Oswaldo Lange
Oswaldo Lange, Brazilian neurologist (São Paulo 28 April 1903 – São Paulo 29 August 1986) ACHIEVEMENTS Described and characterized the cerebrospinal fluid syndrome in neurocysticercosis Introduced complement fixation technique to examination of cerebrospinal fluid Sindrome liquorico da cisticercose encefalo-meningéia. Rev. Neurol. Psiqu. S. Paulo 6:35-48, 1940 Detailed the behavior of cephalorhachidian fluid in preclinical neurosyphilis Sifilis nervosa pré-clinica: contribuição a profilaxia da sífilis nervosa pelo exame do líquido cefalorraquidiano. Thesis (1938) Created a new kind of neurological semiology Developed a technique for detection of neoplasic cells in cerebrospinal fluid
Oswaldo Gonçalves de Lima
Oswaldo Gonçalves de Lima, Brazilian industrial chemist (Recife 07 November 1908 – Recife 21 September 1989) Gained international recognition for his researches on fields of microbiology and chemistry With A.R. Mattos demonstrated that vinasse could be used as fertilizer on soil (1934) First to establish cashew as source of vitamin C Obtained salts of organic acids (1940s) Um novo derivado sulfamídico, altamente solúvel: o sal de sódio do acido parasulfonamidanilmetilsuccinico (novo método de obtenção) 1946 Um novo derivado sulfanilamídico solúvel e incolor: o sal de sódio para-sulfonamidanilcitraconico. J. Med. Pernambuco (1940) Discovered antibacterial activity of lapachol (1956) Extracted naphtoquinones and lapachol derivatives displaying antimicrobial and anticancer properties First observations on the antimicrobial action of lapachol. Anais Soc. Bras. Biol. Pernambuco 14:129-53, 1956 NEW CHEMICALS With F. Delle Monache, M. Pomponi, G.B. Marini Bettolo, I.L. D’Albuquerque & R.H. Thomson. New triterpene quinone-methides from Hippocrateaceae. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:3127, 1979 With M. Marta, F. Delle Monache, G.B. Marini-Bettolo & J.F. de Mello. Rigidenol, a new triterpene with a lupane skeleton from Maytenus rigida. Chem. Inform. 10(39), 1979 With M.M.F. Albuquerque & J.F. Mello. Sophonosol and isophoranone, new antimicrobial flavonoids from the roots of Sophora tomentosa. Rev. Inst. Antib. 19(1-2):33-40, 1979 With G. delle Monache, F. Delle Monache, G.B. Marini Bettolo, M.M.F. de Albuquerque & J.F. de Mello. Flavonoids of Sophora tomentosa (Leguminosae). II – Isosophoranone, a new diprenylated isoflavanone. Chem. Inform. 8(43), 1977 With G. delle Monache, F. Delle Monache, G.B. Marini Bettolo, M.M.F. de Albuquerque & J.F. de Mello. Flavonoids of Sophora tomentosa (Leguminosae). I. Sophoronol, a new 3-hydroxyflavanone. Chem Inform. 8(16), 1977 With F. Marta, F. Delle Monache, G.B. Marini-Bettolo, D.A. Lyra & J.F. Mello. Manglexanthone, a new xanthone from Tovomita mangle (Guttiferae). Chem. Inform. 8(4), 1977 With F. Delle Monache, F. Marletti, G.B. Marini Bettolo & J.F. Mello. Coumarins of Hortia arborea (Rutaceae): hortiline and hortiolone. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 106:681, 1976 With F. Delle Monache, F. Marletti, G.B. Marini-Bettolo & J.F. de Mello. Isolation and structure of longistylines A, B and C, new prenylated stilbenes from Lonchocarpus violaceus. Lloydia 40(2):201-8, 1976 With F. Delle Monache, M. Pomponi, G.B. Marini-Bettolo & I.L. D’Albuquerque. A methylated catechin and proanthocyanidins from the Celastraceae. Phytochem. 15:573, 1976 With J.F. de Mello, J.S. B. Coelho, G.B. Marini-Bettolo, F. Delle Monache et al. New prenylated chalcones from Longicarpus neuroscapha Benth. Il Farmac Ed. Sci. 30:326-42, 1975 With G. Delle Monache, J.F. de Mello, G.B. Marini-Bettolo & J.S.B. Coelho. New prenylated flavonoids. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 104:861-5, 1974 With G.B. Marini-Bettolo, J.F. Mello et al. Cordoina: primo exempio di una nuova clase di calconi naturali O-prenilati. Rend. Class. Scien. Fis. Matem. Natur. 53(5):433-5, 1972 With F. Delle Monache, J.F. de Mello, G.B. Marini Bettolo & I.L. D’Albuquerque. Polpunonic acid, a new triterpenic acid with friedelane carbon skeleton. