocephalina wakhalooi 1973 Hundwarella convexa 1988 with Sudan, Parcha & Raina Hundwarella kingi 1988 with Sudan, Parcha & Raina Hundwarella rushtoni 1988 with Sudan, Parcha & Raina Hundwarella transversa 1988 with Sudan, Parcha & Raina Kupwaria fusiformis 1983 with Shah Monomorphichnus monolinearis 1983 with Sudan Pedinocephalus kashmirensis 1991 with Parcha & Raina Peronopsis extensa 1987 with Sudan Spitella barachuensis 1991 with Parcha & Raina Trilagnostus kashmirensis 1995 with Parcha & Raina Others Reptomulticava ladakhensis 1983 with Gergan (Bryozoa) HONORS Shahaspis Jell & Hughes 1997 (Trilobita)
- [Sisinthy Shivaji](https://neglectedscience.com/sisinthy-shivaji/): Sisinthy Shivaji, Indian microbiologist and biochemist (17 June 1950 – ACHIEVEMENTS Demonstrated differential phosphorylation of membrane proteins and lipopolysaccharides are involved in adaptation to low temperature Established that differential synthesis of polar and non-polar carotenoids is crucial for low temperature survival Discovered a new fatty acid desaturase gene essential for the survival of life forms at low temperature Established that genes aspartate aminotransferase and tRNA modification GTPase are required for survival of life forms at low temperature Several bacterial isolates from the cryosphere produces cold active proteases and lipases with aplications in biotechnology industries His research on the biodiversity of psychrophilic bacteria has attracted recognition First report on the identification of genus Pseudomonas from Continental Antarctica With P.M. Bhargava, N. Shyamala Rao, L. Saisree, V. Sheth & G.S.N. Reddy. Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas spp. from Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Appl. Environ. Microb. 55:767-70, 1989  DEVELOPED METHODS With A. Reddy, B.S. Maradani, J. Bhagavatula, H. Segu & R.S. Mahia, Improved methods of carnivore faecal sample preservation, DNA extraction and quantification for accurate genotyping of wild tigers. PLoS One 7(10), 2012 With A. Reddy & V. Prakash. A rapid non-invasive PCR-based method for identification of sex of the endangered Old World vultures (white-backed and long-billed vultures). Implications for captive breeding programmes. Curr. Sci. 92(5):659-62, 2007 With S. Shankarnarayan, C.B.S. Dutt, P.M. Bhargava & R. Manchanda. A cryosampler payload for aseptic air sample collections at stratospheric altitudes using balloons (2006) With D.M. Saxena & M.K.K. Pillai. A modified filter paper disc method for liquid scintillation counting studies in protozoans (1977)  DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES Bacteria Genera Arcticibacter 2012 with Prasad, Manasa, Buddhi, Pratibha, Begum, Bandi & Tirunagari Bhargavaea 2009 with Manorama, Pindi & Reddy Cecembia 2012 with Anil Kumar, Srinivas, Madhu, Sravan, Singh, Naqvi & Mayilraj Cesiribacter 2011 with Anil Kumar, Srinivas, Madhu, Sunil & Sharma Indibacter 2010 with Anil Kumar, Srinivas, Madhu & Manorama Lutibaculum 2010 with Anil Kumar, Srinivas & Madhu Nitritalea 2010 with Anil Kumar, Srinivas, Pavan Kumar & Madhu Paraglaciecola 2014 with Reddy Pararheinheimera 2017 with Adicherla, Chakraborty & Gundlapally Species More than 100 species of bacteria from Antarctica, Arctic, Himalayan, glaciers, deep sea and stratosphere (7 of them in stratosphere) Yeasts Species At least 7 HONORS Shivajiella Anil Kumar, Aravind, Francis, Bhumika, Ritika, Priyashanth & Srinivas 2012 (Bacteria) LINKS www.moes.gov.in/writereaddata/files/S_Shivaji.pdf
- [Shyam Sunder Simha](https://neglectedscience.com/shyam-sunder-simha/): Shyam Sunder Simha, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (fl.1954-88) DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Genera Cheloneotrema 1976 with Chattopadhyaya Echeneidocoelium 1964 with Pershad Haplocaecum 1958 Hepatohaemotrema 1958 Neocaballerotrema 1977 with Chattopadhyaya Satyanarayanotrema 1980 with Chattopadhyaya Shobanatrema 1980 with Chattopadhyaya Singhiatrema 1954 Squaroacetabulum 1970 with Chattopadhyaya Species Acanthostomum asymmetricum 1958 Allopharynx leiperi 1965 Amphiorchis indicum 1980 Anaporrhutum narayani 1971 with Rao & Rao Astiotrema cirricurvatus 1971 with Chattopadhyaya Atrophocaecum indicum 1958 Cercaria asiatica 1964 Cercaria osmaniae 1964 Cheloneotrema testicaudata 1976 with Chattopadhyaya Echeneidocoelium indicum 1964 with Pershad Echinostoma varanum 1964 with Deshpande Eretmochelys squamosa 1970 with Chattopadhyaya Haplorchis solus 1964 Hepatohaemotrema hepaticum 1958 Mehraorchis chamaeleonis 1958 Neocaballerotrema caballeroi 1977 with Chattopadhyaya Ommatobrephus megacetabulus 1958 Orientocreadium aspinosum 1958 Paradistomum intestinalis 1958 Paradistomum lanceolatum 1958 Paradistomum spatulatus 1958 Prosthodendrium ovatum 1958 Rhytidoides indicus 1969 with Chattopadhyaya Satyanarayanotrema satyanarayani 1980 with Chattopadhyaya Shobanatrema shobanae 1980 with Chattopadhyaya Singhiatrema hyderabadensis 1958 Singhiatrema longifurca 1958 Singhiatrema singhia 1954 Squaroacetabulum solus 1980 with Chattopadhyaya Xenopharynx heterovitellatus 1958 Xenopharynx pyriformis 1958 HONORS Simhatrema Chattopadhyaya 1971 (Trematoda)
- [Shyam Chandra Srivastava](https://neglectedscience.com/shyam-chandra-srivastava/): Shyam Chandra Srivastava, Indian palaeobotanist (Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh State 17 March 1945 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Plantae Bosea 1975 Chakrea 1976 Glottolepis 1970 with Bose Gopadia 1976 Lelestrobus 1984 Marhwaseaphyllum 1984 Nidia 1973 with Bose Nidistrobus 1973 with Bose Rewaphyllum 1984 Satsangia 1973 with Maheshwari Sidhiphyllites 1984 Sporae/ Pollen Arasporites 1984 with Saxena Brevitriletes 1969 with Bharadwaj Callumispora 1969 Kamthisaccites 1986 with Jha Nidipollenites 1969 with Bharadwaj Praecolpatites 1969 with Bharadwaj Pseudoreticulatispora 1969 with Bharadwaj Satsangisaccites 1969 with Bharadwaj Weylandites 1969 with Bharadwaj HONORS Srivastavaesporites Bharadwaj & Tiwari 1970 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen)
- [Shuzhi Shin](https://neglectedscience.com/shuzhi-shin/): Shuzhi Shin or Shu Szi Sin, Chinese biologist and agricultural scientist (Linli, Hunan Province 1884 – 1977) Collected reptiles and amphibians in the region of Guangxi (Kwangsi) Discovered the type species of the genus Shinisaurus Ahl 1930 of reptiles that honors his name 
- [Shiv Dayal Saksena](https://neglectedscience.com/shiv-dayal-saksena/): Shiv Dayal Saksena, Indian palaeobotanist and palynologist (Sanjari Village, Durg District, Madhya Pradesh 16 April 1909 – October 1995) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Plantae Genera Capsulites 1958 Gondwanoxylon 1963 Species Capsulites gondwanensis 1958 Gondwanoxylon ghiarii 1963 Gondwanoxylon kathotiai 1963 Phyllotheca striata 1950 Phyllotheca sahnii 1952 Samaropsis johillensis 1955 Samaropsis ganjrensis 1955 Pollen & Sporae (1969) Species Alisporites grandis Beharisporites rewaii Calamospora majus Calamospora ovalis Cuneatisporites royalensis Densosporites splendens Leiotriletes conspicuous Lunatisporites pityoformis Lycospora minuta Plicatipollenites ganjrensis Stellapollenites gondwanensis Striatites ganjraensis Triquitrites valvaetus Virkkipollenites zonatus HONORS (Fossil) Saksenaphyllites Sh. Chandra 1995 (Bryophyta) Saksenasporites Tripathi 1999 (Pollen & Sporae)
- [Sergio Schajovskoy](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-schajovskoy/): Sergio S. Schajovskoy, Russian-born Argentine forester and amateur entomologist (Moscow 24 November 1902 – San Martín de los Andes, Patagonia 18 February 1974) Collected plants and lichenes too DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA GENERA (with Orfila) Catrielia 1960 Coironalia 1961 Dagostinia 1963 Franciscoia 1963 Huechulafquenia 1964 Johnlaneia 1964 Lacaria 1960 Laninia 1958 Martindoelloia 1963 Pucaraia 1960 Sarobeia 1962 HONORS Schajovskoya Flint 1979 (Trichoptera)
- [Sergio Marques de Souza](https://neglectedscience.com/sergio-marques-de-souza/): Sergio Valle Marques de Souza, Brazilian civil engineer (Rio de Janeiro 11 August 1918 – 07 August 2002) Devised apparatuses for design and building of great works Designed the world’s biggest span with prestressed straight girder of its day in Estreito bridge over Tocantins River (1960) Developed a new mounting system employed in Amizade Bridge, Foz do Iguaçu and presented an innovative solution for metallic shuttering in the same building  Built Ponte da Amizade – the world’s largest in situ cast reinforced concrete arch (290 mts) 1962 Vice-president, IASBE (International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering) 1979-1987
- [Sebastião de Almeida Prado Sampaio](https://neglectedscience.com/sebastiao-de-almeida-prado-sampaio/): Sebastião de Almeida Prado Sampaio, Brazilian dermatologist (Casa Branca, São Paulo State 07 July 1919 – São Paulo 18 October 2008) Authored 125 works With C.S. Lacaz, F.P. Almeida & J.C. Fernandes presented the first report about cat to man transmission of sporotrichosis (1955)  With C.S. Lacaz introduced amphotericin B treatment for paracoccidioidomycosis (1958) With R.M. Castro, N.L. Dillon & J.E. Martins showed the effectiveness of amphotericin B for treating mucosal forms of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (1971) With L. C. Cucé performed the first studies about use of new imidazole antifungal compounds in the treatment of surface and deep mycoses Standardized the treatment of pithyriasis versicolor with imidazole compounds Described Sampaio sign in Brocq pseudopelade LINKS http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-05962008000600017
- [Eloy Valenzuela](https://neglectedscience.com/eloy-valenzuela/): Juan Eloy de Valenzuela y Mantilla, Colombian botanist (San Juan de Girón, Santander Department 25 June 1756 – Bucaramanga 01 November 1834) It is said that he discovered and/or described some plant species such as one Hidrolea sp., one Grewia sp., one Curatella sp. and two Malva spp.  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Flora de Bucaramanga Noticia sobre la caña solera Noticia de una espécie de grama util para potreros o pastos artificiales Noticia de una mina de azufre y otros fósiles Descripción de una turma silvestre, tan útil como las que se cultivan, pero enteramente desconocida de las gentes, y tal vez ignorada de los botánicos  HONORS Valenzuelia S. Mutis 1810 (Simaroubaceae) Eloyella P. Ortiz 1979 (Orchidaceae)
- [Egbert Cornelis Nicolaas Van Hoepen](https://neglectedscience.com/egbert-cornelis-nicolaas-van-hoepen/): Egbert Cornelis Nicolaas Van Hoepen, Dutch-born South African paleontologist and archaeologist (Vlissingen 10 November 1884 – Edemale, near Johannesburg 02 May 1966) Collector of prehistoric stone artefacts Collected thousands of invertebrate fossil specimens from the Cretaceous strata of Zululand DESCRIBED NEW FOSSIL GENERA Mollusca (Cephalopoda) Acanthotrigonia 1929 Amcleceras 1942 Andersonites 1965 Arestoceras 1946 Askoloboceras 1944 Basseoceras 1968 Cainoceras 1946 Cechenoceras 1941 Collignonella 1957 Deiradoceras 1931 Diplasioceras 1946 Drepanoceras 1931 Eedenoceras 1968 Ensorites 1969 Erioliceras 1955 Euspectroceras 1946 Falsebayites 1965 Fluminites 1965 Fraudatoroceras 1965 Hluhluweoceras 1965 Iotrigonia 1929 Komeceras 1944 Lethargoceras 1946 Letheceras 1946 Linotrigonia 1929 Lophoceras 1931 Matsumotoceras 1968 Megatrigonia 1929 Mimeloceras 1946 Morrisites 1969 Omocyrtoceras 1955 Ophryoceras 1942 Pelecodiscus 1921 Petinodiscus 1944 Pisotrigonia 1929 Pterotrigonia 1929 Ptilotrigonia 1929 Rhytidoceras 1931 Ricnoceras 1942 Rinetrigonia 1929 Rutitrigonia 1929 Tegragonoceras 1955 Terascoceras 1944 Tetagmenoceras 1946 Zuluiceras 1965 Zuluites 1965 Zuluscaphites 1955 Reptilia Dromicosaurus 1920 Eucnemesaurus 1920 Gigantoscelus 1916 Jonkeria 1932 Kolpochoerus 1932 with Van Hoepen Pedeticosaurus 1915 Platycraniellus 1917 Stylochoerus 1932 Synaptochoerus 1932 Tapinochoerus 1932 Mammalia Eurygnathohippus 1930 Kolpohippus 1932 Kraterohippus 1930 Megalotragus 1932 Orangiatherium 1932 Pelorocerus 1932 Sterrohippus 1930 Stylohipparion 1930 Amphibia Uranocentrodon 1917 Crustacea Pseudohomarus 1962 HONORS Hoepenites Collignon 1952  (Fossil Mollusca)
- [David Eduard Van Dijk](https://neglectedscience.com/david-eduard-van-dijk/): David Eduard Van Dijk, South African herpetologist and paleontologist (Heidelberg District, Transvaal 14 September 1925 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Living Amphibia Genus Hadromophryne 2008 Fossil Insecta Genera Afroedischia 1999 with Geertsema Afroperla 2004 with Geertsema Afrostenovicia 1999 with Geertsema Permoxenopterum 2011 with Gorochov Stenotegmocicada 1999 with Geertsema Species Afroedischia oosthuizeni 1999 with Geertsema Afroperla permiana 2004 with Geertsema Afrostenovicia reidae 1999 with Geertsema Callietheira granthami 1999 with Geertsema Epimastax hesterae 2011 with Rasnitsyn Karoohymen minutus 1999 with Geertsema Permocicada thompsoni 1999 with Geertsema Permoxenopterum laticostum 2011 with Gorochov Prochoristella balgowanensis 1999 with Geertsema Prochoristella bulwerensis 1999 with Geertsema Stenotegmocicada triclades 1999 with Geertsema Fossil Plants (with Lacey & Gordon-Gray 1975) Genera Buthelezia Mooia Rigbya Rusangea Species Belemnopteris elongata Buthelezia mooiensis Fetura natalensis Mooia lidgettonioides Rigbya arberioides Rusangea elegans HONORS Vandijkophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich et al. 2006 (Amphibia)
- [Daniel Moreira Vital](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-moreira-vital/): Daniel Moreira Vital, Brazilian cryptogamic botanist (América Dourada, Bahia State 02 October 1924 – DESCRIBED MUSCI TAXA Genus Paranapiacabaea 1992 with Buck Subgenus Campylopidulum 1984 Species Jonesiobryum cerradense 1991  Jonesiobryum termitarum 1991 Paranapiacabaea paulista 1992 with Buck HONORS Danielia Skvortzov 1967 (Ochrophyta) Vitalianthus Schuster & Giancotti 1993 (Hepaticae)
- [Daniel Alberto Valencio](https://neglectedscience.com/daniel-alberto-valencio/): Daniel Alberto Valencio, Argentine geophysicist (Buenos Aires 16 June 1928 – Buenos Aires 25 May 1987) Authored 147 papers and 3 books Internationally well known for his research contributions in palaeomagnetism and geotectonics Obtained the South American polar wandering curve With K.M. Creer & B.J.J. Embleton. Comparison between the upper Palaeozoic and Mesozoic palaeomagnetic poles for South America, Africa and Australia. Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 7(3):288-92, 1969 Papers in Nature With J.F.A. Vilas. Age of the separation of South America and Africa. Nature 223 (1353), 1969 With J.F.A. Vilas. Palaeomagnetism of some middle Jurassic lavas from South East Argentina. Nature 255 (5229):262-4, 1970 HONOURS Foreign Member, Royal Astronomical Society Member, Executive Committees of International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA)
- [Dang Vu Khuc](https://neglectedscience.com/dang-vu-khuc/): Dang Vu Khuc (Khuk), Vietnamese paleontologist (Gia Lam District, Hanoi 04 December 1931 – Hanoi 21 November 2012) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera Dalaticeras 2002 with Meister & Huyen Glyptophiceras 1984 Langvophorus 1977 Mesoneilo 1977 Napengocosta 1991 Songdaella 1977 Tongdzuyites 2000 with Meister, Huyen & Doyle Vietnamicardium 1977 Species 79 HONORS Vukhuclepis Janvier, Thanh, Phuong & Truong 1997 (Fossil Pisces)
- [Chelakara Sivarama Vaidyanathan](https://neglectedscience.com/chelakara-sivarama-vaidyanathan/): Chelakara Sivarama Vaidyanathan, Indian biochemist (Palghat, Kerala State 14 November 1931 – Bangalore 01 September 1999) Discovered new reaction pathways involving metabolism of phenolic and chloroaromatic compounds in plants, fungi and bacteria First to study isolated enzyme systems involved in the aromatic ring fission in higher plants First report of the metabolism of the fungicide Dexon by a soil bacterium With N.G.K. Karanth, S.G. Bhat & V.N. Vasantharajan. Conversion of Dexon (p-Dimethylaminobenzenediazo Sodium Sulfonate) to N,N-dimethyl-p-Phenylenediamine by Pseudomonas fragi Bk9. Appl. Microb. (1974) METHODS With N.U. Khan & A.V. Kamath. Study of interfering substances in a simple, new spectrophotometric assay for phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Biochem. Intern. 14(3):451-5, 1987 With S.P. Kunapuli & N.U. Khan. A simple and direct method for synthesis of S-mercuric N-dansyl cysteine. Ind. J. Biochem. (1984) With M. Remika Prasad & M. Sugumaran. A new colorimetric method for the estimation of resorcinol. Anal. Biochem. (1977) With P.M. Nair. A colorimetric method for determination of pyrocatechol and related substances. Anal. Biochem. 7(3):315-21, 1964 With K.V. Giri & A.N. Radhakrishnan. A simple paper chromatographic method for the study of transamination reactions. Nature 170:1025-6, 1952 BIOCHEMISTRY With R. Santha, H.S. Savithri, N. Appaji Rao. 2,3 dihydroxibenzoic acid decarboxylase from Aspergillus niger: a novel decarboxylase. Europ. J. Biochem. 230(1):1104-10, 1995 With A.V. Kamath. New pathway for the biodegradation of indole in Aspergillus niger (1990) With N. Narendra, M.A. Viswamitra, R. Venkateswara & K. Sankara Rao. Structure of cryptosin monohydrate: a new cardioactive glycoside. Acta Crystal. Sec C 43(8):1562-4, 1987  With V. Subramanian. Anthranilate hydroxylase from Aspergillus niger: new type of NADPH-linked nonheme iron monooxygenase. J. Bacter. (1984) With S.P. Kunapuli. Purification and characterization of a new indole oxygenase from the leaves of Tecoma stans L. plant Physiol. 71(1):19-23, 1983 With K.V. Giri, A.N. Radhakrishnan & K.S. Gopalkrishnan. Proline and hydroxyproline in leaves. Nature 170:579-80, 1980 With H.K. Sharma. A new mode of ring cleavage of 2,3 dihydroxybenzoic acid in Tecoma stans L. Europ. J. Biochem. (1975) With S.G. Bmat & N. Ramanarayanan. Mandelic acid-4-hydroxylase, a new inducible enzyme from Pseudomonas convexa. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 52(3):834-42, 1973 With N.S. Sreellela, P.V. Subba Rao & R. Premkumar. A new anthranilic acid hydroxylase from Aspergillus niger. Purifications and properties. J. Biol. Chem. (1969) With N.C. Pillai & K.V. Giri. A blood anticoagulant factor from the latex of Carica papaya. Part I. Purification and general properties. Proceed. Ind. Acad. Sciences Sec. B 42(6):316-24, 1955  
- [Chandra Prakash Varma](https://neglectedscience.com/chandra-prakash-varma/): Chandra Prakash Varma, Indian paleontologist (fl.1950-81) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Pollen & Sporae (with Rawat 1963) Genera Foveodiporites Granodiporites Psilodiporites Punctodiporites Retidiporites Striadiporites Species Acanthotriletes halei 1969 Anapiculatisporites mcgregorii 1969 Cyclogranulatisporites mcallisteri 1969 Foveodiporites anklesvarensis 1963 with Rawat Granodiporites erdtmanii 1963 with Rawat Granodiporites piercei 1963 with Rawat Granodiporites sahnii 1963 with Rawat Pediastrum delicatites 1965 with Srivastava Perotriletes graysonii 1969 Psilodiporites bharadwaji 1963 with Rawat Psilodiporites cooksinae 1963 with Rawat Psilodiporites elongatus 1963 with Rawat Psilodiporites gunniae 1963 with Rawat Psilodiporites inaequalis 1963 with Rawat Psilodiporites hammenii 1963 with Rawat Psilodiporites krempii 1963 with Rawat Psilodiporites sahnii 1963 with Rawat Punctatisporites delicatus 1969 Punctatisporites greineri 1969 Punctodiporites harrisii 1963 with Rawat Retidiporites bengalensis 1963 with Rawat Stenozonotriletes arguei 1969 Striadiporites reticulatus 1963 with Rawat Algae Genera Mathurosphaera 1964 with Dangwal Morelletpora 1950 Species Acicularia indica 1954 Archaeolithothamnium lakiensis 1952 Archaeolithothamnium nammalense 1952 Archaeolithothamnium zonatum 1952 Clypeina sahnii 1952 Distichoplax raoi 1962 Gymnocodium piai 1953 with Rao Hemicystodinium taugourdeaui 1964 with Dangwal Hystrichosphaera pseudofurcata 1964 with Dangwal Hystrichosphaeridium cambayense 1964 with Dangwal Hystrichosphaeridium mineralosum 1964 with Dangwal Hystrichosphaeridium perplexum 1964 with Dangwal Lithophyllum wynnei 1953 Mathurosphaera rajivi 1964 with Dangwal Mesophyllum lakiense 1953 Mesophyllum punjabense 1953 Morelletpora nammalensis 1950 Solenomeris douvillei 1953 with Rao Plantae Genera Meliaceaephyllum 1968 Species Meliaceaephyllum mahagonites 1968 Mesembrioxylon sarmai 1954 Mesembrioxylon trichinopoliense 1954
- [Cesar Vargas Calderón](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-vargas-calderon/): Julio Cesar Vargas Calderón, Peruvian botanist and explorer (Cusco 26 April 1903 – 30 November 2002) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Amaryllis condemaita 1984 Clinanthus imasumac 1969 Bomarea ferreyrae 1955 Bomarea longistyla 1965 Bomarea tacnaensis 1965 Eccremocarpus huianacapac 1948 Eustephia darwinii 1960 Eustephia kawidei 1975 Eustephia longibracteata 1955 Gentiana reflexifolia 1944 with Killip Hippeastrum amaru 1960 Hippeastrum bukasovii 1975 Hippeastrum cuzcoensis 1975 Hippeastrum hugoi 1984 Hippeastrum intiflorum 1960 Hippeastrum leonardii 1984 Hippeastrum macbridei 1970 Hippeastrum machupijchensis 1976 Hippeastrum variegata 1975 Ismene hawkesii 1975 Ismene morrisonii 1943 Lupinus ccorilazensis 1948 Mastigostyla herrerae 1945 Nolana johnstonii 1955 Nolana urubambae 1955 Rubus bozae 1944 Rubus chloropetalus 1944 Rubus glaucophyllus 1944 Solanum buesii 1943 Solanum lignicaule 1943 Solanum pillahuatense 1956 Stenomesson weberbaueri 1974 Trichlora sandwithi 1969 Urceolina cuzcoensis 1974 Urceolina robledoana 1960 HONORS  Vargasiella C. Schweinfurth 1952 (Orchidaceae)
- [Carmen Velasquez](https://neglectedscience.com/carmen-velasquez/): Carmen Camacho Velasquez, Philippine fish parasitologist (Bayambang, Pangasinan Province 07 August 1913 – 16 October 1994) DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Helminths Trematoda Genera Allometabenedeniella 1982 Pseudallacanthochasmus 1961 Species Acanthoparyphium paracharadrii 1964 Acanthotrema tanayensis 1973 Alcicornis cirrudiscoides 1959 Allometabenedeniella plataxi 1982 Bucephalus confusus 1959 Bucephalus fragilis 1959 Bucephalus leognathi 1959 Bucephalus paraheterotentaculatus 1959 Capsala philippina 1982 Clinostomum philippinensis 1960 Cloacitrema philippinum 1969 Didymozoon bravohollisae 1970 Encotyllabe caballeroi 1977 Erilepturus neopacificus 1962 Euryakaina manilensis 1961 Euparyphium paramurinum 1964 Hurleytrema malabonense 1961 Lecithocladium apolecti 1962 Menziesia malaboni 1982 Neobenedenia manilae 1982 Prosorhynchoides philippinorum 1959 Prosorhynchus longus 1959 Prosorhynchus luzonicus 1959 Prosorhynchus mcintoshi 1959 Prosorhynchus paracrucibulus 1959 Pseudallacanthochasmus grandispinus 1961 Rhipidocotyle eggletoni 1959 Rhipidocotyle laruei 1959 Spirocamallanus philippinensis 1980 Nematoda Species Capillaria philippinensis 1968 with Chitwood & Salazar (human parasite) Other two species Copepoda Species Ergasilus philippinensis 1951 HONORS Velasquezotrema Eduardo & Javellana 1987 (Trematoda)
- [Carlos Villarroel](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-villarroel/): Carlos Mario Villarroel Arispe, Bolivian-born Colombian geologist and paleontologist (fl.1968) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Mammalia Brievabradys 2000 Etayoa 1987 Hondalagus 1998 with Marshall Huilabradys 1998 Huilatherium 1985 with Guerrero Díaz Kiotomops 1991 with Sakai, Setoguchi, Cadena & Shigehara Microtypotherium 1974 Plesiotypotherium 1974 Praectenomys 1975 Sallacyon 1982 with Marshall Others Colombianaspis 2015 with Morzadec, Mergl, Janvier & Rachebouef  (Trilobita) Florestacanthus 2003 with Burrow & Janvier (Pisces) Species Mammalia Borhyaenidium altiplanicus 1983 with Marshall Boreostemma acostae 1983 Brievabradys laventensis 2000 Chapalmatherium saavedrai 1984 with Hoffstetter & Rodrigo Etayoa bacatensis 1987 Hondalagus altiplanensis 1998 with Marshall Huilabradys magdaleniensis 1998 Huilatherium pluriplicatum 1985 with Guerrero Díaz Kiotomops lopezi 1991 with Sakai, Setoguchi, Cadena & Shigehara Microtragulus bolivianus 1974 with Hoffstetter Microtypotherium choquecotense 1974 Neoglyptatelus sincelejanus 2005 with Clavijo Plesiotypotherium achirense 1974 Praectenomys rhombidens 1975 Praectenomys vagus 1975 Sallacyon hoffstetteri 1982 with Marshall Sparassocynus heterotoicus 1983 with Marshall Trachytherus subandinus 1994 with Sempere & Marshall Others Colombianaspis carvalhoae 2015 with Morzadec, Mergl, Janvier & Rachebouef  (Trilobita) Florestacanthus morenoi 2003 with Burrow & Janvier (Pisces) Imocaris colombiensis 2003 with Rachebouef (Crustacea) HONORS Villarroelia Cifelli & Guerrero 1997 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Carlos Rafael Vazquez Yanes](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-rafael-vazquez-yanes/): Carlos Rafael Vazquez Yanes, Venezuelan-born Mexican plant ecologist and physiologist (Maracaibo 23 August 1945 – Mexico 11 November 1999) Authored over 70 papers, 26 book chapters and 2 books Authored classic papers on ecophysiology of tropical forests seeds Authored the first works on plants and atmosphere relationship in tropical lands Discovered the first arboreal plant with CAM photosynthetic metabolism Designed instrumentation for measuring environmental parameters
- [Carlos Manuel Varsavsky](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-manuel-varsavsky/): Carlos Manuel Varsavsky, Jewish Argentine astrophysicist (Buenos Aires 28 April 1933 – 01 March 1983) Predicted the abundance of molecular hydrogen in interstellar clouds (confirmed later) His doctoral thesis about atomic transitions in astrophysics was a standard work for decades The Calculation of absolute line strengths in atomic spectra. Doctoral Thesis, Harvard University (1958)   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The origin of tektites. Nature 181:173, 1958 Dynamical limits on a lunar origin for tektites. Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta 14:291, 1958 Radial velocities and three-color light-curves of some RR Lyrae variables. Astrophys. Journal 131:623, 1960 The gravitational contraction times of stars in very young clusters. Astrophys. Journal 132(2):354-60, 1960 Some Atomic Parameters for Ultraviolet Lines. Astrophys. Journal Suppl. Ser. 6(53):75-108, 1961 Excitation cross-sections for highly ionized atoms. Proc. 5th Intern. Conf. Ionizat. Phenomena in Gases, Munich, Germany, 1961 With G.W. Preston & H. Spinrad. The Light and Radial-Velocity Variations of Tu Ursae Majoris. Astrophys. Journal 133(2):484-92, 1961 With F. Grafton & V.G.L.Poppel. Some models of internal structure of sub-dwarfs. Ann. Astrophys. 25(4):261-7, 1962   Atomic parameters for five times ionized oxygen. Planet. Space Science Journal 11, 1963 With S.L.Garzoli. The distribution of hydrogen in a region in Taurus. Astrophys. Journal 145:79, 1966 Detectability of molecular hydrogen in interstellar space. Space Sci. Rev. 5(3):419-34, 1966 Radio sources in the vicinity of source m31. Science 158(3804):1043-5, 1967 With J.E. Breñaza. Calculo teorico y determinación empirica del coeficiente de absorción de La radiación continua em La fotosfera solar. Publicaciones del Conicet. 9-38, 1968 Dust and Atomic Hydrogen in interstellar space. Astrophys. Journal 153:627, 1968 With R.J. Quiroga. Peculiarities in the rotation curve of the galaxy. Boletín Asoc. Arg. Astron. 14:1968 With R.F. Colomb. Radio emission associated with peculiar galaxies of the Arp catalogue. Boletín Asoc. Arg. Astron. 14:72, 1968 With H. Fernandez Gianotti & R.J. Quiroga. Absorption effects in six H II Regions. Astrophys. Space Science 17(1):126-33, 1972 His cousin, Oscar Alberto Varsavsky, Argentine mathematician (Buenos Aires 18 January 1920 – Buenos Aires 17 December 1976) Recognized as one othe world’s leading researchers in application of mathematical modelling to social sciences and economy With Aniceto Monteiro introduced the notion of monadic Heyting algebras Algebras de Heyting monadicas (1957) With V. Yohai et al developed a new technique that used the computer (Meic-0 or Meic-1) to process statistical data (1960s) One of the firsts in the world to use numerical experimental methods in complex dynamical systems With J. Araoz. Estudio de aprovechamiento hidraulico de rios andinos por el metodo de modelos numericos. Publ. Inst. Calculo 11 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY (Mathematics) Relations triples dans les programmes lineaires generalizes (1965) Une topologie tauberienne (1960) Quantifiers and equivalence relations. Rev. Matem. Cuyana 2(1):29-51, 1958 Los fundamentos de la Estadistica Cuantica (1949) The reciprocal iterated limit theorem Sobre los postulados de la mecanica cuantica Sobre la definición de vacío de Schwinger Ergodic theorem in quantum mechanics
- [Carlos Enrique Valerio](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-enrique-valerio/): Carlos Enrique Valerio Gutierrez, Costa Rican arachnologist (Tilarán, Guanacaste 13 January 1944 – DESCRIBED ARACHNIDA SPECIES 1980 Aphonopelma burica Aphonopelma crinifurum Aphonopelma sclerothrix Aphonopelma xanthochromuns Brachypelma albopilosum Brachypelma angustum Brachypelma fossorum Lasiodora brevibulba Lasiodora carinata Lasiodora icecu Lasiodora puriscal Lasiodora rubitarsa Sericopelma dota Sericopelma ferruginum Sericopelma generata Sericopelma immensum Sericopelma melanotarsum Sericopelma silvícola Sericopelma upala Stichoplastoris Asterix Stichoplastoris denticulatus Stichoplastoris elusinus Stichoplastoris obelix Other Years Anisaspoides argus 1984 Anisaspoides maculatum 1984 Cyclosternum viridimonte 1982 Drymusa dinora 1971 Hebestatis lanthanus 1988 Metriopelma coloratum 1982 Metriopelma drymusetes 1982 Psalistops venadensis 1986 Scytodes diminuta 1981 Scytodes gertschi 1981 Scytodes uligocetes 1981 Stichoplastoris stylipus 1982 Trichopelma laselva 1986 Valeriophonus nara 1981 HONORS Valeriophonus Viquez & Armas 2005 (Arachnida)
- [Benito Viñes](https://neglectedscience.com/benito-vines/): Carlos Benito José Viñes Martorell, Spanish-born Cuban meteorologist (Poboleda, Tarragona, Spain 19 September 1837 – La Habana 23 July 1893) ACHIEVEMENTS Regarded as world’s foremost authority on tropical cyclones Authored 14 papers and 2 books Enunciated 8 laws about cyclones being 2 laws of tropical cyclonic circulation and 6 laws of hurricane movement between them:   . Cyclonic rotation in Northern Hemisphere is in counterclockwise . Relates the latitude in which cyclone recurves in according to date of season . The normal direction of tracks in distinct dates and latitudes . About translational velocities of cyclones Investigaciones relativas a la Circulación y Traslacion Ciclonica de las Antillas (Cyclonic Circulation and Translatory Movement of Western Indian Hurricanes) 1895   Performed the first three-dimensional description of cyclones Established parabolic shaped cyclonic track Realized that the thin veil of cirrostratus clouds visible on the outer edges of a tropical cyclone was caused by the outflow of winds at high altitudes Proposed a set of rules indicating the most likely geographically routes taken by storms during different phases of the hurricane season   Authored Ley General de las Correntes Ciclonicas (General law of Cyclonic Currents) Invented cyclonoscope and cyclononephescope   Demonstrated a method of cyclonic prediction based on observation of cirrus and other kinds of clouds Presented the first notification of a tropical cyclone documented in history (1875) LINKS http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830906172.html
- [Benedicto de Campos Vidal](https://neglectedscience.com/benedicto-de-campos-vidal/): Benedicto de Campos Vidal, Brazilian biophysicist and microscopist (São Paulo 07 July 1930 – Authored 208 scientific papers (until 2012)  Gained international recognition on morphology and image analysis Performed important works on collagen and molecular order of biopolymers Performed pioneering and original observations on orientation of proteoglycans and other structures employing optical anisotropy measurements Performed important works about anisotropic properties in cornea and tendons Systematized and applied form birefringency to biomedicine Described a kind of polymeric liquid crystal in collagen First observed optical non-linear and photonic properties in biological structures (2003) Proposed  collagen bundles can be regarded as nanostructures DEVELOPED A testicular prosthesis for subcapsular orchiectomy  With P.C. C. Palma a new absorbable pubovaginal sling (1996)  With P.C.R. Palma, C.L.Z. Riccetto, V. Herrmann & N.R. Netto Jr developed a multi-spheric shaped urethral obturator for urinary incontinence in women (1996)  With P.C.C. Palma, C.L.Z. Riccetto, G.L. Novaski et al. A new compatible highly purified collagen gel for therapeutic renal artery embolization (2006) INVENTIONS/PATENTS Gel de colágeno microcristalino para uso como contraceptivo (1983) Matriz óssea desmineralizada para emprego em ortopedia, cirurgia plástica e odontológica, e respectivo processo de obtenção (1984) Colágeno para prótese testicular e prótese testicular de colágeno, estabilizado e insolubilizado (1985) Preparado de fibras reconstituídos de colágeno, com grau elevado de auto-agregação, cristalinas e com arranjo helicoidal símile ao natural, para múltiplos fins e para formar com hidroxiapatita óssea um complexo para implantes ósseos PI9701570-9 A2 (1997) With A. Lenharo. Processo  de fabricação de membrana colagenica biocompatível para aplicação médico-odontológica e produto obtido PI0902410-7 A2 (2011)    With C.L.Z. Riccetto. Processo de complexação de colágeno tipo I puro em telas de polipropileno BR10 2012 0282070 A2 (2012) With M.A. Foglio, E.R. Pimentel, A.A. de Aro & R.A.F. Rodrigues. Composição e formulação para cicatrização tendínea e seus usos BR10 2013 0074349 B1 (2013)    LINKS http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/vidal/evol_port.html http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/vidal/assessorias.html
- [Bangalore Srinivasarao Venkatachala](https://neglectedscience.com/bangalore-srinivasarao-venkatachala/): Bangalore Srinivasarao Venkatachala, Indian palynologist and stratigrapher (Bangalore 02 January 1933 – Dehradun 15 June 2007) Authored about 100 papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL GENERA Sporae/Pollen Aggerispora 1963 Altitriletes 1968 with Kar Asperitricolporites 1972 with Rawat Asterisporites 1971 with Rawat Auriculiretisporites 1973 with Rawat Bhujiasporites 1969 with Kar & Raza Boshisporites 1973 with Bharadwaj & Tiwari Bullaspora 1963 Candidispora 1963 Caperetriporites 1972 with Rawat Cauveripollis 1973 with Rawat Clavisporis 1962 with Bharadwaj Coneopollis 1973 with Rawat Corbulispora 1962 with Bharadwaj Corisaccites 1966 with Kar Costatipollenites 1973 with Rawat Couperipollis 1969 with Kar Cryptopolyporites 1969 with Kar Cyclofoveolatispora 1968 with Kar Cymbospora 1963 Didecitriletes 1964 with Kar Divarisaccus 1966 with Kar Fossulatisporites 1971 with Bharadwaj & Tiwari Frangospora 1968 with Kar Gliscopollis 1966 Granuloperculatipollis 1964 with Goczan Impardecispora 1969 with Kar & Raza Iugisporis 1962 with Bharadwaj Iugopollis 1972 with Rawat Katrolaites 1967 with Kar Lacinitriletes 1965 with Kar Lacrimapollis 1973 with Rawat Lakiaspollis 1969 with Kar Maculoporites 1973 with Rawat Meyeripollis 1970 with Baksi Nymphaeoipollis 1969 with Kar Orbisporis 1962 with Bharadwaj Polybrevicolporites 1969 with Kar Pseudonothofagidites 1969 with Kar Psilospora 1968 with Kar Radiatispinospora 1973 with Bharadwaj & Tiwari Rostratispora 1962 with Bharadwaj Rostriapollenites 1968 with Kar Sastriipollenites 1969 with Kar Schizopollis 1964 with Kar Sonneratioipollis 1969 with Kar Striasulcites 1968 with Kar Thymospora 1963 with Wilson Tricollareporites 1973 with Rawat Umbelliferoipollenites 1969 with Kar Velamisporites 1962 with Bharadwaj Acritarcha Concentrites 1974 Rugocystis 1974 Rugulasphaeridium 1971 with Bharadwaj & Tiwari Fungi Pseudosphaerialites 1969 with Kar Sphaerialites 1969 with Kar Algae Aculeophyton 1966 with Krausel Palaeonostoc 1972 with Sastri & Desikachary  
- [Antonio Vivacqua Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-vivacqua-filho/): Antonio Vivacqua Filho, Brazilian inventor (Cachoeiro do Itapemirim, Espirito Santo State 1915-?) INVENTIONS (more than 60)  Artificial milk and creams Meat shredding technique Technique of breaking and mechanical separation of coconuts Process for brandy’s deodorization and electronic aging Process for protecting seals, checks and documents against falsification An improved process for partial production of animal fats A Synthetic carbide An original process for obtaining soluble coffee An process of hydrogenising under pressure oleaginous seeds and fruits   A portable device for detecting suffocant gases Synthetic tissue for employ as substitute for human skin Electronic device for immunization of cereal plants Perfected a distillation process for melioration of babassu coconut With R.G. Pedrazzi. A process for fabrication of the soya milk (1977) A method for production of fuels from babassu and other plants  With M. Almeida & J. Baptista. New process for wood carbonization including byproducts utilization / Design of a new masonry furnace for making the use of condensable and noncondensable by-products as well as metalurgical coal) 1982 Vivacqua Filho process for use of babassu products  Forno carbodestilador de madeira, babaçu e análogos BR8301009A (1983) / A furnace for carbonization and distillation of wood, babassu, etc. (1983) With J.B. de Oliveira & P.A. Gomes. Forno de alvenaria com porta de carga em dois níveis, adaptado com câmara de combustão externa para carbonizar madeira e coco babaçu BR6201468U (1982) With P. Vivacqua de Biase. Exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine apparatus for the catalytic transformation of fuel and improved internal combustion engine including such an apparatus IT8267225DO DE3206985A1 GB8205440 IT212653B FR8203242 (1982) or Device for catalytic conversion of fuel for a combustion engine DE3206985A1 (1982) With P. Vivacqua de Biase. Motor a explosão e aparelho para a transferência catalítica de alcool e/ou hidrocarbonetos e suas misturas, em gases combustíveis carburantes BR8101247 (1981)
- [Anna Verster](https://neglectedscience.com/anna-verster/): Anna Johanna Maria Verster, South African veterinarian parasitologist and helminthologist (Bethulie, Free State Province 20 November 1930 – Pretoria 01 September 1994) Gained international recognition for her studies on hookworms that affects man and animals Authored A Taxonomic revision of genus Taenia Linnaeus, 1758 s.str. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 36:358, 1969 regarded as a classic DESCRIBED CESTODA TAXA     Species Taenia pseudolaticollis 1969 Subspecies Echinococcus granulosus africanus 1965 Echinococcus granulosus newzealandensis 1965 Echinococcus granulosus ortleppi 1965 Taenia ovis krabbei 1969 HONORS Versternema Bain, Chabaud & Burger 1952 (Nematoda)
- [Alvaro Velasco Chiriboga](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-velasco-chiriboga/): Alvaro Velasco Chiriboga, Ecuadorian-born Colombian obstetrician (Quito 1929 – Developed Velasco or Colombian spatulae for fetal extraction Espatulas para la extracción fetal. Nuevo instrumento obstétrico. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 26:17, 1975    SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.A. Salazar Galindo, C.J. Pacheco Consuegra & A. Guzmán Niño. Determinación de lós valores de densidad óptica a 650 nm en el liquido amniotico del embarazo normal entre lãs semanas 27 a 43 como índice de madurez pulmonar fetal. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 32(3):177-85, 1981   With M. A. Perdomo. Efecto de los senosidos a y b sobre el peristaltismo intestinal durante El puerperio. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 32(2):141-4, 1981   With R. Ramírez Merchán, A. Ariza, E. Aaron & E. Cabal. Las espátulas de Velasco. Evaluación clinica. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 26:111, 1975   With E. Valderrama & H. Rocha Rosado. Rotura prematura de las membranas. Aspectos bacteriologicos. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 18(6):421-9, 1967 With E. Valderrama & H. Rocha Rosado. Rotura prematura de las membranas. Consideraciones clinico-patologicos y de tratamiento. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 18(6):407-19, 1967 Prevención intraparto del daño cerebral Infección ovular. Rev. Col. Obst. Ginecol. 16(3):193-9,
- [Alejandro Villalobos Figueroa](https://neglectedscience.com/alejandro-villalobos-figueroa/): Alejandro Villalobos Figueroa, Mexican carcinologist (Pochutla, Oaxaca State 31 March 1918 – Veracruz State 23 October 1982) His Doctoral thesis, Los cambarinos de la fauna mexicana (Crustacea Decapoda) (1955) was the first monograph about the Cambaridae family in the world being translated into English by Horton Hobbs Jr. in 1983 DESCRIBED CRUSTACEA TAXA Genus Archaeatya 1960 Species Ankylocythere barbouri 1974 with Hobbs Jr. Archaeatya chacei 1960 Atya ortmannioides 1956 Bogidiella tabascensis 1961 Cambarellus alvarezi 1951 Cambarellus lermensis 1943 Cambarellus patzcuarensis 1943 Cambarellus prolixus 1981 with Hobbs Jr. Cambarelus zampoalensis 1943 Macrobrachium acanthochirus 1966 Palaemon lindsayi 1974 with Hobbs Jr. Paracambarus ortmanni 1949 Paracambarus tlapacoyanensis 1947 Procambarus acanthophorus 1949 Procambarus caballeroi 1944 Procambarus erichsoni 1950 Procambarus gonopodocristatus 1958 Procambarus hoffmanni 1944 Procambarus hortonhobbsi 1950 Procambarus llamasi 1954 Procambarus mirandai 1954 Procambarus niveus 1964 with Hobbs Jr. Procambarus regiomontanus 1954 Procambarus riojai 1944 Procambarus roberti 1974 with Hobbs Jr. Procambarus teziutlanensis 1947 Procambarus vasquezae 1954 Procambarus veracruzanus 1954 Procambarus zapoanensis 1954 Procambarus zihuateutlensis 1950 Spelaeomysis quinterensis 1951 Troglomexicanus perezfarfantae 1971 Subspecies Cambarellus montezumae lermensis 1943 Cambarellus montezumae zempoalensis 1943 Procambarellus ruthveni zapoapensis 1954 HONORS Subgenus Villalobosus Holthuis 1972 (Crustacea)
- [Albino Fernandes Vital](https://neglectedscience.com/albino-fernandes-vital/): Albino Fernandes Vital, Brazilian mycologist (c. 1920 – 05 August 1993) DESCRIBED VALID FUNGI GENERA  Asterostromina 1957 with Batista Bacillopeltis 1957 Bisbyopeltis 1957 with Batista Catinopeltis 1957 with Costa Mesophelliops 1957 with Batista Myxothyriopsis 1956 with Batista Peltostromellina 1959 with Batista Peltostromopsis 1959 with Batista Peroschaeta 1957 with Batista Petrakiopeltis 1958 with Batista & Ciferri Polycyclinopsis 1958 with Batista & Lima Polystomellina 1958 with Batista Protostegiomyces 1955 with Batista Schizothyropsis 1960 with Batista Scutopycnis 1957 with Batista Stellopeltis 1959 with Batista Stromatopycnis 1956
- [Adalberto Antonio Varela Freire](https://neglectedscience.com/adalberto-antonio-varela-freire/): Adalberto Antonio Varela-Freire, Brazilian entomologist (Seridó, Rio Grande do Norte State 01 April 1949 – Natal 21 January 2012) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With A.C.J. Camara, H.M.S. Valadares, A.M. Macedo, D.A. D’Avila & C.R. Machado. Genetic analyses of Trypanosoma cruzi isolates from naturally infected triatomines and humans in northeastern Brazil. Acta Trop. 115:205-11, 2010 With H.T.A. Andrade, M.A. Batista & J.F. Medeiros. Calliphoridae (Diptera) from human cadavers in Rio Grande do Norte State, northeastern Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 34(5):855-6, 2005 With J.A. Duarte Jr & C.S. Motta. Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) da Estação Ecológica do Seridó, Serra Negra do Norte, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Entomol. Vetores 68(3):341-7, 2001 Levantamento entomofaunístico da Estação Ecológica do Seridó, Serra Negra do Norte, RN. Rev. Biociências 1(1):35-48, 1995 HONORS Varelasminthurus Silva, Palacios Vargas & Bellini 2015 (Collembola)
- [Trifón Ugarte](https://neglectedscience.com/trifon-ugarte/): Trifón Ugarte Aguilera, Bolivian-born Argentine analytical chemist and toxicologist (Chuquisaca 18 October 1886 – Buenos Aires 11 March 1950) Nouvelle methode d’evaluation rapide du sucre réducteur dans les sirops, le sang, le liquid céphalo-rachidien, le lait et l’urine (1932) Nouvelle methode de dosage de la caféine, dans le maté, le café, le thé, la noix de kola et le guaraná. J. Pharm. Chimie 24:387-9, 1921 A new rapid and practical method of dosage of morphine in opium and some of its preparations   Nuevo metodo de analisis inmediato sobre un centímetro cubico de leche. J. Pharm. Chimie 14:22-33, 1931 Los nuevos métodos de valuación rápida de yodo en los jarabes yodotanicos  Nuevo método de evaluación de morfina en el ópio y preparaciones oficiales como: tinturas de ópio, extracto de ópio, etc. Nuevo método de evaluación de teobromina en los cacaos  Nuevo método de preparación de jarabe iodotanico con 2 por mil de iodo y 2 nuevos métodos de evaluar el iodo em dicho preparado Nueva marcha sistemática de separación de metales raros como el lantano, cério, berílio, zircônio, ytrio, thorio y érbio A method for rapid estimation of caffeine 
- [Tehemton Erach Udwadia](https://neglectedscience.com/tehemton-erach-udwadia/): Tehemton Erach Udwadia, Indian surgeon (Mumbai 15 July 1934 – Mumbai 07 January 2023) First applied non-invasive ventilation in the weaning technique METHODS/TECHNIQUES A technique of retraction of supermassive spleens using a Nathanson retractor With A. Bhandarkar, A. Katara & G. Mittal. Use of Nathanson retractor during laparoscopic appendicectomy for supermassive spleens. Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Percutan. Tech. 21(5):232-4, 2011 Described a simple method of creating vacuum between a rigid shell and the abdominal wall to create adequate operative space for minimal access surgery With B.K. Kathrani, W. Bernie, U.S. Gadgil & V.M. Chariar. Vacuum-assisted abdominal wall lift for minimal-access surgery: a porcine model study. Surg. Endosc. 19(8):1113-9, 2005 Described a method of laparoscopic appendicectomy With R.T. Udwadia. Laparoscopic appendicectomy. Natl. Med.J. India 12(6):281-4, 1999  A simple and effective treatment of subungual  haematoma. J. Indian Med. Assoc. 54(3):111-4, 1970 A new surgical procedure for hydrocephalus Treatment of hydrocephalus using saphenous vein homograft. Arch. Dis. Child. 44(235):422-7, 1969 PATENTS  With B. Kathrani & M. Patankar. Method for accessing an operative space (2007) With B. Kathrani & M. Patankar. Medical device for providing access (2004) HONOURS President, International College of Surgeons (1989-90) President, International Federation of Societies of Endoscopic Surgeons Honorary Member, German Society for Visceral Surgery (2006)
- [Saul Umansky](https://neglectedscience.com/saul-umansky/): Saul Umansky, Argentine phlebologist (1920 –  With M.E. Umansky developed chromatic micropuncture (1990) Eponym of Umansky sign (1955) INSTRUMENTS A phlebo curette (1969) later modified by Italian Corços (1984) A disecting illumino graph phlebo extractor (1955) Umansky hollow phlebo extractor New instruments in the treatment of varicose veins and dilated vessels from South America (197
- [Namio Uesugui](https://neglectedscience.com/namio-uesugui/): Namio Uesugui, Brazilian palynologist and stratigrapher (05 November 1938 – From Japanese descent DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera (with Regali & Santos 1974) Alaticolpites Bahiaporites Echitricolpites Psilaperiporites Psilastephanoporites Scabraperiporites Sergipea Tricornites Species Alaticolpites limai Apectodinium caiobense Aquilapollenites magnus Areoligera espiritosantensis Bahiaporites reticularis Cicatricosisporites cristatus Cingulatisporites verrucatus Clavatricolpites daemoni Clavatriletes disparilis Cleitosphaeridium bahiaense Cricotriporites almadaensis Crotonipollis microclavatus Echitricolpites communis Echitricolpites solaris Echitricolporites minutus Echitriletes muelleri Ephedripites pentacostatus Ephedripites subtilis Equisetosporites undulatus Fenestrites gemmatus Foveotriletes ornatus Fusiformisporites polyhedricus Gnetaceaepollenites crassipolii Gnetaceaepollenites undulatus Hystrichosphaeridium sergipensis Impletosphaeridium (Operculodinium) bahiaense (Dinoflagellata) Inaperturopollenites crisopolensis Inaperturopollenites curvimuratus Inaperturopollenites simplex Nodosisporites baculatus Psilamonocolpites minutus Psilaperiporites minimus Psilaperiporites robustus Psilastephanocolporites fissilis Psilastephanocolporites variabilis Psilastephanocolporites tesseroporus Psilastephanoporites brasiliensis Psilastephanoporites stellatus Psilatricolporites divisus Psilatricolporites maculosus Psilatricolporites papilioniformis Regalipollenites amphoriformis Retistephanocolpites gracilis Retitricolpites amapaensis Retitricolporites amazonensis Retitricolporites belmontensis Retritricolporites mirabilis Retitricolporites perpusillus Retitricolporites quadrosis Retitriletes sommeri Scabraperiporites nativensis Sergipea naviformis Spiniferites aracajuensis Spiniferites maranhensis Steevesipollenites alatiformis Steevesipollenites duplibaculum Steevesipollenites giganteus Striatricolpites reticulatus Surculosphaeridium alagoense Syncolporites triangularis Thalassiphora salvadorense Tricornites elongatus Trisectoris regulatus Tuberculodinium paraense Tucanopollis crisopolensis Verrutriporites asymmetricus DEVELOPED METHODS Um método para preparação dos pólens nos paleossolos (1979) Developed a simplified method for treating turf and recent plant samples which involves processing in 10ml Reuter-type glass containers Metodo simplificado de tratamento de amostras palinológicas de turfeiras e plantas recentes Developed a new method for treating recent or unconsolidated sediments of any age Palinologia: técnicas de tratamento de amostras. Bol. Tecn. Petrobrás 22(4):229-40, 1979  HONORS Uesuguipollenites Dino 1994 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen)
- [Manuel Uribe Troncoso](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-uribe-troncoso/): Manuel Uribe Troncoso, Mexican / US ophthalmologist (Toluca 17 June 1876 – New York 21 January 1959) Considered as world authority on eye physiology and diseases Authored over 170 papers Authored important studies about iridocorneal angle First to study aqueous humor circulation in living animals and the influence of its chemical constitution Described the basal layer of iris processes  METHODS Suggested new techniques for treatment of glaucoma Described cyclodyalisis with implantation of magnesium Cyclodyalisis with insertion of a metal implant in the treatment of glaucoma: A preliminary report. Arch. Ophth. 23:270-300, 1940 New methods of examination of the angle of the anterior chamber. Arch. Ophthal. 50:364, 1921 DEVELOPED A monocular self-iluminating gonioscope (1925) A binocular gonioscope (1942) A binocular corneal microscope A “demonstration eye” for refraction anomalies An apparatus for measuring ocular anterior chamber angle New model of schematic eye for skiascopy (retinoscopy) and ophthalmoscopy. Am. J. Ophthal. 5:436, 1922 A new model of contact glass for gonioscopy (goniolens). Am. J. Ophth. 28:1360, 1945
- [Manuel Urbina](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-urbina/): Manuel Urbina y Altamirano, Mexican physician and botanist (Ciudad de Mexico 07 September 1843 – Ciudad de Mexico 19 July 1906) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Notas acerca de los amoles de Hernandez. Naturaleza 3:118-30, 1910 Granos de polen de oyametl. Anales Museo Nac. Mexico 3(3):293-7, 1906 Raices comestibles entre los antiguos mexicanos. Anales Museo Nac. Mexico 3(2):117-90, 1906 Notas acerca de los ayotli de Hernandez o calabazas indigenas. Anales Museo Nac. Mexico 7:353-90, 1903 Los zapotes de Hernandez. Anales Museo Nac. Mexico 7:209-34, 1903 Los amates de Hernandez o higueras mexicanas. Anales Museo Nac. Mexico 7:93-114, 1903 Notas acerca de los tzauhtli u orquídeas mexicanas. Anales Museo Nac. Mexico 7:54-68, 1903 El peyote y el ololiuhqui. Anales Museo Nac. Mexico 7:25-48, 1903 Notas acerca de los amoles mexicanos (1899) Catalogo de plantas mexicanas (Fanerógamas) 1897 Notas acerca de los copales de Hernandez y las burseráceas mexicanas. Anales Museo Nac. Mexico 4:98-121, 1897 La chía y sus aplicaciones (1887) HONORS Urbinella Greenman 1904 (Asteraceae)
- [Lorenzo Uribe](https://neglectedscience.com/lorenzo-uribe/): Antonio Lorenzo Uribe y Uribe, Colombian botanist (Medellín 20 January 1900 – Bogotá 08 December 1980) Son of naturalista José Joaquín Uribe Authored about 40 papers Collected Lepidopteran and Coleopteran species DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Adelobotrys linearifolia 1966 Aristolochia antennifera 1955 Aristolochia claveriana 1955 Blakea allotricha 1971 Blakea fissicalyx 1980 Blakea longipes 1980 Blakea mitrata 1971 Blakea squamigera 1975 Blakea valenzuelae 1957 Centronia dichromantha 1965 Clidemia anoriensis 1977 Draba litamo 1948 Drymonia variegata 1952 Ernestia adenotricha 1962 Huilaea macrocarpa 1966 Huilaea minor Huilaea mutisiana 1969 Inga capsellata 1943 Inga coragypsea 1943 Inga dolichantha 1942 Inga ellsworthiana 1947 Inga guamito 1943 Inga interfluminensis 1943 Inga medellinensis 1945 Inga microgyna 1945 Inga ouraphylla 1947 Inga pilosa 1941 Inga psittacorum 1945 Inga samanensis 1952 Inga urabensis 1947 Meriania antioquensis 1969 Meriania hernandoi 1969 Meriania peltata 1962 Meriania versicolor 1962 Miconia aguirrei 1977 Miconia alborosea 1969 Miconia cionotricha 1964 Miconia cleefii 1975 Miconia eremita 1962 Miconia laetevirens 1966 Miconia lithophila 1975 Miconia orescia 1966 Miconia poecilantha 1964 Miconia sciurea 1966 Miconia wurdackii 1969 Monolena elliptica 1960 Monolena lanceolata 1979 Monolena pilosiuscula 1960 Monolena pygmaea 1961 Passiflora albicans 1958 Passiflora arbelaezii 1957 Passiflora azeroana 1955 Passiflora crispolanata 1954 Topobea calcarata 1971 Topobea rhodantha 1975 HONORS Uribea Dugand & Romero 1962 (Fabaceae)
- [Leopoldo Uichanco](https://neglectedscience.com/leopoldo-uichanco/): Leopoldo Bancain Uichanco, Philippine entomologist (Calamba, Laguna 23 April 1894 – 23 February 1972) Achieved international renown for his work on aphids and migratory locusts DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genus Haplaphalaria 1921 Species Anomoterga kleinhofiae 1921 Asphondylia grewiae 1919 Ectenus spinosus 1950 Itonida paederiae 1919 Leptynoptera sulfurea 1921 Haplaphalaria dahli 1921 Paurocephala maculipennis 1921 Pauropsylla deflexa 1919 Pauropsylla montana 1919 Trioza pallida 1919 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Probable relation to altitude of the mound-building habit of Macrotermes (Macrotermes ailvus (Hagen)). Philip. Jour Sci. 90(2):215-8, 1961 A method of mounting epiphytic orchids (1949) Insect defoliators on Cinchona in Mindanao. Philipp. J. Forestry 3(1):45-50, 1940 A progress report on the ecology of probable outbreak centers of the migratory locust in the Philippines. Bull. Nat. Res. Count (1939) How to make nata de piña (1939) Insects in the Philippine folkore. Philip. Agric. 26:485-99, 1937 With R.B. Gines. A biometrical study of the adult components of the Philippine locust swarms. Philipp. Agric. 26(3):237-89, 1937 Tolerance of mealybugs to drying of host tissue. Philippine Agr. 23:886-90, 1935 A twenty-five year balance sheet for economic entomology. Philipp. Agric. Sci. 23:419-29, 1934 With S.R. Capco. Effect of various methods of storing corn on the degree of damage due to weevils. Philipp. Agriculturist 22:653-68, 1933-4 With F.E. Villanueva. Biology of the pink mealybug of sugarcane Trionymus sacchari (Cockerell) in the Philippines. Philip. Agric. 21:205-76, 1932 Notes on the life history and habitats of the white grub of sugarcane, Leucopholis irrorata Chev. Sugar News 12:592-4, 1931 Water and oil treatment against soil inhabiting termites and ants. Philip. Agr. 19(9), 1931 Emulsión de alquitrán: uso como insecticida. Philip. Agric. 19(8):501, 1931 A summary of insects affecting rice in the Philippines (1929) Factors affecting periodicity in the abundance of certain forms of terrestrial life in the Philippines. Phil. Agr. 15(7):403-8, 1926 Studies on the embryogeny and postnatal development of the Aphididae with special reference to the history of the “symbiotic organ” or “mycetoma”. Philip. J. Sci. 24:143-247, 1924 Reproduction in the Aphididae with a consideration of the modifying influence of environmental factors. Psyche 28:95-109, 1921 Musculature and mechanisms of movement of the tarsi in Aphids. Psyche 28:63-8, 1921 General factors in the biology of Philippine mound-building termites. Philip. J. Science 15:59-66, 1919 Certain pests of coconuts in the Philippines, with suggestions for their control HONORS Uichancoella Calilung 1975 (Hemiptera)
- [Julio Vicente Uriburu](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-vicente-uriburu/): Julio Vicente Juan Uriburu Medici, Argentine surgeon and breast expert (Buenos Aires 17 November 1911 – Buenos Aires 09 February 2008) BREAST Developed a classification for mammarian dysplasias Described the focusing juvenile proliferative dysplasia  With A.M. Mosto & M.A. Gómez. Displasia proliferative juvenile focalizada. Prensa Med. Arg. 62:172-6, 1975 Enunciated criteria for surgery of breast cancer Operability indications and selection of technic in breast cancer. Prensa Med. Argent. 57(29):1430-4, 1970 Authored La Mama: Estructura, Patologia, Diagnostico y Tratamiento translated into English language as The Breast (1977)  SURGERY With D. E. Zavaleta. Procedure for the treatnment of eventrations. Prensa Med. Argent. 38(35):2187-91, 1951 With D. Zavaleta developed a procedure to repair hernias using free full-thickness grafts (1950) With R. Finochietto. Tecnica de la descapsulación renal por anuria. Prensa Med. Argent. 35(38):1804-9, 1948 With R. Finocchietto & N.V. Turco. Tecnica de la vaguectomia toracica o supradiafragmatica. Dia Medico 20:700-2, 1948 With R. Garriz. Tecnica operatoria para hernia umbilical utilizando injerto de piel. Prensa Med. Argent. 35:717, 1948 Small mixed parotid tumour. Technic of extirpation (1946) His father, Julio Vicente Uriburu Demaria, dermatologist (Buenos Aires 09 July 1881 – Buenos Aires 02 August 1950) Described and isolated Microsporum fulvum, a fungus of pathogenic relevance (1909)
- [Julio Urbina](https://neglectedscience.com/julio-urbina/): Julio Alberto Urbina Romero, Venezuelan parasitologist and biochemist (c. 1947 – Authored over 150 papers Found a number of new drugs with potent in vitro and in vivo effects on Trypanosoma cruzi and other prasites such as novel azasterols, quinuclidine based inhibitors, new triazole derivatives and new-metal clotrimazole complexes Established that amiodarone has effect on trypanosomiasis Developed the utilization of ergosterol synthesis inhibitors against Trypanosoma cruzi With N.M. Rodríguez, B.N. Bailey, M.B. Martin, E. Oldfield & R. Docampo. Radical cure of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis by the bisphosphonate pamidronate. J. Infect. Dis. 186(1):138-40, 2002 Obtained the first reports of parasitological cure of Chagas disease in its chronic phase (2000) Obtained the first demonstration of radical parasitological cure in an animal model of chronic Chagas disease With G. Payares, J. T. Molina, C. Sanoja, A. Liendo, K. Lazardi, M.M. Piras, R. Piras, N. Perez, P. Winckler & J.F. Ryley. Cure of short and long-term experimental Chagas disease using D0870. Science 273 (5277):969-71, 1996 First detailed study of the sterol composition and metabolism in intracellular Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes With A. Liendo, G. Visbal, M.M. Piras & R. Piras. Sterol composition and biosynthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 104 (1):81-91, 1999 Developed a new nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic method to investigate order and dynamics in phospholipids With B. Moreno, W. Arnold, C. Taron, P. Orlean & E. Oldfield. A carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of inter-proton pair order parameters: a new approach to study order and dynamics in phospholipid membrane systems. Biophys. J. 75(3):1372-83, 1998 HONOURS Howard Hughes Medical Institute International Scientific Research Scholar (2000-5)
- [José Ugalde Pérez](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-ugalde-perez/): José Ugalde Perez, Mexican physician (1883 – 1959) Patented a drawing board US2424630A (1944) Proposed a new concept about structure and features of the matter in Teoria omniologica: nuevo concepto sobre la estructura y caracteristicas de la materia (1945)   Developed a formulation and an ionization machine for provoking artificial rains (1956)
- [Ignacio Uriburu](https://neglectedscience.com/ignacio-uriburu/): Ignacio Juan Francisco Uriburu Bellouard, Argentine hand surgeon (Buenos Aires 08 September 1940 – Buenos Aires 17 October 2008) From French descent Described a new variant of the compression syndrome of the deep motor branch at the piso-hamate hiatus and named piso-hamate hiatus syndrome With F.J. Morchio & J.C. Marin. Compression of syndrome of the deep motor branch of the ulnar nerve (piso-hamate hiatus syndrome). J. Bone Joint Surg. 58A:145-7, 1976 DESCRIBED TECHNIQUES With A.E. Olazabal & M. Ciaffi. Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis: surgical technique and results of “stabilized resection-arthroplasty”. J. Hand Surg. 17A:598-604, 1992 With F.J. Morchio, J. Marín & A. Olazabal. Arthrosis trapecio-metacarpiana. Tecnica personal. Rev. Soc. Arg. Ortop. Traumatol. 41:381-9 & 498, 1976 RELEVANT PAPERS With V.D. Levy. Intraosseous ganglia of the scaphoid and lunate bones: report of 15 cases in 13 patients. J. Hand Surg. 24A:508-15, 1999 With V.D. Levy. Intraosseous growth of giant cell tumours of the tendon sheath (localized nodulartenosynovitis) of the digits: report of 15 cases. J. Hand Surg. 23:732-6, 1998
- [Hipolito Unanue](https://neglectedscience.com/hipolito-unanue/): José Hipólito Unanue Pavón, Peruvian physician, politician, geographer and naturalist (Arica 13 August 1755 – Cañete 15 July 1833) Anticipated many concepts of anthropogeography and was praised by famous scientists like Humboldt, Nordenflicht, Haenke, Ruiz and Pavón between others Observaciones sobre el clima de Lima y sus influencias en los seres organizados en especial al hombre (1806) Presented the first medical and chemical study of coca leaves Sobre el cultivo, comercio y virtudes de la famosa planta del Perú nombrada coca (1794) Member of scientific societies like that of Philadelphia, New York, Madrid and Bayern Acting president of Peru (01 April 1825 – 05 January 1826 and 25 February 1826- 28 June 1826)
- [Helga Urban](https://neglectedscience.com/helga-urban/): Helga Carla Urban, Brazilian amateur entomologist (died 24 August 1976) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY De gêneros diversos com larvas e casulos muito semelhantes (1968) With L. Travassos Filho. Bionomia de Dinia aegrus (Cramer, 1779) (Lepidoptera, Ctenuchidae) 1967 Bionomia de Mantodea. Insecta em laboratório. II. Acanthops falcataria Goeze, 1778. Acanthopidae. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 11:1-8, 1964   With L. Travassos Filho. Sobre a criação de pequenos Mantodea com insetos da ordem Collembola. Rev. Bras. Entom. 1:159-61, 1954 HONORS Helgaia Rocha e Silva Albuquerque & Gurney 1963 (Blattodea) Urbanonema Travassos & Kloss 1958 (Nematoda) 
- [Guillermo Uribe Cualla](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-uribe-cualla/): Guillermo Uribe Cualla, Colombian coroner and forensic psychiatrist (Bogotá 08 June 1895 – 1977) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El narco-analisis en Terapéutica, Medicina legal y Psiquiatría  El abuso del alcohol como fator de delincuencia en Colombia Muerte súbita en los niños por lesiones del timo. Su patogenia e importância médico-legal Sobre los traumatismos cráneo-encefálicos y su aspecto médico-legal Responsabilidad médica y sus proyecciones médico-legales Estudios de la personalidad de delincuente, el rol del juez en la lucha contra la criminalidad y su preparación criminológica La hipocondria en Medicina Legal Algunos problemas graves de eugenesia. Inmigración y feminismo moderno Los delitos sexuales ante la Medicina Legal (1944) Etiologia do delito e prevenção da criminalidade Importancia del estudio de la personalidad del delincuente (1943) La función social de la medicina (1937) Deontologia médica (1961) Medicina Legal: las meningitis de origen traumático Concepto y clasificación de las lesiones en Medicina Legal (1946) El trabajo del corazón en las alturas   Cuestiones Médico-Legales y Criminologicas (1951) Medicina Legal, Toxicologia y Psiquiatria Forense Opúsculos de Medicina Forense (1968) El agonia y el momento de la muerte Importancia del diagnostico del hematoma subdural desde el punto de vista médico-legal La prevención del delito y la identificación civil obligatória HONOURS  Neuron Prize, International Congress of Legal Medicine 
- [Filemon Uriarte](https://neglectedscience.com/filemon-uriarte/): Filemon Abuel Uriarte Jr., Philippine chemical engineer (Quezón 15 October 1945 – DEVELOPED A number of appropriate pollution control technologies adapted to local conditions such as the use of waste pickling liquor in the treatment of industrial wastes, recycle and re-use of waste waters in sugar mills and refineries Local technology for the fabrication of high-speed floating mechanical surface aerators and other pollution and sluipment The utilization of waste carbidge sludge in the treatment of industrial wastes; The use of wastewaters from synthetic detergent plants in the treatment of oil waste and research on the use of locally available and naturally occurring substances in the coagulation flocculation of industrial wastes 
- [Felix Ugarte](https://neglectedscience.com/felix-ugarte/): Felix Raul Enrique Ugarte, Argentine geologist (Gualeguaychú, Entre Rios Province 21 February 1927 – Brazil 29 January 1982) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Teoría de las pressiones litostaticas en el estudio sinergético de un yacimiento fisurado de hidrocarburos (Aguada, san Roque, Província de Neuquén). VI Congr. Geol. Argent. (1974) Los cuerpos intrusivos del Yacimiento Santa Cruz en relacción com el entrapamiento del petróleo (1968) Algunas consideraciones sobre la Formación del Río Corintos, Esquel, Chubut. An. Univ. Patag. San Juan Bosco 1(1):69-75, 1966 La cuenca compuesta carbonífero-jurásica de la Patagonia meridional. An. Univ. Patag. San Juan Bosco 1(1):37-68, 1966 El suprapaleozoico del Río Genoa (Chubut) e immediaciones. Acta Geol. Lilloana 7:379-406, 1965 El grupo de Río Zeballos en el flanco occidentale de la Meseta Buenos Aires, Província de Santa Cruz. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argent. 11(3):202-16, 1957  Geologia de la zona de Omkel (prov. Chubut). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina 11(1):5-22, 1956  Estudio geológico de la zona Coihueco-Cerro de la Brea (província de Mendoza). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina 10(3):137-78, 1955 Estudio geológico de la zona Laguna Blanca-El Sosneado, a ambos lados del río Atuel, San Rafael, Mendoza. Doctoral Thesis, Fac. Cien. Natur. Univ. Nac. La Plata (1951) HONORS Ugartecladus Archangelsky & Cuneo 1987 (Fossil Plantae) 
- [Ezequiel Uricoechea](https://neglectedscience.com/ezequiel-uricoechea/): Ezequiel Uricoechea Rodríguez, Colombian physician, naturalist, linguist and ethnologist (Bogotá 10 April 1834 – Beirut 28 July 1880) Recognized as an exceptional student graduated as surgeon at 18 in Yale University despite the fact that this diploma was given only to students over 20  Studied mathematics, chemistry and linguistics in Germany Uber das Iridium und seine Verbindungen. Dissertation, University of Gottingen (1854) Analyse der Meteoreisen von Toluca und vom Kap der gutten Hofnung. Ann. Chimie und Pharm. Giessen XCL:249-53, 1854 Discovered otobit or otobil, a plant compound Uber das Fett der Myristica otoba und einen darin enthaltenen neuen korpen (das Otobit). Ann. Chimie und Pharm. Giessen XCL:369-71, 1854 Studied botany, chemistry and medicinal applications of quine under famous chemist Benjamin Silliman On the chinchona barks of New Granada. Pharm. J. Trans. 13(10):470-1, 1854-5 Performed studies on astronomy and meteorology at Observatoire Astronomique de Bruxelles under M. Quetelet (1855) Performed studies on anthropology, ethnology and linguistics of Colombian indigenes with great acclaim He was the first American to obtain an university chair in Europe (Arabian language at Université Libre de Bruxelles) in 1878 Owner of a collection of rocks and minerals Corresponded to famous scholars SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Papers Golden Mines of New Granada. New York Herald April 10, 1852 Observaciones meteorologicas hechas en Bogotá. El Mosaico 2 e 3 Sobre o otobil. El Mosaico 2(40):317-8 Books/Reviews Memoria sobre las Antiguedades neogranadinas (1854) Elementos de Mineralogia (1859) Mapoteca colombiana (1860) Contribuciones de Colombia a las ciências y a las artes (1859-61) Dicionário biográfico americano Bibliografia arqueológica de América Bibliografia colombiana (1874) Colección linguística americana Tratado de Meteorologia Diccionario de Ciencias Naturales Diccionario de voces de historia natural americana (1873) LINKS http://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/view/1163   
- [Emilio Ureta Rojas](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-ureta-rojas/): Emilio Ureta Rojas, Chilean entomologist (Vicuña 29 April 1907 – Santiago 04 November 1959) Authored about 50 works DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genera Chionanema 1955 Hypsochila 1955 Stachyocera 1959 Species About 90  HONORS Uretacris Liebermann 1943 (Orthoptera)
- [Danuncia Urban](https://neglectedscience.com/danuncia-urban/): Danuncia Urban, Brazilian entomologist (Curitiba 13 May 1933 – From a family of Polish immigrants DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Genera Actenosigynes 1999 with Graf & Moure Albinaspis 2000 with Graf Ananthidium 1992 Baptonedys 1999 with Moure & Graf Carloticola 1990 with Moure Ceblurgus 1993 with Moure Chrisanthidium 1997 Ctenanthidium 1993 Dicranthidium 1976 with Moure Grafanthidium 1995 Hamatothrix 1989 Hypanthidioides 1975 with Moure Ketianthidium 1999 Larocanthidium 1997 Loyolanthidium 2001 Melostelis 2011 Michanthidium 1995 Mielkeanthidium 1996 Mirnapis 1998  Moureanthidium 1995 Moureisca 1973 with Graf & DeSantis Rhynostelis 1995 with Moure Santiago 1989 Tylanthidium 1995 Species 319 (until 2014)
- [Cesar Uribe Piedrahita](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-uribe-piedrahita/): Cesar Uribe Piedrahita, Colombian parasitologist and novelist (Medellín 19 November 1896 – Bogotá 17 December 1951) Discovered that bites of Rhodnius sp. transmit trypanosomiasis too (1926) With H. Groot & S. Renjifo, discovered Trypanosoma ariarii, causative agent of trypanosomiasis of Ariari River Valley (1951) With K. Mezey performed the first pharmacodynamical study about poison niaara (1945) With Kalman Mezey, Pataki & Huertas Lozano isolated cardioactive glycoside niaarine and described its properties and effects (1948-9) Described new species as Cercaria reptans (1925), Cercaria usaquenensis (1944), Alaria arisaemoides 1927 and Crithidia orthea 1926 HONOURS Order of Nile River by King Fouad of Egypt  LINKS http://www.accefyn.org.co/revista/Vol_21/80/295-311.pdf (Spanish)
- [Cengiz Uluçay](https://neglectedscience.com/cengiz-ulucay/): Cengiz Uluçay, Turkish mathematician (Istanbul 15 February 1915 – 1989) Restricted sheaf theory. J. Fac. Scien. K.T.U. 3(7):59-68, 1980 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS A criterion for restricted ideal sheaves and on regular covering spaces. Comm. Fac. Scien. de l’Univ. D’Ankara Ser A 33:15-20, 1984 On an extremalization method in the theory of analytic functions. Comm. Fac. Scien. de l’Univ. D’Ankara 23:85-93, 1974 A general formulation of an extremalization problem. Comm. Fac. Scien. de l’Univ. D’Ankara 19 A:11-22, 1971 Bloch functions and the definition of a new constant (1954) On a general principle in the theory of analytic functions 
- [Alfredo Ulloa Aguirre](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-ulloa-aguirre/): Alfredo Antonio Ulloa-Aguirre, Mexican reproductive endocrinologist (Ciudad de Mexico 1949 – Authored over 180 papers, 42 book chapters with 7,800 citations (h-index 52) Recognized internationally as expert on G-protein coupled proteins and a leader in the field of gonadotrophin heterogeneity Developed laboratory methods to characterize the biochemical and biological features of follicle-stimulating glycoforms Described hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism by hypothalamic dysfunction in Steinert disease (1975) With G. Perez Palacios e M. Medina proposed new concepts on action mechanisms of sex steroidal hormones With J.P. Mendez, A. Cravioto, E. Grotjan, P. Damián-Matsumura & R. Espinoza described and characterized biologically the human chorionic gonadotropin isotypes produced and secreted during the morphological and functional differentiation of the human cytotrophoblast in culture in Human Reprod. 5:661, 1990 With A. Cravioto, P. Damián Matsumura, M. Jimenez & E. Zambrano first detailled characterization of the biological attributes of the naturally occurring analogs of human follicle-stimulating hormone in Human Reprod. 7:23, 1992 With L. Díaz Cueto, J.P. Mendez & J.D. Veldhuis documented in humans the co-existence of a variety of biochemical and functional mechanisms by which the placenta and the pituitary gland regulate the biochemical composition and the intensity of gonadotropic stimulus in J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 78:890, 1994 & 80:1647, 1995 With J.P. Mendez, S. Kofman-Alfaro, O. Mutchinick et al. established a detailed description of the clinical, cytogenetic, endocrinologic and histopathologic features of patients with gonada dysgenesis in Am. J. Med. Genet. 46:263, 1993 With J.P. Mendez, V. Díaz Sanchez, A. Altamirano & G. Perez Palacios described the development of a biphasic testicular response to exogenous hcG in J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 61:926, 1985 With J. Larriva Sahd, L. Carrillo, H. Orozco & F. Larrea demonstrated that the human placenta is a site of sex hormone binding globlin gene expression. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 46:497, 1993  
- [Alberto Urrets Zavalia](https://neglectedscience.com/alberto-urrets-zavalia/): Alberto Urrets Zavalía Maldonado, Argentine ophthalmologist (Cordoba 30 September 1920 – Cordoba 31 July 2010) Authored about 200 presentations and publications CONTRIBUTIONS Individualized the cyclovertical component in strabismus First to propose the dehydration of the vitreous body in glaucoma patients before ocular surgery Described the V-Z procedure for the correction of senile ectropion First noticed the element of vertical incomitance in a case of horizontal strabismus known later as AV pattern (1948) Authored Décollement de la rétine (1968), a standard work in this field for many years Developed a fixation pick and scleral depressor for retinal detachment surgery (Urrets Zavalía depressor and fixation pick) and the Urrets Zavalía scleral marker NEW DISEASES  Described bilateral congenital inferior oblique palsy (1948) Family primary hypoplasia of the orbital margin. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng. 59:42-59, 1955 A fixed, dilated pupil iris atrophy and secondary glaucoma. A distinct clinical entity following penetrating keratoplasty in keratoconus. Am. J. Ophth. 56:257-65, 1963 (Urrets Zavalía syndrome) With E.S. Jimenez. Hereditary ciliary and superciliary hypotrichosis of a dominant character. Brit. J. Ophthal. 42:697-708, 1964 With C. Katz. Corneal hemochromatosis: an unique type of corneal dystrophy involving the anterior stroma and both limiting membranes. Amer. J. Ophthal. 72(1):88-96, 1971 HONOURS Castroviejo Award, Cornea Society (1983)
- [Zhisong Tang](https://neglectedscience.com/zhisong-tang/): Zhisong Tang, Chinese computer scientist (Changsha, Hunan Province 07 August 1925 – Beijing 21 July 2008) Proved many structural properties of computer control transfer (1960s) Proposed independently an alternative cycle for computer programming set (1965) Designed XYZ/E system the first executable temporal logic language and the first to use language control mechanism into state transitions out of the logic system in the world (1978) Developed XYZ/E based CASE tools which can support software development process 
- [Zafarullah Khan Tariq](https://neglectedscience.com/zafarullah-khan-tariq/): Zafarullah Khan Tariq, Pakistani applied entomologist SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F. Ahmad & H. Huque. Control of sugarcane Pyrilla and whitefly by aerial application of emulsifiable concentrates at ultra-low volume. Pest Articles New Summaries 16(1):165-71, 1970 With N. Ahmad. High altitude malaria prevalence in Gilgit agency, West Pakistan. Pakistan J. Sci. 19(5-6):199-204, 1967 A preliminary report of the mosquitoes in the Gilgit agency area. Pak. J. Science 19(1-2):47-56, 1967 With R.R. Khokhar. A redescription of Aedes (Diceromyia periskeletus) (Giles, 1902) (Diptera:Culicidae). Pakistan J. Sci. 18:117-23, 1966 With M. Aslamkhan & C. Salman. Studies on the bionomics of mosquitoes of West Pakistan. Ann. Rep. Univ. Maryland Sch. Med. ICMRT 28-31:8-40, 1966 A comparative study of the proventriculus of termites. Thesis (1962) HONORS Tariqilabeo Mirza & Saboohi 1990 (Pisces)
- [Yodhathai Thebtaranonth](https://neglectedscience.com/yodhathai-thebtaranonth/): Yodhathai Thebtaranonth, Thai organic chemist (Bangkok 15 September 1943 – Gave the first example of a triple conjugated addition process With C. Thanupran & C. Thebtaranonth. Stereospecific triple Michael addition. Tetrahedron Lett. 27(20):2295-8, 1986 (first example of a triple conjugated addition process) With S. Sawadjoon, P. Kittakoop, K. Kirtikara, V. Vichai & M. Tanticharoen. Atropisomeric myristinins: selective COX2 inhibitors and antifungal agents from Myristica cinnanomea. J. Org. Chem 67(16):547-05, 2002 (first reported naturally occurring atropisomeric flavans) With M. Isaka, J. Punya, Y. Lertwerawat & M. Tanticharoen. Antimalarial activity of macrocyclic trichothecenes isolated from the fungus Myrothecium verrucaria. J. Nat. Products 62(2):329-31, 1999 (first isolation of roridin E actetate from nature) CONTRIBUTIONS / BIBLIOGRAPHY Organic Chemistry With P. Preedasuriyachai, P. Charoonniyomporn, O. Karoonnirun & T. Thongpanchang. A novel one-pot synthesis of derivatives of aryldioxins and aryldithiins. Chem. Inform. 45(7):1343-6, 2004 With S. Ekthawatchai, J. Lertvorachon, P. Meesowpan, T. Thongpanchang, Y. Yuthavong et al. An environmentally friendly, low cost, one-pot synthesis of artemisitene. Chem. Inform. 34(38), 2003 With N. Saesaengseerung & T. Vilaivan. An efficient synthesis of 1-aqryl-4,6dianmino-1,2dihydro-1,3,5triazines. Synthetic Comm. 32(14):2089-100, 2002 With W. Chamchang, V. Prankprakma, B. Tarnchompoo & C. Thebtaranonth. A modified synthesis of alkylidene-1,3 dithianes. Synthesis 7:579-80, 1982 With T. Siwapinyoyos. A novel route to α-methylenecyclopentenones: a high yield synthesis of methylenomycin B. J. Organ. Chem. 47(3), 1982 Phytochemistry and other Natural Products With N. Vongvanich, P. Kittakoop, P. Charoenchai, S. Intamas & K. Danwisetkanjana. Combretastatins D3 and D4, new macrocyclic lactones from Getonia floribunda. Planta Medica 71(2):191-3, 2005 With P. Vongvilai, M. Isaka, P. Kittakoop, P. Srikitikulchai, P. Kongsaeree & S. Prabpai. Isolation and structure elucidation of enniatins L, M1, M2 and N. Novel hydroxy analogs. Helvetica Chimica Acta 87(8):2066-73, 2005 With M. Isaka, N. Rugseree, P. Maithip, P. Kongsaeree & S. Prabpai. Hirsutellones A-E, antimycobacterial alkaloids from the insect pathogenic fungus Hirsutella nivea. Chem. Inform. 36(42), 2005 With S. Apisantiyakom, P. Kittakoop, T. Manyum, K. Kirtikara & J. bremner. Novel biologically active bibenzyls from Bauhinia saccocalyx Pierre. Chem. Biodiversity 1(11):1694-01, 2004 With S. Jongrungruangchok, P. Kittakoop, B. Yongsmith, R. Bavovada, S. Tanasupawat & N. Lartpornmatulee. Azaphilone pigments from a yellow mutant of the fungus Monascus kaoliang. Phytochemistry 65(18):2569-75, 2004 With Seephonkai, M. Isaka, P. Kittakoop & U. Boonudomlap. A novel ascochlorin glycoside from the insect pathogenic fungus Verticillium hemipterigenum. J. Antibiotics 57(1):10-6, 2004 With P. Kittakoop, S. Nopichdi, N. Thongon & P. Charoenchai. Bauhinoxepins A(I) and B(II): new antimycobacterial dibenzo(b,f)oxepins from Bauhinia saccocalyx. Chem. Inform 35(28), 2004 With M. Chinworrungsee, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, P. Maithip & S. Supothina. Isolation and structure elucidation of a novel antimalarial macrocyclic polylactone menisporopsin A, from the fungus Menisporopsis theobromae. J. Natur. Products 67(4):689-92, 2004 With C. Thawai, P. Kittakoop, S. Tanasupawat, K. Suwanborirux & K. Sriklung. Micromonosporin A, a novel 24-membered polyene lactam microlide from Micromonospora sp. isolated from peat swarm forest. Chem Biochem. 1(4):640-5, 2004 With A. Puntumchai, P. Kittakoop, S. Rajvirrongit, S. Vimuttipong & K. Likhitwitayawuid. Lakoochins A and B, new antimycobacterial stilbene derivatives from Artocarpus lakoocha. J. Natur. Prod. 67(3):485-6, 2004 With P. Vongvilai, M. Isaka, P. Kittakoop, P. Srikitikulchai & P. Kongsaeree. Ketene acetal and spiroacetal constituents of the marine fungus Aigialus parvus. J. Natur. Products 67(3):457-60, 2004 With C. Nilanonta, M. Isaka, R. Chanphen, N. Thongorn & M. Tanticharoen. Unusual emniatins produced by the insect pathogenic fungus Verticillium hemipterigenum: isolation and studies on precursor-directed biosynthesis. Tetrahedron 59(7):1015-20, 2003 With C. Nilanonta, M. Isaka, P. Kittakoop, J. Saenboonrueng, V. Rukachaisirikul & P. Kongsaere. New diketopiperazines from the entomopathogenic fungus Verticillium hemipterigenum. J. Antibiotics 56(7):647-51, 2003 With M. Chinworrungsee, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, R. Chanphen & Y. Thebtaranonth. Halorosellins A and B, unique isocoumarin glucosides from the marine fungus Halorosellinia oceanica (2003) With M. Isaka, C. Suyarnsestakorn, P. Kongsaeree & M. Tanticharoen. Aigialomycins A-E, new resorcyclic macrolides from the marine mangrove fungus Aigialus parvus. J. Org. Chem. 67(5):1561-6, 2002 With D. Arthan, J. Svasti, P. Kittakoop, D. Pittayakhajonwut & M. Tanticharoen. Antiviral isoflavonoid sulphate and steroidal glycosides from the fruits of Solanum torvum. Phytochem. 59(4):459-63, 2002 With N. Vongvanich, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, S. Trakulnaleamsai, S. Vimuttipong & M. Tanticharoen. Hirsutellide A, a new antimycobacterial cyclohexadepsipeptide from the entomopathogenic fungus Hirsutella kobayasii. J. Nat. Products 65(9):1346-8, 2002 With P. Pittayakhajonwut, M. Theerasilp, P. Kongsaere, A. Rungrod & M. Tanticharoen. Pughiinin, a sesquiterpene from the fungus Kionochaeta pughii BCC3878. Planta Med. 68(1):1017-9, 2002 With M. Isaka, P. Kongsaeree & M. Tanticharoen. Structures of cordypyridones A-D, antimalarial N-hydroxy and N-methoxy-2-pyridones from the the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps nipponica. J. Org. Chem. 66(14):4803-8, 2001 With M. Isaka, A. Tosukhowong, K. Rukseree, K. Danwitsetkanjana & M. Tanticharoen. Phomoxanthones A and B, novel xanthone dimers from the endophytic fungus Phomopsis species. J. Nat. Products 64(8):1015-8, 2001 With M. Chinwoorrungsee, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, A. Rungrod & M. Tanticharoen. Antimalarial halorosellinic acid from the marine fungus Halorosellinia oceanica. Bioorg. Medic. Chem. Letters 11(15):1965-9, 2001 With P. Seephonkai, M. Isaka, P. Kittakoop, S. Trakulnaleamsai, R. Rattanajak & M. Tanticharoen. A new tropolone from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps sp. BCC1681. J. Antibiotics 54(9):751-2, 2001 With S. Boonphong, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, P. Palittapongarnpim, A. Tosukhowong, K. Danwisetkanjana & M. Tanticharoen. A new antimycobacterial, 3-β-acetoxy-15-α-22-dihydroxyhopano from the insect pathogenic fungus Aschersonia tubulata. Planta Medica 67(3):279-81, 2001 With S. Boonphong, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, D. Pittayakhajonwut & M. Tanticharoen. Multiplolides A and B, new antifungal 10-membered lactones from Xylaria multiplex. J. Nat. Products 64(7), 2001 With P. Kittakoop, S. Wanasith, P. Watts, J. Kramyu & M. Tanticharoen. Potent antiviral potamogetonyde and potamogetonol, new furanoid labdane diterpenes from Potamogeton malayanus. J. Nat. Products 64(3):385-8, 2001 With N. Vongvanich, P. Kittakoop, J. Kramyu & M. Tanticharoen. Phyllanthusols A and B, cytotoxic norbisabolane glycosides from Phyllanthus acidus Skeels. J. Org. Chem. 65(17):5420-3, 2000 With M. Isaka & M. Tanticharoen. Cordyanhydrides A and B. Two unique anhydrides from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps pseudomilitaris. Tetrahedron Lett. 41(10):1657-60, 2000 With C. Thebtaranonth, S. Wanauppathamkul & Y. Yuthavong. Antimalarial sesquiterpenes from tubers of Cyperus rotundus structure of 10,12-peroxycalamenene, a sesquiterpene endoperoxide. Phytochemistry 40(1):125-8, 1995 With S. Kamchowongpaisan, C. Nilanonta, B. Tarnchompuo, C. Thebtaranonth, Y. Yuthavong, P. Kongsaere & J. Clardy. An antimalarial peroxide from Annomum krervanh Pierre, Tetrahedron Lett. 36(11):1821-4, 1995 With W. Naengchomnong, P. Wiriyachitra, K.T. Okamoto& J. Clardy.
