Biography
Roberto Landell de Moura, Brazilian father and inventor (Porto Alegre 21 January 1861 – Porto Alegre 30 June 1928)
From Scottish descent via maternal branch
ACHIEVEMENTS
Performed the first radio transmission in the world (1893), before Marconi (1895);
Performed voice transmission wireless before Fessenden (1900)
First in the world to transmit wireless telegraphy in continuous waves
Proposed using short waves to augment transmissions range (1901)
Recognized the importance of voltaic arc for signs transmission of variable intensity
Discovered Kirlian effect (1907) e conceived the first apparatus able to record it photographically
INVENTIONS/PATENTS
Patented the first photonic-electronic system in the world (1901)
Patented wireless telegraph (1902), wave transmitter (1903) and wireless telephone (1901) in United States
A electromechanical microphone
Telegraphic loudspeaker
Teleauxiphone
Caleophone, a kind of interphone
Teletiton, a phonetical telegraphy apparatus
Auxitophone , a sonic telegraph employing musical notes
Gouraudphonium
Telephotorama, an apparatus to receive and transmit images and texts to some distance
Anematophone
Ediphone
In his inventions and patents are included concepts as continuous waves transmission, triode and fiber optic principle
EPONYM
Landellian waves, waves produced by electrical vibratory motions playing a role similar to a metallic conductor in telegraphy and wireless telephone