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 102:636, 1972 With G.B. Marini Bettolo & C.G. Casinovi. Sulla struttura dei dalbergioni: due nuovi chinoni della Dalbergia nigra. Ann. Chim. 52:1190-8, 1962 With F. Delle Monache, J.S.B. Coelho & G.B. Marini Bettolo. Miconidin, a new hydroquinone from the wood of Miconia sp. (Melastomataceae) 1971 Isolated cassilysine from Cassia excelsa (1958) Um novo alcaloide isolado da Polygala brizoides Saint Hilaire (1948) Nigerina, novo alcalóide isolado da jurema preta (Mimosa hostilis) 1943 Vinceina, um novo alcalóide isolado da Vinca alba (1943) First demonstrated dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in natural sources (1946) that was confirmed in 1959 Observações sobre o vinho de Jurema utilizado pelos índios Pancarú de Tacaratú (Pernambuco). Arq. Inst. Pesq. Agron. 4:45-80, 1946 Discovered naphtoquinone biflorin obtained from Capraria biflora (1952) and determined his chemical structure (1963) With I.L. D’Albuquerque, P. Loureiro, C.L. Carmona & M.E. Bernard. Biflorina, novo antibiótico, isolado da Capraria biflora. Rev. Quim. Industrial 22(294):14, 1953 ANTIBIOTICS With M.M.F.Albuquerque, F.D. A. Lyra, J.M. de Araújo et al. Coralinomicina, um novo antibiótico isolado de cultivos submersos de Streptomyces corlineus nov. sp. Produção, isolamento e propriedades. Rev. Inst. Antib. 11:41-55, 1971 With F.D. Lyra & M.M.F. Albuquerque et al. Primeiras observações sobre o complexo antibiótico e antitumoral – retamicina – produzido pelo Streptomyces olindensis, nov. sp. IAUF Pe. Rev. Inst. Antib. 9:27-37, 1971 With G.B. Marini-Bettolo, J.S.B. Coelho, I.L. D’Albuquerque et al. Substâncias microbianas de plantas superiores. Comunicação 33. Primeiras observações sobre a atividade antimicrobiana e antineoplásica de 2-metoxi-6-N-pentil-1,4-dihidroxibenzeno (miconidina), isolada de extratos de raízes de Miconia sp. (Herb. IAUFPE 1903) (Melastomataceae). Rev. Inst. Antib. 10(1-2):35-9, 1970 With G.B. Marini-Bettolo, J.S.B. Coelho, I.L. d’Albuquerque, G.M. Maciel, A.L. Lacerda & D.G. Martins. Substâncias antimicrobianas de plantas superiores. Comunicação XXXII. Atividade antimicrobiana e antineoplásica de produto identificado como 2-metoxi-6n-pentil-p-benzoquinona (primina) isolado de raízes de Miconia sp. (Herb. IAUF Pe 1903). Melastomataceae. Rev. Inst. Antib. 10(1-2):29-34, 1970 Substância antimicrobiana de plantas superiores. Comunicação XXXI. Maitenina. Novo antimicrobiano com ação antineoplásica isolada de celastráceas de Pernambuco. Rev. Inst. Antib. 9:17-25, 1969 With colleagues isolated and characterized guamycin and guamycidin from a new bacterium (1969) With M.M.F. de Albuquerque, L.F. Décio de Andrade, T. Magali de Araújo, J.S. Barros Coelho, C.M. da Salete Barros & L. Costa Moreira. Guamicina, um antibiótico tetraênico. Isolamento e caracterização. Rev. Inst. Antibiot. 9(1-2):39-49, 1969 M.M.F. Albuquerque, J.M. de Araujo, J.S. de B. Coelho, F.D. A. Lyra, M.da S. Cavalcanti & L.L. de Oliveira. Guanamicina, um antibiótico do grupo quinoxalínico, produzido pelo Streptomyces sp. 6617-IAUFPE. Rev. Inst. Antib. 8(1-2):3-17, 1968 With C.F. de Santana, I.L. d’Albuquerque, A.L. Lacerda & D.G. Martins. Antitumor and toxicological properties of an extract of wood from the trompet bush, Tabebuia avellanedae. Rev. Inst. Antib. 8(1-2):89-94, 1968 With I.L. D’Albuquerque & G.M. Maciel. Antimicrobial substances of superior plants. XXVII. Isolation of plumbagin from Plumbago scandens L. Rev. Inst. Antib. 8:95-7, 1968 With F.D.A. de Lyra, J.F. de Mello, J.S. de R. Coelho, M.M.F. de Albuquerque, M. da S. Cavalcanti & L.L. de Oliveira Itamicina, um novo antibiótico. I. Isolamento, propriedades biológicas e físico-quimicas. Rev. Inst. Antib. 8(1-2):49-60, 1968 With M.M.F. Albuquerque, J.M. Araújo, F.D.A Lyra et al. Primeiras observações sobre as hialomicinas, novos antibióticos produzidos pelo Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. Rev. Inst. Antib. 7(1-2):19-32, 1967 With M.M.F.Albuquerque & F.D. A. Lyra. Miniatomicinas, antibióticos produzidos pelo Streptomyces sp. 4362 IAUFPE. R. Inst. Antib. 6(1-2):35-41, 1966 With M.M.F. Albuquerque, G.M. Maciel & I.L.d’Albuquerque. Sobre uma actinomicina do grupo D produzida por cepa de Streptomyces sp., isolado no IAUR de amostras de terra de Alagoas. Arq. Oncol.