- [Ying Tsiang](https://neglectedscience.com/ying-tsiang/): Ying Tsiang or Ying Jiang, Chinese botanist (1898 – 1982) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Antiostelma 1992 with Li Chieniodendron 1964 with Li Chunechites 1937 Dischidanthus 1936 Dolichopetalum 1973 Huthamnus 1939 Merrillanthus 1941 with Chun Parepigynum 1973 with Li Pentastelma 1974 with Li Sinopimelodendron 1973 Species About 240 Others At least 5 tribes, 5 sections and 7 varieties HONORS Tsiangia Li, But & Hsue 1986 (Rubiaceae)
- [Ying Jun Tang](https://neglectedscience.com/ying-jun-tang/): Ying Jun Tang or Ying Chun Tang, Chinese stratigrapher, paleontologist and anthropologist (fl.1963-2000) DESCRIBED FOSSIL MAMMALIAN TAXA Genera Heothema 1978 Huananothema 1978 Sinostylops 1976 with Yan Wanotherium 1976 with Yan Zeuctherium 1976 with Yan Species Antilospira yuxianensis 1980 Chilotherium yunnanensis 1974 with Liu, You & Pan Dicoryphochoerus binxianensis 1985 with Liu  Dissacus magushanensis 1976 with Yan Eudinoceras crassum 1977 with Tong Heothema angusticalxia 1978 Heothema bellia 1978 Heothema chengbiensis 1978 Heothema media 1978 Huananothema imparilica 1978 Indricotherium qujingensis 1978 Lynx variabilis 1980 Mimomys hanzhongicus 1987 with Zong Palaeotragus progressus 1983 with Ji Sinomastodon hanjiangensis 1987 with Zong Sinostylops progressus 1976 with Yan Sinostylops promissus 1976 with Yan Stegodon primitium 1973 with Liu & You Stegolophodon banguoensis 1974 Stegolophodon xixiangensis 1987 with Zong  Wanotherium xuanchengensis 1976 with Yan Yantanglestes conexus 1976 with Yan Yantanglestes datangensis 1976 with Yan Zeuctherium niteles 1976 with Yan HONORS Yantanglestes Ideker & Yan 1980 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Xiaowei Tang](https://neglectedscience.com/xiaowei-tang/): Xiaowei Tang, Chinese physicist (Wuxi, Jiangsu Province October 1931 – Codiscovered the gluon particle Developed total absorption Cerenkov counter and the sampling electromagnetic calorimeter  Introduced the concept of molecular fluctuation in living cells (1997) 
- [William Wardlaw Thompson](https://neglectedscience.com/william-wardlaw-thompson/): William Wardlaw Thompson, South African ichthyologist (? – 1917) DESCRIBED PISCES TAXA (with Gilchrist) Genus Clinoides 1908 Valid Species Acanthopagrus estuarius 1908 Ambassis natalensis 1908 Anchichoerops natalensis 1909 Blennophis striatus 1908 Chalaroderma ocellata 1908 Chrysoblephus anglicus 1908 Chrysoblephus puniceus 1908 Clinoporus biporosus 1908 Clinus arborescens 1908 Clinus brevicristatus 1908 Clinus ornatus 1908 Clinus robustus 1908 Clinus taurus 1908 Clinus venustris 1908 Coryphaenoides ariommus 1916 Cremnochorites capensis 1908 Enteromius annectens 1917 Fucomimus mus 1908 Gymnura natalensis 1911 Halieutaea fitzsimonsi 1916 Labeo rubromaculatus 1913 Labeo seeberi 1911 Labeobarbus kimberleyensis 1913 Labeobarbus nelspruitensis 1911 Lepidamia natalensis 1908 Lepidotrigla faurei 1914 Neoscorpis litophilus 1908 Nezumia pudens 1916 Omobranchus woodi 1908  Opsaridium peringueyi 1913  Pachymetopon aeneum 1908 Pavoclinus graminis 1908 Pavoclinus laurentii 1908 Pavoclinus mentalis 1908 Pavoclinus pavo 1908 Pomacanthus rhomboides 1908 Pomadasys striatus 1908 Porcostoma dentata 1908  Smithichthys fucorum 1908 Sphyraena africana 1909 Thryssa vitrirostris 1908 Trigla natalensis 1914 Umbrina robinsoni 1908 Upeneus queketti 1908 
- [William Tyson](https://neglectedscience.com/william-tyson/): William Tyson, Jamaican-born South African botanist and plant collector (Port Royal, Jamaica March 1851- Grahamstown 13 April 1920) Collected numerous new species of plants and algae HONORS Afrotysonia Rauschert 1982 (Boraginaceae)
- [Washington Tafuri](https://neglectedscience.com/washington-tafuri/): Washington Luiz Tafuri, Brazilian histopathologist (Desterro do Melo, Minas Gerais State 04 December 1926 – Desterro do Melo, Minas Gerais State 30 March 2013) Authored over 200 scientific works and 12 book chapters With H. Menezes, E.O. da Rocha e Silva, J. Ferreira Fernandes & J.Romeu Cançado developed a preventive vaccine for Chagas disease (1972)   IDENTIFIED NEW STRUCTURES Elemental neurosecretory granules of intraganglionar nerve fibers from Auerbach myenteric plexus With H. Hager. Elektronenoptischer Nachweis sog neurosekretorischer Elementar-granula in warklosen Nervenfasern des Plexus myentericus (Auerbach) des Meerschwein chens. Naturwissenschaften 45:332-3, 1959 With J.R. Cunha Melo & L. Freire-Maia. Ultrastructure and possible function of an atrial paraganglion not directly related to atrial ganglion in the albino mouse. J. Neur. Transm. 44(4):333-8, 1979 DEVELOPED METHODS   A delamination technique of intestinal layers for small size animals  With P.M.M. Guedes, V.M. Veloso, L.M.C. Galvão, C.M. Carneiro, M. Lama, E.Chiari, K.A. Soares & M.T. Bahia. The dog as model for chemotherapy of the Chagas disease. Acta Tropica 84:9-17, 2002 With R.L. Santos, R.M.E. Arantes, R. Gonçalves, M.N. Melo & M.S.M. Michalick. An alternative immunohistochemical method for detecting Leishmania amastigotes in paraffin-embedded canine tissues. J. Immunol. Methods 292(1-2):17-23, 2004  
- [Victorio Trippi](https://neglectedscience.com/victorio-trippi/): Victorio Segundo Trippi, Argentine plant physiologist (Tucumán 28 July 1929 – Cordoba 24 March 2023) Pioneer on fundamental concepts about the oxygen pressure regulation paper on growth and development and about the functions of reactive species of oxygen that were studied worldwide Introduced the study of sugars as modulators of growth, development and inducers of senescence Papers with more than 100 citations With H.R.Lascano, G.E. Antonicelli, C.M. Luna. M.N. Melchiorre, L.D. Gómez, R.W. Pacca & L.M. Casano. Antioxidant system response of different wheat cultivars under drought: field and in vitro studies. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28;1095-1102, 2001 With L. Casano, L. Gómez, H. Lascano & C.A. Gonzalez. Inactivation and degradation of CuZn-SOD by active oxygen species in wheat chloroplasts exposed to photooxidative stress. Plant & Cell Physiol. 38(4):433-40, 1997 With C.M.Luna & V.S. Gonzalez. Oxidative damage caused by excess copper in oat leaves. Plant Cell Physiol. 35:11-5, 1994 With O.T. Del Longo, C.A. Gonzales & G.M. Pastori. Antioxidant defenses under hyperoxygenic and hyperosmotic conditions in leaves of two lines of maize with differential sensitivity to drought. Plant Cell Physiol. 34:1023-8, 1993 With G.M. Pastori. Antioxidative protection in a drought-resistant maize strain during leaf senescence. Physiol. Plant. 87:227-31, 1993 With G.M. Pastori. Oxidative stress induces high rate of glutathione reductase synthesis in a drought-resistant maize strain. Plant Cell Physiol. 33:957-61, 1992 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.R. Lascano, M.N. Melchiorre & C.M. Luna. Effect of photoxidative stress induced by paraquat in two wheat cultivars with differential tolareance to water stress. Plant Sci. 164:1019-28, 2003 With M.N. Melchiorre & H.R. Lascano. Transgenic wheat plants resistant to herbicide BASTA obtained by microprojectile bombardment. Biocell 26:217-23, 2002 With C.M. Luna & L.M. Casano. Nitrate reductase is inhibited in leaves of Triticum aestivum treated with high levels of copper. Physiol. Plant. 101:103-8, 1997 With L.M. Casano & R.H. Lascano. Hydroxyl radicals and a thylakoid-bound endopeptidase are involved in light- and oxygen-induced proteolysis in oat chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 35:14?-52, 1994 With G.M. Pastori. Cross resistance between water and oxidative stresses in wheat leaves. J. Agric. Sci. 120:289-94, 1993 With L.M. Casano. The effect of oxygen radicals on proteolysis in isolated oat chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol. 33:329-32, 1992 With M. Goleniowski. Effect of growth medium composition on psilostachyinolides and altamisine production. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Cult.56(3):215-8, 1989 With L.M. Casano & M. Desimone. Proteolytic activity at alkaline pH oat leaves, isolation of aminopeptidase. Plant Physiol. 91:1414-8, 1989 With G.M. De Luca d’Oro. Effect of stress conditions induced by temperature, water and rain on senescence development. Plant Cell Physiol. 28(8):1389-96, 1987 With J.D. Kenis. Regulation of nitrate reductase in detached oat leaves by light and oxygen. Physiol. Plant. 68:387-90, 1986 With C. Luna. Membrane permeability regulation by exogenous sugars during senescence of oat leaf in light and darkness. Plant Cell Physiol. 27:1051, 1986 With G.M. De Luca d’Oro. The senescence process in oat leaves and its regulation by oxygen concentration and light irradiance. Plant Cell Physiol. 26(7):1303-11, 1985 With A. Paulin. The senescence of cut carnations: a phasic phenomenon. Physiol. Plant. 60(2):221-6, 1984 With K.V. Thimann. The exudation of solutes during senescence of oat leaves. Physiol. Plantarum (1983) With G.M. DeLuca d’Oro. Changes in the protease and RNase activity during foliar senescence in Phaseolus vulgaris and its regulation by kinetin and cycloheximide in light and darkness. Phyton (1982) With J. Brulfert. Photoperiodic aging in Anagallis arvensis clones. Its relation to RNA content, rooting capacity, and flowering. Amer. J. Bot. 60(10):951-5, 1973 With J. Brulfert. Organization of morphophysiologic unit in Anagallis arvensis and is relation with perpetuation mechanism in senescence. Am. J. Bot. 60:641-7, 1973 With C. Guzmán. Composition and enzymatic activity in Phaseolus vulgaris during germination and its relation to the formative effects of 6-N-benzyladenine on leaves. Phyton 27(2):113-24, 1971 With L. Ruiz Palacios. Leaf shape induced by the cytokinins, kinetin and benzyladenine in Phaseolus vulgaris. Phyton 27(1):7-10, 1970 With O. Queiroz. Physiologie végétale – action du photoperiodisme sur l’activité enzymatique: les isozymes de la malique deshydrogénase. C.R. Acad. Sci. 268:2060-2, 1969 Studies on ontogeny and senility in plants. Phyton (1963-5) Effecto del agua caliente del frio sobre la brotación de la caña de azucar. Rev. Agron. Nor. Arg. 4(1):25-33, 1963
- [V.K. Ting](https://neglectedscience.com/v-k-ting/): Wen Jiang Ting or V. K. Ting, Chinese geologist and stratigrapher (Taixing, Jiangsu Province 20 March 1887 – Changsha, Hunan Province 05 January 1936) Named Wutongshan quartzite SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Geology of the Yantze Delta With F. Solger and H. B. Wang. Report on the Geology and mining industry along the Zhengding-taiyuan Railway. Journal of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce Republic of China 1(1): 14–17; no. 2 (1914): 15–19, 1914 Report on the Geology of the Yangtze Valley below Wuhu (1919) With J. C. Zhang. Report on the coal fields of Yu-hsien, Yang-yuan, and Kuang-ling of Shansi-Hebei Provinces. Geological Society of China Bulletin 1: 1–14, 1919 The Orogenic Movements in China. Geological Society of China Bulletin 8: 151–170, 1929 On the Stratigraphy of the Fengninian System. Geological Society of China Bulletin 10: 1–48, 1931 A statistical study of the difference between the width–height ratio of Spirifer tingi and that of S pirifer Hsieh). Geological Society of China Bulletin 11(4):465–472, 1932 With L.J. Ge. The Permian system of China and its significance towards Permian stratigraphic subdivision (1933) With L.J. Ge. The Significance of the Stratigraphic Subdivision between of Carboniferous of China and that of Mississipi and Pennsylvania (1933) With Y. L. Wang. The Cambrian and Silurian Stratigraphy of Eastern Yunnan. Memoirs Geol. Soc. China 15, 1936 With Y. L. Wang. Cambrian and Silurian Formations of Malung and Chutsing Districts, Yunnan.  Geological Society of China Bulletin 16: 1–28, 1937 HONORS (Fossil) Tingia Halle 1925 (Plantae) Tingiostachys Konno 1929 (Plantae) Dingavis O’Connor, Wang & Hu 2016 (Aves)
- [Travassos brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/travassos-brothers/): Lauro Pereira Travassos Filho, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 07 February 1918 – São Paulo 29 May 1989) Son of Lauro Travassos Authored 76 papers Developed techniques for maintaining and growing arthropods in laboratory Técnicas gerais seguidas no estudo da ordem Mantodea Burmeister, 1838. Arq. Zool. Est. São Paulo 4(5): 113-56, 1945  Developed techniques for maintaining anatomical pieces Líquido para preservação das estruturas internas de lepidópteros e demais insetos que habitualmente se montam em alfinetes. Arq. Zool. Est. São Paulo 7(7):439-44, 1950  Proposed employing Armadillidium vulgare (Crustacea) in preparation of vertebrate cranes With C. Pereira. O emprego de “tatuzinhos”, Oniscidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) na preparação de crânios de vertebrados. Rev. Biol. Hyg. 5(2):67-8, 1934 DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Family Disschematidae 1951 with L. Travassos Genera Romualdisca 1946 with D’Andretta Lepidoneiva 1940 Metamya 1946 Riccia 1953 Mirandisca 1955 Species  Adelocephala amena 1940 Ecdemus pereirai 1940 Ernassa ignata 1944 Rhipha curicosilvai 1954 Romualdisca dalmeidai 1946 LINKS http://teste.pc2.com.br/butantan/arquivos/39/PDF/1.pdf  (bibliography) Haroldo Pereira Travassos, Brazilian ichthyologist (Rio de Janeiro 23 March 1922 – Rio de Janeiro 13 June 1977) Authored 68 scientific works Modified the Davis-Gore staining method for vertebrate skeletons (1944) DESCRIBED PISCES TAXA Living Valid Species Apareiodon machrisi 1957 Apareiodon mogiguacuensis 1952 Astyanax saltor 1960 Characidium alipioi 1955 Characidium gomesi 1956 Characidium grajahuensis 1944 Characidium japuhybensis 1949 Characidium lagosantensis 1947 Characidium lanei 1967 Characidium lauroi 1957 Characidium oiticicai 1967 Characidium schubarti 1955 Characidium timbuiense 1946 Characidium vidali 1967 Deuterodon langei 1957 Hyphessobrycon axelrodi 1959 Hyphessobrycon cachimbensis 1964 Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi 1960 Jupiaba minor 1964 Moenkhausia newtoni 1964 Fossil (with Silva Santos) Genera Palaeomyliobatis 1960 Procharax 1956 Rhizolatrus 1960 Species Carcharhinus ackermani 1969 Curimata mosesi 1955   Diodon ferreirai 1960 Galeocerdo paulinoi 1960 Megacheirodon unicus 1955 Palaeomyliobatis pirabensis 1960 Procharax minor 1956 Rhizolatrus vidalis 1960 Sphaerodus paraensis 1960 Sphyraena cunhai 1960 Sphyraena egleri 1960 HONORS Haroldopsis Albuquerque 1954 (Diptera) 
- [Torre family](https://neglectedscience.com/torre-family/): Carlos de la Torre y Huerta, Cuban malacologist and paleontologist (Matanzas 15 May 1858 – La Habana 19 February 1950) Internationally known as one of great names in all the time malacology Enunciated concepts about comparative osteology of fishes DESCRIBED TAXA Mollusca Genera/Subgenera (with Bartsch) Aguayotudora 1941 Annularodella 1941 Annularodisca 1941 Bermudezia 1941 Bermudezsiphona 1941 Chondropomisca 1938 Chondropomodes 1938 Chondrothyrella 1938 Cubadamsiella 1941 Cubitasiphona 1941 Cyclocubana 1942 Cylindrosiphona 1941 Dallsiphona 1941 Eutudorex 1941 Fossularia 1941 Foveothyra 1938 Guajaibona 1941 Gundlachtudora 1941 Gutierrezium 1938 Hendersonida 1938 Hendersonina 1938 Hendersonoma 1938 Incidostoma 1942 Juannularia 1941 Limadora 1941 Limadorex 1941 Liracyclotus 1942 Lugarenia 1941 Mirisiphon 1941 Opisthocoelex 1941 Opisthocoelium 1941 Opisthocoelops 1941 Plicathyra 1938 Plicathyrella 1938 Scobinapoma 1938 Solutapex 1941 Subannularia 1941 Tudorina 1941 Turripoma 1938 Turrithyra 1938 Turrithyretes 1938 Wrightudora 1941 Xenopomoides 1941 Alone Oligomita 1950 Species About 280 Subspecies About 150 Fossil Mammalia (with Matthew 1915) Genera Mesocnus Microcnus Miocnus Pisces Valid species Benthocometes claudei 1930 HONOURS Life Member, American Museum of Natural History of New York (1911) Doctor Honoris Causa, Harvard University (1912) Doctor Honoris Causa, Friedrich Schiller University, Germany (1938) Honorary Member, Washington Academy of Sciences (1939) HONORS  Torreornis Barbour & Peters 1927 (Aves) Torreana Avram 1977 (Arachnida) Torreina Palmer 1934 (Foraminifera) Torrechrysias Moreno 1936 (Mollusca) Torrecoptis Bartsch 1943 (Mollusca) Torreviana Aguayo 1943 (Mollusca) Torrella Henderson & Bartsch 1920 (Mollusca) Torrellisca Henderson & Bartsch 1920 (Mollusca) Torreites Palmer 1933 (Mollusca) Torrestrongylus Vigueras 1935 (Nematoda) His nephew, Alfredo Arturo de La Torre y Callejas, malacologist and paleontologist (La Habana 12 November 1917 – 29 November 2002) DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA TAXA Genera (with Jaume 1972) Acrocoptis Amphistemma Anafecoptis Arangocoptis Asthenocoptis Bermudezicoptis Bialasmus Blaincoptis Callocoptis Capillacea Carcinostemma Cavicoptis Cenocoptis Centralia Clenchicoptis Cylindrocoptis Garciacoptis Geminicoptis Gravicoptis Heterocoptis Johaniceramus Juanocoptis Levicoptis Levistemma Mimiaxis Nodulia Organocoptis Orienticoptis Palenquecoptis Pfeiffericoptis Planostemma Poeycoptis Sagracoptis Scalaricoptis Teneria Tenuistemma Trilamellaxis Uncinicoptis Ventricochlis Species About 230 Subspecies About 100
- [Toranzos family](https://neglectedscience.com/toranzos-family/): Fausto Alfredo Toranzos Cardoso, Argentine mathematician (La Plata 1938 – Enunciated Toranzos theorem The dimension of the kernel of a starshaped set. Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 14:832, 1967 Introduced the notion of visibility cell The points of local non-convexity of star shaped sets. Pacific J. 101:209-13, 1982  With Forte Cunto introduced the idea of a point of maximal visibility Enunciated a theorem for real vector spaces His father, Fausto Ismael Toranzos Juarez, statistician (Catamarca 17 June 1908 – Buenos Aires 06 November 1986) Described a class of bell-shaped frequency distributions An asymmetric bell-shaped frequency curve. Annals Math. Statis. 23:467-9, 1952 A frequency system that generalizes the Pearson’system (1948) Enunciated theorems Radial functions of convex and star-shaped bodies. Amer. Math. Monthly 74:278-80, 1967 The points of local nonconvexity of starshaped sets. Pacific J. Math. 101:209-13, 1982 Critical visibility and outward rays. J. Geom. 33:155-67, 1988 With M. Gonzalez. Un método para el calculo de la tasa de amortizaciones (1948) Sobre un sistema de polinomios ortogonales y desarollo en serie de polinomios (1949) Generalización del concepto de productividad al campo macroeconomico. Rev. Econ. Estat. 11(1-2):175-81, 1967 Proposed affine multiplication, a new kind of matrix and vector multiplication Uso del modelo de Leontief como modelo de desarrollo (1962) Adaptation of some linear models. Econometrica 34(5):91-5, 1966 (Suppl. Issue) Eponym of Toranzos t function 
- [Tong Dzuy Thanh](https://neglectedscience.com/tong-dzuy-thanh/): Tong Dzuy Thanh, Vietnamese geologist and stratigrapher DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Brachiopoda (with Rachebouef 2000) Genera Bacbonetes Cyrtochonetes Orthochonetes Tulynetes Species Bacbonetes janvieri 2000 with Rachebouef Chlupacina nariensis 2000 with Rachebouef Chonetes xiawunaensis 1978 Chonetinella intercalata 1978 Cnidaria Genera Cuctienophyllum 1988 Echyropora 1965 Paraheliolites 1966 Species Caliapora crassimuralis Caliapora deformis Caliapora dubatolovi Caliapora halangensis Caliapora yanetae Chaetetipora muonglaiensis 1967 Chaetetipora pessiformis Chaetetipora sokolovi with Dubatolov Chaetetipora vietnamica with Dubatolov Cladopora spinosa Coenites quydatensis Crassialveolites admirabilis Donetzites dovjcovi 1965 with Dubatolov Echyropora dubatolovi with Ta-Fuong Echyropora grandiporosa 1965 Favosites concavotabulatus Favosites hirtus Fossopora yenlacensis 1967 Gephuropora vietnamica with Dubatolov Litophyllum inflatiformis Pachycanalicula rariformis Paraheliolites minutus 1966 Parastriatopora champungensis Podolites obuti Squameofavosites baolacensis Squameofavosites enormis Squameofavosites grossisquamatus Squameofavosites vanchieni Stelliporella pulchra Roemeripora subbohemicus Stelliporella chekhovichae 1967 Thecostegites minutus Thamnophora polytrematiformis Trachypora dubatolovi 1967 Tyrganolithes pulcher  Pisces Genera Bannhuanaspis 1993 with Janvier & Phuong Lyhoalepis 1994 with Janvier & Doan Nhat Myducosteus 1997 with Phuong, Boucot, Gouyet & Janvier Vukhuclepis 1997 with Janvier, Phuong & Truong Species Bannhuanaspis vukhuci 1993 with Janvier & Phuong Chuchinolepis dongmoensis 1990 with Janvier Lyhoalepis duckhoai 1994 with Janvier & Doan Nhat  Myducosteus anmanensis 1997 with Phuong, Boucot, Gouyet & Janvier Parayunnanolepis xitunensis 1990 with Janvier Sanqiaspis vietnamensis 2009 with Janvier, Phuong, Clement & Phong  Vukhuclepis lyhoaensis 1997 with Janvier, Phuong & Truong Yunnanolepis bacbonensis 1990 with Janvier Yunnanolepis deprati 1990 with Janvier  Yunnanolepis meemannae 1994 with Janvier HONORS (Fossil) Tongdzuyites Meister, Khuc, Huyen & Doyle 2000 (Mollusca) Tongdzuylepis Janvier & Phuong 1999 (Pisces)
- [Timo-Iaria brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/timo-iaria-brothers/): César Timo-Iaria, Brazilian neurophysiologist (São Paulo 25 July 1924 – São Paulo 27 June 2005) ACHIEVEMENTS   Authored over 80 papers Described the triggering mechanism of hunger is due to hepatic metabolism fired by cytoglucopenia sensible glucoreceptors    Described the region in central nervous system where the sleep is generated   Discovered that nuclei of dorsolateral region of tegmentum pontis play a role on genesis of desynchronized sleep (1963) Developed the idea that behaviors consisted of vegetative and motor components   Described in detail states and the phases of sleep in mice First described REM sleep in Rodents (1970) Discovered a region in medial edge of prosencephalic fascicle of median and posterior mice hypothalamus that rules strictly immune system  First experimentally demonstrated atrial natriuretic factor With Massako Kadekaro. A simple device to align vertically electrodes for stereotaxic implantation. Physiol. Behav. 5(4):541-2, 1970 With M.A. Nicolelis, G. Tinone, K. Sameshima et al. Connection, a microcomputer program for storing and analyzing structural properties of neural circuits. Comp. Biom. Res. Intern. J. 23:64-81, 1990 LINKS http://www.sbfte.org.br/profcesar.htm   (in Portuguese) His brother, Sebastião Timo-Iaria, food microbiologist (São Paulo 25 September 1929 – São Paulo 28 May 2005) DEVELOPED New culture media With L.G. Cotillo Z. Novo meio de isolamento de enterobactérias e diferenciação simultânea das colônias e diferenciação simultânea das colônias de Proteus e Providencia. Rev. Saude Publ. São Paulo 1:108-9, 1967 With L.G. Cotillo Z. Modificação do Agar fenil-alanina usado na identificação de enterobactérias. Rev. Saude Publ. São Paulo 1:110, 1967 Methods A new method for estimating reducing bacterial population in fisheries With A.R.S. Casimiro. Um novo método de estimativa da população bacteriana redutora do óxido de trietilamina em pescado. Programas e Resumo 12º Congr Bras Microbiol. 9º Congr. Latino Amer. Microbiol., 25-29 julho, 1983 With M. Landgraf & D.P. Falcão. Improved enrichment procedure for isolation of Yersinia enterocolitica and related species from milk. J. Food Prot. 56(5):447-50, 1993
- [Tchung Lin Tchang](https://neglectedscience.com/tchung-lin-tchang/): Tchung Lin Tchang or Zhaolin Zhang, Chinese ichthyologist (1897 – 1963) DESCRIBED FISH TAXA Genus Paralepipedocephalus 1935 Species Acheilognathus omeiensis 1934 with Shih  Ancherythroculter wangi 1932 Cyprinus pellegrini 1933 Cyprinus yunnanensis 1933 Garra poilanei 1933 with Petit Glossogobius szechuanensis 1939 Gymnocypris chui 1964 with Yueh & Hwang Hemibagrus hainanensis 1935 Liobagrus kingi 1935 Megalobrama pellegrini 1930 Paralepipedocephalus yui 1935 Percocypris pingi 1930 Percocypris regani 1935 Poropuntius chonglingchungi 1938 Poropuntius huangchuchieni 1962 Procypris rabaudi 1930 Pseudobagrus kaifenensis 1934 Pseudoxostoma yunnanense 1935 Schizothorax prenanti 1930 Triplophysa cuneicephala 1931 with Shaw Xenocypris fangi 1930 Xenophysogobio boulengeri 1929 HONORS (Fossil Pisces) Changolepis Wang 1984 Tchunglinius Wang & Wu 2015 
- [Tchang Si](https://neglectedscience.com/tchang-si/): Tchang Si or Changi Hsi or Zhang Xi, Chinese malacologist (Hubei 1897 – 1967) Authored Un nouveau cas de condensation embryogénique chez un Nudibranche (Doridopsis limbata Cuvier). C.R. Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. Paris 192:302-4, 1931 DESCRIBED MOLLUSCA TAXA Valid Genus Pleurophyllidiopsis 1934 Species Anemia angula 1965 with Li & Liu Episiphon kiaochowwanense 1950 with Tsi Linguella babai 1934 Margarya bicostata 1949 with Tsi Margarya yangtsunghaiensis 1949 with Tsi  Martesia pygmaea 1960 with Tsi & Li Penitella acutithyra 1960 with Tsi & Li Penitella dolichothyra 1960 with Tsi & Li Philine kinglipini 1934 Philinopsis minor 1934 Platydoris album 1965 with Lin Pleurobranchella album 1965 with Lin Pleurophyllidiopsis amoyensis 1934 Solen canaliculatus 1964 with Hwang Subspecies Acuticosta trisulcata triangula 1965 with Li & Liu Barnea manilensis elongata 1960 with Tsi & Li Others Saccoglossus hwangtauensis 1935 with Kuo (Hemichordata) HONORS Tchangsichiton Yu 1987 (Fossil Mollusca)
- [Taoheng Ting](https://neglectedscience.com/taoheng-ting/): Taoheng Ting or Daoheng Ding, Chinese geologist and paleontologist (1899 – 1955) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Hemithalamocyathus 1937 (Archaeocyatha) Protaeropoma 1937 (Cnidaria) Stillicidocyathus 1937 (Archaeocyatha) Species Coscinocyathus beltanensis 1937 (Archaeocyatha) Protaeropoma wedekindi 1937 (Cnidaria) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Uber die Gattung Stauria unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Kreuszausbildung. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 20(1):49-56, 1940 Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Goniophyllum. Central. F. Miner. Geol. Palaont. (1937)   Revision der Archaeocyathinen. Neues Jahrb. F. Miner. Geol. Palaont. Beilage-Baende 78 Abt B 327-79, 1937  Zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Bornhardtina Schulz und Stringocephalus Defrance. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 15(3):343, 1936 Bayan Obo Fe ore deposits in Suiyuan. Geol. Report Geol. Survey China (1933) On the iron ore deposit of Beiyin Obo, Suiyuan. Bull. Geol. Surv. China 23:39-42, 1933 Significant structure of genus Stauria   HONORS Tingocephalus Sun 1935 (Trilobita) Dingdaohengite-(Ce) Li, Yang, Ma, Shi, Xiong, Shen, Fan, Kuangwu & Xuebao 2005 (Mineral) 
- [Tagle brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/tagle-brothers/): Ezequiel Celso Tagle Aristegui, Argentine zootechnist (Chascomús, Buenos Aires Province 12 January 1908 – Buenos Aires 03 April 1984) Authored over 150 works between them the book Bovinotecnia (1946) with Daniel Inchausti SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Evolution of the Aberdeen Angus breed from the compact type to the New type (1974) With M.B. Helman, A. Saettone & E.M.P. de Tellechea. Estudio fisico-quimico y de palatabilidad de reses de novillos hibridos Hereford y Shorthorn X Cebu (1955) With M.B. Helman. Valor nutritivo de lós alimentos crudas y cocidas. Ver. Fac. Agr. Vet. 3 (1951) With M.B. Helman. Considerations on the age of sheep.. Animal Breed Abstr. 15:34-5, 1943 With D. Inchausti & M.B. Helman. Nutritive ration of the milk cows. Effect on quantity and quality of milk (1943) Mejoramiento de la ganaderia de Entre Rios en las zonas de limpiarse de garrapatas. Suelo Argent. 2:380-1, 1943 Producción de las mulas en la Republica Argentina (1941) El merino argentine (1941) Inverné de novillos en zonas de cria de la provincial de Buenos Aires Jorn. Agron. Vet. B. Aires (1941) With M.B. Helman. Prognathism-genital organs-traces of horns in sheep faults of proportion and conformation. An. Soc. Rur. Argent. 74:989-92, 1940 Explotación del tambo de ovinos (1938) Bases para la eleción de un reprodutor ovino (1937) With M.B. Helman. Baby y chilled beef. Rev. Med. Vet. 19(5):277-305, 1937 With M.B. Helman. Experimental study of the fattening of steers with supplementary rations in Argentine Republic (1936) With D. Inchausti & M. Helman. Investigaciones sobre producción de leche. Boletín Inst. Zootec. Univ. Bs. Aires With M.B. Helman. Edad del ovino, primera contribución al studio de su determinación por los dientes  HONOURS Juryman in the greatest cattle exhibitions in the world Merit Diploma, Istituto Sperimentale Spallanzani (1972) Honorary Member, Aberdeen Angus Cattle Society (1965) Correspondent Fellow, Zootechnics Societies of Spain and Italy His brother, Egberto Felix Tagle Aristegui, civil engineer (03 February 1910 – Chascomús, Buenos Aires Province 15 April 1996) Nuevos conceptos y materiales en el proyecto y construcción de pavimentos flexible. Anal. Acad. Bs. Aires 28 (1976) Nueva formula para calcular el asfalto absorbido y determinar vacios verdaderos en mezclas bituminosas em base al contenido efectivo de asfalto
- [Tadachi Tamaki](https://neglectedscience.com/tadachi-tamaki/): Tadachi Tamaki, Brazilian dentist (Promissão, São Paulo State 10 October 1923 – São Paulo 12 August 2014) From Japanese parents Authored 72 works METHODS & TECHNIQUES Conceived vestibularized mounting technique in total prosthesis Método para determinação da dimensão vertical em prótese total. Anais Fac. Farm. Odontol. Univ. São Paulo (1956) A method for fabricating a full cast crown Curva de compensação: contribuição ao seu estudo. Thesis, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade de São Paulo (1960) With R.F. Tarelho. Mensuração dos trespasses horizontal e vertical em dentes anteriores em modelos. Proposição de uma técnica (1986) With N. Tamaki Solz, S.T. Tamaki & M.C. Milluzzi. Montagem dos dentes com base no “indicador da crista do rebordo”: proposição de uma técnica. Rev. Odontol. Univ. São Paulo 9(3):225-31, 1995 With N. Tamaki Solz & S.T. Tamaki. Prótese total oca: proposição de uma técnica de moldagem para rebordos extremamente reabsorvidos. Rev. Odontol. Univ. São Paulo 10:95-9, 1996 Um articulador para o planejamento e preparo de cavidades em pontes fixas. Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent. 19(5):195-9, 1965 Um articulador totalmente adaptavel. Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent. 21(3):95-9, 1967 PATENTS & INVENTIONS Articulador TT totalmente ajustável RPI 1033 (1990) TT articulator with pantograph and kinematic facial bow Another articulator PI8802771-6 B1 (1988) Stock trays of TT type MEMBERSHIP Full Member, International College of Dentists (1993)
- [Shu-chun Teng](https://neglectedscience.com/shu-chun-teng/): Shu-chun Teng or Shuqun Deng, Chinese mycologist and forest pathologist (12 December 1902 – 10 May 1970) Authored An easy method for picking single spores DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Kweilingia 1940 Neofracchiaea 1938 Species About 100 HONORS Tengiomyces Réblová 1999 (Fungi)
- [Sham Trimbak Tilak](https://neglectedscience.com/sham-trimbak-tilak/): Sham Trimbak Tilak, Indian aerobiologist and mycologist (1931 – Developed Tilak air sampler with R.L. Kulkarni (1970) and Tilak continuous volumetric spore trap Described about 180 new fungal species HONORS (Fungi) Tilakidium Vaidya, Naik & Rathod 1986 Tilakiella Srinivasulu 1973 Tilakopsis V.G. Rao 1994 
- [Samuel Taleisnik](https://neglectedscience.com/samuel-taleisnik/): Samuel Taleisnik, Jewish Argentine neuroendocrinologist (Moisés Ville, Santa Fe Province 02 November 1919 – Authored about 120 papers and 10 book chapters With Samuel McCann first demonstrated the presence of hormones in brain (1960) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H. Morello, L. Caligaris & B. Haymal. Inhibition of proestus LH surge and ovulation in rats evoked by stimulation of the medial raphe nucleus involves a GABA-mediated mechanism. Neuroendocrin. 50:81-7, 1989 With H. Morello. The inhibition of proestus LH surge and ovulation in rats bearing lesions of the dorsal raphe nucleus is mediated by the locus coerulus. Brain Res. 440:227-31, 1988 With C.H. Sawyer. Activation of the CNS noradrenergic system may inhibit as well as facilitate pituitary luteinizing hormone release. Neuroendocr. 44:265-8, 1986 With C. Beltramino. Ventral premammillary nuclei mediates pheromonal induced LH release stimuli in the rat. Neuroendocrin. 41:1194, 1985  With C. Beltramino. Inhibitory influence of the nuclei of the posterior hypothalamus on the proestus surge of LH. Acta Endocr. 105:433, 1984 With C. Dotti. Inhibition of the release of LH and ovulation by activation of the noradrenergic system. Effect of interrupting the ascending pathways. Brain Res. 249:281-90, 1982  With A. Caceres. Inhibition of secretion of luteinizing hormone induced by electrochemical stimulation of the anterior cingulate cortex mediated by a p-adrenergic mechanism. J. Endocr. 57:419-29, 1980 With C. Beltramino. Dual action of electrochemical stimulation of the bed nucleus  of the stria terminalis on the release of LH. Neuroendocrin. 29:238-42, 1980 With C. Beltramino. Facilitatory and inhibitory effects of electrochemical stimulation of the amygdala on the release of luteinizing hormone. Brain Res. 144:95-107, 1978 With M.A. Celis & M.E. Tomatis. Release of melanocyte stimulation hormone by several stimuli through the activation of a 5-HT mediated neuronal mechanism (1974) With L. Caligaris & J.J. Astrada. Oestrogen and progesterone influence on the release of prolactin in ovariectomized rats. J. endocrinol. 60:205, 1974 With M.E. Celis. Control of m,elanocyte stimulating hormone secretion. Proc. Int. Congr. Endocrinol. 4:100-6, 1972 With L. Caligaris & J.J. Astrada. Influence of age on the release of luteinizing hormone induced by oestrogen and progesterone in immature rats. J. Endocrin. 55:97-103, 1972 With J.J. Astrada. Biphasic effect of progesterone on the release of gonadotropin in rats. Endocrinology 89:331-7, 1971 With M. Celis & R. Walter. Regulation of formation and proposed structure of the factor inhibiting the release of melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68:1428-33, 1971 With L. Caligaris & J.J. Astrada. LH release induced by progesterone and estrogen. Excerpta Med. 210:53, 1970 With M.E. Velasco. Release of gonadotropins induced by amygdaloid stimulation in the rat. Endocrin. 84:132-9, 1969 With L. Caligaris & J.J. Astrada. Stimulating and inhibiting effects of progesterone on the release of luteinizing hormone. Acta Endocrin. 59:177-85, 1968 With M.E. Tomatis. Melanocyte stimulating hormone, releasing and inhibiting factor inn two hypothalamic extracts. Endocrinol. 81:819, 1967   With M.E. Tomatis. Effect of suckling stimuli on the content of hypothalamic factors that control the release of melanocyte stimulating hormone. Neuroendoc. 3:303-8, 1968 With J. De Olmos, R. Orías & M.E. Tomatis. Effect of hypothalamic lesions on pituitary melanocyte hormone. J. Endocrinol. 39:485-92, 1967 With S.M. McCann & T. Graves. The effect of lactation on plasma LH. Endocrinology 68:873-4, 1961 With S.M. McCann. Effects of hypothalamic lesions on the secretion and storage of hypophysial luteinizing hormone. Endocrin. 68:263-72, 1961 With S.M. McCann. Effect of luteinizing hormone and vasopressin on ovarian ascorbic acid. Am. J. Physiol. 199:847-50, 1960 With S.M. McCann & H.M. Friedman. LH releasing activity in hypothalamic extracts. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 104:432-4, 1960  With R. Orías. A melanocyte-stimulating hormone-releasing factor in hypothalamic extracts. Am. J. Physiol. 208:293-6, 1956 
- [Samia Ali Temtamy](https://neglectedscience.com/samia-ali-temtamy/): Samia Ali Temtamy, Egyptian geneticist (Damanhour, Beheira 02 December 1935 – Described Temtamy syndrome With M. Abdel Salam, E.H.A. Aboul-Ezz, H.A. Hussein, S.M. Helmy & B.A. Shalash. New autosomal recessive multiple congenital abnormalities/mental retardation syndrome with craniofacial dysmorphism absent corpus callosum, iris colobomas and connective tissue dysplasia. Clin. Dysmorph. 5:231-40, 1996 Described Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly With N.A. Meguid, S.I. Ismail & M.I. Ramzy. A new multiple congenital anomaly, mental retardation syndrome with preaxial brachydactyly, hyperphalangism, deafness and orodental anomalies. Clin. Dysmorph. 7:249-55, 1998 Described Proteus syndrome With J.G. Rogers. Macrodactyly, hemihypertrophy and connective tissue nevi. Report of a new syndrome and review of the literature. J. Pediatrics 89(6):924-7, 1976 Other syndromes With N. Akizu, V. Cantagrel, M.S. Zaki, L. Al Gazali et al. Biallelic mutations in SNX14 cause a syndromic form of cerebellar atrophy and lysosome-autophagosome dysfunction. Nature Genet. 47(5):528-34, 2015 With A.M. Ashour & M. El-Darouti. A probable new syndrome of lipoid proteinosis, congenital cataract and characteristic facies. Egypt J. Med. Hum. Genet. 4:27-34, 2003 With A.H.H. Sinbawy. Cataract, hypertrichosis, hirsuitism and mental retardation (CAHMA): a new autosomal  recessive syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 41(4):432-3, 1991 With J. Abdel-Hamid, F. Hussein, N. Abdel-Salam, N.A. Meguid, E.H.A. Aboul-Ezz & M.E. Zaki (abstract): “Megalocornea mental retardation syndrome (MMR): Delineation of a new entity (MMR-2).” Amer. J. Hum. Genet. Suppl., 49: 125 (Oct. 1991). Proc. 8th International Cong.  Hum. Genet. Washington D.C., USA. With J.D. Miller, L.S. Levin & J.B. Dorst. Skeletal dysplasia with soft tissue tumors and ocular, dental and digital anomalies. A new syndrome. New Chromosomal and Malformation Syndromes. Birth Defects Orig. Art. Ser. 334 (1975) With J.P. Dorst. Polydactyly of triphalangeal thumbs with upper limb and pectoral dysplasia. New Chromosomal and Malformation Syndromes. Birth Defect Orig. Art. Ser. Vol. XI: 340, (1975), Abs. With M.R. El-Meligy, N. Osman, S. Adb el Meguid & S. Salem. A new bone dysplasia with autosomal recessive inheritance. Medical Genetics Today. Birth Defects Orig. Art. Ser. 10(10):165, 1974  LINKS     http://brokerage.inp.eg.net/cvs/Dr.%20Samia%20Temtamy.pdf
- [Rodolfo Talice](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolfo-talice/): Rodolfo Vicente Talice Ruiz, Uruguayan parasitologist, medical mycologist and ethologist (Montevideo 02 May 1899 – Montevideo 02 June 1999) From Italian father and Spanish mother Authored 203 papers on parasitology, 40 on biology and ethology, 400 on science popularization and 30 books With M. Langeron. Nouvelles methodes d’étude et essaide classification des champignons levuriformes. Ann Parasitol. Hum. Comparée 10:1-80, 1932 With J. Gurri. Sur la morphologie du Cysticercus racemosus. Existence d’un revétément cilié sur sa paroi. Ann. Parasit. Hum. Comp. 24:412-3, 1949 DESCRIBED OR NAMED VALID TAXA Mammalia Subtribe Monodelphina 1960 with Machado & De Mosera Fungi Species Aspergillus montevidensis 1931 with Mackinnon Penicillium bertai 1929 with Mackinnon Madurella langeroni 1935 (parasite)
- [Richard William Timm](https://neglectedscience.com/richard-william-timm/): Richard William Timm, US-born Bengali zoologist and educator (Michigan 02 March 1923 – From German ancestry DESCRIBED NEMATODA TAXA Families Homungellidae 1966 Isolaimiidae 1969 Genera Adleronema 1967 Adungella 1967 Amphimonhystrella 1961 Antarcticonema 1978 Bradylaimoides 1961 Burmanema 1967 Calolaimus 1964 Cheilorhabditis 1959 Diceloides 1967 Filiponema 1966 with Maggenti Gatesnema 1971 Halicephalobus 1956 Homungella 1966 Iponema 1966 with Maggenti Lyranema 1961 Macramphida 1966 Macramphis 1961 Megalamphis 1961 Megalolaimus 1961 Megodontolaimus 1969 Metachromadoroides 1961 Metasabatiera 1961 Miranema 1967 Monhysteroides 1961 Odontorhabditis 1959 Oncholaimelloides 1967 Pandurinema 1957 Panduripharynx 1961 Parachromadora 1954 Pararaeolaimus 1961 Paraseinura 1964 Parodontophora 1963 Plutellonema 1966 with Maggenti Prodontorhabditis 1961 Progreeffiella 1970 Prolinhomoeus 1961 Prototricoma 1970 Protricoma 1970 Pseudolelloides 1957 Pseudometachromadora 1954 Pseudontorhabditis 1961 Pterygorhabditis 1957 Scottnema 1971 Siconema 1966 Siconemella 1966 Siconemoides 1967 Sphaerotheristus 1968 Spirotheristus 1961 Striatodora 1961 Sucamphida 1966 Terschellingoides 1967 Tonoscolecinema 1967 Trichomadorita 1961 Usarpnema 1978 Species Over 250 HONORS (Nematoda) Timmia Hopper 1961   Desmotimmia Freudenhammer 1975 Timmungella Ivanova, Kozodoi & Spiridonov 1987
- [Richard William Ethelbert Tucker](https://neglectedscience.com/richard-william-ethelbert-tucker/): Richard William Ethelbert Tucker, South African-born Caribbean arachnologist and agricultural entomologist (1892 – after 1956) Working in Barbados since 1928 DESCRIBED ACARI GENERA Allothele 1920 Aneplasa 1923 Epikurtomma 1923 Segregara 1917 Trephopoda 1923 Trichothyse 1923 Upognampa 1923 Species About 170 HONORS Tuckerella Womersley 1940 (Acari)
- [Raul Tovar](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-tovar/): Raul Tovar Sanchez, Colombian mathematician (Naranjal, Timaná District, Huila 07 February 1941 – Santa Fé de Bogotá 06 April 1999) With P. Nowosad showed validity of Carleman’s inequalities in reflexive Orlicz spaces Proved certain properties of integral operators completely of finite double norm acting on Orlicz spaces Eponym of Tovar-Nowosad inequality 
- [Raul Esteban Trucco](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-esteban-trucco/): Raul Esteban Trucco, Argentine biochemist (Buenos Aires 02 September 1915 – ?) With R. Caputto, J. Tang & S. Wolf isolated and crystallized the gastricsin (1958) With L. F. Leloir, A. Paladini, R. Caputto & C. Cardini isolated glucose 1,6 diphosphate, uridine diphosphate glucose and other sugar nucleotides With C.E. Cardini. A new phosphoric esther of glucose and its function as a coenzyme. Cien. Invest. 4(10):433-5, 1948 With C.E. Cardini, A. Paladini, R. Caputto & L.F. Leloir. Una nueva reacción de transfosforilación enzimatica (1949) With R. Caputto. A new galactose-containing compound from mammary glands. Nature 169 (4312):1061-2, 1952 With R. Caputto. Neuramin-lactose, a new compound isolated from the mammary gland of rats. J. Biol. Chem. 206 (2):901-9, 1954 With P. Verdier & A. Rega. New carbohydrate compounds from cow milk. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 15:582-3, 1954 With A.L.A. Cabrera. Isolation and characterization of an unsaponifiable lipid from Neurospora crassa. Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Lipids/Lipid Metabolism) 337(3):377-84, 1974  Developed a simple and rapid method for the purification of fish myosin with high yield With C.B. Martone, L. Busconi, E.J. Folco & J.J. Sanchez. A simplified myosin preparation from marine fish species. J. Food Science 51(6):1554-5, 1986   Methods With C.A. Barassi, R.P. Pécora & H. Roldan. Total non-volatile free fatty acids as a freshness index for hake (Merluccius hubbsi) stored in ice. J. Sci. Food Agric. 38(4):373-7, 1987 With B. Filsinger, C.A. Barassi & H.M. Lupin. An objective index for the evaluation of the ripening of salted anchovy. Intern. J. Food Sci. Technol. 17(2):193-200, 1982 Papers in top journals (see above) With S. El Khatib, U.A. Chenau, M.P. Carpenter & R. Caputto. Possible presence of lipid peroxides in tissues of tocopherol-deficient animals. Nature 201 (4915):188-9, 1964 Exchange of 14C-glucose-1-phosphate with uridine-diphosphate-glucose by the galacto-waldenase system. Nature 174 (4441):1103-4, 1954 Patents With J.S.G. Wolf. Method of isolating gastric secretion inhibitory substance, and the enzyme gastricsin, and the resulting products. US Patent 3, 026,251 (1962)
- [Ram Shanker Tiwari](https://neglectedscience.com/ram-shanker-tiwari/): Ram Shanker Tiwari, Indian palynologist (Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh 09 January 1936 – Authored 150 original research papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Sporae/Pollen Genera Barakarites 1964 with Bharadwaj Bokarosporites 1970 with Bharadwaj Boshisporites 1973 with Bharadwaj & Venkatachala Brazilea 1967 Brijrajisporites 1968 Densostriapollis 1981 with Rana Dentatispora 1964 Direticuloidispora 1964 Disectispora 1967 with Navale Dubrajisporites 1987 with Tripathi Fossulatisporites 1971 with Bharadwaj Godavarisporites 1971 with Moiz Gondisphaeridium 1971 with Moiz Goubinispora 1981 with Rana Gulatriletes 1970 with Bharadwaj Hennellysporites 1968 Ibisporites 1968 Imparitriletes 1981 with Singh Indotriradites 1964 Jhariatriletes 1970 Kingiacolpites 1971 with Moiz Korbapollenites 1964 Lobatisporites 1971 with Moiz Manumisporites 1970 with Bharadwaj Novitasporites 1981 with Rana Parasaccites 1964 with Bharadwaj Primuspollenites 1964 Radiatispinospora 1973 with Bharadwaj & Venkatachala Rajmahalispora 1984 with Tripathi & Kumar Ringosporites 1981 with Rana Rugulasphaeridium 1971 with Bharadwaj & Venkatachala Scheuringipollenites 1973 Srivastavaesporites 1970 with Bharadwaj Surangeaesporites 1970 with Bharadwaj Tethysispora 1982 with Vijaya Acritarcha Genera Globulasphaeoridium 1971 with Moiz Maculatasporites 1964 HONORS Tiwariasporis Maheshwari & Kar 1967 (Fossil Sporae)
- [Ram Narayan Tandon](https://neglectedscience.com/ram-narayan-tandon/): Ram Narayan Tandon, Indian mycologist and plant pathologist (Sikohabad, Uttar Pradesh 27 November 1903 – Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 18 December 1999) Authored over 250 papers CONTRIBUTIONS Assessed the role of different plant pathogens responsible for spoilage in fruits Found that even different ascospores of the same ascus differ in fertility Examined the role of synthetic transient oligosaccharides in carbohydrate metabolism of fungi Found that the pathogens not only modified greatly the organic acid contents of their respective hosts but also brought about drastic changes in carbohydrates of host tissues Developed strategies for the management of a large number of economically important plant diseases DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES & DISEASES With B. Lal. Two new leaf spot diseases caused by Helminthosporium rostratum from India. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 42:289-91, 1970 With M.P. Srivastava, S.N. Bhargava & A.K. Ghosh. Studies on fungi diseases of some tropical fruits. IV. Some new fungi. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl.30:203-8, 1966 Three new leaf infecting fungi from Allahabad. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 29(3-4):273-6, 1966 With S. Chandra. Two new leaf-spot fungi. Curr. Sci. 34(19):565-6, 1965 With S. Chandra. Three new foliicolous fungi. Curr. Sci. 34(8):257-60, 1965 With R.K. Kakkar. Kamrakh, Averrhoa carambola L., a new host of Trichothecium roseum Link. Curr. Sci. 32:426-7, 1964 With S. Chandra. A new species of Phyllosticta on the leaves of Murraya exotica L. Curr. Sci. 33:409-10, 1964 With R.K. Kakkar. A new species of Curvularia Boed., causing fruit rot of tomato. Die Naturwissenschaften (1964) With S. Chandra. Two new species of Phyllosticta from Allahabad. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 30:203-8, 1966 With A. Verma. Some new storage diseases of fruits and vegetables. Curr. Sci. 33:625-7, 1964 With S. Chandra. A new species of Sphaeronema from India. Die Naturwissenschaften (1951) Preliminary observations on a new disease of wheat at Allahabad. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. Sec. B 16:1-5, 1946 HONORS (Fungi) Tandonia Mehrotra 1991 Tandonella Prasad & Verma 1970 LINKS http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/apr252000/personalnews.pdf
- [Raj Tilak](https://neglectedscience.com/raj-tilak/): Raj Tilak, Indian zoologist (10 April 1935 – DESCRIBED VALID PISCES SPECIES Barilius dimorphicus 1990 with Husain Gagata sexualis 1970 Glyptothorax alaknandi 1969 Glyptothorax garhwali 1969 Nemacheilus chindwinica 1990 with Husain Nemacheilus kaimurensis 1998 with Husain Pangio goaensis 1972 Pseudolaguvia kapuri 1975 with Husain Psilorhynchus nudithoracicus 1980 with Husain Schistura doonensis 1977 with Husain Triplophysa drassensis 1990 
- [Rafael Andres Toro](https://neglectedscience.com/rafael-andres-toro/): Rafael Andrés Toro, Puerto Rican mycologist and plant pathologist (San Germán 29 November 1897 – 1981) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera  Placoasterina 1930 Punctillina 1934 Kerniomyces 1939 Mirandia 1934 Ticomyces 1952 Species 95 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY (Plant pathology) A study of the tropical American “black mildews”. Thesis, George Washington University (1951) Nueva sombra para los cafetales. Rev. Agric. Puerto Rico 32(4):489-92, 1940 Plant disease notes from the Central Andes. II. Phytopathology 19:969-74, 1929 Algunos insectos de la papa em Cundinamarca. Rev. Ind. 6(62):39-40, 1929 Un nuevo parasito del café en Cundinamarca. Rev. Cafet. Colombia 2(13):437-8, 1929 Una epifitotia del café en Cúcuta. Rev. Cafet. Colombia 2(5-6):171-3, 1929 La roya del frisol. Educ. Publ. Antioqueña 71-2:399-401, 1928 With C.E. Chardón. Plant disease notes from the Central Andes. Phytopathology 17(3):147-53, 1927 The influence of the environment in the protection of plants against disease. Porto Rico Insul. Exp. Sta. Circ. 90:10, 1925 Una enfermedad importante de las cebollas en Puerto Rico (1923) HONORS Toroa Sydow 1926 (Fungi)
- [Purnesh Kumar Talwar](https://neglectedscience.com/purnesh-kumar-talwar/): Purnesh Kumar Talwar, Indian ichthyologist (14 November 1934 – DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Dayella 1971 with Whitehead Daysciaena 1971 Garo 1981 with Yazdani Lipocheilus 1977 with Anderson & Johnson Species Ariosoma gnanadossi 1977 with Mukherjee Atrobucca alcocki 1980 Atrobucca trewavasae 1975 with Sathiarajan Cephaloscyllium silasi 1974 Garo khajuriai 1977 with Yazdani & Kundu Gaterin rayi 1972 with Menon Glyptothorax indicus 1991 Gobiopteris smithi 1972 with Menon Johnius gangeticus 1991 Odontanthias perulimai 1976 Oligolepis dasi 1982 with Chatterjee & Dev Roy Owstonia whiteheadi 1973 Zebrias annandalei 1967 with Chakrapany
- [Puicheung Tam](https://neglectedscience.com/puicheung-tam/): Puicheung Tam / Peixiang Tan, Chinese botanist (1919 – 1991) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Rhododendron Rhododendron apricum 1982 Rhododendron chaoanense 1978 with Wu Rhododendron crassimedium 1982 Rhododendron cretaceum 1983 Rhododendron fangchengense 1982 Rhododendron florulentum 1982 Rhododendron huguangense 1982 Rhododendron hunanense 1982 Rhododendron hypoblematosum 1982 Rhododendron jingangshanicum 1982 Rhododendron litchiifolium 1978 with Wu Rhododendron longifalcatum 1982 Rhododendron loniceriflorum 1982 Rhododendron meridionale 1983 Rhododendron mitriforme 1982 Rhododendron nanpingense 1982 Rhododendron pinetorum 1982 Rhododendron polyraphidoideum 1982 Rhododendron rhuyuenense 1983 Rhododendron rupivalleculatum 1982 Rhododendron spadiceum 1982 Rhododendron subcerinum 1982 Rhododendron subenerve 1983 Rhododendron subestipitatum 1982 Rhododendron subflumineum 1982 Rhododendron taipaoense 1982 Rhododendron tenuilaminare 1983 Rhododendron tianlinense 1983 Rhododendron tingwuense 1978 Rhododendron unciferum 1982 Rhododendron viscigemmatum 1983 Rhododendron yangmingshanense 1982 Rhododendron ziyuanense 1982 Other Thesium brevibracteatum 1981 Thesium orgadophilum 1981
- [Pui Chi Tsoong](https://neglectedscience.com/pui-chi-tsoong/): Pui Chi Tsoong or BuQiu Zhong, Chinese botanist (1900 – 1981) Described the genus Mimulicalyx 1979 (Scrophulariaceae) and 124 new plant species
- [Phillip Valentine Tobias](https://neglectedscience.com/phillip-valentine-tobias/): Phillip Valentine Tobias, South-African physical anthropologist (Durban 14 October 1925 – Johannesburg 07 June 2012) Authored over 600 papers and 33 books With J.R. Napier & L.S.B. Leakey described Homo habilis (1965) Described Paranthropus boisei (1967) HONORS Medicine & Physiology Nobel Prize nominee for three times Balzan Prize for Physical Anthropology (1987) Darwin Lifetime Achievement Award, American Association of Physical Anthropologists (1997)  
- [Peisong Tang](https://neglectedscience.com/peisong-tang/): Peisong Tang, Chinese plant physiologist (Xishui, Hubei Province 12 November 1903 – 06 September 2001) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored about 200 scientific papers First Chinese biologist who published in famous magazines Nature and Science Proved the existence of cytochrome oxidase in plants (1932) First experimentally proved the existence of carbonic anhydrase in plants First to prove the existence of inducible enzymes in plants With H.Y. Wu. Adaptive formation of nitrate reductase in rice seedlings. Nature 179:1355-6, 1957  Proposed that there exist various interconnected respiratory metabolic pathways and electron transfers at the same plant or proposed the concept of multiple pathways in respiratory metabolism Firstly put forward the concept of control of respiration by enzyme reactions and respiratory control of physiological activities in living and intact tissues (1950s) With Zhu Xi Wang (J.S. Wang) enunciated the theory of cellular water potential and applied the term water potential to cellular water relations With J. S. Wang. A thermodynamic formulation of the water relations in an isolated living cell. J. Phys. Chem. 45:443-53, 1941  Developed a respirometer vessel for study of metabolism of seeds (1932)  Papers in Nature & Science With S.L. Chen, B.L. Cheng & W.K. Cheng. An atibiotic substance in the Chinese water chestnut Eleocharis tuberosa. Nature 156:234, 1945 With W.S. Loo. Polyploidy in soybean, pea, wheat and rice, induced by colchicine treatment. Science 91(2357):222, 1940 Eponym of Tang’s equation See www.hlhl.org.cn/english/showsub.asp?id=147  
- [Patrick Henry Brabazon Talbot](https://neglectedscience.com/patrick-henry-brabazon-talbot/): Patrick Henry Brabazon Talbot, South African / Australian mycologist (Pietermaritzburg 18 April 1919 – Adelaide 1979) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Valid Genera Muciturbo 1989  Oncobasidium 1971 with Keane Phialomyces 1964 with Misra Waitea 1962 with Warcup Species Acia conferta 1951 Aecidium hellotropiola 1948 Asterostromella rumpiana 1948   Calyptella capensis 1961 with Cooke Ceratobasidium angustisporum 1980 with Warcup Ceratobasidium globisporum 1980 with Warcup Ceratobasidium papillatum 1980 with Warcup Ceratobasidium sphaerosum 1971 with Warcup Coniophora fodinarum 1951 Coniophora incrustata 1958 Coniophora papillosa 1948 Corticium botryohypochnoideum 1962 with Warcup Corticium gloeosporum 1948 Corticium luteocystidiatum 1948 Corticium moniliforme 1958 Corticium tumulosum 1948 Cristella bispora 1962 with Warcup Cristella gloeospora 1965 with Warcup Cyphella applanata 1956 Dendrothele duthieae 1956 Grammothele pseudomappa 1951 Grandinia bicolor 1948 Helicoma interveniens 1956 Helicosporium ramosum 1956 Heterochaete byliana 1958 Heterochaete grandispora 1958 Hymenochaete fasciculata 1948 Hymenochaete ochromarginata 1948 Hyphoderma rubropunctatum 1965 with Warcup Hyphodontia nudiseta 1963 with Warcup Marasmius phalaricola 1962 with Warcup Muciturbo reticulatus 1989 Muciturbo truncatus 1989 Muciturbo verrucosus 1989 Oncobasidium theobromae 1971 with Keane Pellicularia fodinarum 1958 with Green Phanerochaete arenata 1948 Phanerochaete pelliculosa 1951 Phialomyces macrosporus 1964 with Misra Platygloea opalina 1958 Sistotrema hypogaeum 1962 with Warcup Tetracrium amphibium 1966 with Price Thalassomyces californiensis 1966 with Warcup Thanatephorus orchidicola 1966 with Warcup Thecaphora bulbinellae 1958 Tilletia ehrhartae 1958 Tulasnella asymmetrica 1967 with Warcup Tulasnella cruciata 1971 with Warcup Tulasnella irregularis 1980 with Warcup Waitea circinata 1962 with Warcup Xenosporella rosea 1956 Ypsilonidium anomalum 1980 HONORS Talbotiomyces Vanky, Bauer & Begeron 2007 (Fungi)
- [Pang-hwa Tsai](https://neglectedscience.com/pang-hwa-tsai/): Pang-hwa Tsai / Banghua Cai, Chinese entomologist (Liyang, Jiangsu Province 06 October 1902 – Beijing 08 August 1983) With C.Y. Tong. A new method of surveying the damage by rice borers (1937) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA (more than 150 species) Isoptera Genera Frontotermes 1977 with Hwang Lobitermes 1963 with Chen Planifrontotermes 1977 with Hwang Species Ahmaditermes sinensis 1979 with Huang Ahmaditermes sinuosus 1963 with Chen Ahmaditermes deltocephalus 1963 with Chen Bulbitermes fulvus 1963 with Chen Coptotermes hainanensis 1985 with Li Coptotermes monosetosus 1985 with Li Coptotermes varicapitatus 1985 with Li Cryptotermes declivis 1963 with Chen Glyptotermes chinpingensis 1963 with Chen Indotermes isodentatus 1963 with Chen Indotermes menggarensis 1984 with Zhu Lobitermes nigrifrons 1963 with Chen Microtermes dimorphus 1963 with Chen Nasutitermes bulbus 1979 with Huang Nasutitermes communis 1963 with Chen Nasutitermes grandinasus 1963 with Chen Nasutitermes medoensis 1979 with Huang Nasutitermes orthonasus 1963 with Chen Nasutitermes subtibetanus 1979 with Huang Nasutitermes tibetanus 1979 wiuth Huang Nasutitermes vallis 1963 with Chen Odontotermes angustignathus 1963 with Chen Odontotermes yarangensis 1981 with Huang Odontotermes yunnanensis 1963 with Chen Parrhinotermes ruiliensis 1982 with Huang Peribulbitermes parafulvus 1963 with Chen Prorhinotermes xishaensis 1976 with Li Pseudocapritermes minutus 1963 with Chen Pseudocapritermes pseudolaetus 1963 with Chen Reticulitermes aculabilis 1977 with Huang Reticulitermes chayuensis 1975 with Huang Reticulitermes gaoyaoensis 1977 with Li Reticulitermes hainanensis 1977 with Huang Reticulitermes hunanensis 1980 with Peng Reticulitermes longicephalus 1963 with Chen Reticulitermes pingjiangensis 1983 with Peng Reticulitermes yingdeensis 1977 with Li Schedorhinotermes magnus 1963 with Chen Sinocapritermes albipennis 1963 with Chen Sinonasutitermes erectinasus 1963 with Li Stylotermes latilabrum 1963 with Chen Stylotermes valvules 1978 with Ping Coleoptera Genera Acryphalus 1963 with Li Confusoscolytus 1962 with Hwang Jugocryphalus 1963 with Li Pinetoruguloscolytus 1962 with Hwang Species Confusoscolytus confusus 1962 with Hwang Cryphalus chienzhwangensis 1963 with Li Cryphalus chinlingensis 1963 with Li Cryphalus lepocrinus 1963 with Li Cryphalus lipingensis 1963 with Li Cryphalus markangensis 1963 with Li Cryphalus massonianus 1963 with Li Cryphalus miyalopiceus 1963 with Li Cryphalus opienensis 1963 with Li Cryphalus pilosus 1963 with Li Cryphalus pseudochinlingensis 1963 with Li Cryphalus pseudotabulaeformis 1963 with Li Cryphalus sinoabietis 1963 with Li Cryphalus szechuanensis 1963 with Li Cryphalus tabulaeformis 1963 with Li Cryphalus tehchangensis 1963 with Li Dendroctonus armandi 1959 with Li Hylastes techangensis 1964 with Huang Hylurgops eusulcatus 1964 with Huang Hylurgops likiangensis 1964 with Huang Phloesinus abietis 1964 with Yin Phloesinus camphoratus 1964 with Yin Phloesinus cinnamoni 1964 with Yin Phloesinus shensi 1964 with Yin Polygraphus angustus 1965 with Yin Polygraphus likiangensis 1965 with Yin Polygraphus retiventriculus 1965 with Yin Polygraphus szemaoensis 1965 with Yin Polygraphus verrucifrons 1965 with Yin Scolytoplatypus sinensis 1965 with Huang Scolytoplatypus superciliosus 1965 with Huang Scolytus abaensis 1962 with Yin Scolytus sinopiceus 1962 Serrastus angustus 1965 with Yin Serrastus zhungdianensis 1965 with Yin Sphaerotrypes juglansi 1966 with Yin Sphaerotrypes magnus 1966 with Yin Sphaerotrypes pyri 1966 with Yin Sphaerotrypes tsugae 1966 with Yin Sphaerotrypes ulmi 1966 with Yin Sphaerotrypes yunnanensis 1966 with Yin Hemiptera Genera Floraphis 1946 Macrorhinarium 1946 with Tang Meitanaphis 1946 with Tang Species Adelges (Sacchiphantes) roseigallis 1973 with Li Floraphis meitanensis 1946 Kaburagia ensigallis 1946 with Tang Meitanaphis elongallis 1946 with Tang Nurudea (Nurudea) sinica 1946 with Tang Schlechtendalia peitan 1946 with Tang Lepidoptera Species Dendrolimus densatae 1964 with Liu Dendrolimus hainanensis 1980 with Hou Dendrolimus himalayenus 1964 with Liu Dendrolimus katingensis 1964 with Liu Dendrolimus kikuchii 1962 with Liu Dendrolimus marmoratus 1976 with Hou Dendrolimus ningshanensis 1976 with Hou Dendrolimus ochraceus 1962 with Liu Dendrolimus qinlingensis 1980 with Hou Dendrolimus tabulaeformis 1962 with Liu Dendrolimus tehchangensis 1964 with Liu Dendrolimus wenchanensis 1964 with Liu Dendrolimus xunyangensis 1980 with Hou Kunugia dongchuanensis 1983 with Hou Kunugia dukuensis 1980 with Hou Kunugia florimaculata 1983 with Hou Kunugia jianchuanensis 1976 with Hou Kunugia jianchuensis 1976 with Hou Kunugia omeiensis 1964 with Liu Kunugia xichangensis 1964 with Liu Kunugia xishuangensis 1983 with Hou Kunugia youngdensis 1983 with Hou Metanastria terminalia 1980 with Hou Pachypasoides bimaculata 1980 with Hou Pachypasoides kwangtungensis 1980 with Hou Pachypasoides omeiensis 1980 with Hou Orthoptera Species Acantholobulus bispinosus 1933 Leptacris liyang 1929 Oxya agavisa 1931 Oxya rammei 1931 Podisma viridifemorata 1929 Rammeacris kiangsu 1929
- [Oscar Tovar](https://neglectedscience.com/oscar-tovar/): Oscar Dario Tovar Serpa, Peruvian botanist (Conaica, Huancavelica 25 October 1923 –Lima 27 October 2009) DESCRIBED VALID POACEAE SPECIES Aristida chiclayense 1984 Calamagrostis ampliflora 1960 Calamagrostis cuzcoensis 1985 Calamagrostis macbridei 1960  Calamagrostis pungens 1960 Calamagrostis rauhii 1960 Chuquiraga weberbaueri 1952 Dasyphyllum weberbaueri 1953 Dissanthelum amplivaginatum 1985 Dissanthelum breve 1965 with Swallen Dissanthelum brevifolium 1965 with Swallen Dissanthelum giganteum 1985 Dissanthelum laxifolium 1965 with Swallen Dissanthelum longifolium 1965 Dissanthelum longiligulatum 1965 with Swallen Dissanthelum pygmaeum 1965 Dissanthelum rauhii 1965 Dissanthelum semitectum 1965 with Swallen Eragrostis ancashensis 2000 with Peterson & Refulio Festuca densiflora 1972 Festuca divergens 1972 Festuca glabrata 1972 Festuca lanatifolia 1972 Festuca longigluma 1972 Festuca longivaginata 1972 Festuca pubigluma 1972 Festuca rigidifolia 1972 Festuca tenuiculmis 1972 Nassella ayacuchensis 1988 Nassella huallancaensis 1988 Nassella soukupii 1988 Nassella wurdackii 1981 Poa aequigluma 1965 Poa anae 1985 Poa dentigluma 1985 Poa dissanthelioides 1981 Poa ferreyrae 1965 Poa glaberrima 1965 Poa huancavelicae 1965 Poa marshallii 1981 Poa scabrivaginata 1965 Poa spicigera 1965 Poa staffordiae 1981 Stipa vargasii 1981 HONORS Tovarochloa Macfarlane & But 1982 (Poaceae)
- [Nanasaheb Ramji Tawde](https://neglectedscience.com/nanasaheb-ramji-tawde/): Nanasaheb Ramji Tawde, Indian spectroscopist (Taluq Malvan, Maharastra 15 January 1898 – 25 December 1984) DISCOVERIES/IMPROVEMENTS Discovered the electronic structure of many molecules New Green band system of N, and conditions of excitation. Nature 157:136, 1946 With H.A. Umvala. Direct method of measuring relative spectral intensities: its technique and use in line and band spectra. J. Univ. Bombay 16:79-96, 1948 Improved the accuracy of sessile drop method With K.G. Parvatikar. Performance of sessile drops in surface tension  measurements. Indian J. Physics. 25(10):473-80, 1951 With K.G. Parvatikar. A table for the calculation of surface tension from measurements of sessile drops. With A.P. Walvekar. Estimation of (∆re)of an electronic band system, a new method. Indian J. Phys. 34(9):397-401, 1960 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Intensity distributions in molecular spectra: N2 second positive system. Proc. Phys. Soc. 46:324-32, 1934 Quelques aspects des grandes intensités dans les bandes electroniques. Systeme C’ (Swan) et N’ (second groupe positif). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 2:67-81, 1935 With D.D. Desai. Role de l’argon dans la production des bandes de Swan. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 6:266-80, 1937 With J.M. Patel. The study of the oxy-coal-gas flame by band spectra. Curr. Sci. 6:155-6, 1937 Intensités dans les bandes du systeme violet du cyanogène. J. Phys. Radium 277, 1937 With K. Gopalkrishnan. The role of intensity frequency and amount of irradiation in Joshi effect. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. A 29:171-88, 1949. With A.G. Husain. Study of the excitation of a band system from a metal and its oxide. J. Univ. Bombay 17:12-22, 1949 With K.G. Parvatikar. Unstable pendant drops in relation to drop weight method of surface tension. Curr. Sci. 19:147-8, 1950 With B.S. Patil & M.I. Savadatti. Correspondence in analytical treatment of vibrational transition probabilities of diatomic molecules. Bull. Soc. R. Sci. Liege 28(5-6):150-4, 1950 With A. McKollar. Calculated transition probabilities for the C2 Swan bands. Astr. Phys. Journal 113:440, 1951 With B.B. Laud. Spectroscopic study of some alcohol flames. Flame temperatures and their influence on the intensity changes in various bands. 6th Symposium on Combustion, p.143-9, Yale University, 1956 With Sreedhara Murthy. A note on the validity of the revised rotational structure constants of green yellow-system of VO bands. Indian J. Phys. 31:391, 1957 With P.V. Chandratreya. Experimental study of transition probabilities in astral radicals: LaO (B→X) system. Curr. Sci. 30:137, 1961   With B.G. Iyotti & M.I. Savadatti. Intensity measurements in molecular bands. Indian J. Phys. 35(6):307-10, 1961 With B.B. Laud. Spectral intensity distribution and the equilibrium of flame gases. Indian J. Pure appl. Physics 1:90-3, 1963 With M.I. Savadatti. Spectral study of combustion in methyl-alcohol-air flames. Indian J. Pure Appl. Physics 1(3):94-97, 1963 With K.S.R. Rao. Studies of high-frequency discharge in nitrogen and associated active nitrogen phenomena. Proc. Phys. Soc. 734, 1963 HONORS Tawdiella Deshpande & Deshpande 1966 (Fungi)
