Wang Xuan
Wang Xuan, Chinese computer scientist (Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 05 February 1937 –Beijing 13 February 2006) Invented a computerized laser photocomposition system for Chinese character photosetting (1979) Invented a Chinese language laser typesetting system for color printing (1992) Developed the high resolution glyph compression and restoration method for Chinese characters (patented in Europe EP0095536, 1987) First to use controlling information to describe the features of width and turning shapes with strokes of Chinese character (patented in Europe) Developed a management system for gathering and editing news HONORS Gold Medal, Geneva International Invention Exhibition (1986) UNESCO Science Prize Asteroid Wangxuan 4913
Suisheng Xia
Suisheng Xia, Chinese transplant surgeon (Yuyao, Zhejiang Province 19 April 1924 – Wuhan 16 April 2019) DEVELOPED TECHNIQUES With L.X. Xiu. Spleen transplantation. I. Vascularized heterotopic autotransplantation of hemispleen in dog. J. Tongju Med. Univ. (2008) With Z. Chen. The technique of heterotopic heart-lung transplantation in the rat. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan (2008) With Z. Chen. Improved orthotopic liver transplantation in rats. Chim. J. Org. Transplant. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan 5(2):50-3, 1984 With Z. Chen. A new technique of orthotopic liver transplantation in the rat. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan 3:143-6, 1983 With Z. Chen. Modified technique of heterotopic heart allotransplantation in the rat. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan 2:217-22, 1982 With Z. Wu. Zur technik der Anastomosierung der suprahepatischen. V. cava inferior bei der orthotopen Lebertransplantation. Acta Acad. Medic. Wuhan 2:87-90, 1982
Sishen Xie
Sishen Xie, Chinese nanoscientist (Qingdao, Shangdong Province 18 February 1942 – Authored 250 papers with about 3,500 citations Have reported a series of original research work aiming the fabrication, fundamental properties and applications of carbon nanotubes First to achieve control growth or the diameter and orientation of carbon nanotubes Discovered high Tc superconductors at nitrogen temperature (1989) Synthesized a variety of high Tc superconducting oxides Developed the technique of making pure carbon nanometer tube with chemical vapor. Science (1996) Developed technique for manufacturing of super long directional nanometer carbon tubes. Nature (1998) Fabricated strong and highly conducting single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) films, fibers, SWNTs composite fibers and films (2007-11) With Lianfeng Sun discovered a new technique for separating carbon nanotubes by means of charges named Coulomb explosion (2008) PATENTS With W.Y. Zhou, Q. Zhang & Y.C. Wang. Ultrathin carbon nano tube film and preparation method and apparatus thereof 20160347616 & 20160115030 (2014)
Shepu Xue
Shepu Xue, Chinese cytologist (Xinhui, Guangdong Province 26 September 1917 – 10 March 2017) Provided a theoretical basis for cell differentiation rules and its control Created the cytosome hybrid model of reticulocyte and myeloma cell First to discover that EDDF (erythrocyte differentiation denucleation factor) existed in mammalian red blood corpuscles Found for the first time that the erythrocyte cytoplasm of mammalian contains adjustable genetic expression in erythrocyte that induces terminal differentiation and reverse malignant division of cancer, thus revealing the secret of natural denucleation of erythrocyte in the mammals and the dual-phase phenomenon of denucleation Cloned the full length gene sequence of relevant factors during the period of terminal differentiation at different stages Proposed a new concept of cancer treatment applied to prevent malignant division of cancer cell
Ruren Xu
Ruren Xu, Chinese inorganic chemist (Shangyu, Zhejiang Province 16 March 1932 – Internationally recognized expert in zeolites and related micro/nanoporous materials Published more than 500 peer-reviewed papers and 10 books With J.M. Thomas designed and prepared a range of novel single-site solid catalysts that opened up new routes for the production of important chemicals and pharmaceuticals First to synthesize 6 series of new microporous crystals Developed a hydrothermal synthetic route for high purity homogenous inorganic substances Developed a series of molecular sieve liquid phase directing agents Opened up a synthetic route for chain-like, layer-like and framework-like inorganic compounds with special structure in organic systems With J.M. Thomas synthesized JDF-L1, the first synthetic material containing five-coordinate titanium in the pyramidal square First to explore the solvothermal synthesis of aluminophosphates (1990s) OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS With D. Wang, R.B. Yu, Y.H. Xu, S.H. Feng et al. The first organically templated layered cerium phosphate-hydrogen sulfate. Chem. Lett. 31(11), 2002 With H. Yuan, J. Chen, Z. Shi, W. Chen, Y. Wang, P. Zhang & J. Yu. Synthesis and structural characterization of a new layered aluminophosphate. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. p.1981-4, 2001 With K. Wang, J. Yu, Z. Shi, P. Miao & W. Yan. Synthesis and characterization of a new three-dimensional aluminophosphate with an AI/P ratio of 11/12. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. p.1809-12, 2001 With H. Yuan, G. Zhu, J. Chen. W. Chen & G.D. Yan. Dual function of racemic 2-propanolamine as solvent and as template for the synthesis of a new layered aluminophosphate. J. Solid State Chem. 151:145-9, 2000 With J.Yu, J. Li, K. Sugiyama, N. Togashi, O. Terasaki, K. Hiraga, W. Yan & S. Qiu. Formation of a new layered alumino-phosphate. Chem. Mater. 11:1727-32, 1999 With J. Yu, K. Sugiyama, S. Zheng, S. Qiu, J. Chen, Y. Sakamoto, O. Terasaski, K. Hiraga, M. Light, M.B. Hurst & J.M. Thomas. A new microporous aluminophosphate containing intersecting 12- and 8-membered ring channels. Chem. Mater. 10:1028-11, 1998 With Q. Gao, J. Chen & Y. Yue. Synthesis and characterization of a family of amine-intercalated lamellar aluminophosphates from alcoholic system. Chem. Mater. 9:457-62, 1997 With Y.L. An, S.H. Feng, Y. H. Xu & Y. Yue. Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of a new potassium phosphatoantimonate. J. Materials Res. 9(11):2745-6, 1994 With J.M. Thomas, R.H. Jones, J. Chen, A.M. Chippindale, S. Natarajan & A.K. Cheetham. A novel porous sheet aluminophosphate. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. P929-31, 1992 With Q.S.Huo, S.G. Li, Z.G. Ma, J.M. Thomas, R.H. Jones & A.M. Chippindale. Synthesis and characterization of a novel extra large ring of aluminophosphate JDF20. J. Chem. Soc. 12 (1992) With L. Li, L.X. Wu & J.S. Chen. Structure of a novel aluminoarsenate with an occluded (CH3)4N+ cation. Acta Cryst. C47:246-9, 1991 With R.H. Jones, J.M. Thomas, Q. Huo, A.K. Cheetham & A.V.J. Powell. Synthesis and structure of a novel aluminium phosphate anion. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. p.1266-8, 1991
Rigan Xu
Rigan Xu, Chinese reproductive biologist (Hinggan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 24 August 1940 – Authored over 20 papers and books With Japanese researchers succeeded the cultivation of the first in vitro fertilization goat in the world (1984) Proposed a series of comprehensive techniques that facilitated the large-scale production of test-tube calves and lamb embryos Chinese patents With Z.G. Wang & D.J. Liu. Nucleotide sequence of coding region of cDNA gene coding phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) of cashmere goats. CN101993882 (2009) With Z.G. Wang & D.J. Liu. Goat FAK gene cDNA code area nucleotide sequence CN101565711 (2008)