Orlando Lodovici
Orlando Lodovici, Brazilian surgeon (Arceburgo, Minas Gerais State 01 October 1920 – São Paulo 28 January 2002) DESCRIBED/MODIFIED SURGICAL TECHNIQUES With V. Spina. Técnica conservadora para o tratamento de lábio leporino unilateral: reconstituição do tubérculo mediano. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 5(5):325-30, 1959 With V. Spina. Conservative technique for treatment of unilateral cleft lip: reconstitution of the midline tubercle of the vermillion. British J. Plast. Surg. 13:110-7, 1960 With V. Spina. Tratamento da orelha em abano. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. São Paulo 15:78, 1960 New incision for mastectomy in the treatment of breast carcinoma. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 29(5):252-4, 1974 New reduction mastoplasty technique by bilateral adenomastectomy in the treatment of breast hypertrophy. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. 20(7):240-2, 1974 With K. Horibe & V. Spina. Mamaplastia reductora: Nuevo abordaje del metodo lateral oblicuo. Rev. Lat. Am. Cir. Plast. 2:7, 1976. With E.H. Miyauchi & V. Spina. New technique for breast reconstruction following adenomastectomy using dermolipid grafts. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. S. Paulo 32(5):257-61, 1977 With K. Horibe, E.K. Horibe & N. Pigossi. Ritidoplastias e lamina conjuntivomuscular. Rev. Hosp. Clin. 39(4):168-72, 1984 With K. Horibe, A.R. Bozzini & C.A. Salvatore. Modificações na técnica de neovaginoplastia de McIndoe – experiência de 200 casos. Rev. Hosp. Clin. Fac. Med. Univ. São Paulo 40(4):166-71, 1985
Omar Linares
Omar Jesús Linares Prato, Venezuelan vertebrate zoologist and paleontologist (Caracas 1946 – DESCRIBED VERTEBRATE TAXA Living Mammalia Species Lonchorhina orinocensis 1971 with Ojasti Subspecies Natalus stramineus tronchonii 1971 Neoplatymops mattogrossensis bolivarensis 1992 with Escalante Pteronotus parnelli paraguanensis 1974 with Ojasti Fossil Reptilia Genera (with Paolillo 2007) Barinasuchus Langstonia Zulmasuchus Species Barinasuchus arveloi 2007 with Paolillo Mammalia Genera Protoprocyon 1981 Rhapsodus 1981 Species Bolivartherium codorensis 2004 Bolivartherium urumaquensis 2004 Cyonasua pascuali 1981 Desmodus archaeodaptes 1988 with Morgan & Ray Desmodus draculae 1988 with Morgan & Ray Protoprocyon savagei 1981 Rhapsodus tedfordi 1981
Nripendra Lal Lahiry
Nripendra Lal Lahiry, Indian food technologist (1914 – ?) Developed many highly proteic foods for malnutrition as soya bean, peanut, fish, meat and poultry derivatives A process to produce vegetable milk powder from two or more vegetable oilseeds Proposed the use of ammonia for preserving fish (1963)
Niyazi Lodos
Niyazi Lodos, Turkish entomologist (Zeytinliova, Manisa Province 1921 – 10 October 1997) DESCRIBED NEW INSECTA TAXA Coleoptera Genus Parhaptomerus 1979 with Osella Species Aomus bashi 1987 with Fremuth Apion (Catapion) austroturcum 1977 with Bajtenov Apion (Ceratapion) cystocephalus 1977 with Bajtenov Apion (Ceratapion) efratense 1978 with Bajtenov Apion (Metatrichapion) tigrense 1977 with Bajtenov Apion (Taenapion) tavriense 1980 with Bajtenov Apion neorelictum 1977 with Bajtenov Caryedon akdamaricus 1979 with Decelle Eusonomorphus ilerii 1987 with Fremuth Fremuthiella transversa 1977 with Bajtenov Gymnetron (Gymnetron) mongolicum 1980 with Bajtenov Lignyodes (Lignyodes) dieckmannii 1982 with Clark Megamecus shevketi 1979 Melicius iranicus 1993 with Osella & Zuppa Phloeophagus brignolii 1993 with Osella & Zuppa Rhynchaenus (Pseudorchestes) deserti 1980 with Bajtenov Subspecies Hoplopteridius lutosus anatolicus 1979 with Osella Hoplopteridius lutosus calaber 1979 with Osella Hemiptera Species Aelia eminealkanata 1959 Aphorma renova 1980 with Klimaszewski Cerna asetipennis 1980 with Klimaszewski Cyamophila stoklosai 1979 with Klimaszewski Eurygaster austriacus 1960 Eurygaster chinai 1963 Eutrioza bifasciata 1980 with Klimaszewski Graphosoma alkani 1959 Spanioneura pechai 1977 with Klimaszewski Spanioneura turkiana 1977 with Klimaszewski HONORS (Hemiptera) Lodosia Ahmad & Onder 1996 Lodosiana Ahmad & Abbas 1986 Lodosocoris Ahmad & Afzal 1986