- [Morakot Tanticharoen](https://neglectedscience.com/morakot-tanticharoen/): Morakot Tanticharoen, Thai microbiologist and biotechnologist (fl.1977) DEVELOPED BIOSENSORS With W. Surareungchai, S. Worasing, P. Sritongkun & K. Kirtikara. Dual electrode signal-subtracted biosensor for simultaneous flow injection determination of sucrose and glucose (1999) With P. Sritongkham, T. Suwannakum, N. Taraujaunit & K. Kirtikara. Piezoelectric crystal biosensor for the determination of organophosphorus pesticide (1994) With Kanokjaruwijit, C. Hruanun, W. Surareungchai, T. Suwannakum, P. Sritongkam & K. Kirtikara. A prototype of multi-enzymatic sensors for sucrose determination (1994) With W. Surareungchai, P. Srikamta & K. Kanokjaruwijit. An activated carbon electrode biosensor for sucrose (1992) DISCOVERED NEW CHEMICALS With P. Pittayakhajonwut, A. Dramae, S. Madla, N. Lartpornmatulee & N. Boonyuen. Depsidones from the endophytic fungus BCC8616. J. Nat. Products 69(9):1361-3, 2006 With M. Isaka, W. Prathumpai & P. Wongsa. Hirsutellone F, a dimer of antitubercular alkaloids from the seed fungus Trichoderma species BCC7579. Organic Lett. 8(13):2815-7, 2006 With C. Nilanonta, M. Isaka, R. Chanphen, N. Thongorn & Y. Thebtaranonth. Unusual emniatins produced by the insect pathogenic fungus Verticillium hemipterigenum: isolation and studies on precursor-directed biosynthesis. Tetrahedron 59(7):1015-20, 2003 With S. Dettrakul, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, S. Nopichal et al. Antimycobacterial pimarane diterpenes from the fungus Diaporthe sp. Bioorg. Medic. Chem. Letters 13(7):1253-5, 2003 With M. Chinworrungsee, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, R. Chanphen & Y. Thebtaranonth. Halorosellins A and B, unique isocoumarin glucosides from the marine fungus Halorosellinia oceanica (2003) With S. Sawadjoon, P. Kittakoop, K. Kirtikara, V. Vichai & Y. Thebtaranonth. Atropisomeric myristinins: selective COX2 inhibitors and antifungal agents from Myristica cinnanomea. J. Org. Chem 67(16):547-05, 2002 (first reported naturally occurring atropisomeric flavans) With M. Isaka, C. Suyarnsestakorn, P. Kongsaeree & Y. Thebtaranonth. Aigialomycins A-E, new resorcyclic macrolides from the marine mangrove fungus Aigialus parvus. J. Org. Chem. 67(5):1561-6, 2002 With D. Arthan, J. Svasti, P. Kittakoop, D. Pittayakhajonwut & Y. Thebtaranonth. Antiviral isoflavonoid sulphate and steroidal glycosides from the fruits of Solanum torvum. Phytochem. 59(4):459-63, 2002 With N. Vongvanich, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, S. Trakulnaleamsai, S. Vimuttipong & Y. Thebtaranonth. Hirsutellide A, a new antimycobacterial cyclohexadepsipeptide from the entomopathogenic fungus Hirsutella kobayasii. J. Nat. Products 65(9):1346-8, 2002 With P. Pittayakhajonwut, M. Theerasilp, P. Kongsaere, A. Rungrod & Y. Thebtaranonth. Pughiinin, a sesquiterpene from the fungus Kionochaeta pughii BCC3878. Planta Med. 68(1):1017-9, 2002 With M. Isaka, P. Kongsaeree & Y. Thebtaranonth. Structures of cordypyridones A-D, antimalarial N-hydroxy and N-methoxy-2-pyridones from the the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps nipponica. J. Org. Chem. 66(14):4803-8, 2001 With M. Isaka, A. Tosukhowong, K. Rukseree, K. Danwitsetkanjana & Y. Thebtaranonth. Phomoxanthones A and B, novel xanthone dimers from the endophytic fungus Phomopsis species. J. Nat. Products 64(8):1015-8, 2001 With M. Chinwoorrungsee, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, A. Rungrod & Y. Thebtaranonth. Antimalarial halorosellinic acid from the marine fungus Halorosellinia oceanica. Bioorg. Medic. Chem. Letters 11(15):1965-9, 2001 With P. Seephonkai, M. Isaka, P. Kittakoop, S. Trakulnaleamsai, R. Rattanajak & Y. Thebtaranonth. A new tropolone from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps sp. BCC1681. J. Antibiotics 54(9):751-2, 2001 With S. Boonphong, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, P. Palittapongarnpim, A. Tosukhowong, K. Danwisetkanjana & Y. Thebtaranonth. A new antimycobacterial, 3-β-acetoxy-15-α-22-dihydroxyhopano from the insect pathogenic fungus Aschersonia tubulata. Planta Medica 67(3):279-81, 2001 With P. Kittakoop, S. Wanasith, P. Watts, J. Kramyu & Y. Thebtaranonth. Potent antiviral potamogetonyde and potamogetonol, new furanoid labdane diterpenes from Potamogeton malaianus. J. Nat. Products 64(3):385-8, 2001 With S. Boonphong, P. Kittakoop, M. Isaka, D. Pittayakhajonwut & Y. Thebtaranonth. Multiplolides A and B, new antifungal 10-membered lactones from Xylaria multiplex. J. Nat. Products 64(7), 2001 With C. Thammarongtham, G. Turner, A.J. Moir & S. Cheevadhnarak. A new class of glutaminase from Aspergillus oryzae. J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotech. 3(4):611-7, 2001 With N. Vongvanich, P. Kittakoop, J. Kramyu & Thebtaranonth. Phyllanthusols A and B, cytotoxic norbisabolane glycosides from Phyllanthus acidus Skeels. J. Org. Chem. 65(17):5420-3, 2000 With M. Isaka & Y. Thebtaranonth. Cordyanhydrides A and B. Two unique anhydrides from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps pseudomilitaris BCC1260 (2000) With M. Isaka, J. Punya, Y. Lertwerawat & Y. Thebtaranonth. Antimalarial activity of macrocyclic trichothecenes isolated from the fungus Myrothecium verrucaria. J. Nat. Products 62(2):329-31, 1999 (first isolation of roridin E actetate from nature) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Bacteria Genera Ameyamaea 2009 with Yukphan, Malimas, Muramatsu, Takahashi, Kaneyasu, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa, Hamana, Tahan, Suzuki & Yamada Neoasaia 2005 with Yukphan, Malimas, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat & Yamada Neokomagataea 2011 with Yukphan, Malimas, Muramatsu, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa & Yamada Swingsia 2013 with Malimas, Chaipitakchonlatan, Thi Van Vu, Yukphan, Muramatsu, Tanasupawat, Potacharoen, Nakagawa & Yamada Species Ameyamaea chiangmaiensis 2009 with Yukphan, Malimas, Muramatsu, Takahashi, Kaneyasu, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa, Hamana, Tahan, Suzuki & Yamada Asaia krungthepensis 2004 with Yukphan, Malimas, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat & Yamada Asaia lannaensis 2008 with Malimas, Yukphan, Takahashi, Kaneyasu, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa & Yamada Gluconobacter japonicus 2009 with Yukphan, Malimas, Takahashi, Kaneyasu, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa & Yamada Gluconobacter kanchanaburiensis 2009 with Malimas, Yukphan, Lundaa, Muramatsu, Takahashi, Kaneyasu, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa, Suzuki & Yamada Gluconobacter kondonii 2007 with 2009 with Yukphan, Malimas, Takahashi, Kaneyasu, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa & Yamada Gluconobacter wancherniae 2010 with Malimas, Yukphan, Lundaa, Muramatsu, Takahashi, Kaneyasu, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa, Suzuki & Yamada Neoasaia chiangmaiensis 2005 with Yukphan, Malimas, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat & Yamada Neokomagataea tanensis 2011 with Yukphan, Malimas, Muramatsu, Potacharoen, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa & Yamada Swingsia samuiensis 2013 with Malimas, Chaipitakchonlatan, Thi Van Vu, Yukphan, Muramatsu, Tanasupawat, Potacharoen, Nakagawa & Yamada Fungi Species Candida jaroonii 2007 with Imanishi, Jindamorakot, Mikata, Nakagiri, Potacharoen & Nakase Candida songkhlanensis 2007 with Imanishi, Jindamorakot, Mikata, Nakagiri, Potacharoen & Nakase Haplophytophthora porrigovesica 2001 with Nakagiri, Ita & Manoch HONORS Tanticharoenia Yukphan, Malimas, Muramatsu, Takahashi, Kaneyasu, Tanasupawat, Nakagawa, Suzuki, Potacharoen & Yamada (Bacteria) Morakotiella Sakayroj 2005 (Fungi)
- [Michael Tistl](https://neglectedscience.com/michael-tistl/): Michael Tistl, German-born Colombian geologist (Unterkirchberg 16 August 1955 – La Paz, Bolivia 17 August 2013) Rediscovered Salado de Consotá, a site with great historical and archaeological value Recorded photographically the soils of Pereira-Armenia variant SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Primäres und sekundäres Gold in den N-bolivianischen Anden. – GDMB: Edelmetalle, Exploration und Gewinnung, Schr. Rh. GDMB  52:83-98, 1985 With H.J. Schneider. The Variscan thermometamorphism and its relations to gold-quartz mineralizations in the NE Cordillera Real, Bolivia. Zbl. Geol. Paläontol. 1(9/10): 1579-89, 1985 With U.F. Hein. Characteristics of fluid inclusions in the porphyry copper deposit of La Granja/Peru.  Chem. Geol. 61 (1987):183-192, 1985 Die Goldlagerstätten der Cordillera Real/Bolivien und ihr geologischer Rahmen. Diss., Berl. Geowiss. Abh. (A), 65, 135 p., 1985 The Bolivian tin province and regional tin distribution in the central Andes: a reassessment. Economic Geology 85:1044-58, 1990 With R. Salinas. A Tertiary zoned ultramafic complex and komatiitic basalts from Condoto, Chocó, NW Colombia.  Zbl. Geol. Paläontol.1 (6): 1659-78, 1991 A Tertiary zoned ultramafic complex and komatiitic basalts from Condoto, Chocó, NW Colombia. Zentralblatt Fur Geologie Und Palaontologie 1(6):1659-78, 1992 Individual fractionation of platinum and ruthenium in zoned ultramafic complexes – the Alto Condoto Complex, NW Colombia. – Festschr. 70. Geburtstag Prof. H.J. Schneider, 159-171, 1993 With G. Salazar. The tectono-magmatic evolution of North-Western South America. Zbl. Geol. Paläontol., 1(1/2):439-452, 1993 With K.P. Burgath. Accessory-type ferroplatinum mineralization in the dunitic core of the Condoto Alaskan-type complex, NW Colombia. Terra abstracts, Abstr. Suppl. No. 3 to Terra Nova 5:7, 1993 Metodología para explorar mineralizaciones Primarias de PGM en el río Condoto, Chocó, Colombia. Bol. Geol. – Ingeominas  33(1):16, 1993 Geochemistry of platinum-group elements of the zoned ultramafic Condoto complex, NW Colombia. Econ. Geol.  89:158-167, 1994 Origin and emplacement of Tertiary ultramafic complexes in northwest Colombia: Evidence from geochemistry and K-Ar, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopes. Earth And Planetary Science Letters  126:41-59, 1994 With R. Salinas & K.P. Burgath. Geología, Mineralogía y Química del Complejo Ultramáfico del Alto Condoto, Chocó, Colombia. Bol. Geol. Col., 34 (1):58, 1994 With K.P. Burgath, A. Höhndorf, H. Kreuzer , R. Muñoz & R. Salinas. Origin and emplacement of Tertiary ultramafic complexes in northwest Colombia: Evidence from geochemistry and K-Ar, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 12641-59, 1994 With K.P. Burgath. Accessory-type ferroplatinum  mineralization in the dunitic core of the Condoto Alaskan-type complex, Chocó, Colombia. Econ. Geol. (1995) With T. Weiser & K.P. Burgath. Mineralogy of primary and placer Platinum-group minerals of the Condoto area, NW Colombia. Can. Mineral (1995) HONORS  Tistlia Díaz Cardenas, Patel & Baena 2010 (Bacteria)
- [Melih Tokay](https://neglectedscience.com/melih-tokay/): Melih N. Tokay, Turkish geologist (Thessalonike 01 January 1920 – Ankara 16 July 1986) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY On some Variscan events in the Amasra district of the Zonguldak coalfield (Northern Anatolia). IGCP5 Newsl. 3:140-51, 1981  Geological observations on the North Anatolian Fault Zone between Gerede and Ilgaz. Proceed. North Anatol Fault earthquakes Symp. MTA Publ. p.12-29, 1973 The geology of the Amasra region with special reference to some Carboniferous gravitational gliding phenomena (1962)  Geologie de la region de Bartin (Zonguldak). Bull. Miner. Res. Explor. Inst. Turk 46-7:46-63, 1954 Contribution à l’etude géologique de la région comprise entre Eregli, Alapi, Kiziltepe et Alacaagzi. Bull. Min. Res. Explor. Inst. Turk 44-5:35-78, 1953 With W.J. McCallien. Sedimentation phenomena of the Cretaceous of the Black Sea region between Zonguldak and Eregli, Asia Minor (1948) Micrographie du Crétacé Supérieur de la nappe de Morcles entre le col de Bretolet et le Pas de Cheville. Thesis (1948) With O. Bayramgil. Note sur um hot de schistes cristallins au Nord de Usak (Turquie). Turkiye Jeol. Kurumi Bull. 1(1):142-9, 1947 Présence d’oligoclase basique-andésine authigene dans le Crétace Supérieur helvétique. Compt. Rend. Seances Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve 61(3):291, 1944 With N. Tolun. Sur la presence du Sénonien dans la nappe de Morcles au SE et au SO d’Anzeindaz. C.R. Séances Soc-Phys Hist. Nat Geneve 60(3):254-6, 1943 HONORS (Fossil) Tokayisporites Agrali 1969 (Sporae) Tokayella Altiner, Ozkan & Okan 1990 (Foraminifera)
- [Mario Trejo](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-trejo/): Mario Trejo Hernandez, Mexican micropaleontologist (fl.1958-83) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Protozoa Genera Barnesiella 1983 Bonetiella 1983 Burocratus 1983 Calpionellopsella 1975 Calcistheca 1983 Conusphaera 1969 Deflandronella 1975 Gildaella 1983 (in honor to his wife Gilda Loyo V.) Microconus 1983 Nannoconoides 1983 Navarrella 1983 Parachitinoidella 1972 Praecalcisphaerula 1983 Pseudopithonella 1983 Risserella 1983 Stomiosporella 1983 Species Barnesella carrilloi 1983 Barnesella delatorrei 1983 Bishopella alata 1983 Bishopella diazi 1983 Bishopella ornelaseae 1983 Bonetiella peregrinaensis 1983 Bonetocardiella poncedeleoni 1983 Burocratus perniciosus 1983 Calcistheca cuadrangulata 1983 Calpionellites caravacaensis 1975 with Allemann Calpionellites coronata 1975 with Allemann Calpionellopsella maldonadoi 1975 Conusphaera mexicana 1969 Deflandrella tenuis 1972 Deflandronella veracruziana 1972 Gildaella amabilis 1983 Microconus aequilateratus 1983 Microconus simplex 1983 Nannoconoides bautistae 1983 Nannoconus boneti 1974 Nannoconus bronnimanni 1959 Navarrella castroi 1983 Parachitinoidella cuvillieri 1972 Pithonella velardei 1983 Praecalcisphaerula prinulla 1983 Pseudopithonella olivalis 1983 Risserella cordobaensis 1983 Risserella rablingae 1983 Stomiosphaera herrerai 1983 Stomiosporella floresae 1983 Porifera Genus Rhaxelloides 1967 Species Rhaxelloides cilindrica 1967 Rhaxelloides spherica 1967 Crustacea Species Microcalamoides confusus 1983 Microcalamoides ornatus 1983
- [Mario Egidio Teruggi](https://neglectedscience.com/mario-egidio-teruggi/): Mario Egidio Teruggi Gout, Argentine petrologist and sedimentologist (Dolores, Buenos Aires Province 18 February 1919 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 22 August 2002) From Italian father Authored over 120 articles and 5 books SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With M.A. Leguizamón & V.A. Ramos. Metamorfitas de bajo grado con afinidades oceânicas em el basamento de Tandil: sus implicaciones geotécnicas. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. (1988) Los basaltos tholeiticos de Misiones. Notas Fac. Cien. Nat. Museo La Plata 28(70):259-70, 1978 With J.O. Kilmurray & L. Dalla Salda. Los dominios tectònicos de la región de Tandil. An. Soc. Cient. Arg. CXCV (MI):81-94, 1973 With R.R. Andreis. Composición, estabilidad mineral y acción climática en sedimentos argentinos. Rev. Museo La Plata NS 7 Geol. 3:175-206, 1971 With M.M. Mazzoni & L.A. Spalletti. Sedimentologia de las gravas del río Sarmiento (Prov. La Rioja). Rev. Museo La Plata NS Sect. Geol 7:77-146, 1971 Criterios para el reconocimiento y estudio de los paleosuelos. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. (1971) Bosquejo geológico del Paraguay y província de Corrientes. Bol. Soc. Arg. Bot. 11:1-6, 1970 With R.R. Andreis & L.A. Gallino. Los sedimentos de la Cueva de Lauricocha (Perú). Rev. Asoc. Geol. Argentina 25(4), 1970 Geologia y sedimentologia de las cuevas de las cuchillas de las Aguilas (Sierra de Tandil, Prov. Bs. Aires). Etnia 7:13-21, 1968 El meteorito condrítico Chajarí. Rev. Museo La Plata Geol. 6 (1968) Paleocorrientes y paleogeografía de las ortocuarcitas de la Serie de La Tinta (Prov. de Bs. Aires). An. Com. Inv. Cient. Prov. Bs Aires 5:27, 1964 With H. Rossetto. Petrología del Chubutiano del codo del río Senguerr. Bol. Inf. Petroleras 354:18-35, 1963 With R.R. Andreis. Revisión de las zeolitas con especial referencia a su importância sedimentologica. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 18:73-95, 1963 Sobre la presencia de analcima sedimentaria en el Chubutiano del cado del Río Senguerr. Rev. Museo La Plata (NS) Sect. Geol. 5:193-217, 1962 With M.C. Etchichury & J. Remiro. Las arenas de la costa atlântica de la Provincia de Buenos Aires entre Bahía Blanca y Río Negro. Prim. Jorn. Geol. Arg. 2:351-8, 1962 With E. Chaar, J.R. Remiro & T.A. Limousin. Las arenas de la costa de la provincia de Buenos Aires entre Cabo Santo Antonio y Bahía Blanca. LEMIT 77(2):137, 1959 With V.E. Mauriño, T.A. Limousin & O.C. Schauer. Geología de las Sierras de Tandil. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 13(3):185-204, 1958 The nature and origin of Argentine loess. J. Sedim. Petrol. 27:322-32, 1957 With H. Díaz. Contribución a la geologia de la Antartida occidental. II. Descripción geológica y petrografica de algunas localidades de la Antartida occidental. Publ. Inst. Antar. Arg. 2:79-152, 1956 Algunas observaciones microscópicas sobre vidrio volcanico y opalo organogeno em sedimentos pampeanos. Notas Museo La Plata Geol. 18:17-26, 1955 Caracteristicas granulométricas y mineralogicas de algunos fangos marinos del Golfo San Jorge (1954) With O. Schlagintweit. Una interesante deslocación en Potrero de Garay (Valle de Calamuchita) y observaciones sobre las sierras Chica y Grande de Córdoba (1954) El material volcánico-piroclástico en la sedimentación cuaternaria argentina. Rev. Asoc. Geol. Arg. 9(3):184-91, 1954 Contribución a la petrologia del partido de Tandil. El Cerro Noceti (Prov. de Bs. Aires). Rev. Inst. Nac. Cien. Natur. Nat B. Cien. Geol. 3(1):53, 1951 Contribuciones a la psamografía argentina. Las arenas de la zona de Mar de Ajó. Notas Museo La Plata 14 Geol. 61:409-41, 1949 HONORS Teruggite Aristarain & Hurlbut Jr. 1968 (Mineral)
- [Maria Amelia Torres](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-amelia-torres/):  Maria Amelia Torres, Argentine botanist (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province 27 January 1934 – La Plata 28 December 2011) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Nicoraea 1997 Subgenus Mucronella 1997 Species Melica eremophila 1970 Melica glabrescens 1980 Melica parodiana 1968 Nassella burkartii 1993 Nassella cabrerae 1997 Nassella catamarcensis 1997 Nassella fabrisii 1997 Nassella famatinensis 1997 Nassella glabripoda 1997 Nassella meyeri 1997 Nassella novari 1997 Nassella parva 1997 Nassella punensis 1997 Nassella ragonesei 1997 Nassella yaviensis 1997 Nicoraea brevis 1997 Stipa scabrifolia 1997 Stipa ventanicola 1968 with Cabrera HONORS Amelichloa Arriaga & Barkworth 2006 (Poaceae)
- [Marcos Tubangui](https://neglectedscience.com/marcos-tubangui/): Marcos Angeles Tubangui, Philippine helminthologist and parasitologist (Pampanga, Luzon Island 25 April 1893 – Manila 26 October 1949) With A.M. Pasco elucidated the complete life cycle of Echinostoma ilocanum (1933) Discovered the molluscan and crustacean intermediary hosts of Paragonimus sp. in the Philippines Discovered the molluscan intermediary host of Schistosoma japonicum in the Philippines (1932) DESCRIBED HELMINTHS TAXA Families                             Alariidae 1922 Diplosentidae 1937 with Masilungan Genera Diplosentis 1937 with Masilungan Euparadistomum 1931 Glyptelmins 1928 Heterophyopais 1938 with Africa Orientocreadium 1931 Postorchigenes 1928 Species About 95 HONORS Tubangorchis Skrjabin 1944 (Trematoda) Tubanguiella Yamaguti 1959 (Cestoda) Tubanguia Srivastava 1935 (Trematoda)
- [Manuel Tamayo Moller](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-tamayo-moller/): Manuel O. Tamayo Moeller, Peruvian microbiologist and parasitologist (Arequipa 27 January 1878 – Lima 20 June 1909) From German descent First described Anopheles peruvianus First to use laboratory animals to study Peruvian warts Described a non-ulcerated infiltrant  form of leishmaniasis Eponym of Tamayo yellow (dye)
- [Mandayam Jeersannidhi Thirumalachar](https://neglectedscience.com/mandayam-jeersannidhi-thirumalachar/): Mandayani Jeersannidhi Thirumalachar, Indian mycologist and biochemist (Malleswaram, Bangalore 22 September 1914 – Walnut Creek, California 21 April 1999) Son of mycologist and plant pathologist Mandayam Jeersannidhi Narasimhan Authored over 460 papers Identified more than one hundred antibiotics and in the development of at least 50 of them to a commercial level such as Hamycin (1961), Dermostatin (1966) and Aureofungin (1966), all of them antifungal, Antiamoebin (anti-protozoal/anti-helminthic), Antiprotozoin (antiprotozoal/antifungal), Tetraenenin, MYC-4 and Necrocitin (anti-tumour activity) DEVELOPED New derivatives of established antibiotics with better performance and lesser toxicity Jaimycin process for antibiotics production Chemotherapeutants for the control of a wide range of fungal, bacterial and mycoplasma diseases such as DPS (against leaf curl viruses of solanaceous plants), CPN No. MJN1891 and Gopi-80 (against plant diseases) and Jai-Pro (for arthritis and muscular pain) Systemic fungicides such as Phyton 27 (patented) and KI-19827(for control of Dutch elm disease and oak wilt) A process for oil extraction from tar-sands Showed that Ravenelia esculenta causes malformation on Acacia eburnea With M.J. Narasimhan & M.C. Srinivasan established the morphological basis for differentiating Entomophthora from Conidiobolus Found new microorganisms for biocontrol of plant parasitic nematodes and fungi DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genera Acervulopsora 1945 Angiosorus 1974 with O’Brien Astomella 1947 Backusia 1965 with Whitehead & Mathur  Biharia 1953 with Mishra Caudophoma 1968 with Patil  Chainia 1955 Cyclodomella 1959 with Patil & Bhatt Dicksonomyces 1957 with Rao & Salam Didymopsorella 1950 Elateraecium 1966 Franzpetrakia 1957 with Pavgi Georgefischeria 1963 with Narasimhan Hapalophragmiopsis 1950 Hiratsukamyces 1975 with Kern & Patil Jamesdicksonia 1961 with Pavgi & Payak Kernella 1949 Mehtamyces 1945 Mundkurella 1944 Narasimhella 1965 with Mathur Narasimhania 1952 with Pavgi Romanoa 1954 Santapauella 1945 with Mundkur Sclerophthora 1953 with Narasimhan & Shaw Thermomucor 1977 with Subrahamanyan & Mehrotra Tolyposporidium 1977 with Neergaard Volutellospora 1965 with Mathur Zundelula 1952 with Narasimhan Species About 300 Others 4 species in genus Streptomyces  3 species in genus Xanthomonas A fungal species Geotrichum marinum that uses oil as a carbon and nitrogen source HONORS (Fungi) Thirumalacharia Rathaiah 1981 Thirumalachariella Sathe 1974
- [Luiz Roberto Tommasi](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-roberto-tommasi/): Luiz Roberto Tommasi, Brazilian oceanographer (São Paulo 30 April 1931 – São Paulo 05 May 2023) With K. Silberschmidt obtained the transmission of a Malvaceae plants vírus to a Solanaceae plant (1957) DESCRIBED VALID MARINE TAXA Echinodermata Genus Nudamphiura 1965 Species Amphilepis nuda 1976 Amphilepis teodorae 1974 with Abreu Amphioplus (Amphioplus) brasiliensis 1970 Amphioplus fapespae 1969 Amphioplus lucyae 1971 Amphioplus mathildae 1974 with Abreu Amphiura deichmanni 1965 Amphiura iraciae 1976 with Oliveira Amphiura rosae 1976 with Oliveira Anthophiura dilatata 1976 Astropyga nuptialis 1958 Gymnophiura concava 1976 Nudamphiura carvalhoi 1965 Ophiacantha brasiliensis 1974 with Abreu Ophiacantha savagica 1976 Ophioderma besnardi 1970 Ophioderma divae 1971 Ophioleptoplax brasiliana 1974 with Abreu Ophiomastus bulufonica 1976 Ophiomastus satelitae 1974 with Abreu Ophiomastus tuberculata 1976 Ophiomusium anaelisae 1974 with Abreu Ophiothamnus dupla 1976 Ophiothrix ailsae 1970 Ophiothrix trindanensis 1970 Psolus marcusi 1971 Psolus vitoriae 1971 Thandarum manoelina 1971 Theodoria madseni 1976 Thyone montoucheti 1971 Thyone pawsoni 1972 Subspecies Holothuria (Vaneyothuria) lentiginosa brasiliensis 1976 with Oliveira Pisces Leptocephalus humbermariorum 1960 Pogonophora Siboglium besnardi 1970 Siboglium nonatoi 1970
- [Cyril Wyndham](https://neglectedscience.com/cyril-wyndham/): Cyril Henry Wyndham, South African physiologist (Maraisburg 07 May 1916 – Johannesburg 02 February 1987) Respected as leading international expert on human thermal physiology Authored over 250 papers SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Heatstroke and hyperthermia in marathon runners. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 301:128-38, 1977 With D. Mitchell. Acclimatization in a hot humid environment body fluid adjustements. J. Appl. Physiol. 40:786-96, 1976 The physiological and psychological effects of the heat (1974) The physiology of exercise under heat stress. Ann Rev. Physiol. 35:193-220, 1973 With L. Guttman & J. Silver. Thermoregulation in spinal man. J. Physiol. 220:335-52, 1972 With J.W. Snellen & D. Mitchell. Heat of evaporation of sweat. J. Appl. Physiol. 29:40-4, 1970 With D. Mitchell. Comparison of weighting formulas for calculating mean skin temperature. J. Appl. Physiol. 26:616-22, 1969 With N.B. Strydom. The danger of an inadequate water intake during marathon running. S. Afr. Med. J. 43:893-6, 1969 With N.B. Strydom. Acclimatising man to heat in climatic rooms and mines (1969) With A.R. Atkins. A physiological scheme and mathematical model of temperature regulation in man. Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physiol. 303:14-30, 1968 Changes in central circulation and body fluid spaces during acclimatization to heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 25(5):586-93, 1968 With N.B. Strydom, C.H. Van Graan et al. The influence of water restriction on the performance of men during prolonged march. S. Afr. Med. J. 40:539-44, 1966  South African ethnic adaption to temperature and exercise (1966) With N.B. Strydom, J.F. Morrison et al. Fatigue of sweat gland response. J. Appl. Physiol. 21:107-10, 1966 With J.F. Morrison & C.G. Williams. Heat reaction of male and female Caucasians. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:357-64, 1965 With N.B. Strydom, J.F. Morrison et al. Criteria for physiological limits for work in heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 20:37-45, 1965 With N.B. Strydom, J.F. Morrison, F.D. du Toit & J.G. Kraan. A new method of acclimatization to heat. Z. Angew. Physiol. 15:373-83, 1964 With N.B. Strydom, J.F. Morrison, J. Peter et al. Differences between ethnic groups in physical working capacity. J. Appl. Physiol. 18, 1963 With C.G. Williams, G.A.G. Bredell, N.B. Strydom et al. Circulatory and metabolic reactions to work in heat. J. Appl. Physiol. 17:625-38, 1962 Tolerable limits of air conditions for men at work in hot mines. Ergonomics 5:115-22, 1962 Physiological aspects of design for tropical living (1962) With J.F. Morrison. Adjustment to cold of Bushmen in the Kalahari desert. J. Appl. Physiol. 13:219-225, 1958 With W. Van den Bowen, M.G. Devine et al. Examination of use of heat exchange equations for determining changes in body temperature. J. Appl. Physiol. 5:299-307, 1952 Performance and comfort standards in relation to climate
- [Chung Yik Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/chung-yik-wang/): Chung Yik Wang, Chinese pathologist (Hong Kong 1888 – Malaysia 1930) METHODS A simple method of collecting blood for the Wassermann test. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 22:85, 1918 A modified Wassermann test. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 23(1):15-29, 1920 A precipitation test for syphilis. Lancet 199:274-6, 1922 A new culture medium. Lancet 212:446-7, 1928 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.P. M’Gowan. The occurrence of pleomorphism and mutation among members of the hemorrhagic septicemia group of organisms. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 20(1):21-40, 1915 Isolation of tubercle bacilli from sputum and determination of their type. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 21:14, 1916 An experimental study of latent tuberculosis. Lancet 188 (4853): 417-9, 1916 Incidence of bovine tuberculosis in man. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 21:131, 1917 Detection of diphtheria bacilli in swabs by means of fluid serum. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 22:229, 1918 With J. Crocket. Diagnosis of tuberculosis by the complement deviation method. Brit. Med. J. 3053:7, 1919 Some experiments dealing with the question whether lipoids can act as antigens. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 22(3):224-8, 1919 With R.A. Basto. Further study of a precipitation test for syphilis. Lancet 201:1262-3, 1923 
- [Chien-shiung Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/chien-shiung-wu/): Chien-Shiung Wu, Chinese-born US nuclear physicist (Luihe, Jiangsu Province 31 May 1912 – New York City 16 February 1997) ACHIEVEMENTS Recognized as an authority in beta decay  Established parity violation and the symmetry of charge conjugation independent from others authors With E. Ambler, D.D. Hoppes, R.P. Hudson & R.W. Hayward. Experimental test of parity conservation in beta decay. Phys.Rev. 105:1413, 1957.  With Y.K. Lee & L.W. Mo confirmed experimentally the conservation of the vector current in nuclear beta decay (1963) Observed polarized electromagnetic radiation is released on electron-positron annihilation and proved that electron and positron displays positive parity   HONORS First woman to receive an honorary doctorate at Princeton University First living scientist to have an asteroid named after (Wu Chien-Shiung 2752) Wolf Prize in Physics (1978)   Physics Nobel Prize nominee
- [Cheng Yih Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/cheng-yih-wu/): Cheng Yih Wu or Zhengyi Wu, Chinese botanist and plant geographer (Jiujiang, Jiangxi  Province 13 June 1916 – 20 June 2013) Authored more than 140 papers and edited 20 monographs DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Archakebia 1995 with Chen & Qin Calcareoboea 1982 Cardioteucris 1962 Circaeocarpus 1957 Heterolamium 1965 Houpoea 2008 with Xia Pleiosorbus 2000 with Zhou Psammosilene 1945 with Wu Pseudocerastium 1998 with Guo & Zhang Saniculiphyllum 1992 with Ku Sinadoxa 1981 with Wu & Huang Skapanthus 1975 with Li Tetradoxa 1981 Thoreliella 1957 Wenchengia 1965 with Chow Yunnanopilia 2000 with Li Species About 800 Other Taxonomic categories 4 tribes, one subgenus, 25 sections, 3 subsections, 100 series, 10 subspecies, 243 varieties and 17 forms HONORS Baijiania Lu & Li 1993 (Cucurbitaceae) Sinobaijiania Jeffrey & De Wilde 2006 (Cucurbitaceae) Zhengyia Deng, Zhang & Sun 2003 (Urticaceae) Wuacanthus Deng, Peng, Xia & Peng 2016 (Acanthaceae) Wuodendron Xue, Tan & Chaowasku 2018 (Annonaceae)
- [Chenfu Francis Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/chenfu-francis-wu/): Chenfu Francis Wu, Chinese entomologist (1896 – 1972) DESCRIBED VALID PLECOPTERA TAXA Genera Claassenia 1934 Styloperla 1935 Species About 140 Described new species in Homoptera too HONORS Wuiessa Hsiao 1964 (Hemiptera) Neowuia Li & Muranyi 2017 (Plecoptera)
- [Charles Wambebe](https://neglectedscience.com/charles-wambebe/): Charles Obadiah Nimma Wambebe, Nigerian pharmacologist (Emi-Tsado, Benu State 08 August 1946 – Authored over 150 papers CONTRIBUTIONS Developed drugs from local plants for the treatment of sickle cell anaemia, peptic ulcer, tropical skin infection and diabetes Developed a technique of HPLC for simultaneous determination of monoamines With D. Naur & G. Osuide. Simultaneous determination of monoamines and their principal metabolites in brain tissue of the young chick by reversed-phase ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography. J. Pharmacol. Biomed. Anal. 7(7):899-905, 1989 PAPERS IN TOP JOURNALS With K. Bryc, A. Auton, M.R. Nelson, J.R. Oksenberg, S.L. Hauser et al. Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sci. 107(2):786-91, 2010 With S.A. Tishkoff, F.A. Reed, F.R. Friedlaender, C. Ehret, A. Ranciaro et al. The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans. Science 324 (5930):1035-44, 2009 PATENTS With P.O. Ogunyale, K.S. Gamaniel, R.N. Nasipuri, J.I. Okogun, B. Samuel, A. Olusola & A. Orisadipo. Piper guineense, Pterocarpus osun, Eugenia caryophylla and Sorghum bicolor extracts for treating sickle cell disease USPTO 5,800,819 (1998) Phytodrug for treating skin fungal infections and methods of preparing and using the same. (NIPRIFAN) US5,840,310 (1998) and 40 countries Phytodrug for management of peptic ulcer and method of preparing and using the same. (NIPRIPAN) Nigerian patent RP12581 & USPTO and 40 countries Phytodrug for treating and management of sickle cell anemia and methods of preparing and using the same (NIPRISAN) HONOURS Twentieth Century Award for Achievement, International Biographical Centre, Cambridge (1998) 
- [Carlos Werckle](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-werckle/): Karl (Carlos) Wercklé, French-born Costa Rican botanist and plant geographer (Wiebersweiler, Moselle Department, Lorraine 18 July 1860 – San Jose de Costa Rica 24 November 1924) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE SPECIES Catopsis juncifolia 1904 Catopsis wangerini 1916 Guzmania condensata 1904 Guzmania glomerata 1916 Guzmania patula 1916 Guzmania polycephala 1916 Guzmania spectabilis 1916 Josemania singularis 1905 Nyctocereus kalbreyerianus 1907 Racinaea venusta 1905 Rhipsalis frondosa 1909 Tillandsia cauliflora 1905 Tillandsia singularis 1905 Vriesea acuminata 1904 Vriesea bracteosa 1916 Vriesea brunei 1904 Vriesea camptoclada 1916 Vriesea capitata 1904 Vriesea castaneo-bulbosa 1903 Vriesea comata 1904 Vriesea graminifolia 1904 Vriesea latissima 1904 Vriesea macrochlamys 1904 Vriesea pedicellata 1903 Vriesea picta 1904 Vriesea singuliflora 1904 Vriesea stenophylla 1904 Vriesea virida 1904 Vriesea vittata 1904 Werauhia macrantha 1904 Werauhia rugosa 1904 HONORS Wercklea Pittier & Standley 1916 (Malvaceae)
- [Carlos Walther](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-walther/): Carlos Walther, German-born Uruguayan geologist (Wolfenbuttel, Lower Saxony 18 February 1878 – Uruguay 24 April 1948) Authored 65 works on geology, mineralogy, petrology, paleontology and crystallography DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES    Holoconularia fimbriata 1903 (Fossil Gastropoda) Praecardium angulatum 1907 (Fossil Bivalvia) HONORS Waltheria Gaucher & Sprechmann 1999 (Microfossil)
- [Blanka Wladislaw](https://neglectedscience.com/blanka-wladislaw/): Blanka Wladislaw, Polish-born Jewish Brazilian organic chemist (Warsaw, Poland 03 June 1917- São Paulo 21 January 2012) Nee Blanka Wertheim Emeritus Member, Chemical Society of London (2001) NEW REACTIONS, METHODS, ETC. With L. Marzorati, M.A. Bueno, C.D. Vitta & G. Barazzone. New methodology for the preparation of N-tosyl aziridine-2-carboxylates. Tetrahedron Letters, 48: 6509-6513, 2007. With C.D. Vitta, N.F. Claro Jr & L. Marzorati. New decarboxylative sulfenylation of some phenylsulfonyl arylacetic acids. Phosphorus Sulfur And Silicon, 161: 1-7, 2000. With C.D. Vitta & L. Marzorati  Reactivities of carbonyl-activated angular and vinyl chlorine substituents in chloroanyl-cyclopentadiene adduct toward nucleophiles. Synthesis of new 1,4-benzoquinones containing na unusual ortho pattern of substitution. Synthetic Communications 30(18): 3413-3422, 2000. With J. O. F. Melo, E. H. T. Pereira, C. L. Donnici & L. Marzorati. A novel and easy de-ethoxycarbonylation of alpha-substituted malonic esters. Synthetic Communications, 28(22): 4179-4185, 1998 With F.C. Biaggio & A.R. Rufino. Synthesis of new aze-thiaprotaglandins. In: VIII Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis, 1998, São Pedro, S.P.. p. 141-141., 1998 With M. Mikolajczik,  W. H. Midura, F.C. Biaggio, L. Marzorati, M. W. Wierorek & J. Blasczyk. Alpha-Phos-phoryl sulfoxides. XI. Sulfenylation of alpha-phosphoryl sulfoxides and a general synthesis of optically active ketene dithioacetal mono-S-oxides. Tetrahedron (Oxford), 53: 2959-2972, 1997 With L. Marzorati, N.F. Claro Jr, & C.D. Vitta. A new methodology for obtaining alpha-oxo ester equivalents: sulfanylation of alpha-sulfonyl carboxylic esters in solid/liquid phase transfer catalytic system. Synthesis, 420-422, 1997 With L. Marzorati, C.D. Vitta et al. Novel stereoselective addition of some nucleophiles to 2,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)norbornenobenzoquinone. Tetrahedron Letters 38:2625-2628, 1997. With L. Marzorati, C.D. Vitta & N.F. Claro Jr. New methodology for obtention of some alpha-methylsulfanyl sulfones. Synthetic precursors of carbonyl compounds. Synthetic Communications 26(18): 3485-3490, 1996. With C. L. Donnici, J. O. F. Melo & L. Marzorati. Novo método para descarbetoxilação rápida e seletiva de malonatos substituídos. In: 19a Reunião Anual da SBQ, 1996, Caxambu, M.G. p. 129, 1996 With R. M. A. Neves, L. Marzorati & C.D. Vitta. A new method of sulfanylation of alpha-sulfonyl thioesters. In: VII Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis, 1996, Rio de Janeiro, R.J.. PS-124, p. 150, 1996 With M. C. Mattos, L. Marzorati & C.D. Vitta. A new approach to the mechanism of asymmetric Michael addition of acetamidomalonate to chalcone using phase transfer chiral catalyst. In: VII Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis, Rio de Janeiro, R.J. PS-133, p. 159-159, 1996 L. Marzorati, V.F. T. Russo, M. H. Zaim & C.D. Vitta. Novel reaction: decarboxylative Ramberg-Bäcklund rearrangement in some alpha-isopropyl sulfonyl carboxylic esters. Tetrahedron Letters 36: 8367-8370, 1995. With L. Marzorati, I. P. A. Campos & C.D. Vitta. Determination of the configuration of a new tris(methyl-sulfanyl)-substituted benzoquinone-cyclopentadiene adduct using NOE difference 1H NMR spectroscopy. Journal of Chemistry Research, 438-439, 1994. With F.C. Biaggio & L. Marzorati. Nova sulfenilação diastereosseletiva de algumas alfa-metilsulfinil acetofenonas em catálise por transferência de fase. In: 17a Reunião Anual da SBQ, Caxambu, M.G. p. QO94-QO94, 1994 With V. F. T. Russo & L. Marzorati. A new synthesis of some styrenes and tetralkyl-alkenes . In: 6th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis, São Paulo, S.P. 1994 With I. P. A. Campos, L. Marzorati & C.D. Vitta. A new route to alpha-methylthio alkyl phenyl sulfones. In: 6th Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis, São Paulo, S.P., 1994 With L. Marzorati & F.C. Biaggio. Novel uncatalyzed thermal Pummerer rearrangements. Journal of Organic Chemistry 58:6132-6134, 1993. With L. Marzorati & C. L. Donnici. New decarboxylation, de-ethoxycarbonylation and desulfonylation, followed by sulfenylation of some half-esters of malonic acids and alpha-sulfonylmalonic esters. Journal of the Chemical Society-Perkin Transactions 1, 3167-3170, 1993. With L. Marzorati & I. P. A. Campos. Some new heteroatom monosubstituted benzoquinone- cyclopentadiene Diels-Alder adducts. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 64(3): 225-229, 1992. With L. Marzorati & F.C. Biaggio. DABCO: Um novo reagente para descarbetoxilação e dessulfonilação sulfenilativas. In: Anais 6o Encontro Regional da SBQ-MG, Belo Horizonte, M.G., p. 13, 1992 With L. Marzorati & C.D. Vitta. New decarboxylative sulfenylation of the alpha-sulfonyl carbonylic acids. In: 15th International Symposium of Organic Chemistry of Sulfur, Caen, 1992 With L. Marzorati & C.D. Vitta. New reduction of some sulfinyl carboxylic esters with sodium borohydride. Phosphorus Sulfur And Silicon 62:225-229, 1991. With L. Marzorati & G. Ebeling. Alpha-(Methyl-thio)benzyl sulfones as synthetic intermediates. Part IV. Some new o-, m- and p-substituted alpha-(methylthio)- and alpha,alpha’-bis-(methylthio)-benzyl sulfones. Phosphorus Sulfur And Silicon 48:163-167, 1990. With L. Marzotrati & J. Gruber. New alpha-sulfinyl-thioesters, as precursors to thioacrylates. Synthetic Communications 20(18):2937-2944, 1990. With L. Marzorati & G. Ebeling. New Synthesis of some orto-substituted 1-deuterio-benzaldehydes. In: 13a Reunião Anual da SBQ, Caxambu, S.P.. p. QO012, 1990 With L. Marzorati, C.D. Vitta & I. P. A. Campos. Some new sulfur and selenium substituted benzoquinone-cyclopentadiene Diels-Alder adducts. Part II. Monosubstituted adducts. Phosphorus Sulfur And Silicon 47:153-156, 1990. With L. Marzorati, J. Gruber & M.H. Zaim. New synthesis of vinyl sulphides. In: 3rd Brazilian Meeting on Organic Synthesis, São Carlos, S.P.., 1989 With L. Marzorati, S. Lima Neto & C.D. Vitta. New sulfoxides in the dimethylthio-enedione systems . Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 59: 9-12, 1987. With L. Marzorati & R. B. Uchoa. Alpha-(Methylthio) benzyl sulfones as synthetic intermediates. III. A new route to p-substituted phenyl alkyl ketones. Phosphorus And Sulfur, 32: 87-89, 1987. With L. Marzorati & R. B. Uchoa. A novel thermal decomposition of alpha-methylthiobenzyl phenyl sulfones. Synthesis of p-substituted 1-deuteriobenzaldehydes. Synthesis, 964-966, 1986 With L. Marzorati, R. B. Uchoa & H. Viertler. Some new alpha-monosulfenylated benzyl phenyl sulfones; versatile intermediates for the synthesis of p-substituted benzaldehydes. Synthesis 553-555, 1985. With L. Marzorati & C.D. Vitta. Some new sulfur and selenium substituted benzoquinone-cyclopentadiene . Phosphorus And Sulfur 25:147-154, 1985. With L. Marzorati & R. B. Uchoa. Algumas novas sulfonas alfa-mono-sulfeniladas, versáteis intermediários para síntese de benzaldeídos-p-substituídos . In: Session of Academia Brasileira de Ciências, São Paulo, S.P, 1985 With L. Marzorati & C.D. Vitta. New sulphur and selenium 2,3-substituted benzoquinone-cyclopentadiene adducts . In: Fifth Conference on Organic Synthesis, Freiburg, 1984 With L. Marzorati & S. Lima Neto. Some new mono- and di-sulfur substituted xiloquinones . In: XI Symposium of Organic Sulfur Chemistry, Lindau,
- [Bernardo Leo Wajchenberg](https://neglectedscience.com/bernardo-leo-wajchenberg/): Bernardo Leo Wajchenberg, Jewish Brazilian diabetologist and endocrinologist (São Paulo 06 April 1926 – São Paulo 21 August 2017) From Polish father and Ukrainian mother Authored over 200 books and 2 books Showed the presence of brain embolism in patients with chronic Chagas disease  With I. Nussenzveig, A. Spina-França, R. Macruz, J. Timoner & L.G. Serra Azul. Acidentes vasculares cerebrais embólicos na cardiopatia chagásica crônica. Arq. Neuropsiqu. 11:386-402, 1953  With R.B. Radominski, P.G. Strassman & A. Halpern. Ultrasound as a new method of evaluation of body fat distribution. Intern. J. Obesity 19(2):22, 1995 IMPORTANT PAPERS Beta-cell failure in diabetes and preservation by clinical treatment. Endocrine Reviews 28:187-218, 2007 Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: their relation to the metabolic syndrome. Endocrine Reviews 21:697-738, 2000 With E.R. Quintão, B. Liberman & A.B.U. Cintra. Antagonism between adrenal steroids and parathyroid hormone. J. Clin. Endocrin. Metab. 25(12):1677-81, 1965 With S.S. Fajans, L.H. Louis, A.R. Hennes, R.D. Johnson et al. Metabolic effects of sulfonylureas in normal men and in various types of diabetic patients. Annals New York Acad. Sciences 71(1):207-14, 1957 Papers in renowned magazines With G. Hoxter & R. Mungioli. Analysis of electrophoretic proteins. Nature 179:423-4, 1957 With G. Hoxter, E.H. Mello & A.B. Ulhoa Cintra. Non-esterified and esterified fatty acids in hepatocellular disease. Lancet 1:1218, 1960  DESCRIBED NEW SYNDROMES AND OTHERS With A.R. Hennes & A.B. Ulhoa Cintra. A syndrome characterized by hypothyroidism and galactorrhea. Port. Med. 44:693-702, 1960 (syndrome of amenorrhoea, galactorrhoea and primary hypothyroidism) With F.J. Modesto, C. Ventrella, S.D. Giannini, B. Liberman & G. Hoxter. Lipoatrophic diabetes: a new variant characterized by tapeto-retinal degeneration, late onset, generalized lipoatrophy, insulin-resistant hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Israel J. Med. Sciences 8(6):793, 1972  With D.A. Malerbi, M.S. Rocha, A.C. Lerario & A.T. Santomauro. Syndrome X: a syndrome of insulin resistance. Epidemiological and clinical evidence. Diabetes Metab. Rev. 10(1):19-29, 1994 With A.C. Latronico, J. Anasti, I.J. Arnhold et al. A novel mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor gene causing male gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80(8):2490-4, 1995 With C.Y. Hayashiro, R.G. Gondo, C. Ferrari et al. Familial growth hormone deficiency with mutated GHRH receptor gene: clinical and hormonal findings in homozygous and heterozygous individuals from Itabaianinha. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 142((6):557-63, 2000 (clinical and hormonal characterization of this familial dwarfism) METHODS With D.S. Freire, S.A.C. Siqueira, M.C.N. Zerbini et al. Development and internal validation of an adrenal cortical carcinoma prognostic score for predicting the risk of metastasis and local recurrence. Clin. Endocrin. 79(4):468-75, 2013 With V.C. Borghi & M. Nascimento. Rapid purification of radiodinated glucagon with Sep-Pak R reversed phase cartridges (1989) With V.C. Borghi, M. Nascimento & L.A. C. de Marco. A rapid method for purification of radiodinated glucagon (1989) With M.B. Mathor. A simplified method for the calculation of unbound or free testosterone by equilibrium dyalisis of undiluted plasma. Clin. Chim. Acta 145(2):213-8, 1985 With V.C. Borghi & R.H. Albuquerque. Evaluation of a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay for pancreatic glucagon in human plasma and its clinical application. Clin. Chim. Acta 136(1):39-48, 1984 With I. T. Toledo e Souza, H. Pinto & R.R. Pieroni. Heterogeneity of human plasma insulin: technics for separation of immunoreactive components and determination by radioimmunoassay. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 33(3):136-48, 1978  With O.Z. Higa, I.T. de Toledo e Souza, R.R. Pieroni & H. Pinto. Standardization of radioimmunoassay technique for determination of plasma insulin and growth hormone (1974) With R.H. Albuquerque. A simple technique for separation of cortisol metabolites by thin-layer chromatography and its application for the measurement of cortisol secretion rate. Arq. Bras. Endocrin. Metab. 16(3):183-90, 1967 With R.R. Pieroni & G. Hoxter. Preliminary mathematical model for glucagon-induced hepatic glyconeogeneolysis in man. Metab. Clin. Exp. 10:585, 1961 With I. Martirani, G. Hoxter, A.B. Ulhoa Cintra & I. Marian. Determination of polyssacharide hexoses and hexosamines in normal human sera. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 54:773-8, 1959 HONOURS Distinguished Physician Award, Endocrine Society (2007)
- [Baoling Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/baoling-wu/): Baoling Wu, Chinese marine biologist (Beijing 01 March 1925 – Qingdao 05 February 1998) World authority on Polychaeta biology DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Polychaeta Genera (9; incomplete) Cossurella 1977 with Chen Halosydnopsis 1959 with Uschakov Heterophysa 1991 with Shen Neopolyodontes 1993 with Shen Paraleonnates 1962 with Chlebovitsch Sinonereis 1979 with Sun Species Austrophyllum oculatum 1987 with Wang Autolytus robustisetus 1978 with Sun Cabira pilargiformis 1962 with Uschakov Cossura aciculata 1977 with Chen Eteone delta 1963 with Chen Euchone quadrisegmentata 1993 with Zhao & Westheide Euniphysa tridontesa 1990 with Shen Eusamythella multidentata 1987 with Wu & Qian Exogone fungopapillata 1992 with Zhao Gattyana pohaiensis 1959 with Uschakov Glycinde gurjanovae 1962 with Uschakov Grubianella brevicirrata 1982 with Wu & Qian Harmothoe asiatica 1962 with Uschakov Heptaceras fukianensis 1962 with Uschakov Hesioneura shangdongensis 1991 with Zhao Hesperonoe hwanghaiensis 1959 with Uschakov Heteropodarke xiamenensis 1997 with Ding & Westheide Heterospio sinica 1966 with Chen Hydroides longistylaris 1980 with Chen Hydroides nanhaiensis 1981 with Chen Hydroides rhombobula 1980 with Chen Hydroides trilobula 1978 with Chen Hydroides xishaensis 1978 with Chen Kinbergonuphis antarctica 1987 with Wu & Wang Kinbergonuphis fauchaldi 1987 with Wu & Wang Laonice sinica 1998 with Sikorskii Linopherus oligobranchia 1975 with Shen & Chen Lumbriclymene australis 1988 with Wang Macellicephala australis 1987 with Wang Malmgrenia ampulliferoides 1959 with Uschakov Microphthalmus biantennatus 1993 with Zhao & Westheide Mysta tchangsii 1959 with Uschakov Neanthes donghaiensis 1981 with Sun & Yang Neanthes flava 1981 with Sun & Yang  Neanthes maculata 1981 with Sun & Yang  Neanthes multignatha 1981 with Sun & Yang  Neanthes nanhaiensis 1981 with Sun & Yang  Nereis guangdongensis 1981 with Sun & Yang  Nereis huanghaiensis 1981 with Sun & Yang  Nereis longior 1962 with Chlebovitsch Nereis sinensis 1981 with Sun & Yang Nicon sinica 1979 with Sun   Notopygos subpragigas 1962 with Uschakov Onuphis chinensis 1962 with Uschakov Orbinia dicrochaeta 1962 Paraeuniphysa falciseta 1991 with Shen Paraleonnates uschakovi 1962 with Chlebovitsch Perinereis rhombodonta 1981 with Sun & Yang Perinereis weijhouensis 1981 with Sun & Yang Pholoe chinensis 1994 with Zhao & Ding Phyllodoce papillosa 1959 with Uschakov Phyllodoce sinensis 1959 with Uschakov   Pisione hainanensis 1988 with Ding & Huang Pisione lavisetosa 1991 with Zhang & Westheide Prionospio sishaensis 1964 with Chen Proclea antarctica 1987 with Wu & Qian Protodrilus huanghaiensis 1980 with Sun & Chen Rullierinereis elytrocirra 1979 with Sun Scolelepis (Scolelepis) gibbosa 1964 with Chen Scoloplos chrysochaeta 1962 Scoloplos uschakovi 1962 Semivermilia parapomatostega 1981 with Chen Serpula sinica 1979 with Sun & Chen  Sigalion asiaticus 1965 with Uschakov Sinonereis heteropoda 1979 with Sun Sphaerosyllis sinensis 1992 with Zhao Streblosoma sinica 1987 with Wu & Qian Streblosoma xiangyanghong 1987 with Wu & Qian Tambalagamia sinica 1993 with Shen Trichobranchus polychaetus 1988 with Wang Echinodermata Subspecies Aphelasterias changfeng yingi 1962 with Baranova HONORS Wuinereis Khlebovich 1996 (Polychaeta)
- [August Weberbauer](https://neglectedscience.com/august-weberbauer/): August Weberbauer, German-born Peruvian botanist and plant geographer (Breslau 26 November 1871 – Lima 16 January 1948) Authored the classical work Die Pflanzenwelt der Peruanischen Anden in ihren Grundzugen Dargestellt (1911) improved and translated into Spanish language as El mundo vegetal de los Andes Peruanos (1945) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genus Pleuranthodes 1896 (Rhamnaceae) Species Phrygilanthus lehmannianus 1911 Pleuranthodes hillebrandtii 1896 Pleuranthodes orbiculare 1896 Rhamnus maytenoides 1895 HONORS Weberbauera Gilg & Muschler 1909 (Brassicaceae) Weberbauerella Ullrich 1906 (Fabaceae)  Weberbauerocereus Backeberg 1942 (Cactaceae)
- [Anselm Windhausen](https://neglectedscience.com/anselm-windhausen/): Anselm Windhausen, German-born Argentine geologist and stratigrapher (Lingen, Emsland, Lower Saxony 20 April 1882 – Buenos Aires 02 April 1932) Enunciated the concept of Jaguel layers The problem of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in South America and the stratigraphic position of the San Jorge-Formation in Paragonia, American Journal of Science, volume XLV, No. 265, January 1918. SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Die Einhornhöhle bei Scharzfeld a. Harz, Der Harz, 14 Jg., H. 3, 5 p. 75-88, Magdeburg, 1907. Die geologischen Verhältnisse bei den Ausgrabungen in der Eninhornhöhle. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 39 Jg., H. 4 u. 5, 5., 540-543, Berlin, 1907. Die geologischen Verhältnisse der Bergzüge westlich und südwestlich von Hildesheim (Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde), August Lax, Hildesheim, 1907, Mitt. aus dem Roemer-Museum, id. 1907. El yacimiento de rafaelita en Auca Mahuida, Ministerio de Agricultura, Dirección General de Minas, Geología e Hidrología, Bo. 1, Boletín, tomo XIV, No. 10, Buenos Aires, 1912. Contribución al conocimiento geológico de los territorios del Río Negro y Neuquén, Ministerio de Agricultura, Anales, Sección Geología, Mineralogía y Minería, Tomo X, No. 1, Buenos Aires, 1914. Einige Ergebnisse Zweier Reisen in den Territorien Río Negro und Neuquén, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Beilage-Band XXXVIII, Stuttgart, 1914. Die geologischen Verhältnisse der Argentinischen Petroleumlagerstätten (Vortrag), Jahresbericht 1914 des Argentinischen Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, Buenos Aires, 1914. Los yacimientos petrolíferos de la zona andina (Prov. de Mendoza y territorio del Neuquén), Ministerio de Agricultura, Dirección General de Minas, Geología e Hidrología, Boletín No. 15, serie B (Geología), Buenos Aires, 1916. Consideraciones generales sobre el límite entre el Cretácico y el Terciario, Primera Reunión de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Tucumán, 1916 (resumen), en Actas, Buenos Aires, 1918-1919. Líneas generales de la estratigrafía del Neocomiano en la Cordillera Argentina, Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba, Boletín, tomo XXII, Córdoba-Buenos Aires, 1918. With R. Beder. Sobre la presencia del Devónico en la parte media de la República del Paraguay. Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba, Boletín, tomo XXIII, Córdoba-Buenos Aires, 1918. Apuntes sobre la historia geológica de la planicie costanera en la Patagonia septentrional, Diario La Época, Buenos Aires, lunes 18 de octubre de 1920. Informe sobre un viaje de reconocimiento geológico en la parte nordeste del territorio del Chubut, con referencia especial a la cuestión de la provisión de agua de Puerto Madryn, Ministerio de Agricultura, Dirección General de Minas, Geología e Hidrología, Boletín No. 24, Buenos Aires, 1921. Ensayo de una clasificación de los elementos de estructura en el subsuelo de la Patagonia y su significado para la historia geológica del continente, Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba, tomo XXV, Córdoba-Buenos Aires, 1921. Geología del Cerro Lotena, Auca Mahuida y Covunco, centro del Neuquén, Revista “Petróleos y Minas”, I, Nos. 7 y 8, Buenos Aires, 1921. Eine Blick auf Schichtenfolge und Gebirgsbau in Südlichen Patagonien, Geologische Rundschau, Band XII, FET 3/5, Leipzig, 1921. Estudios geológicos en el valle superior del Río Negro, Ministerio de Agricultura, Dirección General de Minas, Geología e Hidrología, Boletín No. 29, serie B (Geología), Buenos Aires, 1922. Geología del Cerro Lotena, Auca Mahuida y Covunco, centro del Neuquén (continuación), Revista “Petróleos y Minas”, Nos. 10, 11, 12 y 13, Buenos Aires, 1922. Cambios en el concepto de las condiciones geológicas del yacimiento petrolífero de Comodoro Rivadavia (comunicación preliminar), Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba, tomo XXVII, Córdoba-Buenos Aires, 1923. Líneas generales de la constitución geológica de la región situada al oeste del golfo de San Jorge, Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba, tomo XXVII, Córdoba-Buenos Aires, 1924. Apuntes sobre el sistema hidrográfico del río Senguerr, Sociedad Argentina de Estudios Geográficos (GAEA), Anales, No. 4, Buenos Aires, 1925. Einige Linien der geologischen Entwicklungsgeschichte Patagoniens im Lichte neuerer Forschungen, 17. Jahresbericht des Niedersächsischen Geologischen Vereins zu Hannover, Hannover, 1924. Informe sobre las posibilidades existentes para el aprovisionamiento de agua en Puerto Camarones (Territorio de Chubut), Ministerio de Agricultura, Dirección General de Minas, Geología e Hidrología, Publicación No. 20, Buenos Aires, 1926. Rasgos geológicos y morfológicos de la región del lago Nahuel Huapí, Sociedad Argentina de Estudios Geográficos (GAEA), tomo II, No 2., Anales, Buenos Aires, 1925. Las antiguas conexiones de la Patagonia, Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba, boletín No. 28, tomo XXVIII, Buenos Aires, 1925. Consideraciones generales sobre la hidrografía de la provincia de Córdoba y partes adyacentes, Revista “Ingeniería Civil”, I, Córdoba, 1928. Geología Argentina, primera parte: Geología General o Dinámica, Ed. Jacobo Peuser, Buenos Aires, 1929. Geología Argentina, segunda parte: Geología Histórica y Regional del Territorio Argentino, Ed. Jacobo Peuser, 1931. Bau und Bild Patagoniens, Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin, Jahrgang 1932, Nr. ½, Berlin, 1932. Apuntes sobre la zona petrolera de la Patagonia meridional, Boletín de Informaciones Petroleras de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YP), Buenos Aires, julio de 1935 HONORS (Fossil) Windhausenia Kraglievich 1930 (Mammalia) Windhauseniceras Leanza 1945 (Mollusca) LINKS HTTPS://www.kartswanderweg.de/aw.htm
- [Anita Wajntal](https://neglectedscience.com/anita-wajntal/): Anita Wajntal, Polish-born Brazilian geneticist (Krakow 14 July 1937 – São Paulo November 2024) DESCRIBED SYNDROMES AND OTHERS CONTRIBUTIONS With D. Moretti-Ferreira, C.P. Koiffmann, M. Listik & N. Setian. Macrossomia, obesity, macrocephaly and ocular abnormalities (MOMO syndrome) in two unrelated patients: delineation of a newly recognized overgrowth syndrome. Am, J. Med. Genet. 46:555-8, 1993 With D. Moretti-Ferreira, C.R. Mingroni-Netto, R.C.M. Pavanello, B.B. Mendonça & A.J. Diament. A criança macrossômica II: provável síndrome nova. Cien. Cult. 40:835, 1988 With I.J. Cavalli, I.J. Sbalqueiro & N. Freire-Maia. A 15/17 translocation in a patient with Prader-Labhart-Willi syndrome. Human Heredity 32(3):149-51, 1982 (first report of this kind of translocation in this syndrome) With J. Roizenblatt & A.J. Diament. Median cleft face syndrome or frontonasal dysplasia: a case report with associated kidney malformation. Pediatr. Ophthalm. Strabismus 16(1):16-20, 1979 (first case report of median cleft face syndrome associated with renal agenesia) DEVELOPED METHODS/MODELS With F.S. Raposo do Amaral & F.H. Sheldon. Towards an assessment of character interdependence in avian RNA phylogenetics: a general secondary structure model for the avian mitochondrial 16S rRNA. Mol. Phylog. Evol. 56:498-506, 2010 With R. de Mars. A tetrazolium method for distinguishing between cultured human fibroblasts having either normal or deficient levels of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochem. Genet. 1(1):61-4, 1967 ORNITHOLOGY Proposed the avian genera Cryptoleucopteryx & Amadonastur 2009 with Raposo do Amaral, Sheldon, Gamauf, Haring, Riesing & F.L. Silveira 
- [Andres Weber](https://neglectedscience.com/andres-weber/): Andrés George Weber y de Torres, Cuban odontologist (Guanabacoa, La Habana 31 December 1870 – La Habana 12 November 1950) From German father Authored over 300 scientific works between them Bibliographiae Stomatologicae (1922) and Bibliographia odontologica. Rev. Dent. Habana 10:321-32, 1917 His Bibliographia dentalis (1909) obtained gold medal in international congress of field at Berlin Had the most complete classification of world’s odontological bibliography and some 20,000 items in dentistry Founder, Federation Dentale Internationale (1900) Received posthumously International Miller Prize, Federeation Dentale International (1952)
- [Alvaro Wille Trejos](https://neglectedscience.com/alvaro-wille-trejos/): Alvaro Wille Trejos, Costa Rican entomologist (San Jose 17 May 1928 – San Jose 11 June 2006) From German ancestry  A technique for collecting stingless bees under jungle conditions. Insectes Sociaux 9(3):291-3, 1962 With C.D. Michener, E.A. Cross, H.V. Daly & C.W. Rettenmeyer. Additional techniques for studying the behaviour of wild bees. Insectes Sociaux 2:237-46, 1955 Coauthored a monumental work on the nest architecture of stingless bees With C.D. Michener. The nest architecture of stingless bees with special reference to those of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Rev.Biol. Trop. 21(Suppl1):1-278, 1973 DESCRIBED HYMENOPTERA TAXA Species Fossil Proplebeia silacea 1959 Trigonia (Liotrigonia) dominicana 1964 with Chandler Living Plebeia tica 1969 Tetragonisca costaricensis 1962 Trigonia (Plebeia) intermedia 1960 Trigonisca discolor 1965 HONORS Meliwillea Camargo, Lobo & Roubik 1997 (Hymenoptera) LINKS www.ots.ac.cr/tropiweb/attachments/volumes/vol54-4/00-4-Obituario%20A.%20Wille.pdf
- [Alpheus Fuller Williams](https://neglectedscience.com/alpheus-fuller-williams/): Alpheus Fuller Williams, US-born South African mining engineer (Oakland, Alameda County, California 21 June 1874 – Cape Town 06 January 1953) With J. Parry & F.E. Wright described mineral species bultfonteinite (1932) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The Genesis of the diamond. A geological, mineralogical, crystallographical, petrographical and chemical study of kimberlite and its associated, cognate and accidental inclusions (1932) Diamond-bearing alluvial gravels of the union of South Africa. Brit. Empire Mining Metal. Congr. Handbook (1930) HONORS Afwillite Parry & Wright 1925 (Mineral)
- [Ahmed Hassan Wahba](https://neglectedscience.com/ahmed-hassan-wahba/): Ahmed Hassan Wahba, Egyptian bacteriologist (Berlin, Germany 15 December 1922 – ?) Metallic sheen in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Nature 204:502, 1964 Developed a new type of cholera vaccine Developed and modified methods Vibriocine production in the cholera and El Tor vibrios. Bull. World Health Organ. 33(5):661-4, 1965 Wih J. H. Darrell. Pyocine-typing of hospital strains of Pseudomonas pyocyanea. J. Clin. Path. 17:236-42, 1964 The production and inactivation of pyocines. J. Hyg. 61(4):431-41, 1963 With O.M. Lidwell. A simple apparatus for colicine typing. Appl. Bacteriol. 26:246, 1963 With V. Takla. A new chemical flocculation test for cholera vibrio identification. Bull. World Health Organ. 26(2):306-8, 1962 With V. Takla. Semi-synthetic media for the cultivation of bacteria. J. Minist. Health 1(4):89-91, 1960
- [Abraham Willink](https://neglectedscience.com/abraham-willink/): Abraham Willink, Dutch-born Argentine entomologist (Drachten, Friesland Province 13 January 1920 – San Miguel de Tucumán 08 February 1998) DESCRIBED HYMNENOPTERA TAXA Genera Araucodynerus 1968 Carlobembix 1958 Cuyodynerus 1968 Incodynerus 1968 Species About 75 HONORS Willinkia Bondar 1949 (Coleoptera) Willinkiella Menke 1968 (Hymenoptera) Willinkapis Moure 1953 (Hymenoptera)   
- [Zeferino Vaz](https://neglectedscience.com/zeferino-vaz/): Zeferino Vaz, Brazilian helminthologist (São Paulo 27 May 1908 – São Paulo 09 February 1981) Authored about 70 works With C. Pereira developed a simple and rapid process for in toto-mounting of nematodes in balsam (1934) and a technique for staining parasites With R.S. Pereira & D.M. Malheiro. Calcium in prevention and treatment of experimental DDT poisoning. Science 101:434-6, 1945 DESCRIBED HELMINTH TAXA Trematoda Parahemiurus 1930 with Pereira Travassosina 1932 Trematichthys 1932 Witenbergia 1932 Nematoda Ackertia 1934 Hempelia 1936 Paraleiurus 1929 with Pereira DESCRIBED SPECIES Aspidodera reisi 1933 Carinema carinii 1933 with Pereira Cucullanus pauliceae 1934 with Pereira Cucullanus zungaro 1934 with Pereira Dadaytrema elongata 1932 Dadaytrema mínima 1932 Dipetalonema travassosi 1934 Freitascapillaria maxilosa 1934 with Pereira Gongylonema marsupialis 1934 with Pereira Hedrurus iheringi 1933 with Pereira Hempelia hempeli 1937 Heteroxynema (H.) muris 1934 with Pereira Neocladocystis intestinalis 1932 Ophidascaris travassosi 1938 Ophidascaris trichuriformis 1935 Parahemiurus anchoviae 1930 with Pereira Philometra baylisi 1934 with Pereira Physaloptera bispiculata 1935 with Pereira Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) hilarii 1934 with Pereira Schrankiana larvata 1933 Skrjabinofilaria pricei 1934 with Pereira Spinitectus rodolphoiheringi 1934 with Pereira Spirocamallanus amarali 1934 with Pereira Strongyloides myopotami 1932 Trematichthys trematichthys 1932 Trichonema (Cylicostephanus) parvibursatum 1934 Witenbergia witenbergi 1932 HONORS Zefevazia Martínez 1954 (Coleoptera)
- [Y. Narsing Rao Varma](https://neglectedscience.com/y-narsing-rao-varma/): Y. Narsing Rao Varma, Indian palynologist (1947 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL POLLEN / SPORAE SPECIES Callialasporites crassimarginatus 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Cicatricosisporites gangapurensis 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Cicatricosisporites verrumuratus 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Contignisporites crenatus 1984 with Ramanujam Cucurbitariaceites keralaensis 1985 with Patil Dicellaesporites inaequalis 1985 Distalanulisporites verrucatus 1984 with Ramanujam Foveosporites sahii 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Impardecispora adilabadensis 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Ischyosporites pusillus 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Matonisporites sahnii 1984 with Ramanujam Neoraistrickia rallapetensis 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Platysaccus bharadwaji 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Trilites orikkaiense 1984 with Ramanujam Undulatisporites venkatachalai 1983 with Ramanujam & Rajeshwar-Rao Varmasporites tonakkalensis 1985 with Patil HONORS Varmasporites Kalgutkar & Jansonius 2000 (Fossil pollen /sporae)
- [Wolfgang Volkheimer](https://neglectedscience.com/wolfgang-volkheimer/): Wolfgang Volkheimer, German-born Argentine micropaleontologist (Kempten, Bavaria 29 December 1928 – Mendoza 23 March 2018) Authored over 110 publications DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Genera Huitrinipollenites 1975 with Salas Hyalosphaera 1976 with Salas Paleospongilla 1972 with Ott Species Ancyrochitina parisi 1986 with Melendi & Salas Ancyrochitina parkerae 1986 with Melendi & Salas Apiculatisporites charahuillaensis 1972 Aratrisporites compositum 1991 with Zavattieri Araucariacites pergranulatus 1968 Baculatisporites bagualensis 1968 Baculatisporites tenuis 1968 Campenia austroamericana 1974 Cingulochitina striata 1986 with Melendi & Salas Cirratriradites minor 1968 Concavisporites laticrassus 1972 Classopollis intrareticulatus 1972 Criboperidinium reticulatum 1985 with Quattrocchio Cycadopites granulatus 1968 Cycadopites punctatus 1968 Cycadaceaelagella nana 1968 Cyclusphaera psilata 1976 with Sepulveda Ephedripites menendezii 1972 Equisetosporites caichiguensis 1975 with Quattrocchio Gemmatriletes covuncoensis 1981 with Moroni   Gleicheniidites argentinus 1972 Huitrinipollenites transitorius 1975 with Salas Hymenophyllumsporites grandis 1968 Hystrichosphaerina neuquina 1983 with Quattrocchio Inaperturopollenites microgranulatus 1972 Inaperturopollenites velatus 1968 Interulobites variabilis 1975 with Quattrocchio Klukisporites labiatus Leiosphaeridia dellapei 1977 with Caccavari & Sepulveda Leiosphaeridia menendezii 1977 com Caccavari & Sepulveda Muderongia sarjeantii 2010 Oligosphaeridium quattrocchiae 2010 Osmundacidites araucanus 1972 Osmundacidites diazii 1972 Palaeospongilla chubutensis 1972 with Ott Peromonolites pehuenche 1972 Podocarpidites verrucosus 1972 Polypodiaceoisporites neuquenensis 1972 Pterospermella crameri 1980 with Melendi & Aceñolaza Rugulatisporites neuquenensis 1972 Sahardia talacastensis 1982 with Melendi Sphaerochitina densibaculata 1986 with Melendi & Salas Sphaerochitina depilosa 1986 with Melendi & Salas Stephanocolpites mastandreai 1975 with Salas Stereisporites pandoi 1981 with Moroni Systematophora rosenfeldii 1993 with Sarjeant Urochitina loboi 1986 with Melendi Urochitina longa 1986 with Melendi & Salas Uvaesporites minimus 1968 Verrucosisporites varians 1972 HONORS (Fossil) Volkheimeria Bonaparte 1979 (Reptilia) Volkheimeridium Quattrocchio & Sarjeant 2003 (Dinophyceae)
- [Willem Jacobus Van der Linde](https://neglectedscience.com/willem-jacobus-van-der-linde/): Willem Jacobus Van der Linde, South-African plant nematologist (1903 – 1978) Developed many techniques for soil extraction of nematodes SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.G. Clemitson & M.E. Crous. Host-parasite relationship of South African root-knot eelworm (Meloidogyne spp.). Sci Bull. Dep. Agric. Techn. Serv. U.S. Africa 385, 16, 1959 The Meloidogyne problem in South Africa. Nematologica 1:177-83, 1956 With S.J. Du Plessis. Inspection of seed potatoes for Government Certification. Farm. S. Africa 29:263-6, 1954 With V. Angelopulo. Root-knot nematodes. Farm. S. Africa 26(302):162-8, 1951 With A.J. Smith & L.J. Neetling. Control of eelworm (with special reference to D-D). Farm. S. Africa 26:263-89, 1948 Eelworm or root gallworm. Farm. S. Africa p.727-36, 1942 A contribution to the study of nematodes. Entom. Mem. Dept. Agric. Forest. U. South Africa 2(3):1-40, 1938 With E.J. Greenstein. The Bradley grass nematode. Farm. S. Africa 13:299-300, 1938   DESCRIBED NEMATODA TAXA (1938) Genera Cuticularia Funaria Species Achromadora pseudomicoletzkyi Aphelenchoides elmiraensis Aphelenchoides oswegoensis Archionchus pseudoperplaxans Chitinotylenchus incognata Cuticularia mathesoni Diplogaster subamericanus Dorylaimus dreyeri Dorylaimus minnsi Dorylaimus renwicki Dorylaimus reynecki Eudorylaimus albionensis Funaria thornei Paratylenchus curvitatus Tylencholaimus cornelli HONORS Vanderlindia Heyns 1964 (Nematoda)
- [Volkmar Vareschi](https://neglectedscience.com/volkmar-vareschi/): Volkmar Vareschi, Austrian-born Venezuelan botanist and plant ecologist (Innsbruck, Tirol 25 May 1906 – Caracas 06 March 1991) Authored over 100 scientific works Internationally known as one of the founders of  modern plant ecological physiology and performed pioneering contributions such as water balance in trees and hemi parasite plants First to use lichens as bio indicators in tropical lands DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Elaphoglossum aristeguietae 1966 Elaphoglossum foldatsii 1966 Elaphoglossum latebricolum 1966 Elaphoglossum melancholicum 1966 Elaphoglossum pannieri 1966 Elaphoglossum wurdackii 1966 Elaphoglossum zettleri 1966 Eriosorus lasseri 1966 Grammitis gameriana 1966 Hymenophyllopsis steyermarkii 1966 Hymenophyllopsis universitatis 1966 Lycopodium mirum 1958 Pterozonium steyermarkii 1966 Thelypteris aristeguietae 1966 FUNGI Grimmia meridensis Ramalina dictyota 1956 with Dodge
- [Villela family](https://neglectedscience.com/villela-family/): Eurico de Azevedo Villela, Brazilian physician (Teresopolis, Rio de Janeiro State 10 September 1883 – Rio de Janeiro 08 March 1962) Described Chagasic cardiopathy With C. Chagas. Forma cardíaca de trypanosomiase americana. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 14(1):5-61, 1922  Developed anti scorpion serum (1906) A simple device for the application of DDT larvicide. Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 40(3):353-4, 1946 His son, Eudoro Libanio Villela, biomedical researcher (Vargem Grande do Sul, São Paulo State 02 August 1907 – São Paulo 18 April 2001) He is most known as banker Described histopathologically the fatal cases of yellow fever in which are found accumulations of pigment in Kupffer cells (Villela bodies) Histology of human yellow fever when death is delayed. Arch. Path. 31:665-9, 1941 Improved the Rio Hortega technique for identifying tumors (Rio Hortega-Villela method) 
- [Viegas brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/viegas-brothers/): Ahmés Pinto Viegas, Brazilian mycologist and plant pathologist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 30 January 1905 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 25 March 1986) DESCRIBED PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI (incomplete) Phyllosticta guajavae, (Phyllosticta leaf spot of guava tree) Phyllosticta manihotae (Phyllosticta spot of manihot)   Rubber tree leaf spot (1955)  Cercospora urenae with Chupp (cercospora leaf spot of Sida cordifolia) Cylindrocladium candelabrum  (Cylindrocladium spot on Eucalyptus)  Tomentella bambusina 1939 (bamboo drying disease) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Valid Genera Bilboque 1960 Brasiliomyces 1944 Crauatamyces 1944 Dermatodothella 1944 Dictyostomiopelta 1944 Felisbertia 1944 Kiehlia 1944 Kretzschmariella 1944 Muricopeltis 1944 Porotenus 1960 Queirozia 1944 with Cardoso Telioclipeum 1962 Urupe 1944 Fungi About 250 HONORS (Fungi) Viegasia Batista 1951 Viegasella Inacio & Cannon 2003 His brother, Glauco Pinto Viegas, plant geneticist and breeder (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 05 May 1913 – Campinas, São Paulo State 05 August 1995) With C.A. Krug developed hybrid maize being Brazil the second country in the world with hybrid maize i.e. from its own strains after United States (1939) (Argentina is the second country to have a hybrid maize but your strains were from United States) With C.A. Krug & L. Paoleri developed maize hybrids IA300, IA1932 & IA1952 Studied lines of wheat and sorghum too DEVELOPED NEW MAIZE VARIETIES   Asteca (1957) Maya H7974 H3531 H4624 H6999A & B H7974
- [Victorio Valeri](https://neglectedscience.com/victorio-valeri/): Victorio Valeri, Brazilian cytologist and histologist (29 July 1923 – 04 January 2009) Coined the term megetism for indicating excess or defficiency of nuclear volume in relation to normal tissue Estudo da relação entre volume nuclear e quantidade de DNA em células normais e patológicas (carcinoma in situ, carcinoma invasivo e cervicite crônica) do colo uterino. Thesis, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (1962) With A.R. Cruz, H.J.S. Brandão & L. Lison. Relationship between cell nuclear volume and desoxyribonucleic acid of cells of normal epithelium, of carcinoma in situ and of invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Acta Cytol. 11(6):488-96, 1967 Proposed a new concept of the constitution of the nasal mucosa With W.T. Anselmo, J.A.A. de Oliveira & R.P. Gonçalves. Morphology of human nasal mucosa on the inferior turbinate: a structural model. Amer. J. Rhin. Aller. 5(1), 1991 Nuclear volume and testosterone-induced changes in secretory activity in the submaxillary gland of mice. Science 120 (3128):984-6, 1954 DEVELOPED METHODS With A.E. Fuentes, J.P. Marcondes de Souza & S. Mascarenhas. Experimental model of electric stimulation of pseudarthrosis healing. Clin. Orthop. Related Res. 183:267-75, 1984 With M.A. Sala & M. Matheus. A stereologic study on the thickness of the trophoblastic layer and its regional variation in the human term placenta. Anat. Anzeiger 157(4):257-60, 1983 With M.A. Sala & M. Matheus. Eine neue stereologische methode zur Bestimmung der Dicke in einer-Zell-Lage in Zufallsschnitten (A new stereological method for estimating the thickness of a cellular layer on random sections). Mikrosk. 38 (5-6):127-31, 1981 With M.A. Sala & M. Matheus. Estimation of the average diameter of human placenta villi by a stereological method. Microsc. Acta 82(4):339-43, 1979 MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES IN ANIMALS With V.R. de Melo & A.M. Orsi. The fine structure of the swine sweat gland. II. The coiled ducts. Acta Morphol. Neerl-Scand. 23(1):47-52, 1985 With V.R. de Melo & A.M. Orsi. The fine structure of the swine sweat gland. I. The acini. Anat. Anz. 156(1):51-6, 1983 With H. Warshawsky, A. Haddad, R.P. Gonçalves & F.L. de Lucca. Fine structure of the venom gland epithelium of the South American rattlesnake and radioautographic studies of protein formation by the secretory cells. Am. J., Anat. 138(1):79-119, 1973 With R.P. Gonçalves, A.R. Cruz & E.M. Laicine. Tubular structure within the granular endoplasmic reticulum of the pars intermedia of toad hypophysis. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 35(1):197-200, 1971
- [Vertiz family](https://neglectedscience.com/vertiz-family/): Ricardo Jacinto Francisco Javier Antonio Alonso Ligorio Vertiz Berruecos, Mexican ophthalmologist (Ciudad de Mexico 16 August 1848 – Ciudad de Mexico 12 November 1888) Developed a procedure for improvement of stumps from ocular enucleation (1887) Developed a method of cataract extraction Proposed a special and indirect conversion procedure for oblique deliveries His ability for cataract surgery was recognized in France His uncle, Francisco Xavier Pedro de Jesus Vertiz Delgado, Mexican surgeon (Ciudad de Mexico September 1817 – Ciudad de Mexico August 1849) Invented metallic retractors for amputations
- [Valentinuzzi family](https://neglectedscience.com/valentinuzzi-family/): Maximo Valentinuzzi, Argentine biophysicist (Río Cuarto 07 August 1907 – Buenos Aires 10 December 1985) From Italian parents  Authored about 50 papers Introduced a novel explanation of visual perceptions triggered by strong magnetic fields Proposed the theory of magnetophosphenes in American Journal of Medical Electronics 1(3):112-21, 1962 Authored Magnetobiology and components of magnetochemistry (1961), which laid the foundations of modern magnetobiology SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY/OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS  The organs of equilibrium and orientation as a control system (1979) With O. Pompeiano. A mathematical model for the mechanism of rapid eyes movement induced by an anticholinesterase in the decerebrate rat. Arch. Ital. Biologie 114:103-54, 1976  With M.E. Valentinuzzi. Information content of chemical structures and some possible biological applications. Bull. Math. Biophys. 24, 1962 A mathematical interpretation of motor reactions to fixed and moving stimulation of the eye. Bull. Math. Biol. 21:327-41, 1959 Contribución al estudio físico de la contracción uterina. Doctoral Thesis. Facultad Ciencias Medicas, Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires (1950) On a mathematical expression of the myograph (in Spanish). Rev. Med. Latino-Amer. 23(270):3-25, 1938 LINKS  http://pulse.embs.org/may-2014/maximo-valentinuzzi-1907-1985-perhaps-first-latin-american-biophysicist-biomathematician-bioengineer/ His son, Maximo Eugenio Valentinuzzi Mazzulli, bioengineer (Buenos Aires 24 February 1932 – Buenos Aires 02 January 2021) Authored more than 140 papers DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES/FORMULAE/MODELS With E.F.Treo, C.J. Felice, M.C. Tirado & D.O. Cervantes. Hematocrit measurement by dielectric spectroscopy. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 52:124, 2005 With E.F. Treo & M.C. Herrera. Algorithm for identifying and separating beats from arterial pulse records.  Biomed. Eng. On Line 1, 2005 With M.E. Spinelli, C.J. Felice, M.A. Mayorsky & J.C. Politti. A correlation technique for muscle fiber action potential conduction velocity measurement using a single acquisition channel (1998) With I.Y. Godínez Zavala & G. Mata Hernandez. Modificaciones al algoritmo de Thakor para detectar fibrilación ventricular (1995) With N.M. Patiño. Reconstruction algorithm for electrical impedance tomography based on the linear approximation method (1995) With G.V. Savino & E. Ruiz. Two methods for estimating transventricular impedance during fibrillation (1981) With B.J. Stogdill, J.P. Rosborough, S. Deavers & H.D. Millar. A technique for estimating aortic compliance in dogs. Fed. Proc. 36(3):513, 1977  With H.E. Hoff & L.A. Geddes. A two compartment model for the release and action of acetylcholine in the heart. Circ. Res. 33(5):532-8, 1973 With M.E. Valentinuzzi & J.A. Posey. Dilution curve area: fast estimation by a compartmental procedure. J. Assoc. Advanc. Med. Instrum. 6(5):335-43, 1971 A mathematical model of the electrocardiography QT-RR relationship. Med. Biol. Eng. 9(4):255-61, 1971  A mathematical model of the hepatic portal system. Med. Biol. Eng. 9(3):213-20, 1971    With L.A. Geddes & L.E. Baker. The law of impedance pneumography. Med. Biol. Eng. 9(3):157-63, 1971  With L.A. Geddes & L.E. Baker. A simple mathematical derivation of the Stewart-Hamilton for the determination of cardiac output. Med. Biol. Eng. 7(3):277-82, 1969  DEVELOPED DEVICES With N.M. López, N. de Diego, R. Hernandez, E. Pérez & G. Ensinck. Customized device for pediatric upper limb rehabilitation in obstetric brachial palsy. A case study. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehab. (2013) With R.E. Madrid & C.J. Felice. Automatic on-line analyzer of microbial growth using simultaneous measurements of impedance and turbidity. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 37(6):789-93, 1999  With R.J. Martínez, M.C. Herrera, C.J. Felice & E. Ruiz. Virtual dispositif for direct measurement of aortic entry impedance (1997) With R.J. Martínez, J.M. Olivera & C.J. Felice. Hydraulic analyzer for catheter transducer systems (1994) With C.J. Felice, O.E. Clavin, J.C. Spinelli & B.del V. Gallo. Low cost digital impedance meter for the detection of micro-organisms. J. Biomed. Eng. 10:448-52, 1988 With M.C. Herrera, O.E. Clavin & J.C. Spinelli. Multichannel tetrapolar admittance meter for intracardiac measurements (1984) With S.G. Guillén. Automated processor of dilution curves (1979) With G.V. Savino, O.E. Clavin & S.G. Guillén. Capacity cardiac defibrillator thyristor-controlled (1978)  With O.E. Clavin. Impendancímetro biologico de alta linealidad (Biological impedance meter of high linearity). Acta Physiol. Latinoamer. 7:215-30, 1977 With E. Martínez Santos & J. Santos. Desarrollo de un medidor neumatico de distancias (Development of a distance pneumatic gauge). Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 181:81-93, 1966 HONOURS Nightingale Prize of Bioengineering, IFMBE & BES (1973) Career Achievement Award, IEEE & EBMS (1996) Life Member, IEEE (1999) 
- [Vaccarezza family](https://neglectedscience.com/vaccarezza-family/): Oscar Andrés Vaccarezza Chiesa, Argentine physician (Alberti, Buenos Aires Province 26 October 1905 – Buenos Aires 16 January 1982) Developed a modification of Finocchietto paradoxal incision Created thoracocavernostomy (1953) Procedimiento quirurgico em el tratamiento de los quistos hidáticos del pulmón. Arch. Int. Hidatid. (Surgical procedure for treatment of pulmonary hydatid)  Aparato electrico para la aspiracíon continua de cavidades (Electric device for continuous aspiration of cavities) Toracoplastia anterior por via interpectoral (modificación a la técnica de Graf-Schmidt-Abelberger). Anales Cat. Pat. Clin. Tuberc. 1:111-23, 1939 His cousin, Raul Francisco Ladislao Vaccarezza Rilla, Argentine surgeon (27 June 1893 – 27 May 1981) Sobre un signo estetacustico en la esclerosis pulmonar difusa. (About a stethacoustic sign in diffuse pulmonar sclerosis.) Rev. Pal. Infec. Tub. 2(7), 1938 With A. Soubrié. El síndrome de la obstrucción bronquial com filtración aérea (syndrome of bronchial obstruction  with air filtration). Prensa Med. Arg. 35:1527, 1948 Inyección intratraqueal de lipiodol, método empleado. (Intratracheal injection of lipiodol, employed method). Prensa Med. Arg. 18, 1978   Developed a trocar with conic mandril Eponym of Vaccarezza valves A relative, Jorge Raul Vaccarezza Perez, physiopathologist (Buenos Aires 14 July 1929 – Buenos Aires 07 November 2003) With D.C. Ruiz & A.C. Domínguez. Colorimetric method for measuring pseudocholinesterase, acetylcholinesterase and whole blood cholinesterase. Its use in the presumptive diagnosis of cancer (1969) With J.A. Willson & A.A. Bochi. A new test for presumptive diagnosis of neoplastic disease. Further investigations of cholinesterase in plasma, whole blood, and blood cells on cancer of the lung, extrapulmonary tumors and tuberculosis. Chest 49(5):449-58, 1966    A relative, Rodolfo Agustín Vacarezza Ottonello, phthisiologist and sanitarist (Alberti, Buenos Aires Province 16 November 1894 – Buenos Aires 16 June 1970) Eponym of  Vaccarezza curves (1934) and Vaccarezza reaction both of them for tuberculosis 
- [Thomas Van der Hammen](https://neglectedscience.com/thomas-van-der-hammen/): Thomas Van der Hammen, Dutch-born Colombian palynologist, paleoclimatologist and archaeologist (Schiedam 27 September 1924 – Chia, Cundinamarca Department 10 March 2010) Authored over 400 publications Developed Van der Hammen classical nomenclature system in palinology Proposed ideas and nomenclature in his studies about palynological nomenclature Principios de la nomenclatura palinológica sistemática. Bol. Geol. Serv. Geol. Nac. 2(2):3-24, 1954 Nomenclatura palinológica sistemática. Bol. Geol. 4(2-3):23-62, 1956 First to discover Preceramic cultures in a stratigraphic sequence (1967-8) With G. Correal & J. Lerman. Artefactos liticos de abrigos rocosos en El Abra, Colombia. Informe preliminar. Rev. Col. Antrop. 24:12-46, 1966-9 With W.R. Hurt & G. Correal Urrego. Preceramic sequences in the El Abra rock shelters, Colombia. Science 175(2046):1106-8, 1972 Described at least 65 new fossil genera of spores/pollen HONORS   Hammenia Ward 1986 (Fossil Sporae/Pollen) Hammenisporis Saxena & Trivedi 2009 (Fossil Sporae / Pollen)
- [Telemaco Hippolyto de Macedo Van Langendonck](https://neglectedscience.com/telemaco-hippolyto-de-macedo-van-langendonck/): Telêmaco Hippolyto de Macedo Van Langendonck, Brazilian structural engineer (Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul State 02 April 1909 – 09 February 1994) From Belgian and Portuguese descent Son in law of physician Adolpho C. Lindenberg First to determine the deck contribution on arch bridges resistance (1942) Showed the influence of elastic and slow deformations on determining the resistance to buckling (1945) First to take account loading in reduced area on concrete First in the world to introduce the calculation of concrete plastificaction as a technical norm (1937) before German engineers (1972) Proposed simplified formulae that enable the coefficients calculation of slow deformation and concrete shrinkage as a function of time   Enunciated elementary theory of elastic joints (1975) Developed computer program named Flampor for calculating buckling load in HP-41 pocket calculators  Eponym of Van Langendonck process Proposed employing orthogonal functions for solving torsion problems creating many algorithms for calculating the moments of inertia to the torsion and moments of resistance to the torsion Funções ortogonais na resolução de problemas da teoria da elasticidade (1952) with international acclaim First to propose Heaviside step-function in solving problems at building statics Discussion of the application of Heaviside’s step-function to beam problems. Proceed. ASCE (1953) Developed a iterative process for determining buckling load in lattice portal and buildings  Critical loads of building frame. Mémoires da AIPC (1975), a very worldwide used for structural calculations Developed a tensile test With G. Molinari. Resistencia do concreto a tração na flexão. Engenharia 43:245-54, 1946 AUTHORED Tabelas para o cálculo de carga de flambagem de barra reta isostática de secção variável (1953) e Carga axial de flambagem de barras retas de secção variável, with international repercussion and they were reproduced under the title Eine Numerische Lösung des Knickproblems    A study about partially buried piles and bridges by ABCP de São Paulo (1957) later translated into French Critical loads of building frame. Mémoires da AIPC, a very worldwide used for structural calculations  Cálculo de Concreto Armado (1944-54) Novos métodos de dimensionamento das peças flécticas de concreto armado (1937) Teoria Elementar das Charneiras plásticas (1970), quoted in a number of international publications about concrete HONORS Honorary Member, American Concrete Institute (1974) & Académie Royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer, Belgium  Main Bibliography A Construção São Paulo 2181:6-9, 1989 
- [S C Verma](https://neglectedscience.com/s-c-verma/): S.C. Verma, Indian helminthologist and parasitologist (fl.1917-55) Genera Acanthosentis 1929 with Datta Episthochasmus 1935 Pseudoechinochasmus 1936 Dissurus 1936 Procrassiphiala 1936 Ridgeworthia 1936 Species Acanthobothrium semnovesiculum 1928 Acanthobothrium semivesiculum 1928 Acanthogyrus antespinus 1929 with Datta Alaria robusta 1936 Allodiplostomum hindustani 1936 Apharyngostrigea egrettii 1936 Apharyngostrigea ramai 1936 Bucephalopsis garuai 1936 Bucephalus aoria 1936 Bucephalus tridenticularia 1936 Bucephalus jagannathai 1936 Bucephalopsis magnum 1936 Chaunocephalus similiferox 1936 Cotylurus streptocorpus 1936 Cyathocotyle calvusi 1936 Dissurus farrukhabadi 1936 Echinochasmus bagulai 1935 Echinochasmus caninus 1935 Echinochasmus ruficapensis 1935 Echinoparyphium gizzarda 1936 Echinoparyphium splendens 1936 Echinostoma bhattacharyai 1936 Echinostoma crecci 1936 Echinostoma longicirrus 1936 Echinostoma minimus 1936 Echinostoma novum 1936 Echinostoma pentalobum 1936 Episthmium caninum 1935 Gangesia agraensis 1928 Hypoderaeum longitestis 1936 Hypodaerum magnocirrusa 1936 Hypodaerum mainpuria 1936 Microparyphium montei 1936 Neodiplostomum cuckooai 1936 Neodiplostomum globiferum 1936 Ophiosoma macrocephalum 1936 Opisthorchis pedicellata 1927 Paryphostomum novum Patagifer wesleyi 1936 Posthodiplostomum grayi 1936 Procrassiphiala triticum 1936 Prosorhynchoides confusus 1936 Prosorhynchoides fusiformis 1935 Prosorhynchus minimus 1936 Prosorhynchus truncatus 1936 Proteocephalus rita 1926 Proteocephalus vitellaris 1928 Pseudodiplostomum cochlearis 1936 Pseudodiplostomum fraterni 1936 Pseudoechinasmus satjivani 1936 Ridgeworthia rami 1936 Spinitectus indicus 1932 with Agarwala Stephanophora pennanti 1936 Strigea globocephala 1936 Strigea streptocorpus 1936 Tremiorchis varanum 1930 Vermaia pseudotropii 1928 HONORS Vermaia Nybelin 1942 (Cestoda) 
- [Rustom Jal Vakil](https://neglectedscience.com/rustom-jal-vakil/): Rustom Jal Vakil, Indian cardiologist (Mumbai 17 July 1911 – Mumbai 20 November 1974) Authored 380 publications between papers and case reports First reported the therapeutical application of Rauwolfia serpentina in cases of human hypertension (1940) Suggested useful drug combinations for the management of severe forms of hypertension (1954) Defined new clinical signs of diagnostic value in ventricular aneurysms (1955) Authored probably the first case of fusion beat in conjunction with repetitive paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia associated with normal sinus rhythm (1957) Suggested the use of anticoagulant therapy as a routine measure for pre infarction syndrome (1962) Described transitory pulsation in coronary thrombosis (1956) and subacute pulmonary edema (1967) Described hexalogy of the heart, giant cell arteritis in aortic regurgitation and gummatous forms of rat-bite fever Suggested the term pre thrombotic syndrome HONOURS  International Albert Lasker Award (1959) LINKS  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1524711/
- [Roberto Vasquez](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-vasquez/): Roberto Vasquez Chavez, Bolivian botanist (Cochabamba 07 December 1941 – Santa Cruz de la Sierra August 2015) Described about 230 new plant species being most of them orchids SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R. Lara Rico. Notas acerca del gênero Hippeastrum (Amaryllidaceae) en Bolivia. Fontqueria 56(35), 2015 With D. R. Riera. Aves de Santa Cruz. Vol I (2013) With P.L. Ibisch & W. Rauh. Illustrated catalogue of the Bromeliaceae of Bolivia (2000) With P.L. Ibisch. Orquídeas de Bolívia I & II (2000) With C.H. Dodson. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum. III & IV. Orchids of Bolivia    With G. Coimbra. Frutas silvestres comestibles de Santa Cruz (1996) HONORS Vasqueziella Dodson 1982 (Orchidaceae)
- [Ricardo Veronesi](https://neglectedscience.com/ricardo-veronesi/): Ricardo Veronesi, Brazilian infectologist and virologist (São Paulo 24 October 1919 – São Paulo 08 May 2004) Obtained international recognition for his studies on tetanus Vice-president, International Federation for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Collaborating Author in Infectious Disease and Medical Parasitology (from A.L. Braude), Tropical Medicine and Parasitology (from B. Goldsmith & D. Heyneman), Current Diagnosis (from Conn & Conn), Temas de Infectologia (Cecchini & Ayala) and Tratado de Pediatria (from J. Meneghello) Developed Veronesi-Correa method for microscopic seroagglutination With A. Correa & D. Alterio. Single-dose immunization against tetanus. Promising results in human trials. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 12:46-54, 1970 A new method of treatment of tetanus Clinical observations on 712 cases of tetanus subject to four different methods of treatment: 18,2% mortality rate under a new method of treatment. Am.J. Med. Sci. 232(6):629-47, 1956  Discovered naturally acquired immunity against tetanus With H. Cecin, A. Correa, J. Tavares, C. Moraes & O.J. Nascimento.  New approaches on tetanus immunization: naturally acquired immunity. Rev. Hosp. Clin. S. Paulo 28:1973 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F.J. Mello, G. del Negro & J.C. Macedo Soares Jr. Blastomicose retal primitiva (Revisão da literatura e apresentação de um caso). Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 9:327, 1954   With M.O.A. Correa, V. Amato Neto & O.S. Fabri. Leptospirose em equinos: inquérito sorológico. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz 13:186-93, 1955 With R.P.S. Carvalho & C. Fava Netto. Viroses do aparelho respiratório. Comprovação da infecção pelos “vírus hemadsorventes” e adenovírus em diferentes grupos etários de S. Paulo. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 13:355-62, 1958  Electrophoretic patterns of serum proteins in tetanus. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 16:257-9, 1961 With R. Guidolin. Immunological response of guinea pigs vaccinated against tetanus with serum infected with Clostridium tetani spores. Deductions applicable to human immunopathology. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 18:39-46, 1963  With et al. Revisão de dados da epidemiologia e etiologia do sarampo e subsidies para a vacinação contra a doença. Arq. Fac. Hig. S. Paulo 11(2): 135-20?, 1963    With R. Guidolin. Tetanus prevention: role of delayed action terramycin (micronized) ando f rapid action terramycin. Results in experimental tetanus. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 19:311-20, 1964 With R. Guidolin. Prevention of tetanus: role of the penicillins. Results in experimental tetanus. Rev. Paul. Med. 66(5):281-92, 1965 Eficácia de um novo antibiotic (Rondomicina) em comparação com o soro antitetânico na profilaxia do etano experimental. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 20(5):251-7, 1965 With et al. Tetanus immunization with a single dose of vaccine. Importance and possibilities for mass immunization programs. Preliminary report on experimental studies. Rev. Inst Med. Trop. 8:83-8, 1966 Antibiotic versus antitetanic serum in the prevention of human tetanus. Principles on tetanus. In Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Tetanus, p. 417, 1966  With U. Ferraro. Hyperbaric oxygenation in the treatment of experimental tetanus. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 21(2):89-91, 1966 With R. Guidolin & A.M. Santiago. Doxycycline (vibramycin) in the prevention of experimental tetanus. Preliminary reports. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 26(4):133-6, 1971 With A. Correa & J. Tavares. A new outlook on the prophylaxis of tetanus: immunization by the digestive route. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 27(3):123-8, 1972  With A. Correia, H. Ferreira, A. Costa, R. Focaccia, J.R.C. Bazone & J. Tavares. Naturally acquired tetanus immunity: further evidences in human and animals. J. Infect. Dis, 1975   Tetanus: Important New Concepts, Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1981 With B. Bizzini, R. Focaccia et al. Naturally acquired antibodies to tetanus toxin in human and animals from the Galapagos Islands. J. Infect. Dis. 147:308-11, 1983 With T.C. Merigan, G.M. Baer, W.G. Winkler et al. Human leukocyte interferon administration to patients with symptomatic and suspected rabies. Ann. Neurol. 16:82-7, 1984  With A.B. Sabin, P. Albrecht, A.K. Takeda & E.M. Ribeiro. High effectiveness of aerosolized chick embryo fibroblast measles vaccine in seven-month old and older infants. J. Infect. Dis. 152:1231-7, 1985    HONOURS Golden Yodh Memorial, India    
- [Reinaldo Vanossi Dupont](https://neglectedscience.com/reinaldo-vanossi-dupont/): Reinaldo Vanossi Dupont, Argentine analytical chemist (Esperanza, Santa Fe 16 January 1897 – Buenos Aires 22 October 1974) Son of Italian father and French mother  ACHIEVEMENTS Vanossi’s reaction – a microchemical reaction for detecting mercury   First in the world to use liquid-liquid extractions   Developed a formula for computing salinity in function of electric resistivity in mineral waters  Designed simple methodologies for identifying and isolating compounds from complex mixtures  Dispositivo para la técnica con electrodo gotero de mercúrio (polarografia de Heyrovsky). Anales Soc. Cien. Arg. (1939) (an improved arrangement for polarograph)  With D.J. Bengolea. Voltimetro a valvula “doble triodo” GC:8-G, para medir la FEM de pilas de alta y baja resistencia. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg. (1940) Determinación de micro y semimicrocuantidades de zircônio. Metodo general separativo y aplicación de la quercetina. Anales Soc. Cien. Arg (1964)    SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY    Dissolved oxygen in waters. Anales Soc. Quím. Arg. 9: 235-245, 1921. The electrical conductivity and residue of natural waters. Anales Soc. Quim. Arg. 10: 21-33, 1922. La industria del yodo. Anales Soc. Cient. Arg. 118: 1934. An apparatus for measurements with the dropping mercury electrode. Anales Soc. Quim. Arg. 54: 1937. Elektrode und Gefässelektrode für Potentiometrie.  Anales Asoc. Quim. Arg. 25: 1937. Electroanalysis by the dropping mercury electrode. Chemia (Buenos Aires). 11: 165-207, 1940.  Identification du rhodium et de l’iridium. Chimie Analytique. 35-36:1953.  Separation and identification of some elements whose chloride are extractable with ethyl acetate. Anales Soc. Quím. Arg. 43: 151-172, 1955. La identificación del wolframio. Anales Asoc. Quím. Arg. A good source of information about him is in http://www.biol.unlp.edu.ar/vanossi.htm (in Spanish)
- [Raul Vaz Ferreira](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-vaz-ferreira/): Raul Vaz Ferreira Raimondi, Uruguayan vertebrate zoologist (Montevideo 16 March 1918 – 27 October 2006) Gained international renown as expert on vertebrate ethology and ecology Authored 274 works DESCRIBED TAXA PISCES Genus Campellolebias 1974 with Sierra de Soriano Species Campellolebias brucei 1974 with Sierra de Soriano Austrolebias cheradophilus 1965 with Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete, Austrolebias luteoflammulatus 1965 with Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete Austrolebias viarius 1965 with Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete Reptilia Species Homonota uruguayensis 1961 with Sierra de Soriano
- [Raimundo & Gloria Villegas](https://neglectedscience.com/raimundo-gloria-villegas/): Raimundo Antonio Corneli Villegas Polanco, Venezuelan biophysicist (Caracas 14 September 1931 – Caracas 21 October 2014) Authored over 80 scientific papers Developed new techniques to ease the production of easily accessible food for the poorest His wife, Gloria Teresa Mercader Guedez de Villegas, microscopist (La Guaira 12 November 1928 –  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY RAIMUNDO With J. Villegas, C. Sevcik & F.V. Barnola. Grayanotoxin, veratrine, and tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium pathways in the Schwann cell membrane of squid nerve fibers. J. Gen. Physiol. 67:369, 1976 With F.V. Barnola. Sodium flux through the sodium channels of axon membrane fragments isolated from lobster nerve. J. Gen. Physiol. 67:81, 1976 With F.V. Barnola & J. Villegas. Sodium channels and tetrodotoxin binding sites in the axon and Schwann cell membrane. Fed. Proc. 33(5,2):1265, 1974 With F.V. Barnola & G. Camejo. Action of proteases and phospholipases on tetrodotoxin binding to axolemma preparations isolated from lobster nerve fibers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 318(1):61-8, 1973  With F.V. Barnola & G. Camejo. Tetrodotoxin receptors in plasma membranes isolated from lobster nerve fibers. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 298 (1):84-94, 1973 With F.V. Barnola. Ionic channels and nerve membrane constituents: tetrodotoxin-like interaction of saxitoxin with cholesterol monolayers. J. Gen. Physiol. 59:33, 1972 With F.V. Barnola & G. Camejo. Ionic channels and nerve membrane lipids: cholesterol-tetrodotoxin interaction. J. Gen. Physiol. 55:548, 1970 With J. Villegas & M. Gimenez. Nature of the Schwann cell electrical potential: effect of the external ionic concentrations and a cardiac glycoside. J. Gen. Physiol. 51:47-64, 1968 With G. Camejo. Tetrodotoxin interaction with squid nerve membrane lipids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 163:421-3, 1968 With J. Villegas & L. Villegas. Sodium, potassium and chloride concentrations in the Schwann cell and axon of the squid nerve fiber. J. Gen. Physiol. 49:1-7, 1965 With C. Caputo & L. Villegas. Diffusion barriers in the squid nerve. The axolemma and the Schwann layer. J. Gen. Physiol. 46:245-55, 1962 With M. Gimenez & L. Villegas. The Schwann-cell electrical potential in the squid nerve. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 62:610, 1962 With F.V. Barnola. Characterization of the resting axolemma in the giant axon of the squid. J. Gen. Physiol. 44:963, 1961 With F.V. Barnola. Equivalent pore radius in the axolemma of the giant axon of the squid. Nature 188:762, 1960 With R.C. Barton & A.K. Solomon. The entrance of water into beef and dog red cells. J. Gen. Physiol. 42:355-69, 1958 GLORIA With N.J. Lane & J. Villegas. Freeze-fracture studies on the giant axon and ensheathing Schwann cells of the squid. J. Neurocytol. 16:11-21, 1987 With J. Villegas. Structural complexes in the squid axon membrane sensitive to ionic concentrations and cardiac glycosides. J. Cell Biol. 69:10-28, 1976 Effects of cholinergic compounds on the axon-Schwann cell relationship in the squid nerve fiber. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 34:1370, 1975 With J. Villegas. Acetylcholinesterase localization in the giant nerve fiber of the squid. J. Ultrastruct. 46:149-63, 1974 With F.A. Rawlins & E.T. Hedley-White. Fine structural localization of cholesterol 1,2-3H in degenerating and regenerating mouse sciatic nerve. J. Cell Biol. 52:615, 1972 With F.A. Rawlins, E.T. Hedley-White & B.G. Uzman. Reutilization of cholesterol 1,2-H* in the regeneration of peripheral nerve: an autoradiographic study. Lab. Invest. 22:237-490, 1970   Ultrastructure of the human retina. J. Anat. 98:501-13, 1964 Ultraestructura de la fibra nerviosa gigante del calamar. Acta Cient. Venez. Suppl. I: 11-22, 1963 With B.G. Uzman. A comparison of nodes of Ranvier in sciatic nerves with node-like structures in optic nerves of the mouse. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 7:761, 1960   Electron microscopic study of the vertebrate retina. J. Gen. Physiol. 43(2):15-43, 1960 Electron microscopic study of the giant nerve fiber of the giant squid Dosidicus gigas. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 26:501-14, 1960 BOTH Squid axon ultrastructure. Curr. Top. Memb. Transport 22:3-37, 1984 With A.M. Correa. Nerve sodium channel in membrane vesicles and in reconstituted proteoliposomes. Effect of anemone toxin. II. Biophys. J. 41:143, 1983  Nerve sodium channel incorporation in vesicles. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 10:387-419, 1981 With Z. Suarez Mata. Reconstitution of the sodium channel with partially solubilized lobster nerve membrane. J. Physiol. 77:1077-86, 1981 With M. Condrescu-Guidi & Z. Suarez Mata. Characterization of the nerve membrane sodium channel incorporated into soybean liposomes. A sodium channel active particle. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 358:183-203, 1980 With F.V. Barnola & E. Racker. Incorporation of the sodium channel of lobster nerve into artificial liposomes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 79:210-7, 1977 With F.V. Barnola & C. Sevcik. Action of the sterol-binding form of filipin on the lobster axon membrane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 426:81-7, 1976 With R. Di Polo & J. Villegas. Nonelectrolyte permeability, sodium influx, electrical potentials, and axolemma ultrastructure in squid axons of various diameters. J. Gen. Physiol. 57:623-37, 1971 With F.V. Barnola & G. Camejo. Characterization of two different membrane fractions isolated from the first stellar nerves of the squid Dosidicus gigas. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 193:247, 1969 With B. Bruzual. Equivalent pore radius of the axolemma of resting and stimulated squid axons. J. Gen. Physiol. 55:548, 1968 Ultrastructural studies of the squid nerve fibers. J. Gen. Physiol. 51:44-60, 1968 With M. Blei, F.C. Herrera & J. Villegas. Nonelectrolyte penetration and sodium fluxes through the axolemma of resting and stimulated medium sized axons of the squid Doryteuthis plei. J. Gen. Physiol. 50:43, 1966  Les couches superficielles de la fibre nerveuse du calmar. Actual Neurophys. 6:55-68, 1965 With F.C. Herrera & M. Blei. Sodium influx and non-electrolyte penetration in stimulated squid axons. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 66:155, 1965 With M. Blei. Penetration of non-electrolyte molecules in resting and stimulated squid nerve fibers. J. Gen. Physiol. 48:35, 1965 Extracellular pathways in the peripheral nerves fibers: Schwann-cell layer permeability to thorium dioxide. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 88:231-3, 1964 Neuron-glia relationship in the bipolar cell-layer of the fish retina. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 8:89-106, 1963 With L. Villegas & M. Gimenez. Schwann cell and axon electrical potential differences. Squid nerve structure and excitable membrane location. J. Gen. Physiol. 46:1047-64, 1963 Morphogenesis of the Schwann channels in the squid nerve. J. Ultrastruc. Res. 8:197-205, 1963 The endoneurium cells of the squid giant nerve and their permeability to 14C-glycerol. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 60:202-4, 1962 The
- [Raghunath Sahai Vasudeva](https://neglectedscience.com/raghunath-sahai-vasudeva/): Raghunath Sahai Vasudeva, Indian plant pathologist and mycologist (Sahiwal, Sargodha 06 February 1905 – Delhi 04 February 1987) Authored over 200 scientific papers Established the true cause of root-rot cotton and evolved simple and novel measures for its control With J. Sam Raj. A leaf curl disease of tomato. Phytopath. 38:364-9, 1948 With T.B. Lai. A mosaic disease of bottle gourd. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 13:182-91, 1943 HONORS   Vasudevella Chona, Munjal & Bajaj 1957 (Fungi)
- [Prahlad Chunilal Vaidya](https://neglectedscience.com/prahlad-chunilal-vaidya/): Prahlad Chunilal Vaidya, Indian physicist (Shahapur, Junagarh District, Gujarat State 23 March 1918 – Ahmedabad, Gujarat State 08 April 2010) Developed Vaidya metric or solution for a radiating star (1942) A generalized Kerr-Schild solution of Einstein’s equation (1973) With L.K. Patel presented a method of obtaining solutions of Einstein field equations (1999) INFLUENTIAL PAPERS The external field of a radiating star in general relativity. Curr. Science 12:183, 1943 The gravitational field of a radiating star. Proceed. Indian Acad. Sci. A 33:264, 1951 “Newtonian” time of general relativity. Nature 171 (4345):260, 1953 EPONYMY Vaidya blackhole Vaidya-Tikeker space-time metric (1982) Vaidya spacetime (1951) Vaidya region Vaidya horizons  Vaidya matrix
- [Pedro Antonio Valdés Sosa](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-antonio-valdes-sosa/): Pedro Antonio Valdés Sosa, Cuban neuroscientist (Chicago 12 March 1950 – Developed a computational theory and methodology for both EEG/MEG and MRI with contributions to multichannel EEG/MEG (1969-89) Developed the distributed electrophysiological source imaging CONTRIBUTIONS With J.J. Riera, K. Tanabe & R. Kawashima. A theoretical formulation of the electrophysiological inverse problem on the sphere. Phys. Med. Biol. 51(7):1737-58, 2006 With A. Galka & R. Biscay. Spatiotemporal Kalman filtering: a new approach for solving high-dimensional inverse problems (2003) With E. Martínez Montes, N.J. Trujillo-Barreto & L. Melie Garcia. Variable resolution electromagnetic tomography: a new type of inverse solution based on Bayesian formalism. Neuroimage 13(6):195, 2001 With J.L. Hernandez, R. Biscay, T. Virnes, S. Szava, J. Bosch, A. Riquenes & I. Clark. A global scale factor in brain topography. Intern. J. Neurosci. 76(3-4):267-78, 1994 With S. Gonzalez Andino, R. Grave de Peralta, J.C. Jimenez Sobrino, R. Biscay Lirio, R. Pascual-Marqui, E. Aubert Vazquez & J. Gamez. A new solution method for the electroencephalographic direct problem in realistic geometry. Intern. J. Neurosci. 49:247, 1989 With R. Biscay-Lirio & J.C. Jimenez Sobrino. Numeric solutions of integral equations using parametric approximation for the surfaces. Rev. CENIC 19(3):197, 1988 With R.D. Pascual-Marqui & A. Alvarez Amador. A parametric model for multichannel EEG spectra. Intern. J. Neurosci. 40 (1-2):89-99, 1988 With L. Romero. Un metodo para docimar la multinormalidad compleja. Control Cibern. Autom. 3:43, 1980 PATENTS With M. Sablon Carranzana, C. Rodríguez Tanty, A. Pereira Pintado, S. Rivera Marrero, R. Perez Pereira, R.A. López Barroso, A.I. Prats Capote, H. Velez Castro & C.S. Perez Martínez. New naphthalene derivatives obtaining procedures for Alzheimer’s disease in vivo diagnosis EPO (2017) With J. Riera, J. Bosch, F. Morales, E. Aubert & T. Virués. System and method for a tomography of the primary currents of brain and heart WO99/10816 (1998) With J. Riera, J. Bosch, F. Morales, E. Aubert & T. Virués. Mapas estadisticos tridimensionales del estado funcional cerebral mediante la tomografia electro y/o magnetica encefalografica (1997) With R. Biscay Lirio, R. Pascual-Marqui, L. Neira, L. Galán, J.C. Jimenez & J. Bosch. Method and system for the evaluation and visual display of abnormal electromagnetic physiological activity of the brain and the heart. US005282474A (1994) With J. Riera, J. Bosch, R. Biscay, S. Gonzalez, R. Grave de Peralta & R. Pascual. Method and system for the three dimensional tomography of activity and connectivity of brain and heart electromagnetic waves generators US5307807 (1994) HONOURS Award, World Intellectual Property Organization for Creativity and Inventions (2000)
- [Paulo Emilio Vanzolini](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-emilio-vanzolini/): Paulo Emilio Vanzolini, Brazilian herpetologist (São Paulo 25 April 1924 – São Paulo 28 April 2013) DESCRIBED VALID REPTILIA TAXA Family   Rhineuridae 1951 Genera Cercolophia 1992 Garthia 1965 with Donoso Barros Jepsibaena 1951 (Fossil) Loveridgea 1951 Species Amerotyphlops brongersmianus 1972 Amphisbaena amazonica 1951 Amphisbaena anaemariae 1997 Amphisbaena arenaria 1991 Amphisbaena bassleri 1951 Amphisbaena bedai 1991 Amphisbaena crisae 1997 Amphisbaena frontalis 1991 Amphisbaena hastata 1991   Amphisbaena hogei 1950 Amphisbaena ignatiana 1991 Amphisbaena kraoh 1971 Amphisbaena lumbricalis 1996 Amphisbaena miringoera 1971 Amphisbaena sanctaritae 1994 Amphisbaena talisiae 1995 Amphisbaena tragorrhectes 1971 Amphisbaena wiedi 1951 Anolis braziliensis 1970 with Williams Bachia scolecoides 1961 Cercolophia bahiana 1964 Coleodactylus septentrionalis 1980 Colobodactylus dalcyanus 1977 with Ramos Epictia borapeliotes 1966 Gymnodactylus guttulatus 1982 Gymnophthalmus leucomystax 1991 with Carvalho Hemidactylus agrius 1978 Lepidoblepharis heyeorum 1978 Liotyphlops schubarti 1948 Ogmophis pauperrimus 1952 (Fossil) Panopa carvalhoi 1948 with Rebouças-Spieker Peltosaurus floridanus 1952 (Fossil) Trachemys adiutrix 1995 Subspecies Amphisbaena fuliginosa wiedi 1951 Anolis nitens brasiliensis 1970 with Williams Pseudogonatodes guianensis amazonicus 1967 HONORS Vanzosaura Rodrigues 1991 (Reptilia) Vanzolegulus Hoffman 2002 (Diplopoda) Vanzoliniella Mello & Reis 1994 (Orthoptera)
- [Paulo Augusto Silva Veloso](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-augusto-silva-veloso/): Paulo Augusto Silva Veloso, Brazilian computer scientist and logician (Porto Alegre 18 April 1944 – With S.R. M. Veloso, P. Viana, R. Freitas, M. Benevides & C. Delgado introduced modal logical systems for the precise treatment of assertions involving some versions of vague notions (2010) With A.E.M. Carlini, M.A. Casanova & A.L. Furtado introduced a formalism to specify interactive storytelling genres in the context of digital entertainment (2010) With R. Freitas, S.R.M. Veloso & P. Viana gave a formal presentation of a logical system for graph relational calculus and proved that graph relational language has the same expressive power as a first-order positive fragment (2009) With S.R.M. Veloso & L.B. Vana introduced deductive systems for logics of generally (2008) With S.R.M. Veloso introduced a stepwise approach for computing symbolic diagrams (2008) With S.R.M. Veloso introduced the idea of functional interpretation for generally logics (2004) With S.R.M. Veloso showed ultrafilter logic can be faithfully embedded into coherent functions (2004) and compatible predicates (2005) With R. Freitas, J.P. Viana, M.R.F. Benevides & S.R.M. Veloso showed that the class of fork squares has a complete orthodox axiomatization in fork arrow logic (2003) With T.S.E. Maibaum & M.R. Sadler proved the basic results for abstract data types (2005) With S.R.M. Veloso introduced the ideas of special functions in logics for generally (2002) Established that ultrafilter logic has more expressive power than classical first-order logic (2000) Showed that every fork algebra of relations can be represented by a Cartesian one (1997) Established the independence of the fork axioms (1997) Showed that finite fork algebras are essentially Boolean algebras (1996) Gave a new, simpler proof of the modularization theorem for logical specifications (1993) With R.C.B. Martins, C.J. P. Lucena & D.D. Cowan presented a new programming method, the data transform programming method (1984) With A.M. Sette & W.A. Carnielli introduced new formal perspectives to the question of default reasoning based on the notion of ultrafilters 
- [Paul Andries Van der Byl](https://neglectedscience.com/paul-andries-van-der-byl/): Paul Andries Van der Byl (Bijl), South African mycologist and plant pathologist (Natvellei, Stellenbosch, Western Cape Province 25 May 1888 – Stellenbosch, Western Cape Province 25 July 1939) Authored some 60 publications Described at least 64 new fungal species specially plant parasitic fungi  On a fungus, Ovulariopsis papayae n.sp. – which causes powdery mildew on the leaves of the pawpaw plant (Carica papaya Linn.). Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 9:187-9, 1921 A fungus, Gibellula haygarthis, spec. nov., on a spider of the family Lycosidae. Trans. Royal Soc. South Africa 10:149-50, 1922 HONORS Vanderbylia Reid 1973 (Fungi)
- [Pablo Valenzuela Valdés](https://neglectedscience.com/pablo-valenzuela-valdes/): Pablo de Tarso Rafael Antonio Valenzuela Valdés, Chilean biomedical researcher and manager (Santiago de Chile 13 June 1941 – With biochemist William Rutter & Edward Penhoet the biotechnology company Chiron Corporation in United States (1981) Co-discovered the hepatitis C virus Sequenced the hepatitis B, AIDS, delta hepatitis and salmon’s infectious pancreatic necrosis viruses Sequenced totally Piscirickettsia salmonis genome DEVELOPED The world’s first recombinant vaccine (against hepatitis B virus) in 1981 Blood banking tests The first blood test for hepatitis C virus New technologies for expression of recombinant viral antigens A number of viral antigens used in vaccines and blood diagnostic tests A new technology for production of foreign proteins in yeasts such as human insulin and human growth factor Probes and monoclonal antibodies for detecting pathogens in salmon eggs Vaccines for salmon aquiculture Technologies for diagnosis and control for a number of viruses that attack grapevines Over 40 patents HONOURS Doctor Honoris Causa, Université du Bordeaux (2005) Lifetime Achievement Award, Bay Bio Association of California (USA) 2013 Gold Medal, World Intellectual Property Organization (2015)
- [Oswaldo Vital Brazil](https://neglectedscience.com/oswaldo-vital-brazil/): Oswaldo Vital Brazil, Brazilian pharmacologist and toxinologist (São Paulo 02 March 1912 –Campinas, São Paulo State 26 October 2008) Son of physician Vital Brazil Gained international recognition on action mechanisms of venoms and toxins from snakes, spiders and scorpions First application in man of anti Ctenus serum Imunização por via intradérmica e por via sub-cutânea pelo soro antictenus. Método de dosagem e primeira aplicação no homem. Anais Paul. Med. Cir. 60(5):555-63, 1950 Obtained, purified and clarified the chemical structure of beeberine (1946-7) Isolated chondrocurare from Chondrodendrum platyphyllum (1942) used as muscle relaxant  Demonstrated pharmacological basis of venom actions from snakes Micrurus sp. and Crotalus sp. Discovered that 3,4 diaminopyridine is able to inhibit dessensitization phenomenon (1983) With A. P. Corrado discovered neuromuscular action of antibiotics and the blocking mechanism of streptomycin in high doses (1957) With J. Prado-Franceschi, M.G. Lomba and N.F. Heluany discovered convulxine a new toxin from rattle snake venom (1967) With A. Barrio described an apparatus for obtaining bird spider venom employing electrical shock With M. Lomba, J.C. Barberio & J. Kieffer.  A biosynthetic method for labeling snake venoms. Intern. Conference Radioactive Isotope in Pharmacol. (1969)
- [Orlando Eugenio Villamayor](https://neglectedscience.com/orlando-eugenio-villamayor/): Orlando Eugenio Villamayor, Argentine mathematician (Buenos Aires 22 June 1923 – Paris, France 22 February 1998) Formulated algebraic theory of quadratic forms and Clifford algebras for projective modules of finite type (with Artibano Micali) Introduced the concept of V-rings With K.R. Mount introduced the concept of Jacobian extension of ideals (1974) Authored Nuevo planteo de la ecuación dinâmica de los gases (1949) EPONYMY Karoubi-Villamayor K algebraic functors Karoubi-Villamayor K groups Hattori-Villamayor-Zelinsky sequences Villamayor algebras Villamayor theorem (1954) Villamayor lemma Villamayor-Zelinsky map
- [Nelson Vaz](https://neglectedscience.com/nelson-vaz/): Nelson Monteiro Vaz, Brazilian immunologist and science philosopher (Niterói, Rio de Janeiro State 28 September 1936 – Regarded as a world pioneer in tolerance induction Proposed the molecular structure of antigen-antibody complexes involved in mast cells degranulation (1970) With B.B. Levine & H. Chang. The production of hapten-specific reaginic antibodies in the guinea pig. J. Immunol. 106:29-35, 1971 Advanced the study of oral tolerance for his original contributions to mucosae immunology (1970s) Devised a method of inducing prolonged intense IgE responses in mice With B. Levine. Effect of combinations of inbred strain, antigen and antigen dose on immune responsiveness and reagin production in the mouse. A potential mouse model for immunity aspects of human atopic allergy. Intern. Arch. Allergy Appl.Immunol. 39(2-3):156-71, 1970 Characterized the MHC-related autosomic dominant genes involved in recognition of immunogenicity First to show the MHC involvement in the reactivity to heterologous proteins With B.B. Levine. Immune responsiveness of mice to low doses of antigen. Relationship to histocompatibility (H-2) type. Science 168:852-6, 1970 With E.M. Vaz & B.B. Levine. Relationship H2 genotype and immune responsiveness to low doses of ovalbumin in the mouse. J. Immunol. 104:1572-8, 1970 With E.M. Vaz & B.B. Levine. Persistent formation of reagin in mine injected with low doses of ovalbumin. Immunol. 21:11-6, 1971  Proposed the relationship between IgE synthesis and oligoclonal expansions of T cells (first in 1974; revised later) Showed that the tolerance induced orally is a carrier-specific T-cell effect With L.C. Maia, D. Hanson & J. Lynch. Inhibition of homocytotropic antibody responses in adult inbred mice by previous feeding of the specific feeding of the specific antigen. J. All. Clin. Immunol. 60(2):110-5, 1977 Studied the bystander suppression phenomenon (1981) 10 years before the term was coined With L.C.S. Maia & D.G. Hanson. Cross-suppression of specific imune responses after oral tolerance. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 76:83-91, 1981 Obtained the first evidences which brain is influenced by allergic reactions and vice-versa (1990s) With J.S. Menezes, M. Russo, A.M.C. Faria et al. showed that exposure to food proteins after weaning has a physiological role in the maturation of immune system both locally and systematically (2003) With G.C. Ramos, C.M. Rodrigues, G.M. Azevedo et al. demonstrated that inhibitory effects of parenteral injection of tlerated antigens are much more general than suggested (2003) With J.S. Menezes, M.C. Andrade, B. Senra et al. demonstrated the role of elemental diets in modulating immunological activities in mice (2006) With H. Maturana & F. Varela reformulated the international scientific thinking in this field With F. Varela. Self and non-sense: an organism-centered approach to immunology. Med. Hypoth. 4(3):231-67, 1978  Enunciated a theory about diseases based on operating mode of own organism Papers in top journals With B.B. Levine. Immune responsiveness of mice to low doses of antigen. Relationship to histocompatibility (H-2) type. Science 168:852-6, 1970 With Z. Ovary, T.W. Vries, C. Szalay & C.A. Iritani. Independent segregation of the H-2 locus and the locus for responsiveness to histamine sensitizing fator. Proceed. Natl. Acad. Sciences USA 70:2500-4, 1973 Papers with more than 100 citations With J. Mengel, F. Cardillo, L. Aroeira, O. Williams & M. Russo. Anti γδ T cell antibody blocks the induction and maintenance of oral tolerance to ovalbumin in mice. Immunol. Lett. 48(2): 97-102, 1995 With L.K. Richman, J. Chiller, W. Brown & D. Hanson. Enterically induced immunologic tolerance. I. Induction of suppressive T lymphocytes by intragastric administration of soluble problems. J. Immunol. 121(6):2429-34, 1978 With F. Varela. Self and non-sense: an organism-centered approach to immunology. Med. Hypoth. 4(3):231-67, 1978  With L.C. Maia, D. Hanson & J. Lynch. Inhibition of homocytotropic antibody responses in adult inbred mice by previous feeding of the specific feeding of the specific antigen. J. All. Clin. Immunol. 60(2):110-5, 1977 With B. Levine. Effect of combinations of inbred strain, antigen and antigen dose on immune responsiveness ande reagin production in the mouse. A potential mouse model for immunity aspects of human atopic allergy. Intern. Arch. Allergy Appl.Immunol. 39(2-3):156-71, 1970 With I. Mota, W. Dias da Silva and O.G. Bier, published Imunologia Básica e Aplicada (Fundamentals of Immunology), translated into English and German (1973) Patents With A.M.C. de Faria & J.S. Menezes. Complemento dietético de aminoácidos, processo para tratamento e prevenção de doenças e processo de administração de um complemento dietético de aminoácidos PI0004436-9 A2 (2000) 
- [Nelly Vittet](https://neglectedscience.com/nelly-vittet/): Nelly Elsa Vittet, Argentine botanist (La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 07 May 1927 – La Plata, Buenos Aires Province 1995) DESCRIBED VALID TAXA (with A.L. Cabrera) Austroeupatorium rosmarinaceum 1963 Campuloclinium hickenii 1954 Eupatorium polystachium var. subcordatum 1963 Stevia carapariensis 1954 HONORS Vittetia King & Robinson 1974 (Asteraceae)
- [Mysore Ananthamurthy Viswamitra](https://neglectedscience.com/mysore-ananthamurthy-viswamitra/): Mysore Ananthamurthy Viswamitra, Indian crystallographer and structural biologist (Shimoga, Karnakata 14 November 1932 – Bangalore 10 April 2001) Discovered sequence dependent fine structure in DNA segments in single crystals First to determine the structure of many mononucleotides With O. Kennard solved the first oligonucleotide dp(AT)2 structure, giving the first view of a DNA duplex in atomic detail Solved the structures of two important xylanases from thermophilic organisms Designed low temperature equipment for structure analysis of substances  
- [Miguel Angel Virasoro](https://neglectedscience.com/miguel-angel-virasoro/): Miguel Angel Virasoro Regnasco, Argentine theoretical physicist (Buenos Aires 09 May 1940 – Buenos Aires 23 July 2021) ACHIEVEMENTS With R. Baviera. A method that reveals the multi-level ultrametric tree hidden in p-spin glass like systems. J. Statis. Mech. Theory Exper. (2015) With M. Campellone & G. Parisi introduced a method to calculate the finite volume corrections to the mean Field results for the free energy when replica symmetry is broken at one step in J. Statis. Phys (2009) With S. Franz showed that the relaxation of “thermo-remnant magnetization” follows a generalized version of the Onsager regression postulate of induced fluctuations in J. Phys. A Gen. Phys (2000) With M. Mezard & G. Parisi. SK Model: the Replica Solution without replicas. Europhys. Lett. (1986) With G. Parisi, M. Mezard, N.Sourlas & G. Toulouse discovered the ultrametric organization of low temperature spin glass states in infinite dimensions (1984) Variational principle for two-dimensional incompression hydrodynamics and quasigeostrophic flows. Phys. Rev. Letters (1981) With F. Gliozzi & T. Regge showed that gauge fields can be seen as phonon excitations in a condensate of dual strings in Phys. Letters B (1979) Simple dual-resonance model for inclusive reactions. Phys. Review (1971) With K. Kikkawa, S.A. Klein & B. Sakita presented a general formulation of duality theory including nonplanar Feynman-like diagrams (1970) Discovered finite dimension algebras that bears his name (1969) Generalization of Veneziano’s formula for the five-point function. Phys. Rev. Letters (1969) With D. Amati, R. Iengo, H.R. Rubinstein et al established a “scale-law” for different form factors and the dependence on the spin of the hadron (1968) EPONYMY Virasoro modes Virasoro operators Virasoro restrictions Virasoro groups  Virasoro actions Virasoro conditions Virasoro relations Virasoro minimal model Shapiro-Virasoro model Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude (1969) Virasoro vertex operator algebra Virasoro conjecture Virasoro conformal block
- [Marthanda Varma Sankaran Valiathan](https://neglectedscience.com/marthanda-varma-sankaran-valiathan/): Marthanda Varma Sankaran Valiathan, Indian cardiac surgeon (Mavelikkara, Travancore today Kerala State 24 May 1934 – Manipal, Karnataka State 17 July 2024) Authored over 100 scientific papers, several book chapters and 3 books Reported the first case in literature in which the diagnosis was made during life and successful correction was carried out With S.K. Nair, R. Subramanyan & C. Venkitachalan. Right aortic arch with isolation of the left subclavian artery and bilateral patent ductus arteriosus. A case report. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 33(2):242-4, 1992 Papers in top journals With J.B. Lalonde & W.F. Ballinger II. Hepatic regulation of sodium and water in ascites. JAMA 187:117-8, 1964 Endomyocardial Established the geochemical cause of endomyocardial fibrosis, i.e., cerium replaces magnesium in cardiac muscle due to deficiency of this element in poor children With C.C. Kartha, J.T. Eapen, H.S. Dang & C.M. Sunta. A geochemical basis for endomyocardial fibrosis. Cardiovasc. Res. 23(7):647-8, 1989 With C.C. Kartha. Endomyocardial fibrosis – the possible connexion with myocardial levels of magnesium and cerium. Int. J. Cardiol. 28(1):1-5, 1990 With C. Kartha, R. Nair, K. Shivakumar & J.T. Eapen. Geochemical basis of tropical endomyocardial fibrosis. Curr. Sci. (1994) With Vincent Gott discovered the thrombo-resistant property of surfaces coated sequentially with graphite, benzalkonium chloride and heparin (GBH) DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES AND MEDICAL DEVICES Chitra variflo oxygenator With R. Sankarkumar, G.S. Bhuvaneshwar, R. Magotra, S. Muralidharan, R.S. Rajan et al. Chitra heart valve – results of a multicenter clinical study. J. Heart Valve Dis. 10(5):619-27, 2001 With G. Bhuvaneshwar, C.V. Muraleedharan, G.A. Vijayan & R.S. Kumar. Development of the Chitra tilting disc heart valve prosthesis. J. Heart Valve Dis. 5(4):448-58, 1996 (Chitra-TTK valve, a mechanical valve with a tilting disc design)  With J. Chanda, S.B. Rao, M. Mohanty, C.V.Muraleedharan, V. Arthur & G. Bhuvaneshwar. Use of glutaraldehyde-gentamicin treated bovine pericardium as a wound dressing. Biomaterials 15(1):68-70, 1994  With J. Chanda, S.B. Rao, M. Mohanty, A. Lal, C.V. Muraleedharan & G.S. Bhuvaneshwar. Prevention of calcification of tissue valves. Artif. Organs 18(10):752-7, 1994 (A method of chemical treatment to prevent the calcification of bioprosthetic heart valves) With M. Unnikrishnan & J.T. Tolia. Postoperative ductal aneurysm. A technique for repair. J. Cardiovasc. Surg. 29(4):406-7, 1988 With G. Lal, B. Chandran & G. Bhuvaneshwar. A porcine-model for heart-lung by-pass (1984) With G.S. Bhuvaneshwar, V.S. Venkatesan, V.L. Pattankar, C.C. Kartha & A. Lal. Development of textile fabrics for surgical application. Ind. J. Med. Res. 74:580-5, 1981 With S. Topaz, M. Ameli, S.S. Morovati, B.G. Brown & V. Gott. Construction of a rigid case, double ventricle artificial heart (1967) Interventions to reduce the severity of tropical endomyocardial fibrosis The first biomaterial to be made with wall-bonded heparin for clinical applications A series of disposable devices such as hydrocephalus shunt, blood bag, oxygenator, cardiotomy reservoirs, vascular graft and a GBH-coated shunt for resecting aneurysms of the thoracic aorta A technique for thoracic aortic bypass using a graphite, benzalkonium chloride and heparin coated shunt   HONOURS Samuel P. Asper International Award, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (2009)
- [Martha Vannucci](https://neglectedscience.com/martha-vannucci/): Martha Ana Maria Vannucci, Italian-born Brazilian marine biologist (Firenze 10 May 1921 – São Paulo 15 January 2021) From Italian, English and French descent  Regarded as one of world’s foremost expert on mangroves ecology Authored over 100 works She was honorary advisor da International Society of Mangrove Ecosystems and senior expert in marine sciences of UNESCO (1969-89) DESCRIBED VALID NEW SPECIES Cnidaria Calycella gabriellae 1951 Halopteris billardi 1951 Laodicea minuscula 1957 Octophialucium haeckeli 1966 with Soares Moreira Orthopyxis billardi 1954 Stauridiosarsia reesi 1956 Vallentinia gabriellae 1948 Cestoda Otobothrium dinoi 1944 Nybelinia lingualis paucispinosa 1944 HONORS Vannuccia Marcus 1948 (Turbellaria) 
- [Maria Aparecida Vulcano](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-aparecida-vulcano/): Maria Aparecida Vulcano d’Andretta, Brazilian entomologist and paleoentomologist (Bragança Paulista, São Paulo State 12 December 1921 – Presidente Prudente, São Paulo State 08 September 2018) In some works appeared as Maria Aparecida Vulcano d’Andretta DESCRIBED INSECTA TAXA Genera Living Coleoptera Antillacanthon 1966 with Pereira Bdelyropsis 1960 with Pereira & Martínez Bolbaffer 1969 with Pereira & Martínez Bolbocaffer 1969 with Pereira & Martínez Bolboceroides 1969 with Pereira & Martínez Brasilucanus 1961with Pereira Chapincanthon 1966 with Pereira Microbolbus 1969 with Pereira & Martínez Mimobolbus 1969 with Pereira & Martínez Ottokelleria 1957 with Martínez Paraegidium 1966 with Pereira & Martínez Paulosawaya 1955 with Martínez Pseudepilissus 1964 with Pereira Pseudoleuretra 1955 with Martínez Diptera Hershkovitzia 1957 with Guimarães Lutzsimulium 1947 with D’Andretta Messiasia 1951 Paramydas 1948 with Carrera Isoptera Species 73 Fossil Raphidoptera Genus Arariperaphidia 1990 with Martins Neto Species Arariperaphidia rochai 1989 with Martins Neto Coleoptera (with Pereira 1987) Genus Cretaceimelittommoides Species Cretaceimelittommoides cearensis Cretaceomelittomoides araripensis  Diptera Genus Cretaceosimulium 1985 Species Cretaceosimulium araripense 1985 Hymenoptera Species Cariridres bipetiolata 1989 with Brandão & Martins Neto  Isoptera (with Fontes 1998) Genus Mariconitermes Species Cretatermes pereirai Mariconitermes talicei Lepidoptera (with Martins Neto 1989) Genus Gracilepteryx Species Gracilepteryx pulchra Parasabatinca caldasae Undopterix caririensis Neuroptera Genera (with Martins Neto) Araripeberotha 1990 Araripechrysa 1989 Araripeneura 1989 Babinskaia 1989 Blittersdorfia 1989 Caldasia 1989 Caririberotha 1990 Caririchrysa 1989 Caririneura 1989 Cratopteryx 1989 Cratoscalapha 1997 Limaia 1989 Neurastenyx 1997 Paracaririneura 1997 Pseudonymphes 1989 Species Araripeberotha martinsi 1990 Araripechrysa magnifica 1989 Araripeneura crassatella 1997 Araripeneura gracilis 1989 Araripeneura regia 1989 Babinskaia formosa 1989 Babinskia pulchra 1989 Baisopardus gigas 1997 Baissoptera rochai 1990 Blittersdorfia pleoneura 1989 Blittersdorfia pulcherrima 1989 Blittersdorfia volkheimeri 1989 Caldasia cretacea 1989 Caririberotha fairchildi 1990 Caririchrysa venosa 1988 with Martins Neto  Caririneura microcephala 1989 Caririneura regia 1997 Cratoalloneura acuminata 1989 Cratochrysa sublapsa 1997 with Martins Neto Cratonemopteryx audax 1989  Cratonemopteryx robusta 1989 Cratonemopteryx speciosa 1997 Cratopteryx robertosantosi 1989 Cratoscalapha electroneura 1997 Limaia conspícua 1989 Mesypochrysa confusa 1989 Mesypochrysa criptovenata 1989 Neliana maculata 1989 Neurastenyx gigas 1997 Paracaririneura priscila 1997 Pseudonymphes araripensis 1989 Roesleriana exotica 1989 HONORS Vulcanocanthon Pereira & Martínez 1960 (Coleoptera) Vulcanoia Martínez 1954 (Coleoptera) Thanks to Luiz R. Fontes for providing her death date
- [Manuel Velasco Suarez](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-velasco-suarez/): Manuel María Velasco Suarez, Mexican neurosurgeon (San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas State 28 December 1914 – Ciudad de Mexico 02 December 2001) Authored over 400 works and 6 books With F. Escobedo Ríos described a syndrome in Neurological deficits after severe head trauma (1969) Injected local atropine and later L-dopa through stereotactic surgery being maybe the first in situ implantation of neurotransmitters into the basal ganglia (1970) Improved pallidotomy in the treatment of some dyskinesies (1959) Improved surgical techniques for treatment of intracranial tumors and encephalic vascular malformations Developed and/or improved surgical and clinical treatment for brain cysticercosis   Designed an encephalotome (1957) and apparatuses for stereotactic surgery   OFFICES Chiapas State governor (1970-6) HONORS Medal of Honor, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (1985) Spiegel-Wycis Medal, World Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (1985) Doctor Honoris Causa, Thomas Jefferson University of Philadelphia
- [Manuel Mateus Ventura](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-mateus-ventura/): Manuel Mateus Ventura, Brazilian plant biophysicist and biochemist (Fortaleza 17 June 1921 – Brasilia 31 December 2018) His studies about the action of metabolic inhibitors in stomatic movement and effect of antibiotics on vascular plant growth attracted international attention First to report that metabolism inhibitors could affect opening and closure of stomata (1952) With I. H. Lima. Ação do dietilestilbestrol sobre a respiração de tecidos vegetais. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 31(2):197-202, 1959 With I. H. Lima. Effect of antibiotics on respiration of plant tissues. Phyton – International Journal Of Experimental Botany 7(1):1-5, 1955. Ação do ácido beta-indolil-acético sobre o movimento das articulações de folhas primárias de Stizolobium aterrimum Pip. & Trac. I. Efeito inibidor de 2, 4-dinitrofenol. . Phyton – International Journal Of Experimental Botany 5(1):47-52, 1955. Ação de inibidores enzimáticos sobre a transpiração e comportamento de estômatos. II. Ação do arsenito, 2,4-dinitrofenol e verde de Janus folhas isoladas de Stizolobium aterrimum Pip. & Trac. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 14(2):153-61, 1954. Ação da hidrazida isso-nicotínica (INH) sobre o crescimento de Zea mays em germinação. Anais do IV Congresso Nacional da Sociedade Botânica do Brasil, p. 208-11, 1953. Ação de inibidores enzimáticos sobre a transpiração e o comportamento dos estômatos. I. Ação do fluoreto de sódio sobre folhas isoladas de Stizolobium aterrimum Pip. & Trac. . Anais do IV Congresso Nacional da Sociedade Botânica do Brasil, p. 196-205, 1953. Ação de antibióticos sobre as plantas verdes. III. Ação da cloromicetina sobre a membrana da célula vegetal. Anais da Associação Brasileira de Química 12:157-8, 1953. Ação de antibióticos sobre as plantas verdes. II. Efeito inibidor da cloromicetina sobre o crescimento das radículas de Zea mays em germinação. . Anais da Associação Brasileira de Química 12:189-91, 1953. Ação de antibióticos sobre as plantas verdes. I. Efeito inibidor da terramicina sobre o crescimento das radículas de Zea mays em germinação. Publicação Técnica 3b Escola de Agronomia do Ceará, 1952. OTHERS With R.V. Cunha. Acessório para a densitometria direta de eletroferogramas sobre o papel. Rev. Biologia 1(3-4):273-91, 1958 With J. Xavier Filho, R.A. Moreira et al. Isolation and characterization of two trypsin inhibitors from Vigna sinensis. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 43:233-8, 1971 With J. B. Aragão. Tryptophyll fluorescence quenching by iodide ion in a protein. An electrostatic effect. An. Acad. Bras. Ciencias 45:329-30, 1973 HONOURS  (International Biographic Centre, England) 2000 Outstanding Scientists of the 20th Century (2000)  500 Founders of the 21st century Leading Scientists of the World (2006) LINKS www.manuelmateusventura.pro.br   
- [Manuel Maria Villada](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-maria-villada/): Manuel María Felipe Neri de la Sangre de Cristo de Villada Peimbert, Mexican naturalist (Ciudad de Mexico 26 May 1841 – Ciudad de Mexico 22 March 1924) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Cantharis nietii (Coleoptera) Lystra cerifera 1881 (Hemiptera) Diadophis punctatus dugesii 1875 (Reptilia) Breweria mexicana var. floribunda 1892 (Plantae) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Catalogo de plantas venenosas indígenas, según el orden natural de las familias a las que pertenecen. La Naturaleza 5(1), 1914    Los xumiles. La Naturaleza 5(1), 1914 Dos especies fósiles del litoral del Golfo. La Naturaleza 5(1), 1914 El pámpano. La Naturaleza 5(1), 1914 Breve reseña de una excursión escolar a la Barra de Nautla (1912) Apuntes recogidos en un viaje de exploración al Estado de Mexico (1912) Breve noticia de un viaje de exploración en diversos lugares del Estado de Veracruz (1911) Pretendido hallazgo de huesos humanos fósiles en cierto lugar del Estado de CVoahuila (1910) Breves apuntes acerca de la Paleobiologia del Valle de Mexico (1910) Reseña descriptiva y geológica de la gruta de Tobantongo, del Mineral del Cardonal, que se halla al paso, y del camino que a aquella conduce, situados em el Estado de Hidalgo (1910)    Un viaje de exploración a diversos lugares del Estado de Veracruz (1907) Una viaje de exploración a la gruta Nindó Da Gé (1906) Una exploración a la Cuenca fosilifera de San Juan Raya (1905) Una nueva espécie del género Vochysia. La Naturaleza 3(2):681-8, 1903 La Spigelia longiflora. Resumen de los trabajos publicados acerca de esta planta (1903) Breve reseña geologica del terreno comprendido en las obras de desague del Valle de Mexico y en general de toda esa región (1903) Apuntes acerca de la fauna fósil del Valle de Mexico. Anales Museo Nac. 1(7):447, 1903 Apuntes acerca de plantas indígenas de la família de las Solanáceas, empleadas em la medicina. Gac. Med. Mexico 26:300, 1899  La Casimiroa pubescens, J. Ram. (1897) Apuntes acerca de espécies indígenas de la família de las Labiadas empleadas em la medicina. Gac. Med. Mexico 33:301-6, 1896  Apuntes acerca de espécies indígenas de la família de los helechos empleadas em la medicina. Gac. Med. Mexico 21:351, 1895  Apuntes acerca de las plantas indígenas medicinales de la família de las Papaveráceas. Gac. Med. Mexico 29:164, 1893  Noticia y descripción de una variedad de la Breweria mexicana de Hemsley (1892) Apuntes acerca de plantas indígenas medicinales de la família de las euforbiáceas. Gac. Med. Mexico 26:317, 1891    Apuntes de geologia y de botánica relativas a Mexico (1891)  Relación de um viaje a la caverna de Cacahuamilpa (1891) La caverna de Ojo de Agua (1891) Apuntes acerca de plantas indígenas de la família de las compuestas. Gac. Med. Mexico (1887)  Los anátidos del Valle de Mexico (1887) Apuntes relativos a la Lennoa caerulea (Corallophyllum) H.B. y K. (1882) Aves de las regiones del circulo artico en las lagunas del Valle de Mexico. La Naturaleza 4(1):191-4, 1879 Troquilídeos del Valle de Mexico. Su descripción y sinonímia adoptada por el Profesor John Gould, con algunas notas sobre sus costumbres. La Naturaleza 2(1):339-69, 1873 Palomas viajeras. Notas sobre las que ultimamente han emigrado a Mexico. La Naturaleza 2(1):250-5, 1873 Apuntes para la mamologia mexicana. La Naturaleza 1(1):290-8, 1870 Aves del Valle de Mexico. La Naturaleza 1(1):94-100 & 146-54, 1870 Consideraciones generales acerca de la flora fosil del Valle de Mexico El hombre prehistorico en el Valle de Mexico   El tecumapatli Marsdenia zimapanica Hemsl. Nota adicional. HONORS Villadia Rose 1903 (Crassulaceae) LINKS http://www.academia.edu/6376569/Un_cient%C3%ADfico_mexicano_y_su_sociedad_en_el_siglo_XIX._Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Villada_su_obra_y_los_grupos_de_los_que_form%C3%B3_parte
- [Manuel Jose Viana](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-jose-viana/): Manuel José Viana, Argentine entomologist (1916 – Buenos Aires 11 February 1997) Authored 52 works DESCRIBED GENERA Coleoptera Alvarenganiella 1971 with Martínez Ceralocyna 1971 Ceratocassis 1964 Fabrasia 1965 with Martínez Homalorhamphus 1957 with Haedo Rossi Lallancyca 1971 Lissonomimus 1992 with Martínez Micholaemus 1971 Monrosicassis 1964 Nanocthispa 1947 with Monrós Neorrhipidus 1958 Neostena 1947 with Monrós Parabaliosus 1947 with Monrós Paranota 1949 with Monrós Rierguscha 1970 Schöenherriella 1952 Sternostenoides 1947 with Monrós Uhmannispa 1947 with Monrós Hymenoptera Ameghinoa 1957 with Haedo Rossi HONORS Vianatilla Casal 1962 (Hymenoptera) Vianania Orfila 1954 (Lepidoptera) Vianaeta Bechyné 1949 (Coleoptera) Vianasia Mateu 1955 (Coleoptera)
- [Luis Vargas Fernandez](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-vargas-fernandez/): Luis Vargas Fernandez, Chilean physiologist and diabetologist (10 June 1912- 29 September 2011) Authored 190 papers and 4 books Demonstrated that subcutaneous implants of zinc-insulin protamine presented a better glycemic control  Developed a method for measuring stimulating hormone of melanocytes With Randle and Taylor described human serum transferrin a plasmatic antagonist of insulin and mediating agent of growth hormone (1960)   With C.H. Faermann P. and P.A. Karplus patented the utilization of human serum transferrin for control of insulin levels US5849293 (1998)
- [Luis Vargas](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-vargas/): Daniel Luis Vargas García, Mexican medical entomologist (Ciudad de Mexico 03 January 1908 – Ciudad de Mexico 1994) Authored 262 works between them Simulidos del Nuevo Mundo (1945) with international repercussion With G. Román y Carrillo & L. Vargas. New technics for studying the susceptibility of arthropods to persistent inseticides. I. Tests with four Mexican anopheline species raised in the laboratory, based on the definitive knock-down of the specimens. Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop. 19:19-65, 1959 Instrument for facilitating the calculation of larvicides applied to streams. Rev. Inst. Salubr. Enferm. Trop. 20:41-3, 1960 DESCRIBED TAXA Diptera Genera/Subgenera Anilomyia 1960    Beltranmyia 1953 Callotia 1972 with Kremer Diphaomyia 1960 Downsiomyia 1950 Drymodesmyia 1960 Dyarella 1946 with Díaz Najera & Martinez Palacios Eubonetia 1953 with Díaz Najera Forattiniella 1978 Glaphiromyia 1960 Grenieriella 1951 with Díaz Najera  Hearlea 1946 with Díaz Najera & Martínez Palacios Kummyia 1950 Lanea 1946 with Martinez Palacios & Díaz Najera Mallochianella 1948 with Díaz Najera Mataemyia 1960 Missirolimyia 1950 Neosimulium 1946 with Díaz Najera & Martinez Palacios Russellia 1943 Wirthomyia 1973 Species About 100 Hemiptera Genus Parahesperoctenes 1947 with Hoffman Siphonaptera Species Jellisonia ortizi 1951 Kohlsia fournieri 1951 Orchopeas reevesi 1960 Polygenes martinez-baezi 1951 Polygenes rozeboomi 1952 Polygenes vazquezi 1951 Acari Amblyomma castanedai 1952 with A. Hoffmann
- [Luis Sanchez Varona](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-sanchez-varona/): Luis Sanchez Varona y Calvo, Cuban vertebrate zoologist and paleontologist (La Habana 03 September 1923 – La Habana 15 July 1989) DESCRIBED VERTEBRATE TAXA Mammalia Living (Valid) Genus Mesocapromys 1970 Species Capromys gundlachianus 1983 Mesocapromys angelcabrerai 1979 Mesocapromys auritus 1970 Mesocapromys sanfelipensis 1970 with Garrido Mysateles garridoi 1970 Mysateles meridionalis 1986 Subspecies Capromys pilorides doceleguas 1980 Fossil Genus Cubanocyon 1974 with Arredondo Species Capromys antiquus 1979 with Arredondo Capromys arredondoi 1984 Capromys barbouri 1979 with Arredondo Capromys beatrizae 1979 with Arredondo Capromys delicatus 1979 with Arredondo Capromys gracilis 1979 with Arredondo Capromys jaumei 1979 with Arredondo Capromys kraglievichi 1979 with Arredondo Capromys latus 1979 with Arredondo Capromys minimus 1979 with Arredondo Capromys pappus 1984 Capromys robustus 1979 with Arredondo Capromys silvai 1979 with Arredondo Cubanocyon transversidens 1974 with Arredondo Geocapromys megas 1979 with Arredondo Metaxytherium riveroi 1972 Reptilia Species Crocodylus antillensis 1966
- [Leonila Vazquez Garcia](https://neglectedscience.com/leonila-vazquez-garcia/): Leonila Vazquez García, Mexican entomologist (Jimenez, Chihuahua State 17 January 1911 – Ciudad de Mexico 30 January 1995) Authored 52 papers DESCRIBED VALID LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Species Anteos atromarginatus 1952 Astala hoffmanni 1941 Oiketicus zihuatanejensis 1951 Rhescynthis septentrionalis 1965 Synopsia eximia 1939 with Hoffmann Subspecies Antheraea polyphemus tuxtlasensis 1994 with Balcazar Aphrissa statira candens 1949 Aphrissa statira concolor 1949 Aphrissa statira impunctata 1949 Aphrissa statira subtermaculata 1949 Battus philenor insularis 1957 Citheronia splendes queretana 1944 Heraclides erostratus erostratinus 1947 Mimoides ilus occiduus 1957 Papilio pharnaces dissimilis 1957 Papilio pharnaces paucimaculata 1947 Phoebis intermedia subfasciata 1949 Phoebis neocypris rubrofasciata 1952 Pieriballia viardi intermedia 1954 Strymon istapa clarionica 1958 Thecla collumela socorroica 1958 Zerene caesonia albida 1949 HONOURS Genus Vazquezitocoris Brailovsky 1990 (Hemiptera) Honorary Member, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Cambridge, England (1977) Biographical data in The Lepidopterist’s Society Commemorative Volume (1977)
- [Krishnaswami Venkataraman](https://neglectedscience.com/krishnaswami-venkataraman/): Krishnaswami Venkataraman, Indian organic chemist (Chennai  07 June 1901 – New Delhi 12 May 1981) Authored 271 papers Authored a classical treatise on chemistry of dyes and dye intermediates named The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes in eight-volume (1-2 in 1952 and 3-8 in 1978) translated into 14 foreign languages such as Russian Authored Analytical Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes (1977) both of which earned him international acclaim and are standard monographs in this field till to date Discovered Baker-Venkataraman transformation or rearrangement With H.S. Mahal. A synthesis of flavones at room temperature. Curr. Sci. 2:214, 1933 With H.S. Mahal. Synthetical experiments in the chromone group. XIV. Action of sodamide on 1-acyloxy-2-acetonaphthones. J. Chem. Soc. 1767-9, 1934 Isolated flavonoids from plant sources and elucidated their structures Demonstrated the presence of nitrogen in some lac pigments Isolated and characterized a number of natural pigments belonging to anthraquinonoid group (e.g. laccaic acids A and B) Isolated and elucidated structurally naturally occurring flavones, isoflavones, naphthoquinones and Lac pigments such as cyclointegrin (Artocarpus integer) and morellin (Garcinia morella) Isolated artocarpanone from Artocarpus heterophyllus Studied anthraquinoid insect pigments Established the pattern of substitution in flavones and isoflavones Developed methods for selective demethylation of methoxy flavonoids under mild Lewis acid conditions, for introduction of hydroxyl groups in oxygen heterocycles involving nitration or azocoupling, replacement of nuclear OH by through tosylation followed by Raney nickel hydrogenolysis and many more such procedures Developed several new synthetic procedures, chromatographic separation techniques and simple and practical methods for the characterization and estimation of dyes Developed a method for the facile hydrolysis of the anilides of o-hydroxy carboxylic acids   Demonstrated the deshielding effect of azogroup of azodyes in their nuclear magnetic resonance spectra Developed new textile auxiliary agents for industrial use Developed column chromatographic technique under hot conditions (100-150° C) for study of dyes Developed some simple methods for the analysis and estimation of dyes and related compounds (e.g. introduced Congo Rubine Number to determine the protective colloidal action of surface active compounds and discovered that naphthols could be estimated by precipitating them by acidifying their alkaline solution in water or aqueous alcohol and weighing their precipitate) Developed a synthesis of isoflavones from o-hydroxy-desoxybenzoins under very mild conditions Developed a method for N-alkylation With G.N. Kao & B.D. Tilak. Raney nickel reductions. Part IV. Alkylation of amines with alcohols in the presence of Raney nickel. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 14B:624, 1955 Developed a general method for the reduction of quinones With N.B. Desai & V. Ramanathan. Raney nickel reductions. Part V. A general method for the reduction of quinones to the corresponding hydrocarbon derivatives. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 14B:330, 1955  With R.B. Forster & S.M. Kaji. A rapid method for the estimation of reducing power in cotton. J. Chem. Soc. Ind. 57:310, 1938 With R.B. Forster & I.S. Uppal. Wetting agentes in textile processing. Part II. A modified herbing apparatus. J. Soc. Dyers Colorists 54:465, 1938 With V.R. Sathe. A new reaction for the synthesis of chromones and isoflavones. Curr. Sci. 18:373, 1950 With V. Ramanathan. A new method for the preparation of resorcyclic acid (2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid). Curr. Sci. 21:283, 1952 New methods for the synthesis of naturally occurring anthraquinones. J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 37:247, 1960 With D.S. Bapat, B.C. Subba Rao & M.K. Unni. The action of diboranes and of sodium, borohydride boron triofluoride etherate and anthraquinones. A new synthesis of aloe-enodin and citreorosein and a general method for the reduction of anthraquinones to anthracene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett. 5:15, 1960 Methods for determining the structure of flavonoid compounds. Chem. Flavonoid Compounds (1962) Papers in Nature With S.K. Munshi & B.D. Tilak. Ammonium salts of sulphanilamides and sulphonic acids. Nature 165:55, 1948 With T.S. Gore & T.B. Panse. Citrinin. Nature 157:333, 1945 With W. Karrer. Identity of calycoprotein and thapsin. Nature 135:878, 1935 HONOURS Honorary Doctor Science, Mendeleev Institute of Chemical Technology Elected Fellow, Polish Academy of Sciences Honorary Member, Society of Dyers and Colourists, United Kingdom LINKS  http://www.ncl-india.org/aboutncl/Dec2004p45-51.pdf https://www.insaindia.res.in/BM/BM20_9514.pdf
- [Karl Ludwig Von Bezing](https://neglectedscience.com/karl-ludwig-von-bezing/): Karl Ludwig Von Bezing, Austrian-born South African amateur mineralogist (Klagenfurt 1945 – Discovered the mineral species such as poldervaartite, guidottiite and nchwaningite described by other researchers With Giester, Lengauer, Pristacz, Rieck & Topa codescribed the mineral cairncrossite (2016) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With D.A. Banks, J. Gutzmer, V. Luders & N.J. Beukes. The composition of seawater in the Paleoproterozoic. Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. 112:153-4, 2003 With J. Gutzmer, D.A. Banks, V. Luders, J. Hoefs & N.J. Beukes. Ancient sub-seafloor alteration of basaltic andesites of the Ongeluk Formation, South Africa: implications for the chemistry of Paleoproterozoic seawater. Chem. Geol. 201:37-53, 2003 With J. Gutzmer. Amethyst/Eisenkiesel-Quarze vom Orange Fluss in Namibia. Lapis 25:39-41, 2000 The Angelierspan pegmatites. S. Afr. Lapid. Mag. 28:11-3, 1996 Phosphate minerals of the Straussheim nº1 pegmatite. Micro News & Views 21(4), 1995 Jacobsite from the Kalahari manganese field. Micro News & Views 20(1):4, 1994 With J. Gutzmer. Das Kalahari manganerzfeld und seine mineralien. II. Mineralienwelt 5:41-59, 1994 With J. Gutzmer. Das Kalahari manganerzfeld und seine mineralien. I. Mineralienwelt 4:24-43, 1994 The new minerals of the Kalahari manganese field. S. Afr. Lapid. Mag. 26:5-6, 1994 With J. Kotze. The Jan Coetzee copper mine, Namaqualand, South Africa. Min. Rec. 24:39-40, 1993 Bertrandite and phenakite from two localities. Micro News and Views 19(4):5-6, 1991 With R.D. Dixon, D. Pohl & G. Cavallo. The Kalahari manganese field: an update. Min. Rec. 22:279-97, 1991 With R.R. Inskeep. Modelled terra-cotta heads from Lydenburg, South Africa. Man 1(1):102-4, 1966 HONORS Vonbezingite Dai & Harlow 1992 (Mineral) 
- [Juan Vucetich](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-vucetich/): Juan Vucetich, Croatian-born Argentine criminologist (Hvar, Croatia 20 July 1858 – Dolores, Buenos Aires 25 January 1925) His original name was Ivan Vucetic Developed Galtonian method or icnofalangometria, today known as dactiloscopy (1891) Invented dactilonome (1899) and other elements to obtaining fingerprints Performed the first criminal fingerprint identification (1892) His nephew, Danilo Carlos Vucetich, chemist and pharmacist (1860 – 1966) Sobre un metodo de investigación de alcohol en quimica legal. Rev. Fac. Cien. Quim La Plata 10:37, 1935 8-hydroxyquinoline for the determination of magnesium. Rev. Fac. Cien. Quim La Plata 9:81-91, 1934 HONORS Vucetichia Borrello 1966 (Ichnofossil)
- [Juan Carlos Vignaux](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-vignaux/): Juan Carlos Vignaux, Argentine mathematician (Santiago del Estero 1893 – Buenos Aires 26 June 1984) Vignaux’s theorem Sur le produit de series sommable par la methode de Borel. Bull. Sci. Math. (2) 57:211-9, 1933 Vignaux’s method of asymptotic Laplace transforms Sugli integrali di Laplace asintotici. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. 29:396-402, 1939 Extensión del metodo de sumación de M. Borel a las series de funcciones de variable compleja dual e hiperbolica (1936) Nuevo metodo de sumación de integrales y su aplicación a la integral de Laplace (1933) Sobre la generalización del metodo de Le Roy (1933) Sobre una generalización del metodo de sumación de Abel (1933) Sobre un teorema de las integrales dobles convergentes (1933) Un teorema sulle integrali dopi di Abel-Laplace. Rendiconti R. Accad. Lincei 6:17, 1933 Un teorema sobre producto de series sumable con el metodo de Riesz (1932)
- [João Paulo Botelho Vieira](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-paulo-botelho-vieira/): João Paulo Botelho Vieira, Brazilian physician (São Carlos, São Paulo State 23 July 1896  – São Paulo 22 June 1962) Performed important studies on pemphigus foliaceus Described evolutive phases of fogo selvagem (wild fire), a variety of endemic pemphigus foliaceus First to report elephantiasis of the ears due to lymphangitis   Demonstrated the frequence of papillomatosis in pemphigus or wild fire Eponym of Vieira sign a yellowish and canalization of the nail seen in fogo selvagem   SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Considerações sobre o pênfigo foliáceo no Brasil (1948) Patologia das impressões digitais (1942) Novas contribuições ao estudo do penfigo foliáceo (fogo selvagem) no Estado de São Paulo (1940) Quatro anos de fisioterapia aplicada à dermatologia (radioterapia subpenetrante). Rev. Assoc. Paul. Med. 7(5):245-56, 1935 Aplicação do radium nas dermatoses (1919)
- [João Manuel Varela](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-manuel-varela/): João Manuel Varela, Cape Verdean scientist and poet (Mindelo, São Vicente Island 07 June 1937 – Mindelo, São Vicente Island 07 August 2007) Described Varela syndrome Atrophie systématisée de la formation réticulaire. Syndrome de dyshoméostasie du névraxe. Revue Neurologique (Paris), 16:437-440, 1967  Described seaweed Chondriella isecmarius  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY A telencefalização e a morfologia do sistema talâmico de projecção difusa. Thesis, Lisboa, 1964, Atrophies de la formation réticulaire du névraxe. Psychiatria Clinica 2:41-61 & 109-123, 1969. (Abridged versin in English: Psychiatric Digest, Illinois, 31:53, 1970) With DeWulf et al. Études cytométriques du thalamus humain normal. Giornal di Psichiatria e di Neuropatologia, Ferrara, 97:361-373, 1969  With DeWulf et al. Acetylcholinesterase isoenzimes and nerve transmission. Abstracts FEBS Meeting, Madrid, 412, 1969. With A. de Wulf et al. Acetylcholinesterase of muscle and brain of rat. Some kinetic differences. Abstracts IVth Intern. Congr. Neurochemistry, Tokyo, 412, 1973 With A. de Wulf et al. Properties and physiological significance of acetylcholinesterase isoenzymes of mammalian muscle. VIIth Sympos. Physio-Morphology of the Neuromuscular Junction. Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, 27-8, 1973 With A. de Wulf et al. Kinetic characterization of acetylcholinesterase of muscle and rat brain. Experientia, 29: 1347-1349, 1973 The reticular formation and the neuropathology of the autonomic disorders. Proceedings VIIth Inter. Congr. Neuropathology, ed. by St. Korney, St.Tariska and G.Gosztony. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 753-756, 1975  With P. Mandel. The relative distribution of soluble and insoluble cholinesterase in rat excitable tissues. Experientia 32:976-977, 1976 Cryptococcose expérimentale chez la souris: neurotropisme de souches de Cryptococcus neoformans d’origine africaine et européenne. Monography, Institut de Médecine Tropicale, Anvers, 1981 Lesions and their mechanisms in cerebral cryptococcosis. Abstracts IIth Intern. Conf. Infect. Dis., Cairo, 410, 1985.  Cryptococcus neoformans: cell variability and pathogenic competence. Abstracts IVth Intern. Conf. Infect. Dis., Montreal, 1996, 1990, Diphenol oxidase isoenzymes in the rabbit choroid and retina/retinal pigment epithelium. Abstracts of the 34th Annual Meeting AER, Granada, 93, 1993. Isoenzymic patterns of tyrosinase in the rabbit choroid and retina/retinal pigment epithelium. Experimental Eye Research 60:621-629, 1995 Tetrapexity: a theory of pattern formation – Taking a special look at the brain, multicellularity, DNA and a few other biological macromolecules, ANERP, 1997. LINKS http://triplov.com/poesia/joao_vario/curriculo.htm
- [João de Vasconcelos Sobrinho](https://neglectedscience.com/joao-de-vasconcelos-sobrinho/): João de Vasconcelos Sobrinho, Brazilian ecologist (Moreno, Pernambuco State 28 April 1908 – Recife 04 May 1989) Obtained worldwide fame as expert on desertification phenomenon  Considered as one of the founders of desertology Proposed the concept of desertification nuclei (1971) Proposed a methodology for identifying desertification processes (1978) Much of terms coined by him are employed in ecological terminology such as desertification nuclei and canopy permeability 
- [José Verocay](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-verocay/): José Juan Verocay, Czech / Uruguayan anatomical pathologist (Paysandu 16 June 1876 – Teplitz, Bohemia 25 December 1927) From Austrian father and Italian mother Discovered cellular structure of neurofibromatosis and distinguished them from neurofibromas coining the term neurinoma or Verocay bodies or nodules. Today they are called schwannomas Developed a new procedure for staining connective tissue  Ueber ein neues verfahren zur färbung des Bindegewebes. Verh. Ges. Natura u. Aerste 80 Vers Koln 11(2):52-5, 1908 Detailed the origin and histological benign nature of vestibulocochlear nerve tumors (1910) BIBLIOGRAPHY Aktinomykose der beckenorgan eines 14 jährigenmädchens. Verh. Deutsch. Path. Ges. Jena 9:129-42, 1905 Multiplicitas cordis (heptacardia) bei einem huhn. Verh. Deutsch. Path. Ges. Jena 9:192-8, 1905 Demonstration einer aortenanomalie. Prag. Med. Wschr. 1906 Ueber einge fälle besonderer retroperitonealer tumoren. Sonder-Abdruck Ztschr. f. Heilk 27(4), 1906    Ren impar sinister kombiniert mit anomalien der genitalorgane, der baucharterien und des  skelettes. Prag. Med. Wschr. 32, 1907 Beseitigung der “formolniederschläge” aus mikroskopischen schnitten. Centralbl. f. Allg. Path. u. Path. Anat. Jena 19(19);769-74, 1908 Multiple geschwulste als systemerkrankung am nervösen apparate. Festschr. f. H. Chiari. 378-415, 1908 Zur Kenntnis der neurofibrome. Beith. z. Path. Anat. u. z. Allg. Path. 156:1-68, 1910   Ein fall von maligner hypophysenganggeschwulst. Prag. Med. Wschr. 36:656, 1911 Contributo alla casistica della atresia congenita dellaorta in proximita Del duto arterioso Del Botallo. Patologica 101:1-12, 1913 Pseudohermaphroditismus mesculinus completus. Verh. Deutsch. Naturforscher u Aertza 13:25-46, 1913 Arterienverkalkung bei un geborener lues. Frankf. Zschr. 1915 Hat unwegsamkeit des ductus deferens atrophie des hodens zur folge? Prag. Med. Wschr. 40(11):1-7, 1915    Eins Junges menschliches. Ei Archiv. F. Gynaeko Berlin. 105:151-68, 1916  
- [Jose Vizioli](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-vizioli/): José Vizioli, Brazilian plant pathologist and mycologist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 29 March 1896 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 12 September 1957) Son of Italian immigrants DESCRIBED DISEASES Myriogenospora aciculispora in Um novo pirenomiceto parasita da cana (1926) Um mal biológico do algodoeiro. Rev. Soc. Rural 14:34-6, 1934 DESCRIBED SPECIES  Eutrypella linearis, Microthia coccolobai & Pterosporidium rhizosphorae Some Pyrenomycetes of Bermuda. Mycologia 15:107-19, 1923 METHODS A new process for multiplying sugarcane seedlings A importação de mudas de cana e um novo processo para a sua rápida multiplicação. Bol. Agricultura da Secret. Agric. Ind. Comm. S. Paulo (1928) Proposed a steam engine O alcool industrial e a defesa da indústria açucareira (1930) HONOURS Bronze Medal, International Congress of Chemical Manure, Rome (1938) 
- [Jose Valls](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-valls/): José Valls Ruiz, Argentine orthopedist (Buenos Aires 20 June 1896 – Buenos Aires 01 May 1977) From Spanish parents Authored about 130 works New conceptions on the etiology and treatment os sciatica: vertebral arthritis as the cause of neurodocytic sciatica. Rev. Oto-Neuro-Oftalm. Cir. Neurol. (1927) With C.E. Ottolenghi first to advocate biopsy of regional lymph nodes for conformation of the diagnosis of bone and joint tuberculosis (1931) Developed a guiding compass for osteosynthesis of fractures of the neck of femur with Smith-Petersen nails and Valls-Lagomarsino nails With E.H. Lagomarsino. Technique personelle et nouvelle instrumentation pour l’osteosynthese du col femoral à ciel ouvert. Bull. Soc. Nat. Chir. Paris (1935) With E.H. Lagomarsino. Tratamiento de las fracturas del cuello de fêmur (1943) With C.E. Ottolenghi & F. Schajowicz. La biopsia por aspiración en el diagnostico de las lesiones oseas (1942) With C.E. Ottolenghi & F. Schajowicz. Aspiration biopsy in diagnosis of lesions of vertebral bodies. JAMA 136:376-82, 1948 New procedures in the treatment of fractures: our experience. Rev. Asoc. Med. Argent. 61(603-4):211-8, 1947 A new prosthesis for arthroplasty of the hip. J. Bone Joint Surg Br. 34B(2):308-10, 1952 Arthroplasty of the hip: model of new metallic prosthesis. Dia Med. 25(50):1360-3, 1953 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.R. Valls. Metaphyseal curettage and temporary laxity of the hip in the treatment of arthritis deformans. Acta Orthop. Scand. 32:445, 1962 Late treatment of aseptic necrosis of the hip in fractures and dislocations of the neck of the fêmur, with special reference to arthrodesis and arthroplasty. Rev. Ortop. Traum. Lat. Am. 6(1):1-14, 1961 Paralytic dislocation of the hip. Bull. Hosp. Jt. Dis. 21:346-50, 1960 Tumores de celulas gigantes. Mem. du 7eme Congr. SICOT, Barcelona (1957) With D. Muscolo & F. Schajowicz. Reticulum cell sarcoma of bone. J. Bone Joint Surg. 34B:588, 1952 Acrylic prosthesis in a case with fracture of the head of the humerus. Bol. Soc. Orthop. Trauma 17:61, 1952 With C.E. Ottolenghi & F. Schajowicz. Epiphyseal chondroblastoma of bone. J. Bone Joint Surg. 33A:997-1009, 1951 With M. Polak & F. Schajowicz. Fibrous dysplasia of bone. J. Bone Joint Surg. 32A:311, 1950 With J.E. Valls. Streptomycin in osteoarticular tuberculosis. Rev. Asoc. Med. Argent. 63(663-4):475-7, 1949 With D.T. Muscolo. Dissecting osteochondritis of the hip. Rev. Asoc. Med. Argent. 61(597-600):29-33, 1947 Kuntscher intramedullary interlocking in long bone fractures. Bol. Trab. Acad. Argent. Cir. 31(29):967, 1947 With J.E. Valls. Treatment of tarsal trauma. Acta Congr. Soc. Cir. Chile 8:175-90, 1946 Lesiones traumaticas de los meniscos, ligamentos cruzados y ligamentos laterales de la rodilla (1941) Rupture of the lateral ligament of the knee joint. Am.J. Surg. 43:486-91, 1939 La biopsie ganglionnaire comme moyen de diagnostic dans les arterites chroniques des membres. Brux. Med. 13:1151-7, 1932-3 & 14 Suppl:104, 1933-4 La patologia de los ligamentos cruzados de la articulación de la rodilla. Rev. Ortop. Traumat. 1(1), 1931 Reconstrucción del ligamento lateral interno con seda. Rev. Arg. Ortop. HONOURS President, International Congress of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Barcelona (1957) Honorary Member, American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons & American Orthopedic Association
- [Jose Vallega](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-vallega/): José Vallega, Italian/Argentine plant pathologist (Genoa 29 May 1909 – Rome 10 April 1978) Authored over 200 scientific papers Studied physiological races of the rusts of cereals and flax With G. Garcia Rada, W.Q. Loegering & E.C. Stakman. An usually virulent race of wheat stem rust, Nº 189. Phytopathology 32:720-6, 1942 DEVELOPED NEW VARIETIES Santa Fe (oat) Dos nuevas selecciones de trigo de origen hibrido inmunes a Puccinia glumarum. Rev. Fac. Agron. 22(1):139-45, 1937 With G. Zitelli. New selections of durum wheat bred in Italy for resistance to the principal races of stem and leaf rusts. With G. Zitelli. New high yielding Italian durum wheat varieties (1973) With G. Zittelli, B.M. Mariani & E. Biancolatte. A durum wheat of high protein content useful for breeding purposes (1978) HONOURS E.C. Stakman Award, University of Minnesota (USA) 1960
- [Jose Ribeiro do Valle](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-ribeiro-do-valle/): José Ribeiro do Valle, Brazilian pharmacologist (Guaxupé, Minas Gerais State 15 August 1908 – São Paulo 19 December 2000) First observed the triple effect, an early indication of reactive vasoconstrictor in peripheral vascular beds following 9-THC injection With S.W. Siqueira & A.J. Lapa. The triple effect induced by Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the rat blood pressure. Europ. J. Pharmacol. (1979) Proposed relative responsiveness or rho ratio a new parameter for classification of receptor system, which measures the capability of a receptor system to induce a maximal contraction after saturation by a full agonist With A. Jurkiewicz, N.H. Jurkiewicz & G.G. Barros. Relative responsiveness (ρ) of pharmacological receptor systems in the rat vas deferens. Pharmacology 2:89-99, 1969 Authored important studies about the action of hormones on motricity of genital muscles Farmacologia do Canal Deferente e da Vesícula seminal de cobaia (Papel dos hormônios sexuais) With L.C.U. Junqueira. Motility and pharmacological reactivity of genitals of vitamin E deficiente rats. Endocrinology 40:316-21, 1940 With T.H. & A. Porto. Contractilite et reactions pharmacologiques des canaux deferents et des vesicules des rats castres et traites par les hormones sexuelles. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de (1938) With T.H. Martins. Contractilite, survie et pharmacologic in vitro de l’epididyme humain, Compt. rend. Soc. biol. 129: 1152, 1938. With T.H. Martins. Contractilite et pharmacologie comparee in vitro des canaux deferents de Macacus rhesus normaux, castres ou injected d’hormones sexuelles’. C. R. Soc. Biol, Paris, 129:1122-5 (1938) With T.H. Martins. Endocrine control of the motility of the male accessory genital organs. Endocrinology 25:80-90 (1939) Proposed a model of mice cage named EPM With J. Leal Prado. Modelo prático de gaiola para ratos em experimentação. Cien. Cult. 1:116, 1949 Comparative Studies Demonstrated the presence of yellow bodies of ovary in non-venomous ovoviviparous snakes and reported original observations about endocrine glands in these vertebrates With P.R. Souza. Observações sobre o sistema endócrino dos ofídios. Rev. Bras. Biol. 2:81-8, 1942 Demonstrated the presence of androgens in testicles and estrogen in ovaries of Crotalidae With Luiz A. Ribeiro do Valle. Gonadal hormones in snakes. Science 97(2522):400, 1943 With L.A. Ribeiro do Valle. Substâncias androgênicas nas gônadas de serpentes dos gêneros Bothrops e Crotalus. Mem. Inst. Butantan 16:225, 1942 With L.A. Ribeiro do Valle. Substâncias estrogênicas nos ovários das Crotalídeas. Mem. Inst. Butantan 17:61, 1943 DEVELOPED METHODS Proposed using pigeons with crop fistula for quantitative assay of prolactin Test para a prolactina baseado em frottis da mucosa do papo de pombo (1937) Ovarian hyperemia in the immature rat as a pregnancy test in equids. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 66(2):352-4, 1947 With Z. P. Picarrelli, R. Kupper, E.S. Prado & J.L. Prado. Assay of renin and hypertension with the isolated guinea-pig ileum. Circ. Res. 2(4):354-8, 1954  With J. Leal Prado developed a method or test for pregnandiol (Leal-Valle method) Methodos de identificação da prolactina (1938) Padronisation biologique de la prolactine. Mem. Inst. Butantan 15:9, 1941 HONOURS Honorable Mention, American Psychological Association for his work With T. Martins. Hormonal regulation of the micturition behavior of the dog. J. Comp. Phys. Psych. 41(5):301-11, 1948 His second spouse Zuleika Pentone Picarelli Ribeiro do Valle, pharmacologist (São Paulo 02 May 1926 – São Paulo 03 April 2016) With J.H. Gaddum discovered the existence of multiple serotoninergic receptors (1956) With J. Gaddum first classified and recognized distinct 5-HT receptors called M & D (1957) With J. Ribeiro do Valle wrote a book chapter about the venom from bristles of urticant caterpillars in Venomous animals and their venoms from W. Bucherl & E. Buckley (1971)
- [Jose Mariano da Conceicao Velloso](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-mariano-da-conceicao-velloso/): José Mariano da Conceição Velloso, Brazilian / Portuguese Franciscan friar, publisher and naturalist (Tiradentes, Minas Gerais State 15 August 1742 – Rio de Janeiro 13 July 1811) His real name was José Vellozo Xavier (some sources give October 14, 1742 as his birth date) Collected animal, plant and mineral specimens in the Province of Rio de Janeiro (1783-90) Authored Florae Fluminensis (1790, but published posthumously only in 1825-7) in which described many genera and species of Brazilian flora An 11-volume work with descriptions and illustrations of 1,640 plant species, including their ecology, indigenous names, and uses in folk and indigenous therapies   DESCRIBED VALID TAXA (1825-7) Genera Ravenia Leretia Chresta Schwartzia Cleobula Lamanonia  Hilleria Dulacia  Joannesia Subgenus Trigonocarpus Incertae sedis Ivonia Species At least 163 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Alographia dos alkalis fixos, vegetal ou potassa, mineral ou soda, e dos seus nitratos (1793) Diccionario Portuguez e Brasiliano (1795) Memórias, e extractos sobre a pipereira negra (Piper nigrum) que produz o fructo conhecido vulgarmente pelo nome de pimenta da India (1798) Memória sobre a cultura do loureiro cinamono, vulgo caneleira de Ceilão, que acompanhou a remessa das plantas da mesma feita de Goa para o Brasil (1798) Quinografia portuguesa: ou collecção de várias memórias sobre vinte e duas espécies de quinas, tendentes ao seu descobrimento nos vastos domínios do Brasil (1799) O Fazendeiro do Brazil (an 11-volume rural encyclopedia) 1799-1806 Relação das moedas dos paizes estrangeiros com o valor de cada huma, reduzido ao dinheiro portuguez para o uso dos comerciantes (1800) Aviario Brazilico ou Galeria Ornithologica das aves índigenas do Brazil (1800) Extracto sobre os engenhos de assucar do Brasil, sobre o methodo já então praticado na factura deste sal essencial (1800) Instrucções para o transporte por mar de arvores, plantas vivas, sementes e de outras diversas curiosidades naturaes (1805) Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum classe criptogamica Linnei, Lichenes dicuntur   Descripção de vários peixes do Brazil Tratado da navegação por canais HONORS Mycovellosiella Rangel 1917 (Fungi) Vellosiella Baillon 1887 (Scrophulariaceae)
- [Jose Maria Velasco](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-velasco/): José Maria Tranquilino Francisco de Jesus de Velasco Gomez, Mexican landscape painter, scientific illustrator and naturalist (Temascalcingo, Mexico State 06 July 1840 – Ciudad de Mexico 26 August 1912) AUTHORED Research about anatomy and metamorphosis of axolotl in which described Siredon tigrina (named Ambystoma velasci later) Descripción, metamorphosis y costumbres de una especie nueva del género Siredon, encontrada em el lago de Santa Isabel, cerca de la Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo, Valle de Mexico. La Naturaleza 4:209-33, 1879 Anotaciones y observaciones al trabajo del sr. August Weismann sobre la transformación del ajolotle mexicano em Amblystoma. La Naturaleza 5:58-84, 1880 With I. Velasco. Estudios sobre una nueva espécie de falsa jalapa de Querétaro Ipomoea triflora. La Naturaleza 1:338-42, 1870 Estudio sobre la família de las cactáceas de Mexico. La Naturaleza 1:201-3, 1870 HONORS Velascoa Calderón & Rzedowski 1997 (Plantae)
- [Jose Maria Vargas](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-maria-vargas/): José Maria de Las Dolores Vargas Ponce, Venezuelan statesman, physician, naturalist and chemist (La Guaira 10 March 1786 – New York 13 July 1854) He was owner of a mineral collection, a herbarium, a chemical laboratory and the best private library of his country With José da Cruz Limardo obtained alkaloids from Cinchona species Collected more than 800 plant specimens from Venezuela and Caribbean islands that sent to herbaria of De Candolle family (Geneve), Smithsonian Institution and New York Botanical Garden SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Medicine Memoria sobre el mal de Lazaro (with J.J. Hernandez) Memoria sobre los aneurismas (1828) Memoria sobre los nervios cervicales y de los cardíacos observados en un loco (1828) Memoria sobre el dengue (1828) Monografia sobre casos practicos de insectos en las fosas nasales (1828) Memoria sobre los perjuicios de la pesca, por médio de barbasco, y otros venenos (1828) Memoria sobre dos fetos monstruosos (1828) Memoria sobre um aneurisma de la artéria hepática (1828) Memoria sobre uma singular distribución de los ureteres, observada em um cadáver disecado em el anfiteatro de la classe de Anatomia (1829) Descripción de una ptósis en el ojo derecho de un hombre (1829) Memoria sobre el cólera morbus (1831) Monografia sobre la epilepsia (1831) Instrucción popular sobre el cólera (1832) Manual de Cirurgia (1841) Botany Organografia Observaciones sobre el sistema de Linneo Plantas útiles de Venezuela y Puerto Rico Monografia sobre las gramíneas OFFICE President of Venezuela (09 February – 09 July 1835; 20 August 1835-24 April 1836) HONORS Elected Member, Royal College of Surgeons of London (1810s) Genus Vargasia Bertero 1825 (Sapindaceae)
- [Jose Antonio Valdes Anciano](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-antonio-valdes-anciano/): José Antonio Felix de la Caridad Valdés y Anciano, Cuban neurologist (Matanzas 31 March 1867 – La Habana 10 March 1923) First reported a generalized hereditary emphysema Enfisema generalizado de caracter familiar (1896) Reported the youngest patient with acromegaly Acromegalia en un negro de 14 años. Presse Medicale (1897) First in the world to use antidiphteric serum  for treating other diseases beyond diphtheria  Un caso de bronquitis seudo-membranosa, estafilocóccica, sin bacilos de Loeffler, tratado com êxito por el suero de Roux (1897) First reported the coexistence of pseudohypertrophic myopathy and Friedrich disease in the same patient Enfermedad de Friedrich y miopatia pseudohipertrofica coexistentes en un mesmo individuo. Rev. Med. Cubana 3:125, 1904 First reported the coexistence of chronic trophoedema and acromegaly Trofoedema cronico pseudoelefantiasico en un negro acromegalico. Rev. Med. Cubana 9:15, 1906 Enunciated a new theory about mitral functional narrowness With Filomeno Rodríguez Acosta Nueva teoría sobre la estrechez mitral funcional. Rev. Med. Cubana 21:61, 1912 HONOURS  Foreigner Associated Member, Medic Psychological Society, Paris (1910) Correspondent Member, Neurological Society of Philadelphia (1906) Honorary Member, Societé Medecine Mentale de Belgique LINKS   http://www.revmatanzas.sld.cu/revista%20medica/ano%202007/vol1%202007/tema17.htm (in Spanish)
- [Johannes Petrus Van der Walt](https://neglectedscience.com/johannes-petrus-van-der-walt/): Johannes Petrus Van der Walt, South African mycologist (1925 – 13 November 2011) With K. Hopsu-Havu introduced the Diazonium Blue B test for yeast species characterization (1976) DESCRIBED VALID YEAST TAXA Genera Ambrosiozyma 1972 Cyniclomyces 1971 with Scott Dekkera 1964 Entelexis 1973 with Johannsen Hyphopichia 1976 with Von Arx Kluyveromyces 1956 Lodderomyces 1966 Myxozyma 1981 with Von Arx & Weijman Wickerhamiella 1973 Yarrowia 1981 with Von Arx Species 88 HONORS Vanderwaltozyma Kurtzman 2003 (yeast) LINKS https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3539321
- [Joel Valencia Parparcén](https://neglectedscience.com/joel-valencia-parparcen/): Joel Valencia Parparcén, Venezuelan gastroenterologist (Porlamar, Margarita Island, Nueva Esparta State 23 November 1913 – Madrid, Spain 27 December 1985) Descent from Jewish Dutch of Curazao Authored over 400 scientific and educational works He was president of World Organization of Gastroenterology (1978) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  With E. Candia, R. Ferro & B. Bruni-Celli. Lipoma submucoso de cólon. G.E.N. 11:93-8, 1956  With L. Carbonell, B. Bruni-Celli & V. Madureri. La gastritis y su diagnostic mediante la biopsies cega. Rev. Sinopsis Latinoam. Gastroenterol. 3(1):9, 1960 With S. Beker, L. Carbonell, N.B. Bosch & R.P. Moncada. Estudios funcionales y histopatologicos en el syndrome de malabsorción intestinal. G.E.N 15:461-76, 1961 With H. Romer. Gastritis: a study of 1000 consecutive gastric biopsies. Amer.J. Dig. Dis. 8:798, 1963 With S. Beker, A. Rivas Gómez & P.R. Moncada. Strongyloidiasis intestinal en Venezuela. G.E.N. 17:285-95, 1963 With S. Beker, J. Carbonell & P.R. Moncada. Biopsia de la mucosa intestinal en ciertas parasitosis intestinales (Necatoriasis y Strongiloidiasis). G.E.N. 17(3):377-82, 1963 With R. Salomón. Fotografia endoscopica. Evaluación en el diagnostico. G.E.N. 20:79, 1965   With G. D’Escrivan. Hiatal hernia and its cardiovascular manifestations. Prensa Méd. Arg. 52(45):2833-9, 1965   With E. Candia. Technique and diagnostic value of the transparieto-hepatic cholangiography. Am.J. Gastroenterol. 47(5):389-411, 1967     With S. Beker. Portal hypertension syndrome. A comparative analysis of bilharzial fibrosis and hepatic cirrhosis. Amer.J. Dig. Dis. 13 (12):1047-54, 1968 With S. Beker & M. de Gonzalez. Hepatitis viral postransfusional. Prensa Med. Arg. 55(27):1286-7, 1968 With S. Beker, P. Grases & M. Gonzalez. Coma hepatico por hepatitis aguda. G.E.N. 28:401, 1969   With G. D’Escrivan. Hernia hiatal y lesiones de la unión esofagogástrica. G.E.N. 25:55-69, 1970  With C. Alemán-Gavotti & B. Bruni-Celli. Ultrastructure of the gastric mucosa in atrophic gastritis. Archives Fr. Malad. App. Digest., 1970  With V.L. Torres & G. D’Escrivan. Normes pour le diagnostic radiologique des petites hernies hiatales. Ann. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 6(6):473-85, 1970 Tubeless hypotonic duodenography. G.E.N. 27(2):157-83, 1972 With M. Guelrud, H.Niño & M. Dao. Angiographic aspects of pancreatic neoplasms. G.E.N. 1972  With B. Bruni-Celli. Hypertrophic gastritis versus gastric carcinoma. Amer. J. Gastroenterol. 59(2):119-33, 1973 Alcoholic gastritis. Clin. Gastroenterol. 10:389-99, 1981
- [Joaquim Vellozo de Miranda](https://neglectedscience.com/joaquim-vellozo-de-miranda/): Joaquim Vellozo de Miranda, Brazilian Jesuit and naturalist (Mariana, Minas Gerais State 1733 – Minas Gerais State 1815) Performed studies on botany and mining Collected plants and other natural specimens in Minas Gerais State SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Theses ex universia philosophia (1778) Brasiliensium plantarum fasciculus Demonstrat. Descriptio animalium quorundan brasiliensium et plantarum quorundam brasiliensium descriptio botanica HONORS Vellozia Vandelli 1788 (Velloziaceae)
- [Jagannathan Vijaya](https://neglectedscience.com/jagannathan-vijaya/): Jagannathan Vijaya, Indian herpetologist (29 October 1959 – Kerala State April 1987) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Status of the forest cane turtle (Geoemyda sylvatica). Hamadryad 13(2):10, 1988 With E.O. Moll & B. Groombridge. Redescription of the cane turtle with notes on its natural history and classification. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. Cent. Suppl. 83:112-6, 1987 With E.O. Moll. Distribution records for some Indian turtles. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83(1):57-62, 1986 Nest of Varanus bengalensis. Hamadryad 6(3):81, 10, 1985 Cane turtle (Geoemyda sylvatica) study project in Kerala. Hamadryad 9:4, 1984 Rediscovery of the Forest Cane Turtle, Heosemys (Geoemyda) sylvatica (Reptilia, Testudinata, Emydidae) from Chalakudy Forests in Kerala. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79(3):676-7, 1983 Auditory cues as possible stimuli for hatching eggs of the flap-shell turtle Lissemys punctata granosa. Hamadryad 8:23, 1983 Second search for cane turtles Heosemys sylvatica in Kerala. Hamadryad 8(1):20, 1983 The Travancore tortoise Geochelone travancorica. Hamadryad 8:11-3, 1983 The Flapshell turtles. Hornbill 3:12-4, 1982 Pelochelys bibroni from the Gahirmata coast, Orissa. Hamadryad 7:17, 1982 With P. Manna. A preliminary status survey of fresh water turtles in West Bengal, India. Report to WWF (1982) Breeding notes. Hamadryad 6(3):10, 1981 Successful artificial breeding of Lissemys punctata granosa. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79:210-1, 1981 HONORS Vijayachelys Praschag, Schmidt, Fritzsch, Muller, Gemel & Fritz 2006 (Reptilia: Chelonia)
- [Ivany Valio](https://neglectedscience.com/ivany-valio/): Ivany Ferraz Marques Valio, Brazilian plant physiologist (Piraju, São Paulo State 27 February 1938 – Campinas, São Paulo 10 April 2019) Identified and isolated the lunalaric acid, natural growth inhibitor in algae and bryophytes With W.W. Schwabe & R.S. Burden. New natural growth inhibitor in the liverwort Lunularia crucata (L) Dum. Nature 223:1176-8, 1969 With T.O. Inemani & E.G. Magalhães. Detection and identification of a germination inhibitor in Myroxylon peruiferum L.f. seeds (1984) First report to focus on the role of diaspore banks of bryophytes in tropical rain forests With A.S. Maciel Silva & H. Rydin. Diaspore bank of bryophytes in tropical rain forests: the importance of breeding system, phylum and microhabitat. Oecologia 168(2):321-33, 2012
- [Inez Clare Verdoorn](https://neglectedscience.com/inez-clare-verdoorn/): Inez Clare Verdoorn, South African botanist (Pretoria 15 June 1896 – 02 April 1989) Authored over 200 botanical publications Described 121 new plant species   Honored in genus Inezia E. Phillips 1932 (Asteraceae)
- [Ida de Vattimo-Gil](https://neglectedscience.com/ida-de-vattimo-gil/): Ida de Vattimo-Gil, Brazilian botanist (Rio de Janeiro 06 January 1928 – 06 December 1993) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Lauraceae Species Aiouea macedoana 1967 Aniba heringeri 1962 Cinnamomum caratingae 1984 Cinnamomum duartianum 1967 Cinammomum hatschbachii 1962 Cryptocarya jacarepaguensis 1966 Endlicheria balsamea 1978 Endlicheria goeldiana 1967 Jacaranda duckei 1984 Ocotea albescens 1988 Ocotea barbellata 1977 Ocotea basicordatifolia 1959 Ocotea baturitensis 1962 Ocotea bicolor 1950 Ocotea cantareirae 1959 Ocotea douradensis 1988 Ocotea duartei 1962 Ocotea duckei 1982 Ocotea duplocolorata 1988 Ocotea hoehnei 1959 Ocotea itatiaiae 1956 Ocotea kostermansiana 1966 Ocotea limae 1962 Ocotea loefgrenii 1962 Ocotea maranguapensis 1962 Ocotea matogrossensis 1964 Ocotea nunesiana 1957 Ocotea paulensis 1959 Ocotea pulchra 1956 Ocotea silvae 1988 Ocotea silvestris 1959 Ocotea sinaiana 1957 Ocotea sulcata 1956 Ocotea wilhelminae 1988 Persea jariensis 1988 Rafflesiaceae Species Pilostyles stawiarskii 1950 
- [Gilson Gomes Vieira](https://neglectedscience.com/gilson-gomes-vieira/): Gilson Gomes Vieira, Brazilian astronomer (1940 – Discovered new asteroids With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, J.F. Caldeira & H. Debehogne. Posições astrométricas de asteroides identificados em fevereiro e março de 1981 no observatório europeu Austral, La Silla, Chile. Anu. Inst. Geocienc. 4:1-19, 1980 (5) With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, J.F. Caldeira & H. Debehogne. Descoberta de elementos orbitais dos asteroides 1979 HB, 1979 P e 1979 YP. Bol. Soc. Astron. Bras. 4(2):8, 1981    With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, J.F. Caldeira & H. Debehogne. 363 precise positions of asteroids. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 8:19-27, 1983 (5) With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, J.F. Caldeira & H. Debehogne. Observed Asteroids at the GPO La Silla Chile 1983 Sep. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 11:43, 1985 (9) With H. Debehogne. Astrometric positions of minor planets in February 1984. Six discoveries, ESO, La Silla, Chile. Acta Astronomica 35(3-4):453, 1985 (6) With L.E. Machado, E.R. Netto, J.F. Caldeira, S. Vaz & H. Debehogne. 262 Positions of Asteroids and their dependences. ESO, La Silla, Chile, February 10-25, 1985. Rev. Mex. Astron. Astrof. 13:161, 1986 (6) HONORS Asteroid 2814 Vieira  
- [Gilberto Guimarães Villela](https://neglectedscience.com/gilberto-guimaraes-villela/): Gilberto Guimarães Villela, Brazilian biochemist and microbiologist (Lavras, Minas Gerais State 12 July 1904 – Rio de Janeiro 17 July 1977) Discovered the activation of liver xanthine oxidase with carbon tetrachloride With A.M. Calcagnotto. Studies on the toxicity and absorption of a new chelate of aluminium and calcium. Rev. Bras. Pesq. Med. Biol. 6(3-4):165-9, 1973 Proposed a new interpretation of oedema formation in hookworm anemia in Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 6:55, 1929 First studies about bryozoa pigments Biocromos (pigmentos) de invertebrados marinhos. I. Briozoários. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 46:459-71, 1949 DEVELOPED NEW TECHNIQUES/METHODS With M. Bacila. A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of xanthine oxidase activity using the oxygen electrode. Nature 184 (Suppl. 18):1394-5, 1959 A colorimetric method for assaying xanthine dehydrogenase activity Determination of rat liver xanthine dehydrogenase by triphenyltetrazolium chloride. Rev. Bras. Biol. 14:455-8, 1954  With A. Cury. A microbiological assay method for biotin. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 76(2):341-3, 1951 A new technique for isolation of the snake erythrocyte nuclei using tyrothricin Isolation and properties of snake erythrocyte nuclei. Exp. Biol. Med. 66(2):398-400, 1947 Um novo “test” ponderal para avaliação da atividade do hormônio cortical. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 38(2):173-6, 1943 A technique for isolation of active protein fraction of lepromine Sur la fraction active de l’antigene de Mitsuda. Bull. Soc. Franc. Dermat. Syph. p.46, 1939 With A.M. Leal. A new color reation of vitamin B (thiamin, aneurin). Science 90 (2330):179, 1939 With Aluisio M. Leal. Determinação da vitamina B1 por meio de uma nova reação corada. Acta Medica 3(3):141-5, 1939 Técnica simples e precisa para dosagem dos protídeos totais no plasma. O Hospital 8:5, 1936 Micro-extractor para dosagem do cholesterol no sangue. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 27(1):17-20, 1933 With M.I. de Mello. Um novo test para a avaliação da atividade biológica do princípio antianemico do fígado A method for determination of dehydrogenase activity Gilberto Villela technique for determination of urinary ascorbic acid rate (a modification of Harris-ray method) Villela reaction for determination of nicotinamide in blood Comparative biochemistry Adenochrome-like pigment of the Polyzoa Bugula neritina (L.). Proceed. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med. 68(3), 1948 Biocromos (pigmentos) de invertebrados marinhos. I. Briozoários. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 46:459-71, 1949 Pigmentos animais: zoocromos (1976) book Papers in top journals Nature Nucleotide pyrophosphate of Tetrahymena pyriformis. Nature 213 (79), 1967 With R.R. Abreu & L.A. Abreu. Mucoids of some micro-organisms. Nature 196:582, 1962 With O.R. Affonso & E. Mitidieri. Effect of colchicine on rat blood serum xanthine oxidase. Nature 193:64, 1962 With O.R. Affonso & E. Mitidieri. Effect of colchicine on rat liver xanthine oxidase. Nature 192:666-7, 1961 Quinine oxidase in liver and blood plasma of rabbits poisoned with carbon tetrachloride. Nature 190:807-8, 1961 With M. Bacila. A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of xanthine oxidase activity using the oxygen electrode. Nature 184 (Suppl 18):1394-5, 1959 With O.R. Affonso, E. Mitidieri & L.P. Ribeiro. Detection of xanthine dehydrogenase activity in soluble proteins of rat liver separated by paper electrophoresis. Nature 178 (4531):492-3, 1956 Carotenoids of some Brazilian freshwater gastropods of the genus Pomacea. Nature 178 (4524):93, 1956 With E. Mitidieri & O.R. Affonso. Intracellular distribution of xanthine oxidase in the rat liver. Nature 175 (4468):1087, 1955 With E. Mitidieri. Rat liver xanthine oxidase in carbon tetrachloride poisoning. Nature 175 (4448):208-9, 1955 Ribosenucleic acid in snake erythrocyte nuclei. Nature 164 (4172):667, 1949 Science With L.A. Abreu. Lack of inhibition of growth of Euglena gracilis by vitamin B12 oxidation product. Science 115 (2982):205, 1952 With A. Cury. On the pigments of Allescheria boydii. Science 112 (2911):430-1, 1950 With H.H. Anderson, E.L. Hansen & R.K. Reed. Some physical and biologic proteins of subtilin and other antibiotics. Science 103 (2675):419-20, 1946 Vitamin C in the needles of some conifers. Science 99 (2563):125, 1944 With A.M. Leal. A new color reaction of vitamin B1 (thiamin, neurin). Science 90 (2330):179, 1939 Vitamin B1 in cerebrospinal fluid. Science 89 (2307):251, 1939
- [Gerardo Varela](https://neglectedscience.com/gerardo-varela/): Gerardo Ignacio Varela Mariscal, Mexican bacteriologist (Oaxaca 03 October 1898 – Ciudad de Mexico 1977) Prepared a vaccine against typhus (1933) Discovered that colibacilli with Salmonella antigens were associated with diarrheal episodes in children leading to the identification of E. coli enteropathogens (first colibacillus known) With A. Aguirre & J. Carrillo. Escherichia-coli gomezi, nueva especie aislada de un caso mortal de diarrhea. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infantil 54:623-6, 1946 With A. Arroyo Borstein. First demonstration of the natural existence of Salmonella in donkeys. Rev. Invest. Salud Publica 26(3):201-4, 1966 Demonstrated that trench fever is transmitted by the body louse and caused by the bacterium Rickettsia quintana With C. Molina Pasquel & J.W. Vinson. Trench fever II. Propagation of Rickettsia quintana on cell-free medium from the blood of two patients. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 18:708-12, 1969 With J.W. Vinson & C. Molina Pasquel. Trench fever III. Induction of clinical disease in volunteers inoculated with Rickettsia quintana propagated on blood agar. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 18:713-22, 1969 DESCRIBED A number of bacilli With J. Zozaya described 3 new serotypes of Salmonella Salmonella mexicana 1942 with J. Zozaya & J. Olarte Serratia indoligena (1941) with J. Zozaya Aerobacter amigdalina 1943 with Olarte & Zozaya Papers in top journals With U.S. Kuhn, F.W. Chandler & G.G. Osuna. Experimental pinta in the chimpanzee. JAMA 206(4):829, 1968 With C. Ortiz Mariotte & R. Silva. Complement fixation in rat’s blood sera. Science 104(2700):303, 1946 With J. Olarte. Transmission of Salmonella enteritidis by Pulex irritans and Ctenocephalus canis. Science 104(2692):104-5, 1946 With J. Olarte. Salmonella isolated from human mesenteric lymph nodes. Science 99(2577):407-8, 1944 METHODS With R. Fournier Villada & H. Mooser. Nuevo tratamiento para la expulsión de los tricocefalos. Pediat. Asmericas 2:640, 1944 With J. Olarte. Methods for the isolation and classification of Salmonella and Shigella from fecal matter. Medicina 30(612):385-7, 1950 Tecnica para el estudio bacteriologico de las intoxicaciones de origen alimenticio (1951) With M.L. Zarate Aquino. Differentiation between classical and murine typhus by Giroud’s microagglutination. Medicina 44:297-9, 1964 With M.A. Bravo-Becherelle & R. Velasco. New method for the destruction of Pediculus humanus. Study on the ingestion of phenylbutazone in humans and rabbits. Salud Publ. Mex. 7(2):183-7, 1965 With M.E. Bustamante developed serological techniques for identification 
- [Gerardo Vaca Guzmán](https://neglectedscience.com/gerardo-vaca-guzman/): Gerardo Vaca Guzmán Moyano, Bolivian chemist and physician (Chuquisaca, Sucre 03 October 1849 – Tarija 17 August 1915) Invented a new procedure for extraction of silver from minerals Invented a procedure for treatment of argentiferous minerals with high content of lead and zinc employing precipitation (patented in USA) Other inventions about the use of argentiferous minerals involved the metallurgical techniques of silver Performed chemical and therapeutical analysis of Bolivian medicinal plants Descripción del procedimiento de extracción de la sacarida contenida en la semila del molle (Description of extraction procedure of saccharide from Schinus molle seed) Developed a special diastase for production of maize chicha (a corn drink)
- [Geraldo Vicentini](https://neglectedscience.com/geraldo-vicentini/): Geraldo Vicentini, Brazilian chemist (São Paulo 04 April 1928 – São Paulo 08 February 2003) Gained international recognition on Coordination chemistry of lanthanides Published 286 papers (186 in indexed reviews), 358 communications in meetings and circa 1,300 citations With L.B. Zinner, J. Zukermann-Shpector & K. Zinner. Luminescence and structure of europium compounds. Coord. Chem. Rev. 196(1): 353-82, 2000 (over 200 citations) With M. Perrier & E. Giesbrecht. The reaction between dioxane and hydrated lanthanide nitrates. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 26(12):2207-10, 1964 METHODS With A.K. Kontturi, K. Kontturi, J. Mattos, L.B. Zinner, F. Lehrich, C.J. Nielsen, D.L. Powell & M. Traetteberg. Determination of effective charge numbers for a polydisperse polyelectrolyte. An improvement which shortens the measuring time. Acta Chem. Scandinavica 42ª:256-8, 1988 With B.C. Hauback, F. Mo, M. Lehmann, L.B. Zinner, C. Nielsen, D.L. Powell & M. Traettberg. Determination of a centrosymmetric Crystal structure using physically estimated x-ray phases. Acta Chem. Scand. 42ª:139-43, 1988 With B. Wladislaw & A. Giora. The syntheses and infrared spectra of some acetals and ketals. J. Chem. Soc. B Phys. Org. p.586-8, 1966 With H. Rheinbolt. Eine allgemeine methode zur Darstellung organischer Telluride. I. Mitteilungen: Symmetrische und unsymmetrische Diaryl-Telluride. Chem. Ber. 89(3):624-31, 1956 COMPOUNDS With J.D. Ayala, G. Bombieri & A. Pra. Synthesis and crystal structure of a new polynuclear lanthanum picrate complex with trans1,4-dithiane-1,4 dioxide. Inorg. Chim. Acta 274:236-8, 1997 With J.D. Ayala & G. Bombieri. Scandium picrate complex with trans-1,4 dithiane-1,4-dioxide (1995) 
- [Georges Van Son](https://neglectedscience.com/georges-van-son/): Georges Van Son, Russian-born South-African entomologist and horticulturalist (Narishkino, Orel 19 September 1898 – Pretoria 29 May 1967) From Dutch father and Russian mother DESCRIBED LEPIDOPTERA TAXA Genera Cassionympha 1955 Coenyropsis 1958 Dingana 1955 Durbaniella 1959 Durbaniopsis 1959 Mashuna 1955 Metanola 1933 Neita 1955 Nolidia 1933 Paralethe 1955 Paranola 1933 Stigionympha 1955 Vandamia 1933 Yphimomorpha 1955 Species About 150  HONORS Vanstaronia Kammerer 2006 (Coleoptera) Vansonium Koch 1950 (Coleoptera) Vansoniacris Dirsh 1958 (Orthoptera)
- [Gelso Vazzoler](https://neglectedscience.com/gelso-vazzoler/): Gelso Vazzoler, Brazilian oceanographer (São Paulo 25 August 1929 – São Paulo 20 May 1987) Gained international recognition for his works on fisheries biology and nektonic ecology SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With P.T.C. Chaves. Aspectos biológicos de peixes amazônicos. III. Anatomia microscópica do esôfago, estômago e cecos pilóricos de Semaprochilodus insignis (Characiformes: Prochilodontidae). Acta Amazonica 14(3-4):343-53, 1984 With E.C. Kawakami. Método gráfico e estimativa de índice alimentar aplicado no estudo de alimentação de peixes. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 29(2):205-7, 1980 Distribuição da fauna de peixes demersais e ecologia dos Sciaenidae da plataforma continental brasileira entre as latitudes 29°21’S (Torres) e 34°44’S (Chuí). Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 24(2):85-169, 1975 With A.E.A.M. Vazzoler. Relation between condition factor and sexual development in Sardinella aurita (Cuv. & Val.). Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 37:353-9, 1965 Sobre a biologia da corvina da costa sul do Brasil. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. S. Paulo 12(1):53-102, 1962 Sobre a primeira maturação sexual e destruição de peixes imaturos. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 12(2):5-38, 1961
- [Gaspar Vianna](https://neglectedscience.com/gaspar-vianna/): Gaspar de Oliveira Vianna, Brazilian anatomical pathologist (Belém 11 May 1885 – Rio de Janeiro 14 July 1914) Authored 23 scientific works ACHIEVEMENTS First anatomopathological study on Chagas disease Described rhizonema or axoneme in Leishmania flagelli (1911) Described lesions of nervous system in Chagas disease (1911) Contribuição para o estudo da anatomia pathologica da moléstia de “Carlos Chagas” (Esquisotripanoze humana ou tireoidite parasitária). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 3(2):276-94, 1911  Showed the existence of leishmaniform bodies in myocardium fibers in human and animals Showed that Trypanosoma cruzi multiplies by binary fission of amastigotes distinct from others of the same genus Discovered intracellular multiplication of Trypanosoma cruzi via leishmanias independently from Max Hartmann Discovered non-flagellate and leishmanioids tissue forms of Trypanosoma cruzi, found in muscle fibers, brain and thyroid  known as Gaspar Vianna forms or nests, pathognomic of Chagas disease Reported for the first time the hepatic involvement in paracoccidioidomycosis (1913) First described phenomenon of crypto-sporulation (1914) independently from P. Dias da Silva Doença de Posadas-Wernicke nas lesões apendiculares. Arch. Bras. Med. 4:446-74, 1914  With Miguel Pereira described lymphangitic form of blastomycosis and clarified many aspects of Brazilian blastomycosis With. M. Pereira. A propósito de um caso de blastomycose (piohemia blastomycótica). Arch. Bras. Med. 1:63-83, 1911 Discovered treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and venereal granuloma employing intravenous emetic tartar 1% in solution (1912) O tratamento da leishmaniose tegumentar por injeções intravenosas de tártaro emético. Anais VII Congr. Bras. Med. Cir. 4(3):426-8, 1912 Sobre o tratamento da leishmaniose tegumentar. Anais Paul. Med. Cir. 2:167-9, 1914 DESCRIBED TAXA With Henrique Aragão  Calymmatobacterium granumolatis or Aragão-Viana bacterium  etiologic agent of venereal granuloma  (1912) and Treponema minimum 1913   Leishmania brasiliensis 1911, etiologic agent of American cutaneous leishmaniasis With Moses fungi Proteomyces infestans (1913) With Miguel Pereira a new species of Blastomycetes   A new species of spirochetes mammalian parasite SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Estructura da célula de Schwann dos vertebrados. Doctoral Thesis (1909) With B.Lobo. Estrutura da célula nervosa (1908) 154p. HONORS Genera Viannaia Travassos 1914 & Viannella Travassos 1920 (Nematoda)   Subgenus Viannaia Lainson & Shaw 1987 (Protozoa) Subgenus Viannamyia Mangabeira Filho 1941 (Diptera)
- [Gamaniel Velarde](https://neglectedscience.com/gamaniel-velarde/): Gamaniel Velarde Guarda, Peruvian agricultural entomologist (1931-2014?) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY El cultivo de papa en Ica. Bol. Asoc. Agric. Ica 17 (1973) With F. Robles & L. Valencia. Condición de la planta del algodón en la evolución del pulgón de la melaza. Bol. Asoc. Agric. Ica 14 (1969) With L. Valencia. Nuevas plagas en el cultivo del mango. Rev. Per. Entom. 11(1):108-9, 1968 With F.R. Bazán de Segura. Control de la chupadera fungosa del algodonero en el Valle de Ica. La Vida Agrícola 38(453):461-4, 1961 With N. Cardenas de la Cruz. Algunos aspectos de la biologia del picudo del algodonero en el valle de Ica. HONORS Velardemyia Valencia 1972 (Diptera)
- [Francisco Jose Velez](https://neglectedscience.com/francisco-jose-velez/): Francisco José Velez, Cuban physician (?-?) Discovered Velez index or nuclear inversion used to diagnose pulmonary tuberculosis and even cancer (1920s) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Diagnostico precoz de la tuberculosis. Rev. Med. Cir. La Habana 27:466, 1922 Relaciones entre la tuberculosis y el cancer. Cron. Med. La Habana (1925) La inversión nuclear de tipo anfibolo. La Clinica 5:33, 1928 El sintoma de la inversión nuclear en la tuberculosis. Resultados clinicos y experimentales. Vida Nueva 24:8-23, 1929 La precocidad de la inversión nuclear en la tuberculosis. Rev. Hig. Tuberc. Diagnostico y pronostico de la tuberculosis fundado en la investigación de la formula leucocitaria. Libro de Actas, Com. V Congr. Med. Nac. Habana 2:427, 1921 La tuberculosis del corazón. Com. VI Congr. Med. Latino-am. (1922) With Masó de Barraquer. La fórmula leucocitária de Arneth en la tuberculosis. Com. Soc. Pediat. Española (1913)
- [Filiberto Vazquez Davila](https://neglectedscience.com/filiberto-vazquez-davila/): Filiberto Vazquez Davila, Mexican chemist (Guadalajara, Jalisco State 22 August 1943 – Invented election indelible ink (1994) Developed the fabrication of cis dichlorine diaminoplatino II (CDDP) employed against some types of cancer Obtained polyesters poliols from abietic acid derived of pitch pine resin from which formulated adhesives, paints and inks specifically resins for offset inks, binding for books, natural pigments for cosmetic use, biodegradable pigments and paints and photo developers
- [Fernando Valenzuela Ravest](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-valenzuela-ravest/): Mario Fernando Valenzuela Ravest, Chilean rheumatologist (Santiago 1920 – Santiago 29 November 2003) Authored over 80 papers Recognized as a world authority on crystal-induced arthropathies SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Arteritis de celulas gigantes y polimialgia reumatica. Bol. Hosp. S.J. Dios 35(4):227-33, 1988 Rheumatic diseases and the histocompatibility complex. Rev. Med. Chil. 109 (8):809-12, 1981   Seronegative polyarthritis and the HLA B27 histocompatibility antigen. Rev. Med. Chil. 106 (11):910-4, 1978 With H. Aris & S. Jacobelli. Transient osteoporosis of the hip. J. Rheumatol. 4:59-64, 1977 With A.J. Reginato, V. Martínez et al. Polyarticular and familial chondrocalcinosis. Arthritis Rheum. 13:197, 1970 With J. Bravo & A.J. Reginato. Artritis aguda piogenas. Rev. Med. Chil. 90(8):657-61, 1962   With J.C. Meredith, C. Lackington, I. Canessa et al. Prednisone (metacortandracine) in rheumatoid arthritis and acute disseminated lupus erythematosus: clinical and metabolic study. Rev. Med. Chil. 84(2):63-75, 1956   Introduction to the study of collagen diseases. Rev. Med. Chil. 83(3):131-9, 1955 With J.C. Meredith & C. Lackington. Hombro doloroso y artrosis.  Arch. Arg. Reum. 18:87, 1955 With A.J. Reginato, J.L. Hollander, V. Martínez et al. Familial chondrocalcinosis in the Chiloe Islands, Chile With M. Losada, J.C. Meredith, J. Zanartu, C. Lackington & O. France. Prolonged steroid treatment in rheumatoid arthritis With R. Armas Cruz, J.C. Meredith & C. Lackington. Observaciones sobre la auroterapia en las artritis reumatoidea. Rev. Med. Chil.
- [Felipe Valle](https://neglectedscience.com/felipe-valle/): Felipe Valle, Mexican astronomer (? – Tacubaya 11 September 1910) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY (over 40 works) Tablas para encontrar el día de la semana que corresponde a una fecha cualquiera del presente siglo. Anu. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya para el año de 1882 p.230-3, 1881 Observación total de la Luna que se verifico el 22 de julio de 1888. Anu. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya para el año de 1889 p.280-5, 1888 Resultados de algunas observaciones de asteroides ejecutadas recentemente. Anu. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya para el año de 1890 p.225-56, 1889 Nuevas observaciones de luz zodiacal. Bol. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya 1:59-61, 1890 Algunas formulas para calcular aproximadamente la refracción. Anu. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya p.269-76, 1894 Observations of minor planets with the 15 inch Equatorial of the National Mexican Observatory, Tacubaya. Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Society 55:404-5, 1895 Nuevo zenital reflector y prismas zenitales. Anales Asoc. Ingen. Arquit. Mexico 5:36-44, 1895 Observations of Encke comet made with the 15 inch equatorial of the National Mexican Observatory Tacubaya. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astron. Society 56:41-2, 1896 Tablas para la determinación aproximada de la latitud de un lugar y del azimut de una dirección. Anu. Obs. Astron. Nac. Tacubaya 19-25, 29, 1898
- [Federico Villarreal](https://neglectedscience.com/federico-villarreal/): Federico Villarreal, Peruvian mathematician and astronomer (Túcume, Lambayeque 31 August 1850 – Barranco, Lima 03 June 1923) Authored over 600 works and scientific notes   Developed method to raise any polynomial to any power or Villarreal polynomial (1873) Enunciated 3 theorems about divisibility criteria being two of them (in Aportes a la teoria de los numeros 1897) 1) the ratio between two numbers represented by same digits in two distinct systems of basis enumeration is divisible by basis difference   2) a number is divisible by a certain divisor if it is the sum of its digits when one write in enumeration system in which the basis is the divisor plus a unit    Obtained a generalization formula for Bernoulli integration formula (1879) in Integración por Traspasos   Obtained a fourth degree differential equation for flexion problem of a truss   Enunciated theorems about inertial moments and central nuclei of regular polygons (1911) in Tratado de Resistencia de Materiales Discovered embedment moments Discovered new formulas for studying semiregular solids First to study the inscribed sphere in edges of regular and semiregular bodies and the sphere that have polyhedral faces as tangential planes Solved the theoretical problem of disruptive discharge obtaining Thompson formula for oscillations period of a capacitor in Descarga Oscilante en un Condensador (1916)   Developed a simple method for determination of meridian, sun time, geographical latitude and longitude Metodo para determinar la latitude y longitude de los lugares del Perú (una tecnica sencilla para la determinación de meridianos, la hora solar, las latitudes e longitudes geograficas) EPONYMY Villarreal polynomials Villarreal child problem (1906) Villarreal recurring formula   LINKS   http://www.arrakis.es/~mcj/villarreal.htm
- [Kuan Mu Yao](https://neglectedscience.com/kuan-mu-yao/): Kuan Mu Yao, Taiwanese sanitary engineer (Zhuji, Zhejiang Province 25 September 1923 – 2009) Influence of suspended particle size on the transport aspect of water filtration. Master Dissertation (1968) Defined basic formulae for high rate settlers Theoretical study of high-rate sedimentation. J. Water Poll. Control. Feder. 42(2):218-28, 1970 Design of high rate settlers. J. Environ. Engin. Div. ASCE 99(2):621-37, 1970 Presented a conceptual model for water and waste water filtration processes and the first water filtration model that successfully predicts the initial collection efficiency (Yao-Habibian filtration model) With M.T. Habibian & C.R. O’Melia. Water and waste water filtration. Concepts and applications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 5(11):1105-12, 1971 Presented a design chart and a design procedure for applying the critical shear stress approach for the hydraulic design of self-cleaning circular sewers Established Yao formula and defined a term (s) for assessing the performance of a settler Sewer line design based on critical shear stress. J. Environ. Engineer. 100(2):507, 1974 Functional design of sanitary sewers. J. Water Poll. Control Feder. 48(7):1772-8, 1976
- [Kazim Yahsiman](https://neglectedscience.com/kazim-yahsiman/): Kazim Yahsiman, Turkish geologist and paleontologist (fl.1951-72) DESCRIBED FOSSIL SPORAE & POLLEN Genera Anatolisporites 1959 Crassiletipollenites 1961 Species Anatolisporites amasriensis 1959 Anatolisporites subamasriensis 1959 Baculatisporites megabaculus 1972 Bentzisporites cingulatus 1959 Bentzisporites imberbis 1960 Bentzisporites tenuiletes 1959 Biharisporites blattus 1961 Biharisporites perfectus 1961 Calamocystes rarus 1964 Calamospora bifurcata 1972 Calamospora dilaverensis 1972 Calamospora diversa 1972 Calamospora juniora 1972 Colisporites ibrahimi 1972 Crassiletipollenites heteroornatus 1961 Cystosporites carinatus 1960 Cystosporites intestinus 1972 Cystosporites reticulogranulatus 1960 Cystosporites reticuloornatus 1960 Cystosporites semitranslucens 1959 Cystosporites striatus 1959 Granulatisporites michiganensis 1972 Granulatisporites zonguldakensis 1972 Ibrahimipollenites kryptoreticuliformis 1960 Ibrahimipollenites macroreticulatus 1961 Foveolatipollenites ergonuli 1961 Foveolatisporites dijkstrai 1959 Laevigatisporites inconformitus 1959 Laevigatisporites junior 1959 Laevigatisporites levis 1959 Laevigatisporites sensilis 1960 Laevigatisporites tricallosus 1959 Lagenicula kandiliensis 1972 Lagenicula pilata 1972 Lagenicula rarispicula 1972 Lagenoisporites globuliformis 1964 Schopfipollenites ibrahimi 1960 Schopfipollenites manifestus 1960 Schopfipollenites pamiri 1960 Sporites spiculatus 1959 Triangulatisporites globuliferus 1961 Trileites calculus 1964 Trilesporites bellus 1960 Triletes crassus 1964 Triletisporites retipilatus 1961 Triletisporites subtuberculatus 1960 Tuberculatisporites crestiformis 1959 Tuberculatisporites egemeni 1961 Tuberculatisporites kozliensis 1959 Tuberculatisporites mediopapillarius 1959 Tuberculatisporites microspinuliferus 1959 Tuberculatisporites simplexispiculus 1959 Tuberculatisporites spinosaetosus 1959 Tuberculatisporites suberegliensis 1960 Tuberculatisporites tuberospinosus 1959 Valvisisporites subverrucosus 1961 Zonalessporites crassiletes 1959 Zonalessporites hazruiensis 1959 Zonalessporites stellatus 1964 Zonalosporites labiatus 1961 Zonalosporites orbicus 1960 Zonalosporites typicus 1960 HONORS Yahsimanisporites Agrali 1969 (Fossil Sporae & Pollen)
- [Juan Yianatos](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-yianatos/): Juan Yianatos Bernardino, Chilean chemical engineer (07 August 1950 – With L. Vinnett, I. Cornejo & C. Acuña. A method to detect abnormal gas dispersion collisions in flotation machines. Minerals 12(2):125, 2022 With P. Vallejos, R. Grau & A. Yañez. Evaluation of flotation circuits design using a novel approach. Minerals Engineer. 158 (2020) With P. Vallejos, R. Grau & A. Yañez. New approach for flotation process modelling and simulation. Minerals Engineer. 156 (2020) With L. Panire & L. Vinnett. A new method for flotation rate characterization using top of froth grades and the froth discharge velocity. Miner. Engineering 92:242-7, 2016 With I. Panire & L. Vinnett. Flotation characterization using a top of froth grades and froth discharge rates in rougher flotation circuits (2015) With L. Vinnett, M. Alvarez Silva, A. Jaques & F. Hinojosa. Batch flotation kinetics: fractional calculus approach. Minerals Engineer. 77 (2015) With L. Bergh, C. Pino, L. Vinnett, C. Muñoz & A. Yañez. Industrial evaluation of a new flotation mechanism for large flotation cells. Miner. Engineer, (2012) With L. Bergh, F.A. Contreras & F. Díaz. A novel diagnosis and evaluation procedure for flotation plants (2010) With F. Contreras, P. Morales, F. Coddou, H. Elgueta & J. Ortiz. A novel scale-up method for mechanical flotation cells. Miner. Engineer. 23:877-84, 2010 With M.H. Moys & J. Larenas. Measurement of particle loading on bubbles in the flotation process. Minerals Engineer. 23(2):131-6, 2010 With F.H. Henríquez. Short-cut method for flotation rates modelling of industrial flotation banks. Miner. Engineer. 19:1336-40, 2006 With L.G. Bergh. RTD Studies in an industrial flotation column: use of radioactive tracer technique. Ind. J. Min. Process (1992) With P. Puelle. Development and calibration of a flotation bubble size sensor. Avances en Tecnologia Mineral (1994) With R. Villar, J.A. Finch & A.R. Laplante. Column flotation simulation: a flotation column circuit simulator written in BASIC (IBM-PC) PATENTS With H.A. Robles Opazo, T.A. Ledezma Torres, J.A. Inostroza Inostroza, J.A. Pontt Olivares, W.M. Valderrama Reyes & L.E. Vinnett Peralta. System for in-line estimation of load distribution in a rotary mill WO 2016176788A1 CL2015001220 PE2018-0717 US20180126384
- [Jose Tadashi Yorinori](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-tadashi-yorinori/): José Tadashi Yorinori, Brazilian plant pathologist (Londrina, Paraná State 12 September 1943 – Londrina, Paraná State 13 June 2016) Considered a world authority on soybean diseases Proposed fallowing for soybean (period of 60 to 90 days that you cannot sow or keep plants alive in the field) With L.H. Klingelfuss. Novas raças de Cercospora sojina em soja. Fitopatolo. Bras. 24(4):509-12, 1999 Proposed a scale for level of infection in Oidio da soja (1997) DEVELOPED METHODS With C.A. A. Arias & J.F.F. Toledo. An improved procedure for testing theoretical segregation in qualitative genetic studies of soybeans. Rev. Bras. Genet. 17(3):291-7, 1994 Método do palito de dente para seleção de genótipos de soja com resistêncioa ao cancro da haste (1994) Metodologia para avaliação da resistência ao cancro da haste da soja. Fitopatol. Bras. 16:58, 1991 Metodologia de produção de inóculo de Diaporthe phaseolorum sp.meridioonalis (1991) With J.B. Sinclair. Assay methods for recovering Cercospora sojina, C. kikuchii and Phomopsis spp. From soybean seeds. Phytopath. 71:267, 1981 With J.B. Sinclair. Harvest and assay methods for seedborne fungi in soybeans and their pathogenicity. Plant Diseases 1:53-9, 1983
- [Jing Zhu Yue](https://neglectedscience.com/jing-zhu-yue/): Jing Zhu Yue, Chinese mycologist (1935 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Family Thyridiaceae 1987 with Eriksson Genera (with Eriksson) Mixtura 1990 Sinodidymella 1985 Sinosphaeria 1987 Species Fellomyces fuzhouensis 1982 Saccharomyces sinensis 1977 Sinosphaeria bambusicola 1987 with Eriksson HONORS Yuea Eriksson 2003 (Fungi)
- [Jia-an Yan](https://neglectedscience.com/jia-an-yan/): Jia-an Yan, Chinese statistician (Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 06 December 1941 – Authored over 90 research papers and 9 books Proved a definition of stochastic integrals with respect to semimartingales Extended the Gross and Minlos theorems in infinite dimensional analysis CONTRIBUTIONS / BIBLIOGRAPHY With Y.S. Song. Risk measures with comonotonic subadditivity or convexity and respecting stochastic orders. Insur. Mathem. Econ. 45(3):459-65, 2009 With W. Liu & W.G. Wang. A limit theorem for partial sums of random variables and its applications. Statis. Probab. Lett. 62(1):79-86, 2003 With Q.H. Tang. A sharp inequality for the tail probabilities of sums of i.i. d. r.v.s. with dominatedly varying tails. Science in China (Series A) 45(8):1006-11, 2002 With P. Li & J.M. Xia. Martingale measure method for expected utility maximization in discrete time incomplete markets. Ann. Economics Finance 2(2):445-65, 2001 With Z. Cao. A comparison theorem for solution of backward stochastic differential equations. Adv. Math. 28(1):304-8, 1999 With R.A. Carmona. A new space of white noise distributions and applications to SPDES (1995) A formula for continuous additive functionals of nonsymmetric Hunt processes and application to Feynman-Kac transition functions. Prob. Statis (1992) A formula for densities of transition functions. Semin. Probab. 22, 1988 A perturbation theorem for semigroups of linear operators. Semin. Probab. 22, 1988 A comparison theorem for semimartingales and its applications. Semin. Probab. 22:349-51, 1986 A formula for local times of semimartingales. Dengbei Shuxue 1(2):138-40, 1985 Sur une equation différentielle stochastique generale. Semin Probab. 14:305-15, 1980 Caractérisation d’une classe d’ensembles convexes de L1 ou H1. Semin. Probab. 14:220-2, 1980 Remarques sur certaines classes de semimartingales et sur les intégrales stochastiques optionnelles. Semin. Probab. 14:223-6, 1980 Criteria for the uniform integrability of exponential martingales. Acta Math. Sinica 23(2):293-300, 1980 Some formulas for the local time of semimartingales. Chinese Ann. Math. 1(3-4):545-51, 1980 With P.A. Meyer. Génération d’une familie de tribus par un processus croissant. Séminaire de Probabilitiés 9:466-70, 1975 EPONYMY Meyer-Yan space (with Paul André Meyer) Yan lemma (on the decomposition of a local martingale) Kreps-Yan theorem (1980)
- [Jhillu Singh Yadav](https://neglectedscience.com/jhillu-singh-yadav/): Jhillu Singh Yadav, Indian organic chemist (Azamgarh District, Uttar Pradesh State 04 August 1950 – Authored over 1,100 research papers (with more than 20,000 citations and h-index 60) Designed synthesis of complex molecules with synthons Showed the possibility of preparing many tetrahydropyran/dihydropyran containing complex macrolides in a concise and convergent manner First to report contiguous chiral centers in a highly diastereoselective manner as a protocol for short and convergent synthesis of a variety of complex biologically active natural products with multiple chiral centers Held over 150 patents in India and abroad DEVELOPED New chiral centers in complex molecules Several new. eco-friendly methods in organic synthesis especially for enantiomerically pure allylic and acetylenic alcohols and for spiroacetals Methodologies for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals such as Diltiazem, Ondasetron, Pyrazinamide, Ketofifen, Mefloquin and Tamoxifin First ever highly enantioselective synthesis of propargyl alcohol derivatives from epoxy alcohol and carbohydrates First directed-Prins cyclization protocol for the synthesis of 2,4,6-syn-trisubstituted tetrahydropyran derivatives A unique method to resolve an acid by using half mole of chiral base and other half being inorganic base A very new novel reaction for the asymmetric synthesis of allylic alcohol in one step in presence of titanocene reagent without compromising the stereocenter A methodology to form trans-3-hydroxyvinyl chloride by treatment of epoxychlorides with lithium amide New and better methods for synthesizing exceptionally complex molecules starting from carbohydrates   
- [Huey Lang Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/huey-lang-yang/): Huey Lang Yang, Taiwanese bioscientist (Tainan 18 April 1944 – Developed diagnostic kits for important diseases prevalent in the Asian population, such as human hepatitis C virus and Epstein-Barr virus for nasopharyngeal cancer Invented a novel oral vaccine delivery system for fish Developed several fish vaccine products Extended to the establishment of sustainable virus free indoor production system for grouper fingerlings With I-Min Chen developed a novel method to extract pollution-free docosahexaenoic acid from an indigenous micro-algal species  Developed EcVig, a novel grouper immune-gene associated with antiviral activity against nervous necrosis virus infection PATENTS With J.C.C. Yu & J.H.Y. Lin. Oral vaccines US7807144B2 (2004) With J.C.C. Yu & J.H.Y. Lin. Oral vaccines US6872386B2 (2001) EP1429615A1 (2002) & WO2003020040 A1 (2002) With H.Y. Lin, T.Y. Kuo & H.I. Huang. Nervous necrosis virus proteins. US6777247B2 (2001) With J. Todd & H.L.L. Jou. Method and kit for sample adherence to test substrate US5024933 (1991) With J.J. Donegan. Polynucleotide composition and method for its production. EP0294595 A2 (1988) & CA1340100C (1988) With A. Lo. A composition specific for Neisseria gonorrhea EP0237737 A2 (1987) With A. Lo. Nucleotide sequence composition and method for detection of Neisseria gonorrhea and method for screening for a nucleotide sequence that is specific for a genetically distinct group. US4900659 A (1986) With D. Kirtikar & R.G. Pergolizzi. Method and materials useful for the analysis and detection of genetic material EP0124124A3 (1984)
- [H.F. Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/h-f-yang/): H.F. Yang, Chinese environmental microbiologist (fl. early 1960s) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F. Zeng, K. Cui, J.M. Fui & G.Y. Sheng. Biodegradability of di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate by Pseudomonas fluorescens FS1. Water Air & Soil Polution 140:297-305, 2002  Interaction of microorganisms with heavy metals. Environ. Sci. 18:35-9, 1996 New achievements in biotechniques for the purification of waste water. Chin. Environ. Sci. 4:40-4, 1985 With S.H. Xie, H.I. Xian, S.F. Jia & H.Y. Zhang. A new kind of mixed bacterial culture degrading sodium thiocyanate and acrylonitrile. Acta Microbiol. Sin. 24(3), 1984 HONORS Yangia Dai, Wang, Yang, Jiao & Liu 2006 (Bacteria)
- [Fuli Yuan](https://neglectedscience.com/fuli-yuan/): Fuli Yuan, Chinese geologist, paleontologist and archaeologist (Xushui County, Hebei Province 31 December 1893 –Beijing 22 May 1987) ARCHAEOLOGY Performed important archaeological discoveries in China and Mongolia With J.G. Andersson discovered the Yangshao culture (1921) PALEONTOLOGY Discovered some species of fossil reptiles With T.P. Koh described a new genus and species of fossil fishes (Sinosemionotus urumchii 1936) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H.J. Du. Cenozoic biostratigraphy of China (1984) Geology of eastern Dzungaria, Sinkiang. Acta Geol. Sinica 36(2):113-32, 1956 The great unconformity between the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks in Sinkiang. Sci. Rep. Nat. Tsing Hua Univ. Ser. C 1(1):9-16, 1936 The discovery of theromorph reptiles in the Mesozoic strata, on the north of Tianshan. Geogr. Ann. 17:235-8, 1935 With C.C. Young. On the occurrence of Lystrosaurus in Sinkiang. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 13:575-80, 1934 With C.C. Young. On the discovery of a new dicynodont in Sinkiang. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 13:563-74, 1934 Review on the Hong Kong Neolithic collection. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 7(3-4):215-20, 1928 Carboniferous stratigraphy of northwestern Kansu. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 4(1):29-37, 1925 Geological notes on Eastern Kansu. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 4(1):21-8, 1925 The Ordovician graptolite beds of Ping Liang, E. Kansu. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 4(1):11-20, 1925 Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy of Northeastern Kansu. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 2(4):30, 1923 HONORS Yuanotherium Hu, Meng & Clark 2009 (Fossil Mammalia) Yuanophyllum Yu 1931 (Fossil Cnidaria) Yuanfuliite Huang & Wang 1996 (Mineral)
- [Fujia Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/fujia-yang/): Fujia (Fu-chia) Yang, Chinese nuclear physicist (Shanghai, Zhejiang Province June 1936 – Confirmed some of the single particle motions in nuclei in a wok widely cited (1964) Developed a more unified formula for the decay of complex energy levels Derived a generalized formula for measuring half-life time of nuclei Discovered the narrowest double state using gamma-ray resonance absorption First to use double foils to do research on polarization change Proposed the use of single-crystal golden foils to investigate the effect of channeling on polarization LINKS http://www.cpr.cuhk.edu.hk/cong/?q=node/723
- [Fu-qing Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/fu-qing-yang/): Fu-qing Yang, Chinese female computer scientist (Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 06 November 1932 – Authored over 150 papers and 8 books CONTRIBUTIONS With G. Huang & H. Mei proposed a new approach to recovering software architecture from component based systems at runtime and changing the runtime systems via manipulating the recovered software architecture (2006) With J.F. Zhao, B.Xie & L. Zhang. A web services composition method supporting domain feature. Chin. J. Computers 4:731-8, 2005 With G. Huang, Q.X. Wang & H. Mei presented the design and implementation of a reflective component operating platform called PKUAS (2003) With Q.X. Wang, Y.H. Luo & H. Mei presented an automated approach to improve and facilitate the ORB-based application development (2002) With Q.X. Wang, Q. Wong & K.Q. Li presented Jade Bird domain engineering method, a new object oriented domain engineering method (2002) With S. Zhang & L. Wang proposed JB/HMB, a software architecture style based on hierarchical message buses (2001) With X.Q. Chen, W.Z. Shao & H. Mei provided a new method for enhancing documentation for reuse (1999)  Presented a file system of the modularized operating system DJS200/XT2 (1981) With G.Q. Xing presented a kernel of the modularized operating system designed with the modular design method PCM (1981) With C.H. Zhong developed a modular design method of operating systems (1979) Developed DJS-150 and DJS-240 operating systems (1970s)
- [Evren Yazgan](https://neglectedscience.com/evren-yazgan/): Evren Yazgan, Turkish geologist (1943 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Cassiterite (tin) mineralization related with Erciyes volcanic activities and the mode of formation of the hematite-cassiterite-yazganite-tridymite paragenesis and its implications for Bronze Alloys (2013) With R. Chessex. Geology and tectonic evolution of the Southeastern Taurides in the region of Malatya. Bull. Turk. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 3:1-42, 1991 With R. Mason. Orbicular gabbro from near Baskil, southeastern Turkey. Mineral Mag. 52:161-73, 1988 With M. Shinozuka, Y. Saka, T. Mariko & K. Okabe. Kizildag ophiolites in the Hatay Area, Southeastern Turkey. J. Geol. Soc. Japan 104(12):27-8, 1984 With A. Michard, H. Whitechurch, L.E. Ricou & R. Montigny. Tauric subduction (Malatya-Elazig provinces) and its bearing on tectonics of the Tethyan realm in Turkey. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 17(1):361-73, 1984 With A. Michard, H. Whitechurch & R. Montigny. Le Taurus de Malatya (Turquie Orientale), élément de la suture sudtethysienne. Bull. Soc. Geol. France 15(1):5-69, 1983 Etude geologique et petrographique du complexe ophiolitique de la region situeé au Sud-Est de Malatya (Taurus Oriental, Turquie) et de sa couverture volcano-sedimentaire. Thesis, Université de Geneve (1972) HONORS Yazganite Sarp & Cerny 2005 (Mineral)
- [Emilio Yunis](https://neglectedscience.com/emilio-yunis/): Emilio José Yunis Turbay, Colombian geneticist (Sincelejo, Sucre Department 1937 – Bogotá 23 March 2018) From Lebanese parents Described Yunis-Varón syndrome (with radiologist Humberto Varón Acosta 1920-?) With H. Varón. Cleidocranial dysostosis, severe micrognathism, bilateral absence of thumbs and first metatarsal bone, and distal aphalangia: a new genetic syndrome. Am. J. Dis. Child 134:649-53, 1980 Established two 7q trisomy syndromes: 7q22→7q31 and 7q22,q31→7qter With E. Ramírez & J.G. Uribe. Full trisomy 7 and Potter syndrome. Hum. Genet. 54(1):13-8, 1980 Another syndrome With R. Zuñiga & E. Ramírez. Retinoblastoma, gross internal malformations, and deletion 13q14 leads to q31. Hum. Genet. 56(3):283-6, 1981 First report in the literature of a liveborn with this chromosome abnormality With J. Gonzalez & O.M. Torres de Caballero. Partial trisomy 16q. Human Genetics (1977) 
- [Dusheng Ye](https://neglectedscience.com/dusheng-ye/): Dusheng (Duzheng) Ye or Tu-Cheng Yeh, Chinese meteorologist (Anqing, Anhui Province 21 February 1916 – Beijing 16 October 2013) Proposed the spatial scale effect in geostrophic adjustement and between pressure and winfield in the mesoscale notion Published one of the world’s first research papers on the dynamics of the general circulation Introduced the group velocity into the evolution of atmospheric disturbance  Proposed the theory of long-wave energy dispersion (1949) Put forward the mechanism of the formation and maintenance of the atmospheric circulation in the mean state (1950) First to stress the importance of Qinghai (Tibetan Plateau) as a heat source in summer and a cold source in winter, a major contribution to the understanding of the general atmosphere circulating over Asia (1950s) With Shiyan Tao put forward the idea of the seasonal discontinuity of atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere (1958)  and showed that it was due to onset of the south-western monsoon in India and related phenomena in China and in India Proposed the scale theory of adaptation process (1958) further developed With Zhu pointed out that topography and non-adiabatic heating are the fundamental causes for the formation of quasi-stationary planetary waves (1958) HONOURS Honorary Member, Royal Meteorological Society (1982) & American Meteorological Society (1990) IMO Prize (2003) 
- [Daoxian Yuan](https://neglectedscience.com/daoxian-yuan/): Daoxian Yuan, Chinese hydrogeologist and karst expert (Zhuji, Zhejiang Province 24 August 1933 – Proposed the asymmetry of water-bearing medium in the karst underground water (1960s-70s) Established the movement mechanism of underground water in gas zones Created mathematical models of adjustment and storage functions Proposed karst dynamics SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With H. Cheng, R.L. Edwards, C.A. Dykoski, M.J. Kelly et al. Timing, duration and transitions of the Last Interglacial Asian Monsoon. Science 304 (5670):575-8, 2004 On the karst ecosystem. Acta Geol. Sinica 75(3):336-8, 2001 The carbon cycle in the karst. J. Geomorphol. 108:91-102, 1997
- [Chen Ning Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/chen-ning-yang/): Chen Ning Yang, US / Chinese physicist (Hefei, Anhui Province 01 October 1922 – Beijing 18 October 2025) ACHIEVEMENTS With M. Rosenbluth laid the foundations for classifying 4 kinds of weak interactions (1949) With J. Tiomno first to equate the universality of weak interaction (1950) Proved the Lee-Yang theorem (1952) Suggested that critical exponents are universal (1952) Introduced the concept of complex fugacity and proved the unit circle theorem (1952)  Proposed Yang-Mills equations that describe fundamental interactions for elementary particles and fields (1954) With Lee created the G parity concept (1955), predicted the violation of parity conservation (1956) and proposed the existence of W particle, an intermediate boson Introduced the off-diagonal long-range order concept (1962) With T.T. Chou & E. Yen proposed a geometrical model for high energy scattering (1967) With Tai Tsun Wu introduced concepts and parameters in conjugation & parity (CP) non-conservation HONORS  Physics Nobel Prize (1957) King Faisal International Prize (2001) EPONYMY   Treiman-Yang angle test for single pion exchange dominance (1962) Yang-Feldman formalism Yang theorem Yang-Tiomno classification  Lee-Yang property    Yang-Baxter equation (1967) Wu-Yang monopole (1968) Yangian structures 
- [Arnaldo Romulo Yodice](https://neglectedscience.com/arnaldo-romulo-yodice/): Arnaldo Romulo Yodice, Argentine chest surgeon and tango composer (22 August 1897 – 21 November 1994) Developed a manoeuvre for finding the region of peritoneal irritation in diffuse abdominal pain Yodice-Sanmartino sign or Yodice abdomino-rectal palpation La palpación abdomino-rectal (1933) New sign to differentiate abdominal muscular rigidity in cases of acute abdominal conditions from that of other causes. Am. J. Surg. 57:457, 1942 TECHNIQUES Hernia inguinal recidivada: un nuevo metodo de inguinoplastia. Sem. Med. (1969) Recurrent inguinal hérnia: a new procedure of hernioplasty. Amer. J. Surgery 110(6):1003-5, 1965 A propósito de “conducto arterioso”. Tecnica de su ligadura. Bol. Soc. Arg. Cir. 3(20):578, 1942 With D. del Valle & A. Marano. Diverticulos faringo-esofagicos. Un mejoramiento tecnico en su tratamiento quirurgico. La Sem. Med. (1933) Treatment of coccygodynia. Arch. Arg. Enferm. Aparato Digest. Nutr. 8:733, 1932 A technique of gangliectomy HONOURS Honorary Fellow, Pennsylvannia Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (1964) Honorary Member, International Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (1986)
- [Abdel Fattah Youssef](https://neglectedscience.com/abdel-fattah-youssef/): Abdel Fattah Youssef, Egyptian gynecologist Described Youssef syndrome or post-cesarean vesico-uterine fistulae Menouria following lower segment cesarean section: a syndrome. Am.J. Obst. Gynecol. 73:759-67, 1957 A new technique for correlation of retroversion-flexion of the uterus by the vaginal route. J. Obst. Gynaecol. Br. Emp. 67:485-9, 1960 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY    Atlas of gynaecological diagnosis (1984) With M.M. Fayad & M.A. Shafeek. Bilharziasis of the cervix uteri. J. Obst. Gynaec. Brit. Comm. 77(9):847-51, 1970 With M.S. Foda, M.A. Shafeek & K.A. Kassem. Hysterography in diagnosis of abnormalities of the uterus. Br.J. Radiol. 35:115-21, 1962 With M.M. Fayad & M.A. Shafeek. The diagnosis of genital bilharziasis by vaginal cytology. Amer. J. Obst. Gynec. 83:710, 1962 With M.M. Fayad & M.A. Shafeek. Torsion of the fallopian tube. A clinico pathological study. Acta Obst. Gynec. Scand. 41:292-309, 1962 With M.S. Foda & M.A. Shafeek. Malignant theca cell tumor of the ovary. J. Obst. Gynaecol. Br. Comm. 68:982, 1961  The uterine isthmus and its sphincter mechanism: a clinical and radiographic study. Am. J. Obst. Gynec. 79:1161, 1960 The use of bromelain in normal and abnormal labour. Gaz. Egypt. Soc. Gynaec. Obst. 10(1):37-45, 1960 Drug effect on the female bladder and its sphincter mechanism. Obst. Gynec. 13(1):61-73, 1959 With F.H. Abdine. Bilharziasis of the pregnant uterus. J. Obst. Gynaecol. Br. Emp. 65(6):991-3, 1958 The uterine isthmus under abnormal conditions. Amer. J. Obst. 75:1320, 1958 Further observations on incontinence of urine. Gaz. Egypt. Soc. Gynaec. Obst. 8:32-51, 1958 Entdeckung von bilharziasis der cervix uteri durch Routinekdpostopie geburtshilfe und frauenheilkunde (1957)  Cystometric studies in gynecology and obstetrics. I. Obst. Gynec. 8(2):181-8, 1956 With M. Mahfouz Mahmoud. Sphincterography. J. Obst. Gynaec. 19: 1956  With G.S. Barsoum. Vomitting of pregnancy: allergic factor. J. Obst. Gynaec. Brit. Emp. 60:388, 1953
- [Zhizhan Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/zhizhan-xu/): Zhizhan Xu, Chinese physicist (Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 16 December 1938 – Authored over 350 scientific papers Realized neutron emission by laser irradiation of targets (1973) and pellet compression by laser (1977) Developed the computer simulation code (1976) Established the six-beam high power laser system (1976) Found a new inversion region in x-ray laser physics (1981) First to obtain eight new wavelengths of X-ray laser at low laser pumping power With S.S. Chen & X.B. Guangxue developed a miniaturized tunable-pulse width ultra-short pulse high power Nd:glass power being the first time such system developed worldwide (1991) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS A new acceleration scheme for positron beams With Z.L. Xu, B.F. Shen, J.C. Xu, T.J. Xu, L.G. Zanng, S. Li & L.L. Ji. Positron beam acceleration driven by laser-acceleration electron beam (2019) With S.L. Chin, X. Guo, H.B. Xu, F.W. Kong, A.D. Xia et al. A new approach for rain gush formation associated with ionic wind (2018) Demonstrated a new experimental phenomenon With J.Y. Zhao, W. Chu, Z. Wang, Y. Peng, C. Gong, L. Lin et al. Strong spatial confinement of terahertz wave inside femtosecond laser filament. ACS Photonics 3(12), 2016 Demonstrated for the first time the condensation and precipitation (or snowfall) induced by a corona discharge inside a cloud chamber With Jingjing Ju, T.J. Wang, R.X. Li, S.Z. Du, H.Y. Sun & Y.H. Li. Snowfall induced by corona discharge (2016) Developed pump spin orientation probe ultrafast spectroscopy, a new detection technique With X. Li, D.H. Feng, H.F. Fong, T.Q. Jia, L. Deng & Z.R. Sun. Hole surface trapping dynamics directly monitored by electron spin manipulation in CdS nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 5(24):4310-6, 2014 Developed the first method to generate intense high-order optical vortices that carry orbital angular momentum in extreme ultraviolet region With X.M. Zhang, B.F. Shen, Y. Shin, X.F. Wang et al. Generation of intense high-order vortex harmonics.. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114(17), 2014 First to demonstrate fabrication of three-dimensional microfluidic channels with arbitrary length, and configurations inside glass by femtosecond laser direct writing With Y. Liao, Y.F. Ju, L. Zhang, F. He, Q. Zhang, Y.L. Shen et al. Three-dimensional microfluidic channel with arbitrary length and configuration fabricated inside glass by femtosecond laser direct writing. Optics Lett. 35 (19):3225-7, 2010 With C.M. Zhang, Y.S. Huang, Y.X. Leng & R.X. Li. Tunable infrared laser femtosecond source and novel pulse clean technique (2010) First measurement of the hyperbolic featured angularly resolved spectra of the X-shaped third harmonic generated in infrared femtosecond pulses pumped filament in air With H. Xu, H. Xiong, S.L. Chin & H.Y. Sun. Third harmonic X-waves generation by filamentation of infrared femtosecond laser pulses in air (2009) With J.T. Zhang, L.H. Bai, S.Q. Gong & D.S. Guo. A scaling law of photoionization in few cycle regime. Optics Express 15(12):7261-8, 2007 With H.F. Zhu, H.J. Gan, H.Y. Gao & J.W. Chen. Design of adjustable superresolving filters based on birefringent crystals. Appl. Optics 45(1):104-9, 2006 With H.F. Zhu, M.J. Yun, H.Y. Gao, H.J. Gan et al. Continuous radial superresolution filters with large focal depth. J. Modern Optics 53(10):1441-50, 2006 With Z.H. Zhou, I. Liu, Q. Yu & G.Y. Wang. Study on the combination of confocal scanning microscopy and defocusing imaging. Proceed. SPIE art. Nº 60260R (2006) With Z.G. Ji, Y.X. Ling, Y.P. Deng et al. New method and instrument for accurately measuring internal between ultrashort pulses. Chin. Opt. Lett. 3(1):16-7, 2005 With J.T. Zang. A scaling law of photoionization in few-cycle limit (2005) With C.P. Liu & S.Q. Gong. New mechanism of inducing electromagnetically-induced absorption. Proceed. Engineering (2004) With D.S. Guo, J.T. Zhang, X.F. Li, P.M. Fu & R.R. Freeman. Practical scaling law for photoelectron angular distributions. Phys. Review A 68(4), 2003 With Y.X. Leng, X.D. Yang, H. Lu L.H. Lin et al. A multi-terawatt PCPA laser system (2002) Proposed double-exposure holography for measuring phase information in x-ray fields With H.Y. Gao, J.W. Chen & H.G. Xie. X-ray double exposure holography (2002) With Z.Y. Wang & Z.Q. Wang. New theory for the treatment of a pulsed beam propagating through a grating pair. IEEE J. Quantum Electronics 37(1):1-11, 2001 With Y.Q. Liu & P.Z. Fan. Novel usage of a flat-field grating spectrograph (2000) With J. Deng, F.C. Zhong, L. Qing, W.Q. Zhang & Z.Q. Zhang. Development of soft X-ray spectrograph for ultrashort pulse laser produced plasma diagnosis (1999) Described the principle of time measurement for ultrashort laser pulse With Y.M. Wang, X.D. Yang & Z.O. Zhang. Noise structure study on laser pulses by means of high dynamic range triple correlator (1999) With G. Y. Wang, L.S. Yang & Z.J. Wang. New joint microscope with optical tomographic imaging function (1999) With S.X. Hu & E.S. Fu. Proposal for efficiency enhancement of a far-infrared free-electron laser (1996) Presented a new function of optical bistability in the information processing With G. Zeng. Study on the output characteristics of optical bistability (1995) With X.Y. Song, S.S. Han, X.P. Feng, Z.Q. Zhang & L.Q. Zhang. A novel crystal spectrometer in laser produced plasma diagnostic experiments (1995) With J.W. Chen, Z.J. Wang, P.P. Zhu, T.Q. Xiao & L.G. Kou. New idea for recording x-ray holograms (1993) With Z.F. Luo, L. Xu & S.D. Liang. General theory of spontaneous emission line sharpe of two atoms (1993) Revealed a new phenomenon With Z.F. Luo & L. Liu. Large index of refraction for a resonant light (1993) Proposed a new configuration of double pulse laser heating for x-ray laser research With X.F. Wang, S.S, Han, Z.M. Jiang, A. Qian, P.Z. Fan & Z.Q. Zhang. Enhanced ionization and population inversion with double-pulse laser heating (1993)  
- [Zhihong Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/zhihong-xu/): Zhihong Xu, Chinese botanist (Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 14 October 1942 – Authored over 240 papers, reviews and monographs With N. Sunderland discovered that the growth of androgen could be stimulated by the density effect and components in anther culture (1981-2) Introduced a new technique to increase the success rate for protoplast culture by isolating it from young roots (1981-2) Verified that protoplasm could promote growth of the male pit in anther through cultivation of anther Identified the regulatory role of auxin polar transport in embryo development and bilateral symmetry, as well as the relationship between auxin and auxin binding protein (ABP) With C.M. Liu & N.H. Chua. Auxin polar transport is essential for the establishment of bilateral symmetry during early plant embryogenesis. Plant Cell 5:621-30, 1993 Developed some important cell transformation technology to help with the research in various plants such as sorghum and soya bean HONORS 90826 Xuzhihong (Asteroid)
- [Yuanzhu Xiong](https://neglectedscience.com/yuanzhu-xiong/): Yuanzhu Xiong, Chinese zootechnician (Zhushan, Hubei Province July 1930 – Wuhan, Hubei Province 30 January 2017) Published over 100 research papers His team identified genes and molecular singnalling pathways for beneficial commercial traits, including lean meat and anti-stress factors Invented and developed a set of advanced breeding methods and techniques for synchronized breeding of breed and line Proposed a technology and a method of breeding and selection for specialized lines (1980) Established a molecular biotechnology testing method using PCR-RFLP for accurate and rapid typing of porcine ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR1) gene DEVELOPED Lean Hubei white swine Duroc X Hubei white swine (1970s) DIV line Hubei white swine (1986)
- [Yonghua Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/yonghua-xu/): Yonghua Xu, Chinese mathematician (Yinxian, Zhejiang Province 01 January 1932 – 2019) Introduced the concepts of O-ideal and O-homomorphic mapping On the O-structure of rings (1977) Put forward the concept of non-associative and non-distributive rings Non-associative and non-distributive rings. I. Scientia Sinica 22 (2):135-48, 1979 Non-associative and non-distributive rings. II. Acta Math. Sinica 21:300-11, 1978 Non-associative and non-distributive rings. III. Acta Math. Sinica 22(1):1-13, 1979 Derived a theorem concerning the structure of non-associative and non-distribuive rings under the minimal condition Non-associative and non-distributive rings satisfying the minimal condition for right ideals (1979) Established the finite structure theorem between complete rings of linear transformations (1979) A finite structure theorem between primitive rings and its application to Galois theory. Chin. Ann. Math. 1(2):183-97, 1980 A generalized Wolfson’s theorem. Adv. in Math. 13:213-5, 1984 Gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the equivalence of right and left semi-prime Goldie rings and some properties of Goldie rings A note on semi-prime Goldie rings. Rendic. Circolo Matem. Palermo 36:220-40, 1987 With K.P. Shum & Y. Fong. A decomposition theory of comodules 170(3):880-906, 1994 Introduced the notion of quantum cocommutativity With G.G. Hu. Quantum commutative algebras and their duals (1997) Introduced a new concept for direct product rings which generalizes the usual ones With K.P. Shum. New direct product rings, their structure and applications. Algebra Colloq. 1(4):493-514, 2004
- [Xiande Xie](https://neglectedscience.com/xiande-xie/): Xiande Xie or Hsien-deh Hsieh, Chinese mineralogist and geochemist (Dantu District 14 October 1934 – With M. Chen, J. Shu, H.K. Mao & R.J. Hemley. Natural occurrence and synthesis of two new postspinel polymorphs of chromite. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:14651-4, 2003 DESCRIBED MINERAL SPECIES Zhanghuifenite 2021 with Yang, Kobsch, Gu & Downs Poirierite 2021 with Tomioka, Bindi, Okuchi, Miyahara, Itiaka, Li, Kawatsu, Purevjav, Tani & Kodama Liudongshengite 2021 with Yang, Gibbs, Schwenck, Gu, Downs & Evans Elgoresyite 2021 with Bindi, Sinmyo, Bykova, Ovsyannikov, McCammon, Kupenko, Ismailova & Dubrovinsky Wangdaodeite 2019 with Gu, Yang, Chen & Li Meieranite 2019 with Yang, Gu, Downs, Evans, Van Nieuwenhuizen & Lavinsky Lipuite 2019 with Gu, Yang, Van Nieuwenhuizen, Downs & Evans Maohokite 2018 with Chen, Shu & Tan Shenzhuangite 2017 with Bindi Hemleyite 2017 with Bindi & Chen Ferrisepiolite 2013 with Gu, Wu, Zhu, Lai, Hoshino & Huang Tellurocanfieldite 2012 with Gu, Lu, Hoshino, Huang & Li (variety) Chenguodaite 2008 with Gu, Watanabe et al. Tuite 2003 with Minitti, Chen, Wang, Mao, Shu & Fei Carboborite 1964 with Liu & Qian HONORS President, International Mineralogical Association (1990-4) Xieite Chen, Shu & Mao 2008 (Mineral)
- [Wang Xuan](https://neglectedscience.com/wang-xuan/): Wang Xuan, Chinese computer scientist (Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 05 February 1937 –Beijing 13 February 2006) Invented a computerized laser photocomposition system for Chinese character photosetting (1979) Invented a Chinese language laser typesetting system for color printing (1992) Developed the high resolution glyph compression and restoration method for Chinese characters (patented in Europe EP0095536, 1987) First to use controlling information to describe the features of width and turning shapes with strokes of Chinese character (patented in Europe) Developed a management system for gathering and editing news HONORS Gold Medal, Geneva International Invention Exhibition (1986) UNESCO Science Prize Asteroid Wangxuan 4913
- [Suisheng Xia](https://neglectedscience.com/suisheng-xia/): Suisheng Xia, Chinese transplant surgeon (Yuyao, Zhejiang Province 19 April 1924 – Wuhan 16 April 2019) DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES With L.X. Xiu. Spleen transplantation. I. Vascularized heterotopic autotransplantation of hemispleen in dog. J. Tongju Med. Univ. (2008) With Z. Chen. The technique of heterotopic heart-lung transplantation in the rat. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan (2008) With Z. Chen. Improved orthotopic liver transplantation in rats. Chim. J. Org. Transplant. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan 5(2):50-3, 1984 With Z. Chen. A new technique of orthotopic liver transplantation in the rat. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan 3:143-6, 1983 With Z. Chen. Modified technique of heterotopic heart allotransplantation in the rat. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan 2:217-22, 1982 With Z. Wu. Zur technik der Anastomosierung der suprahepatischen. V. cava inferior bei der orthotopen Lebertransplantation. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan 2:87-90, 1982
- [Sishen Xie](https://neglectedscience.com/sishen-xie/): Sishen Xie, Chinese nanoscientist (Qingdao, Shangdong Province 18 February 1942 – Authored 250 papers with about 3,500 citations Have reported a series of original research work aiming the fabrication, fundamental properties and applications of carbon nanotubes First to achieve control growth or the diameter and orientation of carbon nanotubes Discovered high Tc superconductors at nitrogen temperature (1989) Synthesized a variety of high Tc superconducting oxides Developed the technique of making pure carbon nanometer tube with chemical vapor. Science (1996) Developed technique for manufacturing of super long directional nanometer carbon tubes. Nature (1998) Fabricated strong and highly conducting single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) films, fibers, SWNTs composite fibers and films (2007-11) With Lianfeng Sun discovered a new technique for separating carbon nanotubes by means of charges named Coulomb explosion (2008) PATENTS With W.Y. Zhou, Q. Zhang & Y.C. Wang. Ultrathin carbon nano tube film and preparation method and apparatus thereof 20160347616 & 20160115030 (2014)
- [Shepu Xue](https://neglectedscience.com/shepu-xue/): Shepu Xue, Chinese cytologist (Xinhui, Guangdong Province 26 September 1917 – 10 March 2017) Provided a theoretical basis for cell differentiation rules and its control Created the cytosome hybrid model of reticulocyte and myeloma cell First to discover that EDDF (erythrocyte differentiation denucleation factor) existed in mammalian red blood corpuscles Found for the first time that the erythrocyte cytoplasm of mammalian contains adjustable genetic expression in erythrocyte that induces terminal differentiation and reverse malignant division of cancer, thus revealing the secret of natural denucleation of erythrocyte in the mammals and the dual-phase phenomenon of denucleation Cloned the full length gene sequence of relevant factors during the period of terminal differentiation at different stages Proposed a new concept of cancer treatment applied to prevent malignant division of cancer cell
- [Ruren Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/ruren-xu/): Ruren Xu, Chinese inorganic chemist (Shangyu, Zhejiang Province 16 March 1932 – Internationally recognized expert in zeolites and related micro/nanoporous materials Published more than 500 peer-reviewed papers and 10 books With J.M. Thomas designed and prepared a range of novel single-site solid catalysts that opened up new routes for the production of important chemicals and pharmaceuticals First to synthesize 6 series of new microporous crystals Developed a hydrothermal synthetic route for high purity homogenous inorganic substances Developed a series of molecular sieve liquid phase directing agents Opened up a synthetic route for chain-like, layer-like and framework-like inorganic compounds with special structure in organic systems With J.M. Thomas synthesized JDF-L1, the first synthetic material containing five-coordinate titanium in the pyramidal square First to explore the solvothermal synthesis of aluminophosphates (1990s) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With D. Wang, R.B. Yu, Y.H. Xu, S.H. Feng et al. The first organically templated layered cerium phosphate-hydrogen sulfate. Chem. Lett. 31(11), 2002 With H. Yuan, J. Chen, Z. Shi, W. Chen, Y. Wang, P. Zhang & J. Yu. Synthesis and structural characterization of a new layered aluminophosphate. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. p.1981-4, 2001 With K. Wang, J. Yu, Z. Shi, P. Miao & W. Yan. Synthesis and characterization of a new three-dimensional aluminophosphate with an AI/P ratio of 11/12. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. p.1809-12, 2001 With H. Yuan, G. Zhu, J. Chen. W. Chen & G.D. Yan. Dual function of racemic 2-propanolamine as solvent and as template for the synthesis of a new layered aluminophosphate. J. Solid State Chem. 151:145-9, 2000 With J.Yu, J. Li, K. Sugiyama, N. Togashi, O. Terasaki, K. Hiraga, W. Yan & S. Qiu. Formation of a new layered alumino-phosphate. Chem. Mater. 11:1727-32, 1999 With J. Yu, K. Sugiyama, S. Zheng, S. Qiu, J. Chen, Y. Sakamoto, O. Terasaski, K. Hiraga, M. Light, M.B. Hurst & J.M. Thomas. A new microporous aluminophosphate containing intersecting 12- and 8-membered ring channels. Chem. Mater. 10:1028-11, 1998 With Q. Gao, J. Chen & Y. Yue. Synthesis and characterization of a family of amine-intercalated lamellar aluminophosphates from alcoholic system. Chem. Mater. 9:457-62, 1997 With Y.L. An, S.H. Feng, Y. H. Xu & Y. Yue. Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of a new potassium phosphatoantimonate. J. Materials Res. 9(11):2745-6, 1994 With J.M. Thomas, R.H. Jones, J. Chen, A.M. Chippindale, S. Natarajan & A.K. Cheetham. A novel porous sheet aluminophosphate. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. P929-31, 1992 With Q.S.Huo, S.G. Li, Z.G. Ma, J.M. Thomas, R.H. Jones & A.M. Chippindale. Synthesis and characterization of a novel extra large ring of aluminophosphate JDF20. J. Chem. Soc. 12 (1992) With L. Li, L.X. Wu & J.S. Chen. Structure of a novel aluminoarsenate with an occluded (CH3)4N+ cation. Acta Cryst. C47:246-9, 1991 With R.H. Jones, J.M. Thomas, Q. Huo, A.K. Cheetham & A.V.J. Powell. Synthesis and structure of a novel aluminium phosphate anion. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. p.1266-8, 1991  
- [Rigan Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/rigan-xu/): Rigan Xu, Chinese reproductive biologist (Hinggan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 24 August 1940 – Authored over 20 papers and books With Japanese researchers succeeded the cultivation of the first in vitro fertilization goat in the world (1984) Proposed a series of comprehensive techniques that facilitated the large-scale production of test-tube calves and lamb embryos Chinese patents With Z.G. Wang & D.J. Liu. Nucleotide sequence of coding region of cDNA gene coding phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) of cashmere goats. CN101993882 (2009) With Z.G. Wang & D.J. Liu. Goat FAK gene cDNA code area nucleotide sequence CN101565711 (2008) 
- [Qinglai Xiong](https://neglectedscience.com/qinglai-xiong/): Qinglai Xiong, Chinese mathematician (Maitse County, Yunnan Province 20 October 1893 – Beijing 03 February 1969) Defined infinite function or Xiong infinite function On infinite entire functions and meromorphic functions (1934) Sur les fonctions entieres et les functions meromorphes d’ordre infini. J. Math. 14:233-308, 1935 Theorem of uniqueness relating to the theory of meromorphic functions. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 241:691, 1955 A fundamental inequality on theory of meromorphic functions and its applications. Acta Math. Sin. 8:430-55, 1958 EPONYMY Xiong’s infinity Xiong’s infinite level QL Xiong theorem Inequality of QL Xiong Proximate order of Hiong
- [Peisu Xia](https://neglectedscience.com/peisu-xia/): Peisu Xia, Chinese female computer engineer (Chongqing, Sichuan Province 28 July 1923 – Solved the issue of signal transmission in large scale high-speed computers (1960s) Enunciated independently the maximum time difference pipeline principle (1968) Designed and developed multiple parallel computers of different types PATENTS Held patents on inverse image topology in high speed interconnected network A chip for arithmetic and logic unit based on maximum time difference pipeline operating principle (1980s) With Y.X. Wang. Arithmetic/logic unit for large-scale integrated circuits. CN88108339 (1989) With C.D. Han. Interconnection network technology for large scale parallel processing computer system. CN97116994 (1999) Extending method for interconnect network of large scale parallel processing computer systems. CN98120058 (2000)
- [Kechang Xie](https://neglectedscience.com/kechang-xie/): Kechang Xie, Chinese chemical engineer (Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 05 October 1946 – Authored at least 420 papers and 5 books Made great contribution to the understanding of relations between coal structure and reactivity Developed a de-sulfurization agents and their applications in coal gasification PATENTS (at least 25) With Y. Tian, Y.Y. Qiao, J.H. Zhang & B. Tian a patent for oil shale or oil sand  downstream circulating bed millisecond pyrolysis refining device (2017) With J.P. Zhang, Y.Q. Zhao, Y.F. Zhang, Y. Liang, L.X. Zhao, J. Zhou, Z.M. Liu & W.G. Du. CN103468273A (2013)  With L.P. Chang, Z.Y. Zhang, X.R. Ren, X.F. Lu & F. Li. CN101280227A (2008) With W. Huang, Z.H. Gao & L. Yin. A slurry catalyst and the preparation thereof. WO2008071059 (2007) With B. Guo, L.P. Chang, M.Q. Miao & Z.L. Zhang. CN101177631A (2007)   With D. Liang, F. Yu, J.J. Chen, J.H. Ma, R.F. Li, X.W. Zhang & Y. Wang. Spherical heteroatom mesopore molecular sieve and preparation method thereof. CN101157454A (2007) CN100496722C (2007) With W. Huang & X.H. Wang. Process for synthesizing acetic acid in heterogeneous catalysis system 00126596 (2000) 
- [Huaishu Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/huaishu-xu/): Huaishu Xu, Chinese marine microbiologist (Hebei Province 07 July 1936 – Qingdao 14 June 2001) Found and reported a new form of special survival of bacteria viable but nonculturable stable With N. Roberts, F.L. Singleton, R.W. Atwell, D.J. Grimes & R.R, Colwell. Survival and viability of nonculturable Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae in the estuarine and marine environment. Microb. Ecology 8:313-23, 1982 Developed a method With N.C. Roberts, L.B. Adams, P.A. West, R.J. Seibeling, A. Huq, M.I. Huq, R. Rahman & R.R. Colwell. An indirect fluorescent antibody staining procedure for detection of Vibrio cholerae serovar OI cells in aquatic environmental samples. J. Microb. Methods 2:221-31, 1984 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With X.H. Wan, Y. Li, M.R. Zhang, Y. Jing, H.S. Pei, W.S. Ji & P. Xu. A pathogen HL-1 isolated from Eriocheir sinensis larvae with filamentous bacterial disease. J. Fish Sciences China 10(5):392-7, 2003 With P.S. Sudheesh & K. Jie. Random amplified polymorphic DNA-PCR typing of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio alginolyticus isolated from cultured shrimps. Aquaculture 207 (1-2):11-7, 2002  With Z.J. Du, Y. Li, D. Yu, X.H. Wang, J.X. Chen, P.A.W. Robertson & B. Austin. Heterotrophic bacterial flora in aquaculture area around Xuejiadao. J. Ocean Univ. Qingdao 1(2):157-60, 2002 With Z.J. Du, Y. Li, D. Yu, X.H. Wang, J.X. Chen, P.A.W. Robertson & B. Austin. Heterotrophic bacterial floras in industrial area and unpolluted marine environments around Qingdao. J. Ocean Univ. Qingdao 1(1):59-62, 2002 With P.S. Sudheesh. Pathogenicity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in tiger prawn Penaeus monodon Fabricius: possible role of extracellular proteases. Aquaculture 196:37-46, 2001  With P. Liu. RAPD analysis of genetic diversity in two Huang-Bo Sea stock families of Penaeus chinensis. Mar. Fish Res. 21:13-21, 2000 With J. Li, J. Yie, R.W. Foo, J.M.L. Ling & N.Y.S. Woo. Antibiotic resistance and plasmid profiles of Vibrio isolates from cultured silver sea bream, Sparus barba. Mar. Poll. Bull. 39(1-12):245-9, 1999    With J. Vandenberghe, Y. Li, L. Verdonck, J. Li, P. Sorgeloos & J. Swings. Vibrios associated with Penaeus chinensis (Crustacea; Decapoda) larvae in Chinese shrimp hatcheries. Aquaculture 169 (1-2):121-32, 1998 With X.H. Zhang, S. Liao, Y. Li & W.S. Ji. Studies on the pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio natriegens) of Argopecten irradians Lamarck. J. Ocean Univ. Qingdao 28(3):426-32, 1998 With J. Li. Isolation and biological characteristics of Vibrio harveyi affecting hatchery-reared Penaeus chinensis larvae. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 29(4):353-61, 1998 With X.H. Zhang & B. Xu. Study on diagnosis of fibrosis in Penaeus chinensis by indirect fluorescent antibody staining procedure. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 28(6):604-10, 1997 With X.H. Zhang, P. Robertson & B. Austin. Comparison of outer membrane protein profiles of Vibrio sp. (1997) With B. Xu, Q.Y. Chen & J. Shi. Growth conditions for Fusarium oxysporum. Trans. Oceanol. Limnol. (1995) With B. Xu, W.S.Ji & J.Shi. Pathogens and pathogenicity to Penaeus orientalis Kishinouye. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 13(2):297-304, 1994 With B. Xu, W.S. Ji & J. Shie. Study on the pathogen and its pathogenesis of Penaeus chinensis. Actra Oceanol. Sin. 15(1):98-106, 1993  With B. Xu, M.G. Ding & J.H. Mao. The food value of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides for Brachionus plicatilis in Chinese. Trans. Oceanol. Limnol. (1992)  With J.J. Byrd & R.R. Colwell. Viable but nonculturable bacteria in drinking water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:875-8, 1991 With B. Xu, W.S. Ji & R.R. Colwell. Studies on the attachment of marine bacteria to biotic and abiotic surfaces. J. Ocean Univ. Qingdao 21(2):61-8, 1991 With B. Xu & W.S.Ji. Component of bacteria and their effects on settlement substratum of larvae and scallop. J. Fish China 15(2):117-23, 1991 With F.L. Singleton, D.J. Grimes & R.R. Colwell. Microbiological studies of ocean dumping. Wastes in the Ocean 5:187-208, 1985 With P.M. Johnson & J.Mc N. Sieburth. The utilization of chroocococcoid cyanobacteria by marine zooplancters but not by calanoid copepods. Ann. Inst. Oceanogr. 58 Suppl. 297-308, 1982 HONORS Huaishuia Wang, Zhang, Yan, Qi, Yu & Zhang 2012 (Bacteria)
- [Houze Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/houze-xu/): Houze Xu, Chinese geodesist and geophysicist (Shexian, Anhui Province 04 May 1934 – Developed the high approximating high abnormity and unified approximating theory of plumb line deviation and truncation error estimation with limited conditions Worked out a scheme of double pole plate system for the computation of astrogravimetric leveling Gave the definition of latitudinal density and density flattening of the level ellipsoid and derived integral formulae of latitudinal density for pole gravity and equator gravity With X.G. Hao & D.J. Liu. Earth’s density flattening and hypothesis of latitudinal normal density. Science in China Ser. D Earth Sci. 44(8):673-9, 2001 Proposed a new method for the determination of gravity tide parameters using wavelets With L.T. Liu, H.P. Sun & X.H. Hao. Wavelet approach to the determination of gravity tide parameters. Science in China Ser. D Earth Sci. 43(2):158-65, 2000  
- [Guanhua Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/guanhua-xu/): Guanhua Xu, Chinese geoscientist (Beijing 16 December 1941 – Internationally recognized as a leader on remote sensing and geographical informatics Developed techniques for digital image processing with multi-wave band and classification Developed methodology of remote sensing integrated surveys and their mapping Formulated the first technological regulation for a remote sensing integrated survey and mapping system for regenerative success Headed the group that developed an integrated system for natural disaster monitoring, damage evaluation and crop assessments by using satellite and airborne remote sensing (1990s) HONOURS    Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Maryland 
- [Guangxian Xu](https://neglectedscience.com/guangxian-xu/): Guangxian Xu, Chinese chemist (Shaoxing, Zhejiang 07 November 1920 – 28 April 2015) Developed methods to separate and extract rare earths Developed mathematical models for rare earth element separation processes Developed series or cascade extraction process for rare earths Proposed a formula that related the order of filling of atomic orbital levels with the grouping of elements in periods in the periodic table Established the quantum chemistry calculation method for rare earth elements Established a new theory of counter current extraction (1970s) Found that the rare earth separation process with counter current extraction obeys a role of constant mixed extraction ratios in the extraction and the scrubbing sections respectively Built up a theoretical model to simulate the dynamic process of the cascade from starting to the steady state Proposed and approved that the clear and transparent organic phase in solvent extraction is really a microemulsion (1980) Proposed a new classification of extraction systems and achieved several general rules about extraction processes Developed one-step enlargement expert system for large-scale production of high purity rare-earth metals Synthesized a serial of dual-oxygen complexes of quad-core rare earths HONOURS 345871 Xuguangxian (Asteroid)
- [Efrain Hernandez Xolocotzi](https://neglectedscience.com/efrain-hernandez-xolocotzi/): Efraín Ildefonso Hernandez Xolocotzi y Guzmán, Mexican ethnobotanist and botanical explorer (San Bernabé Amaxac de Guerrero, Tlaxcala State 23 January 1913 – Chapingo 21 February 1992) Authored over 200 papers and 6 books World authority on economic botany and ethnobotany mainly about collection of genetic resources for culture Authored with G. Alanis Estudio morfologico de cinco nuevas razas de maiz de la Sierra Madre Ocidental de Mexico. Agrociencias 5:3-30, 1970 HONOURS Genus Xolocotzia Miranda 1965 (Verbenaceae) Distinguished Economic Botanist, American Society for Economic Botany (1984) Frank N. Meyer Medal, Crop Science Society (1981)
- [Dingchang Xian](https://neglectedscience.com/dingchang-xian/): Dingchang Xian, Chinese nuclear physicist (Guangzhou, Guandong Province 15 August 1935 – With Junyan Chen et al. first to use synchrotron radiation for a non-destructive study of fossil internal structure (2006) With X.D. Su, Y. Liang, L. Li et al. presented a large scale, high efficiency and low-cost platform for structural genomics studies (2006) With C. Shi, Y. Jing, H.L. Lu & D.S. Li designed an in-vacuum multipole wiggler (2001) With L.Y. Zhang presented a special case of non-detrapping variable parameter wiggler of free electron lasers (1991) With X.H. He developed a cumulant variation method in lattice gauge field theory (1985) Proposed EXAFS (extended x-ray absorption fine structure) experiment with squared radian x ray photo acoustics independently Developed a method to calculate the relativistic invariant phase space in particle theory Proposed an analytical continuation method for the calculation of wave function in 4D space-time  SOFTWARES With C.X. Wang. RADID, a software to calculate radiation distributions from insertion devices of one-dimensional linearly polarized magnetic fields (1990) With Y. Lange & D. Li. BENT, a software for ray tracing of X rays on bent oblique cut crystals (1990)
- [Zunong Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/zunong-wang/): Zunong Wang, Chinese microbiologist and molecular biologist (Nanjing, Jiangsu September 1916 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With Y.J. Qin & D. Gao. Screening of catabolite repression: resistant mutants of cellulase  producing Penicillium spp. Acta Mycologica Sinica 3(4):238-43, 1984 With P.J. Gao & Y.Qu. Glucosidases from Trichoderma viride A 10 – Separation, purification and some of its properties. Chin. J. Biochem. Biol. Mol. 8(6): 735-40, 1992  With M.S.Jin & W.M. Yan. Build-up of conjugative transfer system for Thiobacillus thiooxidans. Chin. J. Biotechnol. 8:1-3, 1992      With W.F.Liu & D. Gao. Expression of the extracellular domain of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope protein and its fusion with β-galactosidase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Clin.Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 5(4):592-4, 1998 With Y.J. Qin & D. Gao. Α-acetolactate decarboxylase from B. licheniformis AS10106:Cloning and expression gene in E.coli & S.cerevisiae. JGG 27(2):165-9, 2000 HONORS Zunongwangia Qin, Zhao, Wang, Chen, Dang, Li, Zhang & Gao 2007 (Marine Bacteria)
- [Zhexian Wan](https://neglectedscience.com/zhexian-wan/): Zhexian Wan, Chinese mathematician (Shandong 07 November 1927 – Authored over 130 articles and 18 books With L.P. Huang proved the fundamental theorem of 2×2 Hermitian matrices over any division ring of generalized quaternions of characteristic not two (2001) Proved the fundamental theorems of the geometry of symmetric matrices over any field of characteristic two and not two (1994-6) With Z. Dai, X. Feng & M. Liu obtained algorithms for synthesizing the nonlinear feedforward sequence of an m-sequence (1993) Constructed an authentication code without arbitration from the subspace of the classical geometry (1992) With Z.D. Dai established a relationship between the Berlekamp-Massey and the Euclidean algorithms for linear feedback shift register synthesis (1988) With Y.X. Wang proved the fundamental theorem of the geometry of rectangular matrices over F2 (1962) A graphical method for solving the transportation problem and its applications  
- [Zhen Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/zhen-wang/): Zhen Wang, Chinese paleontologist (fl.1978-84) DESCRIBED FOSSIL ALGAE TAXA Genera Gemmichara 1984 Neochara 1978 with Lin Paracuneatochara 1984 Pseudolatochara 1978 Pseudomoellerina 1984 Turbochara 1978 Species 70 HONORS Wangichara Liu & Wu 1985 (Fossil Algae)
- [Zhan Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/zhan-wang/): Zhan Wang, Chinese botanist and forester (Donggou County, Liaotung Province 04 May 1911 – 30 January 2000) Proposed harvest and regeneration approaches accepted in modern forestry practices for ecosystem management DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Species Philadelphus tsianschanensis 1958 with Li Populus gansuensis 1982 with Yang Populus haoana 1979 with Cheng Populus hsinganica 1958 with Skvortsov Populus kangdingensis 1979 with Tung Populus mainlingensis 1979 with Tung Populus ningshanica 1979 with Cheng Populus pseudoglauca 1974 with Fu Populus pseudomaximowiczii 1979 with Tung Populus pseudotomentosa 1979 with Tung Populus qamdoensis 1979 with Tung Populus shanxiensis 1982 with Tung Populus trinervis 1979 with Tung Populus wuana 1979 with Tung Populus xiangchengensis 1979 with Tung Populus yatungensis with Fu Populus yuana 1979 with Tung Salix bangongensis 1979 with Fang  Salix dalungensis 1974 with Fu  Salix faxonianoides 1974 with Fu  Salix gilashanica 1974 with Fu  Salix kamanica 1974 with Fu  Salix kongbanica 1974 with Fu  Salix lasiopes 1974 with Fu  Salix liouana 1980 with Yang   Salix longistamina 1974 with Fu  Salix nankingensis 1974 with Fu  Salix paraheterochroma 1974 with Fu  Salix paratetradenia 1974 with Fu  Salix permollis 1974 with Yu  Salix pilosomicrophylla 1974 with Fu  Salix psammophila 1974 with Yang  Salix pseudotangii 1974 with Yu  Salix qinlingica 1985 with Chao  Salix rhododendrifolia 1974 with Fu  Salix sinopurpurea 1980 with Yang  Salix yuhuangshanensis 1974 with Yu  Salix zayunica 1974 with Fang   Ulmus lamellosa 1979 with Chang Ulmus pseudopropinqua 1958 with Li Others One section, one subspecies, 15 forms and 62 varieties  
- [Yuan Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/yuan-wang/): Yuan Wang, Chinese mathematician (Lanhsi, Chekiang Province 29 April 1930 – Proved that every large even integer is the sum of a prime and of a product of at most 4 primes Proved that every sufficiently large even integer can be represent as the sum of a product of no more than three primes and a product of no more than four primes (1950s) Proved that there are infinitely many primes p such that p+2 is a product of at most 4 primes (1956) Established that every large even integer is a sum of a product of at most 2 primes and product of at most 3 primes (1957) Obtained that any sufficiently large even number is the sum of two almost prime numbers, one of which is a product of at most two prime factors and other, a product of at most two prime factors With L.K. Hua proposed a method for numerical evaluation of multiple integrals based on classical algebraic number theory and Diophantine approximations known as Hua-Wang method (1958-64) With K.T. Fang proposed the concept of uniform designs (1978) With Kai-Tai Fang first found a set of small samples of quasi-random numbers (1981)  With K.T. Fang developed a sequential algorithm for optimization and its applications to regression analysis (1990) and a sequential algorithm for solving a system of nonlinear equations (1991) With K.T. Fang & H.L. Wong developed a new method for generating the uniform distribution on the unit sphere (1992)
- [Ying Lai Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/ying-lai-wang/): Ying-Lai Wang, Chinese biochemist (Jinmen County, Fujian Province 13 November 1907 – 05 May 2001) Authored 60 papers Found the toxicity of excessive vitamin A and the defect of tissue as a result of vitamin E deficiency Developed methods for micro-determination of 4 water soluble vitamins First demonstrated the existence of hemoglobin in nodular bacteria of legume First in the world purified the membrane protein succinic dehydrogenase Headed the group that performed the total synthesis of bovine insulin (1965) and yeast alanine t-RNA (1981)
- [Yanzhi Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/yanzhi-wu/): Yanzhi Wu, Chinese geologist and mineralogist (1931 – 2014) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Characteristics of ore-controllin structures and prospective analysis of Hatu-Saertuohai Gold Belt in Western Jinggar, Xinjianfg. Chin. J. Nonferr. Metals 22(3):854-62, 2012 With R.G. Xi & P.X. Xiao. The Geological significances, composition and age of the monzonitic granite in Kendekeke iron mine. Northwestern Mine 43(4):195-202, 2010 With X. Yu & Y. Di. The existence of the early Jurassic magmatism in northern Guangdong evidence from the SHRIMP zircon U-Pb chronology of the Xiayan complex. Science in China D. Earth Sci. 39(6):681-93, 2009 With G.W. Chen, B. Xia et al. The metallogenic mechanism of the sandstone-type copper deposits in the Chuxiong Basin, Yunnan Province. Science in China series D. Earth Sci. 43(S1):262-72, 2000 With P.Z. Li, G.P. Deng & H. Tao. Analysis of tectonic evolution and major Cu (Au) polymetallic metallogenic series in northeast Jiangxi Province. Geotecn. Metallogen. 23(4):300-7, 1999 With C.J. Wu. Evidence of late Palaeozoic thermal water metallization in South Yongmei Depression. J. Central South Univ. Technol. 3:79-81, 1996 With J.S. Liu & P.Z. Li. Structural evolution and metallogeny of South Xinjiang metallogenic belt, Jiangxi, South China. J. Central South Univ. Technol. 3:50-3, 1996 Metallogenic characteristics and ore-prospecting future of Pre-Cambrian gold deposits in Mufu-Jiuling district. J. Central South Univ. Technol. 3:9-11, 1996 With J.S. Liu & J.R. Duan. The mechanism of exhalative sedimentary metallization in the Dongchuan copperfield. J. Central South Univ. Techn. 27(1):8-12, 1996 With J.S. Liu. Superposing reworking metallogenesis of Jinnigian mafic volcanic intrusion complex in Dongchuan copperfield. Trans. Nonferr. Metals Soc. China 6(1), 1996 With P.Z. Li, J.S. Liu & A.J. Xu. On the ore forming construct of Jinshan superlarge gold deposit in Northeast Jiangxi, South China. Mineral Deposits 13:47-8, 1994 (Suppl.) With L.M. Liu. Mechanical-chemical interactions during mobilized mineralization of disperse elements in metamorphic rocks (1994) With Derong Liu. On the genesis of Yanlingshi gold deposit in Liling. Hunan Geol. 12(4):247-51, 1993 With Z.R. Wang, J.R. Duan et al. The metallogenesis of Lancang Rift and the genesis of Laochang Cu-Pb-Ag deposit in Western Yunnan. Geol. Explor. Non-Ferrous Metals 4:207-15, 1992 With S.N. Liu, J.R. Duan, Z.R. Wang & X.H. Chen. The characteristics of geological general field of volcanic belt in Lancang Rift Valley and its significance for exploration (1992) HONORS Wuyanzhiite Gu, Shi, Yang, Lu, Shao, Chen & Liu 2017 (Mineral) 
- [Wen-tsun Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/wen-tsun-wu/): Wen-tsun Wu, Chinese mathematician (Shanghai 12 May 1919 – Beijing 07 May 2017) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered Wu classes and Wu formulas (1950) Introduced the notion of imbedding classes Introduced immersion and isotopic classes Discovered Adem-Wu relations (1952) independently Discovered a general constructive method of with non-homotopic topological invariants of polyhedra (1953) Gave a criterion for the planarity of linear graphs in the form of solvability of some system of linear equations on mod 2 coefficients Gave methods of actually imbedding an imbeddable graphs in the plane Discovered a simple computational method of defining generalized Chern classes and Chern numbers of an algebraic variety with arbitrary singularities via composite Grassmannians (1965) Established a method for solving algebraic and differential equations by transforming an equation system in the general form to equation systems in triangular form known as Ritt-Wu zero decomposition theorem Established formulae to express Stiefel-Whitney class by Wu classes and the relations among them Gave a new criterion for imbedding of a planner diagram Suggested Cartan’s formula  With Jiahe Jiang introduced the concept of essential equilibrium of games (1962)   Eponym of Wu method of characteristic set (1977) and Wu method for solving multivariate polynomial equations (1970s) HONORS Invited Speaker, International Congress of Mathematicians (1958 & 1986) Herbrand Award (1997) Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences (2006) See http://www.sigsam.org/bulletin/articles/156/WuBiography.pdf
- [Wen Tsai Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/wen-tsai-wang/): Wentsai Wang / Wencai Wang, Chinese botanist and plant geographer (Laizhou, Shandon Province 05 June 1923 or 1926 –   DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Tribes Asteropyreae, Calathodea & Kingdonieae 1982 with C.Y. Chang Genera  Allocheilos 1983 Allostigma 1984 Anemoclema 1964 Buxiphyllum 1981 with Gao Chienia 1964 Chiritopsis 1981 Dayaoshania 1983 Deinocheilos 1986 Deinostigma 1992 with Li Deltocheilos 1981 Dichocarpum 1964 with Hsiao Didymostigma 1984 Dolicholoma 1983 with Fang Glochidocaryum 1957 Gyrocheilos 1981 Gyrogyne 1981 Hemiboeopsis 1984 Lagarosolen 1984 Metabriggsia 1983 Metaeritrichium 1980 Metanemone 1980 Metapetrocosmea 1981 Metapilea 2016 Omphalotrigonotis 1984 Paraisometrum 1998  Pseudochirita 1983 Schistolobos 1983 Thamnocharis 1981 Species Over 550  HONORS Wentsaiboea Fang & Qin 2004 (Gesneriaceae)
- [Wen Cheng Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/wen-cheng-wu/): Wen Cheng Wu or Wen-zhen Wu, Chinese botanist and horticultor (1898-1942) With C.Y. Wu described the genus Psammosilene and the species Psammosilene tunicoides 1945 HONORS Wenchengia Wu & Chow 1945 (Lamiaceae)
- [Wasicky family](https://neglectedscience.com/wasicky-family/): Richard Balthasar Wasicky, Austrian-born Jewish Brazilian pharmacognosist (Teschen 06 February 1884 – São Paulo 09 August 1970) Recognized the potentiality of fluorescence microscopy for pharmacological studies (1913) Introduced new methods for the plant extract standardisation With Marianne Joachimowitz developed an accurate method for estimating beberine (1917) Built an apparatus for continuous extraction of microquantities of solids Described microchemical methods for the identification of potassium nitrate (1919) With Roberto Wasicky elaborated a method for determining the hemolytic activity of saponin (1961) With H. Stammreich & A. Giuliani described a new apparatus for the electrical recording of locomotion movements in laboratory animals in An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo 8:187, 1950 With C. Wimmer developed a method for detection of shells in cocoa With C. Wimmer. Eine neue method des nachweises der schalen im Kakao. Zeitschr. Untersuch. Nahr. Genussmittel 30:25-7, 1915  Eine neue sehr empfindliche Farbenreaktion der Atropins, Hyoszyamins und Skopolamins. Zeitschr. f. Anal. Chem. 54:392-5, 1915 Novo método para dosagem de saponinas. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo 2:63-76, 1942 A new biological method for determination of Digitalis bitterness Dosagem biológica das folhas de dedaleira por meio de seu sabor amargo. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo 2:77, 1941-2 With Clara Ferreira & Ester de Camargo Fonseca. Um novo método de dosagem das saponinas, utilizando a inibição do seu poder espumante. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo 4:230-74, 1944-5 Defined a bitterness index  With F. J. Maffei. Um aparelho de construção simples de micro e macrodeterminação de ponto de fusão. Bol. Acad. Nac. Farmacia 10:615, 1948 With H. Stammreich. Um dispositivo para medição e registro da excitação do sistema nervoso dos animais. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. S. Paulo (1951) EPONYMY Wasicky reaction for alkaloids  Wasicky reagent or p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde in water solution of sulphuric acid (1915) Wasicky method for tannic acid Wasicky method for antipyrine (1916) Wasicky test for marihuana Wasicky test for morphine Bornträger-Wasicky reaction for anthraquinones (1942) HONOURS Honorary Member, Deutsche Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft (1951) Honorary Professor, Université de Sorbonne Hanbury Gold Medal (1937) His son, Roberto Wasicky, Austrian-born Brazilian pharmacognosist (Wien 22 December 1925 – São Paulo 19 December 2003) DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES/DEVICES With T. A. N. Toledo. Introdução no Brasil do processo de cromatografia em camada delgada pelo Sistema Egon Stahl. Algumas modificações introduzidas. Trib. Farm.   Um melhoramento no aparelho para determinação dos óleos essenciais da farmacopeia brasileira. Edição II (1959) Nova aplicação da cromatografia em papel como meio adicional para caracterizar substâncias das farmacopeias e outros compostos. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. São Paulo 17:33, 1960 With A. Orsini. Um contador eletrônico de movimento para pequenos animais. An. Fac. Farm. Odont. Univ. São Paulo 13:1-6, 1955 Developed a simple device for thin-layer chromatography on microscope slides in Anal. Chem. 34:136, 1962 Uma modificação do aparelho de Clevenger para extração de óleos essenciais. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. 1(1):77-81, 1963 With G. Akisue. Um aparelho aperfeiçoado para extração de óleos essenciais. Rev. Fac. Farm. Bioquim. São Paulo 7(2):399-05, 1969 With G. Akisue. Aparelho extrator de óleo essencial, modificação do aparelho de Clevenger. Rev. Bras. Farmacog. 1(2):247-52, 1986 A simple method to record motor activity in mice. Rev. Bras. Farmacog. (2-4):208-10, 1989 An essential oil still for large-scale laboratory use.  Rev. Bras. Farmacog (2-4):211-5, 1989 EPONYMY Sublimation technique of Wasicky-Akisue Wasicky technique for identifying calcium in oxalate crystals (1959)
- [Wang Shih Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/wang-shih-wu/): Wang Shih Wu or Wangshi Wu, Chinese paleontologist (fl.1957-92) DESCRIBED FOSSIL CNIDARIA GENERA Anfractophyllum 1982 with Zhou Antheria 1974 with Zhou Axopinnophyllum 1986 with Zhao Batangophyllum 1979 with Zhang Cardiaphyllum 1982 with Zhou Ceriphyllum 1981 with Zhao Characophyllum 1989 with Zhao Complanophyllum 1981 with Zhao Dematophyllum 1981 with Jiang Diphyphylloides 1989 with Zhao Diversiphyllum 1983 with Kong Dizonophyllum 1989 with Zhao Empachyphyllum 1989 with Zhao Falconophyllum 1979 Foliophyllum 1979 Liuzhaiphyllum 1987 Longlinophyllia 1985 with Lin Mictolithostrotion 1989 with Zhao Monothecalis 1983 with Zhao Monsteraphyllum 1983 with Kong Neokueichowpora 1982 with Zhao Nephelophyllum 1974 with Zhao Nothophyllum 1987 Paraduplophyllum 1982 with Zhou Paragangamophyllum 1989 with Zhao Paraipiciphyllum 1963 Paralytrophyllum 1989 with Zhao Parazaphriphyllum 1989 with Zhao Prolytrophyllum 1989 with Zhao Pseudocarniaphyllum 1962 Qiubeiphyllum 1983 with Kong Ramiphyllum 1979 with Zhang Sarcinophyllum 1986 with Zhao Stilbophyllum 1983 with Kong Streptophyllum 1983 with Kong Wentzelellites 1963 Yishanophyllum 1988 with Liao
- [Trevor Lloyd Wadley](https://neglectedscience.com/trevor-lloyd-wadley/): Trevor Lloyd Wadley, South African electrical engineer (Durban 02 September 1920 – Warner Beach, Natal Province 21 May 1981) INVENTED Wadley loop receiver or circuit (1940s) A sound for measuring ionosphere with a novel heterodyne method Tellurometer, used in land surveying (1954) Panoramic adapter PATENTS Distance measuring system. US3241139A (1964) Determining relative position by means of transit time of waves. US2907999A (1955) & US3229285A (1960) Device including a rotating magnet positioned relative to another magnet for indicating the presence of magnetizable elements. US3541438A (1967)
- [Thosaporn Wongratana](https://neglectedscience.com/thosaporn-wongratana/): Thosaporn Wongratana, Thai ichthyologist (fl.1967) DESCRIBED VALID PISCES SPECIES Anodontostoma thailandiae 1983 Clupeichthys aesarnensis 1983 Encrasicholina oligobranchus 1983 Eptatretus indrambaryai 1984 Escualosa elongata 1983 Etrumeus whiteheadi 1983 Gonialosa whiteheadi 1983 Herklotsichthys collettei 1987 Herklotsichthys gotoi 1983 Herklotsichthys lossei 1983 Ilisha obfuscata 1983 Ilisha striatula 1983 Myersina crocata 1975 Nematalosa flyensis 1983 Pellona dayi 1983 Ratabulus melanopterus 1987 with Knapp Sardinella richardsoni 1983 Setipinna paxtoni 1987 Setipinna wheeleri 1983 Sillago intermedia 1977 Soleichthys siammakuti 1975 Spratelloides lewisi 1983 Stolephorus advenus 1987 Stolephorus brachycephalus 1983 Stolephorus dubiosus 1983 Stolephorus multibranchus 1987 Stolephorus nelsoni 1987 Stolephorus ronquillo 1983 Thryssa dayi 1983 Thryssa kannmalensoides 1983 Thryssa marasriae 1987 Thryssa polybranchialis 1983 Thryssa stenosoma 1983 Thryssa whiteheadi 1983
- [Shou Guan Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/shou-guan-wang/): Shou Guan Wang, Chinese astronomer (Fuzhou, Fujian Province 15 January 1923 – Beijing 28 January 2021) With Z.H. Zhu, Z.L. Zou & Y.Z. Zhang proposed a special pulsar 50 m radio telescope for the detection of cosmic gravitational waves (2002) With X.Q. Cui & D.Q. Su proposed a new configuration for a 10 m optical/infrared telescope for high-resolution work (2001) With D.Q. Su proposed the configuration of Large Sky Area Multi-object Fiber Spectroscope-Telescope (LAMOST), the telescope with the largest aperture in the world and most powerful instruments for multi-object fiber spectroscopic observation (1994) Proposed realizing super-large scale spectral sky survey which has became the main means of sky survey and observation in the world today HONORS 3171 Wangshouguan (Minor Planet)
- [Shigueo Watanabe](https://neglectedscience.com/shigueo-watanabe/): Shigueo Watanabe, Brazilian physicist (Araçatuba, São Paulo State 04 April 1924 – From Japanese ancestry First to study deuteron scattering by nuclei and proposed Watanabe potential High-energy scattering of deuterons by complex nuclei. Nuclear Phys. 8:484, 1958 Discovered general conductivity rules in silicate glasses With M.L.F. Nascimento proposed universal curves of ionic conductivities in binary alkali germinate, tellurite, borate and silicate glasses (2005-6) With N.F. Cano & J.C.R. Mittani. Use of Epb-Pb 3+ center  of the amazonite for dating. Appl. Radia. Isotopes 62:251-4, 2005 With C. Sunta, W.E. F. Ayta & J.F.D. Chubaci. Test for quasi-equilibrium in thermally stimulated luminescence and conductivity. Rad. Meas. 35(6):595-02, 2002 With J.F.D. Chubaci, K. Ogata & F. Fujimoto. Formation of carbon nitride – a novel hard coating. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. Sect B 116:452-6, 1996  With T. Farias, R. Gennari, G. Ferraz, R. Kunzli & J. Chubaci. Chemical process to separate iron oxides particles in pottery sample for EPR dating. Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 71: 1261-1265, 2008 Patents BR1020120111586 (2012) 
- [San-Yin Wong](https://neglectedscience.com/san-yin-wong/): San-yin Wong or Hsin-yen Huang, Hong Kong biochemist (1894-?) Developed Wong test Colorimetric determination of iron and hemoglobin in blood. J. Biol Chem 77:409, 1928 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY The use of persulfate in the estimation of nitrogen by the Arnold-Gunning modification of Kjeldahl’s method. J. Biol. Chem. 55(3):427-30, 1923  Color tests for simple sugars. Chin. J. Physiol. 1-2:255, 1928 The reduction of alkaline ferricyanide by adrenaline and uric acid (1929)  
- [Ronald Woodman](https://neglectedscience.com/ronald-woodman/): Ronald Francisco Woodman Pollitt, Peruvian engineer and physicist (Piura 22 April 1934 – From English descent First to explain how the ion-ion collisions affect the gyroresonance Developed new techniques to exploit the use of radars for the study of related atmospheric and ionospheric phenomena such as clear atmospheric turbulence and ionospheric irregularities Observed new phenomena With J. Chau. Equatorial quasiperiodic echoes from field-aligned irregularities observed over Jicamarca. Geophys. Rev. Letters 28(2), 2001 Showed and confirmed the potential of VHF radars to observe the electrically neutral atmosphere (1974), a seminal work that led to the active research using VHF radar With A. Guillén. Radio observation of winds and turbulence in the stratosphere and mesosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 31:493-505, 1974 One of the first to measure the scintillation of satellite signals in equatorial latitudes Developed a complete theory about coherent scattering A general statistical instrument theory of atmospheric and ionospheric radars. J. Geophys. Res. Atm. (1991) First measurements of this type that have been used to obtain least squares estimates of ion compositions and temperatures With F.S. Rodrigues, M.J. Nicolls, D.L. Hysell, J. Chau & S.A. Gonzalez. Ion gyroresonance observations at Jicamarca revisited. Geophys. Res. Letters 34(13):L13107, 2007 First to present the main sources of sporadic meteors as inferred from meteor-head echoes by a high-power large-aperture radar (HPLAR) With J. Chau & F. Galindo. Sporadic meteor sources as observed by the Jicamarca high-power VHF radar. Icarus 188 (1):162-74, 2007 Proposed that ionosondes can be used to measure vectorial night time ionospheric drifts at F region altitude With J. Chau & R.R. Ilma. Comparison of ionosonde and incoherent scatter drift measurements at the magnetic equator. Geophys. Res. Lett. (2006) Presented the first quasiperiodic echoes from 3-m E region field-aligned irregularities observed in the South American sector, just outside the magnetic equator With J. Chau. Low-latitude quasiperiodic echoes observed with the Piura VHF radar in the E region (1999) Showed that vertical Doppler velocities of daytime 150-km echoes represent the vertical EXB drift velocities at F region altitudes With F. Villanueva. Comparison of electric fields measured at F region heights with 150 km irregularity drift measurements (1995) With Y. Maekawa, S. Fukao, M. Yamamoto, M.D. Yamanaka, T. Tsuda & S. Karo. First observation of the upper stratospheric vertical wind velocities using the Jicamarca VHF radar. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20(20):2235-8, 1993 First to analyze a spread F event with layering With D.L. Hysell, M.C. Kelley & W.E. Swartz. Seeding and layering of equatorial spread F by gravity wave. J Geophys. Res. Atmos. 95 (A10):17253-60, 1990 First to report daytime spread F-like irregularities With J.E. Pingree & W.E. Swartz. Spread F-like irregularities observed by the Jicamarca radar during the day-time. J. Atmos. Solar Terre Physics (1985) With E. Kudeki. A causal relationship between lightning and explosive spread F (1984) METHODS/TECHNIQUES Introduced the first antenna “compression” scheme for coherent radars With J. Chau. Antenna compression using binary phase coding: an imaging application. Radio Science (2000) Developed a new signal processing approach With E. Kudeki & S. Bhattacharyya. A new approach in incoherent scatter F region EXB drift measurements at Jicamarca. J. Geophys. Res. Atm. 104 (A12):28145-62, 1999 Described a technique for estimating the background zonal electric field from the interferometry With D.L. Hysell & M.F Larsen. Julia radar studies of electric fields in the equatorial electrojet (1997) Revised and modified formulae and algorithms On the true velocity in full correlation analysis. Radio Science 30 (5):1459-66, 1995 Described a signal processing and control systems for atmospheric sounding radars With M.F. Sarango, E. Ragaini & E.H. Vasquez. A multi-DSP signal processing and control system for MST radar (1995) With E. Ragaini. A double demodulation algorithm for narrow spectral features (1994) With M. Sarango. Doing passive radio astronomy with a MST/ST system: a fast crosscorrelation algorithm (1994) With M.F. Larsen, R.D. Palmer, S. Fukao, M. Yamamoto, T. Tsuda & S. Kato. An analysis technique for deriving vector winds and in-beam incidence angles from radar interferometer measurements. J. Atm. Ocean. Technology 9(1), 1992 With E. Kudeki. A post-statistics steering technique for MST radar applications. Radio Science (1990) With M.P. Sulzer. Pulse compression hardware decoding techniques for MST radars. Radio science (1985) With C. Gonzales. Pulse compression techniques with application to HF probing of the mesosphere. Radio Science (1984) With M.P. Sulzer. Quasi-complementary codes – a new technique for MST radar sounding. Radio Science (1984) With C. Gonzales & R.A. Behnke. Doppler measurements with a digital ionosonde – Technique and comparison of results with incoherent scatter data. Radio Science (1982) With J. Rottger & R.P. Kugel. A coherent integrator-decoder preprocessor for the SOUSY-VHF Radar. Radio Science (1980) HONOURS Appleton Prize, International Union of Radio Science (1999) Elektron Award, IEEE (2007) Foreign Associate Member, National Academy of Sciences, US (2007)
- [Rodolfo Wagenknecht](https://neglectedscience.com/rodolfo-wagenknecht/): Rodolfo Wagenknecht Huss, Chilean entomologist and botanist (Valdivia 26 August 1899 – La Serena 26 May 1985) From German descent SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Observaciones biologicas sobre la Centris rodophtalma. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 43:133-7, 1940 La Hirmoneura orellanae. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 43:145-7, 1940 Una plaza, formada con plantas silvestres chilenas. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 44:423, 1940 Nueva area de distribución para un elatérido chileno. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 45:185, 1943 Consideraciones zoogeográficas de los Midásideos chilenos. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 46-7:131-3, 1944 Nueva distribución de una mariposa chilena. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 48:76-7, 1945 Diversas cactáceas parasitadas por Phrygilanthus aphyllus. Rev. Univ. 35(1):187-8, 1950 Algunas cactáceas de Chile. Rev. Univ. 40-1(1):97-107, 1955-6 Xylocopa viridigastra Lepeletier en Chile (Hymenoptera:Apoidea). Rev. Univ. 48:69-73, 1963 Observaciones biológicas sobre la Eroessa chilensis. Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 1:173-7, 1968 Observaciones botánicas y zoológicas en la región de las Termas de Puyehue y costa cerca de Osorno. Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 1:179-85, 1968 Apuntes sobre las especies chilenas del género Trichothurgus (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Rev. Univ. 53(31):121-7, 1968 Contribución a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Parte I. Subfamilia Ericrocinae. Parte II. Subfamilia Exomalopsinae. Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 2:171-81, 1969 Contribución a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Partes III y IV. Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 3:11-1271, 1970   Contribución a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Parte V. Familia Anthophoridae. Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 4:277-86, 1971 Contribución a la biologia y distribución geográfica de Neofidelia prófuga Moure & Michener (Hymenoptera, Fideliidae. Anal. Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 8:85-6, 1975 HONORS Subgenus Wagenknechtia Moure 1950 (Hymenoptera)
- [Roberto Wernicke](https://neglectedscience.com/roberto-wernicke/): Roberto Enrique Martin Wernicke, Argentine pathologist (Buenos Aires 23 May 1854 – Buenos Aires 14 October 1922) Son of German immigrants Described a new systemic mycosis caused by Coccidioides posadasii (Posadas-Wernicke disease) Described the genus Coccidium and species Coccidium seeberi 1903 (Protozoa) Micro-fotografia. Um nuevo procedimento de tinción. An. Circ. Med. Arg. 8:161, 1885 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY   Die Parasiten der Hausthiere in Buenos Aires. Dtsch fur Tiermedizin 12:301-7, 1886 Parasitos de la oveja. Cestoideos. Ann. S.R.A. 22:530-3, 555-7, 577-80, 1886 La lombriz del pulmón de la oveja. An. Inst. Agr. Vet. Prov. Buenos Aires 512, 1886-8 La lengua negra (1889) Enfermedades de los animales domesticos. Anal. Inst. Agron. Veter. 4(27):531-2, 1889 El Echinorhynchus gigas. Rev. Soc. Med. Arg. 1(1), 1892 Pentastomas. Rev. Soc. Med. Arg. 1:186, 1892 Ueber sinen protozoenbefund bei mycosis fungoides. Centralbl. Bakt. Parasit. Infekt. Krankheiten 12:859-61, 1892 Nueva contribución a la parasitologia argentina. Ann. Circ. Med. Arg. 15, 1892 Contribución al estudio de los bacilos acido-resistentes de la manteca. Ann. Circ. Med. Arg. 27:320, 1904    Riñon flotante canceroso Estiramiento de nervios en la ataxia locomotriz
- [Richard Wichmann](https://neglectedscience.com/richard-wichmann/): Richard (Ricardo) Wichmann, German-born Argentine geologist and stratigrapher (Hamburgo 10 November 1881 – 15 August 1930) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Contribución al conocimiento geologico de los Territorios del Neuquen y del Rio Negro. Bol. Direc. Gen. Minas Geol. 39 (1934) La isla Penguin y sus depósitos de guano (Territorio Nacional de Santa Cruz). Publ. Misc. 100. Direc. Minas Geol. Min. Agric. Nac. (1933) With L. Catalano. Informes sobre depósitos de guano en dos islas de La costa Atlantica (1933) Datos geologicos sobre la región de Salagasta, Provincia de Mendoza. Publ. Direc. Gen. Minas Geol. Hidrol. 37 (1928) Contribución a la geologia de los departamentos Chical-Co’y Puelen de la parte occidental de La Pampa Central (1928) Sobre facies lacustre senoniana de lós estratos com dinosaurios y su fauna. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cien. 30 (1927) Resultados de un viaje de estúdios geológicos em lós Territorios del Río Negro y del Chubut (1927) Nuevas observaciones geológicas en La parte Oriental del Neuquén y en El Territorio Del Rio Negro (1924) Estudio geológico de la zona de reserva de la exploración nacional de petróleo em Comodoro Rivadavia (Territorio Nacional Del Chubut). Bol. Min. Agric. Nac. 25 Ser. B (1921) With F. Pastore. Contribución à la geologia de la región comprendida entre El Rio Negro y Arroio Valcheta. Bol. Direc. Gen. Minas Geol. 23(4), 1920 Investigaciones hidrogeologicas en Puerto deseado y sus alrededores. Bol. Direc. Gen. Minas 20 Ser. B (1919) Las rocas de la isla Quintana. Physis 4:342, 1918 Estudios geologicos e hidrogeologicos en la región comprendida entre Boca del Rio Negro, San Antonio y Choele-Choel (1918) Geologia e hidrogeologia de Bahía Blanca. Na. Min. Agr. Nac. 12(1), 1918 El estado actual de Monte Hermoso. Physis 2 (1916) Las capas con dinosaurios en la costa sur del Rio Negro frente a General Roca. Physis 2:258-62, 1916 Observaciones geológicas en El Gran Bajo de San Julián y sus alrededores (Territoro de Santa Cruz) Los estratos com dinosaurios y su techo en el este del Territorio de Nequén HONORS (Fossil) Wichmannella Bertels 1969 (Ostracoda) Wichmanniceras Leanza 1945 (Ammonita)
- [Reinhard Weber](https://neglectedscience.com/reinhard-weber/): Reinhard Weber, German-born Mexican paleobotanist (Munster 02 June 1938 – Ciudad de Mexico 13 August 2009) Authored 31 papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL PLANTAE TAXA Genera Asinisetum 2008 Dictyotrichia 2008 Dorfiella 1976 Kobalostrobus 1981 with Serlin & Delevoryas Laurozamites 1995 with Zamudio Varela Lonesomia 1997 Sonoraphyllum 1995 Species Aachenia knoblochi 1975 Asinisetum dissimile 2008 Asinisetum formosum 2008 Asterotheca santaclarae 1985 Bennettistemon sonorense 2010 Cycadolepis auroleporis 2008 Cynepteris sonorensis 1985 Dictyotrichia john-strongii 2008 Dictyotrichia major 2008 Dorfiella auriculata 1976 Equisetites aequecaliginosus 2005 Kobalostrobus olmosensis 1981 with Serlin & Delevoryas Laurozamites pinna 1995 with Zamudio Varela Laurozamites tarahumara 1995 with Zamudio Varela Laurozamites yaquii 1995 with Zamudio Varela Lonesomia mexicana 1997 Macropterygium mexicanum 1996 Macropterygium truncatum Mertensides crusgalli 1985 Phlebopteris crenulata 2008 Phlebopteris otongensis 2008 Salvinia coahuilensis 1973 Scoresbya pinnata 1995 Sonoraphyllum mirabile 1995 Williamsonia newberryi 2010 Williamsonia opilionoides 2008 HONORS Reinweberia Magallón Puebla & Cevallos Ferriz 1994 (Fossil Plantae)
- [Ray Jui Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/ray-jui-wu/): Ray Jui Wu, US/Chinese plant geneticist (Beijing 14 August 1928 – Ithaca 10 February 2008) Son of biochemist Hsien Wu ACHIEVEMENTS Developed the first method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA (1970-3) Introduced the method of using synthetic oligonucleotide linkers and adaptors to increase the efficiency of manipulating and cloning blunt-ended DNA (1976) With colleagues he was the first to transfer successfully useful genes from a dicotyledoneous plant (potato) to a monocotyledoneous plant (rice) in 1990s
- [Raul Wernicke](https://neglectedscience.com/raul-wernicke/): Raul Ernesto Alberto Wernicke Rolda, Argentine physical chemist (Rosario 28 September 1888 – Magallanes Strait 22 September 1949) From German ancestry ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 75 scientific works Gained international recognition for his studies on oligodynamical activity of copper and silver and electrodyalisis method application to chemical, biochemical and biological problems With Moisés Ginstein first crystallized the human serum albumin independent from Adair & Taylor (1935) Crystallization of seroalbumin. Nature 136: 30, 1935. Created a method for measuring minute tensions With A. Sordelli. Um metodo de medida de pequeñas tensiones. Anal. Asoc. Quim. Arg. 1:8, 1913. With A. Sordelli & V. Deulofeu characterized Forssman antigen as a lipidic complex associated to a carrier protein Naturaleza del antigeno heterogenetico. Rev. Asoc. Med. Arg. 37:570, 1924 Sur la nature de l’antigéne hétérogénétique. C.R. Soc. Biol. Paris 92:898, 1925 With R. Birabén Losson developed a simple method for obtaining aurosols  in order to effect Lange reaction (1930-1) Introduced improvements in insulin original preparation method  Metodo de preparación de insulina. Rev.Asoc.Med.Arg. (Soc.Biol.) 37:89, 1924. Invented device for use in electrodyalisis  Developed a sensible method for pH determination of gastric juice With V. Morera. Determinación del pH em jugo gástrico. Comparación de métodos. Primer Congr. Sudamer. Quim. 4:273, 1927. Developed a hydrogen microelectrode With F. Modern. Microelectrodo Del hidrogeno. Anal. Asoc. Quim. Arg. 17:91, 1929.   Constructed potentiometrical measuring devices See Ciencia e Investigación 7:569-76, 1951 (contains bibliography)
- [Raafat Kamel Wasef](https://neglectedscience.com/raafat-kamel-wasef/): Raafat Kamel Wasef, Egyptian physicist (Cairo 10 June 1926 – Authored 140 papers Introduced internal friction as a tool for study of lattice defects in solids Enunciated the concept of dissociated vacancy Authored The elastic and anelastic behaviour of glass. Proc. Math. Phys. Soc. Egypt (1951)
- [Prawase Wasi](https://neglectedscience.com/prawase-wasi/): Prawase Wasi, Thai haematologist (Kanchanaburi 05 August 1931 – Authored over 100 articles Identified the genetic mechanism of alpha thalassemia or Hemoglobin H disease With S. Na-Nakorn & A. Suingdumrong. Haemoglobin H disease in Thailand: a genetical study.  Nature 204:907, 1964 HONORS Wasi  alpha-thalassemia 1 Wasi alpha-thalassemia 2 
- [Otto Wucherer](https://neglectedscience.com/otto-wucherer/): Otto Eduard Heinrich Wucherer, Brazilian physician and naturalist (Porto, Portugal 07 July 1820 – Salvador 07 May 1873) From German father and Flemish mother  ACHIEVEMENTS Observed embryos of microfilariae in urine later named Wuchereria bancrofti (1866) Described anatomical pathology of ainhum or Silva Lima disease  Authored Sobre o modo de conhecer as cobras venenosas in Gazeta Medica da Bahia 17:193-6, 1867, translated and published in Europe  Set up morphological rules to identifying poisonous snakes Described typical symptoms of snake bite poisoning  Predicted the serum therapy for snake bites Described 2 new valid snake species: Atractus guentheri &  Xenopholis scalaris (1861)  HONORS Wuchereria Silva Araújo 1877 (Nematoda)
- [Noshir Hormusjee Wadia](https://neglectedscience.com/noshir-hormusjee-wadia/): Noshir Hormusjee Wadia, Indian neurologist (Surat, Gujarat State 10 January 1925 – Mumbai 10 April 2016) Authored over 130 papers Documented the degeneration of neurons in the parapontine reticular formation With S. Geiner, A.K. Horn, H. Sakai & J.A. Buttner-Ennever. The neuroanatomical basis of slow saccades in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (Wadia subtype). Prog. Brain Res. 171:575-81, 2008 DESCRIBED NEW SYNDROMES Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 or Wadia syndrome (1971) With R.K. Swami. A variety of olivopontocerebellar atrophy distinguished by slow eye movements and peripheral neuropathy. Adv. Neurology 41:49-77, 1984 With R.K. Swamy. A new form of heredo-familial spinocerebellar degeneration with slow eye movements (nine families). Brain 94:359-74, 1971 With P.N. Wadia, S.M. Katrak & V.P. Misra. A study of the neurological disorder associated with acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis due to enterovirus 70. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych. 46(7):599-10, 1983 HONOURS World Federation of Neurology Gold Medal (2009) Lifetime Achievement Award in Medical Excellence, Harvard Medical International and Wockhardt Ltd (2003) Honorary Member, American Neurological Association (1977)
- [Norma Luiza Wurdig](https://neglectedscience.com/norma-luiza-wurdig/): Norma Luiza Würdig, Brazilian paleontologist and hydrobiologist (c.1950 – DESCRIBED FOSSIL PISCES SPECIES (1975) Orodus milleri Xenacanthus pricei Xenacanthus santosi LIVING OSTRACODA (with Pinto) Genus Diaphanocypris 1990 Species Cypretta vivacis 1993 Keysercypris circinata 1993 Limnocythere cidreirensis 1994 Typhlocypris (Typhlocypris) pumilis 1999 HONORS Wurdigneria Richter 2005 (Fossil Pisces)
- [Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-das-gracas-lapa-wanderley/): Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley, Brazilian botanist (1947 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE SPECIES Alcantarea martinellii 2009 with Versieux Alcantarea patriae 2007 with Versieux Alcantarea tortuosa 2007 with Versieux Alcantarea trepida 2007 with Versieux Alcantarea turgida 2007 with Versieux Calathea communis 2002 with Vieira Canistrum ambiguum 1989 with Leme Canistrum flavipetalum 2008 Cryptanthus micrus 2010 with Louzada & Versieux Ditassa dardanoi 2004 with Konno Dyckia tubifilamentosa 2014 with G.M. Sousa Encholirium reflexum 2001 with Forzza Hohenbergia isepponae 2017 with Gonçalves Oliveira Nidularium longiscapum 2000 with Moreira Nidularium meeanum 1992 with Leme & Mollo Karawata prasinata 2015 with G.M. Sousa Orthophytum argenteum 2011 with Louzada Orthophytum ophiuroides 2008 with Louzada Quesnelia violacea 2006 with Proença Sincoraea mucugense 2006 with Conceição Sincoraea ulei 2010 with Louzada Vriesea flava 2004 with A.F. Costa & Luther Vriesea piscatrix 2009 with Versieux Vriesea sanfranciscana 2008 with Versieux Xyris almae 1993 with Kral Xyris anamariae 2010 with Kral Xyris atrospicata 2011 with Guedes Xyris brachifolia Xyris calderonii 1988 with Kral & L.B. Smith Xyris caparaoensis 2003 Xyris cervii 2016 with Lozano Xyris coutensis 1987 with Cerati Xyris cylindrostachya 1988 with Kral Xyris dardanoi 1983 Xyris diaphanobracteata 1988 with Kral Xyris dissitifolia 1988 with Kral Xyris fibrosa 1993 with Kral Xyris fredericoi 2010 Xyris graomogolensis 2009 with Kral Xyris irwinii 2017 with Campbell Xyris itambensis 1988 with Kral Xyris jataiana 1988 with Kral Xyris jolyi 1987 with Cerati Xyris kralii 2010 Xyris lutescens 1988 with Kral Xyris maparecida 2013 with Guedes & Silva-Cobra Xyris nanuzae 2010 Xyris nervata 2015 with Mota Xyris nigra 2013 with Mota Xyris obcordata 1988 with Kral Xyris pallidula 1988 with Kral Xyris paradisiaca 1986 Xyris pectinata 1988 with Kral & L.B. Smith Xyris phaeocephala 1995 with Kral Xyris picea 1993 with Kral Xyris piranii 2010 Xyris pirapamae 2011 with Guedes Xyris pranceana 1988 with Kral Xyris pulchella 2015 with Mota Xyris riopretensis 2013 with Mota Xyris rostrata 2015 with Mota Xyris sceptrifera 1988 with Kral Xyris scoparia 2013 with Mota Xyris shepherdiana 2011 with Guedes Xyris sincorana 1993 with Kral Xyris tortillia 1983 Xyris velutina 2013 with Mota Xyris villosicarinata 1988 with Kral HONORS Lapanthus Louzada & Versieux 2010 (Bromeliaceae)
- [Luiz Reynaldo de Figueiredo Walter](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-reynaldo-de-figueiredo-walter/): Luiz Reynaldo de Figueiredo Walter, Brazilian pediatric dentist (1934 – Londrina, Paraná State 26 July 2016) One of founders of Bebê Clinica (1984), whose service model was adopted in United States and other South American countries First report of ulcerative lesions on the tongue caused by other primary teeth instead of incisors With C.C. Dezan, K. Weber-Gasparoni, J.P.M. Sangiorgio, B. Nogari & K.B.P. Fernandes. Sublingual traumatic ulcerative lesions caused by the eruption of first primary mandibular molars: a case report. Int. J. Morphol. 29(4), 2011 Ameloplastia – uma técnica alternativa para remoção de manchas da estrutura adamantina (2001) With A. Ferelle & P. Christino Neto. Dispositivo confeccionado em silicone para isolamento relativo da região antero-superior de bebês. J. Bras. Odontoped. Odontol. Bebê 2(8):279-82, 1999 With C.C. Dezan & M.M. Mello. A new behavioral classification for children underage 30 months. J. Dental Res. 76:970, 1997 DEVELOPED With R. Alcantara. Nanostructured bioactive restorative material based on mineral trioxide for the atraumatic restorative technique in public health (2007) Microscope adaptation for hard tissue cutting device (2006) With A. Ferelle & W. Marques. Dried safluoride (2005) Massage gel and gingival hygiene (2001) Low fluoride tooth gel (2001) Smart toothbrush (2001) With A. Farias, A. Ferelle & P. Gomes. Macri, a children stretcher (1986) improved in 1995 and with a collapsible version (2003) Atraumatic restorative treatment enabling the use of alternative restorative materials (2007) Safluoride di Walter (1993), a cariostatic agent BRAZILIAN PATENTS Disposição introduzida em portabebê MU7800227-3 U2 (1998) With P. Bignelli, A.L.M. Terreri, M.F.C. Konishi & D.H.T. Andrade. Escova dental para crianças de baixa idade MU7602206-4 U2 (1996) With P. Bignelli, A.L.M. Terreri, M.F.C. Konishi & D.H.T. Andrade. Escova muco-dental e buco-dental especificas para bebês e crianças de baixa idade PI9604425-0 B1 (1996)
- [Lawrence Herbert Wells](https://neglectedscience.com/lawrence-herbert-wells/): Lawrence Herbert Wells, English-born South African anatomist, anthropologist and archaeologist (Handsworth, West Midlands, Birmingham 22 April 1908 – Durban 23 April 1980) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Suppression of spinous process of eleventh thoracic vertebra (1969) Antelopes in the Pleistocene of Southern Africa. Zool. Afr. 1:115-20, 1965 A large extinct antelope skull from the “Younger Gravels” at Sydney on Vaal. S. Afr. J. Sci. 60:88-91, 1964 The end of an old song: the age of the Galley Hill skeleton. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 18:183-4, 1963 Pleistocene faunas and the distribution of mammals in Southern Africa. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. 2:37-40, 1962 A reconsiderations of some mandibular profiles. S. Afr. J. Sci. 54:55-8, 1958 With H.B.S. Cooke. Fossil Bovidae from the Lineworks Quarry, Makapansgat, Potgietersrust. Pal. Africana 4:1-55, 1957 Speculations on the palaeogeographic distribution of antelopes. S. Afr. J. Sci. 53:423-34, 1957 With H.B.S. Cooke. Fossil remains from Chelmer, near Bulawayo, S. Rhodesia: a further note. S. Afr. J. Sci. 52:49, 1955 Physical measurements of a Hottentot bushman hybrid. S. Afr. J. Sci. 49(9):283-4, 1953 Physical measurements of Northern Bushmen. Man 52:75-98, 1952 A large fossil Klipspringer from Potgietersrust. S. Afr. J. Sci. 47:167-8, 1951 With H.B.S. Cooke. The power collection of mammalian remains from the Vaal River deposits at Pniel. S. Afr. J. Sci. 42:224-35, 1946 With H.B.S. Cooke & B.D. Malan. The associated fauna and culture of the Vlakkraal Thermal Springs, O.F.S. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 29:203-33, 1942 The Bayville “Australoid” skeleton. S. Afr. J. Sci. 38:310-8, 1942 A fossil horse from Koffiefontein, O.F.S. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 28:301-6, 1941 The endocranial cast in recent and fossil hyraces (Procaviidae). S. Afr. J. Sci. 36:365-73, 1939 The status of Bushman as revealed by a study of endocranial casts. South Afr. J. Science 34:365-98, 1938 Ceramics in Southern Africa. Anais Fac. Cien. Porto 20(1):22-108, 1935 A fossilized human femur from East London, C.P. S. Afr. J. Sci. 32:596-00, 1935 A report on human skeletal remains from East London, C.P. S. Afr. J. Sci. 31:547-68, 1934 The foot of the South African native. Amer. J. Phys. Anthr. 15:185-289, 1931 Fossil Bushmen from the Zuurberg. S. Afr. J. Sci.  26:806-34, 1929 HONORS Wellsiana Vrba 1987 (Fossil Mammalia)
- [Kurt Wolfgang Wolffhugel](https://neglectedscience.com/kurt-wolfgang-wolffhugel/): Kurt Wolfgang Wolffhugel, German veterinarian and parasitologist in South America (Mörlheim bei Landau 02 February 1869 – Puerto Varas, Los Lagos Region, Chile 09 December 1951) Worked in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay DESCRIBED PARASITE HELMINTHS Genera Cloacotaenia 1938 (Cestoda) Fimbriariella 1936 (Cestoda) Gastrotaenia 1938 (Cestoda) Gurltia 1933 (Nematoda) Profimbriaria 1936 (Cestoda) Species Gastrotaenia cygni 1938 Gurltia paralysans 1934 Hymenolepis tetraonis 1899 Ophiotaenia noci 1948 Stilesia hepatica 1903 HONORS Wolffhugelia Mañé Garzón & Dei-Cas 1974 (Acanthocephala) 
- [Kingfu Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/kingfu-wang/): Kingfu Wang, Chinese ichthyologist DESCRIBED PISCES SPECIES Abbotina obtsuirostris 1931 with Wu Acrossocheilus wenchowensis 1935 Carcharhinus latistomus 1932 Chirolophis wui 1935 with S.C. Wang Gobiobotia abbreviata 1931 Gymnogobius nigrimembranis 1931 with Wu Hemiculturella wui 1935 Liparis chefuensis 1933 with Wu Microphysogobio tafangensis 1935 Pholis fangi 1935 with S.C. Wang Pomacentrus pingi 1941 Saurida microlepis 1931 with Wu 
- [Jorge Wright](https://neglectedscience.com/jorge-wright/): Jorge Eduardo Wright, Argentine mycologist (Buenos Aires 20 April 1922 – 04 November 2005) Authored 115 papers and 5 books With E. Albertó. Aniline-agar: a simple medium useful in characterizing white-rot higher in culture. Mycotaxon 62:375-88, 1997 DESCRIBED VALID FUNGI TAXA Genera Agaricostilbum 1970 Discoxylaria 1964 with Lindquist Gastropila 1973 with Homrich Loweporus 1976 Megasporoporia 1982 with Ryvarden & Rajchenberg Smithiogaster 1975 Species Abstoma laevisporum 1990 with Suarez Abstoma verrucisporum 1990 with Suarez Agaricostilbum palmicola 1970 Agaricus pseudoargentinus 1994 with Albertó Amyloporia multipileata 1991 with Loguercio Leite Antrodia stratosa 1972 with Deschamps Bovista fuegiana 1994 with Suarez Bovista singeri 1994 with Suarez Bovista sublaevispora 1994 with Suarez Calvatia friabile 1992 with Moreno, Altés & Ochoa Cephalotrichum asperulus 1972 with Marchand Cinereomyces dilutabilis 1988 with Loguercio Leite Coltriciella pusilla 1992 with Sharma Coriolellus delbustoi 1973 with Deschamps Fomes chaquensis 1953 with Iaconis Fomitisporia spinescens 1996 with Coelho Fulviformes membranaceus 1984 with Blumenfeld Galerina mycenaeformis 2006 with Lechner Hygroaster iguazuensis 2005 with Lechner Hypochnicium gomezii 1985 with López Junghuhnia complicata 1984 with Blumenfeld Laccaria cyanolamellata 2006 with Lechner Lulesia lignicola 2006 with Lechner Marasmius meliae 1970 Nothophellinus andinopatagonicus 1972 with Deschamps Palifer eriksonii 1993 with Galán Peniophora fulvocinerea 2003 with Popoff Peniophora taraguiensis 1994  with Popoff Perenniporia gomezii 1982 with Rajchenberg Phellinus adhaerens 1984 with Blumenfeld Phellinus aureobrunneus 1984 with Blumenfeld Phellinus daedaliformis 1984 with Blumenfeld Phellinus garuhapensis 1984 with Blumenfeld Poria cinabarina 1972 with Deschamps Postia venata 1988 with Rajchenberg Queletia andina 1989 Smithiogaster volvoagaricus 1975 Spongipellis chubutensis 1972 with Deschamps Tulostoma brasiliense 1972 Tulostoma cerebrisporum 2000 Tulostoma clathrosporum 1987 Tulostoma delbustoi 1987 Tulostoma dennisii 1987 Tulostoma exasperatosporum 1983 Tulostoma giganteum 1987 Tulostoma gracilipes 1987 Tulostoma meridionale 1972 Tulostoma nigeriense 1964 Tulostoma obscurum 1972 Tulostoma portoricense 1987 Tulostoma pseudopulchellum 1992 with Altés & Moreno  Tulostoma sinense 1987 Tulostoma submembranaceum 1995 with Ochoa & Moreno Tulostoma thiersii 1987 Tulostoma utahense 1987 Tyromyces crassisporus 1991 with Loguercio Leite Weraroa patagonica 1959 with Singer Xylobolus gongylodes 1994 with Popoff HONORS Wrightoporia Pouzar 1966 (Fungi) 
- [John Rhys Williams](https://neglectedscience.com/john-rhys-williams/): John Rhys Williams, English-born Mauritian entomologist and helminthologist (19 March 1925 – Curepipe 29 September 2017) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Insecta Hemiptera, Homoptera Genera Aethocauda 1976 Aethomyctus 1981 Alticeps 1977 Cernea 1977 Cocottea 1977 Cuneoceps 1981 Cyrtomycta 1981 Deltometopus 1977 Idiomyctus 1981 Pseudoclardea 1981 Thectoceps 1977 Trypanor 1980 with Fennah Species Achaemenes synavei 1975 Aethocauda decora 1976 Aethocauda fusca 1976 Aethocauda rubella 1976 Aethocauda serrapicis 1976 Aethomyctus viridis 1981 Alticeps vigilis 1977 Aselgeoides paludaris 1975 Brixia broussei 1975 Brixia decepta 1983 Brixia denticulata 1975 Brixia discolor 1975 Brixia flavida 1975 Brixia fuscata 1983 Brixia fuscomarginata 1975 Brixia lalouettei 1975 Brixia mauritiensis 1975 Brixia nigripennis 1975 Brixia pilosa 1975 Brixia sundara 1975 Brixia uvidensis 1975 Brixia variolata 1975 Brixia vaughani 1975 Brixia venulosa 1975 Brixia virgulata 1975 Cernea insularis 1977 Cocottea lineata 1977 Cocottea seclusa 1977 Cocottea verecunda 1977 Cyrtomycta perisema 1981 Diprora lineata 1976 Diproroda mauritiana 1976 Idiomyctus simus 1981 Muirileguatia acuminata 1976 Muirileguatia borbonica 1976 Muirileguatia mauritiensis 1976 Oliarus borbonicus 1975 Oliarus courtoisi 1975 Oliarus mauritiensis 1975 Parahypia pallidifrons 1977 Parahypia picta 1977 Parahypia planifrons 1977 Thectoceps mauritiensis 1977 Trypanor cicatricosus 1980 with Fennah Tylana nigromaculata 1982 Tylana rodriguensis 1982 Williamsus maculatus 1977 Williamsus paryphiceps 1977 Coleoptera (2000) Species Syzygops acuminatus Syzygops globosus Syzygops insignis Syzygops ornatus Syzygops petilus Syzygops robustus Syzygops similis Vermis (Nematoda) Genera Aetholaimus 1962 Species Aetholaimus bucculentus 1962 Aporcelaimus mamillatus 1959 Axonchium bulbosum Axonchium caudatum 1958 Axonchium mauritiense Bitylenchus brevilineatus Bitylenchus crassicaudatus Bitylenchulus curvus Criconemoides mauritiense Discocriconemella mauritiensis 1960 Dorylaimellus clavicaudatus Dorylaimus flagellatus 1959 Dorylaimus sylphoides 1959 Eudorylaimus sundarus 1964 Longidorus laevicapitatus 1959 Mononchus longicaudatus 1958 Rotylenchulus parvus 1960 Thornenema mauritianum 1959 Thornenema viriosum 1964 Willinema parvum 1959 HONORS Willinema Baqri & Jairajpuri 1967 (Nematoda) Williamsus Ozdikmen & Demir 2007 (Hemiptera)
- [John Medley Wood](https://neglectedscience.com/john-medley-wood/): John Medley Wood, English-born South African botanist (Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, England 01 December 1827 – Durban 21 August 1915) DESCRIBED VALID PLANTAE TAXA Genus Siphonochilus 1911 with Franks Species With Evans Alepidea natalensis 1899 Athrixia arachnoidea Berkheya latifolia 1897 Berkheya macrocephala 1907 Berkheya montana 1897 Buchenroedera sparsiflora 1897 Chaenostoma neglectum  1897 Chlorophyton haygarthii 1899 Crotalaria dura 1897 Eumorphia sericea 1897 Felicia drakensbergensis 1899 Helichrysum infaustum 1897 Heteromma simplicifolium 1897 Hibiscus saxatilis 1897 Hypericum natalensis 1897 Inulanthera montana 1900 Kniphofia multiflora 1897 Nesaea rivularis 1902 Ornithogalum capillaris 1897 Rhynchosia ovata 1897 Selago monticula 1897 Senecio seminiveus 1901 Senecio tugelensis 1901 Stachys rivularis 1897 Wahlenbergia depressa 1897 With Franks Chrysophyllum viridifolium 1911 Alone Berkheya macrocephala 1907 Berkheya maritima 1899 Castanospermum cunninghamii 1903 Chilocarpus viridis 1906 Cyrtanthus epiphyticus 1913 Helichrysum argentissimum 1907 Lotononis wylei 1904 Phacelurus franksae 1908 HONORS Woodia Schlechter 1894 (Apocynaceae) Woodiella Saccardo & Sydow 1899 (Fungi) 
- [Johannes Willemse](https://neglectedscience.com/johannes-willemse/): Johannes Willemse, South African petrologist and mining geologist (Harrismith, Free State Province 07 December 1909 – Pretoria 27 November 1967) Expert on layered mafic intrusions SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E.A. Viljoen. The fate of argillaceous material in a gabbroic magma of the Bushveld complex. Publ. Spec. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 1:336-66, 1970 With C. Frick. Stroomroof en die invloed van verskuiwings op die geomorfologie in die opvanggebied van die Steel poortrivier in O Transvaal. Verh. Geol. Ver. S. Afr. 73:159-71, 1970 The vanadiferous magnetic iron ore of the Bushveld Igneous Complex. Econ. Geol. Monogr. 4:187-208, 1969 The geology of the Bushveld igneous complex, the largest repository of magmatic ore deposits in the world. Econ. Geol. Monogr. 4:1-22, 1969 With J.J. Bensch. Inclusions of original carbonate rocks in gabbro and norite of the eastern part of the Bushveld Complex. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 67:1-87, 1964 The floor of the Bushveld Igneous Complex and its relationship with special reference to the eastern Transvaal. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 62 (1959) Die chromiet-voorkoms op Lemoenfontein 893, Pietersburgse Distrik. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 51:195-212, 1948 With C.M. Schwellnus, J.W. Brandt, H.D. Russell & D.P. Van Rooyen. Lead deposits in the Union of South Africa and South West Africa with some notes on associated ores. Mem. Geol. Surv. S. Africa 39 (1944) With C.M. Schwellnus. Titanium and vanadium in the magnetic iron ores of the Bushveld Complex. Trans, Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 46:23-38, 1943 With L.T. Nel, F.C. truter 7 E.T. Mellor. The geology of the country around Potchefstroom and Klerksdorp (1939) On the old granite of the Vred cfort region and some of its associated rocks. Trans. Proceeed. Geol. Soc. South Africa (1938) The gold occurrences south-west of Pietersburg. Bull. Geol. Series Surv. Div. S. Africa 12 (1938)   With L.T. Nel, H.F. Frommurze, S.H. Haughton & A.L. du Toit. The geology of Ventersdorp and adjoining country. Explor. Sheet Geol. Surv. Dep. Min. S. Africa 53 (1937) On the ore minerals of the Murchison Range, Cam and Motor mine (Gatooma) and the Globe and Phoenix mine (Que Que). Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Africa 38:41-55, 1935 Limestone and dolomitic resources of the Republica of South Africa, Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei. Mem. South West Africa  HONORS Willemseite Hiemstra & de Waal 1968 (Mineral)
- [Jieping Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/jieping-wu/): Jieping Wu, Chinese urologist (Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 1917 – Beijing 02 March 2011) Authored 150 papers and 21 books Identified adrenal medullar hyperplasia as an independent disease Devised a number of innovative surgical techniques including the use of a special urethral catheter for prostate hyperplasia surgery known as Wu catheter Introduced improvements to vasoligation technique
- [Huisheng Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/huisheng-wu/): Huisheng Wu, Chinese helminthologist (fl.1956-94) DESCRIBED NEMATODA SPECIES (possibly incomplete) Brentisentis yangtzensis 1989 Freitascapillaria phoxina 1994 with Yu Neoechinorhynchus saurogobi 1989 Phoascaris fulvidraco 1993 with Yu & Wang Phoascaris longispiculum 1991 with Wang Rhabdochona brevichona 1994 with Yu & Wang Rhabdochona onychostomi 1994 with Yu & Wang Romanomermis wuchangensis 1985 Sinoichthyonema ctenopharyngodon 1973 HONORS Wuinema Yu & Wang 1992 (Nematoda)
- [Hsien Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/hsien-wu/): Hsien (Xian) Wu, US/Chinese biochemist (Fuzhou, Fujian, Qing 24 November 1893 – Boston 08 August 1959) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored 163 publications First to propose that protein denaturation was a purely conformational change involving folding and unfolding of peptide chains Studies on Denaturation of Proteins. XII. A theory of denaturation. Chinese Journal of Physiology 5(4):321-44, 1931.  First to use labeled antigens for determining proteins in the presence of antibodies Determined the quantitative relation of antibody-antigen combination Proposed the theory of protein variation Developed important methods with Otto Folin With O. Folin. A revised colorimetric method for the determination of uric acid in urine. Jour. Biol. Chem. 38:459, 1919. With O. Folin. A system of blood analysis. I. A simplified and improved method for the determination of sugar. Jour. Biol. Chem. 41:367, 1920.  Codescribed Sia-Wu test With R.H.P. Sia. Serum globulin in Kala Azar. Chin. Med. J. 35:527, 1921 Introduced modifications to Duboscq colorimeter EPONYMY Folin-Wu method Folin-Wu pipette or tube   Folin-Wu reagent for determination of glucose  
- [Hsien Wen Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/hsien-wen-wu/): Hsien-Wen Wu or Xianwen Wu, Chinese zoologist (Ru’ian County, Zhejiang Province 15 March 1900 – 03 April 1985) Performed studies on ichthyology, helminthology, carcinology and comparative anatomy DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Pisces Valid Genera Folifer 1977 Parasinilabeo 1939 Parator 1963 with Yang, Yue & Huang Placocheilus 1977 Sinibrama 1939 Sinocrossocheilus 1977 Valid Species Abbottina obtusirostris 1931 with Wang Acentrogobius microps 1963 with Chu Acheilognathus argenteus 1939 Acheilognathus meridianus 1939 Acheilognathus polylepis 1964 Acrossocheilus beijiangensis 1977 with Lin Acrossocheilus longipinnis 1939 Altigena yunnanensis 1977 with Lin Atrilinea roulei 1931 Cynoglossus roulei 1932 Cyprinus chilia 1963 with Yang, Yue & Huang Cyprinus megalophthalmus 1963 Discherodontus parvus 1977 with Lin Discogobio longibarbatus 1977 Engyprosopon filipennis 1935 with Tang Folifer hainanensis 1977 Garra qiaojiensis 1977 with Yao Garra yiliangensis 1977 with Chen Gymnogobius nigromembranis 1931 with Wang Leptobotia tientainensis 1930 Liobagrus marginatoides 1930 Liparis chefuensis 1933 with Wang Microphysogobio kiatingensis 1930 Neosalanx tangkahkeii 1931 Onychostoma breve 1977 with Chen Onychostoma lingi 1939 Parabotia maculosa 1939 Parasinilabeo assimilis 1977 with Yao Pelteobagrus eupogoides 1930 Pleuronichthys lighti 1929 Poropontius carinatus 1977 with Lin Poropontius exiguus 1977 with Lin Poropontius opisthopterus 1977 Poropontius rhomboides 1977 with Lin Psettina hainanensis 1935 with Tang Pseudorasbora elongata 1939 Rectoris luxiensis 1977 with Yao Rhinogobius filamentosus 1939 Rhodeus lighti 1931 Saurida microlepis 1931 with Wang Scartelaos gigas 1963 with Chu Sinibotia pulchra 1939 Sinibotia robusta 1939 Sinibotia zebra 1939 Siniperca loona 1939 Siniperca roulei 1930 Sinocrossocheilus guizhouensis 1977 Tachysurus brevicaudatus 1930 Tariqilabeo bicornis 1977 Tor sinensis 1977 Nematoda Family Pneumospiruridae 1938 with Hu Genera Paraleptus 1927 Physalopteroides 1940 with Liu Prionchulus 1929 with Hoeppli Subgenus Ichthyascaris 1949 Species Alaimus multipapillatus 1929 with Hoeppli Apelenchoides sinensis 1929 with Hoeppli Egtitus nudus 1929 with Hoeppli Cosmocera mucronata 1945 with Kung Desportesius equispiculatus 1943 with Liu Desportesius orientalis 1933 Eustrongyloides sinicus 1943 with Liu Globocephalus lutrae 1938 with Hu Halocercus pingi 1929 Hexametra anguinea 1938 with Hu Ichthyascaris lophii 1949 Kaliocephalus assimilis 1938 with Hu Metathelazia hainanensis 1938 with Hu Monhystera spiralis 1929 with Hoeppli Monhystera wangi 1929 with Hoeppli Murshidia elephasi 1934 Paraleptus scylii 1927 Physalopteroides dryophisi 1940 with Liu Prismatolaimus brevicaudatus 1929 with Hoeppli Prismatolaimus hsuei 1929 with Hoeppli Rhabdias globocephala 1945 with Kung Rhabdochona beaufortis 1941 with Liu Rictularia oligopectinea 1938 with Hu Crustacea (1934) Species Heterochelamon purpureomanuale Potamiscus loshingensis Sinolapotamon patellifer HONORS Wuconchona Kang 1983 (Mollusca) Hsianwenia Chang, Wang, Liu et al. 2008 (Fossil Pisces) 
- [Houyong Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/houyong-wu/): Houyong Wu, Chinese medical entomologist DESCRIBED VALID SIPHONAPTERA TAXA Genera Calceopsylla 1965 with Liu & Wang Genoneopsylla 1966 with Wu & Liu Liuopsylla 1985 with Zhang & Liu Tanglha 1977 with Liu & Wu Subgenus Neochinopsylla 1965 with Wang & Liu Species Calceopsylla aduncata 1965 with Liu & Wang Callopsylla beishanensis 1986 with Wu & Ni Callopsylla changduensis 1966 with Liu & Wu Callopsylla forfica 1981 with Chen & Liu Callopsylla xui 1996 with Guo & Liu Callopsylla zhangi 1996 with Guo & Liu Ceratophyllus breviprojectus 1966 with Liu & Wu Ceratophyllus chutsaensis 1962 with Liu Chaetopsylla media 1979 with Wu & Tsai Ctenophthalmus gansuensis 1983 with Zhang & Wang Ctenophthalmus proboscis 1986 with Xie & Hu Ctenophthalmus quadratus 1960 with Liu Dorcadia tiani 2003 with Liu & Wu Frontopsylla aspiniformis 1960 with Liu Frontopsylla exilidigita 1974 with Liu & Chang Frontopsylla liui 1994 with Guo & Liu Genoneopsylla angustidigita 1980 with Wu & Tsai Genoneopsylla longisetosa 1980 with Wu & Tsai Hystrichopsylla stenostema 1974 with Liu & Chang Ischnopsyllus infratentus 1988 with Wang & Liu Liuopsylla conica 1985 with Zhang & Liu Macrostylophora cuiae 1964 with Liu & Yu Macrostylophora wui 2003 with Liu Mitchella laxisinuata 1977 with Liu & Wu Mitchella megatarsalia 1977 with Liu & Wu Mitchella truncata 1977 with Liu & Wu Nearctopsylla brevidigita 1965 with Wang & Liu Nearctopsylla liupanshanensis 1984 with Li & Liu Nearctopsylla xijiensis 1986 with Chen & Li Neopsylla angustimanubra 1966 with Wu & Liu Neopsylla villa 1982 with Wang & Liu Nycteridopsylla liui 1988 with Chen & Liu Nycteridopsylla quadrispina 2003 with Liu Ophthalmopsylla multichaeta 1965 with Liu & Wu Palaeopsylla anserocepsoides 1981 with Zhang & Liu Palaeopsylla brevifrontata 1984 with Zhang & Liu Palaeopsylla breviprocera 1996 with Guo & Liu Paradoxopsyllus intermedium 1994 with Guo & Liu Paradoxopsyllus liae 1994 with Guo & Liu Paradoxopsyllus paucichaetus 1966 with Yu & Liu Paraneopsylla clavata 1982 with Lang & Liu Vermipsylla asymmetrica 1965 with Liu & Wu Vermipsylla parallela 1965 with Liu & Wu Wagnerina changi 1995 with Zhao & Li Wagnerina sichuanna 1983 with Chen & Zhai Xenodaeria angustiproceria 1996 with Guo & Liu Xenodaeria laxiproceria 1996 with Guo & Liu HONORS Wuella Wang, Pan & Yan 1997 (Acari)
- [Hongji Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/hongji-wu/): Hongji Wu, Chinese paleontologist (fl.1974-96) DESCRIBED TRILOBITA GENERA Chuangjianoproetus 1977 Coronocephalina 1979 Hypaproetus 1977 Jinnania 1980 with Lin Leiaspis 1980 with Lin Leioscutellum 1977 Lophodesella 1980 with Lin Monanocephalus 1980 with Lin Oidalaproetus 1977 Parachittidilla 1980 with Lin Parainouyia 1980 with Lin Parakailia 1979 Plebiellus 1980 with Lin Proasaphisan 1980 with Lin Ptyctolorenzella 1980 with Lin Shanxiella 1980 with Lin Squarrosoella 1980 with Lin Yaojiayuella 1980 with Lin HONORS Wuoaspis Ozdikmen 2009 (Trilobita)
- [Hengsheng Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/hengsheng-wang/): Hengsheng Wang, Chinese geologist (Dingxian, Hebei Province 04 August 1901 – 21 September 2003) Described the gravitational mechanism of liquid magma in the mineralization With Yaomin Huang. The magmatic gravitational liquid differentiation and its significance bearing on the mineralization of stratified igneous rocks (1980) Enunciated the chromite mineralization law With Wenji Bai, Bingxi Wang & Yaochu Chai. Chromite deposits in China and their origin (1983) With W.J. Bai & C.Y. Wan. A petro-chemical classification of basic and ultrabasic rocks (1978) A method for the calculation of chemical analysis of basic and ultrabasic rocks. Acta Geol. Sinica 1 (1975)
- [Hendrik Weyenbergh](https://neglectedscience.com/hendrik-weyenbergh/): Hendrik Weyenbergh, Dutch-born Argentine zoologist (Haarlem 06 December 1842 – Bloemendaal 27 July 1885) DESCRIBED INVERTEBRATE GENERA Arachnida Hasseltides 1869 Diptera Asilicus 1899 Didymophleps 1883 Doringia 1875 Empidia 1869 Hieronymus 1886 Lynchia 1881 Tipularia 1869 Coleoptera Carabicina 1869 Saperdides 1874 Dermaptera Forficularia 1869 Hirudina Cyclobdella 1879 Hybobdella 1879 Hymenoptera Hagenia 1869 Pseudosyrex 1873 Lepidoptera Mamillo 1874 Vogleria 1875 Mollusca Durban 1875 Orthoptera Blattaria 1874 Propygolampis 1874 Siphonaptera Malacopsylla 1881 VALID VERTEBRATE SPECIES/SUBSPECIES Amphibia  Melanophryscus stelzneri 1875  Melanophryscus stelzneri stelzneri 1875  Reptilia Oxyrhopus rhombifer bachmanni 1876 (Reptilia) Pisces (1877) Catathyridium lorentzii Hypostomus paranensis Jenynsia obscura Trichomycterus corduvensis Trichomycterus tenius Xiphophorus minor HONORS Weyenberghiana Mello-Leitão 1941 (Arachnida)
- [Hanlin Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/hanlin-wu/): Hanlin Wu, Chinese ichthyologist DESCRIBED VALID PISCES TAXA Genera Atrobucca 1963 with Chu Megalonibea 1963 with Chu & Lo Neodontobutis 2002 with Chen & Kottelat Polyspondylogobius 1994 with Kimura Pseudorhinogobius 1988 with Zhong Species Acanthogobius luridus 1985 with Ni Callechelys maculatus 1981 with Chu & Jin Evynnis mononematos 2012 with Guan & Tang Gobiodon multilineatus 1979 Gobiodon oculolineatus 1979 Gymnogobius transversifasciatus 1990 with Zhou Gymnogobius zhoushanensis 2007 with Zhao & Zhong Megalonibea fusca 1963 with Chu & Lo Neenchelys parvipectoralis 1981 with Chu & Jin Nibea miichthioides 1963 with Chu & Lo Nibea semifasciata 1963 with Chu & Lo Odontobutis sinensis 2002 with Chen & Chong Odontobutis yaluensis 1993 with Wu & Xie Okamejei mengae 2007 with Jeong & Nakabo Ophichthus fasciatus 1981 with Chun & Jin Pandaka bipunctata 2008 with Chen, Zhong & Zhao Polyspondylogobius sinensis 1994 with Kimura Pseudorhinogobius aporus 1998 with Zhong Rhinogobius changjiangensis 2002 with Chen, Miller & Fang Rhinogobius lentiginis 1985 with Zheng Rhinogobius linshuiensis 2002 with Chen, Miller & Fang Rhinogobius liui 2008 with Chen Rhinogobius multimaculatus 1985 with Zheng Rhinogobius nandujiangensis 2002 with Chen, Miller & Fang Rhinogobius reticulatus 2007 with Li & Zhong Rhinogobius wangchuangensis 2002 with Chen & Fang Rhinogobius wuyanlingensis 2008 with Yang & Chen Rhinogobius xianshuiensis 1999 with Chen & Shao Sladenia zhui 2012 with Ni & Li Stiphodon multisquamus 1986 with Ni Wuhanlinigobius polycepis 1985 with Ni HONORS Wuhanlinigobius Huang, Zeehan & Chen 2013 (Pisces)
- [Guillermo Whittembury](https://neglectedscience.com/guillermo-whittembury/): Guillermo Whittembury Mendiola, Peruvian-born Venezuelan renal physiologist and biophysicist  (Trujillo, La Libertad Department 17 November 1929 – Puno 20 November 2016)  ACHIEVEMENTS With M. Echevarría, R. Ramírez Lorca, C.S. Hernandez et al. identified a new water channel in the Malpighian tubules of the insect Rhodnius prolixus (2001) Discovered a new mechanism for regulation of cellular volume in the proximal renal tubules with co-transport of Na+K+2Cl With F. Proverbio observed two modes of Na extrusion in cells of guinea pig kidney (1970) With J. Fishman proposed a second Na pump in kidney (1969) Collaborated to a standardized nomenclature for structures of the kidney (1987) Proposed a significant paracellular water flow in leaky epithelia With other authors established lateral intercellular spaces and tight junctions as sites for paracellular pathway for ion and water transport (1971) With A.K. Solomon, Windhager & Schatzmann first to demonstrate passive reabsorption of water and active reabsorption of Na into renal tubules (1958-9) With C. Monge & A. Cazorla first to study the pulmonary blood volume in altitude inhabitants (1950s) METHODOLOGY Developed a method for measuring diffusive permeability to water and ions into renal tubules With P. Carpi Medina, B. Lindemann & E. Gonzalez described a new method to measure time-dependent volume changes in proximal straight tubules (1984) Developed South American solution for kidney maintenance With J. Morales, M. Perez-Gonzalez & H. Acquatella. Ionic and histological changes in the kidney after perfusion and storage for transplantation: use of high Na-versus high K-containing solutions. Transplantation 14(4):480-9, 1972 
- [Ging-hsi Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/ging-hsi-wang/): Ging-hsi Wang or Ching-hsi Wang, Chinese neurophysiologist (Tsinan, Shantung 07 July 1897 – 1968) Discovered a circumscribed area on the gyrus compositus posterior of cat which could induce constriction of both pupils (1931), described several years later by Barris With Bartley presented evidence to show that the latent period of the cortical potential varies according to that of the retinal potential (1934) With Bartley and independently from Kornmuller and Fischer first to describe the action potentials in the superior colliculus produced by light stimulation of the retina (1934-7) 
- [Ganchang Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/ganchang-wang/): Ganchang Wang, Chinese nuclear physicist (Changshu, Jiangsu Province 28 May 1907 – Beijing 10 December 1998) First proposed to use a cloud chamber to study high-energy rays (1930) First proposed the use of beta-capture to detect the neutrino (1941) Designed a magnetic cloud chamber (1952) Discovered and recorded new types of particles from cosmic rays (1950s) Discovered anti-sigma minus hyperon (1959) Put forward new concepts for the restriction of nuclear fusion through laser inertia Presented the concept of laser fusion independently (1964) HONORS Asteroid 14558 Wangganchang
- [Fabio Leoni Werneck](https://neglectedscience.com/fabio-leoni-werneck/): Fabio Leoni Werneck, Brazilian entomologist (Rio de Janeiro 13 August 1894 – Rio de Janeiro 12 January 1961) World authority on Mallophaga and Anoplura Authored over 70 papers and 2 books DESCRIBED PHTHIRAPTERA TAXA Valid Genera Acondylocephalus 1941 Condylocephalus 1941 Monothoracius 1934 Neodasyonyx 1941 Neofelicola 1948 Paraboopia 1940 with Thompson Parafelicola 1948  Valid Species 111 (34 of them being Anoplura) HONORS Werneckia Ferris 1951 (Anoplura) Werneckiella Eichler 1940 (Phthiraptera) Werneckodectes Conci 1946 (Phthiraptera)
- [Fa tsuan Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/fa-tsuan-wang/): Fa-tsuan Wang or Fazan Wang, Chinese botanist (1899 – 1985) With Tsin Tang / Jin Tang, botanist (1897- 1984) described many plant taxa (4 genera and about 140 species) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Monocelastrus 1951 with Tang Porolabium 1940 with Tang Smithorchis 1936 with Tang Tsaiorchis 1936 with Tang Sections Metatupistra 1978 with Liang Peliosanthoides 1978 with Dai Species About 185   
- [Elsayed Elsayed Wagih](https://neglectedscience.com/elsayed-elsayed-wagih/): Elsayed Elsayed Wagih, Egyptian biotechnologist and virologist (Alexandria 21 November 1946 – Discovered new viruses With H.A. Melonk & J.L. Sherwood. Isolation and partial characterization of peanut top paralysis virus (PTAV), a destructive virus causing a new disease in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L).J. Phytopathol. 141:302-13, 1994 With H.A. Melonk & J.L. Sherwood. Peanut chlorotic ringspot virus (PCRV), a newly discovered virus infecting peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) . J. Phytopathol. 140:133-44, 1994 Developed new techniques With J. Fletcher. Zymoblot, a new microtechnique used to detect enzyme activity in spiroplasmas and bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol. 39:543-7, 1993 With H. A. Melonk & J.L. Sherwood. Mirror image in vivo electro-blotting technique, a new technique for visualizing virus particles electrophoretically transferred from infected leaves to nitrocellulose membranes. J. Virol. Methods 48:145-53, 1994 
- [Edwin O'Neill Willis](https://neglectedscience.com/edwin-oneill-willis/): Edwin O’Neill Willis, US-born Brazilian ornithologist (Russelville, Alabama State 18 January 1935 – Rio Claro, São Paulo State 11 April 2015) Developed new method for catching birds using nets With A. Assumpção. Dois métodos novos de armação de redes para captura de aves. Atual. Ornitol. 60:6-7, 1994 DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Aves Genus Skutchia 1968 Species Phylloscartes kronei 1992 with Oniki Others Species Ricinus ruficapillus 2004 with Oniki & Mey (Phthiraptera) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Tanagers, finches and weaver as ant followers. Gerfaut 76:307-16, 1986 Myrmeciza and related antbirds (Aves, Formicariidae) as army ant followers. Rev. Bras. Zool. 2(7):433-42, 1985 Behavior and systematic status of gray-headed tanagers (Trichothraupis penicillata, Emberizidae). Naturalia 10:113-45, 1985 Neotropical thrushes (Turdidae) as army ant followers. Cien. Cult. 36:1197-02, 1984 Diversity in adversity: the behaviors of two subordinate antbirds. Arq. Zool. 30:1-77, 1981 The behavior of ocellated antbirds. Smith. Contrib. Zool. 144:1-57, 1973 Survival rates for visited and unvisited nests of bicolored antbirds. Auk 90:263-7, 1973 Taxonomy, ecology and behavior of the Sooty Ant-tanager and other ant-tanagers. Am. Mus.Novit. 2480:1-38, 1972 Taxonomy and behavior of pale-faced antbirds (1968) The behavior of bicolored antbirds. Publ. Zool. Univ. California 79:1-127, 1967 Interspecific competition and the foraging behavior of Plain-brown woodcreepers. Ecology 47:667-72, 1966 The role of migrant birds at swarms of army ants. Living Bird 5:187-231, 1966 A study of the foraging behavior of two species of ant-tanagers. Auk 77:150-70, 1960 HONORS Willisornis Agne & Pacheco 2007 (Aves)
- [Eduardo Faustino Wilde](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-faustino-wilde/): Eduardo Faustino Wilde García, Argentine physician, writer and political personality (Tupiza, Bolivia 15 June 1844 – Madrid, Spain 05 September 1913) From English and French descent Proposed phrenicotomy as treatment for tuberculosis (Wilde operation) about 40 years before German physician Sturtz popularized it at Europe in 1911  Honored in genus Wildeichnus Casamiquela 1964 (Ichnofossil) His relative, Felix Celso Reyes Gainza, Argentine geologist and geophysicist (Tupiza, Bolivia 07 January 1924 – 28 December 1972)  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Algunas consideraciones sobre la posible edad geologica del cambio de pendiente regional de las Sierras Subandinas del noroeste argentino y sudeste de Bolivia. Rev. Inst. Geol. Mineria Univ. Nac. Jujuy 3:7-25, 1978 Consideraciones sobre el Cretácico de la Cuenca Subandina de Bolivia. Rev. Bras. Geocien. 4(2):95-113, 1974 On the Carboniferous and Permian of Bolivia and Northwestern Argentina. Anais Acad. Bras. Cien. 44 (Suppl.):261-77, 1972 Correlaciones en el Cretácico de la Cuenca Andina de Bolivia, Peru y Chile. Rev. Tecnica YPFB 1(2-3):101-44, 1972 Posición estratigrafica de las Areniscas Superiores. Bol. Tecn. YPFB 1(4):7-36, 1959 HONOURS Reyesichnus Alonso, Carbajal & Raskovsky 1980 (Aves)
- [Dianzuo Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/dianzuo-wang/): Dianzuo Wang, Chinese mineral engineer and metallurgist (Jinxian, Liaoning Province 23 April 1934 – Authored about 300 papers and 9 books PATENTS With C. Sun & Y. Zhang. Phenol reduction leaching method of manganese oxide ore. CN94117545 (1996) With C. Sun & Y. Zhang. Ascorbic acid leaching method of manganese oxide ore. CN94117546 (1996) With C. Sun & Y. Zhang. Arylamine reduction leaching method of ocean manganese nodules. CN94117547 (1996) With C. Sun & Y. Zhang. Polyhydroxy aromatic acids reduction leaching method of manganese oxide ore. CN94117548 (1996) With G. Qiu. Branch carrier flotation and agitating tank with perforated baffle. Cn86105760 (1988) With Q. Lin. Sulfurized mine trap using alpha-nitrosyl phosphate ester. CN91106627 (1992) With R. Liu & G. Qiu. Lead and zinc sulfide ore in situ electric potential flotation process. CN20031011057 (2004) HONOURS Lifetime Achievement Award, International Mineral Processing Congress (2010)
- [Dezhao Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/dezhao-wang/): Dezhao Wang or Te-Tchao Ouang, Chinese acoustic physicist (Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province 20 December 1905 – Beijing 28 December 1998) Recognized as world expert on shallow-water acoustics Performed discoveries on the equilibrium between big and small ions of suspended particles in gases; the numbers of big small ions and the mobility of small ions gave rise to Langevin-Ouang-Bricard theory (1934-40) Authored important papers on the mode filtering of sound fields With Tianfu Gao authored important studies on effects of internal wave on the underwater sound propagation (1982) Improved sonar Invented high sensibility electrometers DEVELOPED An acoustic system capable of dispersing the heavy fog on military airports With E. Montel & P. Pannetier. Sur un electrométre monofilaire de grand sensibilité. J. Phys. Radium 14(1):627-9, 1953 Bottom-Fixed Underwater Acoustic Surveillance System His brother, Dexi Wang or Teh-si Wang, chemical engineer (Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province 21 September 1913 – Beijing 08 August 2006) Obtained the first thermosetting plastic in the world (1949)
- [Demin Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/demin-wang/): Demin Wang, Chinese petroleum expert (Tangshan, Hebei Province 09 February 1937 – From Swiss mother PATENTS (about 40) incomplete list With Y. Wang, R.J. Zhu, L. Ren, R. Zhong & H.Y. Wang. Crown-shaped separation device for separating oil and water in well. 20140000872 (2014) With Y. Wang, J. Wan, S.M. Zhang, R.J. Zhu & L. Li. Corrugated settling cup and a multi-cup uniform flux gas anchor. US08453726 (2013) & US20110209866-A1 (2011) With C. Liu, X.M. Song & S. Yuan. Betaine surfactants and preparation methods and uses thereof. W020121222667 (2011) With Y. Wang, R.J. Zhu, R. Zhong & H.Y. Wang. A downhole crown-shaped separating device for separating oil and water. CA2828993A1 (2011) With Z. Peng, H. Wang, Y. Wang, R. Zhong & R. Zhu. Multilayer uniform flow-type coalescence oil-water separator and separation method. CN201010110839 (2010) With Y. Wang, Y. Chu, J. Zhu & Y. Liang. Method for lowing energy-consumption and increasing output by changing elasticity modulus of pumping rod and special apparatus. CN200710001138 (2007) With Y. Wang, Y. Chu, J. Zhu & M. Jiang. Method of raising motor efficiency im pumping unit and energy balance device therefor. CN200710000566 (2007) With Y. Wang, L. Ren, R. Zhu & Z. Han. Method for realizing high-water containing same-well injection-production by multi-cup equi-flow type down-hole oil-water separator. CN2006101170706  Foam drive method. US06439308 (2002) or WO1999051854A1 (1998) With S. Gao & J. Cheng. Three-component composite displacement system formed from alkali, active agent and polymer and its application in tertiary oil recovery. CN99106075 (2000) Petroleum carboxylate surfactant, its preparation method and application in tertiary oil recovery. CN99106076 (2000) Alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant, its preparation method and application in tertiary oil recovery. CN9910677 (2000)  With X. Han & H. Lu. Screw pump clearance oil producing ground driving device. CN97226624 (1999) With X. Han & H. Lu. Vehicular plunge pump batch-type water filling installation. CN97226625 (1999) With X. Han & H. Lu. Pumping unit for tubingless screw pump. CN97229924 (1999) With X. Han & H. Lu. Layered water filler for screw pump. CN97211746 (1999)  HONOURS Life Member, International Society of Petroleum Engineers LINKS http://patent.ipexl.com/inventor/wang_demin_1.html
- [Dazhong Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/dazhong-wang/): Dazhong Wang, Chinese physicist (Changli, Hebei Province 1935 – Authored 70 papers and one book Created a new concept of module-type high temperature gas-cooled reactors (patented in United States, Japan and Germany) in 1970s Developed the world’s first 5M shell-type nuclear heat supply reactor Responsible for the first integrated vessel type heating reactor being put into operation successfully in the world  Held 9 Chinese and foreign patents 
- [Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia](https://neglectedscience.com/darashaw-nosherwan-wadia/): Darashaw Nosherwan Wadia, Indian geologist and stratigrapher (Surat, Gujrat State 25 October 1883 – 15 June 1969) World renowned for his researches on Himalayan geology Co-described fossil Amphibian species Lysipterygium risinense 1928 with Swinton SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Natural occurrences of uranium and thorium in India Three superimposed peneplains of Ceylon Desiccation of Central Asia. Everyday Sci. 2:273-5, 1954 The support of Himalayas Structure of the Himalayas and of the North Indian Foreland (1938) Cretaceous Volcanic Series in the Great Himalayan Range of Kashmir. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind LXXXII (2), 1937   Tectonic relations of the Himalayas with the North Indian Foreland (1937) Cambrian-Trias sequence of Kashmir. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind LXVIII (2), 1934 Geology of Nanga Parbat and Gilgit District. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind LXVI (2), 1932 Syntaxis of North-Western Himalayas: its rocks, tectonics and orogeny. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind LXV (2), 1931  Palaeoclimates of Kashmir Region The Geology of India (1919) HONOURS Correspondent Member, Geological Society of America Back Award, Royal Geographical Society, London (1934) Lyell Medal, Geological Society of London (1943) Leopold Von Buch Award, German Geological Society (1960) Genera (Fossil) Wadiapites Biswas 1962 (Sporae) Wadiasaurus Chowdhury 1970 (Reptilia) 
- [Daheng Wang](https://neglectedscience.com/daheng-wang/): Daheng Wang, Chinese optical physicist (Tokyo 26 February 1915 – Beijing 21 July 2011) DEVELOPED New types of rare-earth optical glasses A V-prism precision refractive index measuring instrument Optical equipment for military use An optical theodolite Photograph camera for nuclear radiations HONORS 17693 Wangdaheng (Asteroid)
- [Germain Vert](https://neglectedscience.com/germain-vert/): Germano Luiz Maria Vert, French-born Brazilian plant pathologist (Toulouse, France 1856 – Piracicaba, São Paulo State 04 March 1908) Authored influential work Le pollen, origine et transformation. Comp. Rend. hebd. Sean. Acad. Sci. 143 (24):977-9, 1906  Authored the first report of Eutinobothrus brasiliensis as cotton plant plague in Bol. Agric. S. Paulo (1905)  Obtained Moura Brasil bean variety (1899) Discovered the fungal species Erysiphe dolichorum as causative of a disease of vegetable legumes PATENTS Bond aereo bicyclonº1576 (1893) With Charles Maine. Sistema de via férrea econômica com rampas fortes dispensando os aterros e obras de arte (1891) With Charles Maine. Sistema de vias econômicas
- [Lucas Tortorelli](https://neglectedscience.com/lucas-tortorelli/): Lucas Andrés Tortorelli Codda, Argentine forester (Buenos Aires 27 February 1908 – Buenos Aires 30 April 1978) From Italian descent Authored over 70 works  Described Schinopsis balansae var. pendula 1943 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Formaciones forestales y maderas del Paraguay. Bol. Inst. For. Latinamer. Invest. Capacit. 24:3-4, 1967 Maderas y bosques en la Argentina (1956) With J.A. Castiglioni. Estudio dendrológico de las Estiracáceas argentinas. Lilloa 16:125-39, 1949 The Argentine Piptadenia timbres. Trop. Woods 94:1-27, 1948 La disposición estratificada de los elementos leñosos em el Ibiraitá (Muellera glaziovi). Darwininon 7(1):58-61, 1945 Tratamiento florestal preparatório para la conservación al “tatané” (1942) Maderas argentinas. Estudio xilológico
- [Friedrich Wilhelm Sommer](https://neglectedscience.com/friedrich-wilhelm-sommer/): Friedrich Wilhelm Sommer, Austrian-born Brazilian micropalaeontologist (Wien 16 June 1907 – 1994) Authored about 60 scientific works DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Algae Order Spongiophytales 1959 Protosalviniales 1962 Tasmanales 1960 Family Tasmanaceae 1956 Protosalviniaceae 1962 Genera Amazonites 1972 with Costa Bambuilithos 1981 Euzebiola 1954 Leonardosia 1954 Octaviona 1954 Tapajonites 1963 with Van Boekel Species Amazonites cruzi 1972 Bambuilithos hectoris 1981 Bambuilithos teixeranus 1981 Euzebiola clarkei 1954 Kinneyia lucianoi 1970 Leonardosia langei 1954 Octaviona petrii 1954 Tapajonites roxoi 1963 with Van Boekel Tapajonites tapajonensis Chitinozoa Genus Ramochitina 1964 with Van Boekel Species Ancyrochitina langei 1964 with Van Boekel Conochitina djalmai 1965 with Van Boekel
- [Paulo Moreira da Silva](https://neglectedscience.com/paulo-moreira-da-silva/): Paulo de Castro Moreira da Silva, Brazilian admiral and oceanographer (Rio de Janeiro 18 October 1919 – Rio de Janeiro 01 May 1983) His studies on fisheries were internationally famous Profundidade ideal dos tanques de cultura de fitoplâncton (1978) Identification of oceanic circulation near Guanabara and new determination of Ekman “K” and “D” coefficients. Publ. Inst. Pesq. Marinha 33 (1969) Um método para o traçado dos diagramas de propagação do som no mar Publ. Inst. Pesq. Marinha (1966) Tentativas de determinação de um índice de produção primária pela variação de características químicas da água em ressurgência SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Upwelling and its
- [Mardones Family](https://neglectedscience.com/mardones-family/): Francisco José Mardones Restat, Chilean pediatrician (Santiago 20 August 1919 – Santiago 13 April 2009) Son of engineer Francisco Mardones Otaiza and brother of biochemist Jorge Mardones Restat Authored over 160 papers including books and reviews Table of the distribution of weights of newborn infants. Rev. Chil. Pediat. 57(1):97, 1986 Developed an instrument for predicting deterioration of infant growth using 2 sets of indicators With G. Jones. Prediction of poor infant growth. Bull. Pan Am. Health Org. 21(4):341-57, 1987 Showed that classification and regression tree are the best methodologies of screening instrument for the prediction for infants growth failure With Gloria
- [Alfredo Lisboa](https://neglectedscience.com/alfredo-lisboa/): Alfredo Antonio Simões dos Santos Lisboa, Brazilian port engineer (La Paz, Bolivia 31 March 1847 – Rio de Janeiro 16 September 1936) His studies and reports have received high praise from top foreign authorities in the field SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Port and coastal engineering Problemas portuários do Rio Grande do Sul (1934) A Barra e Porto do Rio Grande do Sul (1926) Crise do porto de Santos (1926) Portos do Brasil (2nd edition) 1923 Estudo sobre os regimes de exploração industrial nos portos do Brasil (1922) Estudos sobre os regimes de exploração industrial, instituído nos portos do Brasil (1922) & Rev. Bras.
- [Lange Family](https://neglectedscience.com/lange-family/): Bertha Lange de Morretes, Brazilian plant anatomist (Iffeldorf, Weilheim-Schongau, Bavaria State 28 June 1917 – São Paulo 30 November 2016) Internationally-acknowledged pioneer on the ecological anatomy of Cerrado and Amazon-Caatinga plants Provided original information concerning underground organs of plants from the Cerrado, giving strong evidence that these organs are in fact underground stems Developed the theory of ontogenetic sigmoids to unify and classify the various types of plant development via a single family of curves (1999-00) With U.L. Sarzedas. Teoria dos sigmoides ontogenéticos (2000) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With R. Carmo Oliveira & P.E. Oliveira. Appendicular origin and structure of the spur of
- [Antonio Arteaga](https://neglectedscience.com/antonio-arteaga/): Antonio Alberto Arteaga Llona, Chilean nutrologist (Santiago 02 May 1930 – Santiago 30 November 2018) Authored about 130 works Gained international recognition for his studies about cardiovascular diseases with Pedro Rosso, Nicolás Velasco, Alberto Maiz e Jaime Rozowski With N. Velasco, A. Maiz, E. Galindo & M. Bull. Elementos traza en nutrición parenteral. Evaluación de una solución para uso intravenosa. Rev. Med. Chile 112:1002-8, 1984 With E. Wittig de Penna, V. Araya, M. Craddock & E. Carrasco. Formulation, preparation and evaluation of shortening, laminated and cut biscuits for diabetic patients. Arch. Latinoam. Nutr. 37(3):532-46, 1987  Papers in top journals With B.
- [Noemi Cattoi](https://neglectedscience.com/noemi-cattoi/): Noemi Violeta Cattoi, Argentine vertebrate paleontologist (Buenos Aires 23 December 1911 – 29 January 1965) Osteografia y osteometria comparada de los generos Typotheriodon y Typotherium. Publ. Fac. Cien. Exac Fis. Natur. Univ. Buenos Aires 17:1-125, 1943 DESCRIBED FOSSIL Genera Bravardia 1941 (Mammalia) Chubutherium 1962 (Mammalia) Notoemys 1961 with Freiberg (Reptilia) Species Bravardia pampaea 1941 (Mammalia) Chubutherium ferreloi 1962 (Mammalia) Cyanoliseus ensenadensis 1957 (Aves) Notoemys laticentralis 1961 with Freiberg (Reptilia) Podocnemis argentiniensis 1958 with Freiberg (Reptilia) Tapirus platensis 1957 (Mammalia) HONORS Cattoiemys De La Fuente, Maniel, Bogado, Ruiz & Galli 2025 (Fossil Reptilia)
- [Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman](https://neglectedscience.com/ansie-dippenaar-schoeman/): Anna Sophia (Ansie) Dippenaar-Schoeman, South African arachnologist (Roodepoort, Gauteng Province 13 October 1948 – Recognized as international leader on the family Thomisidae Proved the importance of spiders in biological control of agrosystems (1974) A simple technique to study feeding behaviour of spiders on mites. Bull. Brit. Arachn. Soc. 4:349, 1979 President, International Society of Arachnology (2004-7) the first woman to be   DESCRIBED Valid Genera Cheiramona 1999 with Lotz Griswoldia 1997 with Jocqué Tyrotama 2005 with Foord Species 96 HONORS (Arachnida) Ansiea Lehtinen 2004 Ansienulina Wesolowska 2015 Ansistaria Sherwood 2022 Dippenaaria Wunderlich 1995
- [Fernando Omar Zuloaga](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-omar-zuloaga/): Fernando Omar Zuloaga, Argentine botanist (La Plata 09 August 1951 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genera Adenochloa 2014 Agnesia 1993 with Judziewicz Alshehbazia 2015 with Salariato Altoparadisum 2001 with Filgueiras, Davidse & Morrone Ancashia 2023 with Al Shehbaz, Salariato & Cano Apochloa 2008 with Morrone Batochloa 2023 with Salariato Borealandea 2023 with Al Shehbaz, Salariato & Cano Canastra 2001 with Morrone, Davidse & Filgueiras Cnidochloa 2020 Cyphonanthus 2007 with Morrone Drakkaria 2024 with Silva Gerritea 1993 with Morrone & Killeen Hopia 2007 with Morrone Janochloa 2023 with Delfini Keratochlaena 2009 with Morrone Mayariochloa 2012 with Salariato & Morrone Morronea 2014 with Scataglini
- [Junfeng Zhang](https://neglectedscience.com/junfeng-zhang/): Junfeng Zhang, Chinese paleoentomologist (November 1945 – 02 October 2022) DESCRIBED FOSSIL ARTHROPODA GENERA Hymenoptera Alloserphus 2001 with H.C. Zhang Beipiaoserphus 2000 with H.C. Zhang Calobaissodes 1992 Ceratoxyela 2000 with H.C. Zhang Emprionopsis 1994 with Sun & Zhang Epicharopimpla 1994 with Sun & Zhang Eubaissodes 1992 Eurymyrmex 1994 with Sun & Zhang Harmorhynchium 1994 with Sun & Zhang Heteroxyela 2000 with H.C. Zhang Isoxyela 2000 with H.C. Zhang Laiyanghelorus 1992 Lepitocampus 1994 with Sun & Zhang Lethoxyela 2000 with H.C. Zhang Liaoropronia & Liaoserphus 2001 with H.C. Zhang Liaoxyela 2000 with H.C. Zhang Ocnoserphus 2001 with H.C. Zhang Otlia 1992 Phthonocampus
- [Jiaxiang Zhang](https://neglectedscience.com/jiaxiang-zhang/): Jiaxiang Zhang or Chia-Hsiang Chang, Chinese astronomer (Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 30 October 1932 – 29 December 2019) Authored one of the first studies about artificial satellite orbits in the world (with theories later proven to be accurate) With Yuzhe Zhang. An investigation on the orbital motion of an artificial satellite. Acta astron. Sinica (1957) Developed a numerical model of solar system dynamics Discovered the asteroid 5384 Changjiangcun (1957) His group discovered more than 150 new minor planets and 4 new comets (since 1960s) HONORS 4760 Jia-xiang (Asteroid)
- [Qingcun Zeng](https://neglectedscience.com/qingcun-zeng/): Qingcun Zeng, Chinese atmospheric scientist (Yangjiang County, Guangdong Province 04 May 1935 – Considered as one of the founders of modern numerical weather forecast Formulated systematic theories of atmospheric evolution processes and wave ensemble dynamics Initiated the computational geophysical fluid dynamics Developed semi-implicit difference scheme and “take-off” method of standard stratification widely used for numerical weather prediction and climatic simulations (1961) Made the real weather forecasts by using the primitive equations (1961) Exposed a hydrostatic extraction approach (1963) Proposed the time-scale separability and interaction between the process of geostrophic adjustment and quasi-geostrophic evolution (1963) His theory of numerical weather prediction is
- [Zunyi Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/zunyi-yang/): Zunyi Yang, Chinese paleontologist and stratigrapher (Jieyang County, Guangdong Province 07 October 1908 – 17 September 2009) DESCRIBED FOSSIL TAXA Crustacea Family Xinjiangiopsidae 1986 with Hong Subfamily Weichangiopsinae 1980 with Hong Genera Brachygastriops 1980 with Hong Weichangiopsis 1980 with Hong Species 7 Mollusca Genera Carinonychia 1986 with Pojeta & Zhang Leiodysonodonta 1986 with Pojeta & Zhang Nodonychia 1986 with Pojeta & Zhang Oxytomoidea 1986 with Pojeta & Zhang Phestioidea 1986 with Pojeta & Zhang Pseudonuculana 1986 with Pojeta & Zhang Rutonia 1982 with Nie & Wu Trochaliella 1988 with Qian Wuxuanites 1986 with Pojeta & Zhang Species 52 Brachiopoda Genera Aequspiriferina
- [We I Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/we-i-yang/): We I Yang, Chinese entomologist (1897 – 1972) A new method for the clasification of urostylid insects. Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. (Zool.) 8:35-48, 1938 DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA / HETEROPTERA TAXA Genera Chinacoris 1935 Dardjilingia 1936 Eustenimorpha 1935 Gonopsimorpha 1934 Kiangsia 1934 Lakhonia 1936 Neogynenica 1935 Pielicoris 1938 Tahitocoris 1935 Urochelellus 1937 Species At least 60 HONORS (Hemiptera) Yangicoris Cai 1995 Yangiella Hsiao 1964
- [Chung Tu Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/chung-tu-yang/): Chung Tu Yang, Taiwanese entomologist (1931 – DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Hemiptera Diodelphax 1989 Ecapelopterum 1994 with Chan Ecdelphax 1989 Epyhemisphaerius 1994 with Chan Eudeferunda 1989 with Chen & Wilson Euhemisphaerius 1994 with Chan Eunycheuma 1989 Eusarima 1994 Eustenopsylla 1984 Eusudasina 1994 Ferganodelphax 1989 Formodanga 1993 with Wu Formodelphax 1989 Formolevu 1994 with Wu Gelastyrella 1994 Homotrioza 1984 Lanshu 1989 with Yang & Wilson Metanigrus 1986 with Tsaur & Wilson Nenasa 1994 with Chan Neoconon 1989 Neodicranotropis 1989 Neokodaiana 1994 Neometopina 1989 Neophacopteron 1984 Neoproutista 1993 with Wu Neopurohita 1986 with Yang Neosarima 1994 Neoterthrona 1989 Neunkanodes 1989 Onidodelphax 1989 Paraconon 1989
- [Yibing Xie](https://neglectedscience.com/yibing-xie/): Yibing Xie or Yi-Ping Hsieh, Chinese meteorologist (03 April 1917 – 25 August 1995) Found that the structure of East Asian front and jet stream was significantly different from that of North America in the Western Hemisphere and that the Asian “tropical front” and associated subtropical jet stream are stronger than those of North America and identified the existence of high-altitude subtropical jet stream in East Asia and their interaction with polar-frontal jet With Y.Q. Chen. Temperature field and flow field over the western Pacific and northern parts of the East Asian continent in winter. Acta Meteorol. Sinica 22:52-3, 1951 Put
- [Mengchao Wu](https://neglectedscience.com/mengchao-wu/): Mengchao Wu, Chinese chest surgeon (Minqing County, Fuzhou Province 31 August 1922 – Shanghai 22 May 2021) Achievements Proposed the five lobe and four segment of liver theory (1960) Developed a operation of intermittent interruption of the porta hepatis at room temperature (1963) that evolved to a technique of normothermic total hepatic vascular occlusion for hepatectomy (1980s) Obtained the first successful lobectomy of the middle liver in the world (1963) Removed the largest hepatic cavernous hemangioma in the world of its day (1975) Conducted the world’s first laparoscopic resection of liver tumors (1990s) Proposed ideas as repeat hepatectomy for postoperative recurrent
- [Juan Vazquez Lombera](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-vazquez-lombera/): Juan Policarpo Vazquez Lombera, Mexican mechanical engineer, industrial designer and entrepneur (Progreso de Obregón, Hidalgo State 23 February 1940 – 24 June 2019) Contributions Designed and built over 4,000 machines with technology and design of his own Developed innovatives machines mainly for food industry such as processors, transporters, sorters, bleachers, balers, autoclaves, pasteurizers, washing machines and depletion tunnels (1965-90) Developed a prototype of an Allis Chalmers tractor displaying clock gears and wheel rim ashtrays (1959) winning a manual arts contest of Ford Company Developed Equipo de secado para papel abrasivo. Thesis (1964) A hydrotechnical process for pack mango Patents Apparatus for
- [Benigno Varela Fuentes](https://neglectedscience.com/benigno-varela-fuentes/): Benigno Varela Fuentes, Spanish-born Uruguayan hepatologist (La Coruña, Spain 07 November 1893 – 22 April 1965) Achievements Expert on liver pathology and biochemistry His book Acidosis y Alcalosis en la Clinica, (1937) gained worldwide fame Observed the presence of a special form of bilirrubin in sera of cancer patients (1933) Demonstrated with colleagues the value of indirect hyperbilirrubinemia as a index of hepatocytic failure (Varela Fuentes symptom) Obtained the ether-extracted bilirubine With C. Viana. De la nature de la bilirubine ethero-extractible de quelque serum icteriques. C.R. Soc. Biol. 114:789, 1933 With C. Viana Giuria. Sobre una nueva forma de bilirrubina indirecta
- [Wouter Van Hoven](https://neglectedscience.com/wouter-van-hoven/): Wouter Van Hoven, South African zoologist and ecologist (1947 – SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With D. Furstenberg. Condensed tannin as anti-defoliate agent against browsing by giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in the Kruger National Park. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 107:425-31, 1994 With A.G. Schmidt & G.K. Theron. The phytosociology and structure of vegetation near Villa Nova, North-Western Transvaal, South Africa 59:500-10, 1993 Mortalities in kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) populations related to chemical defence of trees. Rev. Zool. Africa 105:141-5, 1991 Tree’s secret warning system against browsers. Custos 13:11, 1984 With E.A. Boomker. The influence of inoculum source on in vitro digestability determination. S. Afr. J. Anim.
- [René San Martín](https://neglectedscience.com/rene-san-martin/): René Arturo San Martín y Saenz, Cuban mineralogist and petrographer (La Habana 1888 – 12 August 1956) Contributions He would have set up one of the best laboratories of mineralogical optics in the world Confirmed that polarization colors aren’t pure Modified Van Valkeburgh-Crwaford method for identification of elements to the point of converting it into a new method (1944) Modified the mineralogical assay by fusion employing ammonium phosphates Developed deflagration test in a closed tube to identify mineral elements Methods Un nuevo procedimiento rapido para el reconocimiento del elemento electro-positivo de alguns sulfuros, arseniuros y sulfosales naturales. Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist.
- [Carmen Pujals](https://neglectedscience.com/carmen-pujals/): Carmen Pujals, Argentine phycologist (Buenos Aires 13 January 1916 – Adrogué, Buenos Aires Province 24 October 2003) From Catalonian parentage DESCRIBED ALGAE TAXA Genera Camontagnea 1981 Medeiothamnion 1970 Species Aphanocladia robusta 1967 Compsogonon argentinensis 1967 Gastroclonium trichodes 1967 Thorea bachmannii Pujals ex Sheath, Vis & Cole HONORS Pujalsia Boraso 2017 (Rhodophyta)
- [Roque Orlando](https://neglectedscience.com/roque-orlando/): Roque Orlando Calcagno, Argentine neuropathologist (Campana, Buenos Aires Province 10 August 1899 – 1967) Authored over 80 works First to show the alternating degeneration of the external geniculate bodies in man La degeneración alternada del geniculado externo Discovered the pathogeny of Argyll-Robertson sign due to demyelization of iris nervous fibers or first to demonstrate the myelinic network of human iris and its demyelization in progressive general paralysis With B. Moyano. Patogenia del signo de Argyll-Robertson (1935) Introduced a new semiological method for exploring endoventricular structures La ventriculoscopia. Un nuevo metodo de semiologia cerebral y de investigación experimental. La Semana Medica 38
- [Gustavo Augusto Melo](https://neglectedscience.com/gustavo-augusto-melo/): Gustavo Augusto Schmidt de Melo, Brazilian carcinologist (Santos, São Paulo State 14 December 1933 – DESCRIBED VALID CRUSTACEA TAXA Genus Speloeophoroides 1998 with Abrantes Torres Species Amphithrax besnardi 1990 with Manning & Albuquerque Antillimunida chacei 1992 with Melo Filho Babamunida coltroi 2006 Catapagurus cunhai 2012 with Nucci Clythrocerus bidentatus 1999 with Campos Jr Cyclodorippe longifrons 1999 with Campos Jr. Deliocerus coelhoi 1998 with Campos Jr. Goreopagurus lemaitrei 2007 with Nucci Grimothea atlantica 1994 with Melo Filho Iridonida heblingi 1991 with Melo Filho Iridonida petronioi 1994 with Melo Filho Latreillia williamsi 1990 Neopilumnoplax lipkeholthuisi 2010 with Tavares Pagurus heblingi 2003 with Nucci
- [Enrique Hong](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-hong/): Enrique Hong Chong, Mexican pharmacologist (Tampico, Tamaulipas State 11 June 1938 – From Chinese ancestry Contributions Stimulation of central serotonin receptors as a novel mechanism of antihypertensive activity (1983) With P. Nava Felix. Nature of the central serotonin receptors mediating hypotension. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1(4):461-6, 1979 Described and characterized new drugs Described zolertine, an antihypertensive agent with a special profile of an adrenergic blocking action (1965) With R. Rodríguez, H. Vidrio & E.G. Pardo. Pharmacology of a group of phenylpiperazine tetrazole derivatives with adrenergic blocking actions. J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therapy 148(1):54-65, 1965 With H. Vidrio, R. Rodríguez, J.L. Magaña, R. Vargas
- [Maria del Socorro Gonzalez](https://neglectedscience.com/maria-del-socorro-gonzalez/): Maria del Socorro Gonzalez Elizondo, Mexican botanist and ecologist (Bustamante, Nuevo León 17 August 1953 – DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Megacorax 2002 with Wagner Species Agave pintilla 2011 with M. Gonzalez & Resendiz Arbutus concolor 2012 with M. Gonzalez & Sorensen Arbutus madrensis 1992 Aristolochia albopilosa 2016 with M. Gonzalez & Barrie Astragalus spellenbergi 2016 with Estrada & Villarreal Carex angustilepis 2021 with Reznicek Carex angustipica 2001 with Reznicek Carex cabralii 2021 with Reznicek Carex complexa 2021 with Reznicek Carex congestiflora 1999 with Reznicek Carex dentata 2021 with Reznicek Carex durangensis 1995 with Reznicek Carex evadens 1997 with Reznicek Carex gypsophila
- [Frances Gilchrist](https://neglectedscience.com/frances-gilchrist/): Frances M. C. Gilchrist, South African veterinary microbiologist (fl.1946-2001) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With W. Van Hoven. First record of ciliated protozoan endocomensals in the gut of the bushpig. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 21(1):28-9, 1991 With R.I. Mackie & S. Heath. An in vivo study of ruminal micro-organisms influencing lactate turnover and its contribution to volatile fatty acid production (1984) With R.L. Mackie, J.J. Therion & M. Ndhlovu. Processing ruminal digest to release bacteria attached to feed particles. S. Afr. Tydsslzr. Veck. 13:52-4, 1983 With R.L.Mackie. Stepwise adaptation of sheep fed ad libitum to a high concentrate diet and its effect on
- [Carlos Gallardo](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-gallardo/): Carlos Sebastián Gallardo Silva, Chilean marine ecologist (Valdivia 22 June 1943 – Described the molluscan species Crepidula philippiana 1977 Some bibliography With C. Manque & M. Filun. Comparative resistance to starvation among eraly juveniles of some marine muricoidean snails. Nautilus 118(3):121-6, 2004 With K. Benkendorff & C.B. Westley. Observations on the production of purple pigments. Observations on the production of purple pigments in the egg capsules, hypobranchial and reproductive glands from seven species of Muricidae (Gastropoda:Mollusca). Invert. Reprod. Dev. 46(2-3):93-102, 2004 With P.E. Penchaszadeh. Hatching mode and lattitude in marine gastropods: revisting Thorson’s paradigm in the southern hemisphere. Marine Biol. 138(3):547-52,
- [Lidia Ferraro](https://neglectedscience.com/lidia-ferraro/): Lidia Itati Ferraro, Argentine lichenologist (18 February 1951 – DESCRIBED LICHENES TAXA Genus Bryogomphus 2005 with Lucking, Buck & Serusiaux Species Arthonia crystallifera 1997 with Lucking Aspidothelium submuriforme 2014 with Aptroot & Caceres Asterothyrium bisporum 2007 with Lucking Asterothyrium rostratum 2007 with Lucking Asterothyrium segmentatum 2007 with Lucking Asterothyrium subargenteum 2007 with Lucking Astrothelium spectabile 2016 with Aptroot Bryogomphus caribaeus 2005 with Lucking, Buck & Serusiaux Byssoloma catarinense 2008 with Lucking Canomaculina cristobalii with Elix Canomaculina laciniella 2000 with Elix Coccocarpia tomentosa 2010 with Aptroot Coenogonium albomarginatum 2013 with Michlig Coenogonium brasiliense 2013 with Michlig Coenogonium flammeum 2011 with Michlig &
- [Chien Lieu Chen](https://neglectedscience.com/chien-lieu-chen/): Chien Lieu Chen or Chih-leu Chen or Qi liu Chen, Chinese protozoologist (fl.1949-98) DESCRIBED PROTOZOA TAXA Genera (with Hsieh) Laterocauda 1984 Neomyxobolus 1960 Spirosutoria 1984 Tetraspina 1988 Species Apiosoma minutum 1961 Balantidium ctenopharyngodoni 1955 Dermocystidium sinensis 1993 with Xiao Eimeria aristichthysi 1964 with Lee Eimeria chenchingensis 1984 Eimeria coreia 1991 with Su Eimeria culteri 1964 with Lee Eimeria erythroculteri 1984 Eimeria haichengensis 1962 Eimeria hemibarba 1987 with Su Eimeria hemiculteri 1964 with Hsieh Eimeria huanggangensis 1987 with Su Eimeria huizhouensis 1987 with Su Eimeria intestinalis 1956 Eimeria kwangtungensis 1960 Eimeria liaoningensis 1984 Eimeria macropoda 1991 with Su Eimeria mylopharyngodoni 1956 Eimeria
- [Juan Celada Salmón](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-celada-salmon/): Juan Celada Salmón, Mexican metallurgical engineer (Hermosillo, Sonora State 14 February 1916 – Monterrey 08 December 2017) Contributions Led the team that developed a system for the direct reduction of iron ore to produce sponge iron (HYL iron ore direct production process) 1952 A method for arc balancing an electric furnace AISE Yearbook (1983) PATENTS (398 in Mexico and abroad; incomplete list) With Garza Garcia. Graphite electrode with internal cooling for electric furnaces US4,853,942 (1987) With J.F. Price Falcón, R. Viramontes Brown & P.W. Mackay. Metodo mejorado para reducir minerales de oxido de hierro a hierro esponja. MX154126 (1987) Improvements to
- [Carlos Casas Campillo](https://neglectedscience.com/carlos-casas-campillo/): Carlos Casas Campillo, Mexican microbiologist and chemist (Cordoba, Veracruz State 12 October 1916 – Ciudad de Mexico 06 October 1994) Contributions With A. Sanchez Marroquín. Aislamiento, incidencia y caracterización del bacteriofago de Rhizobium meliloti. An. Esc. Nac. Cien. Biol. Mexico 3:1943-4 El antagonismo microbiano en relación con las bacterias de los nodulos de las plantas leguminosas Ciencia 9:193-9, 1949 Rhizobacidin, an antibiotic with particular activity against the nodule bacteria of legumes. Ciencia 11:21-8, 1951 With H.J. Ringold, O. Mancera, C. Djerassi, A. Bowers, E. Batres, H. Martínez, E. Necoechea, J. Edwards, M. Velasco & R.J. Dorfman. A new class of potent
- [Luiz Felippe Gonzaga de Campos](https://neglectedscience.com/luiz-felippe-gonzaga-de-campos/): Luiz Felippe Gonzaga de Campos, Brazilian mining engineer (São Luiz 21 June 1856 – Rio de Janeiro 09 July 1925) Contributions Authored a work about iron-nickel from Santa Catarina State reproduced in many foreign journals Nota sobre a localidade do ferro nativo de Santa Catharina Rev. Observ. Rio de Janeiro 3 (1888) Some bibliography A fisiografia da zona ferrífera de Minas Gerais. Miner. Metal. 38(7):65-8, 1945 Jazidas ferríferas de Serra da Piedade, Minas Geraes. Min. Met. 41(7), 1943 Geologia da zona ferrífera do centro de Minas Gerais. Mineração Metalurgia 40(2):187-93, 1943 Carvão de Santa Catarina (1940) Notas sobre algumas localidades da
- [José de Jesus Caballero](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-de-jesus-caballero/): José de Jesus Caballero Mellado, Mexican soil microbiologist (Tampico, Tamaulipas State 18 March 1953 – Cuernavaca, Morelos State 16 October 2010) Achievements First to report nitrogen-fixing capacity of Acetobacter peroxydans (2005) With Z.R. Suarez Moreno & V. Venturi. The new group of non-pathogenic plant-associated nitrogen-fixing Burkholderia ssp. shares a conserved quorum-sensing system, which is tightly regulated by the RsaL repressor. Microbiology 154:2048-59, 2008 With V.J. Marín Cevada, R. Bustillos Cristales, J. Muñoz Rojas, M.A. Mascarua Esparza et al. Tatumella ptyseos, an unrevealed causative agent of pink disease in pineapple. J. Phytopathol. 158:93-9, 2010 DESCRIBED NEW BACTERIA SPECIES Gluconacetobacter johannae & Gluconacetobacter
- [Briquet family](https://neglectedscience.com/briquet-family/): Raul Carlos Briquet, Brazilian obstetrician (Limeira, São Paulo State 08 February 1887 – São Paulo 05 September 1953) From French ancestry Contributions First to employ sulphonamide in puerperal infections Infecção puerperal anaeróbica produzida especialmente pelo Clostridium welchii. Anais Fac. Med. Univ. São Paulo 12(3):427-42, 1936 Tratamento moderno da infecção puerperal (1940) First to study the Abderhalden test Diagnostico da gravidez pela dialyse-reacção de Abderhalden (1914) Some bibliography O problema de choque. Obst. Ginec. Latino-Am. 10(1-2), 1952 Sobre um caso de coréia gravídica tratada pelo ACTH. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 7:308, 1952 Novos conceitos sobre o problema do choque. Rev. Gyn. et d’Obst.
- [Augusto Brandão Filho](https://neglectedscience.com/augusto-brandao-filho/): Augusto Brandão Filho, Brazilian surgeon (Cantagalo, Rio de Janeiro State 18 May 1881 – Rio de Janeiro 18 September 1957) Achievements First report about pseudotumoral form of schistosomiasis Tumor abdominal determinado por bilharziose hepato-biliar. Clin. Cir. 1:130-5, 1922 Techniques With Paula Santos modified Sluder technique for tonsil removal Nouveau procédé de nephropéxie (1914) A new method of approaching the crossed ligaments and semilunar meniscus. Braz. Med. 34:247, 1920 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Hérnia perineal posterior Thesis (1903) Sondas de demora ureteraes. Rev. Med. 1911 A propôs d’un point de téchnique dans le cathéterisme de uréteres Rev. Med (1913) Nephropexia (1914) Raquianalgesia geral. Thesis
- [Bounaga family](https://neglectedscience.com/bounaga-family/): Djilali Bounaga, Algerian botanist and mycologist (1931 – Sahara February 1980) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With N. Sabaou & N. Bounaga. Actions antibiotique, mycolytique et parasitaire de deux actinomycetes envers Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis et autres formae speciales. Can. J. Microbiol. 29:194-9, 1983 With A. Ali-Hamoud & N. Djellali. Contribution à l’etude microbiologique des sols alfatiers. 1- densité de la microflore totale et activité biologique. Effet du paillage. Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 3:15, 1983 With N. Sabaou & M. Bennaceur. Le palmier dattier et la fusariose. VIII. Action parasitaire d’un actinomycete envers Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis. Ann. Microbiol. Inst. Pasteur
- [Miriam Becker](https://neglectedscience.com/miriam-becker/): Miriam Becker, Brazilian entomologist (Porto Alegre 1937 – DESCRIBED HEMIPTERA TAXA Genera Adevoplitus 1997 with Grazia Atarsocoris 1967 Paralcippus 1986 with Grazia Praedinocoris 1985 with Grazia Species Abascanthus grandis 1977 Abascanthus pubescens 1977 Ablaptus bolivianus 1989 with Grazia Ablaptus lopesi 1989 with Grazia Ablaptus similimus 1989 with Grazia Adevoplitus costaricensis 1997 with Grazia Adevoplitus venezuelanus 1997 with Grazia Agaclitus australis 1992 with Grazia Atarsocoris brachiariae 1996 Atarsocoris macroptera 1967 Cataulax froeschneri 2000 with Grazia & Campos Cataulax radians 2000 with Grazia & Campos Cataulax subtiliterconspersus 2000 with Grazia & Campos Dinocoris (Dinocoris) fabricii 1985 with Grazia Dinocoris (Dinocoris) nigroantennatus 1985 with
- [Post Inicial](https://neglectedscience.com/post-inicial/): What is Lorem Ipsum? Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum. Why do we use it? It is
- [Zuoyan Zhu](https://neglectedscience.com/zuoyan-zhu/): Zuoyan Zhu, Chinese geneticist (Li County, Hunan Province 30 September 1941 – Authored over 100 papers being 3 of them which have been regarded classic works in the field of transgenic fish With Dizhou Tong obtained the first ever cloned vertebrate from a egg whose cytoplasm and nucleus are from different genera (1973) Produced the first batch of transgenic fish in the world (1984) First claim on successful transfer of hGH into goldfish eggs (1985) Discovered transgene mosaicism and developed a strategy to clone homogeneous transgenic fish 
- [Zucchi brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/zucchi-brothers/): Ronaldo Zucchi, Brazilian entomologist (23 July 1938 – Gained international recognition on morphology and ethology of bees species ACHIEVEMENTS With S. Jarau, C.M. Schultz, M. Hrncir, W. Francke, F.G. Barth & M. Ayasse. Hexyl decanoate, the first trail pheromone compound identified in a stingless bee, Trigona recursa. J. Chem Ecol. 32(5):1555-64, 2006 With M.J. Ferreira-Caliman & F.S. Nascimento. First record of chemical signals from the queen during the oviposition process in stingless bees. Insectes Sociaux (2012) With C.D. Faustino, E.V. Silva Matos & S. Mateus. First record of emergency queen rearing in stingless bees (Hymenoptera, apidae, Meliponini). Insects sociaux 49(2):111-3, 2012 With
- [Zubieta Brothers](https://neglectedscience.com/zubieta-brothers/): Gonzalo Zubieta Russi, Mexican mathematician and logician (Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche State 26 May 1924 – 09 April 2021) His thesis Sobre el calculo funcional de primer orden (1950) received comments by R. Feys in journal of Symbolic Logic Introduced the notion of relative correspondence Clases aritméticas definidas sin igualdad. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex. 2:45-53, 1957 Proposed a version of standard analysis employing ultra-products and ultra-powers Developed a logical method of analysis Taller de Logica Matematica (Analisis Logico) 1993 OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS Differential notation for set functions. Anales Inst. Mat. (1961) Integrales de medida positiva (1976) monography Clear definitions and free mathematical
- [Yuzhe Zhang](https://neglectedscience.com/yuzhe-zhang/): Yuzhe Zhang, Chinese astronomer (Minhou, Fujian Province 16 February 1902 – Nankin 21 July 1986) Determinated rotation periods of minor planets Discovered about 1000 asteroids with his assistants such as 3789 Zhongguo (1928), 2051 Chang Discovered three comets: 60 P/Tsuchinshan, 62 P/Tsuchinshan and C/1977V1 Discovered one lunar crater Authored one of the first studies about artificial satellite orbits in the world (with theories later proven to be accurate) With Jiaxang Zhang. An investigation on the orbital motion of an artificial satellite. Acta astron. Sinica (1957) HONOURS 2051 Chang Zhangyuzhe moon crater
- [Wenying Zhuang](https://neglectedscience.com/wenying-zhuang/): Wenying Zhuang, Chinese mycologist (Beijing 27 July 1948 – DESCRIBED SOME CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF PLANT DISEASES Botrytis sinoviticola 2014 (gray mold disease of table grapes) Botrytis sinoallii 2010 (grey mould of Allium) Botrytis fabiopsis 2010 (chocolate spot of broad bean) DESCRIBED FUNGI TAXA Genera (11; incomplete) Calycellinopsis 1990 Chaetopsinectria 2010 with Luo Deltosperma 1988 Eoaleurina 1986 with Korf Kimbropezia 1991 with Korf Pfistera 1991 with Korf Rhizoscyphus 2004 with Korf Volutellonectria 2012 with Luo Xeromedulla 1987 with Korf Species About 180 Subspecies 18 HONORS Wenyingia Wang & Pfister 2001 (Fungi) Wenyingzhuangia Liu, Liu, Liu, Zhou, Qi & Liu 2014 (Bacteria)
- [Sibte Hasan Zaidi](https://neglectedscience.com/sibte-hasan-zaidi/): Sibte Hasan Zaidi, Indian pathologist and toxicologist (Jarwal Village, Uttar Pradesh State 15 April 1918 – New York 05 April 2008) Established the pathogenesis and etiology of progressive massive fibrosis of the coal workers Showed the role of small amounts of free silica in the pathogenesis of pneumoconiosis Demonstrated the requirement of a mucus barrier in the prevention of peptic ulcer disease (1957) With S. Nityanand developed rodent models of atherosclerotic heart disease and experimental myocardial infarction (1963) LINKS http://insaindia.org/BM/BM36_0908.pdf
- [Rodrigo Zeledón Araya](https://neglectedscience.com/rodrigo-zeledon-araya/): Rodrigo Zeledón Araya, Costa Rican parasitologist, medical entomologist and microbiologist  (Puntarenas 15 February 1930 – 11 September 2023) Authored over 240 papers, 4 monographs, 9 books and 15 book chapters First to obtain in vitro culture of Dermatobia hominis larvae With S. Silva. Attempts to culture the parasitic stage of Dermatobia hominis (L. Jr.) in vitro (Diptera: Cuterebridae). J. Parasitol. 73(5):907-9, 1987 Elucidated the complete life cycle of trematode species Paragonimus mexicanus   With R. Brenes & G. Rojas. Biological cycle and taxonomic position of a Costa Rican Paragonimus and the present status of Paragonimus from the New World. Brenesia 18:353-366, 1980 Discovered
- [Peishan Zhang](https://neglectedscience.com/peishan-zhang/): Peishan Zhang or Pei-Shan Chang, Chinese geologist, mineralogist and geochemist (Tengxian County, Shandong Province June 1925 – With Z.M. Yang & K.J. Tao. New varieties of Na-Ca-Ba-RE Fluorocarbonate series minerals. J. Rare Earths 12(4):289-93, 1994 DESCRIBED MINERAL SPECIES Bafertisite 1959 with Semenov Huanghoite -(Ce) 1961 with Semenov Zhonghuacerite -(Ce) 1981 with Tao & Li Aeschynite -(Nd) 1982 with Tao Cebaite -(Nd) 1986 with Tao Parisite -(Nd) 1986 with Tao A Nd-Nb-Ti silicate 1986 with Tao Fergusonite -(Nd) 1987 with Tao Fluorokinoshitalite & Fluorotetraferriphlogopite 2011 with Miyawaki, Shimazaki, Shigeoka, Yokoyama, Matsubara, Yurimoto & Yang HONORS Zhangpeishanite Shimazaki, Miyawaki, Yokoyama, Matsubara & Yang
- [Pedro Elías Zadunaisky](https://neglectedscience.com/pedro-elias-zadunaisky/): Pedro Elías Zadunaisky, Argentine astronomer and mathematician (Rosario 10 December 1917 – Buenos Aires 07 October 2009) Authored over 40 publications such as A Guide to Celestial Mechanics Authored A determination of the orbit of Phoebe, ninth satellite of Saturn. Astron. J. (1954), with gained international repercussion Computed the Halley comet with accuracy The motion of Halley’s comet during the return of 1910. Astron. J. (1966) METHODS Developed Zadunaisky iterated defect correction A method for estimation of errors propagated in the numerical solution of a system of ordinary differential equations. The theory of orbits in the Solar System and in Stellar Systems. Proc.
- [Otto Zoellner](https://neglectedscience.com/otto-zoellner/): Otto Zoellner, German-born Chilean botanist (Hanau, Hesse State 21 November 1909 – Quilpué 01 December 2007) DESCRIBED PLANTAE TAXA Genus Chrysocoryne 1973 Species Bowlesia macrophysa 1973 Culcitium albifolium 1970 Ephedra trifurcata 1975 Leucocoryne conferta 1972 Porophyllum tarapacanum 1979 Varieties Leucocoryne coquimbensis var. alba 1972 Prosopis reptans var. chilensis 2001 with Olivares HONORS Zoellneralium Crosa 1975 (Amaryllidaceae)
- [Nicim Zagury](https://neglectedscience.com/nicim-zagury/): Nicim Zagury, Jewish Brazilian physicist (Rio de Janeiro 09 March 1934 – Gained international recognition for his work on quantum optics Predicted the existence of ressonance in mesons and the K’ meson existence (1960) With A.L.L. Videira & J. Tiomno. Possible existence of a new (K’) meson. Physical Review Letters 6:120, 1960 With P.L. Ferreira presented new models of quarks restriction (1977) With S. Haroche & L. Davidovich proposed the counting method of non-quantum breakdown photons (1992) With L. Davidovich & Aharonov introduced the notion of quantum walks Quantum random walks. Phys. Rev. A 48(2):1687-90, 1993 First proposed an experimental solution
- [Mohammed Zaka ur Rab](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammed-zaka-ur-rab/): Mohammed Zaka ur Rab, Indian entomologist (28 December 1936 – DESCRIBED NEW SPECIES Aciura kashmirica 1977 (Diptera) Craspedoxantha indica 1961 (Diptera) Dacus (Callantra) munroi 1961 (Diptera) Zakaella alami 1963 (Hymenoptera) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Morphology Morphology of the male terminalia of Aedes aegypti Linnaeus, the yellow fever mosquito (Diptera: culicidae). Beitr. Ent. 30(1):9-14, 1980 Morphology of the male terminalia of Sphaerophoria indiana Big. (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zool. Jb. Anat. 101:397-403, 1979 Morphology of the male genitalia of Hippobosca maculata L. (Diptera: Hippoboscidae). Zool. Anz. 203:182-8, 1979 Morphology of the male terminalia of Basilia (Paracyclopodia) burmensis (Theodor) (Diptera: Nycteribiidae). Zool. Anz. 203:177-81, 1979 Morphology of the male terminalia of Scatophaga stercoraria L. (Diptera, Scatophagidae). J. Entomol. Res. 3:25-31, 1979
- [Mohammed Abdul Zaher](https://neglectedscience.com/mohammed-abdul-zaher/): Mohammed Abdul Zaher, Bengali geologist (c.1932 – Dhaka 27 August 2017) Proposed the existence of a new mineral in his thesis which later was called zaherite SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Peat deposit of Kola Moza, Khulna, East Pakistan. Inter. Geol. Report 2, Geol. Survey of Pakistan, Quetta, 1963 With W. Ahmed. Paharpur Gondwana coalfield and subsurface geology of Rajhashi division, East Pakistan. Geol. Survey of Bangladesh, 1965 A study of the clays of the Salt Range and Kala-Chitta Hills, West Pakistan. Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 148 pp. 1969 Jamalganj coal – its quantity, quality and minability. Petroleum and Mineral Resources of Bangladesh, 1980 
- [Mohamed Abdel-aziz Zaher](https://neglectedscience.com/mohamed-abdel-aziz-zaher/): Mohamed Abdel Aziz Zaher, Egyptian acarologist (fl.1958) Authored about 130 papers DESCRIBED ACARI TAXA Genera Septobia 1982 with Gomaa & El Enany Hemitarsocheylus 1975 with Soliman Species Aceria imperata 1978 with Abou Awad Aceria melongenus 1978 with Abou Awad Aceria olivi 1978 with Abou Awad Aculops malus 1979 with Abou Awad Aegyptobia salixi 1969 with Yousef Amblyseiella denmarki 1986 with El Brollosy Amblyseius cynodactylus 1969 with Shehata Amblyseius numae 1969 with Shehata Aponychus solimani 1982 with Gomaa & El Enany Arctoseius bilinear 1986 Bdella lattakia 1976 with Soliman Biscirus simplexus 1976 with Soliman Bryobia meyerus 1982 with Gomaa & El Enany Cenopalpus fewstrii 1969 with Yousef Cenopalpus tamarixi 1984 Cheyletus acarophagus 1967 with Soliman Chiapacheylus desertorum 1969 with Soliman Chiapacheylus macrocorneus 1969
- [Mauricio Oscar Zamponi](https://neglectedscience.com/mauricio-oscar-zamponi/): Mauricio Oscar Zamponi, Argentine marine zoologist  Sagartia troglodytes (Price, 1847) (Cnidaria: Sagartiidae) from the south-western Atlantic Ocean and the first evidence of spermatophores in sea anemones. Acta Adriatica 40(1):77-86, 1999 Developed some methods Metodologia para la cuantificación de algunas estructuras taxonômicas em Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) 1996 Una metodologia para estudos cuantitativos de los cnidocistos (Actiniaria, Actiniidae) 1994 DESCRIBED NEW CNIDARIA TAXA Genera Austroneophellia 1978 Corynactis 1976 Heptarradiata 1988 with Genzano Lignopsis 2000 with Perez Neoparacondylactis 1974 Octobulbacea 1983 Octorradiata 1988 with Genzano Paraisometridium 1978 Pentarradiata 1988 com Genzano Ramirezia 1979 Tetraotoporpa 1991 with Suarez Morales Species Anemonia chubutensis 1992 with Acuña Aulactinia marplatensis 1977 Austroneophellia luciae 1978 Corynactis sanmatiensis 1976 Euphysa monotentaculata 1983 Halipteris heptazooidea 1992 Heptarradiata rioplatensis 1988 with Genzano
- [Manuel Zuñiga Idiaquez](https://neglectedscience.com/manuel-zuniga-idiaquez/): Manuel Zuñiga Idiaquez, Honduran poet, musician and pedagogue (Danlí 1884 – San Salvador 1959) INVENTIONS A device for disinfection and sterilization of clothes  Harmonioflauto, an instrument that mimics a set of harmonic flutes 
- [Luis Zambrano Molina](https://neglectedscience.com/luis-zambrano-molina/): Luis Zambrano Molina, Venezuelan inventor (Rivas Davila, Merida State 01 May 1901 – Tovar, Merida State 15 August 1990) INVENTIONS (about 50) 600 amp generator used to solder 3/8 rods (1938) A large lathe with 13 different thread sizes A strawberry peeler   A foundry with its own furnace (1948) 20 electric heat generating turbines 5 coffee driers A machine used to dry sewage for fertilizers A dual effect turbine with 4 outputs and zero axial effect 3 forklift ropeways with turbines and a carrying capacity of half a ton over a half a mile A garlic sorting, cleaning and sifting machine  A bicycle-powered
- [Lucrecia Covelo de Zolessi](https://neglectedscience.com/lucrecia-covelo-de-zolessi/): Lucrecia Covelo de Zolessi, Uruguayan arachnologist and entomologist (La Paz, Canelones Department 12 January 1920 – Montevideo 09 March 2000) Gained international recognition for his movie about sexual behavior of arachnid species Bothriurus bonariensis DESCRIBED Brachymyrmex melensis 1978 with Gonzalez & Petrone de Abenante (Hymenoptera) Cephalocoema (Orienscopia) albrechti 1968 (Orthoptera) Scotussa liebermanni 1968 with Mesa (Orthoptera) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La partenogénesis en el escorpión amarillo Tityus bolivianus uruguayensis (Borelli, 1900) (Scorpionida: Buthidae). Actas Jornal. Zool. Uruguay (1985) With B. Goni & H.T. Imai. Karyotypes of thirteen ant species from Uruguay (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Caryologia 36:363-71, 1983 With Y. Petrone de Abenante. Estado actual de los estudios bioecológicos y morfológicos
- [Leonardo Zeevaert Wiechers](https://neglectedscience.com/leonardo-zeevaert-wiechers/): Leonardo Enrique Zeevaert Wiechers, Mexican structural engineer (Veracruz 27 November 1914 – Ciudad de Mexico 16 February 2010) From German descent Recognized as a world leader of geotechnical engineering Authored 159 papers Developed the concept of intergranular viscosity First to apply the concept of controlled flexibility in the design of structures Introduced the concept of elastic stability in design of high-rise steel Improved the concept of  compensated foundation and developed the concept of compensated friction pile foundations Discovered the phenomenon of negative friction in piles Developed and named Seismo-Geodynamic Theory Ecuación completa de consolidación para depositos de arcilla que exhiben fuerte compresión
- [Lelio Zeno](https://neglectedscience.com/lelio-zeno/): Lelio Olchese Zeno, Argentine plastic surgeon and traumatologist (Torino 16 March 1890 – Rosario 21 October 1968) Son of Piamontese immigrants Worked in the USSR in the first half of 1930s being recognized as father of traumatology in Russia With Emilio Pizarro Crespo wrote Medicina Psicosomatica (1945), in which enunciated the concept of eubiatry or integral medicine Enunciated the idea of fracture callus as a cicatricial disease and the concept of “autogenous welding” First to use skin-free graft of the pinna for nasal correction Injerto libre de piel acolchada em las pequenãs rinoplastias. Anales de Cirurgia 7:295-9, 1941 DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES Mayo-Zeno technique
- [Juan Jose Zunino](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-jose-zunino/): Juan José Zunino, Argentine geologist and geophysicist (Buenos Aires 01 February 1906 – Buenos Aires 07 February 1991) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY La astenosfera o zona de baja velocidad sismica en el manto superior y sus posibles implicâncias en geotectônica. An. Acad. Cien. Ex. Fis. Nat. 26-7:149-71, 1974 Evaluation of oil exploration methods. World Oil (Oil Weekly) 126(6):13-20,1947 Grado de exactitud de los metodos de exploración para el petróleo. Bol. Inform. Petroleras 23(263):15-21, 1946 Tectónica de estructuras fuertemente comprimidas. Bol. Inf. Petrol. Bs. Aires 22(245):17-35, 1945 Afloramiento de minerales de hierro (1944) El plano por medio de la fotografia utilizando el estereocomparador. Bol. Inf.
- [Juan Carlos Zanotti Cavazzoni](https://neglectedscience.com/juan-carlos-zanotti-cavazzoni/): Juan Carlos Zanotti Cavazzoni, Paraguayan industrial chemist (died 18 August 2013) From Italian ancestry Authored more than 100 scientific works Developed a new technique for detection of cancer using ultraviolet light With V.E. Zanotti Cavazzoni, A. Miquel & J. Malvetti. Nueva tecnica de detección del câncer en orina observada con luz ultravioleta. Rev. Soc. Med. Mil. Bogotá (1979) Held over 16 patents on biostimulators SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With V. Cabrera, A. Miquel & J. Malvetti. Enteropatias a colepatogenos tratadas con autovacunas (1998) Cultivo de leguminosas en distintos tipos de suelos con tierras raras y/o ascorbato de titânio. Rev. DIPRI-UNA (1998) Las micorrizas
- [José Zaclis](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-zaclis/): José Zaclis, Romanian-born Brazilian neuroradiologist (Telenesti, Moldavia 15 February 1917 – São Paulo 20 October 1983) Developed many surgical techniques Modification on the technique of peripheral neurectomy for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Arq. Neuropsiq. 7(1):29-30, 1949 As neurectomias periféricas no tratamento das neuralgias do trigêmeo. Arq. Neuropsiqu. 9:228-75, 1951 Developed a modified Valsalva manoeuvre (1964) With R. Zaclis. A new method of surgical treatment for carotid-cavernous fistula (1973) Authored the thesis Pan-angiografia cerebral por hipertensão pulmonary (1958) translated into many languages in which described the technique of cerebral pan-angiography by means of injection of contrast medium into a single artery while simultaneously producing
- [Jose Francisco Zikan](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-francisco-zikan/): José Francisco Zikán, Czech-born Brazilian entomologist (Tepliz-Schoenau, Bohemia 19 March 1881 – São Paulo 23 May 1949) Authored 61 papers Elucidated the complete life cycle of a number of Brazilian species of insects DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Lepidoptera Genera Stichelia 1949 Neomelese 1968 Paramelese 1968 Species At least 95 Coleoptera O gênero Parandra Latr., 1804, com a descrição de 14 espécies novas (Col; Cerambycidae). Rev. Soc. Ent. Arg. 14:22-50, 1948 Hymenoptera Described 90 new species of genus Mischocyttarus, beyond other species in this group  HONORS Zikania Borgmeier 1925 (Diptera) Zikaniola Carvalho 1946 (Hemiptera) Zikanita Lane 1943 (Coleoptera) Zikanapis Moure 1945 & Zikaniella Moure 1941 (Hymenoptera) Lepidozikania Travassos 1949 (Lepidoptera) Zikanella Hering 1932 (Lepidoptera) Zikanyrops Hopp 1928 (Lepidoptera) Subg. Zikandra Santos
- [Jose Castulo Zeledon](https://neglectedscience.com/jose-castulo-zeledon/): José Castulo de Jesús Zeledón Porras, Costa Rican ornithologist (Las Anonas, San Jose Province 24 March 1846 – Torino, Italy 16 July 1923) Relative of former presidents of Costa Rica Collected several thousand specimens, among which were a considerable number of new species (40 avian species and subspecies) First to obtain the breeding of resplendent quetzal in captivity  Described the subspecies Aramides albiventris plumbeicollis 1888 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Catalogue of the Birds of Costa Rica. Proceed. U.S. Nat. Museum 8:104-118, 1885 Catalogo de las aves de Costa Rica. Anales Museo Nac. Costa Rica 1:103-35, 1887 HONORS Genus Zeledonia Ridgway 1889 (Aves) Corresponding Member, American Ornithologists Union
- [Hongzhao Zhang](https://neglectedscience.com/hongzhao-zhang/): Hongzhao Zhang or Hung Cao Chang, Chinese geologist and stratigrapher (Wu County, Zhejiang Province 11 March 1877 – Nanjing 06 September 1951) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Compilation of Chinese thermal springs (1956) Records of ancient mining sites (1954) The Triassic palaeogeography and stratigraphy of Yunnan (1947) With Y.C. Sun. New graptolite faunas from Lientan, Kwangtung. Contr. Geol. Inst. Nat. Univ. Peking 29:9-17, 1947 On some new occurrences of the marine Triassic of Kueichou. Bull. Geol. Soc. China 22(1-2), 1942 Fossil fishes of Choukoutien (1936) With P. Teilhard de Chardin, C.C. Young & W.C. Pei. On the Cenozoic formations of Kwangsi and Kwangtung. Bull.
- [Hans Zocher](https://neglectedscience.com/hans-zocher/): Ernst Werner Hans Zocher, German/Brazilian physical chemist (Bad Liebenstein, Thüringen 27 April 1893 – Rio de Janeiro 16 October 1969) ACHIEVEMENTS Authored over 80 works First to recognize a lyotropic nematic phase known as Zocher phase (1925) Observed that colloidal particles sometimes aggregate in bundles which named tactoids (1925) Presented equations for an orthotropic linear viscoelastic material With Oseen introduced the macroscopic thermodynamical description of the liquid crystals With Jacobsohn described a new type of sol called tactosol (1929) Discovered inorganic lyotropic liquid crystals (1920s) First to observe cholesteric-nematic phase transition effect (1929) With Clara Torok first introduced tactoid shape characterization
- [Gregorio Zara](https://neglectedscience.com/gregorio-zara/): Gregorio Ynciong Zara, Philippine engineer and inventor (Lipa, Batangas 12 March 1902 – 15 October 1978) Discovered kinetic electrical resistance or Zara effect INVENTIONS  (about 30 devices and equipments; incomplete) An  earth magnetic and induction compass (1929) Two-way television telephone or videophone (1955) An airplane engine that employed industrial alcohol as fuel (1952) A semi-automatic propeller-cutting machine (1952) A sun stove A solar battery (1960s) Drinking glass vapor chamber to visualize radioactive elements (1962) Thermo solar energy machine (1961) A wooden microscope with a collapsible stage New designs for a house solar water heater (SolarSorber) A functional robot Wooden aircraft propellers
- [Gabriella Zuccari](https://neglectedscience.com/gabriella-zuccari/): Gabriella P. Zuccari, Italian / Brazilian zoologist (died São Paulo 1947) Authored Condições de divisão e regeneração em Naididae. Bol. Fac. Fil. Cien. Letr. Univ. São Paulo 12:5-41, 1947 Honored in genus Zuccaria Marcus 1948 (Turbellaria)
- [Flemming Zeemann](https://neglectedscience.com/flemming-zeemann/): Flemming Axel Oscar Gordon Zeemann, Danish-born Brazilian chemical technologist (24 September 1899 – 03 October 1994) ACHIEVEMENTS Discovered a new mineral species (ibitiarite) that may be a variety of pyrocylite (1974-5) With Y.S. Visconti & B.N.F. Nicot. Study of a new raw material, montmorillionized feldspar from Barra do Piraí, and its ceramic use. Ceramica 6(24):23-4, 1960 Método de precisão para dosagem de titânio (1945) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Influência do grau de moagem das pastas de porcelana e grés no tempo e temperatura da queima (1967) With Y.S. Visconti, E. Goulart de Andrade & B.N.F. Nicot. Um estudo das caulinitas e haloisitas pela
- [Fernando Zarraga](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-zarraga/): Fernando Zarraga Guerrero, Mexican surgeon (Durango 16 February 1861 – Ciudad de Mexico 11 May 1929) METHODS   Lower colo-axillary cut, an embryotomy procedure (1895) A kind of perineorrhaphy (1896) A procedure of artificial pelvic accommodation in occipito-posterior positions (1901) A Parotidectomy in 8 times (1908; published in 1911) INSTRUMENTS A mirror for vaginal tamponade (1899) A new type of obstetric forceps (1901) An internal pelvimeter (1895)
- [Fernando Claudio Zawislak](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-claudio-zawislak/): Fernando Cláudio Zawislak, Brazilian physicist (Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul State 05 February 1935 – From Polish descent  Authored over 160 papers The group that leaded gained international recognition for studies on angular correlations and ionic implantation SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With F.P. Luce, P.F.P. Fichtner & L.F. Schelp. Abnormal grain growth behavior in nanostructurated Al thin films in SiO2/Si substrates. Proceed. Sympos. Materials Research Soc. 1150:133, 2009 With G. Feldmann & P.F.P. Fichtner. Nucleation and growth of Cu-Al precipitates in He implanted and amrealed aluminium. Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 175-77 B:432-6, 2001 With C.E. Foerster, C.M. Lepienski & F.C. Serbena.
- [Fernando Antonio de Zayas](https://neglectedscience.com/fernando-antonio-de-zayas/): Fernando Antonio de Zayas Muñoz, Cuban entomologist (La Habana 29 April 1912 – La Habana 09 February 1983) It is said that described 354 new insect species being 236 Coleoptera Entomofauna cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Descripción de nuevas especies (1988) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA TAXA Genera Cupeyalia 1975 Lethes 1975 Maisi 1988 Trinoplon 1975 Species 236
- [Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini](https://neglectedscience.com/euryclides-de-jesus-zerbini/): Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini, Brazilian cardiologist (Guaratinguetá, São Paulo State 07 May 1912 – São Paulo 23 October 1993) Son of Italian immigrants Authored more than 450 scientific and technical publications World famous for his studies on correction of Fallot tetralogy and mitral lesions   Performed first human cardiac transplant in terminally ill patient and under normothermia (1968) Performed first cardiac transplant in Chagas disease patient (1985) TECHNIQUES Proposed a surgical treatment for Fallot tetralogy Developed revascularization technique of right coronary for acute infarction of myocardium With R. Macruz & L.V. Decourt. Cirurgia de revascularização no enfarte agudo do miocárdio. Arq. Bras.
- [Ermi Zhao](https://neglectedscience.com/ermi-zhao/): Ermi Zhao, Chinese herpetologist (Chengdu, Sichuan Province 1930 – Chengdu, Sichuan Province 24 December 2016) DESCRIBED VALID TAXA Amphibia Genera Liua 1983 with Hu Liuixalus 2008 com Li, Chen, Bain & Zhang Species Amolops liangshanensis 1984 with Wu Ingerana reticulata 1984 with Li Kurixalus hainanus 2005 with Wang & Shi Oreolalax multipunctatus 1993 with Wu, Inger & Shaffer Pelophylax tenggerensis 1988 with Macey & Papenfuss Rana zhengi 1999 Rhacophorus hongchibaensis 2012 with Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Wang & Zhang Rhacophorus wui 2012 with Li, Liu, Chen, Wu, Murphy, Wang & Zhang Reptilia Species Achalinus meiguensis 1966 with Hu Calotes medogensis 1984 with Li Cuora zhoui 1990 with Zhou & Ye Cyrtopodion medogense 1987 with Li Gloydius
- [Enrique Zarate](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-zarate/): Enrique Zarate, Argentine obstetrician and gynecologist (Santa Fe November 1870 – 25 January 1962) Modified Frank symphysiotomy technique Created Zarate subcutaneous partial symphysiotomy Estudio experimental y anatomico de mi tecnica de sinfisiotomia subcutanea. Bol. Soc. Obst. Ginecol. Bs. Aires 225, 1924 SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY  Xecrobiosis placentaria. Contribucion al estudio de los llamados polipos placentarios. La Semana Medica (1917) Distocie uterine – Necesité d’uniformiser as nomenclature. Gyn. Obst. p.1, 1922 With P. Nubiola. Tratado de Obstetricia (1951) With D.A. Rojas & V. Widakovich. Extra-uterine pregnancy at term. With D.E.U. Esquivel. Dos casos de cesarea post-mortem con fetos vivos. La Semana Medica
- [Enrique V. Zappi](https://neglectedscience.com/enrique-v-zappi/): Enrique Vicente Zappi Perelli, Argentine organic chemist (Buenos Aires 03 August 1890 – Buenos Aires 1979) ACHIEVEMENTS With Jorge Magnin proposed Dragendorff procedure for extraction of alkaloids from animal matter in Annal. Soc. Quim. Arg. 1:327-61, 1913 Procedimiento general para la preparación del acido cloroplatinico y de los cloruros de oro y de paladio. Anal.Asoc.Quim.Arg 3-4:, 1915. First prepared heterocyclic compounds with arsenic as heteroatom (1915) independently of German chemists Grütner & Wernik  Uber eine neue heterogene kette mit Arsen im Kern: das methylarsepedin (Cyclopentaniethylenmethylarsin). Bull.Soc.Chim. (4) 19:290-300, 1916    With Juan L. Landaburu. Sur de nouveaux sels de la As-dimethylarsépédine. Bull.Soc.Chim.
- [Elias Ayres Guidetti Zagatto](https://neglectedscience.com/elias-ayres-guidetti-zagatto/): Elias Ayres Guidetti Zagatto, Brazilian analytical chemist (Piracicaba, São Paulo State 25 September 1948 – Authored many innovations to flow injection analysis (FIA) with about 12,000 citations (in according to Google Academics) His paper, with M.F. Giné & B.F. Reis. Simultaneous determination of nitrate and nitrite by flow injection analysis. Anal. Chim. Acta 114:191-7, 1980 held about 3,500 citations INNOVATIONS INTO FLOW INJECTION ANALYSIS (FIA) With E. Hansen & J. Ruzicka proposed the utilization of potentiometric detection in FIA systems (1977) With F.J. Krug, H. Bergamin Filho & S.S. Jorgensen introduced turbidimetry (1977) With H. Bergamin Filho, B.F. Reis & J.X.
- [Eduardo Hector Zarantonello](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-hector-zarantonello/): Eduardo Hector Zarantonello Lanari, Argentine mathematician (Buenos Aires 04 June 1918 – Mendoza 13 January 2010) Son of Italian immigrants With G. Birkhoff wrote Jets, Wakes and Cavities (1957), a classical book on advanced topics of theoretical hydrodynamics INTRODUCED A constructive theorem for the equations of flows with free boundaries (1950) Monotone operators (1960) independent from Kachurovsky (1960) & Minty (1962) Monotone maps (1960) independent from Vainberg & Kachurovsky Generalized projection operator Concept of numerical range of non-linear Hilbert space operators (1964) EPONYMY Zarantonello inequality Zarantonello theorem (1960) Zarantonello numerical range Zarantonello condition
- [Eduardo Alfredo Zancolli](https://neglectedscience.com/eduardo-alfredo-zancolli/): Eduardo Alfredo Zancolli Pomares, Argentine surgeon (Chivilcoy, Buenos Aires Province 23 May 1924 – Buenos Aires 20 May 2024) Recognized throughout the world as being the highest authority in hand surgery Authored Atlas of surgical anatomy of the hand (1991) & Structural and dynamic basis of hand surgery Presented the complete transfer of great pectoral muscle with its extended tendon as a new criterion for arthropathy of rotator cuff (2010) With H.J. Mitre introduced the term bipolar transfer TECHNIQUES/METHODS Presented the posterior interosseous free flap for hand reconstruction or reverse pedicle posterior interosseous arterial flap (1985) With C. Angrigiani. Colgajo anterior
- [Dmytro Zajciw](https://neglectedscience.com/dmytro-zajciw/): Dmytro Zajciw, Ukrainian-born Brazilian entomologist (Velyka Mykhailivka 17 February 1897 – Rio de Janeiro December 1976) DESCRIBED COLEOPTERA GENERA Adesmoides 1967 Allodemus 1962 Allopeplus 1961 Catoptronotum 1959 Chariergodes 1963 Chevrolatella 1969 Chlorotherion 1962 Cosmisomopsis 1960 Cyrtinacantha 1970 Dihammaphoroides 1967 Dioridium 1961 Erythrochiton 1957 Eurymeropsis 1960 Hephaestioides 1961 Hesperophanoschema 1970 Hesperophymatus 1959 Lathusia 1959 Liostola 1962 Methioeme 1963 Micropelta 1961 Mielkea 1965 Mimochariergus 1960 Moureana 1967 Necydaliella 1960 Neozodes 1958 Olexendrella 1959 (in honor to his wife Olexandra) Oxyommata 1970 Paracalydon 1961 Paramphionte 1964 Paratessaropa 1957 Pseudobeta 1972 Pseudoeriphus 1961 Pseudogrammopsis 1960 Pseudomallocera 1961 Purpuricenopsis 1968 Rhomboidederes 1963 Seabraia 1958 Seabriella 1960 Tricheurymerus 1961 Tumiditarsus 1961
- [Diego Estanislao Zavaleta](https://neglectedscience.com/diego-estanislao-zavaleta/): Diego Estanislao Zavaleta Linares, Argentine surgeon (Salta 08 May 1904 – Buenos Aires 09 November 1989) Developed techniques for repair using skin grafts and ventral hernia repair With E. Marino introduced omental flaps in breast augmentation (1963) With J.V. Uriburu developed a procedure to repair hernias using free full-thickness grafts (1950) CONTRIBUTIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY Breast biopsy. Surgical approach and technic for reaching the mammary nodules. Prensa Med. Arg. 55(8):386-8, 1968 With S.G. Perera & A.R. Suarez. Left pancreatectomy: method and technic. Prensa Med. Arg. 53(38):2041-5, 1966    With R.F. Bun, J.A. Solian & E. Bresan. Costal relaxing incisions in the treatment of massive supraumbilical eventrations. Prensa Med.
- [Cesar Zanolli](https://neglectedscience.com/cesar-zanolli/): Cesar Zanolli, Italian-born Argentine veterinarian (Belluno Province 28 May 1882 – Buenos Aires 28 October 1959) Authored over 30 papers Discovered the cause of tembladera in cattle (intoxication by ingestion of Epichloe tembladerae-infected Festuca hyeronymi ) With Heraclio Rivas. La tembladera. Enfermedad própria de los herbívoros de las regiones andinas. Rev. Fac. Agron. Vet. 5:161, 1909 With A. Sordelli, Sur l’identité du charbon symptomatique et de la mancha. Compt. Rend. Hebdom. Seances Mem. Soc. Biol. 91:1035, 1924 DEVELOPED Nasal pterygoplexia for facial nerve palsy in horses   A new procedure to conserve anatomical preparations at room temperature A vaginotome for cows   A laryngeal
- [Arturo Zarate](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-zarate/): Arturo Zarate Treviño, Mexican gynecologist and endocrinologist (Ciudad de Mexico 25 December 1936 – Authored 400 publications with 10 books  SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With E.S. Canales & C. Cano. Management of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy (1982) With A. Ayala, E.S. Canales, S. Karchmer & D. Alarcon. Premature ovarian failure and hypothyroidism associated with Sicca syndrome. Obstet. Gynecol. 53:98-101, 1979 With E.S. Canales & M. Alger. The effect of pregnancy and lactation on pituitary prolactin secreting tumors. Acta Endocrinol. 92:407-12, 1979 With A.J. Kastin, A.V. Schally, A. Arimura, D. Gonzalez, G.A. Medeiros & D.S. Schalch. Analysis of clinical studies with natural and synthetic luteinizing hormone
- [Arturo Zabala](https://neglectedscience.com/arturo-zabala/): Arturo Zabala López, Argentine surgeon (Jujuy 04 November 1874 – Buenos Aires 23 June 1936) Developed abdominal colo-hysterectomy Zabala technique or bronchoscopic intubation with endotracheal tube Zabala-Bengolea operation
- [Aldo Zaragoza](https://neglectedscience.com/aldo-zaragoza/): Aldo Zaragoza, Argentine astronomer and engineer (1924 – 1979) METHODS  With R. A. Carestia & M. Gallego. Procedimiento para la reducción en declinación de series FK4. Resultados obtenidos. Bol. Asoc. Argent. Astron. 23:384, 1981   With R. A. Carestia & M. Gallego. Procedures for the reduction in declination of the Kustner series. Results obtained with the meridian circle of San Juan, Argentina (1979) SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY With J.A, López & R.A. Carestía. First San Juan meridian circle catalogue FK4. Bol. Asoc. Arg. Astron. 25:131, 1980 With R.A. Carestía & M. Gallego. Procedimiento para reducción en declinación de series Kustner. Resultados obtenidos com el circulo
- [Zuxiang Yu](https://neglectedscience.com/zuxiang-yu/): Zuxiang Yu or Tsu-Hsiang Yu, Chinese mineralogist (1930 – The discovery of eight new minerals of platinum group elements and two new valence states of trivalent platinum and trivalent iridium in the Yanshan mountains (1998) Some new minerals from platinum bearing rocks in Yanshan and Tibet regions (1986) DESCRIBED NEW MINERAL SPECIES Anduoite 1979 with Xuexi Zhou (H.T. Chou) B-iridisite 1984 Changchengite 1995 Chengdeite 1995 Damiaoite 1997 Daomanite 1974 with Ding & Zhou Gaotaiite 1993 Gupeiite 1984 Lisiguangite 2007 with Cheng & Ma Malanite 1996 Mayingite 1995 Platinoshuangfengite 1998 (variety) Ruarsite 1979 with Xuexi Zhou (H.T. Chou) Shuangfengite 1994 Xifengite 1984
- [Zhongjian Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/zhongjian-yang/): Zhongjian Yang or Chung Chien Young, Chinese paleontologist (Huaxian, Shaanxi Province 01 June 1897 – Beijing 15 January 1979) Authored about 600 papers DESCRIBED FOSSIL VERTEBRATA TAXA Genera Reptilia Bienotherium 1940 Changisaurus 1959 Changlosaurus 1961 Changpeipus 1960 Chaohusaurus 1972 with Dong Chengyuchelys 1953 with Chow Chialingosaurus 1959 Chilingosaurus 1961 Chinchenia 1965 Chingkankosaurus 1958 Dsungaripteris 1964 Edentosuchus 1973 Eoalligator 1964 Eotomiostoma 1964 Fenhosuchus 1964 Fukangolepis 1978 Hanosaurus 1972 Honania 1979 Hsisosuchus 1953 with Chow Hupehsuchus 1972 Hwanghocynodon 1979 Keichousaurus 1958 Kwangsisaurus 1959 Laiyangapus 1960 Lianghusuchus 1949 Lufengosaurus 1941 Lukousaurus 1948 Mamenchisaurus 1972 with Zhao Microchampsa 1954 Neoprocolophon 1957 Noripterus 1973 Omeisaurus 1939 Ordosiodon 1961 Pachysuchus 1951 Prolacertoides 1973 Sanchiaosaurus 1965 Shansisuchus 1964 Shantungosuchus 1961 Shanwangia 1977 Shihtienfenia 1963 with Yeh Shingyisaurus 1965 Sinaspideretes 1953 with Chow Sinocoelurus 1942 Sinognathus 1959 Sinokannemeyeria 1937 Sinosaurus 1948 Sunosuchus 1949 Szechuanosaurus 1942 Taihangshania 1979 Tibetosaurus 1978 with Liu & Zhang Tienfuchelys 1953 with Chow Tienosuchus 1949 Traversodontoides 1974 Tsintaosaurus 1958
- [Zhongjia Yu](https://neglectedscience.com/zhongjia-yu/): Zhongjia Yu, Chinese orthopedist (1929 – Shanghai 27 April 2020) Successfully made the world’s first reconstruction of a new perceptual and flexible handwith self-toes transfer to the amputated forearm stump known as China hand (1978) Created the reconstruction of whole hand missing or all fingers missing Developed free tissue transplantation with cross bridge vascular anastomosis Developed free tissue combined transplantation to reconstruct the missing (1987) Developed and improved procedures of toe-to-hand transplantation OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS / BIBLIOGRAPHY With C.Y. Fan, X.D. Liu, P.H. Cai, P.Z. Jiang & B.F. Zeng. Modification of hand reconstruction with unilateral foot donation. Chin. Med. J. 120 (13):1206-8,
- [Zhida Yan](https://neglectedscience.com/zhida-yan/): Zhida Yan, Chinese mathematician (Nantong, Jiangsu Province 08 November 1917 – Tianjin 30 April 1999) With D. Wu simplified and developed the classical principle of meshing gears Initiated the idea of relative differentiation   With D. Zhang. A method of classification of real irreducible representations of semi-simple Lie algebras. Science Chin. 25(1):14-24, 1982 Eponym of Yan canonical forms and Yan diagrams SOME BIBLIOGRAPHY Multi-soliton solutions of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations. Chin. Phys. Lett. 4(4), 1987 The spectrum of rank one compact symmetric spaces (1980) Sulla formula principle cinemática de lo spazio ad n dimensioni. Boll. Um. Math. Ital. 2:434, 1970 A classification of
- [Zeng Yi](https://neglectedscience.com/zeng-yi/): Zeng Yi, Chinese virologist (Wujingfu, Jiexi County, Guandong Province 08 March 1929 – Beijing 13 July 2020) Isolated the first HIV-1 strain Established a rapid HIV diagnosis method (1987) First in the world to show direct evidence that the Epstein-Barr virus could induce nasopharynx cancer (1997) Established a series of serum diagnosis methods for nasopharynx cancer Developed an immunoenzyme test for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) screening PATENTS With F. Xia, S.Q. Yu, Y. Ling, Z. Li, K. Wei & X.H.Yu. Sequential and repeated application of four or more HIV vector gene vaccines EP2740488A4 (2014) With Z.L. Lin, Z. Yue & Z. Xin.
- [Yongyuth Yuthavong](https://neglectedscience.com/yongyuth-yuthavong/): Yongyuth Yuthavong, Thai biochemist (Lopburi 04 May 1944 – Solved the structure of dihydrofolate reductase-thimidylate synthase of Plasmodium falciparum  With J. Yuvaniyama, P. Chitnumsub, S. Kamchonwongpaisan, J. Vacichtanankul, W. Sirawaraporn, P. Taylor & M. Walkinshaw. Insights into antifolate resistance from malarial DHFR-TS structures. Nature Structural Biology 10(5):357-65, 2003 NEW CHEMICALS With S. Kamchowongpaisan, C. Nilanonta, B. Tarnchompuo, C. Thebtaranonth, Y. Thebtaranonth, P. Kongsaere & J. Clardy. An antimalarial peroxide from Annomum krervanh Pierre, Tetrahedron Lett. 36(11):1821-4, 1995 With C. Thebtaranonth, Y. Thebtaranonth & S. Wanauppathamkul. Antimalarial sesquiterpenes from tubers of Cyperus rotundus: structure of 10,12-peroxycalamine, a sesquiterpene endoperoxide. Phytochemistry 40(1):125-81, 1995 Discovered an anti-malarial oral
- [Xunchu Yan](https://neglectedscience.com/xunchu-yan/): Xunchu Yan, Chinese microbiologist (1912 – 1994) DESCRIBED NEW TAXA Valid Genus Aclinoalloteichus 1984 with Liu & Zhang Species Aclinoalloteichus cyanogriseus 1984 with Liu & Zhang Actinopolyspora thermovinacea 1983 with Lu Micromonospora brunnescens Micromonospora citrea Micromonospora echinofusca Micromonospora fulvoviolacea Micromonospora thermoauberginospora 1983 with Lu Nocardia fusca 1983 with Liu & Ruan Nocardia thermoflava 1983 with Lu Nocardia thermoviolacea 1983 with Lu Nocardioides thermolilacinus 1983 with Lu Streptomyces flavoverrucosus 1966 with Y.X. Deng Streptomyces thermoatroviridis 1983 with Lu Streptomyces thermocastaneus 1983 with Lu Streptomyces thermocoerulescens 1983 with Lu Streptomyces thermocyaneomaculatus 1983 with Lu Streptomyces thermocyaneoviolaceus 1983 with Lu Streptomyces thermolilacinus 1983 with Lu Streptomyces thermoluteus 1983 with Lu With Z.H. Liu & J.S. Ruan. A new species of the genus Kitasatospora. Acta Microb.
- [Xiongli Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/xiongli-yang/): Xiongli Yang, Chinese neurophysiologist (Shanghai 14 October 1941 – Pioneered the study of neural mechanisms underlying information processing in the vertebrate retina Characterized the glutamate and GABA receptors in retinal neurons Discovered light receptor signals received on horizontal cells First to report that cooperators electric coupling between sight poles and sight cones were reinforced because of background light First to discover that sight cone signal was prohibited in secret
- [Victor Yohai](https://neglectedscience.com/victor-yohai/): Victor Jaime Yohai, Turkish-born Jewish Argentine statistician (22 February 1939 – Considered a world leader on robust statistics With J.D. Gonzalez & R. Fraiman & R.H. Zamar. Robust model based clustering (2021) (proposed a new class of robust and Fisher-consistent estimators for mixture models) With J. Molina, M. Sued & M. Valdora. Robust doubly protected estimators for quantiles with missing data (2017) With J. Molina, M. Sued & M. Valdora. A robust approach for location estimation in a missing data setting (2015) With C. Agostinelli & R. Fraiman. Robust estimation for multivariate data under the independent contamination model (2012) (introduced composite
- [Shyam Lal Yadava](https://neglectedscience.com/shyam-lal-yadava/): Shyam Lal Yadava, Indian mathematician (Ghanshyampur, Uttar Pradesh 05 July 1953 – 07 June 2007) Regarded as international expert on partial differential equations Obtained relevant results for semi-linear elliptic equations satisfying critical growth conditions on the non linearity with various types of boundary conditions Obtained relevant connection between the concentration points of minimal energy solutions and the critical points of the mean curvature of the boundary of the domain 
- [Nobuko Yoshida](https://neglectedscience.com/nobuko-yoshida/): Nobuko Yoshida, Brazilian parasitologist (c.1948 From Japanese ancestry Described Herpetomonas mariadeanei 1978 with Freymuller & Wallace With R.S. Nussenzweig, P. Potocnjak, V. Nussenzweig & M. Aikawa. Hybridoma produces protective antibodies against the sporozoite stage of malaria parasite. Science 207(1):71-3, 1980 CONTRIBUTIONS A macromolecule-free partially defined medium for Trypanosoma cruzi. J. Protozool. 22:128-30, 1975 With E.P. Camargo, D.M.Mattei & Z. Caulada, Staphylococcal adherence to trypanosomes exposed to immune sera as a method for diagnosis of Chagas disease. Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77:825-8, 1983 With M.C. Fernandes, M. Cortez, K. Yoneyama, A. Straus & R.A. Mortara. Novel strategy in Trypanosoma cruzi cell invasion: implication of cholesterol
- [Longping Yuan](https://neglectedscience.com/longping-yuan/): Longping Yuan, Chinese agronomist and plant breeder (Beijing 07 September 1930 – Changsha 22 May 2021) Obtained the Nan-you nº2, the world’s first high yield hybrid rice strain (1973) Developed numerous new strains of “super hybrid rice” that produced almost 10 tons per hectare Discovered how to achieve heterosis in rice (a self-fertilizing plant), developing the first male sterile line rice Proposed super-high yielding breeding of hybrid rice by a combination of ideotype and heterosis breeding With Xiangyuan An developed an universal dominant male-sterility system in multiple plant species by using a maize male sterility gene (ZnMs7), a promising technology for
- [Le Yang](https://neglectedscience.com/le-yang/): Le Yang or Lo Yang, Chinese mathematician (Nantong, Jiangsu Province 10 November 1939 – Beijing 22 October 2023) Introduced the concept of deficient functions and proved its countability With Guanghou Zhang introduced the concept of defects and singularity directions in distribution theory Obtained the precise estimate of total deficiency for any meromorphic function with its derivative With G. Zhang first established the numbers of deficient values and Borel directions of entire and meromorphic functions (1970s) Established new criteria for normality Established relationship between normal families and fixed points as well as that between normal families and different polynomials Established the necessary and

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